Szótár
(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)
āsi, 1874 találat.
asi →
ncped
sword; a (butcher’s) knife (?).
āsi →
ncped
āsi1
aor. 3 sg.
āsi2
pr. 3. sg. you sit; or you are.
asi →
pts
…faulty for either “āsiñ ca me or “āsiñcam me”); Vism.201 (ñāṇâsi the sword of knowledge); Pv-a.253 (asinā pahaṭa).
*…
āsi →
pts
Āsi & Āsiṃ
3rd & 1st sg. aor. of atthi (q.v.).
abhaya →
dppn
Abhaya 1
A monk whose verse concerning the bewildering effects of beautiful sights is in the Theragāthā. Thag.98
Abhaya2Abhayarājakumāra
The son of King Bimbisāra and of Padum …
abhibhū →
dppn
Abhibhū1
Chief disciple of Sikhī Buddha. DN.ii.9 In the Aruṇavatī Sutta it is said that he went with Sikhī to a Brahma-world and, at the Buddha’s request, preached a sermon to the accompa …
abhiñjika →
dppn
AbhiñjikaAbhijikaĀbhiñjika
A student of Anuruddha. On one occasion when the Buddha asks Mahā Kassapa to preach to the monks, the latter reports that it is impossible to talk to them because monks lik …
accutadevā →
dppn
A class of devas mentioned among those assembled on the occasion of the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.260
addhakāsī →
dppn
A prostitute in Rājagaha who entered the Order of the bhikkhunis. Wishing to obtain the higher ordination from the Buddha, she set out for Sāvatthī, but was waylaid and stopped by libertines. So she s …
aggāḷave cetiye →
dppn
Aggāḷave CetiyeAggālavacetiya
The chief shrine at Āḷavī, originally a pagan place of worship, but later converted into a Buddhist vihāra. The Buddha stopped here on many occasions during his wander …
ahogaṅgā →
dppn
…the Thera Sambhūta Sānavāsi, and it was there that Yasa Kākandakaputta saw him. The meeting of arahants to discuss what measures should be…
ajapālanigrodha →
dppn
A banyan tree in Uruvelā, on the banks of the Nerañjara, near the Bodhi tree. A week after the Enlightenment the Buddha went there and spent a week cross-legged at the foot of the tree. There he met …
ajātasattu →
dppn
AjātasattuVedehiputta
Son of Bimbisāra, King of Māgadha, and therefore half-brother to Abhayarājakumāra. He murdered his father to gain the throne, and conspired with Devadatta to kill the Buddha, b …
ambalaṭṭhikā →
dppn
Ambalaṭṭhikā1
A royal park on the road between Rājagaha and Nāḷandā. It contained a royal rest-house in which the Buddha and members of the Order used to stay in the course of their journ …
ambasaṇḍā →
dppn
A brahmin village in Māgadha to the east of Rājagaha.
To the north of the village was the Vediyaka mountain, in which was the Indasālaguhā, where the Sakkapañha Sutta was preached. On the occasion of …
ambatittha →
dppn
AmbatitthaAmbatitthāAmbatiṭṭha
A village in the Cetiya country near Bhaddavatikā. When the Buddha was on tour near there he was repeatedly warned by the cowherds not to go to Ambatiṭṭha as in the Jaṭ …
andhakavinda →
dppn
A village in the Māgadha country, three gāvuta from Rājagaha. Between it and Rājagaha is the river Sappinī, which rises in the Gijjhakūṭa. Vin.i.109 Once the Buddha went from Benares to Andhakavinda w …
anejakā →
dppn
A class of devas mentioned as having been present on the occasion of the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.160
annabhāra →
dppn
A well-known paribbājaka who lived in the Paribbājakārāma on the banks of the River Sappinī near Rājagaha. He is mentioned as staying with the well-known paribbājakas, Varadhara and Sakuludāyi. …
anuruddha →
dppn
First cousin of the Buddha and one of his most eminent disciples. He was the son of the Sākyan Amitodana and brother of Mahānāma. When members of other Sākyan families had joined the Order of their di …
aputtaka →
dppn
A wealthy burgess of Sāvatthī who died intestate. In the Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.i.89–91 we find Pasenadi, King of Kosala, visiting the Buddha at noonday and telling him that he had just finished having th …
ariṭṭhakā →
dppn
A class of devas who were present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta.
They were like azure flowers in hue (ummāpupphanibhāsino). DN.ii.260
asibandhakaputta →
dppn
A headman (gāmani). He came to the Buddha in the Pārileyyaka Mango Grove in Nāḷandā and asked him various questions, recorded in the Saṃyutta Nikāya. SN.iv.312ff. One of these related to the custo …
asipattavana →
dppn
One of the tortures of purgatory. In the distance the grove appears as a mango grove, and when the inhabitants of purgatory enter, wishing to eat the mangoes, leaves which are sharp like swords fall o …
asita →
dppn
Asita1KaṇhāsiriKāladevala
An ascetic who possessed various psychic powers. Once, while in Tāvatiṃsā heaven, he saw the whole city…
assaji →
dppn
Assaji1
The fifth of the Pañcavaggiyā monks. When the Buddha preached the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, he was the last in whom dawned the eye of Truth, and the Buddha had to discourse to h …
assajipunabbasukā →
dppn
The followers of Assaji and Punabbasu. They lived in Kīṭāgiri, between Sāvatthī and Ālavi, and were guilty of various evil practices. They used to grow flowers, make wreaths and garlands, and send the …
assalāyana →
dppn
A young brahmin, sixteen years old, of Sāvatthī, very learned in the Vedas and allied subjects. Five hundred brahmins staying in the city asked him to hold a discussion with the Buddha and refute his …
avanti →
dppn
One of the four great monarchies in the time of the Buddha, the other three being Māgadha, Kosala and Vaṃsa (or Vatsa). Avanti is also mentioned among the sixteen Great Nations. AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 AN. …
ayujjhā →
dppn
AyujjhāAyojjhā
Two visits of the Buddha to this city are recorded in the Canon; on one occasion he preached the Phena Sutta SN.iii.140ff. and on the other the Dārukkhandha Sutta, although the latte …
añjanavana →
dppn
AñjanavanaAñcanavana
A garden at Sāketa. In it was a deer park where the Buddha used to stay. On one such occasion Kakudha came to see him, SN.i.54 and also the wanderer Kuṇḍaliya, SN.v.73 who lived …
aññātakoṇḍañña →
dppn
…praised him saying “aññāsi vata bho Kondañño” twice; hence he came to be known as Aññata Koṇḍañña. Vin.i.12
Five days later…
aṅga →
dppn
One of the 16 Great Nations (Mahājanapadā), mentioned in the Pitakas. The countries mentioned are Aṅga, Māgadha, Kāsī, Kosala, Vajji, Mallā, Ceti, Vaṃsa, Kuru, Pañcāla, Macchā, Sūrasena, Assaka, Avant …
aṅgīrasi →
dppn
Aṅgīrasi1
A term of affection (Radiant One) used by Pañcasikha in addressing Suriyavaccasā. DN.ii.265
Aṅgīrasa2
One of the ten ancient seers who conducted great sacrifices and …
belaṭṭhasīsa →
dppn
An arahant, preceptor of Ānanda. He was once afflicted with scurvy and his robes clung to him. The monks thereupon applied water to the robes, but when the Buddha heard of it he made a rule allowing n …
bhaddavāggiyā →
dppn
A group of thirty young men, converted by the Buddha.
They had gone picnicking with their wives in a forest glade between Bārāṇasi and Uruvelā. One of them had no wife, and for him they found a court …
bhaddā →
dppn
…about in Aṅga, Māgadha, Kāsi and Kosala, living on the people’s alms.
Bhaddā4Suriyavaccasā
Daughter of the Gandhabba Timbarū…
bhadragaka →
dppn
A headman of Uruvelakappa and father of Ciravāsi. SN.iv.327
bhayasīva →
dppn
A Pacceka Buddha. MN.iii.69
bhāradvāja →
dppn
Bhāradvāja1
A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of the heroic roar of the conquerors. Thag.177–178
Bhāradvāja2
He was the eldest of a clan of Bhāradvājas living in Rājagaha a …
bimbisāra →
dppn
…of her dowry, a village in Kāsi, for her bath money. Her son was Ajātasattu.
Bimbisāra’s death was a sad one: he was mirdered by his own son….
brahmadatta →
dppn
…of Kāsi. He captured Kosala and murdered its king Dīghiti and Dīghiti’s wife, but made peace later with Dīghiti’s…
buddha →
dppn
BuddhaBhagavāTathāgataSiddhatthaGotamaSugataSatthā
The Awakened one, the founder and teacher of the Buddha-dhamma. His personal name was Siddhattha Gotama, and he was a Khattiya of the Sakiyan clan. …
bārānasī →
dppn
…J.iv.15. It was also called Kāsinagara and Kāsipura E.g., J.v.54; J.vi.165; DhA.i.87, being the capital of Kāsi. The Bhojājāniya Jātaka…
bāvarī →
dppn
A brahmin ascetic who went from Sāvatthī to Dakkhiṇāpatha and lived on the banks of the Godhāvarī in a hermitage which lay half in the territory of Assaka and half in that of Alaka.
He received the r …
campā →
dppn
A city in India on the river of the same name; it was the capital of Aṅga and was celebrated for its beautiful lake, the Gaggarā-pokkharaṇī. On its banks was a grove of campaka-trees, well known for …
cañcalikappa →
dppn
CañcalikappaCaṇḍalakappa
A locality in Kosala; it was the residence of Dhānañjāni and of Saṅgārava. The Buddha once paid a visit there and stayed in the Todeyya-ambavana. Saṅgārava went to see him, …
caṅkī →
dppn
A great brahmin, contemporary of the Buddha, reputed for his great learning and highly esteemed in brahmin gatherings—e.g., at Icchānaṅgala Snp.p.115 and at Manasākaṭa. DN.i.235
He is mentioned toget …
ciravāsī →
dppn
The son of Bhadragaka. Bhadragaka visited the Buddha and told him that he was always anxiously waiting for news of Ciravāsī, who was away at school. SN.iv.329
cātumāsini →
dppn
…in the phrase Komudi Cātumāsini, probably referring to the Cātumāsya festival which is performed in the month of Kattika, Komudi being the…
dakkhiṇāgiri →
dppn
A region in India. It contained the city of Vedisa. Dakkhiṇāgiri lay to the south-west of Rājagaha, beyond the hills that surrounded the city—hence its name. In the district was the brahmin village o …
dakkhiṇāpatha →
dppn
In the old Pāḷi literature the name Dakkhiṇāpatha would seem to indicate only a remote settlement or colony on the banks of the upper Godāvarī. Thus, we are told that Bāvarī had his hermitage in Dakkh …
devadatta →
dppn
A monk, a close relative of the Buddha, who split the Sangha, and attempted to overthrow the Buddha and have him murdered. In one passage in the Vinaya, Vin.ii.189 Devadatta is spoken of as Godhiputta …
dhataraṭṭha →
dppn
Dhataraṭṭha1
One of the Cātummahārājikā, the ruler of the Eastern Quarter. His followers are the Gandhabbas. He has numerous sons called Indra.DN.ii.207 DN.ii.220 DN.ii.257f. DN.iii.197 …
dhotaka →
dppn
One of Bāvarī’s disciples; he was among those who visited the Buddha at Bāvarī’s request. Snp.p.194 The questions he asked of the Buddha on this occasion, and the answers given, are found in the Dhota …
dīghāyu →
dppn
…by Brahmadatta, king of Kāsi, he became the attendant of this kind; in order to avenge their death, but when the occasion arose he made peace…
dīghīti →
dppn
…by Brahmadatta, king of Kāsi, and he and his wife fled to Benares, where they lived in disguise in the house of a potter. His wife bore a son…
ekanāḷā →
dppn
A brahmin village near Dakkhiṇāgiri, to the south of Rājagaha. Once, during the eleventh year of his ministry, the Buddha visited the village and preached to Kāsī-Bhāradvāja the sutta which bears his …
ekapuṇḍarīka →
dppn
Ekapuṇḍarīka1
A monastery of the wanderers, the residence of Vacchagotta. MN.i.481f. It was near the Kūṭāgārasālā in the Mahāvana of Vesāli. The Buddha went there to see Vacchagotta, and …
gajaṅgala →
dppn
GajaṅgalaKajaṅgalaKajaṅgalā
A township which formed the eastern boundary of the Middle Country. Beyond it was Mahāsālā. Vin.i.197 Once when the Buddha was staying in the Veḷuvana at Kajangala, the la …
gandhabbā →
dppn
A class of semi-divine beings who inhabit the Cātummahārājika realm and are the lowest among the devas. DN.ii.212 They are generally classed together with the Asuras and the Nāgas AN.iv.200 AN.iv.204 …
gayā →
dppn
A town in India. It lay on the road between the Bodhi-tree and Benares. It was between the Bodhimanda and Gayā that the Buddha, on his way to Isipatana, met Upaka. Vin.i.8
The Buddha stayed at Gayā …
gayākassapa →
dppn
One of the three Kassapa brothers. They all lived at Gayāsīsa. When Uruvelā-Kassapa was converted, Gayā-Kassapa, with his followers, joined the Order, and at the conclusion of the Ādittapariyāya Sut …
gayāsīsa →
dppn
A hill near Gayā. Here the Buddha came from Uruvelā after converting the Tebhātika-Jaṭilā (the three Kassapa ascetics), and here he lived with one thousand monks. On this occasion of his coming he ta …
ghaṭīkāra →
dppn
In the time of Kassapa Buddha he was a potter of Vehaliṅga, looking after his blind parents. He was a very pious and devoted follower of the Buddha, ministering to him better than anyone else, and the …
gijjhakūṭa →
dppn
GijjhakūṭaVulture’s Peak
One of the five hills encircling Rājagaha. It was evidently a favourite resort of those who followed the religious life.
The Buddha seems to have been attracted by its solit …
giñjakāvasatha →
dppn
A brick hall at Nādikā. The Buddha stayed there on various occasions during his visits to Nādikā. It was during one of these visits that Ambapāli presented her park to the Buddha and the Order. Vin.i. …
godhika →
dppn
A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of his delight in meditating while the rain falls on his little hut. Thag.51
According to the Saṃyutta SN.i.120f. account, Godhika lived on the Kāḷasilā in Isig …
gosiṅgasālavanadāya →
dppn
Gosiṅgasālavanadāya1
A forest tract near Nādikā. Once, when Anuruddha, Nandiya and Kimbila were living there, they were visited by the Buddha, who came from Giñjakāvasatha. The result of t …
gotama →
dppn
Gotama1BuddhaSiddhatthaSakyamunīTathāgataAṅgīrasa
He was a Sākiyan, son of Suddhodana and of Mahā Māyā, Suddhodana’s chief consort, and he belonged to the Gotama-gotta. At age 29 he depar …
hatthaka →
dppn
Hatthaka1
A monk. He was a Sākyan and loved holding discussions with the heretics. When he suffered defeat at their hands, he would resort to falsehood and evasion, or would ask his oppone …
hāliddakāni →
dppn
HāliddakāniHāliddakāni
An eminent lay disciple of Avanti. Once when Mahā Kaccāna was staying in the Kuraragharapapāta, Hāliddakāni visited him and consulted him at length on the subjects treated in M …
indapatta →
dppn
A town in the Kuru country. In the Kurudhamma Jataka J.ii.365f; also J.iii.400; J.iv.361; J.v.457; J.vi.255; Cyp.i.3, Cyp.v.1, Dhananjaya Koravya, is mentioned as its king and as the owner of Anjanava …
isidatta →
dppn
Isidatta1
A verse uttered by Isidatta, in response to the Buddha’s enquiry regarding his welfare, is recorded in the Therāgāthā. Thag.120
According to the Saṃyutta Nikāya, SN.iv.283–288 I …
isidāsī →
dppn
She was the daughter of a good and wealthy merchant of Ujjenī. Having come of age, she was given in marriage to the son of a merchant in Sāketa.
For one month she lived with him as a devoted wife; th …
isigili →
dppn
IsigiliIsigilapassa
One of the five mountains round Rājagaha and one of the beauty-spots of the city. DN.ii.116 There was, on one side of it, a black stone called the Kāḷasilā. This was a favourite …
isipatana →
dppn
IsipatanaMigadayaDeer Park
An open space near Benares, the site of the famous Migadāya or Deer Park. It was eighteen leagues from Uruvelā, and when Gotama gave up his austere penances his friends, th …
jinadattā →
dppn
A bhikkhunī mentioned in the Therīgāthā verses of Isidāsi, who describes Jinadattā as a learned and virtuous expert in the Vinaya. Thig.427
jīvakambavana →
dppn
A mango-grove in Rājagaha, belonging to Jīvaka, which he made over to the Buddha and his monks. He built a monastery in the grove, and there the Buddha stayed several times. On one such occasion Ajāt …
kaccāna →
dppn
…the higher castes, together with Moggallāna and Vāsittha. Vin.iv.6
kajangala →
dppn
KajangalaKajangalā
A township which formed the eastern boundary of the Middle Country. Beyond it was Mahāsālā. Vin.i.197 Once when the Buddha was staying in the Veḷuvana at Kajangala, the lay followe …
kammāsadhamma →
dppn
KammāsadhammaKammāsadammaKammasadammaKammasadhamma
A township of the Kurūs. The Buddha, during the course of his wanderings, stayed there several times; the exact place of his residence is, however, …
kannakujja →
dppn
A district in Jambudīpa; it is mentioned in a list of places passed by the Buddha on his way from Verañjā to Bārānasī, across the Ganges, the route passing through Verañjā, Soreyya, Sankassa, Kannakuj …
kapilavatthu →
dppn
A city near the Himalaya, capital of the Sākiyan republic. The administration and judicial business of the city and all other matters of importance were discussed and decided in the Santhāgārasālā. DN …
kapotakandara →
dppn
A grotto, probably near Rājagaha. On one occasion Sāriputta, having recently shaved his head, was seated there wrapt in samādhi, and a yakkha, passing overhead with his friend to an assembly of *yak …
kappāsika vanasaṇḍa →
dppn
Kappāsika VanasaṇḍaKappāsiya Vanasaṇḍa
A grove near Uruvelā. There the a group of men came across the Buddha while seeking for a woman…
kasivantā →
dppn
kasivantākapīvantā
A city to the north of Uttarakuru. DN.iii.201
5town
kassapagotta →
dppn
…in Vāsabhagāma in the Kāsi kingdom. He was in the habit of showing extreme hospitality to the monks who came there from other parts. Once…
kasībhāradvāja →
dppn
A brahmin of the Bhāradvāja clan, living at Ekanālā, in Dakkhiṇāgiri, and so called on account of his profession of agriculture. On the day of his festive sowing, the Buddha visited him alone, and sto …
katamorakatissa →
dppn
KatamorakatissaKatamorakatissaka
One of the monks whom Devadatta incited to join him in stirring up discord among the Saṅgha, the others being Kokālika, Khaṇḍadevīputta and Samuddadatta Vin.ii.196 Vi …
kaṇḍakīvana →
dppn
KaṇḍakīvanaKantakīvanaTikantakī
A grove near Sāketa. The conversation which took place there between Sāriputta and Moggallāna is recorded in the Padesa Sutta. SN.v.174f. A discussion which took pla …
kaṇṇakatthala →
dppn
A deer-park in Ujuññā. There the Buddha sometimes stayed; he was once visited there by Acela Kassapa, to whom he preached the Kassapasīhanāda Sutta, DN.i.161 and again by Pasenadi, king of Kosala; to …
kaṇṇakujja →
dppn
KaṇṇakujjaKaṇṇagocchakaKaṇṇagotta
A district in India. it is mentioned in a list of places passed by the Buddha on his way from Verañja to Bārāṇasī, across the Ganges, the route passing through Verañ …
kesamutta →
dppn
KesamuttaKesaputta
A township of the Kosalans and the residence of the Kālāmas. The Buddha once stayed there, on which occasion he preached the Kesaputtiya Sutta. AN.i.188
Kosala3town
khaṇḍadeva →
dppn
A monk. He had been a disciple of the Buddha and was born in the Aviha Brahma-world, where he attained to arahantship at the moment of his birth. He is mentioned with six others, all in like circumst …
khārodakā →
dppn
A river in Avīci, flowing alongside the Asipattavana. MN.iii.185
5river
kimbila →
dppn
KimbilaKimilaKimmila
A Sākiyan of Kapilavatthu. He was converted with Bhaddiya and four other Sākyan nobles at Anupiya. Vin.ii.182 Kimbila seems to have maintained throughout his early friendship wit …
komudi →
dppn
The full-moon day of the fourth month, Kattika, usually found in the phrase Komudi Cātumāsini. Vin.i.155 Vin.i.176f. DN.i.47 MN.iii.79 MN.iii.80
kosala →
dppn
…in combination with Kāsi in the compound Kāsi-Kosala; Pasenadi was king of Kāsi-Kosala. AN.v.59
27.517073,…
kosambī →
dppn
The capital of the Vatsas or Vaṃsas. In the time of the Buddha its king was Parantapa, and after him reigned his son Udena. Kosambī was evidently a city of great importance at the time of the Buddha f …
kosiya →
dppn
Kosiya1Kosiyagotta
The name of a brahmin clan. In the pācittiya it is given as one of the lower gottas, Vin.iv.8 but it is also Sakka’s gotta, and is therefore generally regarded as a …
kukkuṭārāma →
dppn
…theras who lived there: Nilavāsi, Sānavāsi, Gopaka, Bhagu, Phalikasandana. The Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.v.15f. SN.v.171f. records several…
kumārakassapa →
dppn
…his teaching is in the Pāyāsi Sutta, where he debated with a sceptic. DN.ii.316 This is the only sizable Buddhist scripture that also exists in…
kusinārā →
dppn
The capital of the Mallas and the scene of the Buddha’s death. At that time it was a small city, “a branch-township with wattle-and-daub houses in the midst of the jungle,” and Ānanda was, at first …
kuvera →
dppn
KuveraKubera
King of Uttarakuru. His royal residence is Āḷakamandā and his citadel Visāṇā. His messengers are Tatolā, Tattolā, Tatotalā, Ojasi, Tejasi, Tatojasī, Sūra, Rāja, Ariṭṭha and Nemi. His lot …
kuṇḍadhāna →
dppn
KuṇḍadhānaKoṇḍadhānaKoṇṭhadhānaKuḍḍadhāna
A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of cutting off or developing five things. Thag.15 He was proclaimed the first among those who received food tickets. AN. …
kālakhemaka →
dppn
A Sākyan. His name was Khemaka, but as he was dark he was called Kālakhemaka. He built a monastery in Nigrodhārāma, near Kapilavatthu, and once, during robe-making time, many monks lived there. On th …
kāsi →
dppn
KāsiKāsikaKāsigāmaKāsinigama
One of the sixteen Great Nations, AN.i.213 its capital being Bārāṇasī.
At the time of the Buddha, it had…
kāḷasilā →
dppn
The black rock by the side of Isigili.
It was there that Godhika SN.i.120f. and Vakkali SN.iii.124 committed suicide.
It was a lonely spot, and we are told that when monks came from afar to Rājaga …
kāḷī →
dppn
Kāḷī1Kururagharikā
Described among laywomen as the best of those who believe even from hearsay. AN.i.26 A conversation between her and Mahā Kaccāna is related, where she asks him for a det …
kīṭāgiri →
dppn
A village of the Kāsis, on the road from Kāsi to Sāvatthī. It was the headquarters of the followers of Assaji and Punabbasu, who lived there,…
kūṭāgārasālā →
dppn
A hall in the Mahāvana near Vesāli. The Buddha stayed there on several occasions, and in the books are found records of various eminent persons who visited him there and of his conversations with them …
lakkhaṇa →
dppn
Mentioned as having stayed with Mahā Moggallāna on Gijjhakūṭa. Once, when they were going down to Rājagaha for alms, Lakkhaṇa noticed that at a certain spot Moggallāna smiled; on asking him why, he wa …
laṭṭhivana →
dppn
LaṭṭhivanaLatthivanaLatthivanuyyāna
A grove to the southwest of Rājagaha. In it was the Supatiṭṭha cetiya, where the Buddha stayed during his first visit to Rājagaha from Gayāsīsa, after the Enlighte …
licchavī →
dppn
…Jentī, Sīha and Vāsitthī, and, among monks, Añjanavaniya, Vajjiputta and Sambhūta.
The Licchavis were greatly admired for their…
lohitavāsī →
dppn
A class of devas present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.260
lomasakaṅgiya →
dppn
A monk whose Theragāthā verse says that, thrusting aside grasses with his chest, he will seek seclusion. Thag.27
According to the Lomasakaṅgiya Bhaddekaratta Sutta, MN.iii.199f. Candana visited Lom …
macchikāsaṇḍa →
dppn
…while travelling in the Kāsi kingdom.
The books contain, besides these, the names of several monks who lived at Macchikāsaṇḍa—e.g.,…
mahājanapadā →
dppn
The books mention the sixteen Mahājanapadas or Great Nations, which existed in the time of the Buddha. AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 AN.iv.256 AN.iv.260 They are Kāsī, Kosala, Aṅga, Māgadha, Vajji, Mallā, Cetiya …
mahākaccāyana →
dppn
MahākaccāyanaKaccāyanaMahākaccānaKaccāna
One of the most eminent disciples of the Buddha, considered chief among expounders in full of the brief saying of the Buddha. AN.i.23 Several suttas illustrat …
mahākassapa →
dppn
MahākassapaKassapaPippali
One of the Buddha’s most eminent disciples, chief among those who upheld austere practices. AN.i.23 His personal name was Pippali, but he is usually known by his clan name K …
mahāmoggallāna →
dppn
MahāmoggallānaMoggallānaKolita
The second of the Chief Disciples of the Buddha. He and Sāriputta went forth as disciples of Sañjaya. After some time, Sāriputta, wandering about in Rājagaha, met Assaj …
mahānāma →
dppn
Mahānāma1
A Sākiyan rājā, son of Amitodana; he was elder brother of Anuruddha and cousin of the Buddha. When the Sākiyan families of Kapilavatthu sent their representatives to join the Ord …
mahāpajāpatī →
dppn
Mahāpajāpatī GotamīPajāpatī
An eminent bhikkhunī and the step-mother of the Buddha. She raised the Buddha as her own child after the death of his mother.
She is chiefly remembered as the first bhik …
mallikā →
dppn
…is included in a list of eminent upāsikās. AN.iv.348
mallā →
dppn
…Bhadragaka, Rāsiya, Rojā and Sīha.
Other places in the Malla country, besides Pāvā and Kusinārā, are mentioned where the…
manujā →
dppn
An eminent upāsikā mentioned in a list. AN.iv.347
medāḷupa →
dppn
MedāḷupaMedatalumpa
A Sākyan village three leagues from Nagaraka. MN.ii.119 Pasenadi when staying there with Dīgha Kārāyana, heard that the Buddha was there and visited him. On this occasion was prea …
mettiyabhummajakā →
dppn
A group of monks, followers of Mettiya and Bhummajaka forming part of the Chabbaggiyā (Group of Six Monks).
Twice they brought an unfounded charge of breach of morality against Dabba Mallaputta, who …
meṇḍasira →
dppn
MeṇḍasiraMeṇḍasīsa
A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of realizing release from suffering after many lifetimes. Thag.78
migasira →
dppn
A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of becoming Awakened since he went forth. Thag.181f.
moḷiyasīvaka →
dppn
A Paribbājaka. He once visited the Buddha at Veḷuvana and questioned him regarding predestination. The Buddha explains to him that suffering arises from various causes—bile, phlegm, wind, bodily humou …
muttā →
dppn
…three crooked things. Thig.11
Muttā 3
An eminent upāsikā, mentioned in a list of such. AN.iv.347
māra →
dppn
MāraNamuciKaṇhaAdhipatiAntakaPamattabandhuPāpimā
Generally regarded as the personification of Death, the Evil One, the Tempter. Sometimes known as the Dark One (Kaṇha). Snp.355 MN.i.377 DN.ii.262 T …
mātali →
dppn
The name given to the chariot driver of Sakka. The Mātali of the present age had a son, Sikhandhi, with whom Bhaddā Suriyavaccasā, daughter of Timbarū, was in love; but later she transferred her affec …
nigaṇṭha nāṭaputta →
dppn
Nigaṇṭha NāṭaputtaNigaṇṭha NāthaputtaNāthaputtaNāṭaputta
Founder or reformer of the Jains. One of six eminent teachers, contemporary with the Buddha; he is described as a outsider. SN.i.66
He was le …
nigrodhārāma →
dppn
Nigrodhārāma1
A grove near Kapilavatthu, where a residence was provided for the Buddha. Vin.i.82 There Mahāpajāpati Gotamī first asked permission for women to enter the Order. This was ref …
nilavāsi →
dppn
A Thera mentioned as staying at the Kukkuṭārāma in Pāṭaliputta. Vin.i.300
niraya →
dppn
Hell. The Saṃyutta and Aṅguttara Nikāyas and the Sutta Nipāta contain a list of hells: Abbuda, Nirabbuda, Ababa, Aṭaṭa, Ahaha, Kumuda, Sogandhika, Uppala, Puṇḍarīka, Paduma. SN.i.149 AN.v.173 Snp.p.12 …
nāgasamāla →
dppn
He was a Sākiyan and entered the Order when the Buddha visited his kinsmen at Kapilavatthu. For some time he was the Buddha’s personal attendant—e.g., when the Buddha breached the Mahāsīhanāda Sutta. …
nālaka →
dppn
Nephew of Asita Kāladevala. When Asita realized that he would not live to see the Buddha, he sought out Nālaka and asked him to leave the world at once and become an ascetic and hold himself in readin …
nāḷandā →
dppn
NāḷandāNālaNālakaNālikaUpatissagāma
Mentioned as a brahmin village in Māgadha, not far from Rājagaha. SN.iv.251 AN.v.120 AN.v.121 SN.v.161
Also mentioned as a town near Rājagaha. The Buddha is menti …
ojasi →
dppn
Servant of Kuvera. He takes Kuvera’s messages and makes them known in Uttarakuru. DN.iii.201
paribbājakā →
dppn
Wanderer. The name given to some of the ascetics and recluses of the Buddha’s time. They were not exclusively brahmin. Their presence seems to have been recognized and respected from earlier times. Ge …
pañcakaṅga →
dppn
The carpenter of Pasenadi, king of Kosala. He was a devoted follower of the Buddha and loved discussion.
The Bahuvedanīya Sutta MN.i.396ff. SN.iv.223f. is based on a discussion between him and Ma …
pañcavaggiyā →
dppn
The name given to the five monks—Koṇḍañña (Aññā Koṇḍañña), Bhaddiya, Vappa, Mahānāma, and Assaji—to whom the Buddha preached his first sermon at Isipatana.
All five joined in the austerities of Gotam …
pessa →
dppn
An elephant trainer of Campā. He visited the Buddha at Gaggarāpokkharanī where Kandaraka was also present, and his conversation on that occasion is recorded in the Kandaraka Sutta. When Pessa had left …
pilindavaccha →
dppn
PilindavacchaPilindivacchaPilindiyavacchaPilindaPilindiPilindiya
A monk whose enigmatic Theragāthā verse speaks of what has come and not departed. Thag.9 Certain devas who had been born in the deva w …
pippaliguhā →
dppn
PippaliguhāPipphaligūhā
A cave near Rājagaha, evidently a favourite haunt of Mahā Kassapa. Once when he lay there grievously ill, the Buddha visited him and cheered him by talking to him of the seven …
piṅgiyānī →
dppn
A brahmin of Vesāli. The Aṅguttara Nikāya records a conversation between him and Kāraṇapālī. The latter meets Piṅgiyānī and, on learning that he was returning from a visit to the Buddha, asks him abou …
puṇṇa →
dppn
Puṇṇa1
He was born in the family of a householder of Suppāraka in the Sunāparanta country. One day he asked the Buddha for a short lesson so that, having learnt it, he might go back to dwe …
pātikaputta →
dppn
A naked ascetic of Vesāli who went about claiming to have greater mystic powers than the Buddha, and thereby much impressed Sunakkhatta. Pātikaputta had prophesied that, after death, the Licchavi gene …
pāveyyakā →
dppn
PāveyyakāPātheyyakā
The name given to the inhabitants of Pāvā—e.g., Pāveyyakā Mallā. DN.ii.165
Pāvā was evidently a centre of Buddhist activity even during the lifetime of the Buddha, and mention is …
pāvārikambavana →
dppn
Pāvārikambavana1
The mango grove of Pāvārika of Kosambī.
Kosambī3parkPāvārikambavana2
A mango grove at Nāḷandā where the Buddha stayed when on a visit there. DN.ii.81 It was t …
pāyāsi →
dppn
…Gavampati met Pāyāsi in the deva world, and Pāyāsi instructed him to teach men to give their gifts with thoroughness and with their…
revata →
dppn
Revata1Khadiravaniya
An eminent disciple of the Buddha, declared by him foremost among forest dwellers. AN.i.24
His Theragāthā verses appear under two names. As Khadiravaniya he admonishe …
reṇu →
dppn
…Sovīra, Videha, Aṅga and Kāsi; their capitals were, respectively, Dantapura, Potana, Māhissatī, Roruka, Mithilā, Campā and Bārāṇasī….
rucī →
dppn
RucīRūpī
An upāsikā, held up as an example to others. AN.iv.347
rāhu →
dppn
RāhuRāhubhadda
An Asura chieftain. The Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.i.49f. says that on one occasion when he seized the Moon god, and on another the Sun god, both these invoked the aid of the Buddha. The Bud …
rājagaha →
dppn
A city, the capital of Māgadha.
The place was called Giribbaja (mountain stronghold) because it was surrounded by five hills—Paṇḍava, Gijjhakūṭa, Vebhāra, Isigili and Vepulla. It is said MN.iii.68 th …
saddhā →
dppn
An upāsikā of Sāvatthī. Thinking that to allow a monk to have intercourse with her would be the highest gift, she accosted a monk and offered…
sahampati →
dppn
A Mahābrahmā. When the Buddha was at the Ajapālanigrodha, hesitating as to whether or not he should preach the Dhamma, Sahampati appeared before him and begged of him to open to the world the doors of …
sakka →
dppn
SakkaVatrabhūVāsavaMaghavāMāghaPurindadaSahassakkhaSahassanettaSujampatiKosiya
Almost always spoken of as chief of the devas. The Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.i.229 contains a list of his names.
- Maghavā, be …
sambhūta →
dppn
Sambhūta1Sītavaniya
A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of how a bhikkhu in the Sītavana (Cool Grove) is victorious. Thag.6
Sambhūta2Sānavāsī
When the Vajjiputtaka heresy aro …
sanaṅkumāra →
dppn
A Mahā Brahmā, whose name means “ever young”. In the Nikāyas DN.i.121 MN.i.358 SN.i.153 AN.v.327 he is mentioned as the author of a famous verse, which is eleswhere attribued to the Buddha. SN.ii.284 …
sañjaya →
dppn
Sañjaya1
A monk whose Theragāthā verse says that since going forth he has not had any hate. Thag.48
Sañjaya2
In the Kaṇṇakatthala Sutta Viḍūḍabha tells the Buddha that it was …
serissaka →
dppn
…which was occupied by Pāyāsi during his life there. Gavampati, who used to go there for his siesta, met him and had a conversation with him,…
setabyā →
dppn
…Setavyā was the Siṃsapāvana, where Kumāra Kassapa lived, and where he preached the Pāyāsi Sutta to the brahmin Pāyāsi, who held a royal…
sigālakamātā →
dppn
SigālakamātāSiṅgālakamātāSigālamātāSiṅgālamātā
She was declared chief of nuns who had attained release by faith. AN.i.25
sigālakapitā →
dppn
SigālakapitāSiṅgālakapitāSigālapitāSiṅgālapitā
A monk whose Theragāthā verse speak of a monk who practices skeleton-meditation in the…
sikhaḍḍī →
dppn
SikhaḍḍīSikhaṇḍī
A Gandhabba, son of Mātali; Bhaddā Suriyavaccasā was at first in love with him, but she was won later by Pañcasikha. DN.ii.268
sikhāmoggallāna →
dppn
SikhāmoggallānaSikhāMoggallāna
A brahmin who once visited the Buddha, saying that he had been told by Soṇakāyana that the Buddha preached the ineffectiveness of all deeds and asking if this were true …
sindhu →
dppn
The Indus river, one of the most important of those that flow from the Himālaya.
Isidāsī was once born as a goat in Sindhavārañña, the “Forest of the Sindhu”. Thig.438
Indus1river
sirimā →
dppn
…is mentioned in a list of eminent upāsikās. AN.iv.347
siviraṭṭha →
dppn
SiviraṭṭhaSiveyyaka
The country of the Sivi people, famous for its cloth, which was called Siveyyaka. Vin.i.278 Pajjota gave a pair of robes of this material to Jīvaka, as a present for his cure. The …
siṃsapāvana →
dppn
…Kassapa once stayed. It was the scene of the preaching of the Pāyāsi Sutta. DN.ii.316
27.69953, 82.553193park
soṇa →
dppn
Soṇa1
A Thera, declared chief of those possessing clear utterance. AN.i.24 He lived in Avantī, where he met Mahākaccāna and was later ordained by him, after much difficulty assembling the …
subrahmā →
dppn
Subrahmā1
A devaputta. He visits the Buddha at Veḷuvana and tells him that his heart is full of dismay. The Buddha replies that the only path out of sorrow is by way of wisdom, renunciat …
sumanā →
dppn
…among the eminent upāsikās. AN.iv.347 She once visited the Buddha, with five hundred royal maidens in five hundred royal chariots, and…
sumāgadhā →
dppn
SumāgadhāSumāgavā
A lotus pond near Rājagaha. The Saṃyutta Nikāya mentions the Buddha as relating the story of a man who went to Sumāgadhā with the thought, “I will speculate about the world.” He saw …
sunakkhatta →
dppn
A Licchavi prince of Vesāli. He was, at one time, a member of the Order and the personal attendant of the Buddha, but was later converted to the views of Korakkhattiya and went about defaming the Budd …
sundarī →
dppn
…Sujāta and a bhikkhunī, Vāsiṭṭhī, Thig.313–324 and later between Sundarī and her mother. Thig.325–338 Sujāta asked Vāsiṭṭhī…
supabbā →
dppn
An upāsikā of Rājagaha. She held the view that one who offered herself for sexual intercourse gave the supreme gift. Vin.iii.39
suppavāsā →
dppn
…alms. AN.i.26 She is included in a list of eminent upāsikās. AN.iv.348
suriyavaccasā →
dppn
SuriyavaccasāBhaddā
A Gandhabba maiden, daughter of Timbaru.
When she went to dance before Sakka, Pañcasikha saw her and fell in love with her, but she favoured Mātali’s son Sikhaṇḍī.
Later she hea …
susumāragiri →
dppn
SusumāragiriSuṃsumāragiri
A city in the Bhagga country, of which it was probably the capital. Near the city was the Bhesakalāvana where the Buddha stayed.
During his visits there he preached the Anu …
sutanā →
dppn
SutanāSudhanā
An eminent upāsikā. AN.iv.347
sāgata →
dppn
Sāgata
He was the personal attendant of the Buddha at he time when Soṇa Kolvisa visited Bimbisāra, with overseers of the eighty thousand townships of Bimbisāra’s kingdom. Sāgata was endowed with supe …
sāketa →
dppn
A town in Kosala. It was regarded in the Buddha’s time as one of the six great cities of India, the others being Campā, Rājagaha, Sāvatthī, Kosambī and Benares. DN.ii.146 In the Vinaya Vin.i.253 howev …
sīha →
dppn
Sīha1
A Licchavi general of Vesāli. He was a follower of the Nigaṇṭhas. When the Buddha visited Vesāli, Sīha, having heard reports of his greatness, wished to see him, but Nigaṇṭha Nāṭaput …
sūciloma →
dppn
A Yakkha. Once, when the Buddha was at the Tankitamañca in Gayā, which was the abode of Sūciloma, Sūciloma and his friend, Khara, happened to be passing by, and Sūciloma, coming up to the Buddha, bent …
tagarasikhī →
dppn
A Pacceka Buddha, MN.iii.69 third among the five hundred sons of Padumavatī, all of whom became Pacceka Buddhas. Suppabuddha, a banker of Rājagaha, having seen the Pacceka Buddha on his way to a park, …
takkasilā →
dppn
The capital of Gandhāra. The Vinaya describes it as the place of education of Jīvaka, the Buddha’s doctor. Vin.i.269f.
Takkasilā is identified with the Greek Taxila, in Rawalpindi in the Punjab.
3 …
tapodārāma →
dppn
A grove near lake Tapodā. In the grove was a monastery where the Buddha seems to have stayed on several occasions. It is said DN.ii.116 that on one such occasion the Buddha gave Ānanda the chance of a …
tatojasī →
dppn
A messenger of Vessavaṇa. DN.iii.201
tejasi →
dppn
One of the messengers employed by Kuvera. DN.iii.201
thullanandā →
dppn
A nun, one of four sisters who all joined the Order, the others being Nandā, Nandavatī and Sundarinandā.
