goes; goes towards; reaches, obtains; reaches (a state); is involved (in)

future; next.

comes, comes near, approaches; goes to; reaches (a state or condition).

…Vin.ii.89, Vin.ii.185; Vin.iii.3; Snp.49; Iti.115 (T. reads āyati but cp. p. 94 where T. āyatiṃ, variant reading āyati) Ja.i.89; Ja.v.431;…

to come on or here, to come near, approach, get into SN.i.240; Snp.669; Snp.p.116 (= gacchati Snp-a.463); Ja.iv.410; Pv.ii.12#12 (= āgacchati Pv-a.158); Dhp-a.i.93 (imper. āyāma let us go)
pp *[ā …

One of the three Kassapa brothers. They all lived at Gayāsīsa. When Uruvelā-Kassapa was converted, Gayā-Kassapa, with his followers, joined the Order, and at the conclusion of the Ādittapariyāya Sut …

rises (as the sun); rises over

raises (the voice); utters

goes to, visits; takes oneself to; attains

mutters prayers to, supplicates; prays for, longs for, covets

longs for, covets.

is born; is born for or to; becomes.

avoids; shuns

produces; causes to come into being

avoids; shuns

presses; crushes; oppresses, troubles

avoids; renounces; throws down

longs for, wishes; desires

causes to rise; plants; puts on, fixes on, fastens (esp. on a thūpa)/ presents as an offering

makes overflow; floods, drenches

torments; afflicts

thinks out, plans.

sprinkles; inaugurates (as king).

cursed

gratifies; delights.

praises; describes

addresses reverently; greets; salutes respectfully

causes to salute; asks for greeting or good wishes

1. passes (of time), elapses; passes by, eludes; passes by, neglects.
2. goes beyond; oversteps; overcomes; becomes free of.

covers; clothes or presents with (clothes, instr.); puts on (clothes, acc.).

adhiseti¹adhisayati

pr. 3 sg. lies down on.

adhiseti²adhisseti

pr. 3 sg. has recourse to, resorts to.

is patient, waits; bears patiently, endures; assents, gives in to; accepts (an invitation).

akkhāyati¹

pr. 3 sg.

akkhāyati²

pass. pr. 3 sg. is declared; is called, is stated to be; is named; esp. aggam ~ayati,…

akkosetiakkosayati

pr. 3 sg. scolds, abuses, curses, reviles.

causes to disappear; destroys

disappears; vanishes.

anu-ānayati

pr. 3 sg. leads or brings after oneself; incurs

makes increase, fosters; devotes oneself to; practices

sings after; repeats in verse; recites (a text or hymn); praises.

bends with; conforms to, is in accordance (with, acc. or gen.); sets right, puts in proper order

goes round about; goes round after; travels about

keeps moving on after (another) or in succession; continues, maintains

recites again; repeats.

goes through, travels about; inspects, supervises; goes along with, escorts

goes through, travels about; inspects, supervises; goes along with, escorts

causes to be heard; speaks out; proclaims (esp. a kammavācā); presents (someone) for upasampadā; speaks repeatedly (in order to win support)

causes to go on after, keeps in motion; maintains, continues

thinks or ponders over; meditates upon

gone through, explored; scrutinized

looks round at; surveys

goes after, follows; goes along through

leads or brings after oneself; incurs

honors; respects.

is intent; is absorbed (in thought); broods.

1. looks towards; looks back; looks to, considers.
2. looks to for approval, consults; asks permission; asks or takes leave

leans against; has a support in; depends upon.

dismisses; rebukes, reproaches; disparages

appayati¹

pr. 3 sg. puts in, inserts; fixes on, fastens; directs, turns towards, esp. directs the mind (upon), concentrates, achieves a state of concentration; delivers up, gives; displays …

makes a clapping noise by slapping one’s arm or clapping one’s hands (in pleasure or approbation)

goes away; departs

tastes, tastes with relish; relishes, enjoys, takes pleasure

atikkāmayatiatikkameti

caus. pr. 3 sg. lets pass, makes pass over, takes over; lets elapse

1. spends (time), lets (time) elapse; lets the time pass.
2. makes pass; makes pass into, leads (someone) into.

1. makes fly through or past.
2. lays low; injures, kills; (and causes (someone) to kill (?)).

causes to injure or kill.

presses.

broods, mourns

broods, mourns

looks at, regards; looks back

makes sink down; disheartens, discourages

calls; summons; invokes; challenges; calls back

of ceteti

of chaḍḍeti

of chaṭṭeti

chādayati¹

chādayati²

pr. 3 sg.

hisses; fizzes; makes the sound “chit-chit”; makes a hissing sound.

makes the sound “citi-citi”; sputters, makes a sputtering sound.

of copeti

kind of grass

goes.

desires, wishes for.

1. smokes; smolders; clouds over.
2. burns; ponders; is vexed.

of dhūmāyati

(according to commentary) coming from what is absolutely good, resulting form what is good; or perhaps; producing what is absolutely good in the future

makes move, stirs; makes sound; raises one’s voice

(~antī)n. of gaḷagaḷāyati

thunders; roars.

of galeti

of ghāyati

of ghāyati

of ghāyati

smells.

of ghāyati

(& ā, f.?) of gayati

1. (mfn.) sung, chanted.
2. (n., ~ā, f.) singing; a song

of gāheti

(~antī)n. of gāyati

sings, recites in a singing manner.

of jaleti

of jhāyati

(~antī)n. of jhāyati

of jhāyati

jhāyati¹

pr. 3 sg. burns, is on fire, is consumed, wastes away, dries up.

jhāyati²

pr. 3 sg. meditates, contemplates,…

of jhāyati

of jayati

of jāleti

of jāpeti

of jāyati

of jāyati

is born; comes into existence; grows.

of jāyati

of jāyati

causes to shake or tremble

1. prepares, fits out; sets in order, arranges, dresses.
2. performs; produces, effects; brings about; esp. as auxiliary to nouns, e.g. jīvikaṃ ~eti, jīvitaṃ ~eti, lives; makes one’s living; tri …

speaks, tells; recounts; teaches; speaks about, explains; preaches

cares for, cherishes; treasures; is possessive of

cares for, cherishes; treasures; is possessive of

props, supports; paralyzes, makes stiff (with fear); obstructs, hinders

asks pardon (for); asks forgiveness

(of the moon) gone beyond waning, new

shakes; agitates, disturbs

abuses, insults; attacks verbally

cause to eat; feeds; causes to be eaten

is seen, appears, seems.

wearies, exhausts; torments, causes distress to

mentions; relates; recites; describes; celebrates, praises (+acc. or gen.)

agitates; disturbs; provokes; makes invalid; violates

cuts, chops; grinds, pounds; beats, strikes; paws (the ground); hammers (in)

cuts, chops; grinds, pounds; beats, strikes; paws (the ground); hammers (in)

is anxious, fears to do wrong; scruples; feels remorse.

connected to what is good

wishes, desires; loves

causes to do or make, causes to perform or carry out or suffer; has (something) done or made; deals with (with an act of the saṅgha); administers, supervises (the working of); occupies a position (o …

cause to make or do; has (something) made or done

of nahāyati

of nāhayati washes (someone else); helps to wash, attends while bathing; gives a bath

of nahāyati

(~antī)n. of nahāyati

bathes; washes (oneself); bathes, washes, with; takes a ritual bath.

(from nāhayati) one who washes, who bathes.

of nahāyati

(from nāhayati) one who washes, who bathes.

of nahāyati

of nahāyati

of nahāyati

of nayati

1. leads, guides, conducts; takes; takes away; takes away in marriage; carries off.
2. finds out, ascertains; decides; determines.

of nayati

of nayati

(~antī)n. of nahāyati

of nahāyati

of nahāyati

of nahāyati

of nahāyati

of nibbāpeti

of nibbāyati

of nibbāyati

1. ceases to blow; ceases to burn, goes out; becomes cool, cools; becomes calm, quiet.
2. becomes one in whom the fires (of passion etc) cease to burn; becomes cool.
3. ceases to burn, goes out (like …

oppresses; harasses.

of nijjhāyati makes look at, scrutinize; shows; makes understand; convinces; wins over

of nijjhāyati

of nijjhāyati

of nijjhāyati

looks at, observes carefully; scrutinizes; reflects on; meditates (on)

of nijjhāyati

becomes humble, subdued; is humbled.

shakes; shakes to and fro; (beats; ?)

(from nissayati) depending on, relying on; dependence.

leans on; relies on, depends on; resorts to.

of nissayati resorting to, inhabiting; dependent (on); leaning on; attached to, supported by; close to, connected to; resorted to

of jānāti is known; is known as

of nayati led, brought to; brought to a state; taken away; carried off

moves into, enters

draws down or out.

is seen or known, is visible, appears.

looks at; watches; observes, examines; regards; looks to; looks down; looks to for permission or instruction

urinates upon

throws into, heaps up (in)

ca.pr causes to descend; puts down; takes down, lowers (on to); removes

causes to sink; immerses; discourages

brings to an end; finishes; ascertains

osārayati¹

pp mfn.

1. makes enter; puts into or on to; lowers (into).
2. makes re-enter, re-admits (a bhikkhu to the saṅgha after suspension)

osārayati²

caus. pr. 3 sg. …

warms; warms in the sun, dries; puts (in the sun) to dry

causes to descend, makes go down (into), fetches down; lets down, lowers, puts down; takes down, removes; makes appear, puts forward; makes alight

lets be rained upon; exposes to the rain

ties, strings up; lays out, fixes (a snare or noose or net); lays out, presents (as a trap, or to mislead)

of tajjeti

(denom. from taṇhā) thirsts, has a craving.

of ṭhapeti

(seme as tāpeti)

of tāreti

protects; guards.

massages, rubs (with unguents)

goes up, rises; increases; arises

shows oneself (to), goes to see

causes to appear; rouses; raises one’s voice; utters, speaks

cause to blaze up; kindles; lights

makes a complaint (to, gen. or acc.); makes someone (acc.) contemptuous or indignant (against, acc.); creates ill-will (against, acc.)

complains (about, acc. or gen.); is indignant (at or against, acc. or gen.).

exalts; praises

makes jump up; raises

looks up, looks up at; looks to

causes (the eyes) to open; opens (the eyes) wide

shows, exhibits; makes appear; presents

considers, reflects on; holds in the mind, pays attention to; holds, considers as; looks for, investigates, finds out

is produced (in addition); appears; is (re)born.

observes closely; looks at or thinks of lustfully; thinks of, reflects on.

makes bends towards, makes touch; brings near, hands (to); holds out, offers, presents

ordains, receives into the saṅgha (with the upasampadā ordination)

calms, makes settle.

calls (to); invites.

blows, blows upon.

comes near, approaches, reaches; enters (a state or condition); performs (a sacrifice); flows; flows into; flows at the full.

brings near, provides; procures, fetches; makes serve or attend, employs; causes to appear, brings about

brings near, provides; procures, fetches; makes serve or attend, employs; causes to appear, brings about

causes to issue forth or appear; produces, generates, brings into being

raises; erects; lifts up

1. expels; sends away, dismisses.
2. raises, lifts; moves

impales (on a stake)

stimulates, rouses to action; makes go; sends out, sends away, dismisses

flies up

makes get up, rouses; makes rise, lifts, erects; makes appear, produces, lets rise, appear

of ṇāyati

of jānāti is known; is known as

oppresses; afflicts

sips (water, for purification); rinses (one’s mouth or one’s body)

makes take; makes accept

waits, waits for; expects

aches; is faint, feels tired.

causes to be taken or fetched; sends for; demands

eats

is born.

beats, strikes; knocks (at); pounds; hammers (in)

settles down on; is attached to; clings, has longings.

looks at; looks forward

cause. pr. 3 sg. stirs up, disturbs; mixes, confuses, confounds

summons; addresses, speaks to; informs, consults; takes leave of

gladdens, cheers

leads towards or near; brings, fetches; brings home, brings home (as a wife); brings back; supplies, understands (a meaning or word)

causes to be brought; has fetched

causes to enter upon or reach (a state); brings to; brings up, nurtures

1. makes climb, makes go on to or into; puts on to or into, raises; draws (water); impales (on a stake); strings (a bow); plants.
2. lays bare; refutes; imputes; ascribes

wins the favor or approval of, conciliates, propitiates; honors, satisfies; accomplishes, fulfills, carries to a successful end; achieves, gains

meets, encounters, reaches; approaches with (physical or verbal) violence; strikes against, hits; offends, insults

1. tilts, tips up (to pour out); tips over.
2. turns (one’s mind) to, gives one’s attention to; ponders over, thinks about

leading to birth, old age and death in the future

next; future.

in the future, for the future

commands, gives an order (to); orders

of tiṭṭhati

Paramattha: sacca - vacana - Desanā ‘truth or term, exposition that is true in the highest or ultimate sense’, as contrasted with the ‘conventional truth’ vohāra - sacca which is also …

Patisandhi: lit. ‘reunion, relinking’, i.e. rebirth, is one of the 14 functions of consciousness viññāna-kicca. It is a kamma-resultant type of consciousness and arises at the moment of concep …

…and arising in the future āyatim punabbhavābhinibbatti? Because beings, obstructed by ignorance and fettered by craving, find ever fresh…

Abbahati & abbuhati

to draw off, pull out (a sting or dart);
imper pres abbaha Thag.404; Ja.ii.95 (variant reading BB appuha = abbuha; C. explains by uddharatha)
aor abbahi Ja.v.198 (variant …

Abbahati & abbuhati

to draw off, pull out (a sting or dart);
imper pres abbaha Thag.404; Ja.ii.95 (variant reading BB appuha = abbuha; C. explains by uddharatha)
aor abbahi Ja.v.198 (variant …

…“er-kennen” ˚jāyati be-get, ˚tthaneti = ˚gajjati, ˚nadati “er tönen”, ˚nandati approve of (cp. anerkennen), ˚passati…

to eat (of animals) Vin.ii.201 (bhinko pankaṃ a.).

abhi + bhakkhayati

…song (of birds) Ja.vi.272 (= abhiruda).

pp. of abhigāyati, cp. gīta

to win, acquire, conquer Ja.vi.273 (ābhi˚ metri causā).

abhi + jayati

…anupassin, gantha, domanassa, sīla.

fr. abhi + dhyā (jhāyati¹), cp. Sk. abhidhyāna

…Pp.40.

cp. jhāyin from jhāyati¹; abhijjhālu with ˚ālu for ˚āgu which in its turn is for āyin. The B.Sk. form is abhidyālu,…

…Pp.40.

cp. jhāyin from jhāyati¹; abhijjhālu with ˚ālu for ˚āgu which in its turn is for āyin. The B.Sk. form is abhidyālu,…

…abhidyāti, abhi + jhāyati¹; see also abhijjhāyati

…(aor abhijjhāyiṃsu = abhipatthayamāna jhāyiṃsu Snp-a.320).

Sk. abhidhyāyati, abhi + jhāyati¹; see also…

…AN.iii.384 sq At Snp.214 abhijāyati means “to behave, to be”, cp Snp-a.265 (abhijāyati = bhavati).

abhi + jāyati, Pass. of jan, but in…

to bend towards, to turn or direct to DN.i.76 (cittaṃ ñāṇa-dassanāya); MN.i.234; SN.i.123; SN.iv.178; Pp.60.

abhi + ninnāmeti cp. BSk. abhinirṇāmayati Lal.439

to establish one’s faith in (loc.), to be reconciled with, to propitiate Thag.1173 = Vv.21#2 (manaṃ arahantamhi = cittaṃ pasādeti Vv-a.105).

Caus. of abhippasīdati, cp. BSk. abhiprasādayati Divy.68, …

to stretch out Vin.i.179 (pāde).

abhi + pasāreti, cp. BSk. abhiprasārayati Divy.389

to fix one’s mind on, to pay attention, to show reverence, to honour Vv.37#7 (aor. ˚ropayi = ropesi Vv-a.169), Vv.37#10 (id.; = pūjaṃ kāresi Vv-a.172), Vv.60#4 (= pūjesi Vv-a.253); Dāvs v.19.

abhi …

to come by, to attain, to realise grasp, understand (cp. adhigacchati) Mil.214 (catusaccâbhisamayaṃ abhisameti). frequently in comb^n. *abhisambujjhati abhisameti; abhisambujjhitvā abhisamet …

Abhisañcināti & ˚cayati

to accumulate, collect (merit) Vv.47#6 (Pot. ˚sañceyyaṃ = ˚sañcineyyaṃ Vv-a.202).

abhi + sañcināti

Abhisañcināti & ˚cayati

to accumulate, collect (merit) Vv.47#6 (Pot. ˚sañceyyaṃ = ˚sañcineyyaṃ Vv-a.202).

abhi + sañcināti

…DN.i.113, DN.i.195 (opp. hāyati); MN.ii.225; AN.iii.46 (bhogā a.); Dhp.24; Mil.374; Pv-a.8, Pv-a.133; Sdhp.288, Sdhp.523. 2. to grow over or…

(& vijināti) to overpower, to conquer. Of -jayati the ger. -jiya at DN.i.89, DN.i.134 DN.ii.16. Of -jināti the pres. 3^rd pl. -jinanti at Mil.39 the ger. *\ …

to blow through, to pervade Mil.385.

abhi + vāyati; cp. Sk. abhivāti

1. to sit, to sit still Vin.i.289; AN.ii.15; Iti.120 (in set carati tiṭṭhati a. sayati, where otherwise nisinna stands for acchati) Vv.74#1 (= nisīdati Vv-a.298); Pv-a.4.
2. to stay remain, to lea …

to cover, to clothe, to put on DN.i.63 = Iti.75; Ja.i.254; Ja.iii.189; Ja.iv.318; Pp.57; Pv.i.10#5 (ger. acchādayitvāna); DN-a.i.181 (= paridahitvā); Pv-a.49, Pv-a.50
■ fig to envelop, to fill Ja …

to eat. Pres. ind. ademi etc. Ja.v.31, Ja.v.92, Ja.v.197, Ja.v.496; Ja.vi.106 pot. adeyya Ja.v.107, Ja.v.392, Ja.v.493.

Sk. ādayati, Caus. of atti, ad to eat, 1^st sg. admi = Gr. ε ̓́ …

to vex, oppress, gore (to death) Ud.8 (T. adhipāteti, variant reading avibādeti).

adhi + bādheti, cp. Sk. abhibādhayati

desired, wished, begged for DN.i.120.

pp. adhi + pattheti, cp. Sk. abhi + arthayati

to break, split Ja.iv.337 (= chindati). At Ud.8 prob. to be read adhibādheti (variant reading avibādeti. T. adhipāteti).

