Szótár

(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)

añña, 1730 találat.

anna →

ncped

food (esp. boiled rice)

añña →

ncped

…pl. (the) others, the rest.

añña…añña

(?)

  1. one… another…; some… some.
  2. one … another (different) …; one thing … another…

aññā →

ncped

knowledge, philoso phic insight; perfect knowledge i.e. arahantship.

añña →

nyana

Añña: Other, being of the opposite category.

aññā →

nyana

…known the highest knowledge aññam vyākaroti, in exactly this way: ’Rebirth has ceased, fulfilled is this Noble life, done is what should be…

anna →

pts

pubb’ aṇṇa. Under dhañña (Cnd.314) are distinguished 2 kinds, viz. raw, natural cereals (pubb’ aṇṇaṃ: sāli, vīhi, yava,…

añña →

pts

añño aññaṃ, aññamaññaṃ, aññoññaṃ one another, each other, mutually, reciprocally (in ordinary construction &…

aññā →

pts

…Kp.vii.11; Mil.334
aññaṃ vyākaroti to manifest ones Arahantship (by a discourse or by mere exclamation) Vin.i.183; SN.ii.51 sq.,…

aṇṇa →

pts

(food, cereal). See passages under aparaṇṇa & pubbaṇṇa.

acelakassapa →

dppn

Acelakassapa1AcelaKassapa

A naked ascetic. He visited the Buddha at Ujuññā in the Kaṇṇa-katthala deer-park and asked him if it were true that he disparaged all penance and reviled asceti …

ajitakesakambala →

dppn

…to the Sāmaññaphala Sutta, DN.i.55 where Ajātasattu describes a visit paid to Ajita, he taught the doctrine of “cutting…

ajātasattu →

dppn

…of this visit that the Sāmaññaphala Sutta was preached. The king admits that he had been to various teachers before, but had failed to find…

ambaṭṭha →

dppn

AmbaṭṭhaAmbaṭṭhamāṇava

A brahmin youth of the Ambaṭṭha clan who lived with his teacher, Pokkharasādi, at Ukkaṭṭha. He was learned in the three Vedas and the correlated branches of knowledge, includin …

andhavana →

dppn

A grove to the south of Sāvatthī, one gāvuta away from the city. It was well guarded and monks and nuns used to resort there in search of solitude. The Bhikkhunī Saṃyutta contains stories of nuns wh …

annabhāra →

dppn

A well-known paribbājaka who lived in the Paribbājakārāma on the banks of the River Sappinī near Rājagaha. He is mentioned as staying with the well-known paribbājakas, Varadhara and Sakuludāyi. …

anāthapiṇḍika →

dppn

A banker (seṭṭhi) of Sāvatthī who became famous because of his unparalleled generosity to the Buddha. His first meeting with the Buddha was during the first year after the Enlightenment, in Rājagaha …

arañña →

dppn

Four great Araññas (Wildernesses) are often mentioned: Dandaka°, Kāliṅga°, Mejjha°, and Mātaṅga°. MN.i.378 They had once been the sites…

araññakuṭikā →

dppn

A forest hermitage near Rājagaha, where the novice Aciravata sometimes stayed. MN.iii.128

25.038327,85.4379273building

asaññasattā →

dppn

Inhabitants of the fifth of the nine abodes of beings (sattāvāsā). These beings are unconscious and experience nothing. AN.iv.401 As soon as an idea occurs to them they fall from their state. DN.i.28

asura →

dppn

In Pali Literature the Asuras are classed among the inferior deities together with the supaṇṇas, gandhabbas, yakkhas, garuḍas and nāgas. Rebirth as an Asura is considered as one of the four …

avakaṇṇaka →

dppn

Given in the Pācittiya rules’ as an example of a low name (hīnanāma). Vin.iv.6ff.

avanti →

dppn

One of the four great monarchies in the time of the Buddha, the other three being Māgadha, Kosala and Vaṃsa (or Vatsa). Avanti is also mentioned among the sixteen Great Nations. AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 AN. …

aññātakoṇḍañña →

dppn

…hence he came to be known as Aññata Koṇḍañña. Vin.i.12

Five days later when the Anattalakhana Sutta was preached he became arahant….

bhañña →

dppn

The word occurs in the compound Ukkalā-Vassa-Bhaññā, SN.iii.73 MN.iii.78 AN.ii.31 a group described as ahetuvādā, akiriyavādā, natthikavāda, but who, nevertheless, agreed that the khandhas m …

bhāradvāja →

dppn

…Snp.p.123 The Aggañña Sutta was preached to him and to Vāseṭṭha when they were undergoing the probationary period prior to their…

bimbisāra →

dppn

BimbisāraSeniya

King of Māgadha and patron of the Buddha.

According to the Pabbajā Sutta Snp.405ff. the first meeting between the Buddha and Bimbisāra took place in Rājagaha under the Paṇḍavapabba …

channa →

dppn

Channa1

A Wanderer, classed among those who wore clothes. He is only mentioned once, in the Aṅguttara Nikāya, AN.iii.215 where we are told that he visited Ānanda at Sāvatthī and asked him …

citrā →

dppn

The name of certain Supaṇṇas. DN.ii.259

cunda →

dppn

Cunda1

A worker in metals living in Pāvā. When the Buddha reached Pāvā on his way to Kusinārā, he stayed in Cunda’s Mango grove. There Cunda visited him and invited him and the monks to a …

daṇḍakīrañña →

dppn

DaṇḍakīraññaDandakārañña

The forest which overgrew Kaliṅga when it was laid waste through the wickedness of King Dandakī….

dīghanakha →

dppn

A wanderer. He visited the Buddha at Sūkarakhatalena and the Buddha preached to him the Dīghanakha Sutta, at the end of which he became a sotāpanna. In the sutta he is addressed as Aggivessana. MN.i.497f.

gandhabbā →

dppn

…DN.ii.258 Panāda, Opamañña, Sakka’s charioteer Mātali, Cittasena, Naḷa and Janesabha.

The Gandhabbas are sometimes described as going…

garuḷā →

dppn

GaruḷāGaruḍāSupannaSuvaṇṇa

A class of mythical birds generally mentioned in company with Nāgas.

gijjhakūṭa →

dppn

GijjhakūṭaVulture’s Peak

One of the five hills encircling Rājagaha. It was evidently a favourite resort of those who followed the religious life.

The Buddha seems to have been attracted by its solit …

heraññakāni →

dppn

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of the impermanence of life, and the bitter fruit of evil deeds. Thag.145–146

himavā →

dppn

HimavāHimācalaHimavantaHimālaya

The Himālaya mountains. In Himavā, are seven great lakes, each fifty leagues in length, breadth and depth—Anotattā, Kaṇṇamuṇḍā, Rathakāra, Chaddantā, Kuṇālā, Mandākinī …

hiraññavatī →

dppn

A river, on the bank of which was the Upavattana Sālavana of the Mallas of Kusināra, where the Buddha died. DN.ii.137

Hirakinari1river

isipatana →

dppn

IsipatanaMigadayaDeer Park

An open space near Benares, the site of the famous Migadāya or Deer Park. It was eighteen leagues from Uruvelā, and when Gotama gave up his austere penances his friends, th …

javakannaka →

dppn

A family name, not considered of high social standing. Vin.iv.8 Vin.iv.13

jīvakambavana →

dppn

…several times. On one such occasion Ajātasattu visited the Buddha and the Sāmaññaphala Sutta was preached….

kaccāna →

dppn

Kaccāna1

See Mahā-Kaccāna, Pakudha-Kaccāna, Pubba-Kaccāna, Sambula-Kaccāna, Sabhiya-Kaccāna, etc. See also Kaccāyana.

Kaccāna or Kaccāyana is the name of a family, the Kaccānagotta. …

kannakujja →

dppn

A district in Jambudīpa; it is mentioned in a list of places passed by the Buddha on his way from Verañjā to Bārānasī, across the Ganges, the route passing through Verañjā, Soreyya, Sankassa, Kannakuj …

kaṇṇakatthala →

dppn

A deer-park in Ujuññā. There the Buddha sometimes stayed; he was once visited there by Acela Kassapa, to whom he preached the Kassapasīhanāda Sutta, DN.i.161 and again by Pasenadi, king of Kosala; to …

kaṇṇakujja →

dppn

KaṇṇakujjaKaṇṇagocchakaKaṇṇagotta

A district in India. it is mentioned in a list of places passed by the Buddha on his way from Verañja to Bārāṇasī, across the Ganges, the route passing through Verañ …

kaṇṇamuṇḍā →

dppn

KaṇṇamuṇḍāKannamuṇḍaka

One of the seven great lakes of the Himalaya. AN.iv.101

Himalaya3lake

kosambī →

dppn

The capital of the Vatsas or Vaṃsas. In the time of the Buddha its king was Parantapa, and after him reigned his son Udena. Kosambī was evidently a city of great importance at the time of the Buddha f …

koṇāgamana →

dppn

…Sotthija, his father was Yaññadatta, his mother was Uttarā, and the king at the time was Sobha, who dwelt in the capital of Sobhavatī….

koṇḍañña →

dppn

…It was evidently common to both brahmans and khattiyas, for we find the brahman Aññāta-Koṇḍañña belonging to it, as well as the three…

kusinārā →

dppn

…beyond that was the Hiraññavatī river.

After the Buddha’s death his body was carried into the city by the northern gate and out of the…

kūṭadanta →

dppn

A very learned brahmin of Khāṇumata, which village had been given to him by King Bimbisāra as a brahmadeyya. The Buddha arrived at Khāṇumata when Kūṭadanta was making preparations for a great sacrific …

mahākaccāyana →

dppn

MahākaccāyanaKaccāyanaMahākaccānaKaccāna

One of the most eminent disciples of the Buddha, considered chief among expounders in full of the brief saying of the Buddha. AN.i.23 Several suttas illustrat …

mahāmoggallāna →

dppn

MahāmoggallānaMoggallānaKolita

The second of the Chief Disciples of the Buddha. He and Sāriputta went forth as disciples of Sañjaya. After some time, Sāriputta, wandering about in Rājagaha, met Assaj …

mahāpanthaka →

dppn

The elder brother of Cūḷapanthaka. He was declared pre eminent among those skilled in the evolution of consciousness. (saññāvivatta). AN.i.24

A set of verses uttered by him in the joy of attainment …

mejjha →

dppn

MejjhaMejjhārañña

A wilderness, which legend says was formely a kingdom. MN.i.378

migāramātupāsāda →

dppn

…among these were the Aggañña, the Uṭṭhāna, the Ariyapariyesanā, and the Pāsādakampana. SN.i.77 SN.i.190 Ud.vi.2 SN.iii.100 SN.v.216…

nakulamātā →

dppn

Wife of Nakulapitā. They were householders of Suṃsumāragiri in the Bhagga-country. When the Buddha visited the village and stayed at Bhesakalāvana, they went to see him. They immediately fell at his …

nakulapitā →

dppn

Husband of Nakulamātā. They were householders of Suṃsumāragiri in the Bhagga-country. When the Buddha visited the village and stayed at Bhesakalāvana, they went to see him. They immediately fell at h …

nandaka →

dppn

Nandaka1

Once, at the Buddha’s request, he preached a sermon to the nuns; on the first day they became sotāpannas, and, on the second, five hundred of them attained arahantship. MN.iii.270 …

nigaṇṭha nāṭaputta →

dppn

…is found in the Sāmaññaphala Sutta. DN.i.57

Nāṭaputta is stated to have claimed omniscience—to be all-knowing, all seeing, to…

nāga →

dppn

A class of beings classed with Garuḷas and Supaṇṇas and playing a prominent part in Buddhist folk lore. They are gifted with miraculous powers and great strength. Generally speaking, they are confused …

opamañña →

dppn

Opamañña1

One of the names of Pokkharasāti. MN.ii.200

Opamañña2

A Gandhabba chieftain, who was among those present at…

pakudha →

dppn

…Buddha’s time. In the Sāmaññaphala Sutta, DN.i.56 Ajātasattu is said to have visited him and obtained from him an exposition of his teaching,…

papāte pabbate →

dppn

Papāte PabbatePapātapabbata

A mountain in Avantī, near Kuraraghara. It was a favourite spot of Mahā Kaccāna, and we are told of several discussions having taken place there.SN.iii.9ff. SN.iv.115*f. …

paribbājakā →

dppn

Wanderer. The name given to some of the ascetics and recluses of the Buddha’s time. They were not exclusively brahmin. Their presence seems to have been recognized and respected from earlier times. Ge …

payāga →

dppn

PayāgaPayāgatiṭṭhaPayāgapatiṭṭhāna

A ford on the Ganges, on the direct route from Verañja to Benares, the road passing through Soreyya, Saṅkassa and Kaṇṇakujja, and crossing the Ganges at Payāga. Vin …

pañcavaggiyā →

dppn

…to the five monks—Koṇḍañña (Aññā Koṇḍañña), Bhaddiya, Vappa, Mahānāma, and Assaji—to whom the Buddha preached his first sermon…

pokkharasāti →

dppn

…described as Opamañña (of the Upamañña clan) and lord of Subhagavana treated as empty boasts the claims of brahmins and recluses to…

punabbasumātā →

dppn

A Yakkhinī, mother of Punabbasu. One evening towards sunset, when the Buddha was at Jetavana, she, with her daughter Uttarā on her hip and the boy’s hand in hers, came to the grove in search of food. …

pūraṇa kassapa →

dppn

…teaching, in the Sāmmaññaphala Sutta, DN.i.53 AN.iii.383 is attributed to Makkhali Gosāla.

His gotta name was Kassapa. He had a…

revata →

dppn

Revata1Khadiravaniya

An eminent disciple of the Buddha, declared by him foremost among forest dwellers. AN.i.24

His Theragāthā verses appear under two names. As Khadiravaniya he admonishe …

rohinī →

dppn

Rohinī1

The Therīgāthā Thig.271–290 contains a set of verses spoken by her in exaltation, when, after becoming an arahant, she recalled to mind the discussion she had had with her father w …

sahajāti →

dppn

SahajātiSahajātāSahañcanika

A township where Yasa Kākandakaputta met Soreyya Revata, whom he wished to consult regarding the Ten Points raised by the Vajjiputtakas. Revata had gone there from Soreyya …

sakka →

dppn

SakkaVatrabhūVāsavaMaghavāMāghaPurindadaSahassakkhaSahassanettaSujampatiKosiya

Almost always spoken of as chief of the devas. The Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.i.229 contains a list of his names.

  • Maghavā, be …

sakuladāyī →

dppn

A famous Paribbājaka. The Mahā-Sakuladāyī and the Culla Sakuladāyī Suttas record two conversations between him and the Buddha in the Paribbājakārāma at Moranivāpa in Rājagaha.

He is also said to hav …

sarakāni →

dppn

SarakāniSaraṇāni

A Sākyan. When he died the Buddha declared that he was a sotāpanna, bound for enlightenment. But many of the Sākyans spoke scornfully of him, saying that he had failed in the train …

sañjaya →

dppn

Sañjaya1

A monk whose Theragāthā verse says that since going forth he has not had any hate. Thag.48

Sañjaya2

In the Kaṇṇakatthala Sutta Viḍūḍabha tells the Buddha that it was …

saṅkassa →

dppn

A city, thirty leagues from Sāvatthī. During the Vajjiputta controversy, Revata Thera, on his way from Soreyya to Sahājāti, went through Saṅkassa. The road he took passed through Saṅkassa, Kaṇṇakujja, …

sindhu →

dppn

…flow from the Himālaya.

Isidāsī was once born as a goat in Sindhavārañña, the “Forest of the Sindhu”. Thig.438

Indus1river

soreyya →

dppn

A town where Soreyya-Revata lived. Vin.ii.299 There was a direct route from Verañja to Payāgatiṭṭha, passing through Soreyya, Saṅkassa and Kaṇṇakuja. Vin.iii.11

26.53389,79.301022town

subhā →

dppn

Subhā1

A group of Brahmās; the group includes the Parittasubhā, the Appamāṇasubhā and the Subhakiṇhā. MN.iii.102

Subhā2Kammāradhītā

The daughter of a rich goldsmith of Rājagah …

sujātā →

dppn

Sujātā1

The foremost laywoman in being first to go for refuge. DN.ii.135 AN.i.26

Sujātā2

A lay woman of Ñātikā. The Buddha said that she had become a sotāpanna and had thus as …

suppabuddha →

dppn

A poor leper of Rājagaha, who, one day seated in the outer circle of people, heard the Buddha preach and became a sotāpanna. While waiting the departure of the crowd so that he could pay homage to t …

sākya →

dppn

…Buddha states, in the Aggañña Sutta, that the Sākyans were vassals of King Pasenadi of Kosala. D.iii.83 (Sakyā … Pasenadi-Kosalassa…

sālā →

dppn

A brahmin village of Kosala, its inhabitants were called Sāleyyakā. The Apaṇṇaka Sutta and the Saleyyaka Sutta were preached there. MN.i.285 MN.i.400

Kosala3town

sāmagāma →

dppn

A Sākiyan village where the Sāmagāma Sutta was preached. MN.ii.243 There was a lotus pond in the village. AN.iii.309

The Vedhaññā probably lived there, because, according to the Pāsādika Sutta, DN.ii …

sāmaññakāni →

dppn

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of the happiness of one who practices the right way. Thag.35

sāmaṇḍaka →

dppn

…woe.

He is, perhaps, to be identified with Sāmaññakāni.

tikaṇṇa →

dppn

A brahmin. He once visited the Buddha and spoke in praise of tevijja brahmins. The Buddha explained to him that the threefold lore of the Ariyan disciple was a different and a far nobler thing. The br …

tissa →

dppn

Tissa1

One of the two chief disciples of Vipassī Buddha. DN.ii.4

Tissa2

A monk who was reborn as a Brahmā with great iddhi-powers. Moggallāna visited him soon after his bir …

udumbara →

dppn

A village. Revata went there from Kaṇṇakujja and stopped there before proceeding to Aggalapura and Sahajāti. Thither the Elders followed him to ask his opinion on the Vajjian heresy. Vin.ii.299

???2town

udāyī →

dppn

Udāyī1LāludāyīPaṇḍita Udāyī

There were at least two monks called Udāyī, and it is not always possible to be sure which one is meant. When the Buddha preached the Nāgopama Sutta, AN.iii.344 …

ukkalā →

dppn

…with those of Vassa and Bhañña, are represented as being deniers of cause and effect, deniers of reality (*ahetuvādā, akiriyavādā,…

upamañña →

dppn

The family to which Pokkharasāti belonged. He was, therefore, called Opamañña. MN.ii.200

upavatta →

dppn

…the further side of the Hiraññavatī. This was the last resting-place of the Buddha on his last tour, and here he passed away, lying on a bed…

uppalavaṇṇā →

dppn

Uppalavaṇṇā

One of the two chief women disciples of the Buddha, and the chief of the women possessed of psychic power. AN.i.25 The Therīgāthā Thig.234–235 SN.i.131f. contains several verses attribu …

uruññā →

dppn

Uruññā UjuññāUguññāUdaññaUjjuññā

A district and a town in Kosala. Once when the Buddha was staying at the Deer Park in…

uttara →

dppn

…Sutta. When Pāyāsi Rājañña was converted by Kumāra Kassapa, he instituted almsgiving to all and sundry, but the gifts he gave consisted of…

uttaramātā →

dppn

A Yakkhinī, mother of Punabbasu and Uttarā. Once as she passed Jetavana at sunset looking for food, with her daughter on her hip and holding her son by his finger, she saw the assembly, intently liste …

vajjī →

dppn

The name of a country and of its people. It was one of the sixteen Great Nations. The inhabitants appear to have consisted of several confederate clans of whom the Licchavī and the Videhā were the chi …

varadhara →

dppn

A noted wanderer in the time of the Buddha. He lived with Annabhāra, Sakuludāyī and others in the Paribbājakārāma, on the banks of the Sappinikā, AN.ii.29 AN.ii.176 and again in the Moranivāpa in Rāja …

vassa →

dppn

Mentioned with Bhañña in the compound Vassabhaññā, as dwellers of Ukkalā and as “denying cause, consequence and reality.” There were…

vaṅgīsa →

dppn

…Aññā Koṇḍañña, Thag.1246–1248 and Moggallāna. Thag.1249–1251 One of Vaṅgīsa’s long poems Thag.1263–1274 is…

vedhaññā →

dppn

VedhaññāVedañña

A family of Sākiyans. It was to them that the Pāsādika Sutta was preached. DN.iii.17 From the Sāmagāma Sutta MN.ii.244 it…

verañjā →

dppn

A town in which the Buddha once spent the rainy season at the invitation of the brahmin Verañja. Verañja visits the Buddha at the foot of the Naḷerupucimanda, where he is staying, and asks him a serie …

vimalakoṇḍañña →

dppn

A monk whose Theragāthā verse is in the form of a riddle. Thag.64

vipassī →

dppn

…He belonged to the Koṇḍañña gotta. He preached his first sermon in Khemamigadāya to his step brother Khandha and his purohita’s son…

viḍūḍabha →

dppn

ViḍūḍabhaViḍūḍabha

Son of Pasenadi and Vāsabhakhattiyā. Both in the Piyajātika Sutta MN.ii.110 and the Kaṇṇakatthala Suttas. MN.ii.127 Viḍūḍabha is spoken of as general.

vāseṭṭha →

dppn

…Sutta, and the Aggañña Sutta. Vāseṭṭha’s first visit to the Buddha was on the occasion of the preaching of the Vāseṭṭha…

yakkha →

dppn

A class of non human beings generally described as non-human. They are mentioned with Devas, Rakkhasas, Dānavas, Gandhabbas, Kinnaras, and Mahoragas (? Nāgas).

Elsewhere AN.ii.38 they rank, in progr …

yasa →

dppn

Yasa 1

He was the son of a very wealthy treasurer of Benares, and was brought up in great luxury, living in three mansions, according to the seasons and surrounded with all kinds of pleasu …

yaññadatta →

dppn

A brahmin, father of Koṇāgamana Buddha. DN.ii.7

ājīvakā →

dppn

…known account is in the Sāmaññaphala Sutta where they are attributed to Makkhali Gosāla by name DN.i.53–54 MN.i.516f. He maintained that…

ānanda →

dppn

One of the principal disciples of the Buddha. He was a first cousin of the Buddha and was deeply attached to him. Ānanda entered the Order in the second year of the Buddha’s ministry, together with ot …

āḷārakālāma →

dppn

ĀḷārakālāmaĀḷāraKālāma

One of the two teachers to whom Gotama, after his renunciation, first attached himself, the other being Uddaka Rāmaputta. In the Ariyaparivesāna Sutta MN.i.163–165; also M.i.24 …

āṇi →

dppn

ĀṇiĀṇakaĀṇṇaka

A mutiṅga (kettle-drum) belonging to the Dasārahas. As it grew old and began to split, they fixed in another peg, and this process was continued, until, at last, the original drumhe …

adinnādāna →

farkas

lopás; annak elvétele, amit nem adtak oda

appamaññā →

farkas

mérhetetlen, határtalan

paññā →

farkas

bölcsesség, megismerés

saññā →

farkas

észlelés, felismerés, képzet

sampajañña →

farkas

tiszta tudatosság

sotāpanna →

farkas

folyambalépett

yathā-bhūta-ñāṇa-dassana →

farkas

a valóságnak megfelelő tudás; annak tudása és látása, ami van

abbhaññāsi →

ncped

abbhaññāsuṃ →

ncped

abhicchanna →

ncped

covered (with)

abhichanna →

ncped

covered (with)

abhijañña →

ncped

abhikkantavaṇṇa →

ncped

of wonderful beauty

abhinipphanna →

ncped

produced; accomplished

abhippasanna →

ncped

well disposed (towards); having faith or confidence (in, loc, sometimes gen.)

abhisanna →

ncped

flooded, drenched; filled (with), overflowing

abhisañchanna →

ncped

completely covered.

abhisaññanirodha →

ncped

cessation of perception, of awareness.

abhissanna →

ncped

flooded, drenched; filled (with), overflowing

abhivaṇṇayati →

ncped

praises; describes

abhiññātakolañña →

ncped

of distinguished family

abhiṭhāna →

ncped

deadly crime (one of the six great crimes: mātughāta, pitughāta, arahantaghāta, lohituppāda, saṅghabheda, aññasatthāruddesa)

acchanna →

ncped

clothed (with); covered

accussanna →

ncped

too thick; in lumps.

accāsanna →

ncped

very near; too near; very close.

adhiccasamuppanna →

ncped

arisen fortuitously, without cause or reason; connected with fortuitous or causeless origination

adhipanna →

ncped

  1. fallen into; having done wrong.
  2. fallen into the power of; assailed by

adhipaññāsikkhā →

ncped

training in (higher) wisdom.

adhipaññātti →

ncped

with regard to exposition.

adhipaññāya →

ncped

in regard to wisdom.

adhipaññāṃ →

ncped

as regards wisdom.

adhunūpapanna →

ncped

recently reborn

aggapaññati →

ncped

designation as best (of its class)

aggañña →

ncped

  1. (mfn.) chief, principal; primitive, original.
  2. (n.) the beginning of things; origin

ajjhopanna →

ncped

addicted to, enthralled.

ajjhāpanna →

ncped

  1. (act.) who has committed, become guilty of (an offense).
  2. (pass.) committed?.

ajjhāpannaka →

ncped

one who has committed an offense.

akammañña →

ncped

not ready or fit for any act or use

alampañña →

ncped

capable of reason, sensible

ambakapañña →

ncped

“with a (mere) woman’s wisdom”; silly

anajjhopanna →

ncped

not addicted to

anajjhāpanna →

ncped

who has not committed, not become guilty of (an offense)

anantapañña →

ncped

of infinite understanding, of endless wisdom

anatimaññamāna →

ncped

anavaññattikāma →

ncped

wishing not to be despised, not to be disregarded.

anavaññāta →

ncped

anañña →

ncped

  1. not other, the same, identical.
  2. not another; no more

anaññaneyya →

ncped

  1. not to be led by someone else; not needing guidance from anyone else.
  2. whither one cannot be guided by others

anaññatha →

ncped

not being otherwise, as it really is; true

anaññathā →

ncped

not otherwise, accurately, as it really is

anaññathābhāvi →

ncped

not subject to change

anaññathābhāvin →

ncped

not subject to change

annabhāra →

ncped

food carrier; a grass-seller(?)

annabhāranesādā →

ncped

grass sellers and fowlers

annada →

ncped

giving food

antovaṇṇa →

ncped

with color/class within

anujāñña →

ncped

anukulayañña →

ncped

or neuter (being) an offering according to family custom

anumaññati →

ncped

assents to; approves; gives leave.

anupapanna →

ncped

anupasampanna →

ncped

anupaññatta →

ncped

additionally ordered or ruled

anupaññatti →

ncped

an additional or supplemental rule

anuppanna →

ncped

anuppannapaññatti →

ncped

rule concerning a case not yet occurred

anuppaññatta →

ncped

additionally ordered or ruled

anuppaññatti →

ncped

an additional or supplemental rule

anuppādenta →

ncped

not producing, not generating, not bringing into being*)uppanna.

anusaññāyati →

ncped

goes through, travels about; inspects, supervises; goes along with, escorts

anusaññāyatuṃ →

ncped

anussavappasanna →

ncped

who believes from hearsay or report

anākappasampanna →

ncped

anāpannasattā →

ncped

pregnant; a pregnant woman.

anāsanna →

ncped

not having approached; not near

anāsannavara →

ncped

best when not near

anāññāta →

ncped

not understood, not known

aparaṇṇa →

ncped

vegetables.

apaṇṇaka →

ncped

  1. not doubtful, certain, sure; having a certain outcome.
  2. (of a die 1) true; straight-sided, cubical.

apaṇṇakata →

ncped

sure, safe, certain; having a certain outcome.

apaṇṇakaṃ →

ncped

surely; certainly

appamaññati →

ncped

thinks little of; underrates, despises.

appamaññā →

ncped

boundlessness, infinitude (as name for the brahmavihāras)

appaññātaka →

ncped

lack of fame, lack of reputation.

arañña →

ncped

wilderness; forest, jungle; the wild.

araññavihāra →

ncped

(the ascetic) life in the wild; a dwelling in the wild

araññāyatana →

ncped

place in the forest, a forest haunt

atimaññamāna →

ncped

atimaññati →

ncped

despises, slights, neglects.

ativannati →

ncped

overpowers, overwhelms.

attaghañña →

ncped

self-destruction

attaṭhapañña →

ncped

wise only for oneself; concerned with oneself only (so sometimes commentaries); (same as atta)

attaṭṭapañña →

ncped

looking (only) after one’s own profit or interest; (who is) wise as to his own advantage

avakujjapañña →

ncped

whose intellect is upside down, not retentive (like an upturned jar); who cannot learn or remember

avamaññatha →

ncped

they slighted; they despised.

avaññāta →

ncped

despised; underrated

aveccapasanna →

ncped

having a trust founded in knowledge

aveccappasanna →

ncped

having a trust founded in knowledge

añña-d-attha →

ncped

añña-d-attha

masculine another object or aim

añña-d-atthika →

ncped

añña-d-atthika

mfn. having another object or purpose

añña-m-añña →

ncped

añña-m-añña

mfn. pron.

  1. one another; each other.
  2. one after the other; now one… now another…; various, different.

añña-m-aññakhādikā →

ncped

añña-m-aññakhādikā

feminine the eating of one another

añña-m-aññaṃ →

ncped

añña-m-aññaṃ

adv. towards one another; mutually, reciprocally

aññacetāpana →

ncped

asking for something else; exchanging for something else (?)

aññadatthu →

ncped

only, exclusively, absolutely; merely; rather, on the contrary.

aññadatthudasa →

ncped

seeing absolutelyl the only seer ( of Brahmā or Tathāgata)

aññadatthuhara →

ncped

who merely, only takes

aññadatthuṃ →

ncped

aññadiṭṭhika →

ncped

having different views

aññadā →

ncped

at another time, at other times.

aññakanthika →

ncped

acquiescing in different views

aññamokkha →

ncped

to be released by another

aññapekha →

ncped

wishing for knowledge, wanting to know

aññapekkha →

ncped

wishing for knowledge, wanting to know

aññatama →

ncped

one out of many; one or other of.

aññatara →

ncped

  1. one of two; one of several; a certain… (often used as indefinite article: ‘a’); somebody, some….
  2. other, another; different.

aññataraññatara →

ncped

one or other; all kinds

aññathatta →

ncped

change, alteration; change of mind; doubt, anxiety

aññathā →

ncped

…different manner; otherwise (than, abl.); in the wrong way, falsely, erroneously; not so.

aññathā … aññathā …

(?) in one way … in…

aññathābhava →

ncped

becoming different; change, alteration

aññathābhāvi →

ncped

of changeable nature, inevitably changing

aññathābhāvin →

ncped

of changeable nature, inevitably changing

aññathācariyaka →

ncped

following a different teaching

aññatitthiya →

ncped

belonging to another sec; a non-Buddhist

aññato →

ncped

  1. from another, from somebody else; elsewhere; from elsewhere.
  2. as another (thing), as different.

aññatra →

ncped

…besides, except, apart from; without (with abl. or instr. (and acc.?)).

aññatra … aññatra …

(?) in one place … in another …

aññatrayoga →

ncped

following another discipline or religious practice

aññatrācariyaka →

ncped

following a different teaching

aññattha →

ncped

somewhere else, anywhere else, elsewhere.

aññatthācariyaka →

ncped

following a different teaching

aññavadaka →

ncped

  1. (m.) one who speaks about something else, a prevaricator.
  2. (n.) the offense of prevaricating

aññavadī →

ncped

professing another doctrine

aññavadīn →

ncped

professing another doctrine

aññavihita →

ncped

being occupied with something else

aññavihitaka →

ncped

occupied with something else; (repeated) directed to one thing … directed to another …

aññañña →

ncped

each other

aññācitta →

ncped

thought for knowledge, the intention of gaining perfect knowledge

aññādisa →

ncped

of another kind; different

aññāta →

ncped

one who knows, who understands; a knower.

aññātaka →

ncped

unknown; unfamiliar.

aññātakavesena →

ncped

in disguise; not in one owns form.

aññātar →

ncped

one who knows, who understands; a knower.

aññātāvi →

ncped

who has complete insight; (completely understood?).

aññātāvin →

ncped

who has complete insight; (completely understood?).

aññātāvindriya →

ncped

the faculty of (having) complete insight (see *aññatāvin*

aññāvada →

ncped

statement of what is known (?).

aññāṃ vyākaroti →

ncped

proclaims one’s arahatship

aññāṇa →

ncped

knowledge.

aññāṇaka →

ncped

ignorance; lack of understanding.

aṇṇava →

ncped

the sea, the ocean; a stream.

aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgata →

ncped

  1. characterised by eight parts (i.e. by observance of the first eight precepts); having eight constituent parts.
  2. possessed of eight good qualities or of eight faults

aṭṭhikasañña →

ncped

the idea of bones, contemplation of the skeleton (as a meditation exercise).

aṭṭhisañña →

ncped

the idea of bones; contemplation of the bones

caraṇasampanna →

ncped

perfect in good conduct.

caraṇavipanna →

ncped

whose behavior is wroing; failing in good conduct.

catukkaṇṇa →

ncped

four-cornered.

catukkaṇṇaka →

ncped

having four corners visible (?)

caturaṅgasamannāgata →

ncped

consisting of four parts or aspects; with four factors or aspects.

catūhapaṭicchanna →

ncped

concealed for four days.

cetāpanna →

ncped

(& ~a, f.?) of cetāpana

channa →

ncped

channa1

pp mfn. & n. of chādeti

  1. (mfn.) covered; concealed; thatched; secret.
  2. (n.) what is covered or roofed; a covered place, a roofed place

channa2

pp mfn. of chādeti …

chapaññāsā →

ncped

fifty six.

chapaññāsāṃ →

ncped

chapaṇṇāsa →

ncped

chappaññāsā →

ncped

fifty six.

chappaññāsāṃ →

ncped

chappaṇṇāsa →

ncped

chasamannāgata →

ncped

with six parts or six characteristics.

chāhapaṭicchanna →

ncped

concealed for six days.

cīvaracetāpanna →

ncped

dantavaṇṇaka →

ncped

ivory colored.

dasahāpaṭicchanna →

ncped

concealed for ten days.

dattupaññata →

ncped

declared by fools.

dayāpanna →

ncped

full of compassion and kindness.

devakaññā →

ncped

heavenly girl, a female deva.

devaññatara →

ncped

one of the devas; some deva or other; a lesser deva.

dhandhañña →

ncped

money and grain.

dhañña →

ncped

grain; corn.

dhaññakarana →

ncped

threshing floor.

dhaññasamavāpaka →

ncped

grain and seeds.

dhaññāgāra →

ncped

granary.

dupaṇṇa →

ncped

with two leaves.

durannaya →

ncped

  1. hard to accomplish; difficult to find out, to fathom; hard to follow.
  2. intractable (?)

dvaṅgulapañña →

ncped

with ‘two finger’ understanding (with little understanding; or whose understanding is in her two fingers)

dvaṅgulipañña →

ncped

dvepaññāsa →

ncped

num. fifty two.

dvepaṇṇāsa →

ncped

num.

dvīhapaṭicchanna →

ncped

concealed for two days.

ekabīji →

ncped

‘having one seed’, the most advanced type of sotāpanna, who will become an arahat in his next life as a man

ekabījin →

ncped

‘having one seed’, the most advanced type of sotāpanna, who will become an arahat in his next life as a man

ekato-upasampanna →

ncped

ekato-upasampanna

mfn. ordained in (only) one saṅgha)

ekūnapaññāsa →

ncped

num. 49

ekūnapaññāsaṃ →

ncped

num. 49

ekūnapaṇṇāsa →

ncped

num. 49

gambhīrapañña →

ncped

(one) of profound wisdom; understanding abstruse matters.

gelañña →

ncped

weakness; illness; sickness.

indagopakasañchanna →

ncped

covered with indagopaka; (according to commentaries) covered with red grass

itthabhāvaññathābhāva →

ncped

this and another sort of existence; existence in this form or in that

itthannāma →

ncped

one having such and such a name; called so-and-so; so and so; such and such

javanapañña →

ncped

having swift understanding; of ready intelligence?

jaññajañña →

ncped

very fine.

jaññā →

ncped

jaññā1

opt. 3 sg. of jānāti

jaññā2

3 pl. of jānāti

jaññā3

absol. of jānāti

jālapacchanna →

ncped

covered by a net.

jānapaṭicchanna →

ncped

(~antī)n. know and concealed.

kalyāṇapañña →

ncped

of good understanding; of excellent wisdom

kammañña →

ncped

ready or fit for any act, ready or fit for use

kappāsikapaṇṇa →

ncped

the leaf of the cotton plant

kaññā →

ncped

girl, an unmarried girl; a daughter.

kaṇṇa →

ncped

  1. the ear.
  2. a corner; an edge.
  3. a handle.

kaṇṇacchidda →

ncped

the ear hole; the ear canal

kaṇṇacchinna →

ncped

whose ears have been cut off

kaṇṇagūthaka →

ncped

earwax; cerumen of the ear

kaṇṇajappana →

ncped

(according to commentaries) muttering a spell on the ears (of an opponent); muttering a prayer in the ear of a deity

kaṇṇakaṭuka →

ncped

disagreeable to hear.

kaṇṇakita →

ncped

moldy, mildewed; rusty.

kaṇṇakālakkhana →

ncped

signs of health or omen on a rabbit?.

kaṇṇasota →

ncped

~anī & ~e) the auditory passage of the ear; the ear

khattiyakaññā →

ncped

the daughter of khattiya, a khattiya girl.

khaññati →

ncped

khīṇakolañña →

ncped

belonging to a family whose members are dead; without kin

kiṃ aññatra →

ncped

interrog. what but, what else is this but?

kolaṅkola →

ncped

one who goes from (good) family to (good) family, the middlemost type of sotāpanna ; who will become an arhat within six more births.

kāḷavaṇṇa →

ncped

black wash, a black plaster

kāḷavaṇṇakata →

ncped

treated with black wash, smeared with black plaster

navahapaṭicchanna →

ncped

concealed for nine days

nevasaññanāsañña →

ncped

nevasaññanāsaññāyatana →

ncped

  1. the sphere or stage of neither apperception nor non-apperception, i.e.
  2. the fourth of the arūpa states of existence; and.
  3. the fourth arūpajhana or one of the vimokkhas.

nimbapaṇṇa →

ncped

leaf of the neem tree.

nipanna →

ncped

of nipajjati lying down

nipphannasobhana →

ncped

splendid when accomplished.

nipphannasobhi →

ncped

splendid when accomplished.

nipphannasobhin →

ncped

splendid when accomplished.

nirodha →

ncped

  1. ceasing, cessation; the being no more; stopping, shutting off.
  2. (for saññāvedayitanirodha) the cessation of conception and feeling.

nissayasampanna →

ncped

, ~ā, feminine having a support; having supporters or mentors.

tapañña →

ncped

taṇhadhipanna →

ncped

in the power of, assailed by, craving.

tepaññasa →

ncped

num.

tepaññasaṃ →

ncped

num. fifty three.

thañña →

ncped

mother’s milk.

tihapaṭicchanna →

ncped

concealed for three days.

titikkhācammasannāha →

ncped

armed with the shield of forbearance.

tiṇakaṭṭhapaṇṇakasaṭa →

ncped

tiṇakaṭṭhapaṇṇasaṭa →

ncped

rubbish of (dead) grass, twigs, and leaves.

ucchaṅgapañña →

ncped

“lap brained”, scatterbrained; who does not retain what he has heard

ukkaṇṇaka →

ncped

disease (of animals)

upahaññati →

ncped

is harmed, is damaged; suffers

upakaṇṇakajappi →

ncped

whisper in the ear

upakaṇṇakajappin →

ncped

whisper in the ear

upakaṇṇakamhi →

ncped

close to the ear; in the ear

upakaṇṇakaṃ →

ncped

close to the ear; in the ear

upakaṇṇake →

ncped

close to the ear; in the ear

upanipanna →

ncped

lying down or near

upapanna →

ncped

  1. entered; come into existence, reborn (in).
  2. possessed of, furnished with; fit, suitable

upasampanna →

ncped

possessed of; ordained; who is a member of the saṅgha.

upavijañña →

ncped

close to giving birth, in advanced stage of pregnancy.

upaññassaṃ →

ncped

upaññāsiṃ →

ncped

upaññāta →

ncped

found out (for oneself); invented; known; instituted; (first) taught

upaññātta →

ncped

made known; instituted; (first) taught

uppanna →

ncped

arisen, come into being; appeared; produced, available

upātipanna →

ncped

fallen into the power of, a prey to (+loc.).

ussanna →

ncped

having risen, thickened; raised, elevated; piled up, accumulated; plentiful, abundant, prevalent; over plentiful, abundant to excess; predominant; obtruding

ussannatta →

ncped

accumulation, piling up; predominance, greater amount

ussannatā →

ncped

accumulation, piling up; predominance, greater amount

uṭṭhānasampanna →

ncped

abounding in energy; zealous

ñattajjhāpanna →

ncped

who has attained good reputation.

ñattisampanna →

ncped

involving motion.

ñattivipanna →

ncped

lacking a motion.

ñeyyañña →

ncped

-ñña

mfn. knowing.

ājañña →

ncped

thoroughbred (esp. of horses, but also of other animals and of men).

ājaññaratha →

ncped

carriage draw by thoroughbreds

ākappasampanna →

ncped

of good deportment or appearance; decorous

ākiñcañña →

ncped

  1. (n.)

    1. the state of having nothing; complete absence of possessions.
    2. the state of nothingness
  2. (mfn.) associated with nothingness or with having nothing.

ākiñcaññāyatana →

ncped

the sphere or stage of (the awareness of) nothingness, i.e.

  1. the third of the arūpa states of existence; and.
  2. the state of awareness of nothingness, the third arūpajhāna or one of the vimokkhas

āpanna →

ncped

having entered upon, reached (a state or condition); in trouble; who has committed an offense.

ārañña →

ncped

being in a forest, in the wild; forest-born, wild.

āraññaka →

ncped

  1. (mfn.) belonging to the forest or the wild; living in the wild; wild; who has undertaken the dhutaṅga of living in the wild.
  2. (m.) one who lives in the forest; a bhikkhu living in the wild, w …

āraññakaṅga →

ncped

the practice of living in the wild (one of the dhutaṅgas):

āsanna →

ncped

  1. (mfn.) near, near at hand; close together; ~aṃ, adv., near.
  2. (n.)
    1. nearness, vicinity; loc. ~e, adv., near, nearby; in the vicinity (of)

āyasampanna →

ncped

provided with an inlet

āññassati →

ncped

āññāsi →

ncped

āññāta →

ncped

known, understood

āññātabba →

ncped

āññātaññassāmītindriya →

ncped

the faculty of resolving to know something unknown

āññāti →

ncped

understands; perceives

āññātuṃ →

ncped

āññāya →

ncped

abosl.

