Szótár
(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)
aḍḍha, 619 találat.
addha →
ncped
- a path, road; a journey.
- time.
addhā →
ncped
certainly, for sure; truly; surely.
aḍḍha →
ncped
aḍḍha1addha
masculine n.
- one half; a part.
- half a kahāpaṇa).
aḍḍha2addha
mfn. rich; wealthy; well-to-do.
addha →
pts
…iii. 189 (˚māsa).
= aḍḍha, q.v.
Addha2
adjective soiled, wet; fig. attached to, intoxicated with (cp. sineha) MN.ii.223…
addhā →
pts
adverb part. of affirmation and emphasis: certainly, for sure, really truly DN.i.143; Ja.i.19 (a. ahaṃ Buddho bhavissāmi) Ja.i.66 (a. tvaṃ Buddho bhavissasi), Ja.i.203, Ja.i.279; Ja.iii.340; Ja.v.307, …
aḍḍha →
pts
…Vatthu* p. 107). Note. aḍḍha is never used by itself, for “half in absolute position upaḍḍha (q.v.) is always used.
*…
addhakāsī →
dppn
A prostitute in Rājagaha who entered the Order of the bhikkhunis. Wishing to obtain the higher ordination from the Buddha, she set out for Sāvatthī, but was waylaid and stopped by libertines. So she s …
addhariyā →
dppn
The word occurs in a list of brahmin teachers in the Tevijja Sutta. DN.i.237 They teach a state of union with Brahmā. These are evidently Adhvaryu brahmins.
ariṭṭha →
dppn
Ariṭṭha1
A monk. He had been subjected by the Saṅgha to the ukkhepanīyakamma for refusal to renounce a sinful doctrine, namely, that the states of mind declared by the Buddha to be stumb …
aṅga →
dppn
One of the 16 Great Nations (Mahājanapadā), mentioned in the Pitakas. The countries mentioned are Aṅga, Māgadha, Kāsī, Kosala, Vajji, Mallā, Ceti, Vaṃsa, Kuru, Pañcāla, Macchā, Sūrasena, Assaka, Avant …
bārānasī →
dppn
BārānasīBenares
The capital of Kāsi-janapada. It was one of the four places of pilgrimage for the Buddhists - the others being Kapilavatthu, Buddhagayā and Kusināra - because it was at, the Migadā …
bāvarī →
dppn
A brahmin ascetic who went from Sāvatthī to Dakkhiṇāpatha and lived on the banks of the Godhāvarī in a hermitage which lay half in the territory of Assaka and half in that of Alaka.
He received the r …
dabbamallaputta →
dppn
…persuaded the Licchavi, Vaḍḍha, to make a similar charge against Dabba regarding his wife. Vin.ii.124f.
Dabba was given the rank of chief…
gonaddha →
dppn
One of the places passed by Bāvarī’s disciples on their way from Bāvarī’s hermitage to see the Buddha at Rājagaha.
Between Gonaddha and their starting place lay Patitthāna, Māhissati and Ujjeni, an …
jenta →
dppn
Jenta1
A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of how the contemplation of impermanence helps to cope with the sufferings of life. Thag.111
Jenta2Purohitaputta
A monk whose Thera …
kevaṭṭa →
dppn
Kevaṭṭa KevaḍḍhaKevaddha
A householder of Nāḷandā. Once when the Buddha was staying in the Pāvārika-ambavana at Nāḷandā,…
kosambī →
dppn
The capital of the Vatsas or Vaṃsas. In the time of the Buddha its king was Parantapa, and after him reigned his son Udena. Kosambī was evidently a city of great importance at the time of the Buddha f …
kulavaddhaka →
dppn
Given as a name used ironically to insult another. Vin.iv.8
kūṭāgārasālā →
dppn
A hall in the Mahāvana near Vesāli. The Buddha stayed there on several occasions, and in the books are found records of various eminent persons who visited him there and of his conversations with them …
mahāmoggallāna →
dppn
…by name—e.g., Tissa, Vaḍḍhamāna and Potthila.Thag.1162 Thag.1163 Thag.1174f. Elsewhere SN.i.194f. mention is made of his living at…
mettiyabhummajakā →
dppn
…persuaded a Licchavi, named Vaḍḍha, who was their patron and friend, to go to the Buddha and charge Dabba with having had relations with his…
mānatthaddha →
dppn
Mānatthaddha1
A brahmin of Sāvatthī who, because of his great pride respected no one. One day he came upon the Buddha preaching to a large crowd of people and stood near, on one side. The …
oṭṭhaddha →
dppn
One of the Licchavis. He went to visit the Buddha at the Kūṭāgārasālā in Vesalī, at a time when the Buddha had given orders that no one should be allowed to see him; but through the intervention of th …
paccantajanapadā →
dppn
The boundaries of the Majjhimadesa are given, and the Paccantajanapadā lies beyond these boundaries. They are: in the east, Kajaṅgala and Mahāsālā; in the south east, the river Salalavatī; in the sout …
pāvārikambavana →
dppn
Pāvārikambavana1
The mango grove of Pāvārika of Kosambī.
Kosambī3parkPāvārikambavana2
A mango grove at Nāḷandā where the Buddha stayed when on a visit there. DN.ii.81 It was t …
rājagaha →
dppn
A city, the capital of Māgadha.
The place was called Giribbaja (mountain stronghold) because it was surrounded by five hills—Paṇḍava, Gijjhakūṭa, Vebhāra, Isigili and Vepulla. It is said MN.iii.68 th …
saddhā →
dppn
An upāsikā of Sāvatthī. Thinking that to allow a monk to have intercourse with her would be the highest gift, she accosted a monk and offered herself. The offer was, however, refused. Vin.iii.39
sandha →
dppn
SandhaSaddha
A monk who visited the Buddha at Ñātikā in the Giñjakāvasatha, when the Buddha preached to him the Sandha Sutta. AN.v.323f.
It is, perhaps, the same monk who is mentioned as Saddho Ka …
sikhī →
dppn
…nuns.
- His constant attendant was Khemaṅkara.
- Among his patrons were Sirivaḍḍha and Canda among men,
- and Cittā and Suguttā among women.
sirivaḍḍha →
dppn
…flashes. Thag.41
Sirivaḍḍha2
A minister of Pasenadi, who once sent a message through him to Ānanda….
sunakkhatta →
dppn
A Licchavi prince of Vesāli. He was, at one time, a member of the Order and the personal attendant of the Buddha, but was later converted to the views of Korakkhattiya and went about defaming the Budd …
usīraddhaja →
dppn
A mountain range forming the northern boundary of Majjhimadesa. Vin.i.197
???3hill
vaḍḍha →
dppn
…may be identical with Vaḍḍhamāna.
Vaḍḍha2
A monk whose Theragāthā verses express thanks to his mother and sister for…
vaḍḍhamāna →
dppn
Vaḍḍhamāna
A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of putting forth effort as if one’s haor was on fire. Thag.40 Elsewhere Thag.1162 this same…
vaḍḍhamātā →
dppn
…arahant, mother of Vaḍḍha. Her conversation with Vaḍḍha and his declaration to her after becoming an arahant are included in the…
āpaṇa →
dppn
A city in the Aṅguttarāpa country, probably its capital. The Buddha once visited the city with 1,250 monks and the whole company was entertained by the Jaṭila Keṇiya. Vin.i.245ff. From Āpaṇa the Bud …
saddhā →
farkas
bizalom, hit
abhiraddha →
ncped
- (mfn.) satisfied, pleased; conciliated; successful.
- (n.) successful accomplishment, success.
abhivaḍḍhati →
ncped
increases, grows more and more; grows higher than, outgrows (+ acc.).
acchibaddha →
ncped
laid out in squares or laid out in strips.
accāraddha →
ncped
undertaken or practiced excessively.
accāraddhaviriya →
ncped
- (n.) to great exertion.
- (mfn.) exerting oneself too much
addhabhaveti →
ncped
makes govern, lets control.
addhabhavi →
ncped
governed; controlled.
addhabhūta →
ncped
governed, mastered; dependent.
addhagata →
ncped
old
addhagū →
ncped
going on the road, walking, travelling; a traveler, a wayfarer.
addhan →
ncped
- a path, road; a journey.
- time.
addhanīya →
ncped
- fit for traveling.
- lasting a long period; enduring.
addhariya →
ncped
sacrificing priest; name of a class of brahmans.
addhābhavanta →
ncped
master of; governing; controlling.
addhāhina →
ncped
being under-age, too young
addhāna →
ncped
path, road; journey; time.
addhānakkhama →
ncped
enduring a long journey
addhānamagga →
ncped
road for journeying, a high road
addhāyu →
ncped
duration of life
addhāṃ →
ncped
akavāṭābaddha →
ncped
anabhiraddha →
ncped
dissatisfied; sulky
anubaddha →
ncped
following, keeping close to
anvaddhamāsaṃ →
ncped
every fortnight
anvaḍḍhamāsaṃ →
ncped
every fortnight
anāgata-m-addhāne →
ncped
anāgata-m-addhāne
adv. in the future
anāgatam addhānaṃ →
ncped
in the future
apakaḍḍhanta →
ncped
apakaḍḍhati →
ncped
draws away; takes off; removes; extracts; picks out.
apanaddha →
ncped
tied back; (or untied).
apanaddhakalāpa →
ncped
with quiver tied behind; (or “with the hair-knot untied).
aparaddha →
ncped
aparaddha1
mfn. destroyed, disappeared.
aparaddha2
pp mfn.
- (act.) having missed (the mark); having fallen short of (acc.); having done wrong (to) or offended against (loc. …
apatthaddha →
ncped
relying on (loc.)
arahaddhaja →
ncped
the emblem of the arahat (the yellow robe)
atibaddha →
ncped
tied together, coupled.
atikaḍḍhati →
ncped
pulls or presses too much or very much; harasses (?).
atthabaddha →
ncped
bound to (one) for the meaning
atītam addhanaṃ →
ncped
in the past
avakaḍḍhana →
ncped
removing.
aḍḍhaduka →
ncped
certain way of shaping the hair on the stomach
aḍḍhakumbhūpama →
ncped
like a half -filled pitcher
aḍḍhakusi →
ncped
short strip of cloth (part of a bhikkhu’s robe)
aḍḍhakuḍḍaka →
ncped
half-wall
aḍḍhakāsiya →
ncped
made of a sort of cloth from Kāsi (?); (according to commentaries: worth 500)
aḍḍhakāyika →
ncped
of the of half one’s body
aḍḍhamaṇḍala →
ncped
small panel (of a bhikkhu’s robe)
aḍḍhamāsa →
ncped
fortnight; half a month
aḍḍhamāsika →
ncped
fortnightly
aḍḍhapallaṅka →
ncped
half crossed-legged posture, i.e. with one leg straight
aḍḍharatta →
ncped
midnight
aḍḍharatti →
ncped
midnight
aḍḍharattā →
ncped
midnight
aḍḍhateyya →
ncped
two and a half
aḍḍhateḷasa →
ncped
aḍḍhateḷasaaḍḍhaterasa
mfn. twelve and a half
aḍḍhavāda →
ncped
talk of wealth, talk of being rich
aḍḍhayoga →
ncped
certain kind of house
aḍḍhaṭṭhama →
ncped
seven and a half
aṃsabaddha →
ncped
shoulder strap.
aṃsavaddhaka →
ncped
shoulder strap.
cammavinaddha →
ncped
bound or covered with skin; a drum.
cūḷikābaddha →
ncped
filled full; crammed.
dasaddha →
ncped
five.
daḍḍha →
ncped
of ḍahati burnt; what is burnt
dhajabaddha →
ncped
divaḍḍha →
ncped
diyaḍḍha →
ncped
one and a half
dussaddhāpaya →
ncped
hard to convince; hard to make believe.
evaṃsaddha →
ncped
having such a reputation
gaddhabādhipubba →
ncped
who was a previous vulture catcher (?); belonging to a family of vulture catchers (?)
gaddulabhaddha →
ncped
tied with a leash, on a leash.
gāmapaddhana →
ncped
kalahappavaḍḍhana-akiccakari →
ncped
increasing contention, fomenting strife
kalahappavaḍḍhana-akiccakarin →
ncped
increasing contention, fomenting strife
kalahappavaḍḍhana →
ncped
increasing contention, fomenting strife
kalahappavaḍḍhanī →
ncped
increasing contention, fomenting strife
kantāraddha →
ncped
a road through a wilderness, a dangerous path
kantāraddhan →
ncped
a road through a wilderness, a dangerous path
kantāraddhāna →
ncped
a road through a wilderness, a dangerous path
kavāṭabaddha →
ncped
closed or fastened with a door; fitted with a door
kaṭasivaḍḍhana →
ncped
causing a heaping up of the cemetery ground, filling the cemetery
khaggabaddhakappa →
ncped
like a a rhinoceros’ horn; (or like a rhinoceros) i.e. solitary
kāyapaṭibaddha →
ncped
tied, bound to the body;
- dependent on the body.
- (what is) attached to the body
kāyappaṭibaddha →
ncped
tied, bound to the body;
- dependent on the body.
- (what is) attached to the body
nibaddhatelaka →
ncped
dressed with oil?
nikkaḍḍhana →
ncped
, ~ā, feminine dragging out; throwing out, ejecting.
nikkaḍḍhanta →
ncped
(~antī)n. of nikkaḍḍhati
nikkaḍḍhapesi →
ncped
of nikkaḍḍhati
nikkaḍḍhapeti →
ncped
of nikkaḍḍhati
nikkaḍḍhati →
ncped
drags out; draws out; throws out, ejects.
nikkaḍḍhi →
ncped
of nikkaḍḍhati
nikkaḍḍhitvā →
ncped
of nikkaḍḍhati
nikkaḍḍhiyamāna →
ncped
of nikkaḍḍhati
nikkaḍḍhiṃsu →
ncped
of nikkaḍḍhati
okaḍḍhati →
ncped
drags away, drags off.
onaddha →
ncped
covered; having something stretched over
tantibaddha →
ncped
tied.
thaddha →
ncped
stiff, rigid; hard; paralyzed, senseless; stiff or puffed-up with pride or anger.
thaddhana →
ncped
making stiff; making solid.
titthiyaddhaja →
ncped
the emblem or characteristic sign of one belonging to another sect,
tiyaddha →
ncped
of a carriage.
ukkaḍḍhati →
ncped
puts off postpones (the beginning of the rainy season residence).
upakaḍḍhati →
ncped
draws towards; drags away to, drags near.
upanaddha →
ncped
nursing a grudge, resentful
upanibaddha →
ncped
fastened, tied to; connected to
upatthaddha →
ncped
- supported; sustained.
- stiff, proud; haughty.
upaḍḍha →
ncped
- (mfn.) half; the half of.
- (m. n.) a half.
upāraddha →
ncped
criticized; challenged, confuted
ākaḍḍhana →
ncped
(from ākaḍḍhati) dragging to, drawing towards; pulling, pulling about; drawing out; bending (a bow).
ākaḍḍhanta →
ncped
ākaḍḍhati →
ncped
drags, pulls; pulls near, draws (towards oneself), attracts; supplies (an omitted, understood word); draws out, brings about; bends (a bow); draws (a line), scratches.
