Szótár
(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)
aṭṭha, 1516 találat.
attha →
ncped
attha1
m rarely neuter
- aim, purpose, goal; advantage, profit, benefit.
- use, need, want (+ instr.).
-
- affair, concern, business; problem; thing, matter; (with verbs of saying, a …
aṭṭha →
ncped
num. eight.
attha →
pts
…attha is always spelt aṭṭha in compounds aṭṭh-uppatti and aṭṭha-kathā (see below). On term see also…
aṭṭha →
pts
…ekekāya pantiyā aṭṭha aṭṭha padāni assā ti), cp. dasapada DN.i.6. 2 eightfold, folded or plaited in eight, cross-plaited (of…
acelakassapa →
dppn
Acelakassapa1AcelaKassapa
A naked ascetic. He visited the Buddha at Ujuññā in the Kaṇṇa-katthala deer-park and asked him if it were true that he disparaged all penance and reviled asceti …
aggāḷave cetiye →
dppn
Aggāḷave CetiyeAggālavacetiya
The chief shrine at Āḷavī, originally a pagan place of worship, but later converted into a Buddhist vihāra. The Buddha stopped here on many occasions during his wander …
ajapālanigrodha →
dppn
A banyan tree in Uruvelā, on the banks of the Nerañjara, near the Bodhi tree. A week after the Enlightenment the Buddha went there and spent a week cross-legged at the foot of the tree. There he met …
ambapālivana →
dppn
The grove presented by Ambapālī to the Buddha and the Order. It was in Vesāli and was given to the Buddha during his last tour in that town, at the conclusion of the meal to which Ambapālī had invited …
ambaṭṭha →
dppn
AmbaṭṭhaAmbaṭṭhamāṇava
A brahmin youth of the Ambaṭṭha clan who lived with his teacher, Pokkharasādi, at Ukkaṭṭha. He was…
andhakavinda →
dppn
…that the Buddha met Belaṭṭha Kaccāna. Vin.i.224f.
Once when the Buddha was staying at Andhakavinda the Brahmā Sahampati came and…
anuruddha →
dppn
First cousin of the Buddha and one of his most eminent disciples. He was the son of the Sākyan Amitodana and brother of Mahānāma. When members of other Sākyan families had joined the Order of their di …
asita →
dppn
Asita1KaṇhāsiriKāladevala
An ascetic who possessed various psychic powers. Once, while in Tāvatiṃsā heaven, he saw the whole city decked with splendour and the gods engaged in great rejoic …
aṅga →
dppn
…once, in the past, Dhataraṭṭha was king of Aṅga. But this, perhaps, refers to another country.
Soṇa Koḷivisa, before he entered the…
aṅgīrasi →
dppn
…Vedic lore. The others being Aṭṭhaka, Vāmaka, Vāmadeva, Vessāmitta, Yamataggi, Bhāradvāja, Vāseṭṭha, Kassapa and Bhagu. The list…
aṭṭhaka →
dppn
…else is vain.“. MN.ii.169
Aṭṭhaka may be identified with Aṣṭaka mentioned as the author of Ṛg Veda 10.104 or else with Atri, author of…
aṭṭhakanāgara →
dppn
A city from which came the householder Dasama who, while on a visit to Pāṭaliputta on business, went to see Ānanda at Beluvagāma and questioned him. MN.i.349f. AN.v.342–347
4town
aṭṭhama →
dppn
Pacceka Buddha, one of the names given in a list of such. MN.iii.70
baka →
dppn
…was once staying at Ukkaṭṭha in the Subhagavana, he read the thoughts of Baka, who had conceived the idea that this world was permanent…
belaṭṭhakaccāna →
dppn
BelaṭṭhakaccānaKaccānaBelaṭṭha
A sugar dealer. On his way from Andhakkavinda to Rājagaha he met the Buddha seated at the foot of a tree,…
belaṭṭhasīsa →
dppn
An arahant, preceptor of Ānanda. He was once afflicted with scurvy and his robes clung to him. The monks thereupon applied water to the robes, but when the Buddha heard of it he made a rule allowing n …
belaṭṭhānika →
dppn
BelaṭṭhānikaBelaṭṭhakāni
A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of how the spiritual life is wasted in gluttony. Thag.101
beluva →
dppn
…The householder Dasama of Aṭṭhakanāgara sought him there, amid their conversation is recorded in the Aṭṭhakanāgara Sutta. MN.i.349ff.…
bhadda →
dppn
Bhadda1
A lay disciple of Nādikā who, the Buddha declared, had destroyed the five lower fetters and had been born in the highest deva worlds, thence to pass away entirely. DN.ii.92
Bhadda …
bhāradvāja →
dppn
…Kosala. Kasi Bhāradvāja, Kaṭṭhahāra Bhāradvāja and Navakammika Bhāradvāja became lay disciples.