Caus. fr. adhipatati, cp. Sk. abhipātayati & P. atipāteti

1. to wait for (c. acc.) Ja.i.254; Ja.ii.352 Ja.iii.277.
2. to have patience, bear, endure (c. acc.) DN.ii.128, DN.ii.157; Ja.i.46; Ja.iii.281 (pahāre); Ja.iv.279, Ja.iv.407; Ja.v.51 Ja.v.200; Vv-a.3 …

…freq. in phrase aggaṃ akkhāyati to deserve or receive the highest praise, to be the most excellent DN.i.124; SN.iii.156, SN.iii.264; AN.ii.17…

…Iti.93; Sdhp.552. aggi nibbāyati the f. goes out SN.ii.85; MN.i.487; Ja.i.212 (udake through water); Mil.304. aggi nibbuto the f. is extinguished…

Ajeyya¹ & Ajjeyya;

adjective

1. not to be taken by force Kp.viii.8 (cp. Kp-a.223).
2. not to be overpowered, invincible Snp.288; Ja.v.509.

a + jeyya, grd. of jayati, q.v.

Ajeyya^{2 …}

3^rd sg. jayati, q.v. Ajiya = ajika

to be anxious about, to fret, worry Snp.948 (socati +); explained at Mnd.433 by nijjhāyati, at Snp-a.568 by abhijjhati (gloss BB gijjhati).

Sk. ādhyāyati, Denom. fr. adhyāya

to be bound to, to be attached, bent on; to desire, cleave to, indulge in. Fut. ajjhosissati (does it belong here?) MN.i.328 (c. acc. paṭhaviṃ, better as ajjhesati). grd. ajjhositabha MN.i.109 (+ …

…Ja.vi.523
pass akkhāyati to be proclaimed, in phrase aggaṃ a to be deemed chief or superior, to be first, to excel Mil.118 Mil.182…

…variant reading MN.i.552 vanāyati) mamāyati “to caress dearly & be extremely jealous of” (c. acc.) at MN.i.260 & SN.iii.190. Ja.iv.5;…

…(on Snp.225) “na jāyati na jīyati na mīyati ti amatan ti vuccati”, or at Dhp-a.i.228 “ajātattā na jiyyati na miyyati tasmā…

adjective being in consternation or distress, crying Ja.iii.223 (˚kāle = ārodana-kāle C.).

according to Morris J.P.T.S. 1884, 70 = ana-mha “unlaughing” with ana = an (cp. anabhāva anamatagga) and m …

…see compounds and antara-dhāyati (for antaraṃ dhāyati) 2. temporal: an interval of time, hence time in general, & also a specified time,…

disappearance AN.i.58 (saddhammassa); AN.ii.147; AN.iii.176 sq.; Mil.133; Dhs.645 Dhs.738, Dhs.871. Cp. ˚dhāyana.

fr. antaradhāyati

disappearance Dhp-a.iv.191. (variant reading ˚adhāna).

fr. antaradhāyati

…Ja.i.147; Ja.ii.415; Pv-a.123.

antara + dhāyati

…Vin.ii.209; MN.ii.57.

pp. of antaradhāyati

to go or step in between, ger. antaritvā (= antarayitvā) Ja.i.218.

cp. denom. fr. antara

…take pity on, ˚gāyati be-singen, ˚jagghati laugh at, belaugh, ˚ddaya pity with ˚masati touch at, ˚yuñjati order along, ˚yoga…

to be afraid of Ja.vi.302 (kissa nv’ ânubhāyissaṃ, so read for kissânu˚).

anu + bhāyati

(to sympathise with) see under anuddā.

to smell, snuff, sniff up Mil.343 (gandhaṃ).

anu + ghāyati¹

to sing after or to, recite (a magic formula or hymn) praise, celebrate DN.i.104, DN.i.238; Snp.1131 (anugāyissaṃ); Mil.120.

anu + gāyati

to make enter, to give over, to supply Snp-a.256 (= ˚pavecchati).

anu + pa + vis, cp. BSk. anupraveśayati Divy.238

to sprinkle, moisten, make wet Ja.v.242 (himaṃ C. pateyya).

anu + phusīyati, cp. Sk. pruṣāyati, Caus. of pruṣ

at SN.ii.54 (āsavā na a.; variant reading anusayanti) & iv. 188 (akusalā dhammā na a.; variant reading anusenti) should preferably be read anusayati: see anuseti 2.

…anu + saṃ + jñā (jānāti) or (preferably) = anusaṃyāti as short form of anusaṃyāyati, like anuyāti → anuyāyati of anu +…

…+ saṃ + yāyati

to learn of somebody (gen.); to follow one’s example, to imitate Vin.ii.201 (ppr. med. ˚amāna); SN.i.235; AN.iv.282, AN.iv.286, AN.iv.323; Snp.294 (vattaṃ, cp. RV iii.59, 2: vratena śikṣati), Snp.934; …

to cause to be heard or sound; to proclaim utter, speak out Vin.i.103 (˚ssāviyamāna ppr. Pass.), Vin.ii.48 (saddaṃ a.)
pp anussāvita.

anu + sāveti, Caus. of śru, cp. B.Sk …

…Ja.iii.115; Ja.v.346, Ja.v.479; Dhp-a.iii.133; Pv-a.60 (wrongly applied for ghāyati, of the fire of conscience).

anu + thunati (thunāti);…

to look round at, look over, survey, muster MN.i.339; Snp.p.140; Ja.i.53; Mil.7 (lakaṃ), Mil.21 (parisaṃ), Mil.230.

anu + vi + loketi; B.Sk. anuvilokayati

…(yāyantaṃ anuyāyati = anugacchati C). 2. to go along by, to go over, to visit Mil.391 (˚yāyati)

pp anuyāta (q.v.)….

…(yāyantaṃ anuyāyati = anugacchati C). 2. to go along by, to go over, to visit Mil.391 (˚yāyati)

pp anuyāta (q.v.)….

…˚gata, ˚cāra ˚jhāyati, ˚thaṭa, ˚dāna, ˚dhāreti, ˚nata, ˚nāmeti, ˚nīta ˚lekhana, ˚loketi, ˚vadati.

Vedic apa; Idg….

1. [in meaning of Sk. apacīyate cp. P. upaciyyati Pass. of upacināti] to get rid of, do away with, (cp. apacaya), diminish, make less SN.iii.89 (opp. ācināti); Thag.807; Ja.iv.172 (apacineth’ eva kāmā …

honoured, worshipped, esteemed Thag.186; Ja.ii.169; Ja.iv.75; Vv.5#10 (= pūjita Vv-a.39); Vv.35#11 (cp. Vv-a.164); Mil.21.

pp. of apacayati or apacināti

to honour respect, pay reverence DN.i.91 (pūjeti +); Ja.iii.82. Pot. apace (for apaceyya, may be taken to apacināti 2; AN.iv.245; Thag-a.72 (here to apacināti 1)
pp apacita …

to observe, request ask Thag-a.16.

Caus. of apa + dhṛ; cp. Sk. ava-dhārayati, but also BSk. apadhārayati Divy.231

to muse, meditate, ponder, consider MN.i.334 (nijjhāyati +); MN.iii.14 (id.).

apa + jhāyati¹; cp. Sk. abhi-dhyāyati

1. to look ahead, to look before, to be cautious, to look after MN.i.557 (variant reading for apaciṇāti, where Ja.v.339 C. has avaloketi); Mil.398.
2. to look up to, to obtain permission from (acc.), …

Apanudati & Apanudeti

to push or drive away, remove dispel; pres. apanudeti Mil.38. aor. apānudi Pv.i.8#6 (= apanesi Pv-a.41); Pv.ii.3#14 (= avahari aggahesi Pv-a.86) Dāvs i.8. ger. apanujja …

Apanudati & Apanudeti

to push or drive away, remove dispel; pres. apanudeti Mil.38. aor. apānudi Pv.i.8#6 (= apanesi Pv-a.41); Pv.ii.3#14 (= avahari aggahesi Pv-a.86) Dāvs i.8. ger. apanujja …

to lean against, have a support in (acc.), to depend on.

1. (lit.) lean against Vin.ii.175 (bhitti apassetabbo the wall to be used as a head-rest).
2. (fig.) mostly in ger. apassāya dependent upon …

going away, retreat DN.i.9 (opp. upa˚); DN-a.i.95.

Sk. apayāna, fr. apayāti

…by C. as apagacchati palāyati)
caus apayāpeti [Sk. apayāpayati] to make go drive away, dismiss MN.iii.176; SN.ii.119.

Sk. apayāti, apa…

adjective not given up, not renounced MN.i.386; Iti.56, Iti.57; Cnd.70¹ Pp.12, Pp.18.

a + pahīna, pp. of pahāyati

1. (*er) to move forward, rush on run into (of river) Vin.ii.238; Mil.70.
2. (*ar) to fit in, fix, apply, insert, put on to (lit. & fig.) Vin.ii.136 Vin.ii.137; Ja.iii.34 (nimba-sūlasmiṃ to imp …

unable to solve or explain Snp.p.92.

ppr. of a + sampāyati

resting place, shelter, refuge, seat DN-a.i.67 (puññ˚). Cp. BSk. rājāśraya Jtm.31#56>; aśraya also in meaning “body”: see Avs.i.175 & Index; Avs.ii.223.

ā + sayati, śri

…+…

…˚brūheti, ˚vassati, ˚vāyati, ˚veṭheti.

Note The contracted (assimilation-) form of ati before vowels is acc- (q.v.). See also for…

to shout out, roar, cry Ja.v.361 (= mahāsaddaṃ nicchāreti).

ati + brūheti, bṛh², but by C. taken incorrectly to brū; cp. Sk. abhi-bṛṇhayati

to destroy, make perish, waste away Ja.vi.211 (= atigālayati vināseti C. p. 215). Perhaps reading should be atigāḷheti (see atigāḷhita.

ati + gāḷeti, Caus. of galati, cp. Sk. …

to favour too much, to spoil or fondle Ja.ii.316.

ati + mamāyati, cp. Sk. atīmamāyate in diff. meaning = envy

to pass time AN.i.206; Mil.345.

BSk. atināmayati, e.g. Divy.82, Divy.443; ati + nāmeti

to surpass, excel; ger. atisayitvā Mil.336 (+ atikkamitvā).

ati + śī

to fill (excessively) with an odour or perfume, to satiate, permeate, pervade Mil.333 (vāyati; cp. abhivāyati ibid Mil.385).

ati + vāyati

to have pity on, to feel sorry for Ja.iv.178 (bhūtānaṃ nâvadāyissaṃ, gloss n’ânukampiyaṃ).

denom. fr. avadā in same meaning as anuddā, to dā¹: see dayati²

…and used in meaning of “to keep under, to restrain, to have control over” (cp. also avakkhāyati), aor. ˚khipi DN-a.i.268 (bhusaṃ,…

to lean against, to depend on, find shelter in (loc.) Ja.ii.80 (aor. avassayiṃ = vāsaṃ kappesiṃ C.). pp. avassita.

ava + ā + śri, for the usual *apāśrayati; see *[apasseti] …

calling, name; adj. (-˚) called, having the name of Snp.684 (isi˚), Snp.686 (Asit˚), Snp.689 (kanhasiri˚), Snp.1133 (Sace˚, cp. Cnd.624).

fr. avhayati; cp. Sk. āhvaya “betting”

Avhayati & Avheti

1. to call upon, invoke, appeal to DN.i.244 (avhayāma imper.) Pv-a.164.
2. to call, call up, summon MN.i.17; Ja.ii.10 Ja.ii.252 (= pakkosati); Ja.v.220 (avhayesi); Ja.vi.18, Ja.vi.1 …

Avhayati & Avheti

1. to call upon, invoke, appeal to DN.i.244 (avhayāma imper.) Pv-a.164.
2. to call, call up, summon MN.i.17; Ja.ii.10 Ja.ii.252 (= pakkosati); Ja.v.220 (avhayesi); Ja.vi.18, Ja.vi.1 …

1. begging, calling, asking Snp.710; Vism.68 (˚ânabhinandanā).
2. addressing, naming Snp-a.605 (= nāma).

fr. avhayati, Sk. āhvāna in diff. meaning

called, summoned Ja.iii.165 = (an˚ = anāhuta ayāctia) = Pv.i.12#3, cp. Pv-a.64. The id p. at Thig.129 reads ayācita.

pp. of avhayati

to pull, drag, pull along to turn on a lathe DN.ii.291 (bhamakāro dīghaṃ a., where K has note: añjanto ti pi acchanto ti pi pātho) = MN.i.56 (vv.ll. MN.i.532 acch˚ & añj˚); Thag.750 (añcāmi T., v.l añ …

Añjati¹

See añja, añjaya, añjali, añjasa.

= Sk. ṛñjati, ṛjyati to stretch, pull along, draw out, erect; cp. Sk. ṛju straight, caus. irajyati; Gr. ὀρέγω Lat. rego, rectus = erect. See also …

(& occasionally addita, e.g. Pv.ii.6#2; Thig.77, Thig.89; Thag.406) pained, distressed, grieved, terrified Thag.157; Ja.ii.436; Ja.iv.85 (variant reading addhita); Ja.v.84; Vv-a.3 …

…comb^d. with harāyati, e.g. DN.i.213 (+ jigucchati); SN.i.131; MN.i.423; Pv.i.10#2 (= aṭṭā dukkhitā…

…comb^d. with harāyati, e.g. DN.i.213 (+ jigucchati); SN.i.131; MN.i.423; Pv.i.10#2 (= aṭṭā dukkhitā…

to eat, to feed upon Pv.ii.2#5 (pubba-lohitaṃ); Dhp-a.ii.57 (vātaṃ).
inf bhakkhituṃ Ja.ii.14
caus bhakkheti in same meaning Ja.iv.349 (aor. bhakkhesuṃ); cp. BSk. bhakṣay …

…(cp. Cnd.474 sambhavati jāyati nibbattati pātu-bhavati)

I. Forms

There are two bases used side by side, viz bhav˚; and…

…Snp-a.206.

fr. bhī, cp. Vedic bhaya, P. bhāyati

to make strong, to cause to grow (?) Ja.v.218 (C. explains by “bhusaṃ karoti, vaḍḍheti” p. 224).

Denom. fr. bhusa² = *bhṛśayati; but not certain, may have to be read bhūseti, to endeavour …

to be afraid.
pres ind 1^st sg. bhāyāmi Thag.21; Snp.p.48; 2^nd sg. bhāyasi Thig.248; 1^st pl. bhāyāma Ja.ii.21; 3^rd pl. bhāyanto Dhp.129;
imper 2< …

adjective to be feared, dreadful, fearful, Sdhp.95.

grd. of bhāyati + ka

…Pv-a.280 (+ tasita). Cp. sam˚.

pp. of bhāyati

Bodhi¹

feminine (supreme knowledge, enlightenment, the knowledge possessed by a Buddha (see also sambodhi & sammā-sambodhi) MN.i.356; MN.ii.95 = DN.iii.237 (saddho h …

to cause to grow, increase; hence: to promote, develop, practise, to put or devote oneself to; to look after, to foster, make enjoy; practically syn. with sevati; SN.i.198 (saddhaṃ …

1. to oppress, afflict, hurt, injure Ja.vi.224; Pv-a.198 (bādheyya = heṭhayeyya). grd. bādhanīya Pv-a.175. Cp. paribādheti in same sense.
2. to bind, catch, snare Thag.454 …

Bāheti¹

to keep away, to keep outside, to ward off; only with ref. to pāpa (pāpaka) to keep away (from) sin SN.i.141 (bāhetvā pāpāni); Snp.519 = Cnd.464#a (bāhetvā pāpakā …

to chew Bdhgh on Vin.ii.115. Cp. jappati.

Sk. carvayati Dhtp.295 gives root cabb in meaning “adana”

state of ceto in action, thinking as active thought, intention, purpose, will Defined as action (kamma: AN.iii.415; cp. Kvu.viii.9 § 38 untraced quotation; cp. AN.v.292). Often comb …

Cinteti & ceteti

Forms

1. cint:
   pres cinteti
   pot cinteyya;
   ppr cintento & cintayanto (Snp.834)
   aor cintesi, 3rd pl. cintesuṃ (Ja.i.149), acintayuṃ (Snp.258)
   ger ci …

Channa¹

1. covered Ja.iv.293 (vāri˚); Ja.vi.432 (padara˚, ceiling); Thag-a.257.
2. thatched (of a hut) Snp.18.
3. concealed, hidden secret Ja.ii.58; Ja.iv.58
   ■ nt. channaṃ a secret …

to spit out, to vomit, throw away; abandon, leave reject Vin.214 sq.; Vin.iv.265; MN.i.207; SN.i.169 (chaṭṭehi wrongly for chaḍḍehi) = Snp.p.15; Ja.i.61, Ja.i.254, Ja.i.265, Ja.i.292 Ja.v.427; Pp.33; …

Chādeti¹

1. to cover, to conceal Vin.ii.211 (Pass. chādīyati); Snp.1022 (mukhaṃ jivhāya ch.); Dhp.252; Pv.iii.4#3
2. (of sound) to penetrate, to fill Ja.ii.253; Ja.vi.195

pp *channa^{1< …}

…(chārikangāra).

Cp. kṣāyati to burn, kṣāra burning; Gr. ςηρός dry, Lat. serenus dry, clear. See also khāra…

to hiss, fizz, sizzle (always combined with ciṭiciṭāyati) Vin.i.225; SN.i.169 Snp.p.15; Pp.36; Mil.258 sq.

onomat. cp. ciṭiciṭāyati

Cinteti & ceteti

Forms

1. cint:
   pres cinteti
   pot cinteyya;
   ppr cintento & cintayanto (Snp.834)
   aor cintesi, 3rd pl. cintesuṃ (Ja.i.149), acintayuṃ (Snp.258)
   ger ci …

to heap up, to collect, to accumulate
inf cinituṃ Vin.ii.152;
pp cita (q.v.).
pass cīyati Ja.v.7.
caus cināpeti to construct, to build Ja.vi.204; Mil.81 …

to be long, to tarry, to delay, Dhp-a.i.16; Vv-a.64, Vv-a.208; cp. ciraṃ karoti id. Ja.ii.443.

Sk. cirayati, v. denom. fr. cira

to twirl round, to revolve like a windmill AN.i.112.

