Szótár

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aḍḍha, 619 találat.

addha →

ncped

  1. a path, road; a journey.
  2. time.

addhā →

ncped

certainly, for sure; truly; surely.

aḍḍha →

ncped

aḍḍha1addha

masculine n.

  1. one half; a part.
  2. half a kahāpaṇa).

aḍḍha2addha

mfn. rich; wealthy; well-to-do.

addha →

pts

…iii. 189 (˚māsa).

= aḍḍha, q.v.

Addha2

adjective soiled, wet; fig. attached to, intoxicated with (cp. sineha) MN.ii.223…

addhā →

pts

adverb part. of affirmation and emphasis: certainly, for sure, really truly DN.i.143; Ja.i.19 (a. ahaṃ Buddho bhavissāmi) Ja.i.66 (a. tvaṃ Buddho bhavissasi), Ja.i.203, Ja.i.279; Ja.iii.340; Ja.v.307, …

aḍḍha →

pts

…Vatthu* p. 107). Note. aḍḍha is never used by itself, for “half in absolute position upaḍḍha (q.v.) is always used.

*…

addhakāsī →

dppn

A prostitute in Rājagaha who entered the Order of the bhikkhunis. Wishing to obtain the higher ordination from the Buddha, she set out for Sāvatthī, but was waylaid and stopped by libertines. So she s …

addhariyā →

dppn

The word occurs in a list of brahmin teachers in the Tevijja Sutta. DN.i.237 They teach a state of union with Brahmā. These are evidently Adhvaryu brahmins.

ariṭṭha →

dppn

Ariṭṭha1

A monk. He had been subjected by the Saṅgha to the ukkhepanīyakamma for refusal to renounce a sinful doctrine, namely, that the states of mind declared by the Buddha to be stumb …

aṅga →

dppn

One of the 16 Great Nations (Mahājanapadā), mentioned in the Pitakas. The countries mentioned are Aṅga, Māgadha, Kāsī, Kosala, Vajji, Mallā, Ceti, Vaṃsa, Kuru, Pañcāla, Macchā, Sūrasena, Assaka, Avant …

bārānasī →

dppn

BārānasīBenares

The capital of Kāsi-janapada. It was one of the four places of pilgrimage for the Buddhists - the others being Kapilavatthu, Buddhagayā and Kusināra - because it was at, the Migadā …

bāvarī →

dppn

A brahmin ascetic who went from Sāvatthī to Dakkhiṇāpatha and lived on the banks of the Godhāvarī in a hermitage which lay half in the territory of Assaka and half in that of Alaka.

He received the r …

dabbamallaputta →

dppn

…persuaded the Licchavi, Vaḍḍha, to make a similar charge against Dabba regarding his wife. Vin.ii.124f.

Dabba was given the rank of chief…

gonaddha →

dppn

One of the places passed by Bāvarī’s disciples on their way from Bāvarī’s hermitage to see the Buddha at Rājagaha.

Between Gonaddha and their starting place lay Patitthāna, Māhissati and Ujjeni, an …

jenta →

dppn

Jenta1

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of how the contemplation of impermanence helps to cope with the sufferings of life. Thag.111

Jenta2Purohitaputta

A monk whose Thera …

kevaṭṭa →

dppn

Kevaṭṭa KevaḍḍhaKevaddha

A householder of Nāḷandā. Once when the Buddha was staying in the Pāvārika-ambavana at Nāḷandā,…

kosambī →

dppn

The capital of the Vatsas or Vaṃsas. In the time of the Buddha its king was Parantapa, and after him reigned his son Udena. Kosambī was evidently a city of great importance at the time of the Buddha f …

kulavaddhaka →

dppn

Given as a name used ironically to insult another. Vin.iv.8

kūṭāgārasālā →

dppn

A hall in the Mahāvana near Vesāli. The Buddha stayed there on several occasions, and in the books are found records of various eminent persons who visited him there and of his conversations with them …

mahāmoggallāna →

dppn

…by name—e.g., Tissa, Vaḍḍhamāna and Potthila.Thag.1162 Thag.1163 Thag.1174f. Elsewhere SN.i.194f. mention is made of his living at…

mettiyabhummajakā →

dppn

…persuaded a Licchavi, named Vaḍḍha, who was their patron and friend, to go to the Buddha and charge Dabba with having had relations with his…

mānatthaddha →

dppn

Mānatthaddha1

A brahmin of Sāvatthī who, because of his great pride respected no one. One day he came upon the Buddha preaching to a large crowd of people and stood near, on one side. The …

oṭṭhaddha →

dppn

One of the Licchavis. He went to visit the Buddha at the Kūṭāgārasālā in Vesalī, at a time when the Buddha had given orders that no one should be allowed to see him; but through the intervention of th …

paccantajanapadā →

dppn

The boundaries of the Majjhimadesa are given, and the Paccantajanapadā lies beyond these boundaries. They are: in the east, Kajaṅgala and Mahāsālā; in the south east, the river Salalavatī; in the sout …

pāvārikambavana →

dppn

Pāvārikambavana1

The mango grove of Pāvārika of Kosambī.

Kosambī3parkPāvārikambavana2

A mango grove at Nāḷandā where the Buddha stayed when on a visit there. DN.ii.81 It was t …

rājagaha →

dppn

A city, the capital of Māgadha.

The place was called Giribbaja (mountain stronghold) because it was surrounded by five hills—Paṇḍava, Gijjhakūṭa, Vebhāra, Isigili and Vepulla. It is said MN.iii.68 th …

saddhā →

dppn

An upāsikā of Sāvatthī. Thinking that to allow a monk to have intercourse with her would be the highest gift, she accosted a monk and offered herself. The offer was, however, refused. Vin.iii.39

sandha →

dppn

SandhaSaddha

A monk who visited the Buddha at Ñātikā in the Giñjakāvasatha, when the Buddha preached to him the Sandha Sutta. AN.v.323f.

It is, perhaps, the same monk who is mentioned as Saddho Ka …

sikhī →

dppn

…nuns.

  • His constant attendant was Khemaṅkara.
  • Among his patrons were Sirivaḍḍha and Canda among men,
  • and Cittā and Suguttā among women.

sirivaḍḍha →

dppn

…flashes. Thag.41

Sirivaḍḍha2

A minister of Pasenadi, who once sent a message through him to Ānanda….

sunakkhatta →

dppn

A Licchavi prince of Vesāli. He was, at one time, a member of the Order and the personal attendant of the Buddha, but was later converted to the views of Korakkhattiya and went about defaming the Budd …

usīraddhaja →

dppn

A mountain range forming the northern boundary of Majjhimadesa. Vin.i.197

???3hill

vaḍḍha →

dppn

…may be identical with Vaḍḍhamāna.

Vaḍḍha2

A monk whose Theragāthā verses express thanks to his mother and sister for…

vaḍḍhamāna →

dppn

Vaḍḍhamāna

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of putting forth effort as if one’s haor was on fire. Thag.40 Elsewhere Thag.1162 this same…

vaḍḍhamātā →

dppn

…arahant, mother of Vaḍḍha. Her conversation with Vaḍḍha and his declaration to her after becoming an arahant are included in the…

āpaṇa →

dppn

A city in the Aṅguttarāpa country, probably its capital. The Buddha once visited the city with 1,250 monks and the whole company was entertained by the Jaṭila Keṇiya. Vin.i.245ff. From Āpaṇa the Bud …

saddhā →

farkas

bizalom, hit

abhiraddha →

ncped

  1. (mfn.) satisfied, pleased; conciliated; successful.
  2. (n.) successful accomplishment, success.

abhivaḍḍhati →

ncped

increases, grows more and more; grows higher than, outgrows (+ acc.).

acchibaddha →

ncped

laid out in squares or laid out in strips.

accāraddha →

ncped

undertaken or practiced excessively.

accāraddhaviriya →

ncped

  1. (n.) to great exertion.
  2. (mfn.) exerting oneself too much

addhabhaveti →

ncped

makes govern, lets control.

addhabhavi →

ncped

governed; controlled.

addhabhūta →

ncped

governed, mastered; dependent.

addhagata →

ncped

old

addhagū →

ncped

going on the road, walking, travelling; a traveler, a wayfarer.

addhan →

ncped

  1. a path, road; a journey.
  2. time.

addhanīya →

ncped

  1. fit for traveling.
  2. lasting a long period; enduring.

addhariya →

ncped

sacrificing priest; name of a class of brahmans.

addhābhavanta →

ncped

master of; governing; controlling.

addhāhina →

ncped

being under-age, too young

addhāna →

ncped

path, road; journey; time.

addhānakkhama →

ncped

enduring a long journey

addhānamagga →

ncped

road for journeying, a high road

addhāyu →

ncped

duration of life

addhāṃ →

ncped

akavāṭābaddha →

ncped

anabhiraddha →

ncped

dissatisfied; sulky

anubaddha →

ncped

following, keeping close to

anvaddhamāsaṃ →

ncped

every fortnight

anvaḍḍhamāsaṃ →

ncped

every fortnight

anāgata-m-addhāne →

ncped

anāgata-m-addhāne

adv. in the future

anāgatam addhānaṃ →

ncped

in the future

apakaḍḍhanta →

ncped

apakaḍḍhati →

ncped

draws away; takes off; removes; extracts; picks out.

apanaddha →

ncped

tied back; (or untied).

apanaddhakalāpa →

ncped

with quiver tied behind; (or “with the hair-knot untied).

aparaddha →

ncped

aparaddha1

mfn. destroyed, disappeared.

aparaddha2

pp mfn.

  1. (act.) having missed (the mark); having fallen short of (acc.); having done wrong (to) or offended against (loc. …

apatthaddha →

ncped

relying on (loc.)

arahaddhaja →

ncped

the emblem of the arahat (the yellow robe)

atibaddha →

ncped

tied together, coupled.

atikaḍḍhati →

ncped

pulls or presses too much or very much; harasses (?).

atthabaddha →

ncped

bound to (one) for the meaning

atītam addhanaṃ →

ncped

in the past

avakaḍḍhana →

ncped

removing.

aḍḍhaduka →

ncped

certain way of shaping the hair on the stomach

aḍḍhakumbhūpama →

ncped

like a half -filled pitcher

aḍḍhakusi →

ncped

short strip of cloth (part of a bhikkhu’s robe)

aḍḍhakuḍḍaka →

ncped

half-wall

aḍḍhakāsiya →

ncped

made of a sort of cloth from Kāsi (?); (according to commentaries: worth 500)

aḍḍhakāyika →

ncped

of the of half one’s body

aḍḍhamaṇḍala →

ncped

small panel (of a bhikkhu’s robe)

aḍḍhamāsa →

ncped

fortnight; half a month

aḍḍhamāsika →

ncped

fortnightly

aḍḍhapallaṅka →

ncped

half crossed-legged posture, i.e. with one leg straight

aḍḍharatta →

ncped

midnight

aḍḍharatti →

ncped

midnight

aḍḍharattā →

ncped

midnight

aḍḍhateyya →

ncped

two and a half

aḍḍhateḷasa →

ncped

aḍḍhateḷasaaḍḍhaterasa

mfn. twelve and a half

aḍḍhavāda →

ncped

talk of wealth, talk of being rich

aḍḍhayoga →

ncped

certain kind of house

aḍḍhaṭṭhama →

ncped

seven and a half

aṃsabaddha →

ncped

shoulder strap.

aṃsavaddhaka →

ncped

shoulder strap.

cammavinaddha →

ncped

bound or covered with skin; a drum.

cūḷikābaddha →

ncped

filled full; crammed.

dasaddha →

ncped

five.

daḍḍha →

ncped

of ḍahati burnt; what is burnt

dhajabaddha →

ncped

divaḍḍha →

ncped

diyaḍḍha →

ncped

one and a half

dussaddhāpaya →

ncped

hard to convince; hard to make believe.

evaṃsaddha →

ncped

having such a reputation

gaddhabādhipubba →

ncped

who was a previous vulture catcher (?); belonging to a family of vulture catchers (?)

gaddulabhaddha →

ncped

tied with a leash, on a leash.

gāmapaddhana →

ncped

kalahappavaḍḍhana-akiccakari →

ncped

increasing contention, fomenting strife

kalahappavaḍḍhana-akiccakarin →

ncped

increasing contention, fomenting strife

kalahappavaḍḍhana →

ncped

increasing contention, fomenting strife

kalahappavaḍḍhanī →

ncped

increasing contention, fomenting strife

kantāraddha →

ncped

a road through a wilderness, a dangerous path

kantāraddhan →

ncped

a road through a wilderness, a dangerous path

kantāraddhāna →

ncped

a road through a wilderness, a dangerous path

kavāṭabaddha →

ncped

closed or fastened with a door; fitted with a door

kaṭasivaḍḍhana →

ncped

causing a heaping up of the cemetery ground, filling the cemetery

khaggabaddhakappa →

ncped

like a a rhinoceros’ horn; (or like a rhinoceros) i.e. solitary

kāyapaṭibaddha →

ncped

tied, bound to the body;

  1. dependent on the body.
  2. (what is) attached to the body

kāyappaṭibaddha →

ncped

tied, bound to the body;

  1. dependent on the body.
  2. (what is) attached to the body

nibaddhatelaka →

ncped

dressed with oil?

nikkaḍḍhana →

ncped

, ~ā, feminine dragging out; throwing out, ejecting.

nikkaḍḍhanta →

ncped

(~antī)n. of nikkaḍḍhati

nikkaḍḍhapesi →

ncped

of nikkaḍḍhati

nikkaḍḍhapeti →

ncped

of nikkaḍḍhati

nikkaḍḍhati →

ncped

drags out; draws out; throws out, ejects.

nikkaḍḍhi →

ncped

of nikkaḍḍhati

nikkaḍḍhitvā →

ncped

of nikkaḍḍhati

nikkaḍḍhiyamāna →

ncped

of nikkaḍḍhati

nikkaḍḍhiṃsu →

ncped

of nikkaḍḍhati

okaḍḍhati →

ncped

drags away, drags off.

onaddha →

ncped

covered; having something stretched over

tantibaddha →

ncped

tied.

thaddha →

ncped

stiff, rigid; hard; paralyzed, senseless; stiff or puffed-up with pride or anger.

thaddhana →

ncped

making stiff; making solid.

titthiyaddhaja →

ncped

the emblem or characteristic sign of one belonging to another sect,

tiyaddha →

ncped

of a carriage.

ukkaḍḍhati →

ncped

puts off postpones (the beginning of the rainy season residence).

upakaḍḍhati →

ncped

draws towards; drags away to, drags near.

upanaddha →

ncped

nursing a grudge, resentful

upanibaddha →

ncped

fastened, tied to; connected to

upatthaddha →

ncped

  1. supported; sustained.
  2. stiff, proud; haughty.

upaḍḍha →

ncped

  1. (mfn.) half; the half of.
  2. (m. n.) a half.

upāraddha →

ncped

criticized; challenged, confuted

ākaḍḍhana →

ncped

(from ākaḍḍhati) dragging to, drawing towards; pulling, pulling about; drawing out; bending (a bow).

ākaḍḍhanta →

ncped

ākaḍḍhati →

ncped

drags, pulls; pulls near, draws (towards oneself), attracts; supplies (an omitted, understood word); draws out, brings about; bends (a bow); draws (a line), scratches.