Thulla-Nandā appears to have had charge of a large company of nuns, all of whom followed her …
tissa →
dppn
Tissa1
One of the two chief disciples of Vipassī Buddha. DN.ii.4
Tissa2
A monk who was reborn as a Brahmā with great iddhi-powers. Moggallāna visited him soon after his bir …
ubbhataka →
dppn
A mote-hall built by the Mallas of Pāvā. When it was finished they invited the Buddha to be its first occupant. The Buddha went with the monks and spent the night in the hall. It was on this occasion …
udāyī →
dppn
Udāyī1LāludāyīPaṇḍita Udāyī
There were at least two monks called Udāyī, and it is not always possible to be sure which one is meant. When the Buddha preached the Nāgopama Sutta, AN.iii.344 …
ugga →
dppn
…flesh of sucking pig and Kāsi robes. The Sutta goes on to say that Ugga died soon after and was born among the Manomayadevā. He visited the…
ujjenī →
dppn
The capital of Avanti. In the Buddha’s time, Caṇḍapajjota Vin.i.276 was king of Ujjenī and there was friendly intercourse between that city and Māgadha, whose king was Seniya Bimbisāra. After Bimbisār …
upananda →
dppn
Upananda1
A monk, belonging to the Sākyan clan, who was known for his greed in procuring requisites. Several incidents connected with him are mentioned in the Vinaya. Once he promised to s …
upasīdarī →
dppn
A Pacceka Buddha, mentioned in the Isigili Sutta. MN.iii.70
upasīva →
dppn
One of the disciples of Bāvarī. Snp.1007 The questions he asked the Buddha, when he visited him in the company of his colleagues, are recorded in the Upasīva-māṇavaa-pucchā. Snp.1069–1076
upavāna →
dppn
A monk who was occasionally the attendant of the Buddha, and who features in a number of discourses. Once when the Buddha was attacked by cramp, Upavāna, with the help of his lay-friend Devahita, obt …
uruvelakappa →
dppn
…was visited by the headman Rāsiya, and he seems to have talked to him on various topics connected with the doctrine. SN.iv.330ff. Record is also…
uruvelā →
dppn
…to Uruvelā, to the Kappāsikavanasanda and converted the Bhaddavaggiyā. Vin.i.23f. At Uruvelā dwelt also the Tebhātika-Jatilas:…
uruvelākassapa →
dppn
UruvelākassapaKassapa
One of three brothers, the Tebhātika-Jatilas, living at Uruvelā. After initial resistance, all became the Buddha’s followers. He lived on the banks of the Nerañjara with five h …
uruññā →
dppn
Uruññā UjuññāUguññāUdaññaUjjuññā
A district and a town in Kosala. Once when the Buddha was staying at the Deer Park in Kaṇṇakatthala in the neighbourhood of the city, Pasenadi, who happened to be at …
uttara →
dppn
…spoke sarcastically of Pāyāsi’s generosity, and on being challenged by Pāyāsi to show what should be done, Uttara gave gladly and with his…
uttarāpatha →
dppn
The northern division of Jambudīpa. Its boundaries are nowhere explicitly stated in Pāḷi literature. Perhaps Uttarāpatha was originally the name of a great trade-route, the northern high road which e …
uvāla →
dppn
UvālaUpavāla
He was examined by the Saṅgha in connection with an offence he had committed. He first denied it, then confessed it, then denied it again, and made counter-charges and spoke lies, knowi …
vajjiyamāhita →
dppn
A householder of Campā, a devout and skilled follower of the Buddha. Once, when on his way to see the Buddha at Gaggarā Lake, he found he had arrived too early and went into the Paribbājakārāma near b …
vajjī →
dppn
…Kosala, Malla, Vajji, Kāsi, Māgadha, and thus back, SN.v.348 and he preached to the people, mostly in the Kūṭāgārasālā in Vesāli….
vakkali →
dppn
Vakkali
A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of never relinquishing energy, whether ill or happy, while meditating in the forest. Thag.350–354 The Buddha declared him foremost among those of implicit …
vaṅgīsa →
dppn
…the Buddha—e.g., the Subhāsita Sutta, Thag.1227–1230 a sutta on Nibbāna, Thag.1238–1245 and a sutta preached at the Pavāraṇā ceremony….
vediyaka →
dppn
VediyakaVediya
A mountain to the north of Ambasaṇḍā, in which was the Indasālaguhā, where the Buddha stayed. The mountain was bathed in radiance when Sakka visited the Buddha on the occasion of the p …
vepacitti →
dppn
VepacittiSambara
An Asura chieftain, who was present with Namuci (Māra) at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.259
Vepacitti was the friend of Rāhu, and when Rāhu seized Candimā and Suriya …
vesāli →
dppn
A city, capital of the Licchavis. It is not possible to know how many visits were paid by the Buddha to Vesāli, but the books would lead us to infer that they were several. Various Vinaya rules are me …
vetaraṇi →
dppn
A river in the Great Hell. SN.i.21 Snp.674 It may be the same as the great “Caustic River” referred to in the Devadatta Sutta. MN.iii.185 Its waters are sharp and bitter, Snp.674 and the river flows b …
veḷuvana →
dppn
Veḷuvana1Veṇuvana
A park near Rājagaha, the pleasure garden of Bimbisāra. When the Buddha first visited Rājagaha, after his Enlightenment, he stayed at the Latthivanuyyāna. Vin.i.35 The da …
videha →
dppn
…Adjacent to it were Kāsi and Kosala. One of Bimbisāra’s queens was probably from Videha. In earlier times Videha was evidently a…
vāsabhagāmaka →
dppn
VāsabhagāmakaVāsabhagāma
A village in Kāsī. It was once the residence of Kassapa Thera. Vin.i.312f.
Kāsī3town
vāseṭṭha →
dppn
…Vāseṭṭha (Sanskrit Vāsiṣṭha). In the Mahā Parinibbāna Sutta DN.ii.147 DN.ii.159 we find the Mallas of Kusināra addressed as…
yamelutekulā →
dppn
Two brahmins, probably named Yamelu and Tekula, who proposed to the Buddha that the Dhamma should be put into Sanskrit metre chandasi. The Buddha refused their request. Vin.ii.139
yasa →
dppn
…the first tevācikā upāsikā. When Yasa’s intimate friends, Vimala, Subāhu, Punnaji and Gavampati, heard of Yasa’s ordination they…
yassasī →
dppn
The name of a Pacceka Buddha. MN.iii.69
āmalakīvana →
dppn
ĀmalakīvanaĀmalakivana
A grove at Cātumā. The Buddha once stayed there, and it was on that occasion that the Cātumā Sutta was preached. MN.i.456
Cātumā3park
ānanda →
dppn
One of the principal disciples of the Buddha. He was a first cousin of the Buddha and was deeply attached to him. Ānanda entered the Order in the second year of the Buddha’s ministry, together with ot …
āpaṇa →
dppn
A city in the Aṅguttarāpa country, probably its capital. The Buddha once visited the city with 1,250 monks and the whole company was entertained by the Jaṭila Keṇiya. Vin.i.245ff. From Āpaṇa the Bud …
ātumā →
dppn
A town that lay between Kusinārā and Sāvatthī. Once the Buddha, with a large company of bhikkhus, visited the town. At that time there dwelt in it a monk who had been ordained late in life and had for …
āḷavī →
dppn
Āḷavī1
A town between Sāvatthī and Rājagaha. The Buddha goes from Sāvatthī to Kīṭāgiri, thence to Āḷavī, and finally, to Rājagaha. The Buddha, on several occasions, stayed at Āḷavī at the …
kammaṭṭhāna →
farkas
a meditáció tárgya, gyakorlási terület
kasiṇa →
farkas
eszköz, meditációs tárgy
manasikāra →
farkas
figyelem
saṁbojjhaṅga →
farkas
megvilágosodási tényező
yoniso manasikāra →
farkas
végsőkig hatoló, átható-, mélyreható tudatműködés
abbhanumodita →
ncped
(from abbhanumodati) one who approves; one who prasies.
abbhanumoditar →
ncped
(from abbhanumodati) one who approves; one who prasies.
abbhaññāsi →
ncped
abbhiññāsi →
ncped
abbhokāsi →
ncped
(an ascetic or bhikkhu) living in the open, in the open air.
abbhokāsika →
ncped
(an ascetic or bhikkhu) living in the open, in the open air.
abbhokāsin →
ncped
(an ascetic or bhikkhu) living in the open, in the open air.
abbhudāhasi →
ncped
(he) uttered, introduced (a subject of conversation).
abbhuyyāsi →
ncped
abbhuṭṭhāsi →
ncped
abhilāsi →
ncped
wishing for, desiring.
abhilāsin →
ncped
wishing for, desiring.
abhippasīdati →
ncped
has faith or confidence (in, loc); is well-disposed (towards, loc).
abhippasīdiṃsu →
ncped
abhirucita →
ncped
pleasing, agreeable, approved.
abhirādhi →
ncped
pleasing, giving satisfaction.
abhirādhin →
ncped
pleasing, giving satisfaction.
abhisamācārika →
ncped
belonging to good conduct (the minimum of decent behavior), proper; relating to the basic discipline; belonging to the basic or minor discipline
abhisaṅkhāsi →
ncped
abhivādanasīlī →
ncped
habitually respectful
abhivādanasīlīn →
ncped
habitually respectful
abhāsitvā →
ncped
uttering; having spoken.
adhiccāpattika →
ncped
rarely, or occasionally offending
adhicittasikkhā →
ncped
training in (higher) thought, in meditation.
adhimattakasimāna →
ncped
excessive leanness; serious emaciation
adhipaññāsikkhā →
ncped
training in (higher) wisdom.
adhisīlasikkhā →
ncped
training in (higher) moral behavior.
adhiṭṭhāna →
ncped
support, basis; standpoint; abode; determination, resolution; fixing the mind on; determining, controlling, producing (by supernatural power); taking (formal) possession of, designating.
agghati →
ncped
is worth, has the value of; deserves; frequently in phrase kalaṃ na agghati (soḷasiṃ), is not worth a (sixteenth) part (of).
aggi-m-āsīna →
ncped
aggi-m-āsīna
mfn. sitting near a fire
ajjhabhāsi →
ncped
addressed.
ajjhabhāsiṃ →
ncped
ajjhabhāsiṃsu →
ncped
ajjhārūha →
ncped
overgrowing, dominating, parasitical.
ajjhārūhati →
ncped
grows in and up over (as a parasite); spreads over, dominates.
ajjhāvasī →
ncped
ajjuka →
ncped
name of a plant, perhaps white basil.
akanta →
ncped
not desired or wished; unpleasing
akasiralābhin →
ncped
obtaining with ease; abundantly obtaining
akicchalābhi →
ncped
obtaining easily
akicchalābhin →
ncped
obtaining easily
akkhuddāvakāsa →
ncped
being a considerable occasion (for …) (?)); of no mean appearance (?)
akkhāsi →
ncped
akkodhana →
ncped
free from anger; not easily angered. forbearing
akkodhupāyāsi →
ncped
akkodhupāyāsin →
ncped
akkosakaparibhāsika →
ncped
(one) who abuses and insults.
akkosavatthu →
ncped
basis, ground for abuse
akāsi →
ncped
akāsika →
ncped
not from Kāsi; inferior
akāsiṃ →
ncped
amarāvikkhepika →
ncped
(one) who equivocates; who gives evasive answers; who cannot be pinned down.
anakkosakaparibhāsika →
ncped
(one) who does not abuse or insult
anantevāsika →
ncped
without resident pupils, i.e. without internal impurities
anasita →
ncped
what is not eaten
anassāsika →
ncped
discouraging, comfortless; unreliable.
antevāsi →
ncped
‘dwelling near or in the house (of his master)’, (who is) a (resident) pupil; an apprentice
antevāsika →
ncped
(being) a (resident) pupil.
antevāsin →
ncped
‘dwelling near or in the house (of his master)’, (who is) a (resident) pupil; an apprentice
antevāsinikamyatā →
ncped
desire to get pupils
antevāsinī →
ncped
‘dwelling near or in the house (of her master)’, (who is) a (resident) pupil; an apprentice
anugamāsi →
ncped
anumasi →
ncped
anupadajjeyyāsi →
ncped
anupariyāsi →
ncped
see anupariyāti)
anuppadajjeyyāsi →
ncped
anuppadāsi →
ncped
anupubbasikkhā →
ncped
regular or gradual training.
anupāsikā →
ncped
one who is not a female lay-disciple
anupāsita →
ncped
anusikkhati →
ncped
learns, practises, studies; esp. practises (something, acc.) in imitation of (somebody, gen.), follows someone’s example in; follows, imitates (someone, usually gen., occasionally acc.).
anusāsi →
ncped
anusāsikā →
ncped
who advises; an instructor, adviser; a preceptor
anusāsita →
ncped
anusāsitabba →
ncped
anusāsitvā →
ncped
anusāsiya →
ncped
anusāsiyamāna →
ncped
anuvasitvā →
ncped
anuññāsi →
ncped
anvakāsi →
ncped
he threw, scattered.
anālapanatā →
ncped
, the ceasing to speak, the silencing (?)
anārammaṇa →
ncped
without a basis; without an object
anārādhaka →
ncped
not winning approval, not pleasing; unsuccessful
apabbūhati →
ncped
pushes aside, removes;
apabyūhati →
ncped
pushes aside, removes;
apabyūheti →
ncped
pushes aside, removes;
apakkamati →
ncped
departs; goes away; leaves; retires, turns aside.
apanidheti →
ncped
- sg places aside; hides, conceals.
apasakkati →
ncped
goes away or aside.
apaviyūhati →
ncped
pushes aside, removes;
api →
ncped
-
even, also; even though, although;
- prothetic (at the beginning of a sentence or clause)
- enclitic
-
but, and (at the beginning of a clause)
-
as interrogative particle (usually at the …
appakasirena →
ncped
with little difficulty
apāyamukha →
ncped
- outlet (for water).
- cause, occasion of loss or moral deterioration
ariyasīli →
ncped
having the (moral) nature of a noble one, of sublime practice
ariyasīlin →
ncped
having the (moral) nature of a noble one, of sublime practice
asicamma →
ncped
sword and shield
asiloma →
ncped
with swords or knives for hair
asipattavana →
ncped
forest of trees with swords or knives for leaves
asissaṃ →
ncped
asissāmi →
ncped
asisūnā →
ncped
butcher’s knife and chopping block
asita →
ncped
asita1
neuter scythe; sickle.
asita2
pp neuter eating
asitatiga →
ncped
overcoming the dark (fortnight?):
asitavyābhaṅgī →
ncped
sickle and carrying pole or flail
assasi →
ncped
comforted.
assasitvā →
ncped
assu →
ncped
assu1
neuter a tear; tears.
assu2
ind. expletive particle; particle of emphasis or inquiry.
asīsaka →
ncped
without a head, headless.
asīti →
ncped
num. eighty.
asītika →
ncped
of eighty years; eighty years old.
atthavasi →
ncped
pursuing an aim
atthavasika →
ncped
pursuing an aim; pursuing the goal
atthavasin →
ncped
pursuing an aim
avahāsi →
ncped
avasissati →
ncped
is left over; is left as a remnant; remains.
avasissi →
ncped
avasissiṃsu →
ncped
avasiṭṭha →
ncped
left over, remaining; the rest (of)
avatthasi →
ncped
avaṭṭhasi →
ncped
ayasiṅghātaka →
ncped
an iron bowl
aḍḍhakāsiya →
ncped
made of a sort of cloth from Kāsi (?); (according to commentaries: worth 500)
aḍḍhamāsika →
ncped
fortnightly
aṅgulī →
ncped
finger (often in pi. including the thumb); (occasionally) a toe.
ca →
ncped
indeclinable
- and, both, also; moreover, as well as.
- expressing immediate connection between two actions or their simultaneous occurrence.
- a disjunctive particle: but, on the other hand; yet. …
cakkhussa →
ncped
pleasing to the eyes.
caturāsīti →
ncped
num 84
caturāsītiṃ →
ncped
num.
catuyojanasitika →
ncped
measuring 400 yojanas.
cetasika →
ncped
- (mfn.) mental; connected with thought or intention.
- (m. n.) a mental state, a form of thought or intention.
cetavasippatta →
ncped
who has become in control of his thoughts, who has attained mastery over his thoughts.
cetāpana →
ncped
(& ~a, f.?) (from cetāpeti) exchanging; basis for exchange or purchase; asking for,
chammāsika →
ncped
lasting for six months; being at the age of six months.
chamāsika →
ncped
lasting for six months; being at the age of six months.
chandavāsinī →
ncped
wife obtained with her free will.
chavasisa →
ncped
skull.
chavasitta →
ncped
pot used at rites for the dead, a funeral pot.
chijjati →
ncped
chijjati1
pr. 3 sg. of chindati; (quasi 4th class, in form identical with pass.; the meanings overlap), (intrans.) breaks, breaks off; dries up, comes to an end.
chijjati2
pas …
ciranivāsī →
ncped
staying for a long time.
ciranivāsīn →
ncped
staying for a long time.
cirappavāsi →
ncped
long absent from home.
cirappavāsin →
ncped
long absent from home.
cullasīla →
ncped
the lesser (rules) of moral behavior.
cullāsīti →
ncped
num. eighty four.
cātuddasika →
ncped
(from cātuddasī) on the 14th day of a lunar fortnight.
cātuddasī →
ncped
the 14th day (night) of a fortnight.
cātuddasīṃ →
ncped
adverb on the fourteenth day; for the fourteenth day.
cātumāsīnī →
ncped
(from catumasa) (the day of the full moon) which ends a four-month period (of rains residence)
cīrakavāsika →
ncped
‘wearing strips’, a kind of torture.
cūḷasīla →
ncped
cūḷāsīti →
ncped
num. of cullāsīti
dadeyyāsi →
ncped
of dassati
dajjeyyāsi →
ncped
of dassati
dasasikkhāpadika →
ncped
(one) who follows, observes, the ten sikkhāpadas.
dasika →
ncped
an end or edge of cloth; a hem or border.
dasikasutta →
ncped
thread from the end of cloth; ? a loose thread.
dasikā →
ncped
devasikaṃ →
ncped
adverb daily; every day.
dhorayhasīla →
ncped
accustomed to bear burdens, to take on duties.
dhātu →
ncped
-
the basic material element; a primary element.
-
a principle (?)
-
- one of the 18 constituent elements of (sensory) experience.
- an element, a conditioned constituent, of experience.
-
a …
dosinapuṇṇamāsī →
ncped
dosināpunnamāsī →
ncped
clear full-moon night.
duddasika →
ncped
disagreeable to the sight; of unpleasing appearance, ugly.
dukkhanirodha →
ncped
the stopping, ceasing, ending, of dukkha.
dukkhaṃ →
ncped
in discomfort; uneasily; in pain.
dumāsika →
ncped
of two months growth.
dumāsikaṃ →
ncped
indeclinable within two months (?)
dunnikkhitta →
ncped
badly or wrongly placed, poorly set out; not laid aside or stored properly
dvādasamāsika →
ncped
consisting of twelve months.
dvādasamāsiya →
ncped
dvāsīti →
ncped
eighty two.
dāsi →
ncped
female slave.
dāsidāsa →
ncped
dāsiputta →
ncped
the son of a female slave.
dāsī →
ncped
female slave; a concubine.
dāsīdāsa →
ncped
male and female slaves.
eka-m-antaṃ →
ncped
eka-m-antaṃ
adv. (or ekam antaṃ)
- to one side (showing respect); at a respectful distance.
- on one side, aside; out of the way; a little apart.
- to one side, apart; at a distance; in private …
ekam antaṃ →
ncped
(or eka-m-antaṃ)
- to one side (showing respect); at a respectful distance.
- on one side, aside; out of the way; a little apart.
- to one side, apart; at a distance; in private, on one’s own. 4 …
ekapalāsika →
ncped
with a single layered sole
ekavatthuka →
ncped
having the same basis or ground; relating to the same matter
ekuttarika →
ncped
a section of sets increasing by one
ekuttariya →
ncped
a section of sets increasing by one
gacchasi →
ncped
of gacchati
gambhīrasīta →
ncped
yielding a deep furrow.
gamissasi →
ncped
of gacchati
gañchasi →
ncped
of gacchati
gehasita →
ncped
connected with, attached to, rooted in, the household (sensual) life; appropriate only for the household life.
ghurughurupassāsi →
ncped
breathing with a snort, snoring; wheezing and puffing.
ghurughurupassāsin →
ncped
breathing with a snort, snoring; wheezing and puffing.
gopānasī →
ncped
rafter; a curved roof beam.
gopānasīvaṅka →
ncped
as crooked as a gopānasī.
gulasi →
ncped
kind of plant.
iddhipāda →
ncped
basis of supernatural power(s)
iti →
ncped
iti1
ind. (before vowels except i usually taking the form ice or, occasionally, itv), in this way; so; thus (often following a clause ending with ti); iti is used especially to mark
- a …
iva →
ncped
like, as; as if, as it were; (a) sometimes combined with a preceding vowel; b) sometimes separated from a preceding vowel by a sandhi consonant, in which case a preceding long vowel is sometimes short …
jarasigāla →
ncped
an old jackal; a wretched jackal.
jarasiṅgala →
ncped
jāneyyāsi →
ncped
of jānāti
kacci →
ncped
when followed by nu sometimes, in verse, taking the form kaccin) interrogative particle introducing a question. Often expecting or, more usually, hoping for the answer ‘yes’: “I hope that…”, “surely … …
kalahappavaḍḍhana-akiccakari →
ncped
increasing contention, fomenting strife
kalahappavaḍḍhana-akiccakarin →
ncped
increasing contention, fomenting strife
kalahappavaḍḍhana →
ncped
increasing contention, fomenting strife
kalahappavaḍḍhanī →
ncped
increasing contention, fomenting strife
kanta →
ncped
kanta1
mfn. & masculine desired; loved; pleasing, lovely.
kanta2
pp mfn. spun
kantehi →
ncped
pleasingly; in a desired way
kantena →
ncped
pleasingly; in a desired way
kappati →
ncped
is suitable to, is fitting; for (+gen./dat., occasionally + loc.); is allowed, is lawful.
kappāsika →
ncped
cotton, made of cotton
kappāsikapaṇṇa →
ncped
the leaf of the cotton plant
kappāsikasukhuma →
ncped
very fine cotton; made of very fine cotton
kappāsikā →
ncped
the cotton plant
kappāsiya →
ncped
cotton, made of cotton
kappāsiyā →
ncped
the cotton plant
kareyyasi →
ncped
karissasi →
ncped
kasi →
ncped
plowing; cultivation of soil; agriculture
kasira →
ncped
- {mfn.) difficult; attended with pain or labor; spare, austere.
- (n.) difficulty; trouble, labor.
kasiralābhi →
ncped
obtaining with difficulty, only with great effort; scarcely obtaining
kasiralābhin →
ncped
obtaining with difficulty, only with great effort; scarcely obtaining
kasiravuttika →
ncped
subsisting with difficulty; barely subsisting
kasirena →
ncped
with difficulty, with great labor; painfully; scarcely
kasitvā →
ncped
kasitvāna →
ncped
kasiṇa →
ncped
all, whole, entire.
kasiṇāyatana →
ncped
basis or source for total stillness
kasī →
ncped
plowing; cultivation of soil; agriculture
kathaṃ hi nāma →
ncped
+ fut. (or occasionally + opt.) how could …? how could … possibly? (expressing amazement and/or disapproval)
kattikacātumāsinī →
ncped
the (day of the) full moon in Kattika which ends a four-month period of rains-residence.
kattikatemāsikapuṇṇamā →
ncped
the (day of the) full moon in pubbakattika which ends a three month period of rains-residence.
kattikatemāsipuṇṇamā →
ncped
the (day of the) full moon in pubbakattika which ends a three month period of rains-residence.
kaḷopi →
ncped
(occasionally khaḷopi) a container; a pot; a basket.
kaṭasivaḍḍhana →
ncped
causing a heaping up of the cemetery ground, filling the cemetery
kaṭasī →
ncped
cemetery ground; a place where corpses are deposited.
khalitasira →
ncped
(also khalitaṃsira(s)) with a balding or bald head
khalitasiras →
ncped
(also khalitaṃsira(s)) with a balding or bald head
khalitaṃsira →
ncped
(also khalitasira(s)) with a balding or bald head
khalitaṃsiras →
ncped
(also khalitasira(s)) with a balding or bald head
khalu →
ncped
(a particle of emphasis, stressing the preceding word; signifying a report, something heard; sometimes merely expletive; occasionally expressing prohibition:) indeed, truly; so they say, as I have heard.
khandhakavatta →
ncped
…prescribed in the Khandhaka section of the Vinayapiṭaka citing 71 rules from Pārivāsikakkhandhaka (Vin ii 31, 28–33, 32) and eleven from…
khattavijjāsippa →
ncped
the skill in polity; the branch of knowledge that is political science
kheḷāsika →
ncped
one who eats spittle; one who eats or uses what ought to be rejected
kho →
ncped
(sometimes written khv before a following initial vowel, which is usually lengthened), an enclitic particle (extremely common, esp. in the prose of Vin, DN, MN, SN, and AN) which,
- emphasises the p …
khuddānukhuddaka →
ncped
lesser, minor; the least important; the very smallest; the various small or minor …; (n.) a minor disciplinary rule; the basic or minor discipline
khurasilā →
ncped
whetstone
khurasipāṭikā →
ncped
razor case
khāṇu →
ncped
(occasionally written as khānu) a stump (of a tree); a trunk.
kilāsi →
ncped
kind of leprosy.
kilāsika →
ncped
afflicted with leprosy, leprous
kilāsiya →
ncped
afflicted with leprosy, leprous
kinti →
ncped
interrog.
- (emphasising interrog. meaning) why indeed? how precisely? exactly what? have you indeed …
- (introducing a clause of purpose (with opt. )): why? so that …; in order that …
kodhana →
ncped
inclined to anger, easily angered, bad-tempered; angry.
kodhupāyāsi →
ncped
angry and annoyed
kodhupāyāsin →
ncped
angry and annoyed
kumbhadāsika →
ncped
the slave girl who fetches water, a scullery-maid; a prostitute
kumbhadāsī →
ncped
the slave girl who fetches water, a scullery-maid; a prostitute
kupita →
ncped
(occasionally also written as kuppita) agitated, disturbed; in a state of unrest; provoked, angry; failed, invalid
kusumitasikhara →
ncped
with blossoming crests.
kāhasi →
ncped
kākapeyya →
ncped
full to the brim (that a crow can easily drink of it)
kākasīsa →
ncped
with a crow’s head; whose head is like (the color of) a crow
kālayuttaṃ →
ncped
suitably for the time or occasion; when it is fitting for a particular time
kāsika →
ncped
coming from Kāsi (of cloth: of fine cotton or muslin; of sandal: of fine quality);
kāsikacandana →
ncped
fine sandal from Kāsi
kāsikasukhuma →
ncped
fine garment of muslin from from Kāsi
kāsiya →
ncped
coming from Kāsi (of cloth: of fine cotton or muslin; of sandal: of fine quality);
kāsāyavāsi →
ncped
wearing a yellowish-red robe
kāsāyavāsin →
ncped
wearing a yellowish-red robe
kāyamānasika →
ncped
connected with the body and mind
kūṭasimbalī →
ncped
kind of cotton plant; a kind of silk-cotton tree.
nabha →
ncped
(nom. ~aṃ, ~o ; acc. ~aṃ ; instr. ~asā ; gen. ~assa ; abl. ~ā, ~asā, ~aso ; loc. ~asi, ~asmiṃ, ~amhi, ~e), the sky, the atmosphere.
nabhas →
ncped
(nom. ~aṃ, ~o ; acc. ~aṃ ; instr. ~asā ; gen. ~assa ; abl. ~ā, ~asā, ~aso ; loc. ~asi, ~asmiṃ, ~amhi, ~e), the sky, the atmosphere.
nabhasigama →
ncped
going in the sky.
nakhasikhā →
ncped
the tip of the nail.
nantakavāsi →
ncped
wearing rags.
nantakavāsin →
ncped
wearing rags.
nassāsiṃ →
ncped
of nassati
navaṭṭhānika →
ncped
connected with nine occasions or matters
nekkhammasita →
ncped
connected with, attached to, rooted in, the of renunciation; appropriate (only) to the life of renunciation.
nevāsika →
ncped
resident, in (present or long-term) residence; a resident; a resident.
nibbindati →
ncped
is despondent; becomes wearied, fed up (with, loc., occasionally acc. or instr.), feels disenchantment or dissatisfaction or disgust (with, loc., occasionally acc. or instr.); gives up, turns away from (abl.)
nibbāna →
ncped
- the ceasing to burn, going out.
- freedom from care or passion, a sense of bodily well-being; ease, happiness.
- the ceasing to burn, going out (of the fires of passion etc); the ceasing, coming …
nidāna →
ncped
- cause, ground, underlying and determining factor; antecedent: occasion.
- preamble; introduction (giving occasion, setting, context)
nigama →
ncped
occasionally ~ani), a small town, a market town; the people of a town.
niggaha →
ncped
(occasion for) refutation; reprimand; chastisement; punishment.
nihita →
ncped
nihita1
laid aside; (what is) deposited, stored; hidden; laid down
nihita2
pp mfn. of nihi set in motion; impelled
nihitadaṇḍa →
ncped
of nihita who has laid aside, eschewed, violence
nikkhipati →
ncped
- throws or puts or lays down; puts into; places, sets down; sets out; lays (eggs)
- lays aside; sets aside; puts away, stores; deposits; entrusts.
nikkhitta →
ncped
of nikkhipati cast down; put down, laid down; set down, set out, set forth; set aside, laid aside; deposited; installed
nikujjati →
ncped
nikujjati1
pr. 3 sg. tums upside down, overtums; places face downwards; esp. tums (a layman’s bowl) upside down, refuses alms (with a formal act of the saṅgha)
nikujjati2
pr …
nirodha →
ncped
- ceasing, cessation; the being no more; stopping, shutting off.
- (for saññāvedayitanirodha) the cessation of conception and feeling.
nirodhadhamma →
ncped
liable to cessation; inevitably ceasing.
nivāsi →
ncped
living (in), dwelling, staying; a (permanent) inhabitant.
nivāsin →
ncped
living (in), dwelling, staying; a (permanent) inhabitant.
niyyāsi →
ncped
of niyyāti
niṭṭhām gaccathi →
ncped
is decided, is certain; knows; concludes, is convinced; ( ~aṃ gata is often written niṭṭhaṅgata, or occasionally there is niṭṭhāgata) reaches completion; achieves its aim or culminating point.
nāma →
ncped
nāma1
indeclinable
- by name, called.
- as a marker of emphasis
- to mark a word being defined or explained.
- to emphasize a preceding word; with interrogatives or other partic …
nāsikasota →
ncped
nāsikā →
ncped
nostril; a nose; a snout.
nāsikāloma →
ncped
nostril hair.
nāsikāsota →
ncped
nostril.
nāsita →
ncped
of nāseti removed; expelled; spoiled, ruined; destroyed
nāsitabba →
ncped
nāsitaka →
ncped
(one) who is subject to expulsion.
nāsiyamāna →
ncped
of nāseti
nīlakasiṇa →
ncped
meditation based on (something) dark blue; a dark blue meditation object; (the jhana) which is or is brought about by meditation based on (something) dark blue.
obhāsi →
ncped
obhāsita →
ncped
illumination, brightness
obhāsitabba →
ncped
odātakasiṇa →
ncped
concentration on the color white; a white meditational device
okkamma →
ncped
having gone aside (from); having gone over, neglected.
okāsa →
ncped
space, room; place, area; occasion, opportunity; possibility, chance.
omasitvā →
ncped
omasiṃsu →
ncped
opadhika →
ncped
connected with material acquisitions and attachment; (according to commentaries) forming a basis for rebirth.
orasika →
ncped
belonging to or in one’s breast.
otomasika →
ncped
(one) who is in the dark.
santevāsika →
ncped
with resident pupils, i.e. with internal impurities
sukhambiya →
ncped
easily made stiff (with fear); easily hindered
sāntevāsika →
ncped
with resident pupils, i.e. with internal impurities
ta →
ncped
demonstr. pronoun & adv.
- he, she, it; this, that (often referring back to someone/something just mentioned); sometimes, for emphasis, connected with a 1st or 2nd person verb or pronoun, or with ot …
tad →
ncped
demonstr. pronoun & adv.
- he, she, it; this, that (often referring back to someone/something just mentioned); sometimes, for emphasis, connected with a 1st or 2nd person verb or pronoun, or with ot …
tasinā →
ncped
tasiṇā →
ncped
thirst; craving.
tatra →
ncped
adverb
- there; in that place; to that place.
- as loc. of ta(d): in that; in those; in regard to that; in that case; on that occasion.
- (repeated): in that and that place, here and there; on thi …
tattha →
ncped
adverb
- there, in that place.
- there, to that place.
- as loc. of ta(d): in that; in regard to that; in that case; on that occasion.
- as correlative to yattha.
- (repeated): in that and that …
tejasi →
ncped
tejasin →
ncped
tejokasiṇa →
ncped
meditation based on fire; the meditation object fire; (the jhana) which is or is brought about by meditation based on fire.
tiṭṭhantu →
ncped
of tiṭṭhati; esp. set aside…; never mind…
tiṭṭhatu →
ncped
imperat. 3 sg. of tiṭṭhati; esp. let stand aside…; set aside…; let wait…; never mind…
tosana →
ncped
contenting; pleasing; contentment; satisfaction.
tuṅganāsika →
ncped
having a prominent nose.
udakakkhandha →
ncped
tub of water; a basin for water (round the root of a tree); a a mass, a great quantity of water
udakakoṭṭhaka →
ncped
tub of water; a basin for water (round the root of a tree); a bathroom, a room containing water
ukkhittasika →
ncped
(one) with a drawn sword; with sword raised
ukkāsi →
ncped
ukkāsikā →
ncped
pad of cloth (for rubbing the body).
ukkāsitabba →
ncped
ukkāsitasadda →
ncped
the sound of coughing.
ukkāsitvā →
ncped
upadhi →
ncped
worldly possessions or belongings, acquisitions (according to commentaries including the body); attachment to such possessions (forming a basis for rebirth).
upajīvati →
ncped
lives upon, supports oneself by, makes a living from (+ acc.; occasionally + instr.); is dependent on, serves; makes use of.
upakāsiṃ →
ncped
assisted, helped; served; fostered, took care of.
upanisā →
ncped
- sitting near (a teacher) to listen, attention; secret knowledge.
- cause, basis; condition, prerequisite.
upari →
ncped
- (adv.) up, above, upwards; upstream; further, in addition; afterwards, later (in a text).
- (prep, or postp.)over, above; upon, on (+ gen. or loc.; occasionally + abl.; often written as cpd.).
upasaṃhasi →
ncped
upasiṅghati →
ncped
smells, sniffs; kisses.
upatiṭṭhati →
ncped
stands near, stands by; places oneself by; presents oneself; is present, appears; stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships
upavasitvā →
ncped
upayāsi →
ncped
upaññāsiṃ →
ncped
upaḷāsitvā →
ncped
making sound, playing
upaṭṭhahati →
ncped
stands near, stands by; places oneself by; presents oneself; is present, appears; stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships
upaṭṭhaheti →
ncped
stands near, stands by; places oneself by; presents oneself; is present, appears; stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships
upaṭṭhenta →
ncped
(~entī)n. stands near, stands by; places oneself by; presents oneself; is present, appears; stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships
upaṭṭheti →
ncped
stands near, stands by; places oneself by; presents oneself; is present, appears; stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships
upaṭṭhāsi →
ncped
upaṭṭhāsiṃ →
ncped
upaṭṭhāti →
ncped
stands near, stands by; places oneself by; presents oneself; is present, appears; stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships
uppalasikharopama →
ncped
like the bud of the blue lotus
upāsikā →
ncped
female lay-follower, female lay-disciple (of the Buddha)
upāsita →
ncped
served, honored
upāsitar →
ncped
(from upāsati) one who serves, who honors.
upāsituṃ →
ncped
upāyāsabahula →
ncped
irritable, easily annoyed
upāyāsita →
ncped
troubled, irritated.
utrāsi →
ncped
(from uttāsa) fearful, very afraid.
utrāsin →
ncped
(from uttāsa) fearful, very afraid.
uttarasīsaka →
ncped
with its head to the north
uttasitvā →
ncped
uttāna →
ncped
on one’s back, supine; with the mouth or opening uppermost; spread out; clear; plain, easily understood; shallow.
uttānaka →
ncped
on one; s back, supine; clear, easily understood.
uttāsi →
ncped
(from uttāsa) fearful, very afraid.
uttāsin →
ncped
(from uttāsa) fearful, very afraid.
uṇhīsasīsa →
ncped
whose head is like a turban in appearance (one of the 32 characteristics of a mahāpurisa)
uṭṭhāsi →
ncped
stood up, got up; sprung up, arose; came forth, appeared.
ñasi →
ncped
of jānāti
ābhicetasika →
ncped
mental, concerned with consciousness; or concerned with higher consciousness, superior thought.
ābhisamācārika →
ncped
belonging to good conduct (the minimum of decent behavior), proper; relating to the basic discipline; belonging to the basic or minor discipline
ādeyyavācana →
ncped
whose speech is persuasive or influential.
ādeyyavākyavacana →
ncped
whose speech is persuasive or influential.
ādiṇṇasipātika →
ncped
with split or burst seed pods.
āgamāsi →
ncped
āgamāsiṃ →
ncped
āghātavatthu →
ncped
occasion of ill-will; reason for resentment
āhāsi →
ncped
spoken; declared, related; quoted
ākāsakasiṇa →
ncped
concentration on space, meditation based on space; the meditation object space
ālasiya →
ncped
idleness; sloth; waste of energy
ālokapharaṇa →
ncped
pervasion or pervading with light or insight
āmasi →
ncped
āmasitvā →
ncped
ānutrāsi →
ncped
not fearful; not afraid
ānutrāsin →
ncped
not fearful; not afraid
ānuttāsi →
ncped
not fearful; not afraid
ānuttāsin →
ncped
not fearful; not afraid
āpokasiṇa →
ncped
meditation based on water; the meditation-object water
ārammaṇa →
ncped
basis, starting point (for producing or initiating activity), footing; basis of meditation; object, object of consideration, sense-object.
āroceti →
ncped
announces; informs; tells (something, acc., to someone, dat./gen., occasionally acc.).
āruppavasī →
ncped
being or living in a formless or immaterial existence
āruppavasīn →
ncped
being or living in a formless or immaterial existence
āsavaṭṭhaniya →
ncped
being a basis or cause of afflictions; being a basis or cause of the āsavas
āsitta →
ncped
poured on or into; sprinkled
āsittaka →
ncped
with something poured in or on; filled; be-sprinkled, moistened.
āsittakupadhāna →
ncped
basin or saucer filled (with hot liquid)
āsivisa →
ncped
poisonous snake.
āsiñcati →
ncped
pours on or into; showers over; be-sprinkles, wets.
āsiñci →
ncped
āsiñcitabba →
ncped
āsiñcitvā →
ncped
having poured on or into; dripped
āsiṃ →
ncped
āsiṃsa →
ncped
āsiṃsamāna →
ncped
āsiṃsat →
ncped
āsiṃsati →
ncped
hopes for; desires.
āsiṃsāpeti →
ncped
āsīdati →
ncped
approaches; meets with, encounters; approaches with (physical or verbal) violence; strikes against, hits; offends, insults.
āsīditvā →
ncped
āsīna →
ncped
encounters; approaches with (physical or verbal)
āsītika →
ncped
āsītika1
mfn. of eighty years; eighty years old.
āsītika2
masculine a name of a creeper.
āsītikapabba →
ncped
knot or joint of the āsītika creeper.
āvasika →
ncped
(from āvasati) living in or on.
āvasita →
ncped
living in or on
āvasiṃ →
ncped
āvasiṃsu →
ncped
āvi-akāsi →
ncped
āvi-akāsi
aor. 3 sg.
āvāsika →
ncped
- (mfn.) resident; in (regular or permanent) residence (usually of a bhikkhu).
- (m.) a resident bhikkhu (usually staying permanently in the vihāra and/or acting as a caretaker).
āyāsita →
ncped
trouble; d distressed.
āññāsi →
ncped
ūhasiyaṃāna →
ncped
ḍasitabba →
ncped
ṭhapaniya →
ncped
to be set aside.
ṭhapayitvā →
ncped
of ṭhapeti stopping; setting aside; leaving out; except; save for
ṭhapeti →
ncped
- causes to stand, places, sets up, fixes; establishes; appoints to; sets out; lays down.
- causes to stand still, to stop; places aside, saves, puts by; sets aside; suspends.
ṭhapetvā →
ncped
ṭhapetvā1
absol. of ṭhapeti making stand; placing; setting
ṭhapetvā2
absol. of ṭhapeti stopping; setting aside; leaving out; except; save for
ṭhapita →
ncped
- made to stand, placed, fixed; set up; deposited; appointed; ordained.
- set aside; suspended.
ṭhāna →
ncped
- standing; the act of standing, being fixed or stationary; continuance.
-
- a place; a locality; a spot; a site; a location; a suitable place; a worthy object.
- region, sphere; metaphysical o …
abbhokāsikanga →
nyana
Abbhokāsik’anga: ‘living in the open air’, is one of the ascetic means to purification dhutānga.
abhibhāyatana →
nyana
Abhibhāyatana: the 8 ‘stages of mastery’, are powers to be obtained by means of the kasina-exercises see: kasina. In the Com. to M. 77, where āyatana is explained by ‘means’ kārana it is sa …
abhiññā →
nyana
Abhiññā: The 6 ‘higher powers’, or supernormal knowledge’s, consist of 5 mundane lokiya powers attainable through the utmost perfection in mental concentration samādhi and one supra-mundane * …
acinteyya →
nyana
Acinteyya: lit. ‘That which cannot not be thought of’, the unthinkable, unimaginable, inconceivable, incomprehensible, impenetrable, that which transcends the limits of thinking and over which the …
acquired image →
nyana
[[acquired image]]Acquired !nimitta samādhi kasina
adhimokkha →
nyana
Adhimokkha: ‘determination’, decision, resolve: is one of the mental properties cetasika and belongs to the group of mental constructions sankhāra - khandha. In M. 111, it is mentioned toge …
adhitthāna →
nyana
Adhitthāna, as a doctrinal term, occurs chiefly in two meanings:
- ‘Foundation’: four ‘foundations or basics’ of an Arahat’s mentality, mentioned and explained in M. 140: the foundatio …
advertence →
nyana
Advertence: Directing of mind to the object: āvajjana is one of the functions of consciousness viññāna-kicca. Cf. manasikāra
akusala-sādhārana-cetasika →
nyana
Akusala-sādhārana-cetasika: Universal, general or primary disadvantageous mental properties associated with all disadvantageous intentions: These are four; 1: Lack of moral shame ahirika, 2: L …
anattā →
nyana
Anattā: No-self, egolessness, soullessness, impersonality, absence of identity, is the last of the 3 universal characteristics of existence ti-lakkhana. This anattā doctrine, which only is t …
anicca →
nyana
Anicca: Impermanent, transient or, as abstract noun, aniccatā impermanence or change is the first of the three universal characteristics of existence tilakkhana, which is easily observable and …
anupassanā →
nyana
Anupassanā: Contemplation, deep reflection, profound consideration:
The 4 fold: see: satipatthāna.
The 18 fold: see: vipassanā.
The 7 fold: The seven contemplations:
1: Contemplating c …
anupubba-nirodha →
nyana
Anupubba-nirodha: The 9 ‘successive ceasings’, are the 8 ceasings reached through the 8 absorptions jhāna and the ceasing of feeling and perception’ see: nirodha-samāpatti, as it is said in …
ariya-puggala →
nyana
Ariya-puggala: or simply Ariya: Noble Ones, noble persons:
The 8, Ariya = Noble Ones are those who have realized one of the 8 stages of Nobility, i.e. the 4 supra-mundane paths magga …
attention →
nyana
Attention: see: manasikāra
avijjā →
nyana
Avijjā: I gnorance, nescience, the blindness of not knowing, is synonymous with confusion moha (see mūla ), is the primary & deepest root of all evil and suffering in the world, veiling man’s …
behaviour →
nyana
Behaviour: morality consisting in good: abhisamācārikasīla.
bhavanga-sota →
nyana
Bhavanga-sota: and Bhavanga-citta: The first term may tentatively be rendered as the ‘undercurrent forming the condition of being, or existence’, and the second as ‘subconsciousness’, though …
bhāvanā →
nyana
Bhāvanā: ‘mental development’ lit. ‘calling into existence, producing’ is what in English is generally but rather vaguely called ‘meditation’. One has to distinguish 2 kinds: development of tranqu …
ceasing →
nyana
Ceasing: see: nirodha; of craving: tanhakkhaya.
cetanā →
nyana
Cetanā: ‘intention’, will, is one of the seven mental properties cetasika inseparably bound up with all consciousness, namely sensorial or mental contact phassa feeling vedanā perception *sa …
cetasika →
nyana
Cetasika: ‘mental things, mental properties’, are those mental properties which are bound up with the simultaneously arising consciousness citta = viññāna and conditioned by its presence. Wh …
chanda →
nyana
Chanda: intention, desire, will.
