Szótár

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āyati, 1046 találat.

ayati →

ncped

goes; goes towards; reaches, obtains; reaches (a state); is involved (in)

āyati →

ncped

future; next.

āyāti →

ncped

comes, comes near, approaches; goes to; reaches (a state or condition).

āyati →

pts

…Vin.ii.89, Vin.ii.185; Vin.iii.3; Snp.49; Iti.115 (T. reads āyati but cp. p. 94 where T. āyatiṃ, variant reading āyati) Ja.i.89; Ja.v.431;…

āyāti →

pts

to come on or here, to come near, approach, get into SN.i.240; Snp.669; Snp.p.116 (= gacchati Snp-a.463); Ja.iv.410; Pv.ii.12#12 (= āgacchati Pv-a.158); Dhp-a.i.93 (imper. āyāma let us go)
pp *[ā …

gayākassapa →

dppn

One of the three Kassapa brothers. They all lived at Gayāsīsa. When Uruvelā-Kassapa was converted, Gayā-Kassapa, with his followers, joined the Order, and at the conclusion of the Ādittapariyāya Sut …

abbhudayati →

ncped

rises (as the sun); rises over

abbhudīrayati →

ncped

raises (the voice); utters

abhihārayati →

ncped

goes to, visits; takes oneself to; attains

abhijappayati →

ncped

mutters prayers to, supplicates; prays for, longs for, covets

abhijjhāyati →

ncped

longs for, covets.

abhijāyati →

ncped

is born; is born for or to; becomes.

abhinibbajjayati →

ncped

avoids; shuns

abhinibbattayati →

ncped

produces; causes to come into being

abhinibbijjayati →

ncped

avoids; shuns

abhinippīḷayati →

ncped

presses; crushes; oppresses, troubles

abhinivajjayati →

ncped

avoids; renounces; throws down

abhipatthayati →

ncped

longs for, wishes; desires

abhiropayati →

ncped

causes to rise; plants; puts on, fixes on, fastens (esp. on a thūpa)/ presents as an offering

abhisandayati →

ncped

makes overflow; floods, drenches

abhisantāyati →

ncped

torments; afflicts

abhisañcetayati →

ncped

thinks out, plans.

abhisiñcayati →

ncped

sprinkles; inaugurates (as king).

abhisāpayati →

ncped

cursed

abhitosayati →

ncped

gratifies; delights.

abhivaṇṇayati →

ncped

praises; describes

abhivādayati →

ncped

addresses reverently; greets; salutes respectfully

abhivādāpayati →

ncped

causes to salute; asks for greeting or good wishes

accayati →

ncped

  1. passes (of time), elapses; passes by, eludes; passes by, neglects.
  2. goes beyond; oversteps; overcomes; becomes free of.

acchādayati →

ncped

covers; clothes or presents with (clothes, instr.); puts on (clothes, acc.).

adhiseti →

ncped

adhiseti1adhisayati

pr. 3 sg. lies down on.

adhiseti2adhisseti

pr. 3 sg. has recourse to, resorts to.

adhivāsayati →

ncped

is patient, waits; bears patiently, endures; assents, gives in to; accepts (an invitation).

akkhāyati →

ncped

akkhāyati1

pr. 3 sg.

akkhāyati2

pass. pr. 3 sg. is declared; is called, is stated to be; is named; esp. aggam ~ayati,…

akkoseti →

ncped

akkosetiakkosayati

pr. 3 sg. scolds, abuses, curses, reviles.

antaradhāpayati →

ncped

causes to disappear; destroys

antaradhāyati →

ncped

disappears; vanishes.

anu-ānayati →

ncped

anu-ānayati

pr. 3 sg. leads or brings after oneself; incurs

anubrūhayati →

ncped

makes increase, fosters; devotes oneself to; practices

anugāyati →

ncped

sings after; repeats in verse; recites (a text or hymn); praises.

anulomayati →

ncped

bends with; conforms to, is in accordance (with, acc. or gen.); sets right, puts in proper order

anupariyāyati →

ncped

goes round about; goes round after; travels about

anupavattayati →

ncped

keeps moving on after (another) or in succession; continues, maintains

anusajjhāyati →

ncped

recites again; repeats.

anusaññāyati →

ncped

goes through, travels about; inspects, supervises; goes along with, escorts

anusaṃyāyati →

ncped

goes through, travels about; inspects, supervises; goes along with, escorts

anussāvayati →

ncped

causes to be heard; speaks out; proclaims (esp. a kammavācā); presents (someone) for upasampadā; speaks repeatedly (in order to win support)

anuvattayati →

ncped

causes to go on after, keeps in motion; maintains, continues

anuvicintayati →

ncped

thinks or ponders over; meditates upon

anuvicārayati →

ncped

gone through, explored; scrutinized

anuvilokayati →

ncped

looks round at; surveys

anuyāyati →

ncped

goes after, follows; goes along through

anvānayati →

ncped

leads or brings after oneself; incurs

apacāyati →

ncped

honors; respects.

apajjhāyati →

ncped

is intent; is absorbed (in thought); broods.

apalokayati →

ncped

  1. looks towards; looks back; looks to, considers.
  2. looks to for approval, consults; asks permission; asks or takes leave

apassayati →

ncped

leans against; has a support in; depends upon.

apasādayati →

ncped

dismisses; rebukes, reproaches; disparages

appayati →

ncped

appayati1

pr. 3 sg. puts in, inserts; fixes on, fastens; directs, turns towards, esp. directs the mind (upon), concentrates, achieves a state of concentration; delivers up, gives; displays …

apphoṭayati →

ncped

makes a clapping noise by slapping one’s arm or clapping one’s hands (in pleasure or approbation)

apāyati →

ncped

goes away; departs

assādayati →

ncped

tastes, tastes with relish; relishes, enjoys, takes pleasure

atikkāmayati →

ncped

atikkāmayatiatikkameti

caus. pr. 3 sg. lets pass, makes pass over, takes over; lets elapse

atināmayati →

ncped

  1. spends (time), lets (time) elapse; lets the time pass.
  2. makes pass; makes pass into, leads (someone) into.

atipātayati →

ncped

  1. makes fly through or past.
  2. lays low; injures, kills; (and causes (someone) to kill (?)).

atipātāpayati →

ncped

causes to injure or kill.

ativeṭhayati →

ncped

presses.

avajhāyati →

ncped

broods, mourns

avajjhāyati →

ncped

broods, mourns

avalokayati →

ncped

looks at, regards; looks back

avasādayati →

ncped

makes sink down; disheartens, discourages

avhayati →

ncped

calls; summons; invokes; challenges; calls back

calayati →

ncped

cetayati →

ncped

of ceteti

chaḍḍayati →

ncped

of chaḍḍeti

chaṭṭayati →

ncped

of chaṭṭeti

chedāpayati →

ncped

chādayati →

ncped

chādayati1

chādayati2

pr. 3 sg.

cicciṭāyati →

ncped

hisses; fizzes; makes the sound “chit-chit”; makes a hissing sound.

cintayati →

ncped

ciṭiciṭāyati →

ncped

makes the sound “citi-citi”; sputters, makes a sputtering sound.

codayati →

ncped

copayati →

ncped

of copeti

cāvayati →

ncped

damayati →

ncped

dandhayati →

ncped

dapayati →

ncped

kind of grass

dassayati →

ncped

dayati →

ncped

goes.

desayati →

ncped

dhamayati →

ncped

dhanāyati →

ncped

desires, wishes for.

dharayati →

ncped

dhaṃsayati →

ncped

dhārayati →

ncped

dhūmāyati →

ncped

  1. smokes; smolders; clouds over.
  2. burns; ponders; is vexed.

dhūmāyitvā →

ncped

of dhūmāyati

dhūpāyati →

ncped

dālayati →

ncped

dāpayati →

ncped

dīpayati →

ncped

dūsayati →

ncped

ekantaṃkusalāyatika →

ncped

(according to commentary) coming from what is absolutely good, resulting form what is good; or perhaps; producing what is absolutely good in the future

erayati →

ncped

makes move, stirs; makes sound; raises one’s voice

gamayati →

ncped

ganthayati →

ncped

garayati →

ncped

gaḷagaḷāyanta →

ncped

(~antī)n. of gaḷagaḷāyati

gaḷagaḷāyati →

ncped

thunders; roars.

gaḷayati →

ncped

of galeti

gaṇhāpayati →

ncped

ghaṭayati →

ncped

ghaṭṭayati →

ncped

ghātayati →

ncped

ghātvā →

ncped

of ghāyati

ghāya →

ncped

of ghāyati

ghāyat →

ncped

of ghāyati

ghāyati →

ncped

smells.

ghāyitvā →

ncped

of ghāyati

gita →

ncped

(& ā, f.?) of gayati

  1. (mfn.) sung, chanted.
  2. (n., ~ā, f.) singing; a song

gopayati →

ncped

gāhayati →

ncped

of gāheti

gāhāpayati →

ncped

gāmayati →

ncped

gāyanta →

ncped

(~antī)n. of gāyati

gāyati →

ncped

sings, recites in a singing manner.

jalayati →

ncped

of jaleti

janayati →

ncped

jhāpayati →

ncped

jhāya →

ncped

of jhāyati

jhāyanta →

ncped

(~antī)n. of jhāyati

jhāyat →

ncped

of jhāyati

jhāyati →

ncped

jhāyati1

pr. 3 sg. burns, is on fire, is consumed, wastes away, dries up.

jhāyati2

pr. 3 sg. meditates, contemplates,…

jhāyi →

ncped

of jhāyati

jinitvā →

ncped

of jayati

jotayati →

ncped

jālayati →

ncped

of jāleti

jāpayati →

ncped

of jāpeti

jāyamāna →

ncped

of jāyati

jāyanta →

ncped

of jāyati

jāyati →

ncped

is born; comes into existence; grows.

jāyissati →

ncped

of jāyati

jāyitvā →

ncped

of jāyati

kampayati →

ncped

causes to shake or tremble

kappayati →

ncped

  1. prepares, fits out; sets in order, arranges, dresses.
  2. performs; produces, effects; brings about; esp. as auxiliary to nouns, e.g. jīvikaṃ ~eti, jīvitaṃ ~eti, lives; makes one’s living; tri …

kathayati →

ncped

speaks, tells; recounts; teaches; speaks about, explains; preaches

kelāyati →

ncped

cares for, cherishes; treasures; is possessive of

keḷāyati →

ncped

cares for, cherishes; treasures; is possessive of

khambhayati →

ncped

props, supports; paralyzes, makes stiff (with fear); obstructs, hinders

khamāpayati →

ncped

asks pardon (for); asks forgiveness

khayātita →

ncped

(of the moon) gone beyond waning, new

khobhayati →

ncped

shakes; agitates, disturbs

khuṃsayati →

ncped

abuses, insults; attacks verbally

khādayati →

ncped

cause to eat; feeds; causes to be eaten

khāyati →

ncped

is seen, appears, seems.

kilamayati →

ncped

wearies, exhausts; torments, causes distress to

kittayati →

ncped

mentions; relates; recites; describes; celebrates, praises (+acc. or gen.)

kopayati →

ncped

agitates; disturbs; provokes; makes invalid; violates

koṭayati →

ncped

cuts, chops; grinds, pounds; beats, strikes; paws (the ground); hammers (in)

koṭṭayati →

ncped

cuts, chops; grinds, pounds; beats, strikes; paws (the ground); hammers (in)

kukkuccāyati →

ncped

is anxious, fears to do wrong; scruples; feels remorse.

kusalāyatika →

ncped

connected to what is good

kāmayati →

ncped

wishes, desires; loves

kārayati →

ncped

causes to do or make, causes to perform or carry out or suffer; has (something) done or made; deals with (with an act of the saṅgha); administers, supervises (the working of); occupies a position (o …

kārāpayati →

ncped

cause to make or do; has (something) made or done

naccayati →

ncped

nahatvā →

ncped

of nahāyati

nahāpayati →

ncped

nahāpeti →

ncped

of nāhayati washes (someone else); helps to wash, attends while bathing; gives a bath

nahāyamāna →

ncped

of nahāyati

nahāyanta →

ncped

(~antī)n. of nahāyati

nahāyati →

ncped

bathes; washes (oneself); bathes, washes, with; takes a ritual bath.

nahāyita →

ncped

(from nāhayati) one who washes, who bathes.

nahāyitabba →

ncped

of nahāyati

nahāyitar →

ncped

(from nāhayati) one who washes, who bathes.

nahāyituṃ →

ncped

of nahāyati

nahāyitvā →

ncped

of nahāyati

nahāyiṃsu →

ncped

of nahāyati

namayati →

ncped

nayamāna →

ncped

of nayati

nayati →

ncped

  1. leads, guides, conducts; takes; takes away; takes away in marriage; carries off.
  2. finds out, ascertains; decides; determines.

nayiṃsu →

ncped

of nayati

netvāna →

ncped

of nayati

nhāpayati →

ncped

nhāyamāna →

ncped

(~antī)n. of nahāyati

nhāyanta →

ncped

of nahāyati

nhāyati →

ncped

nhāyitabba →

ncped

of nahāyati

nhāyitvā →

ncped

of nahāyati

nhāyiṃsu →

ncped

of nahāyati

nibbattayati →

ncped

nibbeṭhayati →

ncped

nibbāpayati →

ncped

of nibbāpeti

nibbāpeti →

ncped

of nibbāyati

nibbāyamāna →

ncped

of nibbāyati

nibbāyati →

ncped

  1. ceases to blow; ceases to burn, goes out; becomes cool, cools; becomes calm, quiet.
  2. becomes one in whom the fires (of passion etc) cease to burn; becomes cool.
  3. ceases to burn, goes out (like …

nibādhayati →

ncped

oppresses; harasses.

nicchārayati →

ncped

nidassayati →

ncped

nidaṃsayati →

ncped

nijjarayati →

ncped

nijjhapayati →

ncped

nijjhāpayati →

ncped

nijjhāpeti →

ncped

of nijjhāyati makes look at, scrutinize; shows; makes understand; convinces; wins over

nijjhāya →

ncped

of nijjhāyati

nijjhāyanta →

ncped

of nijjhāyati

nijjhāyat →

ncped

of nijjhāyati

nijjhāyati →

ncped

looks at, observes carefully; scrutinizes; reflects on; meditates (on)

nijjhāyi →

ncped

of nijjhāyati

nikāmayati →

ncped

nimantayati →

ncped

nimmadayati →

ncped

nimmānayati →

ncped

nimmānāyati →

ncped

becomes humble, subdued; is humbled.

nimīlayati →

ncped

ninnāmayati →

ncped

nipphotayati →

ncped

shakes; shakes to and fro; (beats; ?)

nipātayati →

ncped

nisedhayati →

ncped

nissayana →

ncped

(from nissayati) depending on, relying on; dependence.

nissayati →

ncped

leans on; relies on, depends on; resorts to.

nissita →

ncped

of nissayati resorting to, inhabiting; dependent (on); leaning on; attached to, supported by; close to, connected to; resorted to

nisāmayati →

ncped

nivesayati →

ncped

nivārayati →

ncped

nivāsayati →

ncped

niyojayati →

ncped

niyyādayati →

ncped

niyyātayati →

ncped

niyyāyati →

ncped

niṭṭhāyati →

ncped

nādayati →

ncped

nāmayati →

ncped

nāsayati →

ncped

nāyati →

ncped

of jānāti is known; is known as

nīta →

ncped

of nayati led, brought to; brought to a state; taken away; carried off

okkamayati →

ncped

moves into, enters

okkassayati →

ncped

draws down or out.

okkhāyati →

ncped

is seen or known, is visible, appears.

olokayati →

ncped

looks at; watches; observes, examines; regards; looks to; looks down; looks to for permission or instruction

omuttayati →

ncped

urinates upon

opayati →

ncped

throws into, heaps up (in)

oropayati →

ncped

ca.pr causes to descend; puts down; takes down, lowers (on to); removes

osādayati →

ncped

causes to sink; immerses; discourages

osāpayati →

ncped

brings to an end; finishes; ascertains

osārayati →

ncped

osārayati1

pp mfn.

  1. makes enter; puts into or on to; lowers (into).
  2. makes re-enter, re-admits (a bhikkhu to the saṅgha after suspension)

osārayati2

caus. pr. 3 sg. …

otāpayati →

ncped

warms; warms in the sun, dries; puts (in the sun) to dry

otārayati →

ncped

causes to descend, makes go down (into), fetches down; lets down, lowers, puts down; takes down, removes; makes appear, puts forward; makes alight

ovassāyati →

ncped

lets be rained upon; exposes to the rain

oḍḍayati →

ncped

ties, strings up; lays out, fixes (a snare or noose or net); lays out, presents (as a trap, or to mislead)

tajjayati →

ncped

of tajjeti

tapayati →

ncped

tappayati →

ncped

taṇhāyati →

ncped

(denom. from taṇhā) thirsts, has a craving.

temayati →

ncped

thakayati →

ncped

thambhayati →

ncped

thanayati →

ncped

thapayati →

ncped

of ṭhapeti

thomayati →

ncped

tulayati →

ncped

tuvaṭṭayati →

ncped

tāpayati →

ncped

(seme as tāpeti)

tārayati →

ncped

of tāreti

tāsayati →

ncped

tāyati →

ncped

protects; guards.

tāḷayati →

ncped

tīrayati →

ncped

ubbaṭṭayati →

ncped

massages, rubs (with unguents)

udayati →

ncped

goes up, rises; increases; arises

uddassayati →

ncped

shows oneself (to), goes to see

udīrayati →

ncped

causes to appear; rouses; raises one’s voice; utters, speaks

ujjalayati →

ncped

cause to blaze up; kindles; lights

ujjhāpayati →

ncped

makes a complaint (to, gen. or acc.); makes someone (acc.) contemptuous or indignant (against, acc.); creates ill-will (against, acc.)

ujjhāyati →

ncped

complains (about, acc. or gen.); is indignant (at or against, acc. or gen.).

ukkaṃsayati →

ncped

exalts; praises

ullaṅghayati →

ncped

makes jump up; raises

ullokayati →

ncped

looks up, looks up at; looks to

ummīlayati →

ncped

causes (the eyes) to open; opens (the eyes) wide

upadaṃsayati →

ncped

shows, exhibits; makes appear; presents

upadhārayati →

ncped

considers, reflects on; holds in the mind, pays attention to; holds, considers as; looks for, investigates, finds out

upajāyati →

ncped

is produced (in addition); appears; is (re)born.

upanijjhāyati →

ncped

observes closely; looks at or thinks of lustfully; thinks of, reflects on.

upanāmayati →

ncped

makes bends towards, makes touch; brings near, hands (to); holds out, offers, presents

upasampādayati →

ncped

ordains, receives into the saṅgha (with the upasampadā ordination)

upasussayati →

ncped

upasāmayati →

ncped

calms, makes settle.

upavhayati →

ncped

calls (to); invites.

upavāyati →

ncped

blows, blows upon.

upayāti →

ncped

comes near, approaches, reaches; enters (a state or condition); performs (a sacrifice); flows; flows into; flows at the full.

upaṭṭhapayati →

ncped

brings near, provides; procures, fetches; makes serve or attend, employs; causes to appear, brings about

upaṭṭhāpayati →

ncped

brings near, provides; procures, fetches; makes serve or attend, employs; causes to appear, brings about

uppādayati →

ncped

causes to issue forth or appear; produces, generates, brings into being

ussāpayati →

ncped

raises; erects; lifts up

ussārayati →

ncped

  1. expels; sends away, dismisses.
  2. raises, lifts; moves

uttāsayati →

ncped

impales (on a stake)

uyyojayati →

ncped

stimulates, rouses to action; makes go; sends out, sends away, dismisses

uḍḍayati →

ncped

flies up

uṭṭhāpayati →

ncped

makes get up, rouses; makes rise, lifts, erects; makes appear, produces, lets rise, appear

ñāyamāna →

ncped

of ṇāyati

ñāyati →

ncped

of jānāti is known; is known as

ābādhayati →

ncped

oppresses; afflicts

ācamayati →

ncped

sips (water, for purification); rinses (one’s mouth or one’s body)

ādapayati →

ncped

makes take; makes accept

āgamayati →

ncped

waits, waits for; expects

āgilāyati →

ncped

aches; is faint, feels tired.

āharāpayati →

ncped

causes to be taken or fetched; sends for; demands

āhārayati →

ncped

eats

ājāyati →

ncped

is born.

ākoṭayati →

ncped

beats, strikes; knocks (at); pounds; hammers (in)

ālayati →

ncped

settles down on; is attached to; clings, has longings.

ālokayati →

ncped

looks at; looks forward

āloḷayati →

ncped

cause. pr. 3 sg. stirs up, disturbs; mixes, confuses, confounds

āmantayati →

ncped

summons; addresses, speaks to; informs, consults; takes leave of

āmodayati →

ncped

gladdens, cheers

ānayati →

ncped

leads towards or near; brings, fetches; brings home, brings home (as a wife); brings back; supplies, understands (a meaning or word)

ānāpayati →

ncped

causes to be brought; has fetched

āpādayati →

ncped

causes to enter upon or reach (a state); brings to; brings up, nurtures

āropayati →

ncped

  1. makes climb, makes go on to or into; puts on to or into, raises; draws (water); impales (on a stake); strings (a bow); plants.
  2. lays bare; refutes; imputes; ascribes

ārādhayati →

ncped

wins the favor or approval of, conciliates, propitiates; honors, satisfies; accomplishes, fulfills, carries to a successful end; achieves, gains

āsādayati →

ncped

meets, encounters, reaches; approaches with (physical or verbal) violence; strikes against, hits; offends, insults

āvajjayati →

ncped

  1. tilts, tips up (to pour out); tips over.
  2. turns (one’s mind) to, gives one’s attention to; ponders over, thinks about

āyatijātijarāmaraṇiya →

ncped

leading to birth, old age and death in the future

āyatika →

ncped

next; future.

