1. an egg.
2. (n. & m.) the testicles; the testicles; the scrotum.
3. water-bag.

…the testicles MN.i.383.

Etym. unknown. Cp. Sk. aṇḍa

Abhaya ¹

A monk whose verse concerning the bewildering effects of beautiful sights is in the Theragāthā. Thag.98

Abhaya²Abhayarājakumāra

The son of King Bimbisāra and of Padum …

Abhibhū¹

Chief disciple of Sikhī Buddha. DN.ii.9 In the Aruṇavatī Sutta it is said that he went with Sikhī to a Brahma-world and, at the Buddha’s request, preached a sermon to the accompa …

AbhirūpanandāAbhirūpaNandā

The two verses preached to her by the Buddha are given in the Therīgāthā. Thig.19–20

…to them because monks like Bhaṇḍa, colleague of Ānanda, and Abhiñjika, were engaged in wordy warfare.

The Buddha sends for them and…

A river, the modern Rāpti in Uttar Pradesh; one of the pañca-mahānadī, Vin.ii.237 the five great rivers flowing from the Himālaya eastwards (pācīnaninnā) SN.v.39 into the sea. During the hot seas …

A mountain in North India, on the Upper Ganges. There, for some time, lived the Thera Sambhūta Sānavāsi, and it was there that Yasa Kākandakaputta saw him. The meeting of arahants to discuss what meas …

The river on whose banks was the Lonagiri (or Lena°) vihāra where lived the Thera Sabbaka (Sappaka). Thag.307–310

Here also, in a cave, dwelt the Thera Bhūta. Thag.518f.

This river was probably …

A monk of Vesālī. In settling a dispute regarding the estate of his lay-supporter, he was accused of partisanship by one of the parties concerned and was reported to Ānanda. The case went up before U …

AjātasattuVedehiputta

Son of Bimbisāra, King of Māgadha, and therefore half-brother to Abhayarājakumāra. He murdered his father to gain the throne, and conspired with Devadatta to kill the Buddha, b …

One of the villages near Vesāli visited by the Buddha on his last tour D.ii.123. It was between Bhandagāma and Bhoganagara, on the road from Vesāli to Kusināra. This was evidently the road which led f …

Ambalaṭṭhikā¹

A royal park on the road between Rājagaha and Nāḷandā. It contained a royal rest-house in which the Buddha and members of the Order used to stay in the course of their journ …

A brahmin village in Māgadha to the east of Rājagaha.

To the north of the village was the Vediyaka mountain, in which was the Indasālaguhā, where the Sakkapañha Sutta was preached. On the occasion of …

…grove at Macchikāsaṇḍa, belonging to Cittagahapati. It became the residence of large numbers of monks, and discussions often took…

A village in the Māgadha country, three gāvuta from Rājagaha. Between it and Rājagaha is the river Sappinī, which rises in the Gijjhakūṭa. Vin.i.109 Once the Buddha went from Benares to Andhakavinda w …

A township in the Malla country to the east of Kapilavatthu. Large numbers of Sākiyan princes joined the Order there, including Bhaddiya, Anuruddha, Ānanda, Bhagu, Kimbila, Devadatta and their barber, …

First cousin of the Buddha and one of his most eminent disciples. He was the son of the Sākyan Amitodana and brother of Mahānāma. When members of other Sākyan families had joined the Order of their di …

Four great Araññas (Wildernesses) are often mentioned: Dandaka°, Kāliṅga°, Mejjha°, and Mātaṅga°. MN.i.378 They had once been the sites of very populous and prosperous kingdoms, but had later been des …

Ariṭṭha¹

A monk. He had been subjected by the Saṅgha to the ukkhepanīyakamma for refusal to renounce a sinful doctrine, namely, that the states of mind declared by the Buddha to be stumb …

A headman (gāmani). He came to the Buddha in the Pārileyyaka Mango Grove in Nāḷandā and asked him various questions, recorded in the Saṃyutta Nikāya. SN.iv.312ff. One of these related to the custo …

Asita¹KaṇhāsiriKāladevala

An ascetic who possessed various psychic powers. Once, while in Tāvatiṃsā heaven, he saw the whole city decked with splendour and the gods engaged in great rejoic …

A monk of Ñātikā. Once when the Buddha was staying at Ñātikā in the Giñjakāvasatha, Ānanda mentions to the Buddha that Asoka Thera had died, and asks where he had gone. The Buddha tells him that Asoka …

A nun of Ñātikā. When Ānanda announces her death to the Buddha at Ñātikā in the Giñjakāvasatha, and inquires where she had been born, the Buddha says that she had been reborn spontaneously in the Sudd …

…and therefore known as Caṇḍa Pajjota. He wished to conquer the neighbouring kingdom of Kosambī, of which Udena was king, but his plans did…

AñjanavanaAñcanavana

A garden at Sāketa. In it was a deer park where the Buddha used to stay. On one such occasion Kakudha came to see him, SN.i.54 and also the wanderer Kuṇḍaliya, SN.v.73 who lived …

…among them being the Soṇadaṇḍa Sutta and the two Assapura Suttas. The Mahāgovinda Sutta seems to indicate that once, in the past,…

Nephew (sister’s son) of Soṇadaṇḍa. DN.i.123

Aṭṭhaka¹

A celebrated sage, composer and reciter of sacred runes, mentioned together with nine others (Vāmaka, Vāmadeva, Vessāmitta, Yamataggi, Aṅgīrasa, Bhāradvāja, Vāseṭṭha and Bhagu), V …

A city from which came the householder Dasama who, while on a visit to Pāṭaliputta on business, went to see Ānanda at Beluvagāma and questioned him. MN.i.349f. AN.v.342–347

4town

Mahā Kassapa says that while yet a “learner” he paid homage to the Buddha at a Bahuputtaka-nigrodha where the Buddha had gone to meet him. The Buddha taught him of the training to be followed and, pr …

An arahant, preceptor of Ānanda. He was once afflicted with scurvy and his robes clung to him. The monks thereupon applied water to the robes, but when the Buddha heard of it he made a rule allowing n …

BeluvaBeluvagāmaVeluvaVeluvagāma

A village near Vesāli, where the Buddha spent his last vassa.

It was at this time that the Buddha, in answer to a question by Ānanda, said that he had kept nothing b …

Bhadda¹

A lay disciple of Nādikā who, the Buddha declared, had destroyed the five lower fetters and had been born in the highest deva worlds, thence to pass away entirely. DN.ii.92

Bhadda …

Bhaddiya¹

An anāgāmī, one of seven persons who became arahants as soon as they were born in Avihā. SN.i.35 SN.i.60

Bhaddiya²Kāligodhāputta

Chief among monks of aristocratic …

Bhaddā¹

Wife of King Muṇḍa. At her death the king placed her body in a vessel of oil and mourned for her until his friend Piyaka took him to Nārada Thera at the Kukkuṭārāma, and there made …

Bharata¹

A monk whose Theragāthā verses call on Nandaka and himself to declare their spiritual prowess to the Buddha. Thag.175–176

Bharata²

King of the Sovīras in the time of …

A Vajjian village between Vesāli and Hatthigāma and near the former.

The Buddha visited it during his last tour, and while there he talked to the monks on four conditions, which lead to Nibbāna. DN.i …

BhaṇḍuBhaṇḍa

A colleague of Ānanda whom Kassapa reported to the Buddha at Veḷuvana for disputing with Abhiñjaka, colleague of Anuruddha….

BhoganagaraBhogaBhogagāmanagara

A village in the Vajji country, where the Buddha stayed on his last journey, in the Ānanda cetiya, and where he preached a sermon on the four “Great References”. DN.ii …

…in Rājagaha under the Paṇḍavapabbata, only after the Buddha’s Renunciation. The king, seeing the young ascetic pass below the palace…

He lived at Suṃsumāragiri in the Bhagga country and built a palace called Kokanada. When the palace was completed, the Buddha was staying at Bhesakalāvana near by, and Bodhi sent a message by Sañjikāp …

BārānasīBenares

The capital of Kāsi-janapada. It was one of the four places of pilgrimage for the Buddhists - the others being Kapilavatthu, Buddhagayā and Kusināra - because it was at, the Migadā …

A brahmin ascetic who went from Sāvatthī to Dakkhiṇāpatha and lived on the banks of the Godhāvarī in a hermitage which lay half in the territory of Assaka and half in that of Alaka.

He received the r …

The son of Sudinna Kalandakaputta by the wife of his lay days. He was conceived after Sudinna had already been ordained. His wife came to him during her period and begged him to give her an offspring. …

A World ruler. The world itself means “Turner of the Wheel,” the Wheel (Cakka) being the well known Indian symbol of empire. More than one thousand sons are his; his dominions extend throughout the …

…at Campā regarding the validity and otherwise of formal acts of the Saṅgha.

The Soṇadaṇḍa, the Dasuttara, the Kandaraka and the…

Candana¹

A deva, vassal of the Four Regent Gods. DN.ii.258 He is mentioned as one of the chief Yakkhas to be invoked by followers of the Buddha in case of need. DN.iii.204 He once visited …

A lay-disciple of the Buddha in Sāvatthī. He was present when five rājās, including Pasenadi, visited the Buddha and asked him which was the highest sensual pleasure. When the Buddha had answered the …

The name of the devaputta whose abode is the moon (Canda), sometimes also called Candimā. There are other devas besides Canda who dwell in the moon.

It is said that once, when Candimā was seized …

CañcalikappaCaṇḍalakappa

A locality in Kosala; it was the residence of Dhānañjāni and of Saṅgārava. The Buddha once paid a visit there…

A headman of Sāvatthī. He came to see the Buddha at Jetavana and asked him why some people earned the reputation of being wrathful and others of being kindly. The Buddha explained that the one man giv …

…other nuns once expelled Caṇḍakālī from their midst. This act was greatly resented by Thullanandā and Caṇḍakālī was readmitted….

King of Avanti in the time of the Buddha. His name was Pajjota, the sobriquet being added on account of his violent temper.

Once, when ill with jaundice, he asked Bimbisāra to lend him the services o …

A bhikkhunī whose Therīgāthā verses speak of how, with no family or friends, she wandering begging food to survive. One day she met Paṭācārā who had just finished eating. Paṭācārā, seeing her pitiable …

…carrying out of the Brahmadaṇḍa whereby all monks were forbidden to have anything whatsoever to do with him. This was the last disciplinary…

…householder of Macchikāsaṇḍa, where he was Treasurer. He was later declared by the Buddha to be pre-eminent among laymen who preached the…

Cunda¹

A worker in metals living in Pāvā. When the Buddha reached Pāvā on his way to Kusinārā, he stayed in Cunda’s Mango grove. There Cunda visited him and invited him and the monks to a …

The inhabitants of the lowest deva world. his world derives its name from the Four Great Kings (Cattāro Mahārājāno) who dwell there as guardians of the four quarters: Dhataraṭṭha of the East, Virūḷh …

A region in India. It contained the city of Vedisa. Dakkhiṇāgiri lay to the south-west of Rājagaha, beyond the hills that surrounded the city—hence its name. In the district was the brahmin village o …

King of Kumbhavatī in Kaliṅga. MN.i.378

A householder of Aṭṭhakanāgara. One day, having finished some business which took him to Pāṭaliputta, he visited the Kukkuṭārāma to call upon Ānanda. Learning that Ānanda was at Beluvagāma near Vesāli …

A township of the Kosalans near the Aciravatī; it was visited by the Buddha during a tour in Kosala. There he preached the Udāna Sutta in answer to a question by Ānanda, as to how the Buddha knew of t …

DaṇḍakīraññaDandakārañña

The forest which overgrew Kaliṅga when it was laid waste through the wickedness of King Dandakī….

…is recorded MN.i.108 that Daṇḍapāṇi once met the Buddha in Kapilavatthu and questioned him on his teachings. The Buddha explained them to…

…Katamoraka-tissa, Khaṇḍadeviyāputta and Samuddadatta, to bring about a schism in the Order. These five went accordingly to the Buddha…

A pool near Kosambī. Close by was the Pilakkhaguhā and the Paribbājakārāma, where Ānanda once visited Sandaka and held a discussion with him. MN.i.513

25.321684,81.3180543lake

A devaputta who once visited the Buddha at the Kalandakanivāpa in Veḷuvana and spoke a verse. SN.i.52

A Nigaṇṭha, follower of Nāṭaputta. He once visited the Buddha at Nāḷandā, and there followed a discussion on actions and their efficiency. Dīghatapassī reported this discussion to Nāṭaputta and Upāli, …

Ekapuṇḍarīka¹

A monastery of the wanderers, the residence of Vacchagotta. MN.i.481f. It was near the Kūṭāgārasālā in the Mahāvana of Vesāli. The Buddha went there to see Vacchagotta, and …

A follower of Kassapa Buddha. Five hundred others were associated with him, and at first their spiritual life was poor. Gavesī, realising this, put forth effort and, step by step, attained greater pro …

A town in India. It lay on the road between the Bodhi-tree and Benares. It was between the Bodhimanda and Gayā that the Buddha, on his way to Isipatana, met Upaka. Vin.i.8

The Buddha stayed at Gayā …

…Pukkusāti, Bhaddiya, Khaṇḍadeva, Bāhuraggi and Piṅgiya. They had listened to the Buddha’s teaching and, after death, were born in the…

GijjhakūṭaVulture’s Peak

One of the five hills encircling Rājagaha. It was evidently a favourite resort of those who followed the religious life.

The Buddha seems to have been attracted by its solit …

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of his delight in meditating in his small hut while it rains. Thag.325–329

The Giri Sutta was preached in reference to Girimānanda, when he lay grievously ill. AN …

A brick hall at Nādikā. The Buddha stayed there on various occasions during his visits to Nādikā. It was during one of these visits that Ambapāli presented her park to the Buddha and the Order. Vin.i. …

…grotto some distance from Veḷuvana in Rājagaha. Monks coming to Rājagaha from afar were provided…

A monk living in the wilds, who once came on some business to see the monks at the Kalandakanivāpa. It was on his account that the Gulissāni Sutta was preached. MN.i.469

GundāvanaKundāvanaGuṇḍāvanaKuṇḍāvana

A forest in Madhurā. Mahā Kaccāna stayed there and was visited by Avantiputta, king of Madhurā, to whom he preached the Madhurā Sutta, MN.ii.83f. and by the bra …

HimavāHimācalaHimavantaHimālaya

The Himālaya mountains. In Himavā, are seven great lakes, each fifty leagues in length, breadth and depth—Anotattā, Kaṇṇamuṇḍā, Rathakāra, Chaddantā, Kuṇālā, Mandākinī …

Inda¹

Given in the Āṭānāṭiya Sutta as the name of the ninety-one sons of Dhataraṭṭha, king of the Gandhabbas. They are represented as being of great strength and followers of the Buddha. …

A cave on the Vediya mountain, to the north of Ambasaṇḍā, which was a brahmin village, east of Rājagaha. Once, when the Buddha was staying there, Sakka visited him and asked him the questions recorded …

…his time at a Macchikāsaṇḍa, promising to provide him with all requisites. But that same day Isidatta left Macchikāsaṇḍa and never…

…the Cūḷa DukkhakKhaṇḍa Sutta it is said that a large number of Nigaṇṭhas lived at Kāḷasilā, never sitting down, undergoing…

IsipatanaMigadayaDeer Park

An open space near Benares, the site of the famous Migadāya or Deer Park. It was eighteen leagues from Uruvelā, and when Gotama gave up his austere penances his friends, th …

Greater India. One of the four Mahādīpas, or great continents. They are grouped round Mount Sineru. In Jambudīpa is Himavā with its eighty-four thousand peaks, its lakes, mountain ranges, etc. This c …

An epithet meaning the most beautiful woman in the land. It was used for the former wife of Nanda, the memory of whose beauty tormented him while he was a monk. Ud.iii.2

The name given to a bhikkhunī, who, so Ānanda tells Udāyī, came to see him at the Añjanavana in Sāketā. The nun asked him for what purpose the Buddha requested that samādhi should be practised and Āna …

A great brahmin, ranking with eminent brahmins such as Caṅkī, Tārukkha, Pokkharasāti and Todeyya. Snp.p.115 He is mentioned as staying in Icchānaṅgala, MN.ii.196 where he evidently took part in the pe …

Kaccāna¹

See Mahā-Kaccāna, Pakudha-Kaccāna, Pubba-Kaccāna, Sambula-Kaccāna, Sabhiya-Kaccāna, etc. See also Kaccāyana.

Kaccāna or Kaccāyana is the name of a family, the Kaccānagotta. …

Kakudha¹Kakkaṭa

A lay disciple of the Buddha who dwelt at Nādikā. When the Buddha arrived at Nādikā on his last journey, Ānanda asked him what had happened to Kakudha, who was already dead …

A Buddha of a past era. His chief disciples were Vidhura and Sañjīva among monks, and Sama and Campā among nuns. His personal attendant was Buddhija. Accuta and Samaṇa, Nandā and Sunandā were his most …

KalandagāmaKalandaKalaṇḍaka

A village near Vesāli; it was the birthplace of Sudinna. Vin.iii.11

26.008658,85.2676393town

A wandering ascetic who visited the Buddha at Campā, on the banks of Lake Gaggarā together with Pessa the elephant trainer’s son. Pessa saluted the Buddha and sat down, while Kandaraka, after his salu …

KandarāyanaKundarāyana

A brahmin. He visited Mahā Kaccāna at the Gundavana near Madhurā and accused him of not paying due respect to elderly brahmins, but when Mahā Kaccāna preached to him he express …

…We find, for instance, Daṇḍapāṇi meeting the Buddha in the Mahāvana and, leaning on his staff, questioning him as to his tenets and his…

A sinful monk who lived in a village near Kosambī. He was the friend of Paṇḍaka. Vin.iii.67

A grotto, probably near Rājagaha. On one occasion Sāriputta, having recently shaved his head, was seated there wrapt in samādhi, and a yakkha, passing overhead with his friend to an assembly of *yak …

Kappāsika VanasaṇḍaKappāsiya Vanasaṇḍa

A grove near Uruvelā. There the a group of men came across the Buddha while seeking for a woman…

A pavilion near the Karerikutikā, evidently a hall with a thatched roof supported by wooden pillars, but with no walls.DN.ii.1 The monks seem to have been in the habit of sitting out here and talking …

…others being Kokālika, Khaṇḍadevīputta and Samuddadatta Vin.ii.196 Vin.iii.171 Katamorakatissa was held in high esteem by Thullanandā, for…

KatissabhaKaṭissaha

A lay disciple of the Buddha at Nādikā, one of those, who, after their death, were declared by the Buddha, in answer to a question by Ānanda, to have destroyed the five orambhāgiy …

KaṇḍakīvanaKantakīvanaTikantakī

A grove near Sāketa. The conversation which took place there between Sāriputta and Moggallāna is recorded…

Kaṇṭaka Kaṇḍaka

A novice ordained by Upananda. Kaṇṭaka committed an offence with another novice, Mahaka. When this became known, a rule…

KaṇṭakāKaṇḍakā

A nun who was guilty of unchastity with the novice Kaṇṭaka. Vin.i.85

Kevaṭṭa KevaḍḍhaKevaddha

A householder of Nāḷandā. Once when the Buddha was staying in the Pāvārika-ambavana at Nāḷandā, Kevaṭṭa visited him. The interview is recorded in the Kevaṭṭa Sutta. DN.i.211ff.

The chief disciple of Vipassī Buddha. DN.ii.11 DN.ii.40

A monk. He had been a disciple of the Buddha and was born in the Aviha Brahma-world, where he attained to arahantship at the moment of his birth. He is mentioned with six others, all in like circumst …

…Vin.iii.171 Khaṇḍadeviyāputta defended Devadatta when others blamed him Vin.iii.174 and was held in great esteem by…

A monk whose Theragāthā verse says that he made an offering of one flower, dwelt in heaven a long period, then became enlightened. Thag.96

KimbilaKimilaKimmila

A Sākiyan of Kapilavatthu. He was converted with Bhaddiya and four other Sākyan nobles at Anupiya. Vin.ii.182 Kimbila seems to have maintained throughout his early friendship wit …

KisasaṅkiccaKisaSaṅkicca

A naked ascetic, contemporary with the Buddha and evidently a well-known head of a school; mentioned in company with Nanda Vaccha and Makkhali Gosāla. MN.i.238

Kisasankicca …

KokanudaKokanada

A Paribbājaka. He meets Ānanda on the banks of the Tapodā, where they are both bathing, and enters into conversation with him. Kokanuda asks Ānanda a series of questions, such as whe …

KokālikaKokāliya

A monk, one of the chief partisans of Devadatta. Knowing the Buddha’s might, he was, at first, reluctant to join in Devadatta’s plot against him, but later allowed himself to be pers …

Kosala¹

A country inhabited by the Kosalans, to the north-west of Māgadha and next to Kāsī. It is mentioned second in the list of sixteen Great Nations.AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 In the Buddha’s …

The capital of the Vatsas or Vaṃsas. In the time of the Buddha its king was Parantapa, and after him reigned his son Udena. Kosambī was evidently a city of great importance at the time of the Buddha f …

One of the republican clans in the time of the Buddha. The Koḷiyā owned two chief settlements—one at Rāmagāma and the other at Devadaha.

Attached probably to the Koliyan central authorities, was a sp …

A park in Pāṭaliputta. It was evidently the residence of monks from very early times, probably, for some time, of the Buddha himself. The Mahāvagga Vin.i.300 mentions the names of several theras who l …

A class of spirits mentioned with Yakkhas, Asuras and Nāgas. They live in the South and Virūḷha is their king. DN.ii.257 DN.iii.198

The capital of the Mallas and the scene of the Buddha’s death. At that time it was a small city, “a branch-township with wattle-and-daub houses in the midst of the jungle,” and Ānanda was, at first …

KuveraKubera

King of Uttarakuru. His royal residence is Āḷakamandā and his citadel Visāṇā. His messengers are Tatolā, Tattolā, Tatotalā, Ojasi, Tejasi, Tatojasī, Sūra, Rāja, Ariṭṭha and Nemi. His lot …

Slave of King Caṇḍapajjota. His father was non-human, and he himself could travel sixty leagues a day. When Pajjota discovered that Jīvaka had…

Kāliṅga¹

An inhabitant of Ñātika. While staying in Ñātika, at the Giñjakāvasatha, the Buddha tells Ānanda that Kālinga was reborn after death in the Suddhavāsā, and that there he would att …

…Kāmabhū by Cittagahapati at Ambāṭakavana in Macchikāsaṇḍa. SN.iv.291 SN.iv.293

KāmaṇḍāKāmandā

A village in which was the mango grove of Todeyya. Udāyī once stayed there and was visited by a resident pupil of the brahmin lady of the Verahaccāni clan. SN.iv.121f.

Kosala3town

…are Vāsabhagāma, Macchikāsaṇḍa, Kīṭāgiri and Dhammapālagāma. Kāsi and Kosala are frequently mentioned together. AN.v.59. Kāsigāma or…

The black rock by the side of Isigili.

It was there that Godhika SN.i.120f. and Vakkali SN.iii.124 committed suicide.

It was a lonely spot, and we are told that when monks came from afar to Rājaga …

…as having been asked of the Buddha by Pañcālacaṇḍa-devaputta.

A hall in the Mahāvana near Vesāli. The Buddha stayed there on several occasions, and in the books are found records of various eminent persons who visited him there and of his conversations with them …

A powerful tribe of India in the time of the Buddha. They were certainly khattiyas, for on that ground they claimed a share of the Buddha’s relics. DN.ii.165

Their capital was Vesāli, and they form …

A monk whose Theragāthā verse says that, thrusting aside grasses with his chest, he will seek seclusion. Thag.27

According to the Lomasakaṅgiya Bhaddekaratta Sutta, MN.iii.199f. Candana visited Lom …

…monks who lived at Macchikāsaṇḍa—e.g., Isidatta, Mahaka, Kāmabhū and Godatta. The place may also have been a centre of the Nigaṇṭhas,…

An epithet of Cittagahapati, because he lived in Macchikāslānda. AN.i.26

MadhurāMathurā

The capital of Surasena, situated on the Yamunā. Its king, soon after the death of Bimbisāra, was Avantiputta, MN.ii.83 who, judging by his name, was probably related to the royal fami …

Mention is made in the books of the Māgadhakhetta, probably an extensive rice field which at once caught the eye on account of its terraces. The contour of the field struck the Buddha’s imagination an …

MaghadevaambavanaMakhādevaambavana

A mango grove in Mithilā where Makhādeva lived in meditation after retiring from household life.