ālibaddha →
ncped
constructed with an embankment, enclosed by an embankment
āraddha →
ncped
āraddha1
pp mfn. (pass.) taken hold of, undertaken, begun, initiated
āraddha2
mfn. accomplished, achieved; pleased; satisfied.
āraddhā →
ncped
having begun or started.
anicca →
nyana
Anicca: Impermanent, transient or, as abstract noun, aniccatā impermanence or change is the first of the three universal characteristics of existence tilakkhana, which is easily observable and …
ariya-puggala →
nyana
Ariya-puggala: or simply Ariya: Noble Ones, noble persons:
The 8, Ariya = Noble Ones are those who have realized one of the 8 stages of Nobility, i.e. the 4 supra-mundane paths magga …
bala →
nyana
Bala: ‘powers’. Among various groups of powers the following five are most frequently met with in the texts: 1 faith saddhā, 2 energy viriya, 3 awareness or mindfulness sati, 4 concentration …
bodhi →
nyana
Bodhi: from verbal root budhi to awaken, to understand: awakening, enlightenment, supreme knowledge. Through Bodhi one awakens from the slumber or stupor inflicted upon the mind by the defilemen …
carita →
nyana
Carita: ‘nature, character’. In Vis.M III there are explained six types of men: the greedy-natured rāga-carita the hate-natured dosa-carita the stupid or dull-natured moha-carita the f …
confidence →
nyana
Confidence: see: saddhā.
faith →
nyana
Faith: Saddhā
faithful-natured →
nyana
Faithful-natured: saddhā - carita see: carita
indriya →
nyana
Indriya: ‘abilities’, is a name for 22, partly physical, partly mental, phenomena often treated in the Suttas as well as in the Abhidhamma. They are:
6 Bases āyatana:
- eye: …
indriya-samatta →
nyana
Indriya-samatta: ‘equilibrium, balance, or harmony of abilities’, relates to the 5 spiritual abilities: faith, energy, awareness or mindfulness, concentration and understanding see: indriya 15\ …
abaddha →
pts
not tied, unbound, unfettered Snp.39 (variant reading and Nd ii.abandha; expld- by rajju-bandhan’ ādisu yena kenaci abaddha Snp-a.83).
a + baddha
abandha →
pts
noun adjective not tied to, not a follower or victim of Iti.56 (mārassa; variant reading abaddha).
a + bandha
abhi →
pts
…over ˚bhavati overcome, ˚vaḍḍhati increase, ˚vuṭṭha poured out or over, ˚sandeti make over-flow, ˚siñcati sprinkle over 3. abhi…
abhibhavati →
pts
…Pv-a.94 (= balīyati, vaḍḍhati)
fut abhihessati see abhihāreti 4
ger abhibhuyya Vin.i.294; Dhp.328; Iti.41…
abhippasāda →
pts
faith, belief, reliance, trust Dhs.12 (“sense of assurance” trsl., + saddhā), Dhs.25, Dhs.96, Dhs.288; Pv-a.223.
abhi + pasāda, cp. BSk. abhiprasāda Avs.12 (cittasyu˚) & vippasāda
abhiraddha →
pts
adjective propitiated, satisfied AN.iv.185 (+ attamana).
pp. of abhi + rādh
abhiraddhi →
pts
only in neg. an˚; displeasure, dislike, discontent AN.i.79; DN-a.i.52 (= kopass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ).
fr. abhiraddha
abhivaḍḍhana →
pts
adjective noun increasing (trs.), augmenting; f. ˚ī Sdhp.68.
fr. abhivaḍḍhati
abhivaḍḍhati →
pts
- to increase (intrs.) DN.i.113, DN.i.195 (opp. hāyati); MN.ii.225; AN.iii.46 (bhogā a.); Dhp.24; Mil.374; Pv-a.8, Pv-a.133; Sdhp.288, Sdhp.523.
- to grow over or beyond, to outgrow Ja.iii.399 (va …
abhivaṭṭa →
pts
…P. R. prefers reading abhivaḍḍha at Dhp.335 “the abounding Bīraṇa grass”).
pp. of abhivassati, see also…
abhivuddha →
pts
grown up Mil.361.
pp. of abhivaḍḍhati, see also ˚*vuḍḍha*
abhivuḍḍha →
pts
increased, enriched Pv-a.150.
pp. of abhivaḍḍhati, see also ˚*vuddha*
acci-bandha →
pts
Acci-bandha
adjective at Vin.i.287 is expld. by Bdhgh as caturassa-kedāra-baddha (“divided into short pieces” Vin Texts ii.207), i.e. with squares of irrigated fields. The vv.ll. are ac …
accāraddha →
pts
adjective & adverb exerting oneself very or too much, with great exertion Vin.i.182; Thag.638; Snp-a.21.
ati + āraddha
adda →
pts
Adda1
ginger Ja.i.244 (˚singivera).
cp. Sk. ārdraka
Adda3
adjective wet, moist slippery Ja.iv.353; Ja.vi.309; Mil.346.
- -āvalepana “smeared with moisture”, i.e. shiny, g …
addhan →
pts
(in compounds addha˚;)
- (of space a path, road, also journey (see compounds & derivations); only in one ster. phrase Ja.iv.384 = Ja.v.137 (pathaddhuno paṇṇarase va cando, gen. for loc. ˚addha …
addhaneyya →
pts
adjective = adhaniya 2, lasting Ja.v.507 (an˚).
addhaniya →
pts
adjective
- belonging to the road, fit for travelling (of the travelling season) Thag.529.
- belonging to a (long) time, lasting a long period lasting, enduring DN.iii.211; Ja.i.393 (an˚) Ja.vi.71. …
addhariya →
pts
sacrificing priest, Name of a class of Brahmins DN.i.237 (brāhmaṇa).
Vedic adhvaryu fr. adhvara sacrifice
addhika →
pts
wanderer, wayfarer, traveller DN-a.i.298 (= pathāvin), DN-a.i.270; Pv-a.78, Pv-a.127 (˚jana people travelling). Often combd. with kapaṇa beggar, tramp, as kapaṇaddhikā (pl.) tramps an …
addhin →
pts
adjective (-˚) belonging to the road or travelling, one who is on the road, a traveller, in gataddhin one who has performed his journey (= addhagata) Dhp.90.
fr. addhan
addhāna →
pts
same meaning as addhan but as simplex only used with reference to time (i.e. a long time, cp. Vv-a.117 addhānaṃ = ciraṃ). Usually in phrase atītaṃ (anāgataṃ etc.) addhānaṃ in …
adhicca →
pts
Adhicca1
learning, studying, learning by heart Ja.iii.218, Ja.iii.327 = Ja.iv.301; Ja.iv.184 (vede = adhīyitvā C.), Ja.iv.477 (sajjhāyitvā C.); Ja.vi.213; Mil.164.
ger. of adhi + eti, se …
agghati →
pts
…Ja.i.112 (satasahassaṃ; aḍḍhamāsakaṃ); Ja.vi.174, Ja.vi.367 (padarajaṃ); Dhp-a.iii.35 (maṇin nâgghāma); Mhvs.32, Mhvs.28. Freq….
aggi →
pts
akkhaṇa →
pts
wrong time, bad luck, misadventure, misfortune. There are 9 enumerated at DN.iii.263; the usual set consists of 8; thus DN.iii.287; Vv-a.193; Sdhp.4 sq. See also *khaṇa-[vedhin](/de …
anabhiraddha →
pts
adjective in anger Vin.iv.236.
an + abhiraddha
anikkaḍḍhanā →
pts
not throwing out or expelling Ja.iii.22.
a + nikkaḍḍhanā
antaradhāna →
pts
disappearance AN.i.58 (saddhammassa); AN.ii.147; AN.iii.176 sq.; Mil.133; Dhs.645 Dhs.738, Dhs.871. Cp. ˚dhāyana.
fr. antaradhāyati
anubaddha →
pts
following, standing behind (piṭṭhito) DN.i.1, DN.i.226.
pp. of anubandhati
anubandhati →
pts
to follow, run after, pursue Ja.i.195; Ja.ii.230; Ja.vi.452 (= anujavati); Pv-a.56 (substitute for anubajjhanti!), Pv-a.103, Pv-a.155. aor. -bandhi Ja.ii.154, Ja.ii.353 Ja.iii.504; Pv-a.260 (= …
anujīvati →
pts
to live after, i.e. like (acc.), to live for or on, subsist by Ja.iv.271 (= upajīvati, tassânubhāvena jīvitaṃ laddhaṃ (Comm.)
pp anujīvata (q.v.).
anu + jīvati
anupatta →
pts
(anuppatta) (having) attained, received, got to (c. acc), reached DN.i.87–DN.i.111; DN.ii.2; Iti.38; Snp.027, Snp.635; Dhp.386, Dhp.403; Pv.iv.1#66; Pv-a.59 (dukkhaṃ), Pv-a.242. In phrase *addhagata …
anuposathikaṃ →
pts
see anvaḍḍhamāsaṃ.
anusārin →
pts
(-˚) adjective following, striving after, acting in accordance with, living up to or after Freq. in formula dhammānusārin saddhānusārin living in conformity with the Norm & the Faith DN.iii.254; MN …
anvaḍḍhamāsaṃ →
pts
adverb every fortnight, twice a month MN.ii.8; Vin.iv.315 (= anuposathikaṃ) Dhp-a.i.162; Dhp-a.ii.25.
anu + aḍḍha + māsa
anāḷhika →
pts
Anāḷhiya & Anāḷhika
adjective not rich, poor, miserable, destitute, usually combd. with daḷidda MN.i.450; MN.ii.178 (variant reading BB. anāḷiya) AN.iii.352 sq. (vv.ll. BB. anāḷhika), 384; …
anāḷhiya →
pts
Anāḷhiya & Anāḷhika
adjective not rich, poor, miserable, destitute, usually combd. with daḷidda MN.i.450; MN.ii.178 (variant reading BB. anāḷiya) AN.iii.352 sq. (vv.ll. BB. anāḷhika), 384; …
apa →
pts
…apeta gone away rid; ˚kaḍḍhati to draw away, remove; ˚kamati walk away ˚gacchati go away; ˚nidhāti put away (= ἀποτιχημι…
apacāyika →
pts
adjective honouring, respecting Ja.iv.94 (vaddha˚ cp. vaddhâpacāyin); Pv.ii.7 8 (jeṭṭha˚); Pv.iv.3#24 (id.). In B.Sk. the corresp. phrase is jyeṣṭhâpacayaka.
fr. *apacāya, cp. B.Sk. apacā …
apacāyin →
pts
adjective honouring, paying homage, revering Snp.325 (vaddha˚ = vaddhānaṃ apaciti karaṇena Snp-a.332) = Dhp.109; Ja.i.47, Ja.i.132, Ja.i.201 Ja.ii.299; Ja.v.325; Mil.206; Sdhp.549.
fr. *apacāya; cp …
apadāna →
pts
- removing, breaking off, DN.iii.88.
- [= Sk. avadāna cp. ovāda] advice, admonition, instruction, morals Vin.ii.4 (an˚ not taking advice), Vin.ii.7 (id.) MN.i.96; AN.v.337 sq. (saddhā˚) Thag.47.
- …
apajaha →
pts
adjective not giving up, greedy, miserly AN.iii.76 (variant reading apānuta; Commentary explains (a)vaḍḍhinissita mānatthaddha)
a + pajaha
apakassati →
pts
…by niddhamati & nikkaḍḍhati Snp-a.311)
ger apakassa Sn.ii.198 = Mil.389. See also…
apakaḍḍhati →
pts
…& see pakattheti.
apa + kaḍḍhati, cp. Sk. apa-karṣati
apakāsati →
pts
…“parisaṃ ākaḍḍhanti”
■ Cp. AN.iii.145 & see; avapakāsati The reading at the id. p. at AN.v.74…
aparaddha →
pts
missed (c. acc.), gone wrong, failed, sinned (against = loc.) DN.i.91, DN.i.103, DN.i.180; SN.i.103 (suddhimaggaṃ); Thag.78; Snp.891 (suddhiṃ viraddha khalita Mnd.300); Pv-a.195.
pp. of aparajjhati
aparajjhati →
pts
to sin or offend against (c. loc.) Vin.ii.78 = Vin.iii.161; Ja.v.68; Ja.vi.367; Mil.189; Pv-a.263
pp aparaddha & aparādhita; (q.v.).
Sk. aparādhyate, apa + rādh
aparādhita →
pts
transgressed, sinned, failing Ja.v.26 (so read for aparadh’ ito).
pp. of aparādheti, Caus. of apa + rādh; cp. aparaddha
apiḷahati →
pts
Apiḷahati & Apiḷandhati
to tie on, fasten, bind together; to adorn oneself with (acc.) Ja.v.400 (ger. apiḷayha = piḷandhitvā C.)-Cp. apiḷandhana & pp apiladdha.
Sk. apinahyati, on n: ḷ see note on …
apiḷandha →
pts
adjective at Vv.36#1 should be read as apiḷaddha (= Sk. apinaddha) pp. of apiḷandhati (apiḷandhati) “adorned with”, or (with variant reading SS) as apiḷandhana; Vv-a.167 ex …
apiḷandhati →
pts
Apiḷahati & Apiḷandhati
to tie on, fasten, bind together; to adorn oneself with (acc.) Ja.v.400 (ger. apiḷayha = piḷandhitvā C.)-Cp. apiḷandhana & pp apiladdha.
Sk. apinahyati, on n: ḷ see note on …
appaṭisama →
pts
adjective not having it’s equal, incomparable Ja.i.94 (Baddha-sirī).
a + paṭi = sama; cp. BSk. apratisama Mvu.i.104
apāyin →
pts
…going away Ja.i.163 (aḍḍharattāv’apāyin = aḍḍharatte apāyin C.). -an˚; not going away, i.e. constantly following (chāyā…
ariya →
pts
adjective noun
- (racial) Aryan DN.ii.87.
- (social) noble, distinguished, of high birth.