ālibaddha →

ncped

constructed with an embankment, enclosed by an embankment

āraddha →

ncped

āraddha1

pp mfn. (pass.) taken hold of, undertaken, begun, initiated

āraddha2

mfn. accomplished, achieved; pleased; satisfied.

āraddhā →

ncped

having begun or started.

anicca →

nyana

Anicca: Impermanent, transient or, as abstract noun, aniccatā impermanence or change is the first of the three universal characteristics of existence tilakkhana, which is easily observable and …

ariya-puggala →

nyana

Ariya-puggala: or simply Ariya: Noble Ones, noble persons:
The 8, Ariya = Noble Ones are those who have realized one of the 8 stages of Nobility, i.e. the 4 supra-mundane paths magga

bala →

nyana

Bala: ‘powers’. Among various groups of powers the following five are most frequently met with in the texts: 1 faith saddhā, 2 energy viriya, 3 awareness or mindfulness sati, 4 concentration …

bodhi →

nyana

Bodhi: from verbal root budhi to awaken, to understand: awakening, enlightenment, supreme knowledge. Through Bodhi one awakens from the slumber or stupor inflicted upon the mind by the defilemen …

carita →

nyana

Carita: ‘nature, character’. In Vis.M III there are explained six types of men: the greedy-natured rāga-carita the hate-natured dosa-carita the stupid or dull-natured moha-carita the f …

confidence →

nyana

Confidence: see: saddhā.

faith →

nyana

Faith: Saddhā

faithful-natured →

nyana

Faithful-natured: saddhā - carita see: carita

indriya →

nyana

Indriya: ‘abilities’, is a name for 22, partly physical, partly mental, phenomena often treated in the Suttas as well as in the Abhidhamma. They are:

6 Bases āyatana:

  1. eye: …

indriya-samatta →

nyana

Indriya-samatta: ‘equilibrium, balance, or harmony of abilities’, relates to the 5 spiritual abilities: faith, energy, awareness or mindfulness, concentration and understanding see: indriya 15\ …

abaddha →

pts

not tied, unbound, unfettered Snp.39 (variant reading and Nd ii.abandha; expld- by rajju-bandhan’ ādisu yena kenaci abaddha Snp-a.83).

a + baddha

abandha →

pts

noun adjective not tied to, not a follower or victim of Iti.56 (mārassa; variant reading abaddha).

a + bandha

abhi →

pts

…over ˚bhavati overcome, ˚vaḍḍhati increase, ˚vuṭṭha poured out or over, ˚sandeti make over-flow, ˚siñcati sprinkle over 3. abhi…

abhibhavati →

pts

…Pv-a.94 (= balīyati, vaḍḍhati)
fut abhihessati see abhihāreti 4
ger abhibhuyya Vin.i.294; Dhp.328; Iti.41…

abhippasāda →

pts

faith, belief, reliance, trust Dhs.12 (“sense of assurance” trsl., + saddhā), Dhs.25, Dhs.96, Dhs.288; Pv-a.223.

abhi + pasāda, cp. BSk. abhiprasāda Avs.12 (cittasyu˚) & vippasāda

abhiraddha →

pts

adjective propitiated, satisfied AN.iv.185 (+ attamana).

pp. of abhi + rādh

abhiraddhi →

pts

only in neg. an˚; displeasure, dislike, discontent AN.i.79; DN-a.i.52 (= kopass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ).

fr. abhiraddha

abhivaḍḍhana →

pts

adjective noun increasing (trs.), augmenting; f. ˚ī Sdhp.68.

fr. abhivaḍḍhati

abhivaḍḍhati →

pts

  1. to increase (intrs.) DN.i.113, DN.i.195 (opp. hāyati); MN.ii.225; AN.iii.46 (bhogā a.); Dhp.24; Mil.374; Pv-a.8, Pv-a.133; Sdhp.288, Sdhp.523.
  2. to grow over or beyond, to outgrow Ja.iii.399 (va …

abhivaṭṭa →

pts

P. R. prefers reading abhivaḍḍha at Dhp.335 “the abounding Bīraṇa grass”).

pp. of abhivassati, see also…

abhivuddha →

pts

grown up Mil.361.

pp. of abhivaḍḍhati, see also ˚*vuḍḍha*

abhivuḍḍha →

pts

increased, enriched Pv-a.150.

pp. of abhivaḍḍhati, see also ˚*vuddha*

acci-bandha →

pts

Acci-bandha

adjective at Vin.i.287 is expld. by Bdhgh as caturassa-kedāra-baddha (“divided into short pieces” Vin Texts ii.207), i.e. with squares of irrigated fields. The vv.ll. are ac …

accāraddha →

pts

adjective & adverb exerting oneself very or too much, with great exertion Vin.i.182; Thag.638; Snp-a.21.

ati + āraddha

adda →

pts

Adda1

ginger Ja.i.244 (˚singivera).

cp. Sk. ārdraka

Adda3

adjective wet, moist slippery Ja.iv.353; Ja.vi.309; Mil.346.

  • -āvalepana “smeared with moisture”, i.e. shiny, g …

addhan →

pts

(in compounds addha˚;)

  1. (of space a path, road, also journey (see compounds & derivations); only in one ster. phrase Ja.iv.384 = Ja.v.137 (pathaddhuno paṇṇarase va cando, gen. for loc. ˚addha …

addhaneyya →

pts

adjective = adhaniya 2, lasting Ja.v.507 (an˚).

addhaniya →

pts

adjective

  1. belonging to the road, fit for travelling (of the travelling season) Thag.529.
  2. belonging to a (long) time, lasting a long period lasting, enduring DN.iii.211; Ja.i.393 (an˚) Ja.vi.71. …

addhariya →

pts

sacrificing priest, Name of a class of Brahmins DN.i.237 (brāhmaṇa).

Vedic adhvaryu fr. adhvara sacrifice

addhika →

pts

wanderer, wayfarer, traveller DN-a.i.298 (= pathāvin), DN-a.i.270; Pv-a.78, Pv-a.127 (˚jana people travelling). Often combd. with kapaṇa beggar, tramp, as kapaṇaddhikā (pl.) tramps an …

addhin →

pts

adjective (-˚) belonging to the road or travelling, one who is on the road, a traveller, in gataddhin one who has performed his journey (= addhagata) Dhp.90.

fr. addhan

addhāna →

pts

same meaning as addhan but as simplex only used with reference to time (i.e. a long time, cp. Vv-a.117 addhānaṃ = ciraṃ). Usually in phrase atītaṃ (anāgataṃ etc.) addhānaṃ in …

adhicca →

pts

Adhicca1

learning, studying, learning by heart Ja.iii.218, Ja.iii.327 = Ja.iv.301; Ja.iv.184 (vede = adhīyitvā C.), Ja.iv.477 (sajjhāyitvā C.); Ja.vi.213; Mil.164.

ger. of adhi + eti, se …

agghati →

pts

…Ja.i.112 (satasahassaṃ; aḍḍhamāsakaṃ); Ja.vi.174, Ja.vi.367 (padarajaṃ); Dhp-a.iii.35 (maṇin nâgghāma); Mhvs.32, Mhvs.28. Freq….

aggi →

pts

…in bathroom). -daḍḍha consumed by fire Dhp.136; Pv.i.7#4 -dāha (mahā˚) a holocaust…

akkhaṇa →

pts

wrong time, bad luck, misadventure, misfortune. There are 9 enumerated at DN.iii.263; the usual set consists of 8; thus DN.iii.287; Vv-a.193; Sdhp.4 sq. See also *khaṇa-[vedhin](/de …

anabhiraddha →

pts

adjective in anger Vin.iv.236.

an + abhiraddha

anikkaḍḍhanā →

pts

not throwing out or expelling Ja.iii.22.

a + nikkaḍḍhanā

antaradhāna →

pts

disappearance AN.i.58 (saddhammassa); AN.ii.147; AN.iii.176 sq.; Mil.133; Dhs.645 Dhs.738, Dhs.871. Cp. ˚dhāyana.

fr. antaradhāyati

anubaddha →

pts

following, standing behind (piṭṭhito) DN.i.1, DN.i.226.

pp. of anubandhati

anubandhati →

pts

to follow, run after, pursue Ja.i.195; Ja.ii.230; Ja.vi.452 (= anujavati); Pv-a.56 (substitute for anubajjhanti!), Pv-a.103, Pv-a.155. aor. -bandhi Ja.ii.154, Ja.ii.353 Ja.iii.504; Pv-a.260 (= …

anujīvati →

pts

to live after, i.e. like (acc.), to live for or on, subsist by Ja.iv.271 (= upajīvati, tassânubhāvena jīvitaṃ laddhaṃ (Comm.)
pp anujīvata (q.v.).

anu + jīvati

anupatta →

pts

(anuppatta) (having) attained, received, got to (c. acc), reached DN.i.87–DN.i.111; DN.ii.2; Iti.38; Snp.027, Snp.635; Dhp.386, Dhp.403; Pv.iv.1#66; Pv-a.59 (dukkhaṃ), Pv-a.242. In phrase *addhagata …

anuposathikaṃ →

pts

anusārin →

pts

(-˚) adjective following, striving after, acting in accordance with, living up to or after Freq. in formula dhammānusārin saddhānusārin living in conformity with the Norm & the Faith DN.iii.254; MN …

anvaḍḍhamāsaṃ →

pts

adverb every fortnight, twice a month MN.ii.8; Vin.iv.315 (= anuposathikaṃ) Dhp-a.i.162; Dhp-a.ii.25.

anu + aḍḍha + māsa

anāḷhika →

pts

Anāḷhiya & Anāḷhika

adjective not rich, poor, miserable, destitute, usually combd. with daḷidda MN.i.450; MN.ii.178 (variant reading BB. anāḷiya) AN.iii.352 sq. (vv.ll. BB. anāḷhika), 384; …

anāḷhiya →

pts

Anāḷhiya & Anāḷhika

adjective not rich, poor, miserable, destitute, usually combd. with daḷidda MN.i.450; MN.ii.178 (variant reading BB. anāḷiya) AN.iii.352 sq. (vv.ll. BB. anāḷhika), 384; …

apa →

pts

…apeta gone away rid; ˚kaḍḍhati to draw away, remove; ˚kamati walk away ˚gacchati go away; ˚nidhāti put away (= ἀποτιχημι…

apacāyika →

pts

adjective honouring, respecting Ja.iv.94 (vaddha˚ cp. vaddhâpacāyin); Pv.ii.7 8 (jeṭṭha˚); Pv.iv.3#24 (id.). In B.Sk. the corresp. phrase is jyeṣṭhâpacayaka.

fr. *apacāya, cp. B.Sk. apacā …

apacāyin →

pts

adjective honouring, paying homage, revering Snp.325 (vaddha˚ = vaddhānaṃ apaciti karaṇena Snp-a.332) = Dhp.109; Ja.i.47, Ja.i.132, Ja.i.201 Ja.ii.299; Ja.v.325; Mil.206; Sdhp.549.

fr. *apacāya; cp …

apadāna →

pts

  1. removing, breaking off, DN.iii.88.
  2. [= Sk. avadāna cp. ovāda] advice, admonition, instruction, morals Vin.ii.4 (an˚ not taking advice), Vin.ii.7 (id.) MN.i.96; AN.v.337 sq. (saddhā˚) Thag.47.

apajaha →

pts

adjective not giving up, greedy, miserly AN.iii.76 (variant reading apānuta; Commentary explains (a)vaḍḍhinissita mānatthaddha)

a + pajaha

apakassati →

pts

…by niddhamati & nikkaḍḍhati Snp-a.311)
ger apakassa Sn.ii.198 = Mil.389. See also…

apakaḍḍhati →

pts

…& see pakattheti.

apa + kaḍḍhati, cp. Sk. apa-karṣati

apakāsati →

pts

…“parisaṃ ākaḍḍhanti”
■ Cp. AN.iii.145 & see; avapakāsati The reading at the id. p. at AN.v.74…

aparaddha →

pts

missed (c. acc.), gone wrong, failed, sinned (against = loc.) DN.i.91, DN.i.103, DN.i.180; SN.i.103 (suddhimaggaṃ); Thag.78; Snp.891 (suddhiṃ viraddha khalita Mnd.300); Pv-a.195.

pp. of aparajjhati

aparajjhati →

pts

to sin or offend against (c. loc.) Vin.ii.78 = Vin.iii.161; Ja.v.68; Ja.vi.367; Mil.189; Pv-a.263
pp aparaddha & aparādhita; (q.v.).

Sk. aparādhyate, apa + rādh

aparādhita →

pts

transgressed, sinned, failing Ja.v.26 (so read for aparadh’ ito).

pp. of aparādheti, Caus. of apa + rādh; cp. aparaddha

apiḷahati →

pts

Apiḷahati & Apiḷandhati

to tie on, fasten, bind together; to adorn oneself with (acc.) Ja.v.400 (ger. apiḷayha = piḷandhitvā C.)-Cp. apiḷandhana & pp apiladdha.

Sk. apinahyati, on n: ḷ see note on …

apiḷandha →

pts

adjective at Vv.36#1 should be read as apiḷaddha (= Sk. apinaddha) pp. of apiḷandhati (apiḷandhati) “adorned with”, or (with variant reading SS) as apiḷandhana; Vv-a.167 ex …

apiḷandhati →

pts

Apiḷahati & Apiḷandhati

to tie on, fasten, bind together; to adorn oneself with (acc.) Ja.v.400 (ger. apiḷayha = piḷandhitvā C.)-Cp. apiḷandhana & pp apiladdha.