ūhaññati →

ncped

abhisamaya →

nyana

Abhisamaya: ‘breakthrough or penetration to the realization of the truth’, is the full and direct comprehension of the Four Noble Truths by the Stream-winner sotāpanna see: ariya-puggala. In …

adaptability →

nyana

Adaptability: of body, mental properties and consciousness: kammaññatā, cf. khandha materiality and Tab. II.

adhipaññā-dhamma-vipassanā →

nyana

Adhipaññā-dhamma-vipassanā: ‘insight into things based on higher understanding’, is one of the 18 chief kinds of insight see: vipassanā.

adhitthāna →

nyana

Adhitthāna, as a doctrinal term, occurs chiefly in two meanings:

  1. ‘Foundation’: four ‘foundations or basics’ of an Arahat’s mentality, mentioned and explained in M. 140: the foundatio …

anabhirati-saññā →

nyana

Anabhirati-saññā: Disgustes with the entire world; see: sabba - loke anabhirati - sañña.

anattā →

nyana

Anattā: No-self, egolessness, soullessness, impersonality, absence of identity, is the last of the 3 universal characteristics of existence ti-lakkhana. This anattā doctrine, which only is t …

anattā-saññā →

nyana

Anattā-saññā: Perception of no-self; of impersonality see A. VI, 104; A. VII, 48; A. X, 60; Ud. IV, 1.

anaññātañ-ñassāmītindriya →

nyana

Anaññātañ-ñassāmīt-indriya: is one of the 3 supra-mundane mental abilities; see: indriya 20.

anicca →

nyana

Anicca: Impermanent, transient or, as abstract noun, aniccatā impermanence or change is the first of the three universal characteristics of existence tilakkhana, which is easily observable and …

anicca-saññā →

nyana

Anicca-saññā: Perception of impermanence, is defined in the Girimananda Sutta A. X. 60 as meditation on the impermanence of the five clusters of clinging:

Though, with a faithful heart, one take …

anupubba-nirodha →

nyana

Anupubba-nirodha: The 9 ‘successive ceasings’, are the 8 ceasings reached through the 8 absorptions jhāna and the ceasing of feeling and perception’ see: nirodha-samāpatti, as it is said in …

appamaññā →

nyana

Appamaññā: The 4 ‘Infinite States’, identical with the 4 brahma-vihāra

ariya-puggala →

nyana

Ariya-puggala: or simply Ariya: Noble Ones, noble persons:
The 8, Ariya = Noble Ones are those who have realized one of the 8 stages of Nobility, i.e. the 4 supra-mundane paths magga

asañña-satta →

nyana

Asañña-satta: The unconscious beings, are a class of divine beings in the fine-material world; see: deva II. There are, Bhikkhus, divine…

association →

nyana

Association: sampayutta-paccaya is one of the 24 conditional relations paccaya. *

Asubha:* Impurity, loathsomeness, foulness, disgust. - In Vis.M VI, it is the cemetery contemplations * …

atta-saññā →

nyana

Atta-saññā: Atta- citta & atta- ditthi: perception, thought, & view of an ego, self or soul is one of the 4 perversions vipallāsa.

aññindriya →

nyana

Aññindriya: T he ability of highest knowledge; see: aññā and indriya 21.

aññāmañña-paccaya →

nyana

Aññāmañña-paccaya: M utuality-condition, is one of the 24 conditions paccaya.

aññātāvindriya →

nyana

Aññātāvindriya: T he ability of one who knows; see: indriya 22.

bala →

nyana

Bala: ‘powers’. Among various groups of powers the following five are most frequently met with in the texts: 1 faith saddhā, 2 energy viriya, 3 awareness or mindfulness sati, 4 concentration …

bhāvanā-maya-paññā →

nyana

Bhāvanā-maya-paññā: understanding based on mental development’; see: paññā

bhāvanā →

nyana

Bhāvanā: ‘mental development’ lit. ‘calling into existence, producing’ is what in English is generally but rather vaguely called ‘meditation’. One has to distinguish 2 kinds: development of tranqu …

brahma-vihāra →

nyana

Brahma-vihāra: the 4 ‘sublime’ or ‘divine abodes’, also called the 4 Infinite states appamaññā are: loving-kindness mettā Pity karunā, altruistic or sympathetic joy muditā equanimity *up …

cakkhu →

nyana

Cakkhu: ‘eye’ see: āyatana The foll. 5 kinds of ‘eyes’ are mentioned and explained in CNid. PTS, p. 235; the first 3 also in It. 52: 1. the physical eye mamsa cakkhu. the divine eye *dibba- …

cetanā →

nyana

Cetanā: ‘intention’, will, is one of the seven mental properties cetasika inseparably bound up with all consciousness, namely sensorial or mental contact phassa feeling vedanā perception *sa …

ceto-vimutti →

nyana

…from the appendages’ ākincañña c. since that state of mind is free from the 3 bonds, conditions and appendants, i.e. from greed, hatred…

cintā-maya-paññā →

nyana

Cintā-maya-paññā: ‘Wisdom or knowledge based on thinking’, see: paññā

citta-kammaññatā →

nyana

Citta-kammaññatā: °lahutā, °mudutā, °paguññatā, °passaddhi, °ujukatā see: Tab. II.

clarity of consciousness →

nyana

[[clarity of consciousness]]Clarity of consciousness: sampajañña

comprehension →

nyana

…tr. for full understanding, see:…

eka-bījī →

nyana

Eka-bījī: ‘germinating only once more’, is the name for one of the 3 kinds of Stream-winners: see: sotāpanna.

eka-vokāra-bhava →

nyana

Eka-vokāra-bhava: one-group existence, is the existence of the unconscious beings asañña-satta as they possess only the materiality-group. Cf. catu-vokāra-bhava pañca-vokāra-bhava.

food →

nyana

Food: material: is one of the 4 nutriments āhāra. Foodproduced materiality, see: samutthāna - Refusing all further f., see: dhutānga - Loathsomeness of f. see: āhārepatikkūla - saññā

fruits of monk-life →

nyana

[[fruits of monk-life]]Fruits of monk-life: sāmañña-phala

germinating once more →

nyana

[[germinating once more]]Germinating once more: eka - bījī is the name of one of the 3 kinds of sotāpanna

gotrabhū →

nyana

Gotrabhū: lit. ‘who has entered the lineage of the Noble Ones’, i.e. the Matured One.

I. ‘change-of-lineage-Moment’ gotrabhū - citta is the last of the 4 impulse moments javana cf. *viñ …

highest knowledge →

nyana

[[highest knowledge]]Highest knowledge: see: aññā.

hāna-bhāgiya-sīla →

nyana

Hāna-bhāgiya-sīla: - samādhi b h. b. p aññā morality, concentration or understanding connected with decline. The other three stages are: thiti-bhāgiya-sīla etc. morality, etc. connected …

iddhi-pāda →

nyana

Iddhi-pāda: ‘roads to power’ or success are the 4 following qualities,,for as guides, they indicate the road to power connected therewith; and because they form, by way of preparation, the roads …

indriya →

nyana

Indriya: ‘abilities’, is a name for 22, partly physical, partly mental, phenomena often treated in the Suttas as well as in the Abhidhamma. They are:

6 Bases āyatana:

  1. eye: …

indriya-samatta →

nyana

Indriya-samatta: ‘equilibrium, balance, or harmony of abilities’, relates to the 5 spiritual abilities: faith, energy, awareness or mindfulness, concentration and understanding see: indriya 15\ …

insight →

nyana

Insight: cf. Paññā vipassanā ñāna

jhāna →

nyana

Jhāna: ‘absorption’ meditation refers chiefly to the four meditative absorptions of the fine-material sphere rūpa-jjhāna or rūpāvacara - jjhāna avacara They are achieved through the att …

materiality-perceptions →

nyana

Materiality-perceptions: rūpa - saññā see: jhāna

paccaya →

nyana

  1. Mutuality: aññamañña
  2. Support: nissaya
  3. Decisive Support: upanissaya
  4. Pre-nascene: purejāta
    11….

pakati-sīla →

nyana

Pakati-sīla: ‘natural or genuine morality’, is distinct from those outward rules of conduct laid down for either laymen or Bhikkhus. Those later are the so-called ‘prescribed morality’ *paññātti …

papañca →

nyana

Papañca: Sanskrit prapañca In doctrinal usage, it signifies the expansion, differentiation, ‘diffuseness’ or ‘manifoldness’ of the world; and it may also refer to the ‘phenomenal world’ in gener …

paramī →

nyana

Paramī: Pāramitā: ‘perfection’. Ten qualities leading to Buddhahood: 1 perfection in giving or generosity; dāna - pāramī 2 morality sīla - p 3 renunciation nekkhamma - p 4 understan …

pariññā →

nyana

Pariññā: ‘full understanding’, full comprehension. There are 3 kinds of mundane f.u. lokiya - p namely: full understanding of the known ñāta - p f.u. as investigating tīrana - p and …

paticcasamuppāda →

nyana

sahajāta mutuality aññamañña association sampayutta etc., since the 4 mental groups at all times form an inseparable…

patigha →

nyana

Patigha: - 1. In an ethical sense, it means: ‘repugnance’, grudge, resentment, anger, and is a synonym of vyāpāda, ill-will’ see: nīvarana and dosa ‘hate’ see: mūla It is one of the late …

patikkūla-saññā →

nyana

Patikkūla-saññā: s. kāyagatā - sati

patipannaka →

nyana

Patipannaka: ’ Path -attainer’, is he who had reached one of the 4 supra-mundane paths of Nobility see: ariya-puggala - App.

pañca-vokāra-bhava →

nyana

Pañca-vokāra-bhava: ‘five-group existence’, is a name for existence in the sense-sphere kāmāvacara or in the fine-material sphere rūpāvacara avacara since all the 5 groups of existence …

paññatti-sīla →

nyana

Paññatti-sīla: ‘prescribed morality’, is a name for the disciplinary rules of the Bhikkhu or layman prescribed by the Buddha, as…

paññā →

nyana

Paññā: ‘understanding, knowledge, understanding, insight’, comprises a very wide field. The specific Buddhist knowledge or understanding, however, as part of the Noble 8-fold path magga to deli …

paññā-vimutti →

nyana

Paññā-vimutti: ‘deliverance through understanding’ or understanding’, signifies, according to Com. to A. V, 142, the understanding associated with the fruition of Nobility arahatta - phala I …

phala →

nyana

…2. benefit e.g. in Sāmañña-phala Sutta, ‘The Results, or Benefits, of Recluseship’; D. 2.

As ’ path -result’, or ‘fruition’, it donotes…

prescribed moral rules →

nyana

[[prescribed moral rules]]Prescribed moral rules: paññatti - sīla

produced materiality →

nyana

[[produced materiality]]Produced materiality: nipphanna-rūpa

progress of the disciple →

nyana

…consciousness sati-sampajañña he choses a secluded dwelling, and freeing his mind from the 5 hindrances nīvarana he reaches full…

thinking →

nyana

Thinking: understanding based on: cintāmayapaññā see: paññā.

thiti-bhāgiya-sīla →

nyana

Thiti-bhāgiya-sīla, Thiti-bhāgiya-samādhi, Thiti-bhāgiya-paññā: ‘static morality, static concentration, static understanding’; see: hāna-bhāgiya-sīla

thought, Thought-conception: s …

ti-lakkhana →

nyana

Ti-lakkhana: the ‘3 charactcristies of existence’, or signata, are impermanency anicca, suffcring or misery dukkha see: sacca, dukkhatā no-self anattā.

Whether Perfect Ones appear in th …

ādibrahmacariyaka-sīla →

nyana

Ādibrahmacariyaka-sīla: ‘morality of genuine pure conduct’, consists in right speech, right bodily action and right livelihood, forming the 3rd, 4th and 5th links of the 8-fold path see: sacca

āhāre patikkūla-saññā →

nyana

[[āhāre patikkūla-saññā]]Āhāre-patikkūla-saññā: ‘reflection on the disgusting aspects of food’, fully described in Vis.M XI, l.

ākiñcañña-ceto-vimutti →

nyana

Ākiñcañña-ceto-vimutti: Possessionless or desireless mental release. The mental liberation coming from relinquishment of all acquisitions….

ākiñcaññāyatana →

nyana

Ākiñcaññāyatana: The sphere of nothingness; see: jhāna 7.

āloka-saññā →

nyana

Āloka-saññā: Perception of light. The recurring canonical passage reads: Here the Bhikkhu contemplates the perception of light. He fixes his-mind to the experience of the daylight; as at day-ti …

ānantariya →

nyana

Ānantariya: Immediacy, is a name for that concentration of mind which is associated with the profound and shocking insight vipassanā that is present in any one of the 4 kinds of supra-mundane p …

ānāpāna-sati →

nyana

Ānāpāna-sati: Awareness or mindfulness on & by in-and-out-breathing, is one of the most important trainings for reaching mental concentration and the 4 absorptions jhāna. In the Satipatthāna …

abbhokāsa →

pts

the open air, an open & unsheltered space DN.i.63 (= alagganatthena a. viya DN-a.i.180), DN.i.71 (= acchanna DN-a.i.210), DN.i.89; MN.iii.132; AN.ii.210; AN.iii.92; AN.iv.437, AN.v.65; Snp.p.139 (˚e …

abhibhū →

pts

…phrase abhibhū anabhibhūta aññadatthudasa vasavattin, i.e. unvanquished Lord of all DN.i.18; DN.iii.135 = Cnd.276; AN.ii.24; AN.iv.94; Iti.122;…

abhicchanna →

pts

adjective covered with, bedecked or adorned with (-˚) Ja.ii.48 (hema-jāla˚, variant reading abhisañchanna), Ja.ii.370 (id.); Snp.772 (= ucchanna āvuṭa etc. Mnd.24, cp. Cnd.365).

abhi + channa

abhigijjhati →

pts

…Snp.1039 (kāmesu, cp. Cnd.77). 2. to envy (acc.) SN.i.15 (aññam-aññaṃ).

abhi + gijjhati

abhijjhālu →

pts

Abhijjhālū & ˚u

(adj.) covetous DN.i.139; DN.iii.82; SN.ii.168; SN.iii.93; AN.i.298; AN.ii.30, AN.ii.59, AN.ii.220 (an˚ + avyapannacitto sammādiṭṭhiko at conclusion of sīla); AN.v.92 sq., AN.v.163, …

abhijjhālū →

pts

Abhijjhālū & ˚u

(adj.) covetous DN.i.139; DN.iii.82; SN.ii.168; SN.iii.93; AN.i.298; AN.ii.30, AN.ii.59, AN.ii.220 (an˚ + avyapannacitto sammādiṭṭhiko at conclusion of sīla); AN.v.92 sq., AN.v.163, …

abhijānāti →

pts

to know by experience, to know fully or thoroughly, to recognise know of (c. acc.), to be conscious or aware of DN.i.143; SN.ii.58, SN.ii.105, SN.ii.219, SN.ii.278; SN.iii.59, SN.iii.91; SN.iv.50, SN. …

abhikkanta →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (adj.) lit. gone forward, gone out, gone beyond. According to the traditional expln. preserved by Bdhgh. & Dhp (see e.g. DN-a.i.227 = Kp-a.114 = Vv-a.52) it is used in …

abhinandati →

pts

to rejoice at, find pleasure in (acc.), approve of, be pleased or delighted with (acc. DN.i.46 (bhāsitaṃ), DN.i.55 (id.), DN.i.158, DN.i.223; MN.i.109, MN.i.458; SN.i.32 (annaṃ), SN.i.57, SN.i.14, (ca …

abhinibbidā →

pts

…as “padālanā-paññatti avijj˚aṇḍa-kosānaṃ”), Ne.98 (so MSS, but C. abhinibbidhā).

abhi + nibbidā; confused with…

abhinimmināti →

pts

to create (by magic), produce, shape, make SN.iii.152 (rūpaṃ); AN.i.279 (oḷārikaṃ attabhāvaṃ); Nd ii.under pucchā6 (rūpaṃ manomayaṃ); Vv-a.16 (mahantaṃ hatthi-rāja-vaṇṇaṃ)
pp *[abhinim …

abhinippanna →

pts

(& -nipphanna) produced, effected, accomplished DN.ii.223 (siloka); Ja.vi.36 (so read for abhinippata); Mil.8 (pph.).

abhi + nippanna, pp. of ˚nippajjati

abhinippata →

pts

at Ja.vi.36 is to be read abhinippanna (so variant reading BB.).

abhipattika →

pts

adjective one who has attained, attaining (-˚), getting possession of SN.i.200 (devakañña˚).

fr. abhipatti

abhippasanna →

pts

adjective finding one’s peace in (c. loc.), trusting in having faith in, believing in, devoted to (loc.) Vin.iii.43; DN.i.211 (Bhagavati) SN.i.134; SN.iv.319; SN.v.225, SN.v.378; AN.iii.237, AN.iii.27 …

abhippasīdati →

pts

to have faith in DN.i.211 (fut. ˚issati)
pp abhippasanna; Caus. abhippasādeti.

abhi + pasīdati

abhirūpa →

pts

adjective of perfect form, (very), handsome, beautiful, lovely Snp.410 (= dassaniya’ angapaccanga Snp-a.383); Ja.i.207; Pp.52; DN-a.i.281 (aññehi manussehi adhikarūpa); Vv-a.53; Pv-a.61 (abhikkant …

abhisamaya →

pts

“coming by completely”, insight into, comprehension, realization clear understanding, grasp, penetration. See on term Kvu trsl. 381 sq
■ Esp. in full phrases: attha˚; grasp of what is proficient …

abhisampanna →

pts

at Pv-a.144 is wrong reading for variant reading abhisapana (curse).

abhisanna →

pts

adjective overflowing, filled with (-˚), full Vin.i.279 (˚kāya a body full of humours, cp. Vin.ii.119 & Mil.134) Ja.i.17 (Ja.v.88 pītiyā); Mil.112 (duggandha˚).

pp. of abhisandati = abhi + syand, …

abhisapana →

pts

cursing, curse Pv-a.144 (so read for abhisampanna).

fr. abhisapati

abhisaññā →

pts

Only in the compound abhi-saññā-nirodha DN.i.179, DN.i.184. The prefix abhi qualifies, not saññā, but the whole compound, which means ʻtrance’. It is an expression used, not by Buddhists, but by c …

abhiññāta →

pts

…Snp.588 (abhiññeyyaṃ ˚ṃ). 2. (well)-known, distinguished DN.i.89 (˚kolañña = pākaṭa-kulaja DN-a.i.252), DN.i.235;…

acchanna →

pts

adjective covered with, clothed in, fig. steeped in (c. loe.) Ja jii.323 (lohite a. = nimugga C.) At DN.i.91 nacchanna is for na channa (see channa2) not fair, not sui …

accharā →

pts

Accharā1

feminine the snapping of the fingers, the bringing together of the finger-tips:

  1. (lit.) accharaṃ paharati to snap the fingers Ja.ii.447; Ja.iii.191; Ja.iv.124, Ja.iv.126 Ja. …

acchādeti →

pts

to cover, to clothe, to put on DN.i.63 = Iti.75; Ja.i.254; Ja.iii.189; Ja.iv.318; Pp.57; Pv.i.10#5 (ger. acchādayitvāna); DN-a.i.181 (= paridahitvā); Pv-a.49, Pv-a.50
■ fig to envelop, to fill Ja …

accussanna →

pts

adjective too full, too thick Vin.ii.151.

ati + ussanna

accāsanna →

pts

adjective very near, too near Pv-a.42 (na a. n’âtidūra neither too near nor too far, at an easy distance).

ati + asanna

addhan →

pts

(in compounds addha˚;)

  1. (of space a path, road, also journey (see compounds & derivations); only in one ster. phrase Ja.iv.384 = Ja.v.137 (pathaddhuno paṇṇarase va cando, gen. for loc. ˚addha …

adhi →

pts

A. Prep. and pref. of direction & place:

  1. as direction denoting a movement towards a definite end or goal up to, over, toward, to, on (see C 1a.)
  2. as place where (prep. c. loc. or abs.) = …

adhicca →

pts

Adhicca1

learning, studying, learning by heart Ja.iii.218, Ja.iii.327 = Ja.iv.301; Ja.iv.184 (vede = adhīyitvā C.), Ja.iv.477 (sajjhāyitvā C.); Ja.vi.213; Mil.164.

ger. of adhi + eti, se …

adhicitta →

pts

“higher thought”, meditation, contemplation, nsually in combn. with adhisīla and adhipaññā Vin.i.70; DN.iii.219; MN.i.451; AN.i.254, AN.i.256 Mn …

adhika →

pts

adjective exceeding, extraordinary, superior, Pp.35; Vv-a.80 (= anadhivara, visiṭṭha); DN-a.i.141, DN-a.i.222; Dpvs.v.32 (an˚); Dhp-a.iii.238 Kp-a.193 (= anuttara); Sdhp.337, Sdhp.447
■ compar …

adhimana →

pts

-adj. n. attention, direction of mind, concentration Snp.692 (adhimanasā bhavātha). (adj.) directing one’s mind upon, intent (on) Ja.iv.433 (= pasannacitta); Ja.v.29 (an˚; variant reading ˚māna).

adhi + mano

adhipajjati →

pts

to come to, reach, attain AN.iv.96 (anatthaṃ); pp. adhipanna.

adhi + pajjati

adhipanna →

pts

gone into, affected with, seized by (-˚), a victim of (c. loc.) SN.i.72 Thig.345 (kāmesu); Snp.1123 (taṇhā˚ = taṇhânugata Cnd.32); Dhp.288; Ja.iii.38, Ja.iii.369; Ja.iv.396; Ja.v.91, Ja.v.379 (= dose …

adhipaññā →

pts

higher wisdom or knowledge, insight (cp. jhāna & paññā); usually in combn. with adhicitta & adhisīla Vin.i.70; DN.i.174; DN.iii.219 (˚sikkhā); AN.i.240; AN.ii.92 sq., AN.ii.239; AN.iii.106 …

adhisīla →

pts

higher morality, usually in threefold set of adhicitta-sikkha, adhipaññā˚ adhisīla˚ Vin.i.70; DN.i.174; DN.iii.219; AN.iii.133; AN.iv.25; Dhp-a.i.334; Pv-a.207. See also adhicitta, sikkhā & sīla. …

adhivacana →

pts

…= Dhs.1306 (= nāma sankhā paññatti etc.); Vb.6; Pv-a.63. See on term Dhs. trsl. 340.

  • -patha “process of synonymous…

adhiṭṭhāna →

pts

  1. decision, resolution, self-determination, will (cp. on this meaning Cpd. 62; DN.iii.229 (where 4 are enumerated, viz. paññā˚, sacca˚ cāga upasama˚); Ja.i.23; Ja.v.174; Pts.i.108; Pts.ii.171 sq., …

adhunā →

pts

adverb just now, quite recently DN.ii.208; Vin.ii.185 (kālakata); Mil.155; Dāvs ii.94.

  • -āgata a new comer MN.i.457; Ja.ii.105.
  • -ābhisitta newly or just anointed DN.ii.227. …

aggi →

pts

…= Snp.568 (˚mukha-yañña); SN.i.166; Dhp.392; Snp.249, Snp.p.79; Ja.iv.211; Ja.vi.525; Thag-a.136 (= aggi); Dhp-a.iv.151 (˚ṃ…

ajjhatta →

pts

adjective noun that which is personal, subjective, arises from within (in contrast to anything outside, objective or impersonal); as adv. & ˚interior, personal, inwardly (opp.; bahiddhā bāhira etc o …

ajjhopanna →

pts

? only found in one stock phrase, viz. gathita (q.v.) mucchita ajjhopanna with ref. to selfishness, greed bonds of craving. The reading ajjhopanna is the lectio difficilior, bu …

ajjhosāna →

pts

cleaving to (earthly joys), attachment, DN.ii.58 sq.; DN.iii.289; MN.i.498 (+ abhinandana); SN.iii.187; AN.i.66; AN.ii.11 (diṭṭhi˚, kāma˚ + taṇhā). In combn. with (icchā) and mucchā at Nd …

ajjhotthata →

pts

spread over; covered, filled; overcome, crushed, overpowered Ja.i.363 (ajjhottaṭa) Ja.i.410; Ja.v.91 (= adhipanna); Dhp-a.i.278; Pv-a.55; Dāvs v.5.

pp. of ajjhottharati

ajjhācarati →

pts

…to embrace) Ja.iv.231 (aññam-aññaṃ) pp. ajjhāciṇṇa. See also accāvadati & aticarati.

adhi (or ati?)…

ajjhāpajjati →

pts

to commit an offence, to incur, to become guilty of (acc.) Vin.iv.237. pp. ajjhāpanna (q.v.).

adhi + ā + pad

ajjhāpanna →

pts

become guilty of offence DN.i.245; DN.iii.43; SN.ii.270; AN.iv.277, AN.iv.280; AN.v.178, AN.v.181 an˚; guiltless, innocent Vin.i.103; DN.iii.46; SN.ii.194, SN.ii.269; AN.v.181; Mil.401. For all pass …

ajjukaṇṇa →

pts

Name of a tree Pentaptera Tomentosa Ja.vi.535 (nn).

*Sk. arjakarṇa

akkha →

pts

Akkha1

the axle of a wheel DN.ii.96; SN.v.6; AN.i.112; Ja.i.109, Ja.i.192; Ja.v.155 (akkhassa phalakaṃ yathā; C.: suvaṇṇaphalakaṃ viya, i.e. shiny, like the polished surface of an axle …

alaṃ →

pts

indeclinable emphatic particle

  1. in affirmative sentences: part. of assurance emphasis = for sure, very much (so), indeed, truly. Note. In connection with a dat. or an infin. the latter only app …

amucchita →

pts

adjective not infatuated (lit. not stupified or bewildered), not greedy; only in phrase agathita amucchita anajjhāpanna (or anajjhopanna) DN.iii.46; MN.i.369; SN.ii.194. See ajjhopanna.

a + mucchita

andha →

pts

adjective

  1. (lit.) blind, blinded, blindfolded Ja.i.216 (dhūm˚); Pv.iv.1#48; Pv-a.3
    ■ dark, dull, blinding MN.iii.151 (˚andhaṃ adv. dulled); Snp.669 (Ep. of timisa, like Vedic andhaṃ tamaḥ); D …

annaya →

pts

in dur˚ see anvaya.

anoma →

pts

…Snp.343, Snp.352 (= mahāpañña Snp-a.347); Thig.522 (paripuṇṇa-pañña Thag-a.296), Dhp-a.i.31.

anta →

pts

…DN.iii.262 sq.; Snp.468 (˚pañña); Dhp.179, Dhp.180 (˚gocara having an unlimited range of mental vision, cp Dhp-a.iii.197); Ja.i.178. 2….

antara →

pts

adjective Primary meanings are “inside” and “in between” as adj. “inner”; in prep. use & in compounds “inside, in between”. Further development of meaning is with a view of contrasting the (two) sides …

anuddayā →

pts

(& anudayā) feminine compassion, pity, mercy, care Vin.ii.196; SN.i.204; SN.ii.199; SN.iv.323; AN.ii.176 AN.iii.189; Pp.35 (anukampā); Ja.i.147, Ja.i.186, Ja.i.214; Pv-a.70 Pv-a.88, Pv-a.181 (= anu …

anudhamma →

pts

  1. in compn. with dhamma as dhammānudhamma to be judged as a redupl. cpd after the manner of compounds mentioned under anu iv. meaning “the Law in all its parts, …

anukūla →

pts

…willingness Vva.71.

  • -yañña a propitiative sacrifice DN.i.144 (expld. at DN-a.i.302 as anukula˚ = sacrifice…

anulomika →

pts

…Vin.iii.120 (an˚ = ananucchaviya); Vin.iv.239; AN.i.106; AN.iii.116 sq.; Iti.103 (sāmaññassa˚); Snp.385 (pabbajita˚); Kp-a.243…

anumata →

pts

…Mil.275; Pv-a.64 (= annuññāta).

pp. of anumaññati

anumati →

pts

…DN-a.i.297; Vv-a.17, Pv-a.114.

from anumaññati

anumaññati →

pts

to assent, approve, give leave Thag.72
pp anumata (q.v.).

anu + maññati

anupada →

pts

  1. the “afterfoot”, i.e. second foot of a verse, also a mode of reciting where the second foot is recited without the first one Vin.iv.15 (cp. 355); Mil.340 (anupadena anupadaṃ katheti).
  2. (adj.) (fo …

anupajjati →

pts

to follow, accompany Ja.iv.304. - pp. anupanna (q.v.).

anu + pad

anupanna →

pts

gone into, reached, attained Snp.764 (māradheyya˚).

pp. of anupajjati

anupaññatti →

pts

supplementary regulation or order Vin.ii.286; Vin.v.2 sq.

anu + paññatti

anuppanna →

pts

(˚uppāda, ˚uppādeti) see uppanna etc.

anupubba →

pts

adjective following in one’s turn, successive, gradual, by and by, regular Vin.ii.237 (mahāsamuddo a˚-ninno etc.); DN.i.184; Snp.511; Ja.v.155 (regularly formed, of ūrū). Cases adverbially: *[anupubb …

anusarati →

pts

…to bring together with, to send up to or against Mil.36 (aññamaññaṃ a. anupeseti).

anu + sṛ.

anusaññāti →

pts

to go to, to visit, inspect, control
ppr med -saññāyamāna Vin.iii.43 (kammante);
inf -saññātuṃ AN.i.68. (janapade).

either anu + saṃ + jñā (jānāti) or (preferably) = anusaṃyāti as short …

anusaṃyāyati →

pts

to traverse; to go up to, surround, visit (acc.) MN.i.209 (Bhagavantaṃ ˚itvā) Ja.iv.214 (variant reading anuyāyitvā). See also anuyāti and anusaññāti.

anu …

anusāsati →

pts

…DN.ii.154; Dhp.77, Dhp.159 (aññaṃ); Ja.vi.368; Cp.i.10#3; Pv.ii.6#8; Pv-a.148
grd anusāsiya Vin.i.59; and -sāsitabba Dhp-a.iii.99…

anvagā →

pts

3rd sg. aor. of anugacchati Mhvs.7, Mhvs.10. Also in assim. form annagā Ja.v.258.

anvattha →

pts

adjective according to the sense, answering to the matter, having scnse Thag-a.6 (˚saññābhāva).

anu + attha

anvaya →

pts

noun adjective

  1. (n.) conformity, accordance DN.ii.83 = DN.iii.100; MN.i.69 (dhamm˚ logical conclusion of) SN.ii.58; DN.iii.226 (anvaye ñāṇaṃ); Pv.ii.11#3 (tassa kammassa anvāya, variant reading BB …

anvāsanna →

pts

endowed with, possessed of, attacked by, Ud.35 (doubtfull; variant reading ajjhāpanna) = AN.iv.356 which has anvāsatta.

pp. of anu + ā + sad

anvāsatta →

pts

clung on to, befallen by (instr.), attached to AN.iv.356 (variant reading anvāhata), cp. Ud.35 (anvāsanna q.v.) See also foll.

pp. of anu + ā + sañj, cp. anusatta = Sk. anusakta

anvāsattatā →

pts

being attacked by, falling a prey to (instr.), attachment to Dhp-a.i.287 (in same context as anvāsatta AN.iv.356 & anvāsanna Ud.35).

abstr. fr. anvāsatta

anūhata →

pts

…Dhp.338 (= asamucchinna Dhp-a.iv.48).

pp. of an + ūhaññati, ud + han

apanāmeti →

pts

…carry outside) Kp.viii.4 (= aññaṃ ṭhānaṃ gameti Kp-a.220). 2. [= Sk. ava-namati] to bend down, lower, put down Vin.ii.208 (chattaṃ);…

apanṇṇakatā →

pts

certainty, absoluteness SN.iv.351 sq.

abstr. of apaṇṇaka

aparaṇṇa →

pts

…or raw corn (= āmakadhañña Vin.iv.265; Vin.iii.151 (pubb˚ +); Vin.iv.265, Vin.iv.267; AN.iv.108, AN.iv.112 (tila-mugga-māsā˚; opp….

apaññaka →

pts

adjective = apañña, ignorant Dpvs.vi.29.

apaṇṇaka →

pts

adjective paṇṇaka*; Weber Ind. Str. iii.150 & Kuhn, Beitr. p. 53 take it as *a-praśna-ka certain, true, absolute MN.i.401, MN.i.411; AN.v.85, AN.v.294, AN.v.296; Ja.i.104 (where …

appa →

pts

…Mnd.377; Mil.371.

  • -pañña, of little wisdom Ja.ii.166; Ja.iii.223 Ja.iii.263.
  • -puñña of…

appamaññati →

pts

to think little of, to underrate, despise Dhp.121 (= avajānāti Dhp-a.iii.16; variant reading avapamaññati).

appa + maññati

appamaññā →

pts

boundlessness, infinitude, as psych. t. t. appld. in later books to the four varieties of philanthropy, viz mettā karuṃā muditā upekkhā i.e. love, pity, sympathy desinterestedness, and as …

appamāṇa →

pts

(freq. spelled appamāna) adjective

  1. “without measure”, immeasurable, endless, boundless unlimited, unrestricted all-permeating SN.iv.186 (˚cetaso) AN.ii.73; AN.v.63; Snp.507 (mettaṃ cittaṃ bhāva …

appaṭigandhika →

pts

Appaṭigandhika & ˚iya

adjective not smelling disagreeable, i.e. with beautiful smell, scented odorous Ja.v.405 (˚ika, but C. ˚iya; expld. by sugandhena udakena samannāgata); Ja.vi.518; Pv. …

appaṭigandhiya →

pts

Appaṭigandhika & ˚iya

adjective not smelling disagreeable, i.e. with beautiful smell, scented odorous Ja.v.405 (˚ika, but C. ˚iya; expld. by sugandhena udakena samannāgata); Ja.vi.518; Pv. …

appaṭigha →

pts

…vā bhayena na paṭihaññatī ti a.“) 2. psychol. t. t. appld. to rūpa not reacting or impinging (opp. sappaṭigha)…

appeti →

pts

  1. (*er) to move forward, rush on run into (of river) Vin.ii.238; Mil.70.
  2. (*ar) to fit in, fix, apply, insert, put on to (lit. & fig.) Vin.ii.136 Vin.ii.137; Ja.iii.34 (nimba-sūlasmiṃ to imp …

ara →

pts

the spoke of a wheel DN.ii.17 (sahass’ âra adj with thousand spokes), cp. Mil.285; Ja.iv.209; Ja.vi.261; Mil.238; Dhp-a.ii.142; Vv-a.106 (in allegorical etym of arahant = saṃsāra-cakkassa arānaṃ ha …

arahant →

pts

adjective noun Before Buddhism used as honorific title of high officials like the English ʻHis Worship’; at the rise of Buddhism applied popularly to all ascetics (Dial. iii.3–⁠6). Adopted by the Bu …

arahatta →

pts

Arahatta1

neuter the state or condition of an Arahant, i.e. perfection in the Buddhist sense = Nibbāna (SN.iv.151) final & absolute emancipation Arahantship, the attainment of the last & h …

arañña →

pts

…the approach thereto, is arañña. See also Vin.iii.51; DN-a.i.209; Pv-a.73; Vv-a.249; Ja.i.149, Ja.i.215; Ja.ii.138; Ja.v.70].

*…

araññaka →

pts

…AN.iv.291, AN.iv.344, AN.iv.435; AN.v.10. See also āraññaka.

arañña + ka

araññakatta →

pts

…practice, seclusion SN.ii.202, SN.ii.208 sq See also āraññakatta.

abstr. fr. araññaka

araṇa →

pts

…remote, far“. See also arañña

Araṇa2

neuter quietude, peace Ne.55 (+ tāṇa), Ne.176 (or as adj. = peaceful) Thag-a.134 (+…

araṇi →

pts

Araṇi & ˚ī

feminine wood for kindling fire by attrition, only in foll. compounds: -potaka small firewood, all that is needed for producing fire, chiefly drill sticks Mil.53; -sahita (nt.) same …

araṇī →

pts

Araṇi & ˚ī

feminine wood for kindling fire by attrition, only in foll. compounds: -potaka small firewood, all that is needed for producing fire, chiefly drill sticks Mil.53; -sahita (nt.) same …

ariya →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (racial) Aryan DN.ii.87.
  2. (social) noble, distinguished, of high birth.
  3. (ethical) in accord with the customs and ideals of the Aryan clans, held in esteem by Aryans, gene …

aru →

pts

wound, a sore, only in compounds: -kāya a heap of sores MN.ii.64 = Dhp.147 = Thag.769 (= navannaṃ vaṇamukhānaṃ vasena arubhūta kāya Dhp-a.iii.109 = Vv-a.77); -gatta (adj.) with wounds in the b …

aruṇa →

pts

the sun Vin.ii.68 Vin.iv.245; Ja.ii.154; Ja.v.403; Ja.vi.330; Dpvs.i.56; DN-a.i.30. a. uggacchati the sun rises Ja.i.108; Vv-a.75, & see compounds.

  • -ugga sunrise Vin.iv.272; SN …

asampajañña →

pts

lack of intelligence DN.iii.213; Dhs.390, Dhs.1061, Dhs.1162, Dhs.1351.

a + sampajañña

asannata →

pts

adjective not bent or bending Sdhp.417.

a + sannata

asañña →

pts

adjective unconscious, -sattā unconscious beings Name of a class of Devas DN.i.28 (cp. DN-a.i.118 and BSk. asaṃjñika-sattvāḥ Divy.505).

a + saññā

asaññata →

pts

adjective unrestrained, intemperate, lacking self-control Iti.43 = Iti.90; Snp.662 = Dhp.307.

a + saññata, pp. of saṃ + yam

asi →

pts

…Ja.v.475 (asiñ ca me maññasi, probably faulty for either “āsiñ ca me or “āsiñcam me”); Vism.201 (ñāṇâsi the sword of…

assa →

pts

Assa1

shoulder; in cpd. assapuṭa shoulder-bag, knapsack i.e. a bag containing provisions instr. assupuṭena with provisions. Later exegesis has interpreted this as a bag full of ashes, …

assāsika →

pts

…MN.iii.30 Ja.ii.298 (= aññaṁ assāsetuṁ asamatthaṭāya na assāsika). cp. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit anāśvāsika in ster. phrase…

asubha →

pts

adjective impure, unpleasant, bad, ugly, nasty; nt. ˚ṃ nastiness, impurity. Cp. on term and the Asubha-meditation, as well as on the 10 asubhas or offensive objects Dhs. trsl. 70 and Cpd. 121 n. …

asura →

pts

fallen angel, a Titan pl. asurā the Titans, a class of mythological beings. Dhpāla at Pv-a.272 & the C. on Ja.v.186 define them as kāḷakañjaka-bhedā asurā. The are classed with other similar infer …

ati →

pts

…to pass beyond, surpass; atimaññati to put one’s “manas over, to despise; atirocati to surpass in splendour. 2. intr. atikkanta passed by;…

aticchati →

pts

to go on, only occurring in imper. aticchatha (bhante) “please go on, Sir”, asking a bhikkhu to seek alms elsewhere, thus refusing a gift in a civil way. [The interpretation given by Trenckner, as quo …

atidūra →

pts

adjective very or too far Vin.i.46; Ja.ii.154; Pv.ii.9#65 = Dhp-a.iii.220 (vv.ll. suvidūre); Pv-a.42 (opp. accāsanna).

ati + dūra

atihīḷeti →

pts

to despise Ja.iv.331 (= atimaññati C.).

ati + hīḍ

atimaññanā →

pts

arrogance, contempt, neglect Mil.122.

abstr. to prec., cp. atimāna

atimaññati →

pts

…(= Kp-a.247 atikkamitvā maññati); Dhp.365, Dhp.366; Ja.ii.347; Pv.i.7#6 (˚issaṃ, variant reading ˚asiṃ = atikkamitvā avamaññiṃ…

atimāna →

pts

…Snp.942, Snp.968; Ja.vi.235; Mnd.490; Mil.289. Cp. atimaññanā.

Sk. atimāna, ati + māna

ativaṇṇati →

pts

to surpass, excel DN.ii.267.

ati + vaṇṇati

ativijjhati →

pts

to pierce, to enter into (fig.), to see through, only in phrase paññāya ativijjha (ger.) passati to recognise in all details MN.i.480; SN.v.226; AN.ii.178.

Sk. atividhyati, ati …

attan →

pts

-ghañña self-destruction Dhp.164

  • -ja proceeding from oneself Dhp.161 (pāpa).
  • -ñū knowing…

attha →

pts

…as “saṇha-sukhuma-pañña” of deep insight one who has a fine and minute knowledge)

  • -desanā interpretation, exegesis Mil.21…

atīta →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (temporal) past, gone by (cp. accaya 1)
    1. adj.; atītaṃ addhānaṃ in the time which is past SN.iii.86; AN.iv.219; AN.v.32
      ■ Pv.ii.12#12 (atītānaṃ, scil. attabhāvāuaṃ par …

avagata →

pts

at Pv-a.222 is uncertain reading; the meaning is “known, understood” (aññāta Pv.iv.1#11); perhaps we should read āvikata or adhigata (so variant reading BB). Avagahati & ogahati;

pp. of avagacchati

avahasati →

pts

to laugh at, deride, mock Ja.v.111 (aññamaññaṃ); Pv-a.178
aor avahasi Ja.iv.413.

ava + has

avahāra →

pts

taking, acquiring, acquisition Vin.v.129 (pañca avahārā, viz. theyya˚, pasayha˚, parikappa˚ paṭicchanna˚, kusa˚).

fr. avaharati

avajānāti →

pts

  1. to deny Vin.ii.85; AN.iii.164 = Pp.65.
  2. (later) to despise Dhp-a.iii.16; Pv-a.175 (grd ˚jānitabba)-Of short stem-form ñā are found the foll grd. avaññeyya Pv-a.175, and with o˚: grd. oñāta …

avakkanti →

pts

entry, appearance, coming down into, opportunity for rebirth SN.ii.66 (nāmarūpassa), SN.iii.46 (pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ); Pp.13 (= okkanti nibbatti pātubhāvo Pp-a 184); Kv.142 (nāmarūpassa); Mil.123 (ga …

avakujja →

pts

-pañña (adj.) one whose reason is turned upside down (like an upturned pot, i.e. empty) AN.i.130; Pp.31 (=…

avamaññati →

pts

to slight, to disregard, despise Dhp-a.i.170; Pv-a.37, Pv-a.175; Sdhp.271
pp Caus avamānita.

Sk. avamanyate

avamāneti →

pts

to despise Ja.v.246. - pp. avamānita Pv-a.36.

Caus. of avamaññati

avañña →

pts

adjective despised, despicable Pv.iii.1#13 (= avaññeyya avajānitabba Pv-a.175).

to avaññā

avaññatti →

pts

only as neg. an˚; the fact of not being despised inferior or surpassed, egotism, pride, arrogance Iti.72 Vb.350, Vb.356; -kāma (adj.) wishing not to be surpassed unvilling to be second, wanting t …

avaññā →

pts

contempt, disregard, disrespect Ja.i.257 (˚ya).

Sk. avajñā, fr. ava + jñā

avaññāta →

pts

adjective despised, treated with contempt Pv-a.135 (an˚); Sdhp.88, Sdhp.90.

pp. of avajānāti

avaṇṇa →

pts

blame, reproach, fault DN.i.1 (= dosā nindā DN-a.i.37); Iti.67; Pp.48, Pp.59.

a + vaṇṇa

avaṇṇanīya →

pts

adjective indescribable Ja.v.282.

grd. of a + vaṇṇeti

avecca →

pts

adverb certainly, definitely, absolutely, perfectly, expld. by Bdhgh. as acala (on DN.ii.217), or as paññāya ajjhogahetvā (on Snp.229); by Dhp. as apara-paccaya-bhāvena (on Pv.iv.1#25)

avyāpanna →

pts

adjective free from desire to injure, free from malice, friendly, benevolent DN.iii.82–DN.iii.83 (˚citta) AN.ii.220 (id.); Pp.68 (id.)
■ Same in B.Sk. e.g. Divy.105, Divy.302.

a + vyāpanna

añchati →

pts

to pull, drag, pull along to turn on a lathe DN.ii.291 (bhamakāro dīghaṃ a., where K has note: añjanto ti pi acchanto ti pi pātho) = MN.i.56 (vv.ll. MN.i.532 acch˚ & añj˚); Thag.750 (añcāmi T., v.l añ …

añjana →

pts

ointment, esp. a collyrium for the eyes, made of antimony, adj. anointed, smeary glossy, black (cp. kaṇha ii. and kāla1 note).