- (ethical) in accord with the customs and ideals of the Aryan clans, held in esteem by Aryans, gene …
asaddha →
pts
adjective not believing, without faith DN.iii.252, DN.iii.282.
a + saddha
asaddhamma →
pts
evil condition, sin, esp. sexual intercourse; usually mentioned as a set of several sins, viz. as 3 at Iti.85; as 4 at AN.ii.47; as 7 at DN.iii.252, DN.iii.282; as 8 at Vin.ii.202.
a + sat + dhamma …
asanto →
pts
Asat (Asanto)
not being, not being good, i.e. bad, not genuine (cp. asa); freq., e.g. Snp.94 Snp.131, Snp.881, Snp.950; Dhp.73, Dhp.77, Dhp.367; Iti.69 (asanto nirayaṃ nenti). See also *[asaddhamma]( …
asat →
pts
Asat (Asanto)
not being, not being good, i.e. bad, not genuine (cp. asa); freq., e.g. Snp.94 Snp.131, Snp.881, Snp.950; Dhp.73, Dhp.77, Dhp.367; Iti.69 (asanto nirayaṃ nenti). See also *[asaddhamma]( …
assaddha →
pts
adjective without faith, unbelieving, Snp.663; Pp.13, Pp.20; Dhs.1327; Dhp-a.ii.187.
a + saddhā
assattha →
pts
Assattha1
the holy fig-tree, Ficus, Religiosa the tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment i.e. the Bo tree Vin.iv.35; DN.ii.4 (sammā-sambuddho assatthassa mūle abhisambuddho); …
assāraddha →
pts
variant reading at Iti.111 for asāraddha.
asāraddha →
pts
adjective not excited, cool AN.i.148 = Iti.119 (passaddho kāyo a.; variant reading assāraddha).
a + sāraddha
ati-ussura →
pts
Ati-ussura
adjective only in loc. -e (adv.) too soon after sunrise, too early Vv-a.65 (laddhabhattatā eating too early).
atibaddha →
pts
tied to, coupled Ja.i.192 = Vin.iv.5.
pp. of atibandhati; cp. Sk. anubaddha
atibandhati →
pts
to tie close to, to harness on, to couple Ja.i.191 sq
pp atibaddha q.v.
ati + bandhati; cp. Sk. anubandhati
atikaddhati →
pts
to pull too hard, to labour, trouble, drudge Vin.iii.17.
ati + kaḍḍhati
atimānin →
pts
adjective DN.ii.45 (thaddha +); Snp.143 (an˚) Snp.244; Kp-a.236.
fr. atimāna
attha →
pts
Attha1
(also aṭṭha, esp. in combinations mentioned under 3) masculine & neuter
- interest, advantage, gain; (moral) good blessing, welfare; profit, prosperity, well-b …
atīta →
pts
adjective noun
- (temporal) past, gone by (cp. accaya 1)
- adj.; atītaṃ addhānaṃ in the time which is past SN.iii.86; AN.iv.219; AN.v.32
■ Pv.ii.12#12 (atītānaṃ, scil. attabhāvāuaṃ par …
- adj.; atītaṃ addhānaṃ in the time which is past SN.iii.86; AN.iv.219; AN.v.32
ava →
pts
…long afterwards.; Okaḍḍhati okappati, okappanā, okassati, okāra, okantati, okkamati ogacchati, odāta and others may be used as…
avakassati →
pts
…see also apakassati & avakaḍḍhati
avakaḍḍhati →
pts
…Pass.; avakaḍḍhati Ja.iv.415 (hadayaṃ me a. my heart is weighed down = sokena avakaḍḍhīyati…
avakaḍḍhita →
pts
pulled down, dragged away Dhp-a.iii.195.
pp. of avakaḍḍhati
añchati →
pts
…corresponds to udakaṃ ākkaḍḍhati in the same sentence.
in meaning = ākaḍḍhati, which latter is also the Sk. gloss (ākārṣayati) to…
añña →
pts
pronoun another etc
A. By itself
- other not the same, different, another, somebody else (opp oneself) Vin.iii.144 (aññena, scil. maggena, gacchati to take a different route); Snp.459, Sn …
aḍḍhaka →
pts
adjective wealthy, rich, influential Ja.iv.495; Pv.ii.8#2 (= mahāvibhava Pv-a.107).
aḍḍhatā →
pts
riches, wealth, opulence Sdhp.316.
abstr. to aḍḍha
aṃsa →
pts
Aṃsa1
- the shoulder AN.v.110; Snp.609. aṃse karoti to put on the shoulder, to shoulder Ja.i.9.
- a part (lit. side) (cp. ˚āsa in koṭṭhāsa and expln of …
aṭṭha →
pts
ba →
pts
indeclinable the sound (& letter); b, often substituted for or replaced by p (& ph): so is e.g. in Bdhgh’s view pahuta the word bahuta, with p for b (Kp-a.207), cp. bakkula badara, badālatā, ba …
baddha →
pts
Baddha1
- bound, in bondage MN.i.275; SN.i.133; SN.iv.91; Snp.957 (interpreted as “baddhacara by Mnd.464); Dhp.324.
- snared, trapped Ja.ii.153 Ja.iii.184; Ja.iv.251, Ja.iv.414.
- made f …
baddhacara →
pts
see paddhacara.
bala →
pts
Bala1
neuter
- strength power, force DN.ii.73; AN.i.244; Thag.188; Dhp.109 (one of the 4 blessings, viz. āyu, vaṇṇa, sukha, bala; cp Dhp-a.ii.239); Pv.i.5#12 (= kāya-bala Pv-a.30); Pv …
bali →
pts
- religious offering, oblation DN.ii.74 (dhammika); AN.iv.17, AN.iv.19; Snp.223; Mhvs.36, Mhvs.88 (particularly to subordinate divinities, cp. Mvu. translation 263) Dhp-a.ii.14 (variant reading ˚k …
balīyati →
pts
…(= balavanto honti vaḍḍhanti abhibhavanti Pv-a.94); Ja.vi.224 (3rd pl balīyare; C. abhibhavati, kuppati, of the border…
bandhati →
pts
to bind etc.
I. Forms
imper bandha DN.ii.350; pl. bandhantu Ja.i.153.
pot bandheyya SN.iv.198; Vin.iii.45
fut bandhayissati Mhvs.24.6;
aor abandhi Ja.iii. …
bhiyyo →
pts
…Snp.306 (bh. taṇhā pavaḍḍhatha); Dhp.313 (bh. rajan ākirate), Dhp.349 (bh. taṇhā pavaḍḍhati). 2. (adv.) in a higher degree, more,…
bhāva →
pts
- being, becoming, condition, nature; very rarely by itself (only in later & C. literature, as e.g. Ja.i.295 thīnaṃ bhāvo, perhaps best to be translated as “women’s character,” taking bhāva = attabhā …
bhāvanīya →
pts
adjective “being as ought to be, to be cultivated, to be respected, in a self-composed state (cp. bhāvitatta) MN.i.33 (garu + ; explained by Bdhgh as “addhā ’yam āyasmā jānaṃ jānāti passaṃ passatī t …
brāhmaṇa →
pts
…of a brahmin Pv-a.63
- -vaḍḍhakī a brahmin carpenter Ja.iv.207
- -vaṇṇin having the appearance of a brahmin Cp..x.10 *…
brūheti →
pts
…Dhp.285 (imper. brūhaya = vaḍḍhaya Dhp-a.iii.429); Ud.72; Ja.i.289; Mil.313 (saddena sotaṃ br.); Pv-a.168 (vaḍḍheti + , for…
buddhi →
pts
wisdom, intelligence DN.iii.165 (in sequence saddhā sīla suta b cāga etc.); Ja.iii.369; Ja.v.257; Mil.349; Sdhp.263. The ref. Vism.439 should be read vuddhi for b˚.
- -carita one …
bundika →
pts
in cpd. -ābaddha is of uncertain origin; the whole means a sort of seat or bedstead (fixed up or tied together with slats?) Vin.ii.149; Vin.iv.40, Vin.iv.357.
buḍḍha →
pts
…vuḍḍhatara).
for vuḍḍha, pp. of vṛdh, see vaḍḍhati
bādhin →
pts
adjective (-˚) (lit. oppressing), snaring; as n. a trainer Vin.ii.26 (ariṭṭha gaddha˚-pubba); Vin.iv.218 (id.).
fr. bādh
bādhita →
pts
oppressed, pressed hard, harassed Dhp.342 (but taken by C. as “trapped, snared,” baddha Dhp-a.iv.49); Thag-a.65.
pp. of bādhati
bāhā →
pts
- the arm AN.ii.67 = AN.iii.45 (˚bala); Vin.ii.105; Ja.iii.62; Ja.v.215 (˚mudu). pacchā-bāhaṃ arm(s) behind (his back) DN.i.245 (gāḷhabandhanaṃ baddha). bāhaṃ pasāreti to stretch out the arm DN. …
bāḷhika →
pts
adjective , only in su˚; having excess of good things, very prosperous Ja.v.214 (C. explains by suṭṭhu aḍḍha).
fr. bāḷha
bīja →
pts
- seed, germ, semen, spawn. Used very frequently in figurative sense: see on similes J.P.T.S. 1907, 116
■ DN.i.135 (˚bhatta seed-corn food); DN.iii.44 (the five kinds: see below under ˚gāma) …
camma →
pts
- skin, hide, leather Vin.i.192 (sīha˚ vyaggha˚ dīpi˚), Vin.i.196 (elaka˚ aja˚ miga˚) AN.iv.393 (sīha˚ dīpi˚); Pv-a.157 (kadalimiga˚ as rug) Ja.ii.110 (sīha˚); Ja.iii.82, Ja.iii.184; Mil.53; Sdhp.14 …
catuttha →
pts
… ■ See also (s.v. Aḍḍha) aḍḍhuḍḍha.
- -bhatta food eaten only every fourth day Ja.v.424 *…
chaddhā →
pts
sixfold Mil.2.
Sk. ṣaṭśaḥ
chandika →
pts
adjective having zeal, endeavouring usually as a˚; without (right) effort, & always combd w. anādara & assaddha Pp.13; Vb.341; Pv-a.54 (variant reading), Pv-a.175.
see chanda
citta →
pts
Citta1 & Citra
adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā …
cittatā →
pts
SA on SN.iii.151 sq. (bhūmicittatāya dvāracittatāya ārammaṇacittatāya kammanānatta).
f. abstr. to citta1
Cittatā
“being of such a heart or mind,” state of mind, character SN.iii.152; SN. …
cāga →
pts
- abandoning, giving up, renunciation. Vin.i.10 SN.iii.13 SN.iii.26 SN.iii.158 MN.i.486 AN.i.299 More frequently as
- liberality, generosity, munificence (n.) generous munificent (adj.): sīlasampann …
cūḷa FIXME double →
pts
…kaṇṇa-cūḷa the root of an elephant’s ear Ja.vi.488. aḍḍha-cūḷa a measure (see aḍḍha). See also…
dalidda →
pts
…Vin.ii.159; SN.i.96 (opp. aḍḍha); AN.ii.57, AN.ii.203; AN.iii.351; AN.iv.219; AN.v.43 Pp.51; Vv-a.299 (ḷ:) MN.ii.73; SN.v.100, SN.v.384,…
dandha →
pts
adjective slow slothful, indocile; silly, stupid MN.i.453; SN.iv.190; Dhp.116; Ja.i.116, Ja.i.143; Ja.ii.447; Ja.v.158; Ja.vi.192 (+ laḷāka) Thag.293; Mil.59, Mil.102, Mil.251; Dhp-a.i.94, Dhp-a.i. …
dasa →
pts
Dasa1
the number ten; gen dasannaṃ (Dhp.137); instr. dasahi (Kp iii.) & dasabhi (Vin.i.38). In compounds (-˚) also as ḷasa (soḷasa 16) rasa (terasa 13; pannar˚ 15; aṭṭhār˚ 18).
I. *M …
datta →
pts
Datta1
given (-˚ by; often in Np. as Brahmadatta, Deva-datta = Theo-dor. etc.) Snp.217 (para˚ = Snp-a.272 (variant reading dinna).
pp. of dadāti
Datta2
adjective noun stu …
daḍḍha →
pts
burnt, always with aggi˚; consumed by fire Snp.62; Pv.i.7#4 Mil.47; Pv-a.56 (indaggi˚).
- -ṭṭhāna a place burnt by fire Ja.i.212; also a place of cremation (sarīrassa d.) Pv-a.163 (= āḷāhana). …
daḷidda →
pts
…Vin.ii.159; SN.i.96 (opp. aḍḍha); AN.ii.57, AN.ii.203; AN.iii.351; AN.iv.219; AN.v.43 Pp.51; Vv-a.299 (ḷ:) MN.ii.73; SN.v.100, SN.v.384,…
daṇḍaka →
pts
…Vism.353
■ aḍḍha˚; a (birch) rod, used as a means of beating (tāḷeti) AN.i.47 AN.ii.122 = MN.i.87 = Cnd.604 = Mil.197;…
devatā →
pts
“condition or state of a deva, divinity; divine being, deity, fairy. The term comprises all beings which are otherwise styled devas, & a list of them given at Cnd.308 & based on the principle that any …
deyya →
pts
adjective
- to be given (see below)
- deserving a gift, worthy of receiving alms Ja.iii.12 (a˚); Mil.87 (rāja˚) -nt. a gift offering Vin.i.298 (saddhā˚).
- -dhamma a gift, …
dhaja →
pts
flag, banner; mark, emblem, sign, symbol Vin.i.306 (titthiya˚: outward signs of); Vin.ii.22 (gihi˚); SN.i.42 SN.ii.280; AN.ii.51; AN.iii.84 sq. (panna˚); MN.i.139 (id.) AN.iii.149 (dhamma); Ja.i.52 (\ …
dhamma →
pts
Dhamma1
masculine & rarely neuter constitution etc.
A. Definitions by Commentators
Bdhgh gives a fourfold meaning of the word dhamma (at DN-a.i.99; Dhp-a.i.22), viz. 1 guṇe ( …
dhana →
pts
…immense wealth (see aḍḍha) Pv-a.3, Pv-a.214 etc (see also below ˚dhañña). 2. fig. Used in the expression…
dhura →
pts
- a yoke, a pole, the shaft of a carriage Ja.i.192 (purima-sakaṭa˚) Ja.i.196; Cp.ii.8, Cp.ii.4.
- (fig.) a burden, load, charge, office, responsibility Snp.256 (vahanto porisaṃ dh ˚ṃ “carrying a hu …
du →
pts
Du˚1
(& before vowels dur˚) indeclinable
- syllable of exclamation (= duḥ “bad, woe” (beginning the word du (j)-jīvitaṃ) Dhp-a.ii.6, Dhp-a.ii.10 = Pv-a.280, cp. Ja.iii.47; Bdhgh’s …
dubha →
pts
numerical adjective both; only in abl. dubhato from both sides Thag.1134; Pts.i.69; Pts.ii.35, Pts.ii.181; Vv.46#21; Vv-a.281 (for Vv.64#19 duvaddhato).
See dubhaya & cp. dvi B II.
dukkha →
pts
adjective noun
- (adj. unpleasant, painful, causing misery (opp. sukha pleasant Vin.i.34; Dhp.117. Lit. of vedanā (sensation) MN.i.59 (˚ṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāna, see also below iii.1 …
dutiya →
pts
ordinal number
- (num.) the second, the following Ja.ii.102, Ja.ii.110 dutiyaṃ for the second time (cp. tatiyaṃ in series 1, 2 3) Vin.ii.188; DN.ii.155
- (adj. n.) one who follows or is associated …
dvi →
pts
…as contracted form di˚-(y)aḍḍha one and a half (lit. the second half, cp. Ger. anderthalb) Dhp.235; Ja.i.72 (diyaḍḍha-yojana-satika…
dāna →
pts
- giving, dealing out, gift; almsgiving liberality, munificence; especially a charitable gift to a bhikkhu or to the community of bhikkhus, the Sangha (cp. deyyadhamma & yañña). As such it constitute …
dīgha →
pts
adjective noun
- (adj.) long DN.i.17; MN.i.429; SN.i.104 (˚ṃ addhānaṃ); Snp.146, Snp.633 (opp. rassa); Dhp.60 Dhp.409; Pv.i.10#11 (˚ṃ antaraṃ all the time); Pv.ii.9#55 (id.) Thag.646 (˚m-antare); D …
ga →
pts
˚Ga
adj., only as ending: going. See e.g. atiga, anuga, antalikkha˚, ura˚, pāra˚, majjha˚, samīpa˚ hattha˚. It also appears as ˚gu, e.g. in addha˚, anta˚ paṭṭha˚, pāra˚, veda˚
■ dugga (m. & nt.) …
gaddha →
pts
vulture; in gaddhabādhipubbo, of the bhikkhu Ariṭṭha, who had been a vulture trainer in a former life Vin.ii.25 = Vin.iv.218; MN.i.130; see also Vin. Texts ii.377.
