Szótár

(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)

āsi, 1874 találat.

asi →

ncped

sword; a (butcher’s) knife (?).

āsi →

ncped

āsi1

aor. 3 sg.

āsi2

pr. 3. sg. you sit; or you are.

asi →

pts

…faulty for either “āsiñ ca me or “āsiñcam me”); Vism.201 (ñāṇâsi the sword of knowledge); Pv-a.253 (asinā pahaṭa).

*…

āsi →

pts

Āsi & Āsiṃ

3rd & 1st sg. aor. of atthi (q.v.).

abhaya →

dppn

Abhaya 1

A monk whose verse concerning the bewildering effects of beautiful sights is in the Theragāthā. Thag.98

Abhaya2Abhayarājakumāra

The son of King Bimbisāra and of Padum …

abhibhū →

dppn

Abhibhū1

Chief disciple of Sikhī Buddha. DN.ii.9 In the Aruṇavatī Sutta it is said that he went with Sikhī to a Brahma-world and, at the Buddha’s request, preached a sermon to the accompa …

abhiñjika →

dppn

AbhiñjikaAbhijikaĀbhiñjika

A student of Anuruddha. On one occasion when the Buddha asks Mahā Kassapa to preach to the monks, the latter reports that it is impossible to talk to them because monks lik …

accutadevā →

dppn

A class of devas mentioned among those assembled on the occasion of the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.260

addhakāsī →

dppn

A prostitute in Rājagaha who entered the Order of the bhikkhunis. Wishing to obtain the higher ordination from the Buddha, she set out for Sāvatthī, but was waylaid and stopped by libertines. So she s …

aggāḷave cetiye →

dppn

Aggāḷave CetiyeAggālavacetiya

The chief shrine at Āḷavī, originally a pagan place of worship, but later converted into a Buddhist vihāra. The Buddha stopped here on many occasions during his wander …

ahogaṅgā →

dppn

…the Thera Sambhūta Sānavāsi, and it was there that Yasa Kākandakaputta saw him. The meeting of arahants to discuss what measures should be…

ajapālanigrodha →

dppn

A banyan tree in Uruvelā, on the banks of the Nerañjara, near the Bodhi tree. A week after the Enlightenment the Buddha went there and spent a week cross-legged at the foot of the tree. There he met …

ajātasattu →

dppn

AjātasattuVedehiputta

Son of Bimbisāra, King of Māgadha, and therefore half-brother to Abhayarājakumāra. He murdered his father to gain the throne, and conspired with Devadatta to kill the Buddha, b …

ambalaṭṭhikā →

dppn

Ambalaṭṭhikā1

A royal park on the road between Rājagaha and Nāḷandā. It contained a royal rest-house in which the Buddha and members of the Order used to stay in the course of their journ …

ambasaṇḍā →

dppn

A brahmin village in Māgadha to the east of Rājagaha.

To the north of the village was the Vediyaka mountain, in which was the Indasālaguhā, where the Sakkapañha Sutta was preached. On the occasion of …

ambatittha →

dppn

AmbatitthaAmbatitthāAmbatiṭṭha

A village in the Cetiya country near Bhaddavatikā. When the Buddha was on tour near there he was repeatedly warned by the cowherds not to go to Ambatiṭṭha as in the Jaṭ …

andhakavinda →

dppn

A village in the Māgadha country, three gāvuta from Rājagaha. Between it and Rājagaha is the river Sappinī, which rises in the Gijjhakūṭa. Vin.i.109 Once the Buddha went from Benares to Andhakavinda w …

anejakā →

dppn

A class of devas mentioned as having been present on the occasion of the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.160

annabhāra →

dppn

A well-known paribbājaka who lived in the Paribbājakārāma on the banks of the River Sappinī near Rājagaha. He is mentioned as staying with the well-known paribbājakas, Varadhara and Sakuludāyi. …

anuruddha →

dppn

First cousin of the Buddha and one of his most eminent disciples. He was the son of the Sākyan Amitodana and brother of Mahānāma. When members of other Sākyan families had joined the Order of their di …

aputtaka →

dppn

A wealthy burgess of Sāvatthī who died intestate. In the Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.i.89–91 we find Pasenadi, King of Kosala, visiting the Buddha at noonday and telling him that he had just finished having th …

ariṭṭhakā →

dppn

A class of devas who were present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta.

They were like azure flowers in hue (ummāpupphanibhāsino). DN.ii.260

asibandhakaputta →

dppn

A headman (gāmani). He came to the Buddha in the Pārileyyaka Mango Grove in Nāḷandā and asked him various questions, recorded in the Saṃyutta Nikāya. SN.iv.312ff. One of these related to the custo …

asipattavana →

dppn

One of the tortures of purgatory. In the distance the grove appears as a mango grove, and when the inhabitants of purgatory enter, wishing to eat the mangoes, leaves which are sharp like swords fall o …

asita →

dppn

Asita1KaṇhāsiriKāladevala

An ascetic who possessed various psychic powers. Once, while in Tāvatiṃsā heaven, he saw the whole city…

assaji →

dppn

Assaji1

The fifth of the Pañcavaggiyā monks. When the Buddha preached the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, he was the last in whom dawned the eye of Truth, and the Buddha had to discourse to h …

assajipunabbasukā →

dppn

The followers of Assaji and Punabbasu. They lived in Kīṭāgiri, between Sāvatthī and Ālavi, and were guilty of various evil practices. They used to grow flowers, make wreaths and garlands, and send the …

assalāyana →

dppn

A young brahmin, sixteen years old, of Sāvatthī, very learned in the Vedas and allied subjects. Five hundred brahmins staying in the city asked him to hold a discussion with the Buddha and refute his …

avanti →

dppn

One of the four great monarchies in the time of the Buddha, the other three being Māgadha, Kosala and Vaṃsa (or Vatsa). Avanti is also mentioned among the sixteen Great Nations. AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 AN. …

ayujjhā →

dppn

AyujjhāAyojjhā

Two visits of the Buddha to this city are recorded in the Canon; on one occasion he preached the Phena Sutta SN.iii.140ff. and on the other the Dārukkhandha Sutta, although the latte …

añjanavana →

dppn

AñjanavanaAñcanavana

A garden at Sāketa. In it was a deer park where the Buddha used to stay. On one such occasion Kakudha came to see him, SN.i.54 and also the wanderer Kuṇḍaliya, SN.v.73 who lived …

aññātakoṇḍañña →

dppn

…praised him saying “aññāsi vata bho Kondañño” twice; hence he came to be known as Aññata Koṇḍañña. Vin.i.12

Five days later…

aṅga →

dppn

One of the 16 Great Nations (Mahājanapadā), mentioned in the Pitakas. The countries mentioned are Aṅga, Māgadha, Kāsī, Kosala, Vajji, Mallā, Ceti, Vaṃsa, Kuru, Pañcāla, Macchā, Sūrasena, Assaka, Avant …

aṅgīrasi →

dppn

Aṅgīrasi1

A term of affection (Radiant One) used by Pañcasikha in addressing Suriyavaccasā. DN.ii.265

Aṅgīrasa2

One of the ten ancient seers who conducted great sacrifices and …

belaṭṭhasīsa →

dppn

An arahant, preceptor of Ānanda. He was once afflicted with scurvy and his robes clung to him. The monks thereupon applied water to the robes, but when the Buddha heard of it he made a rule allowing n …

bhaddavāggiyā →

dppn

A group of thirty young men, converted by the Buddha.

They had gone picnicking with their wives in a forest glade between Bārāṇasi and Uruvelā. One of them had no wife, and for him they found a court …

bhaddā →

dppn

…about in Aṅga, Māgadha, Kāsi and Kosala, living on the people’s alms.

Bhaddā4Suriyavaccasā

Daughter of the Gandhabba Timbarū…

bhadragaka →

dppn

A headman of Uruvelakappa and father of Ciravāsi. SN.iv.327

bhayasīva →

dppn

A Pacceka Buddha. MN.iii.69

bhāradvāja →

dppn

Bhāradvāja1

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of the heroic roar of the conquerors. Thag.177–178

Bhāradvāja2

He was the eldest of a clan of Bhāradvājas living in Rājagaha a …

bimbisāra →

dppn

…of her dowry, a village in Kāsi, for her bath money. Her son was Ajātasattu.

Bimbisāra’s death was a sad one: he was mirdered by his own son….

brahmadatta →

dppn

…of Kāsi. He captured Kosala and murdered its king Dīghiti and Dīghiti’s wife, but made peace later with Dīghiti’s…

buddha →

dppn

BuddhaBhagavāTathāgataSiddhatthaGotamaSugataSatthā

The Awakened one, the founder and teacher of the Buddha-dhamma. His personal name was Siddhattha Gotama, and he was a Khattiya of the Sakiyan clan. …

bārānasī →

dppn

…J.iv.15. It was also called Kāsinagara and Kāsipura E.g., J.v.54; J.vi.165; DhA.i.87, being the capital of Kāsi. The Bhojājāniya Jātaka…

bāvarī →

dppn

A brahmin ascetic who went from Sāvatthī to Dakkhiṇāpatha and lived on the banks of the Godhāvarī in a hermitage which lay half in the territory of Assaka and half in that of Alaka.

He received the r …

campā →

dppn

A city in India on the river of the same name; it was the capital of Aṅga and was celebrated for its beautiful lake, the Gaggarā-pokkharaṇī. On its banks was a grove of campaka-trees, well known for …

cañcalikappa →

dppn

CañcalikappaCaṇḍalakappa

A locality in Kosala; it was the residence of Dhānañjāni and of Saṅgārava. The Buddha once paid a visit there and stayed in the Todeyya-ambavana. Saṅgārava went to see him, …

caṅkī →

dppn

A great brahmin, contemporary of the Buddha, reputed for his great learning and highly esteemed in brahmin gatherings—e.g., at Icchānaṅgala Snp.p.115 and at Manasākaṭa. DN.i.235

He is mentioned toget …

ciravāsī →

dppn

The son of Bhadragaka. Bhadragaka visited the Buddha and told him that he was always anxiously waiting for news of Ciravāsī, who was away at school. SN.iv.329

cātumāsini →

dppn

…in the phrase Komudi Cātumāsini, probably referring to the Cātumāsya festival which is performed in the month of Kattika, Komudi being the…

dakkhiṇāgiri →

dppn

A region in India. It contained the city of Vedisa. Dakkhiṇāgiri lay to the south-west of Rājagaha, beyond the hills that surrounded the city—hence its name. In the district was the brahmin village o …

dakkhiṇāpatha →

dppn

In the old Pāḷi literature the name Dakkhiṇāpatha would seem to indicate only a remote settlement or colony on the banks of the upper Godāvarī. Thus, we are told that Bāvarī had his hermitage in Dakkh …

devadatta →

dppn

A monk, a close relative of the Buddha, who split the Sangha, and attempted to overthrow the Buddha and have him murdered. In one passage in the Vinaya, Vin.ii.189 Devadatta is spoken of as Godhiputta …

dhataraṭṭha →

dppn

Dhataraṭṭha1

One of the Cātummahārājikā, the ruler of the Eastern Quarter. His followers are the Gandhabbas. He has numerous sons called Indra.DN.ii.207 DN.ii.220 DN.ii.257f. DN.iii.197 …

dhotaka →

dppn

One of Bāvarī’s disciples; he was among those who visited the Buddha at Bāvarī’s request. Snp.p.194 The questions he asked of the Buddha on this occasion, and the answers given, are found in the Dhota …

dīghāyu →

dppn

…by Brahmadatta, king of Kāsi, he became the attendant of this kind; in order to avenge their death, but when the occasion arose he made peace…

dīghīti →

dppn

…by Brahmadatta, king of Kāsi, and he and his wife fled to Benares, where they lived in disguise in the house of a potter. His wife bore a son…

ekanāḷā →

dppn

A brahmin village near Dakkhiṇāgiri, to the south of Rājagaha. Once, during the eleventh year of his ministry, the Buddha visited the village and preached to Kāsī-Bhāradvāja the sutta which bears his …

ekapuṇḍarīka →

dppn

Ekapuṇḍarīka1

A monastery of the wanderers, the residence of Vacchagotta. MN.i.481f. It was near the Kūṭāgārasālā in the Mahāvana of Vesāli. The Buddha went there to see Vacchagotta, and …

gajaṅgala →

dppn

GajaṅgalaKajaṅgalaKajaṅgalā

A township which formed the eastern boundary of the Middle Country. Beyond it was Mahāsālā. Vin.i.197 Once when the Buddha was staying in the Veḷuvana at Kajangala, the la …

gandhabbā →

dppn

A class of semi-divine beings who inhabit the Cātummahārājika realm and are the lowest among the devas. DN.ii.212 They are generally classed together with the Asuras and the Nāgas AN.iv.200 AN.iv.204 …

gayā →

dppn

A town in India. It lay on the road between the Bodhi-tree and Benares. It was between the Bodhimanda and Gayā that the Buddha, on his way to Isipatana, met Upaka. Vin.i.8

The Buddha stayed at Gayā …

gayākassapa →

dppn

One of the three Kassapa brothers. They all lived at Gayāsīsa. When Uruvelā-Kassapa was converted, Gayā-Kassapa, with his followers, joined the Order, and at the conclusion of the Ādittapariyāya Sut …

gayāsīsa →

dppn

A hill near Gayā. Here the Buddha came from Uruvelā after converting the Tebhātika-Jaṭilā (the three Kassapa ascetics), and here he lived with one thousand monks. On this occasion of his coming he ta …

ghaṭīkāra →

dppn

In the time of Kassapa Buddha he was a potter of Vehaliṅga, looking after his blind parents. He was a very pious and devoted follower of the Buddha, ministering to him better than anyone else, and the …

gijjhakūṭa →

dppn

GijjhakūṭaVulture’s Peak

One of the five hills encircling Rājagaha. It was evidently a favourite resort of those who followed the religious life.

The Buddha seems to have been attracted by its solit …

giñjakāvasatha →

dppn

A brick hall at Nādikā. The Buddha stayed there on various occasions during his visits to Nādikā. It was during one of these visits that Ambapāli presented her park to the Buddha and the Order. Vin.i. …

godhika →

dppn

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of his delight in meditating while the rain falls on his little hut. Thag.51

According to the Saṃyutta SN.i.120f. account, Godhika lived on the Kāḷasilā in Isig …

gosiṅgasālavanadāya →

dppn

Gosiṅgasālavanadāya1

A forest tract near Nādikā. Once, when Anuruddha, Nandiya and Kimbila were living there, they were visited by the Buddha, who came from Giñjakāvasatha. The result of t …

gotama →

dppn

Gotama1BuddhaSiddhatthaSakyamunīTathāgataAṅgīrasa

He was a Sākiyan, son of Suddhodana and of Mahā Māyā, Suddhodana’s chief consort, and he belonged to the Gotama-gotta. At age 29 he depar …

hatthaka →

dppn

Hatthaka1

A monk. He was a Sākyan and loved holding discussions with the heretics. When he suffered defeat at their hands, he would resort to falsehood and evasion, or would ask his oppone …

hāliddakāni →

dppn

HāliddakāniHāliddakāni

An eminent lay disciple of Avanti. Once when Mahā Kaccāna was staying in the Kuraragharapapāta, Hāliddakāni visited him and consulted him at length on the subjects treated in M …

indapatta →

dppn

A town in the Kuru country. In the Kurudhamma Jataka J.ii.365f; also J.iii.400; J.iv.361; J.v.457; J.vi.255; Cyp.i.3, Cyp.v.1, Dhananjaya Koravya, is mentioned as its king and as the owner of Anjanava …

isidatta →

dppn

Isidatta1

A verse uttered by Isidatta, in response to the Buddha’s enquiry regarding his welfare, is recorded in the Therāgāthā. Thag.120

According to the Saṃyutta Nikāya, SN.iv.283–288 I …

isidāsī →

dppn

She was the daughter of a good and wealthy merchant of Ujjenī. Having come of age, she was given in marriage to the son of a merchant in Sāketa.

For one month she lived with him as a devoted wife; th …

isigili →

dppn

IsigiliIsigilapassa

One of the five mountains round Rājagaha and one of the beauty-spots of the city. DN.ii.116 There was, on one side of it, a black stone called the Kāḷasilā. This was a favourite …

isipatana →

dppn

IsipatanaMigadayaDeer Park

An open space near Benares, the site of the famous Migadāya or Deer Park. It was eighteen leagues from Uruvelā, and when Gotama gave up his austere penances his friends, th …

jinadattā →

dppn

A bhikkhunī mentioned in the Therīgāthā verses of Isidāsi, who describes Jinadattā as a learned and virtuous expert in the Vinaya. Thig.427

jīvakambavana →

dppn

A mango-grove in Rājagaha, belonging to Jīvaka, which he made over to the Buddha and his monks. He built a monastery in the grove, and there the Buddha stayed several times. On one such occasion Ajāt …

kaccāna →

dppn

…the higher castes, together with Moggallāna and Vāsittha. Vin.iv.6

kajangala →

dppn

KajangalaKajangalā

A township which formed the eastern boundary of the Middle Country. Beyond it was Mahāsālā. Vin.i.197 Once when the Buddha was staying in the Veḷuvana at Kajangala, the lay followe …

kammāsadhamma →

dppn

KammāsadhammaKammāsadammaKammasadammaKammasadhamma

A township of the Kurūs. The Buddha, during the course of his wanderings, stayed there several times; the exact place of his residence is, however, …

kannakujja →

dppn

A district in Jambudīpa; it is mentioned in a list of places passed by the Buddha on his way from Verañjā to Bārānasī, across the Ganges, the route passing through Verañjā, Soreyya, Sankassa, Kannakuj …

kapilavatthu →

dppn

A city near the Himalaya, capital of the Sākiyan republic. The administration and judicial business of the city and all other matters of importance were discussed and decided in the Santhāgārasālā. DN …

kapotakandara →

dppn

A grotto, probably near Rājagaha. On one occasion Sāriputta, having recently shaved his head, was seated there wrapt in samādhi, and a yakkha, passing overhead with his friend to an assembly of *yak …

kappāsika vanasaṇḍa →

dppn

Kappāsika VanasaṇḍaKappāsiya Vanasaṇḍa

A grove near Uruvelā. There the a group of men came across the Buddha while seeking for a woman…

kasivantā →

dppn

kasivantākapīvantā

A city to the north of Uttarakuru. DN.iii.201

5town

kassapagotta →

dppn

…in Vāsabhagāma in the Kāsi kingdom. He was in the habit of showing extreme hospitality to the monks who came there from other parts. Once…

kasībhāradvāja →

dppn

A brahmin of the Bhāradvāja clan, living at Ekanālā, in Dakkhiṇāgiri, and so called on account of his profession of agriculture. On the day of his festive sowing, the Buddha visited him alone, and sto …

katamorakatissa →

dppn

KatamorakatissaKatamorakatissaka

One of the monks whom Devadatta incited to join him in stirring up discord among the Saṅgha, the others being Kokālika, Khaṇḍadevīputta and Samuddadatta Vin.ii.196 Vi …

kaṇḍakīvana →

dppn

KaṇḍakīvanaKantakīvanaTikantakī

A grove near Sāketa. The conversation which took place there between Sāriputta and Moggallāna is recorded in the Padesa Sutta. SN.v.174f. A discussion which took pla …

kaṇṇakatthala →

dppn

A deer-park in Ujuññā. There the Buddha sometimes stayed; he was once visited there by Acela Kassapa, to whom he preached the Kassapasīhanāda Sutta, DN.i.161 and again by Pasenadi, king of Kosala; to …

kaṇṇakujja →

dppn

KaṇṇakujjaKaṇṇagocchakaKaṇṇagotta

A district in India. it is mentioned in a list of places passed by the Buddha on his way from Verañja to Bārāṇasī, across the Ganges, the route passing through Verañ …

kesamutta →

dppn

KesamuttaKesaputta

A township of the Kosalans and the residence of the Kālāmas. The Buddha once stayed there, on which occasion he preached the Kesaputtiya Sutta. AN.i.188

Kosala3town

khaṇḍadeva →

dppn

A monk. He had been a disciple of the Buddha and was born in the Aviha Brahma-world, where he attained to arahantship at the moment of his birth. He is mentioned with six others, all in like circumst …

khārodakā →

dppn

A river in Avīci, flowing alongside the Asipattavana. MN.iii.185

5river

kimbila →

dppn

KimbilaKimilaKimmila

A Sākiyan of Kapilavatthu. He was converted with Bhaddiya and four other Sākyan nobles at Anupiya. Vin.ii.182 Kimbila seems to have maintained throughout his early friendship wit …

komudi →

dppn

The full-moon day of the fourth month, Kattika, usually found in the phrase Komudi Cātumāsini. Vin.i.155 Vin.i.176f. DN.i.47 MN.iii.79 MN.iii.80

kosala →

dppn

…in combination with Kāsi in the compound Kāsi-Kosala; Pasenadi was king of Kāsi-Kosala. AN.v.59

27.517073,…

kosambī →

dppn

The capital of the Vatsas or Vaṃsas. In the time of the Buddha its king was Parantapa, and after him reigned his son Udena. Kosambī was evidently a city of great importance at the time of the Buddha f …

kosiya →

dppn

Kosiya1Kosiyagotta

The name of a brahmin clan. In the pācittiya it is given as one of the lower gottas, Vin.iv.8 but it is also Sakka’s gotta, and is therefore generally regarded as a …

kukkuṭārāma →

dppn

…theras who lived there: Nilavāsi, Sānavāsi, Gopaka, Bhagu, Phalikasandana. The Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.v.15f. SN.v.171f. records several…

kumārakassapa →

dppn

…his teaching is in the Pāyāsi Sutta, where he debated with a sceptic. DN.ii.316 This is the only sizable Buddhist scripture that also exists in…

kusinārā →

dppn

The capital of the Mallas and the scene of the Buddha’s death. At that time it was a small city, “a branch-township with wattle-and-daub houses in the midst of the jungle,” and Ānanda was, at first …

kuvera →

dppn

KuveraKubera

King of Uttarakuru. His royal residence is Āḷakamandā and his citadel Visāṇā. His messengers are Tatolā, Tattolā, Tatotalā, Ojasi, Tejasi, Tatojasī, Sūra, Rāja, Ariṭṭha and Nemi. His lot …

kuṇḍadhāna →

dppn

KuṇḍadhānaKoṇḍadhānaKoṇṭhadhānaKuḍḍadhāna

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of cutting off or developing five things. Thag.15 He was proclaimed the first among those who received food tickets. AN. …

kālakhemaka →

dppn

A Sākyan. His name was Khemaka, but as he was dark he was called Kālakhemaka. He built a monastery in Nigrodhārāma, near Kapilavatthu, and once, during robe-making time, many monks lived there. On th …

kāsi →

dppn

KāsiKāsikaKāsigāmaKāsinigama

One of the sixteen Great Nations, AN.i.213 its capital being Bārāṇasī.

At the time of the Buddha, it had…

kāḷasilā →

dppn

The black rock by the side of Isigili.

It was there that Godhika SN.i.120f. and Vakkali SN.iii.124 committed suicide.

It was a lonely spot, and we are told that when monks came from afar to Rājaga …

kāḷī →

dppn

Kāḷī1Kururagharikā

Described among laywomen as the best of those who believe even from hearsay. AN.i.26 A conversation between her and Mahā Kaccāna is related, where she asks him for a det …

kīṭāgiri →

dppn

A village of the Kāsis, on the road from Kāsi to Sāvatthī. It was the headquarters of the followers of Assaji and Punabbasu, who lived there,…

kūṭāgārasālā →

dppn

A hall in the Mahāvana near Vesāli. The Buddha stayed there on several occasions, and in the books are found records of various eminent persons who visited him there and of his conversations with them …

lakkhaṇa →

dppn

Mentioned as having stayed with Mahā Moggallāna on Gijjhakūṭa. Once, when they were going down to Rājagaha for alms, Lakkhaṇa noticed that at a certain spot Moggallāna smiled; on asking him why, he wa …

laṭṭhivana →

dppn

LaṭṭhivanaLatthivanaLatthivanuyyāna

A grove to the southwest of Rājagaha. In it was the Supatiṭṭha cetiya, where the Buddha stayed during his first visit to Rājagaha from Gayāsīsa, after the Enlighte …

licchavī →

dppn

…Jentī, Sīha and Vāsitthī, and, among monks, Añjanavaniya, Vajjiputta and Sambhūta.

The Licchavis were greatly admired for their…

lohitavāsī →

dppn

A class of devas present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.260

lomasakaṅgiya →

dppn

A monk whose Theragāthā verse says that, thrusting aside grasses with his chest, he will seek seclusion. Thag.27

According to the Lomasakaṅgiya Bhaddekaratta Sutta, MN.iii.199f. Candana visited Lom …

macchikāsaṇḍa →

dppn

…while travelling in the Kāsi kingdom.

The books contain, besides these, the names of several monks who lived at Macchikāsaṇḍa—e.g.,…

mahājanapadā →

dppn

The books mention the sixteen Mahājanapadas or Great Nations, which existed in the time of the Buddha. AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 AN.iv.256 AN.iv.260 They are Kāsī, Kosala, Aṅga, Māgadha, Vajji, Mallā, Cetiya …

mahākaccāyana →

dppn

MahākaccāyanaKaccāyanaMahākaccānaKaccāna

One of the most eminent disciples of the Buddha, considered chief among expounders in full of the brief saying of the Buddha. AN.i.23 Several suttas illustrat …

mahākassapa →

dppn

MahākassapaKassapaPippali

One of the Buddha’s most eminent disciples, chief among those who upheld austere practices. AN.i.23 His personal name was Pippali, but he is usually known by his clan name K …

mahāmoggallāna →

dppn

MahāmoggallānaMoggallānaKolita

The second of the Chief Disciples of the Buddha. He and Sāriputta went forth as disciples of Sañjaya. After some time, Sāriputta, wandering about in Rājagaha, met Assaj …

mahānāma →

dppn

Mahānāma1

A Sākiyan rājā, son of Amitodana; he was elder brother of Anuruddha and cousin of the Buddha. When the Sākiyan families of Kapilavatthu sent their representatives to join the Ord …

mahāpajāpatī →

dppn

Mahāpajāpatī GotamīPajāpatī

An eminent bhikkhunī and the step-mother of the Buddha. She raised the Buddha as her own child after the death of his mother.

She is chiefly remembered as the first bhik …

mallikā →

dppn

…is included in a list of eminent upāsikās. AN.iv.348

mallā →

dppn

…Bhadragaka, Rāsiya, Rojā and Sīha.

Other places in the Malla country, besides Pāvā and Kusinārā, are mentioned where the…

manujā →

dppn

An eminent upāsikā mentioned in a list. AN.iv.347

medāḷupa →

dppn

MedāḷupaMedatalumpa

A Sākyan village three leagues from Nagaraka. MN.ii.119 Pasenadi when staying there with Dīgha Kārāyana, heard that the Buddha was there and visited him. On this occasion was prea …

mettiyabhummajakā →

dppn

A group of monks, followers of Mettiya and Bhummajaka forming part of the Chabbaggiyā (Group of Six Monks).

Twice they brought an unfounded charge of breach of morality against Dabba Mallaputta, who …

meṇḍasira →

dppn

MeṇḍasiraMeṇḍasīsa

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of realizing release from suffering after many lifetimes. Thag.78

migasira →

dppn

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of becoming Awakened since he went forth. Thag.181f.

moḷiyasīvaka →

dppn

A Paribbājaka. He once visited the Buddha at Veḷuvana and questioned him regarding predestination. The Buddha explains to him that suffering arises from various causes—bile, phlegm, wind, bodily humou …

muttā →

dppn

…three crooked things. Thig.11

Muttā 3

An eminent upāsikā, mentioned in a list of such. AN.iv.347

māra →

dppn

MāraNamuciKaṇhaAdhipatiAntakaPamattabandhuPāpimā

Generally regarded as the personification of Death, the Evil One, the Tempter. Sometimes known as the Dark One (Kaṇha). Snp.355 MN.i.377 DN.ii.262 T …

mātali →

dppn

The name given to the chariot driver of Sakka. The Mātali of the present age had a son, Sikhandhi, with whom Bhaddā Suriyavaccasā, daughter of Timbarū, was in love; but later she transferred her affec …

nigaṇṭha nāṭaputta →

dppn

Nigaṇṭha NāṭaputtaNigaṇṭha NāthaputtaNāthaputtaNāṭaputta

Founder or reformer of the Jains. One of six eminent teachers, contemporary with the Buddha; he is described as a outsider. SN.i.66

He was le …

nigrodhārāma →

dppn

Nigrodhārāma1

A grove near Kapilavatthu, where a residence was provided for the Buddha. Vin.i.82 There Mahāpajāpati Gotamī first asked permission for women to enter the Order. This was ref …

nilavāsi →

dppn

A Thera mentioned as staying at the Kukkuṭārāma in Pāṭaliputta. Vin.i.300

niraya →

dppn

Hell. The Saṃyutta and Aṅguttara Nikāyas and the Sutta Nipāta contain a list of hells: Abbuda, Nirabbuda, Ababa, Aṭaṭa, Ahaha, Kumuda, Sogandhika, Uppala, Puṇḍarīka, Paduma. SN.i.149 AN.v.173 Snp.p.12 …

nāgasamāla →

dppn

He was a Sākiyan and entered the Order when the Buddha visited his kinsmen at Kapilavatthu. For some time he was the Buddha’s personal attendant—e.g., when the Buddha breached the Mahāsīhanāda Sutta. …

nālaka →

dppn

Nephew of Asita Kāladevala. When Asita realized that he would not live to see the Buddha, he sought out Nālaka and asked him to leave the world at once and become an ascetic and hold himself in readin …

nāḷandā →

dppn

NāḷandāNālaNālakaNālikaUpatissagāma

Mentioned as a brahmin village in Māgadha, not far from Rājagaha. SN.iv.251 AN.v.120 AN.v.121 SN.v.161

Also mentioned as a town near Rājagaha. The Buddha is menti …

ojasi →

dppn

Servant of Kuvera. He takes Kuvera’s messages and makes them known in Uttarakuru. DN.iii.201

paribbājakā →

dppn

Wanderer. The name given to some of the ascetics and recluses of the Buddha’s time. They were not exclusively brahmin. Their presence seems to have been recognized and respected from earlier times. Ge …

pañcakaṅga →

dppn

The carpenter of Pasenadi, king of Kosala. He was a devoted follower of the Buddha and loved discussion.

The Bahuvedanīya Sutta MN.i.396ff. SN.iv.223f. is based on a discussion between him and Ma …

pañcavaggiyā →

dppn

The name given to the five monks—Koṇḍañña (Aññā Koṇḍañña), Bhaddiya, Vappa, Mahānāma, and Assaji—to whom the Buddha preached his first sermon at Isipatana.

All five joined in the austerities of Gotam …

pessa →

dppn

An elephant trainer of Campā. He visited the Buddha at Gaggarāpokkharanī where Kandaraka was also present, and his conversation on that occasion is recorded in the Kandaraka Sutta. When Pessa had left …

pilindavaccha →

dppn

PilindavacchaPilindivacchaPilindiyavacchaPilindaPilindiPilindiya

A monk whose enigmatic Theragāthā verse speaks of what has come and not departed. Thag.9 Certain devas who had been born in the deva w …

pippaliguhā →

dppn

PippaliguhāPipphaligūhā

A cave near Rājagaha, evidently a favourite haunt of Mahā Kassapa. Once when he lay there grievously ill, the Buddha visited him and cheered him by talking to him of the seven …

piṅgiyānī →

dppn

A brahmin of Vesāli. The Aṅguttara Nikāya records a conversation between him and Kāraṇapālī. The latter meets Piṅgiyānī and, on learning that he was returning from a visit to the Buddha, asks him abou …

puṇṇa →

dppn

Puṇṇa1

He was born in the family of a householder of Suppāraka in the Sunāparanta country. One day he asked the Buddha for a short lesson so that, having learnt it, he might go back to dwe …

pātikaputta →

dppn

A naked ascetic of Vesāli who went about claiming to have greater mystic powers than the Buddha, and thereby much impressed Sunakkhatta. Pātikaputta had prophesied that, after death, the Licchavi gene …

pāveyyakā →

dppn

PāveyyakāPātheyyakā

The name given to the inhabitants of Pāvā—e.g., Pāveyyakā Mallā. DN.ii.165

Pāvā was evidently a centre of Buddhist activity even during the lifetime of the Buddha, and mention is …

pāvārikambavana →

dppn

Pāvārikambavana1

The mango grove of Pāvārika of Kosambī.

Kosambī3parkPāvārikambavana2

A mango grove at Nāḷandā where the Buddha stayed when on a visit there. DN.ii.81 It was t …

pāyāsi →

dppn

…Gavampati met Pāyāsi in the deva world, and Pāyāsi instructed him to teach men to give their gifts with thoroughness and with their…

revata →

dppn

Revata1Khadiravaniya

An eminent disciple of the Buddha, declared by him foremost among forest dwellers. AN.i.24

His Theragāthā verses appear under two names. As Khadiravaniya he admonishe …

reṇu →

dppn

…Sovīra, Videha, Aṅga and Kāsi; their capitals were, respectively, Dantapura, Potana, Māhissatī, Roruka, Mithilā, Campā and Bārāṇasī….

rucī →

dppn

RucīRūpī

An upāsikā, held up as an example to others. AN.iv.347

rāhu →

dppn

RāhuRāhubhadda

An Asura chieftain. The Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.i.49f. says that on one occasion when he seized the Moon god, and on another the Sun god, both these invoked the aid of the Buddha. The Bud …

rājagaha →

dppn

A city, the capital of Māgadha.

The place was called Giribbaja (mountain stronghold) because it was surrounded by five hills—Paṇḍava, Gijjhakūṭa, Vebhāra, Isigili and Vepulla. It is said MN.iii.68 th …

saddhā →

dppn

An upāsikā of Sāvatthī. Thinking that to allow a monk to have intercourse with her would be the highest gift, she accosted a monk and offered…

sahampati →

dppn

A Mahābrahmā. When the Buddha was at the Ajapālanigrodha, hesitating as to whether or not he should preach the Dhamma, Sahampati appeared before him and begged of him to open to the world the doors of …

sakka →

dppn

SakkaVatrabhūVāsavaMaghavāMāghaPurindadaSahassakkhaSahassanettaSujampatiKosiya

Almost always spoken of as chief of the devas. The Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.i.229 contains a list of his names.

  • Maghavā, be …

sambhūta →

dppn

Sambhūta1Sītavaniya

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of how a bhikkhu in the Sītavana (Cool Grove) is victorious. Thag.6

Sambhūta2Sānavāsī

When the Vajjiputtaka heresy aro …

sanaṅkumāra →

dppn

A Mahā Brahmā, whose name means “ever young”. In the Nikāyas DN.i.121 MN.i.358 SN.i.153 AN.v.327 he is mentioned as the author of a famous verse, which is eleswhere attribued to the Buddha. SN.ii.284 …

sañjaya →

dppn

Sañjaya1

A monk whose Theragāthā verse says that since going forth he has not had any hate. Thag.48

Sañjaya2

In the Kaṇṇakatthala Sutta Viḍūḍabha tells the Buddha that it was …

serissaka →

dppn

…which was occupied by Pāyāsi during his life there. Gavampati, who used to go there for his siesta, met him and had a conversation with him,…

setabyā →

dppn

…Setavyā was the Siṃsapāvana, where Kumāra Kassapa lived, and where he preached the Pāyāsi Sutta to the brahmin Pāyāsi, who held a royal…

sigālakamātā →

dppn

SigālakamātāSiṅgālakamātāSigālamātāSiṅgālamātā

She was declared chief of nuns who had attained release by faith. AN.i.25

sigālakapitā →

dppn

SigālakapitāSiṅgālakapitāSigālapitāSiṅgālapitā

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speak of a monk who practices skeleton-meditation in the…

sikhaḍḍī →

dppn

SikhaḍḍīSikhaṇḍī

A Gandhabba, son of Mātali; Bhaddā Suriyavaccasā was at first in love with him, but she was won later by Pañcasikha. DN.ii.268

sikhāmoggallāna →

dppn

SikhāmoggallānaSikhāMoggallāna

A brahmin who once visited the Buddha, saying that he had been told by Soṇakāyana that the Buddha preached the ineffectiveness of all deeds and asking if this were true …

sindhu →

dppn

The Indus river, one of the most important of those that flow from the Himālaya.

Isidāsī was once born as a goat in Sindhavārañña, the “Forest of the Sindhu”. Thig.438

Indus1river

sirimā →

dppn

…is mentioned in a list of eminent upāsikās. AN.iv.347

siviraṭṭha →

dppn

SiviraṭṭhaSiveyyaka

The country of the Sivi people, famous for its cloth, which was called Siveyyaka. Vin.i.278 Pajjota gave a pair of robes of this material to Jīvaka, as a present for his cure. The …

siṃsapāvana →

dppn

…Kassapa once stayed. It was the scene of the preaching of the Pāyāsi Sutta. DN.ii.316

27.69953, 82.553193park

soṇa →

dppn

Soṇa1

A Thera, declared chief of those possessing clear utterance. AN.i.24 He lived in Avantī, where he met Mahākaccāna and was later ordained by him, after much difficulty assembling the …

subrahmā →

dppn

Subrahmā1

A devaputta. He visits the Buddha at Veḷuvana and tells him that his heart is full of dismay. The Buddha replies that the only path out of sorrow is by way of wisdom, renunciat …

sumanā →

dppn

…among the eminent upāsikās. AN.iv.347 She once visited the Buddha, with five hundred royal maidens in five hundred royal chariots, and…

sumāgadhā →

dppn

SumāgadhāSumāgavā

A lotus pond near Rājagaha. The Saṃyutta Nikāya mentions the Buddha as relating the story of a man who went to Sumāgadhā with the thought, “I will speculate about the world.” He saw …

sunakkhatta →

dppn

A Licchavi prince of Vesāli. He was, at one time, a member of the Order and the personal attendant of the Buddha, but was later converted to the views of Korakkhattiya and went about defaming the Budd …

sundarī →

dppn

…Sujāta and a bhikkhunī, Vāsiṭṭhī, Thig.313–324 and later between Sundarī and her mother. Thig.325–338 Sujāta asked Vāsiṭṭhī…

supabbā →

dppn

An upāsikā of Rājagaha. She held the view that one who offered herself for sexual intercourse gave the supreme gift. Vin.iii.39

suppavāsā →

dppn

…alms. AN.i.26 She is included in a list of eminent upāsikās. AN.iv.348

suriyavaccasā →

dppn

SuriyavaccasāBhaddā

A Gandhabba maiden, daughter of Timbaru.

When she went to dance before Sakka, Pañcasikha saw her and fell in love with her, but she favoured Mātali’s son Sikhaṇḍī.

Later she hea …

susumāragiri →

dppn

SusumāragiriSuṃsumāragiri

A city in the Bhagga country, of which it was probably the capital. Near the city was the Bhesakalāvana where the Buddha stayed.

During his visits there he preached the Anu …

sutanā →

dppn

SutanāSudhanā

An eminent upāsikā. AN.iv.347

sāgata →

dppn

Sāgata

He was the personal attendant of the Buddha at he time when Soṇa Kolvisa visited Bimbisāra, with overseers of the eighty thousand townships of Bimbisāra’s kingdom. Sāgata was endowed with supe …

sāketa →

dppn

A town in Kosala. It was regarded in the Buddha’s time as one of the six great cities of India, the others being Campā, Rājagaha, Sāvatthī, Kosambī and Benares. DN.ii.146 In the Vinaya Vin.i.253 howev …

sīha →

dppn

Sīha1

A Licchavi general of Vesāli. He was a follower of the Nigaṇṭhas. When the Buddha visited Vesāli, Sīha, having heard reports of his greatness, wished to see him, but Nigaṇṭha Nāṭaput …

sūciloma →

dppn

A Yakkha. Once, when the Buddha was at the Tankitamañca in Gayā, which was the abode of Sūciloma, Sūciloma and his friend, Khara, happened to be passing by, and Sūciloma, coming up to the Buddha, bent …

tagarasikhī →

dppn

A Pacceka Buddha, MN.iii.69 third among the five hundred sons of Padumavatī, all of whom became Pacceka Buddhas. Suppabuddha, a banker of Rājagaha, having seen the Pacceka Buddha on his way to a park, …

takkasilā →

dppn

The capital of Gandhāra. The Vinaya describes it as the place of education of Jīvaka, the Buddha’s doctor. Vin.i.269f.

Takkasilā is identified with the Greek Taxila, in Rawalpindi in the Punjab.

3 …

tapodārāma →

dppn

A grove near lake Tapodā. In the grove was a monastery where the Buddha seems to have stayed on several occasions. It is said DN.ii.116 that on one such occasion the Buddha gave Ānanda the chance of a …

tatojasī →

dppn

A messenger of Vessavaṇa. DN.iii.201

tejasi →

dppn

One of the messengers employed by Kuvera. DN.iii.201

thullanandā →

dppn

A nun, one of four sisters who all joined the Order, the others being Nandā, Nandavatī and Sundarinandā.

Thulla-Nandā appears to have had charge of a large company of nuns, all of whom followed her …

tissa →

dppn

Tissa1

One of the two chief disciples of Vipassī Buddha. DN.ii.4

Tissa2

A monk who was reborn as a Brahmā with great iddhi-powers. Moggallāna visited him soon after his bir …

ubbhataka →

dppn

A mote-hall built by the Mallas of Pāvā. When it was finished they invited the Buddha to be its first occupant. The Buddha went with the monks and spent the night in the hall. It was on this occasion …

udāyī →

dppn

Udāyī1LāludāyīPaṇḍita Udāyī

There were at least two monks called Udāyī, and it is not always possible to be sure which one is meant. When the Buddha preached the Nāgopama Sutta, AN.iii.344 …

ugga →

dppn

…flesh of sucking pig and Kāsi robes. The Sutta goes on to say that Ugga died soon after and was born among the Manomayadevā. He visited the…

ujjenī →

dppn

The capital of Avanti. In the Buddha’s time, Caṇḍapajjota Vin.i.276 was king of Ujjenī and there was friendly intercourse between that city and Māgadha, whose king was Seniya Bimbisāra. After Bimbisār …

upananda →

dppn

Upananda1

A monk, belonging to the Sākyan clan, who was known for his greed in procuring requisites. Several incidents connected with him are mentioned in the Vinaya. Once he promised to s …

upasīdarī →

dppn

A Pacceka Buddha, mentioned in the Isigili Sutta. MN.iii.70

upasīva →

dppn

One of the disciples of Bāvarī. Snp.1007 The questions he asked the Buddha, when he visited him in the company of his colleagues, are recorded in the Upasīva-māṇavaa-pucchā. Snp.1069–1076

upavāna →

dppn

A monk who was occasionally the attendant of the Buddha, and who features in a number of discourses. Once when the Buddha was attacked by cramp, Upavāna, with the help of his lay-friend Devahita, obt …

uruvelakappa →

dppn

…was visited by the headman Rāsiya, and he seems to have talked to him on various topics connected with the doctrine. SN.iv.330ff. Record is also…

uruvelā →

dppn

…to Uruvelā, to the Kappāsikavanasanda and converted the Bhaddavaggiyā. Vin.i.23f. At Uruvelā dwelt also the Tebhātika-Jatilas:…

uruvelākassapa →

dppn

UruvelākassapaKassapa

One of three brothers, the Tebhātika-Jatilas, living at Uruvelā. After initial resistance, all became the Buddha’s followers. He lived on the banks of the Nerañjara with five h …

uruññā →

dppn

Uruññā UjuññāUguññāUdaññaUjjuññā

A district and a town in Kosala. Once when the Buddha was staying at the Deer Park in Kaṇṇakatthala in the neighbourhood of the city, Pasenadi, who happened to be at …

uttara →

dppn

…spoke sarcastically of Pāyāsi’s generosity, and on being challenged by Pāyāsi to show what should be done, Uttara gave gladly and with his…

uttarāpatha →

dppn

The northern division of Jambudīpa. Its boundaries are nowhere explicitly stated in Pāḷi literature. Perhaps Uttarāpatha was originally the name of a great trade-route, the northern high road which e …

uvāla →

dppn

UvālaUpavāla

He was examined by the Saṅgha in connection with an offence he had committed. He first denied it, then confessed it, then denied it again, and made counter-charges and spoke lies, knowi …

vajjiyamāhita →

dppn

A householder of Campā, a devout and skilled follower of the Buddha. Once, when on his way to see the Buddha at Gaggarā Lake, he found he had arrived too early and went into the Paribbājakārāma near b …

vajjī →

dppn

…Kosala, Malla, Vajji, Kāsi, Māgadha, and thus back, SN.v.348 and he preached to the people, mostly in the Kūṭāgārasālā in Vesāli….

vakkali →

dppn

Vakkali

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of never relinquishing energy, whether ill or happy, while meditating in the forest. Thag.350–354 The Buddha declared him foremost among those of implicit …

vaṅgīsa →

dppn

…the Buddha—e.g., the Subhāsita Sutta, Thag.1227–1230 a sutta on Nibbāna, Thag.1238–1245 and a sutta preached at the Pavāraṇā ceremony….

vediyaka →

dppn

VediyakaVediya

A mountain to the north of Ambasaṇḍā, in which was the Indasālaguhā, where the Buddha stayed. The mountain was bathed in radiance when Sakka visited the Buddha on the occasion of the p …

vepacitti →

dppn

VepacittiSambara

An Asura chieftain, who was present with Namuci (Māra) at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.259

Vepacitti was the friend of Rāhu, and when Rāhu seized Candimā and Suriya …

vesāli →

dppn

A city, capital of the Licchavis. It is not possible to know how many visits were paid by the Buddha to Vesāli, but the books would lead us to infer that they were several. Various Vinaya rules are me …

vetaraṇi →

dppn

A river in the Great Hell. SN.i.21 Snp.674 It may be the same as the great “Caustic River” referred to in the Devadatta Sutta. MN.iii.185 Its waters are sharp and bitter, Snp.674 and the river flows b …

veḷuvana →

dppn

Veḷuvana1Veṇuvana

A park near Rājagaha, the pleasure garden of Bimbisāra. When the Buddha first visited Rājagaha, after his Enlightenment, he stayed at the Latthivanuyyāna. Vin.i.35 The da …

videha →

dppn

…Adjacent to it were Kāsi and Kosala. One of Bimbisāra’s queens was probably from Videha. In earlier times Videha was evidently a…

vāsabhagāmaka →

dppn

VāsabhagāmakaVāsabhagāma

A village in Kāsī. It was once the residence of Kassapa Thera. Vin.i.312f.