  1. Vin.i.203 (five kinds viz. kāḷ˚, ras˚, sot˚, geruka, kapal …

aññadatthu →

pts

…DN.ii.284; Snp.828 (na h’ aññadatth’ atthi pasaṃsa-lābhā, expld. Snp-a.541 as na hi ettha pasaṃsa-lābhato añño attho…

aññadā →

pts

adverb at another time, else, once SN.iv.285; Ja.v.12; Dhp-a.iv.125.

añña + dā, cp. kadā, tadā, yadā

aññatama →

pts

…Mhvs.38, Mhvs.14.

añña + superl. suff. tama; see also aññatara

aññatara →

pts

…Ja.i.253; Ja.ii.132 etc. devaññatara a certain god, i.e. any kind of god SN.iv.180 = AN.iv.461.

Sk. anyatara, añña + compar. suff. tara, cp….

aññathatta →

pts

…Ja.i.33 (cittaṃ) Pv-a.195 (cittassa).

aññathā + tta

aññathā →

pts

…without mistake Vv.44#18; anaññatha (nt.) certainty, truth Pts.ii.104 (= tatha).

  • -bhāva 1 a different existence…

aññatra →

pts

…from blindness); Snp.206 (id.).

anya + tra, see also aññattha

aññattha →

pts

…Dhp-a.iii.351; Pv-a.45; Mhvs.4, Mhvs.37; Mhvs.22, Mhvs.14.

from añña = aññatra, adv. of place, cp. kattha, ettha

aññoñña →

pts

see añña B 2 c.

aññāta →

pts

Aññāta1

known, recognised Snp.699. an˚; what is not known, in phrase anaññāta-ññassāmī’ t’ indriya the faculty of him (who believes): “I shall know what is not known (yet)” DN.iii.219; …

aññātaka →

pts

Aññātaka1

he who is not a kinsman Dhp-a.i.222.

a + ñātaka, cp. Sk. ajñāti

Aññātaka2

adjective unknown, unrecognisable, only in phrase -vesena in unknown form, in disguis …

aññātar →

pts

one who knows, a knower of DN.ii.286; MN.i.169; SN.i.106 (dhammassa); Kv.561.

n. ag. to ājānāti

aññātukāma →

pts

adjective desirous of gaining right knowledge AN.iii.192. See ājānāti.

ā + jñātuṃ + kāma

aññātāvin →

pts

adjective noun one who has complete insight Dhs-a.291.

  • -indriya (˚tāv’ indr.) the faculty of one whose knowledge is made perfect Dhs.555 (cp. Dhs trsl. 150) and same loci a …

aññāya →

pts

recognising, knowing, in the conviction of SN.i.24; AN.iii.41; Dhp.275, Dhp.411.

ger. of ājānāti, q.v. for detail

aññāṇa →

pts

ignorance; see ñāṇa 3 e.

a + ñāṇa

aññāṇaka →

pts

ignorance Vin.iv.144.

Demim. of aññāṇa

aññāṇin →

pts

adjective ignorant, not knowing Dhp-a.iii.106.

a + ñāṇin

aḍḍha →

pts

Aḍḍha1

(& addha) one half, half; usually in compn. (see below), like diyaḍḍha 1 1/2 (˚sata 150) Pv-a.155 (see as to meaning Stede, Peta Vatthu p. 107). Note. aḍḍha is nev …

aṅga →

pts

  1. (lit.) a constituent part of the body, a limb, member; also of objects: part, member (see cpd. ˚sambhāra); uttam˚aṅga the reproductive organ Ja.v.197; also as “head” at Thag-a.209. Usually in cp …

aṅkita →

pts

marked, branded Ja.i.231 (cakkankitā satthu padā); Ja.ii.185 (-kaṇṇaka with perforated ears).

pp. of anketi

aṅkura →

pts

shoot, a sprout (lit. or fig.) Ja.ii.105; Ja.vi.331 (Buddh ˚a nascent Buddha), Ja.vi.486; Dhs.617 (˚vaṇṇa); Mil.50, Mil.251 Mil.269; Sdhp.273; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.43.

cp. Sk. ankura, to anka a bend = a tendril etc.

aṇṇava →

pts

  1. a great flood (= ogha), the sea or ocean (often as mah˚ cp. BSk. mahārṇava, e.g. Jtm.31#75) MN.i.134; SN.i.214 SN.iv.157 (mahā udak˚); Snp.173 (fig. for saṃsāra see Snp-a.214), Snp.183, Snp.184; J …

aṭṭha →

pts

Aṭṭha1

num. card, eight, decl. like pl. of adj. in-a A. The number in objective significance, based on natural phenomena: see compounds ˚angula, ˚nakha, ˚pada, ˚pāda B. The number in …

aṭṭhi →

pts

Aṭṭhi˚1

in combn. with katvā: to make something one’s attha, i.e. object, to find out the essence or profitableness or value of anything to recognise the natu …

aṭṭhika →

pts

Aṭṭhika1

neuter

  1. = aṭṭhi 1, a bone MN.iii.92; Ja.i.265, Ja.i.428; Ja.vi.404; Pv-a.41.
  2. = aṭṭhi 2, kernel, stone Dhp-a.ii.53 (tāl˚); Mhvs.15, Mhvs.42.
  • *-[saṅkhalikā](/define/saṅk …

bahu →

pts

…ash Ja.vi.454. -jañña see *bāhu
■ jana a mass of people a great multitude, a crowd, a…

bala →

pts

Bala1

neuter

  1. strength power, force DN.ii.73; AN.i.244; Thag.188; Dhp.109 (one of the 4 blessings, viz. āyu, vaṇṇa, sukha, bala; cp Dhp-a.ii.239); Pv.i.5#12 (= kāya-bala Pv-a.30); Pv …

balin →

pts

adjective strong Thag.12 (paññā˚); Vv.64#7; Dhp.280; Ja.iii.484; Ja.vi.147. Balisa & Balisa;

fr. bala

bhamara →

pts

  1. a bee Ja.v.205 (˚vaṇṇa bee-coloured, i.e. of black colour, in expln of kaṇha); Thig.252. Usually in similes, e.g. at Dhp.49 (cp. Dhp-a.i.374 sq.); Vism.142, Vism.152; Snp-a.139.

bharita →

pts

adjective filled with (-˚) Ja.i.2 (suvaṇṇa-rajata˚ gabbha); Ja.iv.489 (udaka˚); Ja.v.275 (kimi˚); Snp-a.494 (vāta˚); Thag-a.283 (kuṇapa˚).

lit. made to bear, i.e. heavy with etc. Cp. formations b …

bhasma →

pts

ashes SN.i.169 = Cnd.576 (loc bhasmani); Vv.84#44; Ja.iii.426; Vism.469 (in comparison).

  • -antāhuti (bhasm’ ant’ āhuti) “whose sacrifice ends in ashes” DN.i.55 (so read for bhassant˚, according t …

bhasman →

pts

ashes SN.i.169 = Cnd.576 (loc bhasmani); Vv.84#44; Ja.iii.426; Vism.469 (in comparison).

  • -antāhuti (bhasm’ ant’ āhuti) “whose sacrifice ends in ashes” DN.i.55 (so read for bhassant˚, according t …

bhaññam →

pts

(verse 317) see bhā.

bhaṅga →

pts

Bhaṅga1

neuter hemp coarse hempen cloth Vin.i.58 (where combined with sāṇa).

cp. Sk. bhanga, which occurs already Atharva-veda xi.6.15 (see Zimmer. Altind. Leben 68) also Av. baṃha, Po …

bhaṇḍati →

pts

…tp.568;…

bheri →

pts

kettle-drum (of large size; Dhs-a.319 distinguishes 2 kinds: mahā˚ & paṭaha˚ DN.i.79; AN.ii.185; Vv.81#10; Ja.vi.465; Dhp-a.i.396; Sdhp.429
issara˚; the drum of the ruler or lord Ja.i.283 *pa …

bhijjana →

pts

breaking up, splitting, perishing; destruction Ja.i.392; Ja.v.284; Ja.vi.11; Dhp-a.i.257 (kaṇṇā bhijjan’ ākāra-pattā); Thag-a.43 (bhijjana-sabhāva of perishable nature; expln of bhidura …

bhikkhu →

pts

an almsman, a mendicant, a Buddhist monk or priest, a bhikkhu.
■ nom. sg. bhikkhu freq. passim; Vin.iii.40 (vuḍḍhapabbajita); AN.i.78 (thera bh., an elder bh.; and nava bh. …

bhikkhā →

pts

…= ˚cariyā Mhbv.28

  • -paññatti declaration of alms, announcement that food is to be given to the Sangha, a dedication…

bhisi →

pts

Bhisi1

feminine a bolster, cushion pad, roll Vin.i.287 sq. (cīvara˚ a robe rolled up); Vin.ii.150 Vin.ii.170; Vin.iii.90; Vin.iv.279. Five kinds are allowed in a Vihāra, viz. uṇṇa-bhisi …

bhittika →

pts

adjective having a wall or walls Ja.iv.318 (naḷa ˚ā paṇṇasālā); Ja.vi.10 (catu˚ with 4 walls).

fr. bhitti

bhiṅkāra →

pts

Bhiṅkāra1

(& ˚gāra) a water jar, a (nearly always golden) vase, ceremonial vessel (in donations) Vin.i.39 (sovaṇṇa-maya); DN.ii.172; AN.iv.210 = AN.iv.214 (T. ˚gāra, variant reading ˚kāra …

bhā →

pts

…The variant reading for bhaññaṃ is bhuñjaṃ; the passage may be corrupt from “varatu bhavaṃ yam icchasi.”

cp. Vedic bhā & bhāḥ…

bhāgavant →

pts

adjective sharing in, partaking of (gen.) Dhp.19, Dhp.20 (sāmaññassa).

fr. bhāga, equal to bhāgin

bhāgin →

pts

…(rasānaṃ) Mil.18 (sāmaññassa); Vism.150 (lābhassa); Dhp-a.ii.90 Vb-a.418 sq. (paññā as hāna-bhāginī, ṭhiti˚, visesa &…

bhājana →

pts

Bhājana1

neuter a bowl, vessel, dish, usually earthenware, but also of other metal, e.g. gold (suvaṇṇa˚) DN-a.i.295; copper (tamba˚ Dhp-a.i.395; bronze (kaṃsa˚) Vism.142 (in simile). Vin …

bhāra →

pts

  1. anything to carry, a load Vin.iii.278 (Bdhgh; dāru˚ a load of wood) bhāraṃ vahati to carry a load AN.i.84; Vv-a.23
    garu˚ a heavy load, as “adj.” “carrying a heavy load” Ja.v.439 (of a w …

bhāsaka →

pts

adjective (-˚) speaking DN-a.i.52 (avaṇṇa˚; uttering words of blame).

fr. bhāṣ

bhāvanā →

pts

producing, dwelling on something, putting one’s thoughts to, application, developing by means of thought or meditation, cultivation by mind, culture
■ See on term Dhs translation 261 (= 2

bhāṇin →

pts

adjective (-˚) speaking, reciting Snp.850 (manta˚; a reciter of the Mantras, one who knows the M. and speaks accordingly, i.e. speaking wisely, explained by Snp-a.549 as “mantāya pariggahetvā vāca …

bhūmi →

pts

  1. (lit.) ground, soil, earth Vin.ii.175; Snp.418 (yāna carriage road); Pv.i.10#14≈; Snp-a.353 (heṭṭhā-bhūmiyaṃ under the earth); Dhp-a.i.414 (id., opp. upari-bhūmiyaṃ)
  2. place, quarter, district …

bhūri →

pts

…only in compounds: -pañña (adj.) of extensive wisdom, very wise SN.iv.205; Snp.346, Snp.792, Snp.1097 Snp.1143; Pv.iii.5#5; Pts.ii.197…

bila →

pts

Bila1

neuter a hole, den, cave AN.ii.33 = SN.iii.85; Thag.189 Mnd.362; Ja.i.480; Ja.ii.53; Ja.vi.574 (= guhā C.); Mil.151 Sdhp.23
kaṇṇa˚; orifice of the ear Vism.195; vammīka˚; ant …

bimba →

pts

  1. shape, image (= paṭimā Vv-a.168) SN.i.134 (trsl. “puppet”); SN.v.217 (vimba) Ja.v.452. In phrase cittakataṃ bimbaṃ it refers to the human body (“the tricked-out puppet-shape” Brethren 303): …

bimbi →

pts

(or bimbī) gold, of golden colour DN-a.i.280 = Snp-a.448 (in Bdhgh’s fanciful etym of king Bimbisāra, viz. bimbī ti suvaṇṇaṃ, sārasuvaṇṇa-sadisa-vaṇṇatāya B.).

  • *-[jāla](/def …

bindu →

pts

  1. a drop, usually a drop of water Snp.392, Snp.812 (uda˚); Ja.i.100; Vism.531 (madhu˚) Thag-a.281; Pv-a.98 (udaka˚).
  2. a spot (cp. SBE xvii.155) Vism.222 (˚vicitvā gāvī a spotted cow).
  3. (as adj. …

bodhi →

pts

Bodhi1

feminine (supreme knowledge, enlightenment, the knowledge possessed by a Buddha (see also sambodhi & sammā-sambodhi) MN.i.356; MN.ii.95 = DN.iii.237 (saddho h …

bojjhaṅga →

pts

…ânuyoga, sati-sampajaññaṃ (see e.g. Mnd.14 Cnd. s.v. satipaṭṭhāna & sīla); cp. Thag.161, Thag.162 Thig.21 (maggā…

brahant →

pts

…blossom Ja.v.416.

  • -arañña woodlands, vast forest AN.i.187.
  • -vana the wild wood, immense forest…

brahma →

pts

Brahma & Brahmā

I. Brahman

neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]

  1. the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …

brahmattara →

pts

at Ja.iii.207 (of a castle) is probably to be read brahmuttara “even higher than Brahmā,” i.e. unsurpassed, magnificent. C. explains by suvaṇṇa- pāsāda.

brahmavant →

pts

adjective “having Brahmā,” possessed or full of Brahmā; f. brahmavatī Np. Vism.434. Brahmanna. brahmannata & brahmannattha;

fr. brahma

brahmañña →

pts

…(nt.) DN.ii.248; brahmaññā (f.) DN.iii.72, DN.iii.74; AN.i.142; brahmaññattha (nt.) SN.iii.192; SN.v.25 sq., SN.v.195;…

brahmaññattha →

pts

brahmaññatā →

pts

Brahmaññatā & brāh˚

state of a brahman DN.iii.145, DN.iii.169; Dhp.332, cp. Dhp-a.iv.33
■ Neg. ; DN.iii.70, DN.iii.71.

fr. brahma or…

brahmā →

pts

Brahma & Brahmā

I. Brahman

neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]

  1. the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …

brāh →

pts

Brahmaññatā & brāh˚

state of a brahman DN.iii.145, DN.iii.169; Dhp.332, cp. Dhp-a.iv.33
■ Neg. ; DN.iii.70, DN.iii.71.

fr. brahma or…

brāhmañña. brāhmaññatā →

pts

Brāhmañña. brāhmaññatā & brāhmaññattha

see brahmañ˚.

brāhmaññattha →

pts

Brāhmañña. brāhmaññatā & brāhmaññattha

see brahmañ˚.

brāhmaṇa →

pts

…“holiness supreme” Thag.631.

for brahmañña

brūti →

pts

to say, tell, call; show explain DN.i.95; Snp.308 sq.; Dhp.383 sq.; Cp.vi.8; Mil.314, Mil.327
■ Constructed with double acc. or with dat of person & acc. of thing said (cp. Mil.233)
Forms: Pre …

buddha →

pts

…bodhiyā mūle… paññatti Mnd.458 & Ps; i.174
■ There are 2 sorts of B’s, viz Pacceka-buddhas or Buddhas who attain to…

buddhi →

pts

…is wisdom Vism.104 (= paññavā).

  • -sampanna endowed with (highest) wisdom Pv-a.39.

fr. budh; cp. Class. Sk….

buddhimant →

pts

…Ja.v.257; Mil.21, Mil.294; Pv-a.131 (paṇḍita, b., sappañña-jātika).

fr. buddhi

byāpanna →

pts

malevolent Sdhp.70; otherwise vy˚; e.g. SN.ii.168 (˚citta).

fr. vyāpajjati

byāruddha →

pts

…opposed, hindered Snp.936 (aññam-aññehi b. in enmity with each other; = paṭiviruddha Mnd.408), Snp.938 (Snp.412 id.; Snp-a.566 =…

bādhaka →

pts

adjective oppressing, harassing, injurious Vism.496 (dukkhā aññaṃ na ˚ṃ); Vv-a.214; Pv-a.175.

fr. bādh

bāhujañña →

pts

…expression occurs only in stock phrase iddha phīta vitthārika bāhujañña.

fr. bahu + jana, cp. sāmañña fr. samaṇa

bībhaccha →

pts

adjective disgusting, awful, horrible, dreadful Ja.ii.276; Ja.iv.71 (˚vaṇṇa), Sdhp.603. -dassana a disgusting sight, horrible to behold Ja.i.171; Pv-a.32, Pv-a.56 Pv-a.68, Pv-a.99 (: all with r …

bīja →

pts

  1. seed, germ, semen, spawn. Used very frequently in figurative sense: see on similes J.P.T.S. 1907, 116
    ■ DN.i.135 (˚bhatta seed-corn food); DN.iii.44 (the five kinds: see below under ˚gāma) …

ca →

pts

(indef. enclitic particle)

  1. Indefinite (after demonstr. pron. in the sense of kiṃ = what about? or how is it? cp. kiṃ) = ever, whoever what-ever, etc. [Sk. kaśca, Gr. ὁς τε, Lat: quisque Goth. h …

cakkhu →

pts

… ■ cakkhusmiṃ haññati rūpehi SN.iv.201 hata˚ AN.i.129. passāmi naṃ manasā cakkhunā va “I see him with my mind as with my…

caraṇa →

pts

  1. walking about grazing, feeding Vv-a.308 (˚ṭṭhāna).
  2. the foot Vin.iv.212; Ja.v.431.
  3. acting, behaviour, good conduct, freq. in combination with vijjā, e.g. AN.ii.163 AN.v.327; Dhp.144; Vism.202 …

caraṇavant →

pts

adjective one of good conduct (= sampannacaraṇa) Snp.533, Snp.536.

catta →

pts

given up. sacrificed AN.ii.41; AN.iii.50; Thag.209 (˚vaṇṇa who has lost fame); Ja.ii.336; Ja.iv.195 Ja.v.41 (˚jīvita).

pp. of cajati

catukka →

pts

…shallow, little Cnd.415 (˚pañña, with omakapañña lāmaka-p˚); Ja.iv.441 (nadī = tuccha Com.).

origin. “consisting only of one quarter”?

catur →

pts

base of numeral four

  1. As num. adj. nom. & acc. m cattāro (Dhp.109; Ja.iii.51) and caturo (Snp.84, Snp.188), f. catasso (Snp.1122), nt. cattāri (Snp.227); gen. m. catunnaṃ (Snp.p.102), (f. catassa …

cavati →

pts

…puññakkhaya-vasena aññaṃ thānaṃ gacchati); Iti.99 Cnd.235#2 (satte cavamāne upapajjamāne); Iti.77 (devo deva-kāyā c. “the…

cetanā →

pts

state of ceto in action, thinking as active thought, intention, purpose, will Defined as action (kamma: AN.iii.415; cp. Kvu.viii.9 § 38 untraced quotation; cp. AN.v.292). Often comb …

cetasa →

pts

Cetasa1

Name of a tree, perhaps the yellow Myrobalan Ja.v.420.

Cetasa2

adjective only in-˚: sucetasa of a good mind, good-hearted SN.i.4 = SN.i.29, SN.i.46 = SN.i.52; paraph …

cha →

pts

Cha & Chaḷ

(cha in composition effects gemination of consonant, e.g. chabbīsati = cha + vīsati, chabbaṇṇa cha + vaṇṇa, chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.

channa →

pts

Channa1

  1. covered Ja.iv.293 (vāri˚); Ja.vi.432 (padara˚, ceiling); Thag-a.257.
  2. thatched (of a hut) Snp.18.
  3. concealed, hidden secret Ja.ii.58; Ja.iv.58
    ■ nt. channaṃ a secret …

chatta →

pts

Chatta1

neuter a sunshade (“parasol” would be misleading. The handle of a chatta is affixed at the circumference, not at the centre as it is in a parasol), a canopy Vin …

chattaka →

pts

  1. a sun-shade Ja.vi.252; Thig.23 (= Thag-a.29 as nickname of sun-shade makers). See also paṇṇa˚.
  2. ahi˚; “snake’s sun-shade,” N. for a mushroom: toadstool DN.iii.87; Ja.ii.95; a mushroom, toad …

chavi →

pts

the (outer thin) skin, tegument SN.ii.256; AN.iv.129; Snp.194; Ja.ii.92 Distinguished from camma, the hide (under-skin corium) SN.ii.238 (see camma); also in combination ch-cammam …

chaḷ →

pts

Cha & Chaḷ

(cha in composition effects gemination of consonant, e.g. chabbīsati = cha + vīsati, chabbaṇṇa cha + vaṇṇa, chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.

chidda →

pts

  1. (adj.) having rents or fissures, perforated SN.iv.316; Ja.i.419; (fig.) faulty, defective, Vin.i.290.
  2. (nt.) a cutting, slit, hole aperture, SN.i.43; Ja.i.170 (eka˚), Ja.i.172, Ja.i.419, Ja.i.503 …

chinna →

pts

cut off, destroyed Vin.i.71 (acchinna-kesa with unshaven hair); MN.i.430; DN.ii.8 (˚papañca); Ja.i.255; Ja.ii.155; Ja.iv.138; Dhp.338; Pv.i.11#2 (variant reading for bhinna), Pv.i.11#6; Dhp-a.iv.48. …

chādeti →

pts

Chādeti1

  1. to cover, to conceal Vin.ii.211 (Pass. chādīyati); Snp.1022 (mukhaṃ jivhāya ch.); Dhp.252; Pv.iii.4#3
  2. (of sound) to penetrate, to fill Ja.ii.253; Ja.vi.195

pp *channa1< …

cintā →

pts

“the act of thinking” (cp. citti), thought SN.i.57; Pp.25; Dhs.16, Dhs.20, Dhs.292; Sdhp.165 Sdhp.216
■ loka˚ thinking over the world, philosophy SN.v.447; AN.ii.80.

citaka →

pts

Citaka & Citakā

feminine

  1. a heap, a pile, esp. a funeral pile; a tumulus DN.ii.163; Cp.ii.10#14. Ja.i.255; Ja.v.488; Ja.vi.559, Ja.vi.576; DN-a.i.6; Dhp-a.i.69 Dhp-a.ii.240; Vv-a.234; Pv-a.39 …

citakā →

pts

Citaka & Citakā

feminine

  1. a heap, a pile, esp. a funeral pile; a tumulus DN.ii.163; Cp.ii.10#14. Ja.i.255; Ja.v.488; Ja.vi.559, Ja.vi.576; DN-a.i.6; Dhp-a.i.69 Dhp-a.ii.240; Vv-a.234; Pv-a.39 …

citta →

pts

…vodāna) SN.iii.151; -saññatti conviction Mil.256; -santāpa “heart-burn,” sorrow Pv-a.18…

ciṅgulaka →

pts

(& ˚ika) masculine neuter

  1. a kind of plant Snp.239 (= kaṇavīra-pupphasaṇṭhāna-sīsa Snp-a.283).
  2. a toy windmill, made of palm-leaves, etc. (DN-a.i.86: tālapaṇṇādīhi kataṃ vātappahārena paribb …

cuṇṇa →

pts

  1. pp. broken up powdered; only in cpd. -vicuṇṇa crushed to bits smashed up, piecemeal Ja.i.73; Ja.ii.120, Ja.ii.159, Ja.ii.216; Ja.iii.74
  2. (nt.)
    1. any hard substance ground into a powder dus …

cāga →

pts

  1. abandoning, giving up, renunciation. Vin.i.10 SN.iii.13 SN.iii.26 SN.iii.158 MN.i.486 AN.i.299 More frequently as
  2. liberality, generosity, munificence (n.) generous munificent (adj.): sīlasampann …

cāru →

pts

adjective charming, desirable pleasant, beautiful Ja.vi.481; Mil.201; Sdhp.428, Sdhp.512; Vv-a.36 (= vaggu), sucāru SN.i.181; Pv.ii.12#12 (= suṭṭhumanorama).

cīra →

pts

  1. bark, fibre DN.i.167 (kusa˚, vāka˚, phalaka˚); Vin.iii.34; AN.i.295; Pp.55-a bark dress Vin.i.305; Ja.vi.500 (cp. cīraka).
  2. a strip (orig. of bark), in suvaṇṇa˚-khacita gold-brocaded Vv-a.280 …

cīraka →

pts

  1. bark (see compounds)
  2. a strip, in suvaṇṇa˚; gold brocade (dress) Ja.v.197.
  • -vāsika (nt.) bark-dress (a punishment) MN.i.87 = AN.i.48 = Mil.197.

cp. cīra

cīvara →

pts

the (upper) robe of a Buddhist mendicant C. is the first one of the set of 4 standard requisites of a wandering bhikkhu, vir. c˚, piṇḍapāta alms-bowl, *[senāsana](/define/senās …

cūḷa FIXME double →

pts

Cūḷa

  1. swelling, protuberance; root, knot, crest. As kaṇṇa-cūḷa the root of an elephant’s ear Ja.vi.488. aḍḍha-cūḷa a measure (see aḍḍha). See also cūlikā.
  2. (adj.) see *[cull …

da →

pts

-Da

adjective giving, bestowing, presenting, only —˚; as anna˚, bala˚, vaṇṇa˚, sukha˚,. Snp.297 vara˚ Snp.234 kāma˚ Ja.vi.498 Pv.ii.13#8; ambu giving water, i.e. a cloud Dāvs.v.32; amatamagga Sdhp …

dabbī →

pts

(wooden) spoon, a ladle; (met.) the hood of a snake (dabbimattā, phaṇapuṭakā Dhp-a.iv.132)
■ Dhp.64 gen. & instr, davyā Ja.iii.218; Mil.365
■ In cpds dabbi˚.

dada →

pts

(-˚) (adj- suff.) giving, to be given SN.i.33 (paññā˚); Kp.viii.10 (kāma˚); Pv.ii.9#1 (identical = dāyaka Pv-a.113); ii.124 (phala = dāyin Pv-a.157) Vv-a.171 (puriṁ˚)
duddada har …

dahara →

pts

…SN.ii.279 (daharo ce pi paññavā); MN.i.82; MN.ii.19 MN.ii.66; AN.v.300; Snp.216, Snp.420 (yuvā +), Snp.578 (d. ca mahantā ye bālā ye ca…

dahati →

pts

…(bālaṃ dahanti mithu aññamaññaṃ = passanti dakkhanti, etc Mnd.163). Pass dhīyati (q.v.); grd….

dakkhiṇeyya →

pts

…successful sacrifice, viz. yañña the gift, phala the fruit of the gift, d. the recipient of the gift). Cp.i.10#5 (where also adj. to be given, of…

danta →

pts

…MN.ii.71 (gloss: dhanadhaññaṃ);

  • -aṭṭhika “teeth-bone,” ivory of teeth i.e. the tooth as such…

dasa →

pts

…Exod. 7–11): dasannaṃ aññataraṃ ṭhānaṃ nigacchati Dhp.137 (= das. dukkha-kāraṇānaṃ, enumerated v. Dhp.138, Dhp.139)…

dassana →

pts

  1. Lit. seeing, looking; noticing; sight of, appearance, look. Often equivalent to an infinitive “to see,” esp. as dat. dassanāya in order to see, for the purpose of seeing (cp. dassana-kāma = da …

dassanīya →

pts

adjective fair to behold, beautiful good-looking (= dassituṃ yutta DN-a.i.141), often in formula abhirūpa d. pāsādika paramāya vaṇṇapokkharatāya samannāgəta to express matchless physical beauty: D …

dattu →

pts

adjective? stupid, in d˚-paññatta a doctrine of fools DN.i.55 = MN.i.515; Ja.iv.338.

is it base of n. ag. dātar? see…

dayā →

pts

sympathy, compassion, kindness MN.i.78; Snp.117; Ja.i.23; Ja.vi.495. Usually as anuddayā; freq. in cpd. dayāpanna showing kindness DN.i.4 (= dayaṃ metta-cittaṃ āpanno DN-a.i.70); MN.i.288; AN.iv.2 …

daṇḍa →

pts

…a thrashing: daṇḍehi aññamaññaṃ upakkamanti “they go for each other with sticks” MN.i.86 = Cnd.199; ˚ṃ dadāti to give a…

deva →

pts

…Pv-a.46, Pv-a.279;

  • -aññatara, in phrase devo vā d. vā, a god or one of the retinue of a god SN.iv.180; AN.iv.461;…

devatā →

pts

“condition or state of a deva, divinity; divine being, deity, fairy. The term comprises all beings which are otherwise styled devas, & a list of them given at Cnd.308 & based on the principle that any …

deyya →

pts

…the old Brahman’s term yañña “sacrifice”) 1 cīvara, 2 piṇḍapāta 3 senāsana, 4 gilāna-paccaya-bhesajja-parikkhāra, 5 anna, 6…

dhaja →

pts

flag, banner; mark, emblem, sign, symbol Vin.i.306 (titthiya˚: outward signs of); Vin.ii.22 (gihi˚); SN.i.42 SN.ii.280; AN.ii.51; AN.iii.84 sq. (panna˚); MN.i.139 (id.) AN.iii.149 (dhamma); Ja.i.52 (\ …

dhamma →

pts

Dhamma1

masculine & rarely neuter constitution etc.

A. Definitions by Commentators

Bdhgh gives a fourfold meaning of the word dhamma (at DN-a.i.99; Dhp-a.i.22), viz. 1 guṇe ( …

dhana →

pts

…snobbish Snp.104

  • -dhañña, usually Dvandva-cpd. “money & money’s worth,” but as adj. (always in phrase…

dhanu →

pts

bow MN.i.429; Ja.i.50, Ja.i.150 Ja.ii.88; Ja.iv.327; Pv-a.285.

  • -kalāpa bow & quiver Vin.ii.192; MN.i.86; MN.ii.99; AN.iii.94; Pv-a.154;
  • -kāra a bow maker …

dharaṇa →

pts

adjective bearing, holding, comprising Vv-a.104 (suvaṇṇassa pañcadasa˚ nikkha holding, i.e. worth or equal to 15 parts of gold)
■ f. bearing, i.e. pregnant with Snp.26 (of cows: *godharaṇiyo …

dhañña →

pts

…Often in combination dhanadhañña- Dhp-a.i.171; Dhp-a.iii.464 (dhaññādika one who is rich in grains etc., i.e. lucky); Dhs-a.116
■…

dheyya →

pts

…the sway or power of: anañña˚ Ja.iv.110; kamma˚; AN.iv.285; maccu˚; (q.v.) SN.i.22; Snp.358, Snp.1104; Thig.10 (= maccu ettha…

dhi →

pts

Dhi1 & Dhī

indeclinable an excln of reproach & disgust: fie! shame! woe! (with acc. or gen.) SN.v.217 (read dhī taṃ for dhītaṃ); Dhp.389 (dhī = garahāmi Dhp-a.iv.148); Ja.i.507 …

dhiti →

pts

energy, courage, steadfastness, firm character, resolution. SN.i.122, SN.i.215 = Snp.188 (cp. Snp-a.237); Ja.i.266, Ja.i.280; Ja.iii.239; Ja.vi.373 Vb.211; Dhs.13 (+ thāma), Dhs.22, Dhs.289, Dhs.571 …

dhona →

pts

adjective noun

  1. purified MN.i.386; Snp.351, Snp.786, Snp.813, Snp.834 (= dhutakilesa Snp-a.542); Ja.iii.160 (˚sākha = patthaṭasākha Com.; variant reading BB vena˚); Mnd.77 = Mnd.176 (: dhonā vucca …

dhorayha →

pts

“Carrying a yoke” a beast of burden SN.i.28; DN.iii.113 (purisa˚); AN.i.162.

  • -vata (nt.) the practice of carrying a burden, the state of a beast of burden, drudgery SN.i.28;
  • *\ …

dhura →

pts

  1. a yoke, a pole, the shaft of a carriage Ja.i.192 (purima-sakaṭa˚) Ja.i.196; Cp.ii.8, Cp.ii.4.
  2. (fig.) a burden, load, charge, office, responsibility Snp.256 (vahanto porisaṃ dh ˚ṃ “carrying a hu …

dhuta →

pts

…punctiliousness Mil.342 (āraññaka dh. jhāyin).

  • -vata the vow to perform the dhutangas Dhp-a.vi.165. *…

dhuva →

pts

…Dhp-a.iii.289;

dhāniya →

pts

…wealth Ja.v.99, Ja.v.100.

Sk. dhānya, cp. dhañña2

dhāreti →

pts

to hold, viz.

  1. to carry, bear, wear, possess; to put on, to bring give DN.i.166≈(chavadussāni etc.); Vin.i.16 = DN.i.110 (telapajjotaṃ); DN.ii.19 (chattaṃ to hold a sunshade over a person); Pv-a.4 …

dhātu →

pts

element. Closely related to dhamma in meaning B 1b, only implying a closer relation to physical substance. As to its gen. connotation cp. Dhs. trsl. p. 198.

  1. a primary element, of whic …

dhīra →

pts

adjective constant, firm, self-relying of character; wise, possessing the knowledge of the Dhamma, often = paṇḍita & epithet of an Arahant DN.ii.128; SN.i.24 (lokapariyāyaṃ aññāya nibbutā dh.), SN.i. …

dibba →

pts

adjective of the next world, divine, heavenly, celestial, superb magnificent, fit for exalted beings higher than man (devas, heroes, manes etc.), superhuman, opp. mānusaka human. Freq. qualifying the …

dighañña →

pts

…Ja.v.403 (˚rattiṃ at the end of the night).

for jighañña = Sk. jaghanya fr. janghā

dirasaññu →

pts

…wrongly on p. Ja.vi.209 with “one who possesses two tongues” (of Agni), but has equivalent nippañña on p. Ja.vi.217 (text Ja.vi.214:…

divā →

pts

adverb by day SN.i.183; MN.i.125; Dhp.387; DN-a.i.251; Pv-a.43, Pv-a.142, Pv-a.206 (= divasa-bhāge) Often combined & contrasted with rattiṃ (or ratto) by night; e.g. divārattiṃ by day & by ni …

diṭṭhi →

pts

…SN.iii.208; SN.iv.349; aññaṃ aññena SN.iii.211; antaggāhikā AN.i.154; AN.ii.240; AN.iii.130; antānantikā DN.i.22 sq….

diṭṭhika →

pts

…right & wrong theories); DN.iii.96 (vītimissa˚). See añña˚, micchā˚, sammā˚.

du →

pts

…nibbedha, nīta; (p)pañña paṭiānaya, paṭinissaggin, paṭipadā, paṭivijjha, paṭivedha pabhajja, pamuñca, pameyya, parihāra,…

dubbaṇṇa →

pts

see under vaṇṇa.

dukkha →

pts

…& pain, e.g. n’ âlam aññamaññassa sukhāya vā dukkhāya vā sukhadukkhāya vā DN.i.56 = SN.iii.211. Thus under the 8 “fortunes of…

dukkhīyati →

pts

to feel pain, to be distressed Dhp-a.ii.28 (= vihaññati).

Sk. duḥkhīyati & duḥkhāyati Denom. fr. dukkha; cp. vediyati & vedayati

dvi →

pts

number two.

A. Meanings

I. Two as unit

  1. with objective foundation:
    1. denoting a combination (pair, couple) or a repetition (twice). In this conn. frequent both objective …

dāna →

pts

…Sangha (cp. deyyadhamma & yañña). As such it constitutes a meritorious act (puññaṁ) and heads the list of these, as enumerated in order,…

dāsa →

pts

…dāsabyaṃ upagatānaṃ aññataro“ (ibid. DN-a.i.168)
■ In phrase dāsā ca kammakarā “slaves & labourers” Vin.i.243, Vin.i.272;…

dūra →

pts

adjective far distant, remote, opp. āsanna (Ja.ii.154) or santika (Dhs.677; Vism.402)
■ Pv-a.117. Often in compounds (see below), also as dūri˚; e.g. dū …

dūratta →

pts

adjective reddish MN.i.36 (˚vaṇṇa).

du1 + ratta

eka →

pts

adjective noun masculine one. Eka follows the pron. declension i.e. nom. pl. is eke (e.g. Snp.43, Snp.294, Snp.780 etc.)

  1. “one” as number, either with or without contrast to two or more; often al …

ekadatthu →

pts

adverb once, definitely, specially Ja.iii.105 (= ekaṃsena C.).

eka-d-atthu, cp. aññadatthu

ela →

pts

…in elambiya (= el˚ambu-ja) born in (salt) water Snp.845 (= ela-saññaka ambumhi jāta); Mnd.202 (elaṃ vuccati udakaṃ).

?

etarahi →

pts

adverb now, at present DN.i.29, DN.i.151, DN.i.179, DN.i.200; DN.ii.3; Ja.i.215 (opp. tadā), Ja.iii.82; Ja.vi.364 (instead of paccuppanna).

Sk. etarhi, cp. tarahi & carahi

gacchati →

pts

The three formations (described below in the etymology) are represented in Pāli as follows.

  1. gacch˚, in
    pres gacchati;
    imper gaccha & gacchāhi;
    pot gacche (Dhp.46, Dhp.224) & gacchey …

gahapati →

pts

…vā gah˚-putto vā aññatarasmiṃ vā kule paccājāto DN.i.62; MN.i.344. gahapatī ca gahapatāniyo householders and their wives…

gahaṇī →

pts

the “seizer,” a supposed organ of the body dealing with digestion and gestation. Sama-vepākiniyā g˚ iyā samannāgata “endowed with good digestion” DN.ii.177 = DN.iii.166. Same phrase at Avs.i.168, Avs …

gamana →

pts

  1. (nt.) the fact or the state of going, movement, journey, walk; (-˚) striving for, the leading of, pursuit AN.ii.48 sq. (gamanena na pattabbo lokass’ anto = one cannot walk to the end of the world) …

gambhīra →

pts

…cp Pp-a.226;

  • -pañña one whose wisdom is profound Snp.176, Snp.230; Snp.627 = Dhp.403 (+ medhāvin) cp….

gandha →

pts

smell, viz.

  1. odour, smell, scent in gen Ja.iii.189; Dhp.54–Dhp.56 = Mil.333; Dhs.605 under ghānâyatanāni); āma˚ smell of raw flesh AN.i.280; DN.ii.242; Snp.241 sq; maccha˚ the scent of fish Ja.iii. …

garuḷa →

pts

Name of a mythical bird, a harpy Pts.ii.196 = Cnd.235, Cnd.3 q.; Vism.206; Vv-a.9 (= supaṇṇa) Dhp-a.i.144.

Derivation uncertain. Sk. garuḍa, Lat. volucer winged, volo to fly

gata →

pts

gone, in all meanings of gacchati (q.v.) viz.

  1. literal. gone away, arrived at, directed to (c. acc.), opp ṭhita: gate ṭhite nisinne (loc. abs.) when going standing, sitting down (cp. gacchati 1) DN …

gathita →

pts

adjective tied, bound, fettered; enslaved, bound to greedy for, intoxicated with (c. loc.). When abs. always in combination w. paribhuñjati and w. ref. to some object of desire (bhoga, lābha, kāmaguṇe …

gati →

pts

  1. going, going away, (opp. āgati coming) (both gati & āgati usually in pregnant sense of No. (2) See āgati); direction, course, career. Freq of the two careers of a Mahāpurisa (viz. either a Cakkavat …

gavacchita →

pts

furnished with netting (?) (Hardy in Index) Vv-a.276, of a carriage (= suvaṇṇajālavitata).

gaṇin →

pts

Gaṇin1

adjective one who has a host of followers, epithet of a teacher who has a large attendance of disciples; usually in standing combination sanghī gaṇī gaṇācariyo (see above) Also in f …

gaṇḍī →

pts

  1. a shaft or stalk, used as a bar Ja.i.237
  2. a gong Dhp-a.i.291 (gaṇḍiṃ paharati to beat the g.), Dhp-a.ii.54, Dhp-a.ii.244; gaṇḍiṃ ākoṭetvā Kp-a.251. Cp. Avs.i.258 Avs.i.264, Avs.i.272; Avs.ii. …

gelañña →

pts

sickness, illness DN.ii.99; AN.i.219; AN.iii.298; AN.iv.333 sq.; Vism.321, Vism.466, Vism.478.

n-abstr. fr. gilāna

geruka →

pts

gerukā (f.) yellow ochre (Bdhgh suvaṇṇa˚ cp. Sk. kañcana˚ & svarṇa˚), red chalk used as colouring Vin.i.203; Vin.ii.151; AN.i.210; Mil.133 (˚cuṇṇa). Freq. in -parikamma a coating of red chalk, re …

ghana →

pts

Ghana1

  1. (adj.) solid, compact, massive; dense, thick; in eka˚ of one solid mass (of sela, rock) Vin.i.185 = Dhp.81 = Thag.643; Mil.386; AN.iii.378, cp. ghanasela-pabbata Dhp-a.i.74-gh. …

ghañña →

pts

adjective noun killing, destroying (-˚) see *atta*˚.

fr. Sk. ghana to han, cp. ghānya & hatya

ghaṭīyati →

pts

…to be obstructed Cnd.102 (= virujjhati, paṭihaññati).

Pass. of ghaṭeti

giddha →

pts

adjective greedy; greedy for, hankering after (with loc.) SN.i.74 (+ kāmesu mucchita); SN.ii.227; AN.ii.2; AN.iii.68; Snp.243 (rasesu), Snp.774 (kāmesu); Snp.809; Pv.iv.6#2 (sukhe); Pv-a.3 (+ rata …

go →

pts

…a cow sacrifice, in ˚yañña Snp-a.323 -yūtha a herd of cows Snp-a.322; Dhp-a.i.323; -rakkhā

godhūma →

pts

wheat (usually mentioned with yava, spelt) Mil.267; DN-a.i.163; Snp-a.323. See dhañña.

gotta →

pts

…(expl. at DN-a.i.257 paññatti-vasena nāmaṃ paveṇi-vasena gottaṃ: the name for recognition, the surname for lineage); Snp.648;…

goṇa →

pts

…wild ox Ja.vi.538(= araññagoṇaka).