The Elder Piṇḍola also belonged to…
buddha →
dppn
BuddhaBhagavāTathāgataSiddhatthaGotamaSugataSatthā
The Awakened one, the founder and teacher of the Buddha-dhamma. His personal name was Siddhattha Gotama, and he was a Khattiya of the Sakiyan clan. …
bāhiya →
dppn
Bāhiya1Dārucīriya
As an ascetic, he came himself to believe that he had attained arahantship, but a devatā, reading his thoughts and wishing him well, pointed out to him his error and ad …
bārānasī →
dppn
BārānasīBenares
The capital of Kāsi-janapada. It was one of the four places of pilgrimage for the Buddhists - the others being Kapilavatthu, Buddhagayā and Kusināra - because it was at, the Migadā …
cakkavatti →
dppn
…Bālapaṇḍita and Ambaṭṭha Suttas. SN.v.98
From the Mahāpadāna Sutta it would appear that the birth of a Cakkavatti is attended by…
cātummahārājikā →
dppn
…of the four quarters: Dhataraṭṭha of the East, Virūḷhaka of the South, Virūpakkha of the West, and Vessarana of the North. DN.ii.207f.…
dakkhiṇāpatha →
dppn
In the old Pāḷi literature the name Dakkhiṇāpatha would seem to indicate only a remote settlement or colony on the banks of the upper Godāvarī. Thus, we are told that Bāvarī had his hermitage in Dakkh …
dasama →
dppn
A householder of Aṭṭhakanāgara. One day, having finished some business which took him to Pāṭaliputta, he visited the Kukkuṭārāma to call…
dhataraṭṭha →
dppn
…Sutta.
Dhataraṭṭha2
There were two kings of this name, contemporaries and vassals of Reṇu. One of these two was…
doṇa →
dppn
…on the road between Ukkaṭṭha and Setavyā. He saw the Buddha’s footprints and, following them, he came upon the Buddha seated at the…
gandhabbā →
dppn
…nymphs. Their king is Dhataraṭṭha, ruler of the eastern quarter. DN.ii.257 Other chieftains are also mentioned:. DN.ii.258 Panāda, Opamañña,…
gomagga →
dppn
A spot in Siṃsapāvana near Āḷavī. The Buddha once stayed there during the cold season and was visited by Hatthaka Āḷavaka. AN.i.136
26.02841, 83.529053park
gotama →
dppn
Gotama1BuddhaSiddhatthaSakyamunīTathāgataAṅgīrasa
He was a Sākiyan, son of Suddhodana and of Mahā Māyā, Suddhodana’s chief consort, and he belonged to the Gotama-gotta. At age 29 he depar …
hatthaka →
dppn
Hatthaka1
A monk. He was a Sākyan and loved holding discussions with the heretics. When he suffered defeat at their hands, he would resort to falsehood and evasion, or would ask his oppone …
hatthāroha →
dppn
A headman of Rājagaha who visited the Buddha and asked him what destiny awaited him after death. The Buddha reluctantly replied that he would be born in the Sārañjita hell. SN.iv.310
hatthārohaputta →
dppn
A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of taming this mind like an elephant. Thag.77
iccānaṅgala →
dppn
…the Buddha preached the Ambaṭṭha Sutta. DN.i.87 From this sutta, the village would seem to have been near Pokkharasādi’s domain of…
inda →
dppn
…ninety-one sons of Dhataraṭṭha, king of the Gandhabbas. They are represented as being of great strength and followers of the Buddha….