Sk. apinahyati, on n: ḷ see note on …

appaṭisama →

pts

adjective not having it’s equal, incomparable Ja.i.94 (Baddha-sirī).

a + paṭi = sama; cp. BSk. apratisama Mvu.i.104

apāyin →

pts

…going away Ja.i.163 (aḍḍharattāv’apāyin = aḍḍharatte apāyin C.). -an˚; not going away, i.e. constantly following (chāyā…

ariya →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (racial) Aryan DN.ii.87.
  2. (social) noble, distinguished, of high birth.
  3. (ethical) in accord with the customs and ideals of the Aryan clans, held in esteem by Aryans, gene …

asaddha →

pts

adjective not believing, without faith DN.iii.252, DN.iii.282.

a + saddha

asaddhamma →

pts

evil condition, sin, esp. sexual intercourse; usually mentioned as a set of several sins, viz. as 3 at Iti.85; as 4 at AN.ii.47; as 7 at DN.iii.252, DN.iii.282; as 8 at Vin.ii.202.

a + sat + dhamma …

asanto →

pts

Asat (Asanto)

not being, not being good, i.e. bad, not genuine (cp. asa); freq., e.g. Snp.94 Snp.131, Snp.881, Snp.950; Dhp.73, Dhp.77, Dhp.367; Iti.69 (asanto nirayaṃ nenti). See also *[asaddhamma]( …

asat →

pts

Asat (Asanto)

not being, not being good, i.e. bad, not genuine (cp. asa); freq., e.g. Snp.94 Snp.131, Snp.881, Snp.950; Dhp.73, Dhp.77, Dhp.367; Iti.69 (asanto nirayaṃ nenti). See also *[asaddhamma]( …

assaddha →

pts

adjective without faith, unbelieving, Snp.663; Pp.13, Pp.20; Dhs.1327; Dhp-a.ii.187.

a + saddhā

assattha →

pts

Assattha1

the holy fig-tree, Ficus, Religiosa the tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment i.e. the Bo tree Vin.iv.35; DN.ii.4 (sammā-sambuddho assatthassa mūle abhisambuddho); …

assāraddha →

pts

variant reading at Iti.111 for asāraddha.

asāraddha →

pts

adjective not excited, cool AN.i.148 = Iti.119 (passaddho kāyo a.; variant reading assāraddha).

a + sāraddha

ati-ussura →

pts

Ati-ussura

adjective only in loc. -e (adv.) too soon after sunrise, too early Vv-a.65 (laddhabhattatā eating too early).

atibaddha →

pts

tied to, coupled Ja.i.192 = Vin.iv.5.

pp. of atibandhati; cp. Sk. anubaddha

atibandhati →

pts

to tie close to, to harness on, to couple Ja.i.191 sq
pp atibaddha q.v.

ati + bandhati; cp. Sk. anubandhati

atikaddhati →

pts

to pull too hard, to labour, trouble, drudge Vin.iii.17.

ati + kaḍḍhati

atimānin →

pts

adjective DN.ii.45 (thaddha +); Snp.143 (an˚) Snp.244; Kp-a.236.

fr. atimāna

attha →

pts

Attha1

(also aṭṭha, esp. in combinations mentioned under 3) masculine & neuter

  1. interest, advantage, gain; (moral) good blessing, welfare; profit, prosperity, well-b …

atīta →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (temporal) past, gone by (cp. accaya 1)
    1. adj.; atītaṃ addhānaṃ in the time which is past SN.iii.86; AN.iv.219; AN.v.32
      ■ Pv.ii.12#12 (atītānaṃ, scil. attabhāvāuaṃ par …

ava →

pts

…long afterwards.; Okaḍḍhati okappati, okappanā, okassati, okāra, okantati, okkamati ogacchati, odāta and others may be used as…

avakassati →

pts

…see also apakassati & avakaḍḍhati

avakaḍḍhati →

pts

…Pass.; avakaḍḍhati Ja.iv.415 (hadayaṃ me a. my heart is weighed down = sokena avakaḍḍhīyati…

avakaḍḍhita →

pts

pulled down, dragged away Dhp-a.iii.195.

pp. of avakaḍḍhati

añchati →

pts

…corresponds to udakaṃ ākkaḍḍhati in the same sentence.

in meaning = ākaḍḍhati, which latter is also the Sk. gloss (ākārṣayati) to…

añña →

pts

pronoun another etc

A. By itself

  1. other not the same, different, another, somebody else (opp oneself) Vin.iii.144 (aññena, scil. maggena, gacchati to take a different route); Snp.459, Sn …

aḍḍhaka →

pts

adjective wealthy, rich, influential Ja.iv.495; Pv.ii.8#2 (= mahāvibhava Pv-a.107).

aḍḍhatā →

pts

riches, wealth, opulence Sdhp.316.

abstr. to aḍḍha

aṃsa →

pts

Aṃsa1

  1. the shoulder AN.v.110; Snp.609. aṃse karoti to put on the shoulder, to shoulder Ja.i.9.
  2. a part (lit. side) (cp. ˚āsa in koṭṭhāsa and expln of …

aṭṭha →

pts

…Ja.vi.354, see also aḍḍha1.

  • -nakha having eight nails or claws Ja.vi.354 (:…

ba →

pts

indeclinable the sound (& letter); b, often substituted for or replaced by p (& ph): so is e.g. in Bdhgh’s view pahuta the word bahuta, with p for b (Kp-a.207), cp. bakkula badara, badālatā, ba …

baddha →

pts

Baddha1

  1. bound, in bondage MN.i.275; SN.i.133; SN.iv.91; Snp.957 (interpreted as “baddhacara by Mnd.464); Dhp.324.
  2. snared, trapped Ja.ii.153 Ja.iii.184; Ja.iv.251, Ja.iv.414.
  3. made f …

baddhacara →

pts

bala →

pts

Bala1

neuter

  1. strength power, force DN.ii.73; AN.i.244; Thag.188; Dhp.109 (one of the 4 blessings, viz. āyu, vaṇṇa, sukha, bala; cp Dhp-a.ii.239); Pv.i.5#12 (= kāya-bala Pv-a.30); Pv …

bali →

pts

  1. religious offering, oblation DN.ii.74 (dhammika); AN.iv.17, AN.iv.19; Snp.223; Mhvs.36, Mhvs.88 (particularly to subordinate divinities, cp. Mvu. translation 263) Dhp-a.ii.14 (variant reading ˚k …

balīyati →

pts

…(= balavanto honti vaḍḍhanti abhibhavanti Pv-a.94); Ja.vi.224 (3rd pl balīyare; C. abhibhavati, kuppati, of the border…

bandhati →

pts

to bind etc.

I. Forms

imper bandha DN.ii.350; pl. bandhantu Ja.i.153.
pot bandheyya SN.iv.198; Vin.iii.45
fut bandhayissati Mhvs.24.6;
aor abandhi Ja.iii. …

bhiyyo →

pts

…Snp.306 (bh. taṇhā pavaḍḍhatha); Dhp.313 (bh. rajan ākirate), Dhp.349 (bh. taṇhā pavaḍḍhati). 2. (adv.) in a higher degree, more,…

bhāva →

pts

  1. being, becoming, condition, nature; very rarely by itself (only in later & C. literature, as e.g. Ja.i.295 thīnaṃ bhāvo, perhaps best to be translated as “women’s character,” taking bhāva = attabhā …

bhāvanīya →

pts

adjective “being as ought to be, to be cultivated, to be respected, in a self-composed state (cp. bhāvitatta) MN.i.33 (garu + ; explained by Bdhgh as “addhā ’yam āyasmā jānaṃ jānāti passaṃ passatī t …

brāhmaṇa →

pts

…of a brahmin Pv-a.63

  • -vaḍḍhakī a brahmin carpenter Ja.iv.207
  • -vaṇṇin having the appearance of a brahmin Cp..x.10 *…

brūheti →

pts

…Dhp.285 (imper. brūhaya = vaḍḍhaya Dhp-a.iii.429); Ud.72; Ja.i.289; Mil.313 (saddena sotaṃ br.); Pv-a.168 (vaḍḍheti + , for…

buddhi →

pts

wisdom, intelligence DN.iii.165 (in sequence saddhā sīla suta b cāga etc.); Ja.iii.369; Ja.v.257; Mil.349; Sdhp.263. The ref. Vism.439 should be read vuddhi for b˚.

bundika →

pts

in cpd. -ābaddha is of uncertain origin; the whole means a sort of seat or bedstead (fixed up or tied together with slats?) Vin.ii.149; Vin.iv.40, Vin.iv.357.

buḍḍha →

pts

…vuḍḍhatara).

for vuḍḍha, pp. of vṛdh, see vaḍḍhati

bādhin →

pts

adjective (-˚) (lit. oppressing), snaring; as n. a trainer Vin.ii.26 (ariṭṭha gaddha˚-pubba); Vin.iv.218 (id.).

fr. bādh

bādhita →

pts

oppressed, pressed hard, harassed Dhp.342 (but taken by C. as “trapped, snared,” baddha Dhp-a.iv.49); Thag-a.65.

pp. of bādhati

bāhā →

pts

  1. the arm AN.ii.67 = AN.iii.45 (˚bala); Vin.ii.105; Ja.iii.62; Ja.v.215 (˚mudu). pacchā-bāhaṃ arm(s) behind (his back) DN.i.245 (gāḷhabandhanaṃ baddha). bāhaṃ pasāreti to stretch out the arm DN. …

bāḷhika →

pts

adjective , only in su˚; having excess of good things, very prosperous Ja.v.214 (C. explains by suṭṭhu aḍḍha).

fr. bāḷha

bīja →

pts

  1. seed, germ, semen, spawn. Used very frequently in figurative sense: see on similes J.P.T.S. 1907, 116
    ■ DN.i.135 (˚bhatta seed-corn food); DN.iii.44 (the five kinds: see below under ˚gāma) …

camma →

pts

  1. skin, hide, leather Vin.i.192 (sīha˚ vyaggha˚ dīpi˚), Vin.i.196 (elaka˚ aja˚ miga˚) AN.iv.393 (sīha˚ dīpi˚); Pv-a.157 (kadalimiga˚ as rug) Ja.ii.110 (sīha˚); Ja.iii.82, Ja.iii.184; Mil.53; Sdhp.14 …

catuttha →

pts

… ■ See also (s.v. Aḍḍha) aḍḍhuḍḍha.

  • -bhatta food eaten only every fourth day Ja.v.424 *…

chaddhā →

pts

sixfold Mil.2.

Sk. ṣaṭśaḥ

chandika →

pts

adjective having zeal, endeavouring usually as ; without (right) effort, & always combd w. anādara & assaddha Pp.13; Vb.341; Pv-a.54 (variant reading), Pv-a.175.

see chanda

citta →

pts

Citta1 & Citra

adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā …

cittatā →

pts

SA on SN.iii.151 sq. (bhūmicittatāya dvāracittatāya ārammaṇacittatāya kammanānatta).

f. abstr. to citta1

Cittatā

“being of such a heart or mind,” state of mind, character SN.iii.152; SN. …

cāga →

pts

  1. abandoning, giving up, renunciation. Vin.i.10 SN.iii.13 SN.iii.26 SN.iii.158 MN.i.486 AN.i.299 More frequently as
  2. liberality, generosity, munificence (n.) generous munificent (adj.): sīlasampann …

cūḷa FIXME double →

pts

…kaṇṇa-cūḷa the root of an elephant’s ear Ja.vi.488. aḍḍha-cūḷa a measure (see aḍḍha). See also…

dalidda →

pts

…Vin.ii.159; SN.i.96 (opp. aḍḍha); AN.ii.57, AN.ii.203; AN.iii.351; AN.iv.219; AN.v.43 Pp.51; Vv-a.299 (ḷ:) MN.ii.73; SN.v.100, SN.v.384,…

dandha →

pts

adjective slow slothful, indocile; silly, stupid MN.i.453; SN.iv.190; Dhp.116; Ja.i.116, Ja.i.143; Ja.ii.447; Ja.v.158; Ja.vi.192 (+ laḷāka) Thag.293; Mil.59, Mil.102, Mil.251; Dhp-a.i.94, Dhp-a.i. …

dasa →

pts

Dasa1

the number ten; gen dasannaṃ (Dhp.137); instr. dasahi (Kp iii.) & dasabhi (Vin.i.38). In compounds (-˚) also as ḷasa (soḷasa 16) rasa (terasa 13; pannar˚ 15; aṭṭhār˚ 18).

I. *M …

datta →

pts

Datta1

given (-˚ by; often in Np. as Brahmadatta, Deva-datta = Theo-dor. etc.) Snp.217 (para˚ = Snp-a.272 (variant reading dinna).

pp. of dadāti

Datta2

adjective noun stu …

daḍḍha →

pts

burnt, always with aggi˚; consumed by fire Snp.62; Pv.i.7#4 Mil.47; Pv-a.56 (indaggi˚).

  • -ṭṭhāna a place burnt by fire Ja.i.212; also a place of cremation (sarīrassa d.) Pv-a.163 (= āḷāhana). …

daḷidda →

pts

…Vin.ii.159; SN.i.96 (opp. aḍḍha); AN.ii.57, AN.ii.203; AN.iii.351; AN.iv.219; AN.v.43 Pp.51; Vv-a.299 (ḷ:) MN.ii.73; SN.v.100, SN.v.384,…

daṇḍaka →

pts

…Vism.353
aḍḍha˚; a (birch) rod, used as a means of beating (tāḷeti) AN.i.47 AN.ii.122 = MN.i.87 = Cnd.604 = Mil.197;…

devatā →

pts

“condition or state of a deva, divinity; divine being, deity, fairy. The term comprises all beings which are otherwise styled devas, & a list of them given at Cnd.308 & based on the principle that any …

deyya →

pts

adjective

  1. to be given (see below)
  2. deserving a gift, worthy of receiving alms Ja.iii.12 (a˚); Mil.87 (rāja˚) -nt. a gift offering Vin.i.298 (saddhā˚).

dhaja →

pts

flag, banner; mark, emblem, sign, symbol Vin.i.306 (titthiya˚: outward signs of); Vin.ii.22 (gihi˚); SN.i.42 SN.ii.280; AN.ii.51; AN.iii.84 sq. (panna˚); MN.i.139 (id.) AN.iii.149 (dhamma); Ja.i.52 (\ …

dhamma →

pts

Dhamma1

masculine & rarely neuter constitution etc.

A. Definitions by Commentators

Bdhgh gives a fourfold meaning of the word dhamma (at DN-a.i.99; Dhp-a.i.22), viz. 1 guṇe ( …

dhana →

pts

…immense wealth (see aḍḍha) Pv-a.3, Pv-a.214 etc (see also below ˚dhañña). 2. fig. Used in the expression…

dhura →

pts

  1. a yoke, a pole, the shaft of a carriage Ja.i.192 (purima-sakaṭa˚) Ja.i.196; Cp.ii.8, Cp.ii.4.
  2. (fig.) a burden, load, charge, office, responsibility Snp.256 (vahanto porisaṃ dh ˚ṃ “carrying a hu …

du →

pts

Du˚1

(& before vowels dur˚) indeclinable

  1. syllable of exclamation (= duḥ “bad, woe” (beginning the word du (j)-jīvitaṃ) Dhp-a.ii.6, Dhp-a.ii.10 = Pv-a.280, cp. Ja.iii.47; Bdhgh’s …

dubha →

pts

numerical adjective both; only in abl. dubhato from both sides Thag.1134; Pts.i.69; Pts.ii.35, Pts.ii.181; Vv.46#21; Vv-a.281 (for Vv.64#19 duvaddhato).

See dubhaya & cp. dvi B II.

dukkha →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (adj. unpleasant, painful, causing misery (opp. sukha pleasant Vin.i.34; Dhp.117. Lit. of vedanā (sensation) MN.i.59 (˚ṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāna, see also below iii.1 …

dutiya →

pts

ordinal number

  1. (num.) the second, the following Ja.ii.102, Ja.ii.110 dutiyaṃ for the second time (cp. tatiyaṃ in series 1, 2 3) Vin.ii.188; DN.ii.155
  2. (adj. n.) one who follows or is associated …

dvi →

pts

…as contracted form di˚-(y)aḍḍha one and a half (lit. the second half, cp. Ger. anderthalb) Dhp.235; Ja.i.72 (diyaḍḍha-yojana-satika…

dāna →

pts

  1. giving, dealing out, gift; almsgiving liberality, munificence; especially a charitable gift to a bhikkhu or to the community of bhikkhus, the Sangha (cp. deyyadhamma & yañña). As such it constitute …

dīgha →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (adj.) long DN.i.17; MN.i.429; SN.i.104 (˚ṃ addhānaṃ); Snp.146, Snp.633 (opp. rassa); Dhp.60 Dhp.409; Pv.i.10#11 (˚ṃ antaraṃ all the time); Pv.ii.9#55 (id.) Thag.646 (˚m-antare); D …

ga →

pts

˚Ga

adj., only as ending: going. See e.g. atiga, anuga, antalikkha˚, ura˚, pāra˚, majjha˚, samīpa˚ hattha˚. It also appears as ˚gu, e.g. in addha˚, anta˚ paṭṭha˚, pāra˚, veda˚
■ dugga (m. & nt.) …

gaddha →

pts

vulture; in gaddhabādhipubbo, of the bhikkhu Ariṭṭha, who had been a vulture trainer in a former life Vin.ii.25 = Vin.iv.218; MN.i.130; see also Vin. Texts ii.377.