āyatiṃ →

ncped

in the future, for the future

āṇāpayati →

ncped

commands, gives an order (to); orders

ḍayati →

ncped

ṭhapayati →

ncped

ṭhāpayati →

ncped

of tiṭṭhati

ṭhāyati →

ncped

paramattha →

nyana

Paramattha: sacca - vacana - Desanā ‘truth or term, exposition that is true in the highest or ultimate sense’, as contrasted with the ‘conventional truth’ vohāra - sacca which is also …

patisandhi →

nyana

Patisandhi: lit. ‘reunion, relinking’, i.e. rebirth, is one of the 14 functions of consciousness viññāna-kicca. It is a kamma-resultant type of consciousness and arises at the moment of concep …

punabbhava →

nyana

…and arising in the future āyatim punabbhavābhinibbatti? Because beings, obstructed by ignorance and fettered by craving, find ever fresh…

abbahati →

pts

Abbahati & abbuhati

to draw off, pull out (a sting or dart);
imper pres abbaha Thag.404; Ja.ii.95 (variant reading BB appuha = abbuha; C. explains by uddharatha)
aor abbahi Ja.v.198 (variant …

abbuhati →

pts

Abbahati & abbuhati

to draw off, pull out (a sting or dart);
imper pres abbaha Thag.404; Ja.ii.95 (variant reading BB appuha = abbuha; C. explains by uddharatha)
aor abbahi Ja.v.198 (variant …

abhi →

pts

…“er-kennen” ˚jāyati be-get, ˚tthaneti = ˚gajjati, ˚nadati “er tönen”, ˚nandati approve of (cp. anerkennen), ˚passati…

abhibhakkhayati →

pts

to eat (of animals) Vin.ii.201 (bhinko pankaṃ a.).

abhi + bhakkhayati

abhigīta →

pts

…song (of birds) Ja.vi.272 (= abhiruda).

pp. of abhigāyati, cp. gīta

abhijeti →

pts

to win, acquire, conquer Ja.vi.273 (ābhi˚ metri causā).

abhi + jayati

abhijjhā →

pts

…anupassin, gantha, domanassa, sīla.

fr. abhi + dhyā (jhāyati1), cp. Sk. abhidhyāna

abhijjhālu →

pts

…Pp.40.

cp. jhāyin from jhāyati1; abhijjhālu with ˚ālu for ˚āgu which in its turn is for āyin. The B.Sk. form is abhidyālu,…

abhijjhālū →

pts

…Pp.40.

cp. jhāyin from jhāyati1; abhijjhālu with ˚ālu for ˚āgu which in its turn is for āyin. The B.Sk. form is abhidyālu,…

abhijjhāti →

pts

…abhidyāti, abhi + jhāyati1; see also abhijjhāyati

abhijjhāyati →

pts

…(aor abhijjhāyiṃsu = abhipatthayamāna jhāyiṃsu Snp-a.320).

Sk. abhidhyāyati, abhi + jhāyati1; see also…

abhijāyati →

pts

…AN.iii.384 sq At Snp.214 abhijāyati means “to behave, to be”, cp Snp-a.265 (abhijāyati = bhavati).

abhi + jāyati, Pass. of jan, but in…

abhininnāmeti →

pts

to bend towards, to turn or direct to DN.i.76 (cittaṃ ñāṇa-dassanāya); MN.i.234; SN.i.123; SN.iv.178; Pp.60.

abhi + ninnāmeti cp. BSk. abhinirṇāmayati Lal.439

abhippasādeti →

pts

to establish one’s faith in (loc.), to be reconciled with, to propitiate Thag.1173 = Vv.21#2 (manaṃ arahantamhi = cittaṃ pasādeti Vv-a.105).

Caus. of abhippasīdati, cp. BSk. abhiprasādayati Divy.68, …

abhippāsāreti →

pts

to stretch out Vin.i.179 (pāde).

abhi + pasāreti, cp. BSk. abhiprasārayati Divy.389

abhiropeti →

pts

to fix one’s mind on, to pay attention, to show reverence, to honour Vv.37#7 (aor. ˚ropayi = ropesi Vv-a.169), Vv.37#10 (id.; = pūjaṃ kāresi Vv-a.172), Vv.60#4 (= pūjesi Vv-a.253); Dāvs v.19.

abhi …

abhisameti →

pts

to come by, to attain, to realise grasp, understand (cp. adhigacchati) Mil.214 (catusaccâbhisamayaṃ abhisameti). frequently in combn. *abhisambujjhati abhisameti; abhisambujjhitvā abhisamet …

abhisañcayati →

pts

Abhisañcināti & ˚cayati

to accumulate, collect (merit) Vv.47#6 (Pot. ˚sañceyyaṃ = ˚sañcineyyaṃ Vv-a.202).

abhi + sañcināti

abhisañcināti →

pts

Abhisañcināti & ˚cayati

to accumulate, collect (merit) Vv.47#6 (Pot. ˚sañceyyaṃ = ˚sañcineyyaṃ Vv-a.202).

abhi + sañcināti

abhivaḍḍhati →

pts

…DN.i.113, DN.i.195 (opp. hāyati); MN.ii.225; AN.iii.46 (bhogā a.); Dhp.24; Mil.374; Pv-a.8, Pv-a.133; Sdhp.288, Sdhp.523. 2. to grow over or…

abhivijayati →

pts

(& vijināti) to overpower, to conquer. Of -jayati the ger. -jiya at DN.i.89, DN.i.134 DN.ii.16. Of -jināti the pres. 3rd pl. -jinanti at Mil.39 the ger. *\ …

abhivāyati →

pts

to blow through, to pervade Mil.385.

abhi + vāyati; cp. Sk. abhivāti

acchati →

pts

  1. to sit, to sit still Vin.i.289; AN.ii.15; Iti.120 (in set carati tiṭṭhati a. sayati, where otherwise nisinna stands for acchati) Vv.74#1 (= nisīdati Vv-a.298); Pv-a.4.
  2. to stay remain, to lea …

acchādeti →

pts

to cover, to clothe, to put on DN.i.63 = Iti.75; Ja.i.254; Ja.iii.189; Ja.iv.318; Pp.57; Pv.i.10#5 (ger. acchādayitvāna); DN-a.i.181 (= paridahitvā); Pv-a.49, Pv-a.50
■ fig to envelop, to fill Ja …

adeti →

pts

to eat. Pres. ind. ademi etc. Ja.v.31, Ja.v.92, Ja.v.197, Ja.v.496; Ja.vi.106 pot. adeyya Ja.v.107, Ja.v.392, Ja.v.493.

Sk. ādayati, Caus. of atti, ad to eat, 1st sg. admi = Gr. ε ̓́ …

adhibādheti →

pts

to vex, oppress, gore (to death) Ud.8 (T. adhipāteti, variant reading avibādeti).

adhi + bādheti, cp. Sk. abhibādhayati

adhipatthita →

pts

desired, wished, begged for DN.i.120.

pp. adhi + pattheti, cp. Sk. abhi + arthayati

adhipāteti →

pts

to break, split Ja.iv.337 (= chindati). At Ud.8 prob. to be read adhibādheti (variant reading avibādeti. T. adhipāteti).

Caus. fr. adhipatati, cp. Sk. abhipātayati & P. atipāteti

adhivāseti →

pts

  1. to wait for (c. acc.) Ja.i.254; Ja.ii.352 Ja.iii.277.
  2. to have patience, bear, endure (c. acc.) DN.ii.128, DN.ii.157; Ja.i.46; Ja.iii.281 (pahāre); Ja.iv.279, Ja.iv.407; Ja.v.51 Ja.v.200; Vv-a.3 …

agga →

pts

…freq. in phrase aggaṃ akkhāyati to deserve or receive the highest praise, to be the most excellent DN.i.124; SN.iii.156, SN.iii.264; AN.ii.17…

aggi →

pts

…Iti.93; Sdhp.552. aggi nibbāyati the f. goes out SN.ii.85; MN.i.487; Ja.i.212 (udake through water); Mil.304. aggi nibbuto the f. is extinguished…

ajeyya →

pts

Ajeyya1 & Ajjeyya;

adjective

  1. not to be taken by force Kp.viii.8 (cp. Kp-a.223).
  2. not to be overpowered, invincible Snp.288; Ja.v.509.

a + jeyya, grd. of jayati, q.v.

Ajeyya2 …

ajini →

pts

3rd sg. jayati, q.v. Ajiya = ajika

ajjheti →

pts

to be anxious about, to fret, worry Snp.948 (socati +); explained at Mnd.433 by nijjhāyati, at Snp-a.568 by abhijjhati (gloss BB gijjhati).

Sk. ādhyāyati, Denom. fr. adhyāya

ajjhosati →

pts

to be bound to, to be attached, bent on; to desire, cleave to, indulge in. Fut. ajjhosissati (does it belong here?) MN.i.328 (c. acc. paṭhaviṃ, better as ajjhesati). grd. ajjhositabha MN.i.109 (+ …

akkhāti →

pts

…Ja.vi.523
pass akkhāyati to be proclaimed, in phrase aggaṃ a to be deemed chief or superior, to be first, to excel Mil.118 Mil.182…

allīyati →

pts

…variant reading MN.i.552 vanāyati) mamāyati “to caress dearly & be extremely jealous of” (c. acc.) at MN.i.260 & SN.iii.190. Ja.iv.5;…

amata →

pts

…(on Snp.225) “na jāyati na jīyati na mīyati ti amatan ti vuccati”, or at Dhp-a.i.228 “ajātattā na jiyyati na miyyati tasmā…

anamha →

pts

adjective being in consternation or distress, crying Ja.iii.223 (˚kāle = ārodana-kāle C.).

according to Morris J.P.T.S. 1884, 70 = ana-mha “unlaughing” with ana = an (cp. anabhāva anamatagga) and m …

antara →

pts

…see compounds and antara-dhāyati (for antaraṃ dhāyati) 2. temporal: an interval of time, hence time in general, & also a specified time,…

antaradhāna →

pts

disappearance AN.i.58 (saddhammassa); AN.ii.147; AN.iii.176 sq.; Mil.133; Dhs.645 Dhs.738, Dhs.871. Cp. ˚dhāyana.

fr. antaradhāyati

antaradhāyana →

pts

disappearance Dhp-a.iv.191. (variant reading ˚adhāna).

fr. antaradhāyati

antaradhāyati →

pts

…Ja.i.147; Ja.ii.415; Pv-a.123.

antara + dhāyati

antarahita →

pts

…Vin.ii.209; MN.ii.57.

pp. of antaradhāyati

antarayati →

pts

to go or step in between, ger. antaritvā (= antarayitvā) Ja.i.218.

cp. denom. fr. antara

anu →

pts

…take pity on, ˚gāyati be-singen, ˚jagghati laugh at, belaugh, ˚ddaya pity with ˚masati touch at, ˚yuñjati order along, ˚yoga…

anubhāyati →

pts

to be afraid of Ja.vi.302 (kissa nv’ ânubhāyissaṃ, so read for kissânu˚).

anu + bhāyati

anudayati →

pts

(to sympathise with) see under anuddā.

anughāyati →

pts

to smell, snuff, sniff up Mil.343 (gandhaṃ).

anu + ghāyati1

anugāyati →

pts

to sing after or to, recite (a magic formula or hymn) praise, celebrate DN.i.104, DN.i.238; Snp.1131 (anugāyissaṃ); Mil.120.

anu + gāyati

anupaveseti →

pts

to make enter, to give over, to supply Snp-a.256 (= ˚pavecchati).

anu + pa + vis, cp. BSk. anupraveśayati Divy.238

anuphusīyati →

pts

to sprinkle, moisten, make wet Ja.v.242 (himaṃ C. pateyya).

anu + phusīyati, cp. Sk. pruṣāyati, Caus. of pruṣ

anusavati →

pts

at SN.ii.54 (āsavā na a.; variant reading anusayanti) & iv. 188 (akusalā dhammā na a.; variant reading anusenti) should preferably be read anusayati: see anuseti 2.

anusaññāti →

pts

…anu + saṃ + jñā (jānāti) or (preferably) = anusaṃyāti as short form of anusaṃyāyati, like anuyāti → anuyāyati of anu +…

anusaṃyāyati →

pts

…+ saṃ + yāyati

anusikkhati →

pts

to learn of somebody (gen.); to follow one’s example, to imitate Vin.ii.201 (ppr. med. ˚amāna); SN.i.235; AN.iv.282, AN.iv.286, AN.iv.323; Snp.294 (vattaṃ, cp. RV iii.59, 2: vratena śikṣati), Snp.934; …

anussāveti →

pts

to cause to be heard or sound; to proclaim utter, speak out Vin.i.103 (˚ssāviyamāna ppr. Pass.), Vin.ii.48 (saddaṃ a.)
pp anussāvita.

anu + sāveti, Caus. of śru, cp. B.Sk …

anutthunāti →

pts

…Ja.iii.115; Ja.v.346, Ja.v.479; Dhp-a.iii.133; Pv-a.60 (wrongly applied for ghāyati, of the fire of conscience).

anu + thunati (thunāti);…

anuviloketi →

pts

to look round at, look over, survey, muster MN.i.339; Snp.p.140; Ja.i.53; Mil.7 (lakaṃ), Mil.21 (parisaṃ), Mil.230.

anu + vi + loketi; B.Sk. anuvilokayati

anuyāti →

pts

…(yāyantaṃ anuyāyati = anugacchati C). 2. to go along by, to go over, to visit Mil.391 (˚yāyati)

pp anuyāta (q.v.)….

anuyāyati →

pts

…(yāyantaṃ anuyāyati = anugacchati C). 2. to go along by, to go over, to visit Mil.391 (˚yāyati)

pp anuyāta (q.v.)….

apa →

pts

…˚gata, ˚cāra ˚jhāyati, ˚thaṭa, ˚dāna, ˚dhāreti, ˚nata, ˚nāmeti, ˚nīta ˚lekhana, ˚loketi, ˚vadati.

Vedic apa; Idg….

apacināti →

pts

  1. [in meaning of Sk. apacīyate cp. P. upaciyyati Pass. of upacināti] to get rid of, do away with, (cp. apacaya), diminish, make less SN.iii.89 (opp. ācināti); Thag.807; Ja.iv.172 (apacineth’ eva kāmā …

apacita →

pts

honoured, worshipped, esteemed Thag.186; Ja.ii.169; Ja.iv.75; Vv.5#10 (= pūjita Vv-a.39); Vv.35#11 (cp. Vv-a.164); Mil.21.

pp. of apacayati or apacināti

apacāyati →

pts

to honour respect, pay reverence DN.i.91 (pūjeti +); Ja.iii.82. Pot. apace (for apaceyya, may be taken to apacināti 2; AN.iv.245; Thag-a.72 (here to apacināti 1)
pp apacita

apadhāreti →

pts

to observe, request ask Thag-a.16.

Caus. of apa + dhṛ; cp. Sk. ava-dhārayati, but also BSk. apadhārayati Divy.231

apajjhāyati →

pts

to muse, meditate, ponder, consider MN.i.334 (nijjhāyati +); MN.iii.14 (id.).

apa + jhāyati1; cp. Sk. abhi-dhyāyati

apaloketi →

pts

  1. to look ahead, to look before, to be cautious, to look after MN.i.557 (variant reading for apaciṇāti, where Ja.v.339 C. has avaloketi); Mil.398.
  2. to look up to, to obtain permission from (acc.), …

apanudati →

pts

Apanudati & Apanudeti

to push or drive away, remove dispel; pres. apanudeti Mil.38. aor. apānudi Pv.i.8#6 (= apanesi Pv-a.41); Pv.ii.3#14 (= avahari aggahesi Pv-a.86) Dāvs i.8. ger. apanujja

apanudeti →

pts

Apanudati & Apanudeti

to push or drive away, remove dispel; pres. apanudeti Mil.38. aor. apānudi Pv.i.8#6 (= apanesi Pv-a.41); Pv.ii.3#14 (= avahari aggahesi Pv-a.86) Dāvs i.8. ger. apanujja

apasseti →

pts

to lean against, have a support in (acc.), to depend on.

  1. (lit.) lean against Vin.ii.175 (bhitti apassetabbo the wall to be used as a head-rest).
  2. (fig.) mostly in ger. apassāya dependent upon …

apayāna →

pts

going away, retreat DN.i.9 (opp. upa˚); DN-a.i.95.

Sk. apayāna, fr. apayāti

apayāti →

pts

…by C. as apagacchati palāyati)
caus apayāpeti [Sk. apayāpayati] to make go drive away, dismiss MN.iii.176; SN.ii.119.

Sk. apayāti, apa…

appahīna →

pts

adjective not given up, not renounced MN.i.386; Iti.56, Iti.57; Cnd.701 Pp.12, Pp.18.

a + pahīna, pp. of pahāyati

appeti →

pts

  1. (*er) to move forward, rush on run into (of river) Vin.ii.238; Mil.70.
  2. (*ar) to fit in, fix, apply, insert, put on to (lit. & fig.) Vin.ii.136 Vin.ii.137; Ja.iii.34 (nimba-sūlasmiṃ to imp …

asampāyanto →

pts

unable to solve or explain Snp.p.92.

ppr. of a + sampāyati

assaya →

pts

resting place, shelter, refuge, seat DN-a.i.67 (puññ˚). Cp. BSk. rājāśraya Jtm.31#56>; aśraya also in meaning “body”: see Avs.i.175 & Index; Avs.ii.223.

ā + sayati, śri

assirī →

pts

…+…

ati →

pts

…˚brūheti, ˚vassati, ˚vāyati, ˚veṭheti.

Note The contracted (assimilation-) form of ati before vowels is acc- (q.v.). See also for…

atibrūheti →

pts

to shout out, roar, cry Ja.v.361 (= mahāsaddaṃ nicchāreti).

ati + brūheti, bṛh2, but by C. taken incorrectly to brū; cp. Sk. abhi-bṛṇhayati

atigāḷeti →

pts

to destroy, make perish, waste away Ja.vi.211 (= atigālayati vināseti C. p. 215). Perhaps reading should be atigāḷheti (see atigāḷhita.

ati + gāḷeti, Caus. of galati, cp. Sk. …

atimamāyati →

pts

to favour too much, to spoil or fondle Ja.ii.316.

ati + mamāyati, cp. Sk. atīmamāyate in diff. meaning = envy

atināmeti →

pts

to pass time AN.i.206; Mil.345.

BSk. atināmayati, e.g. Divy.82, Divy.443; ati + nāmeti

atisayati →

pts

to surpass, excel; ger. atisayitvā Mil.336 (+ atikkamitvā).

ati + śī

ativāyati →

pts

to fill (excessively) with an odour or perfume, to satiate, permeate, pervade Mil.333 (vāyati; cp. abhivāyati ibid Mil.385).

ati + vāyati

avadāyati →

pts

to have pity on, to feel sorry for Ja.iv.178 (bhūtānaṃ nâvadāyissaṃ, gloss n’ânukampiyaṃ).

denom. fr. avadā in same meaning as anuddā, to 1: see dayati2

avakkhipati →

pts

…and used in meaning of “to keep under, to restrain, to have control over” (cp. also avakkhāyati), aor. ˚khipi DN-a.i.268 (bhusaṃ,…

avasseti →

pts

to lean against, to depend on, find shelter in (loc.) Ja.ii.80 (aor. avassayiṃ = vāsaṃ kappesiṃ C.). pp. avassita.

ava + ā + śri, for the usual *apāśrayati; see *[apasseti] …

avhaya →

pts

calling, name; adj. (-˚) called, having the name of Snp.684 (isi˚), Snp.686 (Asit˚), Snp.689 (kanhasiri˚), Snp.1133 (Sace˚, cp. Cnd.624).

fr. avhayati; cp. Sk. āhvaya “betting”

avhayati →

pts

Avhayati & Avheti

  1. to call upon, invoke, appeal to DN.i.244 (avhayāma imper.) Pv-a.164.
  2. to call, call up, summon MN.i.17; Ja.ii.10 Ja.ii.252 (= pakkosati); Ja.v.220 (avhayesi); Ja.vi.18, Ja.vi.1 …

avheti →

pts

Avhayati & Avheti

  1. to call upon, invoke, appeal to DN.i.244 (avhayāma imper.) Pv-a.164.
  2. to call, call up, summon MN.i.17; Ja.ii.10 Ja.ii.252 (= pakkosati); Ja.v.220 (avhayesi); Ja.vi.18, Ja.vi.1 …

avhāna →

pts

  1. begging, calling, asking Snp.710; Vism.68 (˚ânabhinandanā).
  2. addressing, naming Snp-a.605 (= nāma).

fr. avhayati, Sk. āhvāna in diff. meaning

avhāta →

pts

called, summoned Ja.iii.165 = (an˚ = anāhuta ayāctia) = Pv.i.12#3, cp. Pv-a.64. The id p. at Thig.129 reads ayācita.

pp. of avhayati

añchati →

pts

to pull, drag, pull along to turn on a lathe DN.ii.291 (bhamakāro dīghaṃ a., where K has note: añjanto ti pi acchanto ti pi pātho) = MN.i.56 (vv.ll. MN.i.532 acch˚ & añj˚); Thag.750 (añcāmi T., v.l añ …

añjati →

pts

Añjati1

See añja, añjaya, añjali, añjasa.