This grove existed even in the time of the Buddha, and during his …

A novice, pupil of Upananda, who is mentioned as having been guilty of a sexual offence with Kaṇḍakā, another novice. Vin.i.70

…Lohicca, Ārāmadaṇḍa, and Kandarāyana.

He often stayed in Avantī, where King Caṇḍappajjota consulted him on various…

MahākassapaKassapaPippali

One of the Buddha’s most eminent disciples, chief among those who upheld austere practices. AN.i.23 His personal name was Pippali, but he is usually known by his clan name K …

MahāmoggallānaMoggallānaKolita

The second of the Chief Disciples of the Buddha. He and Sāriputta went forth as disciples of Sañjaya. After some time, Sāriputta, wandering about in Rājagaha, met Assaj …

Mahānāma¹

A Sākiyan rājā, son of Amitodana; he was elder brother of Anuruddha and cousin of the Buddha. When the Sākiyan families of Kapilavatthu sent their representatives to join the Ord …

Mahāpajāpatī GotamīPajāpatī

An eminent bhikkhunī and the step-mother of the Buddha. She raised the Buddha as her own child after the death of his mother.

She is chiefly remembered as the first bhik …

The books contain a list of seven great lakes, situated in the Himālaya. They form the sources of the five great rivers and dry up only when four suns appear in the world. These seven lakes are Anotat …

Mahāvana¹

A wood near Vesāli, in which the Kūṭāgārasālā was located.

Vesāli3parkMahāvana²

A wood near Kapilavatthu. In this wood was preached the Mahāsamaya Sutta and the Madh …

…Dabba, Pukkusa, Khaṇḍasumana, Bhadragaka, Rāsiya, Rojā and Sīha.

Other places in the Malla country, besides Pāvā and…

One of the seven great lakes of the Himālaya. AN.iv.101

Himalaya3lake

The name given to the monastery erected by Visākhā Migāramātā in the Pubbārāma, to the east of Sāvatthī. It is said that, one day, when Visākhā had gone to the monastery to hear the Dhamma and afterwa …

One of the four chief kingdoms of India at the time of the Buddha, the others being Kosala, the kingdom of the Vaṃsas and Avanti. Māgadha formed one of the sixteen Mahājanapadas and had its capital at …

A householder of Rājagaha. When he lay ill he was visited by Ānanda, to whom he confessed that even in his illness he practiced the four satipaṭṭhāna. He was quite free from the five lower fetters. SN.v.178

Nagaraka Naṅgaraka

A Sākyan township near Medatalumpa. From there Pasenadi, accompanied by Dīgha-Kārāyana, paid his last visit to the Buddha, as recorded in the Dhammacetiya Sutta. MN.ii.118

The Bu …

Nanda¹Vaccha

Mentioned in a list of well known leaders of the Ajivakas, the others being Kisa Saṅkicca and Makkhali Gosāla. MN.i.524 They were declared by Purāṇa Kassapa, in his classifica …

Nandaka¹

Once, at the Buddha’s request, he preached a sermon to the nuns; on the first day they became sotāpannas, and, on the second, five hundred of them attained arahantship. MN.iii.270 …

Nandana¹

A devaputta who visited the Buddha at Sāvatthī and asked him questions regarding virtue, wisdom, etc. The Buddha answered them, and he went away satisfied. SN.i.62

Nandana ^…

A nun, sister of Thullanandā. Her other two sisters were Nandā and Sundarīnandā. Vin.iv.211 Vin.iv.259

Nandā¹

A nun, sister of Thullanandā. Her other two sisters were Nandavatī and Sundarinandā. Vin.iv.211 Vin.iv.259

Nandā²

Declared by the Buddha AN.i.25 to be foremost among nu …

…grove near Verañja where the Buddha spent part of his time on his visit to Nerañjā. Vin.iii.1 AN.iv.172…

…he used, instead, the word daṇḍa; and that, according to him, the daṇḍa of deed was far more criminal than the dandas of word and mind….

Nigrodhārāma¹

A grove near Kapilavatthu, where a residence was provided for the Buddha. Vin.i.82 There Mahāpajāpati Gotamī first asked permission for women to enter the Order. This was ref …

…Nādikā, Vesāli, Bhaṇḍagāma, Hatthigāma, Ambagāma, Jambugāma, Bhoganagara, Pāvā, and the Kakuttha River, beyond which lay the…

NālāgiriNāḷāgiri

An elephant of the royal stalls at Rājagaha. Devadatta, after several vain attempts to kill the Buddha, obtained Ajātasattu’s consent to use Nālagiri as a means of encompassing the B …

A monk, mentioned once as staying at the Ghositārāma in Kosambī, with Musila, Savittha, and Ānanda. In the course of discussion he declares that, though aware of the nature of nibbana, he is not an ar …

NāḷandāNālaNālakaNālikaUpatissagāma

Mentioned as a brahmin village in Māgadha, not far from Rājagaha. SN.iv.251 AN.v.120 AN.v.121 SN.v.161

Also mentioned as a town near Rājagaha. The Buddha is menti …

…were named Okkāmukha, Karakaṇḍa, Hatthinika, and Sīnipura. They lived on the slopes of the Himalaya and, consorting with their sisters and…

One of the most distinguished lay women, followers of the Buddha. AN.iv.347 She was the wife of Meṇḍaka and her full name was Candapadumā

…DN.ii.259 At the Nalerupucimaṇḍa in Verañja he visited the Buddha. In answer to a question, Pahārāda tells the Buddha that there are eight…

PakudhaPakudaKakudhaKakudaPakudha KaccāyanaPakudha KātiyānaKakudha KaccāyanaKakudha Kātiyāna

Head of one of the six heretical sects of the Buddha’s time. In the Sāmaññaphala Sutta, DN.i.56 Ajātasattu …

…etc., AN.ii.175 also Sāmaṇḍaka, SN.iv.26 and the Paribbājikā Sucimukhī. SN.iii.238f. In most cases they are represented as having…

The carpenter of Pasenadi, king of Kosala. He was a devoted follower of the Buddha and loved discussion.

The Bahuvedanīya Sutta MN.i.396ff. SN.iv.223f. is based on a discussion between him and Ma …

A devaputta who visited the Buddha at Jetavana and uttered a verse to the effect that the man who understands jhāna finds room even among crowding obstacles. The Buddha corrects him, saying that t …

A monk, friend of Kapila, who lived in a village near Kosambī. He was found guilty of having taken what did not belong to him and also of unchastity. Vin.iii.67

PaṇḍaraPaṇdarasaPaṇḍarasagotta

The name of a clan. An ascetic of this clan, hearing Phussa Thera preach, asked him a question which led to…

A hill near Rājagaha. Thag.41 Thag.1167 It seems formerly to have borne another name. MN.iii.68

near Rājagaha3hill

An elephant trainer of Campā. He visited the Buddha at Gaggarāpokkharanī where Kandaraka was also present, and his conversation on that occasion is recorded in the Kandaraka Sutta. When Pessa had left …

A monk. In the Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.iv.52 he is represented as asking the Buddha if it were possible, by means of any of the senses, to recognize and proclaim the past Buddhas. The Buddha replies in the …

One of the seven human beings born in the Avihā-world, where they will pass completely away. SN.i.35 SN.i.60

One of the Theras dwelling in the Kukkuṭārāma in Pāṭaliputta in the time of the Buddha. Vin.i.300

A monk whose Theragāthā verses depict the ascetic Paṇḍarassagotta questioning him on the future decline of Bhikkhus. Thag.949–980

A cave near Kosambī. The wanderer Sandaka is said to have stayed there. Nearby was the Devakatasobbha. MN.i.513

25.29188, 81.366113cave

Piṇḍola¹

A Pacceka Buddha, given in a nominal list. MN.iii.69

Piṇḍola²Bhāradvāja

An arahant who announced before the Buddha his readiness to answer the questions of any doubti …

A wanderer who visited Samiddhi at the Vejuvana in Rājagaha and said that he had heard the Buddha declare that all action and speech were vain, and that what passed in the mind was the only thing of i …

Pukkusa¹

A prince of the Mallas. He was a disciple of Āḷāra Kālama, and one day, while on his way from Kusinārā to Pāvā, he saw the Buddha seated under a tree by the roadside and stayed to …

Puṇṇa¹

He was born in the family of a householder of Suppāraka in the Sunāparanta country. One day he asked the Buddha for a short lesson so that, having learnt it, he might go back to dwe …

…in the Rakkhitavanasaṇḍa. There a certain elephant who, finding communal life distasteful, had left his herd, waited on the Buddha,…

A tree in Tāvatiṃsā, which grew in the Nandanavana. The devas eagerly watch each stage of development of leaf and flower, and each stage is marked by great rejoicings. AN.iv.117f.

The Buddha visited Pātaligāma shortly before his death. Although it later became the capital of Magadha, it was then a mere village. At that time Ajātasattu’s ministers, Sunīdha and Vassakāra, were en …

PāveyyakāPātheyyakā

The name given to the inhabitants of Pāvā—e.g., Pāveyyakā Mallā. DN.ii.165

Pāvā was evidently a centre of Buddhist activity even during the lifetime of the Buddha, and mention is …

Pāvārikambavana¹

The mango grove of Pāvārika of Kosambī.

Kosambī3parkPāvārikambavana²

A mango grove at Nāḷandā where the Buddha stayed when on a visit there. DN.ii.81 It was t …

…forest tract near the village of Pārileyya. There the Buddha retired and lived at the foot of the…

Revata¹Khadiravaniya

An eminent disciple of the Buddha, declared by him foremost among forest dwellers. AN.i.24

His Theragāthā verses appear under two names. As Khadiravaniya he admonishe …

Rojā¹

A Malla, inhabitant of Kusinārā. When the Buddha and Ānanda visited Kusinārā, the Malla chieftains decreed that whoever failed to pay homage to the Buddha would be fined five hundred …

…surrounded by five hills—Paṇḍava, Gijjhakūṭa, Vebhāra, Isigili and Vepulla. It is said MN.iii.68 that these hills, with the exception of…

SahajātiSahajātāSahañcanika

A township where Yasa Kākandakaputta met Soreyya Revata, whom he wished to consult regarding the Ten Points raised by the Vajjiputtakas. Revata had gone there from Soreyya …

A wanderer who visited the Buddha at Gijjhakūṭa. The Buddha told him of the nine standards which an arahant monk cannot possibly transgress. AN.iv.371

SakkaVatrabhūVāsavaMaghavāMāghaPurindadaSahassakkhaSahassanettaSujampatiKosiya

Almost always spoken of as chief of the devas. The Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.i.229 contains a list of his names.

• Maghavā, be …

SakkharaSakkāra

A township of the Sākyans where the Buddha once stayed with Ānanda. SN.v.2 It was not far from Rājagaha and was the residence of Macchariya Kosiya.

Sākya, not far from Rājagaha3town

Sambhūta¹Sītavaniya

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of how a bhikkhu in the Sītavana (Cool Grove) is victorious. Thag.6

Sambhūta²Sānavāsī

When the Vajjiputtaka heresy aro …

A monk whom Devadatta persuaded to join him in trying to bring about schism in the Order.Vin.ii.196 Vin.iii.171 He was a favourite of Thullanandā. Vin.iv.66

A Paribbājaka.

A cave in Rājagaha, on the slope of Mount Vebhāra. Once, when the Buddha was staying there, he gave to Ānanda the opportunity of asking him to live for an eon, but Ānanda, because of his un-mindfulne …

In the Aṅguttara AN.i.118f. he is represented as saying, in the course of a conversation between him, Sāriputta and Koṭṭhita, that he preferred the person who obtains relief by faith, to one who tes …

A very learned brahmin of Candalakappa. One day he saw Dhānañjānī trip up, and heard her exclaim three times, “Glory to the Buddha, the arahant, the all enlightened.” He blamed her for thus extolling …

SikhīArindama

A Buddha of a past age.DN.ii.7 DN.iii.195f. SN.ii.9

• He was born in the Nisabha pleasance in Aruṇavatī.
• His father was the khattiya Aruṇa and his mother Pabhāvatī.
• His wife wa …

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of openness, and how when confronted by Death, one should not waste one’s days. Thag.447–452

…of Mounts Vebhāra and Paṇḍava while the lightning flashes. Thag.41

Sirivaḍḍha²

A minister of Pasenadi, who once sent a…

…is recorded in the Soṇadaṇḍa Sutta. At the end of the discourse, Soṇadaṇḍa expressed his appreciation of the Buddha and his doctrine,…

Subhadda¹

When the Buddha died and the monks stood weeping, Subhadda asked them to rejoice instead, saying— “We are well rid of the Great Monk; we shall now do just as we like.” Mahā Kassa …

A Sākiyan Rājā of Kapilavatthu and father of Gotama Buddha.

Māyā was his chief consort, and, after her death her sister Pajāpatī was raised to her position.

Nanda was Suddhodana’s son by Mahā Pajāp …

…monks, visited Macchikāsaṇḍa and stayed in the monastery. Citta heard Sāriputta preach, and, at the end of the sermon, invited him and the…

SudinnaKalandakaputta

A monk who, after being ordained, returned to his former wife and had relations with her, thus becoming guilty of the first Pārājika offence. When there was a famine in the Vajj …

A Licchavi prince of Vesāli. He was, at one time, a member of the Order and the personal attendant of the Buddha, but was later converted to the views of Korakkhattiya and went about defaming the Budd …

Sundarī¹

A bhikkhunī whose Therīgāthā verses consist of a dialogue, firstly between her father Sujāta and a bhikkhunī, Vāsiṭṭhī, Thig.313–324 and later between Sundarī and her mother. Thig …

Sundarīnandā¹

Younger sister of Thullanandā; she had two other sisters, Nandā and Nandavatī. Sāḷha Migāranattā seduced her, and she was proclaimed guilty of a Pārājika offence. Vin.iv.21 …

Susīma¹

A devaputta. Once, when Ānanda utters high praise of Sāriputta, Susīma, who is present, reflects on it and confirms all that Ānanda has said. The retinue of Susīma listen enraptu …

A town in Kosala. It was regarded in the Buddha’s time as one of the six great cities of India, the others being Campā, Rājagaha, Sāvatthī, Kosambī and Benares. DN.ii.146 In the Vinaya Vin.i.253 howev …

A tribe in North India, to which the Buddha belonged. Their capital was Kapilavatthu. Mention is also made of other Sākyan settlements - e.g., Cātumā, Khomadussa, Sāmagāma, Devadaha, Sīlavatī, Nagara …

SāmaṇḍakaSāmaṇḍakāniSāmañcakāni

A Paribbājaka, mentioned SN.iv.261f. as having visited Sāriputta at Ukkacela and questioned him…

SāmugaSāpūga

A village of the Koliyans, where Ānanda once stayed, and where he preached to the inhabitants. They were called Sāpūgiyā. AN.ii.194

Koliya3town

A shrine at Vesāli. DN.ii.75 DN.ii.102 Ud.vi.1

Vesāli3shrine

Sāḷha¹Migāranattā

He once visited Nandaka Thera with Pekkhuniya’s grandson, Rohana. AN.i.193f. He built a vihāra for the nuns and Sundarīndā was appointed to supervise the work. As a r …

A large lake below the Vebhāra mountain, outside Rājagaha. The lake was cool, but the stream flowing from it, also called Tapodā, Vin.iii.108 Vin.iv.116f. was hot. Around it was the Tapodārāma.

Mon …

A grove near lake Tapodā. In the grove was a monastery where the Buddha seems to have stayed on several occasions. It is said DN.ii.116 that on one such occasion the Buddha gave Ānanda the chance of a …

A monk who, with his brother Yamelu, asked from the Buddha permission to translate the Buddha’s teachings into chandas, which probably is Sanskrit metre. Vin.ii.139

A nun, one of four sisters who all joined the Order, the others being Nandā, Nandavatī and Sundarinandā.

Thulla-Nandā appears to have had charge of a large company of nuns, all of whom followed her …

A nun. She was present when Mahā-Kassapa, in the company of Ānanda, visited the nuns and preached to them. She expressed resentment that Kassapa should dare to preach in the presence of Ānanda. It wa …

A cave outside Rājagaha where lodgings were provided for visiting monks. Vin.ii.76 Vin.iii.159

outside Rājagaha3monastery

…Snp.p.115

There was in Caṇḍalakappa a mango grove belonging to the Todeyya brahmins. MN.ii.210 A Todeyya brāhmaṇa was also the owner of…

Udena Cetiya Udenacetiya

A shrine of pre-Buddhistic worship, to the east of Vesāli.

It is mentioned with other shrines at Vesāli—Gotamaka, Sārandada, Sattamba, Cāpāla and Bahuputta—all of which are …

Udena¹Utena

King of Kosambī. He was the son of Parantapa. Once when be discovered that the women of the court had given five hundred costly robes to Ānanda, he was annoyed, but when in ans …

Udāyī¹LāludāyīPaṇḍita Udāyī

There were at least two monks called Udāyī, and it is not always possible to be sure which one is meant. When the Buddha preached the Nāgopama Sutta, AN.iii.344 …

A great brahmin. Having made preparations for a great sacrifice, in which numerous animals were to be slaughtered, he visited the Buddha at Jetavana to consult him as to the efficacy of the sacrifice. …

…In the Buddha’s time, Caṇḍapajjota Vin.i.276 was king of Ujjenī and there was friendly intercourse between that city and Māgadha, whose…

…there, the Paribbājaka Sāmaṇḍaka visited him and talked to him about Nibbāna. SN.iv.261–262 Some time later, after the death of Sāriputta…

…had under him two novices, Kaṇḍaka and Mahaka, who seem to have resembled their teacher in being undesirables. They were found guilty of having…

UpavattaUpavattana

The sāla-grove of the Mallas of Kusināra, on the further side of the Hiraññavatī. This was the last resting-place of the Buddha on his last tour, and here he passed away, lying …

A monk who was occasionally the attendant of the Buddha, and who features in a number of discourses. Once when the Buddha was attacked by cramp, Upavāna, with the help of his lay-friend Devahita, obt …

Upāli ¹

One of the most eminent of the Buddha’s immediate disciples. He belonged to a barber’s family in Kapilavatthu and entered the service of the Sākiyan princes. When Anuruddha and his …

A township of the Mallas in the Malla country. Once when the Buddha was staying there, Bhadragaka, the headman of the town, visited him, and the Buddha preached to him a sermon on the arising and the …

UruvelāSenānigamaUruvelapattana

A locality on the banks of the Nerañjara, in the neighbourhood of the Bodhi-tree at Buddhagayā. MN.i.166 The place chosen by the Bodhisatta for his penances was calle …

A mythical region. A detailed description of it is given in the Āṭānāṭiya Sutta. DN.iii.199ff. The men who live there own no property nor have they wives of their own; they do not have to work for t …

Uttarā¹

A bhikkhunī whose Therīgāthā verses tell of her awakening. Thig.15

Uttarā²

The Therīgāthā contains seven verses uttered by her after becoming an arahant, the result of …

Uttiya¹

A monk whose Theragāthā verse tells of how when ill, he aroused mindfulness. Thag.30

In the Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.v.22 the Buddha explains to him, in answer to his question, the char …

A brahmin. He once visited the Buddha at Sāvatthī and asked him whether the five sense-faculties, which were of different scope and range, had any common ground of resort. The Buddha replies that the …

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of dwelling alone in the forest. Thag.62 Vajjiputta’s story is given in the Saṃyutta. SN.i.201f.

A Vajjiputta, perhaps the same person, has another verse that …

…Nādikā, Beluvagāma, Bhaṇḍagāma, Bhogagāma and Hatthigāma. Pubbavijjhana, the birthplace of Channa, is also mentioned as a village of…

VaraṇāVāraṇā

A city on the banks of the Kaddamadaha, where Ārāmadaṇḍa visited Mahākaccāna. AN.i.65

Avanti3town

A brahmin, chief minister of Ajātasattu. He and Sunidha were in charge of the fortifications of Pāṭaligāma, built against the Vajjī. Vin.i.228 Ud.viii.6 DN.ii.72ff.

At Ajātasattu’s suggestion, Vass …

Vaḍḍha¹

A Licchavi. He was a friend of the Mettiyabhummajakā, and, at their instigation, charged Dabba Mallaputta with having committed adultery with his wife. Dabba repudiated the charge, …

VediyakaVediya

A mountain to the north of Ambasaṇḍā, in which was the Indasālaguhā, where the Buddha stayed. The mountain was bathed in radiance when Sakka visited the Buddha on the occasion of the p …

Vejayanta¹

A palace belonging to Sakka. When Moggallāna visited Sakka to discover if he had fully understood the Buddha’s teaching in the Cūlatanhā saṅkhaya Sutta, Sakka tried to evade his …

A brahmin clan. The Saṃyutta Nikāya mentions a lady of the gotta living in Kāmandā, who was evidently a teacher. A pupil of hers, having visited Udāyi, then staying in the Todeyya mango grove, told he …

A town in which the Buddha once spent the rainy season at the invitation of the brahmin Verañja. Verañja visits the Buddha at the foot of the Naḷerupucimanda, where he is staying, and asks him a serie …

…day he left Vesāli for Bhaṇḍagāma, after taking one last look at the city, “turning his whole body round, like an elephant”. DN.ii.122…

VeḷukaṇḍaVeḷukaṇṭa

A city in Avanti. Moggallāna and Sāriputta visited the place in the course of a journey in Dakkhiṇāgiri and were…

VeḷukaṇṭakīVeḷukaṇḍakīVeḷukaṇḍakiyāVeḷukaṇṭakiyā

A lady of Veḷukaṇṭa. She is mentioned as an exemplary lay…

…the Order. Vin.i.42

Kalaṇḍakanivāpa is the place nearly always mentioned as the spot where the Buddha stayed in Veḷuvana. There many…

A Buddha of the past, whose story is told in the Mahāpadāna Sutta. He was born in the Khema park in Bandhumatī, his father being Bandhumā and his mother Bandhumatī. He belonged to the Koṇḍañña gotta. …

…north.DN.ii.207 DN.ii.221 He is lord of the Kumbhaṇḍas. DN.iii.198

…listening to Veḷukaṇḍakī Nandamātā reciting the Parāyana Vagga. AN.iv.63 At the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta many hundreds…

Two brahmins, probably named Yamelu and Tekula, who proposed to the Buddha that the Dhamma should be put into Sanskrit metre chandasi. The Buddha refused their request. Vin.ii.139

Yasa ¹

He was the son of a very wealthy treasurer of Benares, and was brought up in great luxury, living in three mansions, according to the seasons and surrounded with all kinds of pleasu …

…throughout the night. Āmaṇḍa could not understand why the Buddha, having sent for Yasoja and his companions, should have sunk into samādhi…

ĀjīvakāĀjīvikā

A class of naked ascetics, Vin.i.291 followers of Makkhali Gosāla, regarded, from the Buddhist point of view, as the worst of sophists. Numerous references to the Ājīvakas are to be fo …

One of the principal disciples of the Buddha. He was a first cousin of the Buddha and was deeply attached to him. Ānanda entered the Order in the second year of the Buddha’s ministry, together with ot …

ĀnandacetiyaĀnande Cetiye

A shrine in Bhoganagara dedicated to a yakkha called Ānanda. There the Buddha stayed during his last sojourn, and mention is made of a sermon he preached there to the monk …

A shipwright, who, with three hundred others, was sent by Mahosadha to the Upper Ganges to secure timber wherewith to build three hundred ships in preparation for Mahosadha’s visit to the capital of P …

…of the Kaddamadaha, Ārāmadaṇḍa came to see him and asked him why nobles quarrelled with nobles, brahmins with brahmins, and householders with…

A city of the gods, mighty, prosperous and full of devas. DN.ii.147 DN.ii.170

It was one of the chief cities of Uttarakuru, and a royal residence of Kuvera. DN.iii.201

In the Culla Vagga Vin.ii.152 …

akarás, óhaj, szándék

érzéki irányulás

welcome; pleasure, delight.

rejoices at, welcomes; approves of; is pleased at.

puts or places together; arranges.

makes overflow; floods, drenches

salutes respectfully.

what is below the knee-cap

what is below the knee-cap

with no gaps, whole, entire, complete

1. (pass.) stepped on; trodden upon; pressed upon.
2. (act.) who has stepped on, trodden upon; who has stepped on to a shoe or sandal

making whole; complete

making whole; complete

with no gaps, whole, entire, complete

lack of ornament.

or ~ā, feminine displeasure; disgust

confining with an andu, shackling

or mfn. encroaching on, going over to.

pushes oneself forward, encroaches on; intrudes, works one’s way in; goes over to.

without sandals; barefoot

applies to, connects with, fixes on; aims at; conforms to

flows, flows along; moves along, moves to; moves after.

without a veranda.