Vedic gṛdha; see gijjha

gambhīra →

pts

  1. adjective deep, profound, unfathomable, well founded, hard to perceive difficult
    1. lit. of lakes: Dhp.83; Pv.ii.1#19 (= agādha) Pp.46; of a road (full of swamps) Ja.i.196
    2. fig of knowledge …

garu →

pts

  1. adj.
    1. lit. heavy, opp. lahu light, applied to bhāra, a load SN.iii.26; Ja.i.196 (= bhārika); Ja.vi.420; Dhp-a.i.48; Sdhp.494 (rūpagarubhāra the heavy load of “form”). Compa …

garuka →

pts

somewhat heavy.

  1. lit. Ja.i.134 (of the womb in pregnancy); Dhp.310; Mil.102. Usually coupled & contrasted with; lahuka, light: in def. of sense of touch Dhs.648; similarly w. si …

gata →

pts

gone, in all meanings of gacchati (q.v.) viz.

  1. literal. gone away, arrived at, directed to (c. acc.), opp ṭhita: gate ṭhite nisinne (loc. abs.) when going standing, sitting down (cp. gacchati 1) DN …

gaḷa →

pts

…expl. at Snp-a.114 by ākaḍḍhanavasena baḷiso.

gaḷāgaḷaṃ gacchati to go from drop to drop, i.e. from fall to fall, w. ref. to…

gaṇikā →

pts

…(do.), Vin.ii.277 (Aḍḍhakāsī); Ud.71; Mil.122; Dhp-a.iii.104; Vv-a.75 (Sirimā); Pv-a.195, Pv-a.199
■ Customs of a gaṇikā…

gihin →

pts

…gihī dhaññena dhanena vaḍḍhati DN.iii.165
■ Other passages in general SN.ii.120, SN.ii.269; SN.iii.11; SN.iv.180, SN.iv.300 sq.;…

gijjha →

pts

  1. (m.) a vulture. Classed with kāka, crow & kulala, hawk MN.i.88; (kākā +), MN.i.364 (in simile, with kankā & kulatā), MN.i.429 (do.); Snp.201 (kākā +); Pv-a.198 (+ kulalā). It occurs also in the …

gijjhati →

pts

to desire, to long for, to wish: pp. gaddha & giddha. Cp. abhi˚, pali˚.; pp. (Pass.) gijjhita Thig.152 (= paccāsiṃsita Thag-a).

Sk. gṛdhyati, to Lat. gradior?

go →

pts

, f.) a cow, an ox, bull, pl. cattle. For f. cp gāvī; see also *gava*˚ for cpds
■ Sg. nom. go (Snp.580 also in composition, cp. aja-go-mahisādi Pv-a.80 = pasū) gen. gavassa (MN.i. …

gotta →

pts

ancestry, lineage. There is no word in English for gotta. It includes all those descended, or supposed to be descended, from a common ancestor. A gotta name is al …

guṇa →

pts

…superiority Dpvs.iv.1.

  • -aḍḍha rich in virtue Sdhp.312, Sdhp.561
  • -upeta in khuppipāsāhi…

gāthā →

pts

verse, stanza, line of poetry, usually referring to an Anuṭṭhubbaṃ or a Tuṭṭhubbaṃ, & called a catuppādā gāthā, a stanza (śloka) of four half-lines AN.ii.178; Ja.iv.395 Def. as akkhara-padaniya-mit …

gāḷha →

pts

adjective

  1. [cp. gādha2] strong, tight, close; thick. In phrase pacchābāhaṃ g˚ bandbanaṃ bandhati to pinion the arms tightly DN.i.245; AN.ii.241; Ja.i.264; Pv-a.4. Of an illness (gāḷhena …

gū →

pts

(-˚) going, having gone (through), being skilled or perfected in. See addha˚, anta˚ chanda˚, dhamma˚, paṭṭha˚, pāra, veda˚.

fr. gam, cp. ˚ga

hadaya →

pts

…down Ja.vi.349; h. me avakaḍḍhati my heart is distraught Ja.iv.415
duhadaya bad-hearted Ja.vi.469.

*…

hammiya →

pts

…Vin.ii.146 (with vihāra, aḍḍhayoga pāsāda, guhā, as the 5 lenāni), Vin.ii.152, Vin.ii.195; Mil.393 Mnd.226 = Vism.25. --gabbha a…

hāyana →

pts

…DN-a.i.165. Opposed to vaḍḍhana (increase) at MN.i.518.

fr.

Hāyana2

neuter…

ijjhati →

pts

…See also aḍḍha2 & aḍḍhaka. Cp. sam˚.

Vedic ṛdhyate & ṛdhnoti; Gr. α ̓́λχομαι to thrive, Lat….

iṇa →

pts

debt DN.i.71, DN.i.73; AN.iii.352; AN.v.324 (enumerated with baddha, jāni & kali); Snp.120; Ja.i.307; Ja.ii.388, Ja.ii.423; Ja.iii.66; Ja.iv.184 (iṇagga for nagga?) Ja.v.256; Ja.v.253 (where enumerate …

jivhā →

pts

the tongue.

  1. physically: Vin.i.34; AN.iv.131; Snp.673, Snp.716; Dhp.65 Dhp.360; Ja.ii.306; Pv-a.99 (of Petas: visukkha-kanthaṭṭha j.), Pv-a.152
    ■ Of the tongue of the mahāpurusha which coul …

jāti →

pts

■ Instr. jātiyā (Snp.423) & jaccā (DN.ii.8; Ja.iii.395; Dhp.393); abl. jātiyā (SN.i.88) & jātito (by descent: DN.ii.8); loc. jātiyaṃ (Pv-a.10) & jātiyā (Pv-a.78).

  1. birth, rebirth, possibility of …

kadariya →

pts

adjective mean, miserly, stingy, selfish; usually explained by thaddhamaccharī (Pv-a.102; Dhp-a.iii.189, Dhp-a.iii.313), and mentioned with *[maccharī](/define/maccharī …

kakkhaḷa →

pts

  1. rough, hard, harsh (lit. & fig.) Dhs.648 (opp.; muduka Dhs.962 (rūpaṃ paṭhavīdhātu: kakkhalaṃ kharagataṃ kakkhaḷattaṃ kakkhaḷabhāvo); Vism.349 (= thaddha), Vism.591, Vism.592 (˚ …

kalaha →

pts

…= Dhs-a.380; -vaḍḍhana (nt. inciting & incitement to quarrel Ja.v.393, Ja.v.394;…

kama →

pts

…unobstructed Sdhp.425; vaḍḍhana˚ process of development Bdhd 96 paṭiloma˚ (going) the opposite way Bdhd 106; cp. also Bdhd 107, Bdhd…

kambala →

pts

…1

  1. Some woollen garments (aḍḍhakāsika) were not allowed for Bhikkhus: Vin.i.281; Vin.ii.174 see further Ja.i.43, Ja.i.178, Ja.i.322;…

kantāra →

pts

adjective noun difficult to pass, scil. magga, a difficult road, waste land, wilderness, explained as nirudaka īriṇa Vv-a.334 (on Vv.84#3), combined with maru˚ Pv-a.99 and marukantāramagga Pv-a.112 …

kapaṇa →

pts

adjective noun

  1. poor, miserable, wretched; a beggar; freq explained by varāka, duggata, dīna and daḷidda; very often classed with low-caste people, as caṇḍālā Pv.iii.1#13 & pesakārā (Ud.4). Snp.81 …

kari-paribandha →

pts

Kari-paribandha

adjective bound up in filth, full of filth, disgusting; epithet of the body Thag.1152 Kari here is abbrev. of karīsa2 (see note ad loc.).

= karīsa-paribaddha

kassaka →

pts

…kārakārako rāsi-vaḍḍhako); AN.i.241; AN.i.229, AN.i.239 (the three duties of a farmer); SN.i.172 = Snp.76; SN.iii.155 (variant…

kata →

pts

(& sometimes; kaṭa) done, worked, made. Extremely rare as v. trs. in the common meaning of E. make, Ger. machen, or Fr. faire (see the cognate kapp and jan, also uppajjati & viss …

kavāṭa →

pts

  1. the panels of the door, the door proper, not the aperture Vin.ii.114, Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.207, Vin.ii.208 (see Vin.ii.148 for the description of a door), Vin.iv.269, Vin.iv.304 (˚baddha = āvasatha); …

kaḍḍhana →

pts

  1. pulling, drawing Mil.231.
  2. refusing, rejecting, renunciation, applied to the self-denial of missionary theras following Gotama Buddha’s example Mhvs.12, Mhvs.55.

kaḍḍhanaka →

pts

adjective pulling, dragging Ja.v.260.

kaḍḍhati →

pts

…Ja.i.123; Ja.vi.56 (lekhaṃ).

dialect. form supposed to equal Sk. karṣati, cp. Prk. kaḍḍhai to pull, tear, khaḍḍā pit, dug-out…

kaṇṇikā →

pts

  1. an ornament for the ear, in ˚lakkhaṇa: see below.
  2. the pericarp of a lotus Ja.i.152, Ja.i.183; Ja.v.416; Mil.361; Vism.124 (paduma˚); Vv-a.43.
  3. the corner of the upper story of a palace or pag …

kaṇṭha →

pts

…Ja.i.192; k. bandhanti vaḍḍhanaṃ Ja.iii.226; with the wreath of karavīra flowers (q.v.) on a criminal ready for execution:…

kaṭasī →

pts

…Also in compounds -vaḍḍhana Ja.i.146; Ud.72 = Ne.174; -vaḍḍhita SN.ii.178 sq. Cnd.664.

prob. a contamination of kaṭa +…

kaṭhina →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (adj.) hard, firm, stiff Cp.ii.2; Dhs.44, Dhs.45 (where also der. f. abstr. akaṭhinatā absence of rigidity, combined with akakkhalatā, cp Dhs-a.151 akaṭhina-bhāva); Pv-a.152 (˚dā …

kevaṭṭa →

pts

…also DN.i.411 Name of Kevaḍḍha (?).

  • -dvāra Name of one of the gates of Benares, and a village near by Vv.19#7;…

khallaka →

pts

in baddhā upāhanāyo shoes with heel-coverings (?) Vin.i.186 (see Bdhgh. note on it Vin Texts ii.15). Also as khalla- baddhâdibhedaṃ upāhanaṃ at Pv-a.127 in expln of upāhana. Kern ( …

khama →

pts

adjective (a) patient, forgiving. (b) enduring, bearing, hardened to (frost & heat, e.g.), fit for.

  1. kh. belongs to the lovable attributes of a bhikkhu (kh. rūpānaṃ, saddānaṃ, etc.; indulgent as re …

khamati →

pts

…Vin.i.281 (uppaḍḍhakāsinaṃ kh˚) fit for, allowing of, worth, cp Bdhgh. note Vin Texts i.195
grd…

khaṇa →

pts

Khaṇa1

  1. (m.) a (short), moment, wink of time; in phrase khaṇen’ eva “in no time” Pv-a.38 Pv-a.117; Sdhp.584 (etc.). Sdhp.584; khaṇo ve mā upaccagā “let not the slightest time be wasted …

khipati →

pts

to throw, to cast, to throw out or forth, to upset Snp.p.32 (cittaṃ); Ja.i.223 (sīsaṃ), Ja.i.290 (pāsake); Ja.ii.3 (daḷhaṃ dalhassa: to pit force against force)
aor khipi SN.iv.2, SN.iv.3 (khuracakk …

kittaka →

pts

interr.) how much how great? nt. as adv.: to what extent? pl.: how many? Vin.i.297; k˚ṃ antovassaṃ avasiṭṭhaṃ “how much of the rainy season is left?” Vv-a.66; kittakā pana vo bhante parivāra-bhikkhū …

koccha →

pts

Koccha1

neuter some kind of seat or settee, made of bark, grass or rushes Vin.ii.149; Vin.iv.40 (where the foll. def. is given: kocchaṃ nāma vāka-mayaṃ vā usīra-mayaṃ vā muñjamayaṃ vā ba …

kodha →

pts

anger. Nearest synonyms are āghāta (Dhs.1060 = Cnd.576 both expositions also of dosa), upanāha (always in chain rāga, dosa, moha, kodha, upanāha) and *[dhūma]( …

kosa →

pts

…wealth, stores); Ja.vi.81 (aḍḍhakosa only half a house) in cpd -˚ koṭṭhāgāra explained at DN-a.i.295 as…

kosaka →

pts

…MN.ii.6, MN.ii.7, (-˚āhāra adj. living on a bowl-full of food; also aḍḍha˚) Vism.263. 3. case for a key (kuñcikā˚)…

kuha →

pts

adjective deceitful, fraudulent, false, in phrase kuhā thaddhā lapā singī AN.ii.26 = Thag.959; Iti.113
akuha honest, upright MN.i.386; Snp.957; Mil.352.

Sk. kuha; *qeudh to conceal, cp. Gr. …

kula →

pts

(nt.; but poetic pl. kulā Pv.ii.9#43)

  1. clan a high social grade, “good family,” cp. Gr. (doric) φυά, Goth. kuni. A collection of cognates and agnates, in sense of Ohg. sippa, clan; “house” in sense …

kusi →

pts

one of the four cross seams of the robe of a bhikkhu Vin.i.287; Vin.ii.177; and aḍḍha˚ intermediate cross seam ibid. See Bdhgh’s note in Vin. Texts ii.208.

kuṇḍi →

pts

pail or pot, in phrase kuṇḍipaddhana giving a pailful of milk. Ja.vi.504 (Kern

Toevoegselen

s.v. compares phrase Sanskrit kāṁsy’ôpadohana, proposes reading kuṇḍ’ opadohana ‣See also kaṁsupadhāra …

kāma →

pts

to desire.

  1. Objective: pleasantness, pleasure-giving, an object of sensual enjoyment.
  2. Subjective: (a) enjoyment, pleasure on occasion of sense, (b) sense-desire.