- As an ethically neutral psychological term, in the sense of ‘intention’, it is one of those general mental properties cetasika Tab. II taught in th …
citta →
nyana
Citta: ‘mind’, ‘consciousness’, ‘state of consciousness’, is a synonym of mano and viññāna see: khandha and Tab. 1. Dhs divides all phenomena into consciousness citta mental properties *ce …
counter-image →
nyana
Counter-!nimitta kasina samādhi
factors: →
nyana
Factors: mental: see: cetasika - F. of absorption, see: jhāna - F. of enlightenment, see: bojjhanga.
abilities = Abilities: indriya, see also paccaya 16.
hasituppāda-citta →
nyana
Hasituppāda-citta: lit. ‘consciousness producing mirth’ smile, is found in the Abhidhammattha Sangaha as a name for the joyful mind-consciousness element manoviññāna - dhātu Tab. I. 72 aris …
iddhi-pāda →
nyana
Iddhi-pāda: ‘roads to power’ or success are the 4 following qualities,,for as guides, they indicate the road to power connected therewith; and because they form, by way of preparation, the roads …
image →
nyana
Image: mental: see: nimitta, samādhi, kasina.
issā →
nyana
*Issā:* ‘envy’, is a kammically disadvantageous akusala mental property, which is occasionally associated with hate-rooted consciousness see: Tab. I. 30, 31. Explained in Pug. 55.
javana →
nyana
Javana: fr. javati to impel: ‘impulsion’, is the phase of full cognition in the cognitive series, or perceptual process citta-vīthi see. viññāna-kicca occurring at its climax, if the respe …
paccaya →
nyana
Paccaya: ‘condition’, is something on which something else, the so-called ‘conditioned thing’, is dependent, and without which the latter cannot be. Many are the ways in which one thing, or one o …
padhāna →
nyana
Padhāna: ‘effort.’ The 4 right efforts samma - padhāna forming the 6th stage of the 8-fold path i.e. sammā - vāyāma see: magga are: 1 the effort to avoid samvara-padhāna 2 to overc …
pahāna →
nyana
Pahāna: ‘overcoming’, abandoning. There are 5 kinds of overcoming: 1 overcoming by repression vikkhambhana-pahāna i.e. the temporary suspension of the 5 hindrances nīvarana during the absorpt …
paricchinnākāsa-kasina →
nyana
Paricchinnākāsa-kasina: ‘limited-space kasina’ = space kasina; see: kasina App..
parikamma-nimitta →
nyana
Parikamma-nimitta: ‘preparatory image’; see: nimitta, kasina.
parinibbāna →
nyana
Parinibbāna: ‘full Nibbāna’, is a synonym for Nibbāna; this term, therefore, does not refer exclusively to the ceasing of the 5 groups of existence at the death of the Noble One, though often appl …
pathavī-kasina →
nyana
Pathavī-kasina: ‘earth-kasina’ see: kasina
patibhāga-nimitta →
nyana
Patibhāga-nimitta: s. nimitta, kasina, samādhi.
paticcasamuppāda →
nyana
Paticcasamuppāda: ‘dependent origination’, is the doctrine of the conditionality of all physical and psychical phenomena, a doctrine which, together with that of impersonality anattā, forms the …
patipadā →
nyana
Patipadā: 1. ‘Road’, ’ Path ’; for instance in dukkhanirodha - gāminī - patipadā ‘the road leading to the ceasing of suffering’ = 4th Noble Truth; majjhima - patipadā ‘the Middle Way’ …
patisankhāna-bala →
nyana
Patisankhāna-bala: and Bhāvanā-bala: ‘power of reflection’, and ‘power of mental development’. About these 2 powers it is said in A. II, 10:
What, o Bhikkhus, is the power of reflection? If …
paññā-vimutti →
nyana
Paññā-vimutti: ‘deliverance through understanding’ or understanding’, signifies, according to Com. to A. V, 142, the understanding associated with the fruition of Nobility arahatta - phala I …
phassa →
nyana
Phassa: fr. phusati to touch: ‘sense-contact’, contact. The term samphassa is used in compounds, e.g. in the following: ‘;T’here are 6 classes of sense-contact: visual contact cakkhu - *s …
pīta-kasina →
nyana
Pīta-kasina: ’yellow- kasina is one of the kasina-exercises; see: kasina
pīti →
nyana
Pīti: rapture, enthusiasm rendered also by joy, happiness; interest it is one of the mental properties or properties cetasika and belongs to the group of mental constructions sankhāra - *khan …
tanhā-kkhaya →
nyana
Tanhā-kkhaya: ‘ceasing of craving’, is identical with ‘ceasing of fermentations’ āsavakkhaya and the attainment of perfect Nobility or Arahatship. Cf. ariya-puggala.
te-vijja →
nyana
Te-vijja: ‘one endowed with the threefold higher knowledge’. In Brahmanism means ‘knower of the 3 Vedas’ tri - vidyā in Buddhism means one who has realised 3 kinds of knowledge, to wit: reme …
tejo-kasina →
nyana
Tejo-kasina: ‘fire-kasina’, is one of the 10 kasina exercises; see: kasina.
ti-lakkhana →
nyana
Ti-lakkhana: the ‘3 charactcristies of existence’, or signata, are impermanency anicca, suffcring or misery dukkha see: sacca, dukkhatā no-self anattā.
Whether Perfect Ones appear in th …
ākāsa-kasina →
nyana
Ākāsa-kasina: ‘space-kasina exercise’; see: kasina
ākāsa →
nyana
Ākāsa: ‘space’, is, according to Com., of two kinds: 1. limited space paricchinnākāsa or paricchedākāsa, 2. endless space anantākāsa, i.e. cosmic space.
- Limited space, under th …
āloka-kasina →
nyana
Āloka-kasina: L ight-kasina-meditation on bright light or the white color; see: kasina
ānupubbī-kathā →
nyana
Ānupubbī-kathā: ‘gradual instruction’, progressive teaching; given by the Buddha when it was necessary to first prepare the listener’s mind before speaking to him on the advanced teaching of the …
ānāpāna-sati →
nyana
Ānāpāna-sati: Awareness or mindfulness on & by in-and-out-breathing, is one of the most important trainings for reaching mental concentration and the 4 absorptions jhāna. In the Satipatthāna …
abbahati →
pts
Abbahati & abbuhati
to draw off, pull out (a sting or dart);
imper pres abbaha Thag.404; Ja.ii.95 (variant reading BB appuha = abbuha; C. explains by uddharatha)
aor abbahi Ja.v.198 (variant …
abbata →
pts
noun adjective
- (nt.) that which is not “vata” i.e. moral obligation, breaking of the moral obligation Snp.839 (asīlata +); Mnd.188 (variant reading SS abhabbata; expld. again as a-vat …
abbhantarika →
pts
…in same…
abbhokāsika →
pts
…or system of the “campers-out” Mnd.558 (so read for abbhokāsi-kankhā, cp. Mnd.188).
fr. abbhokāsa
abbhuta →
pts
Abbhuta1
adj. nt. terrifying, astonishing; strange, exceptional puzzling, extraordinary, marvellous, supernormal Described as a term of surprise & consternation (vimhay;’ āvahass’ adhivaca …
abbhuyyāti →
pts
…go against, to go against, to march (an army) against, to attack SN.i.82 (aor ˚uyyāsi)
pp abbhuy y āta (q.v.).
abhi + up + yāti of…
abbuhati →
pts
Abbahati & abbuhati
to draw off, pull out (a sting or dart);
imper pres abbaha Thag.404; Ja.ii.95 (variant reading BB appuha = abbuha; C. explains by uddharatha)
aor abbahi Ja.v.198 (variant …
abhi →
pts
Abhi-
I. Meaning
- The primary meaning of abhi is that of taking possession and mastering, as contained in E. coming by and over-coming, thus literally having the function of facing …
abhicetasika →
pts
adjective dependent on the clearest consciousness. On the spelling see ābhic˚ (of jhāna) MN.i.33, MN.i.356; MN.iii.11; SN.ii.278; AN.ii.23; AN.v.132 (Spelt. ābhi˚ at MN.i.33; AN.iii.114; Vin.v.136). S …
abhijaneti →
pts
occasional spelling for abhijāneti.
abhijappati →
pts
…C.); Snp.923, Snp.1046 (+ āsiṃsati thometi; Cnd.79 = jappati & same under icchati). Cp. in meaning;…
abhijānāti →
pts
…Snp.917, Snp.1059 (= jāneyyāsi Snp-a.592); aor. abhaññāsi Snp.p.16
ppr abhijānaṃ SN.iv.19, SN.iv.89; Snp.788 (= ˚jānanto C.),…
abhikkanta →
pts
adjective noun
- (adj.) lit. gone forward, gone out, gone beyond. According to the traditional expln. preserved by Bdhgh. & Dhp (see e.g. DN-a.i.227 = Kp-a.114 = Vv-a.52) it is used in …
abhilāpa →
pts
talk, phrasing, expression Snp.49 (vācâbhilāpa making phrases, talking, idle or objectionable speech = tiracchanakathā Cnd.561); Iti.89 (? reading abhilāpāyaṃ uncertain, vv.ll. abhipāyaṃ abhipāpāyaṃ a …
abhimanāpa →
pts
adjective very pleasing Vv-a.53 (where id. p. at Pv-a.71 has atimanāpa).
abhi + manāpa
abhinandati →
pts
…with (acc. DN.i.46 (bhāsitaṃ), DN.i.55 (id.), DN.i.158, DN.i.223; MN.i.109, MN.i.458; SN.i.32 (annaṃ), SN.i.57, SN.i.14, (cakkhuṃ,…
abhiniviṭṭha →
pts
…to, clinging on Cnd.152 (gahita parāmaṭṭha a.); Pv-a.267 (= ajjhāsita Pv.iv.8#4).
abhi + niviṭṭha, pp. of abhi-nivisati
abhippasanna →
pts
adjective finding one’s peace in (c. loc.), trusting in having faith in, believing in, devoted to (loc.) Vin.iii.43; DN.i.211 (Bhagavati) SN.i.134; SN.iv.319; SN.v.225, SN.v.378; AN.iii.237, AN.iii.27 …
abhippasādeti →
pts
to establish one’s faith in (loc.), to be reconciled with, to propitiate Thag.1173 = Vv.21#2 (manaṃ arahantamhi = cittaṃ pasādeti Vv-a.105).
Caus. of abhippasīdati, cp. BSk. abhiprasādayati Divy.68, …
abhippasīdati →
pts
to have faith in DN.i.211 (fut. ˚issati)
pp abhippasanna; Caus. abhippasādeti.
abhi + pasīdati
abhirucita →
pts
adjective pleasing, agreeable, liked Ja.i.402; Dhp-a.i.45.
pp. fr. abhi + ruc
abhirādhin →
pts
adjective (-˚) pleasing, giving pleasure, satisfaction. Ja.iv.274 (mitta˚ = ārādhento tosento Commentary)
fr. abhirādheti
abhisamaya →
pts
…antam akāsi dukkhassa“ at SN.iv.205, SN.iv.207, SN.iv.399; AN.iii.246, AN.iii.444; Iti.47 cp. māna˚ SN.i.188 = Thig.20…
abhisasi →
pts
of abhisaṃsati (q.v.).
abhisaṃsati →
pts
…sg. pret med. = paribhāsi C.)
aor abhisasi Ja.vi.187, Ja.vi.505, Ja.vi.522 (= akkosi C.), Ja.vi.563 (id.)
pp…
abhisitta →
pts
- sprinkled over, anointed Snp.889 (manasā, cp. Mnd.298); Mil.336 (amatena loka a.).
- consecrated (King), inaugurated (more freq. in this conn. is avasitta), Vin.iii.44; AN.i.107 (khattiyo khattiye …
abhisiñcati →
pts
…+ siñncati fr. sic to sprinkle; see also āsiñcati & ava˚, Vedic only ā˚
abhisiṃsati →
pts
…sampaṭicchi).
= abhisaṃsati, abhi + śaṃs. As to Sk. śaṃs → P. siṃs cp. āsiṃsati, as to meaning cp. nature of prayer as a…
abhittharati →
pts
to make haste Dhp.116 (= turitaturitaṃ sīghasīghaṃ karoti Dhp-a.iii.4).
abhi + tarati2, evidently wrong for abhittarati
abhivaḍḍhana →
pts
adjective noun increasing (trs.), augmenting; f. ˚ī Sdhp.68.
fr. abhivaḍḍhati
abhiyāti →
pts
…(aor. abhiyāsi as variant reading for T. reading pāyāsi; the id. p Vv-a.68 reads pāyāsi with variant reading upāyāsi).
Vedic abhiyāti…
accahasi →
pts
of atiharati to bring over, to bring, to take Ja.iii.484 (= ativiya āhari C.).
fr. ati + hṛ.
acchambhin →
pts
…undismayed, fearless Snp.42 (reading achambhin; Cnd.13 explains abhīru anutrāsi etc.); Ja.vi.322 (= nikkampa C.). See chambhin.
a + chambhin
acci →
pts
(in verse); accī (f.) a ray of light, a beam, flame SN.iv.290 (spelt acchi), SN.iv.399; AN.iv.103; AN.v.9; Snp.1074 (vuccati jālasikhā Cnd.11); Ja.v.213; Mil.40; Thag-a.154 (dīp’) Sdhp.250.
Vedic …
addha →
pts
…half (˚-) DN.i.166 (˚māsika); AN.ii.160 (-māsa); Ja.i.59 (-yojana); iii. 189 (˚māsa).
= aḍḍha,…
addhā →
pts
adverb part. of affirmation and emphasis: certainly, for sure, really truly DN.i.143; Ja.i.19 (a. ahaṃ Buddho bhavissāmi) Ja.i.66 (a. tvaṃ Buddho bhavissasi), Ja.i.203, Ja.i.279; Ja.iii.340; Ja.v.307, …
adhibhāsati →
pts
to address, to speak to; aor. ajjhabhāsi Vin.ii.195; SN.i.103; SN.iv.117; Snp.p.87; Pv-a.56, Pv-a.90.
adhi + bhāsati
adhimuccitar →
pts
one who determines for something, easily trusting, giving credence. AN.iii.165 (variant reading ˚mucchitā)
n. ag. of adhimuccati
adhivāsaka →
pts
Adhivāsaka & Adhivāsika
adjective willing, agreeable, enduring, patient Vin.iv.130; MN.i.10, MN.i.526; AN.ii.118 AN.iii.163; AN.v.132; Ja.iii.369…
adhivāsika →
pts
Adhivāsaka & Adhivāsika
adjective willing, agreeable, enduring, patient Vin.iv.130; MN.i.10, MN.i.526; AN.ii.118 AN.iii.163; AN.v.132; Ja.iii.369…
adhiṭṭhāti →
pts
…Pv-a.23 (aor. ˚ṭhāsi), Pv-a.171 (id.), Pv-a.75 (ger. ˚hitvā). On adhiṭṭheyya see Cpd. 209, n. 2; 219, n. 1. 3. to undertake…
aggaḷa →
pts
Aggaḷa & Aggaḷā
feminine (see [occasionally with l.](/define/occasionally with l.)) a contrivance to fasten anything for security or obstruction:
- a bolt or cross-bar Vin.i.290; DN.i.89 (*-ṃ āko …
aggaḷā →
pts
Aggaḷa & Aggaḷā
feminine (see [occasionally with l.](/define/occasionally with l.)) a contrivance to fasten anything for security or obstruction:
- a bolt or cross-bar Vin.i.290; DN.i.89 (*-ṃ āko …
agghati →
pts
intr. to be worth, to have the value of (acc.), to deserve Ja.i.112 (satasahassaṃ; aḍḍhamāsakaṃ); Ja.vi.174, Ja.vi.367 (padarajaṃ); Dhp-a.iii.35 (maṇin nâgghāma); Mhvs.32, Mhvs.28. Freq. in stock phr …
aggi →
pts
agha →
pts
Agha1
neuter evil, grief, pain, suffering, misfortune SN.i.22; MN.i.500 (roga gaṇḍa salla agha); AN.ii.128 (id.); Ja.v.100; Thig.491; Sdhp.51
■ adj. painful, bringing pain Ja.vi.507 (a …
ahuhāliya →
pts
hoarse & loud laugh Ja.iii.223 (= danta-vidaṃsaka-mahā-hasita C.).
onomat.
ahuvāsiṃ →
pts
1st sg. pret. of hotī (q.v.) I was Vv.82#6 (= ahosiṃ Vv-a.321).
ahāsi →
pts
3rd sg. aor. of harati (q.v.).
ajjhabhāsi →
pts
to address SN.iv.117 (gāthāhi); Kp v. = Snp.p.46 (gāthāya); Pv-a.56, Pv-a.90.
3rd sg. aor. of adhibhāseti
ajjhosita →
pts
…śrita, also through likeness of meaning with esita; see ajjhāsita & ajjhesita
ajjhāsita →
pts
intent on, bent on Mil.361 (jhān˚). Cp. ajjhosita & nissita.
pp. of adhi + ā + śri
akkhāti →
pts
…Snp.1085;
aor akkhāsi Snp.251, Snp.504, Snp.1131 (= ācikkhi etc. Cnd.465);
fut akkhissati Pv.iv.1#63;
■…
akāsiya →
pts
…name of certain tax-gatherers in the king’s service Ja.vi.212 (akāsiya-saṅkhātā rāja-purisā C.).
a + kāsika?
alaṃ →
pts
indeclinable emphatic particle
- in affirmative sentences: part. of assurance emphasis = for sure, very much (so), indeed, truly. Note. In connection with a dat. or an infin. the latter only app …
allīna →
pts
- sticking to, adhering or adhered to, clinging MN.i.80; AN.v.187; Cnd. under nissita (in form asita allīna upagata)
- soiled by (-˚), dirtied AN.ii.201. -anallīna “to which nothing sticks” i.e. …
amājāta →
pts
adjective born in the house, of a slave Ja.i.226 (dāsa, so read for āmajāta, an old mistake, expld. by C. forcibly as “āma ahaṃ vo dāsī ti”!). See also āmāya.
amā + jāta; amā adv. “at hom …
anasitvāna →
pts
without eating, fasting Ja.iv.371.
ger. of an + aśati
anassāsika →
pts
adjective not consoling, discouraging not comforting MN.i.514; SN.ii.191.
an + assāsa + ika; cp. Sk. āśvāsana & BSk. anāśvāsika Divy.207
anitthi →
pts
woman lacking the characteristics of womanhood, a woman ceasing to be a woman, “nonwoman” Ja.ii.126 (compd with anadī a river without water interpreted by ucchiṭṭh-itthi).
an + itthi
anta →
pts
Anta1
- end, finish, goal SN.iv.368 (of Nibbāna); Snp.467; Ja.ii.159. antaṃ karoti to make an end (of) Snp.283, Snp.512; Dhp.275, cp. antakara, ˚kiriyā
■ loc. ante at the end of, …
antara →
pts
…Dāvs i.10 (dīp’ antara-vāsin living on the island) Dhp-a.i.358 (kaṇṇa-chidd˚ the inside of the ear; Vv-a.50 (kacch˚ inner room or…
antarā →
pts
adverb prep. (c. gen. acc. or loc.), pref. (˚-) and adv. “in between” (of space & time), midway, inside; during meanwhile, between. On interpretation of term see DN-a.i.34 sq
- (prep.) c. ac …
ante →
pts
…Pv-a.12; Vv-a.138; -vāsin ˚vāsika Vin.iii.66; DN.i.1, DN.i.45, DN.i.74, DN.i.78, DN.i.88, DN.i.108, DN.i.157; MN.iii.116;…
anu →
pts
Anu1
indeclinable prep. & pref
A.
As prep. anu is only found occasionally, and here its old (Vedic) function with acc. is superseded by the loc. Traces of …
anucchavika →
pts
Anucchavika & ˚ya
(adj.) “according to one’s skin”, befitting, suitable, proper, pleasing, fit for, Ja.i.58, Ja.i.62, Ja.i.126, Ja.i.218; Ja.ii.5; Ja.iv.137, Ja.iv.138; Mil.358; Dhp-a.i.203, Dhp-a. …
anucchaviya →
pts
Anucchavika & ˚ya
(adj.) “according to one’s skin”, befitting, suitable, proper, pleasing, fit for, Ja.i.58, Ja.i.62, Ja.i.126, Ja.i.218; Ja.ii.5; Ja.iv.137, Ja.iv.138; Mil.358; Dhp-a.i.203, Dhp-a. …
anugacchati →
pts
anukaroti →
pts
…anukubbati SN.i.19 = Ja.iv.65. See also anukubba. On anvakāsi see…
anukassati →
pts
…kaṛṣati] to draw or take of, to remove, throw down, Thag.869 (aor. anvakāsi = khipi, chaḍḍesi C.).
anu +…
anunāsika →
pts
adjective nasal; as tt. g. the sound ṃ; in -lopa apocope of the nasal ṃ Vv-a.114 Vv-a.253, Vv-a.275, Vv-a.333.
anu + nāsā + ika
anupabandhanatā →
pts
(anuppa˚) feminine nonstopping, not ceasing Mil.132.
abstr. to prec.
anupada →
pts
…(tassânupadaṃ agamāsi), Ja.vi.422. Esp. freq. in combn. padānupadaṃ (adv.) foot after foot, i.e. in the footsteps,…
anuparigacchati →
pts
…(ger. -gamma); Snp.447 (aor. -pariyagā = parito parito agamāsi Snp-a.393); Ja.iv.267.
anu + pari + gacchati
anupatati →
pts
…go after, Ja.vi.555 anupatiyāsi Subj.). 2. to fall upon, to befall, attack Vin.iii.106 = MN.i.364; SN.i.23 (read ˚patanti for ˚patatanti =…
anusatthar →
pts
instructor, adviser Ja.iv.178 (ācariya +). Cp anusāsaka.
n. ag. to anu + sās, cf. Sk. anuśāsitṛ & P. satthar
anusaya →
pts
(see Kvu trsl. 234 n. 2 and Cpd. 172 n. 2). Bent, bias proclivity, the persistance of a dormant or latent disposition predisposition, tendency. Always in bad sense. In the oldest texts the word usuall …
anussuka →
pts
adjective free from greed Dhp.199; cf. anussukin variant reading DN.iii.47, also anissukin and apalāsin.
an + ussuka
anusāsati →
pts
…Vin.i.59; and -sāsitabba Dhp-a.iii.99
pass -sāsiyati Vin.ii.200; Mil.186.
2. to rule, govern (acc.) administer to (dat.)…
anutrāsin →
pts
adjective not terrified, at ease Thag.864.
an + utrāsin
anuvāseti →
pts
…or give an enema of salubrious oil Mil.169; grd. -vāsanīya ibid.; pp. -vāsita Mil.214.
anu + vāseti, Caus. of vāsa3…
anuṭṭhātar →
pts
one without energy or zeal Snp.96 (niddāsīlin sabhāsīlin +) Snp-a.169 (viriya-tejavirahita).
n. ag. to an + uṭṭhahati
anvakāsi →
pts
3rd sg. aor. of anukassati 2: drew out, removed, threw down Thag.869 (= khipi, chaḍḍesi C.).
anāmasita →
pts
adjective not touched, virgin- Vv-a.113 (˚khetta).
an + āmasita, pp. of āmassati
anāmassa →
pts
adjective not to be touched Ja.ii.360 (C. anāmāsitabba).
grd. of an + āmassati, Sk. āmaśya
anāsasāna →
pts
adjective not longing after anything Snp.369 (Snp-a.365 however reads anāsayāna & has anāsasāna as variant reading Cp. also vv.ll. to āsasāna. Expld by kañci rūpâdi-dhammaṃ nâsiṃsati Snp\ …
apa →
pts
Apa˚
Well-defined directional prefix, meaning “away from, off” Usually as base-prefix (except with ā), & very seldom in compn. with other modifying prefixes (like sam, abhi etc.).
- *a …
apagacchati →
pts
to go away, turn aside Dhp-a.i.401 (˚gantvā)
pp apagata (q.v.).
apa + gam
apalāpin →
pts
see apalāsin.
Sk. apalāpin “denying, concealing” different
apalāsin →
pts
…See palāsin.
apaḷāsin; but spelling altogether uncertain. There seems to exist a confusion between the forms…
apalāyin →
pts
…(where C gives variant “apalāpinī ti pi pāṭho”, which latter has variant reading apalāsinī & is expld. by C. as…
apanata →
pts
“bent away”, drawn aside, in ster. combn. abhinata + apanata (“strained forth & strained aside” Mrs Rh. D. Kindred S. p. 39) MN.i.386; SN.i.28.
pp. of apanamati
apapibati →
pts
to drink from something Ja.ii.126 (aor. apāpāsi). Apabbuhati & Apabyuhati;
apa + pibati
apasakkati →
pts
to go away, to go aside Ja.iv.347 (variant reading for apavattati); Vv-a.101; Pv-a.265 (aor ˚sakki = apakkami).
apa + sakkati
apavattati →
pts
to turn away or aside, to go away Ja.iv.347 (variant reading apasakkati).
apa + vṛt, cp. Lat. āverto
apaṅga →
pts
(apānga) the outer corner of the eye Ja.iii.419 (asitâpangin black-eyed); Ja.iv.219 (bahi˚). Spelt avaṅga at Vin.ii.267, where the phrase avangaṃ karoti i.e. expld. by …
apaṭṭhapeti →
pts
to put aside, leave out, neglect Ja.iv.308; Ja.v.236.
Caus. fr. apa-tiṭṭhati, cp. Sk. apa + sthā to stand aloof
api →
pts
indeclinable both prep. & conj., orig meaning “close by”, then as prep. “towards, to, on to on” and as adv. “later, and, moreover”.
- (prep. pref.)
- prep. c. loc.: api ratte later on in the n …
apiha →
pts
adjective “unhankering (Mrs Rh. D.) SN.i.181 (+ akankha; variant reading BB asita).
apihālu? a + piha, uncertain origin, see next. Morris JP.I.S. 1886 takes it as a + spṛha
appa →
pts
adjective small, little, insignificant, often in the sense of “very little = (next to) nothing” (so in most compounds); thus expld. at Vv-a.334 as equivalent to a negative part. (see *[a …
appaka →
pts
adjective little, small, trifling; pl. few. nt. -ṃ adv. a little DN.ii.4; AN.v.232 sq., AN.v.253 sq.; Snp.909 (opp. bahu); Dhp.85 (appakā = thokā na bahū Dhp-a.ii.160); Pv.i.10#2 (= paritta Pv-a. …
appiccha →
pts
adjective desiring little or nothing, easily satisfied, unassuming, contented unpretentious SN.i.63, SN.i.65; AN.iii.432; AN.iv.2, AN.iv.218 sq., AN.iv.229, AN.v.124 sq., AN.v.130, AN.v.154, AN.v.167; …
arahati →
pts
to be worthy of, to deserve, to merit (= Lat. debeo) Snp.431, Snp.552 (rājā arahasi bhavituṃ); Ja.i.262; Dhp.9, Dhp.10, Dhp.230; Pv.iii.6#6
ppr arahant (q.v.). Cp. also adj. araha …
are →
pts
…you (with voc.) Ja.i.225 (dāsiputta-ceṭaka); Ja.iv.391 (duṭṭha-caṇḍāla) DN-a.i.265 (= re); Vv-a.68 (dubbinī), Vv-a.217 (“how…
arindama →
pts
tamer of enemies, victor, conqueror Pv.iv.3#15 (= arīnaṃ damanasīla Pv-a.251); Sdhp.276.
Sk. arindama, ariṃ + dama of dam
aruṇa →
pts
the sun Vin.ii.68 Vin.iv.245; Ja.ii.154; Ja.v.403; Ja.vi.330; Dpvs.i.56; DN-a.i.30. a. uggacchati the sun rises Ja.i.108; Vv-a.75, & see compounds.
- -ugga sunrise Vin.iv.272; SN …
asantāsin →
pts
adjective fearless, not trembling, not afraid Snp.850; Dhp.351; Cnd.109; Dhp-a.iv.70.
a + santāsin, cp. asantāsaṃ
asati →
pts
…(q.v.). See also the spurious forms asmiye & añhati; (añhamāna Snp.240), also āsita1.
Sk. aśnāti, aś to partake of,…
asayaṃvasin →
pts
adjective not under one’s own control, i.e. dependent DN.ii.262; Ja.i.337.
a + sayaṃ + vasiṃ
asecanaka →
pts
…(expld. as anāsittakaṃ pakatiyā ’va mahārasaṃ at Thag-a.61) = Thig.196 (= anāsittakaṃ ojavantaṃ sabhāva-madhuraṃ…
asika →
pts
adjective (-˚) having a sword, with a sword in phrase ukkhitt’asika with drawn sword, MN.i.377; Ja.i.393.
asi + ka
asita →
pts
…food, satisfied). Cp. āsita1.
Sk. aśita, pp. of *asati, Sk. aśnāti
Asita2
adjective not clinging to,…
assasati →
pts
- to breathe, to breathe out, to exhale Ja.i.163; Ja.vi.305 (gloss assāsento passāsento susu ti saddaṃ karonto); Vism.272. Usually in combn. with passasati to inhale …
assādeti →
pts
to taste SN.ii.227 (lābha-sakkārasilokaṃ); Vism.73 (paviveka-sukha-rasaṃ); Dhp-a.i.318.
Denom. fr. assāda
assāsa →
pts
- (lit.) breathing, esp. breathing out (so Vism.272), exhalation, opp. to passāsa inhalation, with which often combd. or contrasted; thus as cpd. assāsa-passāsa mea …
assāsika →
pts
…Hybrid Sanskrit anāśvāsika in ster. phrase anitya adhruva anāśvāsika vipariṇāmadharman Divy.207; Avs.139, Avs.144; whereas the…
assāsin →
pts
adjective reviving, cheering up, consoled, happy SN.iv.43 (an˚).
Sk. āśvāsin
asubha →
pts
adjective impure, unpleasant, bad, ugly, nasty; nt. ˚ṃ nastiness, impurity. Cp. on term and the Asubha-meditation, as well as on the 10 asubhas or offensive objects Dhs. trsl. 70 and Cpd. 121 n. …
asura →
pts
…as pabbata-pāda-nivāsino dānava-yakkha-saññitā).
Vedic asura in more comprehensive meaning; connected with Av. ahurō Lord, ahurō…
asīti →
pts
number 80 (on symbolical meaning & freq. application see; aṭṭha1 B 1 c, where also most of the ref’s In addition we mention the foll.:) Ja.i.233 (˚hattha 80 hands, i.e. 80 cubits deep); J …
atimaññati →
pts
to despise, slighten, neglect Snp.148 (= Kp-a.247 atikkamitvā maññati); Dhp.365, Dhp.366; Ja.ii.347; Pv.i.7#6 (˚issaṃ, variant reading ˚asiṃ = atikkamitvā avamaññiṃ Pv-a.37); Pv-a.36; Sdhp.609.
Sk …
atipāta →
pts
attack, only in phrase pāṇātipāta destruction of life, slaying, killing, murder DN.i.4 (pāṇātipātā veramaṇī, refraining from killing, the first of the dasasīla or decalogue); DN-a.i.69 (= pāṇavadha …
ativissāsika →
pts
adjective very, or too confidential Ja.i.86.
ati + vissāsika
atraja →
pts
…khettaja, dinnaka antevāsika p. Cnd.448
■ Ja.i.135; Ja.iii.103 = Mnd.504; Ja.iii.181; Ja.v.465; Ja.vi.20; Mhvs.4, Mhvs.12; Mhvs.13,…
attha →
pts
…AN.v.254; Snp.326 (bhāsitatthañ ca pāḷidhammañ ca Snp-a.333); Iti.84 (duṭṭho atthaṃ na jānāti dhammaṃ na passati: he…
atthi →
pts
atīta →
pts
adjective noun
- (temporal) past, gone by (cp. accaya 1)
- adj.; atītaṃ addhānaṃ in the time which is past SN.iii.86; AN.iv.219; AN.v.32
■ Pv.ii.12#12 (atītānaṃ, scil. attabhāvāuaṃ par …
- adj.; atītaṃ addhānaṃ in the time which is past SN.iii.86; AN.iv.219; AN.v.32
ava →
pts
Ava˚
prefix
I. Relation between ava & o
Phonetically the difference between ava & o is this, that; ava is the older form, whereas o represents a later development. Histor …
avabhāsita →
pts
(-˚) shining with, resplendent Sdhp.590.
late form of obhāsita
avadhāraṇa →
pts
calling attention to, affirmation, emphasis; as t.t. used by C’s in explanation of evaṃ at DN-a.i.27; and of kho at Pv-a.11, Pv-a.18.
Cp. Sk. avadhāraṇa, fr. ava + dhṛ.
avahasati →
pts
to laugh at, deride, mock Ja.v.111 (aññamaññaṃ); Pv-a.178
aor avahasi Ja.iv.413.
ava + has
avakkhipati →
pts
Avakkhipati & okkhipati
to throw down or out, cast down, drop; fig usually applied to the eyes = to cast down, hence transferred to the other senses and used in meaning of “to keep under, to restrain …
avakkāra →
pts
throwing away, refuse, sweepings; only in cpd. -pātī a bowl for refuse, slop basin, ash-bin Vin.i.157, Vin.i.352; Vin.ii.216; MN.i.207; Dhp-a.i.305.
Sk. avaskara faeces, fr. avaṃ + karoti
avakāsa →
pts
Avakāsa & okāsa
- “appearance”: akkhuddâvakāso dassanāya not little (or inferior) to behold (of appearance) DN.i.114; ariyāvakāsa appearing noble or having the app. of an Aryan Ja.v.87; katâvakāsa pu …
avapakāsati →
pts
…apapakāsati which seems to imply (a)vavakassati); AN.iii.145 sq. (avapakāsituṃ).
ava + pa + kāsati = kassati, fr. kṛṣ
avasesa →
pts
Avasesa1
remainder, remaining part; only in compounds an˚; (adj.) without any remainder i.e. fully, completely MN.i.220 = AN.v.347 (˚dohin); AN.i.20 sq., AN.i.88; Snp.146; Pp.17; Dhs.363 …
avasin →
pts
adjective noun not having control over oneself, DN.ii.275.
a + vasin fr. vaś
avasissati →
pts
to be left over to remain, in phrase yaṃ pamāṇa-kataṃ kammaṃ na taṃ tatrâvasissati DN.i.251; AN.v.299 = SN.iv.322; Ja.ii.61 (see expln. on p. 62). Also in the phrases *taco ca nahārū ca aṭ …
avasitta →
pts
(-˚) besprinkled, anointed, consecrated, only in phrase rājā khattiyo muddhāvasitto of a properly consecrated king (see also khattiya) DN.i.69; DN.ii.227; DN.iii.64; Pp.56; DN …
avasiñcanaka →
pts
(-˚) adjective pouring over (act. & med.), overflowing Ja.i.400 (an˚).
fr. osiñcati
avasiṭṭha →
pts
(sic & not osiṭṭha) left, remaining, over SN.ii.133; Ja.i.138; Ja.v.339; Vv-a.66 pl. avasiṭṭhā all who are left, the others Pv-a.165 (janā).
pp. of avasissati, Sk. avaśiṣṭa
avasiṭṭhaka →
pts
adjective remaining, left Ja.iii.311.
fr. avasiṭṭha
avasussati →
pts
to dry up, to wither; in later quotations of the old kāmaṃ taco ca nahāru ca aṭṭhi ca avasussatu (upasussatu sarīre maṃsalohitaṃ Ja.i.71, Ja.i.110; Sdhp.46. It is a later spelling for the older avas …
avasāna →
pts
(-˚) neuter stopping ceasing; end, finish, conclusion Ja.i.87 (bhattakicc-âvasāne at the end of the meal); Pv-a.76 (id.).
for osāna
avasī →
pts
metri causa for avasi, a + vasi, aor. of vas4 to stop, stay, rest Ja.v.66 (mā avasī).
avatiṭṭhati →
pts
…(tatra˚); SN.i.25 (v.l otiṭṭhati); Thag.1, Thag.21; Ja.ii.62; Ja.iv.208 (aor. avaṭṭhāsi). pp. avaṭṭhita…
avhaya →
pts
calling, name; adj. (-˚) called, having the name of Snp.684 (isi˚), Snp.686 (Asit˚), Snp.689 (kanhasiri˚), Snp.1133 (Sace˚, cp. Cnd.624).
fr. avhayati; cp. Sk. āhvaya “betting”
avināsika →
pts
Avināsaka (˚ika)
adjective not causing destruction AN.iii.38 (˚ika); Ja.v.116 (= anāsaka C.).
a + vināsa + ka
avyosita →
pts
adjective not having reached perfection, imperfect Thag.784 (aby˚).
a + vyosita, Sk. vyavasita
ayya →
pts
…DN-a.i.257 (sāmi, opp. dāsi-putta); Pv-a.145 (by a wife to her husband); Dhp-a.ii.110. c prince (see W.Z.K.M. xii., 1898 75 sq. &…
añjalikā →
pts
…guṇa-visiṭṭhānaṃ apacayānaṃ akāsiṃ).
= añjali
añña →
pts
…DN.i.57 (vyākāsi gave the opposite or contradictory reply) Mil.171 (aññaṃ kayiramānaṃ aññena sambharati).
anañña 1…
aḍḍha →
pts
aṅgāra →
pts
…meat Mhvs.10, Mhvs.16.
Vedic angāra
aṭṭha →
pts
…asīti hatth’ ubbedho rāsi (of gold Vv-a.66, etc. See further references under asīti 2. The foll. are examples of 8 with other…
aṭṭhama →
pts
ordinal number the eighth Snp.107, Snp.230 (cp. Kp-a.187), Snp.437
■ f. ˚ī the eighth day of the lunar half month (cp. aṭṭhakā) AN.i.144; Snp.402; Vv.16#6 (in all three pass. as pakkhassa cātuddasī …
aṭṭhi →
pts
Aṭṭhi˚1
in combn. with katvā: to make something one’s attha, i.e. object, to find out the essence or profitableness or value of anything to recognise the natu …
aṭṭita →
pts
(& occasionally addita, e.g. Pv.ii.6#2; Thig.77, Thig.89; Thag.406) pained, distressed, grieved, terrified Thag.157; Ja.ii.436; Ja.iv.85 (variant reading addhita); Ja.v.84; Vv-a.3 …
bandhana →
pts
- binding, bond, fetter Vin.i.21; DN.i.226, DN.i.245 (pañca kāmaguṇā); DN.iii.176; MN.ii.44; SN.i.8, SN.i.24 (Māra˚), SN.i.35, SN.i.40, SN.iv.201 sq. (5 fold) to bind the king of the Devas or Asuras, …
beluva →
pts
Beluva & Beḷuva
- the Vilva tree Aegle marmelos MN.i.108; MN.ii.6; Ja.iv.363, Ja.iv.368; Ja.vi.525 Ja.vi.560.
- wood of the Vilva tree SN.i.22; DN.ii.264 Mhbv.31.
- -pakka ripe …
beḷuva →
pts
Beluva & Beḷuva
- the Vilva tree Aegle marmelos MN.i.108; MN.ii.6; Ja.iv.363, Ja.iv.368; Ja.vi.525 Ja.vi.560.
- wood of the Vilva tree SN.i.22; DN.ii.264 Mhbv.31.
- -pakka ripe …
bhagga →
pts
…fortune, good luck, welfare, happiness Vism.210 (akāsi ˚ṃ ti garū ti Bhāgyavā etc.).
fr. bhaga; cp. Sk. & P….
bhajati →
pts
bhasati →
pts
to bark (of dogs) Ja.iv.182 (aor. bhasi; so read for T. bhusi)
pp bhasitaṃ (as n.) bark ibid. (mahā-bhasitaṃ bhasi, read for bhusita) See also bhusati.
cp. Epic Sk. bhaṣate
bhasita →
pts
bhasma →
pts
ashes SN.i.169 = Cnd.576 (loc bhasmani); Vv.84#44; Ja.iii.426; Vism.469 (in comparison).
- -antāhuti (bhasm’ ant’ āhuti) “whose sacrifice ends in ashes” DN.i.55 (so read for bhassant˚, according t …
bhasman →
pts
ashes SN.i.169 = Cnd.576 (loc bhasmani); Vv.84#44; Ja.iii.426; Vism.469 (in comparison).
- -antāhuti (bhasm’ ant’ āhuti) “whose sacrifice ends in ashes” DN.i.55 (so read for bhassant˚, according t …
bhastā →
pts
bhasta (nt.)
- a bellows Thag.1134; Ja.vi.12 (vāta-puṇṇa-bhasta-camma, skin of bellows full of wind); Snp-a.171 (vāta-pūrita-bhastrā viya), Snp-a.494 (vātabharita˚); Dhp- …
bhatta →
pts
feeding, food, nourishment, meal Dhp.185; Pp.28, Pp.55; Ja.ii.15; Ja.v.170 (bhatta-manuñña-rūpaṃ for bhattaṃ-); Vism.66 (where 14 kinds enumerated, i.e. sangha˚ uddesa˚ etc.); Sdhp.118
■ ucchiṭṭh …
bhava →
pts
“becoming”, (form of) rebirth, (state of) existence, a “life.” There are 3 states of existence conventionally enumerated as kāma˚ rūpa˚, arūpa˚; or sensual existence, deva-corporeal, formless exist …
bhavati →
pts
…by-form (see aor.) ahuvāsiṃ Vv.82#6; 2nd ahuvā ibid., 3rd ahuvā Vv.81#24; Ja.ii.106…
bhaya →
pts
fear, fright, dread AN.ii.15 (jāti-maraṇa˚); DN.iii.148, DN.iii.182; Dhp.39, Dhp.123, Dhp.212 sq., Dhp.283; Mnd.371, Mnd.409; Pp.56; Vism.512; Kp-a.108; Snp-a.155; Dhp-a.iii.23. There are some len …
bhaṇe →
pts
indeclinable “I say,” used as an interjection of emphasis, like “to be sure,” “look here.” It is a familiar term of address often used by a king to his subjects Vin.i.240 (amhākaṃ kira bhaṇe vijite Bh …
bhaṭṭha →
pts
…said Vv.63#19 (su˚ = subhāsita Vv-a.265). See also paccā˚ & pari˚ cp. also next.
pp. of bhaṇ, for…
bheṇḍi →
pts
kind of missile used as a weapon arrow Vin.iii.77 (where enumerated with asi, satti & laguḷa in expln of upanikkhipana).
perhaps identical with & only wrong spelling; for bheṇḍu = kaṇḍu2
bhiyyo →
pts
(Bhīyo, Bhīyyo)
- (adj.) more Snp.61 (dukkham ettha bhiyyo), Snp.584 (id.), Snp.306 (bh. taṇhā pavaḍḍhatha); Dhp.313 (bh. rajan ākirate), Dhp.349 (bh. taṇhā pavaḍḍhati).