Denom. fr. cingula

see cicciṭāyati; Vin.i.225; cp. Divy.606.

acodayi (verse 112),
inf codetuṃ,
grd codetabba;
pass cujjati & codiyati;
pp cudita & codita (q.v.):
caus codāpeti (Vin.iii.165)

to urge, incite, exhort; to reprove, reprimand, to cal …

thief, a robber Vin.i.74, Vin.i.75, Vin.i.88, Vin.i.149; SN.ii.100, SN.ii.128 = AN.ii.240; SN.ii.188 (gāmaghāta, etc.); SN.iv.173; MN.ii.74 = Thag.786; AN.i.48; AN.ii.121 sq.; AN.iv.92, AN.iv.278; Snp …

to honour, only in cpd. -apacāyati (q.v.). The Dhtp (237) defines the root cāy by pūjā.

fr. ci

to make a heavy noise, to thud Ja.iii.77.

Denom. fr. prec.

sour milk, curds junket Vin.i.244 (in enumⁿ of 5-fold cow-produce, cp gorasa); DN.i.201 (id.); MN.i.316; AN.ii.95; Ja.ii.102 Ja.iv.140; Mil.41, Mil.48, Mil.63; Dhs.646, Dhs.740, Dhs.875; …

to give, etc.

I. Forms

The foll. bases form the Pāli verb-system: dā, dāy, dadā & di.

1. Bases dā & (reduced); da
   1. dā˚: fut. dassati Ja.i.113, Ja.i.279 Ja.i …

consecrated, dedicated Ja.v.138. Cp dikkhita.

Vedic dīkṣita pp. of dīkṣ, Intens to daśayati: see dakkha¹

to make tame, chastise, punish master, conquer, convert Vin.ii.196 (daṇḍena); MN.ii.102; Dhp.80, Dhp.305 (attānaṃ); Iti.123 (ppr. [danto] damayataṃ seṭṭho [santo] samayataṃ isi); Mil.14, Mil.386; Pv- …

*Dassati¹

to see, to perceive.

1. (pres.) base dakkh [Sk. drakṣ]: pres.
   1. dakkhati Cnd.428 (= passati), 1st dakkhāmi ibid. (= passāmi) second dakkhasi SN.i.11 …

Dayati¹

= dayati (q.v.) to fly Ja.iv.347 (+ uppatati); Ja.vi.145 (dayassu = uyyassu Com.).

Dayati²

= to have pity (c. loc.), to sympathize, to be kind Ja.vi.445 (dayitabba), …

sympathy, compassion, kindness MN.i.78; Snp.117; Ja.i.23; Ja.vi.495. Usually as anuddayā; freq. in cpd. dayāpanna showing kindness DN.i.4 (= dayaṃ metta-cittaṃ āpanno DN-a.i.70); MN.i.288; AN.iv.2 …

to point out, indicate, show; set forth, preach, teach; confess. Very freq. in phrase dhammaṃ d. to deliver a moral discourse to preach the Dhamma Vin.i.15; Vin.ii.87, Vin.ii.188; Vin.v.125, Vin.v.1 …

…devo ekam ekam phusāyati the cloud rains drop by drop, i.e. lightly SN.i.104 sq., SN.i.154, SN.i.184; SN.iv.289
■…

to blow frequently, strongly or incessantly Mil.117.

cp. Sk. dadhmāti, Intens. to dhamati

to desire (like money), to wish for, strive after MN.i.260 (perhaps better to be read vanāyati, see formula under allīyati, and note MN.i.552).

Denom. to dhana

*Dhayati

to suck: see dhātī. Caus. dhāpayati, pp. dhāta (q.v.).

to fall from, to be deprived of (c. abl.) to be gone DN.iii.184 (with abl. asmā lokā dh.) AN.ii.67 AN.v.76, AN.v.77; Iti.11; Thag.225, Thag.610; Ja.iii.260, Ja.iii.318, Ja.iii.441, Ja.iii.457 Ja.iv.61 …

milch cow, a female animal in general Ja.i.152 (miga˚ hind); Vv.80#6; Dhp-a.i.170; Dhp-a.i.396; Pv-a.112. In simile at Vism.313.

Sk. dhenu, to dhayati to give suck, see dhātī & dhītar

to shake, toss; to shake off, remove destroy SN.i.156 (maccuno senaṃ); Thag.256 = Mil.245; dhunāti pāpake dhamme dumapattaṃ va māluto Thag.2; Ja.i.11 (verse 48); Ja.iii.44 (hatthe dhuniṃsu, wrung thei …

fed, satiated; satisfied, appeased Vin.i.222; Ja.i.185; Ja.ii.247, Ja.ii.446; Ja.v.73; Ja.vi.555; Pv.i.11#8 (so read for dāta) = Pv-a.59 (: suhita titta); Mil.238, Mil.249
■ f abstr. dhātatā sati …

wet nurse, foster-mother DN.ii.19; MN.i.395 MN.ii.97; Ja.i.57; Ja.iii.391; Pv-a.16, Pv-a.176. In compounds dhāti˚; viz. -cela swaddling cloth, baby’s napkin SN.i.205; Ja.iii.30 …

…Pv.iv.16#1 = palāyati Pv-a.284#2; Dhp-a.i.389 (opp. gacchati); Pv-a.4; Sdhp.378. 2. to clean etc.: see…

adjective constant, firm, self-relying of character; wise, possessing the knowledge of the Dhamma, often = paṇḍita & epithet of an Arahant DN.ii.128; SN.i.24 (lokapariyāyaṃ aññāya nibbutā dh.), SN.i. …

Dhītar & Dhītā

masculine & feminine daughter Thig.336 (in faith); Ja.i.152, Ja.i.253 Ja.vi.366; Pv.i.11#5; Dhp-a.iii.171, Dhp-a.iii.176; Pv-a.16, Pv-a.21, Pv-a.61, Pv-a.105 deva˚ a female deva …

Dhītar & Dhītā

masculine & feminine daughter Thig.336 (in faith); Ja.i.152, Ja.i.253 Ja.vi.366; Pv.i.11#5; Dhp-a.iii.171, Dhp-a.iii.176; Pv-a.16, Pv-a.21, Pv-a.61, Pv-a.105 deva˚ a female deva …

smoke, fumes Vin.i.204 (aroma of drugs) MN.i.220 (dh ˚ṃ kattā); AN.v.352 (id.); AN.ii.53; AN.iv.72 sq. AN.v.347 sq.; Ja.iii.401, Ja.iii.422 (tumhākaṃ dh-kāle at the time when you will end in smoke, i …

Dhūmāyati & Dhūmayati

to smoke, to smoulder, choke; to be obscured to cloud over MN.i.142 (variant reading dhūpāyati); Pv.i.6#4 (pariḍayhati…

Dhūmāyati & Dhūmayati

to smoke, to smoulder, choke; to be obscured to cloud over MN.i.142 (variant reading dhūpāyati); Pv.i.6#4 (pariḍayhati…

becoming like smoke, clouding over, obscuration SN.iii.124 (+ timirāyitattaṃ).

abstr. to dhūmāyati

incensing, fumigation; perfume, incense, spice Ja.iii.144; Ja.iv.236; Pv.iii.5#3 (sāsapa˚). Dhupayati & Dhupayati;

Sk. dhūpana

Dhūpāyati & Dhūpayati

to fumigate, make fragrant, perfume Vin.i.180; SN.i.40 (dhūpāyita) = Thag.448; AN.ii.214 sq.; Ja.i.73; Mil.333…

fumigated, flavoured Vv.43#5 (tela˚ flavoured with oil). Cp. pa˚.

pp. of dhūpāyati

Dhūpāyati & Dhūpayati

to fumigate, make fragrant, perfume Vin.i.180; SN.i.40 (dhūpāyita) = Thag.448; AN.ii.214 sq.; Ja.i.73; Mil.333…

to have cravings (of a woman in pregnancy) Ja.vi.263.

Denom. fr. dohaḷa

to swing, to move to & fro Ja.ii.385.

Denom. of dolā

adjective noun

1. (adj. unpleasant, painful, causing misery (opp. sukha pleasant Vin.i.34; Dhp.117. Lit. of vedanā (sensation) MN.i.59 (˚ṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāna, see also below iii.1 …

to feel pain, to be distressed Dhp-a.ii.28 (= vihaññati).

Sk. duḥkhīyati & duḥkhāyati Denom. fr. dukkha; cp. vediyati & vedayati

to be or become bad or cor rupted, to get damaged; to offend against, to do wrong Vin.ii.113; SN.i.13 = SN.i.164; Dhp.125 = Pv-a.116; Dhp.137; Iti.84 (dosancyye na d.) cp. AN.iii.110 (dussanīye d.) J …

adverb twice Nd ii.on Snp.1116 (= dva); Cnd.296 (jāyati dijo). See dvi B I. 2^a

Sk. *dvikṛtvaḥ

1. giving, dealing out, gift; almsgiving liberality, munificence; especially a charitable gift to a bhikkhu or to the community of bhikkhus, the Sangha (cp. deyyadhamma & yañña). As such it constitute …

Dāpeti¹

to induce somebody to give, to order to be given, to deal out, send, grant, dedicate Ja.vi.485; Pv-a.46; aor dāpesi Ja.iv.138; Dhp-a.i.226, Dhp-a.i.393 (sent …

…& see dāna, dāpeti dāyati

adjective in piṇḍa˚, a cert. rank in the army (variant reading piṇḍa-dāyika) DN.i.51 = Mil.331 (DN-a.i.156: sāhasikamahāyodhā etc., with popular expl. of the terms piṇḍa & davayati).

Dāya¹

wood jungle, forest; a grove Vin.i.10 (miga˚), Vin.i.15, Vin.i.350; Vin.ii.138; SN.ii.152 (tiṇa˚); SN.iv.189 (bahukaṇṭaka d. = jungle) AN.v.337 (tiṇa˚); Ja.iii.274; Ja.vi.278. See al …

cutting; -agga the first of what has been cut (on fields) Dhp-a.i.98; -atthaṃ for the purpose of mowing Dhp-a.iii.285.

see dayati

to cut, mow, reap, caus. dāyāpeti to cause to be cut or mowed Dhp-a.iii.285.

Sk. dāti & dyāti; (dā) to cut, divide, etc.; cp. dayati, dātta, dāna

adjective noun

1. (adj.) long DN.i.17; MN.i.429; SN.i.104 (˚ṃ addhānaṃ); Snp.146, Snp.633 (opp. rassa); Dhp.60 Dhp.409; Pv.i.10#11 (˚ṃ antaraṃ all the time); Pv.ii.9#55 (id.) Thag.646 (˚m-antare); D …

to make light, to kindle, to emit light, to be bright; to illustrate, explain AN.v.73 sq.; Dhp.363; Mil.40; Pv-a.94, Pv-a.95, Pv-a.102, Pv-a.104 etc.; Sdhp.49, Sdhp.349. Cp. ā˚.

Sk. dīpayati, Cau …

to spoil, ruin; to injure, hurt; to defile, pollute, defame Vin.i.79, Vin.i.85, Vin.i.86; Vin.iv.212 (maṃ so dūsetukāmo, said by a bhikkhunī), Vin.iv.316 (dūsetuṃ) AN.iv.169 sq.; Ja.i.454; Ja.ii.270; …

…(devo ekaṃ ekaṃ phusāyati rains drop by drop), cp. ekameka. 3. a certain one, some one, some; adj. in function of an indefinite article =…

to move, set into motion, raise (one’s voice) MN.i.21; Snp.350 (eraya imper.); Thag.209 (eraye); Ja.iv.478
pp erita (q.v.).

= īreti (q.v.) Caus. of īr, Sk. īrayati

to whirl, roar, bellow, of the waves of the Gangā Mil.3
■ cp. gaḷagaḷāyati.

v. den. fr. prec.; cp. gurgulio: gurges, E. gargle & gurgle

to roar, to thunder, usually of clouds. Of the earth: Dāvs v.29; of a man (using harsh speech) Ja.i.226; Ja.ii.412 (mā gajji); Mnd.172 (= abhi˚); Ja.iv.25
caus gajjayati, ger. gajjayitvā (megho g˚ t …

…(cp. Sk. kṛka˚), kilikilāyati & kinkiṇāyati (tinkle) kili (click), kinkaṇika (bell); kur (2 B): ākurati to hawk to be hoarse;…

…smell Dhs.625; ˚ṃ vāyati to emit a nasty odour Pv-a.14; as adj. having a bad smell, putrid Snp.205; Pv-a.15 (= pūtigandha), (f.) -ā…

…Gangā Mil.122 (cp. halāhalasadda ibid.).

= gaggarāyati, see note on gala

…(assukāni g.). 2. to rain Thag.524 (deve gaḷantamhi in a shower of rain. Cp. gala-gaḷāyati). 3. to drop down, to fall Dhp-a.ii.146 (suriyo…

to drip, to drop, in assukāni g. to shed tears Snp.691.

denom. to gaḷa in sense of gaḷati 1

…under; navaṅga.

grd. of gāyati, Sk. geya

Ghana¹

1. (adj.) solid, compact, massive; dense, thick; in eka˚ of one solid mass (of sela, rock) Vin.i.185 = Dhp.81 = Thag.643; Mil.386; AN.iii.378, cp. ghanasela-pabbata Dhp-a.i.74-gh. …

to strike, beat, knock against, touch; fig. to offend, mock, object to.

1. lit. MN.ii.4 (jannukena; text reads ghatteti, variant reading ghaṭeti); Snp.48 (= saṃ˚ Cnd.233); Ja.i.218; Pv.iv.10#9 (= paṭ …

to proclaim, announce; cry aloud, wail, shout Ja.ii.112; Ja.iii.52; Pv.ii.9#37 (= uggh˚); Pv.iv.6#3; pp. ghosita & ghuṭṭha (q.v.)
caus ghosāpeti to have proclaimed Ja.i.71.

D …

to snore Ja.iii.538; Dhp-a.i.307. Cp. Prk. ghurughuranti varāhā (grunting hogs) & ghurukkanti vagghā (roaring tigers).

Denom. fr. prec.

…of smell SN.i.115; DN iii. & Dhs as above.

Sk. ghrāṇa to ghrā, see ghāyati. On n for ṇ cp. Trenckner, Notes, p. 81

to kill, slay, slaughter Iti.22 (yo na hanti na ghāteti) Dhp.129, Dhp.405; Ja.i.255; Mhvs.vii.35, Mhvs.vii.36
aor aghātayi Ja.i.254; ger. ghātetvā Ja.i.166
caus ghātāpeti to have somebody killed J …

…Mil.347. Cp. sāyati & upagghāyati.

Sk. ghrāti & jighrati, to; ghrā, cp. gandha

Ghāyati²

to be consumed, to be…

see āgilāyati.

to watch, guard, pot. gopetha Dhp.315
pp gopita (q.v.).

Sk. gopayati, gup; cp. gutta, gottā

to cover to veil, to hide; pp. guṇṭhita in paṃsu˚ covered with dust Pv.ii.3#5 (in Hardy’s conjecture for kuṇṭhita, q.v.) Also in cpd. paliguṇṭhita obstr …

Imper. pres. of gāyati Ja.iii.507.

to sing, to recite, often comb w. naccati to dance; ppr. gāyanto, gāyamāna & gīyamāna (Vin.i.38); imper. gāhi (Ja.iii.507); fut. gāyissati grd. gāyitabba. Vin.ii.108 (dhammaṃ), Vin.i …

…Vin.ii.108; AN.iii.251; Ja.iii.188.

pp. of gāyati

to hide, to conceal. See paṭi˚, pari˚
caus gūhayati Sdhp.189 (gūhayaṃ ppr.). Cp. gūḷha.

Sk. gūhati, pp. gūḍha; see guyha, guhā, etc.

1. to be ashamed Vin.i.88; Vin.ii.292; DN.i.213; MN.i.120; SN.iv.62; Iti.43; Pv.i.10#2 ppr. harāyanto Mnd.466, & harāyamāna Ja.iv.171; Cnd.566. Often combined with aṭṭiyati (q.v.). See also *hir …

…Mil.171; Vism.464 (hirīyati); Dhs-a.149.

see harāyati

…Mil.171; Vism.464 (hirīyati); Dhs-a.149.

see harāyati

…to be lost Snp.90 (? read hāyati).

Caus. of hā to leave: see jahati; to which add…

…as well as “to diminish, dwindle or waste away, disappear,” e.g. Mnd.147 (+ pari˚, antaradhāyati); Mil.297 (+ khīyati); ppr….

calling, challenging SN.i.208.

fr. hū, hvā “to call,” cp. avhayati

to move, to wander about stir; fig. to move, behave, show a certain way of deportment MN.i.74, MN.i.75; SN.i.53 (dukkhaṃ aticca iriyati); SN.iv.71; AN.iii.451; AN.v.41; Snp.947, Snp.1063, Snp.1097; Th …

…Kp.9; Mil.261
pass hāyati SN.ii.224; Snp.817; Mil.297, hāyate Ja.v.488 & hīyati Ja.ii.65;…

…Kp.9; Mil.261
pass hāyati SN.ii.224; Snp.817; Mil.297, hāyate Ja.v.488 & hīyati Ja.ii.65;…

…jāleti) & Pass. (intrs.) jāyati to bring forth, produce, cause, syn. sañjaneti nibbatteti abhinibbatteti Cnd s. v. (cp. karoti). ussāhaṃ j….

to hunger for, to desire, yearn long for, (c. acc.) Snp.771 (kāme), Snp.839 (bhavaṃ), Snp.899, Snp.902 Cnd.79 (= pajappati),
pp jappita Snp.902. See also jappā, jappanā, etc., also abhijjappati & …

to suffer destruction or decay, to become old in two roots, viz.

1. jar [jarati] in Caus. jarayati to destroy, to bring to ruin Ja.v.501 = Ja.vi.375.
2. jīr [Sk. jīryati] see *[jīyati](/define/ …

vanquishing, overcoming, victory DN.i.10; Snp.681; Ja.ii.406; opp. parājaya Vism.401.

• -ggaha the lucky die Ja.iv.322 (= kaṭaggaha, q.v.)
• -parājaya victory & defeat Dhp.2 …

(jeti, jināti) to conquer, surpass; to pillage, rob, to overpower, to defeat
pres [jayati] jeti Ja.ii.3; jināti Snp.439; Dhp.354; Ja.i.289; Ja.iv.71
pot jeyya …

see jayati.

adjective better (than others), best first, supreme; first-born; elder brother or sister, elder eldest DN.ii.15 (aggo jeṭṭho seṭṭho = the first, foremost & best of all); AN.i.108; AN.ii.87; AN.iii.15 …

set on fire, consumed, dried up (w. hunger or thirst: parched combined w. chāta Ja.ii.83; Ja.vi.347.

pp. of jhāpeti; cp. ñatta → *jñāpayati

…Pv-a.90. By itself: Ja.i.405; Dhp-a.ii.67.

jhāyati²

…AN.i.42.

from jhāyati,¹ BSk. dhyāna. The (popular etym-) explⁿ of jhāna is given by Bdhgh at Vism.150 as…

…pīḷeti); Vv-a.38 (= jhāyati¹, connected w. jhāna: to destroy by means of jhāna)

inf jhāpetuṃ Ja.vi.300 (+ ghātetuṃ…

…meditating, in -sīla the practice of meditation (cp. Sk. dhyānayoga) Vv-a.38.

der. fr. jhāyati¹

Jhāyana²

neuter…

…of)
pp jhāyita.