The Sanskrit goṇa, according to B. R., is derived from the Pali

Goṇa2

=…

goṇaka →

pts

…a wild bull Ja.vi.538 (arañña˚).

goṇa1

Goṇaka2

a woollen cover with long fleece (DN-a.i.86: dīghalomako…

gutta →

pts

  1. as pp. guarded, protected
    1. lit nagaraṃ guttaṃ a well-guarded city Dhp.315 = Thag.653 Thag.1005; Devinda˚ protected by the Lord of gods Vv.30#8-
    2. fig. (med.) guarded, watchful, constrain …

guñjā →

pts

plant (Abrus precatorius); the redness of its berries is referred to in similes; Dhp-a.iv.133 (˚vaṇṇāni akkhīni). See also jiñjuka.

guṇa →

pts

…ii.145 aṭṭhaguṇa (hirañña) Thig.153; aneka-bhāgena guṇena seyyo many times or infinitely better Pv.iv.1#9; sataguṇena sahassa˚ 100…

gāha →

pts

  1. (n.) seizing, seizure, grip (cp. gaha): canda˚ suriya˚ an eclipse (lit. the moon, etc., being seized by a demon) DN.i.10 (= DN-a.i.95: Rāhu candaṃ gaṇhāti). Esp. applied to the sphere of the mind …

gāma →

pts

…a habitable place (opp. arañña: gāme vā yadi vâraññe Snp.119), a parish or village having boundaries & distinct from the surrounding…

gāmin →

pts

˚Gāmin

adjective f. ˚iṇī, in composition ˚gāmi˚

  1. going, walking, lit.: sīgha˚ walking quickly Snp.381
  2. leading to, making for, usually with magga or paṭipadā (gāminī), either lit. Pāṭaliputtagām …

gūthaka →

pts

“a sort of gūtha,” excretion, secretion, rheum, in akkhi˚; and kaṇṇa˚; (of eye & ear) Snp.197 (cp. Snp-a.248; Vism.345 sq.). Gulha & gulhaka;

hadaya →

pts

gone to the heart, learnt by heart Mil.10 -gama [˚ngama] heart-stirring, pleasant, agreeable DN.i.4; DN.iii.173; MN.i.345; AN.ii.209; AN.v.205; Vin.iii.77 Mnd.446; Dhs.1343; DN-a.i.75. *-[pariḷā …

hanati →

pts

…Dhp-a.ii.28.
ppr haññamāna SN.iv.201
grd hantabba DN.ii.173.
aor pass….

hanna →

pts

easing oneself, emptying of the bowels; su˚ a good (i.e. modest) performance of bodily evacuation, i.e. modesty Ja.i.421.

pp. of hanati2

haraṇī →

pts

  1. a nerve conveying a stimulus (lit. “carrier”); only used with rasa˚; nerve of taste Vin.ii.137; usually given as “a hundred thousand” in number, e.g. Ja.v.4, Ja.v.293, Ja.v.458; Dhp-a.i.134.

hareṇukā →

pts

pea MN.i.245; Ja.v.405 (= aparaṇṇajā ti 406); Ja.vi.537; hareṇuka-yūsa pea-soup MN.i.245 (one of the 4 kinds of soup).

cp. Sk. hareṇukā

hari →

pts

adjective green, tawny Dhs.617; Dhs-a.317 --ssavaṇṇa gold-coloured Ja.ii.33 (= hari-samāna-vaṇṇa suvaṇṇa˚ C.).

  • -candana yellow sandal Vv.83#1; Dhp-a.i.28;
  • *-[tāla] …

harita →

pts

adjective

  1. green, pale(-green), yellowish. It is explained by Dhpāla as nīla (e.g. Vv-a.197; Pv-a.158), and its connotation is not fixed
    ■ Vin.i.137; DN.i.148; SN.i.5; Ja. …

hañchati →

pts

Haññati & hañchati

see hanati.

hañci →

pts

indeclinable if Kv.1. Hannati & hanchati;

haṃ + ci

haññati →

pts

Haññati & hañchati

see hanati.

haṃsa →

pts

Haṃsa1

bristling: see lomahaṃsa Snp.270 etc.

fr. haṃsati

Haṃsa2

  1. a water-bird, swan SN.i.148; Snp.221, Snp.350, Snp.1134; Dhp.91, Dhp.175; Dhp-a.ii.170; Ja.ii.176 sq.; Snp …

hema →

pts

gold DN.ii.187; Ja.vi.574.

  • -jāla golden netting (as cover of chariots etc.) AN.iv.393; Vv.35#1, Vv.36#2 (˚ka).
  • -vaṇṇa golden-coloured DN.ii.134 Thig.333; T …

heraññaka →

pts

…or banker Vism.437 = Vb-a.115; Ja.ii.429 Ja.iii.193 sq.

fr. hirañña, cp. BSk. hairaṇyika Divy.501; Mvu.iii.443

heraññika →

pts

…or banker Vism.437 = Vb-a.115; Ja.ii.429 Ja.iii.193 sq.

fr. hirañña, cp. BSk. hairaṇyika Divy.501; Mvu.iii.443

hirañña →

pts

gold Vin.i.245, Vin.i.276; Vin.ii.159; AN.iv.393; Snp.285, Snp.307, Snp.769; Cnd.11; gold-piece SN.i.89; Ja.i.92. Often together with suvaṇṇa Vin.i.150; DN.ii.179; h˚-suvaṇṇaṃ

hāsu →

pts

…in combination with -pañña and is customarily taken in meaning “of bright knowledge” (i.e. hāsa + paññā), wise, clever The syn….

hīna →

pts

  1. inferior, low; poor, miserable; vile, base, abject, contemptible, despicable Vin.i.10; DN.i.82 DN.i.98; SN.ii.154 (hīnaṃ dhātuṃ paṭicca uppajjati hīnā saññā); SN.iii.47; SN.iv.88, SN.iv.309 (citta …

icchā →

pts

wish, longing, desire DN.ii.243; DN.iii.75; SN.i.40 (˚dhūpāyito loko), SN.i.44 (naraṃ parikassati) AN.ii.143; AN.iv.293 sq.; AN.iv.325 sq.; v.40, v.42 sq.; Snp.773 Snp.872; Dhp.74, Dhp.264 (˚lobha-sa …

idha →

pts

indeclinable here in this place, in this connection, now; esp. in this world or present existence Snp.1038, Snp.1056, Snp.1065; Iti.99 (idh ûpapanna reborn in this existence); Dhp.5, Dhp.15, Dhp.267, …

indriya →

pts

A. On term

Indriya is one of the most comprehensive & important categories of Buddhist psychological philosophy & ethics meaning “controlling principle, directive force, élan, δύναμις” in t …

iriyā →

pts

movement, posture, deportment MN.i.81; Snp.1038 (= cariyā vatti vihāro Cnd.148); Iti.31; Vism.145 (+ vutti pālana yapana).

-patha way of deportment; mode of movement; good behavi …

iti →

pts

…pañca-sakaṭasatehi… aññataro pi brāhmaṇo pañca-sakaṭasatehī ti dve janā sakata-sahassehi… patipannā) 2. as statement of a…

ittara →

pts

…Mil.93, Mil.114 (˚pañña of small wisdom). This meaning (2) also in BSk. itvaṛa, e.g. Divy.317 (dāna).

Vedic itvara in meaning…

ittha →

pts

…only in cpd. -bhāv’ aññathā-bhāva such an (i.e. earthly existence and one of another kind, or existence here (in this life) and in…

itthakā →

pts

Iṭṭhakā (Itthakā)

feminine

  1. a burnt brick a tile Vin.ii.121 (˚pākara a brick wall, distinguished fr silāpakāra & dāru˚); Ja.iii.435, Ja.iii.446 (pākār iṭṭhikā read ˚aṭṭhakā); Ja.v.213 (rattiṭṭhikā …

iṇa →

pts

debt DN.i.71, DN.i.73; AN.iii.352; AN.v.324 (enumerated with baddha, jāni & kali); Snp.120; Ja.i.307; Ja.ii.388, Ja.ii.423; Ja.iii.66; Ja.iv.184 (iṇagga for nagga?) Ja.v.256; Ja.v.253 (where enumerate …

iṭṭhakā →

pts

Iṭṭhakā (Itthakā)

feminine

  1. a burnt brick a tile Vin.ii.121 (˚pākara a brick wall, distinguished fr silāpakāra & dāru˚); Ja.iii.435, Ja.iii.446 (pākār iṭṭhikā read ˚aṭṭhakā); Ja.v.213 (rattiṭṭhikā …

japaka →

pts

adjective whispering, see kaṇṇa

japana →

pts

(sic. DN-a.i.97, otherwise jappana) whispering, mumbling (see japati), in kaṇṇa˚. See also pari˚.

jappaka →

pts

adjective whispering, see kaṇṇa

java →

pts

  1. (n.) speed SN.ii.266; SN.v.227; MN.i.446; AN.ii.113; AN.iii.248; Snp.221; Ja.ii.290; Ja.iv.2 Often combined with thāma, in phrase thāmajavasampanna endowed with strength & swiftn …

javana →

pts

…Pts.ii.185 sq.; ˚paññatā AN.i.45; ˚paññattaṃ SN.v.413. 2. The twelfth stage in the function (kicca) of an act…

jañña →

pts

…beautiful MN.i.30 (jaññajañña, cp. MN.i.528); Ja.ii.417 (= manāpa sādhu). ; Ja.ii.436.

= janya, cp. jātya; see…

jhāna →

pts

Jhāna1

neuter literally meditation. But it never means vaguely meditation It is the technical term for a special religious experience reached in a certain order of mental states. It was or …

jotimant →

pts

adjective luminous, endowed with light or splendour, bright, excellent (in knowledge) Snp.348 (= paññājoti-sampanna Snp-a.348).

joti + mant, cp. also P. jutimant

jānāti →

pts

…& nāsi (Snp.471); 3rd pl. aññaṃsu (Vv.22#4)
ger ñatvā (freq.)
grd ñeyya AN.ii.135 (see below) & ñātabba…

jāta →

pts

… ■ combined w. hirañña Pv.ii.7#5; very freq. w. rajata (silver), in the prohibition of accepting gold & silver (DN.i.5)≈ as well…

jātaka →

pts

Jātaka1

neuter

  1. a birth story as found in the earlier books. This is always the story of a previous birth of the Buddha as a wise man of old. In this sense it occurs as the name of one …

jāti →

pts

■ Instr. jātiyā (Snp.423) & jaccā (DN.ii.8; Ja.iii.395; Dhp.393); abl. jātiyā (SN.i.88) & jātito (by descent: DN.ii.8); loc. jātiyaṃ (Pv-a.10) & jātiyā (Pv-a.78).

  1. birth, rebirth, possibility of …

jātika →

pts

…3): duppañña˚ & sappañña˚ MN.i.225; dabba AN.i.254; mukhara˚ Snp.275; viññū˚ Snp.294; māna Ja.i.88. 2. descended…

jātimant →

pts

…spelling for jutimant Snp.1136 Cnd.259 (explained by paṇḍita paññavā)
ajātima not of good birth Ja.vi.356…

jīva →

pts

…taṃ sarīraṃ udāhu aññaṃ j. aññaṃ s.“ (is the body the soul, or is the body one thing and the soul another?) see DN.i.157,…

kabara →

pts

adjective variegated, spotted, striped; mixed, intermingled; in patches Vism.190. Of a cow (˚gāvī) Dhp-a.i.71 (˚go-rūpa) Dhp-a.i.99; of a calf (˚vaccha Ja.v.106; of a dog (˚vaṇṇa = sabala q.v.) Ja. …

kad →

pts

Kad˚

orig. “what?” used adverbially; then indef. “any kind of,” as (na) kac(-cana) “not at all”; kac-cid “any kind of; is it anything? what then?” Mostly used in disparaging sense of showing in …

kallatā →

pts

…akalyāṇatā, in Dhs akalyatā; follows akammaññatā.

kalyāṇa →

pts

…character AN.ii.36

  • -pañña “wise in goodness” possessed of true wisdom Thag.506; Iti.97; *…

kambala →

pts

, nt.)

woollen stuff, woollen blanket or garment. From Ja.iv.353 it appears that it was a product of the north, probably Nepal (cp. J.P.T.S. 1889, 203); enumerated as one of the 6 kinds of cīvaras …

kambu →

pts

  1. a conch, a shell: saṇha-kambu-r-iva… sobhate su gīvā Thig.262 (for kampurī’va); s compounds
  2. a ring or bracelet (made of shells or perhaps gold: see Kern. Toev. s. v.) Ja.iv.18, Ja.iv.466 (\ …

kambussa →

pts

gold or golden ornament (bracelet) Ja.v.260, Ja.v.261 (: kambussaṃ vuccati suvaṇṇaṃ).

fr. preceding

kamma →

pts

…work“ Dhs-a.151 (cp. kammaññatā & kamyatā) -sāmin “a master in action,” an active man Mil.288…

kammaka →

pts

adjective connected with, dependent on karma Mil.137 (a˚). Kammaniya, iya & kammanna;

fr. kamma

kammaniya →

pts

…of citta (muduñ ca kammaññañ ca pabhassarañ ca) AN.i.257 (reads ˚iyañ) = Vism.247; of upekhā and sati Cnd.661 cp. Bdhd 104; of kāya &…

kammanta →

pts

  1. doing, acting, working; work, business, occupation profession. paṭicchanna˚ of secret acting Snp.127 Vb.357; as being punished in Niraya AN.i.60; SN.iv.180 as occupation esp. in pl. kammantā: SN.v. …

kammanīya →

pts

…of citta (muduñ ca kammaññañ ca pabhassarañ ca) AN.i.257 (reads ˚iyañ) = Vism.247; of upekhā and sati Cnd.661 cp. Bdhd 104; of kāya &…

kammatā FIXME double →

pts

…= Thag.1241; Snp.121 (expl. as icchāya Snp-a.179). Cp. kammaññatā & kamma-sādutā.

fr. kām

kammatā →

pts

…= Thag.1241; Snp.121 (expl. as icchāya Snp-a.179). Cp. kammaññatā & kamma-sādutā.

fr. kām

kammañña →

pts

…of citta (muduñ ca kammaññañ ca pabhassarañ ca) AN.i.257 (reads ˚iyañ) = Vism.247; of upekhā and sati Cnd.661 cp. Bdhd 104; of kāya &…

kammaññatā →

pts

…citta in connection with kammaññattaṃ k˚bhāvo k˚mudutā: Dhs.46 Dhs.47 = Dhs.326 = Dhs.641 = Dhs.730; cp. Dhs.585; similar Bdhd 16, Bdhd 20…

kammāra →

pts

smith, a worker in metals generally DN.ii.126, AN.v.263; a silversmith Snp.962; Dhp.239; Ja.i.223; a goldsmith Ja.iii.281; Ja.v.282. The smiths in old India do not seem to be divided into black-, gol …

kammāsa →

pts

  1. variegated, spotted, blemished Ja.v.69 (˚vaṇṇa), said of the spotted appearance of leprosy
    ■ fig. inconsistent, varying AN.ii.187.
  2. (nt. inconsistency, blemish, blot AN.iv.55; Vism.51
    ■ …

kamyatā FIXME double →

pts

…= Thag.1241; Snp.121 (expl. as icchāya Snp-a.179). Cp. kammaññatā & kamma-sādutā.

fr. kām

kamyatā →

pts

…= Thag.1241; Snp.121 (expl. as icchāya Snp-a.179). Cp. kammaññatā & kamma-sādutā.

fr. kām

kanaka →

pts

gold, usually as uttatta˚; molten gold; said of the colour of the skin Bv.i.59; Pv.iii.3#2; Ja.v.416; Pv-a.10 suvaṇṇa).

  • -agga gold-crested Ja.v.156;
  • -chavin of golden co …

kanha →

pts

adjective dark, black, as attr. of darkness, opposed to light, syn. with kāḷa (q.v. for etym.); opp. sukka. In general it is hard to separate the lit. and fig. meanings, an ethical implication is to b …

kaniya →

pts

adjective younger, less, inferior Kacc.122 (only as a grammarian’s construction not in the living language where it had coalesced with *kanyā = kaññā).

compar. of kan˚, Sk. kanīyaṃs

kaniṭṭha →

pts

adjective younger, youngest, younger born Vin.iii.146 (isi the younger); Ja.ii.6; Pv-a.42, Pv-a.54; esp. the younger brother (opp. jeṭṭha, ˚ka) Ja.i.132; Dhp-a.i.6, Dhp-a.i.13; Mhvs.9, Mhvs.7; Pv\ …

kanna →

pts

adjective trickling down Ja.v.445.

Sk. skanna

kannāma →

pts

Err:509

kantāra →

pts

adjective noun difficult to pass, scil. magga, a difficult road, waste land, wilderness, explained as nirudaka īriṇa Vv-a.334 (on Vv.84#3), combined with maru˚ Pv-a.99 and marukantāramagga Pv-a.112 …

kappeti →

pts

…DN-a.i.274, an offering (yaññaṃ) Snp.1043; i.e. to trim etc. MN.ii.155; Ja.i.223; Mhvs.25, Mhvs.64 2. generally (to be translated according…

kappin →

pts

…procuring, acquiring (pañña˚) Snp.1090. 2. (cp kappa ii.1b) having a kappa (as duration), lasting a Cycle Pp.13; in Mahā˚…

kappāsika →

pts

adjective made of cotton DN.ii.188, cp. AN.iv.394; DN.ii.351; Vin.i.58 = Vin.i.97 = Vin.i.281; Ja.vi.590; Pv.ii.1#17. (nt cotton stuff Mil.267.

karaṇa →

pts

  1. adj. (f. ī) (-˚) doing, making, causing, producing; as cakkhu˚ ñāṇa˚ (leading to clear knowledge) SN.iv.331; SN.v.97; Iti.83; and acakkhu etc. SN.v.97; nāthā ˚ā dhammā AN.v.23 (cp. AN.v.89) and th …

karoṭi →

pts

Karoṭi1

feminine

  1. a basin, cup, bowl, dish Ja.i.243; Ja.ii.363; Ja.iii.225; Ja.iv.67; Ja.v.289, Ja.v.290.
  2. the skull (cp. kaḷopi On the form cp. Dial. i.227 n.) Ja.vi.592.

Karoṭi<s …

karuṇā →

pts

…26 sq. Bdhd 29; ananta k˚ pañña as epithet of Buddha Bdhd 1 karuṇaṃ dūrato katvā, without mercy, of the Yamadūtā messengers of Death…

kasiṇa →

pts

Kasiṇa1

adjective entire, whole Ja.iv.111, Ja.iv.112.

Vedic kṛtsna

Kasiṇa2

neuter one of the aids to kammaṭṭhāna, the practice by means of which myst …

kassaka →

pts

husbandman, cultivator, peasant, farmer, ploughman DN.i.61 (k˚ gahapatiko kārakārako rāsi-vaḍḍhako); AN.i.241; AN.i.229, AN.i.239 (the three duties of a farmer); SN.i.172 = Snp.76; SN.iii.155 (varian …

kasāva →

pts

Kasāya & Kasāva

  1. a kind of paste or gum used in colouring walls Vin.ii.151.
  2. an astringent decoction extracted from plants Vin.i.201, Vin.i.277; Ja.v.198.
  3. (of taste), astringent DhS.629; Mil.65 …

kasāya →

pts

Kasāya & Kasāva

  1. a kind of paste or gum used in colouring walls Vin.ii.151.
  2. an astringent decoction extracted from plants Vin.i.201, Vin.i.277; Ja.v.198.
  3. (of taste), astringent DhS.629; Mil.65 …

kata →

pts

(& sometimes; kaṭa) done, worked, made. Extremely rare as v. trs. in the common meaning of E. make, Ger. machen, or Fr. faire (see the cognate kapp and jan, also uppajjati & viss …

kathaṃ →

pts

adverb dubit. interr. part.

  1. how; with ind. pres. Pv-a.6 (k. puriso paṭilabhati), or with fut. & cond. Ja.i.222; Ja.ii.159 (k. tattha gamissāmi); Ja.vi.500; Pv-a.54 (na dassāmi)
  2. why, for what …

kañcana →

pts

gold AN.iii.346 Thag.691 (muttaṃ selā va k.); Thig.266 (k˚ ssa phalakaṃ va); Vv-a.4, Vv-a.9 (= jātarūpa). Esp. freq. in compounds = of or like gold.

kañcuka →

pts

  1. a closely fitting jacket, a bodice Vin.i.306 = Vin.ii.267; AN.i.145; Dhp-a.iii.295 (paṭa˚ṃ paṭimuncitvā dressed in a close bodice); Pv-a.63 (urago tacaṃ kañcukaṃ omuñcanto viya).
  2. the slough of …

kaññā →

pts

young (unmarried) woman, maiden, girl Pv.i.11#1
■ As emblem of beauty in simile khattiya-kaññā vā… pannarasa-vassuddesikā vā solasa-vassuddesikā vā… MN.i.88; in combination khattiya-kaññā, brāhm …

kaḷāra →

pts

adjective always referring to teeth: with long, protruding teeth, of Petas (cp. attr. of the dog of the “Underworld” Pv-a.152: tikhiṇâyatakaṭhina-dāṭho and the figure of the witch in fairy-tales) J …

kaṃsa →

pts

…etym., perhaps of Babylonian origin, cp. hirañña

kaṅgu →

pts

…kinds of grains (see dhañña) at Vin.iv.264; DN-a.i.78
■ Mil.267; Mhvs.32, Mhvs.30.

*…

kaṅkala →

pts

skeleton; only in cpd. atthi˚ Aṭṭhikankal’ ūpamā kāmā Vin.ii.25; MN.i.130, MN.i.364; Ja.v.210; Thag.1150 (˚kuṭika): aṭṭhikankalasannibha Thig.488 (= Thag-a.287; cp. Morris, J.P.T.S. 1885, 75) aṭṭhi …

kaṇṇa →

pts

  1. a corner, an angle Vin.i.48, Vin.i.286; Ja.i.73; Ja.iii.42 Ja.v.38; Ja.vi.519; Pv-a.74; Dhp-a.ii.178; Dāvs ii.111- cīvara˚; the edge of the garment Vism.389. Freq. in cpd. catu˚; (catukkaṇṇa …

kaṇṇaka →

pts

Kaṇṇaka & ˚ika

(adj.) having corners or ears (-˚); f. -ikā Vin.ii.137; Ja.ii.185
kāḷa-kaṇṇika see under kāḷa.

fr. kaṇṇa

kaṇṇavant →

pts

adjective having an (open) ear, i.e. clever, sharp Ja.ii.261 (= kaṇṇachiddaṃ pana na kassaci n’atthi C.).

fr. kaṇṇa

kaṇṇika →

pts

Kaṇṇaka & ˚ika

(adj.) having corners or ears (-˚); f. -ikā Vin.ii.137; Ja.ii.185
kāḷa-kaṇṇika see under kāḷa.

fr. kaṇṇa

kaṇṇikā →

pts

  1. an ornament for the ear, in ˚lakkhaṇa: see below.
  2. the pericarp of a lotus Ja.i.152, Ja.i.183; Ja.v.416; Mil.361; Vism.124 (paduma˚); Vv-a.43.
  3. the corner of the upper story of a palace or pag …

kaṇṭha →

pts

  1. throat AN.iv.131; Ja.v.448; Mil.152 (kaṇṭho ākurati, is hoarse); Pv-a.280 (akkharāni mahatā kaṇṭhena uccaritāni). The throat of Petas is narrow and parched with thirst: Pv-a.99 (k-oṭṭha-tālūnaṃ …

kaṭṭha →

pts

…odaka sa-dhañña“ (densely populated with good supply of grass, firewood, water, and corn) in ster. description of a prosperous…

kedāra →

pts

an irrigated field, prepared for ploughing, arable land in its first stage of cultivation: kedāre pāyetvā karissāma “we shall till the fields after watering them” Ja.i.215; as square-shaped (i.e. mar …

kesa →

pts

the hair of the head SN.i.115 (haṭa-haṭa-k˚, with dishevelled hair) AN.i.138 (palita-kesa with grey hair; also at Ja.i.59) Snp.456 (nivutta˚), Snp.608; Thag.169; Ja.i.59, Ja.i.138; Ja.iii.393; Mil. …

kevala →

pts

…Vism.313. 2. alone: k. araññaṃ gamissāmi Vv-a.260
■ exclusive Mil.247
■ na k.… atha kho not only… but also…

kevalin →

pts

adjective one who is fully accomplished, an Arahant; often with mahesi and uttamapurisa Defn sabbaguṇa-paripuṇṇa sabba-yoga-visaṃyutta Snp-a.153
■ ye suvimuttā t …

khacita →

pts

inlaid, adorned with, usually with jewels e.g. Vv-a.14, Vv-a.277; maṇi-muttâdi khacitā ghaṇṭā “bells inlaid with jewels, pearls, etc.” Vv-a.36; of a fan inlaid with ivory (danta-khacita) Vin.iii. …

khagga →

pts

  1. a sword (often with dhanu, bow) at DN.i.7 (Dhp.i.89 = asi) as one of the forbidden articles of ornament (cp. BSk. khaḍga-maṇi Divy.147, one of the royal insignia)
    ■ khaggaṃ …

khama →

pts

adjective (a) patient, forgiving. (b) enduring, bearing, hardened to (frost & heat, e.g.), fit for.

  1. kh. belongs to the lovable attributes of a bhikkhu (kh. rūpānaṃ, saddānaṃ, etc.; indulgent as re …

khandha →

pts

…viz. rūpaṃ vedayitaṃ saññaṃ viññāṇaṃ yañ ca sankhataṃ n’ eso ’ham asmi. Detailed discussions as to their nature see e.g….

khanti →

pts

Khanti & Khantī

f. patience, forbearance, forgiveness. Def. at Dhs.1341: khantī khamanatā adhivāsanatā acaṇḍikkaṃ anasuropo attamanatā cittassa Most frequent combinations: with *[mettā](/define/mettā …

khantika →

pts

…and such a belief, in añña˚; belonging to another faith combined with aññadiṭṭhika and aññarucika DN.i.187; MN.i.487.

fr. prec.

khantī →

pts

Khanti & Khantī

f. patience, forbearance, forgiveness. Def. at Dhs.1341: khantī khamanatā adhivāsanatā acaṇḍikkaṃ anasuropo attamanatā cittassa Most frequent combinations: with *[mettā](/define/mettā …

khattiya →

pts

nom. also khattiyāse Ja.iii.441. A shortened form is khatya Ja.vi.397
■ f. khattiyā AN.iii.226–⁠AN.iii.229, khattī DN.i.193, and khattiyī. A member of one of the clans or tribes recognised as of Ary …

khaṇa →

pts

Khaṇa1

  1. (m.) a (short), moment, wink of time; in phrase khaṇen’ eva “in no time” Pv-a.38 Pv-a.117; Sdhp.584 (etc.). Sdhp.584; khaṇo ve mā upaccagā “let not the slightest time be wasted …

khetta →

pts

…possessions as wealth (hirañña, suvaṇṇa Snp.858; Nd ii.on lepa, gahaṭṭha, etc. As example in definition of visible objects Dhs.597;…

khādaniya →

pts

hard or solid food, opp. to and freq. combined with bhojaniya (q.v.). So at DN.ii.127; Ja.i.90, Ja.i.235; Ja.iii.127; Snp.p.110; Mil.9, Mil.11
■ Also in combination anna, pāna …

khāṇu →

pts

…DN-a.i.73. Khāṇu-kondañña Name of a Thera Vism.380; Dhp-a.ii.254.

also often spelled khānu; prob. = Sk. sthāṇu, corrupted in etym….

kicca →

pts

  1. (adj.) that which ought to be done, that which is to be performed; nt something to do Dhp-a.i.15. defined as kātabban ti kiccaṃ kiñcid eva karaṇīyan ti Kp-a.218; kattabaṃ karaṇīyaṃ Dhp-a.iii.452 …

kilamati →

pts

  1. to go short of, to be in want of (instr.) Dhp-a.ii.79; na piṇḍakena kilamati does not go short of food Vin.ii.15, Vin.ii.87; Vin.iv.23 sq.
  2. to weary, to be wearied, tired, fatigued; to be in tro …

kilañjā →

pts

mat of fibre or rushes, matting Vism.327; also a screen, a fascine, hurdle, faggots; a crate, crating tassa gandhabbaṃ kilañjā-kaṇḍūvanaṃ viya hutvā… Ja.ii.249; “his music was like the scraping of a …

kita →

pts

  1. adorned: mālā˚ adorned with garlands Vin.iii.249.
  2. soiled, only in cpds kaṇṇa˚; said of a wall, also of the ground at Vin.i.48 Vin.ii.209; and paṃsu˚; soiled with dust Vin.ii.121, Vin.ii.174. …

kitti →

pts

Kitti & Kittī

f. fame, renown, glory, honour, yaso ca kittī ca SN.i.25; kittiñ ca sukhañ ca SN.i.187; yaso kitti sukhañ ca AN.ii.32 yaso kittī ca “fame and renown” Snp.817 (= Mnd.147, where appl. to …

kittāvatā →

pts

…“in what respect is a man a great man?” Cnd.502 B; k˚ nu kho paññavā ti vuccati? MN.i.292. Kitti & Kitti

kittī →

pts

Kitti & Kittī

f. fame, renown, glory, honour, yaso ca kittī ca SN.i.25; kittiñ ca sukhañ ca SN.i.187; yaso kitti sukhañ ca AN.ii.32 yaso kittī ca “fame and renown” Snp.817 (= Mnd.147, where appl. to …

kiṃ →

pts

…except for Snp.206 (see aññatra) kin nu kho why but why, why in the world? DN.ii.131; Ja.ii.159; Dhp-a.ii.91. As…

kiṃsuka →

pts

Name of a tree (creeper), lit. “whatever-like,” or “what do you call it,” i.e. strange tree (see kiṃ su & kiṃ 3), pop. name for the Butea frondosa SN.iv.193 (parable of the k.); Ja.i …

kiṅkiṇika →

pts

small bell Ja.iv.259, Ja.iv.413; (suvaṇṇa˚); Vv.78#1 (= kinkiṇi Vv-a.303); Vin.iii.42 (kinkiṇikā saddo).

  • -jāla a net or fringe of tinkling bells DN.ii.183; Ja.i.32; Dhp-a.i.274 …

kodha →

pts

anger. Nearest synonyms are āghāta (Dhs.1060 = Cnd.576 both expositions also of dosa), upanāha (always in chain rāga, dosa, moha, kodha, upanāha) and *[dhūma]( …

kodhana →

pts

adjective usually in combination with upanāhin, e.g. Vin.ii.89; DN.iii.45, DN.iii.246; AN.v.156, cp. Snp.116; SN.ii.206 Pp.18
■ k˚ kodhābhibhūta AN.iv.94 sq.; k˚ kodhavinayassa na vaṇṇavādī AN.v.165 …

kohañña →

pts

hypocrisy, deceit Ja.ii.72; Ja.iii.268; Ja.iv.304; Dhp-a.i.141.

fr. kuhana

kola →

pts

the jujube fruit MN.i.80; AN.iii.49 (sampanna-kolakaṃ sūkaramaṃsa “pork with jujube”); Ja.iii.22 (= badara); Ja.vi.578.

  • -mattiyo (pl.) of the size of a j. truit, always comb w. kolaṭṭhi-mattiy …

kolaputti →

pts

at AN.i.38 is composition form of kulaputta, and is to be combined with the foll
■ vaṇṇa-pokkharatā i.e. light colour as becoming a man of good family. Kern

Toevoegselen

kolañña →

pts

…to the family of… DN.i.89; DN-a.i.252; Mil.256
khīṇa-kolañña (adj.) one who has come down in the world Vin.i.86.

fr. kula

kosa →

pts

Kosa1

masculine neuter any cavity or enclosure containing anything, viz.

  1. a store-room or storehouse, treasury or granary AN.iv.95 (rāja˚); Snp.525; Ja.iv.409 (= wealth, stores); Ja.vi …

kosalla →

pts

proficiency. There are 3 kinds mentioned at DN.iii.220, Vb.325 & Vism.439 sq. viz.; āya˚, apāya˚; and upāya˚; at Dhs.16 = Dhs.20 = Dhs.292 Dhs.555 = Nd ii.ad paññā it is classed between paṇḍicca a …

koṇa →

pts

  1. a corner Vin.ii.137; catu˚ = catu-kaṇṇa Pv-a.52;
    -racchā crossroads Pv-a.24.
  2. a plectrum for a musical instrument Mil.53.

cp. Sk. koṇa & also P. kaṇṇa

koṇḍañña →

pts

well-known gotta Ja.ii.360.

koṭi →

pts

the end—

  1. of space: the extreme part, top, summit, point (cp. anta to which it is opposed at Ja.vi.371): dhanu-koṭiṃ nissāya “through the (curved) end of my bow,” i.e. by means …

koṭṭeti →

pts

  1. to beat, smash, crush, pound Ja.i.478 Ja.vi.366 (spelt ṭṭh); Dhp-a.i.25 (suvaṇṇaṃ) 165.
  2. to make even (the ground or floor) Vin.ii.291 (in making floors); Ja.vi.332.
  3. to cut, kill Snp-a.178 ( …

koṭṭha →

pts

…as threefold, viz dhana˚ dhañña˚ vattha˚, treasury, granary, warehouse Pv-a.126, Pv-a.133;

kucchi →

pts

cavity, esp. the belly (Vism.101) or the womb; aṇṇava˚ the interior of the oce an.i.119, an.i.227; Ja.v.416; jāla˚ the hollow of the net Ja.i.210. As womb frequent, e.g. mātu˚ Ja.i.149; DN-a.i.224; P …

kula →

pts

(nt.; but poetic pl. kulā Pv.ii.9#43)

  1. clan a high social grade, “good family,” cp. Gr. (doric) φυά, Goth. kuni. A collection of cognates and agnates, in sense of Ohg. sippa, clan; “house” in sense …

kulāvaka →

pts

nest DN.i.91 (= DN-a.i.257 nivāsaṭṭhanaṃ); SN.i.8; SN.i.224 = Ja.i.203 (a brood of birds = supaṇṇapotakā); Ja.iii.74 (variant reading BB), Ja.iii.431; Ja.vi.344; Dhp-a.ii.22.

kumuda →

pts

  1. the white lotus Dhp.285; Vv.35#4 (= Vv-a.161); Ja.v.37 (seta˚); Vism.174; DN-a.i.139.
  2. a high numeral, in vīsati kumudā nirayā AN.v.173 = Snp.p.126.

kusa →

pts

  1. the kusa grass (Poa cynosuroides) Dhp-a.iii.484: tikhiṇadhāraṃ tiṇaṃ antamaso tālapaṇṇam pi; Dhp.311; Ja.i.190 (= tiṇa); Ja.iv.140.
  2. a blade of grass used as a mark or a lot: pātite kuse “when t …

kusala →

pts

adjective

  1. (adj.) clever, skilful, expert; good, right, meritorious MN.i.226; Dhp.44; Ja.i.222 Esp. appl. in moral sense (= puñña), whereas akusala is practically equivalent to pāpa. ekam pi ce pāṇ …

kusīta →

pts

…Mil.300, Mil.396; with duppañña DN.iii.252 = DN.iii.282; AN.ii.227, AN.ii.230; AN.iii.7, AN.iii.183, AN.iii.433
■ In…

kuṭikā →

pts

…also tiṇa˚, dāru˚; arañña a hut in the woods SN.i.61; SN.iii.116; SN.iv.380. Often fig. for body (see kāya). Thag.1 …

kuṭī →

pts

(kuṭi˚) feminine any single-roomed abode, a hut, cabin, cot, shed Vin.iii.144 (on vehāsa-kuṭī see vehāsa Vin.iv.46); Snp.18, Snp.19; Pv.ii.2#8; Vv-a.188, Vv-a.256 (cīvara˚ a cl …

kāka →

pts

the crow; freq. in similes: SN.i.124; Snp.448; Ja.i.164. Its thievish ways are described at Dhp-a.iii.352; said to have ten bad qualities AN.v.149; Ja.i.342; Ja.iii.126; kākā vā kulalā vā Vin.iv.40 …

kāla →

pts

…AN.ii.140; yassa kālaṃ maññasi for what you think it is time (to go), i.e. goodbye DN.i.106, DN.i.189, etc. The three times of the cycle of…

kāma →

pts

…Nd1)

  • kāmesu asaññata Snp.243
  • yo na lippati kāmesu tam ahaṃ brūmi brāhmaṇaṃ Dhp.401
  • Muni santivādo agiddho kāme ca…

kāmeti →

pts

…(variant reading for kañña, better), Pv-a.73; Vv-a.127; and kāmetabba Ja.v.156 (= kamaṇīya); ppr. (kāmaṃ…

kāmin →

pts

…of Yakkhas, Devas or Devaññataras (Pv.i.3#3 = Pv-a.16), as a reward for former merit usually in combination with bhuñjāmi paribhogavant…

kāra →

pts

  1. abs.
    1. deed, service, act of mercy or worship, homage: kāra-paṇṇaka Ja.vi.24 (vegetable as oblation); appako pi kato kāro devûpapattiṃ āvahati “even a small gift of mercy brings about rebirth …

kāya →

pts

…(i.e. “visibly”) aññamaññaṃ passituṃ AN.ii.61; as nānatta˚ and ekatta˚ at AN.iv.39 = Cnd.570. The relation between…

kāḷa →

pts

…AN.ii.140; yassa kālaṃ maññasi for what you think it is time (to go), i.e. goodbye DN.i.106, DN.i.189, etc. The three times of the cycle of…

kīṭa →

pts

general term for insect Dhp-a.i.187; usually in combination with paṭanga, beetle (moth? MN.iii.168 (with puḷava); Snp.602; Ja.vi.208; Mil.272 (˚vaṇṇa); Pv-a.67; Vism.115. kīṭa at J …

kūṭa →

pts

Kūṭa1

neuter a trap, a snare; fig. falsehood, deceit. As trap Ja.i.143 (kūṭapāsādi); Ja.iv.416 (expln paṭicchannapāsa). As deceit, cheating in formula tulā˚ kaṃsa māna˚ “cheatin …

laddha →

pts

(having) obtained, taken, received Snp.106, Snp.239; Ja.v.171; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.133 (kiñci laddhaṃ); Mhvs.10, Mhvs.37 (kaññā laddhā); Pv-a.5
laddhatvaṃ at Ja.iv.406 is to be corrected to uddhatvā

lakkhañña →

pts

adjective connected with auspices, auspicious, in phrase “lakkhaññā vata bho dosinā ratti” (how grand a sign friends, is the moonlight night! translation) DN.i.47 = Ja.i.509 (explained at DN-a.i.141 …

lakkhaṇa →

pts

  1. sign, characteristic mark; esp. a sign as implying something extraordinary or pointing to the future, therefore a prognosticative mark (cp. talisman), a distinguishing mark or salient feature, prop …

lakkhī →

pts

  1. luck, good fortune, success, personal welfare Ja.iii.443 (combined with sirī splendour explained by parivāra-sampatti & paññā respectively), Ja.iv.281 (explained as “sirī pi puññam pi paññā pi”). …

laya →

pts

  1. a brief measure of time, usually combined with other expressions denoting a short moment, esp. frequent as khaṇa laya muhutta Vin.i.12 Vin.iii.92; AN.iv.137; cp. Dpvs.i.16 (khaṇe khaṇe laye Buddh …

lekhā →

pts

  1. streak, line Vv-a.277 (= rāji); canda˚; crescent moon [cp. Epic candralekhā Mbh 3, 1831] Vism.168; Dhs-a.151.
  2. a scratch, line AN.i.283; Pp.32; Ja.vi.56 (lekhaṃ kaḍḍhati).
  3. writing, inscrip …

likhati →

pts

  1. to scratch; to cut carve; write, inscribe MN.i.127 (rūpāni); Ja.ii.372 (suvaṇṇa-patte); Ja.iv.257 (id.), Ja.iv.488, Ja.iv.489 (jāti-hingulakena); Dhp-a.i.182; Pv-a.145 (nāmaṃ likhi wrote his na …

likhā →

pts

in likhā-paṇṇa at Pv-a.20 is faulty for lekhā˚; (lekha˚) letter, cp. lekha-pattra letter Mālatīm 172, 7.

loha →

pts

metal, esp. copper, brass or bronze It is often used as a general term & the individual application is not always sharply defined. Its comprehensiveness is evident from the classification of *[loha](/ …

lohatā →

pts

being a metal, in (suvaṇṇassa) aggalohatā the fact of gold being the best metal Vv-a.13.

abstr. fr. loha

loka →

pts

world, primarily “visible world,” then in general as “space or sphere of creation, with var. degrees of substantiality. Often (unspecified in the comprehensive sense of “universe.” Sometimes the term …

loma →

pts

the hair of the body (whereas kesa is the hair of the head only) DN.ii.18 (ekeka˚, uddhagga˚, in characteristics of a Mahāpurisa); SN.ii.257 (asi˚, usu˚, satti˚ etc.) AN.ii.114; Vin.iii.106 (usu˚ etc. …

lāja →

pts

Lāja & Lājā

feminine

  1. fried grain, parched corn: occurring only in combination madhu-lāja fried grain with honey, sweet corn Ja.iii.538; Ja.iv.214, Ja.iv.281.
  2. the flower of Dalbergia arborea …

lājā →

pts

Lāja & Lājā

feminine

  1. fried grain, parched corn: occurring only in combination madhu-lāja fried grain with honey, sweet corn Ja.iii.538; Ja.iv.214, Ja.iv.281.
  2. the flower of Dalbergia arborea …

lākhā →

pts

lac; lac-dye; enumerated with other colourings at MN.i.127 = SN.ii.101 = AN.iii.230
■ Snp-a.577 Vism.261 (as colour of blood).

  • -ācariya expert in lac-dyeing Snp-a.577.

lūkha →

pts

adjective

  1. rough, coarse, unpleasant; poor, bad (usually applied to dress or food); mediocre, meagre, wretched. Opp paṇīta (e.g. Vin.i.212; SN.ii.153; AN.iv.10; Ja.i.228; Vv-a. …

m →

pts

…ubbhato); Snp.765 (aññatra-m-ariyehi); Mnd.269 (dvaye-m-eva); Ja.i.29 (asīti-hattha-m-ubbedha, for hatth’ ubbedha); Ja.iii.387…

macchariya →

pts

…at Vb-a.513 is rather interesting: “idaṃ acchariyaṃ mayhaṃ eva hotu, mā aññassa acchariyaṃ hotū ti pavattattā…

macchera →

pts

…at Vb-a.513 is rather interesting: “idaṃ acchariyaṃ mayhaṃ eva hotu, mā aññassa acchariyaṃ hotū ti pavattattā…

madhura →

pts

adjective

  1. sweet Snp.50; Ja.iii.493; Ja.v.324; Pv.ii.67; Pv-a.119, Pv-a.147.
  2. of intoxicating sweetness, liquor-like, intoxicating Ja.iv.117.
  3. (nt.) sweetness, sweet drink Dhp.363; Ja.i.271 …

magga →

pts

  1. a road (usually high road), way, foot-path Vism.708 (maggaṃ agata-pubba-purisa, simile of); Vb-a.256 (tiyojana˚, simile of a man travelling); Dhp-a.i.229- addhāna˚; high road Vin.iv.62; MN. …

mahant →

pts

…Snp.30; Vism.417.

  • -yañña the great sacrifice DN.i.138 sq., DN.i.141 (cp. AN.ii.207≈).
  • -yasa great fame…

majjha →

pts

adjective middle, viz

  1. of space: of moderate height DN.i.243 (contrasted with ucca & nīca).
  2. of; time: of middle age Snp.216 (contrasted with dahara young & thera old).
  3. often used adv. in …

mama →

pts

…explained at Mnd.124 by maññanā conceit, illusion. Also in var. phrases with kṛ; in form mamaṃ˚; viz….

mana(s) →

pts

…(Koliya-putto kālaṃ kato aññataraṃ mano-mayaṃ kāyaṃ upapanno); MN.i.410 (devā rūpino m.); SN.iv.71; AN.i.24; AN.iii.122, AN.iii.192;…

manda →

pts

…(= amanasikārā manda-pañña Dhp-a.iv.17); Ja.iv.221; Pp.65, Pp.69; Kp-a.53, Kp-a.54. 2. slow, yielding little result unprofitable (of…

mano →

pts

…(Koliya-putto kālaṃ kato aññataraṃ mano-mayaṃ kāyaṃ upapanno); MN.i.410 (devā rūpino m.); SN.iv.71; AN.i.24; AN.iii.122, AN.iii.192;…

manta →

pts

orig. a divine saying or decision, hence a secret plan (cp. def. of mant at Dhtp.578 by “gutta-bhāsane”), counsel; hence magic charm, spell. In particular a secret religious code or doctrine, esp. …

mantar →

pts

sage, seer, wise man, usually appositionally nom. mantā “as a sage,” “like a thinker,” a form which looks like a fem. and is mostly explained as such by the Commentaries Mantā has also erroneous …

manussa →

pts

human being, man. The popular etym. connects m. with Manu(s), the ancestor of men, e.g. Kp-a.123: “Manuno apaccā ti manussā, porāṇā pana bhaṇanti ʻmana-ussannatāya manussa’; te Jambudīpakā, Aparagoy …

manute →

pts

to think, discern, understand Dhs-a.123.