Vedic gṛdha; see gijjha
gambhīra →
pts
- adjective deep, profound, unfathomable, well founded, hard to perceive difficult
- lit. of lakes: Dhp.83; Pv.ii.1#19 (= agādha) Pp.46; of a road (full of swamps) Ja.i.196
- fig of knowledge …
garu →
pts
- adj.
- lit. heavy, opp. lahu light, applied to bhāra, a load SN.iii.26; Ja.i.196 (= bhārika); Ja.vi.420; Dhp-a.i.48; Sdhp.494 (rūpagarubhāra the heavy load of “form”). Compa …
garuka →
pts
somewhat heavy.
- lit. Ja.i.134 (of the womb in pregnancy); Dhp.310; Mil.102. Usually coupled & contrasted with; lahuka, light: in def. of sense of touch Dhs.648; similarly w. si …
gata →
pts
gone, in all meanings of gacchati (q.v.) viz.
- literal. gone away, arrived at, directed to (c. acc.), opp ṭhita: gate ṭhite nisinne (loc. abs.) when going standing, sitting down (cp. gacchati 1) DN …
gaḷa →
pts
…expl. at Snp-a.114 by ākaḍḍhanavasena baḷiso.
gaḷāgaḷaṃ gacchati to go from drop to drop, i.e. from fall to fall, w. ref. to…
gaṇikā →
pts
…(do.), Vin.ii.277 (Aḍḍhakāsī); Ud.71; Mil.122; Dhp-a.iii.104; Vv-a.75 (Sirimā); Pv-a.195, Pv-a.199
■ Customs of a gaṇikā…
gihin →
pts
…gihī dhaññena dhanena vaḍḍhati DN.iii.165
■ Other passages in general SN.ii.120, SN.ii.269; SN.iii.11; SN.iv.180, SN.iv.300 sq.;…
gijjha →
pts
- (m.) a vulture. Classed with kāka, crow & kulala, hawk MN.i.88; (kākā +), MN.i.364 (in simile, with kankā & kulatā), MN.i.429 (do.); Snp.201 (kākā +); Pv-a.198 (+ kulalā). It occurs also in the …
gijjhati →
pts
to desire, to long for, to wish: pp. gaddha & giddha. Cp. abhi˚, pali˚.; pp. (Pass.) gijjhita Thig.152 (= paccāsiṃsita Thag-a).
Sk. gṛdhyati, to Lat. gradior?
go →
pts
, f.) a cow, an ox, bull, pl. cattle. For f. cp gāvī; see also *gava*˚ for cpds
■ Sg. nom. go (Snp.580 also in composition, cp. aja-go-mahisādi Pv-a.80 = pasū) gen. gavassa (MN.i. …
gotta →
pts
ancestry, lineage. There is no word in English for gotta. It includes all those descended, or supposed to be descended, from a common ancestor. A gotta name is al …
guṇa →
pts
gāthā →
pts
verse, stanza, line of poetry, usually referring to an Anuṭṭhubbaṃ or a Tuṭṭhubbaṃ, & called a catuppādā gāthā, a stanza (śloka) of four half-lines AN.ii.178; Ja.iv.395 Def. as akkhara-padaniya-mit …
gāḷha →
pts
adjective
- [cp. gādha2] strong, tight, close; thick. In phrase pacchābāhaṃ g˚ bandbanaṃ bandhati to pinion the arms tightly DN.i.245; AN.ii.241; Ja.i.264; Pv-a.4. Of an illness (gāḷhena …
gū →
pts
(-˚) going, having gone (through), being skilled or perfected in. See addha˚, anta˚ chanda˚, dhamma˚, paṭṭha˚, pāra, veda˚.
fr. gam, cp. ˚ga
hadaya →
pts
…down Ja.vi.349; h. me avakaḍḍhati my heart is distraught Ja.iv.415
■ duhadaya bad-hearted Ja.vi.469.
*…
hammiya →
pts
…Vin.ii.146 (with vihāra, aḍḍhayoga pāsāda, guhā, as the 5 lenāni), Vin.ii.152, Vin.ii.195; Mil.393 Mnd.226 = Vism.25. --gabbha a…
hāyana →
pts
ijjhati →
pts
…See also aḍḍha2 & aḍḍhaka. Cp. sam˚.
Vedic ṛdhyate & ṛdhnoti; Gr. α ̓́λχομαι to thrive, Lat….
iṇa →
pts
debt DN.i.71, DN.i.73; AN.iii.352; AN.v.324 (enumerated with baddha, jāni & kali); Snp.120; Ja.i.307; Ja.ii.388, Ja.ii.423; Ja.iii.66; Ja.iv.184 (iṇagga for nagga?) Ja.v.256; Ja.v.253 (where enumerate …
jivhā →
pts
the tongue.
- physically: Vin.i.34; AN.iv.131; Snp.673, Snp.716; Dhp.65 Dhp.360; Ja.ii.306; Pv-a.99 (of Petas: visukkha-kanthaṭṭha j.), Pv-a.152
■ Of the tongue of the mahāpurusha which coul …
jāti →
pts
■ Instr. jātiyā (Snp.423) & jaccā (DN.ii.8; Ja.iii.395; Dhp.393); abl. jātiyā (SN.i.88) & jātito (by descent: DN.ii.8); loc. jātiyaṃ (Pv-a.10) & jātiyā (Pv-a.78).
- birth, rebirth, possibility of …
kadariya →
pts
adjective mean, miserly, stingy, selfish; usually explained by thaddhamaccharī (Pv-a.102; Dhp-a.iii.189, Dhp-a.iii.313), and mentioned with *[maccharī](/define/maccharī …
kakkhaḷa →
pts
- rough, hard, harsh (lit. & fig.) Dhs.648 (opp.; muduka Dhs.962 (rūpaṃ paṭhavīdhātu: kakkhalaṃ kharagataṃ kakkhaḷattaṃ kakkhaḷabhāvo); Vism.349 (= thaddha), Vism.591, Vism.592 (˚ …
kalaha →
pts
…= Dhs-a.380; -vaḍḍhana (nt. inciting & incitement to quarrel Ja.v.393, Ja.v.394;…
kama →
pts
…unobstructed Sdhp.425; vaḍḍhana˚ process of development Bdhd 96 paṭiloma˚ (going) the opposite way Bdhd 106; cp. also Bdhd 107, Bdhd…
kambala →
pts
…1
- Some woollen garments (aḍḍhakāsika) were not allowed for Bhikkhus: Vin.i.281; Vin.ii.174 see further Ja.i.43, Ja.i.178, Ja.i.322;…
kantāra →
pts
adjective noun difficult to pass, scil. magga, a difficult road, waste land, wilderness, explained as nirudaka īriṇa Vv-a.334 (on Vv.84#3), combined with maru˚ Pv-a.99 and marukantāramagga Pv-a.112 …
kapaṇa →
pts
adjective noun
- poor, miserable, wretched; a beggar; freq explained by varāka, duggata, dīna and daḷidda; very often classed with low-caste people, as caṇḍālā Pv.iii.1#13 & pesakārā (Ud.4). Snp.81 …
kari-paribandha →
pts
Kari-paribandha
adjective bound up in filth, full of filth, disgusting; epithet of the body Thag.1152 Kari here is abbrev. of karīsa2 (see note ad loc.).
= karīsa-paribaddha
kassaka →
pts
…kārakārako rāsi-vaḍḍhako); AN.i.241; AN.i.229, AN.i.239 (the three duties of a farmer); SN.i.172 = Snp.76; SN.iii.155 (variant…
kata →
pts
(& sometimes; kaṭa) done, worked, made. Extremely rare as v. trs. in the common meaning of E. make, Ger. machen, or Fr. faire (see the cognate kapp and jan, also uppajjati & viss …
kavāṭa →
pts
- the panels of the door, the door proper, not the aperture Vin.ii.114, Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.207, Vin.ii.208 (see Vin.ii.148 for the description of a door), Vin.iv.269, Vin.iv.304 (˚baddha = āvasatha); …
kaḍḍhana →
pts
- pulling, drawing Mil.231.
- refusing, rejecting, renunciation, applied to the self-denial of missionary theras following Gotama Buddha’s example Mhvs.12, Mhvs.55.
kaḍḍhanaka →
pts
adjective pulling, dragging Ja.v.260.
kaḍḍhati →
pts
…Ja.i.123; Ja.vi.56 (lekhaṃ).
dialect. form supposed to equal Sk. karṣati, cp. Prk. kaḍḍhai to pull, tear, khaḍḍā pit, dug-out…
kaṇṇikā →
pts
- an ornament for the ear, in ˚lakkhaṇa: see below.
- the pericarp of a lotus Ja.i.152, Ja.i.183; Ja.v.416; Mil.361; Vism.124 (paduma˚); Vv-a.43.
- the corner of the upper story of a palace or pag …
kaṇṭha →
pts
…Ja.i.192; k. bandhanti vaḍḍhanaṃ Ja.iii.226; with the wreath of karavīra flowers (q.v.) on a criminal ready for execution:…
kaṭasī →
pts
…Also in compounds -vaḍḍhana Ja.i.146; Ud.72 = Ne.174; -vaḍḍhita SN.ii.178 sq. Cnd.664.
prob. a contamination of kaṭa +…
kaṭhina →
pts
adjective noun
- (adj.) hard, firm, stiff Cp.ii.2; Dhs.44, Dhs.45 (where also der. f. abstr. akaṭhinatā absence of rigidity, combined with akakkhalatā, cp Dhs-a.151 akaṭhina-bhāva); Pv-a.152 (˚dā …
kevaṭṭa →
pts
…also DN.i.411 Name of Kevaḍḍha (?).
- -dvāra Name of one of the gates of Benares, and a village near by Vv.19#7;…
khallaka →
pts
in baddhā upāhanāyo shoes with heel-coverings (?) Vin.i.186 (see Bdhgh. note on it Vin Texts ii.15). Also as khalla- baddhâdibhedaṃ upāhanaṃ at Pv-a.127 in expln of upāhana. Kern ( …
khama →
pts
adjective (a) patient, forgiving. (b) enduring, bearing, hardened to (frost & heat, e.g.), fit for.
- kh. belongs to the lovable attributes of a bhikkhu (kh. rūpānaṃ, saddānaṃ, etc.; indulgent as re …
khamati →
pts
…Vin.i.281 (uppaḍḍhakāsinaṃ kh˚) fit for, allowing of, worth, cp Bdhgh. note Vin Texts i.195
grd…
khaṇa →
pts
Khaṇa1
- (m.) a (short), moment, wink of time; in phrase khaṇen’ eva “in no time” Pv-a.38 Pv-a.117; Sdhp.584 (etc.). Sdhp.584; khaṇo ve mā upaccagā “let not the slightest time be wasted …
khipati →
pts
to throw, to cast, to throw out or forth, to upset Snp.p.32 (cittaṃ); Ja.i.223 (sīsaṃ), Ja.i.290 (pāsake); Ja.ii.3 (daḷhaṃ dalhassa: to pit force against force)
aor khipi SN.iv.2, SN.iv.3 (khuracakk …
kittaka →
pts
interr.) how much how great? nt. as adv.: to what extent? pl.: how many? Vin.i.297; k˚ṃ antovassaṃ avasiṭṭhaṃ “how much of the rainy season is left?” Vv-a.66; kittakā pana vo bhante parivāra-bhikkhū …
koccha →
pts
Koccha1
neuter some kind of seat or settee, made of bark, grass or rushes Vin.ii.149; Vin.iv.40 (where the foll. def. is given: kocchaṃ nāma vāka-mayaṃ vā usīra-mayaṃ vā muñjamayaṃ vā ba …
kodha →
pts
anger. Nearest synonyms are āghāta (Dhs.1060 = Cnd.576 both expositions also of dosa), upanāha (always in chain rāga, dosa, moha, kodha, upanāha) and *[dhūma]( …
kosa →
pts
…wealth, stores); Ja.vi.81 (aḍḍhakosa only half a house) in cpd -˚ koṭṭhāgāra explained at DN-a.i.295 as…
kosaka →
pts
…MN.ii.6, MN.ii.7, (-˚āhāra adj. living on a bowl-full of food; also aḍḍha˚) Vism.263. 3. case for a key (kuñcikā˚)…
kuha →
pts
adjective deceitful, fraudulent, false, in phrase kuhā thaddhā lapā singī AN.ii.26 = Thag.959; Iti.113
■ akuha honest, upright MN.i.386; Snp.957; Mil.352.
Sk. kuha; *qeudh to conceal, cp. Gr. …
kula →
pts
(nt.; but poetic pl. kulā Pv.ii.9#43)
- clan a high social grade, “good family,” cp. Gr. (doric) φυά, Goth. kuni. A collection of cognates and agnates, in sense of Ohg. sippa, clan; “house” in sense …
kusi →
pts
one of the four cross seams of the robe of a bhikkhu Vin.i.287; Vin.ii.177; and aḍḍha˚ intermediate cross seam ibid. See Bdhgh’s note in Vin. Texts ii.208.
kuṇḍi →
pts
pail or pot, in phrase kuṇḍipaddhana giving a pailful of milk. Ja.vi.504 (Kern
Toevoegselen
s.v. compares phrase Sanskrit kāṁsy’ôpadohana, proposes reading kuṇḍ’ opadohana ‣See also kaṁsupadhāra …
kāma →
pts
to desire.
- Objective: pleasantness, pleasure-giving, an object of sensual enjoyment.
- Subjective: (a) enjoyment, pleasure on occasion of sense, (b) sense-desire.
Buddhist commentators exp …
kāsika →
pts
…Vism.115.
cp. Sk. kāśika & in a diff. sense aḍḍha-kāsika
kāya →
pts
…Dissamānena kāyena and upaḍḍha-dissamānena SN.i.156. Manomaya-kāya a body made by the mind (cp. Vv-a.10 and DN-a.i.110, DN-a.i.120,…
labhati →
pts
- (the very freq. & ordinary meaning) to get, to receive, obtain, acquire.