jenta →
dppn
Jenta1
A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of how the contemplation of impermanence helps to cope with the sufferings of life. Thag.111
Jenta2Purohitaputta
A monk whose Thera …
kammāsadhamma →
dppn
KammāsadhammaKammāsadammaKammasadammaKammasadhamma
A township of the Kurūs. The Buddha, during the course of his wanderings, stayed there several times; the exact place of his residence is, however, …
kandaraka →
dppn
A wandering ascetic who visited the Buddha at Campā, on the banks of Lake Gaggarā together with Pessa the elephant trainer’s son. Pessa saluted the Buddha and sat down, while Kandaraka, after his salu …
kapilavatthu →
dppn
A city near the Himalaya, capital of the Sākiyan republic. The administration and judicial business of the city and all other matters of importance were discussed and decided in the Santhāgārasālā. DN …
kassapa →
dppn
…present day. For details see Aṭṭhaka.
Kassapa5
See also Acela Kassapa, Uruvelā Kassapa, Kumāra°, Gayā°, Dasabala°, Nadī°,…
kaṇhāyanā →
dppn
The name of the family to which belonged Ambaṭṭha. DN.i.93 The family was descended from a sage named Kaṇha.
kaṇṇakatthala →
dppn
A deer-park in Ujuññā. There the Buddha sometimes stayed; he was once visited there by Acela Kassapa, to whom he preached the Kassapasīhanāda Sutta, DN.i.161 and again by Pasenadi, king of Kosala; to …
kaṭṭhakā →
dppn
KaṭṭhakāKathakā
A class of devas present at the Mahāsamaya. DN.ii.261
korabya →
dppn
…According to the Raṭṭhapāla Sutta, MN.ii.65 Thag.776.ff. in the Buddha’s day, too, the ruler of Kuru was called Koravyarājā,…
kosala →
dppn
…AN.iii.341 AN.iv.340 Ukkaṭṭha, DN.i.87 Ekasālā, SN.i.111 Opasāda, MN.ii.164 Kesaputta of the Kālāmas, AN.i.188 Candalakappa, MN.ii.209…
kukkuṭārāma →
dppn
…the householder Dasama of Aṭṭhakanāgara going there to enquire as to his whereabouts.AN.v.342 MN.i.349 At a later date it was the residence…
kuru →
dppn
…Kurus, is recounted in the Raṭṭhapāla Sutta.MN.ii.65ff. Koravya had a park called Migacīra. Discourses to the Kurus include the…
kuṇḍaliya →
dppn
A Paribbājaka who visits the Buddha at the Añjanavana in Sāketa. He asks the Buddha what profit comes from the Buddha’s way of living.
The conversation leads to a discussion of the bojjhangas, the sa …
kāsi →
dppn
…one of whom, Dhataraṭṭha, was its king in the time of Reṇu. DN.ii.235f. There seem to have been frequent wars between the…
kūṭāgārasālā →
dppn
A hall in the Mahāvana near Vesāli. The Buddha stayed there on several occasions, and in the books are found records of various eminent persons who visited him there and of his conversations with them …
maddarūpi →
dppn
MaddarūpiKhuddarūpi
Daughter of Okkāka and wife of Kaṇha, ancestor of Ambaṭṭha. DN.i.96f.