‘the not being like a rotten egg’, soundness.

horse-pen; an exercise-ring

stuffing the cheeks full; so as to make the cheeks swell.

small panel (of a bhikkhu’s robe)

carrying his testicles

carrying his testicles

being an egg or in an egg; like an egg

one who takes or extirpates the testicles, a gelder; (or one who takes eggs?)

born from an egg

harsh, rough, insolent.

an egg shell (or egg)

produced from an egg; a bird

piece of leather used for sitting upon.

1. the moon.
2. the moon deva, canda.

eclipse of the moon.

the disc of the moon.

sandalwood (the tree, wood, or perfume prepared from the wood)

powdered candana; candana powder.

piece of sandalwood.

stick of sandalwood.

decorated with sandalwood.

excellent scent because of sandalwood decoration.

the essence of sandalwood; the best sandalwood; the pith of sandalwood.

pool.

, ~a, neuter a stagnant pool; a cesspit; a sewer.

, ~a, neuter a stagnant pool; a cesspit; a sewer.

sprinkled or anointed with candana.

abundantly anointed with candana.

radiance of the moon; moonshine.

(~ā ~ī)n. of quick or violent temper; impetuous; fierce, intemperate; savage, enraged.

man of one of the outcast communities, an outcast.

bamboo pole used in an acrobatic feat.

name of an acrobatic feat.

(bamboo) acrobat.

caṇḍāla woman.

standard bearer.

chanda¹

masculine & neuter (m.)

1. in a bad sense: desire, appetite (for, loc.); affection; partiality.
2. in a good sense or neutral sense: will; intention; appetite for; eagerness.
3. c …

influence by partiality.

influence by partiality.

free-will offering; a general collection.

appetite and desire; desire that is appetite.

(& ~a., f.?)

chanda(s)²

neuter

intr. of chandena

wife obtained with her free will.

(from chanda) having appetite or will.

(from chanda) having appetite or will.

wrong way of behavior because of partiality or desire.

having it’s origin in appetite.

led by desire; led by one’s own will or wishes.

entitled to give consent by proxy.

name of a class of brahmans.

whey.

brigandage.

1. a piece of wood; a club; a stick, a staff, a rod; an ascetic’s staff.
2. the arm or neck of a vīṇā.
3. power, violence; act of violence.
4. punishment (corporal or fiscal); a fine.

small stick, a twig; a staff, a rod.

punishment; a penance; reparation.

pot with a handle.

an extra frame (within the kaṭhina framework)

kind of bird (?)

kind of sieve or filter (made on a wooden framework)

dependent on a stick.

were fined.

with a staff in one’s hand.

knife with a handle.

net on a stick; a kind of snare.

taking up a stick, violence.

standard, a flag, a banner; a badge, a mark, emblem or characteristic sign.

~inī, feminine bearing standards, an army.

~inī, feminine bearing standards, an army.

the agglomeration of dukkha; a mass of discomfort or distress.

with halters of dukūla cloth (?); with coverings of dukūla cloth (?)

the castor oil plant; (or perhaps a kind of creeper)

castor oil.

castor oil.

property or goods held in common by the saṅgha.

sandal(s) with soles of many layers.

worm casts?

swelling; a lump; a boil; boils.

young man; an (insolent?) village youth; ? a young cowherd.

surrounded by a herds of cows.

young man; an (insolent?) village youth; ? a young cowherd

the wood or multitude of rose apple trees; the jambu island (= India)

the knee-cap; the knee.

the knee-cap.

, neuter a water-vessel, water-jar (used by ascetics and brahmans).

, neuter carrying a water jar; furnished with a water jar

eating tubers, roots, and fruit.

(~antī)n.

gully, a gorge; a ravine; an inlet

gully, a gorge; a ravine; an inlet

calls out; cries; laments.

covered box or basket (of bamboo); (according to commentaries) the slough of a snake.

1. a covered box or basket.
2. an enclosure.

the kareri hall, the hall near the kareri trees.

something manufactured (e.g. cloth or worked metal); something not in its natural state

walking stick; a staff

the shaft of an arrow, an arrow.

a trick with an arrow

a trick with an arrow

whose tendons have been cut.

1. (mfn.) broken; split; having gaps or breaks; defective, incomplete.
2. (m.n.) a break, a gap; a deficiency.

(~ā & ~ī)n. with broken or missing teeth; gap-toothed

making a break (in); making defective

making a break (in); making defective

incompletely defined

(what is) broken and split; (what is) in disrepair.

split in pieces

into pieces; into small pieces

barber’s instruments

kind of bow.

female kumbhaṇḍa demon.

who has testicles like or the size of a water-jar; the name of a kind of demon.

outflow of good; issue of good

desire that is appetite, sensual appetite, appetite for sensual pleasure (the first of the nīvaraṇas and one of the saṃyojanas)

, neuter carrying a water jar; furnished with a water jar

chaff; sweepings.

coming from Kāsi (of cloth: of fine cotton or muslin; of sandal: of fine quality);

fine sandal from Kāsi

coming from Kāsi (of cloth: of fine cotton or muslin; of sandal: of fine quality);

restraint in a town; restriction in a town.

of nandati

(from nandati) delight, pleasure, enjoyment.

is pleased; is glad; enjoys.

of nandati

circular as a banyan (one whose body and outstretched arms make a circle like a banyan); perfectly proportioned.

of nihita who has laid aside, eschewed, violence

1. result; outcome.
2. discharge; trickling down.

the area of the navel.

blowing pipe and tongs.

an obstacle, a hindrance (esp. five: kāmacchanda, vyāpāda, thīnamiddha, uddhaccakukkucca, vicikicchā); being a hindrance, which is an obstacle.

or masculine a projection to a house or building, a verandah

or masculine a projection to a house or building, a verandah

sa-upāhanā

mfn. wearings sandals; shod

with a terrace or verandah or surrounding platform; with its terraces

belonging to tagara and sandalwood powder.

belonging to tagara and sandalwood powder.

tools etc. for weaving.

, ~a., feminine pleasure in this and that; delight here and there.

of a carriage.

the three circles (of the navel and the knees)

1. a weighing pole; a balance.
2. a beam or pole; a swing lever; a rafter.
3. a measure; to the amount of a tulā.
4. a measure of comparison, a standard; equality, resemblance.

above the kneecap; what is above the kneecap

above the kneecap

allowing contact above the kneecap

with a handle at both ends

disease (of animals)

the sound of the knocking of sandals

sandal; a pair of sandals; slippers.

who has taken a stick in hand; who administers justice; who has embraced violence

open, unenclosed; or crowded (like Āḷakamandā);

terrace or verandah (esp. in front of the door of a house or dwelling); a surrounding platform or ledge

the fruit of the āmaṇḍa plant.

(rough) circle; a group

(rough) circle; a group

joy, pleasure, bliss.

(~ī)n. producing joy

full of joy

group or category of offense:

āttañjahadaṇḍa¹

mfn. who has taken a stick in hand, who has embraced violence

āttañjahadaṇḍa²

mfn. a raised…

1. binding; a bandage.
2. occupation, exercise, exertion; practice.

open, unenclosed; or crowded (like Āḷakamandā);

terrace or verandah (esp. in front of the door of a house or dwelling); a surrounding platform or ledge

Agati: the 4 ’wrong Paths ’ are: the path of desire chanda, the path of hate, the path of confusion, the path of fear bhaya. One who is freed from these evil impulses is no longer liable to ta …

Anicca-saññā: Perception of impermanence, is defined in the Girimananda Sutta A. X. 60 as meditation on the impermanence of the five clusters of clinging:

Though, with a faithful heart, one take …

Ariya-puggala: or simply Ariya: Noble Ones, noble persons:
The 8, Ariya = Noble Ones are those who have realized one of the 8 stages of Nobility, i.e. the 4 supra-mundane paths magga …

Association: sampayutta-paccaya is one of the 24 conditional relations paccaya. *

Asubha:* Impurity, loathsomeness, foulness, disgust. - In Vis.M VI, it is the cemetery contemplations * …

[[bhojane mattaññutā]]Bhojane mattaññutā: ‘knowing the measure in eating’.

Now, o Bhikkhus, the Bhikkhu wisely reflecting partakes of his foodfood, neither for pastime, nor for indulgence, nor to …

Bodhi: from verbal root budhi to awaken, to understand: awakening, enlightenment, supreme knowledge. Through Bodhi one awakens from the slumber or stupor inflicted upon the mind by the defilemen …

Chanda: intention, desire, will.

1. As an ethically neutral psychological term, in the sense of ‘intention’, it is one of those general mental properties cetasika Tab. II taught in th …

Iddhi-pāda: ‘roads to power’ or success are the 4 following qualities,,for as guides, they indicate the road to power connected therewith; and because they form, by way of preparation, the roads …

Intention: chanda.

Paccaya: ‘condition’, is something on which something else, the so-called ‘conditioned thing’, is dependent, and without which the latter cannot be. Many are the ways in which one thing, or one o …

Papañca: Sanskrit prapañca In doctrinal usage, it signifies the expansion, differentiation, ‘diffuseness’ or ‘manifoldness’ of the world; and it may also refer to the ‘phenomenal world’ in gener …

Paticcasamuppāda: ‘dependent origination’, is the doctrine of the conditionality of all physical and psychical phenomena, a doctrine which, together with that of impersonality anattā, forms the …

Pūjā: 1 honour, respect, homage, 2 worship, devotional observances, devotional offerings; also offerings to Bhikkhus.

1: The Mahā-mangala Sutta Sn. 259 says that;Honour and respect towards those …

…to (cp pabbajati), but is preferably with variant reading SS to be read aṇḍaje (corresponding with vihangama in prec. line).

(nt
■ adj.) going out over, rising over (c. acc.) Pv-a.65 (candaṃ nabhaṃ abbhuggamanaṃ; so read for T. abbhuggamānaṃ).

fr. abbhuggacchati

drawing out, pulling, in daṇḍa-sattha˚ drawing a stick or sword Cnd.576#4 (cp abbhokkiraṇa). Or is it abbhuttīraṇa (cp. uttiṇṇa…

Abhi-

I. Meaning

1. The primary meaning of abhi is that of taking possession and mastering, as contained in E. coming by and over-coming, thus literally having the function of facing …

…Dhs-a.312 (rūpa˚ etc.).

Sk. abhighāta, abhi +…

…take to, go to Snp.414 (Paṇḍavaṃ ˚hāresi = āruhi Snp-a.383), Snp.708 (vanantaṃ abhihāraye vanaṃ gaccheyya Snp-a.495); Thig.146…

-ā (f.), pleasure, delight, enjoyment DN.i.244; MN.i.498; Ja.iv.397.

fr. abhinandati, cp. nandanā

to rejoice at, find pleasure in (acc.), approve of, be pleased or delighted with (acc. DN.i.46 (bhāsitaṃ), DN.i.55 (id.), DN.i.158, DN.i.223; MN.i.109, MN.i.458; SN.i.32 (annaṃ), SN.i.57, SN.i.14, (ca …

adjective rejoicing at, finding pleasure in (loc. or-˚), enjoying AN.ii.54 (piyarūpa); esp. freq. in phrase (taṇhā) tatratatr’âbhinandinī finding its pleasure in this or that [cp. B.Sk. tṛṣṇā tatra- …

only in an˚; not enjoyed, not (being) an object of pleasure SN.iv.213 = Iti.38; SN.v.319.

pp. of abhinandati

…Ne.61 (taken as abhinibbhidā, according to expl^n. as “padālanā-paññatti avijj˚aṇḍa-kosānaṃ”), Ne.98 (so MSS, but C….

[fr. abhi-ni-pāteti in daṇḍa-sattha˚; attacking with stick or knife Cnd.576#4.

to make fall, to bring to fall, to throw Ja.ii.91 (kaṇḍaṃ).

abhi + pāteti

outflow, overflow, yield, issue, result only in foll. phrases: cattāro puññ’ âbhisandā kusal’ âbhisandā (yields in merit) SN.v.391 sq.; AN.ii.54 sq. AN.iii.51, AN.iii.337; AN.vi.245, & *kamm’ âbhisa …

to put together, to make ready Thag.151; ger. abhisandhāya in sense of a prep. = on account of, because of Ja.ii.386 (= paṭicca C.).

abhi + sandahati of saṃ + dhā

result, outcome, consequence Pts.i.17 (sukhassa).

= abhisanda

adjective overflowing, filled with (-˚), full Vin.i.279 (˚kāya a body full of humours, cp. Vin.ii.119 & Mil.134) Ja.i.17 (Ja.v.88 pītiyā); Mil.112 (duggandha˚).

pp. of abhisandati = abhi + syand, …

1. to speak out, declare, promise Ja.i.83 = Vin.i.36; Ja.vi.220.
2. to speak (kindly to, to welcome, salute, greet. In this sense always comb^d. with abhinandati, e. …

to salute respectfully, to honour, greet; grd. -vandanīya Mil.227.

abhi + vandati

(in compounds addha˚;)

1. (of space a path, road, also journey (see compounds & derivations); only in one ster. phrase Ja.iv.384 = Ja.v.137 (pathaddhuno paṇṇarase va cando, gen. for loc. ˚addha …

noun adjective

1. ruler, master Ja.iv.223; Vv.81#1; Mil.388; Dhp-a.i.36 (= seṭṭha).
2. ruling over, governing, predominant; ruled or governed by Vb.216 sq. (chandaṃ adhipatiṃ katvā making energy pre …

fragrant aloe wood, Agallochum Vv.53#7 (aggalu = Vv-a.237 agalugandha); Vv-a.158 (+ candana). Cp. also Avs.i.24 and akalu.

cp. Sk. agu …

see gati
■ ˚gamana practising a wrong course of life, evil practice, wrong doing DN.iii.228 (4: chanda˚ dosa˚ moha˚ bhaya˚); AN.ii.18 sq., Ja.iv.402; Ja.v.98, Ja.v.510; Pv-a.161.

fire.

1. fire, flames, sparks; conflagration Vin.ii.120 (fire in bathroom); MN.i.487 (anāhāro nibbuto f. gone out for lack of fuel); SN.iv.185, SN.iv.399 (sa-upādāno jalati provided with fuel blazes …

…SN.i.22; MN.i.500 (roga gaṇḍa salla agha); AN.ii.128 (id.); Ja.v.100; Thig.491; Sdhp.51
■ adj. painful, bringing pain Ja.vi.507…

indeclinable exclamation of surprise or bewilderment: alas! woe etc., perhaps in cpd. ahevana a dense forest (lit. oh! this forest, alas! the forest (i.e. how big it is) Ja.v.63 (uttamāhevanandaho, …

adjective noun that which is personal, subjective, arises from within (in contrast to anything outside, objective or impersonal); as adv. & ˚interior, personal, inwardly (opp.; bahiddhā bāhira etc o …

cleaving to (earthly joys), attachment, DN.ii.58 sq.; DN.iii.289; MN.i.498 (+ abhinandana); SN.iii.187; AN.i.66; AN.ii.11 (diṭṭhi˚, kāma˚ + taṇhā). In comb^n. with (icchā) and mucchā at Nd …

being tied to, hanging on, attached to only in phrase a. tiṭṭhati (+ abhinandati, same in Divy MN.i.266; SN.iv.36 sq.; SN.iv.60, SN.iv.71 sq.; Mil.69. See also ajjhosa.

ger. o …

(cp. agalu) an ointment Ja.iv.440 (akaluñ candanañ ca, variant reading BB aggaluṃ; C. explains as kālākaluñ ca rattacandanañ ca, thus implying a blacking or dark ointment); Ja …

see khaṇḍa.

to lament, wail, cry SN.iv.206.

ā + kandati, krand

…of the eye Ja.iv.407.

• -gaṇḍa eye-protuberance, i.e. eye-brow (?) Ja.vi.504 (for pamukha T.). *…

…one who takes up a mesh (?) MN.i.383 (corresp with aṇḍahāraka).

cp. Sk. akṣa

adjective noun

1. (adj.) being reviled, scolded, railed at Snp.366 (= dasahi akkosavatthūhi abhisatto Snp-a.364); Ja.vi.187.
2. (nt.) reviling, scolding, swearing at; in combination *akkuṭṭha-vandi …

kind of snake MN.i.133 = DN-a.i.21; Dhp-a.iv.132 (˚camma, so read for T. alla-camma, vv.ll. alanda & alandu˚).

Der. unknown. In late Sk. alagarda is a watersnake

Alanda & Alandu

see alagadda.

Alanda & Alandu

see alagadda.

etc. see abhi˚ etc.

the utter cessation of becoming. In the oldest Pali only in adj. form anabhāvaṃ kata or gata. This again found only in a string of four adjectives together expressing the most utter destruction. They …

adjective

1. (lit.) blind, blinded, blindfolded Ja.i.216 (dhūm˚); Pv.iv.1#48; Pv-a.3
   ■ dark, dull, blinding MN.iii.151 (˚andhaṃ adv. dulled); Snp.669 (Ep. of timisa, like Vedic andhaṃ tamaḥ); D …

Anojā

feminine a kind of shrub or tree with red flowers Ja.vi.536 (korandaka +); usually in cpd. anojapuppha the a. flower, used for wreaths etc. Ja.i.9 (˚dāma a garland of a flowers); Ja.vi.227 ( …

…= DN.iii.143; anonami-daṇḍa (for anonamiya˚) an inflexible stick Mil.238 (anoṇami˚ T, but anonami˚ vv.ll., see Mil.427).

an +…

…Kp-a.57; Dhp-a.i.59 (vanasaṇḍassa a.)
■ abl. antarā (see also sep. article of antarā) in comb^n.…

adverb prep. (c. gen. acc. or loc.), pref. (˚-) and adv. “in between” (of space & time), midway, inside; during meanwhile, between. On interpretation of term see DN-a.i.34 sq

1. (prep.) c. ac …

Anu¹

indeclinable prep. & pref

A.

As prep. anu is only found occasionally, and here its old (Vedic) function with acc. is superseded by the loc. Traces of …

1. order, turn, succession, going along; only in instr. anukkamena gradually, in due course or succession Ja.i.157, Ja.i.262, Ja.i.290; Vv-a.157; Pv-a.5, Pv-a.14, Pv-a.35 e …

to encroach, intrude Vin.v.163.

den. fr. anupakhajja, ger. of anupakkhandati

to push oneself forward, to encroach on DN.i.122 (= anupavisati DN-a.i.290) ger. anupakhajja pushing oneself in, intruding Vin.ii.88 (= antopavisati), Vin.ii.213; Vin.iv.43 ( …

not stopping, incessance, continuance Pp.18 (but id. p. at Vb.357 has anusansandanā instead); cp. anupabandhanā.

an + upasaṇṭhapanā

to cry after, cry for Ja.iii.166 = Pv.i.12#7 (dārako candaṃ a.).

anu + rodati

to direct upon, to apply to AN.iv.47 sq. (cittaṃ samāpattiyā; so to be read with variant reading for anusandati) Mil.63 (but here prob. to be read as anusandati, q.v.).

anu + …

to stream along after, to follow, to be connected with. Thus to be read at Mil.63 for anusandahati (anuravati + ; of sound) while at AN.iv.47 the reading is to be corrected to *[anusandahati](/define …

…e.g. Vin.i.190 (maṇḍan’ ânuyogaṃ anuyutta); DN.iii.113 (attakilamath’ ânuyogaṃ a.); AN.ii.205 (attaparitāpan’…

…Vin.ii.154 (Bdhgh. explains on p. 321: apesī ti dīghadārumhi khāṇuke pavesetvā kaṇḍaka-sākhāhi vinandhitvā kataṃ…

adjective small, little, insignificant, often in the sense of “very little = (next to) nothing” (so in most compounds); thus expl^d. at Vv-a.334 as equivalent to a negative part. (see *[a …

non-hindrance, non-restriction, free action impulsive effort; only in stock phrase chando vāyāmo ussāho ussoḷhī appaṭivāṇī SN.ii.132; SN.v.440; AN.ii.93 AN.ii.195; AN.iii.307 sq.; AN.iv.320; Nd …

“not being a rotten egg,” i.e. normal state, healthy birth, soundness MN.i.357.

a + pūti + aṇḍa + tā

…(dakkhiṇā˚); Vv-a.23 (daṇḍa˚ deserving punishment) Freq. in cpd. mahāraha [Sk. mahārgha] worth much, of great…

adjective noun Before Buddhism used as honorific title of high officials like the English ʻHis Worship’; at the rise of Buddhism applied popularly to all ascetics (Dial. iii.3–⁠6). Adopted by the Bu …

indeclinable exclam. of astonishment & excitement: he! hallo I say!, implying an imprecation: Away with you (with voc.) Ja.i.225 (dāsiputta-ceṭaka); Ja.iv.391 (duṭṭha-caṇḍāla) DN-a.i.265 (= re); Vv …

…aritta = veḷudaṇḍa). Dhs-a.149.

Vedic aritra, Idg. *ere to row (Sk. ṛ; to move); cf. Gr. ἐρέσσω to row,…

adjective noun

1. (racial) Aryan DN.ii.87.
2. (social) noble, distinguished, of high birth.
3. (ethical) in accord with the customs and ideals of the Aryan clans, held in esteem by Aryans, gene …

…knife, usually comb^d. with adaṇḍa in var. phrases see under daṇḍa. Also at Thag.757 (+ avaṇa).

a +…

…on a horse DN.i.9. -laṇḍa horse-manure, horsedung Dhp-a.iv.156 (hatthi-laṇḍa +)….

…vi (e.g. khaṇḍâkhaṇḍa seṭṭhânuseṭṭhi, chiddâvacchidda, angapaccanga cuṇṇavicuṇṇa). In this function it is however…

Atimanda(ka)

adjective too slow, too weak Sdhp.204, Sdhp.273, Sdhp.488.

ati + manda

Atimanda(ka)

adjective too slow, too weak Sdhp.204, Sdhp.273, Sdhp.488.

ati + manda

…taken up, assumed. atta-daṇḍa, he who has taken a stick in hand, a violent person, SN.i.236; SN.iv.117; Snp.630, Snp.935; Dhp.406….

…Pp.55, Pp.56.

• -daṇḍa see atta¹.
• -danta selfrestrained…

Attha¹

(also aṭṭha, esp. in combinations mentioned under 3) masculine & neuter

1. interest, advantage, gain; (moral) good blessing, welfare; profit, prosperity, well-b …

to come to, approach, visit (cp. Vedic avagacchati) Pv-a.87. Avaganda (-karaka)

ava + gacchati

Avagaṇḍa (-kāraka)

adjective “making a swelling”, i.e. puffing out the cheeks, stuffing the cheeks full (when eating); only nt. -ṃ as…

Avagaṇḍa (-kāraka)

adjective “making a swelling”, i.e. puffing out the cheeks, stuffing the cheeks full (when eating); only nt. -ṃ as…

1. begging, calling, asking Snp.710; Vism.68 (˚ânabhinandanā).
2. addressing, naming Snp-a.605 (= nāma).

fr. avhayati, Sk. āhvāna in diff. meaning

pronoun another etc

A. By itself

1. other not the same, different, another, somebody else (opp oneself) Vin.iii.144 (aññena, scil. maggena, gacchati to take a different route); Snp.459, Sn …

…Vv-a.61) Pv.i.11#5.

• -maṇḍala semi-circle, semi circular sewing Vin.i.287.
• -māna half a…

…Ja.vi.503 (so read for ˚pamukha; C. explains by visāl-akkhigaṇḍa). Cp. āḷāra.

Is it the same as uḷāra?

…khaṇḍākhaṇḍa cuṇṇavicuṇṇa) limb after limb, one limb after the other (like angamangāni above 1), piecemeal…

…form; the diaeresis of caṇḍaka into c˚ aṇḍaka seems very plausible. As to meaning cp. Dhs-a.396 and see Dhs trsl. 349, also Morris…

adjective solid, firm, strong, only in phrase; aṭaliyo upāhanā strong sandals MN.ii.155 (vv.ll. paṭaliye & agaliyo) = SN.i.226 (vv.ll. āṭaliyo & āṭaliko). At the latter passage Bdhgh. explains gaṇan …

…string Pv.iv.3#28 (gulaparimaṇḍala, cp. Pv-a.254). Of geometrical figures in general Dhs.617.