Buddhist commentators exp …

kāsika →

pts

…Vism.115.

cp. Sk. kāśika & in a diff. sense aḍḍha-kāsika

kāya →

pts

…Dissamānena kāyena and upaḍḍha-dissamānena SN.i.156. Manomaya-kāya a body made by the mind (cp. Vv-a.10 and DN-a.i.110, DN-a.i.120,…

labhati →

pts

  1. (the very freq. & ordinary meaning) to get, to receive, obtain, acquire.
  2. (fig.) to obtain permission to receive an opportunity, etc., as “pabbajituṃ sace lacchāmi” if I am allowed to receive the …

laddha →

pts

(having) obtained, taken, received Snp.106, Snp.239; Ja.v.171; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.133 (kiñci laddhaṃ); Mhvs.10, Mhvs.37 (kaññā laddhā); Pv-a.5
laddhatvaṃ at Ja.iv.406 is to be corrected to uddhatvā

laddhā →

pts

is ger. and 3rd sg. aor.; laddhāna ger. of labhati (q.v.).

lakkhaṇa →

pts

  1. sign, characteristic mark; esp. a sign as implying something extraordinary or pointing to the future, therefore a prognosticative mark (cp. talisman), a distinguishing mark or salient feature, prop …

lekhā →

pts

…Pp.32; Ja.vi.56 (lekhaṃ kaḍḍhati). 3. writing, inscription, letter Vin.iii.76 (˚ṃ chindati destroy the letter); Ja.i.451 (on a phalaka);…

leṇa →

pts

…of hermitages, viz. vihāra, aḍḍhayoga, pāsāda, hammiya guhā. The expln of leṇa at Vb-a.366 runs as follows “pabbataṃ…

loluppa →

pts

…visaye lumpati ākaḍḍhatī ti,“ i.e. one who tears again & again at the object (or as Expos. ii.470: repeated plundering, hauling…

lābha →

pts

receiving, getting, acquisition, gain, possession; pl. possessions DN.i.8; DN.ii.58, DN.ii.61; MN.i.508 (ārogya-paramā lābhā); MN.iii.39; AN.i.74; AN.iv.157 sq., AN.iv.160 (lābhena abhibhūto pariyādi …

lābu →

pts

Lābuka = lāpu (alābu) gourd or pumpkin, often used as receptacle Ja.i.158 (˚ka), Ja.i.411 (˚kumbhaṇḍa vesseḷ made of the gourd); Ja.v.37 (˚ka), Ja.v.155 (addha-lābu-samā thanā); Dhp-a.ii.59 (˚ka) …

magga →

pts

  1. a road (usually high road), way, foot-path Vism.708 (maggaṃ agata-pubba-purisa, simile of); Vb-a.256 (tiyojana˚, simile of a man travelling); Dhp-a.i.229- addhāna˚; high road Vin.iv.62; MN. …

mahallaka →

pts

adjective noun old, venerable, of great age an old man DN.i.90 (opp. taruṇa), DN.i.94, DN.i.114, DN.i.247; Snp.313, Snp.603; Cnd.261 (vuḍḍha m. andhagata etc. Ja.iv.482 (opp. dahara young); Vv.46#1 (= …

majjhattatā →

pts

impartiality, indifference, balance of mind Cnd.166 (in expln of upekkhā with syn. passaddhatā); Vb.230; Vism.134; Vb-a.285 (satta˚ & sankhāra˚), Vb-a.317 (def.); Dhs-a.133.

abstr. from prec.

mana(s) →

pts

…(cp. Vv-a.152: mana-vaḍḍhanaka); Mil.129 Kern,

Toevoegselen

i.163 trsls “to be kept in mind with honour.”…

mano →

pts

…(cp. Vv-a.152: mana-vaḍḍhanaka); Mil.129 Kern,

Toevoegselen

i.163 trsls “to be kept in mind with honour.”…

matta →

pts

Matta1

adjective (-˚) “by measure,” measured, as far as the measure goes, i.e

  1. consisting of, measuring (with numerals or similar expressions): appamatto kali Snp.659; pañcamattā sata …

mañca →

pts

couch, bed Vin.iv.39, Vin.iv.40 (where 4 kinds are mentioned which also apply to the defn of pīṭha, viz. masāraka bundikābaddha, kuḷīra-pādaka, āhacca-pādaka; same def< …

maṇḍa →

pts

the top part, best part of milk or butter, etc. i.e. cream scum; fig. essence of, the pick of, finest part of anything parisā˚; the cream of a gathering, the pick of the congregation, excellent cong …

moli →

pts

chignon; crest, turban Ja.i.64; Ja.v.431; Mhvs.11, Mhvs.28; DN-a.i.136 (variant reading moḷi). Also found (as molin, adj.?) in Np Yama-moli: see under yakkha 5.

  • -galla (?) …

mutta →

pts

Mutta1

  1. released, set free, freed; as-˚ free from Snp.687 (abbhā˚ free from the stain of a cloud); Dhp.172 (id.), Dhp.382 (id.)
    ■ Dhp.344; Pv.iv.1#34; Pv-a.65 (su˚).
  2. given up or …

māna →

pts

…& manaṃ) Ja.i.468 (aḍḍha˚ half a M. according to C. equal to 8 nāḷis).

fr. : see…

mānassin →

pts

adjective noun proud Vin.ii.183 (explained by Bdhgh in a popular way as “mana-ssayino māna-nissitā”). The corresponding passage at Ja.i.88 reads māna-jātikā māna-tthaddhā.

prob. fr. manassin (*m …

māsa →

pts

…adverbially; nom. rare, e.g. aḍḍha-māso half-month Vv-a.66; Āsāḷhi-māsa Vv-a.307 (= gimhānaṃ pacchima māsa); pl. dve māsā…

māsaka →

pts

…(pañca˚); Ja.i.112 (aḍḍha-māsakaṃ na agghati is worth nothing); Ja.iv.107; Ja.v.135 (first a rain of flowers, then of māsakas,…

māsika →

pts

…months (old) (-˚), as aḍḍha˚; at intervals of half a month DN.i.166; MN.i.238, MN.i.343; Pp.55; dve˚; two months old Pv.i.6#7. 3….

naddha →

pts

tied, bound, fastened, put on Ja.i.175 (rathavarattaṃ); Bv.i.31 (camma˚, of a drum); Mhvs.vii.16 (˚pañcāyudha) Mil.117 (yuga˚); Dhs-a.131. Cp. onaddha, vi˚, san˚.

Sk. naddha pp. of nah, see *[nayh …

nandhati →

pts

meaning not so much “to bind as “to cover”: see apiḷandhati, upanandhati, onandhati pariyonandhati.

for nayhati, der. fr. naddha after analogy of baddha → bandhati

nandhi →

pts

(usually spelt nandi) a strap, thong Ja.i.175 (rathassa cammañ ca nandiñ ca); Snp.622 = Dhp.398 (+ varatta) Snp-a.400; Dhp-a.i.44, Dhp-a.iv.160.

Sk. naddhrī to naddha, pp. of nah to bind

nava →

pts

…in building, a builder (cp. vaḍḍhaki) Vin.ii.15; Vin.iv.211;

  • -ghata fresh ghee Ja.ii.433 (variant reading ˚sappi).

Ved….

nayhati →

pts

to tie, bind; only in comp. with prep. as upanayhati (cp. upāhanā sandal), pilandhati etc
pp naddha (q.v.). See also nandhi, nāha; onayhati unnahanā, piḷayhati.

Ved. nahyati, Id …

nibaddha →

pts

adjective bound down to, i.e.

  1. fixed, stable, sure Ja.iv.134 (bhattavetana); Mil.398 (a˚ unstable, ˚sayana). At DN-a.i.243 two kinds of cārikā (wanderings, pilgrimages) are dis …

nibandha →

pts

binding, bond; attachment, continuance, continuity SN.ii.17; Vv-a.259 Vv-a.260 (perseverance). acc. nibandhaṃ (often misspelt for nibaddhaṃ) continually Vv-a.75. Cp. vi˚.

nibbuti →

pts

allayment, refreshment, cooling, peace, happiness Ja.i.3 (khemaṃ pariyessāmi n˚ṃ); Snp.228 (nikkāmino n˚ṃ bhuñjamānā), Snp.917, Snp.933 (santī ti n˚ṃ ñatvā); Mnd.399; Pv.i.7#4 (n˚ṃ n’ âdhigacchāmi = q …

niddhamanā →

pts

throwing out, ejection, expulsion Ja.v.233 (= nikkaḍḍhanā Com.).

either to niddhamati or to niddhāpeti

nigaṇṭha →

pts

member of the Jain order (see MN.i.370–MN.i.375 MN.i.380 & cp. jaṭila) Vin.i.233 (Nātaputta, the head of that Order, cp. DN.i.57; also Sīho senāpati n-sāvako); SN.i.78 SN.i.82 (˚bhikkhā); AN.i.205 sq …

nikata →

pts

adjective deceived, cheated MN.i.511 (+ vañcita paladdha); SN.iv.307 (+ vañcita paluddha).

Sk. nikṛta, ni + karoti “done down”

nikkaḍḍhanā →

pts

throwing out, ejection Ja.iii.22 (a˚); Ja.v.234. (= niddhamanā).

nikkaḍḍhati →

pts

…niṣkarṣati, nis + kasati, cp. kaḍḍhati

nikkaḍḍhita →

pts

adjective thrown out Ja.ii.103 (gehā); Pv-a.179 (read ḍḍh for ḍḍ).

Sk. *niṣkarṣita see nikkaḍḍhati

nikkhanta →

pts

adjective gone out, departed from (c. abl.), gone away; also med going out, giving up, figuratively leaving behind, resigning renouncing (fusing in meaning with kanta1 of kāmyati = desirele …

niraya →

pts

purgatory, hell, a place of punishment & torture, where sin is atoned (i.e. kamma ripens = paccati, is literally boiled) by terrible ordeals (kāraṇāni) similar to & partly identical with those of Hade …

nittaddana →

pts

(better: nitthaddhana) neuter paralysing DN.i.11 (jīvhā˚ = mantena jivhāya thaddhakaraṇa DN-a.i.96 variant reading (gloss) nibandhana).

Sk. *niṣṭambhana, abstr. fr. ni + thaddha = making rigid

nivuta →

pts

adjective surrounded, hemmed in, obstructed, enveloped DN.i.246; SN.ii.24; SN.iv.127; Snp.348 (tamo˚), Snp.1032, Snp.1082; Iti.8; Cnd.365 (= ophuṭa, paṭicchanna, paṭikujjita); Mil.161; Snp-a.596 (= p …

nivāsika →

pts

adjective staying, living, dwelling Ja.ii.435 (= nibaddha-vasanaka C.).

fr. nivāsa

niyāmatā →

pts

state of being settled, certainty, reliance surety, being fixed in (-˚) SN.ii.25 (dhamma˚ + dhammaṭṭhitatā); AN.i.286 (id.), Ja.i.113 (saddhammassa n assurance of…); Kv.586 (accanta˚ final assurance …

nāha →

pts

armour Ja.i.358 (sabba˚sannaddha). Cp. onāha.

cp. nayhati, naddha

nāḷikā →

pts

…full of rice); Ja.vi.366 (aḍḍha-n-matta); Cnd.229 Cp. pa˚.

  • -odana a nāḷi measure of boiled rice SN.i.82;…

ogādha →

pts

Ogādha1

adjective immersed, entered; firm, firmly footed or grounded in (-˚), spelt ogāḷha Mil.1 (abhidhamma-vinay˚). Cp. BSk. avagādhaśrāddha of deep faith Divy.268. …

okassati FIXME double →

pts

…see also apakassati & avakaḍḍhati

okassati →

pts

…see also apakassati & avakaḍḍhati

okaḍḍhati →

pts

to drag away, remove Thig.444. See also ava˚. Okantati (okkant)

o + kaḍḍhati

onaddha →

pts

bound, tied; put over, covered Vin.ii.150, Vin.ii.270 sq. (˚mañca, ˚pīṭha); MN.ii.64; Dhp.146 (andhakārena); Sdhp.182. See also onayhati.

pp. of onandhati

onandhati →

pts

to bind, fasten; to cover up Vin.ii.150 (inf onandhituṃ); Mil.261.

o + nandhati, a secondary pres. form constructed from naddha after bandhati → baddha; see also apiḷandhati

onayhati →

pts

to tie down, to cover over, envelop, shroud Dhs-a.378 (megho ākāsaṃ o.)
pp onaddha.

ava + nayhati

onāha →

pts

drawing over, covering, shrouding DN.i.246 (spelt onaha); Mil.300; Dhs.1157 (= megho viya ākāsaṃ kāyaṃ onayhati).

fr. ava + nah, cp. onaddha & onayhati

ophuṭa →

pts

covered, obstructed; always in combn. āvuta nivuta ophuṭa (oputa ovuta) DN.i.246 (T. ophuta, vv.ll. ophuṭa & opuṭa); MN.iii.131 (T. ovuṭa); Mnd.24 ovuṭa, variant reading SS ophuṭa); Cnd.3 …

otiṇṇa FIXME double →

pts

Otiṇṇa

  1. (med.) gone down, descended Pv-a.104 (uddho-galaṃ na otiṇṇaṃ not gone down further than the throat).
  2. (pass.) beset by (cp. avatāra 2), affected with, a victim of, approached by MN.i.460 …

pa →

pts

Pa˚

indeclinable directional prefix of forward motion, in applied sense often emphasising the action as carried on in a marked degree or even beyond its mark (cp. Ger. ver-in its function of Goth. f …

paccagū →

pts

adjective noun “one who goes toward,” a pupil SN.i.104 (Mārassa); vv.ll. baddhabhū, paṭṭhagū. Windisch, Māra & Buddha; trsls “unter M’s Herrschaft,” and refers paṭṭhagu to Sk. pātyagāḥ. B …

paccaladdhaṃsu →

pts

see paṭilabhati. Paccavidhum & Paccavyadhim

paccukkaḍḍhana →

pts

drawing out again Vin.v.222.

fr. preceding

paccukkaḍḍhati →

pts

to draw out again Vin.ii.99.

paṭi + ukkaḍḍhati

paddha →

pts

…(?) Ja.iii.95 (probably = paddha1, but C. explains as aḍḍha upaḍḍha).

cp. Sk. prārdha

paddhacara →

pts

adjective noun ready to serve, subject to ministering; a servant SN.i.144 (T. baddhacara, variant reading paṭṭha˚; trsl. “pupil”); Ja.iv.35 (read paddhacarā ’smi tuyhaṃ for T. baddha carāmi t., as poi …

paddhagu →

pts

adjective noun

  1. going, walking Ja.iii.95 (T. na p’ addhaguṃ, but C. reads paddhaguṃ)
  2. humble, ready to serve, servant, attendant, slave SN.i.104 (so read for paccagu); Snp.1095 (T. for paṭṭhagu q …

padhāniya →

pts

adjective belonging to or connected with exertion, worthy of being pursued in cpd. -aṅga (nt.) a quality to be striven after, of which there are 5 expressed in the attributes of one who attains the …

pakattheti →

pts

talk out against, denounce Ja.v.7 (mā ˚katthāsi; C. akkosi garahi nindi; gloss paccakkhāsi). Should it be ’pakaḍḍhāsi?

pa + kattheti

pakkha →

pts

…juṇha˚) Thig.423 (= aḍḍhamāsa-mattaṃ Thag-a.269); Pv.ii.95#5 (bahumāse ca pakkhe ca = kaṇha-sukka-bheda p. Pv-a.135);…

paladdha →

pts

taken over, “had,” overcome, deceived MN.i.511 (nikata vañcita p. where variant reading and id p. SN.iv.307 however reads paluddha); Ja.iii.260 (dava˚ abhibhūta C.).

pp. of pa + labh

paliguṇṭhita →

pts

entangled, covered enveloped Snp.131 (mohena; variant reading BB ˚kuṇṭhita) Ja.ii.150 = Dhp-a.i.144 (variant reading ˚kuṇṭh˚); Dhp-a.iv.56; Mil ii. Explained by *pariyonaddha

paluddha →

pts

seduced, enticed SN.iv.307 (where id. p. MN.i.511 reads paladdha); Ja.i.158; Ja.vi.255 Ja.vi.262. See also palobheti & palobhita.

pp. of pa + lubh

pamuñcati →

pts

  1. to let loose, give out, emit Snp.973 (vācaṃ; = sampamuñcati Mnd.504) Ja.i.216 (aggiṃ).
  2. to shake off, give up, shed Dhp.377 (pupphāni). Perhaps also in phrase saddhaṃ p. to renounce one’s faith, …

pantha →

pts

to come or go (by) a road, roadway, path SN.i.18 (gen. pl. panthānaṃ kantāramagga C; “jungle road” trsl.); Snp.121 (loc panthasmiṃ); Cnd.485 B (+ patha in expln of magga) Mil.157 (see pant …

panthika →

pts

traveller Mil.20.