mahāmoggallāna →
dppn
MahāmoggallānaMoggallānaKolita
The second of the Chief Disciples of the Buddha. He and Sāriputta went forth as disciples of Sañjaya. After some time, Sāriputta, wandering about in Rājagaha, met Assaj …
medakathalikā →
dppn
The pupil of a “bamboo acrobat” of long ago. His master called to him one day and asked him to climb the bamboo and to stand on his shoulder. Then the master suggested that they should watch and look …
migacīra →
dppn
A park near Indapatta, where Raṭṭhapāla Thera stayed. MN.ii.65
28.69299, 77.178953park
mānadinna →
dppn
A householder of Rājagaha. When he lay ill he was visited by Ānanda, to whom he confessed that even in his illness he practiced the four satipaṭṭhāna. He was quite free from the five lower fetters. SN.v.178
mānatthaddha →
dppn
Mānatthaddha1
A brahmin of Sāvatthī who, because of his great pride respected no one. One day he came upon the Buddha preaching to a large crowd of people and stood near, on one side. The …
okkāka →
dppn
…and the Kolians.
In the Ambaṭṭha Sutta DN.i.92 it is stated that Okkāka, being fond of his queen and wishing to transfer the kingdom to her…
pañcāla →
dppn
…of the sixteen Great Nations. AN.i.213 AN.iv.252
Pañcāla was to the east of the Kuru…
pokkharasāti →
dppn
…given by Pasenadi. Ambaṭṭha was the pupil of Pokkharasāti, who sent him to the Buddha at Icchānaṅgala to discover if the report of…
raṭṭhapāla →
dppn
…and had often heard of Raṭṭhapāla’s fame, visited him. Their conversation is recorded in the Raṭṭhapāla Sutta. MN.ii.54ff.
The…
reṇu →
dppn
Son and successor of King Disampati. On the death of his father Reṇu, with the advice and co operation of his chief steward Jotipāla, who was also his great friend, divided his kingdom into seven part …
sanaṅkumāra →
dppn
A Mahā Brahmā, whose name means “ever young”. In the Nikāyas DN.i.121 MN.i.358 SN.i.153 AN.v.327 he is mentioned as the author of a famous verse, which is eleswhere attribued to the Buddha. SN.ii.284 …
satthā →
dppn
A Pacceka Buddha. MN.iii.70
sañjaya →
dppn
Sañjaya1
A monk whose Theragāthā verse says that since going forth he has not had any hate. Thag.48
Sañjaya2
In the Kaṇṇakatthala Sutta Viḍūḍabha tells the Buddha that it was …
setabyā →
dppn
…DN.ii.316 near which was Ukkaṭṭha.
The Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.ii.37 records a conversation between the Buddha and the brahmin Doṇa, whom the…
sirivaḍḍha →
dppn
Sirivaḍḍha1
A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of meditating in the cleft of Mounts Vebhāra and Paṇḍava while the lightning flashes. Thag.41
Sirivaḍḍha2
A minister of Pasena …
siviraṭṭha →
dppn
SiviraṭṭhaSiveyyaka
The country of the Sivi people, famous for its cloth, which was called Siveyyaka. Vin.i.278 Pajjota gave a pair of robes of…
siṃsapāvana →
dppn
Siṃsapāvana1
A grove in Āḷavī, where the Buddha stayed in the Gomagga and was visited by Hatthaka of Āḷavī. AN.i.136
26.12098, 83.34133parkSiṃsapāvana2Sīsapāvane
A grove in Ko …
soṇa →
dppn
…he recited the whole of the Aṭṭhakavagga. At the end of the recital the Buddha congratulated him. Soṇa asked for the relaxation of sive…
subhagavana →
dppn
A wood in Ukkaṭṭha. Once, when the Buddha was there, he visited the Avihā gods DN.ii.50 and, again, from there he visited Baka Brahmā, to whom…
sākya →
dppn
A tribe in North India, to which the Buddha belonged. Their capital was Kapilavatthu. Mention is also made of other Sākyan settlements - e.g., Cātumā, Khomadussa, Sāmagāma, Devadaha, Sīlavatī, Nagara …
sūrambaṭṭha →
dppn
An eminent lay disciple, declared by the Buddha foremost among his followers in unwavering loyalty. AN.i.26 AN.iii.451
thullakoṭṭhika →
dppn
ThullakoṭṭhikaThullakoṭṭhita
A township in the Kuru country. It was the birthplace of Raṭṭhapāla, and it was there that the Buddha stayed during a tour among the Kurus. MN.ii.54 SN.ii.118
Kuru3town
ukkaṭṭha →
dppn
…a road which connected Ukkaṭṭha with Setavyā. AN.ii.37
It was in the Subhagavana at Ukkaṭṭha that the Mūlapariyāya Sutta MN.i.1ff.…
uruvelā →
dppn
UruvelāSenānigamaUruvelapattana
A locality on the banks of the Nerañjara, in the neighbourhood of the Bodhi-tree at Buddhagayā. MN.i.166 The place chosen by the Bodhisatta for his penances was calle …
uruññā →
dppn
Uruññā UjuññāUguññāUdaññaUjjuññā
A district and a town in Kosala. Once when the Buddha was staying at the Deer Park in Kaṇṇakatthala in the neighbourhood of the city, Pasenadi, who happened to be at …
vajirapāṇi →
dppn
…question.