Kāsī3town

vāseṭṭha →

dppn

…Vāseṭṭha (Sanskrit Vāsiṣṭha). In the Mahā Parinibbāna Sutta DN.ii.147 DN.ii.159 we find the Mallas of Kusināra addressed as…

yamelutekulā →

dppn

Two brahmins, probably named Yamelu and Tekula, who proposed to the Buddha that the Dhamma should be put into Sanskrit metre chandasi. The Buddha refused their request. Vin.ii.139

yasa →

dppn

…the first tevācikā upāsikā. When Yasa’s intimate friends, Vimala, Subāhu, Punnaji and Gavampati, heard of Yasa’s ordination they…

yassasī →

dppn

The name of a Pacceka Buddha. MN.iii.69

āmalakīvana →

dppn

ĀmalakīvanaĀmalakivana

A grove at Cātumā. The Buddha once stayed there, and it was on that occasion that the Cātumā Sutta was preached. MN.i.456

Cātumā3park

ānanda →

dppn

One of the principal disciples of the Buddha. He was a first cousin of the Buddha and was deeply attached to him. Ānanda entered the Order in the second year of the Buddha’s ministry, together with ot …

āpaṇa →

dppn

A city in the Aṅguttarāpa country, probably its capital. The Buddha once visited the city with 1,250 monks and the whole company was entertained by the Jaṭila Keṇiya. Vin.i.245ff. From Āpaṇa the Bud …

ātumā →

dppn

A town that lay between Kusinārā and Sāvatthī. Once the Buddha, with a large company of bhikkhus, visited the town. At that time there dwelt in it a monk who had been ordained late in life and had for …

āḷavī →

dppn

Āḷavī1

A town between Sāvatthī and Rājagaha. The Buddha goes from Sāvatthī to Kīṭāgiri, thence to Āḷavī, and finally, to Rājagaha. The Buddha, on several occasions, stayed at Āḷavī at the …

kammaṭṭhāna →

farkas

a meditáció tárgya, gyakorlási terület

kasiṇa →

farkas

eszköz, meditációs tárgy

manasikāra →

farkas

figyelem

saṁbojjhaṅga →

farkas

megvilágosodási tényező

yoniso manasikāra →

farkas

végsőkig hatoló, átható-, mélyreható tudatműködés

abbhanumodita →

ncped

(from abbhanumodati) one who approves; one who prasies.

abbhanumoditar →

ncped

(from abbhanumodati) one who approves; one who prasies.

abbhaññāsi →

ncped

abbhiññāsi →

ncped

abbhokāsi →

ncped

(an ascetic or bhikkhu) living in the open, in the open air.

abbhokāsika →

ncped

(an ascetic or bhikkhu) living in the open, in the open air.

abbhokāsin →

ncped

(an ascetic or bhikkhu) living in the open, in the open air.

abbhudāhasi →

ncped

(he) uttered, introduced (a subject of conversation).

abbhuyyāsi →

ncped

abbhuṭṭhāsi →

ncped

abhilāsi →

ncped

wishing for, desiring.

abhilāsin →

ncped

wishing for, desiring.

abhippasīdati →

ncped

has faith or confidence (in, loc); is well-disposed (towards, loc).

abhippasīdiṃsu →

ncped

abhirucita →

ncped

pleasing, agreeable, approved.

abhirādhi →

ncped

pleasing, giving satisfaction.

abhirādhin →

ncped

pleasing, giving satisfaction.

abhisamācārika →

ncped

belonging to good conduct (the minimum of decent behavior), proper; relating to the basic discipline; belonging to the basic or minor discipline

abhisaṅkhāsi →

ncped

abhivādanasīlī →

ncped

habitually respectful

abhivādanasīlīn →

ncped

habitually respectful

abhāsitvā →

ncped

uttering; having spoken.

adhiccāpattika →

ncped

rarely, or occasionally offending

adhicittasikkhā →

ncped

training in (higher) thought, in meditation.

adhimattakasimāna →

ncped

excessive leanness; serious emaciation

adhipaññāsikkhā →

ncped

training in (higher) wisdom.

adhisīlasikkhā →

ncped

training in (higher) moral behavior.

adhiṭṭhāna →

ncped

support, basis; standpoint; abode; determination, resolution; fixing the mind on; determining, controlling, producing (by supernatural power); taking (formal) possession of, designating.

agghati →

ncped

is worth, has the value of; deserves; frequently in phrase kalaṃ na agghati (soḷasiṃ), is not worth a (sixteenth) part (of).

aggi-m-āsīna →

ncped

aggi-m-āsīna

mfn. sitting near a fire

ajjhabhāsi →

ncped

addressed.

ajjhabhāsiṃ →

ncped

ajjhabhāsiṃsu →

ncped

ajjhārūha →

ncped

overgrowing, dominating, parasitical.

ajjhārūhati →

ncped

grows in and up over (as a parasite); spreads over, dominates.

ajjhāvasī →

ncped

ajjuka →

ncped

name of a plant, perhaps white basil.

akanta →

ncped

not desired or wished; unpleasing

akasiralābhin →

ncped

obtaining with ease; abundantly obtaining

akicchalābhi →

ncped

obtaining easily

akicchalābhin →

ncped

obtaining easily

akkhuddāvakāsa →

ncped

being a considerable occasion (for …) (?)); of no mean appearance (?)

akkhāsi →

ncped

akkodhana →

ncped

free from anger; not easily angered. forbearing

akkodhupāyāsi →

ncped

akkodhupāyāsin →

ncped

akkosakaparibhāsika →

ncped

(one) who abuses and insults.

akkosavatthu →

ncped

basis, ground for abuse

akāsi →

ncped

akāsika →

ncped

not from Kāsi; inferior

akāsiṃ →

ncped

amarāvikkhepika →

ncped

(one) who equivocates; who gives evasive answers; who cannot be pinned down.

anakkosakaparibhāsika →

ncped

(one) who does not abuse or insult

anantevāsika →

ncped

without resident pupils, i.e. without internal impurities

anasita →

ncped

what is not eaten

anassāsika →

ncped

discouraging, comfortless; unreliable.

antevāsi →

ncped

‘dwelling near or in the house (of his master)’, (who is) a (resident) pupil; an apprentice

antevāsika →

ncped

(being) a (resident) pupil.

antevāsin →

ncped

‘dwelling near or in the house (of his master)’, (who is) a (resident) pupil; an apprentice

antevāsinikamyatā →

ncped

desire to get pupils

antevāsinī →

ncped

‘dwelling near or in the house (of her master)’, (who is) a (resident) pupil; an apprentice

anugamāsi →

ncped

anumasi →

ncped

anupadajjeyyāsi →

ncped

anupariyāsi →

ncped

see anupariyāti)

anuppadajjeyyāsi →

ncped

anuppadāsi →

ncped

anupubbasikkhā →

ncped

regular or gradual training.

anupāsikā →

ncped

one who is not a female lay-disciple

anupāsita →

ncped

anusikkhati →

ncped

learns, practises, studies; esp. practises (something, acc.) in imitation of (somebody, gen.), follows someone’s example in; follows, imitates (someone, usually gen., occasionally acc.).

anusāsi →

ncped

anusāsikā →

ncped

who advises; an instructor, adviser; a preceptor

anusāsita →

ncped

anusāsitabba →

ncped

anusāsitvā →

ncped

anusāsiya →

ncped

anusāsiyamāna →

ncped

anuvasitvā →

ncped

anuññāsi →

ncped

anvakāsi →

ncped

he threw, scattered.

anālapanatā →

ncped

, the ceasing to speak, the silencing (?)

anārammaṇa →

ncped

without a basis; without an object

anārādhaka →

ncped

not winning approval, not pleasing; unsuccessful

apabbūhati →

ncped

pushes aside, removes;

apabyūhati →

ncped

pushes aside, removes;

apabyūheti →

ncped

pushes aside, removes;

apakkamati →

ncped

departs; goes away; leaves; retires, turns aside.

apanidheti →

ncped

  1. sg places aside; hides, conceals.

apasakkati →

ncped

goes away or aside.

apaviyūhati →

ncped

pushes aside, removes;

api →

ncped

  1. even, also; even though, although;

    1. prothetic (at the beginning of a sentence or clause)
    2. enclitic
  2. but, and (at the beginning of a clause)

  3. as interrogative particle (usually at the …

appakasirena →

ncped

with little difficulty

apāyamukha →

ncped

  1. outlet (for water).
  2. cause, occasion of loss or moral deterioration

ariyasīli →

ncped

having the (moral) nature of a noble one, of sublime practice

ariyasīlin →

ncped

having the (moral) nature of a noble one, of sublime practice

asicamma →

ncped

sword and shield

asiloma →

ncped

with swords or knives for hair

asipattavana →

ncped

forest of trees with swords or knives for leaves

asissaṃ →

ncped

asissāmi →

ncped

asisūnā →

ncped

butcher’s knife and chopping block

asita →

ncped

asita1

neuter scythe; sickle.

asita2

pp neuter eating

asitatiga →

ncped

overcoming the dark (fortnight?):

asitavyābhaṅgī →

ncped

sickle and carrying pole or flail

assasi →

ncped

comforted.

assasitvā →

ncped

assu →

ncped

assu1

neuter a tear; tears.

assu2

ind. expletive particle; particle of emphasis or inquiry.

asīsaka →

ncped

without a head, headless.

asīti →

ncped

num. eighty.

asītika →

ncped

of eighty years; eighty years old.

atthavasi →

ncped

pursuing an aim

atthavasika →

ncped

pursuing an aim; pursuing the goal

atthavasin →

ncped

pursuing an aim

avahāsi →

ncped

avasissati →

ncped

is left over; is left as a remnant; remains.

avasissi →

ncped

avasissiṃsu →

ncped

avasiṭṭha →

ncped

left over, remaining; the rest (of)

avatthasi →

ncped

avaṭṭhasi →

ncped

ayasiṅghātaka →

ncped

an iron bowl

aḍḍhakāsiya →

ncped

made of a sort of cloth from Kāsi (?); (according to commentaries: worth 500)

aḍḍhamāsika →

ncped

fortnightly

aṅgulī →

ncped

finger (often in pi. including the thumb); (occasionally) a toe.

ca →

ncped

indeclinable

  1. and, both, also; moreover, as well as.
  2. expressing immediate connection between two actions or their simultaneous occurrence.
  3. a disjunctive particle: but, on the other hand; yet. …

cakkhussa →

ncped

pleasing to the eyes.

caturāsīti →

ncped

num 84

caturāsītiṃ →

ncped

num.

catuyojanasitika →

ncped

measuring 400 yojanas.

cetasika →

ncped

  1. (mfn.) mental; connected with thought or intention.
  2. (m. n.) a mental state, a form of thought or intention.

cetavasippatta →

ncped

who has become in control of his thoughts, who has attained mastery over his thoughts.

cetāpana →

ncped

(& ~a, f.?) (from cetāpeti) exchanging; basis for exchange or purchase; asking for,

chammāsika →

ncped

lasting for six months; being at the age of six months.

chamāsika →

ncped

lasting for six months; being at the age of six months.

chandavāsinī →

ncped

wife obtained with her free will.

chavasisa →

ncped

skull.

chavasitta →

ncped

pot used at rites for the dead, a funeral pot.

chijjati →

ncped

chijjati1

pr. 3 sg. of chindati; (quasi 4th class, in form identical with pass.; the meanings overlap), (intrans.) breaks, breaks off; dries up, comes to an end.

chijjati2

pas …

ciranivāsī →

ncped

staying for a long time.

ciranivāsīn →

ncped

staying for a long time.

cirappavāsi →

ncped

long absent from home.

cirappavāsin →

ncped

long absent from home.

cullasīla →

ncped

the lesser (rules) of moral behavior.

cullāsīti →

ncped

num. eighty four.

cātuddasika →

ncped

(from cātuddasī) on the 14th day of a lunar fortnight.

cātuddasī →

ncped

the 14th day (night) of a fortnight.

cātuddasīṃ →

ncped

adverb on the fourteenth day; for the fourteenth day.

cātumāsīnī →

ncped

(from catumasa) (the day of the full moon) which ends a four-month period (of rains residence)

cīrakavāsika →

ncped

‘wearing strips’, a kind of torture.

cūḷasīla →

ncped

cūḷāsīti →

ncped

num. of cullāsīti

dadeyyāsi →

ncped

of dassati

dajjeyyāsi →

ncped

of dassati

dasasikkhāpadika →

ncped

(one) who follows, observes, the ten sikkhāpadas.

dasika →

ncped

an end or edge of cloth; a hem or border.

dasikasutta →

ncped

thread from the end of cloth; ? a loose thread.

dasikā →

ncped

devasikaṃ →

ncped

adverb daily; every day.

dhorayhasīla →

ncped

accustomed to bear burdens, to take on duties.

dhātu →

ncped

  1. the basic material element; a primary element.

  2. a principle (?)

    1. one of the 18 constituent elements of (sensory) experience.
    2. an element, a conditioned constituent, of experience.
  3. a …

dosinapuṇṇamāsī →

ncped

dosināpunnamāsī →

ncped

clear full-moon night.

duddasika →

ncped

disagreeable to the sight; of unpleasing appearance, ugly.

dukkhanirodha →

ncped

the stopping, ceasing, ending, of dukkha.

dukkhaṃ →

ncped

in discomfort; uneasily; in pain.

dumāsika →

ncped

of two months growth.

dumāsikaṃ →

ncped

indeclinable within two months (?)

dunnikkhitta →

ncped

badly or wrongly placed, poorly set out; not laid aside or stored properly

dvādasamāsika →

ncped

consisting of twelve months.

dvādasamāsiya →

ncped

dvāsīti →

ncped

eighty two.

dāsi →

ncped

female slave.

dāsidāsa →

ncped

dāsiputta →

ncped

the son of a female slave.

dāsī →

ncped

female slave; a concubine.

dāsīdāsa →

ncped

male and female slaves.

eka-m-antaṃ →

ncped

eka-m-antaṃ

adv. (or ekam antaṃ)

  1. to one side (showing respect); at a respectful distance.
  2. on one side, aside; out of the way; a little apart.
  3. to one side, apart; at a distance; in private …

ekam antaṃ →

ncped

(or eka-m-antaṃ)

  1. to one side (showing respect); at a respectful distance.
  2. on one side, aside; out of the way; a little apart.
  3. to one side, apart; at a distance; in private, on one’s own. 4 …

ekapalāsika →

ncped

with a single layered sole

ekavatthuka →

ncped

having the same basis or ground; relating to the same matter

ekuttarika →

ncped

a section of sets increasing by one

ekuttariya →

ncped

a section of sets increasing by one

gacchasi →

ncped

of gacchati

gambhīrasīta →

ncped

yielding a deep furrow.

gamissasi →

ncped

of gacchati

gañchasi →

ncped

of gacchati

gehasita →

ncped

connected with, attached to, rooted in, the household (sensual) life; appropriate only for the household life.

ghurughurupassāsi →

ncped

breathing with a snort, snoring; wheezing and puffing.

ghurughurupassāsin →

ncped

breathing with a snort, snoring; wheezing and puffing.

gopānasī →

ncped

rafter; a curved roof beam.

gopānasīvaṅka →

ncped

as crooked as a gopānasī.

gulasi →

ncped

kind of plant.

iddhipāda →

ncped

basis of supernatural power(s)

iti →

ncped

iti1

ind. (before vowels except i usually taking the form ice or, occasionally, itv), in this way; so; thus (often following a clause ending with ti); iti is used especially to mark

  1. a …

iva →

ncped

like, as; as if, as it were; (a) sometimes combined with a preceding vowel; b) sometimes separated from a preceding vowel by a sandhi consonant, in which case a preceding long vowel is sometimes short …

jarasigāla →

ncped

an old jackal; a wretched jackal.

jarasiṅgala →

ncped

jāneyyāsi →

ncped

of jānāti

kacci →

ncped

when followed by nu sometimes, in verse, taking the form kaccin) interrogative particle introducing a question. Often expecting or, more usually, hoping for the answer ‘yes’: “I hope that…”, “surely … …

kalahappavaḍḍhana-akiccakari →

ncped

increasing contention, fomenting strife

kalahappavaḍḍhana-akiccakarin →

ncped

increasing contention, fomenting strife

kalahappavaḍḍhana →

ncped

increasing contention, fomenting strife

kalahappavaḍḍhanī →

ncped

increasing contention, fomenting strife

kanta →

ncped

kanta1

mfn. & masculine desired; loved; pleasing, lovely.

kanta2

pp mfn. spun

kantehi →

ncped

pleasingly; in a desired way

kantena →

ncped

pleasingly; in a desired way

kappati →

ncped

is suitable to, is fitting; for (+gen./dat., occasionally + loc.); is allowed, is lawful.

kappāsika →

ncped

cotton, made of cotton

kappāsikapaṇṇa →

ncped

the leaf of the cotton plant

kappāsikasukhuma →

ncped

very fine cotton; made of very fine cotton

kappāsikā →

ncped

the cotton plant

kappāsiya →

ncped

cotton, made of cotton

kappāsiyā →

ncped

the cotton plant

kareyyasi →

ncped

karissasi →

ncped

kasi →

ncped

plowing; cultivation of soil; agriculture

kasira →

ncped

  1. {mfn.) difficult; attended with pain or labor; spare, austere.
  2. (n.) difficulty; trouble, labor.

kasiralābhi →

ncped

obtaining with difficulty, only with great effort; scarcely obtaining

kasiralābhin →

ncped

obtaining with difficulty, only with great effort; scarcely obtaining

kasiravuttika →

ncped

subsisting with difficulty; barely subsisting

kasirena →

ncped

with difficulty, with great labor; painfully; scarcely

kasitvā →

ncped

kasitvāna →

ncped

kasiṇa →

ncped

all, whole, entire.

kasiṇāyatana →

ncped

basis or source for total stillness

kasī →

ncped

plowing; cultivation of soil; agriculture

kathaṃ hi nāma →

ncped

+ fut. (or occasionally + opt.) how could …? how could … possibly? (expressing amazement and/or disapproval)

kattikacātumāsinī →

ncped

the (day of the) full moon in Kattika which ends a four-month period of rains-residence.

kattikatemāsikapuṇṇamā →

ncped

the (day of the) full moon in pubbakattika which ends a three month period of rains-residence.

kattikatemāsipuṇṇamā →

ncped

the (day of the) full moon in pubbakattika which ends a three month period of rains-residence.

kaḷopi →

ncped

(occasionally khaḷopi) a container; a pot; a basket.

kaṭasivaḍḍhana →

ncped

causing a heaping up of the cemetery ground, filling the cemetery

kaṭasī →

ncped

cemetery ground; a place where corpses are deposited.

khalitasira →

ncped

(also khalitaṃsira(s)) with a balding or bald head

khalitasiras →

ncped

(also khalitaṃsira(s)) with a balding or bald head

khalitaṃsira →

ncped

(also khalitasira(s)) with a balding or bald head

khalitaṃsiras →

ncped

(also khalitasira(s)) with a balding or bald head

khalu →

ncped

(a particle of emphasis, stressing the preceding word; signifying a report, something heard; sometimes merely expletive; occasionally expressing prohibition:) indeed, truly; so they say, as I have heard.

khandhakavatta →

ncped

…prescribed in the Khandhaka section of the Vinayapiṭaka citing 71 rules from Pārivāsikakkhandhaka (Vin ii 31, 28–33, 32) and eleven from…

khattavijjāsippa →

ncped

the skill in polity; the branch of knowledge that is political science

kheḷāsika →

ncped

one who eats spittle; one who eats or uses what ought to be rejected

kho →

ncped

(sometimes written khv before a following initial vowel, which is usually lengthened), an enclitic particle (extremely common, esp. in the prose of Vin, DN, MN, SN, and AN) which,

  1. emphasises the p …

khuddānukhuddaka →

ncped

lesser, minor; the least important; the very smallest; the various small or minor …; (n.) a minor disciplinary rule; the basic or minor discipline

khurasilā →

ncped

whetstone

khurasipāṭikā →

ncped

razor case

khāṇu →

ncped

(occasionally written as khānu) a stump (of a tree); a trunk.

kilāsi →

ncped

kind of leprosy.

kilāsika →

ncped

afflicted with leprosy, leprous

kilāsiya →

ncped

afflicted with leprosy, leprous

kinti →

ncped

interrog.

  1. (emphasising interrog. meaning) why indeed? how precisely? exactly what? have you indeed …
  2. (introducing a clause of purpose (with opt. )): why? so that …; in order that …

kodhana →

ncped

inclined to anger, easily angered, bad-tempered; angry.

kodhupāyāsi →

ncped

angry and annoyed

kodhupāyāsin →

ncped

angry and annoyed

kumbhadāsika →

ncped

the slave girl who fetches water, a scullery-maid; a prostitute

kumbhadāsī →

ncped

the slave girl who fetches water, a scullery-maid; a prostitute

kupita →

ncped

(occasionally also written as kuppita) agitated, disturbed; in a state of unrest; provoked, angry; failed, invalid

kusumitasikhara →

ncped

with blossoming crests.

kāhasi →

ncped

kākapeyya →

ncped

full to the brim (that a crow can easily drink of it)

kākasīsa →

ncped

with a crow’s head; whose head is like (the color of) a crow

kālayuttaṃ →

ncped

suitably for the time or occasion; when it is fitting for a particular time

kāsika →

ncped

coming from Kāsi (of cloth: of fine cotton or muslin; of sandal: of fine quality);

kāsikacandana →

ncped

fine sandal from Kāsi

kāsikasukhuma →

ncped

fine garment of muslin from from Kāsi

kāsiya →

ncped

coming from Kāsi (of cloth: of fine cotton or muslin; of sandal: of fine quality);

kāsāyavāsi →

ncped

wearing a yellowish-red robe

kāsāyavāsin →

ncped

wearing a yellowish-red robe

kāyamānasika →

ncped

connected with the body and mind

kūṭasimbalī →

ncped

kind of cotton plant; a kind of silk-cotton tree.

nabha →

ncped

(nom. ~aṃ, ~o ; acc. ~aṃ ; instr. ~asā ; gen. ~assa ; abl. , ~asā, ~aso ; loc. ~asi, ~asmiṃ, ~amhi, ~e), the sky, the atmosphere.

nabhas →

ncped

(nom. ~aṃ, ~o ; acc. ~aṃ ; instr. ~asā ; gen. ~assa ; abl. , ~asā, ~aso ; loc. ~asi, ~asmiṃ, ~amhi, ~e), the sky, the atmosphere.

nabhasigama →

ncped

going in the sky.

nakhasikhā →

ncped

the tip of the nail.

nantakavāsi →

ncped

wearing rags.

nantakavāsin →

ncped

wearing rags.

nassāsiṃ →

ncped

of nassati

navaṭṭhānika →

ncped

connected with nine occasions or matters

nekkhammasita →

ncped

connected with, attached to, rooted in, the of renunciation; appropriate (only) to the life of renunciation.

nevāsika →

ncped

resident, in (present or long-term) residence; a resident; a resident.

nibbindati →

ncped

is despondent; becomes wearied, fed up (with, loc., occasionally acc. or instr.), feels disenchantment or dissatisfaction or disgust (with, loc., occasionally acc. or instr.); gives up, turns away from (abl.)

nibbāna →

ncped

  1. the ceasing to burn, going out.
  2. freedom from care or passion, a sense of bodily well-being; ease, happiness.
  3. the ceasing to burn, going out (of the fires of passion etc); the ceasing, coming …

nidāna →

ncped

  1. cause, ground, underlying and determining factor; antecedent: occasion.
  2. preamble; introduction (giving occasion, setting, context)

nigama →

ncped

occasionally ~ani), a small town, a market town; the people of a town.

niggaha →

ncped

(occasion for) refutation; reprimand; chastisement; punishment.

nihita →

ncped

nihita1

laid aside; (what is) deposited, stored; hidden; laid down

nihita2

pp mfn. of nihi set in motion; impelled

nihitadaṇḍa →

ncped

of nihita who has laid aside, eschewed, violence

nikkhipati →

ncped

  1. throws or puts or lays down; puts into; places, sets down; sets out; lays (eggs)
  2. lays aside; sets aside; puts away, stores; deposits; entrusts.

nikkhitta →

ncped

of nikkhipati cast down; put down, laid down; set down, set out, set forth; set aside, laid aside; deposited; installed

nikujjati →

ncped

nikujjati1

pr. 3 sg. tums upside down, overtums; places face downwards; esp. tums (a layman’s bowl) upside down, refuses alms (with a formal act of the saṅgha)

nikujjati2

pr …

nirodha →

ncped

  1. ceasing, cessation; the being no more; stopping, shutting off.
  2. (for saññāvedayitanirodha) the cessation of conception and feeling.

nirodhadhamma →

ncped

liable to cessation; inevitably ceasing.

nivāsi →

ncped

living (in), dwelling, staying; a (permanent) inhabitant.

nivāsin →

ncped

living (in), dwelling, staying; a (permanent) inhabitant.

niyyāsi →

ncped

of niyyāti

niṭṭhām gaccathi →

ncped

is decided, is certain; knows; concludes, is convinced; ( ~aṃ gata is often written niṭṭhaṅgata, or occasionally there is niṭṭhāgata) reaches completion; achieves its aim or culminating point.

nāma →

ncped

nāma1

indeclinable

  1. by name, called.
  2. as a marker of emphasis
    1. to mark a word being defined or explained.
    2. to emphasize a preceding word; with interrogatives or other partic …

nāsikasota →

ncped

nāsikā →

ncped

nostril; a nose; a snout.

nāsikāloma →

ncped

nostril hair.

nāsikāsota →

ncped

nostril.

nāsita →

ncped

of nāseti removed; expelled; spoiled, ruined; destroyed

nāsitabba →

ncped

nāsitaka →

ncped

(one) who is subject to expulsion.

nāsiyamāna →

ncped

of nāseti

nīlakasiṇa →

ncped

meditation based on (something) dark blue; a dark blue meditation object; (the jhana) which is or is brought about by meditation based on (something) dark blue.

obhāsi →

ncped

obhāsita →

ncped

illumination, brightness

obhāsitabba →

ncped

odātakasiṇa →

ncped

concentration on the color white; a white meditational device

okkamma →

ncped

having gone aside (from); having gone over, neglected.

okāsa →

ncped

space, room; place, area; occasion, opportunity; possibility, chance.

omasitvā →

ncped

omasiṃsu →

ncped

opadhika →

ncped

connected with material acquisitions and attachment; (according to commentaries) forming a basis for rebirth.

orasika →

ncped

belonging to or in one’s breast.

otomasika →

ncped

(one) who is in the dark.

santevāsika →

ncped

with resident pupils, i.e. with internal impurities

sukhambiya →

ncped

easily made stiff (with fear); easily hindered

sāntevāsika →

ncped

with resident pupils, i.e. with internal impurities

ta →

ncped

demonstr. pronoun & adv.

  1. he, she, it; this, that (often referring back to someone/something just mentioned); sometimes, for emphasis, connected with a 1st or 2nd person verb or pronoun, or with ot …

tad →

ncped

demonstr. pronoun & adv.

  1. he, she, it; this, that (often referring back to someone/something just mentioned); sometimes, for emphasis, connected with a 1st or 2nd person verb or pronoun, or with ot …

tasinā →

ncped

tasiṇā →

ncped

thirst; craving.

tatra →

ncped

adverb

  1. there; in that place; to that place.
  2. as loc. of ta(d): in that; in those; in regard to that; in that case; on that occasion.
  3. (repeated): in that and that place, here and there; on thi …

tattha →

ncped

adverb

  1. there, in that place.
  2. there, to that place.
  3. as loc. of ta(d): in that; in regard to that; in that case; on that occasion.
  4. as correlative to yattha.
  5. (repeated): in that and that …

tejasi →

ncped

tejasin →

ncped

tejokasiṇa →

ncped

meditation based on fire; the meditation object fire; (the jhana) which is or is brought about by meditation based on fire.

tiṭṭhantu →

ncped

of tiṭṭhati; esp. set aside…; never mind…

tiṭṭhatu →

ncped

imperat. 3 sg. of tiṭṭhati; esp. let stand aside…; set aside…; let wait…; never mind…

tosana →

ncped

contenting; pleasing; contentment; satisfaction.

tuṅganāsika →

ncped

having a prominent nose.

udakakkhandha →

ncped

tub of water; a basin for water (round the root of a tree); a a mass, a great quantity of water

udakakoṭṭhaka →

ncped

tub of water; a basin for water (round the root of a tree); a bathroom, a room containing water

ukkhittasika →

ncped

(one) with a drawn sword; with sword raised

ukkāsi →

ncped

ukkāsikā →

ncped

pad of cloth (for rubbing the body).

ukkāsitabba →

ncped

ukkāsitasadda →

ncped

the sound of coughing.

ukkāsitvā →

ncped

upadhi →

ncped

worldly possessions or belongings, acquisitions (according to commentaries including the body); attachment to such possessions (forming a basis for rebirth).

upajīvati →

ncped

lives upon, supports oneself by, makes a living from (+ acc.; occasionally + instr.); is dependent on, serves; makes use of.

upakāsiṃ →

ncped

assisted, helped; served; fostered, took care of.

upanisā →

ncped

  1. sitting near (a teacher) to listen, attention; secret knowledge.
  2. cause, basis; condition, prerequisite.

upari →

ncped

  1. (adv.) up, above, upwards; upstream; further, in addition; afterwards, later (in a text).
  2. (prep, or postp.)over, above; upon, on (+ gen. or loc.; occasionally + abl.; often written as cpd.).

upasaṃhasi →

ncped

upasiṅghati →

ncped

smells, sniffs; kisses.

upatiṭṭhati →

ncped

stands near, stands by; places oneself by; presents oneself; is present, appears; stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships

upavasitvā →

ncped

upayāsi →

ncped

upaññāsiṃ →

ncped

upaḷāsitvā →

ncped

making sound, playing

upaṭṭhahati →

ncped

stands near, stands by; places oneself by; presents oneself; is present, appears; stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships

upaṭṭhaheti →

ncped

stands near, stands by; places oneself by; presents oneself; is present, appears; stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships

upaṭṭhenta →

ncped

(~entī)n. stands near, stands by; places oneself by; presents oneself; is present, appears; stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships

upaṭṭheti →

ncped

stands near, stands by; places oneself by; presents oneself; is present, appears; stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships

upaṭṭhāsi →

ncped

upaṭṭhāsiṃ →

ncped

upaṭṭhāti →

ncped

stands near, stands by; places oneself by; presents oneself; is present, appears; stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships

uppalasikharopama →

ncped

like the bud of the blue lotus

upāsikā →

ncped

female lay-follower, female lay-disciple (of the Buddha)

upāsita →

ncped

served, honored

upāsitar →

ncped

(from upāsati) one who serves, who honors.

upāsituṃ →

ncped

upāyāsabahula →

ncped

irritable, easily annoyed

upāyāsita →

ncped

troubled, irritated.

utrāsi →

ncped

(from uttāsa) fearful, very afraid.

utrāsin →

ncped

(from uttāsa) fearful, very afraid.

uttarasīsaka →

ncped

with its head to the north

uttasitvā →

ncped

uttāna →

ncped

on one’s back, supine; with the mouth or opening uppermost; spread out; clear; plain, easily understood; shallow.

uttānaka →

ncped

on one; s back, supine; clear, easily understood.

uttāsi →

ncped

(from uttāsa) fearful, very afraid.

uttāsin →

ncped

(from uttāsa) fearful, very afraid.

uṇhīsasīsa →

ncped

whose head is like a turban in appearance (one of the 32 characteristics of a mahāpurisa)

uṭṭhāsi →

ncped

stood up, got up; sprung up, arose; came forth, appeared.

ñasi →

ncped

of jānāti

ābhicetasika →

ncped

mental, concerned with consciousness; or concerned with higher consciousness, superior thought.

ābhisamācārika →

ncped

belonging to good conduct (the minimum of decent behavior), proper; relating to the basic discipline; belonging to the basic or minor discipline

ādeyyavācana →

ncped

whose speech is persuasive or influential.

ādeyyavākyavacana →

ncped

whose speech is persuasive or influential.

ādiṇṇasipātika →

ncped

with split or burst seed pods.

āgamāsi →

ncped

āgamāsiṃ →

ncped

āghātavatthu →

ncped

occasion of ill-will; reason for resentment

āhāsi →

ncped

spoken; declared, related; quoted

ākāsakasiṇa →

ncped

concentration on space, meditation based on space; the meditation object space

ālasiya →

ncped

idleness; sloth; waste of energy

ālokapharaṇa →

ncped

pervasion or pervading with light or insight

āmasi →

ncped

āmasitvā →

ncped

ānutrāsi →

ncped

not fearful; not afraid

ānutrāsin →

ncped

not fearful; not afraid

ānuttāsi →

ncped

not fearful; not afraid

ānuttāsin →

ncped

not fearful; not afraid

āpokasiṇa →

ncped

meditation based on water; the meditation-object water

ārammaṇa →

ncped

basis, starting point (for producing or initiating activity), footing; basis of meditation; object, object of consideration, sense-object.

āroceti →

ncped

announces; informs; tells (something, acc., to someone, dat./gen., occasionally acc.).

āruppavasī →

ncped

being or living in a formless or immaterial existence

āruppavasīn →

ncped

being or living in a formless or immaterial existence

āsavaṭṭhaniya →

ncped

being a basis or cause of afflictions; being a basis or cause of the āsavas

āsitta →

ncped

poured on or into; sprinkled

āsittaka →

ncped

with something poured in or on; filled; be-sprinkled, moistened.

āsittakupadhāna →

ncped

basin or saucer filled (with hot liquid)

āsivisa →

ncped

poisonous snake.

āsiñcati →

ncped

pours on or into; showers over; be-sprinkles, wets.

āsiñci →

ncped

āsiñcitabba →

ncped

āsiñcitvā →

ncped

having poured on or into; dripped

āsiṃ →

ncped

āsiṃsa →

ncped

āsiṃsamāna →

ncped

āsiṃsat →

ncped

āsiṃsati →

ncped

hopes for; desires.

āsiṃsāpeti →

ncped

āsīdati →

ncped

approaches; meets with, encounters; approaches with (physical or verbal) violence; strikes against, hits; offends, insults.

āsīditvā →

ncped

āsīna →

ncped

encounters; approaches with (physical or verbal)

āsītika →

ncped

āsītika1

mfn. of eighty years; eighty years old.

āsītika2

masculine a name of a creeper.

āsītikapabba →

ncped

knot or joint of the āsītika creeper.

āvasika →

ncped

(from āvasati) living in or on.

āvasita →

ncped

living in or on

āvasiṃ →

ncped

āvasiṃsu →

ncped

āvi-akāsi →

ncped

āvi-akāsi

aor. 3 sg.

āvāsika →

ncped

  1. (mfn.) resident; in (regular or permanent) residence (usually of a bhikkhu).
  2. (m.) a resident bhikkhu (usually staying permanently in the vihāra and/or acting as a caretaker).

āyāsita →

ncped

trouble; d distressed.

āññāsi →

ncped

ūhasiyaṃāna →

ncped

ḍasitabba →

ncped

ṭhapaniya →

ncped

to be set aside.

ṭhapayitvā →

ncped

of ṭhapeti stopping; setting aside; leaving out; except; save for

ṭhapeti →

ncped

  1. causes to stand, places, sets up, fixes; establishes; appoints to; sets out; lays down.
  2. causes to stand still, to stop; places aside, saves, puts by; sets aside; suspends.

ṭhapetvā →

ncped

ṭhapetvā1

absol. of ṭhapeti making stand; placing; setting

ṭhapetvā2

absol. of ṭhapeti stopping; setting aside; leaving out; except; save for

ṭhapita →

ncped

  1. made to stand, placed, fixed; set up; deposited; appointed; ordained.
  2. set aside; suspended.

ṭhāna →

ncped

  1. standing; the act of standing, being fixed or stationary; continuance.
    1. a place; a locality; a spot; a site; a location; a suitable place; a worthy object.
    2. region, sphere; metaphysical o …

abbhokāsikanga →

nyana

Abbhokāsik’anga: ‘living in the open air’, is one of the ascetic means to purification dhutānga.

abhibhāyatana →

nyana

Abhibhāyatana: the 8 ‘stages of mastery’, are powers to be obtained by means of the kasina-exercises see: kasina. In the Com. to M. 77, where āyatana is explained by ‘means’ kārana it is sa …

abhiññā →

nyana

Abhiññā: The 6 ‘higher powers’, or supernormal knowledge’s, consist of 5 mundane lokiya powers attainable through the utmost perfection in mental concentration samādhi and one supra-mundane * …

acinteyya →

nyana

Acinteyya: lit. ‘That which cannot not be thought of’, the unthinkable, unimaginable, inconceivable, incomprehensible, impenetrable, that which transcends the limits of thinking and over which the …

acquired image →

nyana

[[acquired image]]Acquired !nimitta samādhi kasina

adhimokkha →

nyana

Adhimokkha: ‘determination’, decision, resolve: is one of the mental properties cetasika and belongs to the group of mental constructions sankhāra - khandha. In M. 111, it is mentioned toge …

adhitthāna →

nyana

Adhitthāna, as a doctrinal term, occurs chiefly in two meanings:

  1. ‘Foundation’: four ‘foundations or basics’ of an Arahat’s mentality, mentioned and explained in M. 140: the foundatio …

advertence →

nyana

Advertence: Directing of mind to the object: āvajjana is one of the functions of consciousness viññāna-kicca. Cf. manasikāra

akusala-sādhārana-cetasika →

nyana

Akusala-sādhārana-cetasika: Universal, general or primary disadvantageous mental properties associated with all disadvantageous intentions: These are four; 1: Lack of moral shame ahirika, 2: L …

anattā →

nyana

Anattā: No-self, egolessness, soullessness, impersonality, absence of identity, is the last of the 3 universal characteristics of existence ti-lakkhana. This anattā doctrine, which only is t …

anicca →

nyana

Anicca: Impermanent, transient or, as abstract noun, aniccatā impermanence or change is the first of the three universal characteristics of existence tilakkhana, which is easily observable and …

anupassanā →

nyana

Anupassanā: Contemplation, deep reflection, profound consideration:
The 4 fold: see: satipatthāna.
The 18 fold: see: vipassanā.
The 7 fold: The seven contemplations:
1: Contemplating c …

anupubba-nirodha →

nyana

Anupubba-nirodha: The 9 ‘successive ceasings’, are the 8 ceasings reached through the 8 absorptions jhāna and the ceasing of feeling and perception’ see: nirodha-samāpatti, as it is said in …

ariya-puggala →

nyana

Ariya-puggala: or simply Ariya: Noble Ones, noble persons:
The 8, Ariya = Noble Ones are those who have realized one of the 8 stages of Nobility, i.e. the 4 supra-mundane paths magga

attention →

nyana

Attention: see: manasikāra

avijjā →

nyana

Avijjā: I gnorance, nescience, the blindness of not knowing, is synonymous with confusion moha (see mūla ), is the primary & deepest root of all evil and suffering in the world, veiling man’s …

behaviour →

nyana

Behaviour: morality consisting in good: abhisamācārikasīla.

bhavanga-sota →

nyana

Bhavanga-sota: and Bhavanga-citta: The first term may tentatively be rendered as the ‘undercurrent forming the condition of being, or existence’, and the second as ‘subconsciousness’, though …

bhāvanā →

nyana

Bhāvanā: ‘mental development’ lit. ‘calling into existence, producing’ is what in English is generally but rather vaguely called ‘meditation’. One has to distinguish 2 kinds: development of tranqu …

ceasing →

nyana

Ceasing: see: nirodha; of craving: tanhakkhaya.

cetanā →

nyana

Cetanā: ‘intention’, will, is one of the seven mental properties cetasika inseparably bound up with all consciousness, namely sensorial or mental contact phassa feeling vedanā perception *sa …

cetasika →

nyana

Cetasika: ‘mental things, mental properties’, are those mental properties which are bound up with the simultaneously arising consciousness citta = viññāna and conditioned by its presence. Wh …

chanda →

nyana

Chanda: intention, desire, will.