Med. form of maññati

mata →

pts

…of thought.“

pp. of maññati

Mata2

dead MN.i.88 (ekāha˚ dead one day); MN.iii.159 (matam eyya would go to die); Snp.200,…

mati →

pts

…foolish Ja.iii.83 (= duppañña C.); Pv.i.8#2 (= nippañña Pv-a.40); Sdhp.292.

Vedic mati, fr. man: cp. Av. maitiš, Lat. mens, mentem (cp….

matta →

pts

Matta1

adjective (-˚) “by measure,” measured, as far as the measure goes, i.e

  1. consisting of, measuring (with numerals or similar expressions): appamatto kali Snp.659; pañcamattā sata …

mattikā →

pts

  1. clay Ja.vi.372; Mhvs.29, Mhvs.5 sq
    tamba˚; red clay Dhp-a.iv.106; Pv-a.191. mattikā pl. kinds of clay (used in cosmetics, like Fuller’s earth) Ja.v.89 (nānā-cunṇāni …

mattā →

pts

measure, quantity, right measure, moderation Snp.971 (mattaṃ so jaññā); Dhp.i.35 (mattā ti pamāṇaṃ vuccati)
■ Abl. mattaso in -kārin doing in moderation, doing moderately Pp.37 (= pamānena pade …

maya →

pts

…representing mayaṃ!). 2 paññatti “regulation” (same as (1) according to example given, but constructed syntectically…

mayūra →

pts

peacock DN.iii.201; SN.ii.279; Thag.1113; Ja.ii.144, Ja.ii.150 (˚gīva) = Dhp-a.i.144; Ja.iv.211 (˚nacca); Ja.v.304; Ja.vi.172, Ja.vi.272, Ja.vi.483; Vv.11#1, Vv.35#8 (= sikhaṇḍin Vv-a.163); Vv-a.27 …

mañjūsā →

pts

casket; used for keeping important documents in Ja.ii.36 (suvaṇṇapaṭṭaṃ mañjūsāya nikkhipāpesi); Ja.iv.335 (suvaṇṇapaṭṭaṃ sāra-mañjūsāyaṃ ṭhapetvā kālam akāsi).

cp. Epic Sk. mañjūṣā

maññanā →

pts

conceit Mnd.124 (taṇhā˚, diṭṭhi˚, māna˚, kilesa˚ etc.); Dhs.1116 Dhs.1233; Ne.24; Vism.265 (for mañcanā?).

fr. man

maññati →

pts

…Esp. in phrase taṃ kiṃ maññasi (maññatha 2 pl.) what do you think of this? (the foll.), what is your opinion about this? DN.i.60;…

maññita →

pts

…bh., nevasaññī-nâsaññī-bh.

pp. of maññati

maṅgala →

pts

adjective auspicious prosperous, lucky, festive Mnd.87, Mnd.88; Kp-a.118 sq. Snp-a.273, Snp-a.595; Sdhp.551
■ nt. maṅgalaṃ good omen auspices, festivity Snp.258; Vin.ii.129; Pv-a.17. A curious …

maṇi →

pts

  1. a gem, jewel. At several places one may interpret as “crystal.” DN.i.7 (as ornament); Dhp.161; Ja.vi.265 (agghiya, precious). In simile at DN.i.76 (maṇi veḷuriyo). On maṇi in similes see J.P.T.S.

meda →

pts

fat SN.i.124; Snp.196; Ja.iii.484 (ajakaraṃ medaṃ = ajakara-medaṃ C.); Kp iii. (explained at Vism.262 as “thīnasineha” thick or coagulated fluid or gelatine); Vism.361 Vb-a.66, Vb-a.225, Vb-a.245, …

medaka →

pts

in go˚; a precious stone of light-red (or golden) colour (cp. meda-vaṇṇa-pāsāṇa) Vv-a.111.

meda + ka

medhasa →

pts

…wise Vv.22#2 (= sundara-pañña Vv-a.111); Pv.iii.7#7 (both combined as bhūri-su-medhasa, hardly correct; variant reading M bhūrimedhasa…

medhin →

pts

adjective noun = medha in adj. use; only in cpd. dummedhin (= dum-medha) foolish, ignorant Dhp.26 (bālā dummedhino janā; = nippaññā Dhp-a.i.257).

medhā →

pts

…one whose intelligence has been impaired stupefied Ja.vi.295 (= khīṇa-pañña).

Vedic medhā & medhas, perhaps to Gr.;…

megha →

pts

cloud Pv.ii.9#45; Vism.126; esp. a thundercloud storm, SN.i.100 (thaneti), SN.i.154; Thag.307 (as kāḷa) Iti.66; Ja.i.332 (pajjunna vuccati megha); Dhp-a.i.19; Snp-a.27 (˚thanita-sadda). In this cap …

micchā →

pts

adverb wrongly, in a wrong way, wrong-, false Snp.438 (laddho yaso), Snp.815 (paṭipajjati leads a wrong course of life, almost syn with anariyaṃ. Illustrated by “pāṇaṃ hanati, adinnaṃ ādiyati, sandhi …

middha →

pts

…(explained as cetasika gelañña: see on this passage Dhs trsl. §1155) Sdhp.459
■ See thīna.

orig. pp. perhaps to…

missa →

pts

adjective

  1. mixed (with: -˚); various Vin.i.33 (kesa˚, jatā˚ etc. = a mixture of, various); Thag.143; Ja.iii.95, Ja.iii.144 (udaka-paṇṇa˚ yāgu); Pv.i.9#2 (missā kiṭakā). nt. missaṃ as adv. “in a …

missita →

pts

mixed, intermingled Snp.243; Ja.v.460; Pv-a.198 (dhañña sāsapa-tela˚); Vv-a.280 (see under missa-kesī).

pp. of misseti

mitta →

pts

…DN.iii.185 (four types: añña-d-atthu-hara, vacī-parama, anuppiyabhāṇin apāya-sahāya, i.e. one who takes anything one who is a…

modaka →

pts

  1. a sort of sweetmeat SN.i.148; AN.i.130; AN.iii.76; Pp.32; Pv-a.4.
  2. receptacle for a letter, an envelope, wrapper or such like Ja.vi.385 (paṇṇaṃ ˚assa anto pakkhipitvā). May however, be same ạs 1 …

moha →

pts

stupidity, dullness of mind & soul, delusion bewilderment, infatuation DN.iii.146, DN.iii.175, DN.iii.182, DN.iii.214, DN.iii.270; Vin.iv.144, Vin.iv.145; Snp.56, Snp.74, Snp.160, Snp.638, Snp.847; Vb …

mokkha →

pts

…Caus. of; muc) at Snp.773 (añña˚, either = 1, as “deliverance for others, or = 4, as “to be delivered by others.” Bdhgh at Snp-a.516…

mona →

pts

wisdom, character, self-possession Snp.540 (˚patha = ñāṇa-patha Snp-a.435), Snp.718, Snp.723; Mnd.57 Cnd.514 A (= ñāṇa & paññā); Thag.168 (what is monissaṃ? fut. 1st sg. of?).

fr. muni, …

motar →

pts

…in phrase “mutaṃ na maññati motabbaṃ (so read) na maññati motāraṃ” he does not identify what is sensed with that which is not…

muddha →

pts

Muddha1

infatuated, bewildered, foolish Ja.v.436.

  • -dhātuka bewildered in one’s nature, foolish(ly Ja.iv.391 (variant reading luddha˚); Dhp-a.iii.120 (variant read …

mudita →

pts

pleased, glad, satisfied, only in cpd. -mana (adj.) with gladdened heart, pleased in mind Snp.680 (+ udagga); Vv.83#15 (+ pasanna-citta) Cp. pa˚.

pp. of mud, modati

muditā →

pts

soft-heartedness, kindliness sympathy. Often in triad mettā (“active love” Snp-a.128), karuṇā (“preventive love,” ibid.), muditā (“disinter …

mukha →

pts

…mukha-sankoca Vism.26. -saññata controlling one’s mouth (i.e. speech) Dhp.363, cp. Dhp-a.iv.93.

Vedic mukha, fr. Idg. *mu, onomat.,…

mutoḷī →

pts

…pūrā nānā-vihitassa dhaññassa“ at MN.i.57 (vv.ll. putoḷi, mūṭolī) = MN.iii.90 (mūtoḷī) = DN.ii.293 (T. mutoli, variant reading…

muṇḍa →

pts

adjective bald, shaven; a shaven, (bald-headed) ascetic, either a samaṇa, or a bhikkhu or (f.) bhikkhunī SN.i.175 (m. sanghāṭi-pāruta); Vin.iv.265 (f.); Snp.p.80 (= muṇḍita-sīsa Snp-a.402)
■ *ka …

muṭṭha →

pts

…usually combined with asampajañña, DN.iii.213; AN.v.149; Pp.21; Dhs.1349 (where read: yā asati ananussati… adhāraṇatā pilāpanatā…

mālā →

pts

…deyyadhamma & yañña); Pv-a.4 = Ja.iii.59 (ratta- kaṇavera˚ a wreath of red K. flowers on his head: apparel of a criminal to…

māna →

pts

…defn “māno maññanā… ketukamyatā” etc. (cp. Vb.350 & see under; mada). On term see also Dhs § 1116; *Dhs…

mānasa →

pts

intention, purpose, mind (as active force), mental action. Almost equivalent to mano Dhs § 6. In later language mānasa is quite synonymous with hadaya. The word, used absolutely, is more a t. t. in ph …

māpaka →

pts

…(a minister) measuring the d. revenue (of rice Ja.ii.367, Ja.ii.381; Dhp-a.iv.88; and in dhañña˚; measuring corn or grain Ja.iii.542…

māsa →

pts

…a weight (or measure?) in dhañña-māsa, which is said to be equal to 7 lice: Vb-a.343
■ pl. māse Vv.80#6 (= māsa-sassāni…

māsaka →

pts

lit. a small bean, used as a standard of weight & value; hence a small coin of very low value. Of copper, wood & lac (Dhs-a.318 cp. Kp-a.37; jatu˚, dāru˚, loha˚); the suvaṇṇa˚ (golden m.) at Ja.iv.1 …

mūlaka →

pts

adj. nt.

  1. (adj.)
    1. (-˚) being caused by, having its reason through or from, conditioned by originating in Vb.390 (taṇhā˚ dhammā); Tikp.233 sq. Tikp.252 sq., Tikp.288 sq. & passim; Vb-a.200 sq …

nakkhatta →

pts

the stars or constellations, a conjunction of the moon with diff. constellations, a lunar mansion or the constellations of the lunar zodiac, figuring also as Names of months & determinant factors of h …

nala →

pts

Nala & Naḷa

a species of reed; reed in general Vin.iv.35; AN.ii.73; Dhp.337; Cnd.680#ii; Ja.i.223; Ja.iv.141 Ja.iv.396 (n. va chinno); Pv.i.11#6 (id.); Dhp-a.iii.156; Dhp-a.iv.43 See also nāḷa, nāḷ …

nava →

pts

…7) Ja.i.58; nava-hiraññakoṭīhi (w. 9 koṭis of gold) Vv-a.188; nava yojana Dhp-a.ii.65. 2. navangabuddhasāsana “the 9 fold…

naḷa →

pts

Nala & Naḷa

a species of reed; reed in general Vin.iv.35; AN.ii.73; Dhp.337; Cnd.680#ii; Ja.i.223; Ja.iv.141 Ja.iv.396 (n. va chinno); Pv.i.11#6 (id.); Dhp-a.iii.156; Dhp-a.iv.43 See also nāḷa, nāḷ …

nepakka →

pts

prudence, discrimination, carefulness; usually as sati˚; SN.v.197 sq.; MN.i.356; AN.iii.11 AN.iv.15; Cnd.629 B; Vb.244, Vb.249; Vism.3 (= paññā) Dhp-a.iv.29.

fr. nipaka

netta →

pts

Netta1

a guide Ja.iii.111; Ne.130.

Sk. netra, fr. neti

Netta2

neuter guidance, anything that guides, a conductor, fig. the eye. SN.i.26 (sārathī nettāni gahetvā = the reins); …

neva →

pts

… ■ nevasaññā-nâsañña (being) neither perception nor non-perception, only in cpd. ˚āyatana & in nevasaññī-nâsaññin: see…

nibbedha →

pts

penetration, insight; adj.: penetrating, piercing, scrutinising, sharp. Freq. in phrase nibbedha-bhāgiya (sharing the quality of penetration), with ref. to samādhi, saññā etc. [cp. BSk nirvedha˚ Di …

nibbedhaka →

pts

adjective piercing, sharp, penetrating, discriminating; only in f. nibbedhikā (cp. āvedhikā), applied to paññā (wisdom) DN.iii.237, DN.iii.268; SN.v.197, SN.v.199; MN.i.356; AN.i. …

nibbuta →

pts

adjective (lit.) extinguished (of fire), cooled, quenched (fig. desireless (often with nicchāta & sītibhūta), appeased pleased, happy

  1. (lit.) aggi anāhāro n. MN.i.487; Snp.19 (ginī n. = magga-sali …

nibbāhati →

pts

…Caus. nibbāhāpeti to have brought out, to unload (a waggon) Vin.ii.159 (hiraññaṃ), Vin.iii.43. See also nibbāhana & nibbuyhati.

nis +…

nibbāna →

pts

…pattiyā sussūsā labhate paññaṃ appamatto* SN.i.214; Snp.186, cp. SN.i.48; Gotamo n- paṭisaṃyuttāya dhammiyā kathāya bhikkhū…

nibbāyati →

pts

…upādānassa puriyādānā aññassa ca anupāhārā anāhāro nibbāyeyya SN.ii.85 (opp. jāleyya); do. of telaṃ & vaṭṭiṃ paṭicca;…

nibha →

pts

adjective shining; like, equal to, resembling (-˚) Ja.v.372; Vv.40#1; Pv.iv.3#12; Vv-a.122 (vaṇṇa˚ = vaṇṇa); Cnd.608.

Sk. nibha, to bhāti

nicca →

pts

…right knowledge (: anicca-saññaṃ manasikaroti to ponder over the idea of impermanence SN.ii.47; SN.iii.155; SN.v.132; Pts.ii.48 sq.,…

nicita →

pts

adjective heaped up, full, thick, massed, dense Thig.480 (of hair); Pv-a.221 (ussanna uparûpari nicita, of Niraya).

Sk. nicita, ni + cita, of nicināti

nidahati →

pts

…Pv-a.97 (dhanadhaññaṃ) & nidhāya Dhp.142, Dhp.405; Snp.35 (daṇḍaṃ), Snp.394, Snp.629; Cnd.348; pres….

niga →

pts

in gavaya-gokaṇṇa-nig-âdīnaṃ Dhs-a.331 is misprint for miga.

nigaṇṭha →

pts

member of the Jain order (see MN.i.370–MN.i.375 MN.i.380 & cp. jaṭila) Vin.i.233 (Nātaputta, the head of that Order, cp. DN.i.57; also Sīho senāpati n-sāvako); SN.i.78 SN.i.82 (˚bhikkhā); AN.i.205 sq …

nihīna →

pts

-pañña of inferior wisdom Snp.890 (= paritta-pañña Mnd.299);

  • -sevin of vile pursuit…

nikaṇṇika →

pts

adjective under (4) ears, secret, cp. catukkaṇṇa Ja.iii.124; nt. adv. secretly Vin.iv.270, Vin.iv.271.

nikkha →

pts

  1. a golden ornament for neck or breast, a ring Ja.ii.444; Ja.vi.577.
  2. (already Vedic) a golden coin or a weight of gold (cp. a “pound sterling”) equal to 15 suvaṇṇas (Vv-a.104 = suvaṇṇassa pañcada …

nimba →

pts

the Nimb tree (Azadirachta Indica), bearing a bitter leaf, & noted for its hard wood Vin.i.152 (˚kosa), Vin.i.284 (id.), Vin.i.201 (˚kasāva); AN.i.32 AN.v.212; Vv.33#36 (˚muṭṭhi, a handful of N. leave …

ninna →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (adj.) bent down (cp ninnata), low-lying, deep, low, sunken Ja.ii.3 (magga) Pv-a.29 (bhūmibhāga), Pv-a.132 (ṭhāṇa); esp. freq. as-˚ bent on, inclining to, leading to, aiming at, …

nipanna →

pts

adjective lying down Ja.i.151, Ja.i.279; Ja.ii.103; Ja.iii.276 (˚kāle while he was asleep), Ja.iv.167; Pv-a.43, Pv-a.75, Pv-a.265 (spelt nippanna, opp. nikujja).

pp. of nipajjati

nipannaka →

pts

adjective = nipanna Pts.ii.209; Ja.i.151.

nippajjati →

pts

Nippajjati & Nipphajjati

to be produced, be accomplished, spring forth, ripen result, happen Dhp-a.ii.4 (pph); Pv-a.19 (= upakappati), Pv-a.71 (phalaṃ ijjhati n.), Pv-a.120 (id.). pp. *[nipphanna …

nippanna →

pts

see nipanna & nipphanna.

nippañña →

pts

adjective unwise, foolish Pv-a.40, Pv-a.41 (= dummati).

nis + pañña

nipphajjati →

pts

Nippajjati & Nipphajjati

to be produced, be accomplished, spring forth, ripen result, happen Dhp-a.ii.4 (pph); Pv-a.19 (= upakappati), Pv-a.71 (phalaṃ ijjhati n.), Pv-a.120 (id.). pp. *[nipphanna …

nipphanna →

pts

adjective accomplished, perfected, trained SN.i.215 (˚sobhin, spelt nippanna) Ja.iv.39 (˚sippa master of the art, M.A.); Dhp-a.iii.285 (sasse); Dhs-a.316; in phil. determined, conditioned Kvu xi.7; …

nirodha →

pts

oppression, suppression; destruction, cessation annihilation (of senses, consciousness, feeling being in general: sankhārā). Bdhgh’s expln of the word is: “ni-saddo abhāvaṃ, rodha-saddo c …

nirodhika →

pts

adjective obstructing, destroying Iti.82 (paññā˚), cp. MN.i.115.

fr. nirodha

nirārambha →

pts

adjective without objects (for the purpose of sacrificing), i.e. without the killing of animals (of yañña) SN.i.76; AN.ii.42 sq.

nis + ārambha

nisinna →

pts

adjective sitting down, seated Ja.i.50, Ja.i.255; Ja.iii.126; Kp-a.250; Pv-a.11, Pv-a.16, Pv-a.39 passim
■ Often combd & contrasted with; tiṭṭhaṃ (standing), caraṃ (walking) & *[s …

nissaraṇa →

pts

…salvation SN.iv.205;

  • -pañña (adj.) = ˚dassin DN.i.245 (a˚); DN.iii.46; SN.ii.194; SN.iv.332; AN.v.178 (a˚), AN.v.181…

nissaya →

pts

that on which anything depends, support help, protection; endowment, resource, requisite, supply foundation, reliance on (acc. or-˚) Vin.i.58 (the four resources of bhikkhu, viz. piṇḍiyālopa-bhojana …

nivissa-vādin →

pts

…a dogmatist Snp.910, Snp.913, explained at Mnd.326 as “sassato loko idam eva saccaṃ, mogham aññan ti”; at Snp-a.560 as “jānāmi…

nivuta →

pts

adjective surrounded, hemmed in, obstructed, enveloped DN.i.246; SN.ii.24; SN.iv.127; Snp.348 (tamo˚), Snp.1032, Snp.1082; Iti.8; Cnd.365 (= ophuṭa, paṭicchanna, paṭikujjita); Mil.161; Snp-a.596 (= p …

nivāretar →

pts

one who holds back or refuses (entrance) (opp. pavesetar) DN.ii.83 = SN.iv.194; AN.v.194 (dovāriko aññātānaṃ nivāretā ñātānam pavesetā).

n. agent to nivāreti

nāga →

pts

  1. a serpent or Nāga demon, playing a prominent part in Buddh. fairy-tales, gifted with miraculous powers & great strength. They often act as fairies are classed with other divinities (see *[devatā]( …

nāha →

pts

armour Ja.i.358 (sabba˚sannaddha). Cp. onāha.

cp. nayhati, naddha

nāma →

pts

…These two are inseparable (aññamaññûpanissitā ete dhammā, ekato va uppajjanti Mil.49). SN.i.35 (yattha n. ca rūpañ ca asesaṃ…

nānatta →

pts

(nt. m.) diversity, variety, manifoldness, multiformity, distraction; all sorts of (opp. ekatta, cp. MN.i.364: “the multiformity of sensuous impressions,” M.A.). Enumn of diversity as nānat …

nāḷī →

pts

(in compounds); nāḷi a hollow stalk, tube, pipe; also a measure of capacity Vin.i.249; AN.iii.49; Ja.i.98 (suvaṇṇa˚), Ja.i.124 (taṇḍula˚), Ja.i.419; Ja.iii.220 (kaṇḍa˚ a quiver); Ja. …

nīla →

pts

adjective dark-blue, blue-black blue-green. Nīla serves as a general term to designate the “coloured-black,” as opposed to the “colouredwhite” (pīta yellow), which pairs (nīla-pīta) are both set …

obhāsa →

pts

shine, splendour, light, lustre, effulgence; appearance. In clairvoyant language also “aura (see Cpd. 2141 with C. expln. “rays emitted from the body on account of insight”)-D …

odāta →

pts

adjective

clean, white, prominently applied to the dress as a sign of distinction (white), or special purity at festivities, ablutions & sacrificial functions DN.ii.18 (uṇṇā, of the Buddha), DN.iii.2 …

ojahāti →

pts

…(ñāti-sanghaṃ & hirañña-suvaṇṇaṃ) MN.ii.166 (id.); Ja.v.340 (= chaḍḍetvā C.); Pv-a.93 (maṃ). Pass. *avahīyati &…

okkamati FIXME double →

pts

…sense of bliss’ (sukha-saññaṃ okkamitvā). See also Pp.13 = Pp.28 (niyāma okk˚, ʻhe enters on the Path’). Caus. okkāmeti to make…

okoṭimaka →

pts

adjective lit. “having the top lowered”, with the head squashed in or down, i.e. of compressed & bulging out stature; misshapen, deformed, of ugly shape (Mrs. Rh. D trsls hunchback at SN.i. …

okāsa FIXME double →

pts

Okāsa

  1. lit. “visibility”, (visible) space as geometrical term, open space, atmosphere, air as space DN.i.34 (ananto okāso); Vism.184 (with disā pariccheda), Vism.243 (id.); Pv-a.14 (okāsaṃ pharitvā …

opuppha →

pts

bud, young flower Ja.vi.497 (vv.ll. Ja.vi.498 opaṇṇa & opatta).

o + puppha

osanna →

pts

adjective given out, exhausted, weak Mil.250 (˚viriya).

o + pp. of syad to move on

ossanna →

pts

sunk, low down, deficient, lacking Ja.i.336 (opp. ussanna) Hardly to be derived from ava + syad.

pp. of osīdati for osanna, ss after ussanna

pabbata →

pts

…Ja.v.162; Daṇḍaka-hirañña Ja.ii.33 Daddara Ja.ii.8; Ja.iii.16; Nemindhara Ja.vi.125; Neru Ja.iii.247; Ja.v.425; Paṇḍava Snp.417;…

pacchanna →

pts

covered, wrapped, hidden Thag.299; Ja.iii.129.

pa + channa, of chad

pacchi →

pts

basket Ja.i.9, Ja.i.243; Ja.ii.68; Ja.iii.21; Ja.vi.369 (paṇṇa˚), Ja.vi.560 (phala˚); Dhp-a.ii.3; Dhp-a.iv.205 (˚pasibbaka).

etym. doubtful

paccuppanna →

pts

what has arisen (just now), existing, present (as opposed to atīta past & anāgata future) MN.i.307, MN.i.310; MN.iii.188 MN.iii.190, MN.iii.196; SN.i.5; SN.iv.9 …

pada →

pts

  1. foot Dhp.273 = Snp-a.366 (? saccānaṃ caturo padā); DN-a.i.85; usually -˚, like hatthipadaṃ elephant’s foot MN.i.176, MN.i.184; SN.i.86; SN.v.43, SN.v.231; and with numerals dvi˚ & di˚, catup˚, a …

padara →

pts

  1. a cleft, split, fissure, crevice MN.i.469; SN.ii.32; Snp.720 (= darī Snp-a.500); combined with kandara at Mil.36, Mil.296 Mil.411; Pv-a.29.
  2. a board, plank Ja.ii.10 Ja.ii.91 (˚sakaṭa Ja.ii.112; …

padhāniya →

pts

…asaṭho, āraddha-viriyo, paññavā DN.iii.237 = MN.ii.95, MN.ii.128 = AN.iii.65; referred to at Mil translation i.188. Besides these there is…

paduma →

pts

the lotus Nelumbium speciosum. It is usually mentioned in two varieties, viz. ratta˚; and seta˚; i.e. red and white lotus so at Ja.v.37; Snp-a.125; as ratta˚ at Vv-a.191; Pv-a.157. The latter s …

padumin →

pts

adjective noun having a lotus, belonging to a lotus, lotus-like; Name of (the spotted) elephant Snp.53 (explained at Snp-a.103 as “padumasadisa-gattatāya vā Padumakule uppannatāya vā padumī,” cp. C …

paduṭṭha →

pts

made bad, spoilt, corrupt, wicked, bad (opp. pasanna, e.g. at AN.i.8; Iti.12, Iti.13; DN.iii.32 (˚citta); MN.iii.49; AN.ii.30; Snp.662; Dhp.1; Ja.ii.401; Dhp-a.i.23 (opp. pasanna); Pv-a.34, Pv-a.43 …

padīpeyya →

pts

…mendicant (see Cnd.523 yañña as deyyadhamma). The form in -eyya is the older and more usual one, thus at AN.ii.85, AN.ii.203; AN.iv.239;…

padīpiya →

pts

…mendicant (see Cnd.523 yañña as deyyadhamma). The form in -eyya is the older and more usual one, thus at AN.ii.85, AN.ii.203; AN.iv.239;…

pagabbha →

pts

adjective bold, daring, forward, reckless MN.i.236; SN.i.201 (sup˚); AN.iii.433; Snp.89, Snp.852 (ap˚ = na pagabbha Kp-a.242, cp. also Mnd.228); Dhp.244 (= kāyapāgabbhiyâdīhi samannāgata Dhp-a.iii.3 …

pahaṭṭha →

pts

Pahaṭṭha1

struck, beaten (of metal) Ja.vi.217 (suvaṇṇa).

pp. of pahaṃsati1

Pahaṭṭha2

gladdened, happy, cheerful, delighted Vin.iii.14; Ja.i.278 (twice; once as *- …

pahiṇati →

pts

to send; Pres. pahiṇati. Vin.iii.140 sq.; Vin.iv.18; Dhp-a.ii.243; aor. pahiṇi Ja.i.60 (sāsanaṃ); Ja.v.458 (paṇṇāni); Vv-a.67; Dhp-a.i.72 Dhp-a.ii.56, Dhp-a.ii.243; ger. *pahi …

pahūta →

pts

…T. bahuta-ratana).

  • -pañña rich in wisdom Snp.359, Snp.539, Snp.996.
  • -bhakkha eating much, said…

pajjati →

pts

to go, go to; usually not in simplex, but only in compound with prefixes; as āpajjati, uppajjati, nipajjati etc
■ Alone only in one doubtful passage, viz. AN.iv.362 (vv.ll. paccati, pabbati gacchati …

pajjota →

pts

light, lustre, splendour, a lamp SN.i.15, SN.i.47; AN.ii.140; Snp.349; Pp.25 Sdhp.590
■ telapajjota an oil lamp Vin.i.16 = DN.i.85; AN.i.56 ≈ Snp.p.15
■ dhammapajjota the lamp of the Dhamma Mil.21 …

pajānanā →

pts

knowledge, understanding, discernment; used in exegetical literature as syn. of paññā Cnd.380 = Dhs.16, Dhs.20, Dhs.555; Pp.25; Ne.28 Ne.54. As nt. ˚a at Vism.436.

fr. pajānāti

pajānāti →

pts

… ■
pp paññatta;
pass paññāyati
pp paññāta

pakkha →

pts

Pakkha1

  1. side of the body, flank wing, feathers (cp. pakkhin), in compounds -biḷāla a flying fox (sort of bat) Bdhgh on ulūka-camma at Vin.i.186 (MV. Vin.v.2, 4; cp. Vin. Texts ii.1 …

pakkhandati →

pts

to spring forward, to jump on to MN.i.86; Ja.i.461; Vv.84#12 (ger. pakkhandiyāna = pakkhanditvā anupavisitvā Vv-a.338); to be after someone in pursuit Dhp-a.i.198; usually fig. to rejoice in, find p …

pakkhanna →

pts

jumped on, fallen on to or into, chanced upon, acquired MN.i.39; Thag.342 (diṭṭhigahanā˚) Ja.v.471; Mil.144 (saṃsaya˚), Mil.156, Mil.390 (kupatha˚).

pp. of pakkhandati; often wrongly spelt pakkhanta

pakūjin →

pts

adjective to sing out to (each other) (aññamaññaṃ) Ja.vi.538.

pa + kūj

palikhaṇati →

pts

…= AN.i.204 ger. palikhañña Snp.968 (= uddharitvā Mnd.490); palikhāya SN.i.123 (cp. KS 320); & palikhaṇitvā SN.ii.88; Snp-a.573 …

palipanna →

pts

fallen, got or sunk into (-˚ or loc.) Vin.i.301 (muttakarīse); DN.ii.24 (id.); MN.i.45 (palipa˚) = Cnd.651 B; MN.i.88; Ja.vi.8 Vism.49 (muttakarīse).

for paripanna, pp. of paripajjati

palloma →

pts

security, confidence DN.i.96; MN.i.17; cp. DN-a.i.266 “loma-haṃsa-mattam pi ’ssa na bhavissati.”

a contraction of pannaloma, see J.P.T.S. 1889, 206

palāla →

pts

straw Ja.i.488; Dhp-a.i.69.

  • -channaka a roof of thatch Thag.208.
  • -piṇḍa a bundle of straw Vism.257 = Kp-a.56.
  • -pīṭhaka “straw foot-stool,” a kind …

palāsa →

pts

Palāsa1

masculine & neuter

  1. the tree Butea frondosa or Judas tree Ja.iii.23 (in Palāsa Jātaka).
  2. a leaf; collectively (nt.) foliage, pl. (nt.) leaves SN.ii.178; Ja.i.120 (nt.); Ja.iii …

pamatta →

pts

slothful, indolent, indifferent, careless, negligent DN.iii.190; SN.i.61 = SN.i.204; AN.i.11, AN.i.139 AN.iv.319; AN.v.146; Snp.57, Snp.70, Snp.329 sq., Snp.399, Snp.1121; Dhp.19, Dhp.21 Dhp.29, Dhp.2 …

pamaññā →

pts

only neg. ap˚; immeasurableness Vb.272 sq. (catasso appamaññāyo viz. mettā, karuṇā, muditā, upekhā). See appamaññā.

abstr. fr. pamāṇa, for *pamānyā, grd. form. of pa + *[mā …

panna →

pts

fallen, gone, gone down; also: creeping only in foll. compounds:

  • -ga a snake Thag.429 (˚inda chief of snake-demons) Ja.v.166; Mil.23.
  • -gandha with gone down (i.e. deterio …

pannaka →

pts

adjective silent (?) DN-a.i.163.

fr. panna

pannarasa →

pts

number, adjective fifteen (and fifteenth), usually referring to the 15th day of the lunar month, i.e. the full-moon day Snp.153 (pannaraso uposatho); pannarase on the 15th day SN.i.191 = …

pannarasama →

pts

ordinal number the 15th Snp-a.366 (gāthā).

fr. pannarasa

pannarasika →

pts

adjective belonging to the 15th day (of the lunar month) Vin.iv.315.

fr. pannarasa

papañca →

pts

  1. obstacle, impediment, a burden which causes delay hindrance, delay Dhp-a.i.18; Dhp-a.ii.91 (kathā˚). ˚ṃ karoti to delay, to tarry Ja.iv.145; ˚ṃ akatvā without delay Ja.i.260; Ja.vi.392
    ■ ati …

papañceti →

pts

  1. to have illusions, to imagine, to be obsessed MN.i.112; Dhp-a.i.198 (tesaṃ suvaṇṇa-lobhena papañcentānaṃ).
  2. to be profuse. to talk much, to delay on Snp-a.136

pp *[papañcita](/define/papañcit …

pappaṭaka →

pts

  1. a broken bit, splinter, small stone (?) (Rh. D. in Dial. iii.83 “outgrowth”) DN.iii.87 (bhūmi ˚ṃ paribhuñjati); Vism.418 (≈) Ne.227 (Com.) (˚ojaṃ khādāpento).
  2. a water plant; see *[paṇṇaka](/de …

para →

pts

adverb adjective

  1. (adv. & prep.) beyond, on the further side of (with abl. or loc.), over Pv-a.168 (para Gangāya, variant reading ˚āyaṃ). See in same meaning & application paraṃ, paro and parā & c …

parada →

pts

adjective finding pleasure in, fond of, only in two (doubtful) compounds viz. -vutta [unexplained, perhaps v for y, as daya → dava through influence of d in parada˚; thus = parata yutta?] “fond of …

parama →

pts

adjective highest, most excellent, superior, best paraphrased by agga seṭṭha visiṭṭha at Cnd.502 A Mnd.84, Mnd.102 (the latter reading viseṭṭha for visiṭṭha); by uttama at Dhp-a …

pareta →

pts

gone on to, affected with, overcome by (-˚), syn. with abhibhūta (e.g. Pv-a.41, Pv-a.80). Very frequent in combination with terms of suffering, misadventure and passion, e.g. …

pari →

pts

…thoroughly enjoyed, ˚yañña supreme sacrifice, ˚suddha extremely clean 2. too much, excessively (cp. ati˚ and adhi˚): ˚tāpeti…

paribhinna →

pts

  1. broken, broken up MN.i.190 (a˚); Vv-a.184 (˚vaṇṇa of broken up appearance i.e. crumbly.).
  2. set at variance, disconcerted split Vin.iii.161; Ja.ii.193; Dhs-a.308; Pv-a.13
    ■ Cp. vi˚

pp. of …

paricchanna →

pts

enveloped, covered, wrapped round Vin.iv.17.

pari + channa, pp. of chad

paricchedaka →

pts

adjective determining, fixing Vb-a.346 (uṭṭhāna-velā ˚ā saññā).

fr. pariccheda

paricchindati →

pts

  1. to mark out Vv-a.291 (vasana-ṭṭhānaṃ).
  2. to determine, to fix accurately to decide Ja.i.170 (padaṃ the track), Ja.i.194 (nivāsavetanaṃ); Ja.iii.371; Ja.iv.77; Mil.272; Vism.184, Vism.409; Snp-a …

parigaṇhana →

pts

comprehension Ja.ii.7 (˚paññā comprehensive wisdom).

fr. parigaṇhāti

parihīna →

pts

…Snp.827, Snp.881 (˚pañña); Ja.i.112, Ja.i.242; Ja.iv.200 Mnd.166, Mnd.289; Mil.249, Mil.281 (a˚); Pv-a.220 (= nihīna).

pp. of…

parikkhati →

pts

to look round, to inspect, investigate, examine AN.i.162 (vaṇṇaṃ parikkhare 3rd pl.) See also parikkhaka, parikkhavant & parikkhā.

pari + īkṣ

parikkhāra →

pts

…soḷasa˚ (adj.) of yañña having sixteen accessories DN.i.134 (cp. Dial. i.174, 177) bahu˚ having a full equipment,…

parimāṇa →

pts

measure, extent, limit, as adj. (-˚) measuring, extending over, comprising Ja.i.45; Snp-a.1 (pariyatti˚); Pv-a.113 (yojana˚), Pv-a.102 (anekabhāra˚)
■ neg. aparimāṇa witho …

parinibbāna →

pts

“complete Nibbāna” in two meanings:

  1. complete extinction of khandhalife; i.e. all possibility of such life & its rebirth, final release from (the misery of) rebirth and transmigration death (after …

parinipphanna →

pts

adjective predetermined Kv.459 (variant reading ˚nibbāna), Kv.626 (a˚); cp. Kvu trsl. 2616 3681.

pari + nipphanna

paripanna →

pts

see palipanna.

paripūrati →

pts

…(devaloko p.); Mil.395 (sāmaññaṃ); fut paripūrissati Dhp-a.i.309
pass paripūriyati to be fulfilled or perfected Dhp-a.i.309
pp…

paripūreti →

pts

…SN.ii.32; SN.iii.93 (sāmaññatthaṃ) = AN.ii.95; Iti.90; Pv.ii.9#45 (ppr. ˚ayanto); Pp.31, Pp.35; Mil.349 (lekhaṃ); Pv-a.29 (sāgaraṃ),…

parisandeti →

pts

to make flow round, to make overflow, to fill, in phrase kāyaṃ abhisandeti p DN.i.75, DN.i.214; MN.iii.92 sq. etc. explained as “samantato sandeti” at DN-a.i.217
pp *[parisanna](/define/parisanna …

parisanna →

pts

surrounded or filled with water, drenched, well-watered DN.i.75; MN.iii.94.

pp. of parisandati, cp. parisandeti

parissaya →

pts

danger, risk, trouble MN.i.10 (utu˚); AN.iii.388 (id.); Snp.42, Snp.45, Snp.770, Snp.921, Snp.960 sq.; Dhp.328 (˚ayāni sīha-vyaggh’-ādayo pākaṭa-parissaye, rāga-bhaya-dosabhay’ ādayo paṭicchanna\ …

paritta →

pts

…Iti.71; Snp.61, Snp.390 (˚pañña of inferior wisdom, cp Cnd.415), Snp.1097 (id.); Ja.i.221; Dhs.181, Dhs.584, Dhs.1018, Dhs.1034 (cp. Dhs…

parivaṇṇeti →

pts

to describe, praise, extol Ja.vi.213 (ppr. ˚vaṇṇayanto)
pp -vaṇṇita.

pari + vaṇṇeti

pariveṇa →

pts

  1. all that belongs to a castle, a mansion and its constituents Vv.84#53 (explained at Vv-a.351 as follows: veṇiyato pekkhitabbato pariveṇaṃ pāsāda-kūtâgāra-ratti-ṭṭhān’ ādisampannaṃ pākāraparikkh …

pariyantavant →

pts

adjective having a limit, having a set or well-defined purpose; f. -vatī (vācā) discriminating speech DN.i.4 = MN.iii.49 = Pp.58; explained as “paricchedaṃ dassetvā yatha ’ssa paricchedo paññāyati …

pariyañña →

pts

supreme or extraordinary offering or sacrifice Snp-a.321, Snp-a.322.

pari + yañña

pariyogāhati →

pts

Pariyogāhati & ˚gāheti

to penetrate, fathom, scrutinise AN.ii.84; AN.iv.13, AN.iv.145 sq. (paññāya) Ja.i.341; Pp.33 (a˚), Pp.48 sq. Cp. ajjhogāhati.

pari + ogāhati

pariyogāheti →

pts

Pariyogāhati & ˚gāheti

to penetrate, fathom, scrutinise AN.ii.84; AN.iv.13, AN.iv.145 sq. (paññāya) Ja.i.341; Pp.33 (a˚), Pp.48 sq. Cp. ajjhogāhati.

pari + ogāhati

pariyāpajjati →

pts

to be finished AN.iv.339. - pp. pariyāpanna (q.v.)
caus pariyāpādeti (q.v.).

pari + āpajjati

pariyāpanna →

pts

  1. “gone completely into,” included in, belonging to, got into Vin.i.46 (patta˚ that which has been put into the bowl); DN.i.45 (= ābaddha DN-a.i.127); Snp-a.397 (milakkhabhāsa˚ etc.); Kp-a.136 (vi …

pariyāpannatta →

pts

includedness Snp-a.174.

abstr. fr. pariyāpanna

pariñña →

pts

(-˚) knowing, recognising, understanding Iti.44 (bhūta˚ so, or should we read bhūtapariññāya?); also in cpd. pariññacārin (to be expd as shortened gr. pariññā?) Snp.537 (= paññāya paricchi …

pariṇāyaka →

pts

leader, guide, adviser; one of the 7 treasures (ratanāni) of a great king or Cakkavattin (according to Bdhgh on DN.ii.177 the eldest son; in the Lal. Vist. a general cp. Divy.211 Divy.217; Senart, *Lé …

paro →

pts

adverb beyond, further, above, more than, upwards of; only ˚-in connection with numerals (cp. Vedic use of paras with acc. of numerals) e.g. paropaññāsa more th an.50; DN.ii.93; parosataṃ more …

pasakkhita →

pts

at Ja.iv.365 is doubtful; perhaps we should read pasakkita (pp. of pasakkati); the C. explains as “lying down” (nipanna acchati, p. 367); Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. proposes change to pamakkhita

pasanna →

pts

Pasanna1

adjective

  1. clear, bright Snp.550 (˚netta); Kp-a.64 & Kp-a.65 (˚tilatelavaṇṇa, where Vism.262 reads vippasanna˚); Vism.409 (id.).
  2. happy gladdened, reconciled, pleased Ja.i. …

pasannā →

pts

kind of spirituous liquor (made from rice) Ja.i.360.

late Sk. prasannā

passaddhi →

pts

calmness, tranquillity, repose, serenity MN.iii.86; SN.ii.30; SN.iv.78; SN.v.66; AN.iv.455 sq.; Pts.ii.244; Dhs.40 (kāya˚), Dhs.41 (citta˚), cp. Dhs trsl. 23; Vism.129; Vb-a.314 (kāya˚, citta˚); Dh …

pasāda →

pts

  1. clearness, brightness, purity; referring to the colours (“visibility”) of the eye Ja.i.319 (akkhīni maṇiguḷa-sadisāni paññāyamāna pañca-ppasādāni ahesuṃ); Snp-a.453 (pasanna-netto i.e. pañca-v …

pasīdati →

pts

  1. to become bright, to brighten up Pv-a.132 (mukha-vaṇṇo p.).
  2. to be purified, reconciled or pleased; to be clear & calm, to become of peaceful heart (mano or cittaṃ p.); to f …

patha →

pts

…Dhp.208; yañña˚ (= yañña) Cnd.524 yogga˚ AN.iii.122; rajā˚ SN.ii.219; rāga˚ (sensuality SN.iv.70; vacana˚ (way of saying, speech)…

patta-kkhandha →

pts

Patta-kkhandha

downcast, dejected, disappointed Vin.ii.77 = Vin.iii.162 (trsld “with fallen hearts,” explained as patita, see Vin. Texts iii.13); SN.i.124; MN.i.132, MN.i.258; MN.iii.29 …

patta →

pts

Patta1

neuter

  1. the wing of a bird, a feather Vin.iv.259; DN.i.71. kukkuṭa˚ a hen’s quill (for sewing) Vin.ii.215
  2. a leaf MN.i.429; Snp.44 = Snp.64 (sañchinna˚, see Cnd.625); Snp.625 ( …

pavisati →

pts

…SN.i.107; Ja.i.9 (araññaṃ); Vism.22; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.12, Pv-a.46, Pv-a.79 & pavissa SN.i.200; Dhp.127 = Pv-a.104
pp…

pavāraṇā →

pts

  1. the Pavāraṇā, a ceremony at the termination of the Vassa Vin.i.155, Vin.i.160 (where 2 kinds cātuddasikā & pannarasikā); Vin.ii.32. Vin.ii.167; DN.ii.220; SN.i.190. pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapeti to fix or de …

pañca →

pts

…Their names are Aññākondañña, Bhaddiya Vappa, Assaji, Mahānāma. MN.i.170; MN.ii.94; SN.iii.66; Pv-a.21 (˚e ādiṃ katvā); Snp-a.351;…

pañña →

pts

(-˚) adjective of wisdom, endowed with knowledge or insight, possessed of the highest cognition, in foll. compounds: anissaraṇa˚ DN.i.245; SN.ii.194; SN.iv.332; anoma˚ Snp.343; appa˚ SN.i.198; Ja.ii. …

paññatta →

pts

…wisdom, sense etc. SN.v.412 (variant reading paññatā). See also paññatā.

abstr. fr. paññā

paññatti →

pts

…(q.v.).

fr. paññāpeti, cp. paññatta1

paññatā →

pts

…(dup˚ = foolishness), AN.v.159 (id.); mahā˚, puthu˚ vipula˚ AN.i.45. See also paññatta2.

secondary abstract formation…

paññavant →

pts

adjective possessed of insight, wise, intelligent sensible Vin.i.60; DN.iii.237, DN.iii.252, DN.iii.265, DN.iii.282, DN.iii.287; MN.i.292 MN.iii.23; SN.i.53, SN.i.79; SN.ii.159 sq., SN.ii.207, SN.ii.2 …

paññā →

pts

intelligence, comprising all the higher faculties of cognition, “intellect as conversant with general truths” (Dial. ii.68), reason wisdom, insight, knowledge, recognition. See on term Mrs. Rh. D. * …

paññāpaka →

pts

adjective noun one who advises, assigns or appoints Vin.ii.305 (āsana˚).

fr. paññāpeti

paññāpana →

pts

disclosure, discovering MN.iii.17; SN.iii.59; declaration Dhs-a.11.

fr. paññāpeti

paññāpetar →

pts

one who imparts knowledge, discloser of truths, discoverer DN.ii.223.

n. ag. of paññāpeti

paññāpeti →

pts

…Pv-a.61 (āsanaṃ). 2. to lay down, fold out, spread Pv-a.43 (sanghāṭiṃ)
pp paññatta (q.v.)

caus 2…

paññāta →

pts

known, renowned DN-a.i.143; ap˚ unknown, defamed Vin.iv.231; SN.iv.46; AN.iii.134 (where also der. appaññātika).

pp. of pajānāti

paññāya →

pts

indeclinable understanding fully, knowing well, realising, in full recognition, in thorough realisation or understanding. Used most frequently with yathābhūtaṃ (q.v. SN.i.13 (bhāveti), SN.i.44 (lokasm …

paññāyati →

pts

to be (well) known, to be clear or evident, to be perceived, seen or taken for, to appear Iti.89; Dhp-a.i.14, Dhp-a.i.95 (fut. paññāyissatha you will be well known); Dhp-a.ii.75; Pv-a.83 (pālito e …

paññāṇa →

pts

  1. wisdom, knowledge, intelligence DN.i.124 (sīla +); SN.i.41; AN.iv.342; Snp.96, Snp.1136; DN-a.i.171, DN-a.i.290.
  2. mark, sign, token Ja.v.195.

pa + ñāṇa, cp. Vedic prajñāno in both meanings & paññā

paññāṇavant →

pts

adjective reasonable, sensible, wise Snp.202, Snp.1090; Ja.v.222; Ja.vi.361; Cnd.382.

paññāṇa + vant

paṅga →

pts

only in cpd. paṅgacīra (nt.) at DN.i.6 “blowing through toy pipes made of leaves” (Dial. i.10, where is cpd. Sinhalese pat-kulal and Marathī pungī after Morris J.P.T.S. 1889, 205). Bdhgh explai …

paṇaka →

pts

see paṇṇaka
■ paṇaka (comb) see phaṇaka.

paṇḍita →

pts

…Pv.iv.3#32 (opp. bāla = sappañña Pv-a.254); Dhs.1302; Mil.3, Mil.22; DN-a.i.117; Dhp-a.iv.111; Vv-a.257; Pv-a.39, Pv-a.41, Pv-a.60 (=…

paṇḍu →

pts

adjective pale-red or yellow, reddish, light yellow, grey; only at Thig.79 (kisā paṇḍu vivaṇṇā), where paṇḍu represents the usual up-paṇḍ’-uppaṇḍuka-jātā: “thin, pale and colourless” (see Thag- …

paṇṇa →

pts

  1. a leaf (esp. betel leaf) Vin.i.201 (5 kinds of leaves recommended for medicinal purposes, viz. nimba˚; Azadirachta Indica kuṭaja˚; Wrightia antidysenterica, paṭola˚; Trichosanthes dioeca, *su …

paṇṇaka →

pts

  1. green leaves (collectively), vegetable, greens Ja.vi.24 (kāra˚ vegetable as homage or oblation); Pv.iii.3#3 (panko paṇṇako ca, explained as “kaddamo vā udakacchikkhalo vā” Pv-a.189, but evidently …

paṇṇarasa →

pts

Paṇṇarasa & Paṇṇavīsati

see pañca 1 B, & C.

paṇṇatti →

pts

paṇṇattika →

pts

adjective having a manifestation or name, in a˚-bhāva state without designation, state of non-manifestation, indefinite or unknown state (with ref to the passing nature of the phenomenal world) Dhp\ …

paṇṇavīsati →

pts

Paṇṇarasa & Paṇṇavīsati

see pañca 1 B, & C.

paṇṇi →

pts

leaf Vin.i.202 (taka˚).