= Sk. ṛñjati, ṛjyati to stretch, pull along, draw out, erect; cp. Sk. ṛju straight, caus. irajyati; Gr. ὀρέγω Lat. rego, rectus = erect. See also …

aṭṭita →

pts

(& occasionally addita, e.g. Pv.ii.6#2; Thig.77, Thig.89; Thag.406) pained, distressed, grieved, terrified Thag.157; Ja.ii.436; Ja.iv.85 (variant reading addhita); Ja.v.84; Vv-a.3 …

aṭṭiyati FIXME double →

pts

…combd. with harāyati, e.g. DN.i.213 (+ jigucchati); SN.i.131; MN.i.423; Pv.i.10#2 (= aṭṭā dukkhitā…

aṭṭiyati →

pts

…combd. with harāyati, e.g. DN.i.213 (+ jigucchati); SN.i.131; MN.i.423; Pv.i.10#2 (= aṭṭā dukkhitā…

bhakkhati →

pts

to eat, to feed upon Pv.ii.2#5 (pubba-lohitaṃ); Dhp-a.ii.57 (vātaṃ).
inf bhakkhituṃ Ja.ii.14
caus bhakkheti in same meaning Ja.iv.349 (aor. bhakkhesuṃ); cp. BSk. bhakṣay …

bhavati →

pts

…(cp. Cnd.474 sambhavati jāyati nibbattati pātu-bhavati)

I. Forms

There are two bases used side by side, viz bhav˚; and…

bhaya →

pts

…Snp-a.206.

fr. bhī, cp. Vedic bhaya, P. bhāyati

bhuseti →

pts

to make strong, to cause to grow (?) Ja.v.218 (C. explains by “bhusaṃ karoti, vaḍḍheti” p. 224).

Denom. fr. bhusa2 = *bhṛśayati; but not certain, may have to be read bhūseti, to endeavour …

bhāyati →

pts

to be afraid.
pres ind 1st sg. bhāyāmi Thag.21; Snp.p.48; 2nd sg. bhāyasi Thig.248; 1st pl. bhāyāma Ja.ii.21; 3rd pl. bhāyanto Dhp.129;
imper 2< …

bhāyitabbaka →

pts

adjective to be feared, dreadful, fearful, Sdhp.95.

grd. of bhāyati + ka

bhīta →

pts

…Pv-a.280 (+ tasita). Cp. sam˚.

pp. of bhāyati

bodhi →

pts

Bodhi1

feminine (supreme knowledge, enlightenment, the knowledge possessed by a Buddha (see also sambodhi & sammā-sambodhi) MN.i.356; MN.ii.95 = DN.iii.237 (saddho h …

brūheti →

pts

to cause to grow, increase; hence: to promote, develop, practise, to put or devote oneself to; to look after, to foster, make enjoy; practically syn. with sevati; SN.i.198 (saddhaṃ …

bādheti →

pts

  1. to oppress, afflict, hurt, injure Ja.vi.224; Pv-a.198 (bādheyya = heṭhayeyya). grd. bādhanīya Pv-a.175. Cp. paribādheti in same sense.
  2. to bind, catch, snare Thag.454 …

bāheti →

pts

Bāheti1

to keep away, to keep outside, to ward off; only with ref. to pāpa (pāpaka) to keep away (from) sin SN.i.141 (bāhetvā pāpāni); Snp.519 = Cnd.464#a (bāhetvā pāpakā …

cappeti →

pts

to chew Bdhgh on Vin.ii.115. Cp. jappati.

Sk. carvayati Dhtp.295 gives root cabb in meaning “adana”

cetanā →

pts

state of ceto in action, thinking as active thought, intention, purpose, will Defined as action (kamma: AN.iii.415; cp. Kvu.viii.9 § 38 untraced quotation; cp. AN.v.292). Often comb …

ceteti →

pts

Cinteti & ceteti

Forms

  1. cint:
    pres cinteti
    pot cinteyya;
    ppr cintento & cintayanto (Snp.834)
    aor cintesi, 3rd pl. cintesuṃ (Ja.i.149), acintayuṃ (Snp.258)
    ger ci …

channa →

pts

Channa1

  1. covered Ja.iv.293 (vāri˚); Ja.vi.432 (padara˚, ceiling); Thag-a.257.
  2. thatched (of a hut) Snp.18.
  3. concealed, hidden secret Ja.ii.58; Ja.iv.58
    ■ nt. channaṃ a secret …

chaḍḍeti →

pts

to spit out, to vomit, throw away; abandon, leave reject Vin.214 sq.; Vin.iv.265; MN.i.207; SN.i.169 (chaṭṭehi wrongly for chaḍḍehi) = Snp.p.15; Ja.i.61, Ja.i.254, Ja.i.265, Ja.i.292 Ja.v.427; Pp.33; …

chādeti →

pts

Chādeti1

  1. to cover, to conceal Vin.ii.211 (Pass. chādīyati); Snp.1022 (mukhaṃ jivhāya ch.); Dhp.252; Pv.iii.4#3
  2. (of sound) to penetrate, to fill Ja.ii.253; Ja.vi.195

pp *channa1< …

chārikā →

pts

…(chārikangāra).

Cp. kṣāyati to burn, kṣāra burning; Gr. ςηρός dry, Lat. serenus dry, clear. See also khāra

cicciṭāyati →

pts

to hiss, fizz, sizzle (always combined with ciṭiciṭāyati) Vin.i.225; SN.i.169 Snp.p.15; Pp.36; Mil.258 sq.

onomat. cp. ciṭiciṭāyati

cinteti →

pts

Cinteti & ceteti

Forms

  1. cint:
    pres cinteti
    pot cinteyya;
    ppr cintento & cintayanto (Snp.834)
    aor cintesi, 3rd pl. cintesuṃ (Ja.i.149), acintayuṃ (Snp.258)
    ger ci …

cināti →

pts

to heap up, to collect, to accumulate
inf cinituṃ Vin.ii.152;
pp cita (q.v.).
pass cīyati Ja.v.7.
caus cināpeti to construct, to build Ja.vi.204; Mil.81 …

cirāyati →

pts

to be long, to tarry, to delay, Dhp-a.i.16; Vv-a.64, Vv-a.208; cp. ciraṃ karoti id. Ja.ii.443.

Sk. cirayati, v. denom. fr. cira

ciṅgulāyati →

pts

to twirl round, to revolve like a windmill AN.i.112.

Denom. fr. cingula

ciṭiciṭāyati →

pts

see cicciṭāyati; Vin.i.225; cp. Divy.606.

codeti →

pts

acodayi (verse 112),
inf codetuṃ,
grd codetabba;
pass cujjati & codiyati;
pp cudita & codita (q.v.):
caus codāpeti (Vin.iii.165)

to urge, incite, exhort; to reprove, reprimand, to cal …

cora →

pts

thief, a robber Vin.i.74, Vin.i.75, Vin.i.88, Vin.i.149; SN.ii.100, SN.ii.128 = AN.ii.240; SN.ii.188 (gāmaghāta, etc.); SN.iv.173; MN.ii.74 = Thag.786; AN.i.48; AN.ii.121 sq.; AN.iv.92, AN.iv.278; Snp …

cāvati →

pts

to honour, only in cpd. -apacāyati (q.v.). The Dhtp (237) defines the root cāy by pūjā.

fr. ci

daddabhāyati →

pts

to make a heavy noise, to thud Ja.iii.77.

Denom. fr. prec.

dadhi →

pts

sour milk, curds junket Vin.i.244 (in enumn of 5-fold cow-produce, cp gorasa); DN.i.201 (id.); MN.i.316; AN.ii.95; Ja.ii.102 Ja.iv.140; Mil.41, Mil.48, Mil.63; Dhs.646, Dhs.740, Dhs.875; …

dadāti →

pts

to give, etc.

I. Forms

The foll. bases form the Pāli verb-system: dā, dāy, dadā & di.

  1. Bases dā & (reduced); da
    1. dā˚: fut. dassati Ja.i.113, Ja.i.279 Ja.i …

dakkhita →

pts

consecrated, dedicated Ja.v.138. Cp dikkhita.

Vedic dīkṣita pp. of dīkṣ, Intens to daśayati: see dakkha1

dameti →

pts

to make tame, chastise, punish master, conquer, convert Vin.ii.196 (daṇḍena); MN.ii.102; Dhp.80, Dhp.305 (attānaṃ); Iti.123 (ppr. [danto] damayataṃ seṭṭho [santo] samayataṃ isi); Mil.14, Mil.386; Pv- …

dassati →

pts

*Dassati1

to see, to perceive.

  1. (pres.) base dakkh [Sk. drakṣ]: pres.
    1. dakkhati Cnd.428 (= passati), 1st dakkhāmi ibid. (= passāmi) second dakkhasi SN.i.11 …

dayati →

pts

Dayati1

= dayati (q.v.) to fly Ja.iv.347 (+ uppatati); Ja.vi.145 (dayassu = uyyassu Com.).

Dayati2

= to have pity (c. loc.), to sympathize, to be kind Ja.vi.445 (dayitabba), …

dayā →

pts

sympathy, compassion, kindness MN.i.78; Snp.117; Ja.i.23; Ja.vi.495. Usually as anuddayā; freq. in cpd. dayāpanna showing kindness DN.i.4 (= dayaṃ metta-cittaṃ āpanno DN-a.i.70); MN.i.288; AN.iv.2 …

deseti →

pts

to point out, indicate, show; set forth, preach, teach; confess. Very freq. in phrase dhammaṃ d. to deliver a moral discourse to preach the Dhamma Vin.i.15; Vin.ii.87, Vin.ii.188; Vin.v.125, Vin.v.1 …

deva →

pts

…devo ekam ekam phusāyati the cloud rains drop by drop, i.e. lightly SN.i.104 sq., SN.i.154, SN.i.184; SN.iv.289
■…

dhamadhamāyati →

pts

to blow frequently, strongly or incessantly Mil.117.

cp. Sk. dadhmāti, Intens. to dhamati

dhanāyati →

pts

to desire (like money), to wish for, strive after MN.i.260 (perhaps better to be read vanāyati, see formula under allīyati, and note MN.i.552).

Denom. to dhana

dhayati →

pts

*Dhayati

to suck: see dhātī. Caus. dhāpayati, pp. dhāta (q.v.).

dhaṃsati →

pts

to fall from, to be deprived of (c. abl.) to be gone DN.iii.184 (with abl. asmā lokā dh.) AN.ii.67 AN.v.76, AN.v.77; Iti.11; Thag.225, Thag.610; Ja.iii.260, Ja.iii.318, Ja.iii.441, Ja.iii.457 Ja.iv.61 …

dhenu →

pts

milch cow, a female animal in general Ja.i.152 (miga˚ hind); Vv.80#6; Dhp-a.i.170; Dhp-a.i.396; Pv-a.112. In simile at Vism.313.

Sk. dhenu, to dhayati to give suck, see dhātī & dhītar

dhunāti →

pts

to shake, toss; to shake off, remove destroy SN.i.156 (maccuno senaṃ); Thag.256 = Mil.245; dhunāti pāpake dhamme dumapattaṃ va māluto Thag.2; Ja.i.11 (verse 48); Ja.iii.44 (hatthe dhuniṃsu, wrung thei …

dhāta →

pts

fed, satiated; satisfied, appeased Vin.i.222; Ja.i.185; Ja.ii.247, Ja.ii.446; Ja.v.73; Ja.vi.555; Pv.i.11#8 (so read for dāta) = Pv-a.59 (: suhita titta); Mil.238, Mil.249
■ f abstr. dhātatā sati …

dhātī →

pts

wet nurse, foster-mother DN.ii.19; MN.i.395 MN.ii.97; Ja.i.57; Ja.iii.391; Pv-a.16, Pv-a.176. In compounds dhāti˚; viz. -cela swaddling cloth, baby’s napkin SN.i.205; Ja.iii.30 …

dhāvati →

pts

…Pv.iv.16#1 = palāyati Pv-a.284#2; Dhp-a.i.389 (opp. gacchati); Pv-a.4; Sdhp.378. 2. to clean etc.: see…

dhīra →

pts

adjective constant, firm, self-relying of character; wise, possessing the knowledge of the Dhamma, often = paṇḍita & epithet of an Arahant DN.ii.128; SN.i.24 (lokapariyāyaṃ aññāya nibbutā dh.), SN.i. …

dhītar →

pts

Dhītar & Dhītā

masculine & feminine daughter Thig.336 (in faith); Ja.i.152, Ja.i.253 Ja.vi.366; Pv.i.11#5; Dhp-a.iii.171, Dhp-a.iii.176; Pv-a.16, Pv-a.21, Pv-a.61, Pv-a.105 deva˚ a female deva …

dhītā →

pts

Dhītar & Dhītā

masculine & feminine daughter Thig.336 (in faith); Ja.i.152, Ja.i.253 Ja.vi.366; Pv.i.11#5; Dhp-a.iii.171, Dhp-a.iii.176; Pv-a.16, Pv-a.21, Pv-a.61, Pv-a.105 deva˚ a female deva …

dhūma →

pts

smoke, fumes Vin.i.204 (aroma of drugs) MN.i.220 (dh ˚ṃ kattā); AN.v.352 (id.); AN.ii.53; AN.iv.72 sq. AN.v.347 sq.; Ja.iii.401, Ja.iii.422 (tumhākaṃ dh-kāle at the time when you will end in smoke, i …

dhūmayati →

pts

Dhūmāyati & Dhūmayati

to smoke, to smoulder, choke; to be obscured to cloud over MN.i.142 (variant reading dhūpāyati); Pv.i.6#4 (pariḍayhati…

dhūmāyati →

pts

Dhūmāyati & Dhūmayati

to smoke, to smoulder, choke; to be obscured to cloud over MN.i.142 (variant reading dhūpāyati); Pv.i.6#4 (pariḍayhati…

dhūmāyitatta →

pts

becoming like smoke, clouding over, obscuration SN.iii.124 (+ timirāyitattaṃ).

abstr. to dhūmāyati

dhūpana →

pts

incensing, fumigation; perfume, incense, spice Ja.iii.144; Ja.iv.236; Pv.iii.5#3 (sāsapa˚). Dhupayati & Dhupayati;

Sk. dhūpana

dhūpayati →

pts

Dhūpāyati & Dhūpayati

to fumigate, make fragrant, perfume Vin.i.180; SN.i.40 (dhūpāyita) = Thag.448; AN.ii.214 sq.; Ja.i.73; Mil.333…

dhūpita →

pts

fumigated, flavoured Vv.43#5 (tela˚ flavoured with oil). Cp. pa˚.

pp. of dhūpāyati

dhūpāyati →

pts

Dhūpāyati & Dhūpayati

to fumigate, make fragrant, perfume Vin.i.180; SN.i.40 (dhūpāyita) = Thag.448; AN.ii.214 sq.; Ja.i.73; Mil.333…

dohaḷāyati →

pts

to have cravings (of a woman in pregnancy) Ja.vi.263.

Denom. fr. dohaḷa

dolāyati →

pts

to swing, to move to & fro Ja.ii.385.

Denom. of dolā

dukkha →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (adj. unpleasant, painful, causing misery (opp. sukha pleasant Vin.i.34; Dhp.117. Lit. of vedanā (sensation) MN.i.59 (˚ṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāna, see also below iii.1 …

dukkhīyati →

pts

to feel pain, to be distressed Dhp-a.ii.28 (= vihaññati).

Sk. duḥkhīyati & duḥkhāyati Denom. fr. dukkha; cp. vediyati & vedayati

dussati →

pts

to be or become bad or cor rupted, to get damaged; to offend against, to do wrong Vin.ii.113; SN.i.13 = SN.i.164; Dhp.125 = Pv-a.116; Dhp.137; Iti.84 (dosancyye na d.) cp. AN.iii.110 (dussanīye d.) J …

dvikkhattuṃ →

pts

adverb twice Nd ii.on Snp.1116 (= dva); Cnd.296 (jāyati dijo). See dvi B I. 2a

Sk. *dvikṛtvaḥ

dāna →

pts

  1. giving, dealing out, gift; almsgiving liberality, munificence; especially a charitable gift to a bhikkhu or to the community of bhikkhus, the Sangha (cp. deyyadhamma & yañña). As such it constitute …

dāpeti →

pts

Dāpeti1

to induce somebody to give, to order to be given, to deal out, send, grant, dedicate Ja.vi.485; Pv-a.46; aor dāpesi Ja.iv.138; Dhp-a.i.226, Dhp-a.i.393 (sent …

dātta →

pts

…& see dāna, dāpeti dāyati

dāvika →

pts

adjective in piṇḍa˚, a cert. rank in the army (variant reading piṇḍa-dāyika) DN.i.51 = Mil.331 (DN-a.i.156: sāhasikamahāyodhā etc., with popular expl. of the terms piṇḍa & davayati).

dāya →

pts

Dāya1

wood jungle, forest; a grove Vin.i.10 (miga˚), Vin.i.15, Vin.i.350; Vin.ii.138; SN.ii.152 (tiṇa˚); SN.iv.189 (bahukaṇṭaka d. = jungle) AN.v.337 (tiṇa˚); Ja.iii.274; Ja.vi.278. See al …

dāyana →

pts

cutting; -agga the first of what has been cut (on fields) Dhp-a.i.98; -atthaṃ for the purpose of mowing Dhp-a.iii.285.

see dayati

dāyati →

pts

to cut, mow, reap, caus. dāyāpeti to cause to be cut or mowed Dhp-a.iii.285.

Sk. dāti & dyāti; (dā) to cut, divide, etc.; cp. dayati, dātta, dāna

dīgha →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (adj.) long DN.i.17; MN.i.429; SN.i.104 (˚ṃ addhānaṃ); Snp.146, Snp.633 (opp. rassa); Dhp.60 Dhp.409; Pv.i.10#11 (˚ṃ antaraṃ all the time); Pv.ii.9#55 (id.) Thag.646 (˚m-antare); D …

dīpeti →

pts

to make light, to kindle, to emit light, to be bright; to illustrate, explain AN.v.73 sq.; Dhp.363; Mil.40; Pv-a.94, Pv-a.95, Pv-a.102, Pv-a.104 etc.; Sdhp.49, Sdhp.349. Cp. ā˚.

Sk. dīpayati, Cau …

dūseti →

pts

to spoil, ruin; to injure, hurt; to defile, pollute, defame Vin.i.79, Vin.i.85, Vin.i.86; Vin.iv.212 (maṃ so dūsetukāmo, said by a bhikkhunī), Vin.iv.316 (dūsetuṃ) AN.iv.169 sq.; Ja.i.454; Ja.ii.270; …

eka →

pts

…(devo ekaṃ ekaṃ phusāyati rains drop by drop), cp. ekameka. 3. a certain one, some one, some; adj. in function of an indefinite article =…

ereti →

pts

to move, set into motion, raise (one’s voice) MN.i.21; Snp.350 (eraya imper.); Thag.209 (eraye); Ja.iv.478
pp erita (q.v.).

= īreti (q.v.) Caus. of īr, Sk. īrayati

gaggarāyati →

pts

to whirl, roar, bellow, of the waves of the Gangā Mil.3
■ cp. gaḷagaḷāyati.

v. den. fr. prec.; cp. gurgulio: gurges, E. gargle & gurgle

gajjati →

pts

to roar, to thunder, usually of clouds. Of the earth: Dāvs v.29; of a man (using harsh speech) Ja.i.226; Ja.ii.412 (mā gajji); Mnd.172 (= abhi˚); Ja.iv.25
caus gajjayati, ger. gajjayitvā (megho g˚ t …

gala →

pts

…(cp. Sk. kṛka˚), kilikilāyati & kinkiṇāyati (tinkle) kili (click), kinkaṇika (bell); kur (2 B): ākurati to hawk to be hoarse;…

gandha →

pts

…smell Dhs.625; ˚ṃ vāyati to emit a nasty odour Pv-a.14; as adj. having a bad smell, putrid Snp.205; Pv-a.15 (= pūtigandha), (f.) -ā…

gaḷagaḷāyati →

pts

…Gangā Mil.122 (cp. halāhalasadda ibid.).

= gaggarāyati, see note on gala

gaḷati →

pts

…(assukāni g.). 2. to rain Thag.524 (deve gaḷantamhi in a shower of rain. Cp. gala-gaḷāyati). 3. to drop down, to fall Dhp-a.ii.146 (suriyo…

gaḷayati →

pts

to drip, to drop, in assukāni g. to shed tears Snp.691.

denom. to gaḷa in sense of gaḷati 1

geyya →

pts

…under; navaṅga.

grd. of gāyati, Sk. geya

ghana →

pts

Ghana1

  1. (adj.) solid, compact, massive; dense, thick; in eka˚ of one solid mass (of sela, rock) Vin.i.185 = Dhp.81 = Thag.643; Mil.386; AN.iii.378, cp. ghanasela-pabbata Dhp-a.i.74-gh. …

ghaṭṭeti →

pts

to strike, beat, knock against, touch; fig. to offend, mock, object to.

  1. lit. MN.ii.4 (jannukena; text reads ghatteti, variant reading ghaṭeti); Snp.48 (= saṃ˚ Cnd.233); Ja.i.218; Pv.iv.10#9 (= paṭ …

ghoseti →

pts

to proclaim, announce; cry aloud, wail, shout Ja.ii.112; Ja.iii.52; Pv.ii.9#37 (= uggh˚); Pv.iv.6#3; pp. ghosita & ghuṭṭha (q.v.)
caus ghosāpeti to have proclaimed Ja.i.71.

D …

ghurughurāyati →

pts

to snore Ja.iii.538; Dhp-a.i.307. Cp. Prk. ghurughuranti varāhā (grunting hogs) & ghurukkanti vagghā (roaring tigers).

Denom. fr. prec.

ghāna →

pts

…of smell SN.i.115; DN iii. & Dhs as above.

Sk. ghrāṇa to ghrā, see ghāyati. On n for ṇ cp. Trenckner, Notes, p. 81

ghāteti →

pts

to kill, slay, slaughter Iti.22 (yo na hanti na ghāteti) Dhp.129, Dhp.405; Ja.i.255; Mhvs.vii.35, Mhvs.vii.36
aor aghātayi Ja.i.254; ger. ghātetvā Ja.i.166
caus ghātāpeti to have somebody killed J …

ghāyati →

pts

…Mil.347. Cp. sāyati & upagghāyati.