  1. As an ethically neutral psychological term, in the sense of ‘intention’, it is one of those general mental properties cetasika Tab. II taught in th …

citta →

nyana

Citta: ‘mind’, ‘consciousness’, ‘state of consciousness’, is a synonym of mano and viññāna see: khandha and Tab. 1. Dhs divides all phenomena into consciousness citta mental properties *ce …

counter-image →

nyana

Counter-!nimitta kasina samādhi

factors: →

nyana

Factors: mental: see: cetasika - F. of absorption, see: jhāna - F. of enlightenment, see: bojjhanga.

abilities = Abilities: indriya, see also paccaya 16.

hasituppāda-citta →

nyana

Hasituppāda-citta: lit. ‘consciousness producing mirth’ smile, is found in the Abhidhammattha Sangaha as a name for the joyful mind-consciousness element manoviññāna - dhātu Tab. I. 72 aris …

iddhi-pāda →

nyana

Iddhi-pāda: ‘roads to power’ or success are the 4 following qualities,,for as guides, they indicate the road to power connected therewith; and because they form, by way of preparation, the roads …

image →

nyana

Image: mental: see: nimitta, samādhi, kasina.

issā →

nyana

*Issā:* ‘envy’, is a kammically disadvantageous akusala mental property, which is occasionally associated with hate-rooted consciousness see: Tab. I. 30, 31. Explained in Pug. 55.

javana →

nyana

Javana: fr. javati to impel: ‘impulsion’, is the phase of full cognition in the cognitive series, or perceptual process citta-vīthi see. viññāna-kicca occurring at its climax, if the respe …

paccaya →

nyana

Paccaya: ‘condition’, is something on which something else, the so-called ‘conditioned thing’, is dependent, and without which the latter cannot be. Many are the ways in which one thing, or one o …

padhāna →

nyana

Padhāna: ‘effort.’ The 4 right efforts samma - padhāna forming the 6th stage of the 8-fold path i.e. sammā - vāyāma see: magga are: 1 the effort to avoid samvara-padhāna 2 to overc …

pahāna →

nyana

Pahāna: ‘overcoming’, abandoning. There are 5 kinds of overcoming: 1 overcoming by repression vikkhambhana-pahāna i.e. the temporary suspension of the 5 hindrances nīvarana during the absorpt …

paricchinnākāsa-kasina →

nyana

Paricchinnākāsa-kasina: ‘limited-space kasina’ = space kasina; see: kasina App..

parikamma-nimitta →

nyana

Parikamma-nimitta: ‘preparatory image’; see: nimitta, kasina.

parinibbāna →

nyana

Parinibbāna: ‘full Nibbāna’, is a synonym for Nibbāna; this term, therefore, does not refer exclusively to the ceasing of the 5 groups of existence at the death of the Noble One, though often appl …

pathavī-kasina →

nyana

Pathavī-kasina: ‘earth-kasina’ see: kasina

patibhāga-nimitta →

nyana

Patibhāga-nimitta: s. nimitta, kasina, samādhi.

paticcasamuppāda →

nyana

Paticcasamuppāda: ‘dependent origination’, is the doctrine of the conditionality of all physical and psychical phenomena, a doctrine which, together with that of impersonality anattā, forms the …

patipadā →

nyana

Patipadā: 1. ‘Road’, ’ Path ’; for instance in dukkhanirodha - gāminī - patipadā ‘the road leading to the ceasing of suffering’ = 4th Noble Truth; majjhima - patipadā ‘the Middle Way’ …

patisankhāna-bala →

nyana

Patisankhāna-bala: and Bhāvanā-bala: ‘power of reflection’, and ‘power of mental development’. About these 2 powers it is said in A. II, 10:

What, o Bhikkhus, is the power of reflection? If …

paññā-vimutti →

nyana

Paññā-vimutti: ‘deliverance through understanding’ or understanding’, signifies, according to Com. to A. V, 142, the understanding associated with the fruition of Nobility arahatta - phala I …

phassa →

nyana

Phassa: fr. phusati to touch: ‘sense-contact’, contact. The term samphassa is used in compounds, e.g. in the following: ‘;T’here are 6 classes of sense-contact: visual contact cakkhu - *s …

pīta-kasina →

nyana

Pīta-kasina: ’yellow- kasina is one of the kasina-exercises; see: kasina

pīti →

nyana

Pīti: rapture, enthusiasm rendered also by joy, happiness; interest it is one of the mental properties or properties cetasika and belongs to the group of mental constructions sankhāra - *khan …

tanhā-kkhaya →

nyana

Tanhā-kkhaya: ‘ceasing of craving’, is identical with ‘ceasing of fermentations’ āsavakkhaya and the attainment of perfect Nobility or Arahatship. Cf. ariya-puggala.

te-vijja →

nyana

Te-vijja: ‘one endowed with the threefold higher knowledge’. In Brahmanism means ‘knower of the 3 Vedas’ tri - vidyā in Buddhism means one who has realised 3 kinds of knowledge, to wit: reme …

tejo-kasina →

nyana

Tejo-kasina: ‘fire-kasina’, is one of the 10 kasina exercises; see: kasina.

ti-lakkhana →

nyana

Ti-lakkhana: the ‘3 charactcristies of existence’, or signata, are impermanency anicca, suffcring or misery dukkha see: sacca, dukkhatā no-self anattā.

Whether Perfect Ones appear in th …

ākāsa-kasina →

nyana

Ākāsa-kasina: ‘space-kasina exercise’; see: kasina

ākāsa →

nyana

Ākāsa: ‘space’, is, according to Com., of two kinds: 1. limited space paricchinnākāsa or paricchedākāsa, 2. endless space anantākāsa, i.e. cosmic space.

  1. Limited space, under th …

āloka-kasina →

nyana

Āloka-kasina: L ight-kasina-meditation on bright light or the white color; see: kasina

ānupubbī-kathā →

nyana

Ānupubbī-kathā: ‘gradual instruction’, progressive teaching; given by the Buddha when it was necessary to first prepare the listener’s mind before speaking to him on the advanced teaching of the …

ānāpāna-sati →

nyana

Ānāpāna-sati: Awareness or mindfulness on & by in-and-out-breathing, is one of the most important trainings for reaching mental concentration and the 4 absorptions jhāna. In the Satipatthāna …

abbahati →

pts

Abbahati & abbuhati

to draw off, pull out (a sting or dart);
imper pres abbaha Thag.404; Ja.ii.95 (variant reading BB appuha = abbuha; C. explains by uddharatha)
aor abbahi Ja.v.198 (variant …

abbata →

pts

noun adjective

  1. (nt.) that which is not “vata” i.e. moral obligation, breaking of the moral obligation Snp.839 (asīlata +); Mnd.188 (variant reading SS abhabbata; expld. again as a-vat …

abbhantarika →

pts

…in same…

abbhokāsika →

pts

…or system of the “campers-out” Mnd.558 (so read for abbhokāsi-kankhā, cp. Mnd.188).

fr. abbhokāsa

abbhuta →

pts

Abbhuta1

adj. nt. terrifying, astonishing; strange, exceptional puzzling, extraordinary, marvellous, supernormal Described as a term of surprise & consternation (vimhay;’ āvahass’ adhivaca …

abbhuyyāti →

pts

…go against, to go against, to march (an army) against, to attack SN.i.82 (aor ˚uyyāsi)
pp abbhuy y āta (q.v.).

abhi + up + yāti of…

abbuhati →

pts

Abbahati & abbuhati

to draw off, pull out (a sting or dart);
imper pres abbaha Thag.404; Ja.ii.95 (variant reading BB appuha = abbuha; C. explains by uddharatha)
aor abbahi Ja.v.198 (variant …

abhi →

pts

Abhi-

I. Meaning

  1. The primary meaning of abhi is that of taking possession and mastering, as contained in E. coming by and over-coming, thus literally having the function of facing …

abhicetasika →

pts

adjective dependent on the clearest consciousness. On the spelling see ābhic˚ (of jhāna) MN.i.33, MN.i.356; MN.iii.11; SN.ii.278; AN.ii.23; AN.v.132 (Spelt. ābhi˚ at MN.i.33; AN.iii.114; Vin.v.136). S …

abhijaneti →

pts

occasional spelling for abhijāneti.

abhijappati →

pts

…C.); Snp.923, Snp.1046 (+ āsiṃsati thometi; Cnd.79 = jappati & same under icchati). Cp. in meaning;…

abhijānāti →

pts

…Snp.917, Snp.1059 (= jāneyyāsi Snp-a.592); aor. abhaññāsi Snp.p.16
ppr abhijānaṃ SN.iv.19, SN.iv.89; Snp.788 (= ˚jānanto C.),…

abhikkanta →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (adj.) lit. gone forward, gone out, gone beyond. According to the traditional expln. preserved by Bdhgh. & Dhp (see e.g. DN-a.i.227 = Kp-a.114 = Vv-a.52) it is used in …

abhilāpa →

pts

talk, phrasing, expression Snp.49 (vācâbhilāpa making phrases, talking, idle or objectionable speech = tiracchanakathā Cnd.561); Iti.89 (? reading abhilāpāyaṃ uncertain, vv.ll. abhipāyaṃ abhipāpāyaṃ a …

abhimanāpa →

pts

adjective very pleasing Vv-a.53 (where id. p. at Pv-a.71 has atimanāpa).

abhi + manāpa

abhinandati →

pts

…with (acc. DN.i.46 (bhāsitaṃ), DN.i.55 (id.), DN.i.158, DN.i.223; MN.i.109, MN.i.458; SN.i.32 (annaṃ), SN.i.57, SN.i.14, (cakkhuṃ,…

abhiniviṭṭha →

pts

…to, clinging on Cnd.152 (gahita parāmaṭṭha a.); Pv-a.267 (= ajjhāsita Pv.iv.8#4).

abhi + niviṭṭha, pp. of abhi-nivisati

abhippasanna →

pts

adjective finding one’s peace in (c. loc.), trusting in having faith in, believing in, devoted to (loc.) Vin.iii.43; DN.i.211 (Bhagavati) SN.i.134; SN.iv.319; SN.v.225, SN.v.378; AN.iii.237, AN.iii.27 …

abhippasādeti →

pts

to establish one’s faith in (loc.), to be reconciled with, to propitiate Thag.1173 = Vv.21#2 (manaṃ arahantamhi = cittaṃ pasādeti Vv-a.105).

Caus. of abhippasīdati, cp. BSk. abhiprasādayati Divy.68, …

abhippasīdati →

pts

to have faith in DN.i.211 (fut. ˚issati)
pp abhippasanna; Caus. abhippasādeti.

abhi + pasīdati

abhirucita →

pts

adjective pleasing, agreeable, liked Ja.i.402; Dhp-a.i.45.

pp. fr. abhi + ruc

abhirādhin →

pts

adjective (-˚) pleasing, giving pleasure, satisfaction. Ja.iv.274 (mitta˚ = ārādhento tosento Commentary)

fr. abhirādheti

abhisamaya →

pts

…antam akāsi dukkhassa“ at SN.iv.205, SN.iv.207, SN.iv.399; AN.iii.246, AN.iii.444; Iti.47 cp. māna˚ SN.i.188 = Thig.20…

abhisasi →

pts

of abhisaṃsati (q.v.).

abhisaṃsati →

pts

…sg. pret med. = paribhāsi C.)
aor abhisasi Ja.vi.187, Ja.vi.505, Ja.vi.522 (= akkosi C.), Ja.vi.563 (id.)
pp…

abhisitta →

pts

  1. sprinkled over, anointed Snp.889 (manasā, cp. Mnd.298); Mil.336 (amatena loka a.).
  2. consecrated (King), inaugurated (more freq. in this conn. is avasitta), Vin.iii.44; AN.i.107 (khattiyo khattiye …

abhisiñcati →

pts

…+ siñncati fr. sic to sprinkle; see also āsiñcati & ava˚, Vedic only ā˚

abhisiṃsati →

pts

…sampaṭicchi).

= abhisaṃsati, abhi + śaṃs. As to Sk. śaṃs → P. siṃs cp. āsiṃsati, as to meaning cp. nature of prayer as a…

abhittharati →

pts

to make haste Dhp.116 (= turitaturitaṃ sīghasīghaṃ karoti Dhp-a.iii.4).

abhi + tarati2, evidently wrong for abhittarati

abhivaḍḍhana →

pts

adjective noun increasing (trs.), augmenting; f. ˚ī Sdhp.68.

fr. abhivaḍḍhati

abhiyāti →

pts

…(aor. abhiyāsi as variant reading for T. reading pāyāsi; the id. p Vv-a.68 reads pāyāsi with variant reading upāyāsi).

Vedic abhiyāti…

accahasi →

pts

of atiharati to bring over, to bring, to take Ja.iii.484 (= ativiya āhari C.).

fr. ati + hṛ.

acchambhin →

pts

…undismayed, fearless Snp.42 (reading achambhin; Cnd.13 explains abhīru anutrāsi etc.); Ja.vi.322 (= nikkampa C.). See chambhin.

a + chambhin

acci →

pts

(in verse); accī (f.) a ray of light, a beam, flame SN.iv.290 (spelt acchi), SN.iv.399; AN.iv.103; AN.v.9; Snp.1074 (vuccati jālasikhā Cnd.11); Ja.v.213; Mil.40; Thag-a.154 (dīp’) Sdhp.250.

Vedic …

addha →

pts

…half (˚-) DN.i.166 (˚māsika); AN.ii.160 (-māsa); Ja.i.59 (-yojana); iii. 189 (˚māsa).

= aḍḍha,…

addhā →

pts

adverb part. of affirmation and emphasis: certainly, for sure, really truly DN.i.143; Ja.i.19 (a. ahaṃ Buddho bhavissāmi) Ja.i.66 (a. tvaṃ Buddho bhavissasi), Ja.i.203, Ja.i.279; Ja.iii.340; Ja.v.307, …

adhibhāsati →

pts

to address, to speak to; aor. ajjhabhāsi Vin.ii.195; SN.i.103; SN.iv.117; Snp.p.87; Pv-a.56, Pv-a.90.

adhi + bhāsati

adhimuccitar →

pts

one who determines for something, easily trusting, giving credence. AN.iii.165 (variant reading ˚mucchitā)

n. ag. of adhimuccati

adhivāsaka →

pts

Adhivāsaka & Adhivāsika

adjective willing, agreeable, enduring, patient Vin.iv.130; MN.i.10, MN.i.526; AN.ii.118 AN.iii.163; AN.v.132; Ja.iii.369…

adhivāsika →

pts

Adhivāsaka & Adhivāsika

adjective willing, agreeable, enduring, patient Vin.iv.130; MN.i.10, MN.i.526; AN.ii.118 AN.iii.163; AN.v.132; Ja.iii.369…

adhiṭṭhāti →

pts

…Pv-a.23 (aor. ˚ṭhāsi), Pv-a.171 (id.), Pv-a.75 (ger. ˚hitvā). On adhiṭṭheyya see Cpd. 209, n. 2; 219, n. 1. 3. to undertake…

aggaḷa →

pts

Aggaḷa & Aggaḷā

feminine (see [occasionally with l.](/define/occasionally with l.)) a contrivance to fasten anything for security or obstruction:

  1. a bolt or cross-bar Vin.i.290; DN.i.89 (*-ṃ āko …

aggaḷā →

pts

Aggaḷa & Aggaḷā

feminine (see [occasionally with l.](/define/occasionally with l.)) a contrivance to fasten anything for security or obstruction:

  1. a bolt or cross-bar Vin.i.290; DN.i.89 (*-ṃ āko …

agghati →

pts

intr. to be worth, to have the value of (acc.), to deserve Ja.i.112 (satasahassaṃ; aḍḍhamāsakaṃ); Ja.vi.174, Ja.vi.367 (padarajaṃ); Dhp-a.iii.35 (maṇin nâgghāma); Mhvs.32, Mhvs.28. Freq. in stock phr …

aggi →

pts

…a holocaust AN.i.178. -nikāsin like fire Ja.iii.320 (suriya). -nibbāna the extinction of fire…

agha →

pts

Agha1

neuter evil, grief, pain, suffering, misfortune SN.i.22; MN.i.500 (roga gaṇḍa salla agha); AN.ii.128 (id.); Ja.v.100; Thig.491; Sdhp.51
■ adj. painful, bringing pain Ja.vi.507 (a …

ahuhāliya →

pts

hoarse & loud laugh Ja.iii.223 (= danta-vidaṃsaka-mahā-hasita C.).

onomat.

ahuvāsiṃ →

pts

1st sg. pret. of hotī (q.v.) I was Vv.82#6 (= ahosiṃ Vv-a.321).

ahāsi →

pts

3rd sg. aor. of harati (q.v.).

ajjhabhāsi →

pts

to address SN.iv.117 (gāthāhi); Kp v. = Snp.p.46 (gāthāya); Pv-a.56, Pv-a.90.

3rd sg. aor. of adhibhāseti

ajjhosita →

pts

…śrita, also through likeness of meaning with esita; see ajjhāsita & ajjhesita

ajjhāsita →

pts

intent on, bent on Mil.361 (jhān˚). Cp. ajjhosita & nissita.

pp. of adhi + ā + śri

akkhāti →

pts

…Snp.1085;
aor akkhāsi Snp.251, Snp.504, Snp.1131 (= ācikkhi etc. Cnd.465);
fut akkhissati Pv.iv.1#63;
■…

akāsiya →

pts

…name of certain tax-gatherers in the king’s service Ja.vi.212 (akāsiya-saṅkhātā rāja-purisā C.).

a + kāsika?

alaṃ →

pts

indeclinable emphatic particle

  1. in affirmative sentences: part. of assurance emphasis = for sure, very much (so), indeed, truly. Note. In connection with a dat. or an infin. the latter only app …

allīna →

pts

  1. sticking to, adhering or adhered to, clinging MN.i.80; AN.v.187; Cnd. under nissita (in form asita allīna upagata)
  2. soiled by (-˚), dirtied AN.ii.201. -anallīna “to which nothing sticks” i.e. …

amājāta →

pts

adjective born in the house, of a slave Ja.i.226 (dāsa, so read for āmajāta, an old mistake, expld. by C. forcibly as “āma ahaṃ vo dāsī ti”!). See also āmāya.

amā + jāta; amā adv. “at hom …

anasitvāna →

pts

without eating, fasting Ja.iv.371.

ger. of an + aśati

anassāsika →

pts

adjective not consoling, discouraging not comforting MN.i.514; SN.ii.191.

an + assāsa + ika; cp. Sk. āśvāsana & BSk. anāśvāsika Divy.207

anitthi →

pts

woman lacking the characteristics of womanhood, a woman ceasing to be a woman, “nonwoman” Ja.ii.126 (compd with anadī a river without water interpreted by ucchiṭṭh-itthi).

an + itthi

anta →

pts

Anta1

  1. end, finish, goal SN.iv.368 (of Nibbāna); Snp.467; Ja.ii.159. antaṃ karoti to make an end (of) Snp.283, Snp.512; Dhp.275, cp. antakara, ˚kiriyā
    ■ loc. ante at the end of, …

antara →

pts

…Dāvs i.10 (dīp’ antara-vāsin living on the island) Dhp-a.i.358 (kaṇṇa-chidd˚ the inside of the ear; Vv-a.50 (kacch˚ inner room or…

antarā →

pts

adverb prep. (c. gen. acc. or loc.), pref. (˚-) and adv. “in between” (of space & time), midway, inside; during meanwhile, between. On interpretation of term see DN-a.i.34 sq

  1. (prep.) c. ac …

ante →

pts

…Pv-a.12; Vv-a.138; -vāsin ˚vāsika Vin.iii.66; DN.i.1, DN.i.45, DN.i.74, DN.i.78, DN.i.88, DN.i.108, DN.i.157; MN.iii.116;…

anu →

pts

Anu1

indeclinable prep. & pref

A.

As prep. anu is only found occasionally, and here its old (Vedic) function with acc. is superseded by the loc. Traces of …

anucchavika →

pts

Anucchavika & ˚ya

(adj.) “according to one’s skin”, befitting, suitable, proper, pleasing, fit for, Ja.i.58, Ja.i.62, Ja.i.126, Ja.i.218; Ja.ii.5; Ja.iv.137, Ja.iv.138; Mil.358; Dhp-a.i.203, Dhp-a. …

anucchaviya →

pts

Anucchavika & ˚ya

(adj.) “according to one’s skin”, befitting, suitable, proper, pleasing, fit for, Ja.i.58, Ja.i.62, Ja.i.126, Ja.i.218; Ja.ii.5; Ja.iv.137, Ja.iv.138; Mil.358; Dhp-a.i.203, Dhp-a. …

anugacchati →

pts

…(˚gacchanto) aor. -gamāsi Vin.i.16, & anvagā Mhvs.7, Mhvs.10; 3rd pl anvagū Snp.586…

anukaroti →

pts

anukubbati SN.i.19 = Ja.iv.65. See also anukubba. On anvakāsi see…

anukassati →

pts

…kaṛṣati] to draw or take of, to remove, throw down, Thag.869 (aor. anvakāsi = khipi, chaḍḍesi C.).

anu +…

anunāsika →

pts

adjective nasal; as tt. g. the sound ṃ; in -lopa apocope of the nasal ṃ Vv-a.114 Vv-a.253, Vv-a.275, Vv-a.333.

anu + nāsā + ika

anupabandhanatā →

pts

(anuppa˚) feminine nonstopping, not ceasing Mil.132.

abstr. to prec.

anupada →

pts

…(tassânupadaṃ agamāsi), Ja.vi.422. Esp. freq. in combn. padānupadaṃ (adv.) foot after foot, i.e. in the footsteps,…

anuparigacchati →

pts

…(ger. -gamma); Snp.447 (aor. -pariyagā = parito parito agamāsi Snp-a.393); Ja.iv.267.

anu + pari + gacchati

anupatati →

pts

…go after, Ja.vi.555 anupatiyāsi Subj.). 2. to fall upon, to befall, attack Vin.iii.106 = MN.i.364; SN.i.23 (read ˚patanti for ˚patatanti =…

anusatthar →

pts

instructor, adviser Ja.iv.178 (ācariya +). Cp anusāsaka.

n. ag. to anu + sās, cf. Sk. anuśāsitṛ & P. satthar

anusaya →

pts

(see Kvu trsl. 234 n. 2 and Cpd. 172 n. 2). Bent, bias proclivity, the persistance of a dormant or latent disposition predisposition, tendency. Always in bad sense. In the oldest texts the word usuall …

anussuka →

pts

adjective free from greed Dhp.199; cf. anussukin variant reading DN.iii.47, also anissukin and apalāsin.

an + ussuka

anusāsati →

pts

…Vin.i.59; and -sāsitabba Dhp-a.iii.99
pass -sāsiyati Vin.ii.200; Mil.186. 2. to rule, govern (acc.) administer to (dat.)…

anutrāsin →

pts

adjective not terrified, at ease Thag.864.

an + utrāsin

anuvāseti →

pts

…or give an enema of salubrious oil Mil.169; grd. -vāsanīya ibid.; pp. -vāsita Mil.214.

anu + vāseti, Caus. of vāsa3

anuṭṭhātar →

pts

one without energy or zeal Snp.96 (niddāsīlin sabhāsīlin +) Snp-a.169 (viriya-tejavirahita).

n. ag. to an + uṭṭhahati

anvakāsi →

pts

3rd sg. aor. of anukassati 2: drew out, removed, threw down Thag.869 (= khipi, chaḍḍesi C.).

anāmasita →

pts

adjective not touched, virgin- Vv-a.113 (˚khetta).

an + āmasita, pp. of āmassati

anāmassa →

pts

adjective not to be touched Ja.ii.360 (C. anāmāsitabba).

grd. of an + āmassati, Sk. āmaśya

anāsasāna →

pts

adjective not longing after anything Snp.369 (Snp-a.365 however reads anāsayāna & has anāsasāna as variant reading Cp. also vv.ll. to āsasāna. Expld by kañci rūpâdi-dhammaṃ nâsiṃsati Snp\ …

apa →

pts

Apa˚

Well-defined directional prefix, meaning “away from, off” Usually as base-prefix (except with ā), & very seldom in compn. with other modifying prefixes (like sam, abhi etc.).

  1. *a …

apagacchati →

pts

to go away, turn aside Dhp-a.i.401 (˚gantvā)
pp apagata (q.v.).

apa + gam

apalāpin →

pts

see apalāsin.

Sk. apalāpin “denying, concealing” different

apalāsin →

pts

…See palāsin.

apaḷāsin; but spelling altogether uncertain. There seems to exist a confusion between the forms…

apalāyin →

pts

…(where C gives variant “apalāpinī ti pi pāṭho”, which latter has variant reading apalāsinī & is expld. by C. as…

apanata →

pts

“bent away”, drawn aside, in ster. combn. abhinata + apanata (“strained forth & strained aside” Mrs Rh. D. Kindred S. p. 39) MN.i.386; SN.i.28.

pp. of apanamati

apapibati →

pts

to drink from something Ja.ii.126 (aor. apāpāsi). Apabbuhati & Apabyuhati;

apa + pibati

apasakkati →

pts

to go away, to go aside Ja.iv.347 (variant reading for apavattati); Vv-a.101; Pv-a.265 (aor ˚sakki = apakkami).

apa + sakkati

apavattati →

pts

to turn away or aside, to go away Ja.iv.347 (variant reading apasakkati).

apa + vṛt, cp. Lat. āverto

apaṅga →

pts

(apānga) the outer corner of the eye Ja.iii.419 (asitâpangin black-eyed); Ja.iv.219 (bahi˚). Spelt avaṅga at Vin.ii.267, where the phrase avangaṃ karoti i.e. expld. by …

apaṭṭhapeti →

pts

to put aside, leave out, neglect Ja.iv.308; Ja.v.236.

Caus. fr. apa-tiṭṭhati, cp. Sk. apa + sthā to stand aloof

api →

pts

indeclinable both prep. & conj., orig meaning “close by”, then as prep. “towards, to, on to on” and as adv. “later, and, moreover”.

  1. (prep. pref.)
    1. prep. c. loc.: api ratte later on in the n …

apiha →

pts

adjective “unhankering (Mrs Rh. D.) SN.i.181 (+ akankha; variant reading BB asita).

apihālu? a + piha, uncertain origin, see next. Morris JP.I.S. 1886 takes it as a + spṛha

appa →

pts

adjective small, little, insignificant, often in the sense of “very little = (next to) nothing” (so in most compounds); thus expld. at Vv-a.334 as equivalent to a negative part. (see *[a …

appaka →

pts

adjective little, small, trifling; pl. few. nt. -ṃ adv. a little DN.ii.4; AN.v.232 sq., AN.v.253 sq.; Snp.909 (opp. bahu); Dhp.85 (appakā = thokā na bahū Dhp-a.ii.160); Pv.i.10#2 (= paritta Pv-a. …

appiccha →

pts

adjective desiring little or nothing, easily satisfied, unassuming, contented unpretentious SN.i.63, SN.i.65; AN.iii.432; AN.iv.2, AN.iv.218 sq., AN.iv.229, AN.v.124 sq., AN.v.130, AN.v.154, AN.v.167; …

arahati →

pts

to be worthy of, to deserve, to merit (= Lat. debeo) Snp.431, Snp.552 (rājā arahasi bhavituṃ); Ja.i.262; Dhp.9, Dhp.10, Dhp.230; Pv.iii.6#6
ppr arahant (q.v.). Cp. also adj. araha

are →

pts

…you (with voc.) Ja.i.225 (dāsiputta-ceṭaka); Ja.iv.391 (duṭṭha-caṇḍāla) DN-a.i.265 (= re); Vv-a.68 (dubbinī), Vv-a.217 (“how…

arindama →

pts

tamer of enemies, victor, conqueror Pv.iv.3#15 (= arīnaṃ damanasīla Pv-a.251); Sdhp.276.

Sk. arindama, ariṃ + dama of dam

aruṇa →

pts

the sun Vin.ii.68 Vin.iv.245; Ja.ii.154; Ja.v.403; Ja.vi.330; Dpvs.i.56; DN-a.i.30. a. uggacchati the sun rises Ja.i.108; Vv-a.75, & see compounds.

  • -ugga sunrise Vin.iv.272; SN …

asantāsin →

pts

adjective fearless, not trembling, not afraid Snp.850; Dhp.351; Cnd.109; Dhp-a.iv.70.

a + santāsin, cp. asantāsaṃ

asati →

pts

…(q.v.). See also the spurious forms asmiye & añhati; (añhamāna Snp.240), also āsita1.

Sk. aśnāti, to partake of,…

asayaṃvasin →

pts

adjective not under one’s own control, i.e. dependent DN.ii.262; Ja.i.337.

a + sayaṃ + vasiṃ

asecanaka →

pts

…(expld. as anāsittakaṃ pakatiyā ’va mahārasaṃ at Thag-a.61) = Thig.196 (= anāsittakaṃ ojavantaṃ sabhāva-madhuraṃ…

asika →

pts

adjective (-˚) having a sword, with a sword in phrase ukkhitt’asika with drawn sword, MN.i.377; Ja.i.393.

asi + ka

asita →

pts

…food, satisfied). Cp. āsita1.

Sk. aśita, pp. of *asati, Sk. aśnāti

Asita2

adjective not clinging to,…

assasati →

pts

  1. to breathe, to breathe out, to exhale Ja.i.163; Ja.vi.305 (gloss assāsento passāsento susu ti saddaṃ karonto); Vism.272. Usually in combn. with passasati to inhale …

assādeti →

pts

to taste SN.ii.227 (lābha-sakkārasilokaṃ); Vism.73 (paviveka-sukha-rasaṃ); Dhp-a.i.318.

Denom. fr. assāda

assāsa →

pts

  1. (lit.) breathing, esp. breathing out (so Vism.272), exhalation, opp. to passāsa inhalation, with which often combd. or contrasted; thus as cpd. assāsa-passāsa mea …

assāsika →

pts

…Hybrid Sanskrit anāśvāsika in ster. phrase anitya adhruva anāśvāsika vipariṇāmadharman Divy.207; Avs.139, Avs.144; whereas the…

assāsin →

pts

adjective reviving, cheering up, consoled, happy SN.iv.43 (an˚).

Sk. āśvāsin

asubha →

pts

adjective impure, unpleasant, bad, ugly, nasty; nt. ˚ṃ nastiness, impurity. Cp. on term and the Asubha-meditation, as well as on the 10 asubhas or offensive objects Dhs. trsl. 70 and Cpd. 121 n. …

asura →

pts

…as pabbata-pāda-nivāsino dānava-yakkha-saññitā).

Vedic asura in more comprehensive meaning; connected with Av. ahurō Lord, ahurō…

asīti →

pts

number 80 (on symbolical meaning & freq. application see; aṭṭha1 B 1 c, where also most of the ref’s In addition we mention the foll.:) Ja.i.233 (˚hattha 80 hands, i.e. 80 cubits deep); J …

atimaññati →

pts

to despise, slighten, neglect Snp.148 (= Kp-a.247 atikkamitvā maññati); Dhp.365, Dhp.366; Ja.ii.347; Pv.i.7#6 (˚issaṃ, variant reading ˚asiṃ = atikkamitvā avamaññiṃ Pv-a.37); Pv-a.36; Sdhp.609.

Sk …

atipāta →

pts

attack, only in phrase pāṇātipāta destruction of life, slaying, killing, murder DN.i.4 (pāṇātipātā veramaṇī, refraining from killing, the first of the dasasīla or decalogue); DN-a.i.69 (= pāṇavadha …

ativissāsika →

pts

adjective very, or too confidential Ja.i.86.

ati + vissāsika

atraja →

pts

…khettaja, dinnaka antevāsika p. Cnd.448
■ Ja.i.135; Ja.iii.103 = Mnd.504; Ja.iii.181; Ja.v.465; Ja.vi.20; Mhvs.4, Mhvs.12; Mhvs.13,…

attha →

pts

…AN.v.254; Snp.326 (bhāsitatthañ ca pāḷidhammañ ca Snp-a.333); Iti.84 (duṭṭho atthaṃ na jānāti dhammaṃ na passati: he…

atthi →

pts

… ■ 3rd sg. āsi [Sk. āsīt] Snp.994.
■ 3rd āsuṃ [cp. Sk. Perf. āsuḥ]…

atīta →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (temporal) past, gone by (cp. accaya 1)
    1. adj.; atītaṃ addhānaṃ in the time which is past SN.iii.86; AN.iv.219; AN.v.32
      ■ Pv.ii.12#12 (atītānaṃ, scil. attabhāvāuaṃ par …

ava →

pts

Ava˚

prefix

I. Relation between ava & o

Phonetically the difference between ava & o is this, that; ava is the older form, whereas o represents a later development. Histor …

avabhāsita →

pts

(-˚) shining with, resplendent Sdhp.590.

late form of obhāsita

avadhāraṇa →

pts

calling attention to, affirmation, emphasis; as t.t. used by C’s in explanation of evaṃ at DN-a.i.27; and of kho at Pv-a.11, Pv-a.18.

Cp. Sk. avadhāraṇa, fr. ava + dhṛ.

avahasati →

pts

to laugh at, deride, mock Ja.v.111 (aññamaññaṃ); Pv-a.178
aor avahasi Ja.iv.413.

ava + has

avakkhipati →

pts

Avakkhipati & okkhipati

to throw down or out, cast down, drop; fig usually applied to the eyes = to cast down, hence transferred to the other senses and used in meaning of “to keep under, to restrain …

avakkāra →

pts

throwing away, refuse, sweepings; only in cpd. -pātī a bowl for refuse, slop basin, ash-bin Vin.i.157, Vin.i.352; Vin.ii.216; MN.i.207; Dhp-a.i.305.

Sk. avaskara faeces, fr. avaṃ + karoti

avakāsa →

pts

Avakāsa & okāsa

  1. “appearance”: akkhuddâvakāso dassanāya not little (or inferior) to behold (of appearance) DN.i.114; ariyāvakāsa appearing noble or having the app. of an Aryan Ja.v.87; katâvakāsa pu …

avapakāsati →

pts

…apapakāsati which seems to imply (a)vavakassati); AN.iii.145 sq. (avapakāsituṃ).

ava + pa + kāsati = kassati, fr. kṛṣ

avasesa →

pts

Avasesa1

remainder, remaining part; only in compounds an˚; (adj.) without any remainder i.e. fully, completely MN.i.220 = AN.v.347 (˚dohin); AN.i.20 sq., AN.i.88; Snp.146; Pp.17; Dhs.363 …

avasin →

pts

adjective noun not having control over oneself, DN.ii.275.

a + vasin fr. vaś

avasissati →

pts

to be left over to remain, in phrase yaṃ pamāṇa-kataṃ kammaṃ na taṃ tatrâvasissati DN.i.251; AN.v.299 = SN.iv.322; Ja.ii.61 (see expln. on p. 62). Also in the phrases *taco ca nahārū ca aṭ …

avasitta →

pts

(-˚) besprinkled, anointed, consecrated, only in phrase rājā khattiyo muddhāvasitto of a properly consecrated king (see also khattiya) DN.i.69; DN.ii.227; DN.iii.64; Pp.56; DN …

avasiñcanaka →

pts

(-˚) adjective pouring over (act. & med.), overflowing Ja.i.400 (an˚).

fr. osiñcati

avasiṭṭha →

pts

(sic & not osiṭṭha) left, remaining, over SN.ii.133; Ja.i.138; Ja.v.339; Vv-a.66 pl. avasiṭṭhā all who are left, the others Pv-a.165 (janā).

pp. of avasissati, Sk. avaśiṣṭa

avasiṭṭhaka →

pts

adjective remaining, left Ja.iii.311.

fr. avasiṭṭha

avasussati →

pts

to dry up, to wither; in later quotations of the old kāmaṃ taco ca nahāru ca aṭṭhi ca avasussatu (upasussatu sarīre maṃsalohitaṃ Ja.i.71, Ja.i.110; Sdhp.46. It is a later spelling for the older avas …

avasāna →

pts

(-˚) neuter stopping ceasing; end, finish, conclusion Ja.i.87 (bhattakicc-âvasāne at the end of the meal); Pv-a.76 (id.).

for osāna

avasī →

pts

metri causa for avasi, a + vasi, aor. of vas4 to stop, stay, rest Ja.v.66 (mā avasī).

avatiṭṭhati →

pts

…(tatra˚); SN.i.25 (v.l otiṭṭhati); Thag.1, Thag.21; Ja.ii.62; Ja.iv.208 (aor. avaṭṭhāsi). pp. avaṭṭhita

avhaya →

pts

calling, name; adj. (-˚) called, having the name of Snp.684 (isi˚), Snp.686 (Asit˚), Snp.689 (kanhasiri˚), Snp.1133 (Sace˚, cp. Cnd.624).

fr. avhayati; cp. Sk. āhvaya “betting”

avināsika →

pts

Avināsaka (˚ika)

adjective not causing destruction AN.iii.38 (˚ika); Ja.v.116 (= anāsaka C.).

a + vināsa + ka

avyosita →

pts

adjective not having reached perfection, imperfect Thag.784 (aby˚).

a + vyosita, Sk. vyavasita

ayya →

pts

…DN-a.i.257 (sāmi, opp. dāsi-putta); Pv-a.145 (by a wife to her husband); Dhp-a.ii.110. c prince (see W.Z.K.M. xii., 1898 75 sq. &…

añjalikā →

pts

…guṇa-visiṭṭhānaṃ apacayānaṃ akāsiṃ).

= añjali

añña →

pts

…DN.i.57 (vyākāsi gave the opposite or contradictory reply) Mil.171 (aññaṃ kayiramānaṃ aññena sambharati).

anañña 1…

aḍḍha →

pts

…Ja.i.111.

aṅgāra →

pts

…meat Mhvs.10, Mhvs.16.

  • -masi ashes Dhp-a.iii.309.
  • -rāsi a heap of burning coal Ja.iii.55.

Vedic angāra

aṭṭha →

pts

…asīti hatth’ ubbedho rāsi (of gold Vv-a.66, etc. See further references under asīti 2. The foll. are examples of 8 with other…

aṭṭhama →

pts

ordinal number the eighth Snp.107, Snp.230 (cp. Kp-a.187), Snp.437
■ f. ˚ī the eighth day of the lunar half month (cp. aṭṭhakā) AN.i.144; Snp.402; Vv.16#6 (in all three pass. as pakkhassa cātuddasī …

aṭṭhi →

pts

Aṭṭhi˚1

in combn. with katvā: to make something one’s attha, i.e. object, to find out the essence or profitableness or value of anything to recognise the natu …

aṭṭita →

pts

(& occasionally addita, e.g. Pv.ii.6#2; Thig.77, Thig.89; Thag.406) pained, distressed, grieved, terrified Thag.157; Ja.ii.436; Ja.iv.85 (variant reading addhita); Ja.v.84; Vv-a.3 …

bandhana →

pts

  1. binding, bond, fetter Vin.i.21; DN.i.226, DN.i.245 (pañca kāmaguṇā); DN.iii.176; MN.ii.44; SN.i.8, SN.i.24 (Māra˚), SN.i.35, SN.i.40, SN.iv.201 sq. (5 fold) to bind the king of the Devas or Asuras, …

beluva →

pts

Beluva & Beḷuva

  1. the Vilva tree Aegle marmelos MN.i.108; MN.ii.6; Ja.iv.363, Ja.iv.368; Ja.vi.525 Ja.vi.560.
  2. wood of the Vilva tree SN.i.22; DN.ii.264 Mhbv.31.

beḷuva →

pts

Beluva & Beḷuva

  1. the Vilva tree Aegle marmelos MN.i.108; MN.ii.6; Ja.iv.363, Ja.iv.368; Ja.vi.525 Ja.vi.560.
  2. wood of the Vilva tree SN.i.22; DN.ii.264 Mhbv.31.

bhagga →

pts

…fortune, good luck, welfare, happiness Vism.210 (akāsi ˚ṃ ti garū ti Bhāgyavā etc.).

fr. bhaga; cp. Sk. & P….

bhajati →

pts

…Ja.iii.148 (C. bhajeyyāsi; cp. Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 139#2).
grd bhajitabba Cnd. s.v. kāmaguṇā B…

bhasati →

pts

to bark (of dogs) Ja.iv.182 (aor. bhasi; so read for T. bhusi)
pp bhasitaṃ (as n.) bark ibid. (mahā-bhasitaṃ bhasi, read for bhusita) See also bhusati.

cp. Epic Sk. bhaṣate

bhasita →

pts

  1. see bhasati.
  2. pp. of bhas “crumbled to ashes” see bhasma.

bhasma →

pts

ashes SN.i.169 = Cnd.576 (loc bhasmani); Vv.84#44; Ja.iii.426; Vism.469 (in comparison).

  • -antāhuti (bhasm’ ant’ āhuti) “whose sacrifice ends in ashes” DN.i.55 (so read for bhassant˚, according t …

bhasman →

pts

ashes SN.i.169 = Cnd.576 (loc bhasmani); Vv.84#44; Ja.iii.426; Vism.469 (in comparison).

  • -antāhuti (bhasm’ ant’ āhuti) “whose sacrifice ends in ashes” DN.i.55 (so read for bhassant˚, according t …

bhastā →

pts

bhasta (nt.)

  1. a bellows Thag.1134; Ja.vi.12 (vāta-puṇṇa-bhasta-camma, skin of bellows full of wind); Snp-a.171 (vāta-pūrita-bhastrā viya), Snp-a.494 (vātabharita˚); Dhp- …

bhatta →

pts

feeding, food, nourishment, meal Dhp.185; Pp.28, Pp.55; Ja.ii.15; Ja.v.170 (bhatta-manuñña-rūpaṃ for bhattaṃ-); Vism.66 (where 14 kinds enumerated, i.e. sangha˚ uddesa˚ etc.); Sdhp.118
■ ucchiṭṭh …

bhava →

pts

“becoming”, (form of) rebirth, (state of) existence, a “life.” There are 3 states of existence conventionally enumerated as kāma˚ rūpa˚, arūpa˚; or sensual existence, deva-corporeal, formless exist …

bhavati →

pts

…by-form (see aor.) ahuvāsiṃ Vv.82#6; 2nd ahuvā ibid., 3rd ahuvā Vv.81#24; Ja.ii.106…

bhaya →

pts

fear, fright, dread AN.ii.15 (jāti-maraṇa˚); DN.iii.148, DN.iii.182; Dhp.39, Dhp.123, Dhp.212 sq., Dhp.283; Mnd.371, Mnd.409; Pp.56; Vism.512; Kp-a.108; Snp-a.155; Dhp-a.iii.23. There are some len …

bhaṇe →

pts

indeclinable “I say,” used as an interjection of emphasis, like “to be sure,” “look here.” It is a familiar term of address often used by a king to his subjects Vin.i.240 (amhākaṃ kira bhaṇe vijite Bh …

bhaṭṭha →

pts

…said Vv.63#19 (su˚ = subhāsita Vv-a.265). See also paccā˚ & pari˚ cp. also next.

pp. of bhaṇ, for…

bheṇḍi →

pts

kind of missile used as a weapon arrow Vin.iii.77 (where enumerated with asi, satti & laguḷa in expln of upanikkhipana).

perhaps identical with & only wrong spelling; for bheṇḍu = kaṇḍu2

bhiyyo →

pts

(Bhīyo, Bhīyyo)

  1. (adj.) more Snp.61 (dukkham ettha bhiyyo), Snp.584 (id.), Snp.306 (bh. taṇhā pavaḍḍhatha); Dhp.313 (bh. rajan ākirate), Dhp.349 (bh. taṇhā pavaḍḍhati).
  2. (adv.) in a higher degree …

bhoga →

pts

…of wealth Vb-a.466

  • -vāsin, as (f.) vāsinī “living in property”, i.e. to be enjoyed or made use of occasionally, one of the 10…

bhojana →

pts

food, meal, nourishment in general Ja.ii.218; Ja.iv.103, Ja.iv.173; Ja.i.178; Ja.iv.223; Snp.102 Snp.128, Snp.242, Snp.366, Snp.667; Dhp.7, Dhp.70; Pp.21, Pp.55; Mil.370 Vism.69, Vism.106; Sdhp.52, Sd …

bhumma →

pts

adjective noun

  1. belonging to the earth, earthly, terrestrial; nt. soil, ground, floor Snp.222 (bhūtāni bhummāni earthly creatures contrasted with creatures in the air, antalikkhe), Snp.236 (id.); S …

bhusita →

pts

barking Ja.iv.182 (˚sadda, barking, noise). See also bhasita.

pp. of bhusati

bhā →

pts

light, splendour; given as name of a jewel at an extremely doubtful passage Ja.v.317, Ja.v.318, where T. reads “vara taṃ bhañ ñam icchasi,” & C. explains.: “bhā ti ratanass’ etaṃ nāmaṃ.” The variant r …

bhāsati →

pts

…(2nd sg. fut. bhāsihi = bhāsissasi pakāsessasi Snp-a.499). Usually with prep prefix pa˚; (so read at Pv.i.10#9…

bhāsin →

pts

adjective (-˚) speaking AN.i.102 (dubbhāsita-bhāsin).

cp. Epic Sk. bhāṣin

bhāsita →

pts

…AN.ii.51 (su˚; read bhāsita for bāsita), AN.vi.226; Snp.252, Snp.451, Snp.657; Ja.iv.247, Ja.iv.281 (su˚, well spoken or good words);…

bhāsitar →

pts

one who speaks, utters; a speaker SN.i.156; Pp.56; Snp-a.549.

n. ag. fr. bhāṣ

bhāva →

pts

  1. being, becoming, condition, nature; very rarely by itself (only in later & C. literature, as e.g. Ja.i.295 thīnaṃ bhāvo, perhaps best to be translated as “women’s character,” taking bhāva = attabhā …

bhāyati →

pts

to be afraid.
pres ind 1st sg. bhāyāmi Thag.21; Snp.p.48; 2nd sg. bhāyasi Thig.248; 1st pl. bhāyāma Ja.ii.21; 3rd pl. bhāyanto Dhp.129;
imper 2< …

bhāṇaka →

pts

…Snp-a.70 (Kalyāṇavihāravāsi-bhāṇaka-dahara-bhikkhu; reading doubtful)
■ f. bhāṇikā Vin.iv.285 (Thullanandā bahussutā…

bhāṇin →

pts

…pariggahetvā vācaṃ bhāsitā“); Dhp.363 (id.; explained as “mantā vuccati paññā tāya pana bhaṇana-sīlo” Dhp-a.iv.93)
■…

bhīru →

pts

anutrāsin: see utrāsin. 2. fearful i.e. causing fear, awful, dreadful, terrible Pv.ii.4#1…

bhīta →

pts

frightened, terrified, afraid Dhp.310; Ja.i.168 (niraya-bhaya˚); Ja.ii.110 (maraṇa-bhaya˚), Ja.ii.129, Ja.iv.141 (+ tasita); Pv-a.154, Pv-a.280 (+ tasita). Cp. sam˚.

pp. of bhāyati

bhūma →

pts

(-˚)

  1. (lit.) ground, country, district SN.iii.5 (pacchā˚ the western district).
  2. (fig. ground, reason for, occasion; stage, step Snp.896 (avivāda˚ ground of harmony; according to Snp-a.557 epit …

bhūta →

pts

grown, become; born, produced; nature as the result of becoming. The (exegetical) definition by Bdhgh of the word bhūta is interesting. He (at MN-a.i.31) distinguishes the foll. 7 …

biḷāra →

pts

cat DN.ii.83; MN.i.128, MN.i.334; SN.ii.270; AN.iii.122 (viḷāra); AN.v.202, AN.v.289; Thag.1138; Ja.i.461 (as representing deceit), Ja.i.480; Ja.v.406, Ja.v.416, Ja.v.418; Mil.118; Dhp-a.ii.152; Pp- …

brahma →

pts

Brahma & Brahmā

I. Brahman

neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]

  1. the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …

brahmā →

pts

Brahma & Brahmā

I. Brahman

neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]

  1. the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …

brāhmaṇa →

pts

…(brahma-bandhu pure āsiṃ, idāni kho ’mhi brāhmaṇo) Dhp.383 sq.; Snp passim (e.g. v. Snp.142 kammanā hoti brāhmaṇo; Snp.284…

brūhana →

pts

expansion, increasing, spreading; cultivation, development (trs. & intrs.) Mil.313 (Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. “amusement”); Dhs-a.332; Vv-a.20 (sukha˚). Cp. upa˚.

fr. brūheti

bāhika →

pts

adjective foreign in ˚raṭṭha-vāsin living in a foreign country Ja.iii.432 (or is it N.? Cp. Ja vii. p. 94).