- (adv.) in a higher degree …
bhoga →
pts
…of wealth Vb-a.466
- -vāsin, as (f.) vāsinī “living in property”, i.e. to be enjoyed or made use of occasionally, one of the 10…
bhojana →
pts
food, meal, nourishment in general Ja.ii.218; Ja.iv.103, Ja.iv.173; Ja.i.178; Ja.iv.223; Snp.102 Snp.128, Snp.242, Snp.366, Snp.667; Dhp.7, Dhp.70; Pp.21, Pp.55; Mil.370 Vism.69, Vism.106; Sdhp.52, Sd …
bhumma →
pts
adjective noun
- belonging to the earth, earthly, terrestrial; nt. soil, ground, floor Snp.222 (bhūtāni bhummāni earthly creatures contrasted with creatures in the air, antalikkhe), Snp.236 (id.); S …
bhusita →
pts
barking Ja.iv.182 (˚sadda, barking, noise). See also bhasita.
pp. of bhusati
bhā →
pts
light, splendour; given as name of a jewel at an extremely doubtful passage Ja.v.317, Ja.v.318, where T. reads “vara taṃ bhañ ñam icchasi,” & C. explains.: “bhā ti ratanass’ etaṃ nāmaṃ.” The variant r …
bhāsati →
pts
…(2nd sg. fut. bhāsihi = bhāsissasi pakāsessasi Snp-a.499). Usually with prep prefix pa˚; (so read at Pv.i.10#9…
bhāsin →
pts
adjective (-˚) speaking AN.i.102 (dubbhāsita-bhāsin).
cp. Epic Sk. bhāṣin
bhāsita →
pts
…AN.ii.51 (su˚; read bhāsita for bāsita), AN.vi.226; Snp.252, Snp.451, Snp.657; Ja.iv.247, Ja.iv.281 (su˚, well spoken or good words);…
bhāsitar →
pts
one who speaks, utters; a speaker SN.i.156; Pp.56; Snp-a.549.
n. ag. fr. bhāṣ
bhāva →
pts
- being, becoming, condition, nature; very rarely by itself (only in later & C. literature, as e.g. Ja.i.295 thīnaṃ bhāvo, perhaps best to be translated as “women’s character,” taking bhāva = attabhā …
bhāyati →
pts
to be afraid.
pres ind 1st sg. bhāyāmi Thag.21; Snp.p.48; 2nd sg. bhāyasi Thig.248; 1st pl. bhāyāma Ja.ii.21; 3rd pl. bhāyanto Dhp.129;
imper 2< …
bhāṇaka →
pts
…Snp-a.70 (Kalyāṇavihāravāsi-bhāṇaka-dahara-bhikkhu; reading doubtful)
■ f. bhāṇikā Vin.iv.285 (Thullanandā bahussutā…
bhāṇin →
pts
…pariggahetvā vācaṃ bhāsitā“); Dhp.363 (id.; explained as “mantā vuccati paññā tāya pana bhaṇana-sīlo” Dhp-a.iv.93)
■…
bhīru →
pts
bhīta →
pts
frightened, terrified, afraid Dhp.310; Ja.i.168 (niraya-bhaya˚); Ja.ii.110 (maraṇa-bhaya˚), Ja.ii.129, Ja.iv.141 (+ tasita); Pv-a.154, Pv-a.280 (+ tasita). Cp. sam˚.
pp. of bhāyati
bhūma →
pts
(-˚)
- (lit.) ground, country, district SN.iii.5 (pacchā˚ the western district).
- (fig. ground, reason for, occasion; stage, step Snp.896 (avivāda˚ ground of harmony; according to Snp-a.557 epit …
bhūta →
pts
grown, become; born, produced; nature as the result of becoming. The (exegetical) definition by Bdhgh of the word bhūta is interesting. He (at MN-a.i.31) distinguishes the foll. 7 …
biḷāra →
pts
cat DN.ii.83; MN.i.128, MN.i.334; SN.ii.270; AN.iii.122 (viḷāra); AN.v.202, AN.v.289; Thag.1138; Ja.i.461 (as representing deceit), Ja.i.480; Ja.v.406, Ja.v.416, Ja.v.418; Mil.118; Dhp-a.ii.152; Pp- …
brahma →
pts
Brahma & Brahmā
I. Brahman
neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]
- the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …
brahmā →
pts
Brahma & Brahmā
I. Brahman
neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]
- the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …
brāhmaṇa →
pts
…(brahma-bandhu pure āsiṃ, idāni kho ’mhi brāhmaṇo) Dhp.383 sq.; Snp passim (e.g. v. Snp.142 kammanā hoti brāhmaṇo; Snp.284…
brūhana →
pts
expansion, increasing, spreading; cultivation, development (trs. & intrs.) Mil.313 (Kern,
Toevoegselen
s. v. “amusement”); Dhs-a.332; Vv-a.20 (sukha˚). Cp. upa˚.
fr. brūheti
bāhika →
pts
adjective foreign in ˚raṭṭha-vāsin living in a foreign country Ja.iii.432 (or is it N.? Cp. Ja vii. p. 94).
= bāhiya
bārāṇaseyyaka →
pts
adjective of Benares, coming fr. B. (a kind of muslin) DN.ii.110; DN.iii.260.
fr. Bārāṇasī
ca →
pts
(indef. enclitic particle)
- Indefinite (after demonstr. pron. in the sense of kiṃ = what about? or how is it? cp. kiṃ) = ever, whoever what-ever, etc. [Sk. kaśca, Gr. ὁς τε, Lat: quisque Goth. h …
caccara →
pts
quadrangular place, a square, courtyard; a place where four roads meet, a cross road Vin.iii.151; Vin.iv.271; Mil.1 (+ catukkasinghāṭaka), Mil.330 (do.); Ja.i.425 (˚raccha).
Sk. catvara, cp. Trenckn …
cakkhussa →
pts
adjective pleasing to or good for the eyes (opp. a˚) Vin.ii.137, Vin.ii.148.
Vedic cakṣuṣya
camma →
pts
…thong Ja.ii.153;
- -vāsin one who wears the skin (of a black antelope), i.e. a hermit Ja.vi.528; *…
canda →
pts
the moon (i.e. the shiner) SN.i.196; SN.ii.206; MN.ii.104; AN.i.227 AN.ii.139 sq.; AN.iii.34; Dhp.413; Snp.465, Snp.569, Snp.1016; Ja.iii.52 Ja.vi.232; Pv.i.12#7; Pv.ii.6#6; Vv.64#7 (maṇi˚ a shiny jew …
candana →
pts
…& sandal); Pv-a.76
■ Kāsika˚ sandal from Kāsī AN.iii.391; AN.iv.281; Mil.243, Mil.348; ratta˚ red s. Ja.iv.442 lohita˚ id. AN.v.22;…
catur →
pts
base of numeral four
- As num. adj. nom. & acc. m cattāro (Dhp.109; Ja.iii.51) and caturo (Snp.84, Snp.188), f. catasso (Snp.1122), nt. cattāri (Snp.227); gen. m. catunnaṃ (Snp.p.102), (f. catassa …
ce →
pts
conditional particle “if,” constructed either with Indicative (ito ce pi yojanasate viharati even if he lived 100 y. from here DN.i.117) or Conditional (tatra ce tumhe assatha kupitā DN.i.3), or Poten …
cela →
pts
cloth, esp. clothes worn, garment, dress AN.i.206; Pv.ii.12#7 (kañcanā˚ for kañcana˚); Pv.iii.9#3 (for veḷa); dhāti˚ baby’s napkin Ja.iii.539. In simile of one whose clothes are on fire (āditta˚ + ād …
cetanā →
pts
state of ceto in action, thinking as active thought, intention, purpose, will Defined as action (kamma: AN.iii.415; cp. Kvu.viii.9 § 38 untraced quotation; cp. AN.v.292). Often comb …
cetasa →
pts
Cetasa1
Name of a tree, perhaps the yellow Myrobalan Ja.v.420.
Cetasa2
adjective only in-˚: sucetasa of a good mind, good-hearted SN.i.4 = SN.i.29, SN.i.46 = SN.i.52; paraph …
cetasika →
pts
adjective belonging to ceto, mental (opp. kāyika physical). Kāyikaṃ sukhaṃ → cetasikaṃ s. AN.i.81; SN.v.209; kāyikā darathā → c. d. MN.iii.287, MN.iii.288; c. duk khaṃ DN.ii.306; A …
cha →
pts
Cha & Chaḷ
(cha in composition effects gemination of consonant, e.g. chabbīsati = cha + vīsati, chabbaṇṇa cha + vaṇṇa, chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.
…
chaḍḍeti →
pts
to spit out, to vomit, throw away; abandon, leave reject Vin.214 sq.; Vin.iv.265; MN.i.207; SN.i.169 (chaṭṭehi wrongly for chaḍḍehi) = Snp.p.15; Ja.i.61, Ja.i.254, Ja.i.265, Ja.i.292 Ja.v.427; Pp.33; …
chaḷ →
pts
Cha & Chaḷ
(cha in composition effects gemination of consonant, e.g. chabbīsati = cha + vīsati, chabbaṇṇa cha + vaṇṇa, chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.
…
chindati →
pts
to cut off, to destroy, to remove, both lit. (bandhanaṃ, pāsaṃ, pasibbakaṃ, jīvaṃ, gīvaṃ, sīsaṃ hatthapāde, etc.) and fig. (taṇhaṃ, mohaṃ, āsavā saṃyojanāni, vicikicchaṃ, vanathaṃ, etc.) Freq. in …
cira →
pts
…-nivāsin dwelling (there) for a long time SN.ii.227
- -paṭika [cp. Sk. ciraṃ prati] long since, adj. constr in…
citta →
pts
…viharato cittaṃ vyāsiñcati… rūpesu SN.iv.78; ye cittaṃ saññamessanti mokkhanti Mārabandhanā “from the fetters of Māra those…
ciṇṇa →
pts
…Vism.158, Vism.164, Vism.169, Vism.331 sq., Vism.376; der.
- -vāsibhāva Dhs-a.167 (read vasī˚).
pp. of carati
cullāsīti →
pts
eighty-four Ja.vi.226 (mahākappe as duration of Saṃsāra); Pv-a.254 (id.). Also as cūḷāsīti q.v.
= caturāsīti
cātur →
pts
…the four Vedas Mil.3;
- -māsin of 4 months f. ˚inī Vin.i.155; DN.i.47; MN.iii.79; DN-a.i.139, cp. komudī
- -(r)anta (adj.) “of four…
cīraka →
pts
…bark (see compounds) 2. a strip, in suvaṇṇa˚; gold brocade (dress) Ja.v.197.
- -vāsika (nt.) bark-dress (a…
cīvara →
pts
…manufacture, viz khoma, kappāsika, koseyya, kambala, sāṇa, bhanga Vin.i.58 = Vin.i.96 = Vin.i.281 (cp. ˚dussa). Two kinds of robes are…
cūḷāsīti →
pts
for cullāsīti at Thig.51.
dadāti →
pts
…Ja.ii.181
aor adāsi Ja.i.150, Ja.i.279; Pv-a.73, etc.; pl. adaṃsu Pv.i.11#6
inf…
dakkhiṇa →
pts
adjective
- right (opp vāma left), with a tinge of the auspicious, lucky prominent: Vin.ii.195 (hattha); Pv-a.112, Pv-a.132 (id.) Pts.i.125. hattha, pāda, etc. with ref. to a Tathāgata’s body); Ja …
danta →
pts
Danta1
a tooth, a tusk, fang, esp. an elephant’s tusk; ivory Vin.ii.117 (nāga-d. a pin of ivory); Kp ii. (as one of the taca-pañcaka, or 5 dermatic constituents of the body, viz. kesā, l …
daratha →
pts
anxiety, care, distress AN.ii.238; MN.iii.287 sq. (kāyikā & cetasikā d.); Snp.15 (darathajā: the Arahant has nought in him born of care Cy explains by pariḷāha fever); …
dasika →
pts
Dasika1
adjective (-˚) to be seen, to behold, being of appearance, only in dud˚; or frightful app., fierce, ugly Si.94 & id. p. (q.v. under okoṭimaka); Ja.i.504 (kodha, anger); Pv-a.24 …
dassa →
pts
(-˚) to see or to be seen, perceiving, perceived Snp.1134 (appa˚ of small sight, not seeing far, knowing little = paritta-dassa thoka-dassa Cnd.69). Cp. akkha˚ a judge Mil.114. -su˚; easily perc …
dassati →
pts
…Pv-a.102). 2. addasāsi, 1st sg. addasāsiṃ Snp.937, Snp.1145; Vv.35#52 (variant reading addasāmi), 3rd pl. addasāsuṃ Vin.ii.195;…
dassika →
pts
(-˚) : see dasika1.
dasso →
pts
of dāsī.
dassāvin →
pts
adjective noun full of insight, seeing, perceiving, taking notice of. In combination with -ñū (knowing) it plays the part of an additional emphasis to the 1st term = knowing & seeing i.e. having co …
dayati →
pts
…(dayitabba), Ja.vi.495 (dayyāsi = dayaṃ kareyyāsi).
Ved. dayate of day to divide, share, cp. Gr. δαίομαι, δαίνυμι, δαίτη,…
daṇḍa →
pts
ra; (on ṇ: l cp. guṇa: guḷa etc.) to *del as in Sk. dala, dalati. Cp. Lat. dolare to cut, split, work in wood; delere to destroy; Gr.δαίδαλον work of art; Mhg. zelge twig; zol a stick Possibly also …
deva →
pts
…DN.i.11 (= DN-a.i.97: devadāsiyā sarīre devataṃ otāretvā pañha-pucchanaṃ);
- -parivāra a retinue of gods…
devasika →
pts
adjective daily Ja.v.383; DN-a.i.296 (˚bhatta = bhattavetena); Dhp-a.i.187 sq., -nt. ˚ṃ as adv daily, every day Ja.i.82, Ja.i.149, Ja.i.186; Vv-a.67, Vv-a.75; Dhp-a.i.28; Dhp-a.ii.41.
Der. fr. divasa
dhaja →
pts
…Vv.36#1, Vv.64#28 (subhāsita˚ = dhamma Vv-a.284); Dhs.1116, Dhs.1233; Vism.469 (+ paṭaka, in comparison); Pv-a.282; Vv-a.31, Vv-a.73;…
dhamma →
pts
…imaṃ Dh-v˚ṃ ājānāsi, ahaṃ imaṃ Dh-v˚ṃ ājānāmi etc. SN.iii.12; imaṃ Dh-v˚ṃ na sakkomi vitthārena ācikkhituṃ…
dhañña →
pts
…grain Dhp-a.iii.370;
- -rāsi a heap of g AN.iv.163, AN.iv.170;
- -samavāpaka grain for sowing, not…
dhura →
pts
- a yoke, a pole, the shaft of a carriage Ja.i.192 (purima-sakaṭa˚) Ja.i.196; Cp.ii.8, Cp.ii.4.
- (fig.) a burden, load, charge, office, responsibility Snp.256 (vahanto porisaṃ dh ˚ṃ “carrying a hu …
dhuravant →
pts
adjective one who has or bears his yoke, patient, enduring SN.i.214 = Snp.187 (: cetasikaviriya-vasena anikkhittadhura Snp-a.236).
cp. Sk. dhuradhara
dhāreti →
pts
…tathā naṃ dhareyyāsi (believe it) DN.i.222; yathā no (atthaṃ) Gotamo vyākarissati tathā naṃ dhāressāma DN.i.236; evaṃ maṃ…
dhārin →
pts
…Iti.32, Iti.40
■ Ja.i.47 (virūpa-vesa˚) Dāvs v.15
■ f. ˚inī Pv.i.10#8 (kāsikuttama˚).
Sk. dhārin, see…
dhārā →
pts
Dhārā1
feminine torrent, stream, flow, shower DN.i.74 (sammā˚ an even or seasonable shower; DN-a.i.218 = vuṭṭhi); DN.ii.15 (udakassa, streams) Ja.i.31; Pts.i.125 (udaka˚); Pv.ii.9#70 (sam …
dinnaka →
pts
an adopted son, in enumn of four kinds of sons (atraja, khettaja, antevāsika, d.) Cnd.448; Ja.i.135 (= posāvanatthāya dinna).
disā →
pts
diva →
pts
- heaven Ja.iv.134 (˚ṃ agā); Ja.v.123 (˚ṃ patta); Pv-a.74 (˚ṃ gata)
- day Snp.507 (rattindivaṃ night day); Vv-a.247 (rattindiva one night & one day, i.e. 24 hrs.); Dhp-a.ii.8 (divā-divassa so ea …
domanassa →
pts
distress, dejectedness, melancholy, grief. As mental pain (cetasikaṃ asātaṃ cet. dukkhaṃ SN.v.209 = Cnd.312; cp DN.ii.306; Ne.12) opp. to dukkha physical pain: see *[dukkha](/defin …
dosa →
pts
Dosa1
corruption blemish, fault, bad condition, defect; depravity, corrupted state; usually -˚, as khetta˚ blight of the field Mil.360; tiṇa˚ spoilt by weeds Dhp.356; Pv-a.7; visa ill ef …
dosinā →
pts
clear night, moonlight; only in phrase ramaṇīyā vata bho dosinā ratti “lovely is the moonlight night” DN.i.47≈ Ja.i.509; Ja.v.262; Mil.5, Mil.19 etc. Explained in popular fashion by Bdhgh. as “dosâp …
du →
pts
…(bbhaga bhara, bhāsita, bhikkha; (m)mati, mana, manku mukha, mejjha, medha; (y)yiṭṭha, yuja, yutta (du + r) = du-ratta, ropaya…
dukkha →
pts
adjective noun
- (adj. unpleasant, painful, causing misery (opp. sukha pleasant Vin.i.34; Dhp.117. Lit. of vedanā (sensation) MN.i.59 (˚ṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāna, see also below iii.1 …
dussa →
pts
Dussa1
neuter woven material, cloth, turban cloth; (upper) garment, clothes Vin.i.290 Vin.ii.128, Vin.ii.174; Vin.iv.159. DN.i.103; SN.v.71; MN.i.215; MN.ii.92; AN.v.347; Snp.679; Pv.i.10# …
dvi →
pts
…doubling kacc. 21; -māsika two months old Pv.i.6#7; -vācika pronouncing (only) two words, viz Buddha & Dhamma (cp….
dāna →
pts
- giving, dealing out, gift; almsgiving liberality, munificence; especially a charitable gift to a bhikkhu or to the community of bhikkhus, the Sangha (cp. deyyadhamma & yañña). As such it constitute …
dāsa →
pts
slave, often combined w. f. dāsī. Def. by Bdhgh as “antojāto” (DN-a.i.300), or as “antojātadhanakkīta-karamarânīta-sāmaṃ dāsabyaṃ upagatānaṃ aññataro” (ibid. DN-a.i.168)
■ In phrase *dāsā ca kam …
dāsima →
pts
species of tree Ja.vi.536.
dāsitta →
pts
the status of a (female) slave Mil.158.
Sk. dāsītva
dāsiyā →
pts
Err:509
dāsī →
pts
…slave Vin.iii.136.
Sk. dāsī, cp. dāsa. Nom. pl. dasso for dāsiyo Ja.iv.53; in compounds dāsi˚
dāvika →
pts
adjective in piṇḍa˚, a cert. rank in the army (variant reading piṇḍa-dāyika) DN.i.51 = Mil.331 (DN-a.i.156: sāhasikamahāyodhā etc., with popular expl. of the terms piṇḍa & davayati).
dāya →
pts
Dāya1
wood jungle, forest; a grove Vin.i.10 (miga˚), Vin.i.15, Vin.i.350; Vin.ii.138; SN.ii.152 (tiṇa˚); SN.iv.189 (bahukaṇṭaka d. = jungle) AN.v.337 (tiṇa˚); Ja.iii.274; Ja.vi.278. See al …
dāyaka →
pts
Dāyaka & Dāyikā
adjective & feminine giving, bestowing, distributing, providing (usually—˚); (n.) a donor, benefactor; a munificent person MN.i.236f. AN.i.26 AN.i.161 AN.ii.64 AN.ii.80 AN.iii.32 AN …
dāyikā →
pts
Dāyaka & Dāyikā
adjective & feminine giving, bestowing, distributing, providing (usually—˚); (n.) a donor, benefactor; a munificent person MN.i.236f. AN.i.26 AN.i.161 AN.ii.64 AN.ii.80 AN.iii.32 AN …
dīgha →
pts
ekamantaṃ →
pts
adverb on one side, apart, aside Vin.i.47, Vin.i.94 = Vin.ii.272; DN.i.106; Snp.p.13 (expld. at Snp-a.140 as follows: bhāvana-puṃsaka-niddeso, ek’okāsaṃ ekapassan ti vuttaṃ hoti, bhummat …
gabbha →
pts
…Pv-a.31; gabbho vuṭṭhāsi the child was delivered Vin.ii.278; itthi-gabbho & purisa˚ female & male child Ja.i.51; gabbhaṃ pāteti to…
gacchati →
pts
…or to come āgacchati): agamāsi he went Pv.ii.8#6; yo maṃ icchati anvetu yo vā n’ icchati gacchatu “who wants me may come, who does not may…
gama →
pts
˚Gama
- adj. going, able to go; going to, leading to; in vihangama going in the air Snp.221, Snp.606; Thag.1108; Ja.i.216 (cp. gamana); aghasi˚ id. Vv.16#1 (= vehāsaṃ Vv-a.78); nabhasi˚ going on clo …
gamana →
pts
- (nt.) the fact or the state of going, movement, journey, walk; (-˚) striving for, the leading of, pursuit AN.ii.48 sq. (gamanena na pattabbo lokass’ anto = one cannot walk to the end of the world) …
gandha →
pts
smell, viz.
- odour, smell, scent in gen Ja.iii.189; Dhp.54–Dhp.56 = Mil.333; Dhs.605 under ghānâyatanāni); āma˚ smell of raw flesh AN.i.280; DN.ii.242; Snp.241 sq; maccha˚ the scent of fish Ja.iii. …
gantha →
pts
(in BB often misspelt gandha)
- a bond, fetter, trammel; always fig. and usually referring to and enumerated as the four bodily ties, or knots (kāya˚, see under kāya): SN.v.59 = Dh …
ganthati →
pts
Ganthati & Gantheti
- to tie, knot, bind, fasten together: kathaṃ mittāni ganthati “how does he bind friends” SN.i.214; Snp.185; mālaṃ ganthamāna tying a garland Vv.38#1 (ganthento Vv-a.173). Of m …
gantheti →
pts
Ganthati & Gantheti
- to tie, knot, bind, fasten together: kathaṃ mittāni ganthati “how does he bind friends” SN.i.214; Snp.185; mālaṃ ganthamāna tying a garland Vv.38#1 (ganthento Vv-a.173). Of m …
garahā →
pts
blame, reproach DN.i.135 “stating an example,” see DN-a.i.296; DN.iii.92, DN.iii.93; Snp.141; Ja.i.10 (garahapaṭicchādanabhāva preventing all occasion for finding fault); Ja.i.132 (garaha-bhaya-bhī …
gata →
pts
…yassa maggaṃ na jānāsi āgatassa gatassa vā Snp.582 (cp. gati 2). Also periphrastic (= gacchati 5 b) aṭṭhi paritvā gataṃ “the…
gaṇa →
pts
…of men & women Mil.2; dāsi˚ a crowd of servants Ja.ii.127; tāpasa˚ a group of ascetics Ja.i.140 (˚parivuta) bhikkhu˚ Ja.i.212…
gaṇhati →
pts
…ind. gaṇhāti (gaṇhāsi Pv-a.87)
pot gaṇheyya,
imper gaṇha (Ja.i.159; Pv-a.49 = handa) & gaṇhāhi (Ja.i.279).
fut…
gaṇhāti →
pts
…ind. gaṇhāti (gaṇhāsi Pv-a.87)
pot gaṇheyya,
imper gaṇha (Ja.i.159; Pv-a.49 = handa) & gaṇhāhi (Ja.i.279).
fut…
gaṇikā →
pts
Gaṇikā1
feminine “one who belongs to the crowd,” a harlot, a courtesan (cp. gaṇakī) Vin.i.231 (Ambapālī), Vin.i.268, (do.), Vin.ii.277 (Aḍḍhakāsī); Ud.71; Mil.122; Dhp-a.iii.104; Vv-a.75 …
gaṇḍin →
pts
…afflicted with a glandular disease (with kuṭṭhin kilāsin) Kv.31.
adj. fr. gaṇḍa
ghara →
pts
Ghara1
(nt.; pl. ˚ā Dhp.241, Dhp.302) a house AN.ii.68; Snp.43 (gahaṭṭhā gharaṃ āvasantā), Snp.337 (abl gharā), Snp.889 (id. gharamhā); Ja.i.290 (id. gharato), Ja.iv.2, Ja.iv.364, Ja.iv.49 …
ghata →
pts
clarified butter Vv-a.326; Mil.41; Sdhp.201 (-bindu) With ref. to the sacrificial fire (fire as eating ghee, or being sprinkled w. ghee) ghatāsana; Ja.i.472; Ja.v.64, Ja.v.446; Pv.i.8#5 (ghatasitt …
ghaṃsati →
pts
Ghaṃsati1
to rub, crush, grind, SN.ii.238; Ja.i.190 (= ghasituṃ? to next?) Ja.i.216; Ja.vi.331
caus ghaṃsāpeti to rub against, to allow to be rubbed or crushed Vin.ii.266. Cp. upani˚, pa …
ghuṭṭha →
pts
proclaimed, announced; renowned Ja.i.50 (of festival), Ja.i.425 (nakkhattaṃ); Ja.ii.248 (ussava); Pv.ii.8#2 (dūra˚ of wide renown, world-famed of Bārāṇasī); Dhp-a.iii.100 (chaṇe ghuṭṭhe when the fai …
ghātimant →
pts
adjective able to strike, able to pierce (of a needle), in ghana˚ going through hard material easily Ja.iii.282.
gihin →
pts
adjective noun a householder, one who leads a domestic life, a layman (opp. pabbajita & paribbājaka). Geu. sg. gihissa (DN.iii.147, DN.iii.167) & gihino (DN.iii.174); n. pl. gihī; in compounds *gihī …
gijjhati →
pts
…& giddha. Cp. abhi˚, pali˚.; pp. (Pass.) gijjhita Thig.152 (= paccāsiṃsita Thag-a).
Sk. gṛdhyati, to Lat. gradior?
go →
pts
, f.) a cow, an ox, bull, pl. cattle. For f. cp gāvī; see also *gava*˚ for cpds
■ Sg. nom. go (Snp.580 also in composition, cp. aja-go-mahisādi Pv-a.80 = pasū) gen. gavassa (MN.i. …
gopānasī →
pts
beam supporting the framework of a roof, shaped Λ; fig. of old people, bent by age (see ˚vanka) Vin.iii.65, Vin.iii.81; SN.ii.263; SN.iii.156; SN.v.43, SN.v.228; MN.i.80; AN.i.261; AN.iii.364; AN.v.21 …
gāma →
pts
gāmaka →
pts
…and Dīgharājī) Dhp-a.ii.25 (dvāra˚). 2. a villager Ja.v.107 (= gāmavāsin).
- -āvāsa an abode in a…
gāmaṇī →
pts
…g.), SN.iv.312 (Asibandhakaputta), SN.iv.330 (Rāsiya).
gāthā →
pts
…Snp.81, Snp.480 (gāthāyo bhāsitvā laddhaṃ Com. cp. Ger. “ersungen”)
- -āvasāne after the stanza has been ended Dhp-a.iii.171 *…
gīta →
pts
- (pp.) sung, recited, solemnly proclaimed, enunciated: mantapadaṃ gītaṃ pavuttaṃ DN.i.104 (cp. gira).
- (nt.) singing, a song; grouped under vācasikā khiḍḍā, musical pastimes at Cnd.219; Snp-a.86. …
hadaya →
pts
gone to the heart, learnt by heart Mil.10 -gama [˚ngama] heart-stirring, pleasant, agreeable DN.i.4; DN.iii.173; MN.i.345; AN.ii.209; AN.v.205; Vin.iii.77 Mnd.446; Dhs.1343; DN-a.i.75. *-[pariḷā …
hanati →
pts
…2nd sg. hanāsi Ja.iii.199; Ja.v.460; 3rd sg. hanti Snp.118; AN.iv.97; Dhp-a.ii.73 (= vināseti)…
hanna →
pts
easing oneself, emptying of the bowels; su˚ a good (i.e. modest) performance of bodily evacuation, i.e. modesty Ja.i.421.
pp. of hanati2
harati →
pts
hasati →
pts
Hasati & Hassati
hasita →
pts
laughing, merry; (nt.) laughter, mirth AN.i.261; Pv.iii.3#5 (= hasitavant hasita-mukhin C.); Mil.297 Bv.i.28; Ja.i.62 (? read hesita); Ja.iii.223; Vism.20.
- -uppāda “genesis of …
hassati →
pts
Hasati & Hassati
hata →
pts
struck, killed DN.ii.131; destroyed, spoilt, injured Vin.i.25; Dhs.264; Ja.ii.175; reṇuhata struck with dust, covered with dust Vin.i.32; hatatta (nt.) the state of being destroyed Dhp.390; *[hatā …
hattha →
pts
- hand DN.i.124; AN.i.47; Snp.610; Ja.vi.40
■ forearm Vin.iv.221; of animals SN.v.148; Ja.i.149; -pāda hand and foot MN.i.523; AN.i.47; Ja.ii.117; Pv-a.241; Dhp-a.iv.7. sahassa˚; thousand …
hesita →
pts
neighing Ja.i.62 (here as hasita); Mhvs.23, Mhvs.72.
pp. of hesati
heṭṭhā →
pts
…a lower seat Ja.i.176.
- -nāsika-(sota) the lower nostril Ja.i.164.
- -bhāga lower part Ja.i.209, Ja.i.484.
- -mañce…
hāhasi →
pts
hāpeti →
pts
Hāpeti1
- to neglect, omit AN.iii.44 (ahāpayaṃ); AN.iv.25; Dhp.166; Ja.ii.437; Ja.iv.182; ahāpetvā without omitting anything, i.e. fully AN.ii.77; Ja.iv.132; DN-a.i.99. atthaṃ hāpeti …
hāsa →
pts
laughter; mirth, joy Dhp.146; DN-a.i.228 = Snp-a.155 (“āmeṇḍita”); Ja.i.33 Ja.ii.82; Ja.v.112; Mil.390. See also ahāsa.
- -kara giving pleasure, causing joy Mi …
icchatā →
pts
(-˚) feminine wishfulness, wishing: only in aticchatā too great wish for, covetousness, greed Vb.350 (cp. aticchati, which is probably the primary basis of the word); mah˚ & pāp˚; Vb.351, Vb.370. …
iddhi →
pts
There is no single word in English for Iddhi, as the idea is unknown in Europe. The main sense seems to be ʻpotency’.
- Pre-Buddhistic; the Iddhi of a layman The four Iddhis of a king are personal …
isi →
pts
…Vin.iv.15 = Vin.iv.22 (˚bhāsito dhammo); Iti.123; Snp.284, Snp.458, Snp.979, Snp.689, Snp.691, Snp.1008, Snp.1025, Snp.1043, Snp.1044 Snp.1116…
issā →
pts
…Ja.v.410, & issāmiga Ja.v.431, a species of antelope, cp Ja.v.425 issāsiṅga the antlers of this antelope.
cp. Sk. ṛśya-mṛga
issāsa →
pts
an archer Vin.iv.124; MN.iii.1; AN.iv.423 (issāso vā issās’ antevāsī vā); Ja.ii.87 Ja.iv.494; Mil.232; DN-a.i.156.
Sk. iṣvāsa, see issattha
issāsin →
pts
an archer, lit. one having a bow Ja.iv.494 (= issāsa C.).
Sk. iṣvāsa in meaning “bow” + in
iṭṭha →
pts
adjective pleasing, welcome, agreeable, pleasant, often in the idiomatic group iṭṭha kanta manāpa (of objects pleasing to the senses) DN.i.245; DN.ii.192; MN.i.85; SN.iv.60, SN.iv.158, SN.iv.235 sq. …
jaggati →
pts
- to watch, to lie awake Ja.v.269.
- to watch over, i.e. to tend, to nourish, rear, bring up Ja.i.148 (dārakaṃ), Ja.i.245 (āsīvisaṃ).
= jāgarati, Dhtp.22 gives jagg as root in meaning “niddā-khaya.”
janapada →
pts
inhabited country, the country (opp. town or market-place), the continent politically: a province, district, county DN.i.136 (opp nigama); DN.ii.349; AN.i.160, AN.i.178; Snp.422, Snp.683, Snp.995, Sn …
jaṭa →
pts
handle, only in vāsi˚; (h. of an adze) Vin.iv.168; SN.iii.154 = AN.iv.127.
jhāna →
pts
Jhāna1
neuter literally meditation. But it never means vaguely meditation It is the technical term for a special religious experience reached in a certain order of mental states. It was or …
jānapada →
pts
…Ja.ii.287, Ja.ii.388; DN-a.i.297 (= janapada-vāsin).
fr. janapada
jānāti →
pts
…(DN.i.165)
aor aññāsi (Ja.i.271 & nāsi (Snp.471); 3rd pl. aññaṃsu (Vv.22#4)
ger ñatvā (freq.)
grd…
jāta →
pts
- As adj. n.un
- born, grown, arisen, produced (= nibbatta pātubhūta Cnd.256) Snp.576 (jātānaṃ maccānaṃ niccaṃ maraṇato bhayaṃ); jātena maccena kattabbaṃ kusalaṃ bahuṃ Dhp.53 = Mil.333; yakkhinī …
jāti →
pts
■ Instr. jātiyā (Snp.423) & jaccā (DN.ii.8; Ja.iii.395; Dhp.393); abl. jātiyā (SN.i.88) & jātito (by descent: DN.ii.8); loc. jātiyaṃ (Pv-a.10) & jātiyā (Pv-a.78).
- birth, rebirth, possibility of …
jīyati →
pts
to become diminished, to be deprived, to lose (cp. jayati, jāni) to decay; to become old (cp. jarati, jiṇṇa) jīyasi Ja.v.100 jīyanti Ja.iii.336 (dhanā); jīyittha SN.i.54; Ja.i.468; mā jīyi do not be d …
ka →
pts
Ka˚
(pron. interr.) who? m. ko f. kā (nt. kiṃ, q.v.); follows regular decl. of an atheme with some formations fr. ki˚, which base is otherwise restricted to the nt.
■ From ka˚ also nt. pl. *k …
kacavara →
pts
- sweepings, dust, rubbish (usually in combination with chaḍḍeti and sammajjati) Ja.i.292 Ja.iii.163; Ja.iv.300; Vism.70; DN-a.i.7; Dhp-a.i.52; Snp-a. …
kadara →
pts
adjective miserable Ja.ii.136 (explained as lūkha, kasira).
kadā →
pts
indeclinable interr. adv. when? (very often foll. by fut.) Thag.1091–Thag.1106; Ja.ii.212; Ja.vi.46); Dhp-a.i.33; Pv-a.2
■ combined with-ssu Ja.v.103, Ja.v.215; Ja.vi.49 sq -ci [ …
kahāpaṇa →
pts
A square copper coin MN.ii.163; AN.i.250; AN.v.83 sq. Vin.ii.294; Vin.iii.238; Dhs-a.280 (at this passage included under rajataṃ, silver, together with loha-māsaka, dārumāsaka and jatu-māsaka); S …
kalyāṇa →
pts
(& kallāṇa)
- (adj.) beautiful, charming; auspicious, helpful, morally good. Syn bhaddaka Pv-a.9, Pv-a.116) and kusala (SN.ii.118; Pv-a.9 Pv-a.122); opp. pāpa (SN.i.83; MN.i.43; Pv-a.101, Pv-a …
kalā →
pts
- a small fraction of a whole, generally the 16th part; the 16th part of the moon’s disk; often the 16th part again subdivided into 16 parts and so on: one infinitesimal part (see Vv-a.103; Dhp-a.i …
kalāya →
pts
kind of pea, the chick-pea MN.i.245 (kaḷāya); SN.i.150; AN.v.170; Snp.p.124; Ja.ii.75 (= varaka, the bean Phaseolus trilobus, and kālarāja-māsa); Ja.iii.370; Dhp-a.i.319. Its size may be gathered f …
kambala →
pts
…together w. koseyya & kappāsika; at Vin.i.58 = Vin.i.96, also at AN.iv.394 (s. ˚sukhuma); freq. preceded by ratta (e.g….
kamma →
pts
…vipākena… niraye pacceyyāsi… “through the ripening of whatever deed will you be matured (i.e. tortured in N.” MN.ii.104; tassa k˚ssa…
kanha →
pts
adjective dark, black, as attr. of darkness, opposed to light, syn. with kāḷa (q.v. for etym.); opp. sukka. In general it is hard to separate the lit. and fig. meanings, an ethical implication is to b …
kanta →
pts
Kanta1
- (adj.) in special sense an attribute of worldly pleasure (cp. kāma kāmaguṇā): pleasant, lovely, enjoyable; freq. in form iṭṭhā kantā manāpā, referring to the pleasures of the sens …
kappāsika →
pts
adjective made of cotton DN.ii.188, cp. AN.iv.394; DN.ii.351; Vin.i.58 = Vin.i.97 = Vin.i.281; Ja.vi.590; Pv.ii.1#17. (nt cotton stuff Mil.267.
- -paṇṇa the leaf of the cotton tre …
kappāsī →
pts
cotton Ja.vi.537; Pv-a.146.
= kappāsa
karavīka →
pts
same Ja.v.204, Ja.v.416; Vv.36#4; Vism.112, Vism.206; Vv-a.166, Vv-a.219.
- -bhāṇin speaking like the cuckoo, i.e. with a clear and melodious voice, one of the mahāpurisa-lakk …
karaṇa →
pts
- adj. (f. ī) (-˚) doing, making, causing, producing; as cakkhu˚ ñāṇa˚ (leading to clear knowledge) SN.iv.331; SN.v.97; Iti.83; and acakkhu etc. SN.v.97; nāthā ˚ā dhammā AN.v.23 (cp. AN.v.89) and th …
karoti →
pts
…akariṃ etc., 3rd sing. akāsi Snp.343, Snp.537, 2nd pl. akattha Pv.i.11#2; Pv-a.45, Pv-a.75; 3rd pl. akariṃsu; akaṃsu Snp.882; Pv-a.74;…
karoṭi →
pts
Karoṭi1
feminine
- a basin, cup, bowl, dish Ja.i.243; Ja.ii.363; Ja.iii.225; Ja.iv.67; Ja.v.289, Ja.v.290.
- the skull (cp. kaḷopi On the form cp. Dial. i.227 n.) Ja.vi.592.
Karoṭi<s …
karoṭika →
pts
- a bowl, basin Ja.iv.68; Dhp-a.ii.131 (sappi˚).
- the skull Ja.vi.592; where it may be a helmet in the form of a skull.
fr. karoṭi1)
kasi →
pts
Kasi & Kasī
feminine tilling, ploughing; agriculture, cultivation MN.ii.198; SN.i.172, SN.i.173 = Snp.76 sq. Vin.iv.6; Pv.i.5#6 (k˚, gorakkha, vaṇijjā); Pv-a.7 Sdhp.390 (k˚, vaṇijjā); Vv-a.63
■ * …
kasira →
pts
adjective miserable, painful, troubled wretched AN.iv.283; Snp.574; Ja.ii.136; Ja.iv.113 = Ja.vi.17; Pv.iv.1#21 (= Pv-a.229 dukkha)
■ adv. kasirā (abl.) with difficulty Ja.v.435; *-[kasirena](/d …
kasita →
pts
of kasati) ploughed, tilled Anvs.44; -a˚; untilled ibid. 27, 44
■ Cp. vi˚.
kasiṇa →
pts
Kasiṇa1
adjective entire, whole Ja.iv.111, Ja.iv.112.
Vedic kṛtsna
Kasiṇa2
neuter one of the aids to kammaṭṭhāna, the practice by means of which myst …
kassaka →
pts
…gahapatiko kārakārako rāsi-vaḍḍhako); AN.i.241; AN.i.229, AN.i.239 (the three duties of a farmer); SN.i.172 = Snp.76; SN.iii.155…
kassati →
pts
kasī →
pts
Kasi & Kasī
feminine tilling, ploughing; agriculture, cultivation MN.ii.198; SN.i.172, SN.i.173 = Snp.76 sq. Vin.iv.6; Pv.i.5#6 (k˚, gorakkha, vaṇijjā); Pv-a.7 Sdhp.390 (k˚, vaṇijjā); Vv-a.63
■ * …
kata →
pts
(& sometimes; kaṭa) done, worked, made. Extremely rare as v. trs. in the common meaning of E. make, Ger. machen, or Fr. faire (see the cognate kapp and jan, also uppajjati & viss …
katana →
pts
bad deed, injuring, doing evil (cp. kaṭana) Ja.iv.42 (yam me akkhāsi… katanaṃ kataṃ), cp. Morris in J.P.T.S. 1893, 15.
fr. kata
kattar →
pts
…the doer kattā hoti no bhāsitā he is a man of action, and not of words.
- (indef.) one who does anything (with acc. AN.i.103; AN.ii.67;…
kattha →
pts
kattikā →
pts
…is termed k
■ temāsinī; that of Kattika is k
■ cātumāsinī. See Vinaya passages & cp. nakkhatta
■ Ne.143 (kattiko variant…
kavandha →
pts
- the (headless) trunk of the body, endowed with the power of motion Vin.iii.107; cp. SN.ii.260 (asīsaka˚); Mil.292; Dhp-a.i.314.
- a headless dwarf, whose head has been crushed down into his body …
kañcaka →
pts
kind of tree (dāsima˚) Ja.vi.536 (explained as “dve rukkhajātiyo”). BB have koñcaka.
kañcuka →
pts
- a closely fitting jacket, a bodice Vin.i.306 = Vin.ii.267; AN.i.145; Dhp-a.iii.295 (paṭa˚ṃ paṭimuncitvā dressed in a close bodice); Pv-a.63 (urago tacaṃ kañcukaṃ omuñcanto viya).
- the slough of …
kaḷopī →
pts
(= khaḷopi) f.
- a vessel, basin, pot: see compounds
- a basket, crate (= pacchi Thag-a.219; Ja.v.252) MN.i.77 MN.i.342; SN.i.236 = Thig.283 (where osenti is to be corr. to openti); Ja.v.252
…
kaṃsa →
pts
- bronze Mil.2 magnified by late commentators occasionally into silver or gold. Thus Ja.vi.504 (silver) and Ja.i.338; Ja.iv.107 Ja.vi.509 (gold), considered more suitable to a fairy king
- a bronze …
kaṅkala →
pts
…aṭṭhi-rāsi SN.ii.185 = Iti.17 (but in the verses on same page: puggalass’ aṭṭhisañcayo). Cp. aṭṭhisankhalikā…
kaṇṇa →
pts
…passage, the ear (+ nāsika-sotāni as ubho sotāni, i.e. heṭṭhā & uparimā) DN.i.106 = Snp.p.108; AN.iv.86; Ja.ii.359; Mil.286,…
kaṇṭha →
pts
- throat AN.iv.131; Ja.v.448; Mil.152 (kaṇṭho ākurati, is hoarse); Pv-a.280 (akkharāni mahatā kaṇṭhena uccaritāni). The throat of Petas is narrow and parched with thirst: Pv-a.99 (k-oṭṭha-tālūnaṃ …
kaṭasī →
pts
cemetery; only in phrase kaṭasiṃ vaḍḍheti “to increase the cemetery” referring to dying and being buried repeatedly in the course of numerous rebirths, explained by susāna & āḷāhana Thag-a.291-vaḍ …
kaṭhina →
pts
adjective noun
- (adj.) hard, firm, stiff Cp.ii.2; Dhs.44, Dhs.45 (where also der. f. abstr. akaṭhinatā absence of rigidity, combined with akakkhalatā, cp Dhs-a.151 akaṭhina-bhāva); Pv-a.152 (˚dā …
kaṭuka →
pts
…tesaṃ taṃ kaṭukaṃ āsi, maraṇaṃ ten’ upāgamuṃ.