fr. pantha, formation panthika: panthan = addhika: addhan

para →

pts

adverb adjective

  1. (adv. & prep.) beyond, on the further side of (with abl. or loc.), over Pv-a.168 (para Gangāya, variant reading ˚āyaṃ). See in same meaning & application paraṃ, paro and parā & c …

pari →

pts

…pari as prep. c. abl.: ˚kaḍḍhati to draw over, seduce, ˚cheda cutting off restriction, ˚puñchati wipe off 2. all round, round…

paribhāvita →

pts

  1. penetrated, supplied, filled with, trained, set DN.ii.81 (saddhā-p. cittaṃ, sīla etc.; trsl. “set round with,” cp. Dial. ii.86), cp. SN.v.369; Snp.23 (cittaṃ p.; Snp-a.37 saṃvāsiya); Mil.361; P …

paricāra →

pts

fr. serving, attendance; (m.) servant, attendant Thag.632 (C. on this stanza for paddhagū).

paricāreti

parihāyati →

pts

…MN.iii.46 sq. (opp. abhivaḍḍhati); SN.i.120, SN.i.137; SN.iii.125; SN.iv.76 sq.; AN.iii.252; Dhp.364; Snp.767; Ja.ii.197; Ja.iv.108; Mnd.5…

parikassati →

pts

…variant reading ˚kaḍḍhamāno)

pass parikissati (q.v.).

pari + kṛṣ, cp BSk. parikarṣayati to carry…

parikaḍḍhana →

pts

drawing, dragging along Ja.ii.78; Mil.154.

fr. prec.

parikaḍḍhati →

pts

…and samparikaḍḍhati.

pari + k˚, cp. BSk. parikaḍḍhati Mvu.ii.255

parissama →

pts

fatigue, toil, exhaustion, Vv-a.289, Vv-a.305 (addhāna˚ from journeying); Pv-a.3, Pv-a.43, Pv-a.113 Pv-a.127.

fr. pari + śram

parivaḍḍhati →

pts

to increase, to be happy or prosperous Mil.297 (cittaṃ p.; opp. pariyādiyati).

pari + vṛdh

pariyonaddha →

pts

covered over, enveloped DN.i.246; DN.iii.223 (a˚); MN.i.25; SN.v.263; AN.ii.211 (uddhasta +); AN.iv.86; Ja.i.30; Mil.161; Snp-a.596 (= nivuta); Dhp-a.iii.199; Pv-a.172 (taca˚).

pp. of pariyonandh …

pariyonandhati →

pts

to tie down, put over, envelop, cover up Vin.ii.137; SN.v.122; Ja.iii.398; Dhp-a.iii.153
pp pariyonaddha (q.v.).

pari + avanandhati

pariyādiyati →

pts

…(cittaṃ p.; opp. to parivaḍḍhati)

pp pariyādinna (q.v.).

sometimes spelt ˚diyyati, e.g. Cnd. s.v.; pari +…

pariyāpanna →

pts

  1. “gone completely into,” included in, belonging to, got into Vin.i.46 (patta˚ that which has been put into the bowl); DN.i.45 (= ābaddha DN-a.i.127); Snp-a.397 (milakkhabhāsa˚ etc.); Kp-a.136 (vi …

pasanna →

pts

Pasanna1

adjective

  1. clear, bright Snp.550 (˚netta); Kp-a.64 & Kp-a.65 (˚tilatelavaṇṇa, where Vism.262 reads vippasanna˚); Vism.409 (id.).
  2. happy gladdened, reconciled, pleased Ja.i. …

passaddha →

pts

calmed down, allayed, quieted, composed, aṭ ease. Almost exclusively with ref. to the body (kāya) e.g. at Vin.i.294; DN.iii.241, DN.iii.288; MN.i.37; MN.iii.86; SN.i.126 SN.iv.125; AN.i.148; AN.v.30; …

passaddhatā →

pts

calmness, repose Cnd.166.

abstr. fr. passaddha

passambhati →

pts

to calm down, to be quiet Vin.i.294 (fut ˚issati); DN.i.73; MN.iii.86; SN.v.333; AN.iii.21
pp passaddha; Caus. passambheti (q.v.).

pa + śrambh

Pa …

patha →

pts

  1. path, road, way DN.i.63; Snp.176 (loc. pathe), Snp.385, Snp.540, Snp.868; Cnd.485 B (+ pantha, in expln of magga); Ja.i.308 (loc. pathe); Ja.ii.39; Ja.vi.525 (abl. pathā); Thag.64; Pp.2 …

patiṭṭhita →

pts

established in (loc.), settled, fixed, arrayed, stayed, standing, supported, founded in DN.iii.101 (supatiṭṭhita-citta); MN.i.478; SN.i.40 SN.i.45, SN.i.185 (dhammesu); Iti.77; Snp.409, Snp.453; Ja.i …

patthaddha →

pts

(quite) stiff Vin.ii.192; Thag.1074.

pa + thaddha

patthīna →

pts

stiff DN.ii.335; Dhs-a.307. Also as patthinna at Vin.i.286 (= atirajitattā thaddha Bdhgh on p. 391); Vism.361 (= thīna p. Vism262); Vb-a.67 (˚sneha).

pa + thīna

pavaḍḍha →

pts

grown up, increased, big, strong Ja.v.340 (˚kāya of huge stature; so read for pavaddha˚; explained as vaḍḍhita-kāya).

pp. of pavaḍḍhati

pavaḍḍhati →

pts

…Dhp.335 Dhp.349; Pp.64; Pv-a.8 (puññaṃ)
pp pavaḍḍha pavuddha.

pa + vṛdh

payāta →

pts

gone forth, set out, proceeded Pv.iv.5#6 (= gantuṃ āraddha Pv-a.260); Ja.iii.188, Ja.iii.190 Strange is “evaṃ nānappayātamhi” at Thag.945 (Mrs Rh. D. “thus when so much is fallen away”; Neumann “in s …

pañca →

pts

adjective noun masculine

Cases:
■ gen. dat. pañcannaṃ,
■ instr. abl pañcahi,
■ loc. pañcasu;
■ often used in compositional form pañca˚ (cp. Ved. pañcāra with 5 spokes RV i.16413; G …

paññāya →

pts

…(anuggahissati), AN.iii.44 (vaḍḍhati); AN.iv.13 sq. (pariyogāhamāna); AN.v.39 (disvā) Snp.1035 (see Cnd.380#ii); Iti.93 (moh’aggiṃ,…

paṭi →

pts

indeclinable directional prefix in well-defined meaning of “back (to), against towards, in opposition to, opposite.” As preposition (with acc. and usually postponed) towards, near by, at usually …

paṭibaddha →

pts

adjective bound to, in fetters or bonds, attracted to or by, dependent on DN.i.76; Vin.iv.302 (kāya˚); AN.v.87 (para˚); Dhp.284; Mil.102 (āvajjana˚); Pv-a.134 (˚jīvika dependent on him for a living) …

paṭilabhati →

pts

to obtain, receive, get Iti.77; Ja.i.91; Cnd.427 (pariyesati p. paribhuñjati); Pp.57; Vv-a.115; Pv-a.6, Pv-a.7, Pv-a.16, Pv-a.50, Pv-a.60, Pv-a.67 etc
■ pret. 3rd pl *[paccaladdhaṃ …

paṭiladdha →

pts

received, got, obtained Pv-a.15 (= laddha), Pv-a.88.

pp. of paṭilabhati

paṭippassaddha →

pts

allayed, calmed, quieted, subsided SN.iv.217, SN.iv.294; SN.v.272; AN.i.254 AN.ii.41; Ja.iii.37, Ja.iii.148; Ja.iv.430; Pts.ii.2; Pp.27; Kp-a.185; Pv-a.23, Pv-a.245, Pv-a.274. Note. The BSk. for …

paṭippassaddhi →

pts

subsidence, calming, allaying, quieting down, repose, complete ease Vin.i.331 (kammassa suppression of an act); Pts.ii.3 Pts.ii.71, Pts.ii.180; Ne.89; Dhs.40, Dhs.41, Dhs.320; Snp-a.9. Esp frequent i …

paṭippassambhati →

pts

to subside, to be eased, calmed, or abated to pass away, to be allayed SN.i.211; SN.v.51; aor. ˚ssambhi Dhp-a.ii.86 (dohaḷo); Dhp-a.iv.133 (ābādho)
pp paṭippassaddha (q …

paṭu →

pts

adjective sharp, pungent; fig. keen, wise, clever, skilful Vism.337 (˚saññākicca), Vism.338. Cp paddha1 & pāṭava.

cp. Epic. Sk. paṭu

paṭṭha →

pts

adjective “standing out,” setting out or forth, undertaking, able (clever? Vin.iii.210 (dhammiṃ kathaṃ kātuṃ); Vin.iv.60 (cīvarakammaṃ kātuṃ), Vin.iv.254 (dhammiṃ kathaṃ kātuṃ), Vin.iv.285 Vin.iv.290; …

phāsukā →

pts

…Vin.i.74 (upaḍḍha˚ bhañjitabbā), in phrase sabbā te phāsukā bhaggā Ja.i.493 (lit.), which is fig. applied at Dhp.154…

pitta →

pts

  1. the bile, gall; the bile also as seat of the bilious temperament, excitement or anger. Two kinds are distinguished at Kp-a.60 Vism.260, viz. baddha˚ & abaddha˚;, bile as organ bile as fluid. See …

puggala →

pts

  1. an individual, as opposed to a group (sangha or parisā), person, man; in later philosophical (Abhidhamma) literature = character, soul (= attan). DN.i.176; MN.iii.58; SN.i.93 sq.; SN.iii.25; AN.i.8 …

puñña →

pts

…SN.i.18, SN.i.20; pavaḍḍhati SN.i.33; corehi duharaṃ SN.i.36 puññānaṃ vipāko AN.iv.89; āgamo SN.iii.209 SN.iv.349 opadhikaṃ…

puṇṇa →

pts

full seldom by itself (only passage so far pannarase puṇṇāya puṇṇamāya rattiyā DN.i.47 = Snp.p.139). nor-(only Snp.835 muttakarīsa˚), usually in compounds, and there mostly restricted to phrases rela …

puṭa →

pts

orig. meaning “tube,” container, hollow pocket.

  1. a container, usually made of leaves (cp Ja.iv.436; Ja.v.441; Ja.vi.236), to carry fruit or other viands a pocket, basket: ucchu˚; basket for sugar …

puṭṭhatta →

pts

the fact of being fed or brought up by Ja.ii.405 (vaḍḍhakinā ˚ā).

abstr. fr. puṭṭha1

pīṭha →

pts

seat, chair, stool, bench.

4 kinds are given at Vin.iv.40 = Vin.iv.168, viz. masāraka bundikābaddha, kuḷirapādaka, āhaccapādaka (same categories as given under mañca)
■ Vin.i.47, Vin.i.180 Vin.ii …

rajo →

pts

-vaḍḍhana indulgence in or increase of defilement Thig.343 (“fleshly lusts” trsl.) Thag-a.240 (= rāga-raj’…

randha →

pts

Randha1

cooked Ja.v.505; Ja.vi.24; Mil.107.

for Sk. raddha, pp. of randhati 2

Randha2

opening, cleft, open spot; flaw, defect, weak spot AN.iv.25; Snp.255, Snp.826 randhamesi …

ratanika →

pts

adjective a ratana in length Ja.i.7 (aḍḍha˚); Mil.312 (aṭṭha˚).

fr. ratana

ratha →

pts

Ratha1

a two-wheeled carriage, chariot (for riding driving or fighting SN.i.33 (ethically); AN.iv.191 (horse cart; diff. parts of a ratha); MN.i.396; Snp.300, Snp.654 Vism.593 (in its com …

ratta →

pts

…gives wrongly iii.37, 143; aḍḍha- ratte at midnight Pv-a.152; aḍḍha rattāyaṃ at midnight Vv.81#16 (= aḍḍharattiyaṃ…

ratti →

pts

…night Vv-a.130, Vv-a.315 (aḍḍha˚ at midnight) Pv-a.22; and ratto in phrase divā ca ratto ca Snp.223 Thig.312; Dhp.296; Vv.31#5;…

ravati →

pts

to shout cry, make a (loud) noise Mil.254
aor ravi Ja.i.162 (baddha-rāvaṃ ravi); Ja.ii.110; Ja.iii.102; Pv-a.100; arāvi Mhvs.10, Mhvs.69 (mahā-rāvaṃ); and aravi Mhvs.32, Mhv …

raṭṭha →

pts

reign, kingdom, empire; country, realm Snp.46 (explained at Cnd.536 as “raṭṭhañ ca janapadañ ca koṭṭhāgārañ ca… nagarañ ca”), Snp.287 Snp.444, Snp.619; Ja.iv.389 (˚ṃ araṭṭhaṃ karoti); Pv-a.19 (˚ṃ kār …

ruci →

pts

  1. splendour, light, brightness Snp.548 (su˚ very splendid; Snp-a.453 = sundara-sarīrappabha).
  2. inclination, liking, pleasure Pv-a.59 (˚ṃ uppādeti to find pleasure, to be satisfied)
    ■ *aruci …

ruka →

pts

in cpd. aḍḍha˚; at Vin.ii.134, referring to the shape of a beard, is doubtful. The variant reading is “duka.” Could it…

rājan →

pts

…& brāhmaṇa’s, viz. “aḍḍha mahaddhana mahābhoga pahūta-jātarūpa-rajata pahūta-vitt’ ûpakaraṇa pahūtadhana-dhañña…

rājā →

pts

…& brāhmaṇa’s, viz. “aḍḍha mahaddhana mahābhoga pahūta-jātarūpa-rajata pahūta-vitt’ ûpakaraṇa pahūtadhana-dhañña…

rāsi →

pts

…& aniyato rāśih.