- (fig.) to obtain permission to receive an opportunity, etc., as “pabbajituṃ sace lacchāmi” if I am allowed to receive the …
laddha →
pts
(having) obtained, taken, received Snp.106, Snp.239; Ja.v.171; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.133 (kiñci laddhaṃ); Mhvs.10, Mhvs.37 (kaññā laddhā); Pv-a.5
■ laddhatvaṃ at Ja.iv.406 is to be corrected to uddhatvā …
laddhā →
pts
is ger. and 3rd sg. aor.; laddhāna ger. of labhati (q.v.).
lakkhaṇa →
pts
- sign, characteristic mark; esp. a sign as implying something extraordinary or pointing to the future, therefore a prognosticative mark (cp. talisman), a distinguishing mark or salient feature, prop …
lekhā →
pts
…Pp.32; Ja.vi.56 (lekhaṃ kaḍḍhati). 3. writing, inscription, letter Vin.iii.76 (˚ṃ chindati destroy the letter); Ja.i.451 (on a phalaka);…
leṇa →
pts
…of hermitages, viz. vihāra, aḍḍhayoga, pāsāda, hammiya guhā. The expln of leṇa at Vb-a.366 runs as follows “pabbataṃ…
loluppa →
pts
…visaye lumpati ākaḍḍhatī ti,“ i.e. one who tears again & again at the object (or as Expos. ii.470: repeated plundering, hauling…
lābha →
pts
receiving, getting, acquisition, gain, possession; pl. possessions DN.i.8; DN.ii.58, DN.ii.61; MN.i.508 (ārogya-paramā lābhā); MN.iii.39; AN.i.74; AN.iv.157 sq., AN.iv.160 (lābhena abhibhūto pariyādi …
lābu →
pts
Lābuka = lāpu (alābu) gourd or pumpkin, often used as receptacle Ja.i.158 (˚ka), Ja.i.411 (˚kumbhaṇḍa vesseḷ made of the gourd); Ja.v.37 (˚ka), Ja.v.155 (addha-lābu-samā thanā); Dhp-a.ii.59 (˚ka) …
magga →
pts
- a road (usually high road), way, foot-path Vism.708 (maggaṃ agata-pubba-purisa, simile of); Vb-a.256 (tiyojana˚, simile of a man travelling); Dhp-a.i.229- addhāna˚; high road Vin.iv.62; MN. …
mahallaka →
pts
adjective noun old, venerable, of great age an old man DN.i.90 (opp. taruṇa), DN.i.94, DN.i.114, DN.i.247; Snp.313, Snp.603; Cnd.261 (vuḍḍha m. andhagata etc. Ja.iv.482 (opp. dahara young); Vv.46#1 (= …
majjhattatā →
pts
impartiality, indifference, balance of mind Cnd.166 (in expln of upekkhā with syn. passaddhatā); Vb.230; Vism.134; Vb-a.285 (satta˚ & sankhāra˚), Vb-a.317 (def.); Dhs-a.133.
abstr. from prec.
mana(s) →
pts
…(cp. Vv-a.152: mana-vaḍḍhanaka); Mil.129 Kern,
Toevoegselen
i.163 trsls “to be kept in mind with honour.”…
mano →
pts
…(cp. Vv-a.152: mana-vaḍḍhanaka); Mil.129 Kern,
Toevoegselen
i.163 trsls “to be kept in mind with honour.”…
matta →
pts
Matta1
adjective (-˚) “by measure,” measured, as far as the measure goes, i.e
- consisting of, measuring (with numerals or similar expressions): appamatto kali Snp.659; pañcamattā sata …
mañca →
pts
couch, bed Vin.iv.39, Vin.iv.40 (where 4 kinds are mentioned which also apply to the defn of pīṭha, viz. masāraka bundikābaddha, kuḷīra-pādaka, āhacca-pādaka; same def< …
maṇḍa →
pts
the top part, best part of milk or butter, etc. i.e. cream scum; fig. essence of, the pick of, finest part of anything parisā˚; the cream of a gathering, the pick of the congregation, excellent cong …
moli →
pts
chignon; crest, turban Ja.i.64; Ja.v.431; Mhvs.11, Mhvs.28; DN-a.i.136 (variant reading moḷi). Also found (as molin, adj.?) in Np Yama-moli: see under yakkha 5.
- -galla (?) …
mutta →
pts
Mutta1
- released, set free, freed; as-˚ free from Snp.687 (abbhā˚ free from the stain of a cloud); Dhp.172 (id.), Dhp.382 (id.)
■ Dhp.344; Pv.iv.1#34; Pv-a.65 (su˚). - given up or …
māna →
pts
…& manaṃ) Ja.i.468 (aḍḍha˚ half a M. according to C. equal to 8 nāḷis).
fr. mā: see…
mānassin →
pts
adjective noun proud Vin.ii.183 (explained by Bdhgh in a popular way as “mana-ssayino māna-nissitā”). The corresponding passage at Ja.i.88 reads māna-jātikā māna-tthaddhā.
prob. fr. manassin (*m …
māsa →
pts
…adverbially; nom. rare, e.g. aḍḍha-māso half-month Vv-a.66; Āsāḷhi-māsa Vv-a.307 (= gimhānaṃ pacchima māsa); pl. dve māsā…
māsaka →
pts
…(pañca˚); Ja.i.112 (aḍḍha-māsakaṃ na agghati is worth nothing); Ja.iv.107; Ja.v.135 (first a rain of flowers, then of māsakas,…
māsika →
pts
…months (old) (-˚), as aḍḍha˚; at intervals of half a month DN.i.166; MN.i.238, MN.i.343; Pp.55; dve˚; two months old Pv.i.6#7. 3….
naddha →
pts
tied, bound, fastened, put on Ja.i.175 (rathavarattaṃ); Bv.i.31 (camma˚, of a drum); Mhvs.vii.16 (˚pañcāyudha) Mil.117 (yuga˚); Dhs-a.131. Cp. onaddha, vi˚, san˚.
Sk. naddha pp. of nah, see *[nayh …
nandhati →
pts
meaning not so much “to bind as “to cover”: see apiḷandhati, upanandhati, onandhati pariyonandhati.
for nayhati, der. fr. naddha after analogy of baddha → bandhati
nandhi →
pts
(usually spelt nandi) a strap, thong Ja.i.175 (rathassa cammañ ca nandiñ ca); Snp.622 = Dhp.398 (+ varatta) Snp-a.400; Dhp-a.i.44, Dhp-a.iv.160.
Sk. naddhrī to naddha, pp. of nah to bind
nava →
pts
…in building, a builder (cp. vaḍḍhaki) Vin.ii.15; Vin.iv.211;
- -ghata fresh ghee Ja.ii.433 (variant reading ˚sappi).
Ved….
nayhati →
pts
to tie, bind; only in comp. with prep. as upanayhati (cp. upāhanā sandal), pilandhati etc
pp naddha (q.v.). See also nandhi, nāha; onayhati unnahanā, piḷayhati.
Ved. nahyati, Id …
nibaddha →
pts
adjective bound down to, i.e.
- fixed, stable, sure Ja.iv.134 (bhattavetana); Mil.398 (a˚ unstable, ˚sayana). At DN-a.i.243 two kinds of cārikā (wanderings, pilgrimages) are dis …
nibandha →
pts
binding, bond; attachment, continuance, continuity SN.ii.17; Vv-a.259 Vv-a.260 (perseverance). acc. nibandhaṃ (often misspelt for nibaddhaṃ) continually Vv-a.75. Cp. vi˚.
…
nibbuti →
pts
allayment, refreshment, cooling, peace, happiness Ja.i.3 (khemaṃ pariyessāmi n˚ṃ); Snp.228 (nikkāmino n˚ṃ bhuñjamānā), Snp.917, Snp.933 (santī ti n˚ṃ ñatvā); Mnd.399; Pv.i.7#4 (n˚ṃ n’ âdhigacchāmi = q …
niddhamanā →
pts
throwing out, ejection, expulsion Ja.v.233 (= nikkaḍḍhanā Com.).
either to niddhamati or to niddhāpeti
nigaṇṭha →
pts
member of the Jain order (see MN.i.370–MN.i.375 MN.i.380 & cp. jaṭila) Vin.i.233 (Nātaputta, the head of that Order, cp. DN.i.57; also Sīho senāpati n-sāvako); SN.i.78 SN.i.82 (˚bhikkhā); AN.i.205 sq …
nikata →
pts
adjective deceived, cheated MN.i.511 (+ vañcita paladdha); SN.iv.307 (+ vañcita paluddha).
Sk. nikṛta, ni + karoti “done down”
nikkaḍḍhanā →
pts
throwing out, ejection Ja.iii.22 (a˚); Ja.v.234. (= niddhamanā).
nikkaḍḍhati →
pts
…niṣkarṣati, nis + kasati, cp. kaḍḍhati
nikkaḍḍhita →
pts
adjective thrown out Ja.ii.103 (gehā); Pv-a.179 (read ḍḍh for ḍḍ).
Sk. *niṣkarṣita see nikkaḍḍhati
nikkhanta →
pts
adjective gone out, departed from (c. abl.), gone away; also med going out, giving up, figuratively leaving behind, resigning renouncing (fusing in meaning with kanta1 of kāmyati = desirele …
niraya →
pts
purgatory, hell, a place of punishment & torture, where sin is atoned (i.e. kamma ripens = paccati, is literally boiled) by terrible ordeals (kāraṇāni) similar to & partly identical with those of Hade …
nittaddana →
pts
(better: nitthaddhana) neuter paralysing DN.i.11 (jīvhā˚ = mantena jivhāya thaddhakaraṇa DN-a.i.96 variant reading (gloss) nibandhana).
Sk. *niṣṭambhana, abstr. fr. ni + thaddha = making rigid
nivuta →
pts
adjective surrounded, hemmed in, obstructed, enveloped DN.i.246; SN.ii.24; SN.iv.127; Snp.348 (tamo˚), Snp.1032, Snp.1082; Iti.8; Cnd.365 (= ophuṭa, paṭicchanna, paṭikujjita); Mil.161; Snp-a.596 (= p …
nivāsika →
pts
adjective staying, living, dwelling Ja.ii.435 (= nibaddha-vasanaka C.).
fr. nivāsa
niyāmatā →
pts
state of being settled, certainty, reliance surety, being fixed in (-˚) SN.ii.25 (dhamma˚ + dhammaṭṭhitatā); AN.i.286 (id.), Ja.i.113 (saddhammassa n assurance of…); Kv.586 (accanta˚ final assurance …
nāha →
pts
armour Ja.i.358 (sabba˚sannaddha). Cp. onāha.
cp. nayhati, naddha
nāḷikā →
pts
…full of rice); Ja.vi.366 (aḍḍha-n-matta); Cnd.229 Cp. pa˚.
- -odana a nāḷi measure of boiled rice SN.i.82;…
ogādha →
pts
Ogādha1
adjective immersed, entered; firm, firmly footed or grounded in (-˚), spelt ogāḷha Mil.1 (abhidhamma-vinay˚). Cp. BSk. avagādhaśrāddha of deep faith Divy.268. …
okassati FIXME double →
pts
…see also apakassati & avakaḍḍhati
okassati →
pts
…see also apakassati & avakaḍḍhati
okaḍḍhati →
pts
to drag away, remove Thig.444. See also ava˚. Okantati (okkant)
o + kaḍḍhati
onaddha →
pts
bound, tied; put over, covered Vin.ii.150, Vin.ii.270 sq. (˚mañca, ˚pīṭha); MN.ii.64; Dhp.146 (andhakārena); Sdhp.182. See also onayhati.
pp. of onandhati
onandhati →
pts
to bind, fasten; to cover up Vin.ii.150 (inf onandhituṃ); Mil.261.
o + nandhati, a secondary pres. form constructed from naddha after bandhati → baddha; see also apiḷandhati
onayhati →
pts
to tie down, to cover over, envelop, shroud Dhs-a.378 (megho ākāsaṃ o.)
pp onaddha.
ava + nayhati
onāha →
pts
drawing over, covering, shrouding DN.i.246 (spelt onaha); Mil.300; Dhs.1157 (= megho viya ākāsaṃ kāyaṃ onayhati).
fr. ava + nah, cp. onaddha & onayhati
ophuṭa →
pts
covered, obstructed; always in combn. āvuta nivuta ophuṭa (oputa ovuta) DN.i.246 (T. ophuta, vv.ll. ophuṭa & opuṭa); MN.iii.131 (T. ovuṭa); Mnd.24 ovuṭa, variant reading SS ophuṭa); Cnd.3 …
otiṇṇa FIXME double →
pts
Otiṇṇa
- (med.) gone down, descended Pv-a.104 (uddho-galaṃ na otiṇṇaṃ not gone down further than the throat).
- (pass.) beset by (cp. avatāra 2), affected with, a victim of, approached by MN.i.460 …
pa →
pts
Pa˚
indeclinable directional prefix of forward motion, in applied sense often emphasising the action as carried on in a marked degree or even beyond its mark (cp. Ger. ver-in its function of Goth. f …
paccagū →
pts
adjective noun “one who goes toward,” a pupil SN.i.104 (Mārassa); vv.ll. baddhabhū, paṭṭhagū. Windisch, Māra & Buddha; trsls “unter M’s Herrschaft,” and refers paṭṭhagu to Sk. pātyagāḥ. B …
paccaladdhaṃsu →
pts
see paṭilabhati. Paccavidhum & Paccavyadhim
paccukkaḍḍhana →
pts
drawing out again Vin.v.222.
fr. preceding
paccukkaḍḍhati →
pts
to draw out again Vin.ii.99.
paṭi + ukkaḍḍhati
paddha →
pts
…(?) Ja.iii.95 (probably = paddha1, but C. explains as aḍḍha upaḍḍha).
cp. Sk. prārdha
paddhacara →
pts
adjective noun ready to serve, subject to ministering; a servant SN.i.144 (T. baddhacara, variant reading paṭṭha˚; trsl. “pupil”); Ja.iv.35 (read paddhacarā ’smi tuyhaṃ for T. baddha carāmi t., as poi …
paddhagu →
pts
adjective noun
- going, walking Ja.iii.95 (T. na p’ addhaguṃ, but C. reads paddhaguṃ)
- humble, ready to serve, servant, attendant, slave SN.i.104 (so read for paccagu); Snp.1095 (T. for paṭṭhagu q …
padhāniya →
pts
adjective belonging to or connected with exertion, worthy of being pursued in cpd. -aṅga (nt.) a quality to be striven after, of which there are 5 expressed in the attributes of one who attains the …
pakattheti →
pts
talk out against, denounce Ja.v.7 (mā ˚katthāsi; C. akkosi garahi nindi; gloss paccakkhāsi). Should it be ’pakaḍḍhāsi?
pa + kattheti
pakkha →
pts
…juṇha˚) Thig.423 (= aḍḍhamāsa-mattaṃ Thag-a.269); Pv.ii.95#5 (bahumāse ca pakkhe ca = kaṇha-sukka-bheda p. Pv-a.135);…
paladdha →
pts
taken over, “had,” overcome, deceived MN.i.511 (nikata vañcita p. where variant reading and id p. SN.iv.307 however reads paluddha); Ja.iii.260 (dava˚ abhibhūta C.).
pp. of pa + labh
paliguṇṭhita →
pts
entangled, covered enveloped Snp.131 (mohena; variant reading BB ˚kuṇṭhita) Ja.ii.150 = Dhp-a.i.144 (variant reading ˚kuṇṭh˚); Dhp-a.iv.56; Mil ii. Explained by *pariyonaddha …
paluddha →
pts
seduced, enticed SN.iv.307 (where id. p. MN.i.511 reads paladdha); Ja.i.158; Ja.vi.255 Ja.vi.262. See also palobheti & palobhita.
pp. of pa + lubh
pamuñcati →
pts
- to let loose, give out, emit Snp.973 (vācaṃ; = sampamuñcati Mnd.504) Ja.i.216 (aggiṃ).