-udraya causing bitterness or pain Ja.v.241, cp….
kaṭukañcukatā →
pts
…Pv.ii.9#28, which is explained by “sankucitaṃ mukhaṃ akāsi” (see kuñcita)
kesa →
pts
…the Buddha) Ja.i.81; -nivāsin covered only with hair of Petas (: keseh’ eva paṭicchādita-kopīnā) Pv.iii.1#6….
ketu →
pts
- ray, beam of light splendour, effulgence Thag.64; which is a riddle on the various meanings of ketu.
- flag, banner, sign perhaps as token of splendour Thag.64. dhamma-k˚ having the Doctrine as …
khagga →
pts
- a sword (often with dhanu, bow) at DN.i.7 (Dhp.i.89 = asi) as one of the forbidden articles of ornament (cp. BSk. khaḍga-maṇi Divy.147, one of the royal insignia)
■ khaggaṃ …
khajja →
pts
adjective noun to be eaten or chewed, eatable, solid food, usually in cpd. -bhojja solid and other food, divided into 4 kinds, viz. asita, pīta, khāyita sāyita Pv.i.5#2 (= Pv-a.2 …
khala →
pts
khamati →
pts
…Vin.i.281 (uppaḍḍhakāsinaṃ kh˚) fit for, allowing of, worth, cp Bdhgh. note Vin Texts i.195
grd khamanīya…
khandha →
pts
…Paraphrased by Bdhgh. as rāsi, heap, e.g. Asl.141; Vb-a.1 f.; cf B. Psy. 42.
- Unspecified. They are usually enumerated in the foll….
khataka →
pts
…Vv-a.206, khatakaṃ dāsiyā deti “she did harm to the servant, she struck the s.” Or is it khalikaṃ? (cp. khaleti); the passage is…
khaṇḍa →
pts
- (adj.) broken, usually of teeth; Thig.260 (= Thag-a.211); Mil.342; Vism.51.
- (m. nt.) a broken piece, a bit, camma˚ a strip of hide Vin.ii.122; coḷa˚ a bit of cloth Pv-a.70; pilotika˚ bits of r …
khetta →
pts
- (lit.) a field, a plot of land, arable land, a site, DN.i.231; SN.i.134 (bījaṃ khette virūhati; in simile); three kinds of fields at SN.iv.315, viz. agga˚ majjhima˚, hīna˚ (in simile); AN.i.229 = A …
kheḷāpaka →
pts
(Vin) & kheḷāsika (Dhp-a) an abusive term “eating phlegm” (?) [Müller, P.G. 30 = kheṭâtmaka Vin.ii.188, cp. Vin. Texts iii.239;…
khiḍḍā →
pts
play, amusement, pleasure usually combined with rati, enjoyment. Var. degrees of pleasures (bāla˚, etc.) mentioned at AN.v.203; var kinds of amusement enumerated at Cnd.219; as expounded at DN.i.6 und …
kho →
pts
an enclitic particle of affirmation & emphasis indeed, really, surely; in narration: then, now (cp kira); in question: then, perhaps, really. Def. as adhikār’ antara-nidassan’ atthe nipāto Kp-a.113 …
khoma →
pts
…usually combined with kappāsika Vin.i.58 Vin.i.96, Vin.i.281; AN.iv.394; AN.v.234 = AN.v.249 (˚yuga); Ja.vi.47,…
khīyati →
pts
to be exhausted, to waste away, to become dejected, to fall away from Vin.iv.152; Ja.i.290 (dhạna); Pv.ii.9#42; Pv.ii.11#2; Pts.i.94, Pts.i.96 Pts.ii.31 (āsavā); Bdhd 80
ppr khīyamāna Snp.434 Bdhd 1 …
kicca →
pts
…idaṃ me kiccaṃ akāsi “he has done me this service” Pv-a.29
■ In special sense of the duties to the dead: ahaṃ tava…
kiccha →
pts
- (adj.)
- distressed, in difficulty, poor, miserable, painful: kicchā vatâyaṃ idha vutti yaṃ jano passati kibbisakārī (miserable is the life of one who does wrong) Snp.676 = parihīnattha, in pov …
kila →
pts
…etc.; so kira pubbe… akāsi, at one time, you know, he had made… Ja.i.125; sā kira dāsī adāsi now the maid gave her… Pv-a.46; cp….
kilāsa →
pts
cutaneous disease, perhaps leprosy, enumerated under the var. diseases (ābādhā together with kuṭṭha gaṇḍa k˚ sosa Vin.ii.271; AN.v.110 Cnd.304#1. Kilasika & iya;
cp. Sk. kilāsa
kilāsika →
pts
Kilāsika & ˚iya
adjective afflicted with a cutaneous disease, a leper, in same combination as kilāsa, Vin.i.93 Kv.31 (˚iya).
fr. last
kilāsiya →
pts
Kilāsika & ˚iya
adjective afflicted with a cutaneous disease, a leper, in same combination as kilāsa, Vin.i.93 Kv.31 (˚iya).
fr. last
kimi →
pts
worm, vermin: setā kimī kaṇhasīsā AN.iii.241; Mil.272; DN-a.i.199
■ As animal of death and putrefaction MN.i.507; Ja.i.146; Snp.201; esp with ref. to the punishment of Petas: Pv.i.3#1; Thig.439; Pv …
kira →
pts
…etc.; so kira pubbe… akāsi, at one time, you know, he had made… Ja.i.125; sā kira dāsī adāsi now the maid gave her… Pv-a.46; cp….
kiriya →
pts
Kiriya, Kiriyā & Kriyā
- (n.)-
- (-˚) action, performance, deed; the doing = fulfilment cp. ˚karaṇa, anta˚, making an end of, putting a stop to (dukkhassa) SN.iii.149; SN.iv.93; Snp.454, Snp.72 …
kiriyā →
pts
Kiriya, Kiriyā & Kriyā
- (n.)-
- (-˚) action, performance, deed; the doing = fulfilment cp. ˚karaṇa, anta˚, making an end of, putting a stop to (dukkhassa) SN.iii.149; SN.iv.93; Snp.454, Snp.72 …
kirīṭin →
pts
adjective enveloped, adorned Pv.iii.9#1 (= veṭhitasīsa).
kittaka →
pts
interr.) how much how great? nt. as adv.: to what extent? pl.: how many? Vin.i.297; k˚ṃ antovassaṃ avasiṭṭhaṃ “how much of the rainy season is left?” Vv-a.66; kittakā pana vo bhante parivāra-bhikkhū …
kiṃ →
pts
- as nt. subst. what? sotānaṃ kiṃ nivāraṇaṃ what is the obstruction? Snp.1032; kiṃ tava patthanāya what is it about your wish, i.e. what good is your wish? Vv-a.226; kim idaṃ this is what, that is …
kiṭika →
pts
at Vin.ii.153 of ālinda, a verandah, said to be saṃsaraṇa˚ ugghāṭana˚ (a movable screen or a curtain that can be drawn aside) Vin Texts iii.174, 176.
kokāsika →
pts
the red lotus in -jāta “like the red lotus,” said of the flower of the Pāricchattaka tree AN.iv.118.
komudī →
pts
…in phrase komudī catumāsinī Vin.i.155, Vin.i.176, sq.; DN.i.47 (explained at DN-a.i.139 as: tadā kira kumudāni supupphitāni honti) or…
kopa →
pts
…ca pātukaroti (pātvakāsi) “he shows forth ill-temper malice and mistrust” (of a “codita” bhikkhu) DN.iii.159; SN.iv.305; MN.i.96…
kosalla →
pts
proficiency. There are 3 kinds mentioned at DN.iii.220, Vb.325 & Vism.439 sq. viz.; āya˚, apāya˚; and upāya˚; at Dhs.16 = Dhs.20 = Dhs.292 Dhs.555 = Nd ii.ad paññā it is classed between paṇḍicca a …
koṭi →
pts
the end—
- of space: the extreme part, top, summit, point (cp. anta to which it is opposed at Ja.vi.371): dhanu-koṭiṃ nissāya “through the (curved) end of my bow,” i.e. by means …
koṭṭa →
pts
? breaking, asi-k˚ note on Vin.iv.363 (for asikoṭṭha Vin.iv.171?); ˚aṭṭhi at Vism.254 read koṭṭh˚.
koṭṭha →
pts
Koṭṭha1
masculine neuter anything hollow and closed in (Cp. gabbha for both meanings) as
- the stomach or abdomen Mil.265, Vism.357; Sdhp.257.
- a closet, a monk’s cell, a storeroom MN. …
kriyā →
pts
Kiriya, Kiriyā & Kriyā
- (n.)-
- (-˚) action, performance, deed; the doing = fulfilment cp. ˚karaṇa, anta˚, making an end of, putting a stop to (dukkhassa) SN.iii.149; SN.iv.93; Snp.454, Snp.72 …
ku →
pts
(kud-and kum-) 3rd stem of interrog. pron. ka (on form and meaning cp. kad; = Lat.* qṷu in (qṷ)ubi, like katara
- Kuto where from? whence? Dhp.62; k˚bhayaṃ whence i.e. why fear? Dhp.212 sq.; Sn …
kukkucca →
pts
…(in combination with ukkāsita & khipitasadda); hattha˚ alone Ja.ii.142. 2. remorse, scruple worry. In this sense often with vippaṭissāra;…
kukutthaka →
pts
(variant reading BB. kukkuṭhaka) a kind of bird Ja.vi.539. Kern (
Toevoegselen
s. v.) takes it to be Sk. kukkuṭaka, phasianus gallus.
kula →
pts
(nt.; but poetic pl. kulā Pv.ii.9#43)
- clan a high social grade, “good family,” cp. Gr. (doric) φυά, Goth. kuni. A collection of cognates and agnates, in sense of Ohg. sippa, clan; “house” in sense …
kumbha →
pts
… ■ compounds: ˚antevāsin the potter’s apprentice DN.i.78 = MN.ii.18; -˚nivesana the dwelling of a potter Vin.i.342, Vin.i.344;…
kusala →
pts
adjective
- (adj.) clever, skilful, expert; good, right, meritorious MN.i.226; Dhp.44; Ja.i.222 Esp. appl. in moral sense (= puñña), whereas akusala is practically equivalent to pāpa. ekam pi ce pāṇ …
kusalatā →
pts
(only -˚) skill, cleverness, accomplishment; good quality
■ lakkhaṇa˚ skill in interpreting special signs Vv-a.138; aparicita˚ neglect in acquiring good qualities Pv-a.67. For foll. cp Mrs. Rh. D …
kusīta →
pts
adjective indolent, inert, inactive. Expl. by kāma-vitakkādīhi vitakkehi vītināmanakapuggalo Dhp-a.ii.260; by nibbiriyo Dhp-a.iii.410; by alaso Pv-a.175, Often combined with *[hīnaviriya](/define/ …
kuttama →
pts
in kāsi-kuttama Ja.vi.49 should be read as kāsik’uttama.
kuṇṭha →
pts
- bent, lame; blunt (of a sword) Dhp-a.i.311 (˚kuddāla); Pp AN.i.34 (of asi, opp tikkhina); ˚tiṇa a kind of grass Vism.353.
- a cripple Ja.ii.117.
cp. kuṇa and kuṇḍa
kāka →
pts
the crow; freq. in similes: SN.i.124; Snp.448; Ja.i.164. Its thievish ways are described at Dhp-a.iii.352; said to have ten bad qualities AN.v.149; Ja.i.342; Ja.iii.126; kākā vā kulalā vā Vin.iv.40 …
kākacchati →
pts
to snore Vin.iv.355; AN.iii.299; Ja.i.61, Ja.i.160 (= ghurughurûpassāsa; cp. DN-a.i.42 ghurû-ghurûpassāsī); Ja.i.318 Ja.vi.57; Mil.85; Vism.311.
derived by Fausböll fr. kās, to cough; by Trenckne …
kāla →
pts
Kāla & Kāḷa
Preliminary
- dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …
kāma →
pts
to desire.
- Objective: pleasantness, pleasure-giving, an object of sensual enjoyment.
- Subjective: (a) enjoyment, pleasure on occasion of sense, (b) sense-desire.
Buddhist commentators exp …
kāraṇḍava →
pts
Kāraṇḍava1
chaff, offal, sweepings, fig. dirt, impurity: yava˚ AN.iv.169 (chaff) samaṇa˚ ibid
■ In passage kāraṇḍavaṃ niddhamatha kasambuṃ apakassatha AN.iv.172 = Snp.281 = Mil.414 trsl< …
kāsika →
pts
…read kāsik’ uttama for kāsi-kuttama). -vattha Benares muslin AN.i.248 AN.iii.50; Pp.34; Mil.2; Dhp-a.i.417; Vism.115.
cp. Sk. kāśika &…
kāsāya →
pts
…Ja.iv.447); Pv-a.20; -vāsin dressed in yellow Snp.487. 2. Kāsāva (vattha) the yellow robe (never in above formula) Vin.i.287;…
kāya →
pts
group, heap, collection, aggregate, body
Definitions and synonyms
Snp-a.31 gives the foll. synonyms and similes of kāya: kuṭī, guhā (Snp.772), deha, sandeha (Dhp.148 = Thag.20), nāvā (Dhp.3 …
kāyika →
pts
adjective
- belonging to the body, i.e. felt by the body (experienced by the senses), or resulting from the body, i.e. done by the body (= acted as opposed to spoken or thought). sukhaṃ physical hap …
kāḷa →
pts
Kāla & Kāḷa
Preliminary
- dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …
kāṇa →
pts
adjective blind, usually of one eye, occasionally of both (see Pp-a 227) SN.i.94; Vin.ii.90; AN.i.107 = AN.ii.85 = Pp.51 (in expln of tamaparāyaṇa purisa); Thig.438; Ja.i.222 (one-eyed); …
kīḷita →
pts
played or having played, playing, sporting; celebrated (of a festival) AN.iv.55 (hasitalapita˚); Pv-a.76 (sādhu˚)
■ (nt.) amusement, sport celebration MN.i.229 (kīḷita-jātaṃ kīḷati). Cp. sahapaṃsu …
labhati →
pts
- (the very freq. & ordinary meaning) to get, to receive, obtain, acquire.
- (fig.) to obtain permission to receive an opportunity, etc., as “pabbajituṃ sace lacchāmi” if I am allowed to receive the …
laguḷa →
pts
club, cudgel Vin.iii.77 (enumerated with var. weapons of murder, like asi, satti, bheṇḍi pāsāṇa etc.); Mil.152, Mil.351 (kodaṇḍa-laguḷa-muggara), Mil.355 (kilesa˚); Ja.vi.394; Vism.525 (˚abhighāta). …
lahu →
pts
adjective light, quick AN.i.10, AN.i.45
■ lahuṃ karoti to make light, to be frivolous Ja.ii.451
■ nt. lahuṃ (adv.) quickly Pv.iv.1#60; Dpvs.i.53; Mhvs.4, Mhvs.17
■ Usually a …
lahusa →
pts
adjective easily offended, touchy DN.i.90; explained by DN-a.i.256 as follows: “lahusā ti lahukā appaken’ eva tussanti vā russanti vā udaka-piṭṭhe lābukaṭāhaṃ viya appakena pi uppilavanti.” Cp *[rab …
lakkhaṇa →
pts
- sign, characteristic mark; esp. a sign as implying something extraordinary or pointing to the future, therefore a prognosticative mark (cp. talisman), a distinguishing mark or salient feature, prop …
lasikā →
pts
the fluid which lubricates the joints, synovic fluid Vin.i.202; DN.ii.293; MN.iii.90; SN.iv.111; Snp.196; Ja.i.146; Mil.382. In detail at Vism.264, Vism.362; Vb-a.247.
cp. Sk. *lasikā
lasī →
pts
brains Ja.i.493 (= matthalunga C.) = Dhp-a.i.145. Lasuna & Lasuna;
etym.?
lañca →
pts
…Dhp-a.i.269 (˚ṃ adāsi); Dhp-a.iv.1; Pv-a.209. The word is a word peculiar to the “Jātaka” literature.
*…
laṅghati →
pts
- to jump over (acc.) step over, to hop Ja.iii.272; Ja.v.472 (langhamāno yāti); Mil.85.
- to make light of, disregard neglect, transgress Pv-a.15; Vv-a.138
■ Cp. abhilaṅghati, ullaṅghati
c …
loha →
pts
…vijāti˚ = nāga-nāsika˚; kittima˚ = kaṃsalohaṃ, vaṭṭa˚ ārakūṭaṃ; pisāca˚ = morakkhakaṃ, puthukaṃ,…
lohita →
pts
adjective noun
- (adj.) red: rarely by itself (e.g. MN.ii.17), usually in compounds e.g. -abhijāti the red species (q.v.) AN.iii.383; -kasiṇa the artifice of red DN.iii.268; AN.i.41; Dhs.203; …
loka →
pts
…AN.iv.226; Snp.779 (n’āsiṃsati lokaṃ imaṃ parañ ca); or as idhaloka DN.iii.105. The defn of ayaṃ loko at Mnd.60 is…
loma →
pts
the hair of the body (whereas kesa is the hair of the head only) DN.ii.18 (ekeka˚, uddhagga˚, in characteristics of a Mahāpurisa); SN.ii.257 (asi˚, usu˚, satti˚ etc.) AN.ii.114; Vin.iii.106 (usu˚ etc. …
lopa →
pts
…Vv-a.79 often in anunāsika˚; dropping of (final) ṃ Snp-a.410; Vv-a.154, Vv-a.275. At SN.v.342 read piṇḍiy ’ālopena for…
lāsikā →
pts
dancer, Mil.331.
fr. las
lāyana →
pts
cutting Ja.v.45 (tiṇa-lāyana asi, sickle); Dhp-a.iii.285 (variant reading for dāyana).
fr. lāyati
m →
pts
-M-
euphonic consonant inserted between two vowels to avoid hiatus, as agga-m-agga the best of all Vin.iv.232 aṅga-m-aṅgāni limb by limb Vin.iii.119; Vv.38#2, etc See also SN.iii.254 (yena\ …
mahant →
pts
makkhin →
pts
…with palāsin (e.g. at Vin.ii.89; Ja.iii.259) DN.iii.45, DN.iii.246. a˚ (+ apalāsin) DN.iii.47; AN.iii.111; Snp.116;…
mama →
pts
of pers. pron. ahaṃ (q.v.) used quasi independently (as substitute for our “self-”) in phrase mama-y-idaṃ Snp.806 thought of “this is mine,” cp SN.i.14, i.e. egoism, belief in a …
mana(s) →
pts
…nimittaṃ na gaṇheyyāsi C Cp. the similar & usual manasi-karoti in same sense), Ja.vi.45 (Pass. gīte karute mano). 2. to make up…
manaṃ →
pts
…(m. v. therī nāsitā). Often in phrase man amhi (with pp.). “I nearly was so & so,” e.g. Vin.i.109 (vuḷho); Ja.i.405…
manda →
pts
adjective
- slow, lazy, indolent; mostly with ref. to the intellectual faculties, therefore: dull, stupid, slow of grasp, ignorant foolish MN.i.520 (+ momuha); Snp.666, Snp.820 (= momūha Mnd.153), …
mano →
pts
…nimittaṃ na gaṇheyyāsi C Cp. the similar & usual manasi-karoti in same sense), Ja.vi.45 (Pass. gīte karute mano). 2. to make up…
manuñña →
pts
adjective pleasing, delightful, beautiful Vv.84#17 (= manorama Vv-a.340); Ja.i.207 Ja.ii.331; Pv.ii.12#2; Pv.iv.12#1; Mil.175, Mil.398; Vv-a.11, Vv-a.36; Pv-a.251; adv. -ṃ pleasantly, delightfu …
manāpa →
pts
adjective pleasing, pleasant, charming Snp.22, Snp.759; Dhp.339 (˚ssavana); Vv-a.71; Pv-a.3, Pv-a.9. Often in combination piya manāpa, e.g. DN.ii.19 DN.iii.167; Ja.ii.155; Ja.iv.132
■ Opp. a˚ …
marati →
pts
masi →
pts
- the fine particles of ashes, in; aṅgara˚; charcoal-dust Vv-a.67 = Dhp-a.iii.309 (agginā) masiṃ karoti to reduce to powder (by fire), to burn to ashes, turn to dust SN.ii.88 = SN.iv.197 = AN. …
matta →
pts
…Pv-a.86 (māna-mada˚), Pv-a.280 (bhoga-mada˚).
- -kāsinī see matthak’ āsinī.
pp. of madati
matthaka →
pts
…(uddhana˚).
- -āsin sitting on top (of the mountain) Ja.vi.497 (= pabbata-matthake nisinna C.; gloss matta-kāsin i.e. wildly in…
mañjūsā →
pts
…sāra-mañjūsāyaṃ ṭhapetvā kālam akāsi).
cp. Epic Sk. mañjūṣā
maññati →
pts
- to think, to be of opinion, to imagine, to deem Snp.199 (sīsaṃ… subhato naṃ maññati bālo), Snp.588 (yena yena hi maññanti, tato taṃ hoti aññathā) Ja.ii.258 (maññāmi ciraṃ carissati: I imagine he wi …
maṇḍala →
pts
- circle DN.i.134 (paṭhavi˚, cp. puthavi˚ Snp.990); Vism.143 (˚ṃ karoti to draw a circle, in simile), Vism.174 (tipu˚ & rajata˚ lead- & silver circle, in kasiṇa practice); Vv-a.147 (of a fan = tāla …
maṇḍapa →
pts
temporary shed or hall erected on special or festive occasions, an awning, tent Vin.i.125; Vism.96, Vism.300 (dhamma-savaṇa˚), Vism.339 sq (in simile); Dhp-a.i.112; Dhp-a.ii.45; Dhp-a.iii.206 (˚kā …
meda →
pts
fat SN.i.124; Snp.196; Ja.iii.484 (ajakaraṃ medaṃ = ajakara-medaṃ C.); Kp iii. (explained at Vism.262 as “thīnasineha” thick or coagulated fluid or gelatine); Vism.361 Vb-a.66, Vb-a.225, Vb-a.245, …
metteyyattā →
pts
is occasional spelling for matteyyatā (q.v.), in analogy to petteyyatā; e.g. Cnd.294.
middha →
pts
torpor, stupidity, sluggishness DN.i.71 (thīna˚) Snp.437; AN.v.18; Dhs.1157; Mil.299, Mil.412 (appa˚ not slothful, i.e. diligent, alert); Vism.450 (˚rūpa; + rogarūpa, jātirūpa, etc., in def. of rūpa) …
migavā →
pts
hunt, hunting, deer-stalking Pv-a.154 (˚padesa). Usually in devasikaṃ migavaṃ gacchati to go out for a day’s hunting Ja.iv.267; or as pp. ekadivasaṃ migavaṃ gata Vv-a.260; ekāhaṃ m. g. Mhvs.5 …
millikā →
pts
…ca…
miñja →
pts
…of the jak-fruit).
- -rāsi heap of marrow Vism.260 (= matthalunga).
Vedic majjan (fr. majj?); on form see Geiger.
Pali…
mocaya →
pts
adjective to be freed, able to escape, in dum˚; difficult to obtain freedom Ja.vi.234.
quâsi grd. formation fr. moceti
mokkhacika →
pts
or ˚ā feminine tumbling, turning somersaults, an acrobatic feat; in list of forbidden amusements at DN.i.6 (cp. DN-a.i.86; samparivattaka-kīḷanaṃ, i.e. playing with something that rolls along, conti …
muddha →
pts
Muddha1
infatuated, bewildered, foolish Ja.v.436.
- -dhātuka bewildered in one’s nature, foolish(ly Ja.iv.391 (variant reading luddha˚); Dhp-a.iii.120 (variant read …
muddā →
pts
…muṭṭhiṃ akāsi, sā “ayaṃ me… pucchati” ti ñatvā hatthaṃ vikāsesi, so ñatvā… ; he then asks by word of mouth)
…
muduka →
pts
adjective = mudu.
- flexible, pliable, soft SN.ii.221 (sanghāṭi); Vism.66 (giving in easily, compared with ukkaṭṭha & majjhima); Kp-a.49 (˚aṭṭhikāni soft bones); Mhvs.25, 102 (sayana); -bhūmi Mil. …
muhutta →
pts
…at the birth of a child): rāsi, nakkhatta, tithi, m.; and from defn at Cnd.516 by “khaṇaṃ, layaṃ, vassaṃ, atthaṃ.”…
mukha →
pts
…for ˚ādāna). -āsiya (? cp. āsita1) to be eaten by the mouth Dhs-a.330 (mukhena asitabba)…
musati →
pts
to betray, beguile bewilder, dazzle, in cakkhūni m. DN.ii.183 (but translation “destructive to the eyes”); musati ’va nayanaṃ Vv.35#3 (cp. Vv-a.161).
in this connection = mṛṣ in an active sense, …
muyhati →
pts
to get bewildered to be infatuated, to become dull in one’s senses, to be stupified. Just as rāga, dosa & moha form a set, so do the verbs rajjati, dussati, muyhati, e.g. Mil.386 (rajjasi rajjanīyesu, …
muñcati →
pts
I. Forms
The 2 bases muñc˚ & mucc˚; are differentiated in such a way, that muñc˚; is the active base, and mucc˚; the passive. There are however cases where the active forms (muñ …
muṭṭhi →
pts
… ■ muṭṭhiṃ akāsi he made a fist (as sign) Ja.vi.364. As-˚ often meaning “handful.”- ācariya- muṭṭhi…
māla →
pts
Māla (māḷa)
-
mud [is it mis-spelling of mala?], in pakka-m˚-kalala (boiling mud) Ja.vi.400. Kern,
Toevoegselen
s. v. believes to see the same word in phrase mālā-kacavara at Ja.ii. …
māluka →
pts
or feminine? a kind of vessel, only in camma˚; leather bag (?) Ja.vi.431 (where variant reading reads camma-pasibbakāhi vālukādīhi), Ja.vi.432 (gloss c. pasibbaka).
of uncertain origin
mālā →
pts
garland, wreath, chaplet; collectively = flowers; fig. row, line Snp.401; Pp.56 Vism.265 (in simile); Pv.ii.3#16 (gandha, m., vilepana as a “lady’s” toilet outfit); Pv.ii.4#9 (as one of the 8 or 10 st …
mānatta →
pts
…Vin.ii.55, Vin.ii.162 (parivāsika +). See on term Vin. Texts ii.397.
a doubtful word, prob. corrupted out of something else, maybe omānatta,…
māra →
pts
death; usually personified as Np. Death, the Evil one, the Tempter (the Buddhist Devil or Principle of Destruction) Sometimes the term māra is applied to the whole of the worldly exi …
māsa →
pts
Māsa1
a month, as the 12th part of the year. The 12 months are (beginning with what chronologically corresponds to our middle of March) Citta (Citra), Vesākha, Jeṭṭha, Āsāḷha, S …
māsakkhimhā →
pts
māsana →
pts
…Māsin
■ dumapakkāni -māsita Ja.ii.446 (C. reads māsita & explains by asita, dhāta); visa-māsita Mil.302 (T. reads visamāsita) having…
māsati →
pts
…Māsin
■ dumapakkāni -māsita Ja.ii.446 (C. reads māsita & explains by asita, dhāta); visa-māsita Mil.302 (T. reads visamāsita) having…
māsika →
pts
māsin →
pts
…Māsin
■ dumapakkāni -māsita Ja.ii.446 (C. reads māsita & explains by asita, dhāta); visa-māsita Mil.302 (T. reads visamāsita) having…
māsiya →
pts
adjective consisting of months DN.ii.327 (dvādasa˚ saṃvacchara the year of 12 months).
= māsika
māḷa →
pts
Māla (māḷa)
-
mud [is it mis-spelling of mala?], in pakka-m˚-kalala (boiling mud) Ja.vi.400. Kern,
Toevoegselen
s. v. believes to see the same word in phrase mālā-kacavara at Ja.ii. …
na →
pts
Na1
expletive-emphatic particle, often used in comparative-indefinite sense just so, like this, as if, as (see cana & canaṃ) Ja.v.339 (Com. cttha na-kāro upamāne). Als …
nabha →
pts
Nabhas (in oblique cases) mist, vapour, clouds, sky AN.i.242; AN.ii.50 (nabhā), AN.iii.240, Snp.687 (nabhasi-gama, of the moon); Vv.32#3, Vv.35#2 (= ākāsa Vv-a.161), Vv.53#4 (id. Vv.53#236), Vv.63 …
naga →
pts
mountain SN.i.195 Cnd.136#a (nagassa passe āsīna, of the Buddha); Snp.180 (= devapabbata royal mountain Snp-a.216; or should it mean “forest”?); Thag.41 (˚vivara), Thag.525; Pv.ii.9#61 (˚muddhani on …
nakkhatta →
pts
the stars or constellations, a conjunction of the moon with diff. constellations, a lunar mansion or the constellations of the lunar zodiac, figuring also as Names of months & determinant factors of h …
nandaka →
pts
adjective giving pleasure, pleasing, full of joy; (f.) nandikā Ja.iv.396 (+ khiḍḍā), either as adj or f. abstract pleasure, rejoicing (= abhindandanā Commentary)
Sk. nandikā
nantaka →
pts
…reading; text has nantikavāsin); Vv.80#7 (anantaka) Pv.iii.2#14; Ja.iii.22 (˚vāsin clad in rags).
a contamination of namataka (Kern,
…
necayika →
pts
…Com. nevāsiko ti nivāsakaro).
fr….
nevāsika →
pts
…Dhp-a.ii.53 sq. Cp. necayika.
fr. nivāsa, cp. BSk. naivāsika Avs.i.286, Avs.i.287
ni →
pts
Ni˚
Nearly all (ultimately prob. all) words under this heading are compounds with the pref. ni.
A. Forms
- Pāli ni˚; combines the two prefixes ni, nis (nir). They ar …
nibbahati →
pts
to stretch out Ja.iii.185 (asiṃ); to pull out Ja.v.269 (jivhaṃ = jivhaṃ balisena n. 275). See also nibbāheti & nibbāhāpeti.
nis + bahati
nibbeṭheti →
pts
- to unravel, untwist, unwind; to explain, make clear DN.i.54 (nibbeṭhiyamāna, variant reading BB nibbedh˚); Pv.iv.3#29 (˚ento = niveṭhīyamāna Pv-a.253 variant reading BB nibbedh˚) Mil.3; Sdhp.153. …
nibbidā →
pts
…cittaṃ saṇṭhāsi); DN.iii.130 sq. SN.ii.30; SN.iii.40; SN.iii.179, SN.iii.189; SN.iv.86, SN.iv.141 (read nibbidāya for…
nibbusitattā →
pts
(nibbusitattan?) a dislocated or disconcerted mind, unrest uneasiness DN.i.17.
Sk. *nir-vasit-ātman or *nirvasitatvaṃ (nt. abstr.), to nis-vasati, cp. nirvāsana = nibbisaya
nibbuta →
pts
adjective (lit.) extinguished (of fire), cooled, quenched (fig. desireless (often with nicchāta & sītibhūta), appeased pleased, happy
- (lit.) aggi anāhāro n. MN.i.487; Snp.19 (ginī n. = magga-sali …
nibbāna →
pts
I. Etymology
Although nir + vā “to blow”. (cp. BSk. nirvāṇa) is already in use in the Vedic period (see nibbāpeti), we do not find its distinctive ap …
nibbāyati →
pts
…nibbāyeyya jāneyyāsi tvaṃ: ayaṃ… aggi nibbuto MN.i.487; AN.iv.70 (papaṭikā n.); aggi udake…
nicca →
pts
adjective constant, continuous, permanent DN.iii.31; SN.i.142; SN.ii.109, SN.ii.198; SN.iv.24 sq., SN.iv.45, SN.iv.63; AN.ii.33, AN.ii.52 AN.v.210; Pts.ii.80; Vb.335, Vb.426. In chain of synonyms nicc …
nidahati →
pts
to lay down or aside, deposit; accumulate, hoard, bury (a treasure) Vin.i.46 (cīvaraṃ); Mil.271; ger. nidahitvā Pv-a.97 (dhanadhaññaṃ) & nidhāya Dhp.142, D …
nidāna →
pts
- (n.) tying down to; ground (lit. or fig.), foundation, occasion source, origin, cause; reason, reference, subject (“sujet”) MN.i.261; AN.i.134 sq.; AN.i.263 sq., AN.i.338; AN.ii.196 AN.iv.128 sq.; …
nigama →
pts
small town market town (opp. janapada); often combined with gāma (see gāma 2) Vin.i.110 (˚sīma), Vin.i.188 (˚kathā), Vin.i.197 (Setakaṇṇika˚); DN.i.7 (˚kathā), DN.i.101 (˚sāmanta), D …
niketa →
pts
nikkhama →
pts
…going out from Pv-a.80 (nāsikāya n
■ mala). dun˚; at Thag.72 is to be read dunnikkhaya, as indicated by vv.ll. See the latter.
cp. Sk….
nikkhipati →
pts
- to lay down (carefully), to put down, to lay (an egg) Vin.ii.114; Iti.13, Iti.14 (Pot. nikkhipeyya); Pp.34; Ja.i.49 (aṇḍakaṃ)
- to lay aside, to put away Vin.i.46 (patta-cīvaraṃ) AN.i.206 (daṇḍaṃ …
nikāsin →
pts
adjective “shining,” resembling, like Ja.iii.320 (aggi-nikāsinā suriyena).
cp. Sk. nikāśin; fr. ni + kāsati
nimugga →
pts
adjective plunged, immersed in, sunk down or fallen into (-˚) (c. loc. Vin.iii.106 (gūthakūpe sasīsakaṃ n.); DN.i.75; Ja.i.4 Ja.iii.393 (gūthakalale), Ja.iii.415; Mnd.26; Pp.71; Mil.262 Sdhp.573. Nim …
nipphalita →
pts
adjective broken out, split open Ja.i.493 (lasī = nikkhantā Com.; variant reading nipphaḷita).
Sk. niṣphārita, pp. of nipphaleti, nis + phaleti
nisīdana →
pts
sitting down, occasion or opportunity to sit, a mat to sit on Vin.i.295 Vin.ii.123 (˚ena vippavasati); SN.v.259 (˚ṃ gaṇhāti). -paccattharaṇa a mat for sitting on Vin.i.47, Vin.i.295; Vin.ii.209 Vin …
nivasati →
pts
to live, dwell, inhabit, stay Vin.ii.11
pp nivuttha, cp. also nivāsana2 & nivāsin.
ni + vasati2
nivāsa →
pts
…DN.iii.110, DN.iii.220, DN.iii.275; AN.iv.177. Cp. nevāsika.
fr. nivasati2
nivāsika →
pts
adjective staying, living, dwelling Ja.ii.435 (= nibaddha-vasanaka C.).
fr. nivāsa
nivāsin →
pts
adjective noun dwelling, staying; (n.) an inhabitant Dāvs v.45.
to nivasati
niyyādeti →
pts
…= sampaṭicchāpesi adāsi Vv-a.199); Pv.iii.2#11 (niyātayiṃsu = adaṃsu Pv-a.184); Vism.115 (t); Dhp-a.i.70; Dhp-a.ii.87; Vv-a.33,…
niyyāteti →
pts
…= sampaṭicchāpesi adāsi Vv-a.199); Pv.iii.2#11 (niyātayiṃsu = adaṃsu Pv-a.184); Vism.115 (t); Dhp-a.i.70; Dhp-a.ii.87; Vv-a.33,…
niyyāti →
pts
…Snp-a.212 aor. niyyāsi DN.i.49, DN.i.108; Ja.i.263; Snp.417; 3rd pl. niyyiṃsu AN.v.195; fut. niyyassati…
niṭṭhā →
pts
Niṭṭhā1
feminine basis, foundation, familiarity with Snp.864 (expl Snp-a.551 by samiddhi, but see Mnd.263).
Sk. niṣṭhā; ni + ṭhā, abstr. of adj
■ suff. ˚ṭha
Niṭṭhā2
femin …
no →
pts
No1
indeclinable affirm. & emphatic part. = nu (cp. na1): indeed, then, now Snp.457, Snp.875, Snp.1077; Ja.v.343 (api no api nu), Ja.v.435 (= nipātamattaṃ p. 437 …
nāma →
pts
name.
-
Literal. nom. nāmaṃ SN.i.39; Snp.808; Ja.ii.131; Mil.27; acc. nāmaṃ Pv-a.145 (likhi: he wrote her name)
■ nāmaṃ karoti to give a name Snp.344 Cnd.466 (n’ etaṃ nāmaṃ mātarā kataṃ on “ …
nāsika →
pts
adjective belonging to the nose, nasal, in -sota the nostril or nose (orig. “sense of smell” DN.i.106; Snp.p.108.
cp. Sk. nāsikya
nāsitaka →
pts
adjective one who is ejected Vin.iv.140 (of a bhikkhu).
see nāsa & nāseti
nīla →
pts
adjective dark-blue, blue-black blue-green. Nīla serves as a general term to designate the “coloured-black,” as opposed to the “colouredwhite” (pīta yellow), which pairs (nīla-pīta) are both set …
nīvaraṇa →
pts
, occasionally masculine an obstacle, hindrance, only as tt. applied to obstacles in an ethical sense & usually enumerated or referred to in a set of 5 (as pañca nīvaraṇāni and p. āvaraṇāni), viz. *kā …
nīyādeti →
pts
…= sampaṭicchāpesi adāsi Vv-a.199); Pv.iii.2#11 (niyātayiṃsu = adaṃsu Pv-a.184); Vism.115 (t); Dhp-a.i.70; Dhp-a.ii.87; Vv-a.33,…
obhāsati →
pts
odapattakinī →
pts
(adj.) [f. of uda + pattaka + in, i.e. having a bowl of water, epithet of bhariyā a wife, viz. the wife in the quality of providing the house with water Thus in enumn. of the 10 kinds of …
odāta →
pts
adjective
clean, white, prominently applied to the dress as a sign of distinction (white), or special purity at festivities, ablutions & sacrificial functions DN.ii.18 (uṇṇā, of the Buddha), DN.iii.2 …
oka →
pts
resting place, shelter, resort; house, dwelling; fig. (this meaning according to later commentators prevailing in anoka, liking, fondness, attachment to (worldly things) SN.iii.9 = Snp.844 (okam pahāy …
okkhipati →
pts
Avakkhipati & okkhipati
to throw down or out, cast down, drop; fig usually applied to the eyes = to cast down, hence transferred to the other senses and used in meaning of “to keep under, to restrain …
okāsa FIXME double →
pts
Okāsa
- lit. “visibility”, (visible) space as geometrical term, open space, atmosphere, air as space DN.i.34 (ananto okāso); Vism.184 (with disā pariccheda), Vism.243 (id.); Pv-a.14 (okāsaṃ pharitvā …
okāsa →
pts
Avakāsa & okāsa
- “appearance”: akkhuddâvakāso dassanāya not little (or inferior) to behold (of appearance) DN.i.114; ariyāvakāsa appearing noble or having the app. of an Aryan Ja.v.87; katâvakāsa pu …
oropeti →
pts
to take down, bring down, deprive of, lay aside, take away, cut off (hair) Vv-a.64 (bhattabhājanaṃ oropeti)-ger. oropayitvā Snp.44 (= nikkhipitvā paṭippassambhayitvā Cnd.181 apanetvā Snp-a.91); J …
ositta →
pts
sprinkled, besprinkled Ja.v.400. See also avasitta.
pp. of osiñcati
osiñcati →
pts
…Pv.i.8#5 (ppr osiñcaṃ = āsiñcanto Pv-a.41). 2. to scoop out, empty drain (water) Ja.v.450 (osiñciyā, pot. = osiñceyya C.). pp. *avasitta…
osāna →
pts
stopping, ceasing; end, finish, conclusion SN.v.79 (read paṭikkamosāna), SN.v.177, SN.v.344; Snp.938
fr. osāpeti
otāpaka →
pts
adjective drying or dried (in the sun), with ref. to food Snp-a.35 (parivāsika-bhattaṃ bhuñjati hatth’otāpakaṃ khādati).
fr. otāpeti
ovadati →
pts
…Vin.i.59 (+ anusāsituṃ)
grd ovaditabba Vin.ii.5; and ovadiya (see sep.)
pass…
ovadiya →
pts
adjective who or what can be advised, advisable Vin.i.59 (+ anusāsiya); Vv.84#36 (ovāda-vasena vattabbaṃ Vv-a.345).
grd. of ovadati
pa →
pts
Pa˚
indeclinable directional prefix of forward motion, in applied sense often emphasising the action as carried on in a marked degree or even beyond its mark (cp. Ger. ver-in its function of Goth. f …
pabhaṅgu →
pts
Pabhaṅgu, Pabhaṅguṇa & ˚gura
adjective brittle, easily destroyed, perishable frail.
- pabhaṅgu: SN.iii.32; SN.v.92; AN.i.254, AN.i.257 sq. AN.iii.16; Dhs-a.380; Sdhp.51, Sdhp …
pabhaṅgura →
pts
Pabhaṅgu, Pabhaṅguṇa & ˚gura
adjective brittle, easily destroyed, perishable frail.
- pabhaṅgu: SN.iii.32; SN.v.92; AN.i.254, AN.i.257 sq. AN.iii.16; Dhs-a.380; Sdhp.51, Sdhp …
pabhaṅguṇa →
pts
Pabhaṅgu, Pabhaṅguṇa & ˚gura
adjective brittle, easily destroyed, perishable frail.
- pabhaṅgu: SN.iii.32; SN.v.92; AN.i.254, AN.i.257 sq. AN.iii.16; Dhs-a.380; Sdhp.51, Sdhp …
pacalāyati →
pts
to make (the eyelid) waver, to wink, to be sleepy, nod, begin to doze AN.iii.343 AN.iv.344; AN.iv.85 (quot. at Dhs-a.236); Ja.i.384 (˚āyituṃ ārabbhi); Vism.300.
quasi-denom. or caus. fr. pacala, pa …
paccaggaḷa →
pts
adjective in phrase paccaggaḷe aṭṭhāsi “stuck in his throat” MN.i.333.
pratyak + gaḷa
paccagū →
pts
…by bandhavara sissa antevāsika.
a difficult word, composed of pacca + gū, the latter a by-form of ˚ga, as in paṭṭhagū, vedagū…
paccakkhāti →
pts
…at Ja.v.8 is gloss for pakatthāsi
pp paccakkhāta (q.v.). Intens….
paccanta →
pts
…(v.47, ˚desa), Ja.i.377 (˚vāsika); Pv-a.201 (˚nagara); Dhp-a.iii.488 (id.); Sdhp.11 (˚visaya). (m.) the border, outskirts, neighbourhood…
pacceka →
pts
adjective each one, single, by oneself, separate, various several DN.i.49 (itthi); DN.ii.261 (˚vasavattin, of the 10 issaras); SN.i.26 (˚gāthā a stanza each), SN.i.146 (˚brahma an independent Brahma); …
pacchi →
pts
basket Ja.i.9, Ja.i.243; Ja.ii.68; Ja.iii.21; Ja.vi.369 (paṇṇa˚), Ja.vi.560 (phala˚); Dhp-a.ii.3; Dhp-a.iv.205 (˚pasibbaka).
etym. doubtful
paccāsati →
pts
to ask, beg, pray Pv.iv.5#6 (˚anto for ˚āsaṃsanto? C explnns by āsiṃsanto).
fr. paṭi + āśā or = paccāsaṃsati or ˚siṃsati?
paccāsiṃsati →
pts
…Pv-a.25, Pv-a.63, Pv-a.260.
paṭi + āsiṃsati
padahati →
pts
- to strive, exert DN.iii.221 (cittaṃ paggaṇhāti p.); Pv-a.31 (yoniso p.).