  • -vaḍḍhaka one who increases wealth, i.e. a treasurer DN.i.61 (translation: “increases the…

rāva →

pts

crying, howling; shout, noise Ja.i.162 (baddha˚ the cry of one who is caught); Ja.iv.415 (id.); Ja.vi.475 (of the cries of animals, known to an expert); Mil.254 (bherava-rāvaṃ abhiravati); Mhvs.10, M …

saddahati →

pts

to believe, to have faith DN.ii.115 DN.ii.244; SN.iii.225; Pv.ii.8#3; Ja.v.480; Dhp-a.ii.27.
ppr saddahanto DN-a.i.81; Pv-a.148 (a˚), Pv-a.151 (a˚), Pv-a.285; saddahāna SN.i.20, SN.i.214; S …

saddha →

pts

Saddha1

adjective

  1. believing, faithful DN.i.171; SN.i.43; SN.ii.159 sq.; AN.i.150; AN.ii.164 AN.ii.227 sq.; AN.iii.3 sq., AN.iii.34, AN.iii.182; AN.iv.38, AN.iv.145, AN.iv.314 sq.; AN.v …

saddhamma →

pts

the true dhamma, the best religion, good practice, the “doctrine of the good” (so Geiger, Pali Dhamma pp. 53, 54, q.v. for detailed discussion of the term) MN.i.46; SN.v.172 sq.; AN.i.69; AN.iii.7 …

saddhā →

pts

faith (on term cp. Geiger, Saṃyutta translation ii.452) DN.i.63; DN.iii.164 sq. SN.i.172 = Snp.76; SN.v.196; Dhp.144; AN.i.150, AN.i.210; AN.iii.4 sq. AN.iii.352; AN.iv.23; AN.v.96; Dhs.1 …

saddhātar →

pts

believer Sdhp.39.

n. ag. fr. saddahati, i.e. sad + dhātar

saddhāyika →

pts

adjective trustworthy DN.ii.320; AN.iv.109 (so read for ˚sika); Thig.43 Thig.69.

fr. saddhāya, ger. of saddahati

saddhāyita →

pts

one who is trusted; nt. that which is believed, faith Pv.ii.8#5 May be misspelling for saddhāyika.

pp. of saddahati; BSk. śraddhayita

samaya →

pts

…at daybreak Pv-a.38; aḍḍharatti˚; at midnight Pv-a.155; cp. ratta˚. 4. proper time, due season, opportunity, occasion Snp.388;…

sambaddha →

pts

bound together Sdhp.81.

saṃ + baddha

sambandhati →

pts

to bind together, to unite Vin.ii.116; pass. sambajjhati is united, attached to Ja.iii.7; ger. sambandhitvā Vin.i.274; Vin.ii.116
pp sambaddha.

saṃ + bandhati

sampadā →

pts

  1. attainment, success accomplishment; happiness, good fortune; blessing bliss AN.i.38; Pv.ii.9#47 (= sampatti Pv-a.132)
    ■ Sampadā in its pregnant meaning is applied to the accomplishments of th …

samparikaḍḍhati →

pts

to pull about, drag along MN.i.228.

saṃ + parikaḍḍhati

samunna →

pts

moistened, wet, immersed SN.iv.158; cp. the similar passage AN.ii.211 with ref. to taṇhā as a snare (pariyonaddha).

saṃ + unna

samākaḍḍhati →

pts

to pull along; to entice; ger. ˚iya Mhvs.37, Mhvs.145.

saṃ + ākaḍḍhati

samārabhati →

pts

to begin, undertake MN.i.227; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.79
pp samāraddha.

saṃ + ārabhati2

samāraddha →

pts

undertaken SN.iv.197; Dhp.293; Ja.ii.61.

pp. of samārabhati

sannaddha →

pts

  1. fastened, bound, DN.ii.350 (susannaddha); Mil.339.
  2. put on, clothed (with Pv.iv.1#36 (˚dussa).
  3. armed, accoutred SN.ii.284; Ja.i.179; Dhp.387; Dhp-a.iv.144; Pv-a.154 (˚dhanu-kalāpa).

pp. of …

saṃ →

pts

…also abhi˚; (e.g. abhivaḍḍhati → saṃvaḍḍhati), with which often combined as abhisaṃ˚
■ Bdhgh & Dhpāla explain;…

saṃrūhati →

pts

to grow Ja.iv.429 (= vaḍḍhati).

saṃ + rūhati

saṃvaddhana →

pts

increasing, causing to grow Ja.iv.16.

fr. saṃ + vṛdh

saṃvaḍḍha →

pts

grown up, brought up DN.i.75; DN.ii.38; Pv-a.66.

pp. of saṃvaḍḍhati

saṃvaḍḍhati →

pts

…(ppr pass. ˚vaḍḍhiyamāna).

saṃ + vaḍḍhati

saṃyūḷha →

pts

massed, collected, put together, composed or gathered (like a bunch of flowers DN.ii.267 (gāthā); MN.i.386; DN-a.i.38 (spelt saṃvūḷha, i.e. saṃvyūḷha; variant reading sañaḷha i.e. sannaddha).

pp. of …

saṅkaḍḍhati →

pts

…(cintetvā ˚kaḍḍhituṃ).

saṃ + kaḍḍhati

saṅkhata →

pts

  1. put together, compound; conditioned, produced by a combination of causes, “created,” brought about as effect of actions in former births SN.ii.26; SN.iii.56; Vin.ii.284; Iti.37, Iti.88; Ja.ii.38; N …

sikkhāpada →

pts

…Mhvs.202
diyaḍḍha-sikkhāpada-sata the 150 precepts, i.e. the Pāṭimokkha AN.i.230, AN.i.234; Mil.243.

sikkhā + pada,…

sota →

pts

Sota1

neuter ear, the organ of hearing Vin.i.9, Vin.i.34; DN.i.21; Snp.345 (nom pl. sotā); Vism.444 (defined); Dhs.601; Dhs-a.310-dibba-sota the divine ear (cp. dibba-cakkhu) DN.i.79 D …

su →

pts

Su1

indeclinable a part. of exclamation “shoo!”; usually repeated su su Ja.ii.250; Ja.vi.165 (of the hissing of a snake); Thag-a.110 (scaring somebody away), Thag-a.305 (sound of puffi …

susāna →

pts

…keeper Dhp-a.i.69.

  • -vaḍḍhana augmenting the cemetery fit to be thrown into the cemetery Thig.380. Cp…

sāraddha →

pts

violent, angry AN.i.148, AN.i.282; SN.iv.125; MN.i.21; Vism.134 (opp. passaddha-kāya), Vism.282 (˚kāya); Vb-a.283 (id.).

= saṃraddha

sīla →

pts

  1. nature, character, habit behaviour; usually as-˚ in adj. function “being of such a nature,” like, having the character of…, e.g. adāna˚; of stingy character, illiberal Snp.244; Pv-a.68 (+ macc …

sūcikā →

pts

  1. a needle; (fig.) hunger Pv.ii.8#3; Pv-a.107.
  2. a small bolt to a door Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.148. sūcik’aṭṭha whose bones are like needles (?) Pv.iii.2#3 Pv-a.180 (sūcigātā ti vā pāṭho. Vijjhanatthe …

ta →

pts

Ta˚

base of demonstr. pron. for nt., in oblique cases of m. & f., in demonstr. adv. of place & time (see also sa).

I. Cases: nom

sg. nt. tad (older) Vin.i.83; Snp.1052; Dh …

taca →

pts

(& taco nt.)

  1. bark. MN.i.198, MN.i.434, MN.i.488; AN.v.5
  2. skin, hide (similar to camma, denoting the thick outer skin, as contrasted with chavi, thin skin, see chavi & cp. Ja.i …

taccha →

pts

…492 (Ja.iv.342 sq.). Cp. vaḍḍhakin.

Vedic takṣan, cp. taṣṭṛ, to takṣati (see taccheti), Lat. textor, Gr….

takka →

pts

…or sophistry Ja.i.97

  • -vaḍḍhana increasing, furthering doubt or wrong ideas Snp.1084 (see Cnd.269); *…

tapa →

pts

Tapa & Tapo

  1. torment, punishment, penance, esp. religious austerity, self-chastisement ascetic practice. This was condemned by the Buddha: Gotamo sabbaṃ tapaṃ garahati tapassiṃ lūkhajīviṃ upavadati …

tapo →

pts

Tapa & Tapo

  1. torment, punishment, penance, esp. religious austerity, self-chastisement ascetic practice. This was condemned by the Buddha: Gotamo sabbaṃ tapaṃ garahati tapassiṃ lūkhajīviṃ upavadati …

taṇhā →

pts

…pamatta-cārino t vaḍḍhati māluvā viya Dhp.334 2. taṇhā as the inciting factor of rebirth & incidental cause of saṃsāra…

thaddha →

pts

  1. lit. hard, rigid firm Ja.i.293 (opp. muduka); Vism.351 (˚lakkhaṇa) Pv-a.139 (= ujjhangala).
  2. fig.
    1. hardened, obdurate callous, selfish DN.i.118 (māna˚); DN.iii.45 (+ atimānin); AN.ii.26 = …

thambha →

pts

  1. a pillar, a post Vin.i.276; DN.i.50 (majjhimaṃ ˚ṃ nissāya), DN.ii.85 (id.); Snp.214; Vv.78#2 (veḷuriya˚, of the pillars of a Vimāna); Pv.iii.3#1 (id.); Dhp-a.iv.203; Vv-a.188 (+ tulā-gopānasī); …

thīna →

pts

stiffness, obduracy, stolidity indifference (cp. thaddha & tandī, closely related in meaning). Together with; middha it is one of the 5 hindrances (nīvaraṇāni) to Arahantship (see …

uddha →

pts

…Ja.iv.154 (of a devatā passage may be corrupt).

possibly a combn. of aḍḍha2 & uddhaṃ; or should we read aḍḍh˚ or…

uddharati →

pts

  1. (in this meaning confused with ubbharati from bṛh, cp. interchange of ddh & bbh in uddha: ubbha, possibly also with; bṛh see abbahati and cp. ubbahati1).

uddhasta →

pts

attacked, perhaps “spoilt” (smothered!) in combn. with pariyonaddha (covered) at AN.i.202 (T. uddhaseta expld. by upari dhaṃsita C.); AN.ii.211 (vv.ll. uddhasotā for ˚etā & uddha …

ujjaṅgala →

pts

hard, barren soil; a very sandy and deserted place DN.ii.146 (˚nagaraka, trsl. “town in the midst of a jungle”, cp. Dial. ii.161); Ja.i.391; Vv.85#5 (= ukkaṃsena jangala i.e. exceedingly dusty or sa …

ukkaṃsa →

pts

…hāyana-vaḍḍhana DN-a.i.165); MN.i.518; Vism.563 (id.) Vv-a.146 (˚gata excellent), Vv-a.335 (instr. ukkaṃsena par…

ukkaṭṭha →

pts

adjective

  1. exalted, high, prominent, glorious, excellent, most freq. opp. to hīna in phrase hīna-m-ukkaṭṭha-majjhime Vin.iv.7; Ja.i.20 (verse 129), Ja.i.22 (verse 143); Ja.iii. …

ukkuṭika →

pts

special manner of squatting. The soles of the feet are firmly on the ground, the man sinks down, the heels slightly rising as he does so, until the thighs rest on the calves, and the hams are about si …

upa →

pts

…superus, supremus E.g. ˚kaḍḍhati drag on to; ˚kappati come to, accrue; ˚kappana ad-ministering; ˚kāra service to; ˚kkhata…

upakaḍḍhati →

pts

…or down to DN.i.180 (+ apakaḍḍhati); DN.iii.127 (id.); MN.i.365; SN.i.49; SN.ii.99; Dhp.311 (nirayāya = niraye nibbattapeti…

upakūḷita →

pts

…of kūḍ, a variant of kuth,…

upaladdha →

pts

acquired, got, found Ja.vi.211 (˚bāla; variant reading paluddha˚); Sdhp.4, Sdhp.386.

pp. of upalabhati

upanandha →

pts

scorned, grumbled at Vin.ii.118.

pp. of upanayhati, see naddha & nandhati

upanayhati →

pts

  1. to come into touch with Iti.68 = Ja.iv.435 (pūtimacchaṃ kusaggena, cp. Dhp-a.i.45).
  2. to bear enmity towards (loc.), to grudge scorn Dhp.3, Dhp.4

pp upanandha (for ˚naddha …

upanibaddha →

pts

  1. tied on to Mil.253, Mil.254.
  2. closely connected with, close to Vin.iii.308 (Samanta Pāsādikā).
  3. attached to DN-a.i.128.

pp. of ˚nibandhāti

upanibandhati →

pts

to tie close to, to bind on to, attach MN.iii.132; Mil.254, Mil.412
pass upanibajjhati to be attached to Snp.218
pp -nibaddha (q.v.).

upa + n˚

upatthaddha →

pts

  1. stiff Vin.iii.37 (angāni).
  2. supported or held up by, resting on, founded on, relying on Thag.1058, Thag.1194 Thag.2, Thag.72 (yobbanena); Ja.i.47 (Ja.v.267: mettābalena); Ja.v.121 Ja.v.301; Kv.25 …

upaḍḍha →

pts

…Pv-a.276.

upa + aḍḍha, used abs. whereas aḍḍha only in compn., cp. also BSk. upārdha Divy.86, Divy.144 Divy.514;…

upāraddha →

pts

blamed, reprimanded, reproved AN.v.230.

pp. of upārambhati

upārambhati →

pts

to blame, reprimand, reproach MN.i.432, MN.i.433
pp upāraddha (q.v.).

Sk. upālambhate, upa + ā + labh

ussita →

pts

erected, high SN.v.228; Thag.424 (pannaddhaja); Ja.v.386; Vv.84#15; Vv-a.339. Cp. sam˚.

Sk. ucchrita, pp. of ud + sri, see ussāpeti

uḍḍha →

pts

…diyaḍḍha

  1. 1/2 and aḍḍha-teyya 2 1/2) Ja.v.417 sq. (˚āni itthisahassāni); Mhvs.xii.53.

the apocope form of catuttha = uttha,…

vaddha →

pts

…of vaḍḍhati; see also vaḍḍha, vuḍḍha & vuddha. The root given by Dhtp (166) for; vṛdh is vadh in meaning…

vaddhaka →

pts

in cpd. aṃsa˚; “shoulder strap” should be the uniform reading for a series of diff. spellings (˚vaṭṭaka, ˚baddhaka, ˚bandhaka) at Vin.i.204 Vin.ii.114; Vin.iv.170. Cp. Geiger, *Zeitschrift fur Buddh …

vaddhana →

pts

increase, furthering Ja.iii.422 (kula˚); Sdhp.247 (pīti˚), Sdhp.307 (id.).

fr. vṛdh; see the usual vaḍḍhana

vaddhava →

pts

joy, pleasure Ja.v.6 (but C. = paṇḍita-bhāva).

fr. vaddha1 2

vaddhavya →

pts

(old) age Ja.ii.137 (= vuddhabhāva, mahallakatā C.).

fr. vaddha1 1

vaddheti →

pts

…(T. reading vajjhayitvāna).

fr. vardh to cut, cp. vaḍḍhaka & vaḍḍhakī

vajjheti →

pts

to destroy, kill Ja.vi.527 (siro vajjhayitvāna). Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. vaddh˚ proposes reading vaddhayitvāna (of a root vardh to cut), cutting off is perhaps better. The expression is hapax …

vasanaka →

pts

adjective (-˚) living (in) Ja.ii.435 (nibaddha˚, i.e. of continuous abode).

fr. vasana2

vattha →

pts

Vattha1

neuter

  1. cloth; clothing, garment raiment; also collectively: clothes; MN.i.36 sq. AN.i.132, AN.i.209, AN.i.286; AN.ii.85, AN.ii.241; AN.iii.27 (odātaṃ), AN.iii.50 (kāsikaṃ), AN. …

vaḍḍha →

pts

…Ja.iii.131 (vaḍḍhaṃ vaḍḍhataṃ, imper.). Or should we read vaṭṭa? Vaḍḍha is used as Np. at Kp-a.119, perhaps in meaning…

vaḍḍhaka →

pts

  1. augmenting, increasing, i.e. looking after the welfare of somebody or something one who superintends Ja.i.2 (rāsi˚ the steward of an estate).
  2. a maker of, in special sense (cīvara˚; robecutter …

vaḍḍhaki →

pts

(& ) a carpenter builder, architect, mason. On their craft and guilds see Fick, Sociale Gliederung 181 sq.; Mrs. Rh. D Cambridge Hist. Ind. i.206
■ The word is specially characteristic of t …

vaḍḍhamāna →

pts

…is probably equivalent to vaḍḍhana (6) in special sense at Mhvs.23, Mhvs.33, and designates a (pair of) special (ly…

vaḍḍhamānaka →

pts

…bigger; only in phrase vaḍḍhamānaka-cchāyāya (loc.) with growing shade, as the shadows lengthened, when evening drew near Dhp-a.i.96…

vaḍḍhana →

pts

…Ja.vi.11 (paṭhavi-vaḍḍhanaka-kamma the act of attending to, i.e. smoothing the ground). 4. serving for, enhancing, favouring…

vaḍḍhanaka →

pts

…(bhatta˚) Dhp-a.188 (so read for vaḍḍhinikā).