= bāhiya

bārāṇaseyyaka →

pts

adjective of Benares, coming fr. B. (a kind of muslin) DN.ii.110; DN.iii.260.

fr. Bārāṇasī

ca →

pts

(indef. enclitic particle)

  1. Indefinite (after demonstr. pron. in the sense of kiṃ = what about? or how is it? cp. kiṃ) = ever, whoever what-ever, etc. [Sk. kaśca, Gr. ὁς τε, Lat: quisque Goth. h …

caccara →

pts

quadrangular place, a square, courtyard; a place where four roads meet, a cross road Vin.iii.151; Vin.iv.271; Mil.1 (+ catukkasinghāṭaka), Mil.330 (do.); Ja.i.425 (˚raccha).

Sk. catvara, cp. Trenckn …

cakkhussa →

pts

adjective pleasing to or good for the eyes (opp. a˚) Vin.ii.137, Vin.ii.148.

Vedic cakṣuṣya

camma →

pts

…thong Ja.ii.153;

  • -vāsin one who wears the skin (of a black antelope), i.e. a hermit Ja.vi.528; *…

canda →

pts

the moon (i.e. the shiner) SN.i.196; SN.ii.206; MN.ii.104; AN.i.227 AN.ii.139 sq.; AN.iii.34; Dhp.413; Snp.465, Snp.569, Snp.1016; Ja.iii.52 Ja.vi.232; Pv.i.12#7; Pv.ii.6#6; Vv.64#7 (maṇi˚ a shiny jew …

candana →

pts

…& sandal); Pv-a.76
■ Kāsika˚ sandal from Kāsī AN.iii.391; AN.iv.281; Mil.243, Mil.348; ratta˚ red s. Ja.iv.442 lohita˚ id. AN.v.22;…

catur →

pts

base of numeral four

  1. As num. adj. nom. & acc. m cattāro (Dhp.109; Ja.iii.51) and caturo (Snp.84, Snp.188), f. catasso (Snp.1122), nt. cattāri (Snp.227); gen. m. catunnaṃ (Snp.p.102), (f. catassa …

ce →

pts

conditional particle “if,” constructed either with Indicative (ito ce pi yojanasate viharati even if he lived 100 y. from here DN.i.117) or Conditional (tatra ce tumhe assatha kupitā DN.i.3), or Poten …

cela →

pts

cloth, esp. clothes worn, garment, dress AN.i.206; Pv.ii.12#7 (kañcanā˚ for kañcana˚); Pv.iii.9#3 (for veḷa); dhāti˚ baby’s napkin Ja.iii.539. In simile of one whose clothes are on fire (āditta˚ + ād …

cetanā →

pts

state of ceto in action, thinking as active thought, intention, purpose, will Defined as action (kamma: AN.iii.415; cp. Kvu.viii.9 § 38 untraced quotation; cp. AN.v.292). Often comb …

cetasa →

pts

Cetasa1

Name of a tree, perhaps the yellow Myrobalan Ja.v.420.

Cetasa2

adjective only in-˚: sucetasa of a good mind, good-hearted SN.i.4 = SN.i.29, SN.i.46 = SN.i.52; paraph …

cetasika →

pts

adjective belonging to ceto, mental (opp. kāyika physical). Kāyikaṃ sukhaṃ → cetasikaṃ s. AN.i.81; SN.v.209; kāyikā darathā → c. d. MN.iii.287, MN.iii.288; c. duk khaṃ DN.ii.306; A …

cha →

pts

Cha & Chaḷ

(cha in composition effects gemination of consonant, e.g. chabbīsati = cha + vīsati, chabbaṇṇa cha + vaṇṇa, chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.

chaḍḍeti →

pts

to spit out, to vomit, throw away; abandon, leave reject Vin.214 sq.; Vin.iv.265; MN.i.207; SN.i.169 (chaṭṭehi wrongly for chaḍḍehi) = Snp.p.15; Ja.i.61, Ja.i.254, Ja.i.265, Ja.i.292 Ja.v.427; Pp.33; …

chaḷ →

pts

Cha & Chaḷ

(cha in composition effects gemination of consonant, e.g. chabbīsati = cha + vīsati, chabbaṇṇa cha + vaṇṇa, chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.

chindati →

pts

to cut off, to destroy, to remove, both lit. (bandhanaṃ, pāsaṃ, pasibbakaṃ, jīvaṃ, gīvaṃ, sīsaṃ hatthapāde, etc.) and fig. (taṇhaṃ, mohaṃ, āsavā saṃyojanāni, vicikicchaṃ, vanathaṃ, etc.) Freq. in …

cira →

pts

-nivāsin dwelling (there) for a long time SN.ii.227

  • -paṭika [cp. Sk. ciraṃ prati] long since, adj. constr in…

citta →

pts

…viharato cittaṃ vyāsiñcati… rūpesu SN.iv.78; ye cittaṃ saññamessanti mokkhanti Mārabandhanā “from the fetters of Māra those…

ciṇṇa →

pts

…Vism.158, Vism.164, Vism.169, Vism.331 sq., Vism.376; der.

  • -vāsibhāva Dhs-a.167 (read vasī˚).

pp. of carati

cullāsīti →

pts

eighty-four Ja.vi.226 (mahākappe as duration of Saṃsāra); Pv-a.254 (id.). Also as cūḷāsīti q.v.

= caturāsīti

cātur →

pts

…the four Vedas Mil.3;

  • -māsin of 4 months f. ˚inī Vin.i.155; DN.i.47; MN.iii.79; DN-a.i.139, cp. komudī
  • -(r)anta (adj.) “of four…

cīraka →

pts

…bark (see compounds) 2. a strip, in suvaṇṇa˚; gold brocade (dress) Ja.v.197.

cīvara →

pts

…manufacture, viz khoma, kappāsika, koseyya, kambala, sāṇa, bhanga Vin.i.58 = Vin.i.96 = Vin.i.281 (cp. ˚dussa). Two kinds of robes are…

cūḷāsīti →

pts

for cullāsīti at Thig.51.

dadāti →

pts

…Ja.ii.181
aor adāsi Ja.i.150, Ja.i.279; Pv-a.73, etc.; pl. adaṃsu Pv.i.11#6
inf…

dakkhiṇa →

pts

adjective

  1. right (opp vāma left), with a tinge of the auspicious, lucky prominent: Vin.ii.195 (hattha); Pv-a.112, Pv-a.132 (id.) Pts.i.125. hattha, pāda, etc. with ref. to a Tathāgata’s body); Ja …

danta →

pts

Danta1

a tooth, a tusk, fang, esp. an elephant’s tusk; ivory Vin.ii.117 (nāga-d. a pin of ivory); Kp ii. (as one of the taca-pañcaka, or 5 dermatic constituents of the body, viz. kesā, l …

daratha →

pts

anxiety, care, distress AN.ii.238; MN.iii.287 sq. (kāyikā & cetasikā d.); Snp.15 (darathajā: the Arahant has nought in him born of care Cy explains by pariḷāha fever); …

dasika →

pts

Dasika1

adjective (-˚) to be seen, to behold, being of appearance, only in dud˚; or frightful app., fierce, ugly Si.94 & id. p. (q.v. under okoṭimaka); Ja.i.504 (kodha, anger); Pv-a.24 …

dassa →

pts

(-˚) to see or to be seen, perceiving, perceived Snp.1134 (appa˚ of small sight, not seeing far, knowing little = paritta-dassa thoka-dassa Cnd.69). Cp. akkha˚ a judge Mil.114. -su˚; easily perc …

dassati →

pts

…Pv-a.102). 2. addasāsi, 1st sg. addasāsiṃ Snp.937, Snp.1145; Vv.35#52 (variant reading addasāmi), 3rd pl. addasāsuṃ Vin.ii.195;…

dassika →

pts

(-˚) : see dasika1.

dasso →

pts

of dāsī.

dassāvin →

pts

adjective noun full of insight, seeing, perceiving, taking notice of. In combination with -ñū (knowing) it plays the part of an additional emphasis to the 1st term = knowing & seeing i.e. having co …

dayati →

pts

…(dayitabba), Ja.vi.495 (dayyāsi = dayaṃ kareyyāsi).

Ved. dayate of day to divide, share, cp. Gr. δαίομαι, δαίνυμι, δαίτη,…

daṇḍa →

pts

ra; (on ṇ: l cp. guṇa: guḷa etc.) to *del as in Sk. dala, dalati. Cp. Lat. dolare to cut, split, work in wood; delere to destroy; Gr.δαίδαλον work of art; Mhg. zelge twig; zol a stick Possibly also …

deva →

pts

…DN.i.11 (= DN-a.i.97: devadāsiyā sarīre devataṃ otāretvā pañha-pucchanaṃ);

devasika →

pts

adjective daily Ja.v.383; DN-a.i.296 (˚bhatta = bhattavetena); Dhp-a.i.187 sq., -nt. ˚ṃ as adv daily, every day Ja.i.82, Ja.i.149, Ja.i.186; Vv-a.67, Vv-a.75; Dhp-a.i.28; Dhp-a.ii.41.

Der. fr. divasa

dhaja →

pts

…Vv.36#1, Vv.64#28 (subhāsita˚ = dhamma Vv-a.284); Dhs.1116, Dhs.1233; Vism.469 (+ paṭaka, in comparison); Pv-a.282; Vv-a.31, Vv-a.73;…

dhamma →

pts

…imaṃ Dh-v˚ṃ ājānāsi, ahaṃ imaṃ Dh-v˚ṃ ājānāmi etc. SN.iii.12; imaṃ Dh-v˚ṃ na sakkomi vitthārena ācikkhituṃ…

dhañña →

pts

…grain Dhp-a.iii.370;

  • -rāsi a heap of g AN.iv.163, AN.iv.170;
  • -samavāpaka grain for sowing, not…

dhura →

pts

  1. a yoke, a pole, the shaft of a carriage Ja.i.192 (purima-sakaṭa˚) Ja.i.196; Cp.ii.8, Cp.ii.4.
  2. (fig.) a burden, load, charge, office, responsibility Snp.256 (vahanto porisaṃ dh ˚ṃ “carrying a hu …

dhuravant →

pts

adjective one who has or bears his yoke, patient, enduring SN.i.214 = Snp.187 (: cetasikaviriya-vasena anikkhittadhura Snp-a.236).

cp. Sk. dhuradhara

dhāreti →

pts

…tathā naṃ dhareyyāsi (believe it) DN.i.222; yathā no (atthaṃ) Gotamo vyākarissati tathā naṃ dhāressāma DN.i.236; evaṃ maṃ…

dhārin →

pts

…Iti.32, Iti.40
■ Ja.i.47 (virūpa-vesa˚) Dāvs v.15
■ f. ˚inī Pv.i.10#8 (kāsikuttama˚).

Sk. dhārin, see…

dhārā →

pts

Dhārā1

feminine torrent, stream, flow, shower DN.i.74 (sammā˚ an even or seasonable shower; DN-a.i.218 = vuṭṭhi); DN.ii.15 (udakassa, streams) Ja.i.31; Pts.i.125 (udaka˚); Pv.ii.9#70 (sam …

dinnaka →

pts

an adopted son, in enumn of four kinds of sons (atraja, khettaja, antevāsika, d.) Cnd.448; Ja.i.135 (= posāvanatthāya dinna).

disā →

pts

-vāsika living in a foreign country Dhp-a.iii.176.

  • -vāsin = ˚vāsika Dhp-a.iv.27.

Ved. diś…

diva →

pts

  1. heaven Ja.iv.134 (˚ṃ agā); Ja.v.123 (˚ṃ patta); Pv-a.74 (˚ṃ gata)
  2. day Snp.507 (rattindivaṃ night day); Vv-a.247 (rattindiva one night & one day, i.e. 24 hrs.); Dhp-a.ii.8 (divā-divassa so ea …

domanassa →

pts

distress, dejectedness, melancholy, grief. As mental pain (cetasikaṃ asātaṃ cet. dukkhaṃ SN.v.209 = Cnd.312; cp DN.ii.306; Ne.12) opp. to dukkha physical pain: see *[dukkha](/defin …

dosa →

pts

Dosa1

corruption blemish, fault, bad condition, defect; depravity, corrupted state; usually -˚, as khetta˚ blight of the field Mil.360; tiṇa˚ spoilt by weeds Dhp.356; Pv-a.7; visa ill ef …

dosinā →

pts

clear night, moonlight; only in phrase ramaṇīyā vata bho dosinā ratti “lovely is the moonlight night” DN.i.47≈ Ja.i.509; Ja.v.262; Mil.5, Mil.19 etc. Explained in popular fashion by Bdhgh. as “dosâp …

du →

pts

…(bbhaga bhara, bhāsita, bhikkha; (m)mati, mana, manku mukha, mejjha, medha; (y)yiṭṭha, yuja, yutta (du + r) = du-ratta, ropaya…

dukkha →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (adj. unpleasant, painful, causing misery (opp. sukha pleasant Vin.i.34; Dhp.117. Lit. of vedanā (sensation) MN.i.59 (˚ṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāna, see also below iii.1 …

dussa →

pts

Dussa1

neuter woven material, cloth, turban cloth; (upper) garment, clothes Vin.i.290 Vin.ii.128, Vin.ii.174; Vin.iv.159. DN.i.103; SN.v.71; MN.i.215; MN.ii.92; AN.v.347; Snp.679; Pv.i.10# …

dvi →

pts

…doubling kacc. 21; -māsika two months old Pv.i.6#7; -vācika pronouncing (only) two words, viz Buddha & Dhamma (cp….

dāna →

pts

  1. giving, dealing out, gift; almsgiving liberality, munificence; especially a charitable gift to a bhikkhu or to the community of bhikkhus, the Sangha (cp. deyyadhamma & yañña). As such it constitute …

dāsa →

pts

slave, often combined w. f. dāsī. Def. by Bdhgh as “antojāto” (DN-a.i.300), or as “antojātadhanakkīta-karamarânīta-sāmaṃ dāsabyaṃ upagatānaṃ aññataro” (ibid. DN-a.i.168)
■ In phrase *dāsā ca kam …

dāsima →

pts

species of tree Ja.vi.536.

dāsitta →

pts

the status of a (female) slave Mil.158.

Sk. dāsītva

dāsiyā →

pts

Err:509

dāsī →

pts

…slave Vin.iii.136.

Sk. dāsī, cp. dāsa. Nom. pl. dasso for dāsiyo Ja.iv.53; in compounds dāsi˚

dāvika →

pts

adjective in piṇḍa˚, a cert. rank in the army (variant reading piṇḍa-dāyika) DN.i.51 = Mil.331 (DN-a.i.156: sāhasikamahāyodhā etc., with popular expl. of the terms piṇḍa & davayati).

dāya →

pts

Dāya1

wood jungle, forest; a grove Vin.i.10 (miga˚), Vin.i.15, Vin.i.350; Vin.ii.138; SN.ii.152 (tiṇa˚); SN.iv.189 (bahukaṇṭaka d. = jungle) AN.v.337 (tiṇa˚); Ja.iii.274; Ja.vi.278. See al …

dāyaka →

pts

Dāyaka & Dāyikā

adjective & feminine giving, bestowing, distributing, providing (usually—˚); (n.) a donor, benefactor; a munificent person MN.i.236f. AN.i.26 AN.i.161 AN.ii.64 AN.ii.80 AN.iii.32 AN …

dāyikā →

pts

Dāyaka & Dāyikā

adjective & feminine giving, bestowing, distributing, providing (usually—˚); (n.) a donor, benefactor; a munificent person MN.i.236f. AN.i.26 AN.i.161 AN.ii.64 AN.ii.80 AN.iii.32 AN …

dīgha →

pts

…Pv-a.196

ekamantaṃ →

pts

adverb on one side, apart, aside Vin.i.47, Vin.i.94 = Vin.ii.272; DN.i.106; Snp.p.13 (expld. at Snp-a.140 as follows: bhāvana-puṃsaka-niddeso, ek’okāsaṃ ekapassan ti vuttaṃ hoti, bhummat …

gabbha →

pts

…Pv-a.31; gabbho vuṭṭhāsi the child was delivered Vin.ii.278; itthi-gabbho & purisa˚ female & male child Ja.i.51; gabbhaṃ pāteti to…

gacchati →

pts

…or to come āgacchati): agamāsi he went Pv.ii.8#6; yo maṃ icchati anvetu yo vā n’ icchati gacchatu “who wants me may come, who does not may…

gama →

pts

˚Gama

  1. adj. going, able to go; going to, leading to; in vihangama going in the air Snp.221, Snp.606; Thag.1108; Ja.i.216 (cp. gamana); aghasi˚ id. Vv.16#1 (= vehāsaṃ Vv-a.78); nabhasi˚ going on clo …

gamana →

pts

  1. (nt.) the fact or the state of going, movement, journey, walk; (-˚) striving for, the leading of, pursuit AN.ii.48 sq. (gamanena na pattabbo lokass’ anto = one cannot walk to the end of the world) …

gandha →

pts

smell, viz.

  1. odour, smell, scent in gen Ja.iii.189; Dhp.54–Dhp.56 = Mil.333; Dhs.605 under ghānâyatanāni); āma˚ smell of raw flesh AN.i.280; DN.ii.242; Snp.241 sq; maccha˚ the scent of fish Ja.iii. …

gantha →

pts

(in BB often misspelt gandha)

  1. a bond, fetter, trammel; always fig. and usually referring to and enumerated as the four bodily ties, or knots (kāya˚, see under kāya): SN.v.59 = Dh …

ganthati →

pts

Ganthati & Gantheti

  1. to tie, knot, bind, fasten together: kathaṃ mittāni ganthati “how does he bind friends” SN.i.214; Snp.185; mālaṃ ganthamāna tying a garland Vv.38#1 (ganthento Vv-a.173). Of m …

gantheti →

pts

Ganthati & Gantheti

  1. to tie, knot, bind, fasten together: kathaṃ mittāni ganthati “how does he bind friends” SN.i.214; Snp.185; mālaṃ ganthamāna tying a garland Vv.38#1 (ganthento Vv-a.173). Of m …

garahā →

pts

blame, reproach DN.i.135 “stating an example,” see DN-a.i.296; DN.iii.92, DN.iii.93; Snp.141; Ja.i.10 (garahapaṭicchādanabhāva preventing all occasion for finding fault); Ja.i.132 (garaha-bhaya-bhī …

gata →

pts

…yassa maggaṃ na jānāsi āgatassa gatassa vā Snp.582 (cp. gati 2). Also periphrastic (= gacchati 5 b) aṭṭhi paritvā gataṃ “the…

gaṇa →

pts

…of men & women Mil.2; dāsi˚ a crowd of servants Ja.ii.127; tāpasa˚ a group of ascetics Ja.i.140 (˚parivuta) bhikkhu˚ Ja.i.212…

gaṇhati →

pts

…ind. gaṇhāti (gaṇhāsi Pv-a.87)
pot gaṇheyya,
imper gaṇha (Ja.i.159; Pv-a.49 = handa) & gaṇhāhi (Ja.i.279).
fut…

gaṇhāti →

pts

…ind. gaṇhāti (gaṇhāsi Pv-a.87)
pot gaṇheyya,
imper gaṇha (Ja.i.159; Pv-a.49 = handa) & gaṇhāhi (Ja.i.279).
fut…

gaṇikā →

pts

Gaṇikā1

feminine “one who belongs to the crowd,” a harlot, a courtesan (cp. gaṇakī) Vin.i.231 (Ambapālī), Vin.i.268, (do.), Vin.ii.277 (Aḍḍhakāsī); Ud.71; Mil.122; Dhp-a.iii.104; Vv-a.75 …

gaṇḍin →

pts

…afflicted with a glandular disease (with kuṭṭhin kilāsin) Kv.31.

adj. fr. gaṇḍa

ghara →

pts

Ghara1

(nt.; pl. ˚ā Dhp.241, Dhp.302) a house AN.ii.68; Snp.43 (gahaṭṭhā gharaṃ āvasantā), Snp.337 (abl gharā), Snp.889 (id. gharamhā); Ja.i.290 (id. gharato), Ja.iv.2, Ja.iv.364, Ja.iv.49 …

ghata →

pts

clarified butter Vv-a.326; Mil.41; Sdhp.201 (-bindu) With ref. to the sacrificial fire (fire as eating ghee, or being sprinkled w. ghee) ghatāsana; Ja.i.472; Ja.v.64, Ja.v.446; Pv.i.8#5 (ghatasitt …

ghaṃsati →

pts

Ghaṃsati1

to rub, crush, grind, SN.ii.238; Ja.i.190 (= ghasituṃ? to next?) Ja.i.216; Ja.vi.331
caus ghaṃsāpeti to rub against, to allow to be rubbed or crushed Vin.ii.266. Cp. upani˚, pa …

ghuṭṭha →

pts

proclaimed, announced; renowned Ja.i.50 (of festival), Ja.i.425 (nakkhattaṃ); Ja.ii.248 (ussava); Pv.ii.8#2 (dūra˚ of wide renown, world-famed of Bārāṇasī); Dhp-a.iii.100 (chaṇe ghuṭṭhe when the fai …

ghātimant →

pts

adjective able to strike, able to pierce (of a needle), in ghana˚ going through hard material easily Ja.iii.282.

gihin →

pts

adjective noun a householder, one who leads a domestic life, a layman (opp. pabbajita & paribbājaka). Geu. sg. gihissa (DN.iii.147, DN.iii.167) & gihino (DN.iii.174); n. pl. gihī; in compounds *gihī …

gijjhati →

pts

…& giddha. Cp. abhi˚, pali˚.; pp. (Pass.) gijjhita Thig.152 (= paccāsiṃsita Thag-a).

Sk. gṛdhyati, to Lat. gradior?

go →

pts

, f.) a cow, an ox, bull, pl. cattle. For f. cp gāvī; see also *gava*˚ for cpds
■ Sg. nom. go (Snp.580 also in composition, cp. aja-go-mahisādi Pv-a.80 = pasū) gen. gavassa (MN.i. …

gopānasī →

pts

beam supporting the framework of a roof, shaped Λ; fig. of old people, bent by age (see ˚vanka) Vin.iii.65, Vin.iii.81; SN.ii.263; SN.iii.156; SN.v.43, SN.v.228; MN.i.80; AN.i.261; AN.iii.364; AN.v.21 …

gāma →

pts

…v. SN.i.97; Ja.i.138; -vāsin the inhabitant of aN v. Ja.ii.110; Ja.v.107; DN-a.i.72; -saññā the…

gāmaka →

pts

…and Dīgharājī) Dhp-a.ii.25 (dvāra˚). 2. a villager Ja.v.107 (= gāmavāsin).

gāmaṇī →

pts

…g.), SN.iv.312 (Asibandhakaputta), SN.iv.330 (Rāsiya).

gāthā →

pts

…Snp.81, Snp.480 (gāthāyo bhāsitvā laddhaṃ Com. cp. Ger. “ersungen”)

  • -āvasāne after the stanza has been ended Dhp-a.iii.171 *…

gīta →

pts

  1. (pp.) sung, recited, solemnly proclaimed, enunciated: mantapadaṃ gītaṃ pavuttaṃ DN.i.104 (cp. gira).
  2. (nt.) singing, a song; grouped under vācasikā khiḍḍā, musical pastimes at Cnd.219; Snp-a.86. …

hadaya →

pts

gone to the heart, learnt by heart Mil.10 -gama [˚ngama] heart-stirring, pleasant, agreeable DN.i.4; DN.iii.173; MN.i.345; AN.ii.209; AN.v.205; Vin.iii.77 Mnd.446; Dhs.1343; DN-a.i.75. *-[pariḷā …

hanati →

pts

…2nd sg. hanāsi Ja.iii.199; Ja.v.460; 3rd sg. hanti Snp.118; AN.iv.97; Dhp-a.ii.73 (= vināseti)…

hanna →

pts

easing oneself, emptying of the bowels; su˚ a good (i.e. modest) performance of bodily evacuation, i.e. modesty Ja.i.421.

pp. of hanati2

harati →

pts

…upasaṃhāsi SN.v.214; pahāsi, pariyudāhāsi ajjhupāhari;
ger haritvā DN.ii.160; hātūna

hasati →

pts

Hasati & Hassati

  1. to laugh, to be merry; pres hasati Bv.i.28; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.59; hassati Snp.328, Snp.829;
    ppr hasamāna is preferable variant reading …

hasita →

pts

laughing, merry; (nt.) laughter, mirth AN.i.261; Pv.iii.3#5 (= hasitavant hasita-mukhin C.); Mil.297 Bv.i.28; Ja.i.62 (? read hesita); Ja.iii.223; Vism.20.

hassati →

pts

Hasati & Hassati

  1. to laugh, to be merry; pres hasati Bv.i.28; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.59; hassati Snp.328, Snp.829;
    ppr hasamāna is preferable variant reading …

hata →

pts

struck, killed DN.ii.131; destroyed, spoilt, injured Vin.i.25; Dhs.264; Ja.ii.175; reṇuhata struck with dust, covered with dust Vin.i.32; hatatta (nt.) the state of being destroyed Dhp.390; *[hatā …

hattha →

pts

  1. hand DN.i.124; AN.i.47; Snp.610; Ja.vi.40
    ■ forearm Vin.iv.221; of animals SN.v.148; Ja.i.149; -pāda hand and foot MN.i.523; AN.i.47; Ja.ii.117; Pv-a.241; Dhp-a.iv.7. sahassa˚; thousand …

hesita →

pts

neighing Ja.i.62 (here as hasita); Mhvs.23, Mhvs.72.

pp. of hesati

heṭṭhā →

pts

…a lower seat Ja.i.176.

  • -nāsika-(sota) the lower nostril Ja.i.164.
  • -bhāga lower part Ja.i.209, Ja.i.484.
  • -mañce

hāhasi →

pts

is 2nd sg. fut. of jahati (e.g. Ja.iii.172); in cpd. also -hāhisi: see vijahati.

hāpeti →

pts

Hāpeti1

  1. to neglect, omit AN.iii.44 (ahāpayaṃ); AN.iv.25; Dhp.166; Ja.ii.437; Ja.iv.182; ahāpetvā without omitting anything, i.e. fully AN.ii.77; Ja.iv.132; DN-a.i.99. atthaṃ hāpeti

hāsa →

pts

laughter; mirth, joy Dhp.146; DN-a.i.228 = Snp-a.155 (“āmeṇḍita”); Ja.i.33 Ja.ii.82; Ja.v.112; Mil.390. See also ahāsa.

  • -kara giving pleasure, causing joy Mi …

icchatā →

pts

(-˚) feminine wishfulness, wishing: only in aticchatā too great wish for, covetousness, greed Vb.350 (cp. aticchati, which is probably the primary basis of the word); mah˚ & pāp˚; Vb.351, Vb.370. …

iddhi →

pts

There is no single word in English for Iddhi, as the idea is unknown in Europe. The main sense seems to be ʻpotency’.

  1. Pre-Buddhistic; the Iddhi of a layman The four Iddhis of a king are personal …

isi →

pts

…Vin.iv.15 = Vin.iv.22 (˚bhāsito dhammo); Iti.123; Snp.284, Snp.458, Snp.979, Snp.689, Snp.691, Snp.1008, Snp.1025, Snp.1043, Snp.1044 Snp.1116…

issā →

pts

…Ja.v.410, & issāmiga Ja.v.431, a species of antelope, cp Ja.v.425 issāsiṅga the antlers of this antelope.

cp. Sk. ṛśya-mṛga

issāsa →

pts

an archer Vin.iv.124; MN.iii.1; AN.iv.423 (issāso vā issās’ antevāsī vā); Ja.ii.87 Ja.iv.494; Mil.232; DN-a.i.156.

Sk. iṣvāsa, see issattha

issāsin →

pts

an archer, lit. one having a bow Ja.iv.494 (= issāsa C.).

Sk. iṣvāsa in meaning “bow” + in

iṭṭha →

pts

adjective pleasing, welcome, agreeable, pleasant, often in the idiomatic group iṭṭha kanta manāpa (of objects pleasing to the senses) DN.i.245; DN.ii.192; MN.i.85; SN.iv.60, SN.iv.158, SN.iv.235 sq. …

jaggati →

pts

  1. to watch, to lie awake Ja.v.269.
  2. to watch over, i.e. to tend, to nourish, rear, bring up Ja.i.148 (dārakaṃ), Ja.i.245 (āsīvisaṃ).

= jāgarati, Dhtp.22 gives jagg as root in meaning “niddā-khaya.”

janapada →

pts

inhabited country, the country (opp. town or market-place), the continent politically: a province, district, county DN.i.136 (opp nigama); DN.ii.349; AN.i.160, AN.i.178; Snp.422, Snp.683, Snp.995, Sn …

jaṭa →

pts

handle, only in vāsi˚; (h. of an adze) Vin.iv.168; SN.iii.154 = AN.iv.127.

jhāna →

pts

Jhāna1

neuter literally meditation. But it never means vaguely meditation It is the technical term for a special religious experience reached in a certain order of mental states. It was or …

jānapada →

pts

…Ja.ii.287, Ja.ii.388; DN-a.i.297 (= janapada-vāsin).

fr. janapada

jānāti →

pts

…(DN.i.165)
aor aññāsi (Ja.i.271 & nāsi (Snp.471); 3rd pl. aññaṃsu (Vv.22#4)
ger ñatvā (freq.)
grd…

jāta →

pts

  1. As adj. n.un
    1. born, grown, arisen, produced (= nibbatta pātubhūta Cnd.256) Snp.576 (jātānaṃ maccānaṃ niccaṃ maraṇato bhayaṃ); jātena maccena kattabbaṃ kusalaṃ bahuṃ Dhp.53 = Mil.333; yakkhinī …

jāti →

pts

■ Instr. jātiyā (Snp.423) & jaccā (DN.ii.8; Ja.iii.395; Dhp.393); abl. jātiyā (SN.i.88) & jātito (by descent: DN.ii.8); loc. jātiyaṃ (Pv-a.10) & jātiyā (Pv-a.78).

  1. birth, rebirth, possibility of …

jīyati →

pts

to become diminished, to be deprived, to lose (cp. jayati, jāni) to decay; to become old (cp. jarati, jiṇṇa) jīyasi Ja.v.100 jīyanti Ja.iii.336 (dhanā); jīyittha SN.i.54; Ja.i.468; mā jīyi do not be d …

ka →

pts

Ka˚

(pron. interr.) who? m. ko f. (nt. kiṃ, q.v.); follows regular decl. of an atheme with some formations fr. ki˚, which base is otherwise restricted to the nt.
■ From ka˚ also nt. pl. *k …

kacavara →

pts

  1. sweepings, dust, rubbish (usually in combination with chaḍḍeti and sammajjati) Ja.i.292 Ja.iii.163; Ja.iv.300; Vism.70; DN-a.i.7; Dhp-a.i.52; Snp-a. …

kadara →

pts

adjective miserable Ja.ii.136 (explained as lūkha, kasira).

kadā →

pts

indeclinable interr. adv. when? (very often foll. by fut.) Thag.1091–Thag.1106; Ja.ii.212; Ja.vi.46); Dhp-a.i.33; Pv-a.2
■ combined with-ssu Ja.v.103, Ja.v.215; Ja.vi.49 sq -ci [ …

kahāpaṇa →

pts

A square copper coin MN.ii.163; AN.i.250; AN.v.83 sq. Vin.ii.294; Vin.iii.238; Dhs-a.280 (at this passage included under rajataṃ, silver, together with loha-māsaka, dārumāsaka and jatu-māsaka); S …

kalyāṇa →

pts

(& kallāṇa)

  1. (adj.) beautiful, charming; auspicious, helpful, morally good. Syn bhaddaka Pv-a.9, Pv-a.116) and kusala (SN.ii.118; Pv-a.9 Pv-a.122); opp. pāpa (SN.i.83; MN.i.43; Pv-a.101, Pv-a …

kalā →

pts

  1. a small fraction of a whole, generally the 16th part; the 16th part of the moon’s disk; often the 16th part again subdivided into 16 parts and so on: one infinitesimal part (see Vv-a.103; Dhp-a.i …

kalāya →

pts

kind of pea, the chick-pea MN.i.245 (kaḷāya); SN.i.150; AN.v.170; Snp.p.124; Ja.ii.75 (= varaka, the bean Phaseolus trilobus, and kālarāja-māsa); Ja.iii.370; Dhp-a.i.319. Its size may be gathered f …

kambala →

pts

…together w. koseyya & kappāsika; at Vin.i.58 = Vin.i.96, also at AN.iv.394 (s. ˚sukhuma); freq. preceded by ratta (e.g….

kamma →

pts

…vipākena… niraye pacceyyāsi… “through the ripening of whatever deed will you be matured (i.e. tortured in N.” MN.ii.104; tassa k˚ssa…

kanha →

pts

adjective dark, black, as attr. of darkness, opposed to light, syn. with kāḷa (q.v. for etym.); opp. sukka. In general it is hard to separate the lit. and fig. meanings, an ethical implication is to b …

kanta →

pts

Kanta1

  1. (adj.) in special sense an attribute of worldly pleasure (cp. kāma kāmaguṇā): pleasant, lovely, enjoyable; freq. in form iṭṭhā kantā manāpā, referring to the pleasures of the sens …

kappāsika →

pts

adjective made of cotton DN.ii.188, cp. AN.iv.394; DN.ii.351; Vin.i.58 = Vin.i.97 = Vin.i.281; Ja.vi.590; Pv.ii.1#17. (nt cotton stuff Mil.267.

kappāsī →

pts

cotton Ja.vi.537; Pv-a.146.

= kappāsa

karavīka →

pts

same Ja.v.204, Ja.v.416; Vv.36#4; Vism.112, Vism.206; Vv-a.166, Vv-a.219.

  • -bhāṇin speaking like the cuckoo, i.e. with a clear and melodious voice, one of the mahāpurisa-lakk …

karaṇa →

pts

  1. adj. (f. ī) (-˚) doing, making, causing, producing; as cakkhu˚ ñāṇa˚ (leading to clear knowledge) SN.iv.331; SN.v.97; Iti.83; and acakkhu etc. SN.v.97; nāthā ˚ā dhammā AN.v.23 (cp. AN.v.89) and th …

karoti →

pts

…akariṃ etc., 3rd sing. akāsi Snp.343, Snp.537, 2nd pl. akattha Pv.i.11#2; Pv-a.45, Pv-a.75; 3rd pl. akariṃsu; akaṃsu Snp.882; Pv-a.74;…

karoṭi →

pts

Karoṭi1

feminine

  1. a basin, cup, bowl, dish Ja.i.243; Ja.ii.363; Ja.iii.225; Ja.iv.67; Ja.v.289, Ja.v.290.
  2. the skull (cp. kaḷopi On the form cp. Dial. i.227 n.) Ja.vi.592.

Karoṭi<s …

karoṭika →

pts

  1. a bowl, basin Ja.iv.68; Dhp-a.ii.131 (sappi˚).
  2. the skull Ja.vi.592; where it may be a helmet in the form of a skull.

fr. karoṭi1)

kasi →

pts

Kasi & Kasī

feminine tilling, ploughing; agriculture, cultivation MN.ii.198; SN.i.172, SN.i.173 = Snp.76 sq. Vin.iv.6; Pv.i.5#6 (k˚, gorakkha, vaṇijjā); Pv-a.7 Sdhp.390 (k˚, vaṇijjā); Vv-a.63
■ * …

kasira →

pts

adjective miserable, painful, troubled wretched AN.iv.283; Snp.574; Ja.ii.136; Ja.iv.113 = Ja.vi.17; Pv.iv.1#21 (= Pv-a.229 dukkha)
■ adv. kasirā (abl.) with difficulty Ja.v.435; *-[kasirena](/d …

kasita →

pts

of kasati) ploughed, tilled Anvs.44; -a˚; untilled ibid. 27, 44
■ Cp. vi˚.

kasiṇa →

pts

Kasiṇa1

adjective entire, whole Ja.iv.111, Ja.iv.112.

Vedic kṛtsna

Kasiṇa2

neuter one of the aids to kammaṭṭhāna, the practice by means of which myst …

kassaka →

pts

…gahapatiko kārakārako rāsi-vaḍḍhako); AN.i.241; AN.i.229, AN.i.239 (the three duties of a farmer); SN.i.172 = Snp.76; SN.iii.155…

kassati →

pts

see ava˚, anu˚ (aor. anvakāsi), pari˚; otherwise kasati; cp. also kissati.

kṛṣ

kasī →

pts

Kasi & Kasī

feminine tilling, ploughing; agriculture, cultivation MN.ii.198; SN.i.172, SN.i.173 = Snp.76 sq. Vin.iv.6; Pv.i.5#6 (k˚, gorakkha, vaṇijjā); Pv-a.7 Sdhp.390 (k˚, vaṇijjā); Vv-a.63
■ * …

kata →

pts

(& sometimes; kaṭa) done, worked, made. Extremely rare as v. trs. in the common meaning of E. make, Ger. machen, or Fr. faire (see the cognate kapp and jan, also uppajjati & viss …

katana →

pts

bad deed, injuring, doing evil (cp. kaṭana) Ja.iv.42 (yam me akkhāsi… katanaṃ kataṃ), cp. Morris in J.P.T.S. 1893, 15.

fr. kata

kattar →

pts

…the doer kattā hoti no bhāsitā he is a man of action, and not of words.

  1. (indef.) one who does anything (with acc. AN.i.103; AN.ii.67;…

kattha →

pts

…residence Snp.412.

  • -vāsika residing where? Ja.ii.128, Ja.ii.273.

der. fr. interr. base ka˚;…

kattikā →

pts

…is termed k
■ temāsinī
; that of Kattika is k
■ cātumāsinī
. See Vinaya passages & cp. nakkhatta
■ Ne.143 (kattiko variant…

kavandha →

pts

  1. the (headless) trunk of the body, endowed with the power of motion Vin.iii.107; cp. SN.ii.260 (asīsaka˚); Mil.292; Dhp-a.i.314.
  2. a headless dwarf, whose head has been crushed down into his body …

kañcaka →

pts

kind of tree (dāsima˚) Ja.vi.536 (explained as “dve rukkhajātiyo”). BB have koñcaka.

kañcuka →

pts

  1. a closely fitting jacket, a bodice Vin.i.306 = Vin.ii.267; AN.i.145; Dhp-a.iii.295 (paṭa˚ṃ paṭimuncitvā dressed in a close bodice); Pv-a.63 (urago tacaṃ kañcukaṃ omuñcanto viya).
  2. the slough of …

kaḷopī →

pts

(= khaḷopi) f.

  1. a vessel, basin, pot: see compounds
  2. a basket, crate (= pacchi Thag-a.219; Ja.v.252) MN.i.77 MN.i.342; SN.i.236 = Thig.283 (where osenti is to be corr. to openti); Ja.v.252

kaṃsa →

pts

  1. bronze Mil.2 magnified by late commentators occasionally into silver or gold. Thus Ja.vi.504 (silver) and Ja.i.338; Ja.iv.107 Ja.vi.509 (gold), considered more suitable to a fairy king
  2. a bronze …

kaṅkala →

pts

…aṭṭhi-rāsi SN.ii.185 = Iti.17 (but in the verses on same page: puggalass’ aṭṭhisañcayo). Cp. aṭṭhisankhalikā…

kaṇṇa →

pts

…passage, the ear (+ nāsika-sotāni as ubho sotāni, i.e. heṭṭhā & uparimā) DN.i.106 = Snp.p.108; AN.iv.86; Ja.ii.359; Mil.286,…

kaṇṭha →

pts

  1. throat AN.iv.131; Ja.v.448; Mil.152 (kaṇṭho ākurati, is hoarse); Pv-a.280 (akkharāni mahatā kaṇṭhena uccaritāni). The throat of Petas is narrow and parched with thirst: Pv-a.99 (k-oṭṭha-tālūnaṃ …

kaṭasī →

pts

cemetery; only in phrase kaṭasiṃ vaḍḍheti “to increase the cemetery” referring to dying and being buried repeatedly in the course of numerous rebirths, explained by susāna & āḷāhana Thag-a.291-vaḍ …

kaṭhina →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (adj.) hard, firm, stiff Cp.ii.2; Dhs.44, Dhs.45 (where also der. f. abstr. akaṭhinatā absence of rigidity, combined with akakkhalatā, cp Dhs-a.151 akaṭhina-bhāva); Pv-a.152 (˚dā …

kaṭuka →

pts

…tesaṃ taṃ kaṭukaṃ āsi, maraṇaṃ ten’ upāgamuṃ.