• -aṅga (of) eight parts,…

…indicating possession. -bhaṇḍa having an abundance of goods, well-to-do Vin.iii.138; Kp-a.241. -bhāṇika =…

…Ja.i.339; Dhp-a.i.251 (daṇḍa˚). 3. Np. of an Asura DN.ii.259.

• -kamma offering of food to bhūtas, devas & others…

…a sort of binding maṇḍala˚; with a circular b. (parasol) Vin.iv.338 salāka˚; with a notched b. ibid. 4. a halter, tether…

…variant reading veḷuvadaṇḍa-vīṇā); Dhp-a.iii.225 (of P.); Snp-a.393 (variant reading veluva˚) *…

…variant reading veḷuvadaṇḍa-vīṇā); Dhp-a.iii.225 (of P.); Snp-a.393 (variant reading veluva˚) *…

… ■ see e.g. bhaṇḍa bhaṇḍati; bh represents b. in bhasta = Sk. basta, bhisa = Sk. bisa, bhusa = Sk buśa
■ bha-kāra…

(& ā) an ulcer, fistula Vin.i.216, Vin.i.272; Mnd.370. Has explⁿ at Dhtm.204 “bhaganda secane hoti” (“comes from sprinkling” anything to do with our word?

cp. late Sk. bhagandara

…we read paṇḍaka? Cp. bhaṇḍa = paṇḍa under bhaṇḍati.

• -āgāra store house, warehouse, only in der. *…

…in assa˚; horsetrappings Ja.ii.113.

fr. bhaṇḍa

quarrel, quarrelling, strife Iti.11; Ja.iii.149; Mnd.196; Dhp-a.i.55, Dhp-a.i.64.

fr. bhaṇḍ, cp. BSk. bhāṇḍana Divy.164

…Thag.933; Snp-a.357 (aññamaññaṃ).

bhaṇḍ, cp. “paṇḍa bhaṇḍa paribhāse” Dhtp.568; Dhtm.798

…is variant reading at Ja.iii.41 for gaṇḍikā.

fr. bhaṇḍaka, in collect. sense

…*Sk….

(Bhīyo, Bhīyyo)

1. (adj.) more Snp.61 (dukkham ettha bhiyyo), Snp.584 (id.), Snp.306 (bh. taṇhā pavaḍḍhatha); Dhp.313 (bh. rajan ākirate), Dhp.349 (bh. taṇhā pavaḍḍhati).
2. (adv.) in a higher degree …

…“mahā-biḷārā nelamaṇḍalaṃ vuccati taruṇā bhinka-cchāpa-maṇḍalaṃ, T. ˚cchāca˚, vv.ll. bhiñjaka-cchāca;…

…Dhp-a.iv.48); Ja.v.361 (daṇḍa daḷha, balavā C.)
■ nt. bhusaṃ (adv.) much, exceedingly, greatly, vehemently….

adjective knitting the eyebrows, frowning, only in redupl. cpd. bhākuṭika- bhākuṭiko frowning continually, supercilious Vin.ii.11 = Vin.iii.181 (manda-mando +); Cnd.342 (korajika-korajiko +) Vi …

speech, language, esp. vernacular, dialect Ja.iv.279 (manussa˚ human speech), Ja.iv.392 (caṇḍāla˚); Kp-a.101 (saka-saka˚-anurūpa); Snp-a.397 (Milakkha˚); DN-a.i.176 (Kirātā-Yavanâdi-Millakkhāna …

Bhāṇaka¹

adjective noun speaking; (n.) a reciter, repeater, preacher (of sections of the Scriptures), like Aṅguttara˚; Vism.74 sq.; Dīgha˚; DN-a.i.15, DN-a.i.131; Ja.i.59 Vism.36, Vi …

1. (lit.) ground, soil, earth Vin.ii.175; Snp.418 (yāna carriage road); Pv.i.10#14≈; Snp-a.353 (heṭṭhā-bhūmiyaṃ under the earth); Dhp-a.i.414 (id., opp. upari-bhūmiyaṃ)
2. place, quarter, district …

sour gruel Ja.vi.365 (= kañjiya); usually in stock phrase kaṇājaka bilaṅga-dutiya (seed-cake?) accompanied by sour gruel Vin.ii.77, Vin.ii.78; SN.i.90; AN.i.145; AN.iv.392; Ja.i.228; Ja.iii.299; S …

bulbous plant, a tuber Ja.iv.46 (= ˚vallīkanda, cp. gloss latātanta on kalamba), Ja.iv.371 (= ˚kanda com. p. 373); Ja.vi.578. Cp. takkaḷa.

f. of biḷāla = biḷāra, cp. Sk. biḍālī, …

…the Bo tree Mhbv.81.

• -maṇḍa (for ˚maṇḍala) the ground under the Bodhi tree, hence the spot (or “throne”), on…

factor or constituent of knowledge or wisdom. There are 7 bojjhangas usually referred to or understood from the context. There are enumerated at several places, e.g. at DN.iii.106, where they are ment …

…Snp-a.362, Snp-a.434. -daṇḍa “the highest penalty,” a kind of severe punishment (temporary death sentence)…

…Snp-a.362, Snp-a.434. -daṇḍa “the highest penalty,” a kind of severe punishment (temporary death sentence)…

Brāhmaṇa¹

a member of the Brahman caste; a Br teacher. In the Buddhist terminology also used for a man leading a pure, sinless & ascetic life, often even syn. with arahant
■ On brāhmaṇas …

…Ja.iv.305.

• -bhaṇḍa property, material things, objects Ja.iv.401.
• -mantā ritualistic texts (or charms)…

…and other leguminous plants, and gourds such as mugga, māsa tila, kulattha, alābu, kumbhaṇḍa). -sakaṭa a cart…

disc or tuft (?) Vism.255 (kaḷīra˚, where Kp-a.50 reads in same context kaḷīra-daṇḍa).

fr. cakka

…to drive away flies) Vin.ii.130. This is one of the royal ensigns (see kakudhabhaṇḍa & cp vāla-vījanī).

Deriv. unknown, probably…

…(f.) a sack Ja.v.45;

• -aṇḍa a water-skin Ja.i.250;
• -yodhin a soldier in cuirass DN.i.51≈(in…

…(cp. DN-a.i.95);

• -maṇḍala the moon’s disc, the shiny disc, i.e. the moon AN.i.283; Ja.i.253; Ja.iii.55;…

Err:501

sandal (tree wood or unguent, also perfume) Vin.i.203; AN.i.9, AN.i.145 AN.i.226; AN.iii.237; Dhp.54; Ja.v.420 (tree, m.); Mil.382; Dhp-a.i.422; Dhp-a.iv.189 (˚pūjā); Vv-a.158 (agalu˚ with aloe & s …

pool at the entrance of a village (usually, but not necessarily dirty: see Vin.ii.122 & cp. candanapanka Avs.i.221, see also PW sub candana²) SN.v.361; MN.i.11, MN.i.73, MN.i.448; AN.i.161; …

in cpd. paripuṇṇa˚; state or condition of the full moon Snp-a.502.

abstr. fr. canda

or feminine? the moon. By itself only in similes at Dhp.208 Dhp.387 (at end of pada) & in “abbhā mutto va candimā MN.ii.104 = Dhp.172 = Thag.871; Dhp.382 = Thag.873; Pts.i.175
■ Otherwise only in co …

…AN.i.183; AN.iii.29 AN.iv.87; Ja.i.17; Ja.ii.273; Ja.v.132 (cp. kattaradaṇḍa-passages).

Sk. cankrama & cankramā, fr. cankamati

…kodhanā Pv-a.83). Compar. caṇḍatara SN.ii.242
■ In compounds caṇḍi˚, see caṇḍikata &…

adjective = caṇḍa; f. caṇḍikā Pv.ii.3#5, & caṇḍiyā Ja.iii.259 (= kodhaṇā).

adjective angry Vin.iv.310.

cp. caṇḍa

…of caṇḍika → caṇḍaka

Caṇḍāla¹

a man of a certain low tribe, one of the low classes, an outcaste; grouped with others under nīcā kulā (low born clans) as caṇḍālā nesādā veṇā rathakārā pukkusā at AN.i.107 = AN.i …

…Ja.v.75; Ja.vi.222.

• -aṇḍaka (variant reading aṇḍuka) a loincloth MN.i.150;
• -ukkhepa…

1. one who is clothed; acelaka without clothes DN.i.166; MN.i.77.
2. a standard-bearer DN.i.51; DN-a.i.156; AN.iv.107, AN.iv.110; Mil.331.

cp. Sk. ceḍaka P. ceṭa & in meaning E. knight → Ger. knech …

state of ceto in action, thinking as active thought, intention, purpose, will Defined as action (kamma: AN.iii.415; cp. Kvu.viii.9 § 38 untraced quotation; cp. AN.v.292). Often comb …

tumulus, sepulchral monument, cairn, MN.i.20; Dhp.188; Ja.i.237; Ja.vi.173; Snp-a.194 (dhātu-gharaṃ katvā cetiyaṃ patiṭṭhāpesuṃ); Kp-a.221; Dhp-a.iii.29 (dhātu˚) Dhp-a.iv.64); Vv-a.142; Sdhp.428 …

…(˚yojana-parimaṇḍala); Dhp-a.iv.48.

• -danta having six

tusks, in ˚daha Name of one of the Great Lakes…

1. impulse, excitement; intention, resolution, will desire for, wish for, delight in (c. loc.). Explained at Vism.466 as “kattu-kāmatāy” adhivacanaṃ; by Dhtp.587 & Dhtm.821 as; chand = icchāyaṃ …

voluntary collection (of alms for the Sangha), usually as -ṃ saṃharati to make a vol. coll. Vin.iv.250; Ja.i.422; Ja.ii.45, Ja.ii.85 (saṃharitvā variant reading BB; text sankaḍḍhitvā), Ja.ii.196, J …

metrics, prosody Mil.3.

see chando

(strong) impulse, will, desire Cnd.394; Vb.350, Vb.370.

see chanda

Err:509

adjective having zeal, endeavouring usually as a˚; without (right) effort, & always comb^d w. anādara & assaddha Pp.13; Vb.341; Pv-a.54 (variant reading), Pv-a.175.

see chanda

metre, metrics, prosody, esp. applied to the Vedas Vin.ii.139 (chandaso buddhavacanaṃ āropeti to recite in metrical form, or acc. to Bdhgh. in the dialect of the Vedas cp. Vin. Texts iii.150) SN.i.3 …

Channa¹

1. covered Ja.iv.293 (vāri˚); Ja.vi.432 (padara˚, ceiling); Thag-a.257.
2. thatched (of a hut) Snp.18.
3. concealed, hidden secret Ja.ii.58; Ja.iv.58
   ■ nt. channaṃ a secret …

name of a low-class tribe Vin.iv.203 (= caṇḍāla Bdhgh. on Sekh. 69 at Vin.iv.364), f. ˚ī ib.

…also paṇṇa˚.

• -daṇḍa the handle of a sunshade Dhp-a.iii.212;
• -nāḷi the tube or…

1. a corpse Ja.v.449.
2. wretched Mil.156, Mil.200; (˚caṇḍāla, see explⁿ at Ja.v.450).

…(˚yojana-parimaṇḍala); Dhp-a.iv.48.

• -danta having six

tusks, in ˚daha Name of one of the Great Lakes…

…Dhp-a.ii.204; Pv-a.5; aṇḍa˚; castration Ja.iv.364; - bhatta ˚ṃ karoti to put on short rations Ja.i.156….

adjective cutting; in aṇḍa˚; one who castrates Ja.iv.366.

fr. cheda

cutting, severing, destroying DN.i.5; (= DN-a.i.80 hattha˚-ādi); DN.iii.176; Vin.ii.133; AN.ii.209; AN.v.206; SN.iv.169 (nakha˚); SN.v.473; Mil.86 Vism.102 (˚vadha-bandana, etc.).

see *[chindati]( …

Chādeti¹

1. to cover, to conceal Vin.ii.211 (Pass. chādīyati); Snp.1022 (mukhaṃ jivhāya ch.); Dhp.252; Pv.iii.4#3
2. (of sound) to penetrate, to fill Ja.ii.253; Ja.vi.195

pp *channa^{1< …}

…mano mānasaṃ hadayaṃ paṇḍaraṃ, etc. Dhs.6 = Dhs.111 (same for def. of manindriya, under § 17; see Buddh. Psych.). As rūpâvacara…

reproof, exhortation DN.i.230; DN.iii.218; AN.iii.352; Vin V.158, 159; Vism.276
■ As ttg in codan’ atthe nipāto an exhortative particle Ja.vi.211 (for ingha); Vv-a.237 (id.); Pv-a.88 variant rea …

1. pp. broken up powdered; only in cpd. -vicuṇṇa crushed to bits smashed up, piecemeal Ja.i.73; Ja.ii.120, Ja.ii.159, Ja.ii.216; Ja.iii.74
2. (nt.)
   1. any hard substance ground into a powder dus …

bow MN.i.429 (opposed to kodaṇḍa); Dhp.156 (˚âtikhīṇa shot from the bow, cp Dhp-a.iii.132), Dhp.320 (abl. cāpāto metri causa); Ja.iv.272…

the (upper) robe of a Buddhist mendicant C. is the first one of the set of 4 standard requisites of a wandering bhikkhu, vir. c˚, piṇḍapāta alms-bowl, *[senāsana](/define/senās …

…Thag-a.241 should be read daṇḍa˚.

Sk. dadru f. & dardru a kind of leprosy, dadruna leprous (but given by Halāyudha in the meaning of…

…milk bowl Ja.ii.102;

• -maṇḍaka whey SN.ii.111
• -māla “the milk sea,” Name of an ocean…

… ■ to give or deal out: daṇḍaṃ a thrashing Ja.iv.382; pahāraṃ a blow SN.iv.62. 2. with ger. to give out, to hand over: dārūni…

…(bāha); Pv-a.179 (˚jānumaṇḍalena with the right knee: in veneration). 2. skilled, well-trained (= dakkha) Ja.vi.512 (Com. susikkhita). 3….

…in dalati (q.v.) orig. a piece chipped off = a chip, piece of wood cp. daṇḍa, Mhg. zelge (branch); Oir delb (figure, form) deil (staff,…

…sattha parāmasana Cnd.576 daṇḍa-sattha-abbhukkirana & daṇḍa-sattha-abhinipātana Cnd.576⁴. Cp. paṭidaṇḍa retribution…

… ■ See also kudaṇḍaka a twig used for tying Ja.iii.204. 2. the crossbar or bridge of a lute Ja.ii.252, Ja.ii.253.

• -dīpikā…

adjective liable to punishment Mil.186.

grd. formation from daṇḍa

“condition or state of a deva, divinity; divine being, deity, fairy. The term comprises all beings which are otherwise styled devas, & a list of them given at Cnd.308 & based on the principle that any …

flag, banner; mark, emblem, sign, symbol Vin.i.306 (titthiya˚: outward signs of); Vin.ii.22 (gihi˚); SN.i.42 SN.ii.280; AN.ii.51; AN.iii.84 sq. (panna˚); MN.i.139 (id.) AN.iii.149 (dhamma); Ja.i.52 (\ …

“bearing a standard,” i.e. an army, legion Snp.442 (= senā Snp-a.392).

Sk. dhvajinī, f. to adj. dhvajin

Dhamma¹

masculine & rarely neuter constitution etc.

A. Definitions by Commentators

Bdhgh gives a fourfold meaning of the word dhamma (at DN-a.i.99; Dhp-a.i.22), viz. 1 guṇe ( …

…Vin.iv.262; SN.iv.316 (bhaṇḍa˚); AN.i.132, AN.i.161, AN.i.277; Iti.111 (pādānaṃ); Ja.ii.129; Ja.vi.365 (hattha˚); Mil.11 Vism.343;…

…tassa kahāpaṇaṃ daṇḍaṃ dh. “to inflict a fine of a k. on him Mil.171. 2. to hold back, restrain Vin.iv.261 (kathaṃ dhāretha…

element. Closely related to dhamma in meaning B 1^b, only implying a closer relation to physical substance. As to its gen. connotation cp. Dhs. trsl. p. 198.

1. a primary element, of whic …

Diṭṭha¹

1. seen; a˚ not seen DN.i.222 (a˚ + avedita asacchikata); MN.i.3 sq. (diṭṭhaṃ diṭṭhato sañjānāti); Snp.147 (diṭṭhā vā ye vā addiṭṭhā), Snp.995 (na me diṭṭho ito pubbe na ssuto… Sat …

…false doctrine Dhs.1498 -maṇḍala the circle of speculative dogmatics Dhs-a.109 -vipatti failure…

Dosa¹

corruption blemish, fault, bad condition, defect; depravity, corrupted state; usually -˚, as khetta˚ blight of the field Mil.360; tiṇa˚ spoilt by weeds Dhp.356; Pv-a.7; visa ill ef …

…by name, viz. Upajotiya & Bhaṇḍa-kucchi), Ja.iv.447, Ja.vi.367; Mil.234, Mil.332; Vism.281; Sdhp.356.

cp. Sk. dauvārika, see…

adjective noun

1. (adj. unpleasant, painful, causing misery (opp. sukha pleasant Vin.i.34; Dhp.117. Lit. of vedanā (sensation) MN.i.59 (˚ṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāna, see also below iii.1 …

…MN.i.78, MN.i.308.

• -karaṇḍaka a clothes-chest SN.v.71 = MN.i.215; AN.iv.230
• -koṭṭhagāra a store-room…

adjective noun spoilt, corrupt; bad, malignant, wicked Vin.iii.118; SN.ii.259 SN.ii.262; SN.iv.339; AN.i.124 (˚âruka), AN.i.127 (id.), AN.i.157 sq.; Iti.68 (saro d., perhaps should be read as diddho); …

bond, fetter, rope; chain, wreath, garland SN.iv.163 (read dāmena for damena), SN.iv.282, (id.); AN.iii.393 (dāmena baddho); Snp.28 (= vacchakānaṃ bandhanatthāya katā ganthitā nandhipasayuttā rajjuban …

…Defⁿ at Vism.60: dānaṃ vuccati avakhaṇḍanaṃ

…Vin.ii.211;

• -maṇḍalika a wooden disk Dhp-a.iii.180;
• -maya wooden Vv-a.8;…

…dāyakā) Ja.v.129 (kaṇḍa˚) Pv.i.1#1f.; Pv.i.1#2; Pv.i.4#2; Pv.i.5#5 DN-a.i.298 Pv-a.113 (= dada) Mil.258 (˚ānaṁ dakkhiṇā);…

…dāyakā) Ja.v.129 (kaṇḍa˚) Pv.i.1#1f.; Pv.i.1#2; Pv.i.4#2; Pv.i.5#5 DN-a.i.298 Pv-a.113 (= dada) Mil.258 (˚ānaṁ dakkhiṇā);…

…f. dīpikā a lamp, in daṇḍa˚ a torch Dhp-a.i.220, Dhp-a.i.399, - 2. (˚-) an image of, having the appearance of, sham etc.; in…

adjective noun masculine one. Eka follows the pron. declension i.e. nom. pl. is eke (e.g. Snp.43, Snp.294, Snp.780 etc.)

1. “one” as number, either with or without contrast to two or more; often al …

Err:509

the castor oil plant Cnd.680#ii.; Ja.ii.440. Cp. elaṇḍa.

dial.?

…Ja.i.212; g˚ tale canda-maṇḍalaṃ Ja.iii.365; cando g˚ majjhe ṭhito Ja.v.137; cando gagane viya sobhati Vism.58; g˚ tale candaṃ viya…

…Dhp.154 (= kaṇṇika-maṇḍala Dhp-a.128) replacing thūṇirā (pillar) at Thag.184 in corresp passage (= kaṇṇikā Com.); *…

…throttling DN.i.144 (+ daṇḍapahāra);

• -nāḷī the larynx Dhp-a.i.253; Dhp-a.ii.257
• -ppamāṇa (adj.)…

adjective of or belonging to the village, common, pagan (cp. Fr. villain), always combined with hīna, low & pagan Vin.i.10 and ≈ (anta standard of life); AN.iii.325 (dassana, view); DN.iii.130 (sukhal …

…Ja.iii.189; -karaṇḍaka a perfume-box SN.iii.131; SN.v.351; Pp.34; -kuṭī (f.) a…

adjective

1. having a scent of, smelling of (-˚), i.e. candana˚ of sandal wood Ja.iii.190; gūtha of˚ faeces Pv.ii.3#15 (= karīsavāyinī Pv-a).
2. dealing with scents a perfumer Pv-a.127 (= māgadha; …

adjective belonging to the Gandhāra country (Kandahar) f. gandhārī in gandhārī vijjā Name of a magical charm DN.i.213; at Ja.iv.498 it renders one invisible.

1. adj.
   1. lit. heavy, opp. lahu light, applied to bhāra, a load SN.iii.26; Ja.i.196 (= bhārika); Ja.vi.420; Dhp-a.i.48; Sdhp.494 (rūpagarubhāra the heavy load of “form”). Compa …

…v. 514–528) under Naraka-kaṇḍa, Tiracchāna˚, Peta˚, Manussa˚, Deva˚. Of these Nos. 1–3 are considered duggatis, whilst Nos. 4 and 5…

…DN.i.5~; Snp.769; -caṇḍa fierce towards cows Pp.47; -pāna milky rice pudding…

…a swelling, a boil (= gaṇḍa Ja.iv.494 (mattā gajā bhinnagaḷā elephants in rut, with the temple-swellings broken; expl. p. Ja.iv.497…

…as “with,” e.g. tidaṇḍaṃ gahetvā caranto Ja.ii.317; satta bhikkhū gahetvā agamāsi Vv-a.149.

Caus. gaṇhāpeti to cause to…

…as “with,” e.g. tidaṇḍaṃ gahetvā caranto Ja.ii.317; satta bhikkhū gahetvā agamāsi Vv-a.149.

Caus. gaṇhāpeti to cause to…

…(gaṇḍ-ā-gaṇḍajāta, covered with all kinds of boils); Dhp-a.iv.175; Pv-a.55. Cp. Av. SN.ii.168#2. 2. a stalk, a shaft, in…

adjective having boils Sdhp.103.

…to this freq in phrase gaṇḍamba-rukkha-mūle yamakapāṭihāriyaṃ katvā Ja.i.77; Ja.iv.263 sq.; DN-a.i.57; Pv-a.137; Mil.349 Dāvs…

…iii.213 and gaṇḍī; also ghaṭikā².

a-n. formation from gaṇḍa or gaṇṭha, see also…

…(with kuṭṭhin kilāsin) Kv.31.

adj. fr. gaṇḍa

1. a knot, a tie, a knot or joint in a stalk (of a plant) Ja.i.172; DN-a.i.163; Dhp-a.i.321 (˚jātaṃ what has be come knotty or hard)
   ■ diṭṭhi-gaṇṭhi the tangle of false doctrine Vv-a.297; ant …

dwelling, hut, house the household Ja.i.145, Ja.i.266, Ja.i.290; Ja.ii.18, Ja.ii.103, Ja.ii.110, Ja.ii.155 Ja.vi.367; Vism.593; Pv-a.22, Pv-a.62, Pv-a.73, Pv-a.82; fig. of kāya (body) Thag.184 = D …

…meaning “knot,” cp. gantha & gaṇṭhi, also; gaṇḍa

(usually -˚) killing murdering; slaughter, destruction, robbery DN.i.135 (gāma˚, etc. village robbery); setu˚ the pulling down of a bridge (fig.) Vin.i.59, etc. (see setu); pantha h …

adj -˚ murdering, destroying, slaughtering Vin.i.89 (arahanta˚), Vin.i.136 (id.), Vin.i.168 (id.); Vin.ii.194 (manussa˚); Vin.iv.260 (tala˚) Ja.iv.366 (gāma˚ corā robbers infesting the village); Ja.v …

mountain; as a rule only in cpds, by itself (poetical) only at Vism.206 (in enumⁿ of the 7 large mountains).