Sk. ghrāti & jighrati, to; ghrā, cp. gandha

Ghāyati2

to be consumed, to be…

gilāyati →

pts

gopeti →

pts

to watch, guard, pot. gopetha Dhp.315
pp gopita (q.v.).

Sk. gopayati, gup; cp. gutta, gottā

guṇṭheti →

pts

to cover to veil, to hide; pp. guṇṭhita in paṃsu˚ covered with dust Pv.ii.3#5 (in Hardy’s conjecture for kuṇṭhita, q.v.) Also in cpd. paliguṇṭhita obstr …

gāhi →

pts

Imper. pres. of gāyati Ja.iii.507.

gāyati →

pts

to sing, to recite, often comb w. naccati to dance; ppr. gāyanto, gāyamāna & gīyamāna (Vin.i.38); imper. gāhi (Ja.iii.507); fut. gāyissati grd. gāyitabba. Vin.ii.108 (dhammaṃ), Vin.i …

gīta →

pts

…Vin.ii.108; AN.iii.251; Ja.iii.188.

pp. of gāyati

gūhati →

pts

to hide, to conceal. See paṭi˚, pari˚
caus gūhayati Sdhp.189 (gūhayaṃ ppr.). Cp. gūḷha.

Sk. gūhati, pp. gūḍha; see guyha, guhā, etc.

harāyati →

pts

  1. to be ashamed Vin.i.88; Vin.ii.292; DN.i.213; MN.i.120; SN.iv.62; Iti.43; Pv.i.10#2 ppr. harāyanto Mnd.466, & harāyamāna Ja.iv.171; Cnd.566. Often combined with aṭṭiyati (q.v.). See also *hir …

hiriyati →

pts

…Mil.171; Vism.464 (hirīyati); Dhs-a.149.

see harāyati

hirīyati →

pts

…Mil.171; Vism.464 (hirīyati); Dhs-a.149.

see harāyati

hāpeti →

pts

…to be lost Snp.90 (? read hāyati).

Caus. of to leave: see jahati; to which add…

hāyati →

pts

…as well as “to diminish, dwindle or waste away, disappear,” e.g. Mnd.147 (+ pari˚, antaradhāyati); Mil.297 (+ khīyati); ppr….

hūti →

pts

calling, challenging SN.i.208.

fr. hū, hvā “to call,” cp. avhayati

iriyati →

pts

to move, to wander about stir; fig. to move, behave, show a certain way of deportment MN.i.74, MN.i.75; SN.i.53 (dukkhaṃ aticca iriyati); SN.iv.71; AN.iii.451; AN.v.41; Snp.947, Snp.1063, Snp.1097; Th …

jahati →

pts

…Kp.9; Mil.261
pass hāyati SN.ii.224; Snp.817; Mil.297, hāyate Ja.v.488 & hīyati Ja.ii.65;…

jahāti →

pts

…Kp.9; Mil.261
pass hāyati SN.ii.224; Snp.817; Mil.297, hāyate Ja.v.488 & hīyati Ja.ii.65;…

janati →

pts

…jāleti) & Pass. (intrs.) jāyati to bring forth, produce, cause, syn. sañjaneti nibbatteti abhinibbatteti Cnd s. v. (cp. karoti). ussāhaṃ j….

jappati →

pts

to hunger for, to desire, yearn long for, (c. acc.) Snp.771 (kāme), Snp.839 (bhavaṃ), Snp.899, Snp.902 Cnd.79 (= pajappati),
pp jappita Snp.902. See also jappā, jappanā, etc., also abhijjappati & …

jarati →

pts

to suffer destruction or decay, to become old in two roots, viz.

  1. jar [jarati] in Caus. jarayati to destroy, to bring to ruin Ja.v.501 = Ja.vi.375.
  2. jīr [Sk. jīryati] see *[jīyati](/define/ …

jaya →

pts

vanquishing, overcoming, victory DN.i.10; Snp.681; Ja.ii.406; opp. parājaya Vism.401.

  • -ggaha the lucky die Ja.iv.322 (= kaṭaggaha, q.v.)
  • -parājaya victory & defeat Dhp.2 …

jayati →

pts

(jeti, jināti) to conquer, surpass; to pillage, rob, to overpower, to defeat
pres [jayati] jeti Ja.ii.3; jināti Snp.439; Dhp.354; Ja.i.289; Ja.iv.71
pot jeyya …

jeti →

pts

see jayati.

jeṭṭha →

pts

adjective better (than others), best first, supreme; first-born; elder brother or sister, elder eldest DN.ii.15 (aggo jeṭṭho seṭṭho = the first, foremost & best of all); AN.i.108; AN.ii.87; AN.iii.15 …

jhatta →

pts

set on fire, consumed, dried up (w. hunger or thirst: parched combined w. chāta Ja.ii.83; Ja.vi.347.

pp. of jhāpeti; cp. ñatta → *jñāpayati

jhāma →

pts

…Pv-a.90. By itself: Ja.i.405; Dhp-a.ii.67.

jhāyati2

jhāna →

pts

…AN.i.42.

from jhāyati,1 BSk. dhyāna. The (popular etym-) expln of jhāna is given by Bdhgh at Vism.150 as…

jhāpeti →

pts

…pīḷeti); Vv-a.38 (= jhāyati1, connected w. jhāna: to destroy by means of jhāna)

inf jhāpetuṃ Ja.vi.300 (+ ghātetuṃ…

jhāyana →

pts

…meditating, in -sīla the practice of meditation (cp. Sk. dhyānayoga) Vv-a.38.

der. fr. jhāyati1

Jhāyana2

neuter…

jhāyati →

pts

…of)
pp jhāyita.

Sk. dhyāyati, dhī; with dhīra, dhīḥ from didheti shine, perceive; cp. Goth. filu-deisei cunning, & in meaning cinteti…

jhāyin →

pts

…Vb.342. Mnd.226 Cnd.342#2 = Vism.26 (āpādaka˚).

see jhāyati1 & jhāna

ji →

pts

-Ji

adjective suffix winning, victorious: sangāma˚ victorious in fight, in sangāmaj uttama “greatest of conquerors” Dhp.103; sabba SN.iv.83.

From jayati to conquer

jigiṃsati →

pts

to desire, to wish to acquire, to covet Snp.700; Ja.ii.285; Ja.iii.172 (variant reading BB. jigissaṃ); Ja.iv.406 (variant reading SS. jihiṃ˚, BB. jigī˚); Ja.v.372; Ja.vi.268. As jigīsati Thag.1110. …

jina →

pts

conquering, victorious, often of the Buddha, “Victor”: jitā me pāpakā dhammā tasmâhaṃ Upaka jino ti Vin.i.8 = MN.i.171; Vin.v.217; Snp.379, Snp.697, Snp.989, Snp.996. magga˚ conqueror of the Path Snp. …

jita →

pts

conquered, subdued, mastered: (nt.) victory. jitā me pāpakā dhammā Vin.i.8; Dhp.40, Dhp.104 (attā jitaṃ seyyo for attā jito seyyo see Dhp-a.ii.228), Vism.105, Vism.179; Vv.64#27 (jitindriya one whose …

jivhā →

pts

…(jivhāya rasaṃ sāyati Nd.ii under rūpa; jivhā-viññeyya rasa DN.i.245; DN.ii.281; MN.ii.42) Vin.i.34; DN.iii.102, DN.iii.226;…

jāni →

pts

Jāni1

feminine deprivation, loss, confiscation of property; plundering, robbery; using force, ill-treatment DN.i.135 = AN.i.201 (vadhena vā bandhena vā jāniyā vā); SN.i.66 (hatajānisu), J …

jānāti →

pts

…ñāta (q.v.).
pass ñāyati to be called or named (Mil.25).

II. Cognate Forms

Cnd s.v. explains jānāti

jāpayati →

pts

Caus. of jayati.

jāta →

pts

…Snp.462 (kaṭṭhā jāyati j.) Ud.93; Ja.i.214; Ja.ii.326 Ja.iv.471; Ja.v.326; Ja.vi.204, Ja.vi.578; Vism.171; DN-a.i.226; Dhp-a.i.44…

jāti →

pts

…cp. kicchaṃ loko āpanno jāyati ca jīyati ca mīyati ca cavati ca uppajjati ca DN.ii.30 5. as Nos. 1 + 4 pahīna-jātimaraṇa (adj.) (=…

jāyati →

pts

… ■ jāyati (loko) jīyati, miyati one is born, gets old, dies DN.ii.30; Vism.235. Kaṭṭhā jāyati jātavedo out of…

jīrati →

pts

Jīrati & Jīrayati

  1. to destroy, bring to ruin, injure, hurt Vin.i.237 (jīrati); Ja.v.501 (variant reading BB for jarayetha, Com. vināseyya) = Ja.vi.375; Pv-a.57.
  2. (cp. jīyati) to get old AN.iii.54 …

jīrayati →

pts

Jīrati & Jīrayati

  1. to destroy, bring to ruin, injure, hurt Vin.i.237 (jīrati); Ja.v.501 (variant reading BB for jarayetha, Com. vināseyya) = Ja.vi.375; Pv-a.57.
  2. (cp. jīyati) to get old AN.iii.54 …

jīraṇatā →

pts

the state of being decayed or aged, old age decay, decrepitude MN.i.49; SN.ii.2; Cnd.252 = Dhs.644; Pv-a.149. Jirati & Jirayati;

n. abstr. of jīr = jar, see jarati; cp. jarā & jiṇṇatā

jīyati →

pts

…na jīyati mīyati (cp. jāyati) DN.ii.30; cakkhūni jīyare the eyes will become powerless Ja.vi.528 (= jīyissanti) grd. jeyya: see…

kalati →

pts

to utter an (indistinct) sound: pp. kalita Thag.22.

kal, kālayati

kalāyati →

pts

to have a measure, to outstrip Ja.i.163 (taken here as “trick, deceive”).

Denom. fr. kalā

kamanīya →

pts

adjective

  1. desirable, beautiful, lovely Ja.v.155, Ja.v.156; Mil.11.
  2. pleasant, sweet (-sounding) DN.ii.171; Ja.i.96
    ■ As nt. a desirable object SN.i.22.

grd of kāmayati

karoti →

pts

v. irreg. Of the endless variety of forms given by grammarians only the foll. are bona fide and borne out by passages from our texts (when bracketed found in gram. works only).

I. Act

  1. I …

karuṇāyati →

pts

…ibid.).

v. den. fr. karuṇā; cp. BSk. karuṇāyati Divy.105

kayati →

pts

to buy; Inf. ketuṃ Ja.iii.282; cp. kiṇāti.

krī, perhaps connected with kṛ

kaṅkhā →

pts

  1. doubt, uncertainty SN.i.181; SN.iii.203 (dukkhe k. etc.; cp. Cnd.1); Snp.541, Snp.1149; ˚ṃ vinayati Snp.58, Snp.559, Snp.1025; k. pahīyati Pts.ii.62; combined with vimati: DN.i. …

kaṅkhāyati →

pts

to doubt, pp. Kaṅkhāyita Snp.1021.

Denom. fr. kankhā

kaṇḍuvati →

pts

…Ja.v.198 (kaṇḍuvāyati) Dhp-a.iii.297 (kaṇḍūvantī). 2. to scratch, rub, scrape AN.ii.207; Ja.vi.413; Pp.56.

Denom. fr….

kaṭakaṭāyati →

pts

Err:509

kesayati →

pts

see kisa.

ketuṃ →

pts

see kayati.

keyya →

pts

(ger. of kayati) for sale Ja.vi.180 (= vikkiṇitabba).

keḷāyana →

pts

playfulness, unsettledness Vism.134 (opp. majjhatta), Vism.317.

fr. keḷāyati, cp. kelanā & keḷi

keḷāyati →

pts

…(allīyati kelāyati dhanāyati mamāyati, where dhanāyati is to be read as vanāyati as shown by variant reading SN.iii.190 & MN.i.552);…

keḷāyita →

pts

desired, fondled, made much of Ja.iv.198 (explained with the ster. phrase kelāyati mamāyati pattheti piheti icchatī ti attho).

pp. of keḷāyati

khajjati →

pts

…Ja.v.198 (kh˚ kanduvāyati); Pv.ii.3#9 (kacchuyā kh˚) 3. to be devoured (fig.), to be consumed to be a victim of: kāmataṇhāhi…

khaleti →

pts

lit. to wash (cp. pakkhāleti), slang for “to treat badly,” “to give a rubbing or thrashing (exact meaning problematic); only at Ja.iv.205 = Ja.iv.382: gale gahetvā khalayātha jammaṃ “take the rascal b …

khetta →

pts

…at Pv-a.7: khittaṃ vuttaṃ bījaṃ tāyati… ti khettaṃ

khipati →

pts

to throw, to cast, to throw out or forth, to upset Snp.p.32 (cittaṃ); Ja.i.223 (sīsaṃ), Ja.i.290 (pāsake); Ja.ii.3 (daḷhaṃ dalhassa: to pit force against force)
aor khipi SN.iv.2, SN.iv.3 (khuracakk …

khobha →

pts

shaking, shock Vism.31, Vism.157; khobhaṃ karoti to shake Vv-a.35, Vv-a.36 Vv-a.278; khobha-karaṇa shaking up, disturbance Vism.474 See also akkhobbha.

cp. Vedic kṣubh kṣobhayati, to shake = Go …

khāra →

pts

…nadī (in Niraya) Sdhp.194.

Sk. kṣāra, pungent, saline, sharp to ksā, kṣāyati to burn, cp. Gr. ςηρός, dry; Lat. serenus, dry,…

khāyati →

pts

…Ja.i.61; ppr med. khāyamāna Ja.iv.140; Pv-a.251. Cp. pakkhāyati.

pass. = Sk. khyāyate, khyā

khīyati →

pts

…it seems to correspond to jhāyati2 [Sk. kṣāyati] and the meaning is “to become chafed or heated, to become vexed, angry; to take…

khīṇa →

pts

destroyed, exhausted, removed, wasted, gone; in compounds ˚-often to be translated “without.” It is mostly applied to the destruction of the passions (āsavā) & demerit (kamma). Khīṇā jāti “destroyed …

kilikilāyati →

pts

…See also kiṇakiṇāyati Note.- Kil is one of the variations of the sound-imitating qel, which otherwise appears as…

kiṇakiṇāyati →

pts

…Ja.iii.315. See also kilikilāyati and cp. Sk. kiṭikiṭāyati to grind (one’s teeth) & Prk. kiḍikiḍiya (chattering) Weber, Bhagavatī p….

koṭi →

pts

…saṃsāro, pubba˚ na paññāyati S’s end and beginning are unthinkable, its starting-point is not known (to beings obstructed by ignorance)…

kukkuccāyati →

pts

to feel remorse, to worry AN.i.85; Pp.26. Der. are kukkuccāyanā and ˚āyitatta = kukkucca in def. at Dhs.1160 = Cnd. s.v.

denom. fr. kukkucca

kusala →

pts

…aduṭṭhacitto mettāyati kusalo tena hoti Iti.21; sappañño paṇḍito kusalo naro Snp.591, Snp.523 ; Pv.i.3#3 (= nipuṇa). With kamma…

kuñja →

pts

hollow, a glen, dell, used by Dhpāla in expln of kuñjara at Vv-a.35 (kuñjaro ti kuñje giritale ramati and Pv-a.57 (kuṃ pathaviṃ jīrayati kuñjo suvāraṃ aticarati kuñjaro ti). -nadī˚; a …

kāma →

pts

to desire.

  1. Objective: pleasantness, pleasure-giving, an object of sensual enjoyment.
  2. Subjective: (a) enjoyment, pleasure on occasion of sense, (b) sense-desire.

Buddhist commentators exp …

kāya →

pts

…is pamuditassa pīti jāyati pītimanassa kāyo passambhati, passaddhakāyo sukhaṃ vedeti sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati DN.iii.241,…

labhati →

pts

  1. (the very freq. & ordinary meaning) to get, to receive, obtain, acquire.
  2. (fig.) to obtain permission to receive an opportunity, etc., as “pabbajituṃ sace lacchāmi” if I am allowed to receive the …

lajjati →

pts

…or bashful Pv-a.48 (for harāyati)
ppr lajjamāna Dhp-a.i.188; Pv-a.88;
fut lajjissati Ja.iii.218;
inf…

lambheti →

pts

see palambheti (to deceive, dupe) It may be possibie that reading lampetvā at AN.ii.77 (variant reading lambitvā) is to be corrected to lambhetvā (combined with *hāpetvā) …

lasati →

pts

…Vin.ii.10 (with vādeti, gāyati, naccati).

represents las to gleam, shine; sport, play; as well as laṣ to desire, long for. Cp. Lat….

likhati →

pts

  1. to scratch; to cut carve; write, inscribe MN.i.127 (rūpāni); Ja.ii.372 (suvaṇṇa-patte); Ja.iv.257 (id.), Ja.iv.488, Ja.iv.489 (jāti-hingulakena); Dhp-a.i.182; Pv-a.145 (nāmaṃ likhi wrote his na …

loka →

pts

…Toevoegselen

s. v. -āyatika (brāhmaṇa) one who holds the view of lokāyata or popular philosophy SN.ii.77…

lunāti →

pts

…See lava, lavaka, lavana lāyati, lavati.

, given as lu at Dhtp.504 (“chedana”) & Dhtm.728 (“paccheda”). For etym. cp. Gr. λύω…

luḷati →

pts

Luḷati & Luṭati

to stir, shake, agitate, upset; intrs. to be in motion, to be stirred Mil.259 (calati khubbhati l. āvilati)
pp luḷita.

cp. Epic Sanskrit loṭh to move & dial.; …

luṭati →

pts

Luḷati & Luṭati

to stir, shake, agitate, upset; intrs. to be in motion, to be stirred Mil.259 (calati khubbhati l. āvilati)
pp luḷita.

cp. Epic Sanskrit loṭh to move & dial.; …

lāvati →

pts

…Another Caus. ii. is lavāpati (q.v.). See also lāyati.

lāveti →

pts

…Another Caus. ii. is lavāpati (q.v.). See also lāyati.

lāyaka →

pts

(-˚) cutter, reaper AN.iii.365 = SN.iii.155 (read babbaja˚).

fr. lāyati

lāyana →

pts

cutting Ja.v.45 (tiṇa-lāyana asi, sickle); Dhp-a.iii.285 (variant reading for dāyana).

fr. lāyati

lāyati →

pts

to cut (off), mow, reap; ger. lāyitvā AN.iii.365; Ja.i.215; Ja.iii.226; Vin.iii.64; Pv.i.8#1 (= lāvitvā Pv-a.40)
pp lāyita.

for. *lāvati, , for which …

lāyita →

pts

cut, reaped Ja.iii.130 (tiṇaṃ na lāyita-pubbaṃ); Vism.419 (˚ṭṭhāna place where one has reaped).

pp. of lāyati, lāyeti

maccharāyati →

pts

to be selfish, greedy or envious Ja.vi.334; Dhp-a.ii.45, Dhp-a.ii.89.

Demon. fr. macchariya

maggati →

pts

(spurious); mageti to track, hunt for, trace out follow, seek MN.i.334 (ppr. magayamana); SN.ii.270 (pp maggayamāna); Thig.384 (cp. Thag-a.255 = pattheti) Ja.v.102 (where T. reads maggheyya, whic …

mahati →

pts

…at Vv-a.203). Caus. mahāyati in same sense: ger mahāyitvāna (poetical) Ja.iv.236
pass mahīyati Vv.62#1 (= pūjīyati Vv-a.258);…

mallaka →

pts

…Vin.ii.106 (mallakena nahāyati; or is it a kind of scrubber? Bdhgh’s expln of this passage (CV v. i.4) on p. 315 is not quite…

mamāyati →

pts

…Ja.iv.359 (= piyāyati C.); Mil.73 Vb-a.107 (mamāyatī ti mātā: in pop. etym. of mātā) Dhp-a.i.11; Snp-a.534; Mhvs.20, Mhvs.4 …

mamāyita →

pts

…Snp.1056 (cp. Cnd.499).

pp. of mamāyati

manteti →

pts

to pronounce in an important (because secret) manner (like a mantra), i.e.

  1. to take counsel (with = instr. or saddhiṃ) DN.i.94, DN.i.104 (mantanaṃ manteyya to discuss DN.i.122 (2nd pl. i …

mathati →

pts

to churn, to shake, disturb, upset. Only in Caus. matheti to agitate, crush, harass, upset (cittaṃ SN.iv.210; Snp.50 (= tāseti hāpeti Cnd.492); Pv.iv.7#1 (kammānaṃ vipāko mathaye manaṃ; C 264: abhib …

mattikā →

pts

  1. clay Ja.vi.372; Mhvs.29, Mhvs.5 sq
    tamba˚; red clay Dhp-a.iv.106; Pv-a.191. mattikā pl. kinds of clay (used in cosmetics, like Fuller’s earth) Ja.v.89 (nānā-cunṇāni …

mettāyati →

pts

to feel friendly, to show love, to be benevolent AN.iv.151; Dhs-a.194; Vb-a.75. With loc. to show friendship or be affectionate towards Ja.i.365; Ja.iii.96; Dāvs iii.34.

Denom. fr. mettā

milāta →

pts

…Mhvs.22 Mhvs.46 (a˚); Sdhp.161.

pp. of milāyati

milāyati →

pts

to relax, languish, fade wither SN.i.126; Iti.76; Ja.i.329; Ja.v.90
caus milāpeti [Sk. mlāpayati] to make dry, to cause to wither Ja.i.340 (sassaṃ); fig. to assuage, suppress, stifle Ja.iii.414 (t …

missa →

pts

adjective

  1. mixed (with: -˚); various Vin.i.33 (kesa˚, jatā˚ etc. = a mixture of, various); Thag.143; Ja.iii.95, Ja.iii.144 (udaka-paṇṇa˚ yāgu); Pv.i.9#2 (missā kiṭakā). nt. missaṃ as adv. “in a …

misseti →

pts

  1. to mix Mil.126 (mayaṃ missayissāma); Pv-a.191 (palāse sālīhi saddhiṃ).
  2. to bring together in cohabitation, to couple Ja.v.154 (C.: kilesana misseti)

pp missita.