-udraya causing bitterness or pain Ja.v.241, cp….

kaṭukañcukatā →

pts

…Pv.ii.9#28, which is explained by “sankucitaṃ mukhaṃ akāsi” (see kuñcita)

kesa →

pts

…the Buddha) Ja.i.81; -nivāsin covered only with hair of Petas (: keseh’ eva paṭicchādita-kopīnā) Pv.iii.1#6….

ketu →

pts

  1. ray, beam of light splendour, effulgence Thag.64; which is a riddle on the various meanings of ketu.
  2. flag, banner, sign perhaps as token of splendour Thag.64. dhamma-k˚ having the Doctrine as …

khagga →

pts

  1. a sword (often with dhanu, bow) at DN.i.7 (Dhp.i.89 = asi) as one of the forbidden articles of ornament (cp. BSk. khaḍga-maṇi Divy.147, one of the royal insignia)
    ■ khaggaṃ …

khajja →

pts

adjective noun to be eaten or chewed, eatable, solid food, usually in cpd. -bhojja solid and other food, divided into 4 kinds, viz. asita, pīta, khāyita sāyita Pv.i.5#2 (= Pv-a.2 …

khala →

pts

…DN-a.i.160 = maṃsa-rāsi).

  • -agga the best corn for threshing Dhp-a.i.98; Dhp-a.iv.98
  • -kāla

khamati →

pts

…Vin.i.281 (uppaḍḍhakāsinaṃ kh˚) fit for, allowing of, worth, cp Bdhgh. note Vin Texts i.195
grd khamanīya

khandha →

pts

…Paraphrased by Bdhgh. as rāsi, heap, e.g. Asl.141; Vb-a.1 f.; cf B. Psy. 42.

  1. Unspecified. They are usually enumerated in the foll….

khataka →

pts

…Vv-a.206, khatakaṃ dāsiyā deti “she did harm to the servant, she struck the s.” Or is it khalikaṃ? (cp. khaleti); the passage is…

khaṇḍa →

pts

  1. (adj.) broken, usually of teeth; Thig.260 (= Thag-a.211); Mil.342; Vism.51.
  2. (m. nt.) a broken piece, a bit, camma˚ a strip of hide Vin.ii.122; coḷa˚ a bit of cloth Pv-a.70; pilotika˚ bits of r …

khetta →

pts

  1. (lit.) a field, a plot of land, arable land, a site, DN.i.231; SN.i.134 (bījaṃ khette virūhati; in simile); three kinds of fields at SN.iv.315, viz. agga˚ majjhima˚, hīna˚ (in simile); AN.i.229 = A …

kheḷāpaka →

pts

(Vin) & kheḷāsika (Dhp-a) an abusive term “eating phlegm” (?) [Müller, P.G. 30 = kheṭâtmaka Vin.ii.188, cp. Vin. Texts iii.239;…

khiḍḍā →

pts

play, amusement, pleasure usually combined with rati, enjoyment. Var. degrees of pleasures (bāla˚, etc.) mentioned at AN.v.203; var kinds of amusement enumerated at Cnd.219; as expounded at DN.i.6 und …

kho →

pts

an enclitic particle of affirmation & emphasis indeed, really, surely; in narration: then, now (cp kira); in question: then, perhaps, really. Def. as adhikār’ antara-nidassan’ atthe nipāto Kp-a.113 …

khoma →

pts

…usually combined with kappāsika Vin.i.58 Vin.i.96, Vin.i.281; AN.iv.394; AN.v.234 = AN.v.249 (˚yuga); Ja.vi.47,…

khīyati →

pts

to be exhausted, to waste away, to become dejected, to fall away from Vin.iv.152; Ja.i.290 (dhạna); Pv.ii.9#42; Pv.ii.11#2; Pts.i.94, Pts.i.96 Pts.ii.31 (āsavā); Bdhd 80
ppr khīyamāna Snp.434 Bdhd 1 …

kicca →

pts

…idaṃ me kiccaṃ akāsi “he has done me this service” Pv-a.29
■ In special sense of the duties to the dead: ahaṃ tava…

kiccha →

pts

  1. (adj.)
    1. distressed, in difficulty, poor, miserable, painful: kicchā vatâyaṃ idha vutti yaṃ jano passati kibbisakārī (miserable is the life of one who does wrong) Snp.676 = parihīnattha, in pov …

kila →

pts

…etc.; so kira pubbe… akāsi, at one time, you know, he had made… Ja.i.125; sā kira dāsī adāsi now the maid gave her… Pv-a.46; cp….

kilāsa →

pts

cutaneous disease, perhaps leprosy, enumerated under the var. diseases (ābādhā together with kuṭṭha gaṇḍa k˚ sosa Vin.ii.271; AN.v.110 Cnd.304#1. Kilasika & iya;

cp. Sk. kilāsa

kilāsika →

pts

Kilāsika & ˚iya

adjective afflicted with a cutaneous disease, a leper, in same combination as kilāsa, Vin.i.93 Kv.31 (˚iya).

fr. last

kilāsiya →

pts

Kilāsika & ˚iya

adjective afflicted with a cutaneous disease, a leper, in same combination as kilāsa, Vin.i.93 Kv.31 (˚iya).

fr. last

kimi →

pts

worm, vermin: setā kimī kaṇhasīsā AN.iii.241; Mil.272; DN-a.i.199
■ As animal of death and putrefaction MN.i.507; Ja.i.146; Snp.201; esp with ref. to the punishment of Petas: Pv.i.3#1; Thig.439; Pv …

kira →

pts

…etc.; so kira pubbe… akāsi, at one time, you know, he had made… Ja.i.125; sā kira dāsī adāsi now the maid gave her… Pv-a.46; cp….

kiriya →

pts

Kiriya, Kiriyā & Kriyā

  1. (n.)-
    1. (-˚) action, performance, deed; the doing = fulfilment cp. ˚karaṇa, anta˚, making an end of, putting a stop to (dukkhassa) SN.iii.149; SN.iv.93; Snp.454, Snp.72 …

kiriyā →

pts

Kiriya, Kiriyā & Kriyā

  1. (n.)-
    1. (-˚) action, performance, deed; the doing = fulfilment cp. ˚karaṇa, anta˚, making an end of, putting a stop to (dukkhassa) SN.iii.149; SN.iv.93; Snp.454, Snp.72 …

kirīṭin →

pts

adjective enveloped, adorned Pv.iii.9#1 (= veṭhitasīsa).

kittaka →

pts

interr.) how much how great? nt. as adv.: to what extent? pl.: how many? Vin.i.297; k˚ṃ antovassaṃ avasiṭṭhaṃ “how much of the rainy season is left?” Vv-a.66; kittakā pana vo bhante parivāra-bhikkhū …

kiṃ →

pts

  1. as nt. subst. what? sotānaṃ kiṃ nivāraṇaṃ what is the obstruction? Snp.1032; kiṃ tava patthanāya what is it about your wish, i.e. what good is your wish? Vv-a.226; kim idaṃ this is what, that is …

kiṭika →

pts

at Vin.ii.153 of ālinda, a verandah, said to be saṃsaraṇa˚ ugghāṭana˚ (a movable screen or a curtain that can be drawn aside) Vin Texts iii.174, 176.

kokāsika →

pts

the red lotus in -jāta “like the red lotus,” said of the flower of the Pāricchattaka tree AN.iv.118.

komudī →

pts

…in phrase komudī catumāsinī Vin.i.155, Vin.i.176, sq.; DN.i.47 (explained at DN-a.i.139 as: tadā kira kumudāni supupphitāni honti) or…

kopa →

pts

…ca pātukaroti (pātvakāsi) “he shows forth ill-temper malice and mistrust” (of a “codita” bhikkhu) DN.iii.159; SN.iv.305; MN.i.96…

kosalla →

pts

proficiency. There are 3 kinds mentioned at DN.iii.220, Vb.325 & Vism.439 sq. viz.; āya˚, apāya˚; and upāya˚; at Dhs.16 = Dhs.20 = Dhs.292 Dhs.555 = Nd ii.ad paññā it is classed between paṇḍicca a …

koṭi →

pts

the end—

  1. of space: the extreme part, top, summit, point (cp. anta to which it is opposed at Ja.vi.371): dhanu-koṭiṃ nissāya “through the (curved) end of my bow,” i.e. by means …

koṭṭa →

pts

? breaking, asi-k˚ note on Vin.iv.363 (for asikoṭṭha Vin.iv.171?); ˚aṭṭhi at Vism.254 read koṭṭh˚.

koṭṭha →

pts

Koṭṭha1

masculine neuter anything hollow and closed in (Cp. gabbha for both meanings) as

  1. the stomach or abdomen Mil.265, Vism.357; Sdhp.257.
  2. a closet, a monk’s cell, a storeroom MN. …

kriyā →

pts

Kiriya, Kiriyā & Kriyā

  1. (n.)-
    1. (-˚) action, performance, deed; the doing = fulfilment cp. ˚karaṇa, anta˚, making an end of, putting a stop to (dukkhassa) SN.iii.149; SN.iv.93; Snp.454, Snp.72 …

ku →

pts

(kud-and kum-) 3rd stem of interrog. pron. ka (on form and meaning cp. kad; = Lat.* qṷu in (qṷ)ubi, like katara

  1. Kuto where from? whence? Dhp.62; k˚bhayaṃ whence i.e. why fear? Dhp.212 sq.; Sn …

kukkucca →

pts

…(in combination with ukkāsita & khipitasadda); hattha˚ alone Ja.ii.142. 2. remorse, scruple worry. In this sense often with vippaṭissāra;…

kukutthaka →

pts

(variant reading BB. kukkuṭhaka) a kind of bird Ja.vi.539. Kern (

Toevoegselen

s. v.) takes it to be Sk. kukkuṭaka, phasianus gallus.

kula →

pts

(nt.; but poetic pl. kulā Pv.ii.9#43)

  1. clan a high social grade, “good family,” cp. Gr. (doric) φυά, Goth. kuni. A collection of cognates and agnates, in sense of Ohg. sippa, clan; “house” in sense …

kumbha →

pts

… ■ compounds: ˚antevāsin the potter’s apprentice DN.i.78 = MN.ii.18; -˚nivesana the dwelling of a potter Vin.i.342, Vin.i.344;…

kusala →

pts

adjective

  1. (adj.) clever, skilful, expert; good, right, meritorious MN.i.226; Dhp.44; Ja.i.222 Esp. appl. in moral sense (= puñña), whereas akusala is practically equivalent to pāpa. ekam pi ce pāṇ …

kusalatā →

pts

(only -˚) skill, cleverness, accomplishment; good quality
■ lakkhaṇa˚ skill in interpreting special signs Vv-a.138; aparicita˚ neglect in acquiring good qualities Pv-a.67. For foll. cp Mrs. Rh. D …

kusīta →

pts

adjective indolent, inert, inactive. Expl. by kāma-vitakkādīhi vitakkehi vītināmanakapuggalo Dhp-a.ii.260; by nibbiriyo Dhp-a.iii.410; by alaso Pv-a.175, Often combined with *[hīnaviriya](/define/ …

kuttama →

pts

in kāsi-kuttama Ja.vi.49 should be read as kāsik’uttama.

kuṇṭha →

pts

  1. bent, lame; blunt (of a sword) Dhp-a.i.311 (˚kuddāla); Pp AN.i.34 (of asi, opp tikkhina); ˚tiṇa a kind of grass Vism.353.
  2. a cripple Ja.ii.117.

cp. kuṇa and kuṇḍa

kāka →

pts

the crow; freq. in similes: SN.i.124; Snp.448; Ja.i.164. Its thievish ways are described at Dhp-a.iii.352; said to have ten bad qualities AN.v.149; Ja.i.342; Ja.iii.126; kākā vā kulalā vā Vin.iv.40 …

kākacchati →

pts

to snore Vin.iv.355; AN.iii.299; Ja.i.61, Ja.i.160 (= ghurughurûpassāsa; cp. DN-a.i.42 ghurû-ghurûpassāsī); Ja.i.318 Ja.vi.57; Mil.85; Vism.311.

derived by Fausböll fr. kās, to cough; by Trenckne …

kāla →

pts

Kāla & Kāḷa

Preliminary

  1. dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …

kāma →

pts

to desire.

  1. Objective: pleasantness, pleasure-giving, an object of sensual enjoyment.
  2. Subjective: (a) enjoyment, pleasure on occasion of sense, (b) sense-desire.

Buddhist commentators exp …

kāraṇḍava →

pts

Kāraṇḍava1

chaff, offal, sweepings, fig. dirt, impurity: yava˚ AN.iv.169 (chaff) samaṇa˚ ibid
■ In passage kāraṇḍavaṃ niddhamatha kasambuṃ apakassatha AN.iv.172 = Snp.281 = Mil.414 trsl< …

kāsika →

pts

…read kāsik’ uttama for kāsi-kuttama). -vattha Benares muslin AN.i.248 AN.iii.50; Pp.34; Mil.2; Dhp-a.i.417; Vism.115.

cp. Sk. kāśika &…

kāsāya →

pts

…Ja.iv.447); Pv-a.20; -vāsin dressed in yellow Snp.487. 2. Kāsāva (vattha) the yellow robe (never in above formula) Vin.i.287;…

kāya →

pts

group, heap, collection, aggregate, body

Definitions and synonyms

Snp-a.31 gives the foll. synonyms and similes of kāya: kuṭī, guhā (Snp.772), deha, sandeha (Dhp.148 = Thag.20), nāvā (Dhp.3 …

kāyika →

pts

adjective

  1. belonging to the body, i.e. felt by the body (experienced by the senses), or resulting from the body, i.e. done by the body (= acted as opposed to spoken or thought). sukhaṃ physical hap …

kāḷa →

pts

Kāla & Kāḷa

Preliminary

  1. dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …

kāṇa →

pts

adjective blind, usually of one eye, occasionally of both (see Pp-a 227) SN.i.94; Vin.ii.90; AN.i.107 = AN.ii.85 = Pp.51 (in expln of tamaparāyaṇa purisa); Thig.438; Ja.i.222 (one-eyed); …

kīḷita →

pts

played or having played, playing, sporting; celebrated (of a festival) AN.iv.55 (hasitalapita˚); Pv-a.76 (sādhu˚)
■ (nt.) amusement, sport celebration MN.i.229 (kīḷita-jātaṃ kīḷati). Cp. sahapaṃsu …

labhati →

pts

  1. (the very freq. & ordinary meaning) to get, to receive, obtain, acquire.
  2. (fig.) to obtain permission to receive an opportunity, etc., as “pabbajituṃ sace lacchāmi” if I am allowed to receive the …

laguḷa →

pts

club, cudgel Vin.iii.77 (enumerated with var. weapons of murder, like asi, satti, bheṇḍi pāsāṇa etc.); Mil.152, Mil.351 (kodaṇḍa-laguḷa-muggara), Mil.355 (kilesa˚); Ja.vi.394; Vism.525 (˚abhighāta). …

lahu →

pts

adjective light, quick AN.i.10, AN.i.45
lahuṃ karoti to make light, to be frivolous Ja.ii.451
■ nt. lahuṃ (adv.) quickly Pv.iv.1#60; Dpvs.i.53; Mhvs.4, Mhvs.17
■ Usually a …

lahusa →

pts

adjective easily offended, touchy DN.i.90; explained by DN-a.i.256 as follows: “lahusā ti lahukā appaken’ eva tussanti vā russanti vā udaka-piṭṭhe lābukaṭāhaṃ viya appakena pi uppilavanti.” Cp *[rab …

lakkhaṇa →

pts

  1. sign, characteristic mark; esp. a sign as implying something extraordinary or pointing to the future, therefore a prognosticative mark (cp. talisman), a distinguishing mark or salient feature, prop …

lasikā →

pts

the fluid which lubricates the joints, synovic fluid Vin.i.202; DN.ii.293; MN.iii.90; SN.iv.111; Snp.196; Ja.i.146; Mil.382. In detail at Vism.264, Vism.362; Vb-a.247.

cp. Sk. *lasikā

lasī →

pts

brains Ja.i.493 (= matthalunga C.) = Dhp-a.i.145. Lasuna & Lasuna;

etym.?

lañca →

pts

…Dhp-a.i.269 (˚ṃ adāsi); Dhp-a.iv.1; Pv-a.209. The word is a word peculiar to the “Jātaka” literature.

*…

laṅghati →

pts

  1. to jump over (acc.) step over, to hop Ja.iii.272; Ja.v.472 (langhamāno yāti); Mil.85.
  2. to make light of, disregard neglect, transgress Pv-a.15; Vv-a.138
    ■ Cp. abhilaṅghati, ullaṅghati

c …

loha →

pts

vijāti˚ = nāga-nāsika˚; kittima˚ = kaṃsalohaṃ, vaṭṭa˚ ārakūṭaṃ; pisāca˚ = morakkhakaṃ, puthukaṃ,…

lohita →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (adj.) red: rarely by itself (e.g. MN.ii.17), usually in compounds e.g. -abhijāti the red species (q.v.) AN.iii.383; -kasiṇa the artifice of red DN.iii.268; AN.i.41; Dhs.203; …

loka →

pts

…AN.iv.226; Snp.779 (n’āsiṃsati lokaṃ imaṃ parañ ca); or as idhaloka DN.iii.105. The defn of ayaṃ loko at Mnd.60 is…

loma →

pts

the hair of the body (whereas kesa is the hair of the head only) DN.ii.18 (ekeka˚, uddhagga˚, in characteristics of a Mahāpurisa); SN.ii.257 (asi˚, usu˚, satti˚ etc.) AN.ii.114; Vin.iii.106 (usu˚ etc. …

lopa →

pts

…Vv-a.79 often in anunāsika˚; dropping of (final) Snp-a.410; Vv-a.154, Vv-a.275. At SN.v.342 read piṇḍiy ’ālopena for…

lāsikā →

pts

dancer, Mil.331.

fr. las

lāyana →

pts

cutting Ja.v.45 (tiṇa-lāyana asi, sickle); Dhp-a.iii.285 (variant reading for dāyana).

fr. lāyati

m →

pts

-M-

euphonic consonant inserted between two vowels to avoid hiatus, as agga-m-agga the best of all Vin.iv.232 aṅga-m-aṅgāni limb by limb Vin.iii.119; Vv.38#2, etc See also SN.iii.254 (yena\ …

mahant →

pts

…a king Snp-a.84.

makkhin →

pts

…with palāsin (e.g. at Vin.ii.89; Ja.iii.259) DN.iii.45, DN.iii.246. a˚ (+ apalāsin) DN.iii.47; AN.iii.111; Snp.116;…

mama →

pts

of pers. pron. ahaṃ (q.v.) used quasi independently (as substitute for our “self-”) in phrase mama-y-idaṃ Snp.806 thought of “this is mine,” cp SN.i.14, i.e. egoism, belief in a …

mana(s) →

pts

…nimittaṃ na gaṇheyyāsi C Cp. the similar & usual manasi-karoti in same sense), Ja.vi.45 (Pass. gīte karute mano). 2. to make up…

manaṃ →

pts

…(m. v. therī nāsitā). Often in phrase man amhi (with pp.). “I nearly was so & so,” e.g. Vin.i.109 (vuḷho); Ja.i.405…

manda →

pts

adjective

  1. slow, lazy, indolent; mostly with ref. to the intellectual faculties, therefore: dull, stupid, slow of grasp, ignorant foolish MN.i.520 (+ momuha); Snp.666, Snp.820 (= momūha Mnd.153), …

mano →

pts

…nimittaṃ na gaṇheyyāsi C Cp. the similar & usual manasi-karoti in same sense), Ja.vi.45 (Pass. gīte karute mano). 2. to make up…

manuñña →

pts

adjective pleasing, delightful, beautiful Vv.84#17 (= manorama Vv-a.340); Ja.i.207 Ja.ii.331; Pv.ii.12#2; Pv.iv.12#1; Mil.175, Mil.398; Vv-a.11, Vv-a.36; Pv-a.251; adv. -ṃ pleasantly, delightfu …

manāpa →

pts

adjective pleasing, pleasant, charming Snp.22, Snp.759; Dhp.339 (˚ssavana); Vv-a.71; Pv-a.3, Pv-a.9. Often in combination piya manāpa, e.g. DN.ii.19 DN.iii.167; Ja.ii.155; Ja.iv.132
■ Opp.

marati →

pts

…2nd mareyyāsi Ja.iii.276.
ppr maramāna Mhvs.36, Mhvs.76
aor amarā Ja.iii.389…

masi →

pts

  1. the fine particles of ashes, in; aṅgara˚; charcoal-dust Vv-a.67 = Dhp-a.iii.309 (agginā) masiṃ karoti to reduce to powder (by fire), to burn to ashes, turn to dust SN.ii.88 = SN.iv.197 = AN. …

matta →

pts

…Pv-a.86 (māna-mada˚), Pv-a.280 (bhoga-mada˚).

  • -kāsinī see matthak’ āsinī.

pp. of madati

matthaka →

pts

…(uddhana˚).

  • -āsin sitting on top (of the mountain) Ja.vi.497 (= pabbata-matthake nisinna C.; gloss matta-kāsin i.e. wildly in…

mañjūsā →

pts

…sāra-mañjūsāyaṃ ṭhapetvā kālam akāsi).

cp. Epic Sk. mañjūṣā

maññati →

pts

  1. to think, to be of opinion, to imagine, to deem Snp.199 (sīsaṃ… subhato naṃ maññati bālo), Snp.588 (yena yena hi maññanti, tato taṃ hoti aññathā) Ja.ii.258 (maññāmi ciraṃ carissati: I imagine he wi …

maṇḍala →

pts

  1. circle DN.i.134 (paṭhavi˚, cp. puthavi˚ Snp.990); Vism.143 (˚ṃ karoti to draw a circle, in simile), Vism.174 (tipu˚ & rajata˚ lead- & silver circle, in kasiṇa practice); Vv-a.147 (of a fan = tāla …

maṇḍapa →

pts

temporary shed or hall erected on special or festive occasions, an awning, tent Vin.i.125; Vism.96, Vism.300 (dhamma-savaṇa˚), Vism.339 sq (in simile); Dhp-a.i.112; Dhp-a.ii.45; Dhp-a.iii.206 (˚kā …

meda →

pts

fat SN.i.124; Snp.196; Ja.iii.484 (ajakaraṃ medaṃ = ajakara-medaṃ C.); Kp iii. (explained at Vism.262 as “thīnasineha” thick or coagulated fluid or gelatine); Vism.361 Vb-a.66, Vb-a.225, Vb-a.245, …

metteyyattā →

pts

is occasional spelling for matteyyatā (q.v.), in analogy to petteyyatā; e.g. Cnd.294.

middha →

pts

torpor, stupidity, sluggishness DN.i.71 (thīna˚) Snp.437; AN.v.18; Dhs.1157; Mil.299, Mil.412 (appa˚ not slothful, i.e. diligent, alert); Vism.450 (˚rūpa; + rogarūpa, jātirūpa, etc., in def. of rūpa) …

migavā →

pts

hunt, hunting, deer-stalking Pv-a.154 (˚padesa). Usually in devasikaṃ migavaṃ gacchati to go out for a day’s hunting Ja.iv.267; or as pp. ekadivasaṃ migavaṃ gata Vv-a.260; ekāhaṃ m. g. Mhvs.5 …

millikā →

pts

…ca…

miñja →

pts

…of the jak-fruit).

  • -rāsi heap of marrow Vism.260 (= matthalunga).

Vedic majjan (fr. majj?); on form see Geiger.

Pali…

mocaya →

pts

adjective to be freed, able to escape, in dum˚; difficult to obtain freedom Ja.vi.234.

quâsi grd. formation fr. moceti

mokkhacika →

pts

or ˚ā feminine tumbling, turning somersaults, an acrobatic feat; in list of forbidden amusements at DN.i.6 (cp. DN-a.i.86; samparivattaka-kīḷanaṃ, i.e. playing with something that rolls along, conti …

muddha →

pts

Muddha1

infatuated, bewildered, foolish Ja.v.436.

  • -dhātuka bewildered in one’s nature, foolish(ly Ja.iv.391 (variant reading luddha˚); Dhp-a.iii.120 (variant read …

muddā →

pts

…muṭṭhiṃ akāsi, sā “ayaṃ me… pucchati” ti ñatvā hatthaṃ vikāsesi, so ñatvā… ; he then asks by word of mouth)

muduka →

pts

adjective = mudu.

  1. flexible, pliable, soft SN.ii.221 (sanghāṭi); Vism.66 (giving in easily, compared with ukkaṭṭha & majjhima); Kp-a.49 (˚aṭṭhikāni soft bones); Mhvs.25, 102 (sayana); -bhūmi Mil. …

muhutta →

pts

…at the birth of a child): rāsi, nakkhatta, tithi, m.; and from defn at Cnd.516 by “khaṇaṃ, layaṃ, vassaṃ, atthaṃ.”…

mukha →

pts

…for ˚ādāna). -āsiya (? cp. āsita1) to be eaten by the mouth Dhs-a.330 (mukhena asitabba)…

musati →

pts

to betray, beguile bewilder, dazzle, in cakkhūni m. DN.ii.183 (but translation “destructive to the eyes”); musati ’va nayanaṃ Vv.35#3 (cp. Vv-a.161).

in this connection = mṛṣ in an active sense, …

muyhati →

pts

to get bewildered to be infatuated, to become dull in one’s senses, to be stupified. Just as rāga, dosa & moha form a set, so do the verbs rajjati, dussati, muyhati, e.g. Mil.386 (rajjasi rajjanīyesu, …

muñcati →

pts

I. Forms

The 2 bases muñc˚ & mucc˚; are differentiated in such a way, that muñc˚; is the active base, and mucc˚; the passive. There are however cases where the active forms (muñ …

muṭṭhi →

pts

… ■ muṭṭhiṃ akāsi he made a fist (as sign) Ja.vi.364. As-˚ often meaning “handful.”- ācariya- muṭṭhi…

māla →

pts

Māla (māḷa)

  1. mud [is it mis-spelling of mala?], in pakka-m˚-kalala (boiling mud) Ja.vi.400. Kern,

    Toevoegselen

    s. v. believes to see the same word in phrase mālā-kacavara at Ja.ii. …

māluka →

pts

or feminine? a kind of vessel, only in camma˚; leather bag (?) Ja.vi.431 (where variant reading reads camma-pasibbakāhi vālukādīhi), Ja.vi.432 (gloss c. pasibbaka).

of uncertain origin

mālā →

pts

garland, wreath, chaplet; collectively = flowers; fig. row, line Snp.401; Pp.56 Vism.265 (in simile); Pv.ii.3#16 (gandha, m., vilepana as a “lady’s” toilet outfit); Pv.ii.4#9 (as one of the 8 or 10 st …

mānatta →

pts

…Vin.ii.55, Vin.ii.162 (parivāsika +). See on term Vin. Texts ii.397.

a doubtful word, prob. corrupted out of something else, maybe omānatta,…

māra →

pts

death; usually personified as Np. Death, the Evil one, the Tempter (the Buddhist Devil or Principle of Destruction) Sometimes the term māra is applied to the whole of the worldly exi …

māsa →

pts

Māsa1

a month, as the 12th part of the year. The 12 months are (beginning with what chronologically corresponds to our middle of March) Citta (Citra), Vesākha, Jeṭṭha, Āsāḷha, S …

māsakkhimhā →

pts

at Vin.iii.23 is for mā asakkhimhā “we could not”; here stands for na. Masati, Masana, Masin

māsana →

pts

…Māsin

■ dumapakkāni -māsita Ja.ii.446 (C. reads māsita & explains by asita, dhāta); visa-māsita Mil.302 (T. reads visamāsita) having…

māsati →

pts

…Māsin

■ dumapakkāni -māsita Ja.ii.446 (C. reads māsita & explains by asita, dhāta); visa-māsita Mil.302 (T. reads visamāsita) having…

māsika →

pts

…monthly, i.e. once a month Thag.283 (bhatta)

■ Cp. māsiya.

fr. māsa1

māsin →

pts

…Māsin

■ dumapakkāni -māsita Ja.ii.446 (C. reads māsita & explains by asita, dhāta); visa-māsita Mil.302 (T. reads visamāsita) having…

māsiya →

pts

adjective consisting of months DN.ii.327 (dvādasa˚ saṃvacchara the year of 12 months).

= māsika

māḷa →

pts

Māla (māḷa)

  1. mud [is it mis-spelling of mala?], in pakka-m˚-kalala (boiling mud) Ja.vi.400. Kern,

    Toevoegselen

    s. v. believes to see the same word in phrase mālā-kacavara at Ja.ii. …

na →

pts

Na1

expletive-emphatic particle, often used in comparative-indefinite sense just so, like this, as if, as (see cana & canaṃ) Ja.v.339 (Com. cttha na-kāro upamāne). Als …

nabha →

pts

Nabhas (in oblique cases) mist, vapour, clouds, sky AN.i.242; AN.ii.50 (nabhā), AN.iii.240, Snp.687 (nabhasi-gama, of the moon); Vv.32#3, Vv.35#2 (= ākāsa Vv-a.161), Vv.53#4 (id. Vv.53#236), Vv.63 …

naga →

pts

mountain SN.i.195 Cnd.136#a (nagassa passe āsīna, of the Buddha); Snp.180 (= devapabbata royal mountain Snp-a.216; or should it mean “forest”?); Thag.41 (˚vivara), Thag.525; Pv.ii.9#61 (˚muddhani on …

nakkhatta →

pts

the stars or constellations, a conjunction of the moon with diff. constellations, a lunar mansion or the constellations of the lunar zodiac, figuring also as Names of months & determinant factors of h …

nandaka →

pts

adjective giving pleasure, pleasing, full of joy; (f.) nandikā Ja.iv.396 (+ khiḍḍā), either as adj or f. abstract pleasure, rejoicing (= abhindandanā Commentary)

Sk. nandikā

nantaka →

pts

…reading; text has nantikavāsin); Vv.80#7 (anantaka) Pv.iii.2#14; Ja.iii.22 (˚vāsin clad in rags).

a contamination of namataka (Kern,

necayika →

pts

…Com. nevāsiko ti nivāsakaro).

fr….

nevāsika →

pts

…Dhp-a.ii.53 sq. Cp. necayika.

fr. nivāsa, cp. BSk. naivāsika Avs.i.286, Avs.i.287

ni →

pts

Ni˚

Nearly all (ultimately prob. all) words under this heading are compounds with the pref. ni.

A. Forms

  1. Pāli ni˚; combines the two prefixes ni, nis (nir). They ar …

nibbahati →

pts

to stretch out Ja.iii.185 (asiṃ); to pull out Ja.v.269 (jivhaṃ = jivhaṃ balisena n. 275). See also nibbāheti & nibbāhāpeti.

nis + bahati

nibbeṭheti →

pts

  1. to unravel, untwist, unwind; to explain, make clear DN.i.54 (nibbeṭhiyamāna, variant reading BB nibbedh˚); Pv.iv.3#29 (˚ento = niveṭhīyamāna Pv-a.253 variant reading BB nibbedh˚) Mil.3; Sdhp.153. …

nibbidā →

pts

…cittaṃ saṇṭhāsi); DN.iii.130 sq. SN.ii.30; SN.iii.40; SN.iii.179, SN.iii.189; SN.iv.86, SN.iv.141 (read nibbidāya for…

nibbusitattā →

pts

(nibbusitattan?) a dislocated or disconcerted mind, unrest uneasiness DN.i.17.

Sk. *nir-vasit-ātman or *nirvasitatvaṃ (nt. abstr.), to nis-vasati, cp. nirvāsana = nibbisaya

nibbuta →

pts

adjective (lit.) extinguished (of fire), cooled, quenched (fig. desireless (often with nicchāta & sītibhūta), appeased pleased, happy

  1. (lit.) aggi anāhāro n. MN.i.487; Snp.19 (ginī n. = magga-sali …

nibbāna →

pts

I. Etymology

Although nir + “to blow”. (cp. BSk. nirvāṇa) is already in use in the Vedic period (see nibbāpeti), we do not find its distinctive ap …

nibbāyati →

pts

…nibbāyeyya jāneyyāsi tvaṃ: ayaṃ… aggi nibbuto MN.i.487; AN.iv.70 (papaṭikā n.); aggi udake…

nicca →

pts

adjective constant, continuous, permanent DN.iii.31; SN.i.142; SN.ii.109, SN.ii.198; SN.iv.24 sq., SN.iv.45, SN.iv.63; AN.ii.33, AN.ii.52 AN.v.210; Pts.ii.80; Vb.335, Vb.426. In chain of synonyms nicc …

nidahati →

pts

to lay down or aside, deposit; accumulate, hoard, bury (a treasure) Vin.i.46 (cīvaraṃ); Mil.271; ger. nidahitvā Pv-a.97 (dhanadhaññaṃ) & nidhāya Dhp.142, D …

nidāna →

pts

  1. (n.) tying down to; ground (lit. or fig.), foundation, occasion source, origin, cause; reason, reference, subject (“sujet”) MN.i.261; AN.i.134 sq.; AN.i.263 sq., AN.i.338; AN.ii.196 AN.iv.128 sq.; …

nigama →

pts

small town market town (opp. janapada); often combined with gāma (see gāma 2) Vin.i.110 (˚sīma), Vin.i.188 (˚kathā), Vin.i.197 (Setakaṇṇika˚); DN.i.7 (˚kathā), DN.i.101 (˚sāmanta), D …

niketa →

pts

-vāsin (a˚) not living in a house, not associating with anybody Mil.201;

nikkhama →

pts

…going out from Pv-a.80 (nāsikāya n
■ mala). dun˚; at Thag.72 is to be read dunnikkhaya, as indicated by vv.ll. See the latter.

cp. Sk….

nikkhipati →

pts

  1. to lay down (carefully), to put down, to lay (an egg) Vin.ii.114; Iti.13, Iti.14 (Pot. nikkhipeyya); Pp.34; Ja.i.49 (aṇḍakaṃ)
  2. to lay aside, to put away Vin.i.46 (patta-cīvaraṃ) AN.i.206 (daṇḍaṃ …

nikāsin →

pts

adjective “shining,” resembling, like Ja.iii.320 (aggi-nikāsinā suriyena).

cp. Sk. nikāśin; fr. ni + kāsati

nimugga →

pts

adjective plunged, immersed in, sunk down or fallen into (-˚) (c. loc. Vin.iii.106 (gūthakūpe sasīsakaṃ n.); DN.i.75; Ja.i.4 Ja.iii.393 (gūthakalale), Ja.iii.415; Mnd.26; Pp.71; Mil.262 Sdhp.573. Nim …

nipphalita →

pts

adjective broken out, split open Ja.i.493 (lasī = nikkhantā Com.; variant reading nipphaḷita).

Sk. niṣphārita, pp. of nipphaleti, nis + phaleti

nisīdana →

pts

sitting down, occasion or opportunity to sit, a mat to sit on Vin.i.295 Vin.ii.123 (˚ena vippavasati); SN.v.259 (˚ṃ gaṇhāti). -paccattharaṇa a mat for sitting on Vin.i.47, Vin.i.295; Vin.ii.209 Vin …

nivasati →

pts

to live, dwell, inhabit, stay Vin.ii.11
pp nivuttha, cp. also nivāsana2 & nivāsin.

ni + vasati2

nivāsa →

pts

…DN.iii.110, DN.iii.220, DN.iii.275; AN.iv.177. Cp. nevāsika.

fr. nivasati2

nivāsika →

pts

adjective staying, living, dwelling Ja.ii.435 (= nibaddha-vasanaka C.).

fr. nivāsa

nivāsin →

pts

adjective noun dwelling, staying; (n.) an inhabitant Dāvs v.45.

to nivasati

niyyādeti →

pts

…= sampaṭicchāpesi adāsi Vv-a.199); Pv.iii.2#11 (niyātayiṃsu = adaṃsu Pv-a.184); Vism.115 (t); Dhp-a.i.70; Dhp-a.ii.87; Vv-a.33,…

niyyāteti →

pts

…= sampaṭicchāpesi adāsi Vv-a.199); Pv.iii.2#11 (niyātayiṃsu = adaṃsu Pv-a.184); Vism.115 (t); Dhp-a.i.70; Dhp-a.ii.87; Vv-a.33,…

niyyāti →

pts

…Snp-a.212 aor. niyyāsi DN.i.49, DN.i.108; Ja.i.263; Snp.417; 3rd pl. niyyiṃsu AN.v.195; fut. niyyassati

niṭṭhā →

pts

Niṭṭhā1

feminine basis, foundation, familiarity with Snp.864 (expl Snp-a.551 by samiddhi, but see Mnd.263).

Sk. niṣṭhā; ni + ṭhā, abstr. of adj
■ suff. ˚ṭha

Niṭṭhā2

femin …

no →

pts

No1

indeclinable affirm. & emphatic part. = nu (cp. na1): indeed, then, now Snp.457, Snp.875, Snp.1077; Ja.v.343 (api no api nu), Ja.v.435 (= nipātamattaṃ p. 437 …

nāma →

pts

name.

  1. Literal. nom. nāmaṃ SN.i.39; Snp.808; Ja.ii.131; Mil.27; acc. nāmaṃ Pv-a.145 (likhi: he wrote her name)
    ■ nāmaṃ karoti to give a name Snp.344 Cnd.466 (n’ etaṃ nāmaṃ mātarā kataṃ on “ …

nāsika →

pts

adjective belonging to the nose, nasal, in -sota the nostril or nose (orig. “sense of smell” DN.i.106; Snp.p.108.

cp. Sk. nāsikya

nāsitaka →

pts

adjective one who is ejected Vin.iv.140 (of a bhikkhu).

see nāsa & nāseti

nīla →

pts

adjective dark-blue, blue-black blue-green. Nīla serves as a general term to designate the “coloured-black,” as opposed to the “colouredwhite” (pīta yellow), which pairs (nīla-pīta) are both set …

nīvaraṇa →

pts

, occasionally masculine an obstacle, hindrance, only as tt. applied to obstacles in an ethical sense & usually enumerated or referred to in a set of 5 (as pañca nīvaraṇāni and p. āvaraṇāni), viz. *kā …

nīyādeti →

pts

…= sampaṭicchāpesi adāsi Vv-a.199); Pv.iii.2#11 (niyātayiṃsu = adaṃsu Pv-a.184); Vism.115 (t); Dhp-a.i.70; Dhp-a.ii.87; Vv-a.33,…

obhāsati →

pts

…karitvā)
pp avabhāsita.

o + bhāsati from bhās, cp. Sk. avabhāsati

Obhāsati2

to speak to…

odapattakinī →

pts

(adj.) [f. of uda + pattaka + in, i.e. having a bowl of water, epithet of bhariyā a wife, viz. the wife in the quality of providing the house with water Thus in enumn. of the 10 kinds of …

odāta →

pts

adjective

clean, white, prominently applied to the dress as a sign of distinction (white), or special purity at festivities, ablutions & sacrificial functions DN.ii.18 (uṇṇā, of the Buddha), DN.iii.2 …

oka →

pts

resting place, shelter, resort; house, dwelling; fig. (this meaning according to later commentators prevailing in anoka, liking, fondness, attachment to (worldly things) SN.iii.9 = Snp.844 (okam pahāy …

okkhipati →

pts

Avakkhipati & okkhipati

to throw down or out, cast down, drop; fig usually applied to the eyes = to cast down, hence transferred to the other senses and used in meaning of “to keep under, to restrain …

okāsa FIXME double →

pts

Okāsa

  1. lit. “visibility”, (visible) space as geometrical term, open space, atmosphere, air as space DN.i.34 (ananto okāso); Vism.184 (with disā pariccheda), Vism.243 (id.); Pv-a.14 (okāsaṃ pharitvā …

okāsa →

pts

Avakāsa & okāsa

  1. “appearance”: akkhuddâvakāso dassanāya not little (or inferior) to behold (of appearance) DN.i.114; ariyāvakāsa appearing noble or having the app. of an Aryan Ja.v.87; katâvakāsa pu …

oropeti →

pts

to take down, bring down, deprive of, lay aside, take away, cut off (hair) Vv-a.64 (bhattabhājanaṃ oropeti)-ger. oropayitvā Snp.44 (= nikkhipitvā paṭippassambhayitvā Cnd.181 apanetvā Snp-a.91); J …

ositta →

pts

sprinkled, besprinkled Ja.v.400. See also avasitta.

pp. of osiñcati

osiñcati →

pts

…Pv.i.8#5 (ppr osiñcaṃ = āsiñcanto Pv-a.41). 2. to scoop out, empty drain (water) Ja.v.450 (osiñciyā, pot. = osiñceyya C.). pp. *avasitta…

osāna →

pts

stopping, ceasing; end, finish, conclusion SN.v.79 (read paṭikkamosāna), SN.v.177, SN.v.344; Snp.938

fr. osāpeti

otāpaka →

pts

adjective drying or dried (in the sun), with ref. to food Snp-a.35 (parivāsika-bhattaṃ bhuñjati hatth’otāpakaṃ khādati).

fr. otāpeti

ovadati →

pts

…Vin.i.59 (+ anusāsituṃ)
grd ovaditabba Vin.ii.5; and ovadiya (see sep.)
pass…

ovadiya →

pts

adjective who or what can be advised, advisable Vin.i.59 (+ anusāsiya); Vv.84#36 (ovāda-vasena vattabbaṃ Vv-a.345).

grd. of ovadati

pa →

pts

Pa˚

indeclinable directional prefix of forward motion, in applied sense often emphasising the action as carried on in a marked degree or even beyond its mark (cp. Ger. ver-in its function of Goth. f …

pabhaṅgu →

pts

Pabhaṅgu, Pabhaṅguṇa & ˚gura

adjective brittle, easily destroyed, perishable frail.

  1. pabhaṅgu: SN.iii.32; SN.v.92; AN.i.254, AN.i.257 sq. AN.iii.16; Dhs-a.380; Sdhp.51, Sdhp …

pabhaṅgura →

pts

Pabhaṅgu, Pabhaṅguṇa & ˚gura

adjective brittle, easily destroyed, perishable frail.

  1. pabhaṅgu: SN.iii.32; SN.v.92; AN.i.254, AN.i.257 sq. AN.iii.16; Dhs-a.380; Sdhp.51, Sdhp …

pabhaṅguṇa →

pts

Pabhaṅgu, Pabhaṅguṇa & ˚gura

adjective brittle, easily destroyed, perishable frail.