• -agga mountain top, in giraggasamajja Name of a festival c …

…to variant reading gāmaṇḍala) cp. gāmaṇḍala; -maya (m. nt. cowdung MN.i.79; AN.i.209, AN.i.295; AN.v.234,…

hiding place, a cave, cavern (cp kandara & see giriguhā); fig. the heart (in ˚āsaya) According to Bdhgh. (on Vin.i.58, see Vin. Texts i.174 “a hut of bricks, or in a rock, or of wood.” Vin.i.58 Vin. …

…to be hidden, hidden in ˚bhaṇḍaka the hidden part (of the body Dhp-a.iv.197. 2. (nt.) that which is hidden; lit. in vattha˚; hidden by the…

…Dhp-a.iv.124.

• -parimaṇḍala the circumference of a ball, or (adj.) round globular, like a ball…

…at Dhp-a.iii.297 gaṇḍāgaṇḍa (-jāta) “having become covered all over with pustules (i.e. rash).” All readings at corresp. passages…

1. (n.) seizing, seizure, grip (cp. gaha): canda˚ suriya˚ an eclipse (lit. the moon, etc., being seized by a demon) DN.i.10 (= DN-a.i.95: Rāhu candaṃ gaṇhāti). Esp. applied to the sphere of the mind …

…ti chavi-rāga-maṇḍanânuyuttā nāgarikamanussā gāmaṃ podavā ti pi pādho es’ ev’ attho, Vin.ii.315; Vin.ii.105;…

“the round of the ox,” like the oxen driven round & round the threshing-floor Thag.1143
■ Cp gomaṇḍala (s.v. go).

…(˚āya kuṇḍa-daṇḍaka-bandhana, as exhibition punishment): similarly in the sense of “life” (hinting at decapitation)…

(-˚) going, having gone (through), being skilled or perfected in. See addha˚, anta˚ chanda˚, dhamma˚, paṭṭha˚, pāra, veda˚.

fr. gam, cp. ˚ga

…“mano mānasa paṇḍara” etc. Dhs.17 Mnd.412. Cp. Dhs-a.140 (cittaṃ abbhantar’ aṭṭhena hadayan ti vuttaṃ)
■ With…

indeclinable an exhortative-emphatic particle used like Gr. α ̓́γε δή or French allons, voilà: well then, now, come along, alas! It is constructed with 1^st pres. & fut., or imper, 2^{nd …}

adjective green, tawny Dhs.617; Dhs-a.317 --ssavaṇṇa gold-coloured Ja.ii.33 (= hari-samāna-vaṇṇa suvaṇṇa˚ C.).

• -candana yellow sandal Vv.83#1; Dhp-a.i.28;
• *-[tāla] …

…in hand, -handed; e.g. daṇḍa˚; stick in hand Ja.i.59; ritta˚; empty-handed Sdhp.309; vīṇā˚; lute in hand Mhvs.30, Mhvs.75. Cp….

…Ja.i.135 = hatthibhaṇḍa

• -bhaṇḍa an elephant-keeper Vin.i.85; Vin.ii.194.
• -magga…

indeclinable an exclamation “I say, hey, hallo, look here!” Vv.50#8 (= nipāta Vv-a.212); Ja.v.422; Vv-a.77. Sometimes as han ti, e.g. Ja.v.203; Dhp-a.iii.108. See also handa & hambho. In combin …

…to pieces, to chop up Ja.i.9; Dhp-a.i.224 (+ khaṇḍâkhaṇḍaṃ).

cp. late Sk. hīra

A. On term

Indriya is one of the most comprehensive & important categories of Buddhist psychological philosophy & ethics meaning “controlling principle, directive force, élan, δύναμις” in t …

…(itthiyo vikkiṇiya bhaṇḍaṃ).

• -agāra (-āgāra) as itthā̆gāra women’s apartment, seraglio Vin.i.72;…

…(itthiyo vikkiṇiya bhaṇḍaṃ).

• -agāra (-āgāra) as itthā̆gāra women’s apartment, seraglio Vin.i.72;…

-aṃ (nt.) shaking, movement, motion Snp.193 (= calanā phandanā Snp-a.245); Ne.88 (= phandanā C.). an˚; immobility, steadfastness Pts.i.15 Pts.ii.118.

fr. iñj, see iñjati

…the rind of the r
■ a. fruit Ja.v.465; -rukka the r
■ a. tree Dhp-a.iii.211 -saṇḍa rose-apple grove (=…

Janati¹

only in Caus. janeti [Sk. janayati] often spelled jāneti (cp. jaleti: jāleti) & Pass. (intrs.) jāyati to bring forth, produce, cause, syn. sañjaneti nibbatteti …

1. decayed, broken up, frail, decrepit, old: vuḍḍha mahallaka andhagata vayo-anupatta Cnd.261; jarājiṇṇatāya jiṇṇa DN-a.i.283
   ■ Vin.ii.189; DN.i.114; MN.ii.48 sq., MN.ii.66; AN.ii.249; AN.iv.17 …

adjective knowing or knowable, understandable Ja.iii.24 (= jānamāna). dujjāna difficult to understand DN.i.170, DN.i.187; MN.i.487; MN.ii.43. su˚ recognizable, intelligible Pv.i …

…DN-a.i.254.

• -maṇḍala the knee-cap, the knee AN.i.67; AN.ii.21 AN.iii.241 sq.; Pv-a.179.

Vedic jānu =…

…story Dhp-a.i.34.

-āmaṇḍa the (wild) castor oil plant Vv-a.10; -ovaraka the inner chamber where he was born…

■ Instr. jātiyā (Snp.423) & jaccā (DN.ii.8; Ja.iii.395; Dhp.393); abl. jātiyā (SN.i.88) & jātito (by descent: DN.ii.8); loc. jātiyaṃ (Pv-a.10) & jātiyā (Pv-a.78).

1. birth, rebirth, possibility of …

…belonging to the class of: maṇḍana˚ MN.ii.19; aviheṭhaka˚ Mil.219; samāna˚ (of equal rank) Dhp-a.i.390; veṇa˚ (belonging to the…

…Ja.i.289 Ja.i.293;

• -maṇḍala dice board (= phalaka Ja.i.290) Ja.i.293
• -sālā gambling hall…

adjective variegated, spotted, striped; mixed, intermingled; in patches Vism.190. Of a cow (˚gāvī) Dhp-a.i.71 (˚go-rūpa) Dhp-a.i.99; of a calf (˚vaccha Ja.v.106; of a dog (˚vaṇṇa = sabala q.v.) Ja. …

bandage, a piece of cloth put over a sore or wound Vin.i.205 (cp. Vin. Texts ii.58 n⁴).

cp. Sk. kavalikā

…Vism.280, Vism.281.

• -khaṇḍa fragment or bit of saw Ja.i.321.
• -danta tooth of a saw, DN-a.i.37…

…-bhaṇḍa ensign of royalty Ja.i.53; Ja.iv.151; Ja.v.289 (= sakāyura). The 5 regalia (as…

Name of a certain herb or plant (Convolv. repens?); may be a bulb or radish Ja.iv.46 (= tālakanda), cp. p. Ja.iv.371, Ja.iv.373 (where C explains by tāla-kanda; gloss BB however gives latā-tanta); J …

heap, stack (like a heap of wood? cp. kalingara) Mil.292 (sīsa˚).

cp. Sk. karaṇḍa piece of wood?

1. a squirrel Mil.368.
2. an (ornamental) cloth or mat, spread as a seat Ja.vi.224; -nivāpa Name of a locality in Veḷuvana, near Rājagaha, where oblations had been made to squirre …

…SN.ii.267; Mil.366;

• -kaṇḍa a wooden arrow Ja.iii.273 (acittaṃ k˚: without feeling)

cp. Sk. kaḍankara &…

lotus, freq. combined with kuvalaya; or with uppala Ja.i.146; DN-a.i.40, explained as vārikiñjakkha Pv-a.77.

1. lotus, the lotus flower, Nelumbium Ja.i.146; DN-a.i.40; Mhbv.3; Sdhp.325; Vv-a.43, …

…Dhp-a.iii.448-adj. kamaṇḍaluka kā˚*;? “with the waterpot” AN.v.263 (brāhmaṇā pacchābhūmakā k.).

etym….

the doing, deed, work orig. meaning (see karoti) either building (cp. Lit kùrti, Opr. kūra to build) or weaving, plaiting (still in mālākamma and latā˚ “the intertwining of garland …

Kamyatā (-˚) & kammatā

(Nd) wish, desire, longing for, striving after; with inf. or equivalent kathetu˚ Vv-a.18; muñcitu˚ (+ paṭisankhā) Pts.i.60 Pts.i.65; Bdhd 123; asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ …

Kamyatā (-˚) & kammatā

(Nd) wish, desire, longing for, striving after; with inf. or equivalent kathetu˚ Vv-a.18; muñcitu˚ (+ paṭisankhā) Pts.i.60 Pts.i.65; Bdhd 123; asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ …

workableness, adaptability, readiness, appl. to the wood of the sandal tree (in simile) AN.i.9; said of kāya and citta in connection with kammaññattaṃ k˚bhāvo k˚mudutā: Dhs.46 Dhs.47 = Dhs.326 = Dhs.6 …

Kamyatā (-˚) & kammatā

(Nd) wish, desire, longing for, striving after; with inf. or equivalent kathetu˚ Vv-a.18; muñcitu˚ (+ paṭisankhā) Pts.i.60 Pts.i.65; Bdhd 123; asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ …

Kamyatā (-˚) & kammatā

(Nd) wish, desire, longing for, striving after; with inf. or equivalent kathetu˚ Vv-a.18; muñcitu˚ (+ paṭisankhā) Pts.i.60 Pts.i.65; Bdhd 123; asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ …

tuberous root, a bulb, tuber, as radish, etc. Ja.i.273; Ja.iv.373; Ja.vi.516; Vv-a.335; ˚mūla bulbs and roots (˚phala) DN.i.101; a bulbous root Ja.v.202.

Sk. kanda

Name of a plant with white flowers Ja.iv.442
■ makuḷa knob (?) of k. plant Vism.253 (as in description of sinews).

crying, lamenting Pv-a.262

Sk. krandana

1. a cave, grotto, generally, on the slope or at the foot of a mountain Vin.ii.76, Vin.ii.146 used as a dwelling-place Thag.602; Ja.i.205; Ja.iii.172.
2. a glen, defile, gully DN.i.71 = AN.ii.210 = P …

to cry, wail, weep, lament, bewail Dhp.371; Vv.83#12 Ja.vi.166; Mil.11, Mil.148; freq. of Petas: Pv-a.43, Pv-a.160 Pv-a.262 (cp. rodati)
■ In kāmaguṇā pass. urattāḷiṃ k MN.i.86 = Cnd. s.v.; AN.ii …

Name of esculent water lily, having an enormous bulb DN.i.264.

adjective weeping, lamenting Dāvs iv.46; a˚ not weeping Ja.iii.58. (n. nt.) crying, lamentation Ja.iii.57; Mil.148.

pp. of kandati

Kanta¹

1. (adj.) in special sense an attribute of worldly pleasure (cp. kāma kāmaguṇā): pleasant, lovely, enjoyable; freq. in form iṭṭhā kantā manāpā, referring to the pleasures of the sens …

adjective noun

1. poor, miserable, wretched; a beggar; freq explained by varāka, duggata, dīna and daḷidda; very often classed with low-caste people, as caṇḍālā Pv.iii.1#13 & pesakārā (Ud.4). Snp.81 …

…BB ˚kāraka);

• -bhaṇḍa utensils allowable to the Bhikkhus Ja.i.41; Dhp-a.i.412. a˚; thing unauthorised…

…in a bowl AN.i.36;

• -khaṇḍa a bit of potsherd Ja.ii.301;
• -hattha “with a bowl in his…

shrub Vism.183 (+ kanavīra).

etym.?

…of a serpent DN.i.77 (= DN-a.i.222 ahi-kañcuka) cp. Dial. i.88.

cp. Sk. karaṇḍa, ˚ka, ˚ikā. The Dhātumañjūsā explains k. by…

…cp. Pp.34; Ja.i.96; Ja.iii.527; Ja.v.473 (here to be changed into koraṇḍaka); DN-a.i.222 (vilīva˚); Snp-a.11.

fr. last

…(kasī˚);

• -gorakkha agriculture and cattle breeding DN.i.135;
• -bhaṇḍa ploughing implements…

…In each division of the maṇḍala a sample of a kasiṇa was put. Several of these stone maṇḍalas have been found in the ruins at…

…(kasī˚);

• -gorakkha agriculture and cattle breeding DN.i.135;
• -bhaṇḍa ploughing implements…

…variegated Dhp-a.i.192; ˚daṇḍa-kamma afflicted with punishment (= daṇḍāyita punished) Vin.i.76; ˚massu-kamma with trimmed beard,…

…dārukhaṇḍaṃ āsanaṃ). Bdhgh (on CV ii.1.1) explained pādapīṭha as a stool to put the washed foot on, pāda-…

kettle, cooking pot; in daṇḍa˚ (a pot with a handle) Vin.i.286 (variant reading kathālaka), and meda˚ AN.iv.377; Dhp-a.ii.179.

fr. kuth,…

adjective (only˚-) -daṇḍa a walking-stick or staff (of an ascetic) Vin.i.188 Vin.ii.76 = Vin.ii.208 sq.; Vin.iii.160; Ja.i.9; Ja.v.132;…

…Pv-a.157.

• -kadalikkhaṇḍa a g bunch of bananas Ja.vi.13.
• -thūpa a gilt stupa Dhp-a.iii.483; Dhp-a.iv.120. *…

adjective golden Ja.iv.379 (˚daṇḍa).

…passage reads kaḷīra-daṇḍa).

• -(a)chejja (nt.) “the cutting off of the sprout,” a kind of torture Mil.193, cp. Miln. trsl.…

…of metal Ja.iv.107.

• -bhaṇḍa brass ware Vin.ii.135
• -upadahārana (n. a.) metal milk-pail (?) in phrase…

…Pgdp.36

■ See also khaṇḍa, with which it is often confounded. Der upa- kaṇḍakin (adj.) (thin) like a stalk…

Err:501

…Vin.i.322 (in cpd. kaṇḍara-cchinna one whose tendons (of the feet) have been cut); Kv.23, Kv.31; Vism.253, Vism.254 (where Kp-a.49…

at Ja.i.155 is misprint; read: kaṇḍam assa atthī ti kaṇḍī taṃ kaṇḍinaṃ.

…ahosi; in preceding lines the expression used is “sahassa-kaṇḍagamanaṃ uccaṃ.”

= kaṇḍa in compound

…Dhp-a.i.304.

• -maṇḍala part of the roof of a house Ja.iii.317; Dhp-a.iii.66; Dhp-a.vi.178. *…

… ■ Cp. also kaṇḍaka and nikkaṇṭaka.

• -āpacita covered with thorns…

Kaṭa¹

a mat: see compounds & kaṭallaka.

• -sara a reed: Saccharum Sara, used as medicine Dhs-a.78.
• -sāra (Dhp-a.i.268) & *[sāraka](/define/sāraka …

…-maṇḍapa a shed in which the bhikkhus stitched their k. cloth into robes Vin.ii.117.

• -rajju…

…Pv.i.11#10 (id.). -bhaṇḍa (sg. & pl.) spices There are 4 enumerated at Ja.iii.86: hingujīraka, singiveraka…

…(cp. k-khaṇḍa).

• -khaṇḍa a piece of wood, splinter, chip, suggesting something useless trifling Dhp-a.i.321 (as…

…at dice, gambling in -maṇḍala “circle of the game,” draught-board; -ṃ bhindati to break the board, i.e. to throw the die over…

1. a sword (often with dhanu, bow) at DN.i.7 (Dhp.i.89 = asi) as one of the forbidden articles of ornament (cp. BSk. khaḍga-maṇi Divy.147, one of the royal insignia)
   ■ khaggaṃ …

…Dhp-a.iv.98;

• -bhaṇḍa-kāla the time for the application of the latter Dhp-a.iv.98;
• -maṇḍala a…

to jump, only in cpd. pakkhandati; given as root khand at Dhtm.196 with meaning “pakkhandana.”

skand

I. Crude meaning

bulk, massiveness (gross) substance.

1. Esp. used
   1. of an elephant: the bulk of the body, i.e. its back SN.i.95 vāraṇassa Ja.iii.392; hatthi-khandha-vara-gata on th …

female khattiya, in series brāhmaṇī kh˚ vessī suddī caṇḍālī nesādī veṇī rathakārī pukkusī AN.iii.229; similarly MN.ii.33, MN.ii.40.

waste, destruction, consumption decay, ruin, loss; of the passing away of night Vv-a.52 mostly in applied meaning with ref. to the extinction of passions & such elements as condition, life, & rebirth …

…Vv.83#16 = Pv.iv.1#76 (cp. akhaṇḍasīla) = Dhp-a.i.32.

freq. spelt kaṇḍa (q.v.). Cp. Sk. khaṇḍa; explained at Dhtp.105 as…

to break, Dhp-a.iv.14; pp. khaṇḍita broken, Pv-a.158 (-kaṇṇo = chinnakaṇṇo).

to renounce, to remit, in vetanaṃ ˚etvā Ja.iii.188.

v. denom. fr. khaṇḍa

broken bit, a stick, in ucchu˚ Vv.33#26 (= ucchu-yaṭṭhi Dhp-a.iii.315).

fr. khaṇḍa

…of tonsure Pv-a.53;

• -bhaṇḍa the outfit of a barber, viz. khura khura-silā, khura-sipāṭikā, namataka…

…-bhaṇḍa Dhp-a.iii.243 (:kahaṃ te kh-bh˚ ko pabbajita parikkhāro)

• -bhāra a…

…navanīta, sappi, sappi-maṇḍa) DN.i.201; Dhp-a.i.98; enumerated with dadhi, etc., as one constituent of material food…

…watching her egg Vism.36 (aṇḍaṃ anurakkhamānā) Ja.iii.375 (rakkhati); cp. Snp-a.317 (kikī sakuṇikā aṇḍassa upari seti).

onomat….

to tinkle Ja.v.206; (freq. fr. kili or den. fr. kilikilā; cp. kilakilā “shouting for joy” Avs.i.48 and in cpd. hāhākārakilakilā “shouting hā-hā and hail-hail” Avs.i.67 Mvu.iii.312 and Divy.459). See …

…and used in sense of pharusa, shaggy, rough (in kiloma maṃsakhaṇḍa as simile for kiloma-vācā).

= next?

…leprosy, enumerated under the var. diseases (ābādhā together with kuṭṭha gaṇḍa k˚ sosa Vin.ii.271; AN.v.110 Cnd.304#1. Kilasika &…

little bird with a head like a man’s. Ja.iv.106, Ja.iv.254, Ja.iv.438, Ja.v.47, Ja.v.456; Mil.267. Canda kinnara Np. Ja.i.91, Ja.vi.283, Ja.vi.74. f. kinnarā Np. of a queen Ja.v.437 sq., and *[kinna …

at Vin.ii.153 of ālinda, a verandah, said to be saṃsaraṇa˚ ugghāṭana˚ (a movable screen or a curtain that can be drawn aside) Vin Texts iii.174, 176.

cross-bow MN.i.429 (opp. to cāpa); Mil.351 (dhanu and k˚). -ka same Ja.iv.433 (explained by dhanu).

cp. Sk. kodaṇḍa

…AN.v.165
■ Used of caṇḍa Pv-a.83
■ Cp. SN.iv.240; MN.i.42 sq., MN.i.95 sq.; Pv-a.82. akkodhana friendly, well-disposed, loving…

pennant, standard (cp. kunta) Ja.vi.454; DN-a.i.244; Snp-a.317.

shrub and its flower Ja.v.473 (˚dāma, so read for karaṇḍaka), Ja.vi.536; as Npl. in Koraṇḍaka-vihāra Vism.91.

= kuraṇḍaka

Kosa¹

masculine neuter any cavity or enclosure containing anything, viz.

1. a store-room or storehouse, treasury or granary AN.iv.95 (rāja˚); Snp.525; Ja.iv.409 (= wealth, stores); Ja.vi …

throng Ja.iii.204.

spade or a hoe (kanda-mūla-phalagahaṇ’atthaṃ DN-a.i.269) Vin.iii.144; Ja.v.45; Dhp-a.iv.218 Often in combination kuddāla-piṭaka “hoe and basket DN.i.101; SN.ii.88; SN.v.53; AN.i.204; AN.ii.199; …

…sq. (cp. ˚potako).

• -aṇḍa (kukkuṭ˚) a hen’s egg Vism.261.
• -patta the wing of a cock…

(nt.; but poetic pl. kulā Pv.ii.9#43)

1. clan a high social grade, “good family,” cp. Gr. (doric) φυά, Goth. kuni. A collection of cognates and agnates, in sense of Ohg. sippa, clan; “house” in sense …

1. a round jar, waterpot (= kulālabhājana earthenware Dhp-a.i.317), frequent in similes, either as illustrating fragility or emptiness and fullness: AN.i.130, AN.i.131 = Pp.32; AN.v.337; SN.ii.83; Mi …

1. m. a class of fairies or genii grouped with Yakkhas, Rakkhasas and Asuras SN.ii.258 (k˚ puriso vehāsaṃ gacchanto); Ja.i.204; Ja.iii.147 (with def.); Mil.267; Dhp-a.i.280; Pgdp.60.
2. nt. a kind of …

Name of a tree, in ratta˚ Ja.i.39 (= bimbijāla the red Amaranth tree).

= Sk. kuraṇṭaka Halāyudha, cp. kuraṇḍaka

…of…

adjective

1. (adj.) clever, skilful, expert; good, right, meritorious MN.i.226; Dhp.44; Ja.i.222 Esp. appl. in moral sense (= puñña), whereas akusala is practically equivalent to pāpa. ekam pi ce pāṇ …

bent, crooked DN-a.i.296 (˚daṇḍaka); Pv-a.181.

water-pot Ja.i.8, Ja.i.9, Ja.ii.73 (= kamaṇḍalu), Ja.ii.317; Ja.v.390; Dhp-a.i.92 (cp. kuṭa).

…Ja.vi.383; Vism.35 (+ gaṇḍa); DN-a.i.260, DN-a.i.261 DN-a.i.272. The disease described at Dhp-a.161 sq. is probably leprosy. Cp….

…Ja.i.154; Ja.v.13, Ja.v.293 Ja.v.295 sq., Ja.v.320, Ja.v.345; Pv-a.168.

• -daṇḍaka the pole of a pingo…

…(of dirt) AN.i.253; -daṇḍa a black staff, Sdhp.287 (attr. to the messengers of Yama, cp. Yama as having a black…

kind of (shiny) sandal wood; so to be read for tālīsa at Vin.i.203 (see note on p. 381).

…are bhaya, dukkha, roga, gaṇḍa, salla, sanga, panka, gabbha AN.iv.289; Cnd.p.62 on Snp.51; same, except salla gabbha: AN.iii.310. The misery…

adjective having a kamaṇḍalu (q.v.) SN.iv.312 cp. AN.v.263.

glade in the forest, a grove, wood Snp.1134 (= Cnd. s.v. vanasaṇḍa); Thig.254 (= Thag-a.210 upavana); Ja.vi.557; Sdhp.574.

cp. Sk. kānana

…uncertain etym., cp. karaṇḍa

Kāraṇḍava²

a sort of duck Vv.35#8 (explained as also by Halāyudha 2, 99 by kādamba, black…

…DN.iii.135, Snp.357; see for examples the various compounds as kamma˚, kibbisa˚, khaṇḍa˚, chidda˚ dukkaṭa˚, dvaya˚, paccakkha˚,…

…is compared to an abscess (gaṇḍa) SN.iv.83 = AN.iv.386; a city (nagara) SN.iv.194; a cart (ratha) SN.iv.292; an anthill (vammīka) MN.i.144;…

…(of dirt) AN.i.253; -daṇḍa a black staff, Sdhp.287 (attr. to the messengers of Yama, cp. Yama as having a black…

…MN.i.266);

• -maṇḍala play-circle, children’s games, playground Ja.vi.332; Dhp-a.iii.146; *…

…(see description of Maṇḍalamāḷa at DN-a.i.43) Vin.iii.15, Vin.iii.68, Vin.iii.87; Vin.iv.75; DN.i.150; SN.ii.103 = SN.v.218;…

…etc.); Mil.152, Mil.351 (kodaṇḍa-laguḷa-muggara), Mil.355 (kilesa˚); Ja.vi.394; Vism.525 (˚abhighāta).

cp. Sk. laguḍa, Marāthī…

…like maṇi˚ from jewels, daṇḍa˚ from sticks, asi˚ from marks on swords etc.); Snp.360 (pl lakkhanā, here as fortune-telling together with…

…cudgel Mil.255 (in sequence daṇḍa-leḍḍu-lakuṭa-muggara), Mil.301, Mil.367, Mil.368 See also laguḷa.

see…

…of bribes Ja.v.109.