Sk. dhyāyati, dhī; with dhīra, dhīḥ from didheti shine, perceive; cp. Goth. filu-deisei cunning, & in meaning cinteti…

…Vb.342. Mnd.226 Cnd.342#2 = Vism.26 (āpādaka˚).

see jhāyati¹ & jhāna

-Ji

adjective suffix winning, victorious: sangāma˚ victorious in fight, in sangāmaj uttama “greatest of conquerors” Dhp.103; sabba SN.iv.83.

From jayati to conquer

to desire, to wish to acquire, to covet Snp.700; Ja.ii.285; Ja.iii.172 (variant reading BB. jigissaṃ); Ja.iv.406 (variant reading SS. jihiṃ˚, BB. jigī˚); Ja.v.372; Ja.vi.268. As jigīsati Thag.1110. …

conquering, victorious, often of the Buddha, “Victor”: jitā me pāpakā dhammā tasmâhaṃ Upaka jino ti Vin.i.8 = MN.i.171; Vin.v.217; Snp.379, Snp.697, Snp.989, Snp.996. magga˚ conqueror of the Path Snp. …

conquered, subdued, mastered: (nt.) victory. jitā me pāpakā dhammā Vin.i.8; Dhp.40, Dhp.104 (attā jitaṃ seyyo for attā jito seyyo see Dhp-a.ii.228), Vism.105, Vism.179; Vv.64#27 (jitindriya one whose …

…(jivhāya rasaṃ sāyati Nd.ii under rūpa; jivhā-viññeyya rasa DN.i.245; DN.ii.281; MN.ii.42) Vin.i.34; DN.iii.102, DN.iii.226;…

Jāni¹

feminine deprivation, loss, confiscation of property; plundering, robbery; using force, ill-treatment DN.i.135 = AN.i.201 (vadhena vā bandhena vā jāniyā vā); SN.i.66 (hatajānisu), J …

…ñāta (q.v.).
pass ñāyati to be called or named (Mil.25).

II. Cognate Forms

Cnd s.v. explains jānāti…

Caus. of jayati.

…Snp.462 (kaṭṭhā jāyati j.) Ud.93; Ja.i.214; Ja.ii.326 Ja.iv.471; Ja.v.326; Ja.vi.204, Ja.vi.578; Vism.171; DN-a.i.226; Dhp-a.i.44…

…cp. kicchaṃ loko āpanno jāyati ca jīyati ca mīyati ca cavati ca uppajjati ca DN.ii.30 5. as Nos. 1 + 4 pahīna-jātimaraṇa (adj.) (=…

… ■ jāyati (loko) jīyati, miyati one is born, gets old, dies DN.ii.30; Vism.235. Kaṭṭhā jāyati jātavedo out of…

Jīrati & Jīrayati

1. to destroy, bring to ruin, injure, hurt Vin.i.237 (jīrati); Ja.v.501 (variant reading BB for jarayetha, Com. vināseyya) = Ja.vi.375; Pv-a.57.
2. (cp. jīyati) to get old AN.iii.54 …

Jīrati & Jīrayati

1. to destroy, bring to ruin, injure, hurt Vin.i.237 (jīrati); Ja.v.501 (variant reading BB for jarayetha, Com. vināseyya) = Ja.vi.375; Pv-a.57.
2. (cp. jīyati) to get old AN.iii.54 …

the state of being decayed or aged, old age decay, decrepitude MN.i.49; SN.ii.2; Cnd.252 = Dhs.644; Pv-a.149. Jirati & Jirayati;

n. abstr. of jīr = jar, see jarati; cp. jarā & jiṇṇatā

…na jīyati mīyati (cp. jāyati) DN.ii.30; cakkhūni jīyare the eyes will become powerless Ja.vi.528 (= jīyissanti) grd. jeyya: see…

to utter an (indistinct) sound: pp. kalita Thag.22.

kal, kālayati

to have a measure, to outstrip Ja.i.163 (taken here as “trick, deceive”).

Denom. fr. kalā

adjective

1. desirable, beautiful, lovely Ja.v.155, Ja.v.156; Mil.11.
2. pleasant, sweet (-sounding) DN.ii.171; Ja.i.96
   ■ As nt. a desirable object SN.i.22.

grd of kāmayati

v. irreg. Of the endless variety of forms given by grammarians only the foll. are bona fide and borne out by passages from our texts (when bracketed found in gram. works only).

I. Act

1. I …

…ibid.).

v. den. fr. karuṇā; cp. BSk. karuṇāyati Divy.105

to buy; Inf. ketuṃ Ja.iii.282; cp. kiṇāti.

krī, perhaps connected with kṛ

1. doubt, uncertainty SN.i.181; SN.iii.203 (dukkhe k. etc.; cp. Cnd.1); Snp.541, Snp.1149; ˚ṃ vinayati Snp.58, Snp.559, Snp.1025; k. pahīyati Pts.ii.62; combined with vimati: DN.i. …

to doubt, pp. Kaṅkhāyita Snp.1021.

Denom. fr. kankhā

…Ja.v.198 (kaṇḍuvāyati) Dhp-a.iii.297 (kaṇḍūvantī). 2. to scratch, rub, scrape AN.ii.207; Ja.vi.413; Pp.56.

Denom. fr….

Err:509

see kisa.

see kayati.

(ger. of kayati) for sale Ja.vi.180 (= vikkiṇitabba).

playfulness, unsettledness Vism.134 (opp. majjhatta), Vism.317.

fr. keḷāyati, cp. kelanā & keḷi

…(allīyati kelāyati dhanāyati mamāyati, where dhanāyati is to be read as vanāyati as shown by variant reading SN.iii.190 & MN.i.552);…

desired, fondled, made much of Ja.iv.198 (explained with the ster. phrase kelāyati mamāyati pattheti piheti icchatī ti attho).

pp. of keḷāyati

…Ja.v.198 (kh˚ kanduvāyati); Pv.ii.3#9 (kacchuyā kh˚) 3. to be devoured (fig.), to be consumed to be a victim of: kāmataṇhāhi…

lit. to wash (cp. pakkhāleti), slang for “to treat badly,” “to give a rubbing or thrashing (exact meaning problematic); only at Ja.iv.205 = Ja.iv.382: gale gahetvā khalayātha jammaṃ “take the rascal b …

…at Pv-a.7: khittaṃ vuttaṃ bījaṃ tāyati… ti khettaṃ

to throw, to cast, to throw out or forth, to upset Snp.p.32 (cittaṃ); Ja.i.223 (sīsaṃ), Ja.i.290 (pāsake); Ja.ii.3 (daḷhaṃ dalhassa: to pit force against force)
aor khipi SN.iv.2, SN.iv.3 (khuracakk …

shaking, shock Vism.31, Vism.157; khobhaṃ karoti to shake Vv-a.35, Vv-a.36 Vv-a.278; khobha-karaṇa shaking up, disturbance Vism.474 See also akkhobbha.

cp. Vedic kṣubh kṣobhayati, to shake = Go …

…nadī (in Niraya) Sdhp.194.

Sk. kṣāra, pungent, saline, sharp to ksā, kṣāyati to burn, cp. Gr. ςηρός, dry; Lat. serenus, dry,…

…Ja.i.61; ppr med. khāyamāna Ja.iv.140; Pv-a.251. Cp. pakkhāyati.

pass. = Sk. khyāyate, khyā

…it seems to correspond to jhāyati² [Sk. kṣāyati] and the meaning is “to become chafed or heated, to become vexed, angry; to take…

destroyed, exhausted, removed, wasted, gone; in compounds ˚-often to be translated “without.” It is mostly applied to the destruction of the passions (āsavā) & demerit (kamma). Khīṇā jāti “destroyed …

…See also kiṇakiṇāyati Note.- Kil is one of the variations of the sound-imitating q^el, which otherwise appears as…

…Ja.iii.315. See also kilikilāyati and cp. Sk. kiṭikiṭāyati to grind (one’s teeth) & Prk. kiḍikiḍiya (chattering) Weber, Bhagavatī p….

…saṃsāro, pubba˚ na paññāyati S’s end and beginning are unthinkable, its starting-point is not known (to beings obstructed by ignorance)…

to feel remorse, to worry AN.i.85; Pp.26. Der. are kukkuccāyanā and ˚āyitatta = kukkucca in def. at Dhs.1160 = Cnd. s.v.

denom. fr. kukkucca

…aduṭṭhacitto mettāyati kusalo tena hoti Iti.21; sappañño paṇḍito kusalo naro Snp.591, Snp.523 ; Pv.i.3#3 (= nipuṇa). With kamma…

hollow, a glen, dell, used by Dhpāla in explⁿ of kuñjara at Vv-a.35 (kuñjaro ti kuñje giritale ramati and Pv-a.57 (kuṃ pathaviṃ jīrayati kuñjo suvāraṃ aticarati kuñjaro ti). -nadī˚; a …

to desire.

1. Objective: pleasantness, pleasure-giving, an object of sensual enjoyment.
2. Subjective: (a) enjoyment, pleasure on occasion of sense, (b) sense-desire.

Buddhist commentators exp …

…is pamuditassa pīti jāyati pītimanassa kāyo passambhati, passaddhakāyo sukhaṃ vedeti sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati DN.iii.241,…

1. (the very freq. & ordinary meaning) to get, to receive, obtain, acquire.
2. (fig.) to obtain permission to receive an opportunity, etc., as “pabbajituṃ sace lacchāmi” if I am allowed to receive the …

…or bashful Pv-a.48 (for harāyati)
ppr lajjamāna Dhp-a.i.188; Pv-a.88;
fut lajjissati Ja.iii.218;
inf…

see palambheti (to deceive, dupe) It may be possibie that reading lampetvā at AN.ii.77 (variant reading lambitvā) is to be corrected to lambhetvā (combined with *hāpetvā) …

…Vin.ii.10 (with vādeti, gāyati, naccati).

represents las to gleam, shine; sport, play; as well as laṣ to desire, long for. Cp. Lat….

1. to scratch; to cut carve; write, inscribe MN.i.127 (rūpāni); Ja.ii.372 (suvaṇṇa-patte); Ja.iv.257 (id.), Ja.iv.488, Ja.iv.489 (jāti-hingulakena); Dhp-a.i.182; Pv-a.145 (nāmaṃ likhi wrote his na …

…Toevoegselen

s. v. -āyatika (brāhmaṇa) one who holds the view of lokāyata or popular philosophy SN.ii.77…

…See lava, lavaka, lavana lāyati, lavati.

lū, given as lu at Dhtp.504 (“chedana”) & Dhtm.728 (“paccheda”). For etym. cp. Gr. λύω…

Luḷati & Luṭati

to stir, shake, agitate, upset; intrs. to be in motion, to be stirred Mil.259 (calati khubbhati l. āvilati)
pp luḷita.

cp. Epic Sanskrit loṭh to move & dial.; …

Luḷati & Luṭati

to stir, shake, agitate, upset; intrs. to be in motion, to be stirred Mil.259 (calati khubbhati l. āvilati)
pp luḷita.

cp. Epic Sanskrit loṭh to move & dial.; …

…Another Caus. ii. is lavāpati (q.v.). See also lāyati.

…Another Caus. ii. is lavāpati (q.v.). See also lāyati.

(-˚) cutter, reaper AN.iii.365 = SN.iii.155 (read babbaja˚).

fr. lāyati

cutting Ja.v.45 (tiṇa-lāyana asi, sickle); Dhp-a.iii.285 (variant reading for dāyana).

fr. lāyati

to cut (off), mow, reap; ger. lāyitvā AN.iii.365; Ja.i.215; Ja.iii.226; Vin.iii.64; Pv.i.8#1 (= lāvitvā Pv-a.40)
pp lāyita.

for. *lāvati, lū, for which …

cut, reaped Ja.iii.130 (tiṇaṃ na lāyita-pubbaṃ); Vism.419 (˚ṭṭhāna place where one has reaped).

pp. of lāyati, lāyeti

to be selfish, greedy or envious Ja.vi.334; Dhp-a.ii.45, Dhp-a.ii.89.

Demon. fr. macchariya

(spurious); mageti to track, hunt for, trace out follow, seek MN.i.334 (ppr. magayamana); SN.ii.270 (pp maggayamāna); Thig.384 (cp. Thag-a.255 = pattheti) Ja.v.102 (where T. reads maggheyya, whic …

…at Vv-a.203). Caus. mahāyati in same sense: ger mahāyitvāna (poetical) Ja.iv.236
pass mahīyati Vv.62#1 (= pūjīyati Vv-a.258);…

…Vin.ii.106 (mallakena nahāyati; or is it a kind of scrubber? Bdhgh’s explⁿ of this passage (CV v. i.4) on p. 315 is not quite…

…Ja.iv.359 (= piyāyati C.); Mil.73 Vb-a.107 (mamāyatī ti mātā: in pop. etym. of mātā) Dhp-a.i.11; Snp-a.534; Mhvs.20, Mhvs.4 …

…Snp.1056 (cp. Cnd.499).

pp. of mamāyati

to pronounce in an important (because secret) manner (like a mantra), i.e.

1. to take counsel (with = instr. or saddhiṃ) DN.i.94, DN.i.104 (mantanaṃ manteyya to discuss DN.i.122 (2^nd pl. i …

to churn, to shake, disturb, upset. Only in Caus. matheti to agitate, crush, harass, upset (cittaṃ SN.iv.210; Snp.50 (= tāseti hāpeti Cnd.492); Pv.iv.7#1 (kammānaṃ vipāko mathaye manaṃ; C 264: abhib …

1. clay Ja.vi.372; Mhvs.29, Mhvs.5 sq
   ■ tamba˚; red clay Dhp-a.iv.106; Pv-a.191. mattikā pl. kinds of clay (used in cosmetics, like Fuller’s earth) Ja.v.89 (nānā-cunṇāni …

to feel friendly, to show love, to be benevolent AN.iv.151; Dhs-a.194; Vb-a.75. With loc. to show friendship or be affectionate towards Ja.i.365; Ja.iii.96; Dāvs iii.34.

Denom. fr. mettā

…Mhvs.22 Mhvs.46 (a˚); Sdhp.161.

pp. of milāyati

to relax, languish, fade wither SN.i.126; Iti.76; Ja.i.329; Ja.v.90
caus milāpeti [Sk. mlāpayati] to make dry, to cause to wither Ja.i.340 (sassaṃ); fig. to assuage, suppress, stifle Ja.iii.414 (t …

adjective

1. mixed (with: -˚); various Vin.i.33 (kesa˚, jatā˚ etc. = a mixture of, various); Thag.143; Ja.iii.95, Ja.iii.144 (udaka-paṇṇa˚ yāgu); Pv.i.9#2 (missā kiṭakā). nt. missaṃ as adv. “in a …

1. to mix Mil.126 (mayaṃ missayissāma); Pv-a.191 (palāse sālīhi saddhiṃ).
2. to bring together in cohabitation, to couple Ja.v.154 (C.: kilesana misseti)

pp missita.

Caus. of * …

…MN.iii.168 (jāyati jīyati mīyati); Ja.iii.189; Dhp.21 pot. mīyetha DN.ii.63. ppr. mīyamāna SN.i.96 …

to munch, chew, bite up with a cracking sound Ja.iv.491. Mulala & Mulali

Denom. fr. murumurā

to shave Mhbv.103
pp muṇḍita
■ The BSk. has only Caus. II muṇḍāpayati, at Divy.261. Should Dhtp.106 “muṇḍ khaṇḍha” be the defⁿ of muṇḍati?
■ At Ja.iii.368 we fi …

to honour revere, think highly of Pv-a.54 (aor. mānesuṃ, + garukariṃsu + pūjesuṃ)
pp mānita.

Caus. of man, cp. Sk. mānayati, Lat. moneo to admonish. Ger. mahnen, Ags. mania …

mother
■ Cases: nom. sg mātā Snp.296; Dhp.43; Ja.iv.463; Ja.v.83; Ja.vi.117; Cnd.504 (def. as janikā); gen. mātu Thag.473; Vin.i.17; Ja.i.52 mātuyā Ja.i.53; Mhvs.10, Mhvs.80; Pv-a.31; and * …

…MN.iii.168 (jāyati jīyati mīyati); Ja.iii.189; Dhp.21 pot. mīyetha DN.ii.63. ppr. mīyamāna SN.i.96 …

roar, noise Ja.ii.110.

cp. Sk. nādita, pp. of caus. nadayati

to wash, to give a bath, bathe Ja.i.166; Pv-a.49; Vv-a.68, Vv-a.305.

Sk. snāpayati, Caus. of nahāyati

one who has bathed Vin.ii.221; Ja.i.266; Dhp-a.iv.232 (˚kilesatā washed off moral stain).

Sk. snāta, see nahāyati

…Snp.646.

Ved. snātaka, cp. nahāta & nahāyati

(rarely nhāyati) to bathe (trs. & intr.), to wash, to perform an ablution (esp. at the end of religious studentship or after the lapse of a…

to bend, bend down (trs. & instr.) direct, apply SN.i.137 (cittaṃ) Snp.806; Ja.i.61 (aor. nami, cittaṃ)
caus nameti (not nāmeti, Fsb. to Snp.1143 nāmenti, which is to be corrected to n’ âpenti) …

adjective noun “leading”; usually m: way (fig.), method, plan, manner; inference; sense, meaning (in grammar); behaviour, conduct AN.ii.193 = Cnd.151 (˚hetu through inference); Ne.2 (method), Ne.4 (id …

the eye Thig.381; Vv.35#3; Dhs.597 Vb.71 sq.; Mil.365; Thag-a.255; Vv-a.161 (= cakkhu) Pv-a.40 (nettāni nayanāni), Pv-a.152; Sdhp.448, Sdhp.621.

Sk. nayana, to nayati = the leader cp. also netra = P. netta

Neti & nayati

to lead, guide, conduct; to take, carry (away); fig. to draw a conclusion, to understand, to take as Dhp.80, Dhp.145, Dhp.240, Dhp.257; Ja.i.228 Ja.iv.241 (nayaṃ n. to draw a proper con …

see neti.