- to confront take up, fight against, stand Ja.vi.508 (usīraṃ muñjapubbajaṃ urasā padahessāmi “I shall stand against the g …
padaka →
pts
Padaka1
adjective one who knows the padas (words or lines), versed in the padapāṭha of the Veda (Ep. of an educated Brahmin) DN.i.88 = Snp.p.105 (where Avs.ii.19 in id. p. has padaśo = P. …
padhaṃsati →
pts
to fall from (abl.), to be deprived of Vin.ii.205 (yogakkhemā p.; so read for paddh˚)
caus padhaṃseti to destroy, assault, violate offend Ja.iv.494. (= jīvitakkhayaṃ pāpeti); …
padhūpāti →
pts
…flames Vin.i.25 (aor. padhūpāsi); Vin.iv.109 (id.); Vism.400 (id.), (so read for padhūmāsi T., variant reading SS padhūpāyi & padhūmāyi) …
paharati →
pts
pahasati →
pts
to laugh, giggle Ja.v.452 (ūhasati +). See also pahassati & pahāsati
pp pahasita (q.v.).
pa + has
pahasita →
pts
laughing, smiling, joyful, pleased Mil.297; Ja.i.411 (nicca˚ mukha), Ja.ii.179.
pp. of pahasati or ˚hassati
pahassati →
pts
to laugh, be joyful or cheerful Snp.887 (= haṭṭha pahaṭṭha Mnd.296; cp. Snp-a.555 hāsajāta) The pp. pahasita (q.v.) is derived fr. pres. pahasati which mak …
pahaṃsita →
pts
Pahaṃsita1
struck, beaten (of metal), refined Ja.vi.218 (ukkā-mukha˚), Ja.vi.574 (id.).
pp. of pahaṃsati
Pahaṃsita2
gladdened, delighted, happy Dhp-a.i.230 (˚mukha); Vv-a. …
pahāsi →
pts
is 3rd sg. aor. of paharati; found at Vv.29#8 (musalena = pahari Vv-a.113); and also 3rd sg. aor of pajahati e.g. at Snp.1057 (= pajahi Nd ii.un …
pajahati →
pts
…MN.ii.100
aor pajahi pahāsi; Vin.i.36; SN.i.12 = SN.i.23 (sankhaṃ); Snp.1057
ger pahāya SN.i.12 (kāme), SN.i.23…
pakaraṇa →
pts
- performance, undertaking paragraph (of the law) DN.i.98 (“offence”? see Dial. i.120); SN.iii.91; Mil.189.
- occasion Vin.i.44 Vin.ii.75; Vin.iii.20.
- exposition, arrangement, literary work, co …
pakata →
pts
…bhikkhu* as the regular, ordained monk is contrasted with the pārivāsika bh. or probationer.
pp. of pa + kṛ.
pakati →
pts
- original or natural form, natural state or condition (lit. make-up); as ˚- = primary original, real Vin.i.189; Vin.ii.113; Ja.i.146 (˚vesena in her usual dress); Kp-a.173 (˚kammakara, ˚jeṭṭhaput …
pakattheti →
pts
talk out against, denounce Ja.v.7 (mā ˚katthāsi; C. akkosi garahi nindi; gloss paccakkhāsi). Should it be ’pakaḍḍhāsi?
pa + kattheti
pakkha →
pts
Pakkha1
- side of the body, flank wing, feathers (cp. pakkhin), in compounds -biḷāla a flying fox (sort of bat) Bdhgh on ulūka-camma at Vin.i.186 (MV. Vin.v.2, 4; cp. Vin. Texts ii.1 …
pakkhandana →
pts
- leaping, springing Ja.ii.32; Pts.1.194 (pariccāga- & pakkh˚-nissagga).
- attack, assault, chasing Dhp-a.i.198.
fr. pakkhandati
pakkhandati →
pts
to spring forward, to jump on to MN.i.86; Ja.i.461; Vv.84#12 (ger. pakkhandiyāna = pakkhanditvā anupavisitvā Vv-a.338); to be after someone in pursuit Dhp-a.i.198; usually fig. to rejoice in, find p …
pakāsati →
pts
…annunciation Vin.ii.189 (cp. Vin. Texts iii.239)
pp pakāsita (q.v.).
pa + kāś
pakāsita →
pts
explained, manifested, made known SN.i.161, SN.i.171 sq.; SN.ii.107 (su˚); Pv-a.53, Pv-a.63.
pp. of pakāseti
palāpin →
pts
palāsika →
pts
adjective
- in cpd. paṇḍu˚; one who lives by eating withered leaves DN-a.i.270, DN-a.i.271.
- in cpd. eka˚; (upāhanā) (a shoe) with one lining (i.e. of leaves) Vin.i.185 (= eka paṭala Bdhgh; …
palāsin →
pts
(paḷāsin) adjective spiteful, unmerciful, malicious MN.i.43 sq., MN.i.96; AN.iii.111; combined with makkhin at Vin.ii.89 (cp….
palāyin →
pts
… ■ Usually neg. apalāyin SN.i.185, and in phrase abhīru anutrāsin apalāyin SN.i.99; Thag.864; Ja.iv.296 and…
pannarasika →
pts
adjective belonging to the 15th day (of the lunar month) Vin.iv.315.
fr. pannarasa
para →
pts
adverb adjective
- (adv. & prep.) beyond, on the further side of (with abl. or loc.), over Pv-a.168 (para Gangāya, variant reading ˚āyaṃ). See in same meaning & application paraṃ, paro and parā & c …
pari FIXME double →
pts
Pārivāsika = pari˚
(a probationer), Vin.i.136; Vin.ii.31 sq., where distinguished from a pakatatta bhikkhu, a regular, ordained bh. to whom a…
paribhāsati →
pts
…Mil.186; Pv-a.43-aor. -bhāsissaṃ Pv.iv.8#5, pl. -bhāsimhase Pv.iii.1#11 grd. -bhāsaniya Mil.186
■ Very frequently combined with…
paribhāvita →
pts
…p.; Snp-a.37 saṃvāsiya); Mil.361; Pv-a.139 (˚aya bhāvanāya codito). 2. compounded of, mixed with Ja.i.380, cp. Ja.iv.407;…
parihāpeti →
pts
- to let fall away, to lose, to waste SN.ii.29; Ja.iv.214 (vegaṃ); Mil.244 (cittaṃ to lose heart, to despair); Pv-a.78.
- to set aside, abandon, neglect, omit Vin.i.72 (rājakiccaṃ) Ja.ii.438; Ja.iv …
parihāsiṃsu →
pts
at Ja.i.384 is to be read -bhāsiṃsu.
parikamma →
pts
“doing round,” i.e. doing up, viz (1.) arrangement, getting up, preparation Vin.ii.106 (˚ṃ kārāpeti), Vin.ii.117 (geruka˚ plastering with red chalk), Vin.ii.151 (id.). parikammaṃ karoti to make (the …
parikanta →
pts
…Vin.ii.80 (bhāsita˚) is probably to be read as pārikata. Bdhgh explains as parik kametvā kata, but it is difficult to derive it…
parikkhāra →
pts
…viz. ticīvaraṃ, patto, vāsi, sūci, (kāya-bandhanaṃ, parissāvana, i.e. the 3 robes, the bowl, a razor, a needle, the girdle, a…
parikkhārika →
pts
(-˚) adjective one who has the parikkhāras (of the mendicant). Usually the 8 p. are understood, but occasionally 12 are given as in the detailed enumn of p. at DN-a.i.204–DN-a.i.207.
fr …
parimaddana →
pts
rubbing, kneading, shampooing, massage; usually in stock phrase (kāyo anicc’-ucchādana-parimaddana-bhedana-viddhaṃsanadhammo DN.i.76 (cp. DN-a.i.88, but trsld at Dial. i.87 as “sub …
parinibbāpeti →
pts
to bring to complete coolness, or training (see next), emancipation or cessation of the life-impulse, to make calm, lead to Nibbāna to exercise self-control, to extinguish fever of craving or fire o …
paripphoseti →
pts
…(udakena ˚pphositvā; so read for ˚ppositvā) AN.i.257; Ja.vi.566; Pv.iii.10#2 (˚itvā = āsiñcitvā Pv-a.231)
pp…
parisaṇṭhāti →
pts
to return into the former state, to be restored; aor. -saṇṭhāsi Ja.iii.341.
pari + saṇṭhāti
parisā →
pts
…bhikkhunī˚, upāsaka˚, upāsikā˚, or the assembly of bhikkhus, nuns, laymen and female devotees; cp same enumn at Divy.299)…
paritasati →
pts
Paritassati (˚tasati)
to be excited, to be tormented, to show a longing after, to be worried DN.ii.68; MN.i.36, MN.i.67, MN.i.151; SN.ii.82, SN.ii.194; SN.iii.43, SN.iii.55; SN.iv.23, SN.iv.65, SN.iv …
paritasita →
pts
worry, excitement DN.i.40 (variant reading ˚tassita, cp. Dial i.53). Paritassati (tasati)
pari + tasita1 or tasita2
paritassati →
pts
Paritassati (˚tasati)
to be excited, to be tormented, to show a longing after, to be worried DN.ii.68; MN.i.36, MN.i.67, MN.i.151; SN.ii.82, SN.ii.194; SN.iii.43, SN.iii.55; SN.iv.23, SN.iv.65, SN.iv …
paritoseti →
pts
to please, appease, satisfy, make happy Ja.i.262; Ja.iii.386; Ja.v.216; Pv-a.213 (variant reading SS āsiñcati).
pari + toseti
parittāsin →
pts
adjective being in dread of (-˚) SN.i.201.
pari + tāsin, fr. tāsa of tasati2
pariveṇa →
pts
…Vin.iv.52, Vin.iv.252 (˚vāsika); Ja.i.126; Mil.15 (˚ṃ sammajjati), Mil.19; Vism.90; Dhp-a.ii.179 (˚dvāra); Dhp-a.iv.204;…
parivuta →
pts
…(devagaṇena); Ja.ii.127 (dāsi-gaṇa˚); Ja.iii.371 (mahā-jana˚); Ja.vi.75; Vv.16#5 (= samantato p. Vv-a.81); Pv-a.3 (dhutta-jana˚),…
parivāsika →
pts
…Rh. D. in Expositor 63, 64) “long-fermented” (better “seasoned”?) Dhs-a.48 (˚vāsika & vāsiya); Thag-a.29.
fr. pari +…
parivāsita →
pts
…˚vārita); cp. samparivāsita (well-seasoned?), which is perhaps to be read at Ja.ii.435 for aparivāsika.
pari + pp. of vāseti fr….
pariyatti →
pts
- adequacy, accomplishment, sufficiency capability, competency; indriya-paro˚; efficiency in the (knowledge of) thoughts of others SN.v.205; Ne.101 Three accomplishments are distinguished at DN-a …
pariyudāharati →
pts
to utter solemnly, to proclaim aloud Dhs-a.1 (aor. ˚āhāsi).
pari + udāharati
pariyāya →
pts
lit. “going round” analysed by Bdhgh in 3 diff. meanings, viz. vāra (turn, course) desanā (instruction, presentation), and kāraṇa (cause reaso …
pariḷāha →
pts
burning, fever; fig fever of passion, consumption, distress, pain DN.iii.238 (avigata˚), DN.iii.289 (˚nānatta); MN.i.101 (kāme); SN.ii.143 sq (˚nānatta), SN.ii.151 (kāma˚; vyāpāda˚, vihiṃsā˚); SN.iii. …
parāmasati →
pts
to touch, hold on to, deal with, take up, to be attached or fall a victim to (acc.) Vin.ii.47, Vin.ii.195, Vin.ii.209; DN.i.17; MN.i.257; SN.iii.110; Ja.iv.138; in combination with gaṇhāti & nandati ( …
parāmaṭṭha →
pts
touched, grasped, usually in bad sense: succumbing to, defiled, corrupted DN.i.17 for a different, commentarial interpretation see Parāmāsa (evaṃ˚ so acquired or taken up; cp. DN-a.i.107 nirāsanka\ …
parāmāsin →
pts
adjective grasping, seizing, perverting DN.iii.48; MN.i.43, MN.i.96 (sandiṭṭhi˚). Parayana (Parayana)
fr. parāmāsa
pasanna →
pts
Pasanna1
adjective
- clear, bright Snp.550 (˚netta); Kp-a.64 & Kp-a.65 (˚tilatelavaṇṇa, where Vism.262 reads vippasanna˚); Vism.409 (id.).
- happy gladdened, reconciled, pleased Ja.i. …
pasaṅga →
pts
- hanging on, inclination, attachment to Kp-a.18; Pv-a.130.
- occasion, event; loc. pasaṅge at the occasion of (-˚), instead of Kp-a.213 (karaṇavacana˚, where Pv-a.30 in id. p. reads karaṇ’ a …
pasibbaka →
pts
sack, Vin.iii.17; Ja.i.112, Ja.i.351; Ja.ii.88, Ja.ii.154; Ja.iii.10, Ja.iii.116 Ja.iii.343 (camma˚ leather bag); Ja.iv.52, Ja.iv.361; Ja.v.46 (pūpa˚) Ja.v.483; Ja.vi.432 (spelling pasippaka); DN-a.i …
pasibbita →
pts
sewn up, enveloped by (-˚) Thag.1150 (maṃsa-nahāru˚).
pp. of pa + siv
passāsin →
pts
adjective breathing; in ghuru-ghuru˚ snoring SN.i.117.
fr. passāsa
pasura →
pts
adjective many, abundant Ja.vi.134 (= rāsi, heap C.). We should probably read pacura as at Ja.v.40 (= bahu C.).
reading doubtful
pasuta →
pts
attached to (acc. or loc.), intent upon (-˚), pursuing, doing DN.i.135 (kamma˚); Snp.57 (see Cnd.427), Snp.709, Snp.774, Snp.940, Dhp.166, Dhp.181; Vism.135 (doing a hundred & one things: aneka-kicc …
pasādana →
pts
- happy state, reconciliation, purity Pv-a.132.
- granting graces, gratification Dhp-a.iii.3 (brahmaṇo mama p. ˚ṭṭhāne pasīdati he is gracious instead of me giving graces)
■ Cp. sam˚.
fr. pa + sad
pasādeti →
pts
to render calm, appease, make peaceful, reconcile, gladden, incline one’s heart (cittaṃ) towards (loc.) DN.i.110, DN.i.139; SN.i.149; AN.v.71; Pv.ii.9#42 (cittaṃ); Mil.210; Pv-a.50, Pv-a.123 (khamāp …
pasīdana →
pts
calming, happiness, purification Pts.ii.121 (SS passādana).
fr. pasīdati
pasīdati →
pts
- to become bright, to brighten up Pv-a.132 (mukha-vaṇṇo p.).
- to be purified, reconciled or pleased; to be clear & calm, to become of peaceful heart (mano or cittaṃ p.); to f …
patissā →
pts
Paṭissā & Patissā
feminine deference, obedience, only in cpd. sappaṭissa (q.v. obedient, deferential Iti.10 (sappatissa); Vv.84#41 (cp Vv-a.347), & appaṭissa disobedient, n …
patiṭṭhahati →
pts
…and patiṭṭhāsi Mil.16
fut -ṭṭhahissati Ja.v.458 (˚hessati); Dhp-a.iii.171-ger….
patiṭṭhāti →
pts
…and patiṭṭhāsi Mil.16
fut -ṭṭhahissati Ja.v.458 (˚hessati); Dhp-a.iii.171-ger….
patta →
pts
Patta1
neuter
- the wing of a bird, a feather Vin.iv.259; DN.i.71. kukkuṭa˚ a hen’s quill (for sewing) Vin.ii.215
- a leaf MN.i.429; Snp.44 = Snp.64 (sañchinna˚, see Cnd.625); Snp.625 ( …
pattheti →
pts
…Pv-a.226 (= āsiṃsamāna); & patthayāno; Snp.900; Iti.67 Iti.115
grd patthetabba Pv-a.96, patthayitabba Pv-a.95, and…
patti →
pts
Patti1
on foot, one who is on foot, a foot-soldier Vin.iv.105 (as one of the 4 constituents of a senā or army, viz. hatthī elephants, assā horses, rathā chariots, pattī …
pavesana →
pts
- going in, entering, entrance Ja.i.142; Pv-a.79 (variant reading for T. ˚vesa), Pv-a.217, Pv-a.221 (asipattavana˚).
- beginning Vv-a.71 (opp. nikkhamana).
- putting in, application Ja.ii.102 ( …
pavāraṇā →
pts
- the Pavāraṇā, a ceremony at the termination of the Vassa Vin.i.155, Vin.i.160 (where 2 kinds cātuddasikā & pannarasikā); Vin.ii.32. Vin.ii.167; DN.ii.220; SN.i.190. pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapeti to fix or de …
pavāsin →
pts
adjective living abroad or from home, in cira˚; long absent Dhp.219 (= cirappavuttha Dhp-a.iii.293).
fr. pavāsa
pavāsita →
pts
- (perhaps we should read pavārita?) given as present, honoured Ja.v.377 (= pesita C.).
- (so perhaps to be read for pavūsita T.) scented, permeated with scent Vv-a.237 (variant reading padhūpita p …
pavūsita →
pts
payirudāharati →
pts
…+ ud + āharati with metathesis payir˚ for…
payirupāsati →
pts
…AN.iv.213 (Bhagavantaṃ); Pv-a.50. ger. -upāsiya DN.ii.287. 2. to visit Vin.i.214 (ger -upāsitvā); Vin.iv.98
pp payirupāsiṭa…
payirupāsika →
pts
worshipper Thag-a.200.
fr. payirupāsati
payirupāsita →
pts
worshipped Pv-a.116 (= upaṭṭhita), Pv-a.205 (= purakkhata).
pp. of payirupāsati
payāti →
pts
…out, advance, only aor pāyāsi Ja.i.146, Ja.i.223, Ja.i.255; 3rd pl pāyiṃsu Ja.i.253 and pāyesuṃ…
pañca →
pts
…paṭola˚, sulasi˚, kappāsika˚); Paṇḍu-rāja-puttā Ja.v.426; pabbagaṇṭhiyo Mil.103; pucchā Dhs-a.55;…
paṃsu →
pts
dust, dirt, soil SN.v.459; AN.i.253; Pv.ii.3#7
■ paṃsvāgārakā playmates SN.iii.190; saha paṃsukīḷitā id. (lit. playing together with mud, making mud pies) AN.ii.186; Ja.i.364; Pv-a.30. Cp. BSk sa …
paṇḍu →
pts
…Vb-a.244; Kp-a.62 on ˚palāsika (DN-a.i.270) see J.P.T.S. 1893, 37. -mattikā yellow loam, clay soil Kp-a.59….
paṇṇa →
pts
…or tulasi˚ basil, kappāsika˚ cotton, see Vin. Texts ii.46) AN.i.183 (tiṇa +) Snp.811 (p. vuccati paduma-pattaṃ Mnd.135); Ja.i.167;…
paṇṇikā →
pts
…(paṇṇikāya saññaṃ adāsi is faulty; reading should be saṇṇikāya “with the goad, of saṇ(ṇ)ikā = Sk. sṛṇi…
paṭala →
pts
…cp. paṭalika & palāsika & see Morris; J.P.T.S. 1887 165); Vism.446 (kappāsa˚ film of cotton seed); Bdhd 66 (id.). 2. roof, ceiling…
paṭhavī →
pts
the earth. Acc to Cnd.389 syn. with jagati. It figures as the first element in enumn of the 4 elements (see dhātu 1), viz p., āpo, tejo, vāyo (earth, water, fire, wind or …
paṭi →
pts
…out of meaning I 1.c.): ˚nāsikā (a false nose), ˚sīsaka (sham top knot) esp. freq. in redupl. (iterative) compounds, like anga-paccanga…
paṭicca-samuppāda →
pts
…manas’ âkāsi Vin.i.1) is indispensable for the student, are as follows. The root of all primary cause of all existence, is…
paṭikkūla →
pts
adjective lit. against the slope; averse, objectionable, contrary, disagreeable Vin.i.58 (˚kūla) DN.iii.112, DN.iii.113; MN.i.341 (dukkha˚); SN.iv.172 (id.) Ja.i.393; Vv-a.92 (K.); Pv-a.77; Vb-a.25 …
paṭināsikā →
pts
false nose Ja.i.455, Ja.i.457.
paṭi + nāsikā
paṭipadā →
pts
means of reaching a goal or destination, path, way, means, method, mode of progress (cp. Dhs. translation 53, 82, 92, 143), course, practice (cp. BSk. pratipad in meaning of pratipatti “line of cond …
paṭissā →
pts
Paṭissā & Patissā
feminine deference, obedience, only in cpd. sappaṭissa (q.v. obedient, deferential Iti.10 (sappatissa); Vv.84#41 (cp Vv-a.347), & appaṭissa disobedient, n …
paṭivijjhati →
pts
…Snp.90 (= aññāsi sacchākāsi Snp-a.166), and paccavyādhi Thag.26 = Thag.1161 (˚byādhi); also 3rd pl. paccavidhuṃ…
paṭivyāharati →
pts
to desist from, aor. paccavyāhāsi DN.ii.232.
paṭi + vyāharati
paṭiñña →
pts
adjective acknowledged; making belief, quâsi-; in phrase samaṇa˚; a quâsi-Samaṇa, pretending to be a Samaṇa AN.i.126; AN.ii.239; cp. Sakyaputtiya˚ SN.ii.272; sacca˚ Ja.iv.384, Ja.iv.463; Ja.v.499. …
paṭāṇi →
pts
…gahetvā ekapaden’ eva taṃ nissaddaṃ akāsiṃ.“
peta →
pts
…in Mil.294 (4 classes: vantāsikā, khuppipāsā nijjhāma-taṇhikā, paradatt’ ûpajīvino) & Mil.357 (appearance and fate); Vism.501 =…
pharaṇa →
pts
adjective noun
- (adj.) pervading, suffused (with), quite full (of) Mil.345.
- (nt. pervasion, suffusion, thrill Ja.i.82 (˚samattha mettacitta); Ne.89 (pīti˚ etc., as m., cp. pharaṇatā); Dhs-a166 …
phassa →
pts
Phassa1
contact, touch (as sense or sense-impression, for which usually phoṭṭhabbaṃ). It is the fundamental fact in a sense impression and consists of a combination of the sense, the ob …
phoṭeti →
pts
…sādhukāraṃ adāsi Ja.vi.486. Perhaps we should read poṭheti (q.v.), to snap one’s fingers (clap hands) as…
phālima →
pts
…sphārī bhavati to open, expand) expanding, opening, blossoming in cpd. aggi-nikāsi-phālima paduma Ja.iii.320 (where Cy. explains by phālita…
phālita →
pts
- made open, expanded, spread Ja.iii.320 (+ vikasita).
- split [fr. phāleti phal ], split open Vism.262 = Vb-a.245 (˚haliddi-vaṇṇa).
= Sk. sphārita, sphar
pibati →
pts
…apivi Mhvs.6, Mhvs.21; pivāsiṃ Ud.42; apāyiṃha Ja.i.362 (or ˚siṃha?); apaṃsu AN.i.205
ger pivitvā…
picchila →
pts
adjective slippery Vism.264; Vb-a.247 (lasikā = p-kuṇapaṃ); Dhp-a.iii.4 (˚magga).
cp. Class. Sk. picchila
picchita →
pts
in su˚ Ja.v.197 is not clear, C. expl5 by suphassita, i.e. pleasing, beautiful, desirable, thus dividing su-picch˚.
pihaka →
pts
the spleen MN.iii.90; Snp.195; Ja.v.49 In detail at Vism.257; Vb-a.240.
cp. Sk. plihaṇaka & plīhan (see [Vedic plāśi?](/define/Vedic plāśi?)), Av. spərəƶan; Gr. σπλήν, σπλάγξνα entrails Lat. lien spleen
pipāsin →
pts
adjective thirsty DN.ii.265.
fr. pipāsā
pipāsita →
pts
adjective thirsty SN.i.143; SN.ii.110 (surā˚); Ja.vi.399; Mil.318 (kilantatasita-p.); Vism.262; Pv-a.127; Sdhp.151.
pp. of pipāsati, Desid. fr. pā, cp. pipāsā
pivati →
pts
…apivi Mhvs.6, Mhvs.21; pivāsiṃ Ud.42; apāyiṃha Ja.i.362 (or ˚siṃha?); apaṃsu AN.i.205
ger pivitvā…
piya →
pts
Piya1
adjective dear, in two applications (as stated Mnd.133 = Cnd.444, viz dve piyā: sattā vā piyā sankhārā vā piyā, with ref. to living beings, to sensations):
- dear, beloved (as fath …
pubba →
pts
…reading omit bhāga)
- -bhāsin speaking obligingly (cp. pubbakārin) DN.i.116 (trsl “not backward in conversation”), DN-a.i.287 (bhāsanto…
pucchati →
pts
- to ask, to question SN.i.207, SN.i.214; Vin.ii.207; Snp.995; Mnd.341 etc.
pres 1st sg. pucchāmi Snp.83, Snp.241, Snp.682, Snp.1043, Snp.1049 Cnd.447: Pv.ii.1#12.
■ 1st</ …
pucchā →
pts
question Snp.1023; Snp-a.46, Snp-a.200, Snp-a.230. A system of questions (“questionnaire”) is given in the Niddesa (and Commentaries), consisting of 12 groups of three questions each. In full at Mn …
puppha →
pts
…of fls. Dhs.629.
- -rāsi a heap of fls. Dhp.53.
Vedic puṣpa according to Grassmann for *puṣka fr. puṣ (?) see…
pura →
pts
…city Vin.i.8 = MN.i.171 (Kāsinaṃ puraṃ); Ja.i.196, Ja.i.215; Snp.976, Snp.991, Snp.1012 (˚uttama), Snp.1013; Ja.vi.276 (= nagara C);…
purakkhata →
pts
…Pv.iii.7#1 (= payirupāsita Pv-a.205); DN-a.i.152 (= purato nisinna); Thag-a.170. Cp purekkhata.
pp. of…
purisa →
pts
man (as representative of the male sex, contrasted to itthi woman, e.g. at AN.iii.209; AN.iv.197; Ja.i.90; Ja.v.72; Pv-a.51). Definitions of the C. are “puriso nāma manussa-puriso …
putta →
pts
…p., khettaja dinnaka, antevāsika, or born of oneself, born on one’s land, given to one, i.e. adopted, one living with one as a pupil. Thus at…
puṇṇa →
pts
…DN.i.47 (komudiyā cātumāsiniyā puṇṇāya puṇṇamāya rattiyā cp. DN-a.i.140); Snp.p.139 (similar); MN.iii.21; Ja.v.215 (dve…
puṭa →
pts
orig. meaning “tube,” container, hollow pocket.
- a container, usually made of leaves (cp Ja.iv.436; Ja.v.441; Ja.vi.236), to carry fruit or other viands a pocket, basket: ucchu˚; basket for sugar …
pābhati →
pts
“that which has been brought here,” viz.
- a present, bribe DN-a.i.262.
- money, price Ja.i.122; Ja.v.401, Ja.v.452
■ kathā˚; “a tale brought,” occasion for something to tell, news, story J …
pādaka →
pts
adjective noun
- having a foot or basis Vin.ii.110 (a˚); Snp.205; Thag-a.78.
- fundamental pādakaṃ karoti to take as a base or foundation Vism.667.
- (nt.) basis, foundation, base Pv-a.167. *p …
pādāsi →
pts
is aor. of padāti.
pāgabbhiya →
pts
boldness, impudence, forwardness Snp.930; Mnd.228 sq. (3 kinds, viz. kāyika vācasika, cetasika), Mnd.390 sq.; Ja.ii.32; Ja.v.449 (pagabbhiya); Snp-a.165; Kp-a.242; Dhp-a.iii.354 (pa˚) Vv-a.121.
f …
pākāsiya →
pts
adjective evident, manifest, open, clear Ja.vi.230 (opp. guyha; C. pākāsika).
fr. pa + ā + kāś, cp. pakāsati & Class. Sk. prākāśya
pāpa →
pts
adj. nt.
- (adj.) evil, bad, wicked, sinful AN.ii.222 sq. (and compar. pāpatara); Snp.57; Dhp.119 (opp. bhadra) Other compar-superl. forms are pāpiṭṭha SN.v.96 pāpiṭṭhatara Vin.ii.5; pāpiyyasika DN …
pārivattaka →
pts
adjective = pari˚; changing, turning round (of cīvara) Vin.iv.59, Vin.iv.60. Parivasika = pari
pārivāsika →
pts
Pārivāsika = pari˚
(a probationer), Vin.i.136; Vin.ii.31 sq., where distinguished from a pakatatta bhikkhu, a regular, ordained bh. to whom a…
pāsa →
pts
Pāsa1
a sling, snare, tie, fetter SN.i.105, SN.i.111; AN.ii.182; AN.iv.197; Vin.iv.153 (? hattha˚); Snp.166; Iti.36 (Māra˚); Ja.iii.184; Ja.iv.414; Pv-a.206. On its frequent use in simile …
pāsādika →
pts
adjective
- pleasing, pleasant, lovely, amiable Vin.iv.18; DN.iii.141; SN.i.95; SN.ii.279; AN.ii.104 sq. AN.ii.203; AN.iii.255 sq.; Dhp-a.i.119; Thag-a.266, Thag-a.281; DN-a.i.141 DN-a.i.281; V …
pātar →
pts
adverb early in the morning, in foll forms:
- pātar (before vowels), only in cpd. -āsa morning meal, breakfast [cp. BSk. prātar-aśana Divy.631] DN.iii.94; Snp.387; Ja.i.232; V …
pātimokkha →
pts
Pātimokkha (pāti)˚
neuter a name given to a collection of various precepts contained in the Vinaya (forming the foundation of the Suttavibhanga, Vin vols. iii & iv. ed. Oldenberg), as they were recit …
pātur →
pts
pāyāti →
pts
…3rd sg. pāyāsi DN.ii.73; Ja.i.64, Ja.i.223; Ja.iii.333; Vv-a.64; Pv-a.272; 3rd pl. pāyesuṃ…
pāṭhaka →
pts
(-˚) reciter; one who knows, expert Mnd.382 (nakkhatta˚); Ja.i.455 (asi-lakkhaṇa˚); Ja.ii.21 (angavijjā˚), Ja.ii.250 (id.); Ja.v.211 (lakkhaṇa˚ fortune-teller wise man).
fr. pāṭha
pāṭī →
pts
at Vv-a.321 in phrase sukka-pakkha-pāṭiyaṃ “in the moonlight half” is doubtful. Hardy in Index registers it as “part, half-,” but pakkha already means “half” and is enough by itself. We should pro …
pīta →
pts
Pīta1
- having drunk or (pred.) being drunk (as liquid) SN.i.212 (madhu˚); Ja.i.198; Pv-a.25 (with asita, khāyita & sāyita as fourfold food).
- soaked or saturated with (-˚), in *kasāya …
pūpa →
pts
special kind of cake, baked or boiled in a bag Ja.v.46 (˚pasibbaka cake-bag); Dhp-a.i.319 (jāla˚ net-cake variant reading pūva). See also pūva.
cp. Epic Sk. pūpa; “a rich cake of …
pūti →
pts
adjective putrid, stinking, rotten, fetid DN.ii.353 (khaṇḍāni pūtīni); MN.i.73, MN.i.89 = MN.iii.92 (aṭṭhikāni pūtīni); Vin.iii.236 (anto˚); SN.iii.54; Pv.i.3#2; Pv.i.6#1 (= kuṇapagandha Pv-a.32); Vi …
rahas →
pts
Rahas & Raho
neuter lonely place, solitude, loneliness; secrecy, privacy.
- raho: occurring only as adv. “secretly, lonely, in secret,” either absolutely, e.g. SN.i.46; Snp.38 …
rahita →
pts
- lonely, forsaken Thig.373 (gantum icchasi rahitaṃ bhiṃsanakaṃ mahāvanaṃ).
- deprived of, without (-˚) Ja.iii.369 (buddhiyā rahitā sattā); DN-a.i.36 (avaṇṇa˚); Pv-a.63 (bhoga˚), Pv-a.67 (ācāra˚ …
raho →
pts
Rahas & Raho
neuter lonely place, solitude, loneliness; secrecy, privacy.
- raho: occurring only as adv. “secretly, lonely, in secret,” either absolutely, e.g. SN.i.46; Snp.38 …
rajanīya →
pts
adjective of the nature of rajas, i.e. leading to lust, apt to rouse excitement, enticing lustful.
- As epithet of rūpa (vedanā saññā etc.) SN.iii.79; also at DN.i.152 sq. (dibbāni …
rajjati →
pts
to be excited, attached to (loc.), to find pleasure in SN.iv.74 (na so rajjati rūpesu; = viratta-citta); Snp.160, Snp.813 (contrasted with virajjati); Pts.i.58, Pts.i.77 sq., Pts.i.130, Pts.i.178 Mnd …
rajo →
pts
(rajas) & Raja neuter
-
Forms.
■ Both rajo & rajaṃ occur as noun & acc. sg., e.g. rajo at DN.ii.19; Snp.207, Snp.334; Dhs.617; rajaṃ at Snp.275; Iti.83; once (in verse) *[rajo](/define/rajo …
rakkhaka →
pts
adjective noun
- guarding, protecting, watching, taking care Pv-a.7; f. -ikā (dāsī) Dhp-a.iv.103 (a servant watching the house).
- observing, keeping Ja.i.205 (sīla˚).
- a cultivator Ja.ii.11 …
rakkhasa →
pts
kind of harmful (nocturnal) demon, usually making the water its haunt and devouring men Thag.931; Snp.310 (Asura˚) Ja.i.127 (daka˚ = udaka˚), Ja.i.170 (id.); Ja.vi.469 (id.); Dhp-a.i.367 (˚pariggahit …
ramanīya →
pts
Ramaṇīya & ˚nīya
(adj.) delightful, pleasing, charming, pleasant, beautiful DN.i.47 (˚ṇīyā dosinā ratti, cp. DN-a.i.141); Snp.1013; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.69 (ṇ) Pv-a.42, Pv-a.51 (expln for ruci …
ramaṇa →
pts
adjective pleasing, charming, delightful Dhp-a.ii.202 (˚ṭṭhāna).
fr. ramati; cp. Sk. ramaṇa
ramaṇīya →
pts
Ramaṇīya & ˚nīya
(adj.) delightful, pleasing, charming, pleasant, beautiful DN.i.47 (˚ṇīyā dosinā ratti, cp. DN-a.i.141); Snp.1013; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.69 (ṇ) Pv-a.42, Pv-a.51 (expln for ruci …
rasīyati →
pts
to find taste or satisfaction in (gen.), to delight in, to be pleased AN.iv.387 (bhāsitassa), AN.iv.388 (C.: tussati, see p. 470).
Pass-Demon formation fr. rasa
raṇa →
pts
- fight, battle; only in Thig.360 (raṇaṃ karitvā kāmānaṃ): see discussed below; also late at Mhvs.35, Mhvs.69 (Subharājaṃ raṇe hantvā).
- intoxication, desire, sin, fault. This meaning is the Buddhi …
raṭṭha →
pts
…(saddhāya dinnaṃ); AN.i.10; SN.ii.221; MN.iii.127; Thig.110; Iti.43, Iti.90.
- -vāsin inhabitant of the realm, subject…
rocati →
pts
- to please, i.e. it pleases (with dat. of person) Thig.415 (rocate); Mhvs.15, Mhvs.9 (nivāso rocatu). Cp. BSk. rocyate Avs.ii.158.
- to find pleasure in (loc.) Mil.338 (bhave)
caus *[roceti](/defi …
rodati →
pts
Rudati & Rodati
to cry, lament weep, wail
Forms
-
rud˚; (the older form):
pres rudati (not yet found);
ppr rudanto DN.i.115; Snp.675 Snp.691; *[rudamāna …
ruccanaka →
pts
adjective pleasing, satisfying; nt. satisfaction Ja.i.211 (˚maccha the fish you like); Ja.ii.182 (tava ˚ṃ karosi you do whatever you like). a˚; unpleasant, distasteful Dhp-a.i.251 (attano aruccanak …
rudati →
pts
Rudati & Rodati
to cry, lament weep, wail
Forms
-
rud˚; (the older form):
pres rudati (not yet found);
ppr rudanto DN.i.115; Snp.675 Snp.691; *[rudamāna …
rudda →
pts
adjective fierce, awful, terrible Ja.iv.416 (so luddako rudda-rūpo; variant reading ludda˚); Ja.v.425, Ja.v.431 (su-ruddho spelling for su-ruddo, very fierce, explained as su-luddo supharuso); Mhv …
rukkha →
pts
…akatvā r., abbhokāsika) <(b) belonging to the practice of a recluse living under a tree “tree rootman’s practice” (*Vism…
rumma →
pts
…reading duma˚; and -vāsin poorly dressed Ja.iv.380.
put down (rightly) by Geiger, P.Gr. § 53 as different fr. Sk. rukma (shining);…
rājan →
pts
Rājā (Rājan)
king, a ruling potentate. The defn at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …
rājañña →
pts
…kumārā, i.e. uncrowned princes); Mil.234; Vv-a.297 (Pāyāsi r.).
fr. rājā, cp, Vedic rājanya
rājā →
pts
Rājā (Rājan)
king, a ruling potentate. The defn at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …
rāsi →
pts
…“increases the king’s wealth”; DN-a.i.170 simply defines “dhañña-rāsiñ ca dhana-rāsiñ ca vaḍḍhetī ti r. v.”);…
rāsika →
pts
revenue, fisc DN.i.135.
fr. rāsi
rūpa →
pts
form, figure, appearance, principle of form, etc.
- Definitions. According to P. expositors rūpa takes its designation fr. ruppati, e.g. “ruppanato rūpaṃ” Vism.588; “ruppan’ a …
rūḷhi →
pts
…category with the 3 other: rāsi, guṇa, paṇṇatti) rūḷhito id. Vb-a.2; rūḷhiyā id. Snp-a.430; Pv-a.163; also rūḷhi-vasena…
sacchikaroti →
pts
…vā k.)
aor sacch’ākāsi SN.iv.63; Snp-a.166-Grd. -kātabba Vin.i.11; SN.v.422; & -karaṇīya (q.v.)
pp…
saddhi →
pts
…As adv. saddhiṃ agamāsi Ja.i.154, cp. saddhiṃkīḷita Ja.ii.20.
- -cara companion Snp.45, Snp.46 (= ekato cara…
saddhiṃ →
pts
…As adv. saddhiṃ agamāsi Ja.i.154, cp. saddhiṃkīḷita Ja.ii.20.
- -cara companion Snp.45, Snp.46 (= ekato cara…
saha →
pts
sallahuka →
pts
adjective light Ja.i.277; Ja.ii.26; Vism.65; Dhp-a.iv.17; sallahukena nakkhattena on lucky nights Ja.ii.278; sallahukavuttin whose wants are easily met, frugal Snp.144; DN-a.i.207.
saṃ + lahuka
samanta →
pts
adjective all, entire Snp.672; Mil.3. occurs usually in oblique cases used adverbially, e.g. acc. samantaṃ completely Snp.442; abl. samantā (DN.i.222; Ja.ii.106; Vin.i.32) & *[s …
samanujānāti →
pts
…approved, allowed Mhvs.8, Mhvs.11; aor. 1 sg. samanuññāsin Ja.iv.117 (= samanuñño āsiṃ Com. ib….
samasāyisun →
pts
aorist Ja.iii.201 (text, samāsāsisuṃ, cp. J.P.T.S. 1885, 60; read taṃ asāyisuṃ).
samaya →
pts
congregation; time, condition, etc.
At Dhs-a.57 sq we find a detailed expln of the word samaya (s-sadda) with meanings given as follows: 1 *[samavāya](/define/samavāy …
sambuddha →
pts
- well understood Snp.765 (various reading, sambuddhuṃ = to know); Ja.v.77 (sam & a˚, taken by C. as ppr. “jānanto” & “ajānanto”) susambuddha easily understood Snp.764.
- one who has thoroughly unde …
sammasati →
pts
to touch, seize, grasp, know thoroughly, master SN.ii.107; Dhp.374; Mil.325; to think, meditate on (acc.) Ja.vi.379; ppr. sammasaṃ Ja.ii.107 & sammasanto Mil.379; Ja.i.74, Ja.i.75; fem. sammasantī Tha …
sammasita →
pts
grasped, understood, mastered Ja.i.78.
pp. of sammasati
sammasitar →
pts
one who grasps, sees clearly Snp.69.
sammillabhāsinī →
pts
speaking with smiles Ja.iv.24; name of a girl in Benares Ja.iii.93 sq.
saṃ + milla = mihita, + bhāsin
sammukha →
pts
adjective face to face with, in presence; sammukhaciṇṇa a deed done in a person’s presence Ja.iii.27; sammukhā (abl.)
- face to face before, from before DN.ii.155; Snp.p.79; Ja …
sammā →
pts
Sammā1
a pin of the yoke Abhp.449; a kind of sacrificial instrument Snp-a.321 (sammaṃ ettha pāsantī ti sammāpāso; and sātrā-yāgass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ). Cp. Weber Indische Streifen i.3 …
sampadā →
pts
- attainment, success accomplishment; happiness, good fortune; blessing bliss AN.i.38; Pv.ii.9#47 (= sampatti Pv-a.132)
■ Sampadā in its pregnant meaning is applied to the accomplishments of th …
sampadāti →
pts
to hand on, give over Ja.iv.204 (aor. ˚padāsi).
saṃ + padāti
sampanna →
pts
- successful, complete, perfect Vin.ii.256; sampannaveyyākaraṇa a full explanation Snp.352.
- endowed with, possessed of abounding in Vin.i.17; Snp.152, Snp.727 (ceto-vimutti˚) Ja.i.421; vijjācaraṇ …
samparivāsita →
pts
see parivāsita.
sampasīdana →
pts
becoming tranquillized Ne.28.
fr. last
sampasīdati →
pts
to be tranquillized, reassured DN.i.106; MN.i.101; DN-a.i.275.
saṃ + pasīdati
sampāyati →
pts
…(cp. p. 364); aor. sampāyāsi MN.i.239. Cp. sampayāti.
dern not clear; Kern,
Toevoegselen
i.62 = sampādayati; but more likely…
samudda →
pts
…(samudda = mahā udakarāsi)
■ Cp sāmuddika.
- -akkhāyikā (f.) tales about the origin of the sea cosmogony Vin.i.188; MN.i.513 sq.;…
samuddharati →
pts
…carry away, save from; aor. samuddhari Ja.vi.271 samuddhāsi (aor. thus read instead of samuṭṭhāsi Ja.v.70.
saṃ…
samuṭṭhāpaka →
pts
˚ikā) occasioning, causing Dhs-a.344; Vv-a.72.
fr. samuṭṭhāpeti
sandiṭṭhi →
pts
…DN.iii.247; MN.i.43; Snp.891; Vin.ii.89; Mnd.288, Mnd.300 -parāmāsin infected with worldliness MN.i.97.
fr. saṃ + dṛś
santasati →
pts
to be frightened or terrified, to fear, to be disturbed Mil.92. ppr. santasaṃ Ja.vi.306 (a˚) & santasanto Ja.iv.101 (a˚); Pot. santase Ja.iii.147 Ja.v.378; ger. *santasitvā …
santasita →
pts
frightened Mil.92; Pv-a.260 (= suṭṭhu tasita).
pp. of santasati
santhana →
pts
- appeasing Dhp.275.