• -daṇḍaka a staff given as a present (?) Ja.vi.450 (variant reading volañjanaka˚). *…

…(here also as assa˚; horse dung.) Cp. laṇḍikā.

cp. Sk. laṇḍa (dial.). The Dhtm under No. 155 gives a…

, only in aja˚; goat’s dirt, pellet of goat’s dung Ja.i.419; Pv-a.283.

fr. laṇḍa

1. streak, line Vv-a.277 (= rāji); canda˚; crescent moon [cp. Epic candralekhā Mbh 3, 1831] Vism.168; Dhs-a.151.
2. a scratch, line AN.i.283; Pp.32; Ja.vi.56 (lekhaṃ kaḍḍhati).
3. writing, inscrip …

…where it is grouped with daṇḍa (stick) and sattha (sword), or as leḍḍu-daṇḍ’ādi, e.g. at MN.i.123; DN.ii.336, DN.ii.338…

Locana¹

the eye; adj. (-˚) having eyes. (of…) Pv.i.11#5 (miga-manda˚); Pv-a.57, Pv-a.90 (pingala˚).

fr. loc or lok to see; Dhtp.532 & Dhtm.766: loc = dassana

Locana² …

…ball Snp-a.225.

• -bhaṇḍa copper (brass) ware Vin.ii.135.
• -maya made of copper, brazen…

adjective noun

1. (adj.) red: rarely by itself (e.g. MN.ii.17), usually in compounds e.g. -abhijāti the red species (q.v.) AN.iii.383; -kasiṇa the artifice of red DN.iii.268; AN.i.41; Dhs.203; …

…Vin.ii.139; Snp.p.105 (= vitaṇḍa-vādasattha Snp-a.447, as at DN-a.i.247); Mil.4, Mil.10, Mil.178; AN.i.163, AN.i.166; AN.iii.223. Cp. BSk….

…(˚ka), Ja.i.411 (˚kumbhaṇḍa vesseḷ made of the gourd); Ja.v.37 (˚ka), Ja.v.155 (addha-lābu-samā thanā); Dhp-a.ii.59 (˚ka);…

adjective

1. rough, coarse, unpleasant; poor, bad (usually applied to dress or food); mediocre, meagre, wretched. Opp paṇīta (e.g. Vin.i.212; SN.ii.153; AN.iv.10; Ja.i.228; Vv-a. …

fish AN.iii.301; Snp.605, Snp.777, Snp.936; Ja.i.210, Ja.i.211; Ja.v.266 (in simile); Ja.vi.113 (phandanti macchā, on dry land); Pp.55; Sdhp.610
■ maccha is given at Cnd.91 as syn. of ambucārin
■ …

…in formula davāya madāya maṇḍanāya (for purposes of sport, excess, personal charm etc. MN.i.355 = AN.ii.40 = Mnd.496 = Cnd.540 = Pp.21 =…

…madanāya instead of maṇḍanāya: see under mada 1); in cpd -yuta intoxicated, a name for the Yakkhas Ja.i.204. Cp….

…simile) Dhp-a.i.374.

• -gaṇḍa honey-comb Mhvs.22, Mhvs.42; Mhvs.34, Mhvs.52
• -tthika madhu + thika, which latter…

1. a road (usually high road), way, foot-path Vism.708 (maggaṃ agata-pubba-purisa, simile of); Vb-a.256 (tiyojana˚, simile of a man travelling); Dhp-a.i.229- addhāna˚; high road Vin.iv.62; MN. …

…Dhp-a.i.154.

• -gaṇḍa a large tumour Vb-a.104.
• -gedha great greed Snp.819; Mnd.151. …

…& in Np.; mahiṃsaka-maṇḍala the Andhra country Ja.i.356, cp. Mahiṃsaka-raṭṭha Vb-a.4; as Mahisa-maṇḍala at Mhvs.12,…

…& in Np.; mahiṃsaka-maṇḍala the Andhra country Ja.i.356, cp. Mahiṃsaka-raṭṭha Vb-a.4; as Mahisa-maṇḍala at Mhvs.12,…

…& in Np.; mahiṃsaka-maṇḍala the Andhra country Ja.i.356, cp. Mahiṃsaka-raṭṭha Vb-a.4; as Mahisa-maṇḍala at Mhvs.12,…

…fibre Dhp-a.iii.68 (vākakhaṇḍa).

• -pilotikā rough cloth (used for straining) Ja.ii.96; Dhp-a.ii.155. Cp….

the nectar of a flower Ja.vi.530.

cp. Class. Sk. makaranda

1. a bud (Hardy in Index to Vv-a gives “Mimusops elengi” after BR) Thig.260; Vv.45#26; Ja.i.273; Ja.ii.33; Ja.iv.333; Ja.v.207 (makuḷa), Ja.v.416 Vism.230 (ḷ); Vism.256 (paduma˚); Vv-a.177 (kaṇavī …

…(assājāniya). -daṇḍa “mind-punishment” (? corresponding to kāya˚ & vacī-daṇḍa, MN.i.372 sq…

adjective

1. slow, lazy, indolent; mostly with ref. to the intellectual faculties, therefore: dull, stupid, slow of grasp, ignorant foolish MN.i.520 (+ momuha); Snp.666, Snp.820 (= momūha Mnd.153), …

according to Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. = *mandra (of sound: deep, bass) + ka; a sort of drum Ja.vi.580.

?

stupidity MN.i.520; Pp.69.

fr. manda

Err:509

1. laziness, slackness SN.i.110.
2. dullness of mind, stupidity Ja.iii.38 (= manda-bhāva).

cp. Sk. māndya

Name of one of the seven great lakes in the Himavant, enumerated at AN.iv.101; Ja.v.415; Vism.416; Snp-a.407; DN-a.i.164. (Halāyudha 3, 51 gives m. as a name for the Ganges.)

water-plant (kind of lotus) Ja.iv.539; Ja.vi.47, Ja.vi.279, Ja.vi.564.

etym.?

coal-pan, a vessel for holding embers for the sake of heating Vin.i.32 (= aggi-bhājana C.); Vv-a.147 (mandamukhī, stands for angara-kapalla p. 142 in explⁿ of hattha-patāpaka Vv.33#32) …

the coral tree, Erythrina fulgens (considered also as one of the 5 celestial trees) The blossoms mentioned DN.ii.137 fall from the next world
■ DN.ii.137; Vv.22#2 (cp. Vv-a.111); Ja.i.13, Ja.i.39; …

Mandī˚

see manda 5.

…(assājāniya). -daṇḍa “mind-punishment” (? corresponding to kāya˚ & vacī-daṇḍa, MN.i.372 sq…

Matta¹

adjective (-˚) “by measure,” measured, as far as the measure goes, i.e

1. consisting of, measuring (with numerals or similar expressions): appamatto kali Snp.659; pañcamattā sata …

…soil, earth, clay; with P. maṇḍa, Sk, vimradati. Gr. βλαδαρός soft, Osil. mylsna dust, Goth. mulda, Ags molde (E. mould, mole =…

…explⁿ of…

…Vv.64#6 (= maṇi-maya-maṇḍalânuviddha-candamaṇḍala-sadisa maṇi Vb-a.277).

• -cchāyā reflection of a jewel Ja.vi.345. *…

…Ja.iv.233 (cp. puthavi-maṇḍa ibid. & puthavi-maṇḍala Snp.990); Dhp-a.i.86; Dhp-a.ii.69 Dhp-a.iv.72. sappi˚; “cream of…

…moss etc. Ja.ii.304 (gloss sevāla).

fr. maṇḍa

…[cp. Sk. maṇḍal’ āgra Halāyudha 2, 317 at Aufrecht p. 301] a circular sword or sabre Mil.339

• -māla…

…= maṇḍala 4 i.e. circus, ring, round, in assa˚; race court Vin.iii.6.

fr. maṇḍala, cp. maṇḍalaka-rājā “the king of a small…

adjective

1. circular Thag.863 (maṇḍali-pākāra).
2. having a disk, orbed (of the sun) SN.i.51 = Vv-a.116.

fr. maṇḍala

ornament, adornment, finery DN.i.5, DN.i.7; Ja.vi.64; Pp.21, Pp.58; Vb.351; Vb-a.477 Dhtm.13. See under mada.

• -ānuyoga practice of ornamenting, fondness of finery Vin.i.190.
• …

…Pv-a.171, Pv-a.194; Vv-a.173.

cp. late Sk. maṇḍapa

…Snp.894 (= kalaha, bhaṇḍana, viggaha vivāda Mnd.302, Mnd.303), Snp.935 (T. ˚ka; Mnd.402 & Mnd.406 ˚ga with variant reading SS ˚ka);…

…Snp.894 (= kalaha, bhaṇḍana, viggaha vivāda Mnd.302, Mnd.303), Snp.935 (T. ˚ka; Mnd.402 & Mnd.406 ˚ga with variant reading SS ˚ka);…

…animals) Ja.iv.253.

• -maṇḍala cloud-circle a circle of clouds Snp-a.27.
• -vaṇṇa…

1. a wild animal, an animal in its natural state (see compounds).
2. a deer, antelope, gazelle Various kinds are mentioned at Ja.v.416; two are given at Cnd.509, viz. eṇi (antelope) & …

adjective noun

1. mixed, combined Ja.ii.8 (phalika˚ rajata-pabbata mountain of silver mixed with crystal); Vb-a.16 (lokiya-lokuttara˚); usually ˚-, like -āhāra mixed food Dhp-a.ii.101; *-upp …

…over heels: “ākāse vā daṇḍaṃ gahetvā bhūmiyaṃ vā sīsaṃ ṭhapetvā heṭṭh-upariya (so read!)-bhāvena…

adjective dull, silly, stupid, infatuated, bewildered (cp Cpd. 83³) DN.i.27; AN.iii.164 sq.; Snp.840, Snp.841, Snp.1120 Mnd.153 (= manda), Mnd.192; Cnd.521 (= avidvā etc.) Pp.65.

intens …

silliness, foolishness, bewilderment of the mind MN.i.520; AN.iii.119, AN.iii.191, AN.iii.219 (= mandatta); Pp.69.

abstr. fr. momūha

…Pp.55; Dhp-a.ii.131 (+ suppa). 2. a club AN.ii.241; Vv-a.121. 3. a crowbar Ja.i.199; Pv-a.258 (˚daṇḍa).

cp. Vedic musala. The etym. is…

…gacchanto parikkhāra-bhaṇḍavahana-manussā ti adhippāyo. Maybe that reading veṭi is more correct.

• -sira shaven…

…explains as “savitānaṃ maṇḍapaṃ”); Vin.i.140 (aṭṭa, māla, pāsāda explained at Vin.iii.201. In the same sequence of Vb.251…

(long) creeper MN.i.306; SN.i.207; AN.i.202 sq.; Snp.272; Dhp.162, Dhp.334; Ja.iii.389 Ja.v.205, Ja.v.215, Ja.v.389; Ja.v.205, Ja.v.215, Ja.v.389; Ja.vi.528 (phandana˚) Dhp-a.iii.152; Dhp-a.iv.43
…

garland, wreath, chaplet; collectively = flowers; fig. row, line Snp.401; Pp.56 Vism.265 (in simile); Pv.ii.3#16 (gandha, m., vilepana as a “lady’s” toilet outfit); Pv.ii.4#9 (as one of the 8 or 10 st …

Mānanā (f.) paying honour or respect; reverence, respect SN.i.66; Ja.ii.138; Pp.19, Pp.22; Mil.377 (with sakkāra, vandana, pūjana & apaciti) Dhs.1121; Dhs-a.373
■ Cp. vi˚, sam˚.

fr. māna¹

lit. a small bean, used as a standard of weight & value; hence a small coin of very low value. Of copper, wood & lac (Dhs-a.318 cp. Kp-a.37; jatu˚, dāru˚, loha˚); the suvaṇṇa˚ (golden m.) at Ja.iv.1 …

…the 4^th part of the Atthasālinī (Dhs-a.343–Dhs-a.409) is called nikkhepa-kaṇḍa or chapter of the summary; similarly *m-…

…explains as “savitānaṃ maṇḍapaṃ”); Vin.i.140 (aṭṭa, māla, pāsāda explained at Vin.iii.201. In the same sequence of Vb.251…

1. (lit.) root AN.ii.200; MN.i.233; Dhp-a.i.270; Dhp-a.iv.200 (opp. patti); Vism.270 (rukkha˚; = rukkha-samīpaṃ); Pv.ii.9#6 (sa˚ with the root); Pv-a.43 (rukkhassa mūle at the foot of).
2. foot …

adj. nt.

1. (adj.)
   1. (-˚) being caused by, having its reason through or from, conditioned by originating in Vb.390 (taṇhā˚ dhammā); Tikp.233 sq. Tikp.252 sq., Tikp.288 sq. & passim; Vb-a.200 sq …

…of Janasandha Gāmaṇi-caṇḍa); Ja.iii.417; Ja.v.128; Ja.vi.30. 3. in rukkha˚; one who lives at the foot of a tree: see under…

river; often characterised as mahā˚ in opp to kun˚ rivulet; pl. nadiyo also collect. “the waters
■ DN.i.244 (Aciravatī nadī); SN.ii.32, SN.ii.118, SN.ii.135; SN.v.390; AN.i.33, AN.i.136, AN.i.243 (m …

the stars or constellations, a conjunction of the moon with diff. constellations, a lunar mansion or the constellations of the lunar zodiac, figuring also as Names of months & determinant factors of h …

…Dhp-a.i.177;

• -daṇḍaka a shaft of r. Ja.i.170;
• -maya made of r. Vin.ii.115; *…

…forehead Ja.vi.331;

• -maṇḍala the round of the f. DN.i.106; Snp.p.108.

Ved. lalāṭa = rarāṭa; on n → l cp….

…satthakavedhanakaṃ (= veṭhanakaṃ) pilotikakhaṇḍaṃ

husband’s sister Ja.v.269 (= sāmikassa bhaginī p. Ja.v.275).

Sk. nanāndṛ & nanāndā, to nanā “mother”

at Pv.ii.6#7 used either as interj. (= nanu, q.v.) or as voc. in the sense of “dear”; the first explⁿ to be preferred & n. probably to be read as nanu (variant reading nuna or; *[handa](/de …

adjective giving pleasure, pleasing, full of joy; (f.) nandikā Ja.iv.396 (+ khiḍḍā), either as adj or f. abstract pleasure, rejoicing (= abhindandanā Commentary)

Sk. nandikā

rejoicing, delight, pleasure SN.i.6 = Snp.33.

Sk. nandanā

to be glad, to rejoice, find delight in, be proud of (c. instr.) SN.i.110; AN.iv.94 sq.; Snp.33; Dhp.18
caus nandeti to please, to do a favour Ja.iv.107 (nandaya = tosehi Com.); Pv-a.139 (= toset …

…(Ja.iii.22) or khaṇḍabhūtā pilotikā (Pv-a.185) or pilotika only (Vv-a.311)
■ SN.v.342; AN.iii.187; AN.iv.376 (˚vāsin as…

indeclinable

1. part. of affirmation (cp. na¹): surely, certainly Pv.ii.6#7 (so to be read for nanda? variant reading BB nuna); Manor. Pūr. on AN.v.194 (Andersen P. R. 91)
2. part. of inte …

to tie, bind; only in comp. with prep. as upanayhati (cp. upāhanā sandal), pilandhati etc
pp naddha (q.v.). See also nandhi, nāha; onayhati unnahanā, piḷayhati.

Ved. nahyati, Id …

…Dhp-a.i.177;

• -daṇḍaka a shaft of r. Ja.i.170;
• -maya made of r. Vin.ii.115; *…

…cats (mahā-biḷārā nelamaṇḍalaṃ vuccati), whereas young ones are called “elephants, cubs” (something like “pigs”) (taruṇā…

…cats (mahā-biḷārā nelamaṇḍalaṃ vuccati), whereas young ones are called “elephants, cubs” (something like “pigs”) (taruṇā…

I. Etymology

Although nir + vā “to blow”. (cp. BSk. nirvāṇa) is already in use in the Vedic period (see nibbāpeti), we do not find its distinctive ap …

means of extinguishing, extinction, quenching SN.i.188 (cittaṃ pariḍayhati: nibbāpanaṃ brūhi = allayment of the glow); AN.iv.320 (celassa n˚āya chandaṃ karoti: try to put out the burning cloth); Mil.3 …

adjective without desire or excitement Ja.i.7.

nis + chanda

having no hunger, being without cravings, stilled, satisfied. Epithet of an Arahant always in combination with nibbuta or parinibbuta: SN.iii.26 (tanhaṃ a …

…Dhp.142, Dhp.405; Snp.35 (daṇḍaṃ), Snp.394, Snp.629; Cnd.348; pres. also nidheti Kp-a.217, Kp-a.219; fut nidhessati…

…Snp.281 = Mil.414 (kāraṇḍavaṃ) Snp.282 (˚itvā pāpicche), Snp.962 (malaṃ = pajahati (Mnd.478); Dhp.239 (id.); Mil.43
pp…

…fig-tree Vism.409. -parimaṇḍala the round or circumference of the banyan DN.ii.18; DN.iii.144, DN.iii.162.

Sk….

…stick & sword (see daṇḍa…) DN.i.70 (˚paccāmitta); Pv.iv.3#26 (su˚ well applied); Pv-a.252 (bhasma-nihita…

…discard the weapon; see daṇḍa) Mhvs.14, Mhvs.10 (dhanu-saraṃ). 3. to eliminate, get rid of, give up Pv.ii.6#15…

…daṇḍa (adj.) not using a weapon (cp. daṇḍa) SN.i.141 etc.; nikkhitta- dhura unyoked freed…

…(bhūmiyaṃ). pp. nipātita corrupt, evil wicked Vin.ii.182 (caṇḍa + ; text nippātita, variant reading…

flowing or trickling down; discharge, dropping issue; result, outcome, esp. effect of Kamma AN.iii.32; Ja.i.31, Ja.i.205, Ja.i.426 (sarīra˚); Dhp-a.i.395; Dhp-a.ii.36, Dhp-a.ii.86; Vv-a.14 (puñña\ …

…Pv-a.173 (pilotikakkhaṇḍa˚ dressed in rags).

fr. nivāseti

Nivāsana²

neuter dwelling, abode Pv-a.44 (˚ṭṭhāna…

(nt. m.) diversity, variety, manifoldness, multiformity, distraction; all sorts of (opp. ekatta, cp. MN.i.364: “the multiformity of sensuous impressions,” M.A.). Enumⁿ of diversity as nānat …

…Ja.i.419; Ja.iii.220 (kaṇḍa˚ a quiver); Ja.iv.67; Dhp-a.ii.193 (tela˚), Dhp-a.ii.257. Cp pa˚.

• -paṭṭa a…

…a peacock Snp.221 = maṇi-daṇḍa-sadisāya gīvāya n. ti Snp-a.277);

• -pupphī Name of plant (“blue-blossom”) Ja.vi.53; *…

, occasionally masculine an obstacle, hindrance, only as tt. applied to obstacles in an ethical sense & usually enumerated or referred to in a set of 5 (as pañca nīvaraṇāni and p. āvaraṇāni), viz. *kā …

(& nūnaṃ Dhs-a.164) indeclinable affirmative-dubitative particle with Pot or Ind., viz.

1. (dubit.-interrog.) is it then, now, shall I etc. (= Lat. subjunctive, hortative & dubitative DN.i.155 (= …

besprinkled, bestrewn with (-˚) Thig.145 (candan˚ = candanânulitta Thag-a.137); Ja.v.72 (so in variant reading T. reads okkita; C. explains by okiṇṇa parikkita parivārita).

pp. of ava + ukkhati, S …

…most frequently in phrase daṇḍaṃ olubbha leaning on a stick e.g. MN.i.108 (= daṇḍaṃ olambitvā C.; see MN.i.539); AN.iii.298; Thig.27…

…a keeper of entrusted wares, bailee Vin.iii.47, Vin.iii.53 (= āhaṭaṃ bhaṇḍaṃ gopento).

cp. Vedic oṇi charge, or a kind of Soma…

…Ja.v.38, Ja.v.162; Daṇḍaka-hirañña Ja.ii.33 Daddara Ja.ii.8; Ja.iii.16; Nemindhara Ja.vi.125; Neru Ja.iii.247; Ja.v.425; Paṇḍava…

…(soḷasa˚ = soḷasa-kaṇḍa-pāta-vitthāro C.)
■ Note. pabbedha owes its bb to analogy with ubbedha. It also corresponds to the…

…Mil.261, Mil.312 (hatthināgaṃ tidhāpabhinnaṃ); DN-a.i.37 (˚madaṃ caṇḍa-hatthiṃ). 2. developed, growing Mil.90…

light, radiance, shine AN.ii.139; AN.v.22; Iti.19, Iti.20; Pv-a.56 (sarīra˚), Pv-a.137 (id.), Pv-a.71, Pv-a.176; Sdhp.250
■ canda-ppabhā moonshine Iti.20; Dhs-a.14
■ adj. pabha (-˚), radiat …

to make (the eyelid) waver, to wink, to be sleepy, nod, begin to doze AN.iii.343 AN.iv.344; AN.iv.85 (quot. at Dhs-a.236); Ja.i.384 (˚āyituṃ ārabbhi); Vism.300.

quasi-denom. or caus. fr. pacala, pa …

adverb behind, aft, after, afterwards, back; westward DN.i.205; Snp.645 Snp.773, Snp.949; Mnd.33 (= pacchā vuccati anāgataṃ, pure vuccati atītaṃ); Cnd.395; Dhp.172, Dhp.314, Dhp.421; Pv.i.11#1 Pv.i.11 …

1. a cleft, split, fissure, crevice MN.i.469; SN.ii.32; Snp.720 (= darī Snp-a.500); combined with kandara at Mil.36, Mil.296 Mil.411; Pv-a.29.
2. a board, plank Ja.ii.10 Ja.ii.91 (˚sakaṭa Ja.ii.112; …

…Snp.71, Snp.213; Ja.i.51 (daṇḍa˚ Name of a plant, cp. Sk. daṇḍotphala), Ja.i.76 (khandha˚, latā˚, daṇḍaka˚, olambaka˚), Ja.iv.3;…

see pakaṭṭhaka.

1. to stretch forth, hold out or up, take up DN.i.123 (sujaṃ the sacrificial ladle), DN.i.125 (añjaliṃ stretch out the hollow hands as a token of respectful greeting); SN.i.141; SN.ii.280; Ja.i.89 (pa …

to flow forth or out, to ooze, trickle, drip SN.i.150; Snp.p.125 (pubbañ ca lohitañ ca. p.); Ja.vi.328; Pv.i.6#7 (gabbho pagghari = vissandi Pv-a.34); Pv.ii.9#11 (= vissandati Pv-a.119); Pv.ii.9#26 …

…blow, stroke, hit DN.i.144 (daṇḍa˚); MN.i.123, MN.i.126; Pv.iv.16#7 (sālittaka˚); MN.i.123; Dhp-a.iii.48 (˚dāna-sikkhāpada the precepts…

…SN.i.174 (variant reading pagaṇḍaka; C. rasagiddha; trsl “pertinacious”).

pa + kaṭṭha + ka; kaṭṭha pp. of kṛṣ, cp. Sk….

to cry out, shout out, wail Snp.310 (3rd pret. pakkanduṃ) Ja.vi.55 (id.), Ja.vi.188 (id.), Ja.vi.301 (id.).

Ved. prakrandati, pra + krand

…271¹²⁰ with jātyaṇḍa, kuṇḍa pangu, reminding of the combⁿ kāṇo vā kuṇi vā khañjo vā pakkhahato vā…

adjective = pakkhandin Snp-a.164
■ f. pakkhandikā [Ved. (?) praskandikā, BR. without refs. diarrhoea, dysentery DN.ii.127 (lohita˚); Ja.iii.143; Ja.v.441 (lohita˚); Mil.134.