Caus. of * …

miyyati →

pts

…MN.iii.168 (jāyati jīyati mīyati); Ja.iii.189; Dhp.21 pot. mīyetha DN.ii.63. ppr. mīyamāna SN.i.96 …

murumurāyati →

pts

to munch, chew, bite up with a cracking sound Ja.iv.491. Mulala & Mulali

Denom. fr. murumurā

muṇḍeti →

pts

to shave Mhbv.103
pp muṇḍita
■ The BSk. has only Caus. II muṇḍāpayati, at Divy.261. Should Dhtp.106 “muṇḍ khaṇḍha” be the defn of muṇḍati?
■ At Ja.iii.368 we fi …

māneti →

pts

to honour revere, think highly of Pv-a.54 (aor. mānesuṃ, + garukariṃsu + pūjesuṃ)
pp mānita.

Caus. of man, cp. Sk. mānayati, Lat. moneo to admonish. Ger. mahnen, Ags. mania …

mātar →

pts

mother
Cases: nom. sg mātā Snp.296; Dhp.43; Ja.iv.463; Ja.v.83; Ja.vi.117; Cnd.504 (def. as janikā); gen. mātu Thag.473; Vin.i.17; Ja.i.52 mātuyā Ja.i.53; Mhvs.10, Mhvs.80; Pv-a.31; and * …

mīyati →

pts

…MN.iii.168 (jāyati jīyati mīyati); Ja.iii.189; Dhp.21 pot. mīyetha DN.ii.63. ppr. mīyamāna SN.i.96 …

nadita →

pts

roar, noise Ja.ii.110.

cp. Sk. nādita, pp. of caus. nadayati

nahāpeti →

pts

to wash, to give a bath, bathe Ja.i.166; Pv-a.49; Vv-a.68, Vv-a.305.

Sk. snāpayati, Caus. of nahāyati

nahāta →

pts

one who has bathed Vin.ii.221; Ja.i.266; Dhp-a.iv.232 (˚kilesatā washed off moral stain).

Sk. snāta, see nahāyati

nahātaka →

pts

…Snp.646.

Ved. snātaka, cp. nahāta & nahāyati

nahāyati →

pts

(rarely nhāyati) to bathe (trs. & intr.), to wash, to perform an ablution (esp. at the end of religious studentship or after the lapse of a…

namati →

pts

to bend, bend down (trs. & instr.) direct, apply SN.i.137 (cittaṃ) Snp.806; Ja.i.61 (aor. nami, cittaṃ)
caus nameti (not nāmeti, Fsb. to Snp.1143 nāmenti, which is to be corrected to n’ âpenti) …

naya →

pts

adjective noun “leading”; usually m: way (fig.), method, plan, manner; inference; sense, meaning (in grammar); behaviour, conduct AN.ii.193 = Cnd.151 (˚hetu through inference); Ne.2 (method), Ne.4 (id …

nayana →

pts

the eye Thig.381; Vv.35#3; Dhs.597 Vb.71 sq.; Mil.365; Thag-a.255; Vv-a.161 (= cakkhu) Pv-a.40 (nettāni nayanāni), Pv-a.152; Sdhp.448, Sdhp.621.

Sk. nayana, to nayati = the leader cp. also netra = P. netta

nayati FIXME double →

pts

Neti & nayati

to lead, guide, conduct; to take, carry (away); fig. to draw a conclusion, to understand, to take as Dhp.80, Dhp.145, Dhp.240, Dhp.257; Ja.i.228 Ja.iv.241 (nayaṃ n. to draw a proper con …

nayati →

pts

see neti.

neti →

pts

Neti & nayati

to lead, guide, conduct; to take, carry (away); fig. to draw a conclusion, to understand, to take as Dhp.80, Dhp.145, Dhp.240, Dhp.257; Ja.i.228 Ja.iv.241 (nayaṃ n. to draw a proper con …

nibbattati →

pts

…Thag-a.259 (= jāyati); Dhp-a.iii.173; Pv-a.8 (= uppajjati), Pv-a.71 (id.); ger. nibbattitvā Ja.ii.158…

nibbhacceti →

pts

to threaten, revile, scorn Ja.iii.338.

Sk. nirbhartsayati, nis + bhaccheti

nibbuta →

pts

…and nibbāyati (to cease or to go out) and trs. nibbāpeti (Caus.: to make cease,…

nibbāna →

pts

…(see vāyati) refers only to the (non-emittance of an odour, which could never be used for a meaning of “being…

nibbāpeti →

pts

  1. to extinguish, put out, quench SN.i.188 (mahārāgaṃ); Iti.93 (rāg-aggiṃ; & nibbāpetvā aggiṃ nipakā parinibbanti); cp. aggiṃ nijjāleti Ja.vi.495; Pv.i.8#5 (vārinā viya osiñcaṃ sabbaṃ daraṃ nibbāpaye …

nibbāti →

pts

…nirvāti, nis + vāti to blow, i.e. to make cool, see vāyati & nibbāpeti

nibbāyati →

pts

…went out). See also parinibbāyati & cp. nibbuta, nibbāpeti, nibbāpana.

Sk. ni-(or nir-)vriyate, Pass. of ni(r)varati, influenced by…

nicchodeti →

pts

(& variant reading; nicchādeti) to shake or throw about, only in phrase odhunāti nidhunāti nicchodeti at SN.iii.155 = MN.i.229 MN.i.374 = AN.iii.365, where S has correct read …

nidasseti →

pts

to point out (“down”), explain, show, define Vv-a.12, Vv-a.13 (˚etabbavacana the word to be compared or defined, correl. to nidassana-vacana)
pp nidassita (q.v.).

Sk. nida …

niddhāpeti →

pts

to throw out, chase away, expel Ja.iv.41 (niddhāpayiṃsu), Ja.iv.48 (? for niddhāmase). pp. niddhāpita.

Sk. nirdhāvayati, nis + dhāveti (dhāpeti), Caus. of dhāvati1

niddāna →

pts

…(= chedana lunana uppāṭana Snp-a.148) = SN.i.172; K.S. i.319, cp. niḍḍāyati.

Sk. *nirdāna, nis + dāna of dayati2,…

niddāyati →

pts

to sleep DN.i.231; Ja.i.192, Ja.i.266; Ja.ii.103; Ja.v.68, Ja.v.382; Dhp-a.iii.175; Snp-a.169.

Denom. fr. niddā

niddāyitar →

pts

sleepy person Dhp.325.

n. ag. fr. niddāyati

nihīna →

pts

…AN.i.126.

Sk. nihīna, pp. of nihīyati or nihāyati

nijjareti →

pts

to destroy, annihilate, cause to cease or exist MN.i.93; Thig.431 (nijjaressāmi = jīrāpessāmi vināsessāmi Thag-a.269).

Sk. nir-jarayati; nis + jarati1

nijjhāma →

pts

…niḥkṣāma, cp. niḥkṣīṇa, nis + jhāma of jhāyati2 = Sk. kṣāyati

nijjhāpeti →

pts

…= nijjhatta).

Sk. nidhāyayati, ni + jhāpeti, Caus. to jhāyati1; cp. Sk. nididhyāsate

nijjhāyana →

pts

…*niḥkṣāyana, nis + jhāyana of jhāyati2

nijjhāyati →

pts

…SN.iii.157; MN.i.334 (jhāyati n. apajjhāyati); MN.iii.14 (id.). Cp. upa˚.

Sk. nidhyāyati, ni +…

nikiḷita →

pts

adjective engrossed in play Ja.vi.313.

Sk. *nikrīḍita, pp. of nikrīḍayati, ni + kīḷati

nikāmeti →

pts

to crave, desire, strive after, ppr nikāmayaṃ SN.i.122, & nikāmayamāna Vin.ii.108. Cp. nikanta & nikanti.

Sk. ni-kāmayati, ni + kāmeti

nilañchaka →

pts

adjective noun one who marks cattle, i.e. one who castrates or deprives of virility Ja.iv.364 (spelt tilañchaka in text, but right in variant reading), explained as “tisūlâdi- …

nillañchaka →

pts

adjective noun one who marks cattle, i.e. one who castrates or deprives of virility Ja.iv.364 (spelt tilañchaka in text, but right in variant reading), explained as “tisūlâdi- …

nilloḷeti →

pts

Nillāḷeti & Nilloḷeti

to move (the tongue) up & down SN.i.118; MN.i.109; DN-a.i.42 (pp. nillāḷita-jivhā); Dhp-a.iv.197 (jivhaṃ nilloleti; variant reading nillāleti & lilāḷeti) = Ja.v.434 (variant …

nillāḷeti →

pts

Nillāḷeti & Nilloḷeti

to move (the tongue) up & down SN.i.118; MN.i.109; DN-a.i.42 (pp. nillāḷita-jivhā); Dhp-a.iv.197 (jivhaṃ nilloleti; variant reading nillāleti & lilāḷeti) = Ja.v.434 (variant …

nilīna →

pts

adjective sitting on (c. loc.), perched; hidden, concealed, lying in wait Ja.i.135, Ja.i.293; Ja.iii.26; Vv-a.230.

pp. of nilāyati

nimanteti →

pts

to send a message, to call, summon, invite, coax (to = c. instr. Snp.981 (nimantayi aor., āsanena asked him to sit down) Ja.vi.365; Cnd.342; Dhp-a.iii.171 (˚ayiṃsu); DN-a.i.169; Vv-a.47 (pānīyena i …

nimmādeti →

pts

to crush, subdue humiliate; insult DN.i.92 (variant reading -maddeti; = DN-a.i.257 nimmadati nimmāne karoti), Dhp.93, Dhp.96.

either = Sk. nirmṛdayati (mṛd) or *nirmādayati to nirmada. free fr …

ninnetar →

pts

one who leads down to, one who disposes of (c. gen.) bringer of, giver, usually in phrase atthassa n. (bringer of good: “Heilbringer”) of the Buddha SN.iv.94; MN.i.111; AN.v.226 sq., AN.v.256 sq.; Pts …

ninneti →

pts

to lead down, lead away; drain, (udakaṃ), desiccate Vin.ii.180
pp ninnīta, q.v.

Sk. ninayati, ni + nayati

ninnāmeti →

pts

to bend down, put out (the tongue) DN.i.106 (jivhaṃ = nīharati DN-a.i.276) Ja.i.163, Ja.i.164; cp. Divy.7, Divy.71 (nirṇāmayati).

Caus. of ni + namati

nisajjeti →

pts

to spend, bestow, give, give up Pv-a.105 (dānûpakaraṇā nisajjesi read better as ˚karaṇǡni sajjesi). See also nissajjati.

sic MSS. for niss˚; Sk. niḥsarjayati, nis + sajjeti, …

nissayati →

pts

to lean on, a foundation on, rely on, trust, pursue Snp.798 (sīlabbataṃ; Snp-a.530 = abhinivisati); Vv-a.83 (katapuññaṃ). Pass. nissīyati Vv-a.83. pp. nissita ger. *[nissāya] …

nissita →

pts

adjective hanging on, dependent on, inhabiting; attached to, supported by, living by means of, relying on, being founded or rooted in, bent on As-˚ often in sense of a prep. = by means of, on account …

nissāya →

pts

preposition accusative leaning on (in all fig. meanings) Cnd.368 (= upanissāya, ārammaṇaṃ ālambanaṃ karitvā).

  1. near, near by, on, at Ja.i.167 (pāsānapiṭṭhaṃ), Ja.i.221 (padumasaraṃ); Pv-a.24 (bāhā …

nisātaka →

pts

in koka˚; Ja.vi.538, a certain wild animal; the meaning is not clear, etymologically it is to be derived fr. Sk. niśātayati to strike, to fell. See Kern,

Toevoegselen

1p. 152, s. v. koka. The va …

nisīdati →

pts

to sit down, to be seated, to sit, to dwell Cnd.433; Ja.iii.392; Ja.vi.367; Pv.ii.9#3 (nisīdeyya Pot.); Pv-a.74. aor. nisīdi Vin.i.1; Ja.ii.153; Pv-a.5, Pv-a.23, Pv-a.44; 3rd pl. nisīdi …

nitāḷeti →

pts

to knock down, to strike Ja.iv.347.

Sk. nitāḍayati, ni + tāḷeti

niyameti →

pts

to tie down, to fix; explain in detail, exemplify Pv-a.265; Vism.666. pp. niyamita see *a*˚.

cp. Sk. niyamayati, ni + yamati

niyyati →

pts

Niyyati = Nīyati

(Pass. of nayati).

niyyādeti →

pts

Niyyādeti & niyyāteti & nīyādeti

(to) give (back), give into charge, give over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja …

niyyāteti →

pts

Niyyādeti & niyyāteti & nīyādeti

(to) give (back), give into charge, give over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja …

niḍḍāyati →

pts

…to have weeds dug up Vin.ii.180.

Sk. nirdāti, nis + dāyati, cp. Sk. nirdātar weeder

niṇhāta →

pts

…which niddāta of niḍḍāyati = cleansed of weeds = Mnd.58 (ninhāta˚) = Cnd.514 (ninhāta, variant reading SS ninnahāta).

Sk….

nādhati →

pts

…explains by upatappati milāyati; thinking perhaps of nalo va chinno).

Sk. nādhate = nāthate (see nātha), only in…

nāseti →

pts

  1. to destroy, spoil, ruin; to kill Ja.i.59; Ja.ii.105, Ja.ii.150; Ja.iii.279, Ja.iii.418.
  2. to atone for a fault (with abl.) Vin.i.85, Vin.i.86, Vin.i.173 etc. Cp. vi˚.

Sk. nāśayati, Caus. of nassati, q.v.

nīyati FIXME double →

pts

…at Snp.851; Mnd.223 (= yāyati vuyhati), Mnd.395
■ In the sense of a Med. in imper nīyāmase (let us take) Pv.ii.9#1 (= nayissāma…

nīyati →

pts

Niyyati = Nīyati

(Pass. of nayati).

nīyādeti →

pts

Niyyādeti & niyyāteti & nīyādeti

(to) give (back), give into charge, give over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja …

ocinati →

pts

…to disregard, disrespect, treat with contempt; pres. ocināyati (for ocināti metri causa) Ja.vi.4 (= avajānāti C.).

ocināti →

pts

…to disregard, disrespect, treat with contempt; pres. ocināyati (for ocināti metri causa) Ja.vi.4 (= avajānāti C.).

ojināti →

pts

to conquer, vanquish, subdue Ja.vi.222 (ojināmase).

Sk. avajayati, ava + ji

okkhipati FIXME double →

pts

…over“ (cp. also avakkhāyati);
aor ˚khipi AN.iv.264 (indriyāni);
ger ˚khipitvā Vin.iv.18 (id.)
pp *[avakkhitta &…

okkhipati →

pts

…and used in meaning of “to keep under, to restrain, to have control over” (cp. also avakkhāyati), aor. ˚khipi DN-a.i.268 (bhusaṃ,…

okkhāyati →

pts

…sense evidently confounded with avakkhipati) SN.iv.144 sq. (cakkhuṃ etc okkhāyati).

ava + khāyati, corresp. to Sk. kṣeti fr. kṣi to lie

okkhāyika →

pts

…gambhīragatā okkhāyikā MN.i.80, MN.i.245.

fr. ava + khāyin fr. kṣi, cp. avakkhāyati; Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. suggests…

oloketi →

pts

to look at, to look down or over to, to examine, contemplate, inspect, consider Ja.i.85, Ja.i.108 (nakkhattaṃ); Pv.ii.9#64; Dhp-a.i.10, Dhp-a.i.12 Dhp-a.i.25, Dhp-a.i.26; Dhp-a.ii.96 (variant rea …

omutteti →

pts

to discharge urine, pass water MN.i.79, MN.i.127.

Sk. avamūtrayati, Denom. fr. mūtra, urine

opilāpeti →

pts

to immerse, to dip in or down, to drop (into = loc.) Vin.i.157 = Vin.i.225 = SN.i.169 (C.: nimujjapeti, see K. S. 318) MN.i.207 = MN.iii.157; Dhp-a.iii.3 (˚āpetvā; so read with vv.ll. for opīḷetvā) …

opāṭeti →

pts

to tear asunder, unravel, open Vin.ii.150 (chaviṃ opāṭetvā).

ava + Caus. of paṭ; Sk. avapāṭayati

oropeti →

pts

to take down, bring down, deprive of, lay aside, take away, cut off (hair) Vv-a.64 (bhattabhājanaṃ oropeti)-ger. oropayitvā Snp.44 (= nikkhipitvā paṭippassambhayitvā Cnd.181 apanetvā Snp-a.91); J …

osāpeti →

pts

to put forth, bring to an end, settle, put down, fix, decide SN.i.81 (fut. osāpayissāmi; vv.ll. oyayiss˚ and obhāyiss˚ Ud.66 (T. otarissāmi? vv.ll. obhāyiss˚, otāy˚ & osāy˚ C. paṭipajjissāmi karissāmi …

pabbata →

pts

…AN.ii.140; AN.iv.102 (dhūpāyati); Snp.413, Snp.417, Snp.543, Snp.958, Snp.1014; Mnd.466; Dhp.8, Dhp.127 (˚ānaṃ vivaro) = Pv-a.104; Dhp.188…

pabujjhati →

pts

…SN.i.209; Dhp.296 sq.; Iti.41 (suttā p.); Ja.i.61; Ja.ii.103 Ja.iv.431 (opp. niddāyati); DN-a.i.140
pp pabuddha

pacalāyati →

pts

…or caus. fr. pacala, pa + cal, cp. daṇḍāyati and pacāleti

pacalāyikā →

pts

nodding, wavering (of the eyelids), blinking, being sleepy Dhs.1157 (= akkhidalādīnaṃ pacalabhāvaṃ karoti Dhs-a.378).

abstr. fr. pacalāyati

paccājāta →

pts

reborn, come to a new existence DN.i.62; DN.iii.264; MN.i.93; Pp.51.

pp. of paccājāyati

paccājāyati →

pts

to be reborn in a new existence MN.iii.169; SN.ii.263; SN.v.466, SN.v.474
pp paccājāta (q.v.).

paṭi + ā + jāyati

padhūpāti →

pts

(= padhūpāyati) to blow forth smoke or flames Vin.i.25 (aor. padhūpāsi); Vin.iv.109 (id.); Vism.400 (id.), (so read for padhūmāsi T., variant…

padīpa →

pts

…vaṭṭiñ ca telapadīpo jhāyati) = SN.iv.213 SN.v.319; AN.i.137; Vv-a.198

appadīpa where there is no light, obscure Vin.iv.268.

*…

pajjhāyati →

pts

…adhomukho p. MN.i.132, MN.i.258 and passim.

pa + jhāyati2

pajānāti →

pts

paññāpeti;

pp paññatta;
pass paññāyati
pp…

pajāyati →

pts

to be born or produced Ja.v.386; Ja.vi.14.

pa + jāyati

pakkhāyati →

pts

…AN.iii.69 sq.

pa + khyā, Ved. prakhyāyate; cp. khāyati & pakkha2

paleti →

pts

see palāyati.

palāpeti →

pts

…Dhp-a.iii.206.

Caus. of palāyati

Palāpeti2

to prattle, talk Ja.i.73, Ja.i.195.

Caus. of pa + lap, cp. palāpa to which it may…

palāta →

pts

…Vism.326; Vv-a.100; Dhp-a.ii.21.

contracted form of palāyita, pp. of palāyati, cp. Prk. palāa (= *palāta) Pischel, Prk. Gr. § 567

palāyati →

pts

…Caus palāpeti1 (q.v.).

cp. Vedic palāyati, palāy

pamhayati →

pts

to laugh; Caus. pamhāpeti to make somebody laugh Ja.v.297 (= parihaseti C.), where it is syn. with the preceding umhāpeti.

pa + smi, Sk. prasmayate

paribrūhati →

pts

to augment, increase, do with zest Vv-a.115
caus -brūheti [cp. Sk. paribṛnhayati] to make strong, increase Ja.v.361 (aparibrūhayi aor. med. with a˚ neg., i.e. was weakened, lost his strength; bu …

paricāreti →

pts

  1. to serve, wait on, attend upon, honour, worship [cp. BSk. paricārayati Divy.114 sq., Divy.421] SN.i.124 (pāde); Dhp-a.iii.196 (id.); Ja.i.81 (˚cāritabba-ṭṭhāna place of worship); Ja.iv.274; Ja.v. …

paridevati →

pts

to wail, lament DN.ii.158 (mā socittha mā paridevittha); Snp.582, Snp.774 = Mnd.38 (as ˚devayati), Mnd.166; Ja.vi.188, Ja.vi.498; Pv-a.18 (socati +); ger ˚devamāna SN.i.199, SN.i.208; Ja.v.106; Pv- …

paridhaṃsati →

pts

…at Mnd.5. It is almost synonymous with paripatati & parihāyati.

pari + dhaṃsati

parihiyyati →

pts

to be left, to be deserted, to come to ruin (= dhaṃsati) Ja.iii.260.

Pass. of parihāyati, Sk. ˚hīyate

parihāpeti →

pts

…or neglecting Vism.122.