- to shake off, give up, shed Dhp.377 (pupphāni). Perhaps also in phrase saddhaṃ p. to renounce one’s faith, …
pantha →
pts
to come or go (by) a road, roadway, path SN.i.18 (gen. pl. panthānaṃ kantāramagga C; “jungle road” trsl.); Snp.121 (loc panthasmiṃ); Cnd.485 B (+ patha in expln of magga) Mil.157 (see pant …
panthika →
pts
traveller Mil.20.
fr. pantha, formation panthika: panthan = addhika: addhan
para →
pts
adverb adjective
- (adv. & prep.) beyond, on the further side of (with abl. or loc.), over Pv-a.168 (para Gangāya, variant reading ˚āyaṃ). See in same meaning & application paraṃ, paro and parā & c …
pari →
pts
…pari as prep. c. abl.: ˚kaḍḍhati to draw over, seduce, ˚cheda cutting off restriction, ˚puñchati wipe off 2. all round, round…
paribhāvita →
pts
- penetrated, supplied, filled with, trained, set DN.ii.81 (saddhā-p. cittaṃ, sīla etc.; trsl. “set round with,” cp. Dial. ii.86), cp. SN.v.369; Snp.23 (cittaṃ p.; Snp-a.37 saṃvāsiya); Mil.361; P …
paricāra →
pts
fr. serving, attendance; (m.) servant, attendant Thag.632 (C. on this stanza for paddhagū).
paricāreti
parihāyati →
pts
…MN.iii.46 sq. (opp. abhivaḍḍhati); SN.i.120, SN.i.137; SN.iii.125; SN.iv.76 sq.; AN.iii.252; Dhp.364; Snp.767; Ja.ii.197; Ja.iv.108; Mnd.5…
parikassati →
pts
parikaḍḍhana →
pts
drawing, dragging along Ja.ii.78; Mil.154.
fr. prec.
parikaḍḍhati →
pts
…and samparikaḍḍhati.
pari + k˚, cp. BSk. parikaḍḍhati Mvu.ii.255
parissama →
pts
fatigue, toil, exhaustion, Vv-a.289, Vv-a.305 (addhāna˚ from journeying); Pv-a.3, Pv-a.43, Pv-a.113 Pv-a.127.
fr. pari + śram
parivaḍḍhati →
pts
to increase, to be happy or prosperous Mil.297 (cittaṃ p.; opp. pariyādiyati).
pari + vṛdh
pariyonaddha →
pts
covered over, enveloped DN.i.246; DN.iii.223 (a˚); MN.i.25; SN.v.263; AN.ii.211 (uddhasta +); AN.iv.86; Ja.i.30; Mil.161; Snp-a.596 (= nivuta); Dhp-a.iii.199; Pv-a.172 (taca˚).
pp. of pariyonandh …
pariyonandhati →
pts
to tie down, put over, envelop, cover up Vin.ii.137; SN.v.122; Ja.iii.398; Dhp-a.iii.153
pp pariyonaddha (q.v.).
pari + avanandhati
pariyādiyati →
pts
…(cittaṃ p.; opp. to parivaḍḍhati)
pp pariyādinna (q.v.).
sometimes spelt ˚diyyati, e.g. Cnd. s.v.; pari +…
pariyāpanna →
pts
- “gone completely into,” included in, belonging to, got into Vin.i.46 (patta˚ that which has been put into the bowl); DN.i.45 (= ābaddha DN-a.i.127); Snp-a.397 (milakkhabhāsa˚ etc.); Kp-a.136 (vi …
pasanna →
pts
Pasanna1
adjective
- clear, bright Snp.550 (˚netta); Kp-a.64 & Kp-a.65 (˚tilatelavaṇṇa, where Vism.262 reads vippasanna˚); Vism.409 (id.).
- happy gladdened, reconciled, pleased Ja.i. …
passaddha →
pts
calmed down, allayed, quieted, composed, aṭ ease. Almost exclusively with ref. to the body (kāya) e.g. at Vin.i.294; DN.iii.241, DN.iii.288; MN.i.37; MN.iii.86; SN.i.126 SN.iv.125; AN.i.148; AN.v.30; …
passaddhatā →
pts
calmness, repose Cnd.166.
abstr. fr. passaddha
passambhati →
pts
to calm down, to be quiet Vin.i.294 (fut ˚issati); DN.i.73; MN.iii.86; SN.v.333; AN.iii.21
pp passaddha; Caus. passambheti (q.v.).
pa + śrambh
Pa …
patha →
pts
- path, road, way DN.i.63; Snp.176 (loc. pathe), Snp.385, Snp.540, Snp.868; Cnd.485 B (+ pantha, in expln of magga); Ja.i.308 (loc. pathe); Ja.ii.39; Ja.vi.525 (abl. pathā); Thag.64; Pp.2 …
patiṭṭhita →
pts
established in (loc.), settled, fixed, arrayed, stayed, standing, supported, founded in DN.iii.101 (supatiṭṭhita-citta); MN.i.478; SN.i.40 SN.i.45, SN.i.185 (dhammesu); Iti.77; Snp.409, Snp.453; Ja.i …
patthaddha →
pts
(quite) stiff Vin.ii.192; Thag.1074.
pa + thaddha
patthīna →
pts
stiff DN.ii.335; Dhs-a.307. Also as patthinna at Vin.i.286 (= atirajitattā thaddha Bdhgh on p. 391); Vism.361 (= thīna p. Vism262); Vb-a.67 (˚sneha).
pa + thīna
pavaḍḍha →
pts
grown up, increased, big, strong Ja.v.340 (˚kāya of huge stature; so read for pavaddha˚; explained as vaḍḍhita-kāya).
pp. of pavaḍḍhati
pavaḍḍhati →
pts
…Dhp.335 Dhp.349; Pp.64; Pv-a.8 (puññaṃ)
pp pavaḍḍha pavuddha.
pa + vṛdh
payāta →
pts
gone forth, set out, proceeded Pv.iv.5#6 (= gantuṃ āraddha Pv-a.260); Ja.iii.188, Ja.iii.190 Strange is “evaṃ nānappayātamhi” at Thag.945 (Mrs Rh. D. “thus when so much is fallen away”; Neumann “in s …
pañca →
pts
adjective noun masculine
Cases:
■ gen. dat. pañcannaṃ,
■ instr. abl pañcahi,
■ loc. pañcasu;
■ often used in compositional form pañca˚ (cp. Ved. pañcāra with 5 spokes RV i.16413; G …
paññāya →
pts
…(anuggahissati), AN.iii.44 (vaḍḍhati); AN.iv.13 sq. (pariyogāhamāna); AN.v.39 (disvā) Snp.1035 (see Cnd.380#ii); Iti.93 (moh’aggiṃ,…
paṭi →
pts
indeclinable directional prefix in well-defined meaning of “back (to), against towards, in opposition to, opposite.” As preposition (with acc. and usually postponed) towards, near by, at usually …
paṭibaddha →
pts
adjective bound to, in fetters or bonds, attracted to or by, dependent on DN.i.76; Vin.iv.302 (kāya˚); AN.v.87 (para˚); Dhp.284; Mil.102 (āvajjana˚); Pv-a.134 (˚jīvika dependent on him for a living) …
paṭilabhati →
pts
to obtain, receive, get Iti.77; Ja.i.91; Cnd.427 (pariyesati p. paribhuñjati); Pp.57; Vv-a.115; Pv-a.6, Pv-a.7, Pv-a.16, Pv-a.50, Pv-a.60, Pv-a.67 etc
■ pret. 3rd pl *[paccaladdhaṃ …
paṭiladdha →
pts
received, got, obtained Pv-a.15 (= laddha), Pv-a.88.
pp. of paṭilabhati
paṭippassaddha →
pts
allayed, calmed, quieted, subsided SN.iv.217, SN.iv.294; SN.v.272; AN.i.254 AN.ii.41; Ja.iii.37, Ja.iii.148; Ja.iv.430; Pts.ii.2; Pp.27; Kp-a.185; Pv-a.23, Pv-a.245, Pv-a.274. Note. The BSk. for …
paṭippassaddhi →
pts
subsidence, calming, allaying, quieting down, repose, complete ease Vin.i.331 (kammassa suppression of an act); Pts.ii.3 Pts.ii.71, Pts.ii.180; Ne.89; Dhs.40, Dhs.41, Dhs.320; Snp-a.9. Esp frequent i …
paṭippassambhati →
pts
to subside, to be eased, calmed, or abated to pass away, to be allayed SN.i.211; SN.v.51; aor. ˚ssambhi Dhp-a.ii.86 (dohaḷo); Dhp-a.iv.133 (ābādho)
pp paṭippassaddha (q …
paṭu →
pts
adjective sharp, pungent; fig. keen, wise, clever, skilful Vism.337 (˚saññākicca), Vism.338. Cp paddha1 & pāṭava.
cp. Epic. Sk. paṭu
paṭṭha →
pts
adjective “standing out,” setting out or forth, undertaking, able (clever? Vin.iii.210 (dhammiṃ kathaṃ kātuṃ); Vin.iv.60 (cīvarakammaṃ kātuṃ), Vin.iv.254 (dhammiṃ kathaṃ kātuṃ), Vin.iv.285 Vin.iv.290; …
phāsukā →
pts
…Vin.i.74 (upaḍḍha˚ bhañjitabbā), in phrase sabbā te phāsukā bhaggā Ja.i.493 (lit.), which is fig. applied at Dhp.154…
pitta →
pts
- the bile, gall; the bile also as seat of the bilious temperament, excitement or anger. Two kinds are distinguished at Kp-a.60 Vism.260, viz. baddha˚ & abaddha˚;, bile as organ bile as fluid. See …
puggala →
pts
- an individual, as opposed to a group (sangha or parisā), person, man; in later philosophical (Abhidhamma) literature = character, soul (= attan). DN.i.176; MN.iii.58; SN.i.93 sq.; SN.iii.25; AN.i.8 …
puñña →
pts
…SN.i.18, SN.i.20; pavaḍḍhati SN.i.33; corehi duharaṃ SN.i.36 puññānaṃ vipāko AN.iv.89; āgamo SN.iii.209 SN.iv.349 opadhikaṃ…
puṇṇa →
pts
full seldom by itself (only passage so far pannarase puṇṇāya puṇṇamāya rattiyā DN.i.47 = Snp.p.139). nor-(only Snp.835 muttakarīsa˚), usually in compounds, and there mostly restricted to phrases rela …
puṭa →
pts
orig. meaning “tube,” container, hollow pocket.
- a container, usually made of leaves (cp Ja.iv.436; Ja.v.441; Ja.vi.236), to carry fruit or other viands a pocket, basket: ucchu˚; basket for sugar …
puṭṭhatta →
pts
the fact of being fed or brought up by Ja.ii.405 (vaḍḍhakinā ˚ā).
abstr. fr. puṭṭha1
pīṭha →
pts
seat, chair, stool, bench.
4 kinds are given at Vin.iv.40 = Vin.iv.168, viz. masāraka bundikābaddha, kuḷirapādaka, āhaccapādaka (same categories as given under mañca)
■ Vin.i.47, Vin.i.180 Vin.ii …
rajo →
pts
…-vaḍḍhana indulgence in or increase of defilement Thig.343 (“fleshly lusts” trsl.) Thag-a.240 (= rāga-raj’…
randha →
pts
Randha1
cooked Ja.v.505; Ja.vi.24; Mil.107.
for Sk. raddha, pp. of randhati 2
Randha2
opening, cleft, open spot; flaw, defect, weak spot AN.iv.25; Snp.255, Snp.826 randhamesi …
ratanika →
pts
adjective a ratana in length Ja.i.7 (aḍḍha˚); Mil.312 (aṭṭha˚).
fr. ratana
ratha →
pts
Ratha1
a two-wheeled carriage, chariot (for riding driving or fighting SN.i.33 (ethically); AN.iv.191 (horse cart; diff. parts of a ratha); MN.i.396; Snp.300, Snp.654 Vism.593 (in its com …
ratta →
pts
…gives wrongly iii.37, 143; aḍḍha- ratte at midnight Pv-a.152; aḍḍha rattāyaṃ at midnight Vv.81#16 (= aḍḍharattiyaṃ…
ratti →
pts
…night Vv-a.130, Vv-a.315 (aḍḍha˚ at midnight) Pv-a.22; and ratto in phrase divā ca ratto ca Snp.223 Thig.312; Dhp.296; Vv.31#5;…
ravati →
pts
to shout cry, make a (loud) noise Mil.254
aor ravi Ja.i.162 (baddha-rāvaṃ ravi); Ja.ii.110; Ja.iii.102; Pv-a.100; arāvi Mhvs.10, Mhvs.69 (mahā-rāvaṃ); and aravi Mhvs.32, Mhv …
raṭṭha →
pts
reign, kingdom, empire; country, realm Snp.46 (explained at Cnd.536 as “raṭṭhañ ca janapadañ ca koṭṭhāgārañ ca… nagarañ ca”), Snp.287 Snp.444, Snp.619; Ja.iv.389 (˚ṃ araṭṭhaṃ karoti); Pv-a.19 (˚ṃ kār …
ruci →
pts
- splendour, light, brightness Snp.548 (su˚ very splendid; Snp-a.453 = sundara-sarīrappabha).
- inclination, liking, pleasure Pv-a.59 (˚ṃ uppādeti to find pleasure, to be satisfied)
■ *aruci …
ruka →
pts
in cpd. aḍḍha˚; at Vin.ii.134, referring to the shape of a beard, is doubtful. The variant reading is “duka.” Could it…
rājan →
pts
…& brāhmaṇa’s, viz. “aḍḍha mahaddhana mahābhoga pahūta-jātarūpa-rajata pahūta-vitt’ ûpakaraṇa pahūtadhana-dhañña…
rājā →
pts
…& brāhmaṇa’s, viz. “aḍḍha mahaddhana mahābhoga pahūta-jātarūpa-rajata pahūta-vitt’ ûpakaraṇa pahūtadhana-dhañña…
rāsi →
pts
…& aniyato rāśih.