1. leaping, springing Ja.ii.32; Pts.1.194 (pariccāga- & pakkh˚-nissagga).
2. attack, assault, chasing Dhp-a.i.198.

fr. pakkhandati

to spring forward, to jump on to MN.i.86; Ja.i.461; Vv.84#12 (ger. pakkhandiyāna = pakkhanditvā anupavisitvā Vv-a.338); to be after someone in pursuit Dhp-a.i.198; usually fig. to rejoice in, find p …

adjective noun

1. (adj.) bold, braggart, lit. jumping on or forth Dhp.244; Snp.89 (= pakkhandaka Snp-a.164).
2. a military scout, lit an onrusher, a bravo DN.i.51 (cp. Dial. i.68); DN-a.i.157; Ja.i …

jumped on, fallen on to or into, chanced upon, acquired MN.i.39; Thag.342 (diṭṭhigahanā˚) Ja.v.471; Mil.144 (saṃsaya˚), Mil.156, Mil.390 (kupatha˚).

pp. of pakkhandati; often wrongly spelt pakkhanta

? an inner verandah Vin.ii.153; cp. Vin. Texts iii.175
■ Kern.

Toevoegselen

s. v. explained it as miswriting for pakuṭṭha (= Sk. prakoṣṭha an inner court in a building, Prk. paoṭṭha, cp. P. …

…(the reading phala˚ is authentic, see Geiger, P.G. § 40) AN.iv.127.

cp. Sk. palagaṇḍa Halāyudha ii.436; BSk. palagaṇḍa…

an onion Vin.iv.259.

cp. Epic Sk. palāṇḍu, pala (white) + aṇḍu (= aṇḍa? egg)

…(vaṭṭa˚ = parighadaṇḍa Thag-a.211); Ja.ii.95; Ja.vi.276. 2. an obstacle, hindrance DN.ii.254 = SN.i.27

■ (adj) (-˚) in two…

…(setacchatta˚ rājakakudhabhaṇḍa); freq. in phrase Buddha˚ bhikkhusangha, e.g. Vin.i.213; Snp.p.111; Pv-a.19, Pv-a.20. Cp….

1. measure, size, amount SN.ii.235; AN.i.88; AN.iii.52, AN.iii.356 sq.; AN.v.140 sq. Mil.285 (cp. trsl. ii.133, n. 2); Snp-a.137; Vv-a.16; Pv-a.55 (ghaṭa˚), Pv-a.70 (ekahattha˚), Pv-a.99 (*tāla …

adjective noun

1. forming or taking a measure or standard, measuring by (-˚) Dhp-a.iii.113 (rūpa˚) etc., see AN.ii.71 (n.) one who measures, a critic, judge AN.iii.349 sq.; AN.v.140; Sdhp.441 (as p …

worn out, rubbed through (of the sole of sandals) Ja.ii.223.

pa + pīḷita

…not thou Thag.1150. -gavacaṇḍa violent against the cows of another AN.ii.109 = Pp.47 (opp. sakagavacaṇḍa, cp Pp-a 226: yo attano…

to set out for, go on to, come to (acc.) SN.ii.20; AN.v.2, AN.v.139 sq., AN.v.312; Ja.v.401 (= pakkhandati C.). pp pareta (q.v.).

in form = parā + i but more likely pari + i, th …

…˚bhamati roam about, ˚maṇḍala circular (round), ˚sā assembly (lit sitting round, of sad).

2. (fig.)
   1. quite, completely very…

…Ja.v.254 (variant reading ˚daṇḍa). 2. a girdle, belt Ja.vi.125; Dhp-a.ii.174. 3. a plastered flooring Vin.ii.113, Vin.ii.172, Vin.ii.220;…

…= Vin.iii.139 = AN.v.264; Vv-a.73.

pari + daṇḍa

adjective destructive, ruinous Pv-a.15 (˚vacano speaking destructively, scandalmonger).

fr. paridhaṃsati

cross-bar Thag-a.211 (˚daṇḍa).

Vedic parigha, of which the usual P. representative is paligha (q.v.)

…nānāpathaṃ maṇḍalaṃ katvā tattha pariharitabbaṃ pariharantānaṃ kīḷanaṃ“ DN-a.i.85 trsl^d as…

adjective touching, reaching (up to) Mil.343 (candasuriya˚, cp. Mvu II, candramasūrya-parimārjako maharddhiko etc.).

fr. pari + marj

…Vin.iv.185 (nābhimaṇḍalaṃ jānu-maṇḍalaṃ paṭicchādentena C.; cp timaṇḍala). 2. rounded off, i.e. complete, correct,…

to tremble, quiver, throb, waver Snp.776 (cp. Mnd.46 sq.), Snp.1145; Dhp.34 (= saṇṭhātuṃ na sakkoti Dhp-a.i.289); Ja.iv.93; Mil.91, Mil.249. pp. pariphandita (q.v.).

pari + spand

wavered, trembled, quivered Ja.iii.24.

pp. of pariphandati

sprinkled all round Ja.vi.51, Ja.vi.481 (candana sāra˚).

pp. of paripphoseti

surrounded or filled with water, drenched, well-watered DN.i.75; MN.iii.94.

pp. of parisandati, cp. parisandeti

heated, hatched, made ripe MN.i.104 (bījāni); SN.iii.153; Vin.iii.3; Aiv. 125 (aṇḍāni), 176.

pp. of pari + Caus. of svid, Sk. parisvedita in slightly diff. use

trembling, fear; nervousness, worry; excitement, longing DN.i.17 (= ubbijjanā phandanā etc. DN-a.i.111); MN.i.136 MN.iii.227; SN.iii.15 sq., SN.iii.133; Mil.253, Mil.400
■ neg. a˚ SN.iii.15; MN.i …

1. adequacy, accomplishment, sufficiency capability, competency; indriya-paro˚; efficiency in the (knowledge of) thoughts of others SN.v.205; Ne.101 Three accomplishments are distinguished at DN-a …

-na (nt.) search, quest, inquiry

1. (-nā) DN.ii.58, DN.ii.61, DN.ii.280 (twofold, viz. sevitabbā and asevitabbā); DN.iii.289; MN.i.161 (twofold, viz ariyā & anariyā); AN.ii.247 (id.); SN.i.143; …

touching, seizing, taking up Cnd.576 (daṇḍa-sattha˚); Dhs-a.239 (angapaccanga˚); Pv-a.159 (kiriyā˚).

fr. parāmasati

to touch, hold on to, deal with, take up, to be attached or fall a victim to (acc.) Vin.ii.47, Vin.ii.195, Vin.ii.209; DN.i.17; MN.i.257; SN.iii.110; Ja.iv.138; in combination with gaṇhāti & nandati ( …

…one’s support in (as daṇḍa leaning on a stick MN.i.88; AN.i.138), in foll. phrases prevalent: Amata˚ SN.v.217 sq.; tama˚ Pp.51;…

…one’s support in (as daṇḍa leaning on a stick MN.i.88; AN.i.138), in foll. phrases prevalent: Amata˚ SN.v.217 sq.; tama˚ Pp.51;…

…adho-nābhi ubbha-jānu-maṇḍalaṃ C.). Cp. Suśruta ii.31, 10. 4. the extremities (being the 5^th stage in the formation of the…

Pati¹

lord, master, owner, leader.

1. in general DN.iii.93 (khettānaṃ p. gloss adhipati). Mostly-˚; see under gavam˚, gaha˚, dāna˚, yūtha˚, senā˚.
2. husband SN.i.210; Snp.314; Ja.iii.13 …

…only“ AN.iii.220.

• -maṇḍala a circular artificial bottom of a bowl Vin.ii.112. *…

…(rāja-) kakudhabhaṇḍaṃ insignia regis viz. vāḷavījanī, uṇhīsa, khagga, chatta pādukā. -kalyāṇāni, beauty-marks:…

(-˚) adjective of wisdom, endowed with knowledge or insight, possessed of the highest cognition, in foll. compounds: anissaraṇa˚ DN.i.245; SN.ii.194; SN.iv.332; anoma˚ Snp.343; appa˚ SN.i.198; Ja.ii. …

intelligence, comprising all the higher faculties of cognition, “intellect as conversant with general truths” (Dial. ii.68), reason wisdom, insight, knowledge, recognition. See on term Mrs. Rh. D. * …

…only used in phrase daṇḍaṃ paṇeti to give a punishment DN.ii.339 = Mil.110; MN.ii.88; Dhp.310; Ja.ii.207; Ja.iii.441; Ja.iv.192;…

…ware AN.ii.199; Vv.84#7 (= bhaṇḍa Vv-a.337); Ja.iv.363 (= bhaṇḍa C 366).

ger. formation fr. paṇ, see paṇati &…

…daṇḍaṃ) Pv.iv.1#66 (˚daṇḍa receiving punishment ṭhapita-sarīra-daṇḍa Pv-a.242). 2. (applied) brought out or forth, (made) high,…

see bhaṇḍati.

…the female sex as paṇḍikā at Vin.ii.271 (itthi˚).

cp late (dial.) Sk. paṇḍa & paṇḍaka; for etym. see Walde, Lat. Wtb. under pello

adjective white, pale, yellowish Ja.ii.365; Ja.v.340; Mnd.3; Dhs.6 Vb.88 (Dhs trsl. “that which is clear”? in def. of citta & mano) Dhs.17, Dhs.293, Dhs.597; Mil.226; Dhp-a.iv.8; Vv-a.40; Pv-a.56 …

…(= tālapattehi kata-maṇḍala-vījanī Vv-a.147); haritapaṇṇa greens, vegetable Snp-a.283; sūpeyyapaṇṇa curry leaf Ja.i.98. 2….

adjective belonging to a cover or lining, having or forming a cover or lining, as adj. said of sandals (eka˚ with single lining) Ja.ii.277 (variant reading for ekatalika); Ja.iii.80, Ja.iii.81 (id.) …

…Ne.74; Vb-a.55;

• -maṇḍala the circle of the E. DN.i.134; SN.i.101; AN.iv.90.
• -rasa taste…

…(kill in revenge), ˚bhaṇḍa (goods in exchange) ˚bhaṇḍati (abuse in return) ˚rodana, ˚roseti, ˚vera (revenge), ˚sammodeti,…

merchandise in exchange, barter Ja.i.377; Pv-a.277.

paṭi + bhaṇḍa, cp. BSk. pratipanya Divy.173, Divy.271, Divy.564

to abuse in return SN.i.162 (bhaṇḍantaṃ p.); AN.ii.215 (id.); Mnd.397 (id.).

paṭi + bhaṇḍati

retribution Dhp.133, cp. Dhp-a.iii.57, Dhp-a.iii.58.

paṭi + daṇḍa

an enemy, adversary, robber, highwayman Ja.i.186; Ja.ii.239; Dhp-a.iii.456 (variant reading ˚kaṇḍaka).

paṭi + kantaka⁴

to blame, reject, revile, scorn Vin.i.115; Vin.ii.93; MN.iii.29; DN.i.53 (= paṭibāhati DN-a.i.160); SN.iv.118 (+ apavadati); Snp.878; Dhp.164; Ja.iv.163; Mil.131, Mil.256; Dhp-a.iii.194 (opp. abhin …

to accept gladly, to greet in return SN.i.189.

paṭi + nandati

giving up, forsaking; rejection, renunciation Vin.iii.173 MN.iii.31 SN.v.421f. AN.i.100 AN.i.299 AN.iv.148 AN.iv.350 Pts.i.194 (two p., viz. pariccāga˚ and pakkhandana˚) Pp.19 Pp.21, Pp.22
■ ādāna …

to undergo reunion (see next) Mil.32.

paṭi + sandahati

1. slab, tablet, plate, in compounds ayo˚; iron plate AN.iv.130, AN.iv.131; Ja.iv.7 (suvaṇṇa˚); Pv-a.43 (ayomaya˚); loha˚; brass plate Pv-a.44; silā˚ stone slab Ja.i.59 etc. When written on it i …

adjective noun made of or forming a strip of cloth; a bandage, strip (of cloth), girdle Vin.ii.136 (paṭṭikā); AN.i.254 (= paṭṭikā C.); Ja.v.359 (aya˚ an iron girdle), Vb-a.230 (paṭṭikā).

fr. paṭṭa

…Ja.iv.213 (apo apeyyo). maṇḍa˚; to be drunk like cream, i.e. of the best quality SN.ii.29. manāpika˚; sweet to drink Mil.313….

…-gaṇḍa see palagaṇḍa

• -ṭṭha “stationed in fruition,” i.e. enjoying the…

is spurious writing for palagaṇḍa (q.v.).

…Vin.ii.115 (sattha-daṇḍa, scissors-handle), Vin.ii.136 (gaṇṭhikā, block at dress). The translation “made of fruits” seems out…

1. (adj.) throbbing, trembling, wavering Dhp.33 (phandanaṃ capalaṃ); Ja.vi.528 (˚māluvā trembling creeper) Dhp-a.i.50 (issa˚ throbbing with envy).
2. (m.) Name of a tree Dalbergia (aspen?) AN.i.202; …

throbbing, agitation, movement, motion Snp-a.245 (calanā +); DN-a.i.111; Ne.88 C. cp. iñjanā.

fr. phandati

1. to throb, palpitate DN.i.52 = MN.i.404, cp. DN-a.i.159; Mnd.46
2. to twitch, tremble, move, stir Ja.ii.234; Ja.vi.113 (of fish wriggling when thrown on land)

caus 2 phandāpeti to make throb DN. …

throbbing, flashing; throb MN.ii.24 (˚mattā “by his throbbings only”); pl phanditāni “vapourings,” imaginings Vb.390 (where Vb-a.513 only says “phandanato phanditaṃ”) cp Brethren 344.

pp. of phandati

1. (trs.) to pervade, permeate, fill, suffuse Pv.i.10#14 (= vyāpetvā tiṭṭhati Pv-a.52); Ja.iii.371 (sakala-sarīraṃ); Ja.v.64 (C. for pavāti) Pv-a.14 (okāsaṃ), Pv-a.276 (obhāsaṃ). To excite or stim …

…(of speech) Vin.ii.290 (caṇḍa +); Pv.ii.3#4; Pv.iii.5#7 Ja.v.296; Kv.619. In combination with vācā we find both…

sprinkled Ja.vi.47 (candana˚, variant reading pusita).

pp. of phoseti, cp. Sk. pruṣita

…formation fr. phull, cp. phalita³

Phulla²

broken, in phrase akhaṇḍa-phulla unbroken (q.v.), Pv.iv.1#76 and…

opulent, prosperous, rich; in the older texts only in stock phrase iddha ph. bahujana (rich & prosperous & well-populated) DN.i.211 (of the town Nālandā); DN.ii.146 (of Kusāvatī); MN.i.377; (of Nāl …

Picu¹

cotton Vin.i.271; usually in cpds, either as kappāsa˚; SN.v.284, SN.v.443, or tūla˚; SN.v.284 SN.v.351 (T. thula˚), SN.v.443; Ja.v.480 (T. tula˚).

• -paṭala …

…cp. Bdhgh on p. 317: “daṇḍakathina-ppamāṇena kaṭasārakassa pariyante paṭisaṃharitvā duguṇa-karaṇa.” See also *Vin…

…etc. Avs.i.421.

• -khaṇḍa a piece of rag Dhp-a.iv.115; Thag-a.269; Pv-a.171.

cp. Class. Sk. plota (BR =…

Piṃsati¹

to adorn, form, embellish; orig. to prick, cut. Perhaps piṃsare (3. pl. med.) Ja.v.202 belongs here, in meaning “tinkle, sound” (lit. prick) explained in C. by viravati. Other d …

…Vism.96 (pañca-nikāya-maṇḍale tīṇi piṭakāni parivatteti), Vism.384 (tiṇṇaṃ Vedānaṃ uggahaṇaṃ, tiṇṇaṃ…

…Thag-a.269 is “pilotikākhaṇḍa,” thus “rags (of an ascetic),” cp. J.P.T.S. 1884. See also pottha¹, with which evidently…

state of a rotten egg MN.i.357.

pūti + aṇḍa + tā, viâ *pūtyaṇḍatā

question Snp.1023; Snp-a.46, Snp-a.200, Snp-a.230. A system of questions (“questionnaire”) is given in the Niddesa (and Commentaries), consisting of 12 groups of three questions each. In full at Mn …

the Nimba tree, Azadirachta Indica Ja.iii.34; Ja.iv.205; Ja.vi.269 (˚thanī, of a woman nimba-phala-saṇṭhāna-thana-yuggalā C.).

fr. picumanda

Name of a (Non-Aryan) tribe, hence designation of a low social class, the members of which are said (in the Jātakas) to earn their living by means of refuseclearing On the subject see Fick, *Sociale …

…Ja.iii.389 (id.); Ja.v.414; Mil.297 (ḷ); Dāvs iv.29; Vism.263 (nadī˚); Vv-a.40 (paṇḍara˚). 2. a grain of sand Mil.180 (l).

cp. Epic…

…disvā Vism.333; maṇḍapa-lagga Vism.339 sq. lakuṇṭaka-pāda & dīghapāda Vb-a.26; cp. the foll. of a man pleasing the king…

…of the earth (of the bodhimaṇḍa the Buddha’s seat under the holy fig tree Ja.iv.232; -maṇḍala the round of the earth Snp.990-As…

…of the earth (of the bodhimaṇḍa the Buddha’s seat under the holy fig tree Ja.iv.232; -maṇḍala the round of the earth Snp.990-As…

(usually -˚) a heap, pile, mass, multitude Vin.ii.211; Ja.i.146 (sabba-rogānaṃ). As in foll. compounds: aṭṭhi˚ Iti.17 (+ aṭṭhikandala); kaṭṭha˚ AN.iii.408; AN.iv.72; Ja.ii.327 …

merit meritorious action, virtue. Always represented as foundation and condition of heavenly rebirth & a future blissful state, the enjoyment (& duration) of which depends on the amount of merit accum …

…Ja.iii.389 (id.); Ja.v.414; Mil.297 (ḷ); Dāvs iv.29; Vism.263 (nadī˚); Vv-a.40 (paṇḍara˚). 2. a grain of sand Mil.180 (l).

cp. Epic…

full seldom by itself (only passage so far pannarase puṇṇāya puṇṇamāya rattiyā DN.i.47 = Snp.p.139). nor-(only Snp.835 muttakarīsa˚), usually in compounds, and there mostly restricted to phrases rela …

…and, based on C. on Ud.88 (bhaṇḍakānaṃ mocara-ṭṭhānaṃ vuttaṃ hoti) gave rise to the (wrong translation Dial. ii.92 “a centre…

…a towel) Vism.358 (˚rajju-maṇḍalaka, in comparison = Vb-a.62) Vb-a.285 (˚coḷaka); Kp-a.144; Snp-a.333; Dhp-a.i.415 (˚ka). *…

Pāli (Pāḷi)

feminine

1. a line, row Dāvs iii.61; Dāvs iv.3; Vism.242 (dvattiṃs’ ākāra˚), Vism.251 (danta˚); Snp-a.87.
2. a line, norm thus the canon of Buddhist writings; the text of the Pāli Canon …

adjective covered round (of sandals Vin.i.186 (Vin. Texts ii.15: laced boots); variant reading BB ˚gunṭhika.

doubtful, fr pali + guṇṭh, see paliguṇṭhita; hapax legomenon

in cpd. pānad’ ûpama at Ja.ii.223 is faulty. The meaning is “a badly made sandal,” and the reading should probably be (with variant reading & C.) “dupāhan’ ûpama, i.e. du(ḥ) + upāhanā. The C. explain …

…id. Vin.ii.153.

• -maṇḍapa water reservoir (BSk. id. e.g. Avs.ii.86) Vin.ii.153. *…

heresy, sect SN.i.133; Thig.183; Mil.359; Thag-a.164. -ika heretic sectarian Vin.iv.74.

cp. late Sk. pāṣaṇḍa

Pāli (Pāḷi)

feminine

1. a line, row Dāvs iii.61; Dāvs iv.3; Vism.242 (dvattiṃs’ ākāra˚), Vism.251 (danta˚); Snp-a.87.
2. a line, norm thus the canon of Buddhist writings; the text of the Pāli Canon …

Pīta¹

1. having drunk or (pred.) being drunk (as liquid) SN.i.212 (madhu˚); Ja.i.198; Pv-a.25 (with asita, khāyita & sāyita as fourfold food).
2. soaked or saturated with (-˚), in *kasāya …

emotion of joy, delight, zest exuberance. On term see Dhs. trsl. 11 and Cpd. 243 Classed under sankhārakkhandha, not vedanā˚-DN.i.37, DN.i.75; DN.iii.241, DN.iii.265, DN.iii.288; MN.i.37; SN.ii.30; …

1. gladdening, thrill, satisfaction Vism.143 = Dhs-a.115.
2. embellishment Vism.32 (= maṇḍana).

fr. prī, cp. pīti

…(pattaṃ); Pv-a.100 (bhaṇḍassa), Pv-a.145 (suvaṇṇassa). 2. to fulfil Dhp-a.i.68. 3. (Caus.) to make fill Vism.i.37 (lakāraṃ)

pp…

…Sdhp.258
■ See also puccaṇḍatā.

• -kāya foul body, mass of corruption, epithet of the human body MN.ii.65; SN.i.131;…

…it is said of a ratana-maṇḍapa that in it there were raised flags “sattaratana-mayā.” On ratana in similes see…

Ratha¹

a two-wheeled carriage, chariot (for riding driving or fighting SN.i.33 (ethically); AN.iv.191 (horse cart; diff. parts of a ratha); MN.i.396; Snp.300, Snp.654 Vism.593 (in its com …

…(˚kambala), Vism.174 (˚koraṇḍaka), Vism.191 (˚paṭākā) Ja.i.394 (pavāla-ratta-kambala); Ja.iii.30 (˚puppha-dāma), Ja.v.37…

adjective having rays, radiant, in sahassa˚; having 1000 rays Vv.64#5 (= suriya-maṇḍala viya Vv-a.277).

raṃsi + ka

…Dhp-a.iii.79; same with -maṇḍale Ja.ii.253

fr. raj², irajyati, to straighten, order, direct etc.: see uju….

…The combⁿ roga, gaṇḍa, salla is sometimes found, e.g. MN.ii.230; Vism.335. Of other single rogas we mention: kucchi˚…

…Ja.ii.405, Ja.ii.438 sq. (eraṇḍa˚), Ja.ii.445; Ja.iii.23; Ja.iv.308 (vanajeṭṭhaka-rukkhe nibbatta-devatā); Dhp-a.ii.16; Pv-a.5 (in a…

1. colour, hue; colouring, dye Vin.ii.107 (anga˚ “rougeing” the body bhikkhū angarāgaṃ karonti); Thag-a.78; Snp-a.315 (nānāvidha˚).
2. (as t. t. in philosophy & ethics) excitement passion; seldom by …

…+ rāja-vaṃsa).

• -daṇḍa punishment ordered by the king Pv-a.216, Pv-a.217.
• -dāya a royal…

…+ rāja-vaṃsa).

• -daṇḍa punishment ordered by the king Pv-a.216, Pv-a.217.
• -dāya a royal…

form, figure, appearance, principle of form, etc.

1. Definitions. According to P. expositors rūpa takes its designation fr. ruppati, e.g. “ruppanato rūpaṃ” Vism.588; “ruppan’ a …

…reading); sabbassaharaṇadaṇḍa (m.) the same Ja.iv.204 (so read instead of sabbappaharaṇa). At some passages sabba (nt.) “all,” seems…

adjective self-willed, headstrong Ja.i.421; as sacchandin ibid.

sa⁴ + chanda

…possessing one’s own kamma MN.iii.203 sq.; AN.v.288; Mil.65; Dhs.1366.

• -gavacaṇḍa violent towards one’s own cows, harassing…

bird (esp. with ref. to augury) DN.i.71 (pakkhin +); Vin.iii.147; SN.i.197; AN.ii.209 AN.iii.241 sq., AN.iii.368; Ja.ii.111, Ja.ii.162 (Kandagala); Kp-a.241 pantha˚; see under *[pantha](/define/pa …

…Ja.iii.541

• -maṇḍala the circle of the assembly Ja.i.283f.

cp. Epic Sk. samāja (fr. saṃ + aj) congregation, gathering,…

hemmed Vin.i.255 (kaṭhina).

sa + maṇḍala + kata

aspiration Mil.34 sq.

saṃ + pakkhandana

to aspire to, to enter into Mil.35.

saṃ + pakkhandati, cp. BSk. sampraskandati Mvu.ii.157

…Samugga-jātaka the 436th Jātaka Ja.iii.527 sq. (called Karaṇḍaka-Jātaka ibid.; v.455).