Caus. of parihāyati

parihāyati →

pts

to decay, dwindle or waste away, come to ruin; to decrease, fall away from, lack; to be inferior, deteriorate Vin.i.5; MN.iii.46 sq. (opp. abhivaḍḍhati); SN.i.120, SN.i.137; SN.iii.125; SN.iv.76 sq.; …

parihīna →

pts

…(a˚); Pv-a.220 (= nihīna).

pp. of parihāyati

parijita →

pts

overpowered, injured, damaged Vin.ii.109 (so read for paricita).

pp. of pari + ji, jayati; Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. proposes reading parijīta, Sk. form of P. parijīna, pp. of pari jīyati, but …

parikassati →

pts

  1. to drag about SN.i.44, cp. Dhs-a.68.
  2. sweep away, carry away Dhp-a.ii.275 (mah’ ogho viya parikassamāno, variant reading ˚kaḍḍhamāno)

pass parikissati (q.v.).

pari + …

parinibbāti →

pts

Parinibbāyati & ˚nibbāti

  1. to be completed, perfected in any work or art, e.g. of a trained horse MN.i.446. Cp. τελειόω.
  2. to die without…

parinibbāyati →

pts

Parinibbāyati & ˚nibbāti

  1. to be completed, perfected in any work or art, e.g. of a trained horse MN.i.446. Cp. τελειόω.
  2. to die without…

parinibbāyin →

pts

…Pp.16; Ne.190 (cp. AN.iv.380).

fr. parinibbāyati

paripāteti →

pts

(or -pāṭeti) to cause to fall down, to bring to ruin, to attack, pursue Vin.iv.115; Ja.ii.208 Ja.iii.380; Mil.279, Mil.367; Kp-a.73 (see App. II. p. 353 n. 9)
pp *[paripātita](/define/paripāti …

parisappati →

pts

to run about, crawl about, to be frightened Dhp.342, Dhp.343 (= saṃsappati bhāyati Dhp-a.iv.49).

pari + sṛp

paritasati →

pts

…Snp.621 (= taṇhāya na bhāyati Snp-a.467, thus combining tasati1 & tasati2), Snp.924 (Pot. parittase, interpreted by…

paritassati →

pts

…Snp.621 (= taṇhāya na bhāyati Snp-a.467, thus combining tasati1 & tasati2), Snp.924 (Pot. parittase, interpreted by…

paritta →

pts

…Ja.i.396, Ja.i.399.

fr. pari + trā, cp. tāṇa, tāyati & also parittāna

parittāyaka →

pts

adjective safeguarding against, sheltering against, keeping away from Vism.376 (angāra-vassaṃ p. thero).

fr. pari + tāyati

parivatteti →

pts

…Ja.i.253; Pv.ii.6#13 (= sajjhāyati vāceti Pv-a.97) cp. mantaṃ pavatteti & pavattar; saraṃ p. to make a sound Ja.i.405; adhippāyaṃ

pariyantavant →

pts

…= Pp.58; explained as “paricchedaṃ dassetvā yatha ’ssa paricchedo paññāyati, evaṃ bhāsatī ti attho” DN-a.i.76 = Pp-a 238.

fr….

pariḍahati →

pts

…AN.i.137; AN.iii.95, AN.iii.98; Snp.63; Pts.i.128 (ḷ); Pv.i.6#4 (= parito jhāyati Pv-a.33); Mil.303; Pv-a.60. Cp. pariḷāha.

pari +…

parābhavati →

pts

…to go to ruin Snp.91 (= parihāyati vinassati). 2. to win through, to surpass Thag.1144 (cp. trsl. 3814)

pp…

parājeti →

pts

to defeat, conquer; in gambling: to make lose, beat Pv-a.151 (sahassaṃ p by 1,000 coins)
aor parāji in 3rd pl. ˚jiṃsu, only in one stock phrase referring to the battle of the Gods Tita …

passati →

pts

  1. to see-Pres. passati Vin.i.322; SN.i.69 SN.i.132, SN.i.198; SN.ii.29; Snp.313, Snp.647, Snp.953, Snp.1063, Snp.1142 (cp. Cnd.428); Pv.i.2#3; Mil.218; Pv-a.11, Pv-a.102; 1<su …

patati →

pts

…rush away Ja.iv.415 (= palāyati C.); Mil.187.

Ved. patati, Idg. *pet “to fly” as well as “to fall.” Cp. Av. pataiti fly, hurry; Gr….

patiṭṭhāpeti →

pts

to establish, set up, fix, put into, instal DN.i.206; SN.i.90; Ja.i.152; Ja.i.168, Ja.i.349 (sotāpatti-phale) Pv-a.22 (id.), Pv-a.38 (id.), Pv-a.50 (saraṇesu ca sīlesu ca), Pv-a.223 (id.), Pv-a. …

patthanā →

pts

aiming at, wish, desire, request aspiration, prayer SN.ii.99, SN.ii.154; AN.i.224; AN.iii.47; AN.v.212 Mnd.316, Mnd.337 (p. vuccati taṇhā); Cnd.112; Ne.18, Ne.27; Dhs.1059; Mil.3; Snp-a.47, Snp-a.50 …

pattheti →

pts

to wish for, desire, pray for, request, long for SN.iv.125; SN.v.145; Snp.114 Snp.899; Thig.341; Mnd.312, Mnd.316; Pp-a 208 (āsaṃsati +) Pv-a.148; Sdhp.66, Sdhp.319; ppr. patthento Pv-a.107 *pat …

pattiyāyana →

pts

belief Ja.v.402.

fr. pattiyāyati

pattiyāyati →

pts

to believe, trust, rely on Ja.i.426; Ja.v.403; DN-a.i.73.

denom. fr. pattiya1

patāyati →

pts

…sale“).

in form = pa + tāyati, diff. in meaning; not sufficiently explained, see Kern,

Toevoegselen

p. 29 s. v. It is probably a distorted…

pavāreti →

pts

  1. to invite, offer, present, satisfy SN.i.190; AN.iv.79; Ja.iii.352.
  2. to celebrate the Pavāraṇā (i.e. to come to the end of the Vassa) Vin.i.160 sq.; Vin.ii.255; Dhp-a.i.87; Ja.i.29, Ja.i.215; Ja. …

pavāti →

pts

to diffuse a scent Dhp.54; Thag.528; Ja.v.63 (disā bhāti p. ca). See also pavāyati.

pa +

pavāyati →

pts

to blow forth, to permeate (of a scent), to diffuse Ja.i.18 (dibba-gandho p.); Vism.58 (dasa disā sīla-gandho p.). Cp. pavāti.

pa +

payāta →

pts

gone forth, set out, proceeded Pv.iv.5#6 (= gantuṃ āraddha Pv-a.260); Ja.iii.188, Ja.iii.190 Strange is “evaṃ nānappayātamhi” at Thag.945 (Mrs Rh. D. “thus when so much is fallen away”; Neumann “in s …

payāti →

pts

to go forward, set out, proceed, step out, advance, only aor pāyāsi Ja.i.146, Ja.i.223, Ja.i.255; 3rd pl pāyiṃsu Ja.i.253 and pāyesuṃ Ja.iv.220
pp *[payāta](/defin …

paññāyati →

pts

to be (well) known, to be clear or evident, to be perceived, seen or taken for, to appear Iti.89; Dhp-a.i.14, Dhp-a.i.95 (fut. paññāyissatha you will be well known); Dhp-a.ii.75; Pv-a.83 (pālito e …

paṭigādha →

pts

firm stand or foothold AN.iii.297 sq.; Pp.72 = Kv.389. Patigayati (gati)

paṭi + gādha2

paṭigāgāti →

pts

Paṭigāyati (˚gāti)

to sing in response, to reply by a song Ja.iv.395 (imper. -gāhi).

paṭi + gāyati

paṭigāyati →

pts

Paṭigāyati (˚gāti)

to sing in response, to reply by a song Ja.iv.395 (imper. -gāhi).

paṭi + gāyati

paṭileṇeti →

pts

to withdraw, to make keep away not to touch SN.ii.265 (pati˚, as at Mil.297 patilīyati).

Sec. dern fr. pp. paṭilīna in sense of Caus.; cp. Sk. ˚lāpayati of

paṭipādeti →

pts

to impart, bring into give to, offer, present MN.i.339; Ja.v.453, Ja.v.497; Pv.ii.8#1 (vittaṃ).

Caus. of paṭipajjati, cp. BSk. pratipādayati in same meaning Avs.i.262, Avs.i.315

paṭisāmeti →

pts

to set in order arrange, get ready Vin.ii.113, Vin.ii.211, Vin.ii.216; MN.i.456; Ja.iii.72; Mil.15 (pattacīvaraṃ); Vv-a.118 (variant reading ˚yāpeti), Vv-a.157 (variant reading ˚nameti).

paṭi + Ca …

paṭisāyati →

pts

to taste, eat, partake of food Vin.ii.177.

paṭi + sāyati

paṭiyādeti →

pts

to prepare, arrange, give, dedicate Snp-a.447
pp paṭiyādita (q.v.)
causII. paṭiyādāpeti to cause to be presented or got ready, to assign, advise, give over Vin.i.249 (yā …

phaleti →

pts

…(see palāyati), explained by gacchati DN-a.i.165; meaning “runs, not with translation “spreads…

phassita →

pts

adjective made to touch, brought into contact, only in cpd. suphassita of pleasant contact, beautiful to the touch, pleasant, perfect, symmetrical Ja.i.220 (cīvara), Ja.i.394 ( …

phoseti →

pts

…pari˚.

Caus. of phusati2, cp. Sk. pruṣāyati = P. phusayati

phoṭeti →

pts

to shake, toss (or thunder?) only at two places in similar formula, viz. devatā sādhukāraṃ adaṃsu, brahmāno apphoṭesuṃ (variant reading appoṭh˚) Mil.13 Mil.18; Sakko devarājā appoṭhesi (variant readin …

phusita →

pts

Phusita1

neuter rain-drop MN.iii.300; SN.ii.135; Dhp-a.iii.243. The Prk. equivalent is phusiya (Pischel, Gr. § 208), cp. Ger. sprenkeln → E. sprinkle.

either pp. of phusati2</sup …

phussita →

pts

touched, put on, in -aggaḷa with fastened (clinched) bolts (or better: door-wings) MN.i.76 (reads phassit˚; cp. variant reading on p. 535 phussit˚); AN.i.101; Thag.385; Ja.vi.510.

= phassita

phusāyati →

pts

…sq., SN.i.154 SN.i.184 (devo ekaṃ ekaṃ ph. “drop by drop”). See also anuphusāyati (so read for ˚phusīyati).

Caus. of pruṣ, but…

phuṭita →

pts

  1. shaken, tossed about, burst, rent asunder, abstr. nt. phutitattaṃ being tossed about Mil.116 (variant reading put ˚).
  2. cracked open, chapped, torn (of feet) Thig.269 (so read for T. phuṭika, Th …

phāṭeti →

pts

*Phāṭeti

is conjectured reading for pāteti in phrase kaṭṭhaṃ pāteti MN.i.21, and in adhipāteti to split (see adhipāta & vipāta). T …

pihayati →

pts

…Thig.454; Vv.84#45 (= piyāyati Vv-a.349). 2. to envy (with gen of person & object), covet MN.i.504; SN.i.202, SN.i.236; Thag.62; Snp.823,…

pihayita →

pts

desired, envied, always combined with patthita Mil.182, Mil.351.

pp. of pihayati

piheti →

pts

…Thig.454; Vv.84#45 (= piyāyati Vv-a.349). 2. to envy (with gen of person & object), covet MN.i.504; SN.i.202, SN.i.236; Thag.62; Snp.823,…

pihālu →

pts

adjective covetous, only neg. ; SN.i.187 = Thag.1218; Snp.852; Mnd.227.

cp. Sk. spṛhālu, fr. spṛh, but perhaps = Ved. piyāru malevolent. On y → h cp. P. paṭṭhayati for paṭṭhahati

pitar →

pts

father
Cases: sg. nom. pitā SN.i.182; Dhp.43; Ja.v.379; Snp-a.423; acc. pitaraṃ Dhp.294; pituṃ Cp.ii.9#3; instr. pitarā Ja.iii.37, pitunā, petyā Ja.v.214; dat. gen. pitu MN.iii.176; …

piyāyanā →

pts

love, fondness for (loc.) SN.i.210.

fr. piyāyati

piyāyati →

pts

to hold dear, to like, to be fond of (acc.), to be devoted to SN.i.210; Ja.i.156; Ja.ii.246 Ja.vi.5; Vb-a.108 (in etym. of pitā, q.v.); Dhp-a.iv.125; Snp-a.78; Vv-a.349; Pv-a.71
pp *[piyāyita]( …

piyāyita →

pts

held dear, fondled, loved, liked Snp.807; Mnd.126.

pp. of piyāyati

puna →

pts

…SN.i.133; Iti.62; SN.iv.201 (āyati˚); Snp.162, Snp.273, Snp.502, Snp.514, Snp.733 Cnd. s.v.; Ne.28, Ne.79 sq.; Pv-a.63, Pv-a.200; cp….

pāleti →

pts

…See other refs. under palāyati. pp. pālita. See also abhi˚ & pari˚. A contracted (poetical) form…

pāteti →

pts

  1. to make fall, drop, throw off SN.i.197 (sakuṇo rajaṃ); Ja.i.93 (udakaṃ); Mil.305 (sāraṃ).
  2. to bring to fall Ja.v.198; Mil.187.
  3. to kill, destroy, cut off (the head) Ja.i.393; Ja.iii.177; Pv-a. …

pāyāta →

pts

gone forth, set out, started Ja.i.146.

pp of pāyāti

pāyāti →

pts

to set out, start, go forth Dhp-a.ii.42; aor. 3rd sg. pāyāsi DN.ii.73; Ja.i.64, Ja.i.223; Ja.iii.333; Vv-a.64; Pv-a.272; 3rd pl. pāyesuṃ Ja.iv.220, and * …

pāṭeti →

pts

to remove; Pass. pāṭiyati Pv.iv.1#47 (turned out of doors); variant reading pātayati (bring to fall) Prob, in sense of Med. at Mil.152 in phrase visaṃ pāṭiyamāno (doubtful, cp. Kern,

Toevoegselen …

pīḷeti →

pts

  1. to press, press down Vin.ii.225 (coḷakaṃ).
  2. to weigh down heavily Ja.i.25 (ppr. pīḷiyamāna), Ja.i.138.
  3. to press, clench Mil.418 (muṭṭhiṃ pīḷayati); Dhp-a.iv.69 (anguliyā pīḷiyamānāya).
  4. to …

pīṇeti →

pts

to gladden please, satisfy, cheer; to invigorate, make strong, often in phrase (attānaṃ) sukheti pīṇeti “makes happy and pleases” DN.i.51; DN.iii.130 sq.; SN.i.90; SN.iv.331; Pv-a.283 cp. Dhs-a.40 …

rahāyati →

pts

to be lonely, to wish to be alone MN.ii.119.

Denom. fr. rahas; not corresponding to Sk. rahayati, C. of rahati to cause to leave

randhati →

pts

  1. to be or make subject to, (intrs.) to be in one’s power; (trs.) to harass oppress, vex, hurt (mostly Caus. randheti = Sk. randhayati). Only in Imper. randhehi Ja.i.332, and …

rasati →

pts

to shout, howl Ja.ii.407 (vv.ll. rayati, vasati; C. explains as “nadati”) = Ja.iv.346 (variant reading sarati).

ras

ratti →

pts

…vammīko rattiṃ dhūmāyati divā pajjalati.

  • -pariyanta limitation of the probationary period (t. t.) Vin.ii.59 *…

ruppati →

pts

to be vexed, oppressed, hurt, molested (always with ref. to an illness or pain Snp.767 (salla-viddho va r.) Snp.1121; Mnd.5 (= kuppati ghaṭṭiyati, pīḷiyati); Cnd.543 (= kuppati pīḷayati ghaṭayati)

rūpa →

pts

form, figure, appearance, principle of form, etc.

  1. Definitions. According to P. expositors rūpa takes its designation fr. ruppati, e.g. “ruppanato rūpaṃ” Vism.588; “ruppan’ a …

rūpeti →

pts

  1. to put into shape, to make appear, to make grow (?) Snp-a.132, Snp-a.143 (variant reading ropeti).
  2. to be formed, to appear, to come to notice in defn of rūpa at Vb …

saddahati →

pts

…read saddāyase (see saddāyati)
grd saddhātabba Ja.ii.37; Ja.v.480; Pv-a.217;…

saddana →

pts

making a noise Dhtm.401.

fr. śabd: see saddāyati

saddita →

pts

sounded, called Sdhp.100.

pp. of śabd; cp. saddāyati

saddāyati →

pts

…Epic Sk. śabdayati & śabdāyati]

  1. to make a sound Mil.258; Pv.iv.8#1 (saddāyase read for saddahase); Pv.iv.16#1 (id.) Ud.61 (˚āyamāna…

sajjeti →

pts

to send out, prepare, give, equip; to fit up, decorate: dānaṃ to give a donation Dhp-a.ii.88; pātheyyaṃ to prepare provisions Ja.iii.343; gehe to construct houses Ja.i.18; nāṭakāni to arrange …

sajjhāyati →

pts

to rehearse, to repeat (aloud or silently), to study Ja.i.435; Ja.ii.273; Ja.iii.216; Ja.iv.64; Mil.10
ppr -āyanto Dhp-a.iii.347; ger. sajjhāya SN.i.202; *[sajjhāyitvā](/de …

salayati →

pts

to shake Dhs-a.39.

Caus. of śal to leap

samatthita →

pts

adjective unravelling Mil.1.

cp. Sk. samarthita, saṃ + pp. of arthayati

sammiñjati →

pts

Sammiñjati & ˚eti

to bend back, to double up (opp pasārati or sampasāreti) Vin.i.5; MN.i.57, MN.i.168; DN.i.70; Ja.i.321; Vism.365 (variant reading samiñjeti); DN-a.i.196
pp *[sammiñjita](/define/ …

sammiñjeti →

pts

Sammiñjati & ˚eti

to bend back, to double up (opp pasārati or sampasāreti) Vin.i.5; MN.i.57, MN.i.168; DN.i.70; Ja.i.321; Vism.365 (variant reading samiñjeti); DN-a.i.196
pp *[sammiñjita](/define/ …

sampadhūpeti →

pts

…pervade, permeate SN.i.169; Vin.i.225; Snp.p.15; Mil.333. Cp. sandhūpāyati.

saṃ + padhūpāti

samparivattati →

pts

to turn, to roll about; ppr. samparivattamāna Ja.i.140; pp. samparivatta. Caus. samparivatteti [cp. BSk. ˚parivartayati to wring one’s hands Divy. …

sampavāreti →

pts

to cause to accept, to offer, to regale, serve with; ger. sampavāretvā Vin.i.18; Vin.ii.128; DN.i.109; aor. sampavāresi DN.ii.97.

saṃ + pavāreti; cp. BSk. saṃpravārayati Divy.285, Divy.310, etc.; Av …

sampavāyati →

pts

to make fragrant, Vv.81#6, Vv.84#32; Vv-a.344.

saṃ + pavāyati

sampayāti →

pts

to proceed, to go on;
inf sampayātave Snp.834;
pp sampayāta.

saṃ + payāti

sampiyāyati →

pts

…pl. sampiyāyiṃsu Ja.vi.127.

saṃ + piyāyati

sampāyati →

pts

to be able to explain (DN-a.i.117: sampādetvā kathetuṃ sakkuṇoti), to agree, to come to terms, succeed DN.i.26; DN.ii.284; MN.i.85, MN.i.96, MN.i.472; MN.ii.157; AN.v.50; SN.iv.15 SN.iv.67; SN.v.109; …

samudeti →

pts

to arise; pres. samudayati (variant reading samudīyati) SN.ii.78; samudeti AN.iii.338; pp. samudita.

saṃ + udeti

samudāneti →

pts

to collect, procure, attain get MN.i.104; Snp.295
pp -ānīta.

saṃ + ud + āneti; cp. BSk. samudānayati Divy.26, Divy.50, Divy.490; Avs.i.199

samuttejeti →

pts

to excite, gladden, to fill with enthusiasm Vin.i.18; DN.i.126. Cp. BSk. samuttejayati e.g. Divy.80.

saṃ + ud + tij

samādapeti →

pts

to cause to take, to incite, rouse Pp.39, Pp.55; Vin.i.250; Vin.iii.73; DN-a.i.293, DN-a.i.300; aor. ˚dapesi DN.ii.42, DN.ii.95 DN.ii.206; Mil.195; Snp.695; ger. ˚dapetvā DN.i.126; Vin.i.18 ger. sam …

samāyāti →

pts

to come together, to be united Ja.iii.38.

saṃ + āyāti

sandhūpeti →

pts

…to cause thick smoke or steam thickly, at Vin.i.225; Snp.p.15 (= samantā dhūpāyati Snp-a.154).

saṃ +…

santaneti →

pts

Santaneti & ˚tāneti

to continue AN.iii.96 sq.; SN.iv.104; Pp.66 sq.; Snp-a.5 (see santāyati).

Caus. of saṃ + tan

santāneti →

pts

Santaneti & ˚tāneti

to continue AN.iii.96 sq.; SN.iv.104; Pp.66 sq.; Snp-a.5 (see santāyati).

Caus. of saṃ + tan

santāyati →

pts

to preserve (connect?) Vism.688 (better ˚dhāyati) = Snp-a.5 (reads ˚tāneti).

saṃ + tāyati

sarati →

pts

…move along Ja.iii.95 (= parihāyati nassati C.);

pot sare Ja.iv.284
aor asarā Ja.vi.199
pp sarita1
caus…

sayati FIXME double →

pts

Seti & sayati

to lie down, to sleep; (applied) to be in a condition, to dwell, behave etc
pres seti SN.i.41, SN.i.47, SN.i.198 (kiṃ sesi why do you lie asleep? Cp. Pv.ii.6#1); Ja. …

sayati →

pts

Sayati1 [śī]

to lie down: see seti. Caus. ii. sayāpeti ibid.