Neti & nayati

to lead, guide, conduct; to take, carry (away); fig. to draw a conclusion, to understand, to take as Dhp.80, Dhp.145, Dhp.240, Dhp.257; Ja.i.228 Ja.iv.241 (nayaṃ n. to draw a proper con …

…Thag-a.259 (= jāyati); Dhp-a.iii.173; Pv-a.8 (= uppajjati), Pv-a.71 (id.); ger. nibbattitvā Ja.ii.158…

to threaten, revile, scorn Ja.iii.338.

Sk. nirbhartsayati, nis + bhaccheti

…and nibbāyati (to cease or to go out) and trs. nibbāpeti (Caus.: to make cease,…

…(see vāyati) refers only to the (non-emittance of an odour, which could never be used for a meaning of “being…

1. to extinguish, put out, quench SN.i.188 (mahārāgaṃ); Iti.93 (rāg-aggiṃ; & nibbāpetvā aggiṃ nipakā parinibbanti); cp. aggiṃ nijjāleti Ja.vi.495; Pv.i.8#5 (vārinā viya osiñcaṃ sabbaṃ daraṃ nibbāpaye …

…nirvāti, nis + vāti to blow, i.e. to make cool, see vāyati & nibbāpeti

…went out). See also parinibbāyati & cp. nibbuta, nibbāpeti, nibbāpana.

Sk. ni-(or nir-)vriyate, Pass. of ni(r)varati, influenced by…

(& variant reading; nicchādeti) to shake or throw about, only in phrase odhunāti nidhunāti nicchodeti at SN.iii.155 = MN.i.229 MN.i.374 = AN.iii.365, where S has correct read …

to point out (“down”), explain, show, define Vv-a.12, Vv-a.13 (˚etabbavacana the word to be compared or defined, correl. to nidassana-vacana)
pp nidassita (q.v.).

Sk. nida …

to throw out, chase away, expel Ja.iv.41 (niddhāpayiṃsu), Ja.iv.48 (? for niddhāmase). pp. niddhāpita.

Sk. nirdhāvayati, nis + dhāveti (dhāpeti), Caus. of dhāvati¹ …

…(= chedana lunana uppāṭana Snp-a.148) = SN.i.172; K.S. i.319, cp. niḍḍāyati.

Sk. *nirdāna, nis + dāna of dayati²,…

to sleep DN.i.231; Ja.i.192, Ja.i.266; Ja.ii.103; Ja.v.68, Ja.v.382; Dhp-a.iii.175; Snp-a.169.

Denom. fr. niddā

sleepy person Dhp.325.

n. ag. fr. niddāyati

…AN.i.126.

Sk. nihīna, pp. of nihīyati or nihāyati

to destroy, annihilate, cause to cease or exist MN.i.93; Thig.431 (nijjaressāmi = jīrāpessāmi vināsessāmi Thag-a.269).

Sk. nir-jarayati; nis + jarati¹

…niḥkṣāma, cp. niḥkṣīṇa, nis + jhāma of jhāyati² = Sk. kṣāyati

…= nijjhatta).

Sk. nidhāyayati, ni + jhāpeti, Caus. to jhāyati¹; cp. Sk. nididhyāsate

…*niḥkṣāyana, nis + jhāyana of jhāyati²

…SN.iii.157; MN.i.334 (jhāyati n. apajjhāyati); MN.iii.14 (id.). Cp. upa˚.

Sk. nidhyāyati, ni +…

adjective engrossed in play Ja.vi.313.

Sk. *nikrīḍita, pp. of nikrīḍayati, ni + kīḷati

to crave, desire, strive after, ppr nikāmayaṃ SN.i.122, & nikāmayamāna Vin.ii.108. Cp. nikanta & nikanti.

Sk. ni-kāmayati, ni + kāmeti

adjective noun one who marks cattle, i.e. one who castrates or deprives of virility Ja.iv.364 (spelt tilañchaka in text, but right in variant reading), explained as “tisūlâdi- …

adjective noun one who marks cattle, i.e. one who castrates or deprives of virility Ja.iv.364 (spelt tilañchaka in text, but right in variant reading), explained as “tisūlâdi- …

Nillāḷeti & Nilloḷeti

to move (the tongue) up & down SN.i.118; MN.i.109; DN-a.i.42 (pp. nillāḷita-jivhā); Dhp-a.iv.197 (jivhaṃ nilloleti; variant reading nillāleti & lilāḷeti) = Ja.v.434 (variant …

Nillāḷeti & Nilloḷeti

to move (the tongue) up & down SN.i.118; MN.i.109; DN-a.i.42 (pp. nillāḷita-jivhā); Dhp-a.iv.197 (jivhaṃ nilloleti; variant reading nillāleti & lilāḷeti) = Ja.v.434 (variant …

adjective sitting on (c. loc.), perched; hidden, concealed, lying in wait Ja.i.135, Ja.i.293; Ja.iii.26; Vv-a.230.

pp. of nilāyati

to send a message, to call, summon, invite, coax (to = c. instr. Snp.981 (nimantayi aor., āsanena asked him to sit down) Ja.vi.365; Cnd.342; Dhp-a.iii.171 (˚ayiṃsu); DN-a.i.169; Vv-a.47 (pānīyena i …

to crush, subdue humiliate; insult DN.i.92 (variant reading -maddeti; = DN-a.i.257 nimmadati nimmāne karoti), Dhp.93, Dhp.96.

either = Sk. nirmṛdayati (mṛd) or *nirmādayati to nirmada. free fr …

one who leads down to, one who disposes of (c. gen.) bringer of, giver, usually in phrase atthassa n. (bringer of good: “Heilbringer”) of the Buddha SN.iv.94; MN.i.111; AN.v.226 sq., AN.v.256 sq.; Pts …

to lead down, lead away; drain, (udakaṃ), desiccate Vin.ii.180
pp ninnīta, q.v.

Sk. ninayati, ni + nayati

to bend down, put out (the tongue) DN.i.106 (jivhaṃ = nīharati DN-a.i.276) Ja.i.163, Ja.i.164; cp. Divy.7, Divy.71 (nirṇāmayati).

Caus. of ni + namati

to spend, bestow, give, give up Pv-a.105 (dānûpakaraṇā nisajjesi read better as ˚karaṇǡni sajjesi). See also nissajjati.

sic MSS. for niss˚; Sk. niḥsarjayati, nis + sajjeti, …

to lean on, a foundation on, rely on, trust, pursue Snp.798 (sīlabbataṃ; Snp-a.530 = abhinivisati); Vv-a.83 (katapuññaṃ). Pass. nissīyati Vv-a.83. pp. nissita ger. *[nissāya] …

adjective hanging on, dependent on, inhabiting; attached to, supported by, living by means of, relying on, being founded or rooted in, bent on As-˚ often in sense of a prep. = by means of, on account …

preposition accusative leaning on (in all fig. meanings) Cnd.368 (= upanissāya, ārammaṇaṃ ālambanaṃ karitvā).

1. near, near by, on, at Ja.i.167 (pāsānapiṭṭhaṃ), Ja.i.221 (padumasaraṃ); Pv-a.24 (bāhā …

in koka˚; Ja.vi.538, a certain wild animal; the meaning is not clear, etymologically it is to be derived fr. Sk. niśātayati to strike, to fell. See Kern,

Toevoegselen

1p. 152, s. v. koka. The va …

to sit down, to be seated, to sit, to dwell Cnd.433; Ja.iii.392; Ja.vi.367; Pv.ii.9#3 (nisīdeyya Pot.); Pv-a.74. aor. nisīdi Vin.i.1; Ja.ii.153; Pv-a.5, Pv-a.23, Pv-a.44; 3^rd pl. nisīdi …

to knock down, to strike Ja.iv.347.

Sk. nitāḍayati, ni + tāḷeti

to tie down, to fix; explain in detail, exemplify Pv-a.265; Vism.666. pp. niyamita see *a*˚.

cp. Sk. niyamayati, ni + yamati

Niyyati = Nīyati

(Pass. of nayati).

Niyyādeti & niyyāteti & nīyādeti

(to) give (back), give into charge, give over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja …

Niyyādeti & niyyāteti & nīyādeti

(to) give (back), give into charge, give over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja …

…to have weeds dug up Vin.ii.180.

Sk. nirdāti, nis + dāyati, cp. Sk. nirdātar weeder

…which niddāta of niḍḍāyati = cleansed of weeds = Mnd.58 (ninhāta˚) = Cnd.514 (ninhāta, variant reading SS ninnahāta).

Sk….

…explains by upatappati milāyati; thinking perhaps of nalo va chinno).

Sk. nādhate = nāthate (see nātha), only in…

1. to destroy, spoil, ruin; to kill Ja.i.59; Ja.ii.105, Ja.ii.150; Ja.iii.279, Ja.iii.418.
2. to atone for a fault (with abl.) Vin.i.85, Vin.i.86, Vin.i.173 etc. Cp. vi˚.

Sk. nāśayati, Caus. of nassati, q.v.

…at Snp.851; Mnd.223 (= yāyati vuyhati), Mnd.395
■ In the sense of a Med. in imper nīyāmase (let us take) Pv.ii.9#1 (= nayissāma…

Niyyati = Nīyati

(Pass. of nayati).

Niyyādeti & niyyāteti & nīyādeti

(to) give (back), give into charge, give over, assign, dedicate, to present, denote SN.i.131 (niyyātayāmi); SN.iv.181 (sāmikānaṃ gāvo), SN.iv.194; Ja.i.30 Ja.i.66, Ja …

…to disregard, disrespect, treat with contempt; pres. ocināyati (for ocināti metri causa) Ja.vi.4 (= avajānāti C.).

…to disregard, disrespect, treat with contempt; pres. ocināyati (for ocināti metri causa) Ja.vi.4 (= avajānāti C.).

to conquer, vanquish, subdue Ja.vi.222 (ojināmase).

Sk. avajayati, ava + ji

…over“ (cp. also avakkhāyati);
aor ˚khipi AN.iv.264 (indriyāni);
ger ˚khipitvā Vin.iv.18 (id.)
pp *[avakkhitta &…

…and used in meaning of “to keep under, to restrain, to have control over” (cp. also avakkhāyati), aor. ˚khipi DN-a.i.268 (bhusaṃ,…

…sense evidently confounded with avakkhipati) SN.iv.144 sq. (cakkhuṃ etc okkhāyati).

ava + khāyati, corresp. to Sk. kṣeti fr. kṣi to lie

…gambhīragatā okkhāyikā MN.i.80, MN.i.245.

fr. ava + khāyin fr. kṣi, cp. avakkhāyati; Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. suggests…

to look at, to look down or over to, to examine, contemplate, inspect, consider Ja.i.85, Ja.i.108 (nakkhattaṃ); Pv.ii.9#64; Dhp-a.i.10, Dhp-a.i.12 Dhp-a.i.25, Dhp-a.i.26; Dhp-a.ii.96 (variant rea …

to discharge urine, pass water MN.i.79, MN.i.127.

Sk. avamūtrayati, Denom. fr. mūtra, urine

to immerse, to dip in or down, to drop (into = loc.) Vin.i.157 = Vin.i.225 = SN.i.169 (C.: nimujjapeti, see K. S. 318) MN.i.207 = MN.iii.157; Dhp-a.iii.3 (˚āpetvā; so read with vv.ll. for opīḷetvā) …

to tear asunder, unravel, open Vin.ii.150 (chaviṃ opāṭetvā).

ava + Caus. of paṭ; Sk. avapāṭayati

to take down, bring down, deprive of, lay aside, take away, cut off (hair) Vv-a.64 (bhattabhājanaṃ oropeti)-ger. oropayitvā Snp.44 (= nikkhipitvā paṭippassambhayitvā Cnd.181 apanetvā Snp-a.91); J …

to put forth, bring to an end, settle, put down, fix, decide SN.i.81 (fut. osāpayissāmi; vv.ll. oyayiss˚ and obhāyiss˚ Ud.66 (T. otarissāmi? vv.ll. obhāyiss˚, otāy˚ & osāy˚ C. paṭipajjissāmi karissāmi …

…AN.ii.140; AN.iv.102 (dhūpāyati); Snp.413, Snp.417, Snp.543, Snp.958, Snp.1014; Mnd.466; Dhp.8, Dhp.127 (˚ānaṃ vivaro) = Pv-a.104; Dhp.188…

…SN.i.209; Dhp.296 sq.; Iti.41 (suttā p.); Ja.i.61; Ja.ii.103 Ja.iv.431 (opp. niddāyati); DN-a.i.140
pp pabuddha…

…or caus. fr. pacala, pa + cal, cp. daṇḍāyati and pacāleti

nodding, wavering (of the eyelids), blinking, being sleepy Dhs.1157 (= akkhidalādīnaṃ pacalabhāvaṃ karoti Dhs-a.378).

abstr. fr. pacalāyati

reborn, come to a new existence DN.i.62; DN.iii.264; MN.i.93; Pp.51.

pp. of paccājāyati

to be reborn in a new existence MN.iii.169; SN.ii.263; SN.v.466, SN.v.474
pp paccājāta (q.v.).

paṭi + ā + jāyati

(= padhūpāyati) to blow forth smoke or flames Vin.i.25 (aor. padhūpāsi); Vin.iv.109 (id.); Vism.400 (id.), (so read for padhūmāsi T., variant…

…vaṭṭiñ ca telapadīpo jhāyati) = SN.iv.213 SN.v.319; AN.i.137; Vv-a.198

■ appadīpa where there is no light, obscure Vin.iv.268.

*…

…adhomukho p. MN.i.132, MN.i.258 and passim.

pa + jhāyati²

…paññāpeti;
■
pp paññatta;
pass paññāyati
pp…

to be born or produced Ja.v.386; Ja.vi.14.

pa + jāyati

…AN.iii.69 sq.

pa + khyā, Ved. prakhyāyate; cp. khāyati & pakkha²

see palāyati.

…Dhp-a.iii.206.

Caus. of palāyati

Palāpeti²

to prattle, talk Ja.i.73, Ja.i.195.

Caus. of pa + lap, cp. palāpa to which it may…

…Vism.326; Vv-a.100; Dhp-a.ii.21.

contracted form of palāyita, pp. of palāyati, cp. Prk. palāa (= *palāta) Pischel, Prk. Gr. § 567

…Caus palāpeti¹ (q.v.).

cp. Vedic palāyati, palāy

to laugh; Caus. pamhāpeti to make somebody laugh Ja.v.297 (= parihaseti C.), where it is syn. with the preceding umhāpeti.

pa + smi, Sk. prasmayate

to augment, increase, do with zest Vv-a.115
caus -brūheti [cp. Sk. paribṛnhayati] to make strong, increase Ja.v.361 (aparibrūhayi aor. med. with a˚ neg., i.e. was weakened, lost his strength; bu …

1. to serve, wait on, attend upon, honour, worship [cp. BSk. paricārayati Divy.114 sq., Divy.421] SN.i.124 (pāde); Dhp-a.iii.196 (id.); Ja.i.81 (˚cāritabba-ṭṭhāna place of worship); Ja.iv.274; Ja.v. …

to wail, lament DN.ii.158 (mā socittha mā paridevittha); Snp.582, Snp.774 = Mnd.38 (as ˚devayati), Mnd.166; Ja.vi.188, Ja.vi.498; Pv-a.18 (socati +); ger ˚devamāna SN.i.199, SN.i.208; Ja.v.106; Pv- …

…at Mnd.5. It is almost synonymous with paripatati & parihāyati.

pari + dhaṃsati

to be left, to be deserted, to come to ruin (= dhaṃsati) Ja.iii.260.

Pass. of parihāyati, Sk. ˚hīyate

…or neglecting Vism.122.

Caus. of parihāyati

to decay, dwindle or waste away, come to ruin; to decrease, fall away from, lack; to be inferior, deteriorate Vin.i.5; MN.iii.46 sq. (opp. abhivaḍḍhati); SN.i.120, SN.i.137; SN.iii.125; SN.iv.76 sq.; …

…(a˚); Pv-a.220 (= nihīna).

pp. of parihāyati

overpowered, injured, damaged Vin.ii.109 (so read for paricita).

pp. of pari + ji, jayati; Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. proposes reading parijīta, Sk. form of P. parijīna, pp. of pari jīyati, but …

1. to drag about SN.i.44, cp. Dhs-a.68.
2. sweep away, carry away Dhp-a.ii.275 (mah’ ogho viya parikassamāno, variant reading ˚kaḍḍhamāno)

pass parikissati (q.v.).

pari + …

Parinibbāyati & ˚nibbāti

1. to be completed, perfected in any work or art, e.g. of a trained horse MN.i.446. Cp. τελειόω.
2. to die without…

Parinibbāyati & ˚nibbāti

1. to be completed, perfected in any work or art, e.g. of a trained horse MN.i.446. Cp. τελειόω.
2. to die without…

…Pp.16; Ne.190 (cp. AN.iv.380).

fr. parinibbāyati

(or -pāṭeti) to cause to fall down, to bring to ruin, to attack, pursue Vin.iv.115; Ja.ii.208 Ja.iii.380; Mil.279, Mil.367; Kp-a.73 (see App. II. p. 353 n. 9)
pp *[paripātita](/define/paripāti …

to run about, crawl about, to be frightened Dhp.342, Dhp.343 (= saṃsappati bhāyati Dhp-a.iv.49).

pari + sṛp

…Snp.621 (= taṇhāya na bhāyati Snp-a.467, thus combining tasati¹ & tasati²), Snp.924 (Pot. parittase, interpreted by…

…Snp.621 (= taṇhāya na bhāyati Snp-a.467, thus combining tasati¹ & tasati²), Snp.924 (Pot. parittase, interpreted by…

…Ja.i.396, Ja.i.399.

fr. pari + trā, cp. tāṇa, tāyati & also parittāna

adjective safeguarding against, sheltering against, keeping away from Vism.376 (angāra-vassaṃ p. thero).

fr. pari + tāyati

…Ja.i.253; Pv.ii.6#13 (= sajjhāyati vāceti Pv-a.97) cp. mantaṃ pavatteti & pavattar; saraṃ p. to make a sound Ja.i.405; adhippāyaṃ…

…= Pp.58; explained as “paricchedaṃ dassetvā yatha ’ssa paricchedo paññāyati, evaṃ bhāsatī ti attho” DN-a.i.76 = Pp-a 238.

fr….