Class. Sk. samudga

1. concentration; a concentrated, self-collected, intent state of mind and meditation which, concomitant with right living, is a necessary condition to the attainment of higher wisdom and emancipatio …

Sanda¹

adjective

1. thick, dense; in -cchāya giving dense shade SN.iv.194 Ja.i.57 Ja.i.249 DN-a.i.209
2. (thick) wood, forest; in -vihāra dwelling in the wood, life as a hermit Tha …

applying, placing (an arrow) on the string Mil.352.

fr. saṃ + dhā

to put together, to connect, to fit, to arrange Ja.iv.336; Mhvs.vii.18; ppr. med sandahamāna Dhs-a.113; ger. sandahitvā Ja.iv.336 & sandhāya lit. after …

is Kern’s proposed reading for santhambhita at Ja.vi.207.

fr. Sk. sandarbhati

chariot Vin.iii.49; Vin.iv.339; DN-a.i.82; Kp-a.50; Vism.255.

fr. syand

Sandana¹

neuter trappings DN.ii.188 (read sandāna?).

Sandana²

a chariot Mhvs.21, Mhvs.25; Dpvs.14, 56; Vv.642; Ja.iv.103; Ja.v.264; Ja.vi.22.

cp. Vedic syandana

instructing MN.i.145; AN.ii.97; AN.iv.296; SN.v.162; Iti.107; Mil.373.

fr. sandassati, Caus. of sandissati

showing Ja.i.67.

to flow DN.ii.128, DN.ii.129 (aor. sandittha); Ja.i.18; Ja.vi.534 (variant reading sikandati siyandati?); Pv.ii.10#4 (= pavatteti Pv-a.143)
caus sandāpeti to cause to flow Mil.122
pp *[sanna](/ …

1. uniting, conciliation, friendship DN-a.i.74; Dhs-a.113.
2. bond, fetter Ud.77 (read sandāna?).

fr. saṃ + dhā

combination Vv-a.349.

fr. sandhāpeti, Caus. of sandahati

see sandahati.

see sandahati.

to be seen together with, to be engaged in, or to tally, agree with, to live conformably to (loc., e.g. dhamme) DN.i.102; DN.ii.75; SN.v.177; Snp.50; DN.ii.127; Ne.23; ppr. a-saṃdissamāna invisible D …

bound, tied, Thag.290 (diṭṭhi-sandāna˚).

fr. saṃ + dā: see sandāna

to break; ger. sandālayitvāna Snp.62.

saṃ + dāleti

, a cord, tether, fetter DN.ii.274; Thag.290; Dhp.398; Snp.622; Ja.ii.32; Ud.77 (text sandhāna); Dhp-a.iv.161.

saṃ + dāna, fr. dā to bind: see dāma

Sanna¹

sunk Dhp.327.

pp. of sīdati

Sanna²

flown Ja.vi.203 (dadhi˚).

pp. of sandati

cert. class of women, the use of whom renders a person liable to punishment Vin.iii.139; AN.v.264; MN.i.286.

…(˚tela) Vin.i.58, etc. -maṇḍa [cp. BSk. sarpimaṇḍa Divy.3 etc.] the scum, froth, cream of clarified butter, the best of ghee DN.i.201;…

“dog-cooker,” an outcast or Caṇḍāla Ja.iv.380. Cp. sopāka.

san + pāka; cp. Sk. śvapāka

…arrow Dhp-a.iii.32

• -daṇḍaka shaft of an arrow Dhp-a.ii.141.
• -bhaṅga arrow-breaking…

the moon Dāvs iv.29; Ja.iii.141; Ja.v.33; Vv.81#1 (= canda Vv-a.314), Vv.82#3.

Sk. śaśin, fr. śaśa

Satta¹

hanging, clinging or attached to Vin.i.185; DN.ii.246; Mnd.23, Mnd.24; Dhp.342; Ja.i.376 Cp. āsatta¹ & byāsatta.

pp. of sañj: sajjati

Satta²

1. (m.) a li …

the plantain, and its flower Ja.iv.440 (= kadali- puppha C.; so read for kandala˚); and perhaps at Thig.260 for pattali (q.v.), which is explained as kadali …

…Often in combination daṇḍa + sattha (cp daṇḍa 4), coll. for “arms,” Vin.i.349; DN.i.63; AN.iv.249 Cnd.576
■ *satthaṃ…

…knife, scissors Vin.ii.115 (daṇḍa˚, with a handle); Ja.v.254 (as one of the 8 parikkhāras); Mil.282. aya˚; at Ja.v.338 read…

…Vism.313 (dīgha-daṇḍa˚ with a long handle); Dhp-a.i.189; Dhp-a.ii.134 (tikhiṇa˚ a sharp knife). mukha˚; piercing words…

…(of the kaṭhina, with samaṇḍalīkata “hemmed”). Also in cpd. -patta “with leaves destroyed” is Nd ii.reading at Snp.44 (where T….

connected, equipped with, possessed of DN.i.5; MN.ii.202; SN.i.103; Dhp.101 (gāthā anattha-pada˚). Often as attha˚; endowed with profit bringing advantage, profitable DN.i.189; SN.ii.223 SN.iv.330; …

1. (lit.) coming together Ja.vi.414 (variant reading for T. saṃsandita).
2. (fig.) import application, reference, conclusion (lit. “flowing together”) Tikp.264. opamma˚; application of a simile “ter …

to run together, to associate DN.i.248; DN.ii.223; SN.ii.158 = Iti.70; SN.iv.379; Pp.32
caus saṃsandeti to put together; unite, combine Ja.i.403; Ja.v.216; Mil.131; Dhp-a.ii …

depressed, exhausted Dhp.280 (= osanna Dhp-a.iii.410: see ossanna).

pp. of saṃsīdati or saṃsandati

to overflow MN.ii.117; Mil.36.

saṃ + vissandati

1. to go on, to pass over to (acc.), to join DN.i.55 (ākāsaṃ indriyāni s.); Vin.i.54 Vin.ii.138 (bhikkhū rukkhā rukkhaṃ s., climb fr. tree to tree); Kv.565 sq. (jhānā jhānaṃ).
2. to transmigrate Mil.7 …

kind of hemp DN.ii.350 (variant reading); SN.i.115 (do.); cp. sāṇa¹ & sāṇī.

• -dhovika [perhaps (Kern’s suggestion) sāṇa˚ (variant reading) visāṇa˚?] name of a particular kind of gamb …

…ii.67)
■ saṇḍa˚cārin swarming DN.i.166 = MN.i.77 = AN.ii.206.

dial.; Dhtm.157: gumb’ attha-m-īraṇe; cp. Sk….

(long) pincers, tweezers AN.i.210; Ja.i.223; Ja.iii.138; used to pull out hair MN.ii.75; Vin.ii.134. Sannika (sanika)

saṃ + ḍaṃsa, fr. ḍasati

…to use neither unguents nor ornaments; (9 uccā-sayana-mahā-sayanā˚; not…

Sineha & sneha

Both forms occur without distinction; sneha more frequently (as archaic) in poetry.

1. sineha:
   1. viscous liquid, unctuous moisture, sap SN …

Sirī (siri)

feminine

1. splendour, beauty Snp.686 (instr. siriyā); Ja.vi.318 (siriṃ dhāreti).
2. luck, glory majesty, prosperity SN.i.44 (nom. siri); Ja.ii.410 (siriṃ) Ja.ii.466; DN-a.i.148; Vv-a. …

Sirī (siri)

feminine

1. splendour, beauty Snp.686 (instr. siriyā); Ja.vi.318 (siriṃ dhāreti).
2. luck, glory majesty, prosperity SN.i.44 (nom. siri); Ja.ii.410 (siriṃ) Ja.ii.466; DN-a.i.148; Vv-a. …

Sineha & sneha

Both forms occur without distinction; sneha more frequently (as archaic) in poetry.

1. sineha:
   1. viscous liquid, unctuous moisture, sap SN …

…well rounded, complete Mhvs.37, Mhvs.225. -parihīna thoroughly bereft, quite done…

…Dhs-a.72; Ja.ii.252 (˚daṇḍaka just the stick).

• -antaparivāsa a probation of complete purification Vin.ii.59 sq. *…

faring well, happy, having a happy life after death (gati): see under gata; cp. Vism.424 (s. sugati-gata). Freq. Epithet of the Buddha (see Dict. of Names).

• *-[aṅgula](/define/a …

…DN.i.10; Ja.i.374.

• -maṇḍala the orb of the sun AN.i.283; Dhs.617
• -rasmi a sunbeam…

…in (-˚) AN.iii.156 (laṇḍa˚ dung-producing) DN-a.i.273; Vv-a.194; Pv-a.278 (hita˚). 4. materials instrument Vv-a.349;…

indeclinable “greeting of welcome,” hail! DN.i.179 = MN.i.481 (sāgataṃ bhante Bhagavato); DN.ii.173; MN.i.514 (˚aṃ bhoto Ānandassa) DN-a.i.287; Dhp-a.iii.293.

su + āgata, orij. nt. = wel-come

…Ja.vi.425 (Sāliya-vacana the story of the maina bird, var. read. suva-khaṇḍa; a section of the 546th Jātaka, but…

adjective exalting, praising (i.e. the 4 truths), as much as “standard. Kern,

Toevoegselen

ii.64, takes it to mean “condensed, given in brief.” Usually in phrase -ikā dhammadesanā (thus as f. o …

…wood Ja.ii.68.

• -bhaṇḍa(ka) a bundle of one’s best things Ja.ii.225.
• -bhūmi good soil Ja.ii.188. *…

1. nature, character, habit behaviour; usually as-˚ in adj. function “being of such a nature,” like, having the character of…, e.g. adāna˚; of stingy character, illiberal Snp.244; Pv-a.68 (+ macc …

Sīsa¹

neuter lead DN.ii.351; SN.v.92; Mil.331; Vb-a.63 (= kāḷa-tipu); a leaden coin Ja.i.7; --kāra a worker in lead Mil.331; --maya leaden Vin.i.190.

cp. Sk. sīsa

Sīsa^{2</s …}

…SN.i.90; Iti.45 (b) a (rope of) strong fibre Ja.iii.204 (= veṇudaṇḍaka).

Vedic tvak (f.), gen. tvacaḥ

the shrub Tabernaemontana coronaria, and a fragrant powder or perfume obtained from it, incense Vin.i.203; Iti.68 (= Udānavarga p. 112, No. 8); Dhp.54 Dhp.55, Dhp.56 (candana +); Ja.iv.286; Ja.vi.100 …

…moved by (-˚) DN.i.141 (daṇḍa˚, bhaya˚) Dhp.188 (bhaya˚); Pp.56. Esp. in combination maraṇabhaya˚; moved by the fear of death…

bulbous plant, a tuberose Ja.iv.46, Ja.iv.371 (biḷāli˚, expl. at Ja.iv.373 by takkala-kanda) = Ja.vi.578.

adjective having a sole, in eka-˚upāhanā a sandal with one sole Ja.ii.277; Ja.iii.80, Ja.iii.81 (variant reading BB paṭilika); cp. Morris, J.P.T.S. 1887, 165.

from tala

adjective weary, lazy, giving way. Mil.238 (˚kata). Usually a˚; active, keen, industrious sedulous Dhp.305 Dhp.366 Dhp.375 Vv.33²² Mil.390 Vv-a.142 cp. next.

pp. of tandeti = Sk. tandra …

…SN.v.45; AN.i.286;

• -bhaṇḍa weaving appliances Vin.ii.135;
• -rajjuka “stringing &…

…SN.iii.26; SN.v.402: gaṇḍa = kāya, gaṇḍamūlan ti taṇhāy etaṃ adhivacanaṃ SN.iv.83; = sota SN.iv.292 (and a khīṇāsavo =…

…carrying the tripod (see tidaṇḍa); epithet of a brahmin ascetic AN.iii.276; Ja.ii.316 (= kuṇḍikaṃ ṭhapanatthāya tidaṇḍaṃ…

adjective having breasts, -breasted; in timbaru˚; Snp.110; Ja.vi.457
■ pucimanda˚; Ja.vi.269.

…bhūtesu nidhāya daṇḍaṃ ye thāvarā ye ca tasanti loke“); Iti.32 (tasaṃ vā thāvaraṃ vā). See tasa for ref.

Vedic…

…high Dhp-a.ii.62 -daṇḍa 1 a tripod as one of the requisites of a hermit to place the water-pot on (kuṇḍikā)…

adjective

1. sharp, keen, eager: tibbagārava very devout AN.ii.21; Ne.112 (cp tīvraprasāda Avs.i.130); t- cchanda DN.iii.252, DN.iii.283.
2. dense, thick; confused, dark, dim: t- rāga Dhp.349 (= ba …

number thirty (cp. tiṃsa), esp. the thirty deities (pl.) or belonging to them (adj.). It is the round figure for 33, and is used as equivalent to tāvatiṃsa. Nandanaṃ rammaṃ tidasānaṃ mahāvanaṃ Pv.iii. …

the tree Diospyros embryopteris DN.i.178 (variant reading tiṇḍ˚); Ja.v.99; tiṇḍukāni food in a hermitage Ja.iv.434; Ja.vi.532
■ tindukakandarā Npl. the T. cave Vin.ii.76
■ See also timbaru & tim …

…Ja.ii.296; Mil.331 (˚kāra a worker in lead, tinsmith); Vism.174 (˚maṇḍala); Dhp-a.iv.104 (˚parikhā).

cp. Sk. trapu, non-Aryan?

…Dhp-a.i.239;

• -daṇḍa the beam or lever of a balance Ja.i.113;
• -puttaka a goldsmith…

…cp.60 (˚aṭṭhi-khaṇḍa); -kanda a bulbous plant Ja.iv.46 (= kalamba); -kkhandha the trunk of a palm Ja.iv.351;…

…bone Vin.iv.213; ubbhajānumaṇḍalaṃ above the knee Vin.iv.213; ubbhamukha upwards SN.iii.238; Mil.122.

a doublet of uddhaṃ, see…

…bone Vin.iv.213; ubbhajānumaṇḍalaṃ above the knee Vin.iv.213; ubbhamukha upwards SN.iii.238; Mil.122.

a doublet of uddhaṃ, see…

bundled up, fixed up, wrapped up, full Vin.i.287.

pp. of ubbhaṇḍeti, ud + *bhaṇḍ, cp. bhāṇḍa

…at both ends), MN.i.129 (˚daṇḍakakakaca a saw with teeth on both sides), MN.i.393 (koṭiko pañho SN.iv.323 (id.).

abl. of *ubha, to which…

water Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.213; DN.ii.15 (˚assa dhārā gushes or showers of w.); Dhp.80 Dhp.145; Ja.i.212; Pv.i.5#7; Pp.31, Pp.32; Mil.318; Vv-a.20 (udake temanaṃ aggimhe tāpanaṃ); Dhp-a.i.289; Dhp-a. …

Udda¹

an aquatic animal, the otter (?) Childers s. v. doubts the identity of this creature with the regular otter, since it lives in the jungle. Is it a beaver- Vin.i.186 (˚camma otter-s …

kind of building (or hut), in which the sticks stand out (?) Mnd.226 = Cnd.97#6 (uṭanda = Vism.25 (variant reading BB uṭṭanda).

ud + daṇḍa

Uddhaṃ & Uddha˚

(indecl.) high up, on top, above (adv. & prep.)
■ On uddhaṃ in spatial, temporal, ethical & psychological application see in detail Cnd.155.

I. (adv.)

1. (of space) up a …

1. (in this meaning confused with ubbharati from bṛh, cp. interchange of ddh & bbh in uddha: ubbha, possibly also with; bṛh see abbahati and cp. ubbahati¹).
   1. …

Uddhaṃ & Uddha˚

(indecl.) high up, on top, above (adv. & prep.)
■ On uddhaṃ in spatial, temporal, ethical & psychological application see in detail Cnd.155.

I. (adv.)

1. (of space) up a …

adjective referring to destruction or vandalism, tearing out Vin.iv.169.

fr. uddālana → ud + dāleti

…(˚tapa); Sdhp.286 (˚daṇḍa), Sdhp.304 (id.). Cp. sam˚. As Np. at Vism.233 & Ja.i.94.

• -putta a nobleman, mighty…

adjective a certain disease (? mange) of jackals SN.ii.230, SN.ii.271; S. A. ʻthe fur falls off from the whole body’.

ut + kaṇṇa + ka lit. “with ears out” or is it ukkandaka?

an owl Vin.i.186 (˚camma, sandals of owl’s skin); Vin.iii.34; AN.v.289 sq.; Ja.ii.208, Ja.ii.352 (as king of the birds); Mil.403; Dhp-a.i.50 (kāka˚ crows & owls).

• -pakkha owls …

…like a little hollow; ˚kaṇḍakin (= ˚paṇḍukin? whitish); ˚deva a minor god; ˚nibha somewhat similar to; ˚nila bluish; upapurohita…

(Pv.ii.1#13) see under uppaṇḍukin.

1. attack, trouble, danger Vin.i.33; AN.i.101; Thig.353; Dhp.139 (where spelt upassaga, cp. Dhp-a.iii.70); Mil.418.
2. (technical term in grammar) prefix, preposition Ja.ii.67 (saṃ), Ja.ii.126 (apa); …

servitor, personal attendant, servant, “famulus” Ānanda was the last u. of Gotama Buddha (see DN.i.206 Thag.1041 f.; Thag-a in Brethren loc. cit.; Vin.i.179 (Sāgato u.), Vin.i.194; Vin.ii.186; Vin. …

…existence, i.e. arising suddenly or without apparent cause, in -bhaṇḍa a treasure trove Ja.iii.150.

fr. uppajjana

ridiculing, mocking Mil.357; Vism.29; Pp-a 250 (˚kathā).

abstr. fr. ut + paṇd or unknown etym.

…at Pv-a.72 “upakaṇḍakajāta”, vv.ll. uppaṇḍaka˚ and uppaṇḍupaṇḍuka˚.

redupl. intens. formation; ud + paṇḍu +…

shoe, sandal Vin.i.185; Vin.ii.118, Vin.ii.207 (adj. sa-upāhana), Vin.ii.208; SN.i.226; Ja.iv.173, Ja.iv.223; Pv.ii.4#9; Cnd.226; Kp-a.45; Dhp-a.i.381 (chatt ˚ṃ as nt? variant reading ˚nā); Pv-a.1 …

devout or faithful layman, a lay devotee Vin.i.4, Vin.i.16 (tevāciko u.), Vin.i.37, Vin.i.139 Vin.i.195 sq.; Vin.ii.125; Vin.iii.6, Vin.iii.92; Vin.iv.14, Vin.iv.109; DN.i.85; DN.ii.105 DN.ii.113; DN. …

this word is beset with difficulties, the phrase satt-ussada is applied in all kinds of meanings, evidently the result of an original application & meaning having become obliterated satt˚ is taken as …

see uddaṇḍa.

see uddaṇḍa.

adjective “grainy”, i.e. having too many rice grains (of rice gruel), too thick or solid (opp atikilinna too thin or liquid) Ja.i.340; Ja.iii.383 (id.), Ja.iv.44 (id.).

ud + taṇḍula

turban DN.i.7; DN.ii.19 = DN.iii.145 (˚sīsa cp. Dial. ii.16); Ja.ii.88; Mil.330; DN-a.i.89; Dhs-a.198. Ut(t)anda

Sk. uṣṇīṣa

…or “tuft”?) is at Kp-a.50 as the Vism reading, where Kp-a reads daṇḍa. The P.T.S. ed. of Vism (p. 255) reads wrongly…

wrinkled AN.i.138 (acc. khaṇḍadantaṃ palita-kesaṃ vilūnaṃ khalitaṃ siro-valitaṃ tilak’āhata-gattaṃ: cp….

the plant kumbhaṇḍa i.e. a kind of gourd Abhp.597 (no other ref.?).

cp. late Sk. valibha wrinkled

…(Mahā-tissatthera).

• -saṇḍa jungle-thicket, dense jungle DN.i.87 DN.i.117; SN.iii.109 (tibba v. avijjāya…

adjective disposed to veneration; f. -ikā Thig.337.

fr. vand

Vandanā (f.) salutation, respect, paying homage; veneration, adoration AN.i.294 (ā); AN.ii.203 (+ pūjā); Ja.i.88; Pp.19, Pp.24 Mhvs.15, Mhvs.18; Mil.377; Pv-a.i.53; Snp-a.492; Thag-a.256 Sdhp.22 …

to greet respectfully, salute, to pay homage, to honour, respect to revere, venerate, adore Snp.366, Snp.547, Snp.573, Snp.1028; Pv.ii.1#6; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.14 (+ pūjeti); Mil.14; Snp-a.191; Pv-a.53 ( …

saluted, revered, honoured, paid homage to; as nt. homage, respect, veneration Snp.702 (akkuṭṭha +); Thig.388 (id.); Ja.i.88.

pp. of vandati

causing to do homage Ja.i.67.

fr. vandāpeti; Caus. of vandati

…-khaṇḍa strip of leather, a strap MN.i.244 = MN.ii.193 MN.iii.259 = SN.iv.56 = AN.iii.380.

cp….

…-khaṇḍa strip of leather, a strap MN.i.244 = MN.ii.193 MN.iii.259 = SN.iv.56 = AN.iii.380.

cp….

…vasso ti puriso, vosso ti paṇḍako iti; vossassa vassa-karaṇaṃ vassa-kammaṃ vassassa vossa-karaṇaṃ vossa-kammaṃ DN-a.i.97)….

Vatthu¹

neuter lit. “ground,” hence

1. (lit.) object, real thing, property, thing, substance (cp. vatthu²!) AN.ii.209 (khetta˚, where khetta in lit. sense, cp. No. 2). Here bel …

“letting go,” i.e. starting on something, endeavouring, resolution AN.i.36; Ja.vi.188 (handā ti vavassagg’ atthe nipāto); DN-a.i.237 (here handa is explained as vavasāy’ atthe …

Vayha & Vayhā

neuter & feminine a vehicle, portable bed, litter Vin.iv.339 (enumerated under yāna together with ratha sakaṭa sandamānikā sivikā & pāṭankī); Ja.vi.500 (f.), with sivikā ratha.

grd. fo …

Vayha & Vayhā

neuter & feminine a vehicle, portable bed, litter Vin.iv.339 (enumerated under yāna together with ratha sakaṭa sandamānikā sivikā & pāṭankī); Ja.vi.500 (f.), with sivikā ratha.

grd. fo …

…divā divaṃ); MN.ii.208 (id.), but *vaḷavābhi-*rathena); Ja.vi.266 (vaḷabhiyo = bhaṇḍa-sakaṭiyo C.). The expression reminds of…

1. a bamboo Snp.38 (vaṃso visālo va; vaṃso explained at Cnd.556 as “veḷugumba,” at Snp-a.76 as “veḷu”), ibid. (˚kaḷīra) Ja.vi.57; Vism.255 (˚kaḷīra); Kp-a.50 (id.).
2. race lineage, family AN.ii.27 …

(-˚) adjective descended from, belonging to a family (of) SN.v.168 (caṇḍāla˚).

fr. vaṃsa

…(of kāja); Ja.iv.362 (˚daṇḍa), Pv-a.51 With ref. to a kind of vīṇā at Vv-a.281. 2. (fig.) crooked, deceitful, dishonest Ja.iii.313…

wound, sore Vin.i.205 (m.), Vin.i.218 (vaṇo rūḷho); Vin.iii.36 (m; angajāte), Vin.iii.117 (angajāte) SN.iv.177 (vaṇaṃ ālimpeti); AN.v.347 sq., AN.v.350 sq.; AN.v.359 Cnd.540; Pp-a 212 (purāṇa-vaṇa- …

…in muḷāla˚; the (edible) tuber of the lotus Ja.vi.563 (C. kaṇḍaka).

cp. *Sk. vaṭaka, fr. vaṭa rope

lit. from the Videha country; wise (see connection between Vedeha & ved, vedeti at DN-a.i.139, resting on popular etymology) SN.ii.215 sq (˚muni, of Ānanda; explained as “vedeha-muni = paṇḍitamuni …

kind of arrow MN.i.429.

perhaps connected with vikaṇṇaka

adjective full of sophistry, skilled in vitaṇḍā Mil.90 (said of King Milinda).

fr. vitaṇḍā

…junglerope (cp. veṇu-daṇḍa); cane (calamus). By itself only in standard list of punishments (tortures): vettehi tāḷeti to flog with…

…Snp-a.49, Snp-a.75.

• -daṇḍa a bamboo stick Snp-a.330.
• -dāna a gift of bamboo Vb.246; Mil.369;…