  1. pabhaṅgu: SN.iii.32; SN.v.92; AN.i.254, AN.i.257 sq. AN.iii.16; Dhs-a.380; Sdhp.51, Sdhp …

pacalāyati →

pts

to make (the eyelid) waver, to wink, to be sleepy, nod, begin to doze AN.iii.343 AN.iv.344; AN.iv.85 (quot. at Dhs-a.236); Ja.i.384 (˚āyituṃ ārabbhi); Vism.300.

quasi-denom. or caus. fr. pacala, pa …

paccaggaḷa →

pts

adjective in phrase paccaggaḷe aṭṭhāsi “stuck in his throat” MN.i.333.

pratyak + gaḷa

paccagū →

pts

…by bandhavara sissa antevāsika.

a difficult word, composed of pacca + gū, the latter a by-form of ˚ga, as in paṭṭhagū, vedagū…

paccakkhāti →

pts

…at Ja.v.8 is gloss for pakatthāsi
pp paccakkhāta (q.v.). Intens….

paccanta →

pts

…(v.47, ˚desa), Ja.i.377 (˚vāsika); Pv-a.201 (˚nagara); Dhp-a.iii.488 (id.); Sdhp.11 (˚visaya). (m.) the border, outskirts, neighbourhood…

pacceka →

pts

adjective each one, single, by oneself, separate, various several DN.i.49 (itthi); DN.ii.261 (˚vasavattin, of the 10 issaras); SN.i.26 (˚gāthā a stanza each), SN.i.146 (˚brahma an independent Brahma); …

pacchi →

pts

basket Ja.i.9, Ja.i.243; Ja.ii.68; Ja.iii.21; Ja.vi.369 (paṇṇa˚), Ja.vi.560 (phala˚); Dhp-a.ii.3; Dhp-a.iv.205 (˚pasibbaka).

etym. doubtful

paccāsati →

pts

to ask, beg, pray Pv.iv.5#6 (˚anto for ˚āsaṃsanto? C explnns by āsiṃsanto).

fr. paṭi + āśā or = paccāsaṃsati or ˚siṃsati?

paccāsiṃsati →

pts

…Pv-a.25, Pv-a.63, Pv-a.260.

paṭi + āsiṃsati

padahati →

pts

  1. to strive, exert DN.iii.221 (cittaṃ paggaṇhāti p.); Pv-a.31 (yoniso p.).
  2. to confront take up, fight against, stand Ja.vi.508 (usīraṃ muñjapubbajaṃ urasā padahessāmi “I shall stand against the g …

padaka →

pts

Padaka1

adjective one who knows the padas (words or lines), versed in the padapāṭha of the Veda (Ep. of an educated Brahmin) DN.i.88 = Snp.p.105 (where Avs.ii.19 in id. p. has padaśo = P. …

padhaṃsati →

pts

to fall from (abl.), to be deprived of Vin.ii.205 (yogakkhemā p.; so read for paddh˚)
caus padhaṃseti to destroy, assault, violate offend Ja.iv.494. (= jīvitakkhayaṃ pāpeti); …

padhūpāti →

pts

…flames Vin.i.25 (aor. padhūpāsi); Vin.iv.109 (id.); Vism.400 (id.), (so read for padhūmāsi T., variant reading SS padhūpāyi & padhūmāyi) …

paharati →

pts

… aor pahāsi (cp. pariyudāhāsi) Vv.29#2 (= pahari Vv-a.123)
pp pahaṭa (q.v.).
caus…

pahasati →

pts

to laugh, giggle Ja.v.452 (ūhasati +). See also pahassati & pahāsati
pp pahasita (q.v.).

pa + has

pahasita →

pts

laughing, smiling, joyful, pleased Mil.297; Ja.i.411 (nicca˚ mukha), Ja.ii.179.

pp. of pahasati or ˚hassati

pahassati →

pts

to laugh, be joyful or cheerful Snp.887 (= haṭṭha pahaṭṭha Mnd.296; cp. Snp-a.555 hāsajāta) The pp. pahasita (q.v.) is derived fr. pres. pahasati which mak …

pahaṃsita →

pts

Pahaṃsita1

struck, beaten (of metal), refined Ja.vi.218 (ukkā-mukha˚), Ja.vi.574 (id.).

pp. of pahaṃsati

Pahaṃsita2

gladdened, delighted, happy Dhp-a.i.230 (˚mukha); Vv-a. …

pahāsi →

pts

is 3rd sg. aor. of paharati; found at Vv.29#8 (musalena = pahari Vv-a.113); and also 3rd sg. aor of pajahati e.g. at Snp.1057 (= pajahi Nd ii.un …

pajahati →

pts

…MN.ii.100
aor pajahi pahāsi; Vin.i.36; SN.i.12 = SN.i.23 (sankhaṃ); Snp.1057
ger pahāya SN.i.12 (kāme), SN.i.23…

pakaraṇa →

pts

  1. performance, undertaking paragraph (of the law) DN.i.98 (“offence”? see Dial. i.120); SN.iii.91; Mil.189.
  2. occasion Vin.i.44 Vin.ii.75; Vin.iii.20.
  3. exposition, arrangement, literary work, co …

pakata →

pts

…bhikkhu* as the regular, ordained monk is contrasted with the pārivāsika bh. or probationer.

pp. of pa + kṛ.

pakati →

pts

  1. original or natural form, natural state or condition (lit. make-up); as ˚- = primary original, real Vin.i.189; Vin.ii.113; Ja.i.146 (˚vesena in her usual dress); Kp-a.173 (˚kammakara, ˚jeṭṭhaput …

pakattheti →

pts

talk out against, denounce Ja.v.7 (mā ˚katthāsi; C. akkosi garahi nindi; gloss paccakkhāsi). Should it be ’pakaḍḍhāsi?

pa + kattheti

pakkha →

pts

Pakkha1

  1. side of the body, flank wing, feathers (cp. pakkhin), in compounds -biḷāla a flying fox (sort of bat) Bdhgh on ulūka-camma at Vin.i.186 (MV. Vin.v.2, 4; cp. Vin. Texts ii.1 …

pakkhandana →

pts

  1. leaping, springing Ja.ii.32; Pts.1.194 (pariccāga- & pakkh˚-nissagga).
  2. attack, assault, chasing Dhp-a.i.198.

fr. pakkhandati

pakkhandati →

pts

to spring forward, to jump on to MN.i.86; Ja.i.461; Vv.84#12 (ger. pakkhandiyāna = pakkhanditvā anupavisitvā Vv-a.338); to be after someone in pursuit Dhp-a.i.198; usually fig. to rejoice in, find p …

pakāsati →

pts

…annunciation Vin.ii.189 (cp. Vin. Texts iii.239)
pp pakāsita (q.v.).

pa + kāś

pakāsita →

pts

explained, manifested, made known SN.i.161, SN.i.171 sq.; SN.ii.107 (su˚); Pv-a.53, Pv-a.63.

pp. of pakāseti

palāpin →

pts

in apalāpin “not neglectful” see palāsin.

palāsika →

pts

adjective

  1. in cpd. paṇḍu˚; one who lives by eating withered leaves DN-a.i.270, DN-a.i.271.
  2. in cpd. eka˚; (upāhanā) (a shoe) with one lining (i.e. of leaves) Vin.i.185 (= eka paṭala Bdhgh; …

palāsin →

pts

(paḷāsin) adjective spiteful, unmerciful, malicious MN.i.43 sq., MN.i.96; AN.iii.111; combined with makkhin at Vin.ii.89 (cp….

palāyin →

pts

… ■ Usually neg. apalāyin SN.i.185, and in phrase abhīru anutrāsin apalāyin SN.i.99; Thag.864; Ja.iv.296 and…

pannarasika →

pts

adjective belonging to the 15th day (of the lunar month) Vin.iv.315.

fr. pannarasa

para →

pts

adverb adjective

  1. (adv. & prep.) beyond, on the further side of (with abl. or loc.), over Pv-a.168 (para Gangāya, variant reading ˚āyaṃ). See in same meaning & application paraṃ, paro and parā & c …

pari FIXME double →

pts

Pārivāsika = pari˚

(a probationer), Vin.i.136; Vin.ii.31 sq., where distinguished from a pakatatta bhikkhu, a regular, ordained bh. to whom a…

paribhāsati →

pts

…Mil.186; Pv-a.43-aor. -bhāsissaṃ Pv.iv.8#5, pl. -bhāsimhase Pv.iii.1#11 grd. -bhāsaniya Mil.186
■ Very frequently combined with…

paribhāvita →

pts

…p.; Snp-a.37 saṃvāsiya); Mil.361; Pv-a.139 (˚aya bhāvanāya codito). 2. compounded of, mixed with Ja.i.380, cp. Ja.iv.407;…

parihāpeti →

pts

  1. to let fall away, to lose, to waste SN.ii.29; Ja.iv.214 (vegaṃ); Mil.244 (cittaṃ to lose heart, to despair); Pv-a.78.
  2. to set aside, abandon, neglect, omit Vin.i.72 (rājakiccaṃ) Ja.ii.438; Ja.iv …

parihāsiṃsu →

pts

at Ja.i.384 is to be read -bhāsiṃsu.

parikamma →

pts

“doing round,” i.e. doing up, viz (1.) arrangement, getting up, preparation Vin.ii.106 (˚ṃ kārāpeti), Vin.ii.117 (geruka˚ plastering with red chalk), Vin.ii.151 (id.). parikammaṃ karoti to make (the …

parikanta →

pts

…Vin.ii.80 (bhāsita˚) is probably to be read as pārikata. Bdhgh explains as parik kametvā kata, but it is difficult to derive it…

parikkhāra →

pts

…viz. ticīvaraṃ, patto, vāsi, sūci, (kāya-bandhanaṃ, parissāvana, i.e. the 3 robes, the bowl, a razor, a needle, the girdle, a…

parikkhārika →

pts

(-˚) adjective one who has the parikkhāras (of the mendicant). Usually the 8 p. are understood, but occasionally 12 are given as in the detailed enumn of p. at DN-a.i.204–DN-a.i.207.

fr …

parimaddana →

pts

rubbing, kneading, shampooing, massage; usually in stock phrase (kāyo anicc’-ucchādana-parimaddana-bhedana-viddhaṃsanadhammo DN.i.76 (cp. DN-a.i.88, but trsld at Dial. i.87 as “sub …

parinibbāpeti →

pts

to bring to complete coolness, or training (see next), emancipation or cessation of the life-impulse, to make calm, lead to Nibbāna to exercise self-control, to extinguish fever of craving or fire o …

paripphoseti →

pts

…(udakena ˚pphositvā; so read for ˚ppositvā) AN.i.257; Ja.vi.566; Pv.iii.10#2 (˚itvā = āsiñcitvā Pv-a.231)
pp…

parisaṇṭhāti →

pts

to return into the former state, to be restored; aor. -saṇṭhāsi Ja.iii.341.

pari + saṇṭhāti

parisā →

pts

…bhikkhunī˚, upāsaka˚, upāsikā˚, or the assembly of bhikkhus, nuns, laymen and female devotees; cp same enumn at Divy.299)…

paritasati →

pts

Paritassati (˚tasati)

to be excited, to be tormented, to show a longing after, to be worried DN.ii.68; MN.i.36, MN.i.67, MN.i.151; SN.ii.82, SN.ii.194; SN.iii.43, SN.iii.55; SN.iv.23, SN.iv.65, SN.iv …

paritasita →

pts

worry, excitement DN.i.40 (variant reading ˚tassita, cp. Dial i.53). Paritassati (tasati)

pari + tasita1 or tasita2

paritassati →

pts

Paritassati (˚tasati)

to be excited, to be tormented, to show a longing after, to be worried DN.ii.68; MN.i.36, MN.i.67, MN.i.151; SN.ii.82, SN.ii.194; SN.iii.43, SN.iii.55; SN.iv.23, SN.iv.65, SN.iv …

paritoseti →

pts

to please, appease, satisfy, make happy Ja.i.262; Ja.iii.386; Ja.v.216; Pv-a.213 (variant reading SS āsiñcati).

pari + toseti

parittāsin →

pts

adjective being in dread of (-˚) SN.i.201.

pari + tāsin, fr. tāsa of tasati2

pariveṇa →

pts

…Vin.iv.52, Vin.iv.252 (˚vāsika); Ja.i.126; Mil.15 (˚ṃ sammajjati), Mil.19; Vism.90; Dhp-a.ii.179 (˚dvāra); Dhp-a.iv.204;…

parivuta →

pts

…(devagaṇena); Ja.ii.127 (dāsi-gaṇa˚); Ja.iii.371 (mahā-jana˚); Ja.vi.75; Vv.16#5 (= samantato p. Vv-a.81); Pv-a.3 (dhutta-jana˚),…

parivāsika →

pts

…Rh. D. in Expositor 63, 64) “long-fermented” (better “seasoned”?) Dhs-a.48 (˚vāsika & vāsiya); Thag-a.29.

fr. pari +…

parivāsita →

pts

…˚vārita); cp. samparivāsita (well-seasoned?), which is perhaps to be read at Ja.ii.435 for aparivāsika.

pari + pp. of vāseti fr….

pariyatti →

pts

  1. adequacy, accomplishment, sufficiency capability, competency; indriya-paro˚; efficiency in the (knowledge of) thoughts of others SN.v.205; Ne.101 Three accomplishments are distinguished at DN-a …

pariyudāharati →

pts

to utter solemnly, to proclaim aloud Dhs-a.1 (aor. ˚āhāsi).

pari + udāharati

pariyāya →

pts

lit. “going round” analysed by Bdhgh in 3 diff. meanings, viz. vāra (turn, course) desanā (instruction, presentation), and kāraṇa (cause reaso …

pariḷāha →

pts

burning, fever; fig fever of passion, consumption, distress, pain DN.iii.238 (avigata˚), DN.iii.289 (˚nānatta); MN.i.101 (kāme); SN.ii.143 sq (˚nānatta), SN.ii.151 (kāma˚; vyāpāda˚, vihiṃsā˚); SN.iii. …

parāmasati →

pts

to touch, hold on to, deal with, take up, to be attached or fall a victim to (acc.) Vin.ii.47, Vin.ii.195, Vin.ii.209; DN.i.17; MN.i.257; SN.iii.110; Ja.iv.138; in combination with gaṇhāti & nandati ( …

parāmaṭṭha →

pts

touched, grasped, usually in bad sense: succumbing to, defiled, corrupted DN.i.17 for a different, commentarial interpretation see Parāmāsa (evaṃ˚ so acquired or taken up; cp. DN-a.i.107 nirāsanka\ …

parāmāsin →

pts

adjective grasping, seizing, perverting DN.iii.48; MN.i.43, MN.i.96 (sandiṭṭhi˚). Parayana (Parayana)

fr. parāmāsa

pasanna →

pts

Pasanna1

adjective

  1. clear, bright Snp.550 (˚netta); Kp-a.64 & Kp-a.65 (˚tilatelavaṇṇa, where Vism.262 reads vippasanna˚); Vism.409 (id.).
  2. happy gladdened, reconciled, pleased Ja.i. …

pasaṅga →

pts

  1. hanging on, inclination, attachment to Kp-a.18; Pv-a.130.
  2. occasion, event; loc. pasaṅge at the occasion of (-˚), instead of Kp-a.213 (karaṇavacana˚, where Pv-a.30 in id. p. reads karaṇ’ a …

pasibbaka →

pts

sack, Vin.iii.17; Ja.i.112, Ja.i.351; Ja.ii.88, Ja.ii.154; Ja.iii.10, Ja.iii.116 Ja.iii.343 (camma˚ leather bag); Ja.iv.52, Ja.iv.361; Ja.v.46 (pūpa˚) Ja.v.483; Ja.vi.432 (spelling pasippaka); DN-a.i …

pasibbita →

pts

sewn up, enveloped by (-˚) Thag.1150 (maṃsa-nahāru˚).

pp. of pa + siv

passāsin →

pts

adjective breathing; in ghuru-ghuru˚ snoring SN.i.117.

fr. passāsa

pasura →

pts

adjective many, abundant Ja.vi.134 (= rāsi, heap C.). We should probably read pacura as at Ja.v.40 (= bahu C.).

reading doubtful

pasuta →

pts

attached to (acc. or loc.), intent upon (-˚), pursuing, doing DN.i.135 (kamma˚); Snp.57 (see Cnd.427), Snp.709, Snp.774, Snp.940, Dhp.166, Dhp.181; Vism.135 (doing a hundred & one things: aneka-kicc …

pasādana →

pts

  1. happy state, reconciliation, purity Pv-a.132.
  2. granting graces, gratification Dhp-a.iii.3 (brahmaṇo mama p. ˚ṭṭhāne pasīdati he is gracious instead of me giving graces)

■ Cp. sam˚.

fr. pa + sad

pasādeti →

pts

to render calm, appease, make peaceful, reconcile, gladden, incline one’s heart (cittaṃ) towards (loc.) DN.i.110, DN.i.139; SN.i.149; AN.v.71; Pv.ii.9#42 (cittaṃ); Mil.210; Pv-a.50, Pv-a.123 (khamāp …

pasīdana →

pts

calming, happiness, purification Pts.ii.121 (SS passādana).

fr. pasīdati

pasīdati →

pts

  1. to become bright, to brighten up Pv-a.132 (mukha-vaṇṇo p.).
  2. to be purified, reconciled or pleased; to be clear & calm, to become of peaceful heart (mano or cittaṃ p.); to f …

patissā →

pts

Paṭissā & Patissā

feminine deference, obedience, only in cpd. sappaṭissa (q.v. obedient, deferential Iti.10 (sappatissa); Vv.84#41 (cp Vv-a.347), & appaṭissa disobedient, n …

patiṭṭhahati →

pts

…and patiṭṭhāsi Mil.16
fut -ṭṭhahissati Ja.v.458 (˚hessati); Dhp-a.iii.171-ger….

patiṭṭhāti →

pts

…and patiṭṭhāsi Mil.16
fut -ṭṭhahissati Ja.v.458 (˚hessati); Dhp-a.iii.171-ger….

patta →

pts

Patta1

neuter

  1. the wing of a bird, a feather Vin.iv.259; DN.i.71. kukkuṭa˚ a hen’s quill (for sewing) Vin.ii.215
  2. a leaf MN.i.429; Snp.44 = Snp.64 (sañchinna˚, see Cnd.625); Snp.625 ( …

pattheti →

pts

…Pv-a.226 (= āsiṃsamāna); & patthayāno; Snp.900; Iti.67 Iti.115
grd patthetabba Pv-a.96, patthayitabba Pv-a.95, and…

patti →

pts

Patti1

on foot, one who is on foot, a foot-soldier Vin.iv.105 (as one of the 4 constituents of a senā or army, viz. hatthī elephants, assā horses, rathā chariots, pattī …

pavesana →

pts

  1. going in, entering, entrance Ja.i.142; Pv-a.79 (variant reading for T. ˚vesa), Pv-a.217, Pv-a.221 (asipattavana˚).
  2. beginning Vv-a.71 (opp. nikkhamana).
  3. putting in, application Ja.ii.102 ( …

pavāraṇā →

pts

  1. the Pavāraṇā, a ceremony at the termination of the Vassa Vin.i.155, Vin.i.160 (where 2 kinds cātuddasikā & pannarasikā); Vin.ii.32. Vin.ii.167; DN.ii.220; SN.i.190. pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapeti to fix or de …

pavāsin →

pts

adjective living abroad or from home, in cira˚; long absent Dhp.219 (= cirappavuttha Dhp-a.iii.293).

fr. pavāsa

pavāsita →

pts

  1. (perhaps we should read pavārita?) given as present, honoured Ja.v.377 (= pesita C.).
  2. (so perhaps to be read for pavūsita T.) scented, permeated with scent Vv-a.237 (variant reading padhūpita p …

pavūsita →

pts

…misreading either for pavāsita or (more likely) for padhūpita (as variant reading SS.), in…

payirudāharati →

pts

…+ ud + āharati with metathesis payir˚ for…

payirupāsati →

pts

…AN.iv.213 (Bhagavantaṃ); Pv-a.50. ger. -upāsiya DN.ii.287. 2. to visit Vin.i.214 (ger -upāsitvā); Vin.iv.98

pp payirupāsiṭa

payirupāsika →

pts

worshipper Thag-a.200.

fr. payirupāsati

payirupāsita →

pts

worshipped Pv-a.116 (= upaṭṭhita), Pv-a.205 (= purakkhata).

pp. of payirupāsati

payāti →

pts

…out, advance, only aor pāyāsi Ja.i.146, Ja.i.223, Ja.i.255; 3rd pl pāyiṃsu Ja.i.253 and pāyesuṃ

pañca →

pts

…paṭola˚, sulasi˚, kappāsika˚); Paṇḍu-rāja-puttā Ja.v.426; pabbagaṇṭhiyo Mil.103; pucchā Dhs-a.55;…

paṃsu →

pts

dust, dirt, soil SN.v.459; AN.i.253; Pv.ii.3#7
paṃsvāgārakā playmates SN.iii.190; saha paṃsukīḷitā id. (lit. playing together with mud, making mud pies) AN.ii.186; Ja.i.364; Pv-a.30. Cp. BSk sa …

paṇḍu →

pts

…Vb-a.244; Kp-a.62 on ˚palāsika (DN-a.i.270) see J.P.T.S. 1893, 37. -mattikā yellow loam, clay soil Kp-a.59….

paṇṇa →

pts

…or tulasi˚ basil, kappāsika˚ cotton, see Vin. Texts ii.46) AN.i.183 (tiṇa +) Snp.811 (p. vuccati paduma-pattaṃ Mnd.135); Ja.i.167;…

paṇṇikā →

pts

…(paṇṇikāya saññaṃ adāsi is faulty; reading should be saṇṇikāya “with the goad, of saṇ(ṇ)ikā = Sk. sṛṇi…

paṭala →

pts

…cp. paṭalika & palāsika & see Morris; J.P.T.S. 1887 165); Vism.446 (kappāsa˚ film of cotton seed); Bdhd 66 (id.). 2. roof, ceiling…

paṭhavī →

pts

the earth. Acc to Cnd.389 syn. with jagati. It figures as the first element in enumn of the 4 elements (see dhātu 1), viz p., āpo, tejo, vāyo (earth, water, fire, wind or …

paṭi →

pts

…out of meaning I 1.c.): ˚nāsikā (a false nose), ˚sīsaka (sham top knot) esp. freq. in redupl. (iterative) compounds, like anga-paccanga…

paṭicca-samuppāda →

pts

…manas’ âkāsi Vin.i.1) is indispensable for the student, are as follows. The root of all primary cause of all existence, is…

paṭikkūla →

pts

adjective lit. against the slope; averse, objectionable, contrary, disagreeable Vin.i.58 (˚kūla) DN.iii.112, DN.iii.113; MN.i.341 (dukkha˚); SN.iv.172 (id.) Ja.i.393; Vv-a.92 (K.); Pv-a.77; Vb-a.25 …

paṭināsikā →

pts

false nose Ja.i.455, Ja.i.457.

paṭi + nāsikā

paṭipadā →

pts

means of reaching a goal or destination, path, way, means, method, mode of progress (cp. Dhs. translation 53, 82, 92, 143), course, practice (cp. BSk. pratipad in meaning of pratipatti “line of cond …

paṭissā →

pts

Paṭissā & Patissā

feminine deference, obedience, only in cpd. sappaṭissa (q.v. obedient, deferential Iti.10 (sappatissa); Vv.84#41 (cp Vv-a.347), & appaṭissa disobedient, n …

paṭivijjhati →

pts

…Snp.90 (= aññāsi sacchākāsi Snp-a.166), and paccavyādhi Thag.26 = Thag.1161 (˚byādhi); also 3rd pl. paccavidhuṃ

paṭivyāharati →

pts

to desist from, aor. paccavyāhāsi DN.ii.232.

paṭi + vyāharati

paṭiñña →

pts

adjective acknowledged; making belief, quâsi-; in phrase samaṇa˚; a quâsi-Samaṇa, pretending to be a Samaṇa AN.i.126; AN.ii.239; cp. Sakyaputtiya˚ SN.ii.272; sacca˚ Ja.iv.384, Ja.iv.463; Ja.v.499. …

paṭāṇi →

pts

…gahetvā ekapaden’ eva taṃ nissaddaṃ akāsiṃ.“

peta →

pts

…in Mil.294 (4 classes: vantāsikā, khuppipāsā nijjhāma-taṇhikā, paradatt’ ûpajīvino) & Mil.357 (appearance and fate); Vism.501 =…

pharaṇa →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (adj.) pervading, suffused (with), quite full (of) Mil.345.
  2. (nt. pervasion, suffusion, thrill Ja.i.82 (˚samattha mettacitta); Ne.89 (pīti˚ etc., as m., cp. pharaṇatā); Dhs-a166 …

phassa →

pts

Phassa1

contact, touch (as sense or sense-impression, for which usually phoṭṭhabbaṃ). It is the fundamental fact in a sense impression and consists of a combination of the sense, the ob …

phoṭeti →

pts

…sādhukāraṃ adāsi Ja.vi.486. Perhaps we should read poṭheti (q.v.), to snap one’s fingers (clap hands) as…

phālima →

pts

…sphārī bhavati to open, expand) expanding, opening, blossoming in cpd. aggi-nikāsi-phālima paduma Ja.iii.320 (where Cy. explains by phālita…

phālita →

pts

  1. made open, expanded, spread Ja.iii.320 (+ vikasita).
  2. split [fr. phāleti phal ], split open Vism.262 = Vb-a.245 (˚haliddi-vaṇṇa).

= Sk. sphārita, sphar

pibati →

pts

apivi Mhvs.6, Mhvs.21; pivāsiṃ Ud.42; apāyiṃha Ja.i.362 (or ˚siṃha?); apaṃsu AN.i.205
ger pivitvā

picchila →

pts

adjective slippery Vism.264; Vb-a.247 (lasikā = p-kuṇapaṃ); Dhp-a.iii.4 (˚magga).

cp. Class. Sk. picchila

picchita →

pts

in su˚ Ja.v.197 is not clear, C. expl5 by suphassita, i.e. pleasing, beautiful, desirable, thus dividing su-picch˚.

pihaka →

pts

the spleen MN.iii.90; Snp.195; Ja.v.49 In detail at Vism.257; Vb-a.240.

cp. Sk. plihaṇaka & plīhan (see [Vedic plāśi?](/define/Vedic plāśi?)), Av. spərəƶan; Gr. σπλήν, σπλάγξνα entrails Lat. lien spleen

pipāsin →

pts

adjective thirsty DN.ii.265.

fr. pipāsā

pipāsita →

pts

adjective thirsty SN.i.143; SN.ii.110 (surā˚); Ja.vi.399; Mil.318 (kilantatasita-p.); Vism.262; Pv-a.127; Sdhp.151.

pp. of pipāsati, Desid. fr. , cp. pipāsā

pivati →

pts

apivi Mhvs.6, Mhvs.21; pivāsiṃ Ud.42; apāyiṃha Ja.i.362 (or ˚siṃha?); apaṃsu AN.i.205
ger pivitvā

piya →

pts

Piya1

adjective dear, in two applications (as stated Mnd.133 = Cnd.444, viz dve piyā: sattā vā piyā sankhārā vā piyā, with ref. to living beings, to sensations):

  1. dear, beloved (as fath …

pubba →

pts

…reading omit bhāga)

  • -bhāsin speaking obligingly (cp. pubbakārin) DN.i.116 (trsl “not backward in conversation”), DN-a.i.287 (bhāsanto…

pucchati →

pts

  1. to ask, to question SN.i.207, SN.i.214; Vin.ii.207; Snp.995; Mnd.341 etc.
    pres 1st sg. pucchāmi Snp.83, Snp.241, Snp.682, Snp.1043, Snp.1049 Cnd.447: Pv.ii.1#12.
    ■ 1st</ …

pucchā →

pts

question Snp.1023; Snp-a.46, Snp-a.200, Snp-a.230. A system of questions (“questionnaire”) is given in the Niddesa (and Commentaries), consisting of 12 groups of three questions each. In full at Mn …

puppha →

pts

…of fls. Dhs.629.

  • -rāsi a heap of fls. Dhp.53.

Vedic puṣpa according to Grassmann for *puṣka fr. puṣ (?) see…

pura →

pts

…city Vin.i.8 = MN.i.171 (Kāsinaṃ puraṃ); Ja.i.196, Ja.i.215; Snp.976, Snp.991, Snp.1012 (˚uttama), Snp.1013; Ja.vi.276 (= nagara C);…

purakkhata →

pts

…Pv.iii.7#1 (= payirupāsita Pv-a.205); DN-a.i.152 (= purato nisinna); Thag-a.170. Cp purekkhata.

pp. of…

purisa →

pts

man (as representative of the male sex, contrasted to itthi woman, e.g. at AN.iii.209; AN.iv.197; Ja.i.90; Ja.v.72; Pv-a.51). Definitions of the C. are “puriso nāma manussa-puriso …

putta →

pts

…p., khettaja dinnaka, antevāsika, or born of oneself, born on one’s land, given to one, i.e. adopted, one living with one as a pupil. Thus at…

puṇṇa →

pts

…DN.i.47 (komudiyā cātumāsiniyā puṇṇāya puṇṇamāya rattiyā cp. DN-a.i.140); Snp.p.139 (similar); MN.iii.21; Ja.v.215 (dve…

puṭa →

pts

orig. meaning “tube,” container, hollow pocket.

  1. a container, usually made of leaves (cp Ja.iv.436; Ja.v.441; Ja.vi.236), to carry fruit or other viands a pocket, basket: ucchu˚; basket for sugar …

pābhati →

pts

“that which has been brought here,” viz.

  1. a present, bribe DN-a.i.262.
  2. money, price Ja.i.122; Ja.v.401, Ja.v.452
    kathā˚; “a tale brought,” occasion for something to tell, news, story J …

pādaka →

pts

adjective noun

  1. having a foot or basis Vin.ii.110 (a˚); Snp.205; Thag-a.78.
  2. fundamental pādakaṃ karoti to take as a base or foundation Vism.667.
  3. (nt.) basis, foundation, base Pv-a.167. *p …

pādāsi →

pts

is aor. of padāti.

pāgabbhiya →

pts

boldness, impudence, forwardness Snp.930; Mnd.228 sq. (3 kinds, viz. kāyika vācasika, cetasika), Mnd.390 sq.; Ja.ii.32; Ja.v.449 (pagabbhiya); Snp-a.165; Kp-a.242; Dhp-a.iii.354 (pa˚) Vv-a.121.

f …

pākāsiya →

pts

adjective evident, manifest, open, clear Ja.vi.230 (opp. guyha; C. pākāsika).

fr. pa + ā + kāś, cp. pakāsati & Class. Sk. prākāśya

pāpa →

pts

adj. nt.

  1. (adj.) evil, bad, wicked, sinful AN.ii.222 sq. (and compar. pāpatara); Snp.57; Dhp.119 (opp. bhadra) Other compar-superl. forms are pāpiṭṭha SN.v.96 pāpiṭṭhatara Vin.ii.5; pāpiyyasika DN …

pārivattaka →

pts

adjective = pari˚; changing, turning round (of cīvara) Vin.iv.59, Vin.iv.60. Parivasika = pari

pārivāsika →

pts

Pārivāsika = pari˚

(a probationer), Vin.i.136; Vin.ii.31 sq., where distinguished from a pakatatta bhikkhu, a regular, ordained bh. to whom a…

pāsa →

pts

Pāsa1

a sling, snare, tie, fetter SN.i.105, SN.i.111; AN.ii.182; AN.iv.197; Vin.iv.153 (? hattha˚); Snp.166; Iti.36 (Māra˚); Ja.iii.184; Ja.iv.414; Pv-a.206. On its frequent use in simile …

pāsādika →

pts

adjective

  1. pleasing, pleasant, lovely, amiable Vin.iv.18; DN.iii.141; SN.i.95; SN.ii.279; AN.ii.104 sq. AN.ii.203; AN.iii.255 sq.; Dhp-a.i.119; Thag-a.266, Thag-a.281; DN-a.i.141 DN-a.i.281; V …

pātar →

pts

adverb early in the morning, in foll forms:

  1. pātar (before vowels), only in cpd. -āsa morning meal, breakfast [cp. BSk. prātar-aśana Divy.631] DN.iii.94; Snp.387; Ja.i.232; V …

pātimokkha →

pts

Pātimokkha (pāti)˚

neuter a name given to a collection of various precepts contained in the Vinaya (forming the foundation of the Suttavibhanga, Vin vols. iii & iv. ed. Oldenberg), as they were recit …

pātur →

pts

…Snp-a.423; aor. pātvākāsi SN.ii.254; Dhp-a.ii.64; pp pātukata Vv.84#41 2. with bhū (to become…

pāyāti →

pts

…3rd sg. pāyāsi DN.ii.73; Ja.i.64, Ja.i.223; Ja.iii.333; Vv-a.64; Pv-a.272; 3rd pl. pāyesuṃ

pāṭhaka →

pts

(-˚) reciter; one who knows, expert Mnd.382 (nakkhatta˚); Ja.i.455 (asi-lakkhaṇa˚); Ja.ii.21 (angavijjā˚), Ja.ii.250 (id.); Ja.v.211 (lakkhaṇa˚ fortune-teller wise man).

fr. pāṭha

pāṭī →

pts

at Vv-a.321 in phrase sukka-pakkha-pāṭiyaṃ “in the moonlight half” is doubtful. Hardy in Index registers it as “part, half-,” but pakkha already means “half” and is enough by itself. We should pro …

pīta →

pts

Pīta1

  1. having drunk or (pred.) being drunk (as liquid) SN.i.212 (madhu˚); Ja.i.198; Pv-a.25 (with asita, khāyita & sāyita as fourfold food).
  2. soaked or saturated with (-˚), in *kasāya …

pūpa →

pts

special kind of cake, baked or boiled in a bag Ja.v.46 (˚pasibbaka cake-bag); Dhp-a.i.319 (jāla˚ net-cake variant reading pūva). See also pūva.

cp. Epic Sk. pūpa; “a rich cake of …

pūti →

pts

adjective putrid, stinking, rotten, fetid DN.ii.353 (khaṇḍāni pūtīni); MN.i.73, MN.i.89 = MN.iii.92 (aṭṭhikāni pūtīni); Vin.iii.236 (anto˚); SN.iii.54; Pv.i.3#2; Pv.i.6#1 (= kuṇapagandha Pv-a.32); Vi …

rahas →

pts

Rahas & Raho

neuter lonely place, solitude, loneliness; secrecy, privacy.

  1. raho: occurring only as adv. “secretly, lonely, in secret,” either absolutely, e.g. SN.i.46; Snp.38 …

rahita →

pts

  1. lonely, forsaken Thig.373 (gantum icchasi rahitaṃ bhiṃsanakaṃ mahāvanaṃ).
  2. deprived of, without (-˚) Ja.iii.369 (buddhiyā rahitā sattā); DN-a.i.36 (avaṇṇa˚); Pv-a.63 (bhoga˚), Pv-a.67 (ācāra˚ …

raho →

pts

Rahas & Raho

neuter lonely place, solitude, loneliness; secrecy, privacy.

  1. raho: occurring only as adv. “secretly, lonely, in secret,” either absolutely, e.g. SN.i.46; Snp.38 …

rajanīya →

pts

adjective of the nature of rajas, i.e. leading to lust, apt to rouse excitement, enticing lustful.

  1. As epithet of rūpa (vedanā saññā etc.) SN.iii.79; also at DN.i.152 sq. (dibbāni …

rajjati →

pts

to be excited, attached to (loc.), to find pleasure in SN.iv.74 (na so rajjati rūpesu; = viratta-citta); Snp.160, Snp.813 (contrasted with virajjati); Pts.i.58, Pts.i.77 sq., Pts.i.130, Pts.i.178 Mnd …

rajo →

pts

(rajas) & Raja neuter

  1. Forms.
    ■ Both rajo & rajaṃ occur as noun & acc. sg., e.g. rajo at DN.ii.19; Snp.207, Snp.334; Dhs.617; rajaṃ at Snp.275; Iti.83; once (in verse) *[rajo](/define/rajo …

rakkhaka →

pts

adjective noun

  1. guarding, protecting, watching, taking care Pv-a.7; f. -ikā (dāsī) Dhp-a.iv.103 (a servant watching the house).
  2. observing, keeping Ja.i.205 (sīla˚).
  3. a cultivator Ja.ii.11 …

rakkhasa →

pts

kind of harmful (nocturnal) demon, usually making the water its haunt and devouring men Thag.931; Snp.310 (Asura˚) Ja.i.127 (daka˚ = udaka˚), Ja.i.170 (id.); Ja.vi.469 (id.); Dhp-a.i.367 (˚pariggahit …

ramanīya →

pts

Ramaṇīya & ˚nīya

(adj.) delightful, pleasing, charming, pleasant, beautiful DN.i.47 (˚ṇīyā dosinā ratti, cp. DN-a.i.141); Snp.1013; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.69 (ṇ) Pv-a.42, Pv-a.51 (expln for ruci …

ramaṇa →

pts

adjective pleasing, charming, delightful Dhp-a.ii.202 (˚ṭṭhāna).

fr. ramati; cp. Sk. ramaṇa

ramaṇīya →

pts

Ramaṇīya & ˚nīya

(adj.) delightful, pleasing, charming, pleasant, beautiful DN.i.47 (˚ṇīyā dosinā ratti, cp. DN-a.i.141); Snp.1013; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.69 (ṇ) Pv-a.42, Pv-a.51 (expln for ruci …

rasīyati →

pts

to find taste or satisfaction in (gen.), to delight in, to be pleased AN.iv.387 (bhāsitassa), AN.iv.388 (C.: tussati, see p. 470).

Pass-Demon formation fr. rasa

raṇa →

pts

  1. fight, battle; only in Thig.360 (raṇaṃ karitvā kāmānaṃ): see discussed below; also late at Mhvs.35, Mhvs.69 (Subharājaṃ raṇe hantvā).
  2. intoxication, desire, sin, fault. This meaning is the Buddhi …

raṭṭha →

pts

…(saddhāya dinnaṃ); AN.i.10; SN.ii.221; MN.iii.127; Thig.110; Iti.43, Iti.90.

  • -vāsin inhabitant of the realm, subject…

rocati →

pts

  1. to please, i.e. it pleases (with dat. of person) Thig.415 (rocate); Mhvs.15, Mhvs.9 (nivāso rocatu). Cp. BSk. rocyate Avs.ii.158.
  2. to find pleasure in (loc.) Mil.338 (bhave)

caus *[roceti](/defi …

rodati →

pts

Rudati & Rodati

to cry, lament weep, wail

Forms

  1. rud˚; (the older form):
    pres rudati (not yet found);
    ppr rudanto DN.i.115; Snp.675 Snp.691; *[rudamāna …

ruccanaka →

pts

adjective pleasing, satisfying; nt. satisfaction Ja.i.211 (˚maccha the fish you like); Ja.ii.182 (tava ˚ṃ karosi you do whatever you like). ; unpleasant, distasteful Dhp-a.i.251 (attano aruccanak …

rudati →

pts

Rudati & Rodati

to cry, lament weep, wail

Forms

  1. rud˚; (the older form):
    pres rudati (not yet found);
    ppr rudanto DN.i.115; Snp.675 Snp.691; *[rudamāna …

rudda →

pts

adjective fierce, awful, terrible Ja.iv.416 (so luddako rudda-rūpo; variant reading ludda˚); Ja.v.425, Ja.v.431 (su-ruddho spelling for su-ruddo, very fierce, explained as su-luddo supharuso); Mhv …

rukkha →

pts

…akatvā r., abbhokāsika) <(b) belonging to the practice of a recluse living under a tree “tree rootman’s practice” (*Vism…

rumma →

pts

…reading duma˚; and -vāsin poorly dressed Ja.iv.380.

put down (rightly) by Geiger, P.Gr. § 53 as different fr. Sk. rukma (shining);…

rājan →

pts

Rājā (Rājan)

king, a ruling potentate. The defn at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …

rājañña →

pts

…kumārā, i.e. uncrowned princes); Mil.234; Vv-a.297 (Pāyāsi r.).

fr. rājā, cp, Vedic rājanya

rājā →

pts

Rājā (Rājan)

king, a ruling potentate. The defn at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …

rāsi →

pts

…“increases the king’s wealth”; DN-a.i.170 simply defines “dhañña-rāsiñ ca dhana-rāsiñ ca vaḍḍhetī ti r. v.”);…

rāsika →

pts

revenue, fisc DN.i.135.

fr. rāsi

rūpa →

pts

form, figure, appearance, principle of form, etc.

  1. Definitions. According to P. expositors rūpa takes its designation fr. ruppati, e.g. “ruppanato rūpaṃ” Vism.588; “ruppan’ a …

rūḷhi →

pts

…category with the 3 other: rāsi, guṇa, paṇṇatti) rūḷhito id. Vb-a.2; rūḷhiyā id. Snp-a.430; Pv-a.163; also rūḷhi-vasena

sacchikaroti →

pts

…vā k.)
aor sacch’ākāsi SN.iv.63; Snp-a.166-Grd. -kātabba Vin.i.11; SN.v.422; & -karaṇīya (q.v.)
pp…

saddhi →

pts

…As adv. saddhiṃ agamāsi Ja.i.154, cp. saddhiṃkīḷita Ja.ii.20.

  • -cara companion Snp.45, Snp.46 (= ekato cara…

saddhiṃ →

pts

…As adv. saddhiṃ agamāsi Ja.i.154, cp. saddhiṃkīḷita Ja.ii.20.

  • -cara companion Snp.45, Snp.46 (= ekato cara…

saha →

pts

…Vin.ii.34; Iti.68.

  • -vāsin living together Ja.v.352.
  • -saṅgha together with the Order Mhvs.1,…

sallahuka →

pts

adjective light Ja.i.277; Ja.ii.26; Vism.65; Dhp-a.iv.17; sallahukena nakkhattena on lucky nights Ja.ii.278; sallahukavuttin whose wants are easily met, frugal Snp.144; DN-a.i.207.

saṃ + lahuka

samanta →

pts

adjective all, entire Snp.672; Mil.3. occurs usually in oblique cases used adverbially, e.g. acc. samantaṃ completely Snp.442; abl. samantā (DN.i.222; Ja.ii.106; Vin.i.32) & *[s …

samanujānāti →

pts

…approved, allowed Mhvs.8, Mhvs.11; aor. 1 sg. samanuññāsin Ja.iv.117 (= samanuñño āsiṃ Com. ib….

samasāyisun →

pts

aorist Ja.iii.201 (text, samāsāsisuṃ, cp. J.P.T.S. 1885, 60; read taṃ asāyisuṃ).

samaya →

pts

congregation; time, condition, etc.

At Dhs-a.57 sq we find a detailed expln of the word samaya (s-sadda) with meanings given as follows: 1 *[samavāya](/define/samavāy …

sambuddha →

pts

  1. well understood Snp.765 (various reading, sambuddhuṃ = to know); Ja.v.77 (sam & a˚, taken by C. as ppr. “jānanto” & “ajānanto”) susambuddha easily understood Snp.764.
  2. one who has thoroughly unde …

sammasati →

pts

to touch, seize, grasp, know thoroughly, master SN.ii.107; Dhp.374; Mil.325; to think, meditate on (acc.) Ja.vi.379; ppr. sammasaṃ Ja.ii.107 & sammasanto Mil.379; Ja.i.74, Ja.i.75; fem. sammasantī Tha …

sammasita →

pts

grasped, understood, mastered Ja.i.78.

pp. of sammasati

sammasitar →

pts

one who grasps, sees clearly Snp.69.

sammillabhāsinī →

pts

speaking with smiles Ja.iv.24; name of a girl in Benares Ja.iii.93 sq.

saṃ + milla = mihita, + bhāsin

sammukha →

pts

adjective face to face with, in presence; sammukhaciṇṇa a deed done in a person’s presence Ja.iii.27; sammukhā (abl.)

  1. face to face before, from before DN.ii.155; Snp.p.79; Ja …

sammā →

pts

Sammā1

a pin of the yoke Abhp.449; a kind of sacrificial instrument Snp-a.321 (sammaṃ ettha pāsantī ti sammāpāso; and sātrā-yāgass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ). Cp. Weber Indische Streifen i.3 …

sampadā →

pts

  1. attainment, success accomplishment; happiness, good fortune; blessing bliss AN.i.38; Pv.ii.9#47 (= sampatti Pv-a.132)
    ■ Sampadā in its pregnant meaning is applied to the accomplishments of th …

sampadāti →

pts

to hand on, give over Ja.iv.204 (aor. ˚padāsi).

saṃ + padāti

sampanna →

pts

  1. successful, complete, perfect Vin.ii.256; sampannaveyyākaraṇa a full explanation Snp.352.
  2. endowed with, possessed of abounding in Vin.i.17; Snp.152, Snp.727 (ceto-vimutti˚) Ja.i.421; vijjācaraṇ …

samparivāsita →

pts

sampasīdana →

pts

becoming tranquillized Ne.28.

fr. last

sampasīdati →

pts

to be tranquillized, reassured DN.i.106; MN.i.101; DN-a.i.275.

saṃ + pasīdati

sampāyati →

pts

…(cp. p. 364); aor. sampāyāsi MN.i.239. Cp. sampayāti.

dern not clear; Kern,

Toevoegselen

i.62 = sampādayati; but more likely…

samudda →

pts

…(samudda = mahā udakarāsi)
■ Cp sāmuddika.

  • -akkhāyikā (f.) tales about the origin of the sea cosmogony Vin.i.188; MN.i.513 sq.;…

samuddharati →

pts

…carry away, save from; aor. samuddhari Ja.vi.271 samuddhāsi (aor. thus read instead of samuṭṭhāsi Ja.v.70.

saṃ…

samuṭṭhāpaka →

pts

˚ikā) occasioning, causing Dhs-a.344; Vv-a.72.

fr. samuṭṭhāpeti

sandiṭṭhi →

pts

…DN.iii.247; MN.i.43; Snp.891; Vin.ii.89; Mnd.288, Mnd.300 -parāmāsin infected with worldliness MN.i.97.

fr. saṃ + dṛś

santasati →

pts

to be frightened or terrified, to fear, to be disturbed Mil.92. ppr. santasaṃ Ja.vi.306 (a˚) & santasanto Ja.iv.101 (a˚); Pot. santase Ja.iii.147 Ja.v.378; ger. *santasitvā

santasita →

pts

frightened Mil.92; Pv-a.260 (= suṭṭhu tasita).

pp. of santasati

santhana →

pts

  1. appeasing Dhp.275.
  2. satisfaction Vv.18#6.

fr. śam, cp. Sk. śāntvana

santhava →

pts

…Ja.iv.98. -jāta having become acquainted, an acquaintance Mnd.198
a˚vissāsin intimate without being acquainted AN.iii.136.

fr….

santi →

pts

tranquillity, peace Snp.204; DN.ii.157; AN.ii.24; Dhp.202.