…AN.i.137; AN.iii.95, AN.iii.98; Snp.63; Pts.i.128 (ḷ); Pv.i.6#4 (= parito jhāyati Pv-a.33); Mil.303; Pv-a.60. Cp. pariḷāha.

pari +…

…to go to ruin Snp.91 (= parihāyati vinassati). 2. to win through, to surpass Thag.1144 (cp. trsl. 381⁴)

pp…

to defeat, conquer; in gambling: to make lose, beat Pv-a.151 (sahassaṃ p by 1,000 coins)
aor parāji in 3^rd pl. ˚jiṃsu, only in one stock phrase referring to the battle of the Gods Tita …

1. to see-Pres. passati Vin.i.322; SN.i.69 SN.i.132, SN.i.198; SN.ii.29; Snp.313, Snp.647, Snp.953, Snp.1063, Snp.1142 (cp. Cnd.428); Pv.i.2#3; Mil.218; Pv-a.11, Pv-a.102; 1<su …

…rush away Ja.iv.415 (= palāyati C.); Mil.187.

Ved. patati, Idg. *pet “to fly” as well as “to fall.” Cp. Av. pataiti fly, hurry; Gr….

to establish, set up, fix, put into, instal DN.i.206; SN.i.90; Ja.i.152; Ja.i.168, Ja.i.349 (sotāpatti-phale) Pv-a.22 (id.), Pv-a.38 (id.), Pv-a.50 (saraṇesu ca sīlesu ca), Pv-a.223 (id.), Pv-a. …

aiming at, wish, desire, request aspiration, prayer SN.ii.99, SN.ii.154; AN.i.224; AN.iii.47; AN.v.212 Mnd.316, Mnd.337 (p. vuccati taṇhā); Cnd.112; Ne.18, Ne.27; Dhs.1059; Mil.3; Snp-a.47, Snp-a.50 …

to wish for, desire, pray for, request, long for SN.iv.125; SN.v.145; Snp.114 Snp.899; Thig.341; Mnd.312, Mnd.316; Pp-a 208 (āsaṃsati +) Pv-a.148; Sdhp.66, Sdhp.319; ppr. patthento Pv-a.107 *pat …

belief Ja.v.402.

fr. pattiyāyati

to believe, trust, rely on Ja.i.426; Ja.v.403; DN-a.i.73.

denom. fr. pattiya¹

…sale“).

in form = pa + tāyati, diff. in meaning; not sufficiently explained, see Kern,

Toevoegselen

p. 29 s. v. It is probably a distorted…

1. to invite, offer, present, satisfy SN.i.190; AN.iv.79; Ja.iii.352.
2. to celebrate the Pavāraṇā (i.e. to come to the end of the Vassa) Vin.i.160 sq.; Vin.ii.255; Dhp-a.i.87; Ja.i.29, Ja.i.215; Ja. …

to diffuse a scent Dhp.54; Thag.528; Ja.v.63 (disā bhāti p. ca). See also pavāyati.

pa + vā

to blow forth, to permeate (of a scent), to diffuse Ja.i.18 (dibba-gandho p.); Vism.58 (dasa disā sīla-gandho p.). Cp. pavāti.

pa + vā

gone forth, set out, proceeded Pv.iv.5#6 (= gantuṃ āraddha Pv-a.260); Ja.iii.188, Ja.iii.190 Strange is “evaṃ nānappayātamhi” at Thag.945 (Mrs Rh. D. “thus when so much is fallen away”; Neumann “in s …

to go forward, set out, proceed, step out, advance, only aor pāyāsi Ja.i.146, Ja.i.223, Ja.i.255; 3^rd pl pāyiṃsu Ja.i.253 and pāyesuṃ Ja.iv.220
pp *[payāta](/defin …

to be (well) known, to be clear or evident, to be perceived, seen or taken for, to appear Iti.89; Dhp-a.i.14, Dhp-a.i.95 (fut. paññāyissatha you will be well known); Dhp-a.ii.75; Pv-a.83 (pālito e …

firm stand or foothold AN.iii.297 sq.; Pp.72 = Kv.389. Patigayati (gati)

paṭi + gādha²

Paṭigāyati (˚gāti)

to sing in response, to reply by a song Ja.iv.395 (imper. -gāhi).

paṭi + gāyati

Paṭigāyati (˚gāti)

to sing in response, to reply by a song Ja.iv.395 (imper. -gāhi).

paṭi + gāyati

to withdraw, to make keep away not to touch SN.ii.265 (pati˚, as at Mil.297 patilīyati).

Sec. derⁿ fr. pp. paṭilīna in sense of Caus.; cp. Sk. ˚lāpayati of lī

to impart, bring into give to, offer, present MN.i.339; Ja.v.453, Ja.v.497; Pv.ii.8#1 (vittaṃ).

Caus. of paṭipajjati, cp. BSk. pratipādayati in same meaning Avs.i.262, Avs.i.315

to set in order arrange, get ready Vin.ii.113, Vin.ii.211, Vin.ii.216; MN.i.456; Ja.iii.72; Mil.15 (pattacīvaraṃ); Vv-a.118 (variant reading ˚yāpeti), Vv-a.157 (variant reading ˚nameti).

paṭi + Ca …

to taste, eat, partake of food Vin.ii.177.

paṭi + sāyati

to prepare, arrange, give, dedicate Snp-a.447
pp paṭiyādita (q.v.)
causII. paṭiyādāpeti to cause to be presented or got ready, to assign, advise, give over Vin.i.249 (yā …

…(see palāyati), explained by gacchati DN-a.i.165; meaning “runs, not with translation “spreads…

adjective made to touch, brought into contact, only in cpd. suphassita of pleasant contact, beautiful to the touch, pleasant, perfect, symmetrical Ja.i.220 (cīvara), Ja.i.394 ( …

…pari˚.

Caus. of phusati², cp. Sk. pruṣāyati = P. phusayati

to shake, toss (or thunder?) only at two places in similar formula, viz. devatā sādhukāraṃ adaṃsu, brahmāno apphoṭesuṃ (variant reading appoṭh˚) Mil.13 Mil.18; Sakko devarājā appoṭhesi (variant readin …

Phusita¹

neuter rain-drop MN.iii.300; SN.ii.135; Dhp-a.iii.243. The Prk. equivalent is phusiya (Pischel, Gr. § 208), cp. Ger. sprenkeln → E. sprinkle.

either pp. of phusati^{2</sup …}

touched, put on, in -aggaḷa with fastened (clinched) bolts (or better: door-wings) MN.i.76 (reads phassit˚; cp. variant reading on p. 535 phussit˚); AN.i.101; Thag.385; Ja.vi.510.

= phassita ^…

…sq., SN.i.154 SN.i.184 (devo ekaṃ ekaṃ ph. “drop by drop”). See also anuphusāyati (so read for ˚phusīyati).

Caus. of pruṣ, but…

1. shaken, tossed about, burst, rent asunder, abstr. nt. phutitattaṃ being tossed about Mil.116 (variant reading put ˚).
2. cracked open, chapped, torn (of feet) Thig.269 (so read for T. phuṭika, Th …

*Phāṭeti

is conjectured reading for pāteti in phrase kaṭṭhaṃ pāteti MN.i.21, and in adhipāteti to split (see adhipāta & vipāta). T …

…Thig.454; Vv.84#45 (= piyāyati Vv-a.349). 2. to envy (with gen of person & object), covet MN.i.504; SN.i.202, SN.i.236; Thag.62; Snp.823,…

desired, envied, always combined with patthita Mil.182, Mil.351.

pp. of pihayati

…Thig.454; Vv.84#45 (= piyāyati Vv-a.349). 2. to envy (with gen of person & object), covet MN.i.504; SN.i.202, SN.i.236; Thag.62; Snp.823,…

adjective covetous, only neg. a˚; SN.i.187 = Thag.1218; Snp.852; Mnd.227.

cp. Sk. spṛhālu, fr. spṛh, but perhaps = Ved. piyāru malevolent. On y → h cp. P. paṭṭhayati for paṭṭhahati

father
■ Cases: sg. nom. pitā SN.i.182; Dhp.43; Ja.v.379; Snp-a.423; acc. pitaraṃ Dhp.294; pituṃ Cp.ii.9#3; instr. pitarā Ja.iii.37, pitunā, petyā Ja.v.214; dat. gen. pitu MN.iii.176; …

love, fondness for (loc.) SN.i.210.

fr. piyāyati

to hold dear, to like, to be fond of (acc.), to be devoted to SN.i.210; Ja.i.156; Ja.ii.246 Ja.vi.5; Vb-a.108 (in etym. of pitā, q.v.); Dhp-a.iv.125; Snp-a.78; Vv-a.349; Pv-a.71
pp *[piyāyita]( …

held dear, fondled, loved, liked Snp.807; Mnd.126.

pp. of piyāyati

…SN.i.133; Iti.62; SN.iv.201 (āyati˚); Snp.162, Snp.273, Snp.502, Snp.514, Snp.733 Cnd. s.v.; Ne.28, Ne.79 sq.; Pv-a.63, Pv-a.200; cp….

…See other refs. under palāyati. pp. pālita. See also abhi˚ & pari˚. A contracted (poetical) form…

1. to make fall, drop, throw off SN.i.197 (sakuṇo rajaṃ); Ja.i.93 (udakaṃ); Mil.305 (sāraṃ).
2. to bring to fall Ja.v.198; Mil.187.
3. to kill, destroy, cut off (the head) Ja.i.393; Ja.iii.177; Pv-a. …

gone forth, set out, started Ja.i.146.

pp of pāyāti

to set out, start, go forth Dhp-a.ii.42; aor. 3^rd sg. pāyāsi DN.ii.73; Ja.i.64, Ja.i.223; Ja.iii.333; Vv-a.64; Pv-a.272; 3^rd pl. pāyesuṃ Ja.iv.220, and * …

to remove; Pass. pāṭiyati Pv.iv.1#47 (turned out of doors); variant reading pātayati (bring to fall) Prob, in sense of Med. at Mil.152 in phrase visaṃ pāṭiyamāno (doubtful, cp. Kern,

Toevoegselen …

1. to press, press down Vin.ii.225 (coḷakaṃ).
2. to weigh down heavily Ja.i.25 (ppr. pīḷiyamāna), Ja.i.138.
3. to press, clench Mil.418 (muṭṭhiṃ pīḷayati); Dhp-a.iv.69 (anguliyā pīḷiyamānāya).
4. to …

to gladden please, satisfy, cheer; to invigorate, make strong, often in phrase (attānaṃ) sukheti pīṇeti “makes happy and pleases” DN.i.51; DN.iii.130 sq.; SN.i.90; SN.iv.331; Pv-a.283 cp. Dhs-a.40 …

to be lonely, to wish to be alone MN.ii.119.

Denom. fr. rahas; not corresponding to Sk. rahayati, C. of rahati to cause to leave

1. to be or make subject to, (intrs.) to be in one’s power; (trs.) to harass oppress, vex, hurt (mostly Caus. randheti = Sk. randhayati). Only in Imper. randhehi Ja.i.332, and …

to shout, howl Ja.ii.407 (vv.ll. rayati, vasati; C. explains as “nadati”) = Ja.iv.346 (variant reading sarati).

ras

…vammīko rattiṃ dhūmāyati divā pajjalati.

• -pariyanta limitation of the probationary period (t. t.) Vin.ii.59 *…

to be vexed, oppressed, hurt, molested (always with ref. to an illness or pain Snp.767 (salla-viddho va r.) Snp.1121; Mnd.5 (= kuppati ghaṭṭiyati, pīḷiyati); Cnd.543 (= kuppati pīḷayati ghaṭayati)
…

form, figure, appearance, principle of form, etc.

1. Definitions. According to P. expositors rūpa takes its designation fr. ruppati, e.g. “ruppanato rūpaṃ” Vism.588; “ruppan’ a …

1. to put into shape, to make appear, to make grow (?) Snp-a.132, Snp-a.143 (variant reading ropeti).
2. to be formed, to appear, to come to notice in defⁿ of rūpa at Vb …

…read saddāyase (see saddāyati)
grd saddhātabba Ja.ii.37; Ja.v.480; Pv-a.217;…

making a noise Dhtm.401.

fr. śabd: see saddāyati

sounded, called Sdhp.100.

pp. of śabd; cp. saddāyati

…Epic Sk. śabdayati & śabdāyati]

1. to make a sound Mil.258; Pv.iv.8#1 (saddāyase read for saddahase); Pv.iv.16#1 (id.) Ud.61 (˚āyamāna…

to send out, prepare, give, equip; to fit up, decorate: dānaṃ to give a donation Dhp-a.ii.88; pātheyyaṃ to prepare provisions Ja.iii.343; gehe to construct houses Ja.i.18; nāṭakāni to arrange …

to rehearse, to repeat (aloud or silently), to study Ja.i.435; Ja.ii.273; Ja.iii.216; Ja.iv.64; Mil.10
ppr -āyanto Dhp-a.iii.347; ger. sajjhāya SN.i.202; *[sajjhāyitvā](/de …

to shake Dhs-a.39.

Caus. of śal to leap

adjective unravelling Mil.1.

cp. Sk. samarthita, saṃ + pp. of arthayati

Sammiñjati & ˚eti

to bend back, to double up (opp pasārati or sampasāreti) Vin.i.5; MN.i.57, MN.i.168; DN.i.70; Ja.i.321; Vism.365 (variant reading samiñjeti); DN-a.i.196
pp *[sammiñjita](/define/ …

Sammiñjati & ˚eti

to bend back, to double up (opp pasārati or sampasāreti) Vin.i.5; MN.i.57, MN.i.168; DN.i.70; Ja.i.321; Vism.365 (variant reading samiñjeti); DN-a.i.196
pp *[sammiñjita](/define/ …

…pervade, permeate SN.i.169; Vin.i.225; Snp.p.15; Mil.333. Cp. sandhūpāyati.

saṃ + padhūpāti

to turn, to roll about; ppr. samparivattamāna Ja.i.140; pp. samparivatta. Caus. samparivatteti [cp. BSk. ˚parivartayati to wring one’s hands Divy. …

to cause to accept, to offer, to regale, serve with; ger. sampavāretvā Vin.i.18; Vin.ii.128; DN.i.109; aor. sampavāresi DN.ii.97.

saṃ + pavāreti; cp. BSk. saṃpravārayati Divy.285, Divy.310, etc.; Av …

to make fragrant, Vv.81#6, Vv.84#32; Vv-a.344.

saṃ + pavāyati

to proceed, to go on;
inf sampayātave Snp.834;
pp sampayāta.

saṃ + payāti

…pl. sampiyāyiṃsu Ja.vi.127.

saṃ + piyāyati

to be able to explain (DN-a.i.117: sampādetvā kathetuṃ sakkuṇoti), to agree, to come to terms, succeed DN.i.26; DN.ii.284; MN.i.85, MN.i.96, MN.i.472; MN.ii.157; AN.v.50; SN.iv.15 SN.iv.67; SN.v.109; …

to arise; pres. samudayati (variant reading samudīyati) SN.ii.78; samudeti AN.iii.338; pp. samudita.

saṃ + udeti

to collect, procure, attain get MN.i.104; Snp.295
pp -ānīta.

saṃ + ud + āneti; cp. BSk. samudānayati Divy.26, Divy.50, Divy.490; Avs.i.199

to excite, gladden, to fill with enthusiasm Vin.i.18; DN.i.126. Cp. BSk. samuttejayati e.g. Divy.80.

saṃ + ud + tij

to cause to take, to incite, rouse Pp.39, Pp.55; Vin.i.250; Vin.iii.73; DN-a.i.293, DN-a.i.300; aor. ˚dapesi DN.ii.42, DN.ii.95 DN.ii.206; Mil.195; Snp.695; ger. ˚dapetvā DN.i.126; Vin.i.18 ger. sam …

to come together, to be united Ja.iii.38.

saṃ + āyāti

…to cause thick smoke or steam thickly, at Vin.i.225; Snp.p.15 (= samantā dhūpāyati Snp-a.154).

saṃ +…

Santaneti & ˚tāneti

to continue AN.iii.96 sq.; SN.iv.104; Pp.66 sq.; Snp-a.5 (see santāyati).

Caus. of saṃ + tan

Santaneti & ˚tāneti

to continue AN.iii.96 sq.; SN.iv.104; Pp.66 sq.; Snp-a.5 (see santāyati).

Caus. of saṃ + tan

to preserve (connect?) Vism.688 (better ˚dhāyati) = Snp-a.5 (reads ˚tāneti).

saṃ + tāyati

…move along Ja.iii.95 (= parihāyati nassati C.);

pot sare Ja.iv.284
aor asarā Ja.vi.199
pp sarita¹
caus…

Seti & sayati

to lie down, to sleep; (applied) to be in a condition, to dwell, behave etc
pres seti SN.i.41, SN.i.47, SN.i.198 (kiṃ sesi why do you lie asleep? Cp. Pv.ii.6#1); Ja. …

Sayati¹ [śī]

to lie down: see seti. Caus. ii. sayāpeti ibid.

Sayati² sevā* at Dhtp.289] to lean on; to be supported etc. …

is ppr. of sayati lying down (e.g. AN.ii.13 sq.): see seti.

(& saṃcayati) to accumulate; ppr. -cayanto Mhvs.21, Mhvs.4; aor. cini˚; Pv-a.202 (puññaṃ), Pv-a.279 (pl. ˚cinimha)
pp sañcita
■ Cp. abhi˚.

saṃ + cināti

…sañjāta. See also Pass. saṃjāyati.

saṃ + janati

…Vin.i.32 ppr. -jāyamāna Ja.v.384.

saṃ + jāyati, cp. sañjanati

doubt Dāvs i.50.

pp. of saṃsayati = saṃ + seti of śi; in meaning = saṃsaya

to taste, enjoy Ja.iii.201 (aor. samasāyisuṃ: so read for samāsāsisuṃ).

saṃ + sāyati, which stands for sādati (of svad to sweeten). On y → d cp. khāyita → khādita & sankhāyita

…Vin.ii.126, Vin.ii.192 (āyatiṃ saṃvarāya “for restraint in the future,” in confession formula), Dhp.185; Ne.192; Vism.11, Vism.44;…

to praise Vin.iii.73 sq.; Ja.v.292 (aor. 3^rd pl. ˚vaṇṇayuṃ). Cp. BSk. saṃvarṇayati Divy.115
pp saṃvaṇṇita.

saṃ + vaṇṇeti

to be fragrant Ja.v.206 (cp. vv.ll. on p. 203).

saṃ + vāyati²

…+ gṛ¹ to sing, proclaim, cp. gāyati & gīta

…saṅgīta.

saṃ + gāyati

adjective connected with the proclamation; dhamma˚-therā the Elders gathered in the council for proclaiming the Doctrine Ja.v.56.

fr. sangāyati

…chorus DN.ii.138; Ja.vi.529.

pp. of sangāyati

…(Rh. D. “scheme of chanting together”).

fr. saṃgāyati; BSk. sangīti Divy.61

to become weak, to fail SN.i.202 SN.ii.277; SN.iv.178; AN.i.68.

fr. saṃ + kṛṣ, kasati? Or has it anything to do with kasāya?

to amuse oneself (with) AN.iv.55.

saṃ + keḷāyati

…As grd. of saṅkharoti: see *upa*˚.

grd. of sankhāyati

Saṅkheyya²

neuter a…

…but Dhp-a.ii.63 sankhāta˚).

pp. of sankhāyati

Saṅkhāti

1. to appear Ja.v.203 (˚āti).
2. to calculate Snp.p.126 (inf. ˚khātuṃ); Dhp.196. ger. saṅkhāya having considered, discriminately carefully, with open mind DN.ii.227; …

to be uncertain about Vin.ii.274. Cp pari˚.