- -vaḍḍhaka one who increases wealth, i.e. a treasurer DN.i.61 (translation: “increases the…
rāva →
pts
crying, howling; shout, noise Ja.i.162 (baddha˚ the cry of one who is caught); Ja.iv.415 (id.); Ja.vi.475 (of the cries of animals, known to an expert); Mil.254 (bherava-rāvaṃ abhiravati); Mhvs.10, M …
saddahati →
pts
to believe, to have faith DN.ii.115 DN.ii.244; SN.iii.225; Pv.ii.8#3; Ja.v.480; Dhp-a.ii.27.
ppr saddahanto DN-a.i.81; Pv-a.148 (a˚), Pv-a.151 (a˚), Pv-a.285; saddahāna SN.i.20, SN.i.214; S …
saddha →
pts
Saddha1
adjective
- believing, faithful DN.i.171; SN.i.43; SN.ii.159 sq.; AN.i.150; AN.ii.164 AN.ii.227 sq.; AN.iii.3 sq., AN.iii.34, AN.iii.182; AN.iv.38, AN.iv.145, AN.iv.314 sq.; AN.v …
saddhamma →
pts
the true dhamma, the best religion, good practice, the “doctrine of the good” (so Geiger, Pali Dhamma pp. 53, 54, q.v. for detailed discussion of the term) MN.i.46; SN.v.172 sq.; AN.i.69; AN.iii.7 …
saddhā →
pts
faith (on term cp. Geiger, Saṃyutta translation ii.452) DN.i.63; DN.iii.164 sq. SN.i.172 = Snp.76; SN.v.196; Dhp.144; AN.i.150, AN.i.210; AN.iii.4 sq. AN.iii.352; AN.iv.23; AN.v.96; Dhs.1 …
saddhātar →
pts
believer Sdhp.39.
n. ag. fr. saddahati, i.e. sad + dhātar
saddhāyika →
pts
adjective trustworthy DN.ii.320; AN.iv.109 (so read for ˚sika); Thig.43 Thig.69.
fr. saddhāya, ger. of saddahati
saddhāyita →
pts
one who is trusted; nt. that which is believed, faith Pv.ii.8#5 May be misspelling for saddhāyika.
pp. of saddahati; BSk. śraddhayita
samaya →
pts
…at daybreak Pv-a.38; aḍḍharatti˚; at midnight Pv-a.155; cp. ratta˚. 4. proper time, due season, opportunity, occasion Snp.388;…
sambaddha →
pts
bound together Sdhp.81.
saṃ + baddha
sambandhati →
pts
to bind together, to unite Vin.ii.116; pass. sambajjhati is united, attached to Ja.iii.7; ger. sambandhitvā Vin.i.274; Vin.ii.116
pp sambaddha.
saṃ + bandhati
sampadā →
pts
- attainment, success accomplishment; happiness, good fortune; blessing bliss AN.i.38; Pv.ii.9#47 (= sampatti Pv-a.132)
■ Sampadā in its pregnant meaning is applied to the accomplishments of th …
samparikaḍḍhati →
pts
to pull about, drag along MN.i.228.
saṃ + parikaḍḍhati
samunna →
pts
moistened, wet, immersed SN.iv.158; cp. the similar passage AN.ii.211 with ref. to taṇhā as a snare (pariyonaddha).
saṃ + unna
samākaḍḍhati →
pts
to pull along; to entice; ger. ˚iya Mhvs.37, Mhvs.145.
saṃ + ākaḍḍhati
samārabhati →
pts
to begin, undertake MN.i.227; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.79
pp samāraddha.
saṃ + ārabhati2
samāraddha →
pts
undertaken SN.iv.197; Dhp.293; Ja.ii.61.
pp. of samārabhati
sannaddha →
pts
- fastened, bound, DN.ii.350 (susannaddha); Mil.339.
- put on, clothed (with Pv.iv.1#36 (˚dussa).
- armed, accoutred SN.ii.284; Ja.i.179; Dhp.387; Dhp-a.iv.144; Pv-a.154 (˚dhanu-kalāpa).
pp. of …
saṃ →
pts
…also abhi˚; (e.g. abhivaḍḍhati → saṃvaḍḍhati), with which often combined as abhisaṃ˚
■ Bdhgh & Dhpāla explain;…
saṃrūhati →
pts
to grow Ja.iv.429 (= vaḍḍhati).
saṃ + rūhati
saṃvaddhana →
pts
increasing, causing to grow Ja.iv.16.
fr. saṃ + vṛdh
saṃvaḍḍha →
pts
grown up, brought up DN.i.75; DN.ii.38; Pv-a.66.
pp. of saṃvaḍḍhati
saṃvaḍḍhati →
pts
…(ppr pass. ˚vaḍḍhiyamāna).
saṃ + vaḍḍhati
saṃyūḷha →
pts
massed, collected, put together, composed or gathered (like a bunch of flowers DN.ii.267 (gāthā); MN.i.386; DN-a.i.38 (spelt saṃvūḷha, i.e. saṃvyūḷha; variant reading sañaḷha i.e. sannaddha).
pp. of …
saṅkaḍḍhati →
pts
…(cintetvā ˚kaḍḍhituṃ).
saṃ + kaḍḍhati
saṅkhata →
pts
- put together, compound; conditioned, produced by a combination of causes, “created,” brought about as effect of actions in former births SN.ii.26; SN.iii.56; Vin.ii.284; Iti.37, Iti.88; Ja.ii.38; N …
sikkhāpada →
pts
…Mhvs.202
■ diyaḍḍha-sikkhāpada-sata the 150 precepts, i.e. the Pāṭimokkha AN.i.230, AN.i.234; Mil.243.
sikkhā + pada,…
sota →
pts
Sota1
neuter ear, the organ of hearing Vin.i.9, Vin.i.34; DN.i.21; Snp.345 (nom pl. sotā); Vism.444 (defined); Dhs.601; Dhs-a.310-dibba-sota the divine ear (cp. dibba-cakkhu) DN.i.79 D …
su →
pts
Su1
indeclinable a part. of exclamation “shoo!”; usually repeated su su Ja.ii.250; Ja.vi.165 (of the hissing of a snake); Thag-a.110 (scaring somebody away), Thag-a.305 (sound of puffi …
susāna →
pts
…keeper Dhp-a.i.69.
- -vaḍḍhana augmenting the cemetery fit to be thrown into the cemetery Thig.380. Cp…
sāraddha →
pts
violent, angry AN.i.148, AN.i.282; SN.iv.125; MN.i.21; Vism.134 (opp. passaddha-kāya), Vism.282 (˚kāya); Vb-a.283 (id.).
= saṃraddha
sīla →
pts
- nature, character, habit behaviour; usually as-˚ in adj. function “being of such a nature,” like, having the character of…, e.g. adāna˚; of stingy character, illiberal Snp.244; Pv-a.68 (+ macc …
sūcikā →
pts
- a needle; (fig.) hunger Pv.ii.8#3; Pv-a.107.
- a small bolt to a door Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.148. sūcik’aṭṭha whose bones are like needles (?) Pv.iii.2#3 Pv-a.180 (sūcigātā ti vā pāṭho. Vijjhanatthe …
ta →
pts
Ta˚
base of demonstr. pron. for nt., in oblique cases of m. & f., in demonstr. adv. of place & time (see also sa).
I. Cases: nom
sg. nt. tad (older) Vin.i.83; Snp.1052; Dh …
taca →
pts
(& taco nt.)
- bark. MN.i.198, MN.i.434, MN.i.488; AN.v.5
- skin, hide (similar to camma, denoting the thick outer skin, as contrasted with chavi, thin skin, see chavi & cp. Ja.i …
taccha →
pts
…492 (Ja.iv.342 sq.). Cp. vaḍḍhakin.
Vedic takṣan, cp. taṣṭṛ, to takṣati (see taccheti), Lat. textor, Gr….
takka →
pts
…or sophistry Ja.i.97
- -vaḍḍhana increasing, furthering doubt or wrong ideas Snp.1084 (see Cnd.269); *…
tapa →
pts
Tapa & Tapo
- torment, punishment, penance, esp. religious austerity, self-chastisement ascetic practice. This was condemned by the Buddha: Gotamo sabbaṃ tapaṃ garahati tapassiṃ lūkhajīviṃ upavadati …
tapo →
pts
Tapa & Tapo
- torment, punishment, penance, esp. religious austerity, self-chastisement ascetic practice. This was condemned by the Buddha: Gotamo sabbaṃ tapaṃ garahati tapassiṃ lūkhajīviṃ upavadati …
taṇhā →
pts
…pamatta-cārino t vaḍḍhati māluvā viya Dhp.334 2. taṇhā as the inciting factor of rebirth & incidental cause of saṃsāra…
thaddha →
pts
- lit. hard, rigid firm Ja.i.293 (opp. muduka); Vism.351 (˚lakkhaṇa) Pv-a.139 (= ujjhangala).
- fig.
- hardened, obdurate callous, selfish DN.i.118 (māna˚); DN.iii.45 (+ atimānin); AN.ii.26 = …
thambha →
pts
- a pillar, a post Vin.i.276; DN.i.50 (majjhimaṃ ˚ṃ nissāya), DN.ii.85 (id.); Snp.214; Vv.78#2 (veḷuriya˚, of the pillars of a Vimāna); Pv.iii.3#1 (id.); Dhp-a.iv.203; Vv-a.188 (+ tulā-gopānasī); …
thīna →
pts
stiffness, obduracy, stolidity indifference (cp. thaddha & tandī, closely related in meaning). Together with; middha it is one of the 5 hindrances (nīvaraṇāni) to Arahantship (see …
uddha →
pts
…Ja.iv.154 (of a devatā passage may be corrupt).
possibly a combn. of aḍḍha2 & uddhaṃ; or should we read aḍḍh˚ or…
uddharati →
pts
- (in this meaning confused with ubbharati from bṛh, cp. interchange of ddh & bbh in uddha: ubbha, possibly also with; bṛh see abbahati and cp. ubbahati1).
- …
uddhasta →
pts
attacked, perhaps “spoilt” (smothered!) in combn. with pariyonaddha (covered) at AN.i.202 (T. uddhaseta expld. by upari dhaṃsita C.); AN.ii.211 (vv.ll. uddhasotā for ˚etā & uddha …
ujjaṅgala →
pts
hard, barren soil; a very sandy and deserted place DN.ii.146 (˚nagaraka, trsl. “town in the midst of a jungle”, cp. Dial. ii.161); Ja.i.391; Vv.85#5 (= ukkaṃsena jangala i.e. exceedingly dusty or sa …
ukkaṃsa →
pts
…hāyana-vaḍḍhana DN-a.i.165); MN.i.518; Vism.563 (id.) Vv-a.146 (˚gata excellent), Vv-a.335 (instr. ukkaṃsena par…
ukkaṭṭha →
pts
adjective
- exalted, high, prominent, glorious, excellent, most freq. opp. to hīna in phrase hīna-m-ukkaṭṭha-majjhime Vin.iv.7; Ja.i.20 (verse 129), Ja.i.22 (verse 143); Ja.iii. …
ukkuṭika →
pts
special manner of squatting. The soles of the feet are firmly on the ground, the man sinks down, the heels slightly rising as he does so, until the thighs rest on the calves, and the hams are about si …
upa →
pts
…superus, supremus E.g. ˚kaḍḍhati drag on to; ˚kappati come to, accrue; ˚kappana ad-ministering; ˚kāra service to; ˚kkhata…
upakaḍḍhati →
pts
…or down to DN.i.180 (+ apakaḍḍhati); DN.iii.127 (id.); MN.i.365; SN.i.49; SN.ii.99; Dhp.311 (nirayāya = niraye nibbattapeti…
upakūḷita →
pts
…of kūḍ, a variant of kuth,…
upaladdha →
pts
acquired, got, found Ja.vi.211 (˚bāla; variant reading paluddha˚); Sdhp.4, Sdhp.386.
pp. of upalabhati
upanandha →
pts
scorned, grumbled at Vin.ii.118.
pp. of upanayhati, see naddha & nandhati
upanayhati →
pts
- to come into touch with Iti.68 = Ja.iv.435 (pūtimacchaṃ kusaggena, cp. Dhp-a.i.45).
- to bear enmity towards (loc.), to grudge scorn Dhp.3, Dhp.4
pp upanandha (for ˚naddha …
upanibaddha →
pts
- tied on to Mil.253, Mil.254.
- closely connected with, close to Vin.iii.308 (Samanta Pāsādikā).
- attached to DN-a.i.128.
pp. of ˚nibandhāti
upanibandhati →
pts
to tie close to, to bind on to, attach MN.iii.132; Mil.254, Mil.412
pass upanibajjhati to be attached to Snp.218
pp -nibaddha (q.v.).
upa + n˚
upatthaddha →
pts
- stiff Vin.iii.37 (angāni).
- supported or held up by, resting on, founded on, relying on Thag.1058, Thag.1194 Thag.2, Thag.72 (yobbanena); Ja.i.47 (Ja.v.267: mettābalena); Ja.v.121 Ja.v.301; Kv.25 …
upaḍḍha →
pts
…Pv-a.276.
upa + aḍḍha, used abs. whereas aḍḍha only in compn., cp. also BSk. upārdha Divy.86, Divy.144 Divy.514;…
upāraddha →
pts
blamed, reprimanded, reproved AN.v.230.
pp. of upārambhati
upārambhati →
pts
to blame, reprimand, reproach MN.i.432, MN.i.433
pp upāraddha (q.v.).
Sk. upālambhate, upa + ā + labh
ussita →
pts
erected, high SN.v.228; Thag.424 (pannaddhaja); Ja.v.386; Vv.84#15; Vv-a.339. Cp. sam˚.
Sk. ucchrita, pp. of ud + sri, see ussāpeti
uḍḍha →
pts
…diyaḍḍha
- 1/2 and aḍḍha-teyya 2 1/2) Ja.v.417 sq. (˚āni itthisahassāni); Mhvs.xii.53.
the apocope form of catuttha = uttha,…
vaddha →
pts
…of vaḍḍhati; see also vaḍḍha, vuḍḍha & vuddha. The root given by Dhtp (166) for; vṛdh is vadh in meaning…
vaddhaka →
pts
in cpd. aṃsa˚; “shoulder strap” should be the uniform reading for a series of diff. spellings (˚vaṭṭaka, ˚baddhaka, ˚bandhaka) at Vin.i.204 Vin.ii.114; Vin.iv.170. Cp. Geiger, *Zeitschrift fur Buddh …
vaddhana →
pts
increase, furthering Ja.iii.422 (kula˚); Sdhp.247 (pīti˚), Sdhp.307 (id.).
fr. vṛdh; see the usual vaḍḍhana
vaddhava →
pts
joy, pleasure Ja.v.6 (but C. = paṇḍita-bhāva).
fr. vaddha1 2
vaddhavya →
pts
(old) age Ja.ii.137 (= vuddhabhāva, mahallakatā C.).
fr. vaddha1 1
vaddheti →
pts
…(T. reading vajjhayitvāna).
fr. vardh to cut, cp. vaḍḍhaka & vaḍḍhakī
vajjheti →
pts
to destroy, kill Ja.vi.527 (siro vajjhayitvāna). Kern,
Toevoegselen
s. v. vaddh˚ proposes reading vaddhayitvāna (of a root vardh to cut), cutting off is perhaps better. The expression is hapax …
vasanaka →
pts
adjective (-˚) living (in) Ja.ii.435 (nibaddha˚, i.e. of continuous abode).
fr. vasana2
vattha →
pts
Vattha1
neuter
- cloth; clothing, garment raiment; also collectively: clothes; MN.i.36 sq. AN.i.132, AN.i.209, AN.i.286; AN.ii.85, AN.ii.241; AN.iii.27 (odātaṃ), AN.iii.50 (kāsikaṃ), AN. …
vaḍḍha →
pts
…Ja.iii.131 (vaḍḍhaṃ vaḍḍhataṃ, imper.). Or should we read vaṭṭa? Vaḍḍha is used as Np. at Kp-a.119, perhaps in meaning…
vaḍḍhaka →
pts
- augmenting, increasing, i.e. looking after the welfare of somebody or something one who superintends Ja.i.2 (rāsi˚ the steward of an estate).
