wrongly directed exertion or action.

…Ne.107; an˚; unsupported, independent Snp.743 (= nibbāna Snp-a.507). Cp. also nirambha upārambha, sārambha.

Sk. ārambha in meaning…

not open to criticism, not censurable

anārambha¹

masculine absence of undertaking; non-exertion

anārambha²

mfn. not involving killing or destruction.

nindāvyārosa-upārambhabhaya

mfn. fear of fault-finding, insult and criticism.

nindāvyārosana-upārambhabhaya

neuter

without killing; free from slaughter.

open to criticism, censurable.

reproof, criticism, faultfinding; argumentative challenge.

critical, finding fault, captious

criticizes, finds fault; challenges, confutes.

useful for argumentative challenge, thinking it useful for argumentative challenge

takes hold of; begins, undertakes, embarks upon; starts, initiates

that which is without moil and toil Snp.745 (= nibbāna Snp-a.507).

an + ārambha

…parisodheti DN.iii.49 anupārambhacitto bhabbo cetaso vikkhepaṃ pahātuṃ AN.v.149; cetaso vūpasamo foll. by vūpasanta-citto AN.i.4;…

…(id.); AN.v.145 sq. (upārambha˚) Vb.372 (id.); Vb.359 (amudu˚); Pv-a.13 (visuddhi˚ noble character); paṭibaddha˚ (in love with)…

…ābhā˚ SN.ii.150; ārambha˚ SN.v.66 SN.v.104 sq.; AN.i.4; AN.ii.338; ṭhiti˚ SN.ii.175; SN.iii.231; AN.iii.338 dhamma˚ SN.ii.56;…

…is action Mil.288; -ārambha commencement of an undertaking Mhvs.28, Mhvs.21; -āraha entitled to take part in the…

…Vism.132; Mil.244 (+ ārambha)
■ (adj.) strong in (-˚), enduring exerting oneself SN.i.194 (tibba˚); SN.v.66, SN.v.104 sq.; Snp.68…

adjective without objects (for the purpose of sacrificing), i.e. without the killing of animals (of yañña) SN.i.76; AN.ii.42 sq.

nis + ārambha

adjective acting as a support, supporting, helpful MN.ii.113.

fr. upārambha

…Lat rabies
■ Dhtp.205 explains rabh (correctly) by ārambha & Dhtm.301 by rābhassa

…(written ˚rabbha) connected with little (or no) injury (to life) DN.i.143. Cp….

impetuosity, rage Dāvs iv.34. This is the Sanskritic form for the usual P. sārambha.

saṃ + *rambha, fr. rabh, as in rabhasa (q.v.)

…to living creatures Vin.iii.149; AN.ii.42 sq. Cp. samārambha.

sa + ārambha

adjective impetuous Ja.iii.259.

fr. sārambha

…bījagāma-bhūtagāma-samārambha) form the seco nd.5 sikkhāpadāni. Upon the; Culla˚; follows the Majjhima˚; (DN.i.5 sq.) & then the;…

blamed, reprimanded, reproved AN.v.230.

pp. of upārambhati

…hostile Thag.360 sq.; DN-a.i.21, DN-a.i.263.

Sk. upārambha, upa + ālambhatc

to blame, reprimand, reproach MN.i.432, MN.i.433
pp upāraddha (q.v.).

Sk. upālambhate, upa + ā + labh

˚- gone away, disappeared, ceased; having lost or foregone (for-gone = vi-gata), deprived of, being without; often to be trsl^d simply as prep. “without. It nearly always occurs in compou …

…(q.v.).

• -ārambha “putting forth of energy,” application of exertion, will, energy, resolution…

striving, endeavour, undertaking Snp.953 (explained as the 3 abhisankhāras, viz puñña˚, apuñña˚ & āneñja˚ at Mnd.442).

vi + ārambha

…e.g. viyañjana, viyārambha, viyāyata; or veyvañjanika veyyākaraṇa, veyyāyika. It further appears as by˚ (like byaggha,…

see viy˚.

…AN.i.166; AN.ii.43 (nirārambhaṃ yaññaṃ upasankamanti arahanto, cp. Dhs-a.145); Snp.308 (brahm.), Snp.568 (aggihutta-mukhā yaññā:…

…Dhp-a.iii.57 (˚kathā = sārambhakathā). -˚ṃ ganhāti to take the lead, to play the usurper or lord Ja.iii.259 (C. for T. palāsin);…

…(upekhaṃ; variant reading ārambha C. uppādetvā); Pv.4.1 (pubbe pete ā.); Dhp-a.i.3; Dhp-a.ii.37; Pv-a.3 (seṭṭhiputta-petaṃ ā.),…

…to exert oneself (cp. ārambha) AN.iv.334. aor. ārabhi Dhp-a.ii.38 & ārabbhi Pv-a.35
ger…

…Snp.68, Snp.344; Iti.71 (opp. hīna-viriya); Cnd.131; Pts.i.171; Thag-a.95. Cp viriyārambha; f. abstr. ˚viriyatā…