= paṇṇa

paṇṇika →

pts

one who deals with greens, a florist or greengrocer Ja.i.411; Ja.ii.180; Ja.iii.21 (˚dhītā); Mil.331.

paṇṇa + ika

paṇṇikā →

pts

…Ja.i.445 (paṇṇikāya saññaṃ adāsi is faulty; reading should be saṇṇikāya “with the goad, of saṇ(ṇ)ikā = Sk. sṛṇi…

paṇṇāsa →

pts

see pañca 2 A.

paṭhavī →

pts

the earth. Acc to Cnd.389 syn. with jagati. It figures as the first element in enumn of the 4 elements (see dhātu 1), viz p., āpo, tejo, vāyo (earth, water, fire, wind or …

paṭi →

pts

indeclinable directional prefix in well-defined meaning of “back (to), against towards, in opposition to, opposite.” As preposition (with acc. and usually postponed) towards, near by, at usually …

paṭicarati →

pts

…in phrase aññena aññaṃ p. “to be saved by another in another way,” or to from one (thing) to another, i.e. to receive a diff,…

paṭicca →

pts

grounded on, on account of, concerning, because (with acc.) MN.i.265 (etaṃ on these grounds); SN.iii.93 = Iti.89 (atthavasaṃ); Ja.ii.386 (= abhisandhāya); Snp.680, Snp.784 Snp.872, Snp.1046; Snp-a.35 …

paṭicca-samuppanna →

pts

Paṭicca-samuppanna

evolved by reason of the law of causation DN.iii.275; MN.i.500; SN.ii.26; AN.v.187; Pts.i.51 sq., Pts.i.76 sq.; Vb.340, Vb.362. Cp. BSk pratitya samutpanna Mvu.iii.61. Paticca-sa …

paṭicca-samuppāda →

pts

Paṭicca-samuppāda

“arising on the grounds of (a preceding cause)” happening by way of cause working of cause & effect, causal chain of causation causal genesis, dependent origination, theory of the …

paṭicchanna →

pts

covered, concealed, hidden Vin.ii.40; AN.i.282; Snp.126, Snp.194; Pv.i.10#2 (kesehi = paṭicchādita Pv-a.48); Pv.ii.10#2 (kesehi); DN-a.i.276, DN-a.i.228; Snp-a.155; Kp-a.53; Vb-a.94 (˚dukkha) Pv …

paṭicchādeti →

pts

  1. to cover over, conceal, hide SN.i.70, SN.i.161; DN-a.i.264; Vv-a.65 (dhanaṃ); Kp-a.191; Pv-a.76, Pv-a.88, Pv-a.142 (kesehi), Pv-a.194 (= parigūhati).
  2. to clothe oneself Vin.i.46.
  3. to dre …

paṭicchādita →

pts

covered, concealed, hidden Ja.vi.23 (= paṭisanthata Pv-a.48.

pp. of paṭicchādeti, cp. paṭicchanna

paṭihanati →

pts

…fut. paṭihaṅkhati; pp paṭihata (q.v.)
pass paṭihaññati Iti.103; Ja.i.7;…

paṭikkūla →

pts

adjective lit. against the slope; averse, objectionable, contrary, disagreeable Vin.i.58 (˚kūla) DN.iii.112, DN.iii.113; MN.i.341 (dukkha˚); SN.iv.172 (id.) Ja.i.393; Vv-a.92 (K.); Pv-a.77; Vb-a.25 …

paṭipajjati →

pts

to enter upon (a path), to go along, follow out (a way or plan) to go by; fig. to take a line of action, to follow a method to be intent on, to regulate one’s life DN.i.70 (saṃvarāya), DN.i.175 (tatha …

paṭipanna →

pts

(having) followed or following up, reaching, going along or by (i.e. practising), entering on, obtaining SN.ii.69; SN.iv.252; AN.i.120 (arahattāya); AN.iv.292 sq. (id.), AN.iv.372 sq.; Iti.81 (dhammân …

paṭipannaka →

pts

adjective noun one who has entered upon the Path (ariyamagga) Pp.13 (= maggaṭṭhaka phalatthāya paṭipannattā p. nāma Pp-a 186); Mil.342 Mil.344; Ne.50; Dhs-a.164. See also Mil trsl. ii.231, 237.

f …

paṭipaṇṇa →

pts

letter in return, a written reply Ja.i.409.

paṭi + paṇṇa

paṭirūpatā →

pts

likeness, semblance, appearance, pretence Pv-a.268 (= vaṇṇa).

abstr. fr. paṭirūpa

paṭisaṃharati →

pts

to draw back, withdraw, remove, take away, give up Vin.ii.185 (sakavaṇṇaṃ); DN.i.96; SN.v.156; Pv-a.92 (devarūpaṃ).

paṭi + saṃ + hṛ; cp. BSk. pratisaṃharati Mvu.i.82

paṭisaṅkhāna →

pts

carefulness, mindfulness, consideration Ja.i.502; Vv-a.327; Dhs-a.402 (˚paññā); Sdhp.397. -bala power of computation AN.i.52, AN.i.94; AN.ii.142; DN.iii.213, DN.iii.244; Pts.ii.169, Pts.ii.176; D …

paṭivijjhati →

pts

to pierce through, penetrate (lit. & fig.), intuit, to acquire, master, comprehend Vin.i.183; SN.ii.56; SN.v.119, SN.v.278, SN.v.387, SN.v.454; AN.iv.228, AN.iv.469; Cnd.378; Ja.i.67, Ja.i.75; Pts.i.1 …

paṭola →

pts

kind of cucumber, Trichosanthes Dioeca Vin.i.201 (˚paṇṇa).

dial.?

paṭu →

pts

adjective sharp, pungent; fig. keen, wise, clever, skilful Vism.337 (˚saññākicca), Vism.338. Cp paddha1 & pāṭava.

cp. Epic. Sk. paṭu

paṭṭa →

pts

  1. slab, tablet, plate, in compounds ayo˚; iron plate AN.iv.130, AN.iv.131; Ja.iv.7 (suvaṇṇa˚); Pv-a.43 (ayomaya˚); loha˚; brass plate Pv-a.44; silā˚ stone slab Ja.i.59 etc. When written on it i …

peseti →

pts

to send forth or out, esp. on a message or to a special purpose, i.e. to employ as a servant or (intrs.) to do service (so in many derivations

  1. to send out Ja.i.86, Ja.i.178, Ja.i.253; Ja.iv.169 (p …

peṇṇakata →

pts

is variant reading for paṇṇakata Npl. at Vv.45#5 sq. (see Vv-a.197).

phala →

pts

…DN.i.51 DN.i.57 sq. (sāmañña˚); DN.iii.147, DN.iii.170 (sucaritassa); MN.i.477 (appamāda˚); SN.i.173 (Amata˚); Pv.i.11#10 (kaṭuka˚),…

phalasata →

pts

see palasata
■ At Ja.vi.510 it means “goldbronze” (as material of which a “sovaṇṇa-kaṃsa” is made).

phassa →

pts

Phassa1

contact, touch (as sense or sense-impression, for which usually phoṭṭhabbaṃ). It is the fundamental fact in a sense impression and consists of a combination of the sense, the ob …

pheṇa →

pts

scum, foam, froth, only in compounds viz.:

  • -uddehakaṃ (adv.) (paccamāna, boiling) with scum on top, throwing up foam MN.iii.167; AN.i.141; Cnd.304#iii c; Ja.iii.46; Mil.357. …

phālita →

pts

  1. made open, expanded, spread Ja.iii.320 (+ vikasita).
  2. split [fr. phāleti phal ], split open Vism.262 = Vb-a.245 (˚haliddi-vaṇṇa).

= Sk. sphārita, sphar

phīta →

pts

…brahmacariyaṃ; with bahujañña for ˚jana) AN.iii.215 (of town). By itself & in other combn in the Jātakas, e.g. Ja.iv.135 (=…

piṭaka →

pts

…phaṇaṃ); dhañña˚ a grain-basket Dhp-a.iii.370; vīhi˚; a rice basket Dhp-a.iii.374. Usually in combination…

piṭṭhi →

pts

Piṭṭhi & Piṭṭhī

feminine

  1. the back Vin.ii.200 (piṭṭhī); MN.i.354; Ja.i.207; Ja.ii.159, Ja.ii.279. piṭṭhiṃ (paccāmittassa) passati to see the (enemy’s) back, i.e. to see the …

piṭṭhī →

pts

Piṭṭhi & Piṭṭhī

feminine

  1. the back Vin.ii.200 (piṭṭhī); MN.i.354; Ja.i.207; Ja.ii.159, Ja.ii.279. piṭṭhiṃ (paccāmittassa) passati to see the (enemy’s) back, i.e. to see the …

pokkharatā →

pts

splendidness “flower-likeness,” only in cpd. vaṇṇa-pokkharatā beauty of complexion DN.i.114; Vin.i.268; SN.i.95 SN.ii.279; AN.i.38, AN.i.86; AN.ii.203; AN.iii.90; DN-a.i.282; Kp-a.179; Vv-a.14; …

pokkharaṇī →

pts

lotuspond an artificial pool or small lake for water-plants (see note in Dial. ii.210) Vin.i.140, Vin.i.268; Vin.ii.123; DN.ii.178 sq.; SN.i.123, SN.i.204; SN.ii.106; SN.v.460; AN.i.35, AN.i.145; A …

posin →

pts

…adjective thriving (on), nourished by Vin.i.6; DN.i.75; SN.i.138; Snp.65 (anañña˚; cp. Cnd.36), Snp.220 (dāra˚); DN-a.i.219.

fr. poseti

potaka →

pts

(-˚)

  1. the young of an animal MN.i.104 (kukkuṭa˚); Ja.i.202 (supaṇṇa˚), Ja.i.218 (hatthi˚); Ja.ii.288 (assa˚ colt); Ja.iii.174 (sakuṇa˚); Pv-a.152 (gaja˚)
    ■ f potikā Ja.i.207 (haṃsa˚); Ja.i …

pubba →

pts

…(paññā˚ ariyamagga = paññaṁ pure-cārikaṁ katvā Pp-a 194); Sdhp.547 (paññā˚). cp. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit pūrvangama Divy.333…

pubbaka →

pts

adjective

  1. former, ancient, living in former times DN.i.104 (isayo), DN.i.238 (id.); Snp.284 (id.) SN.ii.105; SN.iv.307 (ācariya-pācariyā); Thag.947.
  2. (-˚; cp. pubba2 1) having forme …

puggala →

pts

…DN.iii.283.

  • -paññatti descriptions of persons, classification of individuals DN.iii.105 (cp. Dial.

pulaka →

pts

shrivelled grain Mil.232 (sukka-yava˚ of dried barley); Dhp-a.ii.154 (SS; T. reads mūlakaṃ which is explained by Bdhgh as “nitthusaṃ katvā ussedetvā gahita-yava-taṇḍula vuccanti” ibid). Here bel …

pure →

pts

…(Indaṃ); Pp-a 194 (paññaṃ).

  • -java [cp. BSk. purojava attendant Divy.211, Divy.214, Divy.379; also Vedic puroyāva…

purisa →

pts

…C.).

  • -ājañña “a noble steed of a man,” a thorough-bred or remarkable man SN.iii.91; AN.v.325 sq.,…

purāṇa →

pts

adjective

  1. ancient, past Snp.312, Snp.944 (= Mnd.428 atītaṃ opp. nava = paccuppannaṃ); Dhp.156 (= pubbe katāni C.); with ref. to former births or previous existences p. kammaṃ SN. …

puthu →

pts

…quarters“ SN.i.234.

  • -pañña (adj.) of wide wisdom (p. 2) AN.i.130; AN.ii.67 (variant reading hāsa˚). *…

puthujjana →

pts

an ordinary, average person (4 classes of ordinary people are discussed at Cpd. 49, 50) a common worldling, a man of the people, an ordinary man MN.i.1, MN.i.7, MN.i.135, MN.i.239, MN.i.323; MN.iii. …

puḷavaka →

pts

(BB puḷuvaka) = puḷava Dhp-a.iv.46; Vv-a.76; Pv-a.14. One of the (asubha) kammaṭṭhānas is called p. “the contemplation (˚saññā idea) of the worminfested corpse” SN.v.131; Dhs.264; Vism.110, Vism.17 …

puṇḍarīka →

pts

the white lotus DN.i.75 = AN.iii.26 (in sequence uppala padụma, p.); DN.ii.4 (Sikhī puṇḍarīkassa mūle abhisambuddho); MN.iii.93; SN.i.138, SN.i.204 = Ja.iii.309; AN.i.145 (uppala paduma p.); AN.ii.86 …

puṇṇa →

pts

full seldom by itself (only passage so far pannarase puṇṇāya puṇṇamāya rattiyā DN.i.47 = Snp.p.139). nor-(only Snp.835 muttakarīsa˚), usually in compounds, and there mostly restricted to phrases rela …

puṭa →

pts

orig. meaning “tube,” container, hollow pocket.

  1. a container, usually made of leaves (cp Ja.iv.436; Ja.v.441; Ja.vi.236), to carry fruit or other viands a pocket, basket: ucchu˚; basket for sugar …

pākata →

pts

adjective

  1. common, vulgar, uncontrolled in phrase pākat-indriya of uncontrolled mind SN.i.61 (= saṃvarâbhāvena gihikāle viya vivaṭa-indriya K.S. 320), SN.i.204; SN.iii.93; SN.v.269; AN.i.70, …

pāli →

pts

Pāli (Pāḷi)

feminine

  1. a line, row Dāvs iii.61; Dāvs iv.3; Vism.242 (dvattiṃs’ ākāra˚), Vism.251 (danta˚); Snp-a.87.
  2. a line, norm thus the canon of Buddhist writings; the text of the Pāli Canon …

pāna →

pts

cp. Gr. πίνω to drink, πότος drink; Obulg piti to drink, pivo drink; Lith. penas milk; Lat. potus drink, poculum drinking vessel (= Sk. pātra, P. patta) drink, including water as well as any other liq …

pāramī →

pts

completeness, perfection, highest state Snp.1018, Snp.1020; Pp.70; Dhp-a.i.5; Vv-a.2 (sāvakañāṇa˚); Pv-a.139; Sdhp.328. In later literature there is mentioned a group of 10 perfections (*dasa pāram …

pārihāriya →

pts

adjective connected with preservation or attention, fostering, keeping Vism.3 (˚paññā), Vism.98 (˚kammaṭṭhāna); Snp-a.54 (id.).

fr. parihāra

pāti FIXME double →

pts

Pātī & Pāti

feminine a bowl, vessel, dish Vin.i.157 (avakkāra˚), Vin.i.352 (id.); Vin.ii.216 (id.); MN.i.25 (kaṃsa˚), MN.i.207; SN.ii.233; AN.iv.393 (suvaṇṇa˚, rūpiya˚ kaṃsa˚); Ja.i.347, Ja.i.501; Ja …

pātī →

pts

Pātī & Pāti

feminine a bowl, vessel, dish Vin.i.157 (avakkāra˚), Vin.i.352 (id.); Vin.ii.216 (id.); MN.i.25 (kaṃsa˚), MN.i.207; SN.ii.233; AN.iv.393 (suvaṇṇa˚, rūpiya˚ kaṃsa˚); Ja.i.347, Ja.i.501; Ja …

pāḷi →

pts

Pāli (Pāḷi)

feminine

  1. a line, row Dāvs iii.61; Dāvs iv.3; Vism.242 (dvattiṃs’ ākāra˚), Vism.251 (danta˚); Snp-a.87.
  2. a line, norm thus the canon of Buddhist writings; the text of the Pāli Canon …

pāṭī →

pts

at Vv-a.321 in phrase sukka-pakkha-pāṭiyaṃ “in the moonlight half” is doubtful. Hardy in Index registers it as “part, half-,” but pakkha already means “half” and is enough by itself. We should pro …

pīta →

pts

Pīta1

  1. having drunk or (pred.) being drunk (as liquid) SN.i.212 (madhu˚); Ja.i.198; Pv-a.25 (with asita, khāyita & sāyita as fourfold food).
  2. soaked or saturated with (-˚), in *kasāya …

pītaka →

pts

adjective yellow Vin.iv.159; Thig.260; Ja.ii.274; Pv.iii.1#3 (= suvaṇṇavaṇṇa Pv-a.170); Dhs.617 (nīla p. lohitaka odāta kāḷaka mañjeṭṭhaka); Thag-a.211 -pītakā (f.) saffron, turmeric MN.i.36.

fr. pīta

pīti →

pts

emotion of joy, delight, zest exuberance. On term see Dhs. trsl. 11 and Cpd. 243 Classed under sankhārakkhandha, not vedanā˚-DN.i.37, DN.i.75; DN.iii.241, DN.iii.265, DN.iii.288; MN.i.37; SN.ii.30; …

pūreti →

pts

  1. to fill (with = gen. or instr.) SN.i.173; Snp.30, Snp.305; Ja.i.50 (pāyāsassa), Ja.i.347, Ja.ii.112 (pret. pūrayittha); Ja.iv.272 (sagga-padaṃ pūrayiṃsu filled with deva world); Dhp-a.ii.82 (saka …

rahada →

pts

(deep) pond, a lake DN.i.50 (˚ṃ iva vippasannaṃ udānaṃ); SN.i.169 = SN.i.183 (dhammo rahado sīla-tittho); Snp.721 = Mil.414 (rahado pūro va paṇḍito) Iti.92 (rahado va nivāto), Iti.114 (r. sa-ummi sā …

rahita →

pts

  1. lonely, forsaken Thig.373 (gantum icchasi rahitaṃ bhiṃsanakaṃ mahāvanaṃ).
  2. deprived of, without (-˚) Ja.iii.369 (buddhiyā rahitā sattā); DN-a.i.36 (avaṇṇa˚); Pv-a.63 (bhoga˚), Pv-a.67 (ācāra˚ …

rajanīya →

pts

adjective of the nature of rajas, i.e. leading to lust, apt to rouse excitement, enticing lustful.

  1. As epithet of rūpa (vedanā saññā etc.) SN.iii.79; also at DN.i.152 sq. (dibbāni …

rajata →

pts

silver DN.i.5 (explained at DN-a.i.78 as a general name for all coins except gold: kahāpaṇas etc.); SN.i.92; Snp.962 (in simile explained at Mnd.478 as jātarūpa), Ja.v.50; Ja.v.416 (hema˚ gold & silv …

rasa →

pts

Rasa1

that which is connected with the sense of taste. The defn given at Vism.447 is as follows “jivhā-paṭihanana-lakkhaṇo raso, jivhā-viññāṇassa visaya-bhāvo raso, tass’ ev …

rasmi →

pts

Raṃsi & Rasmi

a rein, a ray.

  1. In meaning “rein only as rasmi, viz. at MN.i.124; Dhp.222; Ja.i.57; Ja.iv.149
  2. In meaning “ray” both raṃsi and *[rasmi](/defin …

ratana →

pts

Ratana1

neuter

  1. (lit.) a gem, jewel Vv-a.321 (not = ratana2, as Hardy in Index) Pv-a.53 (nānāvidhāni)
    ■ The 7 ratanas are enumerated under veḷuriya (Mil.267). They are …

rathika →

pts

fighter fr. a chariot, charioteer MN.i.397 (saññāto kusalo rathassa anga-paccangānaṃ); DN.i.51 (in list of var. occupations, cp. DN-a.i.156); Ja.vi.15 (+ patti-kārika), Ja.vi.463 (id.). Rathika & …

ratta →

pts

Ratta1

  1. dyed, coloured MN.i.36 (dūratta-vaṇṇa difficult to dye or badly dyed MN-a.167 reads duratta and explains as durañjita-vaṇṇa opp. suratta ibid.); Snp.287 (nānā-rattehi vatthe …

ravi →

pts

the sun Ja.ii.375 (taruṇa˚-vaṇṇaratha).

  • -inda “king of the sun,” Name of the lotus Dāvs iii.37
  • -haṃsa “sun-swan,” Name of a bird Ja.vi.539.

cp. Sk. ravi

raṃsi →

pts

Raṃsi & Rasmi

a rein, a ray.

  1. In meaning “rein only as rasmi, viz. at MN.i.124; Dhp.222; Ja.i.57; Ja.iv.149
  2. In meaning “ray” both raṃsi and *[rasmi](/defin …

roga →

pts

illness, disease
■ The defn of roga at Ja.ii.437 is “roga rujana-sabhāvattaṃ.” There are many diff enumerations of rogas and sets of standard combinations, of which the foll. may be ment …

rogin →

pts

adjective having a disease, suffering from (-˚); one who has a disease Vism.194 (ussanna-vyādhi dukkhassa); Sdhp.86
paṇḍu˚; one who has the jaundice Ja.ii.285; Ja.iii.401.

fr roga

rohañña →

pts

adjective red Ja.v.259 (rohaññā pungav’ūsabhā; C. explains by ratta-vaṇṇā). Kern

Toevoegselen

s. v. proposes rohiñño = *rohiṇyah, (cp. pokkharaṇī for ˚iṇī) red cows.

fr. roha = rohita

ropeti →

pts

…Vin.ii.85 (id.); Vin.iv.36, (aññavādakaṃ ropeti to bring the charge of heresy against someone). No. 2 perhaps better to ropeti1. Cp….

roṇṇa →

pts

Ruṇṇa & Roṇṇa

  1. (pp. crying, in combn ruṇṇa-mukha with tearful face Ja.vi.525 (C. rudam˚); Mil.148.
  2. (nt.) weeping, crying lamentation Thag.554; AN.i.261; Snp.584 (+ soka); Pv.i.4#3; …

rucaka →

pts

(gold) sand Vv.35#1; Vv-a.160 (= suvaṇṇa-vālikā).

cp. Sk. rucaka a golden ornament

ruci →

pts

…Cnd.145), Vb.325, Vb.328. aññatra ruciyā under the influence of someone else’s will SN.ii.115; SN.iv.138 See also bhāva…

rucika →

pts

…influence, together with aññadiṭṭhika and añña-khantika characterizing the various sides of personality (see ruci

rukkha →

pts

…places are recommended, as arañña, r-m. pabbata, kandara, etc
■ DN-a.i.209 specifies as “yaṃ kiñci sanda-cchāyaṃ vivittaṃ…

ruṇṇa →

pts

Ruṇṇa & Roṇṇa

  1. (pp. crying, in combn ruṇṇa-mukha with tearful face Ja.vi.525 (C. rudam˚); Mil.148.
  2. (nt.) weeping, crying lamentation Thag.554; AN.i.261; Snp.584 (+ soka); Pv.i.4#3; …

rājan →

pts

…ûpakaraṇa pahūtadhana-dhañña paripuṇṇa-kosa-koṭṭhāgāra,“ e.g. DN.i.134. For a late description of a king’s quality and…

rājañña →

pts

“royalty”; a high courtier, a khattiya (= rājabhogga, cp. Fick, Sociale Gliederung 100) DN.i.103 (Pasenadi rājā… uggehi vā rājaniyehi vā kañcid eva mantanaṃ manteyya) DN-a.i.273 (= anabhisittā kumā …

rājimant →

pts

adjective having streaks or stripes; f. rājimatī shining, radiant Vv.32#1 (variant reading rājāputti), explained at Vv-a.134 as follows: “rājati vijjotatī ti rājī: rājī ti matā paññātā rājimatī” (t …

rājā →

pts

…ûpakaraṇa pahūtadhana-dhañña paripuṇṇa-kosa-koṭṭhāgāra,“ e.g. DN.i.134. For a late description of a king’s quality and…

rāsi →

pts

…of seeds Vv-a.54; dhañña˚ of corn AN.iv.163, AN.iv.170; etc
rāsiṃ karoti to make a heap, to pile up Mhvs.29, Mhvs.28;…

rūpa →

pts

…lahutā mudutā kammaññatā, upacaya santati jaratā aniccatā, kabaḷinkār’-āhāra; cp. defn at Ne.73:…

rūpavant →

pts

adjective

  1. having bodily form SN.iii.16 & passim (in formula of sakkāya-diṭṭhi); Dhs.1003.
  2. having the form of (-˚) Mhvs.14, Mhvs.3 (gokaṇṇa˚).
  3. beautiful Mhvs.10, Mhvs.30 (f. rūpavatī).

rūpa + vant

rūpiya →

pts

Rūpiya1

neuter silver Vin.iii.239 (here collectively for any transactions in “specie,” as explained by C. p. 240: rūpiyaṃ nāma satthu-vaṇṇo kahāpaṇo lohamāsako dārumāsako jatumāsako; i.e. …

rūḷhi →

pts

lit. ascent, growth see *vi
■ fig. what has grown by custom tradition, popular meaning of a word (˚sadda). The fig. meaning is the one usually found in Pāli, esp. in Abhidhamma and …

sa →

pts

Sa1

the letter s (sa-kāra) Snp-a.23; or the syllable sa Dhp-a.ii.6; Pv-a.280.

Sa2

base of the nom. of the demonstr. pron. that, he she. The form sg. m. * …

sabba →

pts

adjective whole, entire all, every DN.i.4; SN.iv.15; Vin.i.5; Iti.3; Cnd. s.v., nom pl. sabbe Snp.66; gen. pl. sabbesaṃ Snp.1030
■ nt sabbaṃ the (whole) world of sense-experience SN.iv.15 cp. …

sacchikaraṇīya →

pts

adjective (able) to be realized SN.iii.223 sq.; DN.iii.230 = AN.ii.182 (in four ways by kāya, sati, cakkhu, paññā).

grd: of sacchikaroti

sacetasa →

pts

adjective attentive, thoughtful AN.i.254 (= citta-sampanna C.).

sa3 + cetasa

sahirañña →

pts

adjective possessing gold Snp.102.

sa + hirañña

sahita →

pts

  1. accompanied with Mhvs.7, Mhvs.27.
  2. united, keeping together DN.i.4; Ja.iv.347; Pp.57.
  3. consistent, sensible, to the point DN.i.8; AN.ii.138; AN.iv.196; SN.iii.12; Dhp.19 (at Dhp-a.i.157 explai …

sajjeti →

pts

…arrange ballets Ja.i.59; yaññaṃ to set up a sacrifice Ja.i.336; dhammasabhaṃ to equip a hall for a religious meeting Ja.iii.342;…

sakaṇṇajappaka →

pts

whispering in the ear, a method of (secretly) taking votes Vin.ii.98 sq (salāka-gāha).

sa + kaṇṇa + jappa + ka

sakkhali →

pts

(& -ikā) feminine

  1. the orifice of the ear: see *kaṇṇa*˚.
  2. a sort of cake or sweetmeat (cp sanguḷikā) AN.iii.76 (T. sakkhalakā; variant reading ˚likā & sankulikā); Vin.iii.59; …

sakkā →

pts

indeclinable possible (lit. one might be able to); in the older language still used as a Pot., but later reduced to an adv. with infin. E.g. sakkā sāmaaññphalaṃpaññāpetuṃ would one be able to point …

sakkāya →

pts

the body in being, the existing body or group (= -nikāya q.v.); as a t.t. in P. psychology almost equal to individuality; identified with the five khandhas MN.i.299; SN.iii.159; …

samannāgata →

pts

adjective followed by, possessed of, endowed with (instr.) DN.i.50; DN.i.88; Vin.i.54 Snp.p.78, Snp.p.102, Snp.p.104. Snp-a.177 (in expln of ending “-in”), Snp-a.216 (of “-mant”); Pv-a …

samannāharati →

pts

  1. to concentrate the mind on, to consider, reflect DN.ii.204; MN.i.445; AN.iii.162 sq., AN.iii.402 sq.; SN.i.114
  2. to pay respect to, to honour MN.ii.169; Vin.i.180.

saṃ + anu + āharati; cp. BSk. …

samannāhata →

pts

struck (together), played upon DN.ii.171.

saṃ + anvāhata

samannāhāra →

pts

concentration, bringing together MN.i.190 sq.; DN-a.i.123; Mil.189.

saṃ + anu + āhāra

samannāneti →

pts

to lead, conduct properly, control, pres. sam-anv-āneti MN.iii.188; ppr. -annānayamāna MN.i.477.

samanvā +

samanumaññati →

pts

to approve; fut. 3 pl. ˚maññissanti MN.i.398; SN.iv.225; aor. 3 pl. ˚maññiṃsu Ja.iv.134.

saṃ + anumaññati

samaya →

pts

…Mhvs.59; Vb-a.283 sq.; aññatra samayā except at due season Vin.iii.212; Vin.iv.77; samaye at the right time Ja.i.27
asamaya

samaññā →

pts

designation, name DN.i.202; DN.ii.20; MN.iii.68; SN.ii.191; Snp.611, Snp.648; Ja.ii.65; Dhs § 1306; loka˚ a common appellation, a popular expression DN.i.202.

saṃ + aññā

samaññāta →

pts

designated, known, notorious SN.i.65; Snp.118, Snp.820; Mnd.153; Vin.ii.203.

saṃ + aññāta

sambodhi →

pts

the same as sambodha, the highest enlightenment DN.i.156; DN.ii.155; Dhp.89 = SN.v.29; Snp.478; SN.i.68, SN.i.181; AN.ii.14; Iti.28, Iti.42, Iti.117; Snp-a.73 See also sammā˚. …

sambuddhi →

pts

complete understanding; adj. -vant wise Ja.iii.361 (= buddhisampanna).

saṃ + buddhi

sambādha →

pts

  1. crowding, pressure, inconvenience from crowding, obstruction Vism.119 janasambādharahita free from crowding Mil.409 kiṭṭhasambādha crowding of corn, the time when the corn is growing thick MN.i.115 …

sammannati →

pts

…fr. Vedic manute, manvate, for the usual manyate: see maññati

sammata →

pts

  1. considered as MN.i.39; SN.ii.15; SN.iv.127; DN.iii.89 (dhamma˚); Vin.iv.161, Vin.iv.295
  2. honoured, revered MN.ii.213; Ja.i.49; Ja.v.79; sādhusammata considered, revered, as good DN.i.47; SN.iv.39 …

sammaññati →

pts

sammuti →

pts

  1. consent, permission Vin.iii.199.
  2. choice, selection, delegation Vin.iii.159.
  3. fixing, determination (of boundary) Vin.i.106.
  4. common consent, general opinion, convention, that which is genera …

sammā →

pts

Sammā1

a pin of the yoke Abhp.449; a kind of sacrificial instrument Snp-a.321 (sammaṃ ettha pāsantī ti sammāpāso; and sātrā-yāgass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ). Cp. Weber Indische Streifen i.3 …

sampadā →

pts

…result, consequence; thus yañña˚; successful performance of a sacrifice DN.i.128; Snp.505, Snp.509; piṭaka-sampadāya “on the authority…

sampahaṭṭha →

pts

Sampahaṭṭha1

adjective beaten, struck (of metal), refined, wrought SN.i.65 (sakusala˚; Bdhgh ukkāmukhe pacitvā s.; K.S. i.321); Snp.686 (sukusala˚ Snp-a.486: “kusalena suvaṇṇakārena san …

sampajañña →

pts

…to muṭṭha-sacca asampajañña), DN.iii.273. Description of it in detail at DN-a.i.183 sq. = Vb-a.347 sq., where given as fourfold, viz…

sampajjati →

pts

  1. to come to, to fall to; to succeed, prosper Ja.i.7; Ja.ii.105.
  2. to turn out, to happen, become DN.i.91, DN.i.101, DN.i.193, DN.i.239; Pv-a.192. aor sampādi DN.ii.266, DN.ii.269

pp *[sampanna] …

sampanna →

pts

  1. successful, complete, perfect Vin.ii.256; sampannaveyyākaraṇa a full explanation Snp.352.
  2. endowed with, possessed of abounding in Vin.i.17; Snp.152, Snp.727 (ceto-vimutti˚) Ja.i.421; vijjācaraṇ …

sampatti →

pts

  1. success, attainment; happiness, bliss, fortune (opp. vipatti) AN.iv.26, AN.iv.160; Vism.58 Vism.232; Ja.iv.3 (dibba˚); DN-a.i.126; three attainments Ja.i.105; Mil.96; Dhp-a …

sampāta →

pts

…kukkuṭo padasā va aññaṃ gāmaṃ gacchati, ayaṃ kukkuṭasampāto ti vuccati) Vin.iv.63, Vin.iv.358; kukkuṭasampātaka lying…

samujjala →

pts

adjective resplendent Ja.i.89, Ja.i.92 (pañcavaṇṇa-vattha˚). raṃsi-jāla˚ resplendent with the blaze of rays Vv-a.12, Vv-a.14, Vv-a.166.

saṃ + ujjala

samuppajjati →

pts

to arise, to be produced SN.iv.218; pp. samuppanna.

saṃ + uppajjati

samuppanna →

pts

arisen, produced, come about Snp.168, Snp.599; Dhs.1035.

saṃ + uppanna

samādhi →

pts

…life of a samaṇa (see Sāmaññaphala-suttanta, and cp. Dial. i.57 sq.) stands between the sīla-sampadā and the paññā-sampadā. In…

samāna →

pts

…Snp.309; Ja.ii.108. Cp. sāmañña1.

Vedic samāna, fr. sama3

Samāna2

  1. being, existing DN.i.18, DN.i.60;…

samāpajjati →

pts

  1. to come into, enter upon, attain DN.i.215 (samādhiṃ samāpajji); Vin.iii.241 (Pot. ˚pajjeyya); samāpattiṃ Ja.i.77; arahattamaggaṃ AN.ii.42 sq.; Vin.i.32; saññāvedayitanirodhaṃ to attain the tran …

samāpanna →

pts

having attained, got to, entered, reached SN.iv.293 (saññā-nirodhaṃ); AN.ii.42 (arahatta-maggaṃ entered the Path); Dhp.264 (icchālobha˚ given to desire); Kv.572 (in special sense attaining the samāp …

samāpannaka →

pts

adjective possessed of the samāpattis DN-a.i.119.

last + ka

samāpatti →

pts

attainment AN.iii.5; SN.ii.150 sq.; SN.iv.293 (saññā-vedayita-nirodha˚); Dhs.30 Dhs.101; a stage of meditation AN.i.94; Dhs.1331; Ja.i.343 Ja.i.473; Pv-a.61 (mahā-karuṇā˚); Mnd.100, Mnd.106, Mnd.1 …

sandati →

pts

to flow DN.ii.128, DN.ii.129 (aor. sandittha); Ja.i.18; Ja.vi.534 (variant reading sikandati siyandati?); Pv.ii.10#4 (= pavatteti Pv-a.143)
caus sandāpeti to cause to flow Mil.122
pp *[sanna](/ …

sandhovika →

pts

washing; kaṇṇa-sandhovikā khiḍḍā ear-washing sport or gambol (of elephants, with piṭṭhi˚; etc.) AN.v.202. So probably for saṇadhovika at MN.i.229, MN.i.375. Cp. *[sāṇadhovana](/define/sāṇadhov …

sanna →

pts

Sanna1

sunk Dhp.327.

pp. of sīdati

Sanna2

flown Ja.vi.203 (dadhi˚).

pp. of sandati

sannaddha →

pts

  1. fastened, bound, DN.ii.350 (susannaddha); Mil.339.
  2. put on, clothed (with Pv.iv.1#36 (˚dussa).
  3. armed, accoutred SN.ii.284; Ja.i.179; Dhp.387; Dhp-a.iv.144; Pv-a.154 (˚dhanu-kalāpa).

pp. of …

sannakaddu →

pts

the tree Buchanania latifolia Abḥp 556.

lexicogr. Sk. sannakadru

sannata →

pts

  1. bent down, low Ja.vi.58 (opp. unnata).
  2. bent, prepared Ja.v.215 (C. suphassita).

pp. of saṃ + nam, cp. sannāmeti

sannayhati →

pts

to tie, bind, fasten, to arm oneself Ja.i.129; to array, arm DN.ii.175; Vin.i.342; to arrange, fit DN.i.96; Ja.i.273; aor. sannayhi DN.i.96; inf sannayhituṃ Ja.i.179; ger. *[sann …

sannāha →

pts

  1. dressing, fastening together Pv-a.231.
  2. armour, mail SN.v.6; Ja.ii.443; Th. 1, 543; Ja.i.179.

fr. sannay ati

sannāmeti →

pts

to bend MN.i.365, MN.i.439, MN.i.450, MN.i.507 = SN.iv.188 (kāyaṃ sannāmeyya-i.e. to writhe) Cp. Cpd. 162 n. 5 (“strengthen”?).