  • -kamma act of appeasing (the gods), pacification DN.i.12; DN-a.i.97.
  • -pada “the place of tranqui …

santiṭṭhati →

pts

…SN.v.321.
aor saṇṭhāsi Vin.i.15 saṇṭhahiṃsu (3rd pl.) SN.ii.224.
inf saṇṭhātuṃ

santāsin →

pts

adjective trembling, frightened Dhp.351.

fr. santāsa

sara →

pts

Sara1

  1. the reed Saccharum sara Mil.342.
  2. an arrow (orig. made of that reed) DN.i.9; Dhp.304; Mil.396; Dhp-a.216 (visa-pīta).

sarasī →

pts

large pond Vin.ii.201 = SN.ii.269; Ja.v.46.

Vedic sarasī

sari →

pts

according to Payogasiddhi = sarisa (sadisa) cp. sarīvaṇṇa Ja.ii.439 (= samāna-vaṇṇa, C.).

saritaka →

pts

powdered stone (pāsāna-cuṇṇa) Vin.ii.116; saritasipāṭika powder mixed with gum Vin.ii.116.

sasa →

pts

hare, rabbit Dhp.342; Ja.iv.85; of the hare in the moon Ja.iv.84 sq. sasôlūkā (= sasā ca ulūkā ca) Ja.vi.564.

  • -lakkhaṇa the sign of a hare Ja.i.172; Ja.iii.55.
  • -lañjana

sasati →

pts

…sasituṃ Ja.vi.291 (read sāsituṃ from sāsati?).
pp sattha.

śas cp. Dhtp.301:…

sasin →

pts

the moon Dāvs iv.29; Ja.iii.141; Ja.v.33; Vv.81#1 (= canda Vv-a.314), Vv.82#3.

Sk. śaśin, fr. śaśa

sasīsa →

pts

adjective together with the head; sasīsaṃ up to the head DN.i.76, DN.i.246; Ja.i.298; sasīsaka head and all DN.ii.324; Snp.p.80.

sa3 + sīsa

sattha →

pts

…DN.ii.340, DN.ii.344.

  • -vāsika & ˚vāsin; caravan people Ja.i.333.
  • -vāha a caravan leader, a merchant DN.ii.342;…

sattu →

pts

Sattu1

an enemy Ja.v.94 (acc. pl. sattavo); Vism.234 (˚nimmathana).

Vedic śatru

Sattu2

barley-meal, flour Vin.ii.116 (satthu); Mnd.372; Ja.iii.343 sq.; Pv.iii.1#3; Dhs.646. …

sayaṃ →

pts

adverb self, by oneself Vin.i.8; DN.i.12; DN-a.i.175; Snp.57, Snp.320, etc.; p. 57, 100, etc. Mhvs.7, Mhvs.63 (for f.). Also with ref. to several people e.g. Dhp-a.i.13.

saññatti →

pts

  1. informing, convincing AN.i.75; SN.i.199; Vin.ii.98, Vin.ii.199, Vin.ii.307; Ja.iii.402.
  2. appeasing pacification MN.i.320.

fr. saññāpeti

saññin →

pts

adjective (f. saññinī) conscious, being aware of (-˚), perceiving, having perception DN.i.31, DN.i.180; DN.iii.49 DN.iii.111, DN.iii.140, DN.iii.260; SN.i.62; AN.ii.34, AN.ii.48, AN.ii.50; AN.iii.35; …

saṃ →

pts

Saṃ˚

indeclinable prefix, implying conjunction & completeness; saṃ˚; is after vi˚; (19’) the most frequent (16’) of all Pāli prefixes. Its primary meaning is “together” (cp. Lat. …

saṃsaraṇa →

pts

  1. moving about, running; -lohita blood in circulation (opp. sannicita˚;) Vism.261 Kp-a.62; Vb-a.245.
  2. a movable curtain, a blind that can be drawn aside Vin.ii.153.

fr. saṃ + sṛ.

saṃsati →

pts

to proclaim, point out Ja.v.77; Ja.vi.533; Pot. saṃse Ja.vi.181; aor. asaṃsi Ja.iii.420; Ja.iv.395; Ja.v.66; & asāsī (Sk. aśaṃsīt) Ja.iii.484 Cp. abhi˚.

Vedic śaṃsati, cp. Av. saṃhaiti to procl …

saṃsāyati →

pts

…so read for samāsāsisuṃ).

saṃ + sāyati, which stands for sādati (of svad to sweeten). On y → d cp. khāyita → khādita &…

saṃvaddhana →

pts

increasing, causing to grow Ja.iv.16.

fr. saṃ + vṛdh

saṃvarati →

pts

…+ varati = vuṇāti…

saṃvāsa →

pts

  1. living with, co-residence Vin.i.97; Vin.ii.237; Vin.iii.28; AN.ii.57 sq., AN.ii.187; AN.iii.164 sq.; AN.iv.172; Ja.i.236; Ja.iv.317 (piya-saṃvāsaṃ vasi lived together in harmony); Snp.283, Snp.29 …

saṃvāsiya →

pts

one who lives with somebody Snp.22; a˚-bhāva impossibility to co-reside Mil.249.

fr. saṃvāsa

saṅgha →

pts

  1. multitude, assemblage Mil.403 (kāka˚); Ja.i.52 (sakuṇa˚); Snp.589 (ñāti˚); Snp.680 (deva˚) DN.iii.23 (miga˚); Vv.5#5 (accharā˚ = samūha Vv-a.37) bhikkhu˚; an assembly of Buddhist priests AN.i.56 …

saṅghāṭī →

pts

…wandering about in a sanghāṭī, having deposited the cīvara Vin.iv.281.

saṅkhāra →

pts

one of the most difficult terms in Buddhist metaphysics, in which the blending of the subjective-objective view of the world and of happening peculiar to the East, is so complete, that it is almost i …

seyya →

pts

adjective better, excellent; nom. masc. seyyo SN.iii.48 sq.; Snp.918; Dhp.308; Dhs.1116; Ja.i.180; nom. fem. seyyasi Ja.v.393; nom. neut. seyyo often used as a …

seṭṭhi →

pts

foreman of a guild, treasurer, banker, “City man”, wealthy merchant Vin.i.15 sq. Vin.i.271 sq.; Vin.ii.110 sq., Vin.ii.157; SN.i.89; Ja.i.122; Ja.ii.367 etc. Rājagaha˚ the merchant of Rājagaha Vin.ii. …

siddhi →

pts

accomplishment, success, prosperity Mhvs.29, Mhvs.70; Sdhp.14, Sdhp.17, Sdhp.325, Sdhp.469; Pv-a.63 (attha˚ advantage); padasiddhi substantiation of the meaning of the word DN-a.i.66; cp. sadda˚.

f …

siddhika →

pts

adjective (-˚) connected with success; nāmasiddhika who thinks luck goes by names Ja.i.401 appasiddhika unprofitable, fatal, etc. Ja.iv.4, Ja.iv.5 (sāgara), Ja.vi.34 (samudda).

fr. siddhi

sikhā →

pts

point, edge MN.i.104; crest, topknot DN-a.i.89; Ja.v.406; of a flame Dhp.308; Dhs-a.124 of fire (aggi˚) Snp.703; Ja.v.213; (dhūma˚) Ja.vi.206; of a ray of light Ja.i.88; in the corn trade, the pyram …

sikkhati →

pts

…Mil.10;
pot sikkheyyāsi Mil.10; sikkheyyāma DN.ii.245; sikkhema Snp.898; sikkhe Snp.974; sikkheyya Snp.930.
fut sikkhissāmi

sikkhāpada →

pts

set of precepts, “preceptorial,” code of training; instruction, precept, rule

  1. in general: DN.i.63, DN.i.146, DN.i.250; MN.i.33; AN.i.63, AN.i.235 sq. AN.ii.14, AN.ii.250 sq.; AN.iii.113, AN.iii.26 …

siloka →

pts

  1. fame DN.ii.223, DN.ii.255; MN.i.192; SN.ii.226 (lābha-sakkāra˚); AN.ii.26 AN.ii.143; Snp.438; Vin.i.183; Ja.iv.223 (= kitti-vaṇṇa); Mil.325; Snp-a.86 (˚bhaṇana, i.e. recitation); pāpasiloka havi …

sippa →

pts

art, branch of knowledge, craft Snp.261; AN.iii.225; AN.iv.281 sq., AN.iv.322; DN.iii.156, DN.iii.189; Ja.i.239, Ja.i.478; Mil.315; excludes the Vedas Mil.10 sabbasippāni Ja.i.356, Ja.i.463; Ja.ii.53; …

sipāṭikā →

pts

  1. pericarp MN.i.306; Vv.84#33; Vv-a.344; hingu˚ a s. yielding gum Vin.i.201. Also written sipātikā; thus ādiṇṇasipātikā with burst pod or fruit skin SN.iv.193.
  2. a small case receptacle; khura˚ a …

siri →

pts

Sirī (siri)

feminine

  1. splendour, beauty Snp.686 (instr. siriyā); Ja.vi.318 (siriṃ dhāreti).
  2. luck, glory majesty, prosperity SN.i.44 (nom. siri); Ja.ii.410 (siriṃ) Ja.ii.466; DN-a.i.148; Vv-a. …

sirī →

pts

Sirī (siri)

feminine

  1. splendour, beauty Snp.686 (instr. siriyā); Ja.vi.318 (siriṃ dhāreti).
  2. luck, glory majesty, prosperity SN.i.44 (nom. siri); Ja.ii.410 (siriṃ) Ja.ii.466; DN-a.i.148; Vv-a. …

sita →

pts

…Dhp-a.ii.64 (˚ṃ pātvakāsi); Dhp-a.iii.479; Vv-a.68. -kāra smiling Ja.i.351 (as ˚ākāra).

pp. of smi, cp. vimhāpeti. The other P….

siṅgu →

pts

kind of fish Ja.v.406; plur. singū Ja.vi.537. According to Abhp. singū is m. and Payogasiddhi gives it as nt.

somma →

pts

adjective pleasing, agreeable, gentle Dāvs i.42; DN-a.i.247; Dhs-a.127; Vv-a.205; Snp-a.456; Vism.168.

Sk. saumya, fr. soma

sota →

pts

…Ja.i.164 (heṭṭhā-nāsika-s.); Vism.400 (dakkhiṇa˚ vāma-kaṇṇa-s.).

  • -āpatti entering upon the stream,…

soḷasa →

pts

cardinal number sixteen DN.i.128; Snp.1006; Ja.i.78 (lekhā); Ja.ii.87; Ja.iii.342 (atappiya-vatthūni); Ja.v.175, Ja.vi.37; Mil.11 (palibodhā); Dhp-a.i.129 (˚salākā); Dhp-a.iv.208 (˚karīsa-matta). …

soṇḍa →

pts

…yuddhasoṇḍa Ja.i.204; dāsi-soṇḍa a libertine Ja.v.436 (+ surā˚) dhamma-soṇḍatā affectionate attachment to the law…

su →

pts

…Cp. suthita
■ pāsiya
easily threaded (of a needle Ja.iii.282. -picchita well polished, shiny, slippery…

sukha →

pts

adjective noun agreeable, pleasant, blest Vin.i.3; Dhp.118, Dhp.194, Dhp.331; Snp.383; paṭipadā, pleasant path, easy progress AN.ii.149 sq.; Dhs.178; kaṇṇa-s. pleasant to the ear DN.i.4; happy, pleas …

sulasī →

pts

medicinal plant Vin.i.201; cp. Deśīnāmamālā viii.40.

cp. Sk. surasī, “basilienkraut” BR; fr. surasa

surā →

pts

…liquor Ja.v.11.

  • -pipāsita thirsty after strong drink SN.ii.110
  • -pīta one who has drunk liquor…

susāna →

pts

cemetery Vin.i.15, Vin.i.50; Vin.ii.146; DN.i.71; AN.i.241; AN.ii.210; Pp.59; Ja.i.175; Mnd.466; Cnd.342; Vism.76, Vism.180; Pv-a.80, Pv-a.92, Pv-a.163, Pv-a.195 sq āmaka-s. a place where the c …

sutappaya →

pts

adjective easily contented AN.i.87; Pp.26 (opp. dut˚).

su + grd. of tappati2

sutta →

pts

…Pv.ii.11#1 (= kappāsiyā sutta Pv-a.146); Ja.i.52
■ fig. for taṇhā at Dhs.1059; Dhs-a.364
■…

suṇoti →

pts

Suṇāti & suṇoti

to hear.
pres suṇāti DN.i.62, DN.i.152; SN.v.265; Snp.696; Iti.98; Mil.5 suṇoti Ja.iv.443;
pot suṇeyya Vin.i.7; DN.i.79; suṇe Ja.iv.240;
imper *[suṇa]( …

suṇāti →

pts

Suṇāti & suṇoti

to hear.
pres suṇāti DN.i.62, DN.i.152; SN.v.265; Snp.696; Iti.98; Mil.5 suṇoti Ja.iv.443;
pot suṇeyya Vin.i.7; DN.i.79; suṇe Ja.iv.240;
imper *[suṇa]( …

svātivatta →

pts

easily overcome Snp.785; Mnd.76.

su + ativatta

sāhasa →

pts

violent, hasty Snp.329; (nt.) violence, arbitrary action, acts of violence Snp.943; Ja.vi.284; Mhvs.6, Mhvs.39; sāhasena arbitrarily AN.v.177 opp. ; ibid.; Dhp.257; Ja.vi.280. sāhasaṃ id. Ja.v …

sāhasika →

pts

adjective brutal, violent, savage Ja.i.187, Ja.i.504; Ja.ii.11; Pv-a.209; Dhp-a.i.17.

fr. sāhasa

sāhasiyakamma →

pts

brutal act Ja.i.412, Ja.i.438.

sārāṇīya →

pts

adjective courteous polite, friendly (making happy, pleasing, gladdening?) only in combination with kathā, dhamma, or dhammakathā e.g. s. kathā polite spe …

sāsati →

pts

…Ja.vi.472 (dūtāni, = pesesi C.); inf săsituṃ Ja.vi.291 (= anusāsituṃ C.).

śās, Dhtp.300 = anusiṭṭhi

sāvi →

pts

porcupine Ja.v.489 (MSS. sāmi and sāsi, cp. Manu v.18).

Sk. śvāvidh, see Lüder’s Z.D.M.G. 61, 643

sāya →

pts

evening, only adverbially sāyaṃ, at night Vin.iii.147; Ja.ii.83; Dhp-a.i.234; usually opposed to pāto (pātaṃ) in the morning early e.g. sāya-pātaṃ DN.ii.188; Mil.419; Ja.i.432, Ja.i.460 Ja.v.4 …

sāṇī →

pts

hemp-cloth DN.ii.350; Vin.iii.17; a screen, curtain, tent Ja.i.58, Ja.i.148 sq., Ja.i.178, Ja.i.419; Dhp-a.i.194; Dhp-a.ii.49. ˚-pākāra a screen-wall Vin.iv.269, Vin.iv.279; Ja.ii.88; Dhp-a.ii.6 …

sīla →

pts

  1. nature, character, habit behaviour; usually as-˚ in adj. function “being of such a nature,” like, having the character of…, e.g. adāna˚; of stingy character, illiberal Snp.244; Pv-a.68 (+ macc …

sīlin →

pts

adjective having a disposition or character; ariyasīlin having the virtue of an Ārya DN.i.115; DN-a.i.286; niddāsīlin drowsy, Snp.96; vuddhasīlin increased in virtue DN.i.114; sabhāsīlin fond of soci …

sīliya →

pts

conduct, behaviour, character; said of bad behaviour, e.g. Ja.iii.74 = Ja.iv.71; emphasized as dussīlya, e.g. SN.v.384; AN.i.105; AN.v.145 sq.; opp. sādhu-sīliya Ja.ii.137 (= sundara-sīla-bhāva …

sīmā →

pts

boundary, limit, parish Vin.i.106 sq., Vin.i.309, Vin.i.340; Mnd.99 (four); Dhp-a.iv.115 (mālaka˚); antosīmaṃ within the boundary Vin.i.132, Vin.i.167; ekasīmāya within one boundary, in the same pari …

sīpada →

pts

the Beri disease (elephantiasis) morbid enlargement of the legs; hence sīpadin and sīpadika suffering from that disease Vin.i.91, Vin.i.322.

Sk. slīpada

sīsaka →

pts

head, as adj - ˚; heading, with the head towards; uttarasīsaka head northwards DN.ii.137 pācīna˚ (of Māyā’s couch: eastward) Ja.i.50. heṭṭhāsīsaka head downwards Ja.iii.13; dhammasīsaka worshipping r …

sītā →

pts

furrow Vin.i.240 (satta sītāyo); gambhīrasīta with deep mould (khetta) AN.iv.237, AN.iv.238 (text, ˚-sita).

  • -āloḷī mud from the furrow adhering to the plough Vin.i.206.

sūla →

pts

  1. a sharp-pointed instrument, a stake Thig.488; SN.v.411; Pv.iv.1#6; Vism.489 (in compar.), Vism.646 (khadira˚, ayo˚, suvaṇṇa˚); Thag-a.288; Ja.i.143, Ja.i.326; sūle uttāseti

sūnā →

pts

slaughter-house Vin.i.202; Vin.ii.267; asisūnā the same Vin.ii.26; MN.i.130, MN.i.143; also sūna Ja.vi.111; and sūṇā Ja.v.303; sūnāpaṇa Ja.vi.111; sūnaghara

ta →

pts

…jānāmi taṃ tvaṃ jānāsi “what I know (that) you know” DN.i.88; yo nerayikānaṃ sattānaṃ āhāro tena so yāpeti “he lives on…

takka →

pts

Takka1

doubt; a doubtful view (often diṭṭhi, appl. like sammā˚, micchā-diṭṭhi), hair-splitting reasoning, sophistry (= itihītihaṃ Cnd.151). Opp. to takka (= micchā-sankappo Vb.86, Vb.35 …

tambūla →

pts

betel or betel-leaves (to chew after the meal) Ja.i.266, Ja.i.291; Ja.ii.320; Vism.314; Dhp-a.iii.219. -pasibbaka betel-bag Ja.vi.367.

Sk. tambūla

tasa →

pts

adjective

  1. trembling, frightened Ja.i.336 = Ja.i.344 (vakā, expl. at Ja.i.342 by tasita); perhaps the derived meaning of:
  2. moving, running (cp. to meaning 1 & 2 Gr.; τρέω to flee & to tremble), a …

tasati →

pts

Tasati1

to be thirsty fig. to crave for SN.ii.13; Mil.254
pp tasita1. Cp pari˚.

Sk. tṛṣyati = Gr. τέρσομοι to dry up, Lat. torreo (= E. torrid, toast), Goth. gapairsan & gapa …

tasita →

pts

…+), Pv.ii.10#3 (= pipāsita Pv-a.143); Pv.iii.6#5 (= pipāsita Pv-a.127, Pv-a.202); Mil.318 (kilanta +).

pp. of…

tasiṇā →

pts

thirst; fig. craving (see taṇhā SN.v.54, SN.v.58; Cnd.479 (to be read for tasitā?); Dhp.342, Dhp.343.

Diaeretic form of taṇhā, cp. dosiṇā → juṇhā, kasiṇa → kṛtsṇa, etc.

tassa-pāpiyyasikā →

pts

Tassa-pāpiyyasikā

feminine (viz. kiriyā) Name of one of the adhikaraṇa-samathā: guilt (legal wrong) of such & such a character Vin.i.325; in detail expl. MN.ii.249; + tiṇavatthāraka DN.iii.254; AN …

tathā →

pts

…Dhp.282; Pv-a.23 (tathā akāsi yathā he made that…, cp. Lat. ut consecutive); yathā-tathā asso also Snp.504; Ja.i.223; Pv.i.12#3 (yath’…

tattaka →

pts

Tattaka1

pleasing, agreeable, pleasant Mil.238 (bhojana).

tatta pp. of tappati2 + ka

Tattaka2

adjective (= tāvataka) of such size, so large Vism.184 (correspondin …

tattha →

pts

A.

  1. of place:
    1. place where there, in that place Snp.1071, Snp.1085; Dhp.58; Ja.i.278; Pv.i.10#15; often with eva: tatth’ eva right there, on the (very same) spot SN.i.116; Ja.ii.154; …

tayo →

pts

num. card. three.

■ nom. acc. m. tayo (Snp.311), & tayas (tayas; su dhammā Snp.231, see Kp-a.188)
■ f. tisso (DN.i.143; AN.v.210; Iti.99)
■ nt. tīṇi (AN.i.1 …

taṇhā →

pts

…taṇhaṃ mā kāsi mā lokaṃ punar āgami Snp.339; taṇhaṃ pariññāya… te narā oghatiṇṇā ti Snp.1082;…

taṇhīyati →

pts

to have thirst for SN.ii.13 (for variant reading SS tuṇhīyati; BB. tasati); Vism.544 (+ upādiyati ghaṭ yati); cp. tasati & pp. tasita.

= taṇhāyati, denom. fr. taṇhā, cp. Sk. tṛṣyati to have thirst

teja →

pts

Teja & Tejo

“sharpness,” heat, flame, fire, light; radiance, effulgence splendour, glory, energy, strength, power DN.ii.259 (personified as deva, among the 4 Elements paṭhavī, āpo, t., vāyo; cp. tejo …

tejo →

pts

Teja & Tejo

“sharpness,” heat, flame, fire, light; radiance, effulgence splendour, glory, energy, strength, power DN.ii.259 (personified as deva, among the 4 Elements paṭhavī, āpo, t., vāyo; cp. tejo …

tela →

pts

…telaṃ pi na tvaṃ adāsi: frequent as gift to mendicants) Pp.55; Dhs.646, Dhs.740, Dhs.815; Pv-a.80 (kaḷebarānaṃ vasā telañ ca: fat…

thambha →

pts

  1. a pillar, a post Vin.i.276; DN.i.50 (majjhimaṃ ˚ṃ nissāya), DN.ii.85 (id.); Snp.214; Vv.78#2 (veḷuriya˚, of the pillars of a Vimāna); Pv.iii.3#1 (id.); Dhp-a.iv.203; Vv-a.188 (+ tulā-gopānasī); …

tharu →

pts

the hilt or handle of a sword or other weapons, a sword AN.iii.152; Ja.iii.221 (= sword); Mil.178; Dhp-a.ii.249 (˚mūla); Dhp-a.iv.66 (asi˚)
■ tharusmiṃ sikkhati to learn the use of a sword Vin.ii. …

thusa →

pts

…of husks Vin.ii.151

  • -rāsi a heap of h. Dhp-a.i.309;
  • -homa an oblation of h DN.i.9 (= DN-a.i.93;…

ti FIXME double →

pts

…(˚mattake vihāraṃ agamāsi); Pv-a.216 (sā ca pokkharaṇī Vesaliyā ˚mattake hoti); ˚satika 300 cubits long Ja.ii.3…

tila →

pts

…of ses. Ja.ii.278

  • -rāsi a heap of t. seeds Vv-a.54;
  • -vāha a cartload of t seeds AN.v.173 =…

tiṇa →

pts

grass, herb; weed; straw; thatch hay, litter SN.iii.137 (tiṇa, kasā, kusa, babbaja, bīraṇa) satiṇakaṭṭhodaka full of grass, wood & water (of an estate) DN.i.87, DN.i.111, etc.; sītaṃ vā uṇhaṃ vā rajo …

tiṇha →

pts

sharp (of swords, axes, knives, etc.) DN.i.56 (sattha); SN.iv.160, SN.iv.167 (kuṭhārī); AN.iv.171; Snp.667 (˚dhāra), Snp.673 (asipattavana); Ja.i.253; Sdhp.381.

see tikhiṇa

tiṭṭhati →

pts

…ger.:* pharitvā aṭṭhāsi (pervaded) Ja.vi.367; aṭṭhiṃ āhacca aṭṭhāsi (cut through to the bone) Ja.iv.415; gehaṃ…

tosana →

pts

adjective noun satisfying, pleasing; satisfaction Snp.971.

see toseti

tosāpana →

pts

adjective pleasing, giving satisfaction. Ja.ii.249

= tosana, in formation of a second causative tosāpeti

tulasi →

pts

basil (common or sweet) Ja.v.46 (˚gahana a thicket of b.; variant reading tūlasi); Ja.vi.536 (tuḷasi = tuḷasigaccha).

Derivation unknown

tulā →

pts

  1. a beam or pole for lifting, carrying or supporting, a rafter Vin.ii.122; Vv-a.188 (+ gopānasī); Dhs-a.107.
  2. a weighing pole or stick, scales balance AN.i.88; Ja.i.112; Dhp.268; Mil.356 (t. nik …

tussana →

pts

satisfying, pleasing, in -kāraṇa cause for satisfaction or delight Ja.iii.448.

Sk. toṣaṇa

tuṅga →

pts

adjective nāsika* one with a prominent or long nose SN.ii.284 cp. saṇha-tunga-sadisī nāsikā Thig.258; *…

tāpasa →

pts

one who practises tapas, an ascetic (brahmin). Eight kinds are enumerated at DN-a.i.270 & Snp-a.295
■ Ja.ii.101, Ja.ii.102; Ja.v.201; Pv-a.153 -pabbajjā the life of an a. Ja.iii.119; Dhp-a.iv …

tāva →

pts

…gaccha tāva yāva gaccheyyāsi), i.e. if you like, cp. Ger. geh’immer; passa tāva just look = Lat. licet. Therefore sometimes = please or…

ubbedha →

pts

height, only as measure, contrasted with āyāma length, & vitthāra width Ja.i.29 (Ja.v.219; asīti-hatth˚), Ja.i.203 (yojana-sahass˚); Vv-a.33 (yojana˚), Vv- …

ubbijjanā →

pts

agitation, uneasiness DN-a.i.111. Cp. ubbega.

abstr. fr. ubbijjati

ubbisati →

pts

“to be out home”, to live away from home Ja.ii.76
■ See also ubbāsīyati
pp ubbisita (˚kāle) ibid.

better reading variant reading ubbasati, ud + vas

ubbāsīyati →

pts

“to be dis-inhabited”, i.e. to be abandoned by the inhabitants Mhvs.6, Mhvs.22 (= chaḍḍīyati C.)
■ Cp. ubbisati.

Pass. of ubbāseti, ud + vas

ucchādana →

pts

rubbing the limbs, anointing the body with perfumes, shampooing DN.i.7, DN.i.76; at the latter passage in combn. anicc˚-dhamma, of the body, meaning “erosion, decay” and combd.</sup …

udāhu →

pts

indeclinable disjunctive-adversative particle “or”, in direct questions DN.i.157; DN.ii.8; Snp.599, Snp.875, Snp.885; Ja.i.20, Ja.i.83; Vv-a.258 (= ādu); Pv-a.33, Pv-a.51; Mil.10
■ The first par …

udāna →

pts

…pavatti Ja.i.61; abhāsi Vin.iv.54; kathesi Ja.vi.38. 2. one of the angas or categories of the Buddhist Scriptures: see under…

udāsīna →

pts

adjective indifferent, passive, neutral Dhs-a.129.

ud + āsīna, pp. of ās to sit; lit. sit apart, be indifferent

uggaha →

pts

adjective (-˚)

  1. taking up, acquiring, learning Vism.96 (ācariy˚), Vism.99 (˚paripucchā), Vism.277 (kananaṭṭhānassa).
  2. noticing, taking notice, perception (as opp. to manasikāra) Vism.125, Vism.2 …

ugghāṭana →

pts

? that which can be removed, in -kiṭikā a curtain to be drawn aside Vin.ii.153 (cp. Vin Texts iii.174, 176). Ch s. v. gives “rope & bucket of a well” as meaning (kavāṭaṃ anugghāṭeti). Cp. *ugghaṭan …

ujjagghati →

pts

to laugh at, deride, mock, make fun of Vin.iii.128; Thig.74 (spelt jjh = hasati Thag-a.78); AN.iii.91 (ujjh˚, variant reading ujj˚) = Pp.67 (= pāṇiṃ paharitvā mahāhasitaṃ hasati Pp-a.249).

ud + jagghati

ujjhāpeti →

pts

to harass, vex, irritate MN.i.126; SN.i.209 (“give occasion for offence”); Vin.iv.38 (cp. p. 356); Ja.v.286; Pv-a.266.

Caus. of ujjhāyati

ukkamati →

pts

(or okk˚; which is variant reading at all passages quoted) to step aside, step out from (w. abl.), depart from AN.iii.301 (maggā); Ja.iii.531; Ja.iv.101 (maggā); Ud.13 (id.); DN-a.i.185 (id.). Caus …

ukkantikaṃ →

pts

(nt. adv.), in jhān˚ & kasiṇ˚, after the method of stepping away from or skipping Vism.374.

ukkhitta →

pts

…Ja.iii.487.

  • -āsika with drawn sword MN.i.377; SN.iv.173; Ja.i.393; Dhs-a.329; Vism.230 (vadhaka), Vism.479. *…

ukkāmeti →

pts

to cause to step aside Ja.vi.11.

Caus. of ukkamati

ukkāsati →

pts

…Vin.iv.16; MN.ii.4; AN.v.65; aor. ukkāsi Ja.i.161, Ja.i.217
pp ukkāsita.

ud + kāsati of kas to cough

ukkāsikā →

pts

at Vin.ii.106 is not clear. Vin Texts iii.68 leave it untranslated. Bdhgh’s expln. is vattavaṭṭi (patta˚? a leaf? Cp. SN.iii.141), prob. = vaṭṭi (Sk varti a kind of pad). See details given …

ukkāsita →

pts

coughed, clearing one’s throat, coughed out, hawking DN.i.89; Bv.i.52 (+ khipita) -sadda the noise of clearing the throat DN.i.50; Ja.i.119; Dhp-a.i.250 (+ khipita˚).

pp. of ukkāsati

umhayati →

pts

to laugh out loud Ja.ii.131 (= hasitaṃ karoti); Ja.iii.44; Ja.iv.197; Ja.v.299 (˚amāna hasamāna C.). Caus. umhāpeti Ja.v.297.

Sk. *ut-smayate, ud + smi

upadhi →

pts

  1. putting down or under, foundation basis, ground, substratum (of rebirth) SN.i.117, SN.i.124 SN.i.134, SN.i.186; AN.ii.24 (˚sankhaya); AN.iii.382 (id.); AN.iv.150 (˚kkhaya); Iti.21, Iti.69; Snp.364, …

upagata →

pts

  1. gone to, come, approached (intrs.) Snp.708 (āsan˚ = nisinna Snp-a.495) Pv-a.77 (santikaṃ), Pv-a.78, Pv-a.79 (petalokaṃ), Pv-a.123.
  2. undergoing coming or come under, overpowered, suffering Nd …

upagghāta →

pts

scented, smelled, kissed Ja.vi.543 (C. sīsamhi upasinghita).

pp. of next

upahata →

pts

injured, spoilt; destroyed DN.i.86 (phrase khata + upahata); SN.i.238 (na sûpahata “not easily put out” trsl.); SN.ii.227; AN.i.161; Dhp.134; Ja.vi.515; Mil.223, Mil.302; Dhp-a.ii.33 (an˚).

The for …

upajānāti →

pts

…dhammānaṃ upaññāsin)
fut upaññissati (& upaññassati; Snp.716) Snp.701, Snp.716 (= upaññayissati kathayissati Snp-a.498);…

upakacchaka →

pts

  1. [= upa + kaccha1 + ka] like an enclosure adj. in the form of a hollow or a shelter Ja.i.158
  2. [= upa + kacchā2 + ka] like the armpit, a hollow usually the armpit, but occ …

upakaroti →

pts

…(q.v.).

upa +…

upalāpana →

pts

talking over or down, persuasion; diplomacy, humbug DN.ii.76; Mil.115, Mil.117.

fr. upa + lap

upanissaya →

pts

basis, reliance, support, foundation, assurance, certainty; esp. sufficing condition or qualification for Arahantship (see long article in Childers s. v.); no 9 in the 24 paccayas, Tikapatthāṇa, Tikap …

upapatti →

pts

  1. birth, rebirth, (lit. attainment) MN.i.82; SN.iii.53; SN.iv.398; AN.v.289 sq.; Snp.139, Snp.643, Snp.836; Dhp.419 (sattānaṃ); in var specifications as: deva˚ rebirth among gods Pv-a.6, Pv-a.81 de …

uparati →

pts

ceasing, resting; cessation MN.i.10; SN.iv.104; Mil.274.

fr. upa + ram

upari →

pts

indeclinable over, above (prep. & prefix)

  1. (adv. on top, above (opp. adho below) Vin.iv.46 (opp. heṭṭhā) Ja.vi.432; Kp-a.248 (= uddhaṃ; opp. adho); Snp-a.392 (abtimukho u. gacchati explaining pac …

upasiṃsaka →

pts

…upa + siṃsati = śaṃs, cp. āsiṃsaka

upasiṅghaka →

pts

adjective sniffing after Ja.ii.339; Ja.iii.144; Mil.393 (? see upasiṃsaka).

fr. upa + siṅgh

upasiṅghati →

pts

  1. to sniff at SN.i.204 (padumaṃ); SN.i.455; Ja.ii.339, Ja.ii.408; Ja.vi.336.
  2. to sniff up Vin.i.279

caus āyati to touch gently Kp-a.136
caus 2 apeti to tou …

upasiṅghita →

pts

scented, smelled at (loc.) Ja.vi.543 (sisaṃhi, C. for upagghata).

pp. of upasinghati

upavasati →

pts

  1. to dwell in or at Ja.iii.113; DN-a.i.139.
  2. to live (trs.); to observe, keep (a holy day); only in phrase uposathaṃ upavasati to observe the fast day SN.i.208; AN.i.142, AN.i.144, AN.i.205; Snp …

upavāsita →

pts

adjective (upa + vāsita] perfumed Pv-a.164 (for gandha-samerita).

upaḍḍha →

pts

…noun half Vin.i.281 (˚kāsina); Vin.ii.200 (˚āsana); Ja.iii.11 (˚rajja); Vism.320 (˚gāma); Dhp-a.i.15 Dhp-a.i.205 (˚uposathakamma);…

upaṭṭhahati →

pts

… aor upaṭṭhāsi Ja.i.61; Ja.iv.3; Pv-a.42
caus 1 upaṭṭheti;

upaṭṭhita →

pts

…Pv.ii.98 (= payirupāsita Pv-a.116); Pv-a.132. 2. come, come about, appeared, arrived; present, existing Snp.130 (bhattakāle…

upaṭṭhāti →

pts

… aor upaṭṭhāsi Ja.i.61; Ja.iv.3; Pv-a.42
caus 1 upaṭṭheti;

uposatha →

pts

At the time of the rise of Buddhism the word had come to mean the day preceding four stages of the moon’s waxing and waning, viz. 1st, 8th, 15th 23d nights …

uppatti →

pts

coming forth, product, genesis, origin, rebirth, occasion AN.ii.133 (˚paṭilābhikāni sanyojanāni); Vb.137 (˚bhava), Vb.411; cp. Compendium, 262 f. (khaṇa); Mil.127 (˚divasa); Vism.571 sq. (˚bhava 9 f …

upāsaka →

pts

…Pv-a.207
■ f. upāsikā Vin.i.18, Vin.i.141 Vin.i.216; Vin.iii.39; Vin.iv.21, Vin.iv.79; DN.iii.124, DN.iii.148,…

upāsana →

pts

Upāsana1

neuter attendance, service, honour SN.i.46 (samaṇ˚); Thag.239; Mil.115. Cp. payir˚.

fr. upāsati

Upāsana2

neuter

  1. archery Ja.vi.448; usually in phrase katūpāsana

upāsati →

pts

…Ja.iv.417 (= upāyanti C.). Cp. payirupāsati
pp upāsita & upāsīna; (q.v.). See also *upāsaka,…

upāsikā →

pts

see upāsaka; cp. payir˚.

upāsita →

pts

honoured, served, attended Snp.1133, cp. Cnd.165; Thag.179.

pp. of upāsati

upāsīna →

pts

sitting near or close to Ja.v.336.

pp. of upāsati

ura →

pts

Ura & Uro

masculine & neuter

  1. the breast, chest
    ■ Cases after the nt. s declension are instr. urasā Thag.27; Snp.609; & loc.; urasi Snp.255; Ja.iii.148; Ja.iv.118, also urasiṃ Ja.iii.38 …

uro →

pts

Ura & Uro

masculine & neuter

  1. the breast, chest
    ■ Cases after the nt. s declension are instr. urasā Thag.27; Snp.609; & loc.; urasi Snp.255; Ja.iii.148; Ja.iv.118, also urasiṃ Ja.iii.38 …

ussāha →

pts

strength, power, energy; endeavour, good-will MN.ii.174; SN.v.440; AN.i.147; AN.ii.93, AN.ii.195; AN.iii.75, AN.iii.307; AN.iv.320; AN.v.93 sq.; Mil.323 Mil.329 (dhiti +) Vism.330; Sdhp.49, Sdhp.223 …

usuyyati →

pts

Usuyyati & Usūyati

to be jealous or envious, to envy (with acc.) Vin.i.242; Ja.iii.27 (ppr. an-usuyyaṃ); Pv.ii.3#20 (maṃ usūyasi = mayhaṃ issaṃ karosi Pv-a.87).

Sk. asūyati; fr. usuyā envy

usūyati →

pts

Usuyyati & Usūyati

to be jealous or envious, to envy (with acc.) Vin.i.242; Ja.iii.27 (ppr. an-usuyyaṃ); Pv.ii.3#20 (maṃ usūyasi = mayhaṃ issaṃ karosi Pv-a.87).

Sk. asūyati; fr. usuyā envy

utrāsin →

pts

…in phrase abhīru anutrāsin apalāyin without fear, steadfast & not running away SN.i.99; Thag.864; Cnd.13; Ja.iv.296; Ja.v.4; Mil.339. See…

uttāna →

pts

…(dhammo uttāno vivaṭo pakāsito); Ja.ii.168 (= pākaṭa); Ja.v.460; Pv-a.66, Pv-a.89, Pv-a.140, Pv-a.168
■…

uttāseti →

pts

…Ja.iii.34 Ja.iv.29
pp uttāsita (q.v.). Cp. uttāsana.

cp. Sk. uttaṃsayati in meaning to adorn with a wreath; ud +…

uttāsita →

pts

impaled Pv.iv.1#6 (= āvuta āropita Vv-a.220); Ja.i.499; Ja.iv.29.

pp. of uttāseti2

utu →

pts

  1. (lit.)
    1. (good or proper) time, season: aruṇa-utu occasion or time of the sun(-rise) Dhp-a.i.165; utuṃ gaṇhāti to watch for the right time (in horoscopic practice), to prognosticate ibid. *s …

uññātabba →

pts

…na nīcaṃ katvā jānitabbo ti). In same connection at Ja.v.63 mā naṃ daharo [ti] uññāsi (variant reading maññāsi) apucchitvāna…

uṭṭhahati →

pts

…e.g. gabbho vuṭṭhāsi an embryo was produced or arose Vin.ii.278; āsanā vuṭṭhāya arising from his seat, Vism.126. See also under…

uṭṭhāna →

pts

  1. rising, rise, getting up, standing (opp. sayana & nisīdana lying or sitting down) DN.ii.134 (sīha-seyyaṃ kappesi uṭṭhāna-saññaṃ manasikaritvā); Dhp.280 (˚kāla); Ja.i.392 (an˚-seyyā a bed from wh …

uṭṭhāti →

pts

…e.g. gabbho vuṭṭhāsi an embryo was produced or arose Vin.ii.278; āsanā vuṭṭhāya arising from his seat, Vism.126. See also under…

vabbhācitaṃ →

pts

…trsls only “thus spoken” (i.e. bhāsitam etaṃ).

vaccasin →

pts

adjective energetic, imposing DN.i.114 (brahma˚; Dial. i.146 “fine in presence” cp. DN-a.i.282). See also under brahma. Note. The P. root vacc is given at Dhtm.59 in meaning …

vadati →

pts

…tell Pv.ii.11#6 (= vadeyyāsi Pv-a.149); Pv.iii.6#7 (same expln p. 203). The other Pot forms from the same base are the foll.:…

vadaññu →

pts

adjective lit. “(easily) spoken to,” addressable, i.e. liberal bountiful, kind SN.i.43; AN.ii.59, AN.ii.61 sq.; AN.iv.271 sq., AN.iv.285 289, 322; Snp.487; Pv.iv.1#33, Pv.iv.3#42, Pv.iv.10#11, Vv.15#4 …

valañjana →

pts

  1. resorting, acting as, behaviour Vv-a.248.
  2. giving off, evacuation, easing the body Ja.i.161 (˚vacca-kuṭi privy) Dhp-a.iii.270 (sarīra˚)

fr. valañjeti

vali →

pts

Vali & Valī

feminine a line, fold, wrinkle, a streak, row Vin.ii.112 (read valiyo for valiṃ?); Thig.256; Ja.iv.109, Shhp.104
muttā-vali a string of pearls Vv-a.169 For vaṭṭanā-valī see *[v …

valī →

pts

Vali & Valī

feminine a line, fold, wrinkle, a streak, row Vin.ii.112 (read valiyo for valiṃ?); Thig.256; Ja.iv.109, Shhp.104
muttā-vali a string of pearls Vv-a.169 For vaṭṭanā-valī see *[v …

vamati →

pts

to vomit, eject, throw out, discharge Snp.198 = Ja.i.146; Ja.v.255 (fut. vamissati); Pv.iv.3#54 (= uḍḍayati chaḍḍayati Pv-a.256)
caus vameti Mil.169
pp vanta.

vam, Idg. *\ …

vana →

pts

…jungle Dhp-a.ii.100.

vanta →

pts

…vantā Dhp-a.i.187).