Sayati2 sevā* at Dhtp.289] to lean on; to be supported etc. …

sayāna →

pts

is ppr. of sayati lying down (e.g. AN.ii.13 sq.): see seti.

sañcināti →

pts

(& saṃcayati) to accumulate; ppr. -cayanto Mhvs.21, Mhvs.4; aor. cini˚; Pv-a.202 (puññaṃ), Pv-a.279 (pl. ˚cinimha)
pp sañcita
■ Cp. abhi˚.

saṃ + cināti

sañjanati →

pts

sañjāta. See also Pass. saṃjāyati.

saṃ + janati

sañjāyati →

pts

…Vin.i.32 ppr. -jāyamāna Ja.v.384.

saṃ + jāyati, cp. sañjanati

saṃsayita →

pts

doubt Dāvs i.50.

pp. of saṃsayati = saṃ + seti of śi; in meaning = saṃsaya

saṃsāyati →

pts

to taste, enjoy Ja.iii.201 (aor. samasāyisuṃ: so read for samāsāsisuṃ).

saṃ + sāyati, which stands for sādati (of svad to sweeten). On y → d cp. khāyita → khādita & sankhāyita

saṃvara →

pts

…Vin.ii.126, Vin.ii.192 (āyatiṃ saṃvarāya “for restraint in the future,” in confession formula), Dhp.185; Ne.192; Vism.11, Vism.44;…

saṃvaṇṇeti →

pts

to praise Vin.iii.73 sq.; Ja.v.292 (aor. 3rd pl. ˚vaṇṇayuṃ). Cp. BSk. saṃvarṇayati Divy.115
pp saṃvaṇṇita.

saṃ + vaṇṇeti

saṃvāti →

pts

to be fragrant Ja.v.206 (cp. vv.ll. on p. 203).

saṃ + vāyati2

saṅgara →

pts

…+ gṛ1 to sing, proclaim, cp. gāyati & gīta

saṅgāyati →

pts

saṅgīta.

saṃ + gāyati

saṅgāyika →

pts

adjective connected with the proclamation; dhamma˚-therā the Elders gathered in the council for proclaiming the Doctrine Ja.v.56.

fr. sangāyati

saṅgīta →

pts

…chorus DN.ii.138; Ja.vi.529.

pp. of sangāyati

saṅgīti →

pts

…(Rh. D. “scheme of chanting together”).

fr. saṃgāyati; BSk. sangīti Divy.61

saṅkasāyati →

pts

to become weak, to fail SN.i.202 SN.ii.277; SN.iv.178; AN.i.68.

fr. saṃ + kṛṣ, kasati? Or has it anything to do with kasāya?

saṅkeḷāyati →

pts

to amuse oneself (with) AN.iv.55.

saṃ + keḷāyati

saṅkheyya →

pts

…As grd. of saṅkharoti: see *upa*˚.

grd. of sankhāyati

Saṅkheyya2

neuter a…

saṅkhāta →

pts

…but Dhp-a.ii.63 sankhāta˚).

pp. of sankhāyati

saṅkhāyati →

pts

Saṅkhāti

  1. to appear Ja.v.203 (˚āti).
  2. to calculate Snp.p.126 (inf. ˚khātuṃ); Dhp.196. ger. saṅkhāya having considered, discriminately carefully, with open mind DN.ii.227; …

saṅkāyati →

pts

to be uncertain about Vin.ii.274. Cp pari˚.

Denom. fr. sankā; Dhtp.4 defines saṅk as “sankāyaṃ”

seti →

pts

Seti & sayati

to lie down, to sleep; (applied) to be in a condition, to dwell, behave etc
pres seti SN.i.41, SN.i.47, SN.i.198 (kiṃ sesi why do you lie asleep? Cp. Pv.ii.6#1); Ja. …

seḷeti →

pts

to make a noise, shout, cry exultantly Snp.682; Ja.v.67; Bv.i.36. pp. seḷita
■ Other, diff. explains of the word see in J.P.T.S. 1885, p. 54.

according to Kern,

Toevoegselen …

siniyhati →

pts

(to be moist or sticky, fig.) to feel love, to be attached Vism.317 = Dhs-a.192 (in defn of mettā). Caus. sineheti (sneheti, snehayati) to lubricat …

sināti →

pts

…Tha-ap.204
pp sināta.

Vedic snāti, snā. For detail see nahāyati. The Dhtp.426 gives root…

sita →

pts

Sita1

adjective sharp Dāvs i.32.

pp. of śā; Sk. śita

Sita2

  1. (lit.) stuck in or to: hadaya˚ salla Snp.938; Mnd.412.
  2. (fig.) reclining, resting, depending on, attached, cl …

socati →

pts

to mourn, grieve Snp.34; Dhp.15; Ja.i.168; Pv.i.8#7 (+ rodati); Pv.i.10#15; Pv.i.12#2; Mil.11;
pres 3rd pl. socare Snp.445; Dhp.225;
ppr socamāna Ja.ii.75;
ppr asocaṃ not grieving SN …

su →

pts

… ■ Denom susumāyati (q.v.).

onomat.

Su-2

indeclinable a particle, combined with adj., nouns, and certain verb forms,…

sukheti →

pts

to make happy DN.i.51; SN.iv.331; DN-a.i.157; also sukhayati Dhs-a.117; Caus. ii. sukhāpeti DN.ii.202; Mil.79
pp sukhita.

Caus. fr. sukha

sukhāyati →

pts

to be pleased Ja.ii.31 (asukhāyamāna being displeased with).

Denom. fr. sukha

sārajjāyati →

pts

to be embarrassed, perplexed, ashamed SN.iii.92; AN.iv.359.

Denom. of sārajja

sāyana →

pts

…taste Dhtp.229.

fr. sāyati

Sāyana2

the Nāga tree (cp. nāga 3) Ja.vi.535 (vāraṇā sā yanā = nāgarukkhā, C., ibid….

sāyati →

pts

…savoury Vin.i.44; SN.i.162; ger. sāyitvā SN.iv.176; AN.iii.163. Cp. saṃsāyati.

svad, Sk. svādate, cp. sādiyati

sāyita →

pts

(having) tasted, tasting DN.i.70; DN.ii.95, DN.ii.292; MN.i.188, MN.i.461; Mil.378; Vism.258 (khāyita +).

pp. of sāyati, cp. sāditar

sīyati →

pts

to congeal or freeze: see visīyati & visīveti
pp sīna2.

for Sk. śyāyati

sūsūyati →

pts

to make a hissing sound “sū sū” (of a snake) Dhp-a.ii.257 (variant reading susumāyati).

Denom. fr. sū

tanutta →

pts

…khayo hoti tanuttaṃ paññāyati); AN.ii.144 (rāga˚, dosa˚ moha˚); esp. in phrase (characterizing a sakadāgāmin “rāga-dosa-mohānaṃ…

tappati →

pts

Tappati1

to burn, to be tormented: to be consumed (by remorse) Dhp.17, Dhp.136 (t. sehi kammehi dummedho = paccati Dhp-a.iii.64).

Sk. tapyate, Pass. of tapati

Tappati2

■ ins …

tarati →

pts

Tarati1

(lit.) to go or get through, to cross (a river), pass over, traverse (fig.) to get beyond, i.e. to surmount, overcome, esp oghaṃ (the great flood of life, desire, ignorance, etc.) …

taṇhā →

pts

taṇhā sineho… evaṃ āyatiṃ punabbhavâbhinibbatti hoti AN.i.223; t ca avasesā ca kilesā: ayaṃ vuccati dukkha-samudayo Vb.107,…

taṇhīyati →

pts

…Vism.544 (+ upādiyati ghaṭ yati); cp. tasati & pp. tasita.

= taṇhāyati, denom. fr. taṇhā, cp. Sk. tṛṣyati to have thirst

taṭataṭāyati →

pts

…Cp. also kaṭakaṭāyati & karakarā.

Onomatopoetic, to make a sound like taṭtaṭ. Root *kḷ (on ṭ for I̊ cp. taṭa for tala)…

temeti →

pts

…temeti (to be wet), and stim to be motionless. Cp. tintiṇāyati, tinta, tibba (= tamas), timira

thaketi →

pts

to cover, cover up, close (usually of doors windows) Vin.ii.134 (kaṇṇagūthakehi kaṇṇā thakitā honti: the ears were closed up), Vin.ii.148 (kavaṭā na thakīyanti, pass.), Vin.ii.209 (vātapāna); Vin. …

thaneti →

pts

to roar, to thunder DN.ii.262; SN.i.100, SN.i.154 (megho thanayaṃ), SN.i.154 (thaneti devo) Iti.66 (megho thanayitvā)
pp thanita. See also gajjati & thunati.

Vedic stanayati & stanati to thunder; c …

thavati →

pts

to praise, extol;
inf thutuṃ Snp.217 (= thometuṃ Snp-a.272).
caus thaveti [Sk. stavayati]
pp thavita Mil.361 See thuta, thuti, thoma, thometi.

Sk. stauti, Av. staviti, cp. Gr. στεϋται

timirāyittata →

pts

gloom, darkness SN.iii.124 (= Māra).

abstr. to timirāyita, pp. of timirayati to obscure, denom. to timira

tintiṇa →

pts

greed, desire; (adj.) greedy. Epithet of a pāpabhikkhu AN.v.149 (Com. tintiṇaṃ vuccati taṇhā, tāya samannāgato āsankābahulo vā); Vb.351 (tintiṇaṃ tintiṇāyanā, etc. = loluppaṃ). Tintinati & Tintinayati;

tintiṇāti →

pts

…or from stim (Sk. *tistimāyati → *stistim˚ after tiṣṭhati → *stiṣṭhati; = P. titiṇāyati) to become stiff, cp. timi, thīna…

tintiṇāyati →

pts

…or from stim (Sk. *tistimāyati → *stistim˚ after tiṣṭhati → *stiṣṭhati; = P. titiṇāyati) to become stiff, cp. timi, thīna…

tuvaṭṭeti →

pts

(for *Sk. dvandvayati, denom. fr. dvandva] to share (with = loc. or abl.) Vin.ii.10, Vin.ii.124; Vin.iv.288.

tāpeti →

pts

to burn out, scorch, torment, fig. root out, quench Snp.451 (attānaṃ); Ja.v.267 (janapadaṃ); Vv-a.114 (kilesaṃ t. in expl. of tapassin). Cp. pari˚.

Sk. tāpayati, Caus. to tapati

tātar →

pts

…at Ja.i.412.

from Vedic trā, n. ag. to trāyati to protect

tāyati →

pts

…Pv-a.7 (khettaṃ tāyati bījaṃ).

Sk. trāyate & trāte, connected with; *ter in tarati, orig. to see through, to save, cp….

tāyitar →

pts

one who protects, shelters or guards Ja.i.412 (in expl. of tāṇa, q.v.).

n. ag. from tāyati

tāḷeti →

pts

to strike a blow, flog, beat, esp. freq. in phrase kasāhi tāḷeti to flog with whips, etc. (in list of punishments, see kasā) MN.i.87; AN.ii.122; Cnd.604; Pv-a.4, etc
ppr pass. * …

tāṇa →

pts

…explained by tāyitā parittāyitā patiṭṭhā); Sdhp.224, Sdhp.289. Cp tātar & tāyati.

from Vedic root trā, variation of *ter

ubbaṭṭeti →

pts

to anoint, give perfumes (to a guest), to shampoo Ja.i.87 (gandhacuṇṇena), Ja.i.238 (id.); Ja.v.89, Ja.v.438.

Caus. of ud + vṛt, as doublet of ubbatteti, cp. BSk. udvartayati Divy.12, Divy.36

ubbijjati →

pts

…Vin.i.74 (u. uttasati palāyati); Vin.iii.145 (id.); SN.i.228 (aor. ubbijji); Mil.149 (tasati +), Mil.286 (+ saṃviji) Vism.58
caus…

udaka →

pts

-āyatika a water-pipe Vin.ii.123.

  • -āḷhaka a certain measure of water, an āḷhaka of w. SN.v.400; AN.ii.55…

udassaye →

pts

2nd sg. pot. of ud + assayati Ja.v.26 (meaning to instal, raise?), expld. by C. as ussayāpesi (?) Reading may be faulty for udāsase (?).

ā + śri, cp. assaya

uddaya FIXME double →

pts

…as variant reading for udāyati); Pts.ii.79 (kammaṁ); as sukh˚; at Ja.v.389 (variant reading ˚indriya) Dhp-a.ii.47 (˚uddaya). Both dukkh…

uddhumāta →

pts

adjective swollen, bloated, risen (of flour) AN.i.140; Snp.200 (of a corpse); Snp-a.100 sq., Snp-a.171; DN-a.i.114. Cp. next.

pp. of uddhumāyati

uddhumāyana →

pts

puffing, blowing or swelling up Ja.iv.37.

fr. uddhumāyati

uddhumāyati →

pts

to be blown up, to swell up, rise; aor. ˚āyi Ja.iii.26; Vv-a.76; ger. ˚ājitvā Ja.ii.18; Dhp-a.i.126
pp uddhumāta & ˚āyita; (q.v.).

ud + dhmā, see dhamati & remarks on uddhacca

uddhumāyita →

pts

swollen, bloated, puffed up Vv-a.218.

pp. of uddhumāyati

uddāna →

pts

group of Suttas, used throughout the Vinaya Piṭaka with ref. to each Khandhaka, in the Saṃyutta, the Anguttara and other books (cp. Mil.407) for each group of about ten Suttas (cp. Dhs-a.27). The U …

uddīyati FIXME double →

pts

…DN-a.i.96, so read for udāyati); SN.i.113, SN.i.119. Udriyana & Uddiyana;

cp. Sk. ud dīryate, Pass of ud + dṛ; dṛṇōti, and P….

udi →

pts

(or udī) is artificial adj. formn. fr. udeti, meaning “rising, excelling”, in expln. of ekodi at Vism.156 (udayatī ti udi uṭṭhapetī ti attho).

udraya →

pts

…as variant reading for udāyati); Pts.ii.79 (kammaṁ); as sukh˚; at Ja.v.389 (variant reading ˚indriya) Dhp-a.ii.47 (˚uddaya). Both dukkh…

udrīyati →

pts

…DN-a.i.96, so read for udāyati); SN.i.113, SN.i.119. Udriyana & Uddiyana;

cp. Sk. ud dīryate, Pass of ud + dṛ; dṛṇōti, and P….

udāna →

pts

  1. “breathing out”, exulting cry, i e. an utterance, mostly in metrical form, inspired by a particularly intense emotion, whether it be joyful or sorrowful (cp. K. S. p. 29 n. 2) DN.i.50 DN.i.92; SN.i …

udāneti →

pts

to breathe out or forth, usually in phrase udānaṃ udānesi: see under udāna1. Absolutely only at Ja.iii.218.

denom. f. udāna, cp. BSk. udānayati

udāyati →

pts

…to break, tear etc., udāyati could only belong to dāyāti meaning to cut, mow, reap. but not to split etc. DN-a.i.266 explains udāyissati…

ugga →

pts

Ugga1

adjective mighty, huge, strong fierce, grave, m. a mighty or great person, noble lord DN.i.103; SN.i.51 = Vv-a.116 (uggateja “the fiery heat”) Ja.iv.496; Ja.v.452 (˚teja); Ja.vi.490 …

uggahāyati →

pts

…Toevoegselen

s. v. representing Ved. udgṛbhāyati

uggaṇhāti →

pts

…(q.v.). See also uggahāyati
■ A peculiar ppr. med. is uggāhamāna going or wanting to…

ugghāṭeti →

pts

to remove, take away, unfasten, abolish, put an end to Vin.ii.148 (tālāni), Vin.ii.208 (ghaṭikaṃ); Vin.iv.37; Ja.ii.31; Ja.vi.68; Mil.140 (bhava-paṭisandhiṃ), Mil.371; Vism.374
caus 2 ugghāṭāpeti

ujjhatti →

pts

…reading ujj˚) cp. ujjhāna.

fr. ud + jhāyati1, corresponding to a Sk. *ud-dhyāti

ujjhāpana →

pts

…etc.? cp….

ujjhāpeti →

pts

to harass, vex, irritate MN.i.126; SN.i.209 (“give occasion for offence”); Vin.iv.38 (cp. p. 356); Ja.v.286; Pv-a.266.

Caus. of ujjhāyati

ujjhāyati →

pts

…(q.v.).

ud + jhāyati1 or perhaps more likely jhāyati2 to burn, fig. to be consumed. According to Müller P. G…

ukkalāpa FIXME double →

pts

Uklāpa (ukkalāpa)

adjective

  1. deserted Ja.ii.275 (ukkalāpa T.; vv.ll. uklāpa ullāpa).
  2. dirtied, soiled Vin.ii.154, Vin.ii.208, Vin.ii.222; Vism.128; Dhp-a.iii.168 (ukkalāpa).

cp. Sk. ut-kalāpa …

uklāpa →

pts

Uklāpa (ukkalāpa)

adjective

  1. deserted Ja.ii.275 (ukkalāpa T.; vv.ll. uklāpa ullāpa).
  2. dirtied, soiled Vin.ii.154, Vin.ii.208, Vin.ii.222; Vism.128; Dhp-a.iii.168 (ukkalāpa).

cp. Sk. ut-kalāpa …

umhayati →

pts

to laugh out loud Ja.ii.131 (= hasitaṃ karoti); Ja.iii.44; Ja.iv.197; Ja.v.299 (˚amāna hasamāna C.). Caus. umhāpeti Ja.v.297.

Sk. *ut-smayate, ud + smi

upadaṃseti →

pts

to cause to appear, to manifest MN.ii.120; SN.i.64, SN.i.65 (of gods, to become resplendent, to show divers colour-tones); AN.ii.84 = AN.iii.139 = AN.iii.264 = Pp.49 (to show pleasure); Thag.335, to …

upagghāyati →

pts

…upagghātuṃ)).

upa + ghrā, see ghāyati1

upalāḷeti →

pts

  1. to caress, coax, fondle, win over Ja.ii.267; Vism.300; Sdhp.375.
  2. to boast of, exult in Ja.ii.151

pp upalāḷita (q.v.).

Caus. of upa + lal; cp. BSk. upalāḍayati Divy.11 …

upanijjhāyati →

pts

…(q.v.).

upa + nijjhāyati

upanijjhāyita →

pts

considered, looked at, thought over or about Snp.p.147 (= diṭṭha, ālokita Snp-a.508).

pp. of ˚nijjhāyati

upanissayati →

pts

to depend or rely on (acc.) Mil.240 (attānaṃ)
ger -nissāya (q.v.)
pp ˚nissita (q.v.).

upa + ni˚

upanissāya →

pts

adverb near, close by (with acc.); depending on, by means of (acc) MN.ii.3; SN.ii.269; Snp.867 (taṃ), Snp.901 (tāpa˚), Snp.978, Pv-a.9 (Rājagahaṃ), Pv-a.67 (id.) Vv-a.63 (Rājagaha-seṭṭhiṃ “with”). …

upanāmeti →

pts

  1. to bend over to, to place against or close to, to approach, bring near DN.ii.134; SN.i.207; Thag.1055; Snp.p.48 (= attano kāyaṃ Bhagavato upanāmeti); Ja.i.62; Ja.v.215; Snp-a.151.
  2. to offer, to …

upasiṅghati →

pts

…sniff up Vin.i.279

caus āyati to touch gently Kp-a.136
caus 2 apeti to touch lightly, to stroke…

upavhyati →

pts

to invoke, call upon DN.ii.259; SN.i.168.

upa + ā + , cp. avhayati for *āhvayati

upavāyati →

pts

to blow on or towards somebody MN.i.424; AN.iv.46; Thag.544; Pv.iii.6#6; Mil.97.

upa + vāyati

upayāti →

pts

to go to, to approach SN.i.76; SN.ii.118 (also Caus. -yāpeti); Dpvs.vi.69; Sdhp.579.

upa + yāti of

uplāpeti →

pts

to immerse MN.i.135 (vv.ll. upal˚ & opil˚); Ja.iv.162 (fig. put into the shade, overpower; variant reading upal˚). See also opilāpeti ubbillāvita.

Sk. avaplāvayati, Caus. of ava + plu, with subs …

uppaḷāseti →

pts

to sound out or forth, to make sound Mil.21 (dhamma-sankhaṃ). Reading at DN.ii.337 is upaḷāseti in same meaning.

ud + pra + las, cp. Sk. samullāsayati in same meaning

uppaṇḍeti →

pts

to ridicule, mock, to deride, make fun of Vin.i.216, Vin.i.272, Vin.i.293; Vin.iv.278; AN.iii.91 = Pp.67 (ūhasati ullapati +); Ja.v.288 Ja.v.300; Dhp-a.ii.29; Dhp-a.iii.41; Pv-a.175 (avamaññati + …

uppāṭeti →

pts

to split, tear asunder; root out, remove, destroy Vin.ii.151 (chaviṃ to skin); MN.ii.110 (attānaṃ); Thig.396 (ger. uppāṭiyā = ˚pāṭetvā Thag-a.259); Ja.i.281 (bījāni), Ja.iv.162, Ja.iv.382; Ja.vi.109 …

upādiyati →

pts

…(na kiñci loke u. = parinibbāyati); Snp.752, Snp.1103 Snp.1104; Mnd.444 (= ādeti); Cnd.164. ppr. upādiyaṃ SN.iv.24 = SN.iv.65 (an˚)
ppr…

ussāpeti →

pts

to lift up, erect, raise, exalt Vin.ii.195; AN.iv.43; Ja.ii.219; Ja.iv.16; Ja.v.95 (chattaṃ); Pv-a.75 (id.); Mil.21; Dhp-a.i.3; Dhp-a.iii.118 (kaṭṭhāni)
pp ussāpita & ussita; (q.v.). See also * …

uttasati →

pts

…Vin.i.74 (ubbijjati u. palāyati), Vin.iii.145 (id.); Ja.ii.384; Ja.vi.79

ppr uttasaṃ Thag.863; uttasanto Pv.ii.2#3
■ See utrasati.
caus…

uttāseti →

pts

Uttāseti1

to frighten, terrify Ja.i.230, Ja.i.385; Ja.ii.117.