Caus. of saṃ + nam

santhāra →

pts

  1. spreading, covering, floor(ing) SN.i.170; Vin.ii.120 (3 kinds of floors: iṭṭhakā˚, silā˚ dāru˚, i.e. of tiles, flags, wood); AN.i.136 (paṇṇa˚); Ja.vi.24 (id.); Ja.i.92; Pts.i.176.
  2. (cp. paṭi˚) fr …

sappañña →

pts

adjective wise MN.i.225; Snp.591; often as sapañña Iti.36; Snp.90; Ja.ii.65.

sa3 + pañña

sara →

pts

…= ˚bhañña Dhp-a.ii.95 (variant reading ˚bhañña).

sari →

pts

according to Payogasiddhi = sarisa (sadisa) cp. sarīvaṇṇa Ja.ii.439 (= samāna-vaṇṇa, C.).

sarīra →

pts

  1. the (physical) body DN.i.157; MN.i.157; SN.iv.286; AN.i.50; AN.ii.41; AN.iii.57 sq., AN.iii.323 sq. AN.iv.190. Snp.478, Snp.584; Dhp.151; Mnd.181; Ja.i.394 (six blemishes); Ja.ii.31; antimasarīra o …

sarīvaṇṇa →

pts

resembling Ja.ii.439 (variant reading sarīra˚). Cp. sari.

sati →

pts

…Snp-a.8. -sampajañña mindfulness and self-possession DN.i.70; AN.ii.210; DN-a.i.183 sq….

satta →

pts

Satta1

hanging, clinging or attached to Vin.i.185; DN.ii.246; Mnd.23, Mnd.24; Dhp.342; Ja.i.376 Cp. āsatta1 & byāsatta.

pp. of sañj: sajjati

Satta2

  1. (m.) a li …

satthuvaṇṇa →

pts

gold (lit. the colour of the Master) Vin.iii.238, Vin.iii.240.

satthar˚ + vaṇṇa

sañchanna →

pts

covered (with = -˚) MN.i.124; Thag.13; Ja.i.201; Snp-a.91 (˚patta full of leaves; puppha of flowers). Often in cpd. paduma˚; covered with lotuses (of ponds) Pv.ii.1#20; Pv.ii.12#2; Vv.44#1; Ja.i.2 …

sañchinna →

pts

Vin.i.255 (of the kaṭhina, with samaṇḍalīkata “hemmed”). Also in cpd. -patta “with leaves destroyed” is Nd ii.reading at Snp.44 (where T. ed. & Snp-a.91 read; saṃsīna), as wel …

sañjānāti →

pts

…Ja.i.187 Ja.ii.98; saññatvā MN.i.1; and sañjānitvā Ja.i.352

caus saññāpeti

saññama →

pts

Saṃyama & saññama

  1. restraint, self-control, abstinence SN.i.21, SN.i.169; DN.i.53; Vin.i.3; AN.i.155 sq. (kāyena, vācāya, manasā);…

saññata →

pts

Saṃyata & saññata

lit. drawn together; fig. restrained, self-controlled DN.ii.88; SN.i.79; Snp.88 Snp.156, Snp.716; Ja.i.188; Vv.34#11;…

saññatta →

pts

Saññatta1

neuter the state of being a saññā, perceptibility SN.iii.87.

abstr. formation fr….

saññatti →

pts

  1. informing, convincing AN.i.75; SN.i.199; Vin.ii.98, Vin.ii.199, Vin.ii.307; Ja.iii.402.
  2. appeasing pacification MN.i.320.

fr. saññāpeti

saññin →

pts

adjective (f. saññinī) conscious, being aware of (-˚), perceiving, having perception DN.i.31, DN.i.180; DN.iii.49 DN.iii.111, DN.iii.140, DN.iii.260; SN.i.62; AN.ii.34, AN.ii.48, AN.ii.50; AN.iii.35; …

saññita →

pts

so-called, named, so-to-speak Mhvs.7, Mhvs.45; Pv-a.135; Sdhp.72, Sdhp.461. See also aya under niraya.

= saññāta; pp. of sañjānāti

saññā →

pts

…rope, Ja.i.287; rukkha-saññaṃ pabbata-saññaṃ karonto, using trees and hills as guiding marks Ja.iv.91; saññaṃ dadāti to give the…

saññāpana →

pts

convincing Ja.v.462.

fr. saññāpeti

saññāpeti →

pts

…Snp.597

pp saññatta
■ At Ja.i.408 read saññāpāpetvā (instead of saññaṃ pāpetvā), or simply…

saññāta →

pts

skilled MN.i.396.

pp. of sañjānāti

saññāvant →

pts

adjective having perception AN.ii.215 = Dhs.1003.

fr. saññā

saññāṇa →

pts

  1. perception, knowledge Vv-a.110.
  2. token, mark Ja.iv.301; DN-a.i.46; Vism.244.
  3. monument Mhvs.19, Mhvs.35.

Vedic sañjñāna

saṃsanna →

pts

depressed, exhausted Dhp.280 (= osanna Dhp-a.iii.410: see ossanna).

pp. of saṃsīdati or saṃsandati

saṃvaṇṇana →

pts

praising, praise Ja.i.234.

saṃ + vaṇṇana

saṃvaṇṇeti →

pts

to praise Vin.iii.73 sq.; Ja.v.292 (aor. 3rd pl. ˚vaṇṇayuṃ). Cp. BSk. saṃvarṇayati Divy.115
pp saṃvaṇṇita.

saṃ + vaṇṇeti

saṃyama →

pts

Saṃyama & saññama

  1. restraint, self-control, abstinence SN.i.21, SN.i.169; DN.i.53; Vin.i.3; AN.i.155 sq. (kāyena, vācāya, manasā);…

saṃyamanī →

pts

kind of ornament Ja.v.202 (= maṇisuvaṇṇa-pavāḷa-rajata-mayāni pilandhanāni C.).

fr. last

saṃyamati →

pts

to practise self-control SN.i.209 (pāṇesu ca saṃyamāmase, translation “if we can keep our hands off living things”)
pp saṃyata
caus saññāmeti to restrain MN.i.365, MN.i.507 …

saṃyata →

pts

Saṃyata & saññata

lit. drawn together; fig. restrained, self-controlled DN.ii.88; SN.i.79; Snp.88 Snp.156, Snp.716; Ja.i.188; Vv.34#11;…

saṃyūḷha →

pts

massed, collected, put together, composed or gathered (like a bunch of flowers DN.ii.267 (gāthā); MN.i.386; DN-a.i.38 (spelt saṃvūḷha, i.e. saṃvyūḷha; variant reading sañaḷha i.e. sannaddha).

pp. of …

saṅkacchā →

pts

of a woman’s dress, bodice, girdle (?) Ja.v.96 (suvaṇṇa˚).

saṃ + kacchā1

saṅkappa →

pts

thought, intention, purpose, plan DN.iii.215; SN.ii.143 sq.; AN.i.281 AN.ii.36; Dhp.74; Snp.154, Snp.1144; Mnd.616 (= vitakka ñāṇa paññā buddhi); Dhs.21; Dhp-a.ii.78. As equivalent of *[vitakka](/def …

saṅkha →

pts

Saṅkha1

a shell conch; mother-of-pearl; a chank, commonly used as a trumpet DN.i.79; DN.ii.297 = MN.i.58; AN.ii.117; AN.iv.199; Vv.81#10; Ja.i.72; Ja.ii.110; Ja.vi.465, Ja.vi.580; Mil.21 …

saṅkhā →

pts

…Cnd.617 (= uddesa gaṇanā paññatti); Dhs.1306; Mil.25
saṅkhaṃ gacchati to be styled, called or defined; to be put into words…

saṅkhāta →

pts

agreed on, reckoned; (-˚) so-called, named DN.i.163 (akusala˚ dhammā); DN.iii.65 DN.iii.133 = Vin.iii.46 (theyya˚ what is called theft); DN-a.i.313 (the sambodhi, by which is meant that of the thre …

saṇa →

pts

kind of hemp DN.ii.350 (variant reading); SN.i.115 (do.); cp. sāṇa1 & sāṇī.

  • -dhovika [perhaps (Kern’s suggestion) sāṇa˚ (variant reading) visāṇa˚?] name of a particular kind of gamb …

saṇṭhāna →

pts

  1. configuration, position; composition, nature, shape, form Vin.ii.76; MN.i.120 (spelt ˚nth˚); AN.i.50; AN.iv.190 (C. osakkana); Mil.270 Mil.316, Mil.405; Ja.i.71, Ja.i.291, Ja.i.368; Ja.ii.108; Vism …

saṭa →

pts

fall, a heap of things fallen; only in cpd. paṇṇa˚; a heap of fallen leaves MN.i.21 (= paṇṇa-kacavara MN-a.i.120); Ja.ii.271.

most likely = Sk. śada (fall), fr. śad to fall; Kern

Toevoegselen …

seka →

pts

sprinkling Ja.i.93 (suvaṇṇa-rasa-s.piñjara).

fr. sic, see siñcati

senāsana →

pts

sleeping and sitting, bed & chair, dwelling, lodging Vin.i.196, Vin.i.294, Vin.i.356; Vin.ii.146 Vin.ii.150 (˚parikkhāra-dussa); Vin.iii.88 etc.; DN.ii.77; AN.i.60; Iti.103, Iti.109; DN-a.i.208; Ja. …

sevāla →

pts

the plant Blyxa octandra moss, AN.iii.187, AN.iii.232, AN.iii.235; Ja.ii.150 = Dhp-a.i.144; Ja.iii.520; Ja.iv.71; Ja.v.462; Mil.35; Dhp-a.iii.199 Tikp.12 (in sim.). (m. and nt.) Ja.v.37; *-[mālaka] …

sikatā →

pts

sand, gravel; suvaṇṇa˚ gold dust AN.i.253. Sikayasa-maya

cp. Sk. sikatā

sikkhā →

pts

  1. study, training, discipline Vin.iii.23; DN.i.181; AN.i.238; SN.ii.50, SN.ii.131; SN.v.378; Dhs.1004; Vb-a.344 (various)
    ■ sikkhaṃ paccakkhātaka one who has abandoned the precepts Vin.i.135, V …

siloka →

pts

  1. fame DN.ii.223, DN.ii.255; MN.i.192; SN.ii.226 (lābha-sakkāra˚); AN.ii.26 AN.ii.143; Snp.438; Vin.i.183; Ja.iv.223 (= kitti-vaṇṇa); Mil.325; Snp-a.86 (˚bhaṇana, i.e. recitation); pāpasiloka havi …

silābhu →

pts

whip snake Ja.vi.194 (= nīlapaṇṇavaṇṇasappa).

sinna →

pts

  1. wet with perspiration Vin.i.46, Vin.i.51; Vin.ii.223.
  2. boiled (cp. siddha1) esp in the comp. udaka-sinna-paṇṇa; it occurs in a series of passages Ja.iii.142, Ja.iii.144; Ja.iv.236, …

sivikā →

pts

palanquin, litter Bv.17, Bv.16 (text savakā); Pv.i.11#1; Vin.i.192; --gabbha a room in shape like a palanquin, an alcove Vin.ii.152; mañca-˚ Ja.v.136, Ja.v.262 (a throne palanquin?). suvaṇṇa˚

siṅgi →

pts

Siṅgī & siṅgi

feminine

  1. gold Vin.i.38; SN.ii.234; Ja.i.84.
  2. “ginger” in sense of “dainties, sweets Ja.iv.352 (= singiver’ ādika uttaribhanga C.; cp. Tamil iñji ginger).
  • -nada gold Vv.64#28 …

siṅgī →

pts

Siṅgī & siṅgi

feminine

  1. gold Vin.i.38; SN.ii.234; Ja.i.84.
  2. “ginger” in sense of “dainties, sweets Ja.iv.352 (= singiver’ ādika uttaribhanga C.; cp. Tamil iñji ginger).
  • -nada gold Vv.64#28 …

sobhiya →

pts

sort of magician or trickster, clown Ja.vi.277 (sobhiyā ti nagarasobhanā sampannarūpā purisā; not correct C.).

cp. Sk. śaubhika; BSk. śobhika Mvu.iii.113

sota →

pts

Sota1

neuter ear, the organ of hearing Vin.i.9, Vin.i.34; DN.i.21; Snp.345 (nom pl. sotā); Vism.444 (defined); Dhs.601; Dhs-a.310-dibba-sota the divine ear (cp. dibba-cakkhu) DN.i.79 D …

sovaṇṇa →

pts

adjective golden DN.ii.210; AN.iv.393; Pv-a.ii.12#2; Ja.i.226; --maya golden Vin.i.39; Vin.ii.116; DN.ii.170 etc.; Ja.ii.112.

fr. suvaṇṇa

sovaṇṇaya →

pts

adjective golden Ja.i.226.

= sovaṇṇaka

soḷasa →

pts

cardinal number sixteen DN.i.128; Snp.1006; Ja.i.78 (lekhā); Ja.ii.87; Ja.iii.342 (atappiya-vatthūni); Ja.v.175, Ja.vi.37; Mil.11 (palibodhā); Dhp-a.i.129 (˚salākā); Dhp-a.iv.208 (˚karīsa-matta). …

soṇṇa →

pts

gold; (adj.) golden Mhvs.5, Mhvs.87; Vv.5#4, Vv.36#7.

  • -ālaṅkāra with golden ornaments Ja.ii.48.
  • -dhaja with golden flags Ja.ii.48.
  • -bhiṅkāra a gold …

su →

pts

…Tha-ap.307 (id.). -saññata thoroughly restrained Ja.i.188. -saṇṭhāna having a good consistence, well…

subha →

pts

…Snp.824, Snp.910; subhato maññati to consider as a good thing Snp.199; Ja.i.146; cp. SN.iv.111; (nt.) welfare good, pleasantness, cleanliness,…

sudda →

pts

(see detail under vaṇṇa 6) a Sūdra Vin.ii.239; DN.i.104; DN.iii.81, DN.iii.95 sq. (origin); MN.i.384; AN.i.162; AN.ii.194; SN.i.102; Pp.60; Snp.314; fem. suddī DN.i.241; AN.iii.226, AN.iii.229; Vin. …

sukha →

pts

adjective noun agreeable, pleasant, blest Vin.i.3; Dhp.118, Dhp.194, Dhp.331; Snp.383; paṭipadā, pleasant path, easy progress AN.ii.149 sq.; Dhs.178; kaṇṇa-s. pleasant to the ear DN.i.4; happy, pleas …

supaṇṇa →

pts

“Fairwing” a kind of fairy bird, a mythical creature (cp. garuḷa), imagined as winged, considered as foe to the nāgas DN.ii.259; SN.i.148; Ja.i.202; Ja.ii.13, Ja.ii.107; Ja.iii.91, Ja.iii.187, Ja.ii …

sura →

pts

god Snp.681 (= deva Snp-a.484); name of a Bodhisatta Ja.v.12, Ja.v.13 surakaññā a goddess, a heavenly maid Ja.v.407 (= devadhītā, C.); surinda the king of gods Mhbv.28. Opp asura. …

suta →

pts

Suta1

  1. heard; in special sense “received through inspiration or revelation” learned; taught A 97 sq.; DN.iii.164 sq., DN.iii.241 sq.; freq in phrase “iti me sutaṃ” thus have I heard, I ha …

sutavant →

pts

adjective one who is learned in religious knowledge Vin.i.14; AN.ii.178; AN.iii.55; AN.iv.68, AN.iv.157; SN.iii.57; Tikp.279; Snp.70 (= āgama-sampanna Snp-a.124), Snp.90, Snp.371; sutavanta-nimmita …

suvaṇṇa →

pts

…often together with hirañña Vin.iii.16, Vin.iii.48; DN.ii.179; ˚-āni pl precious things Ja.i.206
■ Cp….

suvaṇṇatā →

pts

beauty of colour or complexion Pp.34.

abstr. fr. suvaṇṇa

sājīva →

pts

rule of life, precept governing the monastic life of the Buddhist bhikkhus Vin.iii.24#2; adj. ˚-samāpanna ibid.; adj. ˚-kara one who supports Ja.iv.42 (= sa-ājīvakara, C.).

sāka →

pts

  1. vegetable, potherb DN.i.166; MN.i.78, MN.i.156; AN.i.241, AN.i.295; AN.ii.206; Pp.55; Vism.70; Vv.33#33; Ja.iii.225; Ja.iv.445; Ja.v.103.
  2. (m.) name of a tree (Tectona grandis) DN.i.92; DN-a.i.2 …

sāliya →

pts

or sāliyā the maina bird (= sālikā) Ja.iii.203; sāliyachāpa (a young bird of that kind), and sāliyacchāpa (i.e. sāliyā which is probably the right form) Ja.iii.202. madhu-sāliyā Ja.v.8 (= suvaṇṇa- …

sālā →

pts

…refectory Vism.72; yañña˚; hall of sacrifice Pp-a 233; rajana˚ dyeing workshop Vism.65; ratha˚; car shed Dhp-a.iii.121;…

sāma →

pts

Sāma1

  1. black, dark (something like deep brown) Vin.iv.120 (kāḷasāma dark blue [?]) DN.i.193; MN.i.246 (different from kāḷa); Ja.vi.187 (˚aṃ mukhaṃ dark, i.e. on account of bad spirits); V …

sāmañña →

pts

…fr. samāna

Sāmañña2

neuter Samaṇaship DN.i.51 sq.; DN.iii.72, DN.iii.245; MN.i.281 sq.; SN.v.25; AN.ii.27 = Iti.103;…

sāmaññatā →

pts

1 (identity, congruity etc.) Ja.vi.371 (vaṇṇa˚); Vism.234 (maraṇa˚).

Sāmaññatā2

= sāmañña 2

sāmīci →

pts

Sāmīcī & sāmīci˚

feminine right, proper course Vin.iii.246; DN.ii.104; AN.ii.56, AN.ii.65; SN.v.261, SN.v.343; Mil.8; Dhp-a.i.57.

  • -kamma proper act, homage Vin.ii.22, Vin.ii.1 …

sāmīcī →

pts

Sāmīcī & sāmīci˚

feminine right, proper course Vin.iii.246; DN.ii.104; AN.ii.56, AN.ii.65; SN.v.261, SN.v.343; Mil.8; Dhp-a.i.57.

  • -kamma proper act, homage Vin.ii.22, Vin.ii.1 …

sāra →

pts

  1. essential, most excellent, strong AN.ii.110; Vin.iv.214; Ja.iii.368; Pp.53.
  2. (m.) the innermost, hardest part of anything, the heart or pith of a tree (see also pheggu) MN.i.1 …

sīdati →

pts

to subside, sink; to yield, give way SN.i.53; Snp.939 (= saṃsīdati osīdati Cnd.420); Iti.71; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.35 3rd pl. sīdare Ja.ii.393; Pot. sīde Iti.71; fut. sīdissati: see ni˚
p …

sīla →

pts

…and is (in the Sāmaññaphala sutta e.g.) grouped with samādhi- and paññākkhandha: DN.i.206 sq.; at…

sīsa →

pts

Sīsa1

neuter lead DN.ii.351; SN.v.92; Mil.331; Vb-a.63 (= kāḷa-tipu); a leaden coin Ja.i.7; --kāra a worker in lead Mil.331; --maya leaden Vin.i.190.

cp. Sk. sīsa

Sīsa2</s …

sūkara →

pts

hog, pig Vin.i.200; DN.i.5; AN.ii.42 (kukkuṭa +), AN.ii.209; Iti.36; Ja.i.197 (muṇika); Ja.ii.419 (Sālūka); Ja.iii.287 (Cullatuṇḍila Mahā-tuṇḍila); Mil.118, Mil.267; Vb-a.11 (vara-sayane sayāpita) …

sūla →

pts

  1. a sharp-pointed instrument, a stake Thig.488; SN.v.411; Pv.iv.1#6; Vism.489 (in compar.), Vism.646 (khadira˚, ayo˚, suvaṇṇa˚); Thag-a.288; Ja.i.143, Ja.i.326; sūle uttāseti

sūpeyya →

pts

  1. belonging to soup, broth, soup MN.i.448; SN.iii.146.
  2. curry DN.ii.198 Cnd.314; Dhp-a.iv.209.
  • -paṇṇa curry leaf, curry stuff Vism.250 = Vb-a.233; Ja.i.98, Ja.i.99;
  • *-[s …

ta →

pts

…(see below); taṃ kiṃ maññasi DN.i.60; yam etaṃ pañhaṃ apucchi Ajita taṃ vadāmi te: Snp.1037; taṃ te pavakkhāmi (this now shall I…

tadā →

pts

adverb then, as that time (either past or future) DN.ii.157; Ja.ii.113, Ja.ii.158; Pv.i.10#5; Pv-a.42. Also used like an adj.: te tadā-mātāpitaro etarahi m˚ ahesuṃ “the then mother & father” Ja.i.21 …

tanutta →

pts

diminution, reduction, vanishing, gradual disappearance AN.i.160 (manussānaṃ khayo hoti tanuttaṃ paññāyati); AN.ii.144 (rāga˚, dosa˚ moha˚); esp. in phrase (characterizing a sakadāgāmin “rāga-dosa-m …

tapanīya →

pts

…(verse 372) & tapañña (Ja.vi.218) shining; (n.) the shining bright metal, i.e. gold (= rattasuvaṇṇa Ja.v.372 Thag-a.252)…

tapassin →

pts

…(isayo pubbakā āsuṃ saññatattā tapassino); Vv.22#10; Pv.i.3#2 (˚rūpa, under the appearance of a “holy” man: samaṇa-patirūpaka…

tappati →

pts

Tappati1

to burn, to be tormented: to be consumed (by remorse) Dhp.17, Dhp.136 (t. sehi kammehi dummedho = paccati Dhp-a.iii.64).

Sk. tapyate, Pass. of tapati

Tappati2

■ ins …

tappaṇa →

pts

satiating, refreshing; a restorative, in netta˚ some sort of eye-wash DN.i.12 (in combination w. kaṇṇa-tela & natthu-kamma).

Sk. tarpaṇa

tatha →

pts

…sq. (+ avitathāni anaññathāni). As epithet of Nibbāna: see derivations & cp. taccha. abl tathato exactly variant reading B for tattato…

tathā →

pts

…(and not otherwise, opp. aññathā), in this way, likewise Snp.1052 (variant reading yathā); Ja.i.137, etc
■ Often with eva tath’ eva…

tayo →

pts

num. card. three.

■ nom. acc. m. tayo (Snp.311), & tayas (tayas; su dhammā Snp.231, see Kp-a.188)
■ f. tisso (DN.i.143; AN.v.210; Iti.99)
■ nt. tīṇi (AN.i.1 …

taṇhā →

pts

(lit.) drought, thirst; (fig.) craving, hunger for, excitement the fever of unsatisfied longing (c. loc.: kabaḷinkāre āhāre “thirst” for solid food SN.ii.101 sq.; cīvare piṇḍapāte taṇhā = greed for Sn …

taṭataṭāyati →

pts

to rattle, shake, clatter; to grind or gnash one’s teeth; to fizz. Usually said of people in frenzy or fury (in ppr. ˚yanto or ˚yamāna) Ja.i.347 (rosena), Ja.i.439 (kodhena); Ja.ii.277 (of a bhikkhu k …

taṭṭaka →

pts

bowl for holding food, a flat bowl, porringer, salver Ja.iii.10 (suvaṇṇa˚), Ja.iii.97, Ja.iii.121, Ja.iii.538, Ja.iv.281. According to Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. taken into Tamil as taṭṭaṃ, cp. also …

tejin →

pts

adjective noun having light or splendour, shining forth, glorious Snp.1097 (= Cnd.286 tejena samannāgata).

see teja

tela →

pts

…objects of grocery trade (dhañña).

thaketi →

pts

to cover, cover up, close (usually of doors windows) Vin.ii.134 (kaṇṇagūthakehi kaṇṇā thakitā honti: the ears were closed up), Vin.ii.148 (kavaṭā na thakīyanti, pass.), Vin.ii.209 (vātapāna); Vin. …

thañña →

pts

mother’s milk Vin.ii.255 = Vin.ii.289 (˚ṃ pāyeti); AN.iv.276; Ja.iii.165; Ja.vi.3 (madhura˚) Thig.496.

see thana

thāma →

pts

(& thāmo nt. in instr. thāmasā MN.i.498; SN.ii.278 = Thag.1165; SN.iii.110, see below) “standing power, power of resistance, steadfastness, strength, firmness vigour, instr. thāmena (Mil.4; Pv-a.19 …

thīna →

pts

…below) Def. as cittassa akammaññatā, unwieldiness or impliability of mind (= immobility) at Cnd.290 = Dhs.1156 Dhs.1236 = Ne.86; as…

thūpika →

pts

adjective having domed roofs (“house-tops” Ja.vi.116 (of a Vimāna = dvādasayojanika maṇimayakañcanathūpika; cp. p. Ja.vi.117: pañcaṭhūpaṃ vimānaṃ explained as pañcahi kūṭāgārehi samannāgataṃ).

from …

ti FIXME double →

pts

…3 fold, of sacrifice (yañña DN.i.128, DN.i.134, DN.i.143; of aggi (fire) Ja.i.4 & Mil.97; Vism.147 (˚kalyāṇatā)….

ti →

pts

…pañca-sakaṭasatehi… aññataro pi brāhmaṇo pañca-sakaṭasatehī ti dve janā sakata-sahassehi… patipannā) 2. as statement of a…

tidasa →

pts

number thirty (cp. tiṃsa), esp. the thirty deities (pl.) or belonging to them (adj.). It is the round figure for 33, and is used as equivalent to tāvatiṃsa. Nandanaṃ rammaṃ tidasānaṃ mahāvanaṃ Pv.iii. …

tikkha →

pts

…Cnd.235#3p = Pts.i.121 = Pts.ii.195; & tikkha-paññatā AN.i.45.

= tikhiṇa

tintiṇa →

pts

greed, desire; (adj.) greedy. Epithet of a pāpabhikkhu AN.v.149 (Com. tintiṇaṃ vuccati taṇhā, tāya samannāgato āsankābahulo vā); Vb.351 (tintiṇaṃ tintiṇāyanā, etc. = loluppaṃ). Tintinati & Tintinayati;

titthiya →

pts

…Pts.i.160; Pp.49; Vb.247. añña˚ e.g. Vin.i.101; DN.i.175 sq.; DN.iii.130 sq.; Ja.ii.415, Ja.ii.417. -sāvaka a follower…

tiṃsaṃ →

pts

(tiṃsa˚) the number 30; DN.i.81≈(tiṃsaṃ pi jātiyo); SN.ii.217 (t
■ mattā bhikkhū); dat. instr. tiṃsāya AN.v.305 (dhammehi samannāgato); Snp.p.87 (pi dadāmi) Pv-a.281 (vassasahassehi): t
■ yojana\ …

tiṇa →

pts

grass, herb; weed; straw; thatch hay, litter SN.iii.137 (tiṇa, kasā, kusa, babbaja, bīraṇa) satiṇakaṭṭhodaka full of grass, wood & water (of an estate) DN.i.87, DN.i.111, etc.; sītaṃ vā uṇhaṃ vā rajo …

tuma →

pts

■ adj.) oneself, himself, etc.; every or anybody (= quisque) yaṃ tumo karissati tumo va tena paññāyissati (quid quisque faciat) Vin.ii.186 = AN.iii.124; Snp.890 (cp. ātumānaṃ Snp.v.888), Snp.908; Pv.i …

tāla →

pts

  1. the palmyra tree (fan palm), Borassus flabelliformis; freq. in comparisons similes MN.i.187; Ja.i.202 (˚vana), Ja.i.273 (˚matta as tall as a palm): Vv-a.162; Pv-a.100 (chinnamūlo viya tālo)
  2. a …

tāva →

pts

…ahesuṃ tāva aññamaññaṃ ghātayiṃsu Ja.i.254; yāva dukkhā nirayā idha tattha pi tāva ciraṃ vasitabbaṃ Snp.678. Neg….

tūlikā →

pts

…fr….

ucchaṅga →

pts

…MN.i.366; AN.i.130 (˚pañña); Ja.i.5, Ja.i.308; Ja.ii.412; Ja.iii.22; Ja.iv.38 Ja.iv.151; Pp.31; Vism.279; Dhp-a.ii.72.

Sk. utsanga, ts…

ud →

pts

…ukkamati & okk˚ uññā: avañña; uddiyati: odd˚; uḍḍeyya oḍḍ˚; uppīḷeti opīḷ˚; etc., & cp. abbhokirati → abbhukkirati 2. the…

uda →

pts

…preserved (like udañjala, udaññavant), but generally it has been substituted by the later uda˚ (see under udakaccha,…

udaka →

pts

water Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.213; DN.ii.15 (˚assa dhārā gushes or showers of w.); Dhp.80 Dhp.145; Ja.i.212; Pv.i.5#7; Pp.31, Pp.32; Mil.318; Vv-a.20 (udake temanaṃ aggimhe tāpanaṃ); Dhp-a.i.289; Dhp-a. …

udatta →

pts

adjective elevated, high, lofty, clever Ne.7, Ne.118, Ne.123 (= uḷārapañña C.).

Sk. udātta

udaññavant →

pts

adjective rich in water, well-watered Ja.v.405 (= udaka-sampanna C.).

udan = uda(ka) + vant

uddhaja →

pts

adjective upright, honest MN.i.386 (variant reading for pannadhaja).

uddhaṃ + ja

uddhata →

pts

  1. lifted up, raised risen, high (of the sun, only in this special phrase u aruṇo) Vin.ii.236; Ud.27 (vv.ll. uggata & uddhasta).
  2. unbalanced, disturbed, agitated, shaken SN.i.61 (+ unnaḷa “muddled …

uddhumātaka →

pts

adjective swollen, bloated, puffed up MN.i.88 (of a corpse; + vinīlaka); Vism.178, Vism.193 (id.) Ja.i.164 (udaraṃ ˚ṃ katvā), Ja.i.420 (˚nimitta appearance of being blown up); Mil.332; Dhp-a.i.307. …

ugga →

pts

Ugga1

adjective mighty, huge, strong fierce, grave, m. a mighty or great person, noble lord DN.i.103; SN.i.51 = Vv-a.116 (uggateja “the fiery heat”) Ja.iv.496; Ja.v.452 (˚teja); Ja.vi.490 …

ujju →

pts

Uju & Ujju

adjective straight direct; straightforward, honest, upright DN.iii.150 (T. ujja), DN.iii.352 (do.), DN.iii.422, DN.iii.550; Vv.18#7 (= sabba-jimha-vanka-kuṭilabhāv’âpagama-hetutāya u. …

uju →

pts

Uju & Ujju

adjective straight direct; straightforward, honest, upright DN.iii.150 (T. ujja), DN.iii.352 (do.), DN.iii.422, DN.iii.550; Vv.18#7 (= sabba-jimha-vanka-kuṭilabhāv’âpagama-hetutāya u. …

ukkala →

pts

in phrase ukkala-vassa-bhañña SN.iii.73 = AN.ii.31 = Kv.141 is translated as “the folk of Ukkala, Lenten speakers of old” (see Kvu trsl. 95…

ukkaṇṇa →

pts

adjective having the ears erect (?) Ja.vi.559.

ud + kaṇṇa

ukkaṇṇaka →

pts

adjective a certain disease (? mange) of jackals SN.ii.230, SN.ii.271; S. A. ʻthe fur falls off from the whole body’.

ut + kaṇṇa + ka lit. “with ears out” or is it ukkandaka?

ummagga →

pts

  1. an underground watercourse, a conduit, main MN.i.171; AN.ii.189; Ja.vi.426, Ja.vi.432; Snp-a.50 (“ummaggo paññā pavuccati”) Dhp-a.i.252 (˚cora); Dhp-a.ii.37 (v l. umanga); Dhp-a.iv.104; Pv-a.4 …

upa →

pts

upa*, e.g. devūpaṭṭhāna, lokûpaga, puññûpatthambhita-Meanings:

  1. (Rest): on upon, up-˚kiṇṇa covered over; ˚jīvati live on (cp. anu˚); ˚tthambhita propped up, sup-ported; ˚cita heap …

upahanti →

pts

…pp. upahata & Pass.; upahaññati (q.v.).

upa + han

upahaññati →

pts

to be spoilt or injured Snp.584; Ja.iv.14; Mil.26.

Pass. of upahanti

upajānāti →

pts

… fut upaññissati (& upaññassati; Snp.716) Snp.701, Snp.716 (= upaññayissati kathayissati Snp-a.498); Ja.v.215
pp…

upakannaka →

pts

adjective by the ear, being at or on the ear of somebody, only in loc. as adv. upakaṇṇake secretly Vin.i.237; Vin.ii.99; Vin.iv.20, Vin.iv.271; SN.i.86; AN.iii.57; Snp-a.186; …

upakaṇṇa →

pts

˚- lit. (spot) near the ear, only in oblique cases or in der. ˚ka (q.v.) Thag.200 (upakannamhi close to the ear, under the ear).

upa + kaṇṇa

upalohitaka →

pts

adjective reddish Ja.iii.21 (= rattavaṇṇa C.).

upa + lohita + ka, see upa 5

upanibha →

pts

adjective somewhat like (-˚) MN.i.58 = AN.iii.324 (sankha-vaṇṇa˚); Ja.i.207 (= sadisa C.), Ja.v.302 (tāla˚).

upa + nibha

upanisā →

pts

  1. cause, means DN.ii.217, DN.ii.259; MN.iii.71 (samādhiṃ sa-upanisaṃ); SN.ii.30–SN.ii.32 (SN-a. = kāraṇa, paccaya); SN.v.25; AN.i.198; AN.iii.20, AN.iii.200 sq. AN.iii.360; AN.iv.99, AN.iv.336, AN. …

upapajjati →

pts

to get to, be reborn in (acc.) to originate, rise Vin.iii.20 (nirayaṃ); AN.iii.415; AN.v.292 sq.; Snp.584; Iti.13 (nirayaṃ), Iti.14 (sugatiṃ; variant reading upp˚), Iti.67 (saggaṃ lokaṃ; variant readi …

upapanna →

pts

  1. (-˚) possessed of, having attained, being furnished with Snp.68 (thāma-bala), Snp.212, Snp.322, Snp.1077 (ñāṇa˚, cp. Cnd.266#b and uppanna-ñāṇa).
  2. reborn, come to existence in (with acc.) SN.i …

upaparikkhati →

pts

to investigate, ascertain, test, examine MN.i.133, MN.i.292, MN.i.443; SN.ii.216; SN.iii.42, SN.iii.140; SN.iv.174; Ja.i.489 Ja.ii.400; Ja.v.235; Mil.91, Mil.293; Dāvs v.27; Sdhp.539; Pv-a.60 (paññāy …

upari →

pts

indeclinable over, above (prep. & prefix)

  1. (adv. on top, above (opp. adho below) Vin.iv.46 (opp. heṭṭhā) Ja.vi.432; Kp-a.248 (= uddhaṃ; opp. adho); Snp-a.392 (abtimukho u. gacchati explaining pac …

upasama →

pts

calm, quiet, appeasement, allaying, assuagement, tranquillizing Vin.i.10; SN.iv.331 = SN.v.421 (in freq. phrase upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattati; see nibbāna ii …

upasampajjati →

pts

to attain, enter on, acquire, take upon oneself usually in ger. upasampajja MN.i.89; SN.iii.8; AN.iv.13; AN.v.69; Dhs.160 (see Dhs-a.167) DN-a.i.313; Snp-a.158
pp *[upasa …

upasampanna →

pts

obtained, got, received; in special sense of having attained the recognition of bhikkhuship ordained [cp. BSk. upasampanna Divy.281] SN.i.161; AN.v.70; Vin.iii.24; Vin.iv.52, Vin.iv.130; Mil.13.

pp. …

upasaṅkamati →

pts

…upasankami, upasankamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi“, e.g. Vin.i.270; DN.i.109; DN.ii.1, and passim
aor ˚sankami Pv.ii.2#10; Snp-a.130,…

upavijaññā →

pts

(adj.) about to bring forth a child, nearing childbirth MN.i.384; Thig.218; Ud.13; Dāvs iii.38 Thag-a.197.

grd. formation of upa + vi + jan, cp. Sk. vijanya

upaññāta →

pts

found out, learnt, known Vin.i.40; Ja.v.325, Ja.v.368; AN.i.61.

pp. of upajānāti

upaṭṭhita →

pts

…with Snp.295 (˚asmiṃ yaññasmiṃ) Ja.v.173 (annena pānena); Pv.i.5#2 (= sajjita paṭiyatta Pv-a.25); Pv.ii.98 (= payirupāsita…

uposatha →

pts

At the time of the rise of Buddhism the word had come to mean the day preceding four stages of the moon’s waxing and waning, viz. 1st, 8th, 15th 23d nights …

uppajjati →

pts

to come out, to arise, to be produced, to be born or reborn, to come into existence DN.i.180; Snp.584; Pv.ii.1#11 (= nibbattati Pv-a.71); Pv-a.8 (nibbattati +), Pv-a.9, Pv-a.20, Pv-a.129 (= pātu …

uppanna →

pts

born, reborn, arisen, produced, DN.i.192 (lokaṃ u. born into the world); Vin.iii.4; Snp.55 (˚ñāṇa; see Cnd.168), Snp.998; Ja.i.99; Pv.ii.2#2 (pettivisayaṃ) Dhs.1035, Dhs.1416; Vb.12, Vb.17, Vb.50, Vb. …

uppatita →

pts

jumped up, arisen, come about Snp.1 (= uddhamukhaṃ patitaṃ gataṃ Snp-a.4), Snp.591; Dhp.222 (= uppanna Dhp-a.iii.301); Thag.371.

pp. of uppatati

uppaṇḍeti →

pts

…Pv-a.175 (avamaññati +). Note. The BSk. utprāsayati at Divy.17 represents the P uppaṇḍeti & must somehow be a corruption of…

uppaṇḍuppaṇḍukajāta →

pts

adjective “having become very pale” (?), or “somewhat pale” (?), with dubbaṇṇa in Kp-a.234, and in a stock phrase of three different settings, viz.

  1. kiso lūkho dubbaṇṇo upp˚ dhamani-santhata-gat …

upātipanna →

pts

fallen into, a prey to (with loc.) Snp.495 (= nipanna with gloss adhimutta Snp-a.415).

pp. of upâtipajjati, upa + ā + pad

ussada →

pts

this word is beset with difficulties, the phrase satt-ussada is applied in all kinds of meanings, evidently the result of an original application & meaning having become obliterated satt˚ is taken as …

ussanna →

pts

adjective

  1. overflowing, heaped up, crowded; extensive, abundant, preponderant, excessive, full of (˚-) Vin.i.285 (cīvaraṃ u. overstocked; Vin.ii.270 (āmisaṃ too abundant); Vin.iii.286 Thig.444 (= …

ussannatā →

pts

accumulation, fulness, plenty Kv.467 (where Kvu trsln. p. 275 gives ussadattā); Vv-a.18, Vv-a.19.

abstr. fr. ussanna

ussita →

pts

erected, high SN.v.228; Thag.424 (pannaddhaja); Ja.v.386; Vv.84#15; Vv-a.339. Cp. sam˚.

Sk. ucchrita, pp. of ud + sri, see ussāpeti

uttara →

pts

Uttara1

adjective

  1. higher, high, superior, upper, only in compounds, Ja.ii.420 (musal˚ with the club on top of him? Cy not clear, perhaps to uttara2); see also below.
  2. nort …

uttiṇṇa →

pts

drawn out, pulled out, nt. outlet, passage Ja.ii.72 (paṇṇasālāya uttiṇṇāni karoti make entrances in the hut). Or should it be uttiṇa?

pp. of uttarati

uñcha →

pts

Uñcha & Uñchā

feminine anything gathered for sustenance, gleaning SN.ii.281; AN.i.36; AN.iii.66 sq., AN.iii.104; Vin.iii.87; Snp.977; Thig.329, Thig.349; Ja.iii.389; Ja.iv.23, Ja.iv.28, Ja.iv.434, Ja …

uñchā →

pts

Uñcha & Uñchā

feminine anything gathered for sustenance, gleaning SN.ii.281; AN.i.36; AN.iii.66 sq., AN.iii.104; Vin.iii.87; Snp.977; Thig.329, Thig.349; Ja.iii.389; Ja.iv.23, Ja.iv.28, Ja.iv.434, Ja …

uññā →

pts

contempt Vin.iv.241; Vb.353 sq. (att˚).

= avaññā (?) from ava + jñā, or after uññātabba?

uññātabba →

pts

adjective to be despised, contemptible, only in stock-phrase “daharo na uṇṇātabbo na paribhotabbo” SN.i.69; Snp.p.93; Snp-a.424 (= na avajānitabbo, na nīcaṃ katvā jānitabbo ti). In same connection a …

uṭṭhāna →

pts

…kappesi uṭṭhāna-saññaṃ manasikaritvā); Dhp.280 (˚kāla); Ja.i.392 (an˚-seyyā a bed from which one cannot get up); Vism.73…

uṭṭhāyaka →

pts

adjective “getting-up-ish”, i.e. ready to get up, quick, alert active, industrious; f. -ikā Thig.413 (= uṭṭhāna-viriyasampannā Thag-a.267; variant reading uṭṭhāhikā)

adj. formation fr. uṭṭhāya …

va →

pts

Va1

the syllable “va” Kp-a.109 (with ref. to ending ˚vā in Bhagavā, which Bdhgh expls as “va-kāraṃ dīghaṃ katvā,” i.e. a lengthening of va); Snp-a.76 (see below va3</sup …

vaddha →

pts

Vaddha1

adjective noun

  1. grown, old; an Elder; venerable, respectable; one who has authority At Ja.i.219 three kinds of vaddha are distinguished: one by nature (jāt …

vajja →

pts

Vajja1

neuter that which should be avoided, a fault, sin DN.ii.38; SN.i.221; Vin.ii.87 (thūla˚ a grave sin); AN.i.47, AN.i.98; AN.iv.140; Pts.i.122; Dhp.252; Vb-a.342 (syn. with dosa and …

vallī →

pts

  1. a climbing plant, a creeper Vin.iii.144; Ja.v.37; Ja.vi.536; Vv-a.147 Vv-a.335 (here as a root?)
    santānaka˚; a long, spreading creeper Vv-a.94, Vv-a.162.
  2. a reed or rush used as a st …

vana →

pts

…= taṇhā); Pv.ii.6#5 (arañña˚-gocara); Vism.424 (Nandana˚ etc.); Dhp-a.iv.53 (taṇhā˚ the jungle of lust). Characterized as amba˚;…

vara →

pts

…it characterizes, e.g. -pañña of supreme wisdom Snp.391, Snp.1128 (= agga-pañña Cnd.557); -bhatta excellent food (opp. lāmaka˚)…

vassa →

pts

  1. rain, shower Ja.iv.284; Ja.vi.486 (khaṇika sudden rain); Mil.307; Mhvs.21, Mhvs.31; Dhp-a.iii.163 (pokkhara˚ portentous); Snp-a.224 (mahā˚ deluge of rain); Pv-a.55 (vāta˚ wind & rain)
    ■ fig …

vatavant →

pts

adjective observant of religious duties, devout Snp.624 (= dhuta-vatena samannāgata Snp-a.467); Dhp.400 (with same expln at Dhp-a.iv.165 as as Snp-a.467).

vata2 + vant

vatta →

pts

Vatta1

neuter

  1. that which is done, which goes on or is customary, i.e. duty, service, custom, function Vin.ii.31; Snp.294, Snp.393 (gahaṭṭha˚) Vism.188 (cetiy’ angaṇa˚ etc.); Dhp-a.i.9 …

vattamāna →

pts

adjective noun being in existence, going on, happening at the time; nt. process, progress, (as ˚-) in progress Snp-a.4 (˚uppanna); Pv-a.55 -vacana the present tense Snp-a.16, Snp-a.23.

ppr. m …

vattha →

pts

Vattha1

neuter

  1. cloth; clothing, garment raiment; also collectively: clothes; MN.i.36 sq. AN.i.132, AN.i.209, AN.i.286; AN.ii.85, AN.ii.241; AN.iii.27 (odātaṃ), AN.iii.50 (kāsikaṃ), AN. …

vatthi →

pts

  1. the bladder Vin.iii.117; Ja.i.146; Snp.195; Vism.144 = Dhs-a.117; Vism.264, Vism.345 (mutta˚) 362; DN-a.i.161; Vb-a.248.
  2. the pudendum: see ˚*kosa*.
  3. a clyster (-bag): see ˚ …

vatthu →

pts

Vatthu1

neuter lit. “ground,” hence

  1. (lit.) object, real thing, property, thing, substance (cp. vatthu2!) AN.ii.209 (khetta˚, where khetta in lit. sense, cp. No. 2). Here bel …

vatthuka →

pts

adjective (-˚)

  1. having a site or foundation or ground, in ucca˚; (high) and nīca˚; (low) Vin.ii.117, Vin.ii.120; Mhvs.33, Mhvs.87.
  2. having its ground in founded on, being of such & such a na …

vaḍḍhati →

pts

primary meaning “to increase” (trs. intrs.); hence: to keep on, to prosper, to multiply, to grow SN.i.15 (read vaḍḍh˚ for vaṭṭ˚); SN.ii.206 (vaṇṇena), SN.iv.73, SN.iv.250; AN.v.249 (paññāya); Snp.329 …

vaṃsa →

pts

  1. a bamboo Snp.38 (vaṃso visālo va; vaṃso explained at Cnd.556 as “veḷugumba,” at Snp-a.76 as “veḷu”), ibid. (˚kaḷīra) Ja.vi.57; Vism.255 (˚kaḷīra); Kp-a.50 (id.).
  2. race lineage, family AN.ii.27 …

vaṇṇa →

pts

appearance etc (lit. “cover, coating”). There is a considerable fluctuation of meaning, especially between meanings 2, 3, 4. One may group as follows.