  • -āsika eating what has been vomited, a certain class of Petas Mil.294.
  • -kasāva one who has…

vappa →

pts

Vappa1

masculine or neuter to be sown, sowing; or soil to be sown on, in paṃsu˚; sowing on light soil & kalala˚; on heavy soil Snp-a.137
Note. The defn of a root *vap …

vasa →

pts

power, authority, control, influence SN.i.43, SN.i.240 (kodho vo vasam āyātu: shall be in your power; vasa = āṇāpavattana K.S. i.320); MN.i.214 (bhikkhu cittaṃ vasaṃ vatteti, no ca cittassa vasena v …

vasati →

pts

…Pv-a.20 (vassaṃ)
pp vāsita
■ See also adhi˚, ā˚ ni˚, pari˚.

vas2; Idg. *ṷes to stay, abide;…

vasi →

pts

Vasi˚

is the shortened form of vasī˚; (= vasa) in combinations -ppatta one who has attained power, mastering: only in phrase ceto-vasippatta AN.ii.6; AN.iii.340; Mil.82; cp B …

vasika →

pts

adjective (-˚) being in the power of, subject to, as in kodha˚; a victim of anger Ja.iii.135; taṇhā under the influence of craving Ja.iv.3 mātugāma˚; fond of women Ja.iii.277. …

vasima →

pts

Err:509

vasin →

pts

adjective having power (over), mastering, esp. one’s senses; a master (over) Vin.iii.93; DN.i.18 (= ciṇṇavasitattā vasī DN-a.i.112); DN-a.iii.29; Snp.372; Vism.154 (fivefold); Mhvs.1, Mhvs.13 (vasī …

vasita →

pts

dwelled, lived, spent Mhvs.20, Mhvs.14.

pp. of vasati2

vasitar →

pts

one who abides, stays or lives (in), a dweller; fig. one who has a (regular) habit AN.ii.107 Pp.43, cp. Pp-a 225
vasitā is given as “habit” at Cpd. 58 sq., 207.

n. ag. fr. vasita

vassa →

pts

-āvāsika belonging to the spending of the rainy season, said of food (bhatta) given for that purpose Ja.vi.71;…

vasā →

pts

Vasā1

feminine a cow (neither in calf nor giving suck) Snp.26 Snp.27 Snp-a.49 (= adamita-vuddha-vacchakā)

Vedic vaśā; cp. vāśitā; Lat. vacca cow

Vasā2

feminine fat, tallow …

vasī →

pts

Vasī˚

is the composition form of vasa in combination with roots kṛ; and bhū, e.g. -kata made dependent, brought into somebody’s power, subject(ed) Thig.295 (= …

vata →

pts

Vata1

indeclinable part of exclamation: surely, certainly, indeed, alas! Vin.iii.39 (puris’ usabho vat’ âyaṃ “for sure he is a human bull”) Thig.316 (abbhutaṃ vata vācaṃ bhāsasi); Snp.178, …

vattha →

pts

…(odātaṃ), AN.iii.50 (kāsikaṃ), AN.iii.386 (kāsāyaṃ); AN.iv.60, AN.iv.186, AN.iv.210; AN.v.61 sq. (ubhatobhāga-vimaṭṭhaṃ =…

vatthu →

pts

Vatthu1

neuter lit. “ground,” hence

  1. (lit.) object, real thing, property, thing, substance (cp. vatthu2!) AN.ii.209 (khetta˚, where khetta in lit. sense, cp. No. 2). Here bel …

vatti →

pts

…Dhp.133, & avacāsi Vv.35#7; Vv.53#9; 3rd avaca Ja.i.294; Pv.ii.3#19; Pv-a.65 (mā a.);…

vavakassati →

pts

…âlaṃ sanghamhā ‘vapakāsituṃ: read vavakāsituṃ or ˚kassituṃ), AN.iii.393 (vapakassat’ eva Satthārā, vapakassati…

vaya →

pts

…V. vi.4, 6, explaining veyyāsika or veyyāyika of Vin.ii.157).

Sk. vyaya, vi + i; occasionally as vyaya…

vaḍḍhaka →

pts

…who superintends Ja.i.2 (rāsi˚ the steward of an estate). 2. a maker of, in special sense (cīvara˚; robecutter perhaps fr. vardh to cut:…

vaḍḍhamānaka →

pts

adjective growing, increasing, getting bigger; only in phrase vaḍḍhamānaka-cchāyāya (loc.) with growing shade, as the shadows lengthened, when evening drew near Dhp-a.i.96 Dhp-a.i.416; Dhp-a.ii. …

vaḍḍhana →

pts

adjective

  1. increasing, augmenting, fostering; increase, enlargement prolongation MN.i.518 (hāyana˚ decrease increase); Ja.iii.422 (kula˚, spelling ddh); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.73 (āyussa); Dhs-a.406; Pv-a …

vaḍḍhati →

pts

primary meaning “to increase” (trs. intrs.); hence: to keep on, to prosper, to multiply, to grow SN.i.15 (read vaḍḍh˚ for vaṭṭ˚); SN.ii.206 (vaṇṇena), SN.iv.73, SN.iv.250; AN.v.249 (paññāya); Snp.329 …

vaḍḍhita →

pts

  1. increased, augmented; raised, enlarged; big Thag.72 (su-su˚); DN-a.i.115; Dhs-a.188 Dhs-a.364; Ja.v.340 (˚kāya).
  2. grown up Dhp-a.i.126.
  3. brought up, reared Ja.i.455.
  4. served, indulged su …

vaṇṇa →

pts

appearance etc (lit. “cover, coating”). There is a considerable fluctuation of meaning, especially between meanings 2, 3, 4. One may group as follows.

  1. colour Snp.447 (meda˚); SN.v.216 (chavi˚ of t …

ve →

pts

Ve1

indeclinable part. of affirmation, emphasizing the preceding word: indeed, truly Vin.i.3 (etaṃ ve sukhaṃ); Dhp.63 (sa ve bāḷo ti vuccati), Dhp.83 (sabbattha ve), Dhp.16 …

vedanā →

pts

  1. (f.) feeling, sensation (see on term, e.g. Cpd. 14 Mrs. Rh D. B. Psy., ch. iv.) DN.i.45; DN.ii.58 (cp. Dial. ii.54), DN.ii.66, DN.iii.58, DN.iii.77, DN.iii.221, DN.iii.228, DN.iii.238 (˚upādā …

vedeti →

pts

…Snp.647, Snp.1148 (= aññāsi aphusi paṭivijjhi Cnd.613); & vedayi Snp.251 (= aññāsi Snp-a.293)
fut vedissati (shall experience)…

velli →

pts

-rāsi -ppabhā c’ eva tanu-dīgha-majjhā ca“), and Ja.vi.269 (verse: kañcana-velli-viggaha;…

verajjaka →

pts

adjective belonging to var. kingdoms or provinces, coming from various countries (nānā˚) living in a different country, foreign, alien DN.i.113; MN.ii.165 (brāhmaṇā); AN.iii.263 (bhikkhū); Thag.1037 …

vetālika →

pts

certain office or occupation at court connected with music or other entertainment, a bard. With other terms in list at Mil.331, some of them obscure and regional. Also at Ja.vi.277, where explained as …

vi →

pts

indeclinable

I.

  1. inseparable prefix of separation and expansion, in original meaning of “asunder,” semantically closely related to Lat. dis- & Ger ver-. Often as base-prefix in var mean …

vibhava →

pts

  1. power, wealth, prosperity DN-a.i.147; Ja.i.56; Ja.v.285; Mhvs.26, Mhvs.6; Dhp-a.i.6; Dhp-a.ii.9, Dhp-a.ii.84 Dhp-a.iv.7; Vv-a.5, Vv-a.302 (˚sampanna rich); Pv-a.122, Pv-a.130, Pv-a.176 Pv …

vibhāsita →

pts

illuminated, made bright, shining forth Sdhp.591.

pp. Caus. of vi + bhāsati2

vidhamati →

pts

-eti (trs.) to destroy, ruin; do away with, scatter
■ (intrs.) to drop off, fall away, to be scattered, to roll or whirl about. Both vidhamati & ˚eti; are used indiscriminately although the Cau …

vidhi →

pts

  1. form, way; rule, direction, disposition, method, motto Vism.278 (manasikāra˚, eightfold); Pv-a.78 (dāna˚ = dāna), Pv-a.126; Vv-a.82
    ■ instr. vidhinā in due form Mhvs.14 …

vidhāna →

pts

  1. arrangement, get up, performance, process Ja.iii.178 (attano vidhānena “in his robes of office”); Vism.66 sq.; Dhs-a.168 = Vism.122 (bhāvanā˚); Vb-a.69, Vb-a.71 (manasikāra˚) Thag-a.273 (id.). …

viggaṇhati →

pts

  1. to take hold of, to quarrel, to be in disharmony with; only in ger. viggayha disputing quarrelling, fighting Vin.ii.106 (read gg for g Bdhgh on p. 315: rubbing against each other); Ud.69; Snp.844, …

viharati →

pts

…aor 3rd sg. vihāsi Snp.p.16; Pv.ii.9#60; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.233; Pv-a.54 Pv-a.121; 3rd pl. vihiṃsu

vikaroti →

pts

…Ja.ii.166 (= vikāraṃ akāsi parivattayi C.); so read for T. vyākāsi
imper Pass. 3 sg. vikiriyyatu “let him be disturbed” Ja.iii.368…

vikasati →

pts

Vikasati1

to open (out), to expand, to blossom fully (of flowers)
pp vikasita. Caus. vikāseti to open Ja.vi.364 (hatthaṃ).

vi + kas

Vikas …

vikasita →

pts

burst asunder, blossoming, opened (wide), expanded, usually applied to flowers Ja.iii.320 (= phālita C.); Ja.iv.407; Vv-a.40, Vv-a.206 (of eyes) Snp-a.i.39; DN-a.i.40.

pp. of vikasati1

vikāra →

pts

  1. change, alteration, in mahā˚; great change Vism.366, Vism.367 (of two kinds: anupādiṇṇa upādiṇṇa, or primary & secondary, i.e. the first caused by kappa-vuṭṭhāna, the second by dhātu-kkhobha) K …

vikāsika →

pts

…be a dern fr. kāsika, i.e. Benares cloth, the vi˚ denoting as much as “a kind of.”

fr. vi + kṛṣ: see…

vikāsin →

pts

adjective (-˚) illumining, delighting Mhvs.18, Mhvs.68.

fr. vi + kāś: see vikasati2

vikāsitar →

pts

one who plucks or pulls, bender of a bow, archer Ja.vi.201.

fr. vi + kṛṣ, kasati

vilasati →

pts

to play, dally, sport; to shine forth, to unfold splendour Ja.v.38 (of a tree “stand herrlich da” dutoit), Ja.v.433 (of woman); Ja.vi.44 (of a tree, vilāsamāna T.)
pp vilasita. …

vilasita →

pts

adjective shining; gay, playful, coquettish Ja.v.420.

pp. of vilasati

vilāsin →

pts

…possessing charm or grace, charming DN-a.i.40 (vyāmapabhā parikkhepa-vilāsinī splendour shining over a radius of a vyāma).

fr. vilāsa

vilīna →

pts

…of velli as “uttatta-ghana-suvaṇṇa-rāsi-ppabbā” at Ja.v.506 C.

vi + līna, pp. of vilīyati

vimutta →

pts

freed, released, intellectually emancipated Vin.i.8; AN.iv.75, AN.iv.179, AN.iv.340; AN.v.29; DN.iii.97 DN.iii.100, DN.iii.133, DN.iii.258; SN.i.23, SN.i.35; SN.iii.13, SN.iii.53, SN.iii.137; Snp.354, …

vimāna →

pts

…gativirahitaṃ ambhorāsi-majjhamhi disvā); and Vimāna Vatthu throughout. Of passages in the 4 older Nikāyas we have only AN.ii.33 (ye…

vindati →

pts

…Dhp.423; Ja.iii.420 (= aññāsi); Ja.iv.35 (here perhaps as aor. to Caus. vedeti: to cause to know or feel). Remnants of the…

vināsika →

pts

Vināsaka (˚ika)

adjective causing ruin; only neg. ; not causing destruction AN.iii.38; AN.iv.266, AN.iv.270; Ja.v.116.

fr. vināsa

vipassati →

pts

to see clearly; to have intuition, to obtain spiritual insight DN.iii.196 (ye nibbutā loke yathābhūtaṃ vipassisuṃ, aor.); Thag.471; Thag.2, Thag.271 (vipassi for ˚passasi); Snp.1115; Ja.iii.183 (pabba …

vippasādeti →

pts

to purify, cleanse Snp.506.

Caus. of vippasīdati

vippasīdati →

pts

to become bright; fig. to be reconciled or pleased, to be satisfied or happy Dhp.82; Ja.i.51; Pv-a.122 (mukha-vaṇṇa). Caus. vippasādeti.

vi + pasīdati

vipphuraṇa →

pts

spreading out, effulgence, pervasion Vv-a.277.

vi + phuraṇa = pharaṇa

vipphāra →

pts

diffusion, pervasion, (adj.) pervading, spreading out AN.i.171 (vitakka-vip phāra-sadda, cp. kvu translation 241), AN.i.206 (mahājutika mahā vipphāra); AN.iv.252; Pts.i.112 sq.; Pts.ii.174; Ja.iii …

viramati →

pts

…refrain Snp.400 (Pot. ˚meyya), Snp.828 (Pot. ˚me) Snp.925; Mnd.168, Mnd.376; Thig.397 (aor. viramāsi, cp. Geiger

Pali Grammar

§ 165#1);…

virāga →

pts

  1. absence of rāga, dispassionateness, indifference towards (abl. or loc.) disgust, absence of desire, destruction of passions; waning, fading away cleansing, purifying; emancipation, Arahantship. DN. …

visa →

pts

poison, virus venom MN.i.316 = SN.ii.110; Thag.418; Thag.768; Snp.1 (sappa snake venom); AN.ii.110; Ja.i.271 (halāhala˚ deadly p.), Ja.iii.201; Ja.iv.222; Pp.48; Mil.302; Pv-a.62, Pv-a.256; Thag-a. …

visatā →

pts

Visaṭā & visatā

feminine “hanging on,” clinging, attachment. The word seems to be a quasi-short form of visattikā. Thus at Snp.715 (= taṇhā C.; spelling t); Dhs.1059 (translat …

visaṭā →

pts

Visaṭā & visatā

feminine “hanging on,” clinging, attachment. The word seems to be a quasi-short form of visattikā. Thus at Snp.715 (= taṇhā C.; spelling t); Dhs.1059 (translat …

vissajjati →

pts

  1. The pres. vissajjati is not in use. The only forms of the simple verb system are the foll.:
    ger vissajja, usually written visajja, in meaning “setting free,” giving …

vissāsin →

pts

adjective intimate, confidential AN.iii.136 (asanthava˚ intimate, although not acquainted).

fr. vissāsa

vitakka →

pts

reflection, thought, thinking; “initial application” (Cpd. 282)
■ defined as “vitakkanaṃ vitakko, ūhanan ti vuttaṃ hoti” at Vism.142 (with simile on p. 143, comparing vitakka with vicāra kumbhakār …

vitarati →

pts

…vitiṇṇo hutvā Pv-a.181, q.v. for detail). 2. to perform Ja.ii.14 (bubhukkhito no vitarāsi bhottuṃ; variant reading visahāmi)

pp…

vitthāyati →

pts

…= Vin.ii.272; aor. vitthāsi (vitthāyi? ibid. [the latter taken as aor. of tras by Geiger, P.Gr. § 166]
pp *vitthata2 &…

viyatta →

pts

  1. (adj.) determined, of settled opinion, learned, accomplished; only in stock phrase sāvakā viyattā vinītā visāradā (which Rh. D trsls “true hearers, wise and well-trained, ready etc. …

viññeyya →

pts

adjective to be recognized or apperceived (of the sense objects: cakkhu-viññeyya rūpa, etc.) DN.i.245; MN.iii.291; AN.iii.377; AN.iv.404 sq., AN.iv.415 AN.iv.430; Mnd.24
su˚; easily understood …

viññāṇa →

pts

…yaṃ kiñci sampajānāsi… panujja viññāṇaṃ bhave na tiṭṭhe): puññ’ âbhisankhāra-sahagata-viññāṇaṃ,…

vo →

pts

Vo1

indeclinable a particle of emphasis, perhaps = eva, or = vo2 (as dative of interest). The Commentaries explain it as “nipāta,” i.e. particle. Thus at Snp. …

voharati →

pts

  1. to express, define, decide MN.i.499; DN.i.202; Mil.218.
  2. to decide, govern over (a kingdom), give justice, administrate Ja.iv.134 (Bārāṇasiṃ maṃsa-sur-odakaṃ, i.e. provide with; double acc.), J …

vokkamana →

pts

turning aside, deviation fr. (abl.) MN.i.14; AN.i.243.

fr. vokkamati

vokkamati →

pts

to turn aside, deviate from (abl.); mostly in ger. vokkamma Vin.ii.213; DN.i.230; MN.iii.117; SN.iv.117; Snp.946; Ja.i.23; Vism.18
pp vokkanta.

vi + ukkamati

vosāna →

pts

  1. (relative) achievement, perfection (in this world), accomplishment MN.ii.211 (diṭṭhadhamm’ âbhiññāvosāna-pārami-ppatta); Dhp.423 (cp Dhp-a.iv.233); Thag.784 (˚ṃ adhigacchati to reach perfection) …

vusīmant →

pts

adjective = vusitavant AN.iv.340; Snp.1115 (cp. Cnd.611 = vuṭṭhavā ciṇṇa-caraṇo etc., thus “perfected,” cp. ciṇṇavasin in same meaning).

difficult to explain; perhaps for vasīmant (see vasīvasa) in …

vuṇāti →

pts

vare Pv.ii.9#40 (= vareyyāsi C.); ppr. varamāna Pv.ii.9#40 (= patthayamāna Pv-a.128)

pp does not occur.

we are giving this base as such…

vyadhati →

pts

to tremble, shake, waver; to be frightened Vin.ii.202 (so for vyādhati); Ja.iii.398 (vyadhase; C vyadhasi = kampasi)
caus vyadheti (& vyādheti); to frighten, confuse Ja.iv.16 …

vyanta →

pts

…MN.i.115 (byant’ eva ekāsiṃ), MN.i.453 (by˚); DN.i.71 (˚kareyya); SN.iv.76, SN.iv.190; AN.iv.195; DN-a.i.125, DN-a.i.212
fut…

vyavasita →

pts

adjective decided, resolute Snp-a.200.

pp. of vi + ava + (or śri?), cp. vyavasāna

vyavasāna →

pts

vavassagga*, although it should be derived fr. (cp. pp. vyavasita; or śri?), thus mixture of sṛj & sā. Cp. a similar difficulty of under …

vyābhaṅgī →

pts

  1. a carrying pole (or flail?) Thag.623; combined with asita (see asita4 in corr. to pt 2) “sickle & pole” MN.ii.180; AN.iii.5.
  2. a flail SN.iv.201.

vyāharati →

pts

…Ja.iv.225 (puṭṭho vyāhāsi, perhaps with variant reading as vyākāsi). See also avyāharati
■ Cp….

vyākaroti →

pts

…Ja.i.140; Pv.iii.5#5 (aor. ˚ākari) Mhvs.6, Mhvs.2 (aor. ˚ākaruṃ); Dhp-a.iv.120 (˚ākāsi); Pv-a.196 Pv-a.199 (˚ākāsi)

pp…

vyākata →

pts

  1. answered, explained, declared, decided MN.i.431 (by˚); AN.i.119; SN.ii.51, SN.ii.223 SN.iv.59, SN.iv.194; SN.v.177; Snp.1023
    avyākata unexplained undecided, not declare …

vyāsiñcati →

pts

to defile, corrupt, tarnish SN.iv.78 (cittaṃ)
pp vyāsitta ibid.

vi + āsiñcati

vācanaka →

pts

talk, recitation, disputation; invitation (?), in brāhmaṇa˚; Ja.i.318 (karoti); Ja.iii.171, Ja.iv.391 (karoti); regarded as a kind of festival. At Ja.iii.238 vācanaka is used b …

vācasika →

pts

adjective connected with speech, verbal (contrasted with kāyika & cetasika;) Vin.iv.2; Pp.21; Mil.91; Vism.18; Dhs-a.324
■ As nt. noun at Mil.352 in meaning “behaviour in speech.”

fr. vācā

vācā →

pts

word, saying, speech; also as adj. (-˚) vaca speaking, of such a speech (e.g. duṭṭha˚ Pv.i.3#2, so to be read for dukkha˚)
■ DN.iii.69 sq., DN.iii.96 sq., DN.iii.171 sq. SN.iv.132 …

vājin →

pts

adjective noun possessed of strength or swiftness; a horse, stallion Dāvs i.31; Dāvs v.35 (sita˚), 53 (sasi-paṇḍara˚) Vv-a.278.

fr. vāja

vākya →

pts

saying, speech, sentence, usually found in poetry only, e.g. DN.ii.166 (suṇantu bhonto mama eka-vākyaṃ); AN.ii.34 (sutvā arahato vākyaṃ); AN.iii.40 (katvāna vākyaṃ Asitassa tādino); Snp.1102 (= vacan …

vāra →

pts

  1. turn, occasion, time, opportunity Ja.i.58 (utu-vārena utuvārena according to the turn of the seasons), Ja.i.150, Ja.vi.294; Vism.431 (santati˚ interval); DN-a.i.36; Dhp-a.i.47 (dve vāre twice); …

vāruṇī →

pts

  1. spirituous liquor AN.iii.213; Ja.i.251 (˚vāṇija spirit merchant), Ja.i.268; Ja.vi.502.
  2. an intoxicated woman; term for a female fortune-teller Ja.vi.500 (Vāruṇī ’va pavedhati; C. devatā-bhūta- …

vāsa →

pts

…Lent Ja.i.183. Cp ante-vāsika-vāsa.

  • -attha home success, luck in the house, prosperity AN.ii.59, AN.ii.61 sq. *…

vāsaka →

pts

Vāsaka, vāsika

adjective (-˚) living, dwelling; vāsaka: see saṃ˚. vāsika: gāma˚; villager Mhvs.28 Mhvs.15; Bārāṇasi˚; living…

vāseti →

pts

…Ja.v.321 (kusumehi vāsetvā perfume). See also vasati2 (Caus.)
pp vāsita. Caus. ii. vāsāpeti

vāsi →

pts

…Dhp-a.i.178 (tikhiṇā vāsiyā khaṇḍâkhaṇḍikaṃ chinditvā: cutting him up piecemeal with a sharp knife); Kp-a.49. -jaṭa

vāsika →

pts

Vāsaka, vāsika

adjective (-˚) living, dwelling; vāsaka: see saṃ˚. vāsika: gāma˚; villager Mhvs.28 Mhvs.15; Bārāṇasi˚; living…

vāsin →

pts

…Ja.iv.380 (rumma˚); f. vāsinī Vin.iii.139 (chanda˚, paṭa˚ etc.) = Vv-a.73.

fr….

vāsita →

pts

…(adj.) or vāsana-vāsita one who is impressed with (or has retained) a former impression Snp.1009 (pubba˚, = vāsanāya vāsita-citta…

vāsitaka →

pts

…piññākena nhāyeyya: should bathe with perfumed soap)
■ f. vāsitikā (scil. mattikā) scented clay Vin.ii.280 (id.).

fr….

vāvatteti →

pts

…(aor. vāvattayi saṃyojanaṃ, explained at MN-a.87 as “parivattayi, nimmūlaṃ akāsi”) = MN.i.122 (with variant reading vi˚, see p….

vāyati →

pts

…(2nd sg. vāsi) at Ja.ii.11 (= vāyasi C.)

pp vāta only as noun “wind” (q.v.).

Vedic vāti & vāyati….

vāyo →

pts

wind DN.iii.268 (˚kasiṇa) MN.i.1, MN.i.424 = AN.iv.375; AN.v.7, AN.v.318, AN.v.353 sq. (˚saññā) SN.iii.207; Vism.172 (˚kasiṇa), Vism.350 (def.). On vāyo as t. t. for mobility, mobile principle (one of …

vīthi →

pts

  1. street, way, road, path, track AN.v.347, AN.v.350 sq.; Vv.83#6; Ja.i.158 (garden path); Ja.v.350 (dve vīthiyo gahetvā tiṭṭhati, of a house); Ja.vi.276 (v and raccha); Dhp-a.i.14; Vv-a.31; Pv-a …

ya-kāra →

pts

…The Cy. means words like dāsiya gumbiya, bālya etc. where-ya either denotes descendency or property, or stands for-ka as diminutive (i.e….

ya →

pts

…yaṃ icchati tassa tassa adāsi “whatever anybody wished he gave to him Pv-a.113; yaṃ yaṃ padesaṃ bhajati tattha tatth’ eva assa…

yadi →

pts

indeclinable

  1. as conjunction: if; constructed either with pres. indic., as: Snp.189; “yadi bodhiṃ pattuṃ icchasi” Ja.i.24 (v. 167); “yadi dāyako dānaṃ deti… etaṃ bījaṃ hoti” Pv-a.8; or pot.; o …

yagghe →

pts

…E.g.: y. bhante jāneyyāsi Vin.i.237; yagghe deva jāneyyāsi yo te puriso dāso… so… pabbajito do you know, Oh king DN.i.60 (trsl.:…

yajati →

pts

to sacrifice, to make an offering (yaññaṃ); to give alms or gifts-In the P. literature it refers (with yañña, sacrifice) either (when critical) to the Brahmanic rites of sacrificing to the gods accor …

yakkha →

pts

  1. name of certain non-human beings, as spirits, ogres, dryads, ghosts spooks. Their usual epithet and category of being is amanussa, i.e. not a human being (but not a sublime g …

yathā →

pts

…Pv-a.199 (y. t. vyākāsi). See yathā-tathaṃ under compounds About phrase yathā taṃ see yathātaṃ
■…

yathāva →

pts

adjective having the character of being in accordance with (the truth or the occasion), real, true, just Iti.44 (santaṃ paṇītaṃ yathāvaṃ, nt.); Thag.188, Thag.422 (˚āloka-dassana seeing the real ligh …

yattha →

pts

adverb rel. adv. of place “where,” at which spot occasionally “at which time,” when; with verbs of motion = “whereto.”-DN.i.240 (whither); Snp.79, Snp.170 (here closely resembling yatra in meaning …

yebhuyya →

pts

abundant, numerous, most. Not found as adj. by itself, except in phrase yebhuyya-vasena mostly, as a rule Thag-a.51 and Pv-a.136, which is identical with the usual instr. *[yebhuyyena](/define/ye …

yebhuyyasikā →

pts

lit. “according to the majority,” i.e. a vote of majority of the Chapter; name of one of the adhikaraṇa-samathas, or means of settling a dispute
■ Vin.ii.84 (anujānāmi bh. adhikaraṇaṃ yebhuyyasik …

yoga →

pts

lit. “yoking, or being yoked,” i.e. connection bond, means; fig. application, endeavour, device

  1. yoke, yoking (rare?) Ja.vi.206 (meant here the yoke of the churning-sticks; cp. Ja.vi.209).
  2. conn …

yoni →

pts

  1. the womb.
  2. origin, way of birth, place of birth, realm of existence; nature, matrix There are four yonis or ways of being born or generation viz. aṇḍaja oviparous creation, …

yuga →

pts

…Ja.iii.259 (C. for T. palāsin); Dhp-a.iii.346 -ggāhin trying to outdo somebody else, domineering imperious Vv-a.140. -cchidda the hole…

yānikata →

pts

made a habit of, indulged in, acquired, mastered (cp. expln Pts.i.172 “yattha yattha ākankhati tattha tattha vasippatto hoti balappatto etc.”). The expression is to be compared with *yatānu …

yāti →

pts

…Mhvs.10, Mhvs.2 (kuhiṃ yāsi?); 3rd yāti Snp.720 (tuṇhī y mahodadhi); Dhp.29, Dhp.179, Dhp.294, Dhp.295;…

yāva →

pts

…id. Vin.iv.236 samanubhāsitabba) Snp.1116; Ja.iv.126
■ Freq. in phrase yāva jīvaṃ (see under compounds). Sattamāsaṃ cha…

ā →

pts

Ā1

indeclinable a frequent prefix, used as well-defined simple base-prefix (with rootderivations), but not as modification (i.e. first part of a double prefix cpd. like sam-ā-dhi) exce …

ābhicetasika →

pts

adjective See abhicetasika. This spelling, with guṇa of the first syllable, is probably more correct; but the short a is the more frequent.

ābhoga →

pts

ideation idea, thought DN.i.37 (= manasikāro samannāhāro DN-a.i.122; cp. semantically āhāra = ābhoga, food); Vb.320; Mil.97; Vism.164, Vism.325, Vism.354; Dāvs 62; Kp-a.42 (˚paccavekkhana), Kp-a.43 …

ācamana →

pts

rinsing, washing with water, used

  1. for the mouth DN.i.12 (= udakena mukhasiddhi-karaṇa DN-a.i.98).
  2. after evacuation Ja.iii.486.
  • -kumbhī water-pitcher used for rinsing …

ādhāna →

pts

…viz. sandiṭṭhi-parāmāsin ādhāna-gāhin duppaṭinissaggin Vin.ii.89; MN.i.43, MN.i.96; AN.iii.335 (variant reading ādāna˚, C….

ādhāra →

pts

  1. a container, receptacle, basin, lit. holder AN.iii.27; Ja.vi.257.
  2. “holding up”, i.e. support, basis, prop. esp. a (round) stool or stand for the alms-bowl (patta) Vin.ii.113 (an˚ patto); MN.iii …

ādi →

pts

  1. (m.) starting-point, beginning Snp.358 (acc. ādiṃ = kāraṇaṃ Snp-a.351); Dhp.375 (nom. ādi); Mil.10 (ādimhi); Ja.vi.567 (abl. ādito from the beginning). For use as nt. see below 2 b.
  2. (adj & adv …

ādiyati →

pts

…DN.iii.65; AN.iii.209, ādiyāsi Pv.iv.1#48 (sayaṃ daṇḍaṃ ā. = acchinditvā gaṇhasi Pv-a.241) & ādapayi (Caus. formation fr….

ādu →

pts

indeclinable emphatic (adversative) part.

  1. of affirmation & emphasis: but, indeed, rather Ja.iii.499 = Ja.vi.443; Ja.v.180; Ja.vi.552
  2. as 2nd component of a disjunctive question, mostl …

āgacchati →

pts

…√ gam:
aor āgamāsi Pv-a.81, āgamā DN.i.108; Ja.iii.128, and pl. āgamiṃsu Ja.i.118;
fut āgamissati Vv-a.3; Pv-a.122;

āgantu →

pts

adjective

  1. occasional, incidental Ja.vi.358.
  2. an occasional arrival, a new comer, stranger Ja.vi.529 (= āgantuka-jana C.); Thag-a.16.

Sk. āgantu

āghāta →

pts

anger, ill-will hatred, malice DN.i.3, DN.i.31; DN.iii.72 sq.; SN.i.179; Ja.i.113; Dhs.1060, Dhs.1231; Vb.167, Vb.362, Vb.389; Mil.136; Vism.306; DN-a.i.52; Vv-a.67; Pv-a.178. *-[anāghāta](/defin …

āha →

pts

perfect in meaning of pret. & pres. “he says or he said” he spoke, also spoke to somebody (w. acc.), as at Ja.i.197 (cullalohitaṃ āha). Usually in 3rd person, very rarely used of 2nd</ …

āhāra →

pts

feeding, support, food, nutriment (lit & fig.). The term is used comprehensively and the usual enumn. comprises four kinds of nutriment, viz.

  1. kabaḷinkāra āhāro (bodily nutriment, either …

ākāsa →

pts

Ākāsa1

air, sky, atmosphere; space. On the concept see Cpd. 5, 16, 226. On a fanciful etym. of ākāsa (fr. ā + kassati of kṛṣ) at Dhs-a.325 see Dhs trsl. 178. DN.i.55 (˚ṃ indriyāni …

ālassa →

pts

sloth, idleness, laziness SN.i.43; DN.iii.182; AN.iv.59; AN.v.136; Sdhp.567. Spelling also ālasya SN.i.43 (variant reading BB); Vb.352; Mil.289, and ālasiya Ja …

ālaya →

pts

…Mil.203 (Buddh ˚ṃ akāsi?); Dhp-a.i.121; Dhp-a.iv.186 (taṇhā); Snp-a.468 (= anoka of Snp.366). 3. pretence pretext, feint [cp. BSk….

ālinda →

pts

…AN.v.65 (ḷ); Ja.vi.429; DN-a.i.252; Dhp-a.i.26; Dhp-a.iv.196; Snp-a.55 (˚ka-vāsin; variant reading alindaka); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.3. As…

āmasati →

pts

to touch (upon), to handle, to lay hold on Vin.ii.221; Vin.iii.48 (kumbhiṃ); Ja.iii.319 (id.); AN.v.263, AN.v.266; Ja.iv.67; Pts.ii.209; Mil.306; Snp-a.400; Dhs-a.302; Vv-a.17
aor *[āmasi](/defin …

āmasita →

pts

touched, taken hold of, occupied Vv-a.113 (an˚ khetta virgin land).

pp. of āmasati

āmaṭṭha →

pts

touched, handled Ja.i.98 (an˚); DN-a.i.107 (= parāmaṭṭha); Sdhp.333.

Sk. āmṛṣṭa, pp. of āmasati; cp. āmasita

āmāya →

pts

…by birth Ja.vi.117 (= gehadāsiyā kucchismiṃ jātadasī C.), Ja.vi.285 (dāsassa dāsiyā kucchimhi jātadāsā).

to be considered either a…

ānāmeti →

pts

to make bend, to bend, to bring toward or under Ja.v.154 (doubtful reading fut ānāmayissasi, variant reading ānayissati, C. ānessasi = lead to).

ā + nāmeti, Caus. of namati, which is usually spelt nameti

āpa →

pts

Āpa & Āpo

neuter water; philosophically t. t. for cohesion, representative of one of the 4 great elements (cp. mahābhūta), viz. paṭhavī, āpo, tejo vāyo: see Cpd. 268 & Dhs trsl. 201, also below …

āpo →

pts

Āpa & Āpo

neuter water; philosophically t. t. for cohesion, representative of one of the 4 great elements (cp. mahābhūta), viz. paṭhavī, āpo, tejo vāyo: see Cpd. 268 & Dhs trsl. 201, also below …

ārabbha →

pts

indeclinable

  1. beginning, undertaking etc., in cpd. -vatthu occasion for making an effort, concern, duty, obligation DN.iii.256 = AN.iv.334 (eight such occasions enumerated).
  2. (prep. with acc.) …

ārammaṇa →

pts

primary meaning “foundation”, from this applied in the foll. senses:

  1. support, help, footing, expedient, anything to be depended upon as a means of achieving what is desired, i.e. basis of operatio …

ārañjita →

pts

furrowed, cut open, dug up, slashed torn (perhaps also “beaten”) MN.i.178 (hatthipadaṃ dantehi ārañjitaṃ an elephant-track bearing the marks of tusks, i.e. occasional slashes or furrows).

in form = …

ārādhaka →

pts

adjective noun

  1. [perhaps for *āraddhaka because of analogy to āraddha of ā + rabh ] successful accomplishing or accomplished, undertaking, eager Vin.i.70 (an˚ one who fails); MN.i.491; MN.ii.19 …

āsa →

pts

Āsa1

contracted form of aṃsa in cpd. koṭṭhāsa part., portion etc.: see aṃsa1. Can we compare BSk. āsapātrī (see next).

Āsa3

āsajja →

pts

…DN.i.107 (ā. ā. avocāsi = ghaṭṭetvā DN-a.i.276) AN.iii.373 (tādisaṁ bhikkhuṁ ā.) Ja.v.267 (isiṁ ā. Gotamaṁ; Commentary p….

āsamāna →

pts

…desiring, hoping, expecting Vv.84#6 (kiṃ ā = kiṃ paccāsiṃ santo Vv-a.336); Pv.iv.1#24 (= āsiṃsamāna patthayamana Pv-a.226).

ppr. of…

āsana →

pts

…eating Vism.116 (visam˚, cp. visam-āsita Mil.302). See, however, māsana.

āsanna →

pts

adjective near (cp. āsajja1), opp. dūra Ja.ii.154; Dhp-a.ii.91; Pv-a.42, Pv-a.243.

pp. of ā + sad, see āsīdati

āsappanā →

pts

(fr.) lit. “creeping on to”, doubt, mistrust, always combd. with parisappanā Nd3 1; Dhs.1004 (trsl. “evasion”, cp. Dhs trsl. p 116), Dhs.1118, Dhs.1235 …

āsasāna →

pts

…C.), Ja.iv.381; Ja.v.391 (= āsiṃsanto C.). See anāsasāna āsaṃsati, āsamāna & āsayāna.

either grd. for *āsaṃsāna or contracted…

āsati →

pts

to sit DN-a.i.208; h. sg. āsi SN.i.130. - pp. āsīna (q.v.).

from as

āsava →

pts

…Thig.99, Thig.101 (pahāsi āsave sabbe); Snp.162 Snp.374, Snp.535 (pl. āsavāni), Snp.546, Snp.749, Snp.915, Snp.1100; Dhp.93 Dhp.253,…

āsaṃsati →

pts

to expect, hope for, wish Pp-a.208 (= pattheti). See also āsamāna.

for the usual āsiṃsati, ā + śaṃs

āsikkhita →

pts

sohooled, instructed Pv-a.67, Pv-a.68.

pp. of ā + śikṣ, Sk. āśikṣita

āsita →

pts

…asita1?

*Āsita2

at Vv-a.276 is better read with variant reading SS bhāsita (-vādana…

āsitta →

pts

sprinkled, poured out, anointed Ja.v.87; Pp.31; Mil.286; Dhs-a.307; Dhp-a.i.10; Vv-a.69.

pp. of āsiñcati, Sk. āsikta

āsittaka →

pts

…Thag-a.168 (an˚ for asecanaka, q.v.).

āsitta + ka

āsiñcati →

pts

…(= siñcati Vv-a.307); Pv-a.41 (udakena), Pv-a.104, Pv-a.213 (ger. ˚itvā). pp. āsitta (q.v.). Cp. vy˚.

ā + sic,…

āsiṃ →

pts

Āsi & Āsiṃ

3rd & 1st sg. aor. of atthi (q.v.).

āsiṃsaka →

pts

adjective wishing, aspiring after, praying for Mil.342.

fr. ā + siṃsati, cp. āsaṃsā

āsiṃsanaka →

pts

adjective hoping for something, lit. praising somebody for the sake of gain, cadging Thag-a.217 (for āsaṃsuka Thig.273).

fr. āsiṃsanā

āsiṃsaniya →

pts

adjective to be wished for, desirable Mil.2 (˚ratana).

grd. of āsiṃsati

āsiṃsanā →

pts

desire, wish, craving Ja.v.28; Dhs.1059, Dhs.1136 (+ āsiṃsitatta). As āsīsanā at Ne.53.

abstr. fr. ā + śaṃs, cp. āsiṃsati

āsiṃsati →

pts

…Vv-a.337; Pv-a.226 (ppr. āsiṃsamāna for āsamāna, q.v.).

Sk. āśaṃsati, ā + śaṃs, cp. also śās & āsāsati, further…

āsiṭṭha →

pts

wished or longed for Pv-a.104. *Asita

pp. of āsāsati, Sk. āśiṣṭa

āsā →

pts

…Pp-a.208) Dhs.1059 (+ āsiṃsanā etc.), Dhs.1136; Pv-a.22 (chinn˚ disappointed), Pv-a.29 (˚âbhibhūta), Pv-a.105; Dāvs v.13; Sdhp.78…

āsādeti →

pts

  1. to lay hand on, to touch, strike; fig. to offend, assail insult MN.i.371; Ja.i.481; Ja.v.197; aor. āsādesi Thag.280 (mā ā. Tathāgate); ger. āsādetvā Ja.v.272; Mil.100, Mil.20 …

āsāsati →

pts

…hope; confounded with śaṃs in āsaṃsati & āsiṃsati (q.v.) & their derivations
pp āsiṭṭha (q.v.). Asi &…

āsīdati →

pts

  1. to come together, lit. to sit by DN.i.248 (variant reading BB ādisitvā for āsīditvā, to be preferred?).
  2. to come or go near, to approach (w. acc.), to get (to) AN.iii.69 (āsīvisaṃ), AN.iii.373 (n …

āsīna →

pts

adjective sitting SN.i.195 = Cnd.136; Snp.1105, Snp.1136; Dhp.227, Dhp.386; Ja.i.390; Ja.iii.95; Ja.v.340; Ja.vi.297; Dāvs ii.17.

pp. of ās, see āsati

āsīsanā →

pts

āsītika →

pts

adjective 80 years old MN.ii.124; Ja.iii.395; Snp-a.172.

fr. asīta

Āsītika

masculine a certain plant MN.i.80 = MN.i.245 (˚pabba).

etym.? Cp. BSk. āsītakī Lal.319

āsīvisa →

pts

…and leave unexplained the change from ahi to āsi.

āsīyati →

pts

to have one’s home, one’s abode or support in (loc.), to live in, thrive by means of, to depend on Mil.75 (kaddame jāyati udake āsīyati i.e. the lotus is born in the mud and is supported or thrives by …

āsạṃsuka →

pts

adjective full of expectation, longing, hankering after, Thig.273 (= āsiṃsanaka Thag-a.217 trsl. “cadging”).

fr. āsaṃsā

āvajjati →

pts

…Ja.ii.102 (gloss āsiñcati)

caus āvajjeti (q.v.).

not with Senart Mvu.377 = ava + dhyā, but = Sk….

āvajjeti →

pts

  1. to turn over, incline, bend MN.iii.96; Ja.iv.56 (so read for āvijjhanto); DN-a.i.10 (kāyaṃ).
  2. to incline (the mind); observe, reflect, muse, think heed, listen for. According to Cpd. 227 often …

āvijjhati →

pts

…T.; variant reading āsiñciy˚, āvajiy˚, āgañch˚). 3. to resort to, go to, approach, incline to SN.iv.199 (T. āviñch˚; variant…

āviñchati →

pts

…T.; variant reading āsiñciy˚, āvajiy˚, āgañch˚). 3. to resort to, go to, approach, incline to SN.iv.199 (T. āviñch˚; variant…

āviñjati →

pts

…T.; variant reading āsiñciy˚, āvajiy˚, āgañch˚). 3. to resort to, go to, approach, incline to SN.iv.199 (T. āviñch˚; variant…

āvāsika →

pts

adjective living in, residing at home, being in (constant or fixed) residence, usually appld. to bhikkhus (opp. āgantuka) Vin.i.128 sq.; Vin.ii.15, Vin.ii.170; Vin.iii.65; Vin.v.203 sq.; MN …

āyatana →

pts

  1. stretch, extent, reach, compass, region; sphere, locus, place, spot; position, occasion (corresponding to Bdhgh’s definition at DN-a.i.124 as “samosaraṇa”) DN.iii.241, DN.iii.279 (vimutti˚); SN.ii …

āḷinda →

pts

…AN.v.65 (ḷ); Ja.vi.429; DN-a.i.252; Dhp-a.i.26; Dhp-a.iv.196; Snp-a.55 (˚ka-vāsin; variant reading alindaka); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.3. As…

āṇāpeti →

pts

…Dhp-a.ii.82; Vv-a.68 (dāsiyo), Vv-a.69; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.39, Pv-a.81.

ā + ñāpeti, Caus. of ā + jānāti fr. jñā, cp. Sk….

īsakaṃ →

pts

adverb a little, slightly, easily MN.i.450; Ja.i.77; Ja.vi.456; DN-a.i.252, DN-a.i.310; Vv-a.36; Vism.136 Vism.137, Vism.231, īsakam pi even a little Vism.106; Sdhp.586.

nt. of īsaka

ūhana →

pts

reasoning, consideration, examination Mil.32 (“comprehension” trsl.; as characteristic of manasikāra); Vism.142 = Dhs-a.114 (“prescinding” trsl. as characteristic of vitakka).

fr. ūhanati?

ḍasati →

pts

(& ḍaṃsati) to bite (esp. of flies snakes, scorpions, etc.),
pres ḍasati MN.i.519;
pot ḍaseyya MN.i.133; AN.iii.101 = AN.iv.320 (where ḍaṃs˚) ḍaṃseyya AN.iii.306;
ppr ḍasamāna Ja.i.265 (gīvāya) …

ṭhapeti →

pts

to place, set up, fix, arrange, establish; appoint to (c. loc.); to place aside, save, put by, leave out Vin.ii.32 (pavāraṇaṃ), Vin.ii.191 (ucce & nīce ṭhāne to place high or low), Vin.ii.276 (pavāraṇ …

ṭhapita →

pts

  1. placed, put down; set up, arranged, often simply pleonastic for finite verb (= being): saṃharitvā ṭh. being folded up Ja.i.265 (cp similar use of gahetvā c. ger.): mukkhe ṭh. Ja.vi.366 ˚sankāra (du …

ṭhāna →

pts

(ṭṭhāna) neuter

I. Connotation

As one of the 4 iriyāpathā (behaviours)

  1. contrasted (a) as standing position with sitting or reclining (b) as rest with motion.
  2. by itself without parti …

Dhamma →

puskas

‘Tan’, ‘Tanítás’ – a buddhizmusban Buddha tanai, a buddhista vallási-filozófiai alapelvek összessége, s ebben az értelmezésben Törvény is. (vö. dharma)

dharma →

puskas

(szanszkrit) azon vallási és világi kötelmek összessége, amelyek az egyén életét minden – vallási, erkölcsi, jogi – vonatkozásban szabályozzák, és ezért törvény értékű. Minden életszakaszra, minden …