Caus of uttasati, ud + tras, of which taṃs is uttāseti2 is a variant

Uttāseti2

to impale AN.i.48 …

vaddha →

pts

…Usually combined with apacāyati to respect the aged, e.g. Ja.i.219 and in cpd. vaddh-apacāyika respecting the elders…

vajjati →

pts

Vajjati1

to turn etc.; only as Pass. form vajjati vajjeti* (*varjayati) to avoid, to abstain from, renounce Sdhp.10, Sdhp.11, Sdhp.200. Cp. pari˚ …

valaya →

pts

bracelet Vin.ii.106; Ja.ii.197 (dantakāre valay’-ādīni karonte disvā); Ja.iii.377; Ja.vi.64, Ja.vi.65; DN-a.i.50; Dhp-a.i.226 (danta˚ ivory bangle); Pv-a.157 (sankha˚) Mhvs.11, Mhvs.14 (˚anguli-v …

vamati →

pts

to vomit, eject, throw out, discharge Snp.198 = Ja.i.146; Ja.v.255 (fut. vamissati); Pv.iv.3#54 (= uḍḍayati chaḍḍayati Pv-a.256)
caus vameti Mil.169
pp vanta.

vam, Idg. *\ …

vana →

pts

…fr. vana2 is vanāyati (like vanīyati fr. vaṇi).

van; vanati & vanoti to desire = Av. vanaiti Lat. venus,…

vanati →

pts

Vanati, Vanute, Vanoti

to desire, love, wish, aim at ask for Snp-a.24 (vanute & vanoti); Dhs-a.364 (vanati bhajati, allīyati). Caus. vanayati Kp-a.111.

van; Sk. vanoti & vanute. See also vana …

vanoti →

pts

Vanati, Vanute, Vanoti

to desire, love, wish, aim at ask for Snp-a.24 (vanute & vanoti); Dhs-a.364 (vanati bhajati, allīyati). Caus. vanayati Kp-a.111.

van; Sk. vanoti & vanute. See also vana …

vanute →

pts

Vanati, Vanute, Vanoti

to desire, love, wish, aim at ask for Snp-a.24 (vanute & vanoti); Dhs-a.364 (vanati bhajati, allīyati). Caus. vanayati Kp-a.111.

van; Sk. vanoti & vanute. See also vana …

vanāyati →

pts

to desire, wish, covet, to hanker after MN.i.260; SN.iii.190. See also allīyati.

Denom. fr. vana2, cp, vanāyati

vapayāti →

pts

to go away, to disappear, only at Vin. i.2 = Kv.186 (kankhā vapayanti sabbā; cp. id p. Mvu.ii.416 vyapananti, to be read as vyapayanti).

vi + apa + yā

vattha →

pts

…Kp-a.237 (˚ṃ pariyodāyati, simile); Pv-a.43, Pv-a.50 Pv-a.70; Sdhp.217
alla˚; fresh, clean clothes Dhp-a.iv.220 ahata˚;…

vaya →

pts

Vaya1 & vayo

neuter age, especially young age, prime, youth; meaning “old age” when characterized as such or contrasted to youth (the ord. term for old age being jarā). …

vaṇeti →

pts

to wish, desire, ask, beg Ja.v.27 (spelt vaṇṇeti C. explains as vāreti icchati); pres. med. 1st pl. vaṇimhase (= Sk. vṛṇīmahe) Ja.ii.137 (= icchāma C.). As vanayati

vedeti →

pts

“to sense,” usually in Denom. function (only one Caus. meaning: see aor. avedi); meaning twofold either intellectually “to know” (cp. veda), or with ref. to general feeling “to e …

velāyati →

pts

to destroy (?) Dhs-a.219 (cp. Expos. ii.297); explained by viddhaṃseti. More appropriate would be a meaning like “control,” bound restrict.

Denom. fr. velā

vema →

pts

loom or shuttle Dhp-a.iii.175; Snp-a.268.

fr. vāyati2, cp. Sk. veman (nt.); Lat. vimen

veti →

pts

to go away, disappear, wane SN.iii.135; AN.ii.51; Ja.iii.154; Dhs-a.329. Cp. vyavayāti.

vi + eti, of i; Sk. vyeti

vi →

pts

…sprinkled about, ˚jāyati bring forth, ˚tāna “spread out,” ˚tthāra *ex-*tension, *de-*tail, ˚dāleti break open, ˚dhammati…

vibheti →

pts

to be afraid, to stand in awe of Ja.v.509 (= bhāyati C.). Should we read bibheti?

vi + bhāyati

vibhāti →

pts

…into day); pres. also vibhāyati Vin.i.78; fut. vibhāyissati DN.ii.148; aor. vibhāyi Ja.v.354
pp vibhāta.

vi +…

vicchindati →

pts

to cut off, to interrupt, to prevent Pv-a.129 (˚itu-kāma). The BSk. form is vicchandayati [= vi + Denom. of chando] e.g. Divy.10, Divy.11, Divy.383, Divy.590
pp vicchinna

vidhūpeti →

pts

(˚dhūpayati)

  1. to fumigate, perfume, diffuse Mil.252.
  2. to scatter, destroy Vin.i.2 (vidhūpayaṃ Māra-senaṃ); SN.i.14; SN.iii.90 = AN.v.325; SN.iv.210; Pts.ii.167

pp *[vidhūpita](/define/vidhūpita …

viheti →

pts

…be afraid (of) Ja.v.154 (= bhāyati C.). Cp. vibheti.

for bibheti?

Viheti2

to be given up, to disappear, to go…

vijayati →

pts

(& vijinati) to conquer, master, triumph over DN-a.i.250 (vijeti); fut. vijessati Ja.iv.102. ger. vijeyya Snp.524, Snp.1002; and vijetvā Ja.iii.523
pp vijita. Cp. abhi˚. …

vijita →

pts

  1. conquered, subdued, gained, won Snp.46; Snp-a.352; DN-a.i.160; Pv-a.75, Pv-a.76, Pv-a.161. Cp. nijjita.
  2. (nt.) conquered land, realm, territory kingdom Ja.i.262; Vv.81#2 …

vijjhāyati →

pts

…dīpa-sikhā viya vijjhāyiṃsu).

vi + jhāyati2

vijjotalati →

pts

to flicker Vin.ii.131; MN.i.86.

Freq. of vijjotati? Or = vijjotayati = vijjoteti?

vijānāti →

pts

…Mhvs.18
pass viññāyati Pv-a.197;
fut viññissati Thag.703
inf viññātuṃ SN.iii.134
grd…

vijātā →

pts

-ghara birth-chamber Mil.301.

pp. of vijāyati

vijāyana →

pts

bringing forth, birth, delivery AN.i.78; Ja.iii.342; Ja.vi.333; Vism.500; Vb-a.97.

fr. vijāyati

vijāyati →

pts

…to cause to bring forth Ja.vi.340.

vi + jāyati

vijāyin →

pts

adjective noun in f. -inī able to bear a child, fertile Ja.iv.77 (opp. vañjhā); Dhp-a.i.46 (id.).

fr. vijāyati

vikkhāyitaka →

pts

…= Mil.332 (˚saññā); Vism.179, Vism.194.

vi + khāyati(= khādita) + ka

vimhāpeti →

pts

to astonish, to cause dismay to, to deceive Mhvs.17, Mhvs.44; DN-a.i.91 (in expln of kuhaka).

Caus. of *vimhayati = vi + smi

vinayati →

pts

see vineti.

vināti →

pts

…by-form of to weave: see vāyati1

vipallāsayati →

pts

to be deceived (about), to distort, to have or give a wrong notion (of) Ne.85.

Denom. fr. vipallāsa

vipañcita →

pts

only in phrase -ññū either: knowing diffuseness or detail, or: of unillusioned understanding, clear-minded, unprejudiced combined with ugghaṭita-ññū at AN.ii.135 = Pp.41 (trsld by B. …

vipāceti →

pts

…in standing combination ujjhāyati khīyati vipāceti, expressing annoyance or irritation about something; e.g. Vin.i.191; Vin.ii.85, Vin.ii.291;…

vipāṭeti →

pts

  1. to rip or tear open Vin.ii.115.
  2. to be destroyed, to fall to pieces (cp. pāṭeti & Pass pāṭiyati in sense of “destroy”) Pv.iv.1#46 (sanghāṭiyo vipātayanti T.; vv.ll. vināsayati & vidālayati; Pv-a …

viratta →

pts

…cittaṃ virattaṃ vimuttaṃ); Snp.204 (chandarāga˚), Snp.235 (˚citta āyatike bhavasmiṃ); AN.v.3 AN.v.313; Ja.v.233 (mayi);…

virāgeti →

pts

to fail, miss; only at MN.i.327 (puriso narakapapāte papatanto hatthehi ca pādehi ca paṭhaviṃ virāgeyya “would miss the earth”; differently Neumann “Boden zu fassen suchte,” i.e. tried to touch ground …

virūḷha →

pts

having grown, growing SN.ii.65 (viññāṇe virūḷhe āyatiṃ punnabbhav’ âbhinibbatti hoti).

pp. of virūhati

visamāyati →

pts

to be uneven DN.ii.269 (so read for visamā yanti).

Denom. fr. visama

visaṃvādeti →

pts

to deceive with words, to break one’s word, to lie, deceive Vin.iii.143; Vin.iv.1 Ne.91
■ Neg. ; Ja.v.124.

visaṃ + vādeti; cp. BSk. visaṃvādayati Avs.i.262, after the Pāli

visīveti →

pts

…+ sīveti, which corresponds to Sk. vi-śyāpayati (lexicogr.!), Caus. of śyā, śyāyati to coagulate; lit. to dissolve, thaw. The v

visūka →

pts

restless motion, wriggling, twisting, twitching (better than “show, although connection with sūc would give meaning “indication, show”), almost synonymous with vipphandita. …

vitthata →

pts

…102 considers it as pp. of vi + tras to tremble together with vitthāyati & vitthāyi.

pp. of vitthāyati (?). A difficult form!

vitthāyati →

pts

to be embarrassed or confused (lit. to become quite stiff), to be at a loss, to hesitate Vin.i.94 = Vin.ii.272; aor. vitthāsi (vitthāyi? ibid. [the latter taken as aor. of tras by Geiger, P.Gr.

vitthāyitatta →

pts

perplexity, hesitation DN.i.249.

abstr. fr. vitthāyita, pp. of vitthāyati

vivatta-cchada →

pts

Vivatta-cchada

adjective having the cover removed, with the veil lifted; one who draws away the veil (cp. vivaraṇa or reveals (the Universe etc.); or one who is freed of all (mental & spiritual) cov …

viyyati →

pts

to be woven Vin.iii.259
pp vīta2.

Pass. of vāyati1 or vināti. The Vedic is ūyate

viññāpeti →

pts

to address, inform, teach, instruct; to give to understand; to appeal to, to beg Vin.i.54; Vin.iv.264; DN.i.251; Ja.iii.72 (to intimate); Mil.229; Vv-a.72, Vv-a.181
pp *[viññāpita](/define/viññāpi …

viññāya →

pts

Viññāya & viññāyati

see vijānāti. Vinnuta & vinnuta

viññāyati →

pts

Viññāya & viññāyati

see vijānāti. Vinnuta & vinnuta

vodapeti →

pts

(or -dāpeti) to cleanse, purify Dhp-a.ii.162.

Caus. of vodāyati

vodāyati →

pts

to become clean or clear, to be purified or cleansed AN.v.169 (fig. saddhammassa), AN.v.317 (id.; explained by C. as “vodānaṃ gacchati”); Ja.ii.418 (of a precious stone).

vi + ava + 4 to clean

vyavayāti →

pts

to go away, disappear Ja.v.82.

vi + ava(= apa) + i, cp. apeti & veti;

vyañjayati →

pts

to characterise, denote, express, indicate Snp-a.91; Ne.209 (Cy.).

vi + añjati, or añjeti

vāna →

pts

2: see vāyati1

Vāna2

neuter lit. “jungle” (cp. vana1 etym.), fig….

vāta →

pts

…state or as pp. (of vāyati) scented (with), full of, pervaded (by), at Vin.i.39 (vijana˚; pervaded by loneliness, having an atmosphere…

vāti →

pts

see vāyati (in meaning “weave,” as well as “blow”).

vāya →

pts

weaving Pv-a.112 (tunna˚). See tanta˚.

fr. , vāyati1

vāyana →

pts

blowing Vb-a.71 (upari˚vāta).

fr. , vāyati2

vāyati →

pts

…Lat. vieo to bind or plait

Vāyati2

  1. to blow (only as vāyati) Vin.i.48; DN.ii.107 (mahāvātā vāyanti); SN.iv.218 (vātā ākāse…

vāyima →

pts

adjective weaving, woven; ; not woven Vin.iii.224 (of a rug or cover).

fr. : vāyati1

vāyin →

pts

adjective blowing (forth), emitting an odour, smelling Pv-a.87.

fr. vāyati2

vāyita →

pts

…sayaṃ˚ Vin.iii.259. Cp. vīta.

pp. of vāyati1, cp. Divy.276 vāyita

vāyu →

pts

wind Mil.385; Pv-a.156. See next.

Vedic vāya, fr. : vāyati2

vīta →

pts

…i

Vīta2

woven Vin.iii.259 (su˚).

pp. of vāyati1, or vināti

vīti →

pts

Vīti˚

is the contracted prepositional combination vi + ati, representing an emphatic ati, e.g. in the foll.:

  • -(k)kama 1 going beyond, transgression, sin Vin.iii.112; Vin.iv. …

yapeti FIXME double →

pts

Yāpeti & yapeti

  1. (lit.)-
    1. in caus.intensive as well as intrs. sense; in the latter also with short ă; as yapeti and then combined with yāpeti, in …

yāpeti →

pts

Yāpeti & yapeti

  1. (lit.)-
    1. in caus.intensive as well as intrs. sense; in the latter also with short ă; as yapeti and then combined with yāpeti, in …

yāta →

pts

…yātassa puggalassa anuyāyī, paṭhamaṃ karonto yāti nāma pacchā karonto anuyāyati.“ The usual Sk. phrase is gat-ânugatika Cp….

yāti →

pts

…is yāyati (see Geiger, P.Gr. § 138), in an intensive meaning of “to drive, to move on quickly or by special means,…

yāvatā →

pts

…vā virāgo… aggam akkhāyati, yad-idaṃ mada-nimmadano… AN.ii.34 = Iti.88; “of all the things definite or indefinite passionlessness…

yāyati →

pts

see yāti.

ñatti →

pts

announcement, declaration, esp. as t. t. a motion or resolution put at a kammavācā (proceedings at a meeting of the chapter. The usual formula is “esā ñatti; suṇātu me bhante sangho”: Vin.i.340; Vin.i …

ābheti →

pts

to shine Pv.ii.12#6 (ppr. ˚entī); Vv.8#2 (˚antī, variant reading ˚entī; = obhāsentī Vv-a.50).

*ābhayati = ābhāti, q.v.

ācāmeti →

pts

at MN.ii.112 in imper. ācāmehi be pleased or be thanked(?) perhaps the reading is incorrect.

for ācameti? cp. Sk. ācāmayati, Caus. of ā + cam

āgilāyati →

pts

…Kp-a.66 (hadavaṃ ā.). Cp. āyamati.

ā + gilāyati; Sk. glāyati, cp. gilāna

ākilāyati →

pts

variant reading at Kp-a.66 for āgilāyati.

ākoṭeti →

pts

  1. to beat down, pound, stamp Ja.i.264.
  2. to beat, knock, thrash Vin.ii.217; Ja.ii.274; Pv-a.55 (aññamaññaṃ); Sdhp.159.
  3. Esp. with ref. to knocking at the door, in phrases aggaḷaṃ ākoṭeti to bea …

ākulanīya →

pts

adjective in an˚; not to be confounded or upset Pv-a.118.

grd. of ā + *kulāyati, Denom. of kula

ālapati →

pts

to address SN.i.177, SN.i.212; Ja.v.201; Snp-a.42, Snp-a.347, Snp-a.383, Snp-a.394 (= āmantayi of Snp.997), Snp.487 (avhayati); Pv-a.11, Pv-a.13, Pv-a.33, Pv-a.69.

ā + lapati

ālayati →

pts

see allīyati.

ālimpeti →

pts

Ālimpeti1

to smear, anoint Vin.ii.107; SN.iv.177 (vaṇaṃ)
caus 2 ālimpāpeti Vin.iv.316
pass ālimpīyati Mil.74 & ālippati Dhp-a.iv.166 (variant reading for lippati)
pp *[ālitta] …

āloketi →

pts

to look before, look at, regard, see DN-a.i.193, DN-a.i.194
pp ālokita (q.v.).

Sk. ālokayati, ā + lok

āmanteti →

pts

to call, address, speak to, invite, consult Ja.vi.265; DN-a.i.297; Snp-a.487 (ālapati & avhayati); Pv-a.75, Pv-a.80, Pv-a.127
aor āmantesi DN.ii.16; Snp.p.78 (= ālapi Snp\ …

āmodeti →

pts

to please, gladden, satisfy Thag.649 (cittaṃ); Ja.v.34
pp āmodita (q.v.).

Sk. āmodayati, Caus. of ā + mud

ānayati →

pts

see āneti.

āpiyati →

pts

to be in motion (in etym. of āpo) Vism.364.

fr. ; cp. appāyati & appeti

ārañjita →

pts

furrowed, cut open, dug up, slashed torn (perhaps also “beaten”) MN.i.178 (hatthipadaṃ dantehi ārañjitaṃ an elephant-track bearing the marks of tusks, i.e. occasional slashes or furrows).

in form = …

āroceti →

pts

to relate, to tell, announce, speak to address DN.i.109, DN.i.224; Pv.ii.8#9 (aor, ārocayi); Pv-a.4, Pv-a.13 (aññamaññaṃ anārocetvā not speaking to each other), Pv-a.81, Pv-a.274 & freq. passim

ārādheti →

pts

  1. to please, win favour, propitiate, convince Ja.i.337 (dārake), Ja.i.421, Ja.i.452; Ja.ii.72 (manusse); Ja.iv.274 (for ābhirādheti T.); Vism.73 (ārādhayanto Nāthassa vana-vāsena mānasaṃ); Dhp-a.ii …

āsayati →

pts

to wish, desire, hope, intend Ja.iv.291 (grd. āsāyana, gloss esamāna). See āsaya.

ā + śī; lit. “lie on”, cp. Ger. anliegen & Sk. āśaya = Ger. Angelegenheit

āsīyati →

pts

…depend on Mil.75 (kaddame jāyati udake āsīyati i.e. the lotus is born in the mud and is supported or thrives by means of the water).

etym….

āvajjati →

pts

  1. to reflect upon, notice, take in advert to, catch (a sound), listen Ja.i.81; Ja.ii.423; Ja.v.3; Mil.106.
  2. to remove, upset (a vessel), pour out Vin.i.286 (kumbhiṃ); Ja.ii.102 (gloss āsiñcati)

ca …

āvaṭṭeti →

pts

to turn round, entice, change convert, bring or win over MN.i.375, MN.i.381, MN.i.383, MN.i.505; AN.iii.27; DN-a.i.272.

ā + vatteti, Caus. of vṛt, cp. BSk. āvartayati to employ spells Divy.438

āvuta →

pts

  1. strung upon, tied on, fixed on to DN.i.76 (suttaṃ); DN.ii.13 (id.) AN.i.286 (tantāvutaṃ web); Ja.iii.52 (valliyā); Ja.vi.346 (suttakena); DN-a.i.94 (˚sutta).
  2. impaled, stuck on (sūle on the pale …

āvuṇāti →

pts

to weave, thus a confusion of the two roots, the latter being merged into the former to string upon, to fix on to (c. loc.), to impale Ja.i.430 Ja.iii.35; Ja.v.145; Ja.vi.105
caus 2 āvuṇāpeti Ja.i …

āvāreti →

pts

to ward off, hold back, bar, SN.iv.298; Ne.99.

Sk. āvārayati, ā + Caus. of vṛ.

āyamati →

pts

…phrase piṭṭhi me āgilāyati tam ahaṃ āyamissāmi “my back feels weak, I will stretch it” Vin.ii.200; DN.iii.209; MN.i.354;…

āyanā →

pts

…caus
■ formation kankhāyati → kankhāy + a + nā. What the idea of Bdhgh. was in propounding his expln. is hard to say,…

āyata →

pts

…i.e. in the future (see āyati) Iti.15, Iti.52.

  • -paṇhin having long eye-lashes (one of the signs…

āyatana →

pts

  1. stretch, extent, reach, compass, region; sphere, locus, place, spot; position, occasion (corresponding to Bdhgh’s definition at DN-a.i.124 as “samosaraṇa”) DN.iii.241, DN.iii.279 (vimutti˚); SN.ii …

āyatika →

pts

adjective future SN.i.142.

fr. last

āyatikā →

pts

tube, waterpipe Vin.ii.123.

of āyataka

āṇāpeti →

pts

to give an order, to enjoin, command (with acc. of person) Ja.iii.351; Mil.147; Dhp-a.ii.82; Vv-a.68 (dāsiyo), Vv-a.69; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.39, Pv-a.81.

ā + ñāpeti, Caus. of ā + jānāti fr. jñā, cp …

īgha →

pts

…in exegetical literature. If genuine, it should belong to; ṛgh Sk. ṛghāyati to tremble rage etc. See discussed under nigha1

ūhadati →

pts

to defecate Ja.ii.355; Dhp-a.ii.181 (so read with variant reading for T. ūhadayati).

for ūhanati2 (?) or formed secondarily fr. ūhacca or ohacca?

ḍeti →

pts

to fly; only in simile “seyyathā pakkhī sakuṇo yena yen’ eva ḍeti…” DN.i.71 = MN.i.180, MN.i.269 = AN.ii.209 Pp.58; Ja.v.417. Cp. dayati & dīyati, also uḍḍeti.

Sk. *ḍayate = dīyati; ḍayana flying. T …