  1. colour Snp.447 (meda˚); SN.v.216 (chavi˚ of t …

vaṇṇaka →

pts

paint, rouge DN.ii.142; Thag.960; Dpvs.vi.70.

fr. vaṇṇa

vaṇṇanā →

pts

  1. explanation, commentary, exposition Kp-a.11, Kp-a.145, Kp-a.227; Snp-a.65 (pada˚); Pv-a.2- pāḷi˚; explanation of the text (as regards meaning of words), purely textual analysis (opp. vinicc …

vaṇṇanīya →

pts

adjective to be described; ; indescribable Ja.v.282.

grd. formation fr. vaṇṇeti

vaṇṇatā →

pts

having colour, complexion AN.i.246 (dubbaṇṇatā bad c.); Vv-a.9.

abstr. fr. vaṇṇa

vaṇṇavant →

pts

adjective beautiful AN.iv.240 (cātummahārājikā devā dīgh’āyukā vaṇṇavanto; variant reading ˚vantā) Pp.34; Pv.iii.2#12 (= rūpasampanna Pv-a.184); Dhp-a.i.383.

fr. vaṇṇa

vaṇṇeti →

pts

  1. to describe, explain, comment on Ja.i.2, Ja.i.222; Kp-a.168; Snp-a.23, Snp-a.160, Snp-a.368.
  2. to praise, applaud, extol Ja.i.59, Ja.i.84; Pv-a.131 (+ pasaṃsati)

pp *[vaṇṇita](/define/vaṇṇi …

vaṇṇin →

pts

(-˚) adjective

  1. having colour Thag.1190 (accharā nānattavaṇṇiyo “in divers hues”).
  2. belonging to a caste, in cātu˚; (suddhi) (purity of) the fourfold castes MN.ii.132.
  3. having beauty Snp.551 …

vaṇṇu →

pts

is given at Abhp.663 in meaning of “sand.” Occurs only in cpd. vaṇṇupatha a sandy place, quicksand, swamp Ja.i.109; Vv.84#3 (= vālu-kantāra Vv-a.334); Pv.iv.3#2 (= petena nim …

vaṭaṃsa →

pts

kind of head ornament perhaps ear-ring or garland worn round the forehead Mhvs.11, Mhvs.28 (C. explains as “kaṇṇapilandhanaṃ vaṭaṃsakan ti vuttaṃ hoti”). Usually as vaṭaṃsaka V …

veda →

pts

  1. (cp. vediyati & vedanā) (joyful) feeling, religious feeling, enthusiasm awe, emotion, excitement (something like; saṃvega) DN.ii.210 (˚paṭilābha + somanassa-paṭilābha) MN.i.4 …

vedanaka →

pts

adjective having feeling, endowed with sensation Vb.419 (a˚ + asaññaka).

fr. vedanā

vedeti →

pts

“to sense,” usually in Denom. function (only one Caus. meaning: see aor. avedi); meaning twofold either intellectually “to know” (cp. veda), or with ref. to general feeling “to e …

vekaṇḍa →

pts

kind of arrow MN.i.429.

perhaps connected with vikaṇṇaka

velli →

pts

is a word peculiar to the Jātaka. At one passage it is explained by the Commentary as “vedi” (i.e. rail, cornice), where it is applied to the slender waist of a woman (cp. vilāka & vilaggita;): Ja …

vepulla →

pts

full development, abundance, plenty, fullness DN.iii.70, DN.iii.221, DN.iii.285; SN.iii.53; AN.i.94 (āmisa˚, dhamma˚); AN.iii.8, AN.iii.404; AN.v.152 sq., AN.v.350 sq.; Mil.33, Mil.251; Vism.212 (sadd …

vessa →

pts

Vaiśya, i.e. a member of the third social (i.e. lower) grade (see vaṇṇa 6), a man of the people DN.iii.81, DN.iii.95 (origin) SN.i.102, SN.i.166; SN.iv.219; SN.v.51; AN.i.162; AN.ii …

vevaṇṇa →

pts

discolouring Thag-a.85 (Ap. v. 42).

fr. vivaṇṇa

vevaṇṇiya →

pts

  1. state of having no caste, life of an outcast AN.v.87≈200. [Cp. BSk. vaivarṇika outcast Divy.424].
  2. discolouring, fading waning Ja.iii.394.

abstr. fr. vivaṇṇa

veyyattiya →

pts

distinction, lucidity; accomplishment DN.iii.38 (paññā˚ in wisdom); MN.i.82, MN.i.175; MN.ii.209.

abstr. form (˚ya = ˚ka) fr. veyyatti = viyatti

veyyābādhika →

pts

adjective causing injury or oppression, oppressive, annoying (of pains) MN.i.10; AN.iii.388; Vism.35 (explained diff. by Bdhgh as “vyābādhato uppannattā veyyābādhikā”).

= vyābādhika

veḷuriya →

pts

precious stone, lapis lazuli; cp. the same word “beryl” (with metathesis r → l; not fr. the Sk. form), which the Greeks brought to Europe from India
■ DN.i.76; Vin.ii.112; SN.i.64; AN.i.215; AN.iv …

vi →

pts

…fully (Ger. aus-ruhen), ˚haññati to get slain.

prefix, resting on Idg. *ṷi “two,” as connotation of duality or separation (Ger….

vibhava →

pts

  1. power, wealth, prosperity DN-a.i.147; Ja.i.56; Ja.v.285; Mhvs.26, Mhvs.6; Dhp-a.i.6; Dhp-a.ii.9, Dhp-a.ii.84 Dhp-a.iv.7; Vv-a.5, Vv-a.302 (˚sampanna rich); Pv-a.122, Pv-a.130, Pv-a.176 Pv …

vibhinna →

pts

adjective scattered; divided, at variance Snp.314 (= aññam-aññaṃ bhinna Snp-a.324).

vi + bhinna

vicchiddaka →

pts

“having holes all over,” referring to one of the asubha-kammaṭṭhānas, obtained by the contemplation of a corpse fissured from decay AN.ii.17 (˚saññā); AN.v.106, AN.v.310; Mil.332; Vism.110, Vism.178 …

vicāraṇā →

pts

; (nt.)

  1. investigation, search, attention Snp.1108, Snp.1109 (f. & nt.); Ja.iii.73 (˚paññā).
  2. arranging, planning, looking after, scheme Ja.i.220; Ja.ii.404 (yuddha˚); Ja.vi.333 sq.

fr. vicāreti

vidhā →

pts

…of tividha-yañña “ettha vidhā vuccati ṭhapanā” i.e. performance arrangement), DN-a.i.299 (similarly tisso vidhā =…

vidhāna →

pts

…ceremony, rite Ja.vi.202 (yañña˚) Mil.3. 3. assignment, disposition, provision Ja.ii.208 (vidhi-vidhāna-ññū; C. explained v. as…

vidū →

pts

…(dhamma˚) Vv.30#11 (= sappañña Vv-a.127); Mil.276; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.51 (ṭhān’ âṭhāṇa˚ knowing right & wrong sites)
■ In Pass…

vigata →

pts

˚- gone away, disappeared, ceased; having lost or foregone (for-gone = vi-gata), deprived of, being without; often to be trsld simply as prep. “without. It nearly always occurs in compou …

viggaha →

pts

…Ja.i.208 (ñātakānaṃ aññamaññaṃ viggaho); Mil.90 often combined with kalaha, e.g. Vin.ii.88; AN.iv.401 Mnd.302;…

vighāta →

pts

…(vighātaṃ āpajjati = vihaññati)
■ as adj slain, beaten Pv.iv.5#3 (= vighātavā vihata-bala). 2. distress, annoyance, upset of mind,…

vihanati →

pts

…& vihāne Snp.348 = Thag.1268
ger vihacca: see abhi˚-Pass. vihaññati (q.v.)
pp vihata.

vi + hanati

vihaññati →

pts

…DN-a.i.289
ppr vihaññamāna Snp.1121 (with long and detailed exegesis at Cnd.604) SN.i.28 (a˚); Pv-a.150….

vihita →

pts

…SN.iii.46; Pp.55 (aneka˚); Mhvs.10 Mhvs.93; Pv-a.51 (suṭṭhu˚). añña˚; engaged upon something else Vin.iv.269.

pp. of vidahati

vihitaka →

pts

…sq. (kathaṃ v. aggaññaṃ how as the beginning of things appointed?); - añña˚ engaged upon something else Ja.iv.389 (or does it…

vihitatā →

pts

in añña˚; being engaged upon something else Dhp-a.i.181.

abstr. fr. vihita

vihiṃsā →

pts

(& adj.; -a) hurting, injuring, cruelty, injury DN.iii.215; DN.iii.226 (˚vitakka); SN.i.202; SN.ii.151 (˚dhātu); AN.iii.448; Snp.292 Mnd.207 (˚saññā), Mnd.386, Mnd.501 (˚vitakka); Vb.86, Vb.363 (˚v …

vihāra →

pts

…an abode in the forest (arañña˚), or a hut; a dwelling, habitation lodging (for a bhikkhu), a single room Vin.ii.207 sq. DN.ii.7; AN.iii.51,…

vijjhana →

pts

piercing or getting pierced DN-a.i.75; DN-a.ii.87 (kaṇṇa˚-mangala, ear-piercing ceremony) Pv-a.107.

fr. vijjhati

vijjā →

pts

…contrasted at AN.i.163 (aññathā brāhmaṇā brāhmaṇaṃ tevijjaṃ paññāpenti, aññathā ca pana ariyassa vinaye tevijjo hoti…

vijānāti →

pts

…sg (poet.) vijaññaṃ Ja.iii.360 (= vijāneyyaṃ C.); Snp.1065 Snp.1090, Snp.1097 (= jāneyyaṃ Cnd.565#a); & vijāniyaṃ

vikaṇṇa →

pts

adjective having deranged or bent corners, frayed Vin.i.297; Vin.ii.116.

vi + kaṇṇa

vikaṇṇaka →

pts

kind of arrow (barbed?) Ja.ii.227, Ja.ii.228.

fr. vikaṇṇa

vikiṇṇa →

pts

…of loose talk SN.i.61 (= asaññata-vacana K.S. i.320) Pp.35 (same expln Pp-a 217): Ja.v.77 (= patthaṭavacana C.).

pp. of…

vikkhittaka →

pts

adjective

  1. scattered all over, deranged, dismembered; of a dead body with respect to its limbs (as one of the asubha-kammaṭṭhāna’s: cp vikkhāyika & vicchiddaka) Vism.110 (˚saññā) = Mil.332; Vism.1 …

vikkhāyitaka →

pts

adjective noun “pertaining (or: of the nature of) to being eaten up, i.e. a (mental) representation obtained by contemplation of a corpse gnawed by animals, one of the asubhakammaṭṭhānas Vism.110 = Mi …

vikkuthita →

pts

adjective boiled, -duddha boiled milk Kp-a.60 (T. reads vikkuthita-duṭṭha-vaṇṇa, but App. Snp-a Index p. 870: vikkuṭṭhita-duddha˚). The corresp. passage at Vism.260 has duṭṭha-khīra- vaṇṇa …

vikāra →

pts

  1. change, alteration, in mahā˚; great change Vism.366, Vism.367 (of two kinds: anupādiṇṇa upādiṇṇa, or primary & secondary, i.e. the first caused by kappa-vuṭṭhāna, the second by dhātu-kkhobha) K …

vilīna →

pts

adjective

  1. clinging, sticking [cp. līyati 1] Vin.i.209 (olīna˚ sticking all over).
  2. matured (“digested”? cp. vilaya) Ja.iv.72 (nava˚gosappi freshly matured ghee); Mil.301 (phalāni ripefruit).

vimokha →

pts

Vimokkha & Vimokha

deliverance, release, emancipation, dissociation from the things of the world, Arahantship DN.ii.70, DN.ii.111, DN.iii.34, DN.iii.35, DN.iii.230, DN.iii.288; MN.i.196 (samaya˚ & as …

vimokkha →

pts

Vimokkha & Vimokha

deliverance, release, emancipation, dissociation from the things of the world, Arahantship DN.ii.70, DN.ii.111, DN.iii.34, DN.iii.35, DN.iii.230, DN.iii.288; MN.i.196 (samaya˚ & as …

vimukha →

pts

adjective turning away from, averted, neglectful Mhvs.22, Mhvs.80; Pv-a.3 (dhamma-saññā˚), Pv-a.269 (carita˚).

vi + mukha

vimutta →

pts

freed, released, intellectually emancipated Vin.i.8; AN.iv.75, AN.iv.179, AN.iv.340; AN.v.29; DN.iii.97 DN.iii.100, DN.iii.133, DN.iii.258; SN.i.23, SN.i.35; SN.iii.13, SN.iii.53, SN.iii.137; Snp.354, …

vimutti →

pts

release, deliverance, emancipation DN.i.174; DN.iii.288; SN.v.206 sq. (abhijānāti), SN.v.222 (ariya˚), SN.v.266, SN.v.356; AN.ii.247, AN.iii.165 (yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti), AN.iii.242, Snp.54, Snp.73, Snp …

vimāna →

pts

Vimāna1

neuter lit. covering a certain space, measuring; the defns given by Dhpāla refer it to “without measure,” i.e. immeasurable. Thus = vigata-māne appamāṇe mahanta vara-p …

vindati →

pts

the Vedic differentiations vetti “to know” and vindati “to find” are both in Pāli, but only in sporadic forms, some of which are archaic and therefore only found in poetry. Of * …

vinibandha →

pts

…seyya-sukhaṃ anuyogo, aññataraṃ deva-nikāyaṃ paṇidhāya brahmacariyaṃ; thus at DN.iii.238; MN.i.103; AN.iii.249; AN.iv.461,…

vinicchaya →

pts

  1. discrimination, distinction, thought, (firm) opinion thorough knowledge of (-˚) AN.iii.354 (pāpakamma˚) Snp.327 (dhamma˚), Snp.838 (= dvāsaṭṭhi diṭṭhi-vinicchayā Mnd.186), Snp.867 (˚ṃ kūrute; cp. …

vinipāta →

pts

ruin, destruction; a place of suffering, state of punishment, syn. with apāya duggati; (with which often combined, plus niraya, e.g. Vin.i.227; DN.i.82, DN.i.162; MN.i.73; AN.iii …

vinīlaka →

pts

adjective of a bluish-black (purple) colour, discoloured Ja.ii.39 (of a cygnet, bastard of a swan & a crow, “resembling neither father nor mother, i.e. “black & white”). Usually applied to the colour …

vipajjati →

pts

to go wrong, to fail, to perish (opp. sampajjati) Dhp-a.iii.357; Pv-a.34
pp vipanna. Vipancana & Vipanciyati;

vi + pajjati

vipallāsa →

pts

reversal change (esp. in a bad sense), inversion, perversion derangement, corruption, distortion
■ The form vipariyāsa occurs at Vin.ii.80 (citta-˚kata, with deranged mind or wrong thoughts); Ja. …

vipanna →

pts

gone wrong, having lost, failing in (-˚), opp. sampanna: AN.iii.19 (rukkho sākhā-palāsa a tree which has lost branches and leaves); Snp.116 (˚diṭṭhi one who has wrong views, he …

vipannatta →

pts

failure, misfortune Dhs-a.367.

fr. vipanna

vipariyesa →

pts

reversal, contrariness, wrong state Kv.306 (three reversals: saññā˚, citta˚, diṭṭhi˚; or of perception, consciousness & views, cp. Kvu translation 176); Vb.376 (id.) -gāha inverted grasp i.e. h …

viparīta →

pts

adjective reversed, changed; equivocal; wrong, upset AN.iii.114 (˚dassana); AN.iv.226 (id.); AN.v.284; Thig.393; Ja.i.334; Kv.307; Mil.285 Mil.324; Ne.85 (˚gāha), Ne.126 (˚saññā); Pv-a.244
■ *avipa …

vippasanna →

pts

adjective (quite) purified, clear; happy, bright, pure, sinless Vin.iii.88 (˚chavivaṇṇa) SN.i.32 (cetas); SN.iii.2, SN.iii.235; SN.iv.118, SN.iv.294; SN.v.301; AN.iii.41 AN.iii.236; Snp.637; Dhp.82, D …

vippasīdati →

pts

to become bright; fig. to be reconciled or pleased, to be satisfied or happy Dhp.82; Ja.i.51; Pv-a.122 (mukha-vaṇṇa). Caus. vippasādeti.

vi + pasīdati

vippaṭipajjati →

pts

to go astray; fig. to err, fail; to commit sin Vin.iii.166; SN.i.73; Ja.i.438
pp vippaṭipanna. Caus. vippaṭipādeti.

vi + paṭipajjati. Cp. BSk. …

vippaṭipanna →

pts

“on the wrong track,” going or gone astray, committing sin Pv.iv.1#59 (˚citta = adhammiyaṃ paṭipadaṃ paṭipanna Pv-a.242).

pp. of vippaṭipajjati

vipphandita →

pts

“writhing,” twitching, struggle MN.i.446; SN.ii.62
■ (fig.) in diṭṭhi˚ combined with visūkāyita) “scuffling of opinion” (Mrs Rh. D.), sceptical agitation, worry & writhing …

vipubbaka →

pts

adjective full of corruption or matter, festering (said of a dead body). The contemplation (saññā) of a festering corpse is one of the asubhakammaṭṭhānas
■ MN.i.58, MN.i.88; MN.iii.91; AN.iii.324. …

vipula →

pts

…AN.i.45 (˚paññatā); Snp.41, Snp.675, Snp.687, Snp.978, Snp.994; Thag.588; Mnd.581 (= adhimatta); Vv.67#6 (= mahanta Vv-a.290)…

virala →

pts

Virala & Viraḷa

(adj.)
sparse, rare, thin Thig.254 (of hair, explained as vilūna-kesa Thag-a.210, i.e. almost bald spelling ḷ); Dhs-a.238 (ḷ); Dhp-a.i.122 (˚cchanna thinly covered); Pv-a.4 (in …

viraḷa →

pts

Virala & Viraḷa

(adj.)
sparse, rare, thin Thig.254 (of hair, explained as vilūna-kesa Thag-a.210, i.e. almost bald spelling ḷ); Dhs-a.238 (ḷ); Dhp-a.i.122 (˚cchanna thinly covered); Pv-a.4 (in …

virāga →

pts

  1. absence of rāga, dispassionateness, indifference towards (abl. or loc.) disgust, absence of desire, destruction of passions; waning, fading away cleansing, purifying; emancipation, Arahantship. DN. …

visanna →

pts

sunk into (loc.), immersed Ja.iv.399. The poetical form is vyasanna.

pp. of visīdati

visañña →

pts

…as visaññī-bhūta at Ja.i.67.

vi + sañña = saññā

vissajjati →

pts

…(dhanaṃ); Mil.41 (dhaññaṃ); Pv-a.111, Pv-a.119
■ to get rid of Ja.i.134 (muddikaṃ)
■ to answer (questions), to reply,…

visīdati →

pts

  1. to sink down Ja.iv.223.
  2. to falter, to be dejected or displeased SN.i.7; AN.iii.158; Pp.65

pp visanna.

vi + sad; cp. visāda & pp. BSk.; viṣaṇṇa Divy.44

vitakka →

pts

reflection, thought, thinking; “initial application” (Cpd. 282)
■ defined as “vitakkanaṃ vitakko, ūhanan ti vuttaṃ hoti” at Vism.142 (with simile on p. 143, comparing vitakka with vicāra kumbhakār …

vitthārika →

pts

adjective

  1. wide-spread Mil.272.
  2. widely famed, renowned Snp.693; Ja.iv.262. See also bahujañña.

vitthāra + ika

vivana →

pts

wilderness, barren land SN.i.100; Vv.77#6 (= arañña Vv-a.302); Ja.ii.191, Ja.ii.317.

vi + vana

vivarati →

pts

  1. to uncover, to open Vin.ii.219 (windows, opp. thaketi); DN.i.85 (paṭicchannaṃ v.); Ja.i.63 (dvāraṃ), Ja.i.69; Ja.iv.133 (nagaraṃ) Dhp-a.i.328 (vātapānaṃ); DN-a.i.228; Pv-a.74 (mukhaṃ) Vv-a.157, …

vivaṇṇa →

pts

adjective discoloured, pale, wan Snp.585; Thig.79; Ja.ii.418.

vi + vaṇṇa

vivaṇṇaka →

pts

dispraise, reviling Vin.iv.143.

fr. vivaṇṇeti

vivicca →

pts

indeclinable separating oneself from (instr.), aloof from DN.i.37; AN.iii.25; Ja.vi.388; Dhs.160 Pp.68; Vism.139, Vism.140 (explained in detail)
■ Doubtful reading at Pv.i.11#9 (for viricca?)
■ As …

vivāha →

pts

“carrying or sending away,” i.e. marriage, wedding DN.i.99; Snp.p.105; Pv-a.144; Snp-a.448 (where distinction āvāha = kaññā-gahaṇaṃ, vivāha kaññā-dānaṃ)
■ …

viyatta →

pts

  1. (adj.) determined, of settled opinion, learned, accomplished; only in stock phrase sāvakā viyattā vinītā visāradā (which Rh. D trsls “true hearers, wise and well-trained, ready etc. …

viyāpanna →

pts

viyāvatta. The former explained as “naṭṭha,” the latter as “viparivattitvā aññathā-bhūta” at Snp-a.324).

vi + āpanna, pp….

viññāṇa →

pts

…ākiñ-cañña-infi.

Passages in the Canon

  1. as 4: DN.ii.262 sq.; SN.iii.53 sq. (“standing for consciousness” &…

vohāra →

pts

  1. trade, business MN.ii.360; Snp.614 (˚ṃ upajīvati); Ja.i.495; Ja.ii.133, Ja.ii.202; Ja.v.471; Pv-a.111 Pv-a.278.
  2. current appellation, common use (of language), popular logic, common way of defi …

vusitatta →

pts

…from imperfection).

abstr. fr….

vy →

pts

Vy˚

is the semi-vowel (i.e. half-consonantic) form of vi˚; before following a & ā (vya˚, vyā), very rarely ū & o; The prefix vi˚ is very unstable, and a variety of forms are also attached to …

vyapahaññati →

pts

to be removed or destroyed Ja.vi.565.

vi + apa + haññati

vyasanna →

pts

sunk into (loc.), immersed Ja.iv.399; Ja.v.16 (here doubtful; not, as C. vyasanāpanna; gloss visanna; vv.ll. in C.: vyaccanna viphanna, visatta).

metric (diaeretic) for visanna

vyādhiyaka →

pts

shaking up Vb.352; Vb-a.479 (uppannavyādhitā; i.e. kāya-pphandana).

fr. vyādheti

vyāpajjati →

pts

instrumental to go wrong, to fail, disagree; to be troubled; also (trs.) to do harm, to injure SN.iii.119; SN.iv.184 = Cnd.40 (by˚); AN.iii.101 (bhattaṃ me vyāpajjeyya disagrees with me, makes me ill) …

vyāpanna →

pts

adjective spoilt, disagreeing, gone wrong; corrupt; only with citta, i.e. a corrupted heart, or a malevolent intention; adj. malevolent DN.i.139; DN.iii.82; AN.i.262, AN.i.299; opp. …

vyāvaṭa →

pts

adjective doing service, active, busy; eager, keen intent on (loc.), busy with AN.iv.195 (mayi = worrying about me); Ja.iii.315 (su˚); Ja.iv.371 (kiccâkiccesu v. uyyatta C.); Ja.v.395 (= ussukka); Ja. …

vyūha →

pts

…etc., as given under bāhujañña); Ja.ii.406 (battle array: paduma˚, cakka˚, sakaṭa˚;). 2. a side street (?), in…

vāda →

pts

  1. speaking, speech, talk, nearly always-˚, e.g. iti˚; hearsay, general talk MN.i.133; SN.v.73; AN.ii.26; kumāraka˚; child-talk or childish talk i.e. in the manner of talking to a child SN.ii.21 …

vādin →

pts

adjective (-˚) speaking (of), saying, asserting, talking; professing, holding a view or doctrine; arguing. Abs. only at AN.ii.138 (cattāro vādī four kinds of disputants); Snp.382 (ye vā pi c’aññe vād …

vāla →

pts

Vāla1

  1. the hair of the tail horse-hair, tail Vin.ii.195 = Ja.v.335 (pahaṭṭha-kaṇṇavāla with bristling ears & tail, of an elephant); Ja.v.274 (so read for phāla, cp. p …

vāpita →

pts

Vāpita1

sown Ja.i.6 (+ ropita, of dhañña).

pp. of vāpeti

Vapita2

mown Dhs-a.238.

pp. of vāpeti

vāta →

pts

wind. There exists a common distinction of winds into 2 groups: “internal and “external” winds, or the ajjhattikā vāyo-dhātu (wind category), and the bāhirā. They are discussed at Vb.84, quoted a …

vāyo →

pts

wind DN.iii.268 (˚kasiṇa) MN.i.1, MN.i.424 = AN.iv.375; AN.v.7, AN.v.318, AN.v.353 sq. (˚saññā) SN.iii.207; Vism.172 (˚kasiṇa), Vism.350 (def.). On vāyo as t. t. for mobility, mobile principle (one of …

vāṭa →

pts

enclosure, enclosed place Vin.ii.154. See also yañña˚.

cp. Class. Sk. vāṭa; on etym. see Walde, Lat. Wtb. s. v. vallus

vīhi →

pts

…of the 7 kinds of āmaka-dhañña); Ja.i.429; Ja.iii.356; Mil.102, Mil.267; Vism.383 (˚tumba); Dhp-a.i.125; Dhp-a.iii.374 (˚piṭaka).

cp….

vīta →

pts

Vīta1

adjective deprived of, free from, (being) without. In meaning and use cp. vigata˚. Very frequent as first part of a cpd., as e.g. the foll.:

  • -accika without a flame, i.e. glo …

y →

pts

…Ja.iii.433; yā-y-aññaṃ Ja.i.429 (where C. explains: ya-kāro paṭisandhi-karo)
■ Cp. yeva for eva
Note. At Ja.vi.106…

ya →

pts

…anattā); Iti.78 (yañ c’ aññaṃ whatever else); Vb-a.54 (yaṃ labbhati yañ ca na labbhati taṃ sabbaṃ pucchitvā). See also under 3 a…

yajana →

pts

the act of sacrificing Ja.iii.518; Ja.vi.133; Cp.i.7#2 Vism.224; Pv-a.135.

late formation fr. yaj, yajati, for the earlier yañña

yajati →

pts

…DN.i.138 (mahayaññaṃ); Snp.506; SN.i.233; Ja.vi.502, Ja.vi.505
imper 3rd sg. yajatu DN-a.i.297; med. yajataṃ

yakkhinī →

pts

female yakkha, a vampire. Their character is usually fierce & full of spite & vengeance, addicted to man- & beast-murder (cp. yakkha 2). They are very much like Petīs in habits. With their names cp. …

yamataṃ →

pts

…we should read (with Mrs. Rh. D.’s emendation K.S. p. 320) as yaṃ mataṃ (Cy.: maññanaṃ; trsl. “he rich in wisdom hath…

yanta →

pts

means for holding, contrivance, artifice, instrument machine, mechanism; fig. instrumentality (as perhaps in, kamma˚ at Th passages)
■ Referring to the machinery (outfit) of a ship (as oars, helm, …

yathā →

pts

…“but Iti.8, Iti.9 (na aññaṃ… yathayidaṃ); Snp.1092 (tvañ ca me dīpam akkhāhi, yathayidaṃ n’ âparaṃ siyā “so that there…

yatra →

pts

adverb in which, where, since; only in phrase yatra hi nāma (in emphatic exclamations) with Fut. “as indeed, inasmuch as, that” SN.ii.255 (ñāṇabhūtā vata sāvakā y. h. n. savako ñassati etc.); Ja.i.5 …

yañña →

pts

…similarly enumerated under yañña (or yaññapatha) as “ye yaññaṃ (viz. cīvaraṃ etc.) esanti” those who wish for a gift, “ye…

yaññatā →

pts

“sacrificiality,” the function or ceremony of a sacrifice Ja.vi.202 (= yañña-vidhāna C.).

abstr. fr. yañña

yiṭṭha →

pts

…sacrificed DN.i.138 (mahā-yaññaṃ y. rājā)
pass.: sacrificed, (nt.) sacrifice DN.i.55 (dinna, y huta); explained at DN-a.i.165 by…

yoga →

pts

lit. “yoking, or being yoked,” i.e. connection bond, means; fig. application, endeavour, device

  1. yoke, yoking (rare?) Ja.vi.206 (meant here the yoke of the churning-sticks; cp. Ja.vi.209).
  2. conn …

yogga →

pts

Yogga1

neuter “what may be yoked,” i.e.

  1. a coach, carriage, waggon (usually large & covered, drawn by bullocks) Ja.vi.31 sq. (paṭicchanna), Ja.vi.368 (mahā˚) Dhp-a.ii.151 (mahā˚ & paṭi …

yuvan →

pts

youth-nom. sg.; yuvā DN.i.80 = yobbanena samannāgata DN-a.i.223; Snp.420; Dhp.280 (= paṭhama-yobbane ṭhita Dhp-a.iii.409); Pv.iii.7#1 (= taruṇa Pv-a.205)
■ Cp yava, yuvin & yobbana.

Vedic …

yāca →

pts

…(= yācana-yuttaka or yañña-yuttaka; “ubhayath’ âpi dāyakass’ ev’ etaṃ nāma” C.); Mil.215, Mil.225
■ The form…

yāga →

pts

…(mahā˚-saññita yañña), Pv-a.136 (mahā˚).
suyiṭṭha yāga sampadā “well-given is the perfection of charity”…

yāgu →

pts

rice-gruel, rice-milk (to drink). See Vin. Texts ii.89. Vin.i.46 = Vin.ii.223 (sace yāgu hoti, bhājanaṃ dhovitvā yāgu upanametabbā; yāguṃ pītassa udakaṃ datvā…), 51 (id.), Vin.ii.61 (id.), Vin.ii. …

yājaka →

pts

adjective sacrificing, one who sacrifices, a priest Snp.312, Snp.313 (= yanna-yājino janā Snp-a.324), Snp.618 (of a purohita; variant reading BB yācaka).

fr. yaj in its Caus. form yājeti

yājeti →

pts

…Pot. 2nd sg. yājeyya Ja.iii.515; 3rd pl. yājeyyuṃ Ja.vi.215 (aññaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ) also yājayeyyuṃ

yājin →

pts

adjective sacrificing Snp-a.324 (yañña˚).

fr. yāja

yāna →

pts

…or 14 gifts (see yañña & deyya-dh.). Thus mentioned with; anna pāna vattha etc. at SN.i.94; AN.ii.85; Pp.51

yāva →

pts

…yesaṃ bhikkhu aññataraṃ vā aññataraṃ vā āpajjitvā yāvatihaṃ jānaṃ paṭicchādeti…

ñāta →

pts

known, well-known experienced, brought to knowledge, realized. In Cnd. s.v. constantly expl. by tulita tirita vibhūta vibhāvita which series is also used as expln. of diṭṭha & vidita AN.v. …

ñāya →

pts

  1. method, truth, system, later = logic: ˚gantha book on logic Dāvs iii.41.
  2. fitness right manner, propriety, right conduct, often applied to the “right path” (ariyamagga = ariyañāya Vin.i.10) DN. …

ñāṇa →

pts

knowledge, intelligence insight, conviction, recognition, opp. añāṇa avijjā, lack of k. or ignorance.

  1. Ñāṇa in the theory of cognition:
    it occurs in intensive couple-compounds with terms of …

ñāṇin →

pts

adjective knowing, one who is possessed of (right) knowledge SN.ii.169; AN.ii.89 (sammā˚); AN.iv.340
aññāṇin not knowing, unaware Vv-a.76.

ā →

pts

Ā1

indeclinable a frequent prefix, used as well-defined simple base-prefix (with rootderivations), but not as modification (i.e. first part of a double prefix cpd. like sam-ā-dhi) exce …

ābhoga →

pts

ideation idea, thought DN.i.37 (= manasikāro samannāhāro DN-a.i.122; cp. semantically āhāra = ābhoga, food); Vb.320; Mil.97; Vism.164, Vism.325, Vism.354; Dāvs 62; Kp-a.42 (˚paccavekkhana), Kp-a.43 …

ācikkhati →

pts

to tell, relate, show, describe, explain DN.i.110; AN.ii.189 (atthaṃ ā to interpret); Pp.59; Dhp-a.i.14; Snp-a.155; Pv-a.121, Pv-a.164 (describe)
imper pres. ācikkha Snp.1097 (= brūhi Cnd.119 …

ādīnava →

pts

disadvantage, danger (in or through = loc.) DN.i.38 (vedanānaṃ assādañ ca ādīnavañ ca etc.), DN.i.213 (iddhi-pāṭihāriye MN.i.318; SN.i.9 (ettha bhīyo), SN.ii.170 sq. (dhātūnaṃ); SN.iii.27, SN.iii.62, …

āgata →

pts

  1. come, arrived Mil.18 (˚kāraṇa the reason of his coming); Vv-a.78 (˚ṭṭhāna); Pv-a.81 (kiṃ āgat’attha why have you come here) come by, got, attained (˚-) AN.ii.110 = Pp.48 (˚visa); Mhvs.xiv.28 (˚p …

ājañña →

pts

is the contracted form of ājāniya.

ājāniya →

pts

…ājāniyā
■ The contracted form of the word is ājañña

ājānāti →

pts

to understand, to know, to learn DN.i.189; Snp.1064 (˚amāna = vijānamāna Cnd.120). As aññāti at Vism.200
pp aññāta. Cp. also āṇāpeti. Ajaniya (ajaniya)

ā + jānāti

ājānīya →

pts

…ājāniyā
■ The contracted form of the word is ājañña

ākappa →

pts

  1. attire, appearance, Vin.i.44 (an˚) = Vin.ii.213; Ja.i.505.
  2. deportment Dhs.713 (ā˚ gamanādi-ākāro Dhs-a.321).
  • -sampanna, suitably attired, well dressed, AN.iii.78; Ja. …

ākiritatta →

pts

the fact or state of being filled or heaped with Mil.173 (sakataṃ dhaññassa ā).

ākirita + tta; abstr. fr. ākirita, pp. of ākirati Caus.

ākiñcañña →

pts

state of having nothing, absence of (any) possessions; nothingness (the latter as philosophical t. t.; cp. below ˚āyatana & see Dhs trsl.74)
■ Snp.976, Snp.1070, Snp.1115 (˚sambhava, cp. Cnd.116) Th …

ākoṭana →

pts

Ākoṭana1

neuter beating on, knocking MN.i.385; Mil.63, Mil.306; Dhs-a.144.

fr. ākoṭeti

Ākoṭana2

adjective beating, driving, inciting, urging Ja.vi.253 (f. ākoṭanī of paññā, …

ākoṭeti →

pts

…Ja.ii.274; Pv-a.55 (aññamaññaṃ); Sdhp.159. 3. Esp. with ref. to knocking at the door, in phrases aggaḷaṃ ākoṭeti to beat on…

ākāra →

pts

“the (way of) making”, i.e.

  1. state, condition Ja.i.237 (avasan˚ condition of inhabitability); Ja.ii.154 (patan˚ state of falling, labile equilibrium) cp. paṇṇ˚
  2. property, quality, attribute DN.i. …

ākāsa →

pts

Ākāsa1

air, sky, atmosphere; space. On the concept see Cpd. 5, 16, 226. On a fanciful etym. of ākāsa (fr. ā + kassati of kṛṣ) at Dhs-a.325 see Dhs trsl. 178. DN.i.55 (˚ṃ indriyāni …

āloka →

pts

seeing, sight (obj. & subj.), i.e.

  1. sight, view, look SN.iv.128 = Snp.763; AN.iii.236 (āloke nikkhitta laid before one’s eye). anāloka without sight, blind Mil.296 (andha +).
  2. light AN.i.164 ( …

āmaka →

pts

…āmaka-cchinno).

  • -dhañña “raw” grain, corn in its natural, unprepared state DN.i.5 = Pp.58 (see DN-a.i.78 for…

āpajjati →

pts

to get into, to meet with (acc.); to undergo; to make, produce, exhibit Vin.ii.126 (saṃvaraṃ); DN.i.222 (pariyeṭṭhiṃ); Iti.113 (vuddhiṃ) Ja.i.73; Pp.20, Pp.33 (diṭṭh’ânugatiṃ); Pv-a.29 (ppr. āpajjant …

āpanna →

pts

  1. entered upon, fallen into, possessed of, having done Vin.i.164 (āpattiṃ ā.); Vin.iii.90; DN.i.4 (dayāpanna merciful); Cnd.32 (taṇhāya).
  2. unfortunate miserable Ja.i.19 (verse 124). Cp. pari˚. *Ap …

ārammaṇa →

pts

…pasāda- & sukhuma-rūpa, paññatti nibbāna. See on term especially; Cpd. 3, 14; Dhs trsl. xli.& 209; A 1 sq.; AN.iv.385; Snp.506; Pts.i.57…

āraññaka →

pts

araññaka (q.v.)
■ Vin.i.92 (bhikkhū); Vin.ii.32, Vin.ii.197, Vin.ii.217 (bh.), Vin.ii.265 (bh.); MN.i.214;…

āraññakatta →

pts

…MN.iii.40; AN.i.38.

abstr. fr. āraññaka, see also araññakatta

āraññika →

pts

adjective = āraññaka Vin.iii.15; AN.i.24; Pp.69; Vism.61, Vism.71 (where defined); Mil.341.

āraññāka →

pts

…AN.iv.291, AN.iv.344, AN.iv.435; AN.v.10. See also āraññaka.

arañña + ka

āroceti →

pts

…Pv-a.4, Pv-a.13 (aññamaññaṃ anārocetvā not speaking to each other), Pv-a.81, Pv-a.274 & freq. passim
pp ārocita; Caus. ii….

ārā →

pts

…solitude q.v. under araṇa1 and arañña

āsajja →

pts

indeclinable

  1. sitting on, going to, approaching; allocated, belonging to; sometimes merely as prep. acc “near” (cp. āsanna) Snp.418 (āsajja naṃ upāvisi he came up near to him), Snp.448 (kāko va sel …

āsana →

pts

sitting, sitting down; a seat, throne MN.i.469; Vin.i.272 (= pallankassa okāsa); SN.i.46 (ek sitting alone, a solitary seat); AN.iii.389 (an˚ without a seat); Snp.338, Snp.718, Snp.810, Snp.981; Mnd.1 …

āsanna →

pts

adjective near (cp. āsajja1), opp. dūra Ja.ii.154; Dhp-a.ii.91; Pv-a.42, Pv-a.243.

pp. of ā + sad, see āsīdati

āsādeti →

pts

  1. to lay hand on, to touch, strike; fig. to offend, assail insult MN.i.371; Ja.i.481; Ja.v.197; aor. āsādesi Thag.280 (mā ā. Tathāgate); ger. āsādetvā Ja.v.272; Mil.100, Mil.20 …

āsīdati →

pts

  1. to come together, lit. to sit by DN.i.248 (variant reading BB ādisitvā for āsīditvā, to be preferred?).
  2. to come or go near, to approach (w. acc.), to get (to) AN.iii.69 (āsīvisaṃ), AN.iii.373 (n …

ātura →

pts

adjective ill, sick, diseased; miserable, affected SN.iii.1 (˚kāya); AN.i.250; Snp.331; Vv.83#14 (˚rūpa = abhitunna-kāya Vv-a.328); Ja.i.197 (˚anna “food of the miserable”, i.e. last meal of one goi …

āvedhika →

pts

adj. f. scil. pannā piercing, penetrating; or ravelling, turning rolling up or round (cp. āvijjhati which is derived from ā + vyadh, but takes its meaning from āveṭheti), discrimination thinking ov …

āveḷin →

pts

adjective wearing garlands or other headornaments, usually in f. ˚inī Ja.v.409 (= kaṇṇālankārehi yuttā C.); Vv.30#2 (voc. āvelinī, but at id. p. Vv.48#2 āveline) Vv.32#3 ; Vv-a.125 (on Vv.30#2 explai …

āvijjhati →

pts

Āvijjhati (āviñjati, āviñchati)

  1. to encircle, encompass, comprise, go round, usually in ger. āvijjhitvā (w. acc.) used as prep round about, near Ja.i.153 (khettaṃ), Ja.i.170 (pokkharaṇiṃ) DN-a.i. …

āviñchati →

pts

Āvijjhati (āviñjati, āviñchati)

  1. to encircle, encompass, comprise, go round, usually in ger. āvijjhitvā (w. acc.) used as prep round about, near Ja.i.153 (khettaṃ), Ja.i.170 (pokkharaṇiṃ) DN-a.i. …

āviñjati →

pts

Āvijjhati (āviñjati, āviñchati)

  1. to encircle, encompass, comprise, go round, usually in ger. āvijjhitvā (w. acc.) used as prep round about, near Ja.i.153 (khettaṃ), Ja.i.170 (pokkharaṇiṃ) DN-a.i. …

āyatana →

pts

…at DN-a.i.124 as paññatti), usually -˚, viz. kamm˚; Mnd.505; Vb.324 Vb.353; kasiṇ˚; AN.v.46 sq., AN.v.60; Pts.i.28;…

āyuta →

pts

adjective

  1. connected with, endowed, furnished with Thag.753 (dve pannaras’āyuta due to twice fifteen); Snp.301 (nārī-varagaṇ˚ = ˚saṃyutta Snp-a.320); Pv.ii.12#4 (nānā-saragaṇ˚ ˚yutta Pv-a.157). …

āḷhaka →

pts

…(mitaṃ āḷhakena dhañña-māpaka-kammaṃ kataṃ C.); Mil.229 (patt˚); Dhp-a.iii.367 (aḍḍh˚).

*…

āḷhika →

pts

…grain, rich in grain, i.e. wealth; semantically cp dhañña2

āḷhiya →

pts

…grain, rich in grain, i.e. wealth; semantically cp dhañña2

ūhanati →

pts

… pass aor. ūhani: see ūhaññati
pp ūhata2 (q.v.). Cp. sam˚.

ud + han

Ūhanati2

  1. to cut off, discharge, emit,…

ūhaññati →

pts

to be soiled; to be disturbed aor. ūhaññi Vin.i.48; MN.i.116; aor. also ūhani MN.i.243.

Pass. of ūhanati1

ṭhāna →

pts

…Dhp.137 (dasannaṃ aññataraṃ th.˚ nigacchati he undergoes one of the foll. ten conditions, i.e. items of affliction, explained at…