Two instances of this are given in the books—once in the case of Ambaṭṭha, DN.i.95 and again in that of Saccaka Nigaṇṭhaputta….
viḍūḍabha →
dppn
ViḍūḍabhaViḍūḍabha
Son of Pasenadi and Vāsabhakhattiyā. Both in the Piyajātika Sutta MN.ii.110 and the Kaṇṇakatthala Suttas. MN.ii.127 Viḍūḍabha is spoken of as general.
yakkha →
dppn
…air, threatening to kill Ambaṭṭha, if he does not answer the Buddha’s question the third time he is asked. In many cases the Yakkhas are…
ānanda →
dppn
One of the principal disciples of the Buddha. He was a first cousin of the Buddha and was deeply attached to him. Ānanda entered the Order in the second year of the Buddha’s ministry, together with ot …
āḷavī →
dppn
Āḷavī1
A town between Sāvatthī and Rājagaha. The Buddha goes from Sāvatthī to Kīṭāgiri, thence to Āḷavī, and finally, to Rājagaha. The Buddha, on several occasions, stayed at Āḷavī at the …
ariya-aṭṭhaṅgika-magga →
farkas
nemes nyolcrétű ösvény
atthangama →
farkas
elmúlás, eltűnés
kammaṭṭhāna →
farkas
a meditáció tárgya, gyakorlási terület
satipaṭṭhāna →
farkas
az éberség megalapozása
abbhantara →
ncped
- (mfn.) interior, internal; being within, included in, among; belonging to one ’s house, personal, intimate.
- (n.)
- intermediate space, interval; the inside, interior.
- a measure of leng …
abbhatthaṃ gacchati →
ncped
disappears, comes to an end
abbhatthaṃ →
ncped
towards home, towards setting.
abbhatthaṃ yāti →
ncped
disappears, comes to an end
abhimatthana →
ncped
rotating, rubbing together.
abhimatthati →
ncped
churns, rotates (to make fire); rubs, grinds; afflicts, hurts
abhipatthaya →
ncped
abhipatthayana →
ncped
abhipatthayat →
ncped
abhipatthayati →
ncped
longs for, wishes; desires
abhippavaṭṭha →
ncped
- (act.) having rained.
- (pass.) rained upon
abhivaṭṭha →
ncped
(pass.) rained upon
abhivissattha →
ncped
trusting; confident in.
abhiṭhāna →
ncped
deadly crime (one of the six great crimes: mātughāta, pitughāta, arahantaghāta, lohituppāda, saṅghabheda, aññasatthāruddesa)
accokkaṭṭha →
ncped
(of a robe) pulled down too far.
accukkaṭṭha →
ncped
(a a robe) pulled up too high.
adhivattha →
ncped
adhivattha1
pp mfn. (act.) living in, inhabiting (loc).