Denom. fr. sankā; Dhtp.4 defines saṅk as “sankāyaṃ”

Seti & sayati

to lie down, to sleep; (applied) to be in a condition, to dwell, behave etc
pres seti SN.i.41, SN.i.47, SN.i.198 (kiṃ sesi why do you lie asleep? Cp. Pv.ii.6#1); Ja. …

to make a noise, shout, cry exultantly Snp.682; Ja.v.67; Bv.i.36. pp. seḷita
■ Other, diff. explains of the word see in J.P.T.S. 1885, p. 54.

according to Kern,

Toevoegselen …

(to be moist or sticky, fig.) to feel love, to be attached Vism.317 = Dhs-a.192 (in defⁿ of mettā). Caus. sineheti (sneheti, snehayati) to lubricat …

…Tha-ap.204
pp sināta.

Vedic snāti, snā. For detail see nahāyati. The Dhtp.426 gives root…

Sita¹

adjective sharp Dāvs i.32.

pp. of śā; Sk. śita

Sita²

1. (lit.) stuck in or to: hadaya˚ salla Snp.938; Mnd.412.
2. (fig.) reclining, resting, depending on, attached, cl …

to mourn, grieve Snp.34; Dhp.15; Ja.i.168; Pv.i.8#7 (+ rodati); Pv.i.10#15; Pv.i.12#2; Mil.11;
pres 3^rd pl. socare Snp.445; Dhp.225;
ppr socamāna Ja.ii.75;
ppr asocaṃ not grieving SN …

… ■ Denom susumāyati (q.v.).

onomat.

Su-²

indeclinable a particle, combined with adj., nouns, and certain verb forms,…

to make happy DN.i.51; SN.iv.331; DN-a.i.157; also sukhayati Dhs-a.117; Caus. ii. sukhāpeti DN.ii.202; Mil.79
pp sukhita.

Caus. fr. sukha

to be pleased Ja.ii.31 (asukhāyamāna being displeased with).

Denom. fr. sukha

to be embarrassed, perplexed, ashamed SN.iii.92; AN.iv.359.

Denom. of sārajja

…taste Dhtp.229.

fr. sāyati

Sāyana²

the Nāga tree (cp. nāga 3) Ja.vi.535 (vāraṇā sā yanā = nāgarukkhā, C., ibid….

…savoury Vin.i.44; SN.i.162; ger. sāyitvā SN.iv.176; AN.iii.163. Cp. saṃsāyati.

svad, Sk. svādate, cp. sādiyati

(having) tasted, tasting DN.i.70; DN.ii.95, DN.ii.292; MN.i.188, MN.i.461; Mil.378; Vism.258 (khāyita +).

pp. of sāyati, cp. sāditar

to congeal or freeze: see visīyati & visīveti
pp sīna².

for Sk. śyāyati

to make a hissing sound “sū sū” (of a snake) Dhp-a.ii.257 (variant reading susumāyati).

Denom. fr. sū

…khayo hoti tanuttaṃ paññāyati); AN.ii.144 (rāga˚, dosa˚ moha˚); esp. in phrase (characterizing a sakadāgāmin “rāga-dosa-mohānaṃ…

Tappati¹

to burn, to be tormented: to be consumed (by remorse) Dhp.17, Dhp.136 (t. sehi kammehi dummedho = paccati Dhp-a.iii.64).

Sk. tapyate, Pass. of tapati

Tappati²

■ ins …

Tarati¹

(lit.) to go or get through, to cross (a river), pass over, traverse (fig.) to get beyond, i.e. to surmount, overcome, esp oghaṃ (the great flood of life, desire, ignorance, etc.) …

…taṇhā sineho… evaṃ āyatiṃ punabbhavâbhinibbatti hoti AN.i.223; t ca avasesā ca kilesā: ayaṃ vuccati dukkha-samudayo Vb.107,…

…Vism.544 (+ upādiyati ghaṭ yati); cp. tasati & pp. tasita.

= taṇhāyati, denom. fr. taṇhā, cp. Sk. tṛṣyati to have thirst

…Cp. also kaṭakaṭāyati & karakarā.

Onomatopoetic, to make a sound like taṭtaṭ. Root *kḷ (on ṭ for I̊ cp. taṭa for tala)…

…temeti (to be wet), and stim to be motionless. Cp. tintiṇāyati, tinta, tibba (= tamas), timira

to cover, cover up, close (usually of doors windows) Vin.ii.134 (kaṇṇagūthakehi kaṇṇā thakitā honti: the ears were closed up), Vin.ii.148 (kavaṭā na thakīyanti, pass.), Vin.ii.209 (vātapāna); Vin. …

to roar, to thunder DN.ii.262; SN.i.100, SN.i.154 (megho thanayaṃ), SN.i.154 (thaneti devo) Iti.66 (megho thanayitvā)
pp thanita. See also gajjati & thunati.

Vedic stanayati & stanati to thunder; c …

to praise, extol;
inf thutuṃ Snp.217 (= thometuṃ Snp-a.272).
caus thaveti [Sk. stavayati]
pp thavita Mil.361 See thuta, thuti, thoma, thometi.

Sk. stauti, Av. staviti, cp. Gr. στεϋται

gloom, darkness SN.iii.124 (= Māra).

abstr. to timirāyita, pp. of timirayati to obscure, denom. to timira

greed, desire; (adj.) greedy. Epithet of a pāpabhikkhu AN.v.149 (Com. tintiṇaṃ vuccati taṇhā, tāya samannāgato āsankābahulo vā); Vb.351 (tintiṇaṃ tintiṇāyanā, etc. = loluppaṃ). Tintinati & Tintinayati;

…or from stim (Sk. *tistimāyati → *stistim˚ after tiṣṭhati → *stiṣṭhati; = P. titiṇāyati) to become stiff, cp. timi, thīna…

…or from stim (Sk. *tistimāyati → *stistim˚ after tiṣṭhati → *stiṣṭhati; = P. titiṇāyati) to become stiff, cp. timi, thīna…

(for *Sk. dvandvayati, denom. fr. dvandva] to share (with = loc. or abl.) Vin.ii.10, Vin.ii.124; Vin.iv.288.

to burn out, scorch, torment, fig. root out, quench Snp.451 (attānaṃ); Ja.v.267 (janapadaṃ); Vv-a.114 (kilesaṃ t. in expl. of tapassin). Cp. pari˚.

Sk. tāpayati, Caus. to tapati

…at Ja.i.412.

from Vedic trā, n. ag. to trāyati to protect

…Pv-a.7 (khettaṃ tāyati bījaṃ).

Sk. trāyate & trāte, connected with; *ter in tarati, orig. to see through, to save, cp….

one who protects, shelters or guards Ja.i.412 (in expl. of tāṇa, q.v.).

n. ag. from tāyati

to strike a blow, flog, beat, esp. freq. in phrase kasāhi tāḷeti to flog with whips, etc. (in list of punishments, see kasā) MN.i.87; AN.ii.122; Cnd.604; Pv-a.4, etc
ppr pass. * …

…explained by tāyitā parittāyitā patiṭṭhā); Sdhp.224, Sdhp.289. Cp tātar & tāyati.

from Vedic root trā, variation of *ter…

to anoint, give perfumes (to a guest), to shampoo Ja.i.87 (gandhacuṇṇena), Ja.i.238 (id.); Ja.v.89, Ja.v.438.

Caus. of ud + vṛt, as doublet of ubbatteti, cp. BSk. udvartayati Divy.12, Divy.36

…Vin.i.74 (u. uttasati palāyati); Vin.iii.145 (id.); SN.i.228 (aor. ubbijji); Mil.149 (tasati +), Mil.286 (+ saṃviji) Vism.58
caus…

…-āyatika a water-pipe Vin.ii.123.

• -āḷhaka a certain measure of water, an āḷhaka of w. SN.v.400; AN.ii.55…

2^nd sg. pot. of ud + assayati Ja.v.26 (meaning to instal, raise?), expl^d. by C. as ussayāpesi (?) Reading may be faulty for udāsase (?).

ā + śri, cp. assaya

…as variant reading for udāyati); Pts.ii.79 (kammaṁ); as sukh˚; at Ja.v.389 (variant reading ˚indriya) Dhp-a.ii.47 (˚uddaya). Both dukkh…

adjective swollen, bloated, risen (of flour) AN.i.140; Snp.200 (of a corpse); Snp-a.100 sq., Snp-a.171; DN-a.i.114. Cp. next.

pp. of uddhumāyati

puffing, blowing or swelling up Ja.iv.37.

fr. uddhumāyati

to be blown up, to swell up, rise; aor. ˚āyi Ja.iii.26; Vv-a.76; ger. ˚ājitvā Ja.ii.18; Dhp-a.i.126
pp uddhumāta & ˚āyita; (q.v.).

ud + dhmā, see dhamati & remarks on uddhacca

swollen, bloated, puffed up Vv-a.218.

pp. of uddhumāyati

group of Suttas, used throughout the Vinaya Piṭaka with ref. to each Khandhaka, in the Saṃyutta, the Anguttara and other books (cp. Mil.407) for each group of about ten Suttas (cp. Dhs-a.27). The U …

…DN-a.i.96, so read for udāyati); SN.i.113, SN.i.119. Udriyana & Uddiyana;

cp. Sk. ud dīryate, Pass of ud + dṛ; dṛṇōti, and P….

(or udī) is artificial adj. form^n. fr. udeti, meaning “rising, excelling”, in expl^n. of ekodi at Vism.156 (udayatī ti udi uṭṭhapetī ti attho).

…as variant reading for udāyati); Pts.ii.79 (kammaṁ); as sukh˚; at Ja.v.389 (variant reading ˚indriya) Dhp-a.ii.47 (˚uddaya). Both dukkh…

…DN-a.i.96, so read for udāyati); SN.i.113, SN.i.119. Udriyana & Uddiyana;

cp. Sk. ud dīryate, Pass of ud + dṛ; dṛṇōti, and P….

1. “breathing out”, exulting cry, i e. an utterance, mostly in metrical form, inspired by a particularly intense emotion, whether it be joyful or sorrowful (cp. K. S. p. 29 n. 2) DN.i.50 DN.i.92; SN.i …

to breathe out or forth, usually in phrase udānaṃ udānesi: see under udāna¹. Absolutely only at Ja.iii.218.

denom. f. udāna, cp. BSk. udānayati

…to break, tear etc., udāyati could only belong to dāyāti meaning to cut, mow, reap. but not to split etc. DN-a.i.266 explains udāyissati…

Ugga¹

adjective mighty, huge, strong fierce, grave, m. a mighty or great person, noble lord DN.i.103; SN.i.51 = Vv-a.116 (uggateja “the fiery heat”) Ja.iv.496; Ja.v.452 (˚teja); Ja.vi.490 …

…Toevoegselen

s. v. representing Ved. udgṛbhāyati

…(q.v.). See also uggahāyati
■ A peculiar ppr. med. is uggāhamāna going or wanting to…

to remove, take away, unfasten, abolish, put an end to Vin.ii.148 (tālāni), Vin.ii.208 (ghaṭikaṃ); Vin.iv.37; Ja.ii.31; Ja.vi.68; Mil.140 (bhava-paṭisandhiṃ), Mil.371; Vism.374
caus 2 ugghāṭāpeti …

…reading ujj˚) cp. ujjhāna.

fr. ud + jhāyati¹, corresponding to a Sk. *ud-dhyāti

…etc.? cp….

to harass, vex, irritate MN.i.126; SN.i.209 (“give occasion for offence”); Vin.iv.38 (cp. p. 356); Ja.v.286; Pv-a.266.

Caus. of ujjhāyati

…(q.v.).

ud + jhāyati¹ or perhaps more likely jhāyati² to burn, fig. to be consumed. According to Müller P. G…

Uklāpa (ukkalāpa)

adjective

1. deserted Ja.ii.275 (ukkalāpa T.; vv.ll. uklāpa ullāpa).
2. dirtied, soiled Vin.ii.154, Vin.ii.208, Vin.ii.222; Vism.128; Dhp-a.iii.168 (ukkalāpa).

cp. Sk. ut-kalāpa …

Uklāpa (ukkalāpa)

adjective

1. deserted Ja.ii.275 (ukkalāpa T.; vv.ll. uklāpa ullāpa).
2. dirtied, soiled Vin.ii.154, Vin.ii.208, Vin.ii.222; Vism.128; Dhp-a.iii.168 (ukkalāpa).

cp. Sk. ut-kalāpa …

to laugh out loud Ja.ii.131 (= hasitaṃ karoti); Ja.iii.44; Ja.iv.197; Ja.v.299 (˚amāna hasamāna C.). Caus. umhāpeti Ja.v.297.

Sk. *ut-smayate, ud + smi

to cause to appear, to manifest MN.ii.120; SN.i.64, SN.i.65 (of gods, to become resplendent, to show divers colour-tones); AN.ii.84 = AN.iii.139 = AN.iii.264 = Pp.49 (to show pleasure); Thag.335, to …

…upagghātuṃ)).

upa + ghrā, see ghāyati¹

1. to caress, coax, fondle, win over Ja.ii.267; Vism.300; Sdhp.375.
2. to boast of, exult in Ja.ii.151

pp upalāḷita (q.v.).

Caus. of upa + lal; cp. BSk. upalāḍayati Divy.11 …

…(q.v.).

upa + nijjhāyati

considered, looked at, thought over or about Snp.p.147 (= diṭṭha, ālokita Snp-a.508).

pp. of ˚nijjhāyati

to depend or rely on (acc.) Mil.240 (attānaṃ)
ger -nissāya (q.v.)
pp ˚nissita (q.v.).

upa + ni˚

adverb near, close by (with acc.); depending on, by means of (acc) MN.ii.3; SN.ii.269; Snp.867 (taṃ), Snp.901 (tāpa˚), Snp.978, Pv-a.9 (Rājagahaṃ), Pv-a.67 (id.) Vv-a.63 (Rājagaha-seṭṭhiṃ “with”). …

1. to bend over to, to place against or close to, to approach, bring near DN.ii.134; SN.i.207; Thag.1055; Snp.p.48 (= attano kāyaṃ Bhagavato upanāmeti); Ja.i.62; Ja.v.215; Snp-a.151.
2. to offer, to …

…sniff up Vin.i.279

caus āyati to touch gently Kp-a.136
caus 2 apeti to touch lightly, to stroke…

to invoke, call upon DN.ii.259; SN.i.168.

upa + ā + hū, cp. avhayati for *āhvayati

to blow on or towards somebody MN.i.424; AN.iv.46; Thag.544; Pv.iii.6#6; Mil.97.

upa + vāyati

to go to, to approach SN.i.76; SN.ii.118 (also Caus. -yāpeti); Dpvs.vi.69; Sdhp.579.

upa + yāti of yā

to immerse MN.i.135 (vv.ll. upal˚ & opil˚); Ja.iv.162 (fig. put into the shade, overpower; variant reading upal˚). See also opilāpeti ubbillāvita.

Sk. avaplāvayati, Caus. of ava + plu, with subs …

to sound out or forth, to make sound Mil.21 (dhamma-sankhaṃ). Reading at DN.ii.337 is upaḷāseti in same meaning.

ud + pra + las, cp. Sk. samullāsayati in same meaning

to ridicule, mock, to deride, make fun of Vin.i.216, Vin.i.272, Vin.i.293; Vin.iv.278; AN.iii.91 = Pp.67 (ūhasati ullapati +); Ja.v.288 Ja.v.300; Dhp-a.ii.29; Dhp-a.iii.41; Pv-a.175 (avamaññati + …

to split, tear asunder; root out, remove, destroy Vin.ii.151 (chaviṃ to skin); MN.ii.110 (attānaṃ); Thig.396 (ger. uppāṭiyā = ˚pāṭetvā Thag-a.259); Ja.i.281 (bījāni), Ja.iv.162, Ja.iv.382; Ja.vi.109 …

…(na kiñci loke u. = parinibbāyati); Snp.752, Snp.1103 Snp.1104; Mnd.444 (= ādeti); Cnd.164. ppr. upādiyaṃ SN.iv.24 = SN.iv.65 (an˚)
ppr…

to lift up, erect, raise, exalt Vin.ii.195; AN.iv.43; Ja.ii.219; Ja.iv.16; Ja.v.95 (chattaṃ); Pv-a.75 (id.); Mil.21; Dhp-a.i.3; Dhp-a.iii.118 (kaṭṭhāni)
pp ussāpita & ussita; (q.v.). See also * …

…Vin.i.74 (ubbijjati u. palāyati), Vin.iii.145 (id.); Ja.ii.384; Ja.vi.79

ppr uttasaṃ Thag.863; uttasanto Pv.ii.2#3
■ See utrasati.
caus…

Uttāseti¹

to frighten, terrify Ja.i.230, Ja.i.385; Ja.ii.117.