- satisfaction Vv.18#6.
fr. śam, cp. Sk. śāntvana
santhava →
pts
…Ja.iv.98. -jāta having become acquainted, an acquaintance Mnd.198
■ a˚vissāsin intimate without being acquainted AN.iii.136.
fr….
santi →
pts
tranquillity, peace Snp.204; DN.ii.157; AN.ii.24; Dhp.202.
santiṭṭhati →
pts
…SN.v.321.
aor saṇṭhāsi Vin.i.15 saṇṭhahiṃsu (3rd pl.) SN.ii.224.
inf saṇṭhātuṃ…
santāsin →
pts
adjective trembling, frightened Dhp.351.
fr. santāsa
sara →
pts
Sara1
- the reed Saccharum sara Mil.342.
- an arrow (orig. made of that reed) DN.i.9; Dhp.304; Mil.396; Dhp-a.216 (visa-pīta).
- -tuṇḍa a beak as sharp as an arrow …
sarasī →
pts
large pond Vin.ii.201 = SN.ii.269; Ja.v.46.
Vedic sarasī
sari →
pts
according to Payogasiddhi = sarisa (sadisa) cp. sarīvaṇṇa Ja.ii.439 (= samāna-vaṇṇa, C.).
saritaka →
pts
powdered stone (pāsāna-cuṇṇa) Vin.ii.116; saritasipāṭika powder mixed with gum Vin.ii.116.
sasa →
pts
hare, rabbit Dhp.342; Ja.iv.85; of the hare in the moon Ja.iv.84 sq. sasôlūkā (= sasā ca ulūkā ca) Ja.vi.564.
- -lakkhaṇa the sign of a hare Ja.i.172; Ja.iii.55.
- -lañjana …
sasati →
pts
…sasituṃ Ja.vi.291 (read sāsituṃ from sāsati?).
pp sattha.
śas cp. Dhtp.301:…
sasin →
pts
the moon Dāvs iv.29; Ja.iii.141; Ja.v.33; Vv.81#1 (= canda Vv-a.314), Vv.82#3.
Sk. śaśin, fr. śaśa
sasīsa →
pts
adjective together with the head; sasīsaṃ up to the head DN.i.76, DN.i.246; Ja.i.298; sasīsaka head and all DN.ii.324; Snp.p.80.
sa3 + sīsa
sattha →
pts
…DN.ii.340, DN.ii.344.
- -vāsika & ˚vāsin; caravan people Ja.i.333.
- -vāha a caravan leader, a merchant DN.ii.342;…
sattu →
pts
Sattu1
an enemy Ja.v.94 (acc. pl. sattavo); Vism.234 (˚nimmathana).
Vedic śatru
Sattu2
barley-meal, flour Vin.ii.116 (satthu); Mnd.372; Ja.iii.343 sq.; Pv.iii.1#3; Dhs.646. …
sayaṃ →
pts
adverb self, by oneself Vin.i.8; DN.i.12; DN-a.i.175; Snp.57, Snp.320, etc.; p. 57, 100, etc. Mhvs.7, Mhvs.63 (for f.). Also with ref. to several people e.g. Dhp-a.i.13.
- -kata …
saññatti →
pts
- informing, convincing AN.i.75; SN.i.199; Vin.ii.98, Vin.ii.199, Vin.ii.307; Ja.iii.402.
- appeasing pacification MN.i.320.
fr. saññāpeti
saññin →
pts
adjective (f. saññinī) conscious, being aware of (-˚), perceiving, having perception DN.i.31, DN.i.180; DN.iii.49 DN.iii.111, DN.iii.140, DN.iii.260; SN.i.62; AN.ii.34, AN.ii.48, AN.ii.50; AN.iii.35; …
saṃ →
pts
Saṃ˚
indeclinable prefix, implying conjunction & completeness; saṃ˚; is after vi˚; (19’) the most frequent (16’) of all Pāli prefixes. Its primary meaning is “together” (cp. Lat. …
saṃsaraṇa →
pts
- moving about, running; -lohita blood in circulation (opp. sannicita˚;) Vism.261 Kp-a.62; Vb-a.245.
- a movable curtain, a blind that can be drawn aside Vin.ii.153.
fr. saṃ + sṛ.
saṃsati →
pts
to proclaim, point out Ja.v.77; Ja.vi.533; Pot. saṃse Ja.vi.181; aor. asaṃsi Ja.iii.420; Ja.iv.395; Ja.v.66; & asāsī (Sk. aśaṃsīt) Ja.iii.484 Cp. abhi˚.
Vedic śaṃsati, cp. Av. saṃhaiti to procl …
saṃsāyati →
pts
…so read for samāsāsisuṃ).
saṃ + sāyati, which stands for sādati (of svad to sweeten). On y → d cp. khāyita → khādita &…
saṃvaddhana →
pts
increasing, causing to grow Ja.iv.16.
fr. saṃ + vṛdh
saṃvarati →
pts
…+ varati = vuṇāti…
saṃvāsa →
pts
- living with, co-residence Vin.i.97; Vin.ii.237; Vin.iii.28; AN.ii.57 sq., AN.ii.187; AN.iii.164 sq.; AN.iv.172; Ja.i.236; Ja.iv.317 (piya-saṃvāsaṃ vasi lived together in harmony); Snp.283, Snp.29 …
saṃvāsiya →
pts
one who lives with somebody Snp.22; a˚-bhāva impossibility to co-reside Mil.249.
fr. saṃvāsa
saṅgha →
pts
- multitude, assemblage Mil.403 (kāka˚); Ja.i.52 (sakuṇa˚); Snp.589 (ñāti˚); Snp.680 (deva˚) DN.iii.23 (miga˚); Vv.5#5 (accharā˚ = samūha Vv-a.37) bhikkhu˚; an assembly of Buddhist priests AN.i.56 …
saṅghāṭī →
pts
…wandering about in a sanghāṭī, having deposited the cīvara Vin.iv.281.
- -vāsin dressed in a s….
saṅkhāra →
pts
one of the most difficult terms in Buddhist metaphysics, in which the blending of the subjective-objective view of the world and of happening peculiar to the East, is so complete, that it is almost i …
seyya →
pts
adjective better, excellent; nom. masc. seyyo SN.iii.48 sq.; Snp.918; Dhp.308; Dhs.1116; Ja.i.180; nom. fem. seyyasi Ja.v.393; nom. neut. seyyo often used as a …
seṭṭhi →
pts
foreman of a guild, treasurer, banker, “City man”, wealthy merchant Vin.i.15 sq. Vin.i.271 sq.; Vin.ii.110 sq., Vin.ii.157; SN.i.89; Ja.i.122; Ja.ii.367 etc. Rājagaha˚ the merchant of Rājagaha Vin.ii. …
siddhi →
pts
accomplishment, success, prosperity Mhvs.29, Mhvs.70; Sdhp.14, Sdhp.17, Sdhp.325, Sdhp.469; Pv-a.63 (attha˚ advantage); padasiddhi substantiation of the meaning of the word DN-a.i.66; cp. sadda˚.
f …
siddhika →
pts
adjective (-˚) connected with success; nāmasiddhika who thinks luck goes by names Ja.i.401 appasiddhika unprofitable, fatal, etc. Ja.iv.4, Ja.iv.5 (sāgara), Ja.vi.34 (samudda).
fr. siddhi
sikhā →
pts
point, edge MN.i.104; crest, topknot DN-a.i.89; Ja.v.406; of a flame Dhp.308; Dhs-a.124 of fire (aggi˚) Snp.703; Ja.v.213; (dhūma˚) Ja.vi.206; of a ray of light Ja.i.88; in the corn trade, the pyram …
sikkhati →
pts
…Mil.10;
pot sikkheyyāsi Mil.10; sikkheyyāma DN.ii.245; sikkhema Snp.898; sikkhe Snp.974; sikkheyya Snp.930.
fut sikkhissāmi…
sikkhāpada →
pts
set of precepts, “preceptorial,” code of training; instruction, precept, rule
- in general: DN.i.63, DN.i.146, DN.i.250; MN.i.33; AN.i.63, AN.i.235 sq. AN.ii.14, AN.ii.250 sq.; AN.iii.113, AN.iii.26 …
siloka →
pts
- fame DN.ii.223, DN.ii.255; MN.i.192; SN.ii.226 (lābha-sakkāra˚); AN.ii.26 AN.ii.143; Snp.438; Vin.i.183; Ja.iv.223 (= kitti-vaṇṇa); Mil.325; Snp-a.86 (˚bhaṇana, i.e. recitation); pāpasiloka havi …
sippa →
pts
art, branch of knowledge, craft Snp.261; AN.iii.225; AN.iv.281 sq., AN.iv.322; DN.iii.156, DN.iii.189; Ja.i.239, Ja.i.478; Mil.315; excludes the Vedas Mil.10 sabbasippāni Ja.i.356, Ja.i.463; Ja.ii.53; …
sipāṭikā →
pts
- pericarp MN.i.306; Vv.84#33; Vv-a.344; hingu˚ a s. yielding gum Vin.i.201. Also written sipātikā; thus ādiṇṇasipātikā with burst pod or fruit skin SN.iv.193.
- a small case receptacle; khura˚ a …
siri →
pts
Sirī (siri)
feminine
- splendour, beauty Snp.686 (instr. siriyā); Ja.vi.318 (siriṃ dhāreti).
- luck, glory majesty, prosperity SN.i.44 (nom. siri); Ja.ii.410 (siriṃ) Ja.ii.466; DN-a.i.148; Vv-a. …
sirī →
pts
Sirī (siri)
feminine
- splendour, beauty Snp.686 (instr. siriyā); Ja.vi.318 (siriṃ dhāreti).
- luck, glory majesty, prosperity SN.i.44 (nom. siri); Ja.ii.410 (siriṃ) Ja.ii.466; DN-a.i.148; Vv-a. …
sita →
pts
…Dhp-a.ii.64 (˚ṃ pātvakāsi); Dhp-a.iii.479; Vv-a.68. -kāra smiling Ja.i.351 (as ˚ākāra).
pp. of smi, cp. vimhāpeti. The other P….
siṅgu →
pts
kind of fish Ja.v.406; plur. singū Ja.vi.537. According to Abhp. singū is m. and Payogasiddhi gives it as nt.
somma →
pts
adjective pleasing, agreeable, gentle Dāvs i.42; DN-a.i.247; Dhs-a.127; Vv-a.205; Snp-a.456; Vism.168.
Sk. saumya, fr. soma
sota →
pts
…Ja.i.164 (heṭṭhā-nāsika-s.); Vism.400 (dakkhiṇa˚ vāma-kaṇṇa-s.).
- -āpatti entering upon the stream,…
soḷasa →
pts
cardinal number sixteen DN.i.128; Snp.1006; Ja.i.78 (lekhā); Ja.ii.87; Ja.iii.342 (atappiya-vatthūni); Ja.v.175, Ja.vi.37; Mil.11 (palibodhā); Dhp-a.i.129 (˚salākā); Dhp-a.iv.208 (˚karīsa-matta). …
soṇḍa →
pts
…yuddhasoṇḍa Ja.i.204; dāsi-soṇḍa a libertine Ja.v.436 (+ surā˚) dhamma-soṇḍatā affectionate attachment to the law…
su →
pts
…Cp. suthita
■ pāsiya easily threaded (of a needle Ja.iii.282. -picchita well polished, shiny, slippery…
sukha →
pts
adjective noun agreeable, pleasant, blest Vin.i.3; Dhp.118, Dhp.194, Dhp.331; Snp.383; paṭipadā, pleasant path, easy progress AN.ii.149 sq.; Dhs.178; kaṇṇa-s. pleasant to the ear DN.i.4; happy, pleas …
sulasī →
pts
medicinal plant Vin.i.201; cp. Deśīnāmamālā viii.40.
cp. Sk. surasī, “basilienkraut” BR; fr. surasa
surā →
pts
susāna →
pts
cemetery Vin.i.15, Vin.i.50; Vin.ii.146; DN.i.71; AN.i.241; AN.ii.210; Pp.59; Ja.i.175; Mnd.466; Cnd.342; Vism.76, Vism.180; Pv-a.80, Pv-a.92, Pv-a.163, Pv-a.195 sq āmaka-s. a place where the c …
sutappaya →
pts
adjective easily contented AN.i.87; Pp.26 (opp. dut˚).
su + grd. of tappati2
sutta →
pts
…Pv.ii.11#1 (= kappāsiyā sutta Pv-a.146); Ja.i.52
■ fig. for taṇhā at Dhs.1059; Dhs-a.364
■…
suṇoti →
pts
Suṇāti & suṇoti
to hear.
pres suṇāti DN.i.62, DN.i.152; SN.v.265; Snp.696; Iti.98; Mil.5 suṇoti Ja.iv.443;
pot suṇeyya Vin.i.7; DN.i.79; suṇe Ja.iv.240;
imper *[suṇa]( …
suṇāti →
pts
Suṇāti & suṇoti
to hear.
pres suṇāti DN.i.62, DN.i.152; SN.v.265; Snp.696; Iti.98; Mil.5 suṇoti Ja.iv.443;
pot suṇeyya Vin.i.7; DN.i.79; suṇe Ja.iv.240;
imper *[suṇa]( …
svātivatta →
pts
easily overcome Snp.785; Mnd.76.
su + ativatta
sāhasa →
pts
violent, hasty Snp.329; (nt.) violence, arbitrary action, acts of violence Snp.943; Ja.vi.284; Mhvs.6, Mhvs.39; sāhasena arbitrarily AN.v.177 opp. a˚; ibid.; Dhp.257; Ja.vi.280. sāhasaṃ id. Ja.v …
sāhasika →
pts
adjective brutal, violent, savage Ja.i.187, Ja.i.504; Ja.ii.11; Pv-a.209; Dhp-a.i.17.
fr. sāhasa
sāhasiyakamma →
pts
brutal act Ja.i.412, Ja.i.438.
sārāṇīya →
pts
adjective courteous polite, friendly (making happy, pleasing, gladdening?) only in combination with kathā, dhamma, or dhammakathā e.g. s. kathā polite spe …
sāsati →
pts
…Ja.vi.472 (dūtāni, = pesesi C.); inf săsituṃ Ja.vi.291 (= anusāsituṃ C.).
śās, Dhtp.300 = anusiṭṭhi
sāvi →
pts
porcupine Ja.v.489 (MSS. sāmi and sāsi, cp. Manu v.18).
Sk. śvāvidh, see Lüder’s Z.D.M.G. 61, 643
sāya →
pts
evening, only adverbially sāyaṃ, at night Vin.iii.147; Ja.ii.83; Dhp-a.i.234; usually opposed to pāto (pātaṃ) in the morning early e.g. sāya-pātaṃ DN.ii.188; Mil.419; Ja.i.432, Ja.i.460 Ja.v.4 …
sāṇī →
pts
hemp-cloth DN.ii.350; Vin.iii.17; a screen, curtain, tent Ja.i.58, Ja.i.148 sq., Ja.i.178, Ja.i.419; Dhp-a.i.194; Dhp-a.ii.49. ˚-pākāra a screen-wall Vin.iv.269, Vin.iv.279; Ja.ii.88; Dhp-a.ii.6 …
sīla →
pts
- nature, character, habit behaviour; usually as-˚ in adj. function “being of such a nature,” like, having the character of…, e.g. adāna˚; of stingy character, illiberal Snp.244; Pv-a.68 (+ macc …
sīlin →
pts
adjective having a disposition or character; ariyasīlin having the virtue of an Ārya DN.i.115; DN-a.i.286; niddāsīlin drowsy, Snp.96; vuddhasīlin increased in virtue DN.i.114; sabhāsīlin fond of soci …
sīliya →
pts
conduct, behaviour, character; said of bad behaviour, e.g. Ja.iii.74 = Ja.iv.71; emphasized as dussīlya, e.g. SN.v.384; AN.i.105; AN.v.145 sq.; opp. sādhu-sīliya Ja.ii.137 (= sundara-sīla-bhāva …
sīmā →
pts
boundary, limit, parish Vin.i.106 sq., Vin.i.309, Vin.i.340; Mnd.99 (four); Dhp-a.iv.115 (mālaka˚); antosīmaṃ within the boundary Vin.i.132, Vin.i.167; ekasīmāya within one boundary, in the same pari …
sīpada →
pts
the Beri disease (elephantiasis) morbid enlargement of the legs; hence sīpadin and sīpadika suffering from that disease Vin.i.91, Vin.i.322.
Sk. slīpada
sīsaka →
pts
head, as adj - ˚; heading, with the head towards; uttarasīsaka head northwards DN.ii.137 pācīna˚ (of Māyā’s couch: eastward) Ja.i.50. heṭṭhāsīsaka head downwards Ja.iii.13; dhammasīsaka worshipping r …
sītā →
pts
furrow Vin.i.240 (satta sītāyo); gambhīrasīta with deep mould (khetta) AN.iv.237, AN.iv.238 (text, ˚-sita).
- -āloḷī mud from the furrow adhering to the plough Vin.i.206.
sūla →
pts
- a sharp-pointed instrument, a stake Thig.488; SN.v.411; Pv.iv.1#6; Vism.489 (in compar.), Vism.646 (khadira˚, ayo˚, suvaṇṇa˚); Thag-a.288; Ja.i.143, Ja.i.326; sūle uttāseti …
sūnā →
pts
slaughter-house Vin.i.202; Vin.ii.267; asisūnā the same Vin.ii.26; MN.i.130, MN.i.143; also sūna Ja.vi.111; and sūṇā Ja.v.303; sūnāpaṇa Ja.vi.111; sūnaghara …
ta →
pts
…jānāmi taṃ tvaṃ jānāsi “what I know (that) you know” DN.i.88; yo nerayikānaṃ sattānaṃ āhāro tena so yāpeti “he lives on…
takka →
pts
Takka1
doubt; a doubtful view (often diṭṭhi, appl. like sammā˚, micchā-diṭṭhi), hair-splitting reasoning, sophistry (= itihītihaṃ Cnd.151). Opp. to takka (= micchā-sankappo Vb.86, Vb.35 …
tambūla →
pts
betel or betel-leaves (to chew after the meal) Ja.i.266, Ja.i.291; Ja.ii.320; Vism.314; Dhp-a.iii.219. -pasibbaka betel-bag Ja.vi.367.
Sk. tambūla
tasa →
pts
adjective
- trembling, frightened Ja.i.336 = Ja.i.344 (vakā, expl. at Ja.i.342 by tasita); perhaps the derived meaning of:
- moving, running (cp. to meaning 1 & 2 Gr.; τρέω to flee & to tremble), a …
tasati →
pts
Tasati1
to be thirsty fig. to crave for SN.ii.13; Mil.254
pp tasita1. Cp pari˚.
Sk. tṛṣyati = Gr. τέρσομοι to dry up, Lat. torreo (= E. torrid, toast), Goth. gapairsan & gapa …
tasita →
pts
…+), Pv.ii.10#3 (= pipāsita Pv-a.143); Pv.iii.6#5 (= pipāsita Pv-a.127, Pv-a.202); Mil.318 (kilanta +).
pp. of…
tasiṇā →
pts
thirst; fig. craving (see taṇhā SN.v.54, SN.v.58; Cnd.479 (to be read for tasitā?); Dhp.342, Dhp.343.
Diaeretic form of taṇhā, cp. dosiṇā → juṇhā, kasiṇa → kṛtsṇa, etc.
tassa-pāpiyyasikā →
pts
Tassa-pāpiyyasikā
feminine (viz. kiriyā) Name of one of the adhikaraṇa-samathā: guilt (legal wrong) of such & such a character Vin.i.325; in detail expl. MN.ii.249; + tiṇavatthāraka DN.iii.254; AN …
tathā →
pts
…Dhp.282; Pv-a.23 (tathā akāsi yathā he made that…, cp. Lat. ut consecutive); yathā-tathā asso also Snp.504; Ja.i.223; Pv.i.12#3 (yath’…
tattaka →
pts
Tattaka1
pleasing, agreeable, pleasant Mil.238 (bhojana).
tatta pp. of tappati2 + ka
Tattaka2
adjective (= tāvataka) of such size, so large Vism.184 (correspondin …
tattha →
pts
A.
- of place:
- place where there, in that place Snp.1071, Snp.1085; Dhp.58; Ja.i.278; Pv.i.10#15; often with eva: tatth’ eva right there, on the (very same) spot SN.i.116; Ja.ii.154; …
tayo →
pts
num. card. three.
■ nom. acc. m. tayo (Snp.311), & tayas (tayas; su dhammā Snp.231, see Kp-a.188)
■ f. tisso (DN.i.143; AN.v.210; Iti.99)
■ nt. tīṇi (AN.i.1 …
taṇhā →
pts
…taṇhaṃ mā kāsi mā lokaṃ punar āgami Snp.339; taṇhaṃ pariññāya… te narā oghatiṇṇā ti Snp.1082;…
taṇhīyati →
pts
to have thirst for SN.ii.13 (for variant reading SS tuṇhīyati; BB. tasati); Vism.544 (+ upādiyati ghaṭ yati); cp. tasati & pp. tasita.
= taṇhāyati, denom. fr. taṇhā, cp. Sk. tṛṣyati to have thirst
teja →
pts
Teja & Tejo
“sharpness,” heat, flame, fire, light; radiance, effulgence splendour, glory, energy, strength, power DN.ii.259 (personified as deva, among the 4 Elements paṭhavī, āpo, t., vāyo; cp. tejo …
tejo →
pts
Teja & Tejo
“sharpness,” heat, flame, fire, light; radiance, effulgence splendour, glory, energy, strength, power DN.ii.259 (personified as deva, among the 4 Elements paṭhavī, āpo, t., vāyo; cp. tejo …
tela →
pts
…telaṃ pi na tvaṃ adāsi: frequent as gift to mendicants) Pp.55; Dhs.646, Dhs.740, Dhs.815; Pv-a.80 (kaḷebarānaṃ vasā telañ ca: fat…
thambha →
pts
- a pillar, a post Vin.i.276; DN.i.50 (majjhimaṃ ˚ṃ nissāya), DN.ii.85 (id.); Snp.214; Vv.78#2 (veḷuriya˚, of the pillars of a Vimāna); Pv.iii.3#1 (id.); Dhp-a.iv.203; Vv-a.188 (+ tulā-gopānasī); …
tharu →
pts
the hilt or handle of a sword or other weapons, a sword AN.iii.152; Ja.iii.221 (= sword); Mil.178; Dhp-a.ii.249 (˚mūla); Dhp-a.iv.66 (asi˚)
■ tharusmiṃ sikkhati to learn the use of a sword Vin.ii. …
thusa →
pts
ti FIXME double →
pts
…(˚mattake vihāraṃ agamāsi); Pv-a.216 (sā ca pokkharaṇī Vesaliyā ˚mattake hoti); ˚satika 300 cubits long Ja.ii.3…
tila →
pts
tiṇa →
pts
grass, herb; weed; straw; thatch hay, litter SN.iii.137 (tiṇa, kasā, kusa, babbaja, bīraṇa) satiṇakaṭṭhodaka full of grass, wood & water (of an estate) DN.i.87, DN.i.111, etc.; sītaṃ vā uṇhaṃ vā rajo …
tiṇha →
pts
sharp (of swords, axes, knives, etc.) DN.i.56 (sattha); SN.iv.160, SN.iv.167 (kuṭhārī); AN.iv.171; Snp.667 (˚dhāra), Snp.673 (asipattavana); Ja.i.253; Sdhp.381.
see tikhiṇa
tiṭṭhati →
pts
…ger.:* pharitvā aṭṭhāsi (pervaded) Ja.vi.367; aṭṭhiṃ āhacca aṭṭhāsi (cut through to the bone) Ja.iv.415; gehaṃ…
tosana →
pts
adjective noun satisfying, pleasing; satisfaction Snp.971.
see toseti
tosāpana →
pts
adjective pleasing, giving satisfaction. Ja.ii.249
= tosana, in formation of a second causative tosāpeti
tulasi →
pts
basil (common or sweet) Ja.v.46 (˚gahana a thicket of b.; variant reading tūlasi); Ja.vi.536 (tuḷasi = tuḷasigaccha).
Derivation unknown
tulā →
pts
- a beam or pole for lifting, carrying or supporting, a rafter Vin.ii.122; Vv-a.188 (+ gopānasī); Dhs-a.107.
- a weighing pole or stick, scales balance AN.i.88; Ja.i.112; Dhp.268; Mil.356 (t. nik …
tussana →
pts
satisfying, pleasing, in -kāraṇa cause for satisfaction or delight Ja.iii.448.
Sk. toṣaṇa
tuṅga →
pts
adjective nāsika* one with a prominent or long nose SN.ii.284 cp. saṇha-tunga-sadisī nāsikā Thig.258; *…
tāpasa →
pts
one who practises tapas, an ascetic (brahmin). Eight kinds are enumerated at DN-a.i.270 & Snp-a.295
■ Ja.ii.101, Ja.ii.102; Ja.v.201; Pv-a.153 -pabbajjā the life of an a. Ja.iii.119; Dhp-a.iv …
tāva →
pts
…gaccha tāva yāva gaccheyyāsi), i.e. if you like, cp. Ger. geh’immer; passa tāva just look = Lat. licet. Therefore sometimes = please or…
ubbedha →
pts
height, only as measure, contrasted with āyāma length, & vitthāra width Ja.i.29 (Ja.v.219; asīti-hatth˚), Ja.i.203 (yojana-sahass˚); Vv-a.33 (yojana˚), Vv- …
ubbijjanā →
pts
agitation, uneasiness DN-a.i.111. Cp. ubbega.
abstr. fr. ubbijjati
ubbisati →
pts
“to be out home”, to live away from home Ja.ii.76
■ See also ubbāsīyati
pp ubbisita (˚kāle) ibid.
better reading variant reading ubbasati, ud + vas
ubbāsīyati →
pts
“to be dis-inhabited”, i.e. to be abandoned by the inhabitants Mhvs.6, Mhvs.22 (= chaḍḍīyati C.)
■ Cp. ubbisati.
Pass. of ubbāseti, ud + vas
ucchādana →
pts
rubbing the limbs, anointing the body with perfumes, shampooing DN.i.7, DN.i.76; at the latter passage in combn. anicc˚-dhamma, of the body, meaning “erosion, decay” and combd.</sup …
udāhu →
pts
indeclinable disjunctive-adversative particle “or”, in direct questions DN.i.157; DN.ii.8; Snp.599, Snp.875, Snp.885; Ja.i.20, Ja.i.83; Vv-a.258 (= ādu); Pv-a.33, Pv-a.51; Mil.10
■ The first par …
udāna →
pts
…pavatti Ja.i.61; abhāsi Vin.iv.54; kathesi Ja.vi.38. 2. one of the angas or categories of the Buddhist Scriptures: see under…
udāsīna →
pts
adjective indifferent, passive, neutral Dhs-a.129.
ud + āsīna, pp. of ās to sit; lit. sit apart, be indifferent
uggaha →
pts
adjective (-˚)
- taking up, acquiring, learning Vism.96 (ācariy˚), Vism.99 (˚paripucchā), Vism.277 (kananaṭṭhānassa).
- noticing, taking notice, perception (as opp. to manasikāra) Vism.125, Vism.2 …
ugghāṭana →
pts
? that which can be removed, in -kiṭikā a curtain to be drawn aside Vin.ii.153 (cp. Vin Texts iii.174, 176). Ch s. v. gives “rope & bucket of a well” as meaning (kavāṭaṃ anugghāṭeti). Cp. *ugghaṭan …
ujjagghati →
pts
to laugh at, deride, mock, make fun of Vin.iii.128; Thig.74 (spelt jjh = hasati Thag-a.78); AN.iii.91 (ujjh˚, variant reading ujj˚) = Pp.67 (= pāṇiṃ paharitvā mahāhasitaṃ hasati Pp-a.249).
ud + jagghati
ujjhāpeti →
pts
to harass, vex, irritate MN.i.126; SN.i.209 (“give occasion for offence”); Vin.iv.38 (cp. p. 356); Ja.v.286; Pv-a.266.
Caus. of ujjhāyati
ukkamati →
pts
(or okk˚; which is variant reading at all passages quoted) to step aside, step out from (w. abl.), depart from AN.iii.301 (maggā); Ja.iii.531; Ja.iv.101 (maggā); Ud.13 (id.); DN-a.i.185 (id.). Caus …
ukkantikaṃ →
pts
(nt. adv.), in jhān˚ & kasiṇ˚, after the method of stepping away from or skipping Vism.374.
ukkhitta →
pts
…Ja.iii.487.
- -āsika with drawn sword MN.i.377; SN.iv.173; Ja.i.393; Dhs-a.329; Vism.230 (vadhaka), Vism.479. *…
ukkāmeti →
pts
to cause to step aside Ja.vi.11.
Caus. of ukkamati
ukkāsati →
pts
…Vin.iv.16; MN.ii.4; AN.v.65; aor. ukkāsi Ja.i.161, Ja.i.217
pp ukkāsita.
ud + kāsati of kas to cough
ukkāsikā →
pts
at Vin.ii.106 is not clear. Vin Texts iii.68 leave it untranslated. Bdhgh’s expln. is vattavaṭṭi (patta˚? a leaf? Cp. SN.iii.141), prob. = vaṭṭi (Sk varti a kind of pad). See details given …
ukkāsita →
pts
coughed, clearing one’s throat, coughed out, hawking DN.i.89; Bv.i.52 (+ khipita) -sadda the noise of clearing the throat DN.i.50; Ja.i.119; Dhp-a.i.250 (+ khipita˚).
pp. of ukkāsati
umhayati →
pts
to laugh out loud Ja.ii.131 (= hasitaṃ karoti); Ja.iii.44; Ja.iv.197; Ja.v.299 (˚amāna hasamāna C.). Caus. umhāpeti Ja.v.297.
Sk. *ut-smayate, ud + smi
upadhi →
pts
- putting down or under, foundation basis, ground, substratum (of rebirth) SN.i.117, SN.i.124 SN.i.134, SN.i.186; AN.ii.24 (˚sankhaya); AN.iii.382 (id.); AN.iv.150 (˚kkhaya); Iti.21, Iti.69; Snp.364, …
upagata →
pts
- gone to, come, approached (intrs.) Snp.708 (āsan˚ = nisinna Snp-a.495) Pv-a.77 (santikaṃ), Pv-a.78, Pv-a.79 (petalokaṃ), Pv-a.123.
- undergoing coming or come under, overpowered, suffering Nd …
upagghāta →
pts
scented, smelled, kissed Ja.vi.543 (C. sīsamhi upasinghita).
pp. of next
upahata →
pts
injured, spoilt; destroyed DN.i.86 (phrase khata + upahata); SN.i.238 (na sûpahata “not easily put out” trsl.); SN.ii.227; AN.i.161; Dhp.134; Ja.vi.515; Mil.223, Mil.302; Dhp-a.ii.33 (an˚).
The for …
upajānāti →
pts
…dhammānaṃ upaññāsin)
fut upaññissati (& upaññassati; Snp.716) Snp.701, Snp.716 (= upaññayissati kathayissati Snp-a.498);…
upakacchaka →
pts
- [= upa + kaccha1 + ka] like an enclosure adj. in the form of a hollow or a shelter Ja.i.158
- [= upa + kacchā2 + ka] like the armpit, a hollow usually the armpit, but occ …
upakaroti →
pts
…(q.v.).
upa +…
upalāpana →
pts
talking over or down, persuasion; diplomacy, humbug DN.ii.76; Mil.115, Mil.117.
fr. upa + lap
upanissaya →
pts
basis, reliance, support, foundation, assurance, certainty; esp. sufficing condition or qualification for Arahantship (see long article in Childers s. v.); no 9 in the 24 paccayas, Tikapatthāṇa, Tikap …
upapatti →
pts
- birth, rebirth, (lit. attainment) MN.i.82; SN.iii.53; SN.iv.398; AN.v.289 sq.; Snp.139, Snp.643, Snp.836; Dhp.419 (sattānaṃ); in var specifications as: deva˚ rebirth among gods Pv-a.6, Pv-a.81 de …
uparati →
pts
ceasing, resting; cessation MN.i.10; SN.iv.104; Mil.274.
fr. upa + ram
upari →
pts
indeclinable over, above (prep. & prefix)
- (adv. on top, above (opp. adho below) Vin.iv.46 (opp. heṭṭhā) Ja.vi.432; Kp-a.248 (= uddhaṃ; opp. adho); Snp-a.392 (abtimukho u. gacchati explaining pac …
upasiṃsaka →
pts
…upa + siṃsati = śaṃs, cp. āsiṃsaka
upasiṅghaka →
pts
adjective sniffing after Ja.ii.339; Ja.iii.144; Mil.393 (? see upasiṃsaka).
fr. upa + siṅgh
upasiṅghati →
pts
- to sniff at SN.i.204 (padumaṃ); SN.i.455; Ja.ii.339, Ja.ii.408; Ja.vi.336.
- to sniff up Vin.i.279
upasiṅghita →
pts
scented, smelled at (loc.) Ja.vi.543 (sisaṃhi, C. for upagghata).
pp. of upasinghati
upavasati →
pts
- to dwell in or at Ja.iii.113; DN-a.i.139.
- to live (trs.); to observe, keep (a holy day); only in phrase uposathaṃ upavasati to observe the fast day SN.i.208; AN.i.142, AN.i.144, AN.i.205; Snp …
upavāsita →
pts
adjective (upa + vāsita] perfumed Pv-a.164 (for gandha-samerita).
upaḍḍha →
pts
…noun half Vin.i.281 (˚kāsina); Vin.ii.200 (˚āsana); Ja.iii.11 (˚rajja); Vism.320 (˚gāma); Dhp-a.i.15 Dhp-a.i.205 (˚uposathakamma);…
upaṭṭhahati →
pts
upaṭṭhita →
pts
…Pv.ii.98 (= payirupāsita Pv-a.116); Pv-a.132. 2. come, come about, appeared, arrived; present, existing Snp.130 (bhattakāle…
upaṭṭhāti →
pts
uposatha →
pts
At the time of the rise of Buddhism the word had come to mean the day preceding four stages of the moon’s waxing and waning, viz. 1st, 8th, 15th 23d nights …
uppatti →
pts
coming forth, product, genesis, origin, rebirth, occasion AN.ii.133 (˚paṭilābhikāni sanyojanāni); Vb.137 (˚bhava), Vb.411; cp. Compendium, 262 f. (khaṇa); Mil.127 (˚divasa); Vism.571 sq. (˚bhava 9 f …
upāsaka →
pts
…Pv-a.207
■ f. upāsikā Vin.i.18, Vin.i.141 Vin.i.216; Vin.iii.39; Vin.iv.21, Vin.iv.79; DN.iii.124, DN.iii.148,…
upāsana →
pts
Upāsana1
neuter attendance, service, honour SN.i.46 (samaṇ˚); Thag.239; Mil.115. Cp. payir˚.
fr. upāsati
Upāsana2
neuter
- archery Ja.vi.448; usually in phrase katūpāsana …
upāsati →
pts
…Ja.iv.417 (= upāyanti C.). Cp. payirupāsati
pp upāsita & upāsīna; (q.v.). See also *upāsaka,…
upāsikā →
pts
see upāsaka; cp. payir˚.
upāsita →
pts
honoured, served, attended Snp.1133, cp. Cnd.165; Thag.179.
pp. of upāsati
upāsīna →
pts
sitting near or close to Ja.v.336.
pp. of upāsati
ura →
pts
Ura & Uro
masculine & neuter
- the breast, chest
■ Cases after the nt. s declension are instr. urasā Thag.27; Snp.609; & loc.; urasi Snp.255; Ja.iii.148; Ja.iv.118, also urasiṃ Ja.iii.38 …
uro →
pts
Ura & Uro
masculine & neuter
- the breast, chest
■ Cases after the nt. s declension are instr. urasā Thag.27; Snp.609; & loc.; urasi Snp.255; Ja.iii.148; Ja.iv.118, also urasiṃ Ja.iii.38 …
ussāha →
pts
strength, power, energy; endeavour, good-will MN.ii.174; SN.v.440; AN.i.147; AN.ii.93, AN.ii.195; AN.iii.75, AN.iii.307; AN.iv.320; AN.v.93 sq.; Mil.323 Mil.329 (dhiti +) Vism.330; Sdhp.49, Sdhp.223 …
usuyyati →
pts
Usuyyati & Usūyati
to be jealous or envious, to envy (with acc.) Vin.i.242; Ja.iii.27 (ppr. an-usuyyaṃ); Pv.ii.3#20 (maṃ usūyasi = mayhaṃ issaṃ karosi Pv-a.87).
Sk. asūyati; fr. usuyā envy
usūyati →
pts
Usuyyati & Usūyati
to be jealous or envious, to envy (with acc.) Vin.i.242; Ja.iii.27 (ppr. an-usuyyaṃ); Pv.ii.3#20 (maṃ usūyasi = mayhaṃ issaṃ karosi Pv-a.87).
Sk. asūyati; fr. usuyā envy
utrāsin →
pts
…in phrase abhīru anutrāsin apalāyin without fear, steadfast & not running away SN.i.99; Thag.864; Cnd.13; Ja.iv.296; Ja.v.4; Mil.339. See…
uttāna →
pts
…(dhammo uttāno vivaṭo pakāsito); Ja.ii.168 (= pākaṭa); Ja.v.460; Pv-a.66, Pv-a.89, Pv-a.140, Pv-a.168
■…
uttāseti →
pts
…Ja.iii.34 Ja.iv.29
pp uttāsita (q.v.). Cp. uttāsana.
cp. Sk. uttaṃsayati in meaning to adorn with a wreath; ud +…
uttāsita →
pts
impaled Pv.iv.1#6 (= āvuta āropita Vv-a.220); Ja.i.499; Ja.iv.29.
pp. of uttāseti2
utu →
pts
- (lit.)
- (good or proper) time, season: aruṇa-utu occasion or time of the sun(-rise) Dhp-a.i.165; utuṃ gaṇhāti to watch for the right time (in horoscopic practice), to prognosticate ibid. *s …
uññātabba →
pts
…na nīcaṃ katvā jānitabbo ti). In same connection at Ja.v.63 mā naṃ daharo [ti] uññāsi (variant reading maññāsi) apucchitvāna…
uṭṭhahati →
pts
…e.g. gabbho vuṭṭhāsi an embryo was produced or arose Vin.ii.278; āsanā vuṭṭhāya arising from his seat, Vism.126. See also under…
uṭṭhāna →
pts
- rising, rise, getting up, standing (opp. sayana & nisīdana lying or sitting down) DN.ii.134 (sīha-seyyaṃ kappesi uṭṭhāna-saññaṃ manasikaritvā); Dhp.280 (˚kāla); Ja.i.392 (an˚-seyyā a bed from wh …
uṭṭhāti →
pts
…e.g. gabbho vuṭṭhāsi an embryo was produced or arose Vin.ii.278; āsanā vuṭṭhāya arising from his seat, Vism.126. See also under…
vabbhācitaṃ →
pts
…trsls only “thus spoken” (i.e. bhāsitam etaṃ).
vaccasin →
pts
adjective energetic, imposing DN.i.114 (brahma˚; Dial. i.146 “fine in presence” cp. DN-a.i.282). See also under brahma. Note. The P. root vacc is given at Dhtm.59 in meaning …
vadati →
pts
…tell Pv.ii.11#6 (= vadeyyāsi Pv-a.149); Pv.iii.6#7 (same expln p. 203). The other Pot forms from the same base are the foll.:…
vadaññu →
pts
adjective lit. “(easily) spoken to,” addressable, i.e. liberal bountiful, kind SN.i.43; AN.ii.59, AN.ii.61 sq.; AN.iv.271 sq., AN.iv.285 289, 322; Snp.487; Pv.iv.1#33, Pv.iv.3#42, Pv.iv.10#11, Vv.15#4 …
valañjana →
pts
- resorting, acting as, behaviour Vv-a.248.
- giving off, evacuation, easing the body Ja.i.161 (˚vacca-kuṭi privy) Dhp-a.iii.270 (sarīra˚)
fr. valañjeti
vali →
pts
Vali & Valī
feminine a line, fold, wrinkle, a streak, row Vin.ii.112 (read valiyo for valiṃ?); Thig.256; Ja.iv.109, Shhp.104
■ muttā-vali a string of pearls Vv-a.169 For vaṭṭanā-valī see *[v …
valī →
pts
Vali & Valī
feminine a line, fold, wrinkle, a streak, row Vin.ii.112 (read valiyo for valiṃ?); Thig.256; Ja.iv.109, Shhp.104
■ muttā-vali a string of pearls Vv-a.169 For vaṭṭanā-valī see *[v …
vamati →
pts
to vomit, eject, throw out, discharge Snp.198 = Ja.i.146; Ja.v.255 (fut. vamissati); Pv.iv.3#54 (= uḍḍayati chaḍḍayati Pv-a.256)
caus vameti Mil.169
pp vanta.
vam, Idg. *\ …
vana →
pts
vanta →
pts
…vantā Dhp-a.i.187).
- -āsika eating what has been vomited, a certain class of Petas Mil.294.