- a maker of, in special sense (cīvara˚; robecutter …
vaḍḍhaki →
pts
(& -ī) a carpenter builder, architect, mason. On their craft and guilds see Fick, Sociale Gliederung 181 sq.; Mrs. Rh. D Cambridge Hist. Ind. i.206
■ The word is specially characteristic of t …
vaḍḍhamāna →
pts
…is probably equivalent to vaḍḍhana (6) in special sense at Mhvs.23, Mhvs.33, and designates a (pair of) special (ly…
vaḍḍhamānaka →
pts
…bigger; only in phrase vaḍḍhamānaka-cchāyāya (loc.) with growing shade, as the shadows lengthened, when evening drew near Dhp-a.i.96…
vaḍḍhana →
pts
…Ja.vi.11 (paṭhavi-vaḍḍhanaka-kamma the act of attending to, i.e. smoothing the ground). 4. serving for, enhancing, favouring…
vaḍḍhanaka →
pts
…(bhatta˚) Dhp-a.188 (so read for vaḍḍhinikā).
fr. vaḍḍhana, cp. vaḍḍheti 4
vaḍḍhati →
pts
…Pv-a.94
ppr vaḍḍhamāna 1 thriving Kp-a.119 (read as Vaḍḍh˚, Np.) 2 increasing Ja.i.199…
vaṃsa →
pts
- a bamboo Snp.38 (vaṃso visālo va; vaṃso explained at Cnd.556 as “veḷugumba,” at Snp-a.76 as “veḷu”), ibid. (˚kaḷīra) Ja.vi.57; Vism.255 (˚kaḷīra); Kp-a.50 (id.).
- race lineage, family AN.ii.27 …
vaṭṭa →
pts
…as a corruption of vaḍḍha, but the connection brass → leather seems far-fetched. It is only found at…
vaṭṭati →
pts
vemattatā →
pts
difference, distinction, discrepancy, disproportion(ateness) MN.i.453 MN.i.494; SN.ii.21; SN.iii.101; SN.v.200; AN.iii.410 sq.; Snp.p.102 (puggala˚); Ne.4, Ne.72 sq., Ne.107 sq.; Mil.284, Mil.285. The …
vepulla →
pts
full development, abundance, plenty, fullness DN.iii.70, DN.iii.221, DN.iii.285; SN.iii.53; AN.i.94 (āmisa˚, dhamma˚); AN.iii.8, AN.iii.404; AN.v.152 sq., AN.v.350 sq.; Mil.33, Mil.251; Vism.212 (sadd …
veyy →
pts
Veyy˚
is a (purely phonetic) diaeretic form of vy˚; for which viy˚ & veyy˚; are used indiscriminately. There is as little difference between viy˚ & veyy˚; as between vi˚ & ve˚; …
vidaḍḍha →
pts
in redupl
■ iter. cpd. daḍḍhavidaḍḍha-gatta “with limbs all on fire” Mil.303.
vi + daḍḍha
vidhūpita →
pts
scattered, destroyed Snp.472 (= daḍḍha Snp-a.409); Ud.71 (so read for vidūpita).
pp. of vidhūpeti
vimaṭṭha →
pts
adjective smoothed, soft, smooth, polished Ja.v.96 (˚ābharana), (C. explains as “visāla”), Ja.v.204, Ja.v.400 (of ornaments)
■ ubhato-bhāga˚; polished or smooth on both sides MN.i.385; AN.v.61 = …
vimutta →
pts
freed, released, intellectually emancipated Vin.i.8; AN.iv.75, AN.iv.179, AN.iv.340; AN.v.29; DN.iii.97 DN.iii.100, DN.iii.133, DN.iii.258; SN.i.23, SN.i.35; SN.iii.13, SN.iii.53, SN.iii.137; Snp.354, …
vimāna →
pts
Vimāna1
neuter lit. covering a certain space, measuring; the defns given by Dhpāla refer it to “without measure,” i.e. immeasurable. Thus = vigata-māne appamāṇe mahanta vara-p …
vinaddha →
pts
covered, bound, intertwined Vin.i.194 (camma˚, onaddha +); Ja.v.416; Ja.vi.589 (kañcanalatā˚ bheri); Vism.1 (= jaṭita saṃsibbita).
pp. of vinandhati
vinandhati →
pts
to close, encircle, cover Mhvs.19, Mhvs.48; Vism.253 (ppr. vinandhamāna: so read for vinaddh˚)
pp vinaddha.
vi + nandhati
vinaya →
pts
- driving out, abolishing destruction, removal Vin.i.3 (asmi-mānassa), Vin.i.235, Vin.iii.3 (akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ vinayāya dhammaṃ desemi); SN.i.40; Snp.921; AN.i.91 (kodha˚, upanāha˚), AN.ii.34 (pi …
vinibaddha →
pts
adjective bound (to) SN.i.20; SN.iii.9; AN.iii.311 (chanda-rāga˚); AN.iv.289 (id.); Mnd.30 (+ lagga etc.).
vi + nibaddha
viraddha →
pts
failed, missed, neglecte SN.v.23 (ariyo maggo v.), SN.v.179 (satipaṭṭhānā viraddhā 254, 294; Mnd.512; Ja.i.174, Ja.i.490; Ja.ii.384; Ja.iv.71, Ja.iv.497 Ne.132.
pp. of virajjhati
viraddhi →
pts
(missing, failure?) at Vin.i.359 is uncertain reading. The vv.ll. are visuddhi, visandi & visandhi with explains “viddhaṭṭhāna” & “viraddhaṭṭhāna” see p. 395.
virajjhati →
pts
to fail, miss, lose SN.iv.117; Ja.i.17, Ja.i.490 (aor. virajjhi), Ja.ii.432 (id.); Pv-a.59
pp viraddha
caus virādheti (q.v.).
vi + rādh; cp. Sk. v …
viriya →
pts
lit. “state of a strong man,” i.e. vigour, energy, effort, exertion On term see also Dhs. translation § 13; Cpd. 242
■ DN.iii.113 DN.iii.120 sq., DN.iii.255 sq.; SN.ii.132, SN.ii.206 sq.; Snp.79 …
virāgin →
pts
adjective
- discoloured, fading in colour Ja.iii.88 (fig. saddhā avirāginī), Ja.iii.148 (rāga fading in the original dye, of citta).
- changing reversing AN.iii.416 (of dukkha: dandha˚ & khippa˚ of …
vitaṇḍā →
pts
…Dhs-a.3 (so read for vidaḍḍha); Vb-a.9, Vb-a.51, Vb-a.319, Vb-a.459. See lokāyata.
cp. Epic Sk. vitaṇḍā,…
vivaṭa →
pts
…an open house Ja.v.293 (aḍḍha˚ half open); Dhp-a.ii.74
- -nakkhatta a yearly festival, “Public Day,” called…
vodāyati →
pts
to become clean or clear, to be purified or cleansed AN.v.169 (fig. saddhammassa), AN.v.317 (id.; explained by C. as “vodānaṃ gacchati”); Ja.ii.418 (of a precious stone).
vi + ava + dā4 to clean
vohāra →
pts
- trade, business MN.ii.360; Snp.614 (˚ṃ upajīvati); Ja.i.495; Ja.ii.133, Ja.ii.202; Ja.v.471; Pv-a.111 Pv-a.278.
- current appellation, common use (of language), popular logic, common way of defi …
vuddha →
pts
…Snp.p.108 (+ mahallaka); DN-a.i.283.
pp. of vaḍḍhati
vuḍḍha →
pts
…Snp.p.108 (+ mahallaka); DN-a.i.283.
pp. of vaḍḍhati
vuṭṭhi →
pts
rain SN.i.172 = Snp.77 (fig. = saddhā bījaṃ tapo vuṭṭhi); AN.iii.370, AN.iii.378 (vāta˚); Iti.83; Dhp.14; Ja.vi.587 (˚dhārā) Tha-ap.38 (fig.), Ja.vi.52 (amata˚); Mil.416; Vism.37, Vism.234 (salila˚); …
yanta →
pts
…valayāni.
- -ākaḍḍhana pulling the machine Vism.258 = Vb-a.241.
- -cakkha-yaṭṭhi the stick of…
yathā →
pts
adverb as, like, in relation to, after (the manner of)
■ As prep. (with acc.): according (to some condition, norm or rule): yathā kāmaṃ (already Vedic) according to his desire …
yebhuyya →
pts
abundant, numerous, most. Not found as adj. by itself, except in phrase yebhuyya-vasena mostly, as a rule Thag-a.51 and Pv-a.136, which is identical with the usual instr. *[yebhuyyena](/define/ye …
yoga →
pts
…pubbe1
■ aḍḍhayoga a “half-connected” building, i.e. a half-roofed monastery Vin.i.239;…
yojana →
pts
…are the foll.:
1/2 (aḍḍha˚): DN-a.i.35; Dhs-a.142.
3: Dhp-a.ii.41.
4: Pv-a.113.
5: Vv-a.33
15: Dhp-a.i.17;…
yoni →
pts
- the womb.
- origin, way of birth, place of birth, realm of existence; nature, matrix There are four yonis or ways of being born or generation viz. aṇḍaja oviparous creation, …
yuga →
pts
- the yoke of a plough (usually) or a carriage Dhp-a.i.24 (yugaṃ gīvaṃ bādhati presses on the neck); Pv-a.127 (ratha˚); Sdhp.468 (of a carriage) Also at Snp.834 in phrase dhonena yugaṃ samāgamā w …
yānikata →
pts
made a habit of, indulged in, acquired, mastered (cp. expln Pts.i.172 “yattha yattha ākankhati tattha tattha vasippatto hoti balappatto etc.”). The expression is to be compared with *yatānu …
yāvant →
pts
pronoun, relative
- yāvant as adj.: as many (as) Dhp.337 (hāvant’ ettha samāgatā as many as are assembled here); Ja.v.72 (yāvanto uda-bindūni… tāvanto gaṇḍū jāyetha; C. on p. …
ñāṇa →
pts
knowledge, intelligence insight, conviction, recognition, opp. añāṇa avijjā, lack of k. or ignorance.
-
Ñāṇa in the theory of cognition:
it occurs in intensive couple-compounds with terms of …
ā →
pts
…ā + pari: ākaḍḍhana-parikaḍḍhana āsankita-parisankita; ā + vi: ālokita-vilokita, āvāha-vivāha…
ābaddha →
pts
tied, bound, bound up DN-a.i.127; fig. bound to, attached to, in love with Dhp-a.i.88; Pv-a.82 (Tissāya ˚sineha); Sdhp.372 (sineh, ˚hadaya).
pp. of ābandhati
ābandhati →
pts
(ā + bandhati, Sk. ābadhnāti, bandh ] to bind to, tie, fasten on to, hold fast; fig. to tie to, to attach to, Ja.iv.132, Ja.iv.289; Ja.v.319, Ja.v.338, Ja.v.359
pp ābaddha.
āceyyati →
pts
…up, to increase, to grow; ppr. āceyyamāna Ja.v.6 (= ācīyanto vaḍḍhanto C.).
Pass. of ācināti, cp. cīyati
ācīyati →
pts
…up, to increase, to grow; ppr. āceyyamāna Ja.v.6 (= ācīyanto vaḍḍhanto C.).
Pass. of ācināti, cp. cīyati
ākaḍḍhana →
pts
…Vv-a.212 (˚parikaḍḍhana pulling about) Dhs-a.363; Mil.154 (˚parikaḍḍhana), Mil.352
■ As f Vin.iii.121.
fr. ākaḍḍhati
ākaḍḍhati →
pts
…+ kaḍḍhati
ākāravant →
pts
adjective having a reason, reasonable, founded MN.i.401 (saddhā).
fr. ākāra
āpādeti →
pts
to produce, make out, bring, bring into MN.i.78; MN.iii.248; SN.iv.110 (addhānaṃ to live one’s life, cp. addhānaṃ āpādi Ja.ii.293 = jīvit’addhānaṃ āpādi āyuṃ vindi C.); Snp-a.466
■ Cp. pari˚
Caus. …
ārabhati →
pts
Ārabhati1
to kill, destroy MN.i.371 (pāṇaṃ).
not with Morris J.P.T.S. 1889, 202 fr. rabh and identical with ārabhati2, but with Kern,
Toevoegselen
s. v identical with Sk. …
āraddha →
pts
adjective begun, started, bent on, undertaking, holding on to, resolved, firm AN.i.148 (āraddhaṃ me viriyaṃ Iti.30; Pv-a.73 (ṭhapetuṃ began to place), Pv-a.212 (gantuṃ). Cp. *[ārādhaka](/define/ārād …
ārambha →
pts
- attempt, effort, inception of energy (cp. Dhs trsl. 15 & K. S. p. 318 giving Commentary defined as kicca, karaṇīya, attha, i.e. 1. undertaking duty, 2. object. SN.i.76 (mah˚); SN.v.66, SN.v.104 …
ārādhaka →
pts
adjective noun
- [perhaps for *āraddhaka because of analogy to āraddha of ā + rabh ] successful accomplishing or accomplished, undertaking, eager Vin.i.70 (an˚ one who fails); MN.i.491; MN.ii.19 …
ārādheti →
pts
- to please, win favour, propitiate, convince Ja.i.337 (dārake), Ja.i.421, Ja.i.452; Ja.ii.72 (manusse); Ja.iv.274 (for ābhirādheti T.); Vism.73 (ārādhayanto Nāthassa vana-vāsena mānasaṃ); Dhp-a.ii …
āsava →
pts
…SN.v.410; AN.i.85 sq. (vaḍḍhanti), AN.i.98, AN.i.165 (˚samudaya, ˚nirodha etc.) AN.i.187; AN.ii.154 (˚ehi cittaṃ vimuttaṃ),…
āvasatha →
pts
dwelling-place, habitation; abode, house, dwelling Vin.i.226 (˚âgāra restinghouse); Vin.iv.304 (= kavāṭabaddha); SN.i.94, SN.i.229; SN.iv.329; Snp.287, Snp.672; Ja.iv.396; Ja.vi.425; Pp.51; Mil.279. …
āvijjhana →
pts
…(āviñjanarasa). 3. (cp. āvijjhati 5) pulling, drawing along Vin.iii.121 (= ākaḍḍhanā nāma).
fr. āvijjhati, lit. piercing through,…
āvāsika →
pts
adjective living in, residing at home, being in (constant or fixed) residence, usually appld. to bhikkhus (opp. āgantuka) Vin.i.128 sq.; Vin.ii.15, Vin.ii.170; Vin.iii.65; Vin.v.203 sq.; MN …
āyāma →
pts
…yojanasatāni, vitthārato aḍḍhatiyāni); Ja.iii.389; Mil.17 (ratanaṃ soḷasahatthaṃ āyāmena aṭṭhahatthaṃ vitthārena), Mil.282…
āḷāhana →
pts
…Pv-a.163 (= sarīrassa daḍḍha-ṭṭhāna)
■ Note. For āḷāhana in meaning “peg, stake” see…
ḍahati →
pts
ṭhapeti →
pts
to place, set up, fix, arrange, establish; appoint to (c. loc.); to place aside, save, put by, leave out Vin.ii.32 (pavāraṇaṃ), Vin.ii.191 (ucce & nīce ṭhāne to place high or low), Vin.ii.276 (pavāraṇ …
ṭhiti →
pts
state (as opposed to becoming), stability, steadfastness; duration, continuance, immobility; persistence, keeping up (of c. gen.); condition of (-˚) relation SN.ii.11; SN.iii.31; SN.iv.14 SN.iv.104, …