Caus of uttasati, ud + tras, of which taṃs is uttāseti² is a variant

Uttāseti²

to impale AN.i.48 …

…Usually combined with apacāyati to respect the aged, e.g. Ja.i.219 and in cpd. vaddh-apacāyika respecting the elders…

Vajjati¹

to turn etc.; only as Pass. form vajjati vajjeti* (*varjayati) to avoid, to abstain from, renounce Sdhp.10, Sdhp.11, Sdhp.200. Cp. pari˚ …

bracelet Vin.ii.106; Ja.ii.197 (dantakāre valay’-ādīni karonte disvā); Ja.iii.377; Ja.vi.64, Ja.vi.65; DN-a.i.50; Dhp-a.i.226 (danta˚ ivory bangle); Pv-a.157 (sankha˚) Mhvs.11, Mhvs.14 (˚anguli-v …

to vomit, eject, throw out, discharge Snp.198 = Ja.i.146; Ja.v.255 (fut. vamissati); Pv.iv.3#54 (= uḍḍayati chaḍḍayati Pv-a.256)
caus vameti Mil.169
pp vanta.

vam, Idg. *\ …

…fr. vana² is vanāyati (like vanīyati fr. vaṇi).

van; vanati & vanoti to desire = Av. vanaiti Lat. venus,…

Vanati, Vanute, Vanoti

to desire, love, wish, aim at ask for Snp-a.24 (vanute & vanoti); Dhs-a.364 (vanati bhajati, allīyati). Caus. vanayati Kp-a.111.

van; Sk. vanoti & vanute. See also vana …

Vanati, Vanute, Vanoti

to desire, love, wish, aim at ask for Snp-a.24 (vanute & vanoti); Dhs-a.364 (vanati bhajati, allīyati). Caus. vanayati Kp-a.111.

van; Sk. vanoti & vanute. See also vana …

Vanati, Vanute, Vanoti

to desire, love, wish, aim at ask for Snp-a.24 (vanute & vanoti); Dhs-a.364 (vanati bhajati, allīyati). Caus. vanayati Kp-a.111.

van; Sk. vanoti & vanute. See also vana …

to desire, wish, covet, to hanker after MN.i.260; SN.iii.190. See also allīyati.

Denom. fr. vana², cp, vanāyati

to go away, to disappear, only at Vin. i.2 = Kv.186 (kankhā vapayanti sabbā; cp. id p. Mvu.ii.416 vyapananti, to be read as vyapayanti).

vi + apa + yā

…Kp-a.237 (˚ṃ pariyodāyati, simile); Pv-a.43, Pv-a.50 Pv-a.70; Sdhp.217
■ alla˚; fresh, clean clothes Dhp-a.iv.220 ahata˚;…

Vaya¹ & vayo

neuter age, especially young age, prime, youth; meaning “old age” when characterized as such or contrasted to youth (the ord. term for old age being jarā). …

to wish, desire, ask, beg Ja.v.27 (spelt vaṇṇeti C. explains as vāreti icchati); pres. med. 1^st pl. vaṇimhase (= Sk. vṛṇīmahe) Ja.ii.137 (= icchāma C.). As vanayati …

“to sense,” usually in Denom. function (only one Caus. meaning: see aor. avedi); meaning twofold either intellectually “to know” (cp. veda), or with ref. to general feeling “to e …

to destroy (?) Dhs-a.219 (cp. Expos. ii.297); explained by viddhaṃseti. More appropriate would be a meaning like “control,” bound restrict.

Denom. fr. velā

loom or shuttle Dhp-a.iii.175; Snp-a.268.

fr. vāyati², cp. Sk. veman (nt.); Lat. vimen

to go away, disappear, wane SN.iii.135; AN.ii.51; Ja.iii.154; Dhs-a.329. Cp. vyavayāti.

vi + eti, of i; Sk. vyeti

…sprinkled about, ˚jāyati bring forth, ˚tāna “spread out,” ˚tthāra *ex-*tension, *de-*tail, ˚dāleti break open, ˚dhammati…

to be afraid, to stand in awe of Ja.v.509 (= bhāyati C.). Should we read bibheti?

vi + bhāyati

…into day); pres. also vibhāyati Vin.i.78; fut. vibhāyissati DN.ii.148; aor. vibhāyi Ja.v.354
pp vibhāta.

vi +…

to cut off, to interrupt, to prevent Pv-a.129 (˚itu-kāma). The BSk. form is vicchandayati [= vi + Denom. of chando] e.g. Divy.10, Divy.11, Divy.383, Divy.590
pp vicchinna …

(˚dhūpayati)

1. to fumigate, perfume, diffuse Mil.252.
2. to scatter, destroy Vin.i.2 (vidhūpayaṃ Māra-senaṃ); SN.i.14; SN.iii.90 = AN.v.325; SN.iv.210; Pts.ii.167

pp *[vidhūpita](/define/vidhūpita …

…be afraid (of) Ja.v.154 (= bhāyati C.). Cp. vibheti.

for bibheti?

Viheti²

to be given up, to disappear, to go…

(& vijinati) to conquer, master, triumph over DN-a.i.250 (vijeti); fut. vijessati Ja.iv.102. ger. vijeyya Snp.524, Snp.1002; and vijetvā Ja.iii.523
pp vijita. Cp. abhi˚. …

1. conquered, subdued, gained, won Snp.46; Snp-a.352; DN-a.i.160; Pv-a.75, Pv-a.76, Pv-a.161. Cp. nijjita.
2. (nt.) conquered land, realm, territory kingdom Ja.i.262; Vv.81#2 …

…dīpa-sikhā viya vijjhāyiṃsu).

vi + jhāyati²

to flicker Vin.ii.131; MN.i.86.

Freq. of vijjotati? Or = vijjotayati = vijjoteti?

…Mhvs.18
pass viññāyati Pv-a.197;
fut viññissati Thag.703
inf viññātuṃ SN.iii.134
grd…

…-ghara birth-chamber Mil.301.

pp. of vijāyati

bringing forth, birth, delivery AN.i.78; Ja.iii.342; Ja.vi.333; Vism.500; Vb-a.97.

fr. vijāyati

…to cause to bring forth Ja.vi.340.

vi + jāyati

adjective noun in f. -inī able to bear a child, fertile Ja.iv.77 (opp. vañjhā); Dhp-a.i.46 (id.).

fr. vijāyati

…= Mil.332 (˚saññā); Vism.179, Vism.194.

vi + khāyati(= khādita) + ka

to astonish, to cause dismay to, to deceive Mhvs.17, Mhvs.44; DN-a.i.91 (in explⁿ of kuhaka).

Caus. of *vimhayati = vi + smi

see vineti.

…by-form of vā to weave: see vāyati¹

to be deceived (about), to distort, to have or give a wrong notion (of) Ne.85.

Denom. fr. vipallāsa

only in phrase -ññū either: knowing diffuseness or detail, or: of unillusioned understanding, clear-minded, unprejudiced combined with ugghaṭita-ññū at AN.ii.135 = Pp.41 (trsl^d by B. …

…in standing combination ujjhāyati khīyati vipāceti, expressing annoyance or irritation about something; e.g. Vin.i.191; Vin.ii.85, Vin.ii.291;…

1. to rip or tear open Vin.ii.115.
2. to be destroyed, to fall to pieces (cp. pāṭeti & Pass pāṭiyati in sense of “destroy”) Pv.iv.1#46 (sanghāṭiyo vipātayanti T.; vv.ll. vināsayati & vidālayati; Pv-a …

…cittaṃ virattaṃ vimuttaṃ); Snp.204 (chandarāga˚), Snp.235 (˚citta āyatike bhavasmiṃ); AN.v.3 AN.v.313; Ja.v.233 (mayi);…

to fail, miss; only at MN.i.327 (puriso narakapapāte papatanto hatthehi ca pādehi ca paṭhaviṃ virāgeyya “would miss the earth”; differently Neumann “Boden zu fassen suchte,” i.e. tried to touch ground …

having grown, growing SN.ii.65 (viññāṇe virūḷhe āyatiṃ punnabbhav’ âbhinibbatti hoti).

pp. of virūhati

to be uneven DN.ii.269 (so read for visamā yanti).

Denom. fr. visama

to deceive with words, to break one’s word, to lie, deceive Vin.iii.143; Vin.iv.1 Ne.91
■ Neg. a˚; Ja.v.124.

visaṃ + vādeti; cp. BSk. visaṃvādayati Avs.i.262, after the Pāli

…+ sīveti, which corresponds to Sk. vi-śyāpayati (lexicogr.!), Caus. of śyā, śyāyati to coagulate; lit. to dissolve, thaw. The v…

restless motion, wriggling, twisting, twitching (better than “show, although connection with sūc would give meaning “indication, show”), almost synonymous with vipphandita. …

…102 considers it as pp. of vi + tras to tremble together with vitthāyati & vitthāyi.

pp. of vitthāyati (?). A difficult form!

to be embarrassed or confused (lit. to become quite stiff), to be at a loss, to hesitate Vin.i.94 = Vin.ii.272; aor. vitthāsi (vitthāyi? ibid. [the latter taken as aor. of tras by Geiger, P.Gr. …

perplexity, hesitation DN.i.249.

abstr. fr. vitthāyita, pp. of vitthāyati

Vivatta-cchada

adjective having the cover removed, with the veil lifted; one who draws away the veil (cp. vivaraṇa or reveals (the Universe etc.); or one who is freed of all (mental & spiritual) cov …

to be woven Vin.iii.259
pp vīta².

Pass. of vāyati¹ or vināti. The Vedic is ūyate

to address, inform, teach, instruct; to give to understand; to appeal to, to beg Vin.i.54; Vin.iv.264; DN.i.251; Ja.iii.72 (to intimate); Mil.229; Vv-a.72, Vv-a.181
pp *[viññāpita](/define/viññāpi …

Viññāya & viññāyati

see vijānāti. Vinnuta & vinnuta

Viññāya & viññāyati

see vijānāti. Vinnuta & vinnuta

(or -dāpeti) to cleanse, purify Dhp-a.ii.162.

Caus. of vodāyati

to become clean or clear, to be purified or cleansed AN.v.169 (fig. saddhammassa), AN.v.317 (id.; explained by C. as “vodānaṃ gacchati”); Ja.ii.418 (of a precious stone).

vi + ava + dā⁴ to clean

to go away, disappear Ja.v.82.

vi + ava(= apa) + i, cp. apeti & veti;

to characterise, denote, express, indicate Snp-a.91; Ne.209 (Cy.).

vi + añjati, or añjeti

…vā²: see vāyati¹

Vāna²

neuter lit. “jungle” (cp. vana¹ etym.), fig….

…state or as pp. (of vāyati) scented (with), full of, pervaded (by), at Vin.i.39 (vijana˚; pervaded by loneliness, having an atmosphere…

see vāyati (in meaning “weave,” as well as “blow”).

weaving Pv-a.112 (tunna˚). See tanta˚.

fr. vā, vāyati¹

blowing Vb-a.71 (upari˚vāta).

fr. vā, vāyati²

…Lat. vieo to bind or plait

Vāyati²

1. to blow (only as vāyati) Vin.i.48; DN.ii.107 (mahāvātā vāyanti); SN.iv.218 (vātā ākāse…

adjective weaving, woven; a˚; not woven Vin.iii.224 (of a rug or cover).

fr. vā: vāyati¹

adjective blowing (forth), emitting an odour, smelling Pv-a.87.

fr. vāyati²

…sayaṃ˚ Vin.iii.259. Cp. vīta.

pp. of vāyati¹, cp. Divy.276 vāyita

wind Mil.385; Pv-a.156. See next.

Vedic vāya, fr. vā: vāyati²

…i

Vīta²

woven Vin.iii.259 (su˚).

pp. of vāyati¹, or vināti

Vīti˚

is the contracted prepositional combination vi + ati, representing an emphatic ati, e.g. in the foll.:

• -(k)kama 1 going beyond, transgression, sin Vin.iii.112; Vin.iv. …

Yāpeti & yapeti

1. (lit.)-
   1. in caus.intensive as well as intrs. sense; in the latter also with short ă; as yapeti and then combined with yāpeti, in …

Yāpeti & yapeti

1. (lit.)-
   1. in caus.intensive as well as intrs. sense; in the latter also with short ă; as yapeti and then combined with yāpeti, in …

…yātassa puggalassa anuyāyī, paṭhamaṃ karonto yāti nāma pacchā karonto anuyāyati.“ The usual Sk. phrase is gat-ânugatika Cp….

…is yāyati (see Geiger, P.Gr. § 138), in an intensive meaning of “to drive, to move on quickly or by special means,…

…vā virāgo… aggam akkhāyati, yad-idaṃ mada-nimmadano… AN.ii.34 = Iti.88; “of all the things definite or indefinite passionlessness…

see yāti.

announcement, declaration, esp. as t. t. a motion or resolution put at a kammavācā (proceedings at a meeting of the chapter. The usual formula is “esā ñatti; suṇātu me bhante sangho”: Vin.i.340; Vin.i …

to shine Pv.ii.12#6 (ppr. ˚entī); Vv.8#2 (˚antī, variant reading ˚entī; = obhāsentī Vv-a.50).

*ābhayati = ābhāti, q.v.

at MN.ii.112 in imper. ācāmehi be pleased or be thanked(?) perhaps the reading is incorrect.

for ācameti? cp. Sk. ācāmayati, Caus. of ā + cam

…Kp-a.66 (hadavaṃ ā.). Cp. āyamati.

ā + gilāyati; Sk. glāyati, cp. gilāna

variant reading at Kp-a.66 for āgilāyati.

1. to beat down, pound, stamp Ja.i.264.
2. to beat, knock, thrash Vin.ii.217; Ja.ii.274; Pv-a.55 (aññamaññaṃ); Sdhp.159.
3. Esp. with ref. to knocking at the door, in phrases aggaḷaṃ ākoṭeti to bea …

adjective in an˚; not to be confounded or upset Pv-a.118.

grd. of ā + *kulāyati, Denom. of kula

to address SN.i.177, SN.i.212; Ja.v.201; Snp-a.42, Snp-a.347, Snp-a.383, Snp-a.394 (= āmantayi of Snp.997), Snp.487 (avhayati); Pv-a.11, Pv-a.13, Pv-a.33, Pv-a.69.

ā + lapati

see allīyati.

Ālimpeti¹

to smear, anoint Vin.ii.107; SN.iv.177 (vaṇaṃ)
caus 2 ālimpāpeti Vin.iv.316
pass ālimpīyati Mil.74 & ālippati Dhp-a.iv.166 (variant reading for lippati)
pp *[ālitta] …

to look before, look at, regard, see DN-a.i.193, DN-a.i.194
pp ālokita (q.v.).

Sk. ālokayati, ā + lok

to call, address, speak to, invite, consult Ja.vi.265; DN-a.i.297; Snp-a.487 (ālapati & avhayati); Pv-a.75, Pv-a.80, Pv-a.127
aor āmantesi DN.ii.16; Snp.p.78 (= ālapi Snp\ …

to please, gladden, satisfy Thag.649 (cittaṃ); Ja.v.34
pp āmodita (q.v.).

Sk. āmodayati, Caus. of ā + mud

see āneti.

to be in motion (in etym. of āpo) Vism.364.

fr. ṛ; cp. appāyati & appeti

furrowed, cut open, dug up, slashed torn (perhaps also “beaten”) MN.i.178 (hatthipadaṃ dantehi ārañjitaṃ an elephant-track bearing the marks of tusks, i.e. occasional slashes or furrows).

in form = …

to relate, to tell, announce, speak to address DN.i.109, DN.i.224; Pv.ii.8#9 (aor, ārocayi); Pv-a.4, Pv-a.13 (aññamaññaṃ anārocetvā not speaking to each other), Pv-a.81, Pv-a.274 & freq. passim
…

1. to please, win favour, propitiate, convince Ja.i.337 (dārake), Ja.i.421, Ja.i.452; Ja.ii.72 (manusse); Ja.iv.274 (for ābhirādheti T.); Vism.73 (ārādhayanto Nāthassa vana-vāsena mānasaṃ); Dhp-a.ii …

to wish, desire, hope, intend Ja.iv.291 (grd. āsāyana, gloss esamāna). See āsaya.

ā + śī; lit. “lie on”, cp. Ger. anliegen & Sk. āśaya = Ger. Angelegenheit

…depend on Mil.75 (kaddame jāyati udake āsīyati i.e. the lotus is born in the mud and is supported or thrives by means of the water).

etym….

1. to reflect upon, notice, take in advert to, catch (a sound), listen Ja.i.81; Ja.ii.423; Ja.v.3; Mil.106.
2. to remove, upset (a vessel), pour out Vin.i.286 (kumbhiṃ); Ja.ii.102 (gloss āsiñcati)

ca …

to turn round, entice, change convert, bring or win over MN.i.375, MN.i.381, MN.i.383, MN.i.505; AN.iii.27; DN-a.i.272.

ā + vatteti, Caus. of vṛt, cp. BSk. āvartayati to employ spells Divy.438

1. strung upon, tied on, fixed on to DN.i.76 (suttaṃ); DN.ii.13 (id.) AN.i.286 (tantāvutaṃ web); Ja.iii.52 (valliyā); Ja.vi.346 (suttakena); DN-a.i.94 (˚sutta).
2. impaled, stuck on (sūle on the pale …

to weave, thus a confusion of the two roots, the latter being merged into the former to string upon, to fix on to (c. loc.), to impale Ja.i.430 Ja.iii.35; Ja.v.145; Ja.vi.105
caus 2 āvuṇāpeti Ja.i …

to ward off, hold back, bar, SN.iv.298; Ne.99.

Sk. āvārayati, ā + Caus. of vṛ.

…phrase piṭṭhi me āgilāyati tam ahaṃ āyamissāmi “my back feels weak, I will stretch it” Vin.ii.200; DN.iii.209; MN.i.354;…

…caus
■ formation kankhāyati → kankhāy + a + nā. What the idea of Bdhgh. was in propounding his expl^n. is hard to say,…

…i.e. in the future (see āyati) Iti.15, Iti.52.

• -paṇhin having long eye-lashes (one of the signs…

1. stretch, extent, reach, compass, region; sphere, locus, place, spot; position, occasion (corresponding to Bdhgh’s definition at DN-a.i.124 as “samosaraṇa”) DN.iii.241, DN.iii.279 (vimutti˚); SN.ii …

adjective future SN.i.142.

fr. last

tube, waterpipe Vin.ii.123.

of āyataka

to give an order, to enjoin, command (with acc. of person) Ja.iii.351; Mil.147; Dhp-a.ii.82; Vv-a.68 (dāsiyo), Vv-a.69; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.39, Pv-a.81.

ā + ñāpeti, Caus. of ā + jānāti fr. jñā, cp …

…in exegetical literature. If genuine, it should belong to; ṛgh Sk. ṛghāyati to tremble rage etc. See discussed under nigha¹

to defecate Ja.ii.355; Dhp-a.ii.181 (so read with variant reading for T. ūhadayati).

for ūhanati² (?) or formed secondarily fr. ūhacca or ohacca?

to fly; only in simile “seyyathā pakkhī sakuṇo yena yen’ eva ḍeti…” DN.i.71 = MN.i.180, MN.i.269 = AN.ii.209 Pp.58; Ja.v.417. Cp. dayati & dīyati, also uḍḍeti.

Sk. *ḍayate = dīyati; ḍayana flying. T …