- -kasāva one who has…
vappa →
pts
Vappa1
masculine or neuter to be sown, sowing; or soil to be sown on, in paṃsu˚; sowing on light soil & kalala˚; on heavy soil Snp-a.137
■ Note. The defn of a root *vap …
vasa →
pts
power, authority, control, influence SN.i.43, SN.i.240 (kodho vo vasam āyātu: shall be in your power; vasa = āṇāpavattana K.S. i.320); MN.i.214 (bhikkhu cittaṃ vasaṃ vatteti, no ca cittassa vasena v …
vasati →
pts
…Pv-a.20 (vassaṃ)
pp vāsita
■ See also adhi˚, ā˚ ni˚, pari˚.
vas2; Idg. *ṷes to stay, abide;…
vasi →
pts
Vasi˚
is the shortened form of vasī˚; (= vasa) in combinations -ppatta one who has attained power, mastering: only in phrase ceto-vasippatta AN.ii.6; AN.iii.340; Mil.82; cp B …
vasika →
pts
adjective (-˚) being in the power of, subject to, as in kodha˚; a victim of anger Ja.iii.135; taṇhā under the influence of craving Ja.iv.3 mātugāma˚; fond of women Ja.iii.277. …
vasima →
pts
Err:509
vasin →
pts
adjective having power (over), mastering, esp. one’s senses; a master (over) Vin.iii.93; DN.i.18 (= ciṇṇavasitattā vasī DN-a.i.112); DN-a.iii.29; Snp.372; Vism.154 (fivefold); Mhvs.1, Mhvs.13 (vasī …
vasita →
pts
dwelled, lived, spent Mhvs.20, Mhvs.14.
pp. of vasati2
vasitar →
pts
one who abides, stays or lives (in), a dweller; fig. one who has a (regular) habit AN.ii.107 Pp.43, cp. Pp-a 225
■ vasitā is given as “habit” at Cpd. 58 sq., 207.
n. ag. fr. vasita
vassa →
pts
…-āvāsika belonging to the spending of the rainy season, said of food (bhatta) given for that purpose Ja.vi.71;…
vasā →
pts
Vasā1
feminine a cow (neither in calf nor giving suck) Snp.26 Snp.27 Snp-a.49 (= adamita-vuddha-vacchakā)
Vedic vaśā; cp. vāśitā; Lat. vacca cow
Vasā2
feminine fat, tallow …
vasī →
pts
Vasī˚
is the composition form of vasa in combination with roots kṛ; and bhū, e.g. -kata made dependent, brought into somebody’s power, subject(ed) Thig.295 (= …
vata →
pts
Vata1
indeclinable part of exclamation: surely, certainly, indeed, alas! Vin.iii.39 (puris’ usabho vat’ âyaṃ “for sure he is a human bull”) Thig.316 (abbhutaṃ vata vācaṃ bhāsasi); Snp.178, …
vattha →
pts
…(odātaṃ), AN.iii.50 (kāsikaṃ), AN.iii.386 (kāsāyaṃ); AN.iv.60, AN.iv.186, AN.iv.210; AN.v.61 sq. (ubhatobhāga-vimaṭṭhaṃ =…
vatthu →
pts
Vatthu1
neuter lit. “ground,” hence
- (lit.) object, real thing, property, thing, substance (cp. vatthu2!) AN.ii.209 (khetta˚, where khetta in lit. sense, cp. No. 2). Here bel …
vatti →
pts
…Dhp.133, & avacāsi Vv.35#7; Vv.53#9; 3rd avaca Ja.i.294; Pv.ii.3#19; Pv-a.65 (mā a.);…
vavakassati →
pts
…âlaṃ sanghamhā ‘vapakāsituṃ: read vavakāsituṃ or ˚kassituṃ), AN.iii.393 (vapakassat’ eva Satthārā, vapakassati…
vaya →
pts
…V. vi.4, 6, explaining veyyāsika or veyyāyika of Vin.ii.157).
Sk. vyaya, vi + i; occasionally as vyaya…
vaḍḍhaka →
pts
…who superintends Ja.i.2 (rāsi˚ the steward of an estate). 2. a maker of, in special sense (cīvara˚; robecutter perhaps fr. vardh to cut:…
vaḍḍhamānaka →
pts
adjective growing, increasing, getting bigger; only in phrase vaḍḍhamānaka-cchāyāya (loc.) with growing shade, as the shadows lengthened, when evening drew near Dhp-a.i.96 Dhp-a.i.416; Dhp-a.ii. …
vaḍḍhana →
pts
adjective
- increasing, augmenting, fostering; increase, enlargement prolongation MN.i.518 (hāyana˚ decrease increase); Ja.iii.422 (kula˚, spelling ddh); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.73 (āyussa); Dhs-a.406; Pv-a …
vaḍḍhati →
pts
primary meaning “to increase” (trs. intrs.); hence: to keep on, to prosper, to multiply, to grow SN.i.15 (read vaḍḍh˚ for vaṭṭ˚); SN.ii.206 (vaṇṇena), SN.iv.73, SN.iv.250; AN.v.249 (paññāya); Snp.329 …
vaḍḍhita →
pts
- increased, augmented; raised, enlarged; big Thag.72 (su-su˚); DN-a.i.115; Dhs-a.188 Dhs-a.364; Ja.v.340 (˚kāya).
- grown up Dhp-a.i.126.
- brought up, reared Ja.i.455.
- served, indulged su …
vaṇṇa →
pts
appearance etc (lit. “cover, coating”). There is a considerable fluctuation of meaning, especially between meanings 2, 3, 4. One may group as follows.
- colour Snp.447 (meda˚); SN.v.216 (chavi˚ of t …
ve →
pts
Ve1
indeclinable part. of affirmation, emphasizing the preceding word: indeed, truly Vin.i.3 (etaṃ ve sukhaṃ); Dhp.63 (sa ve bāḷo ti vuccati), Dhp.83 (sabbattha ve), Dhp.16 …
vedanā →
pts
- (f.) feeling, sensation (see on term, e.g. Cpd. 14 Mrs. Rh D. B. Psy., ch. iv.) DN.i.45; DN.ii.58 (cp. Dial. ii.54), DN.ii.66, DN.iii.58, DN.iii.77, DN.iii.221, DN.iii.228, DN.iii.238 (˚upādā …
vedeti →
pts
…Snp.647, Snp.1148 (= aññāsi aphusi paṭivijjhi Cnd.613); & vedayi Snp.251 (= aññāsi Snp-a.293)
fut vedissati (shall experience)…
velli →
pts
…-rāsi -ppabhā c’ eva tanu-dīgha-majjhā ca“), and Ja.vi.269 (verse: kañcana-velli-viggaha;…
verajjaka →
pts
adjective belonging to var. kingdoms or provinces, coming from various countries (nānā˚) living in a different country, foreign, alien DN.i.113; MN.ii.165 (brāhmaṇā); AN.iii.263 (bhikkhū); Thag.1037 …
vetālika →
pts
certain office or occupation at court connected with music or other entertainment, a bard. With other terms in list at Mil.331, some of them obscure and regional. Also at Ja.vi.277, where explained as …
vi →
pts
indeclinable
I.
- inseparable prefix of separation and expansion, in original meaning of “asunder,” semantically closely related to Lat. dis- & Ger ver-. Often as base-prefix in var mean …
vibhava →
pts
- power, wealth, prosperity DN-a.i.147; Ja.i.56; Ja.v.285; Mhvs.26, Mhvs.6; Dhp-a.i.6; Dhp-a.ii.9, Dhp-a.ii.84 Dhp-a.iv.7; Vv-a.5, Vv-a.302 (˚sampanna rich); Pv-a.122, Pv-a.130, Pv-a.176 Pv …
vibhāsita →
pts
illuminated, made bright, shining forth Sdhp.591.
pp. Caus. of vi + bhāsati2
vidhamati →
pts
-eti (trs.) to destroy, ruin; do away with, scatter
■ (intrs.) to drop off, fall away, to be scattered, to roll or whirl about. Both vidhamati & ˚eti; are used indiscriminately although the Cau …
vidhi →
pts
- form, way; rule, direction, disposition, method, motto Vism.278 (manasikāra˚, eightfold); Pv-a.78 (dāna˚ = dāna), Pv-a.126; Vv-a.82
■ instr. vidhinā in due form Mhvs.14 …
vidhāna →
pts
- arrangement, get up, performance, process Ja.iii.178 (attano vidhānena “in his robes of office”); Vism.66 sq.; Dhs-a.168 = Vism.122 (bhāvanā˚); Vb-a.69, Vb-a.71 (manasikāra˚) Thag-a.273 (id.). …
viggaṇhati →
pts
- to take hold of, to quarrel, to be in disharmony with; only in ger. viggayha disputing quarrelling, fighting Vin.ii.106 (read gg for g Bdhgh on p. 315: rubbing against each other); Ud.69; Snp.844, …
viharati →
pts
…aor 3rd sg. vihāsi Snp.p.16; Pv.ii.9#60; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.233; Pv-a.54 Pv-a.121; 3rd pl. vihiṃsu…
vikaroti →
pts
…Ja.ii.166 (= vikāraṃ akāsi parivattayi C.); so read for T. vyākāsi
imper Pass. 3 sg. vikiriyyatu “let him be disturbed” Ja.iii.368…
vikasati →
pts
Vikasati1
to open (out), to expand, to blossom fully (of flowers)
pp vikasita. Caus. vikāseti to open Ja.vi.364 (hatthaṃ).
vi + kas
Vikas …
vikasita →
pts
burst asunder, blossoming, opened (wide), expanded, usually applied to flowers Ja.iii.320 (= phālita C.); Ja.iv.407; Vv-a.40, Vv-a.206 (of eyes) Snp-a.i.39; DN-a.i.40.
pp. of vikasati1
vikāra →
pts
- change, alteration, in mahā˚; great change Vism.366, Vism.367 (of two kinds: anupādiṇṇa upādiṇṇa, or primary & secondary, i.e. the first caused by kappa-vuṭṭhāna, the second by dhātu-kkhobha) K …
vikāsika →
pts
…be a dern fr. kāsika, i.e. Benares cloth, the vi˚ denoting as much as “a kind of.”
fr. vi + kṛṣ: see…
vikāsin →
pts
adjective (-˚) illumining, delighting Mhvs.18, Mhvs.68.
fr. vi + kāś: see vikasati2
vikāsitar →
pts
one who plucks or pulls, bender of a bow, archer Ja.vi.201.
fr. vi + kṛṣ, kasati
vilasati →
pts
to play, dally, sport; to shine forth, to unfold splendour Ja.v.38 (of a tree “stand herrlich da” dutoit), Ja.v.433 (of woman); Ja.vi.44 (of a tree, vilāsamāna T.)
pp vilasita. …
vilasita →
pts
adjective shining; gay, playful, coquettish Ja.v.420.
pp. of vilasati
vilāsin →
pts
…possessing charm or grace, charming DN-a.i.40 (vyāmapabhā parikkhepa-vilāsinī splendour shining over a radius of a vyāma).
fr. vilāsa
vilīna →
pts
…of velli as “uttatta-ghana-suvaṇṇa-rāsi-ppabbā” at Ja.v.506 C.
vi + līna, pp. of vilīyati
vimutta →
pts
freed, released, intellectually emancipated Vin.i.8; AN.iv.75, AN.iv.179, AN.iv.340; AN.v.29; DN.iii.97 DN.iii.100, DN.iii.133, DN.iii.258; SN.i.23, SN.i.35; SN.iii.13, SN.iii.53, SN.iii.137; Snp.354, …
vimāna →
pts
…gativirahitaṃ ambhorāsi-majjhamhi disvā); and Vimāna Vatthu throughout. Of passages in the 4 older Nikāyas we have only AN.ii.33 (ye…
vindati →
pts
…Dhp.423; Ja.iii.420 (= aññāsi); Ja.iv.35 (here perhaps as aor. to Caus. vedeti: to cause to know or feel). Remnants of the…
vināsika →
pts
Vināsaka (˚ika)
adjective causing ruin; only neg. a˚; not causing destruction AN.iii.38; AN.iv.266, AN.iv.270; Ja.v.116.
fr. vināsa
vipassati →
pts
to see clearly; to have intuition, to obtain spiritual insight DN.iii.196 (ye nibbutā loke yathābhūtaṃ vipassisuṃ, aor.); Thag.471; Thag.2, Thag.271 (vipassi for ˚passasi); Snp.1115; Ja.iii.183 (pabba …
vippasādeti →
pts
to purify, cleanse Snp.506.
Caus. of vippasīdati
vippasīdati →
pts
to become bright; fig. to be reconciled or pleased, to be satisfied or happy Dhp.82; Ja.i.51; Pv-a.122 (mukha-vaṇṇa). Caus. vippasādeti.
vi + pasīdati
vipphuraṇa →
pts
spreading out, effulgence, pervasion Vv-a.277.
vi + phuraṇa = pharaṇa
vipphāra →
pts
diffusion, pervasion, (adj.) pervading, spreading out AN.i.171 (vitakka-vip phāra-sadda, cp. kvu translation 241), AN.i.206 (mahājutika mahā vipphāra); AN.iv.252; Pts.i.112 sq.; Pts.ii.174; Ja.iii …
viramati →
pts
…refrain Snp.400 (Pot. ˚meyya), Snp.828 (Pot. ˚me) Snp.925; Mnd.168, Mnd.376; Thig.397 (aor. viramāsi, cp. Geiger
Pali Grammar
§ 165#1);…
virāga →
pts
- absence of rāga, dispassionateness, indifference towards (abl. or loc.) disgust, absence of desire, destruction of passions; waning, fading away cleansing, purifying; emancipation, Arahantship. DN. …
visa →
pts
poison, virus venom MN.i.316 = SN.ii.110; Thag.418; Thag.768; Snp.1 (sappa snake venom); AN.ii.110; Ja.i.271 (halāhala˚ deadly p.), Ja.iii.201; Ja.iv.222; Pp.48; Mil.302; Pv-a.62, Pv-a.256; Thag-a. …
visatā →
pts
Visaṭā & visatā
feminine “hanging on,” clinging, attachment. The word seems to be a quasi-short form of visattikā. Thus at Snp.715 (= taṇhā C.; spelling t); Dhs.1059 (translat …
visaṭā →
pts
Visaṭā & visatā
feminine “hanging on,” clinging, attachment. The word seems to be a quasi-short form of visattikā. Thus at Snp.715 (= taṇhā C.; spelling t); Dhs.1059 (translat …
vissajjati →
pts
- The pres. vissajjati is not in use. The only forms of the simple verb system are the foll.:
ger vissajja, usually written visajja, in meaning “setting free,” giving …
vissāsin →
pts
adjective intimate, confidential AN.iii.136 (asanthava˚ intimate, although not acquainted).
fr. vissāsa
vitakka →
pts
reflection, thought, thinking; “initial application” (Cpd. 282)
■ defined as “vitakkanaṃ vitakko, ūhanan ti vuttaṃ hoti” at Vism.142 (with simile on p. 143, comparing vitakka with vicāra kumbhakār …
vitarati →
pts
…vitiṇṇo hutvā Pv-a.181, q.v. for detail). 2. to perform Ja.ii.14 (bubhukkhito no vitarāsi bhottuṃ; variant reading visahāmi)
pp…
vitthāyati →
pts
…= Vin.ii.272; aor. vitthāsi (vitthāyi? ibid. [the latter taken as aor. of tras by Geiger, P.Gr. § 166]
pp *vitthata2 &…
viyatta →
pts
- (adj.) determined, of settled opinion, learned, accomplished; only in stock phrase sāvakā viyattā vinītā visāradā (which Rh. D trsls “true hearers, wise and well-trained, ready etc. …
viññeyya →
pts
adjective to be recognized or apperceived (of the sense objects: cakkhu-viññeyya rūpa, etc.) DN.i.245; MN.iii.291; AN.iii.377; AN.iv.404 sq., AN.iv.415 AN.iv.430; Mnd.24
■ su˚; easily understood …
viññāṇa →
pts
…yaṃ kiñci sampajānāsi… panujja viññāṇaṃ bhave na tiṭṭhe): puññ’ âbhisankhāra-sahagata-viññāṇaṃ,…
vo →
pts
Vo1
indeclinable a particle of emphasis, perhaps = eva, or = vo2 (as dative of interest). The Commentaries explain it as “nipāta,” i.e. particle. Thus at Snp. …
voharati →
pts
- to express, define, decide MN.i.499; DN.i.202; Mil.218.
- to decide, govern over (a kingdom), give justice, administrate Ja.iv.134 (Bārāṇasiṃ maṃsa-sur-odakaṃ, i.e. provide with; double acc.), J …
vokkamana →
pts
turning aside, deviation fr. (abl.) MN.i.14; AN.i.243.
fr. vokkamati
vokkamati →
pts
to turn aside, deviate from (abl.); mostly in ger. vokkamma Vin.ii.213; DN.i.230; MN.iii.117; SN.iv.117; Snp.946; Ja.i.23; Vism.18
pp vokkanta.
vi + ukkamati
vosāna →
pts
- (relative) achievement, perfection (in this world), accomplishment MN.ii.211 (diṭṭhadhamm’ âbhiññāvosāna-pārami-ppatta); Dhp.423 (cp Dhp-a.iv.233); Thag.784 (˚ṃ adhigacchati to reach perfection) …
vusīmant →
pts
adjective = vusitavant AN.iv.340; Snp.1115 (cp. Cnd.611 = vuṭṭhavā ciṇṇa-caraṇo etc., thus “perfected,” cp. ciṇṇavasin in same meaning).
difficult to explain; perhaps for vasīmant (see vasīvasa) in …
vuṇāti →
pts
…vare Pv.ii.9#40 (= vareyyāsi C.); ppr. varamāna Pv.ii.9#40 (= patthayamāna Pv-a.128)
pp does not occur.
we are giving this base as such…
vyadhati →
pts
to tremble, shake, waver; to be frightened Vin.ii.202 (so for vyādhati); Ja.iii.398 (vyadhase; C vyadhasi = kampasi)
caus vyadheti (& vyādheti); to frighten, confuse Ja.iv.16 …
vyanta →
pts
…MN.i.115 (byant’ eva ekāsiṃ), MN.i.453 (by˚); DN.i.71 (˚kareyya); SN.iv.76, SN.iv.190; AN.iv.195; DN-a.i.125, DN-a.i.212
fut…
vyavasita →
pts
adjective decided, resolute Snp-a.200.
pp. of vi + ava + sā (or śri?), cp. vyavasāna
vyavasāna →
pts
vavassagga*, although it should be derived fr. sā (cp. pp. vyavasita; or śri?), thus mixture of sṛj & sā. Cp. a similar difficulty of sā under …
vyābhaṅgī →
pts
- a carrying pole (or flail?) Thag.623; combined with asita (see asita4 in corr. to pt 2) “sickle & pole” MN.ii.180; AN.iii.5.
- a flail SN.iv.201.
…
vyāharati →
pts
…Ja.iv.225 (puṭṭho vyāhāsi, perhaps with variant reading as vyākāsi). See also avyāharati
■ Cp….
vyākaroti →
pts
…Ja.i.140; Pv.iii.5#5 (aor. ˚ākari) Mhvs.6, Mhvs.2 (aor. ˚ākaruṃ); Dhp-a.iv.120 (˚ākāsi); Pv-a.196 Pv-a.199 (˚ākāsi)
pp…
vyākata →
pts
- answered, explained, declared, decided MN.i.431 (by˚); AN.i.119; SN.ii.51, SN.ii.223 SN.iv.59, SN.iv.194; SN.v.177; Snp.1023
■ avyākata unexplained undecided, not declare …
vyāsiñcati →
pts
to defile, corrupt, tarnish SN.iv.78 (cittaṃ)
pp vyāsitta ibid.
vi + āsiñcati
vācanaka →
pts
talk, recitation, disputation; invitation (?), in brāhmaṇa˚; Ja.i.318 (karoti); Ja.iii.171, Ja.iv.391 (karoti); regarded as a kind of festival. At Ja.iii.238 vācanaka is used b …
vācasika →
pts
adjective connected with speech, verbal (contrasted with kāyika & cetasika;) Vin.iv.2; Pp.21; Mil.91; Vism.18; Dhs-a.324
■ As nt. noun at Mil.352 in meaning “behaviour in speech.”
fr. vācā
vācā →
pts
word, saying, speech; also as adj. (-˚) vaca speaking, of such a speech (e.g. duṭṭha˚ Pv.i.3#2, so to be read for dukkha˚)
■ DN.iii.69 sq., DN.iii.96 sq., DN.iii.171 sq. SN.iv.132 …
vājin →
pts
adjective noun possessed of strength or swiftness; a horse, stallion Dāvs i.31; Dāvs v.35 (sita˚), 53 (sasi-paṇḍara˚) Vv-a.278.
fr. vāja
vākya →
pts
saying, speech, sentence, usually found in poetry only, e.g. DN.ii.166 (suṇantu bhonto mama eka-vākyaṃ); AN.ii.34 (sutvā arahato vākyaṃ); AN.iii.40 (katvāna vākyaṃ Asitassa tādino); Snp.1102 (= vacan …
vāra →
pts
- turn, occasion, time, opportunity Ja.i.58 (utu-vārena utuvārena according to the turn of the seasons), Ja.i.150, Ja.vi.294; Vism.431 (santati˚ interval); DN-a.i.36; Dhp-a.i.47 (dve vāre twice); …
vāruṇī →
pts
- spirituous liquor AN.iii.213; Ja.i.251 (˚vāṇija spirit merchant), Ja.i.268; Ja.vi.502.
- an intoxicated woman; term for a female fortune-teller Ja.vi.500 (Vāruṇī ’va pavedhati; C. devatā-bhūta- …
vāsa →
pts
…Lent Ja.i.183. Cp ante-vāsika-vāsa.
- -attha home success, luck in the house, prosperity AN.ii.59, AN.ii.61 sq. *…
vāsaka →
pts
Vāsaka, vāsika
adjective (-˚) living, dwelling; vāsaka: see saṃ˚. vāsika: gāma˚; villager Mhvs.28 Mhvs.15; Bārāṇasi˚; living…
vāseti →
pts
…Ja.v.321 (kusumehi vāsetvā perfume). See also vasati2 (Caus.)
pp vāsita. Caus. ii. vāsāpeti…
vāsi →
pts
…Dhp-a.i.178 (tikhiṇā vāsiyā khaṇḍâkhaṇḍikaṃ chinditvā: cutting him up piecemeal with a sharp knife); Kp-a.49. -jaṭa…
vāsika →
pts
Vāsaka, vāsika
adjective (-˚) living, dwelling; vāsaka: see saṃ˚. vāsika: gāma˚; villager Mhvs.28 Mhvs.15; Bārāṇasi˚; living…
vāsin →
pts
…Ja.iv.380 (rumma˚); f. vāsinī Vin.iii.139 (chanda˚, paṭa˚ etc.) = Vv-a.73.
fr….
vāsita →
pts
…(adj.) or vāsana-vāsita one who is impressed with (or has retained) a former impression Snp.1009 (pubba˚, = vāsanāya vāsita-citta…
vāsitaka →
pts
…piññākena nhāyeyya: should bathe with perfumed soap)
■ f. vāsitikā (scil. mattikā) scented clay Vin.ii.280 (id.).
fr….
vāvatteti →
pts
…(aor. vāvattayi saṃyojanaṃ, explained at MN-a.87 as “parivattayi, nimmūlaṃ akāsi”) = MN.i.122 (with variant reading vi˚, see p….
vāyati →
pts
vāyo →
pts
wind DN.iii.268 (˚kasiṇa) MN.i.1, MN.i.424 = AN.iv.375; AN.v.7, AN.v.318, AN.v.353 sq. (˚saññā) SN.iii.207; Vism.172 (˚kasiṇa), Vism.350 (def.). On vāyo as t. t. for mobility, mobile principle (one of …
vīthi →
pts
- street, way, road, path, track AN.v.347, AN.v.350 sq.; Vv.83#6; Ja.i.158 (garden path); Ja.v.350 (dve vīthiyo gahetvā tiṭṭhati, of a house); Ja.vi.276 (v and raccha); Dhp-a.i.14; Vv-a.31; Pv-a …
ya-kāra →
pts
…The Cy. means words like dāsiya gumbiya, bālya etc. where-ya either denotes descendency or property, or stands for-ka as diminutive (i.e….
ya →
pts
…yaṃ icchati tassa tassa adāsi “whatever anybody wished he gave to him Pv-a.113; yaṃ yaṃ padesaṃ bhajati tattha tatth’ eva assa…
yadi →
pts
indeclinable
- as conjunction: if; constructed either with pres. indic., as: Snp.189; “yadi bodhiṃ pattuṃ icchasi” Ja.i.24 (v. 167); “yadi dāyako dānaṃ deti… etaṃ bījaṃ hoti” Pv-a.8; or pot.; o …
yagghe →
pts
…E.g.: y. bhante jāneyyāsi Vin.i.237; yagghe deva jāneyyāsi yo te puriso dāso… so… pabbajito do you know, Oh king DN.i.60 (trsl.:…
yajati →
pts
to sacrifice, to make an offering (yaññaṃ); to give alms or gifts-In the P. literature it refers (with yañña, sacrifice) either (when critical) to the Brahmanic rites of sacrificing to the gods accor …
yakkha →
pts
- name of certain non-human beings, as spirits, ogres, dryads, ghosts spooks. Their usual epithet and category of being is amanussa, i.e. not a human being (but not a sublime g …
yathā →
pts
…Pv-a.199 (y. t. vyākāsi). See yathā-tathaṃ under compounds About phrase yathā taṃ see yathātaṃ
■…
yathāva →
pts
adjective having the character of being in accordance with (the truth or the occasion), real, true, just Iti.44 (santaṃ paṇītaṃ yathāvaṃ, nt.); Thag.188, Thag.422 (˚āloka-dassana seeing the real ligh …
yattha →
pts
adverb rel. adv. of place “where,” at which spot occasionally “at which time,” when; with verbs of motion = “whereto.”-DN.i.240 (whither); Snp.79, Snp.170 (here closely resembling yatra in meaning …
yebhuyya →
pts
abundant, numerous, most. Not found as adj. by itself, except in phrase yebhuyya-vasena mostly, as a rule Thag-a.51 and Pv-a.136, which is identical with the usual instr. *[yebhuyyena](/define/ye …
yebhuyyasikā →
pts
lit. “according to the majority,” i.e. a vote of majority of the Chapter; name of one of the adhikaraṇa-samathas, or means of settling a dispute
■ Vin.ii.84 (anujānāmi bh. adhikaraṇaṃ yebhuyyasik …
yoga →
pts
lit. “yoking, or being yoked,” i.e. connection bond, means; fig. application, endeavour, device
- yoke, yoking (rare?) Ja.vi.206 (meant here the yoke of the churning-sticks; cp. Ja.vi.209).
- conn …
yoni →
pts
- the womb.
- origin, way of birth, place of birth, realm of existence; nature, matrix There are four yonis or ways of being born or generation viz. aṇḍaja oviparous creation, …
yuga →
pts
…Ja.iii.259 (C. for T. palāsin); Dhp-a.iii.346 -ggāhin trying to outdo somebody else, domineering imperious Vv-a.140. -cchidda the hole…
yānikata →
pts
made a habit of, indulged in, acquired, mastered (cp. expln Pts.i.172 “yattha yattha ākankhati tattha tattha vasippatto hoti balappatto etc.”). The expression is to be compared with *yatānu …
yāti →
pts
…Mhvs.10, Mhvs.2 (kuhiṃ yāsi?); 3rd yāti Snp.720 (tuṇhī y mahodadhi); Dhp.29, Dhp.179, Dhp.294, Dhp.295;…
yāva →
pts
…id. Vin.iv.236 samanubhāsitabba) Snp.1116; Ja.iv.126
■ Freq. in phrase yāva jīvaṃ (see under compounds). Sattamāsaṃ cha…
ā →
pts
Ā1
indeclinable a frequent prefix, used as well-defined simple base-prefix (with rootderivations), but not as modification (i.e. first part of a double prefix cpd. like sam-ā-dhi) exce …
ābhicetasika →
pts
adjective See abhicetasika. This spelling, with guṇa of the first syllable, is probably more correct; but the short a is the more frequent.
ābhoga →
pts
ideation idea, thought DN.i.37 (= manasikāro samannāhāro DN-a.i.122; cp. semantically āhāra = ābhoga, food); Vb.320; Mil.97; Vism.164, Vism.325, Vism.354; Dāvs 62; Kp-a.42 (˚paccavekkhana), Kp-a.43 …
ācamana →
pts
rinsing, washing with water, used
- for the mouth DN.i.12 (= udakena mukhasiddhi-karaṇa DN-a.i.98).
- after evacuation Ja.iii.486.
- -kumbhī water-pitcher used for rinsing …
ādhāna →
pts
…viz. sandiṭṭhi-parāmāsin ādhāna-gāhin duppaṭinissaggin Vin.ii.89; MN.i.43, MN.i.96; AN.iii.335 (variant reading ādāna˚, C….
ādhāra →
pts
- a container, receptacle, basin, lit. holder AN.iii.27; Ja.vi.257.
- “holding up”, i.e. support, basis, prop. esp. a (round) stool or stand for the alms-bowl (patta) Vin.ii.113 (an˚ patto); MN.iii …
ādi →
pts
- (m.) starting-point, beginning Snp.358 (acc. ādiṃ = kāraṇaṃ Snp-a.351); Dhp.375 (nom. ādi); Mil.10 (ādimhi); Ja.vi.567 (abl. ādito from the beginning). For use as nt. see below 2 b.
- (adj & adv …
ādiyati →
pts
…DN.iii.65; AN.iii.209, ādiyāsi Pv.iv.1#48 (sayaṃ daṇḍaṃ ā. = acchinditvā gaṇhasi Pv-a.241) & ādapayi (Caus. formation fr….
ādu →
pts
indeclinable emphatic (adversative) part.
- of affirmation & emphasis: but, indeed, rather Ja.iii.499 = Ja.vi.443; Ja.v.180; Ja.vi.552
- as 2nd component of a disjunctive question, mostl …
āgacchati →
pts
…√ gam:
aor āgamāsi Pv-a.81, āgamā DN.i.108; Ja.iii.128, and pl. āgamiṃsu Ja.i.118;
fut āgamissati Vv-a.3; Pv-a.122;
…
āgantu →
pts
adjective
- occasional, incidental Ja.vi.358.
- an occasional arrival, a new comer, stranger Ja.vi.529 (= āgantuka-jana C.); Thag-a.16.
Sk. āgantu
āghāta →
pts
anger, ill-will hatred, malice DN.i.3, DN.i.31; DN.iii.72 sq.; SN.i.179; Ja.i.113; Dhs.1060, Dhs.1231; Vb.167, Vb.362, Vb.389; Mil.136; Vism.306; DN-a.i.52; Vv-a.67; Pv-a.178. *-[anāghāta](/defin …
āha →
pts
perfect in meaning of pret. & pres. “he says or he said” he spoke, also spoke to somebody (w. acc.), as at Ja.i.197 (cullalohitaṃ āha). Usually in 3rd person, very rarely used of 2nd</ …
āhāra →
pts
feeding, support, food, nutriment (lit & fig.). The term is used comprehensively and the usual enumn. comprises four kinds of nutriment, viz.
- kabaḷinkāra āhāro (bodily nutriment, either …
ākāsa →
pts
Ākāsa1
air, sky, atmosphere; space. On the concept see Cpd. 5, 16, 226. On a fanciful etym. of ākāsa (fr. ā + kassati of kṛṣ) at Dhs-a.325 see Dhs trsl. 178. DN.i.55 (˚ṃ indriyāni …
ālassa →
pts
sloth, idleness, laziness SN.i.43; DN.iii.182; AN.iv.59; AN.v.136; Sdhp.567. Spelling also ālasya SN.i.43 (variant reading BB); Vb.352; Mil.289, and ālasiya Ja …
ālaya →
pts
…Mil.203 (Buddh ˚ṃ akāsi?); Dhp-a.i.121; Dhp-a.iv.186 (taṇhā); Snp-a.468 (= anoka of Snp.366). 3. pretence pretext, feint [cp. BSk….
ālinda →
pts
…AN.v.65 (ḷ); Ja.vi.429; DN-a.i.252; Dhp-a.i.26; Dhp-a.iv.196; Snp-a.55 (˚ka-vāsin; variant reading alindaka); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.3. As…
āmasati →
pts
to touch (upon), to handle, to lay hold on Vin.ii.221; Vin.iii.48 (kumbhiṃ); Ja.iii.319 (id.); AN.v.263, AN.v.266; Ja.iv.67; Pts.ii.209; Mil.306; Snp-a.400; Dhs-a.302; Vv-a.17
aor *[āmasi](/defin …
āmasita →
pts
touched, taken hold of, occupied Vv-a.113 (an˚ khetta virgin land).
pp. of āmasati
āmaṭṭha →
pts
touched, handled Ja.i.98 (an˚); DN-a.i.107 (= parāmaṭṭha); Sdhp.333.
Sk. āmṛṣṭa, pp. of āmasati; cp. āmasita
āmāya →
pts
…by birth Ja.vi.117 (= gehadāsiyā kucchismiṃ jātadasī C.), Ja.vi.285 (dāsassa dāsiyā kucchimhi jātadāsā).
to be considered either a…
ānāmeti →
pts
to make bend, to bend, to bring toward or under Ja.v.154 (doubtful reading fut ānāmayissasi, variant reading ānayissati, C. ānessasi = lead to).
ā + nāmeti, Caus. of namati, which is usually spelt nameti
āpa →
pts
Āpa & Āpo
neuter water; philosophically t. t. for cohesion, representative of one of the 4 great elements (cp. mahābhūta), viz. paṭhavī, āpo, tejo vāyo: see Cpd. 268 & Dhs trsl. 201, also below …
āpo →
pts
Āpa & Āpo
neuter water; philosophically t. t. for cohesion, representative of one of the 4 great elements (cp. mahābhūta), viz. paṭhavī, āpo, tejo vāyo: see Cpd. 268 & Dhs trsl. 201, also below …
ārabbha →
pts
indeclinable
- beginning, undertaking etc., in cpd. -vatthu occasion for making an effort, concern, duty, obligation DN.iii.256 = AN.iv.334 (eight such occasions enumerated).
- (prep. with acc.) …
ārammaṇa →
pts
primary meaning “foundation”, from this applied in the foll. senses:
- support, help, footing, expedient, anything to be depended upon as a means of achieving what is desired, i.e. basis of operatio …
ārañjita →
pts
furrowed, cut open, dug up, slashed torn (perhaps also “beaten”) MN.i.178 (hatthipadaṃ dantehi ārañjitaṃ an elephant-track bearing the marks of tusks, i.e. occasional slashes or furrows).
in form = …
ārādhaka →
pts
adjective noun
- [perhaps for *āraddhaka because of analogy to āraddha of ā + rabh ] successful accomplishing or accomplished, undertaking, eager Vin.i.70 (an˚ one who fails); MN.i.491; MN.ii.19 …
āsa →
pts
Āsa1
contracted form of aṃsa in cpd. koṭṭhāsa part., portion etc.: see aṃsa1. Can we compare BSk. āsapātrī (see next).
Āsa3
…
āsajja →
pts
…DN.i.107 (ā. ā. avocāsi = ghaṭṭetvā DN-a.i.276) AN.iii.373 (tādisaṁ bhikkhuṁ ā.) Ja.v.267 (isiṁ ā. Gotamaṁ; Commentary p….
āsamāna →
pts
…desiring, hoping, expecting Vv.84#6 (kiṃ ā = kiṃ paccāsiṃ santo Vv-a.336); Pv.iv.1#24 (= āsiṃsamāna patthayamana Pv-a.226).
ppr. of…
āsana →
pts
…eating Vism.116 (visam˚, cp. visam-āsita Mil.302). See, however, māsana.
āsanna →
pts
adjective near (cp. āsajja1), opp. dūra Ja.ii.154; Dhp-a.ii.91; Pv-a.42, Pv-a.243.
pp. of ā + sad, see āsīdati
āsappanā →
pts
(fr.) lit. “creeping on to”, doubt, mistrust, always combd. with parisappanā Nd3 1; Dhs.1004 (trsl. “evasion”, cp. Dhs trsl. p 116), Dhs.1118, Dhs.1235 …
āsasāna →
pts
…C.), Ja.iv.381; Ja.v.391 (= āsiṃsanto C.). See anāsasāna āsaṃsati, āsamāna & āsayāna.
either grd. for *āsaṃsāna or contracted…
āsati →
pts
to sit DN-a.i.208; h. sg. āsi SN.i.130. - pp. āsīna (q.v.).
from as
āsava →
pts
…Thig.99, Thig.101 (pahāsi āsave sabbe); Snp.162 Snp.374, Snp.535 (pl. āsavāni), Snp.546, Snp.749, Snp.915, Snp.1100; Dhp.93 Dhp.253,…
āsaṃsati →
pts
to expect, hope for, wish Pp-a.208 (= pattheti). See also āsamāna.
for the usual āsiṃsati, ā + śaṃs
āsikkhita →
pts
sohooled, instructed Pv-a.67, Pv-a.68.
pp. of ā + śikṣ, Sk. āśikṣita
āsita →
pts
āsitta →
pts
sprinkled, poured out, anointed Ja.v.87; Pp.31; Mil.286; Dhs-a.307; Dhp-a.i.10; Vv-a.69.
pp. of āsiñcati, Sk. āsikta
āsittaka →
pts
…Thag-a.168 (an˚ for asecanaka, q.v.).
āsitta + ka
āsiñcati →
pts
…(= siñcati Vv-a.307); Pv-a.41 (udakena), Pv-a.104, Pv-a.213 (ger. ˚itvā). pp. āsitta (q.v.). Cp. vy˚.
ā + sic,…
āsiṃ →
pts
Āsi & Āsiṃ
3rd & 1st sg. aor. of atthi (q.v.).
āsiṃsaka →
pts
adjective wishing, aspiring after, praying for Mil.342.
fr. ā + siṃsati, cp. āsaṃsā
āsiṃsanaka →
pts
adjective hoping for something, lit. praising somebody for the sake of gain, cadging Thag-a.217 (for āsaṃsuka Thig.273).
fr. āsiṃsanā
āsiṃsaniya →
pts
adjective to be wished for, desirable Mil.2 (˚ratana).
grd. of āsiṃsati
āsiṃsanā →
pts
desire, wish, craving Ja.v.28; Dhs.1059, Dhs.1136 (+ āsiṃsitatta). As āsīsanā at Ne.53.
abstr. fr. ā + śaṃs, cp. āsiṃsati
āsiṃsati →
pts
…Vv-a.337; Pv-a.226 (ppr. āsiṃsamāna for āsamāna, q.v.).
Sk. āśaṃsati, ā + śaṃs, cp. also śās & āsāsati, further…
āsiṭṭha →
pts
wished or longed for Pv-a.104. *Asita
pp. of āsāsati, Sk. āśiṣṭa
āsā →
pts
…Pp-a.208) Dhs.1059 (+ āsiṃsanā etc.), Dhs.1136; Pv-a.22 (chinn˚ disappointed), Pv-a.29 (˚âbhibhūta), Pv-a.105; Dāvs v.13; Sdhp.78…
āsādeti →
pts
- to lay hand on, to touch, strike; fig. to offend, assail insult MN.i.371; Ja.i.481; Ja.v.197; aor. āsādesi Thag.280 (mā ā. Tathāgate); ger. āsādetvā Ja.v.272; Mil.100, Mil.20 …
āsāsati →
pts
…hope; confounded with śaṃs in āsaṃsati & āsiṃsati (q.v.) & their derivations
pp āsiṭṭha (q.v.). Asi &…
āsīdati →
pts
- to come together, lit. to sit by DN.i.248 (variant reading BB ādisitvā for āsīditvā, to be preferred?).
- to come or go near, to approach (w. acc.), to get (to) AN.iii.69 (āsīvisaṃ), AN.iii.373 (n …
āsīna →
pts
adjective sitting SN.i.195 = Cnd.136; Snp.1105, Snp.1136; Dhp.227, Dhp.386; Ja.i.390; Ja.iii.95; Ja.v.340; Ja.vi.297; Dāvs ii.17.
pp. of ās, see āsati
āsīsanā →
pts
see āsiṃsanā.
āsītika →
pts
adjective 80 years old MN.ii.124; Ja.iii.395; Snp-a.172.
fr. asīta
Āsītika
masculine a certain plant MN.i.80 = MN.i.245 (˚pabba).
etym.? Cp. BSk. āsītakī Lal.319
āsīvisa →
pts
…and leave unexplained the change from ahi to āsi.
āsīyati →
pts
to have one’s home, one’s abode or support in (loc.), to live in, thrive by means of, to depend on Mil.75 (kaddame jāyati udake āsīyati i.e. the lotus is born in the mud and is supported or thrives by …
āsạṃsuka →
pts
adjective full of expectation, longing, hankering after, Thig.273 (= āsiṃsanaka Thag-a.217 trsl. “cadging”).
fr. āsaṃsā
āvajjati →
pts
āvajjeti →
pts
- to turn over, incline, bend MN.iii.96; Ja.iv.56 (so read for āvijjhanto); DN-a.i.10 (kāyaṃ).
- to incline (the mind); observe, reflect, muse, think heed, listen for. According to Cpd. 227 often …
āvijjhati →
pts
…T.; variant reading āsiñciy˚, āvajiy˚, āgañch˚). 3. to resort to, go to, approach, incline to SN.iv.199 (T. āviñch˚; variant…
āviñchati →
pts
…T.; variant reading āsiñciy˚, āvajiy˚, āgañch˚). 3. to resort to, go to, approach, incline to SN.iv.199 (T. āviñch˚; variant…
āviñjati →
pts
…T.; variant reading āsiñciy˚, āvajiy˚, āgañch˚). 3. to resort to, go to, approach, incline to SN.iv.199 (T. āviñch˚; variant…
āvāsika →
pts
adjective living in, residing at home, being in (constant or fixed) residence, usually appld. to bhikkhus (opp. āgantuka) Vin.i.128 sq.; Vin.ii.15, Vin.ii.170; Vin.iii.65; Vin.v.203 sq.; MN …
āyatana →
pts
- stretch, extent, reach, compass, region; sphere, locus, place, spot; position, occasion (corresponding to Bdhgh’s definition at DN-a.i.124 as “samosaraṇa”) DN.iii.241, DN.iii.279 (vimutti˚); SN.ii …
āḷinda →
pts
…AN.v.65 (ḷ); Ja.vi.429; DN-a.i.252; Dhp-a.i.26; Dhp-a.iv.196; Snp-a.55 (˚ka-vāsin; variant reading alindaka); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.3. As…
āṇāpeti →
pts
…Dhp-a.ii.82; Vv-a.68 (dāsiyo), Vv-a.69; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.39, Pv-a.81.
ā + ñāpeti, Caus. of ā + jānāti fr. jñā, cp. Sk….
īsakaṃ →
pts
adverb a little, slightly, easily MN.i.450; Ja.i.77; Ja.vi.456; DN-a.i.252, DN-a.i.310; Vv-a.36; Vism.136 Vism.137, Vism.231, īsakam pi even a little Vism.106; Sdhp.586.
nt. of īsaka
ūhana →
pts
reasoning, consideration, examination Mil.32 (“comprehension” trsl.; as characteristic of manasikāra); Vism.142 = Dhs-a.114 (“prescinding” trsl. as characteristic of vitakka).
fr. ūhanati?
ḍasati →
pts
(& ḍaṃsati) to bite (esp. of flies snakes, scorpions, etc.),
pres ḍasati MN.i.519;
pot ḍaseyya MN.i.133; AN.iii.101 = AN.iv.320 (where ḍaṃs˚) ḍaṃseyya AN.iii.306;
ppr ḍasamāna Ja.i.265 (gīvāya) …
ṭhapeti →
pts
to place, set up, fix, arrange, establish; appoint to (c. loc.); to place aside, save, put by, leave out Vin.ii.32 (pavāraṇaṃ), Vin.ii.191 (ucce & nīce ṭhāne to place high or low), Vin.ii.276 (pavāraṇ …
ṭhapita →
pts
- placed, put down; set up, arranged, often simply pleonastic for finite verb (= being): saṃharitvā ṭh. being folded up Ja.i.265 (cp similar use of gahetvā c. ger.): mukkhe ṭh. Ja.vi.366 ˚sankāra (du …
ṭhāna →
pts
(ṭṭhāna) neuter
I. Connotation
As one of the 4 iriyāpathā (behaviours)
- contrasted (a) as standing position with sitting or reclining (b) as rest with motion.
- by itself without parti …
Dhamma →
puskas
‘Tan’, ‘Tanítás’ – a buddhizmusban Buddha tanai, a buddhista vallási-filozófiai alapelvek összessége, s ebben az értelmezésben Törvény is. (vö. dharma)
dharma →
puskas
(szanszkrit) azon vallási és világi kötelmek összessége, amelyek az egyén életét minden – vallási, erkölcsi, jogi – vonatkozásban szabályozzák, és ezért törvény értékű. Minden életszakaszra, minden …