fr. vaḍḍhana, cp. vaḍḍheti 4

vaḍḍhati →

pts

…Pv-a.94
ppr vaḍḍhamāna 1 thriving Kp-a.119 (read as Vaḍḍh˚, Np.) 2 increasing Ja.i.199…

vaṃsa →

pts

  1. a bamboo Snp.38 (vaṃso visālo va; vaṃso explained at Cnd.556 as “veḷugumba,” at Snp-a.76 as “veḷu”), ibid. (˚kaḷīra) Ja.vi.57; Vism.255 (˚kaḷīra); Kp-a.50 (id.).
  2. race lineage, family AN.ii.27 …

vaṭṭa →

pts

…as a corruption of vaḍḍha, but the connection brass → leather seems far-fetched. It is only found at…

vaṭṭati →

pts

…with variant reading as vaḍḍhati
caus 1 vaṭṭeti to turn or twist Ja.i.338…

vemattatā →

pts

difference, distinction, discrepancy, disproportion(ateness) MN.i.453 MN.i.494; SN.ii.21; SN.iii.101; SN.v.200; AN.iii.410 sq.; Snp.p.102 (puggala˚); Ne.4, Ne.72 sq., Ne.107 sq.; Mil.284, Mil.285. The …

vepulla →

pts

full development, abundance, plenty, fullness DN.iii.70, DN.iii.221, DN.iii.285; SN.iii.53; AN.i.94 (āmisa˚, dhamma˚); AN.iii.8, AN.iii.404; AN.v.152 sq., AN.v.350 sq.; Mil.33, Mil.251; Vism.212 (sadd …

veyy →

pts

Veyy˚

is a (purely phonetic) diaeretic form of vy˚; for which viy˚ & veyy˚; are used indiscriminately. There is as little difference between viy˚ & veyy˚; as between vi˚ & ve˚;

vidaḍḍha →

pts

in redupl
■ iter. cpd. daḍḍhavidaḍḍha-gatta “with limbs all on fire” Mil.303.

vi + daḍḍha

vidhūpita →

pts

scattered, destroyed Snp.472 (= daḍḍha Snp-a.409); Ud.71 (so read for vidūpita).

pp. of vidhūpeti

vimaṭṭha →

pts

adjective smoothed, soft, smooth, polished Ja.v.96 (˚ābharana), (C. explains as “visāla”), Ja.v.204, Ja.v.400 (of ornaments)
ubhato-bhāga˚; polished or smooth on both sides MN.i.385; AN.v.61 = …

vimutta →

pts

freed, released, intellectually emancipated Vin.i.8; AN.iv.75, AN.iv.179, AN.iv.340; AN.v.29; DN.iii.97 DN.iii.100, DN.iii.133, DN.iii.258; SN.i.23, SN.i.35; SN.iii.13, SN.iii.53, SN.iii.137; Snp.354, …

vimāna →

pts

Vimāna1

neuter lit. covering a certain space, measuring; the defns given by Dhpāla refer it to “without measure,” i.e. immeasurable. Thus = vigata-māne appamāṇe mahanta vara-p …

vinaddha →

pts

covered, bound, intertwined Vin.i.194 (camma˚, onaddha +); Ja.v.416; Ja.vi.589 (kañcanalatā˚ bheri); Vism.1 (= jaṭita saṃsibbita).

pp. of vinandhati

vinandhati →

pts

to close, encircle, cover Mhvs.19, Mhvs.48; Vism.253 (ppr. vinandhamāna: so read for vinaddh˚)
pp vinaddha.

vi + nandhati

vinaya →

pts

  1. driving out, abolishing destruction, removal Vin.i.3 (asmi-mānassa), Vin.i.235, Vin.iii.3 (akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ vinayāya dhammaṃ desemi); SN.i.40; Snp.921; AN.i.91 (kodha˚, upanāha˚), AN.ii.34 (pi …

vinibaddha →

pts

adjective bound (to) SN.i.20; SN.iii.9; AN.iii.311 (chanda-rāga˚); AN.iv.289 (id.); Mnd.30 (+ lagga etc.).

vi + nibaddha

viraddha →

pts

failed, missed, neglecte SN.v.23 (ariyo maggo v.), SN.v.179 (satipaṭṭhānā viraddhā 254, 294; Mnd.512; Ja.i.174, Ja.i.490; Ja.ii.384; Ja.iv.71, Ja.iv.497 Ne.132.

pp. of virajjhati

viraddhi →

pts

(missing, failure?) at Vin.i.359 is uncertain reading. The vv.ll. are visuddhi, visandi & visandhi with explains “viddhaṭṭhāna” & “viraddhaṭṭhāna” see p. 395.

virajjhati →

pts

to fail, miss, lose SN.iv.117; Ja.i.17, Ja.i.490 (aor. virajjhi), Ja.ii.432 (id.); Pv-a.59
pp viraddha
caus virādheti (q.v.).

vi + rādh; cp. Sk. v …

viriya →

pts

lit. “state of a strong man,” i.e. vigour, energy, effort, exertion On term see also Dhs. translation § 13; Cpd. 242
■ DN.iii.113 DN.iii.120 sq., DN.iii.255 sq.; SN.ii.132, SN.ii.206 sq.; Snp.79 …

virāgin →

pts

adjective

  1. discoloured, fading in colour Ja.iii.88 (fig. saddhā avirāginī), Ja.iii.148 (rāga fading in the original dye, of citta).
  2. changing reversing AN.iii.416 (of dukkha: dandha˚ & khippa˚ of …

vitaṇḍā →

pts

…Dhs-a.3 (so read for vidaḍḍha); Vb-a.9, Vb-a.51, Vb-a.319, Vb-a.459. See lokāyata.

cp. Epic Sk. vitaṇḍā,…

vivaṭa →

pts

…an open house Ja.v.293 (aḍḍha˚ half open); Dhp-a.ii.74

  • -nakkhatta a yearly festival, “Public Day,” called…

vodāyati →

pts

to become clean or clear, to be purified or cleansed AN.v.169 (fig. saddhammassa), AN.v.317 (id.; explained by C. as “vodānaṃ gacchati”); Ja.ii.418 (of a precious stone).

vi + ava + 4 to clean

vohāra →

pts

  1. trade, business MN.ii.360; Snp.614 (˚ṃ upajīvati); Ja.i.495; Ja.ii.133, Ja.ii.202; Ja.v.471; Pv-a.111 Pv-a.278.
  2. current appellation, common use (of language), popular logic, common way of defi …

vuddha →

pts

…Snp.p.108 (+ mahallaka); DN-a.i.283.

pp. of vaḍḍhati

vuḍḍha →

pts

…Snp.p.108 (+ mahallaka); DN-a.i.283.

pp. of vaḍḍhati

vuṭṭhi →

pts

rain SN.i.172 = Snp.77 (fig. = saddhā bījaṃ tapo vuṭṭhi); AN.iii.370, AN.iii.378 (vāta˚); Iti.83; Dhp.14; Ja.vi.587 (˚dhārā) Tha-ap.38 (fig.), Ja.vi.52 (amata˚); Mil.416; Vism.37, Vism.234 (salila˚); …

yanta →

pts

…valayāni.

  • -ākaḍḍhana pulling the machine Vism.258 = Vb-a.241.
  • -cakkha-yaṭṭhi the stick of…

yathā →

pts

adverb as, like, in relation to, after (the manner of)
■ As prep. (with acc.): according (to some condition, norm or rule): yathā kāmaṃ (already Vedic) according to his desire …

yebhuyya →

pts

abundant, numerous, most. Not found as adj. by itself, except in phrase yebhuyya-vasena mostly, as a rule Thag-a.51 and Pv-a.136, which is identical with the usual instr. *[yebhuyyena](/define/ye …

yoga →

pts

…pubbe1
aḍḍhayoga a “half-connected” building, i.e. a half-roofed monastery Vin.i.239;…

yojana →

pts

…are the foll.:
1/2 (aḍḍha˚): DN-a.i.35; Dhs-a.142.
3: Dhp-a.ii.41.
4: Pv-a.113.
5: Vv-a.33
15: Dhp-a.i.17;…

yoni →

pts

  1. the womb.
  2. origin, way of birth, place of birth, realm of existence; nature, matrix There are four yonis or ways of being born or generation viz. aṇḍaja oviparous creation, …

yuga →

pts

  1. the yoke of a plough (usually) or a carriage Dhp-a.i.24 (yugaṃ gīvaṃ bādhati presses on the neck); Pv-a.127 (ratha˚); Sdhp.468 (of a carriage) Also at Snp.834 in phrase dhonena yugaṃ samāgamā w …

yānikata →

pts

made a habit of, indulged in, acquired, mastered (cp. expln Pts.i.172 “yattha yattha ākankhati tattha tattha vasippatto hoti balappatto etc.”). The expression is to be compared with *yatānu …

yāvant →

pts

pronoun, relative

  1. yāvant as adj.: as many (as) Dhp.337 (hāvant’ ettha samāgatā as many as are assembled here); Ja.v.72 (yāvanto uda-bindūni… tāvanto gaṇḍū jāyetha; C. on p. …

ñāṇa →

pts

knowledge, intelligence insight, conviction, recognition, opp. añāṇa avijjā, lack of k. or ignorance.

  1. Ñāṇa in the theory of cognition:
    it occurs in intensive couple-compounds with terms of …

ā →

pts

ā + pari: ākaḍḍhana-parikaḍḍhana āsankita-parisankita; ā + vi: ālokita-vilokita, āvāha-vivāha…

ābaddha →

pts

tied, bound, bound up DN-a.i.127; fig. bound to, attached to, in love with Dhp-a.i.88; Pv-a.82 (Tissāya ˚sineha); Sdhp.372 (sineh, ˚hadaya).

pp. of ābandhati

ābandhati →

pts

(ā + bandhati, Sk. ābadhnāti, bandh ] to bind to, tie, fasten on to, hold fast; fig. to tie to, to attach to, Ja.iv.132, Ja.iv.289; Ja.v.319, Ja.v.338, Ja.v.359
pp ābaddha.

āceyyati →

pts

…up, to increase, to grow; ppr. āceyyamāna Ja.v.6 (= ācīyanto vaḍḍhanto C.).

Pass. of ācināti, cp. cīyati

ācīyati →

pts

…up, to increase, to grow; ppr. āceyyamāna Ja.v.6 (= ācīyanto vaḍḍhanto C.).

Pass. of ācināti, cp. cīyati

ākaḍḍhana →

pts

…Vv-a.212 (˚parikaḍḍhana pulling about) Dhs-a.363; Mil.154 (˚parikaḍḍhana), Mil.352
■ As f Vin.iii.121.

fr. ākaḍḍhati

ākaḍḍhati →

pts

…+ kaḍḍhati

ākāravant →

pts

adjective having a reason, reasonable, founded MN.i.401 (saddhā).

fr. ākāra

āpādeti →

pts

to produce, make out, bring, bring into MN.i.78; MN.iii.248; SN.iv.110 (addhānaṃ to live one’s life, cp. addhānaṃ āpādi Ja.ii.293 = jīvit’addhānaṃ āpādi āyuṃ vindi C.); Snp-a.466
■ Cp. pari˚

Caus. …

ārabhati →

pts

Ārabhati1

to kill, destroy MN.i.371 (pāṇaṃ).

not with Morris J.P.T.S. 1889, 202 fr. rabh and identical with ārabhati2, but with Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v identical with Sk. …

āraddha →

pts

adjective begun, started, bent on, undertaking, holding on to, resolved, firm AN.i.148 (āraddhaṃ me viriyaṃ Iti.30; Pv-a.73 (ṭhapetuṃ began to place), Pv-a.212 (gantuṃ). Cp. *[ārādhaka](/define/ārād …

ārambha →

pts

  1. attempt, effort, inception of energy (cp. Dhs trsl. 15 & K. S. p. 318 giving Commentary defined as kicca, karaṇīya, attha, i.e. 1. undertaking duty, 2. object. SN.i.76 (mah˚); SN.v.66, SN.v.104 …

ārādhaka →

pts

adjective noun

  1. [perhaps for *āraddhaka because of analogy to āraddha of ā + rabh ] successful accomplishing or accomplished, undertaking, eager Vin.i.70 (an˚ one who fails); MN.i.491; MN.ii.19 …

ārādheti →

pts

  1. to please, win favour, propitiate, convince Ja.i.337 (dārake), Ja.i.421, Ja.i.452; Ja.ii.72 (manusse); Ja.iv.274 (for ābhirādheti T.); Vism.73 (ārādhayanto Nāthassa vana-vāsena mānasaṃ); Dhp-a.ii …

āsava →

pts

…SN.v.410; AN.i.85 sq. (vaḍḍhanti), AN.i.98, AN.i.165 (˚samudaya, ˚nirodha etc.) AN.i.187; AN.ii.154 (˚ehi cittaṃ vimuttaṃ),…

āvasatha →

pts

dwelling-place, habitation; abode, house, dwelling Vin.i.226 (˚âgāra restinghouse); Vin.iv.304 (= kavāṭabaddha); SN.i.94, SN.i.229; SN.iv.329; Snp.287, Snp.672; Ja.iv.396; Ja.vi.425; Pp.51; Mil.279. …

āvijjhana →

pts

…(āviñjanarasa). 3. (cp. āvijjhati 5) pulling, drawing along Vin.iii.121 (= ākaḍḍhanā nāma).

fr. āvijjhati, lit. piercing through,…

āvāsika →

pts

adjective living in, residing at home, being in (constant or fixed) residence, usually appld. to bhikkhus (opp. āgantuka) Vin.i.128 sq.; Vin.ii.15, Vin.ii.170; Vin.iii.65; Vin.v.203 sq.; MN …

āyāma →

pts

…yojanasatāni, vitthārato aḍḍhatiyāni); Ja.iii.389; Mil.17 (ratanaṃ soḷasahatthaṃ āyāmena aṭṭhahatthaṃ vitthārena), Mil.282…

āḷāhana →

pts

…Pv-a.163 (= sarīrassa daḍḍha-ṭṭhāna)
Note. For āḷāhana in meaning “peg, stake” see…

ḍahati →

pts

…Mil.112 (cauterize). Pp. daḍḍha -Pass. ḍayhati SN.i.188 (kāmarāgena ḍayhāmi cittam me…

ṭhapeti →

pts

to place, set up, fix, arrange, establish; appoint to (c. loc.); to place aside, save, put by, leave out Vin.ii.32 (pavāraṇaṃ), Vin.ii.191 (ucce & nīce ṭhāne to place high or low), Vin.ii.276 (pavāraṇ …

ṭhiti →

pts

state (as opposed to becoming), stability, steadfastness; duration, continuance, immobility; persistence, keeping up (of c. gen.); condition of (-˚) relation SN.ii.11; SN.iii.31; SN.iv.14 SN.iv.104, …