adhivattha2
pp mfn. accepted; consented to
aggalaṭṭhapana →
ncped
the placing or vising of a door-bolt or door-panel
aggupaṭṭhāka →
ncped
the chief personal (male) attendant
akatahattha →
ncped
akattha →
ncped
akaṭṭhapāka →
ncped
ripening in uncultivated ground; growing wild
alamattha →
ncped
able; competent
alamatthadasatara →
ncped
more competent to see what is beneficial; wiser
alamatthatara →
ncped
more competent.
alamatthavicintaka →
ncped
able to discern the goal or what is beneficial
anattha →
ncped
not the goal; disadvantage; harm; what is unprofitable, useless
anatthadassi →
ncped
not seing the goal or what is beneficial
anatthadassin →
ncped
not seing the goal or what is beneficial
anatthajanana →
ncped
producing harm
anatthaka →
ncped
of no meaning or use; hurtful.
anatthakāma →
ncped
not wishing the beneficial, profit of; not wishing (one) well
anatthasaṃhita →
ncped
anatthasaṃhita1
neg. mfn. not connected with the goal; not useful, not profitable; not having meaning
anatthasaṃhita2
neg. mfn. connected with harm, harmful
anatthata →
ncped
not covered; (of the kaṭhina) not properly covered; (of the kaṭhina robe-making and ritual) not properly carried out, not properly performed
anatthavādi →
ncped
not speaking about the goal or what is beneficial
anatthavādin →
ncped
not speaking about the goal or what is beneficial
anavattha →
ncped
unstable; not lasting.
anavatthacārikā →
ncped
wandering in an unsettled way (not staying long anywhere)
antaraṭṭhaka →
ncped
occuring between the aṭṭhakā days
anupasaṭṭha →
ncped
free from trouble; free from affliction
anupassaṭṭha →
ncped
free from trouble; free from affliction
anāgatattha →
ncped
who was not attained the goal
anīkaṭṭha →
ncped
soldier, esp. a royal guard or bodyguard
apakaṭṭha →
ncped
drawn away, removed (from); loose
apakkaṭṭha →
ncped
drawn away, removed (from); loose
apattha →
ncped
thrown away.
apatthaddha →
ncped
relying on (loc.)
apatthaṭa →
ncped
strewn (with), covered.
appasattha →
ncped
with a small caravan
appaṭṭha →
ncped
concerned with few or small affairs; involving little exertion; having little to do; having few needs
appaṭṭhatara →
ncped
less difficult
assattha →
ncped
assattha1
masculine the holy fig tree ficus religiosa.
assattha2
pp mfn. revived, recovered; comforted
assatthara →
ncped
(a bed covered) with a horse-blanket
atta-d-attha →
ncped
atta-d-attha
m.a one’s own profit or interest; one’s own goal
attakāma →
ncped
- (mfn.) (sometimes confused with atthakāma) wishing one’s own (spiritual) benefit.
- (m.) one’s own desire, lust; the saṅghādisesa offences of (praising the ministering to one’s) lust
atthabaddha →
ncped
bound to (one) for the meaning
atthacara →
ncped
who is helpful, who does good, brings benefit; who serves
atthacaraka →
ncped
(-ikā)n.
atthacariyā →
ncped
conduct bringing benefit, helpful conduct; esp. benevolent behavior, helpful advice
atthadassi →
ncped
seeing the goal or what is beneficial
atthadassin →
ncped
seeing the goal or what is beneficial
atthagama →
ncped
annihilation, disappearance.
atthagata →
ncped
- set (of the sun).
- disappeared; destroyed.
atthajāta →
ncped
having some need or task
atthakaraṇa →
ncped
(the place for) dealing with lawsuits; seat of judgment, courtroom
atthakathā →
ncped
profitable talk, talk of the goal
atthakavi →
ncped
didactic poet
atthakkhāyi →
ncped
declaring the goal or what is beneficial
atthakkhāyin →
ncped
declaring the goal or what is beneficial
atthakāma →
ncped
- wishing the benefit, profit (of, gen.); wishing (one) well.
- desiring the goal
atthakāmi →
ncped
wishing one well
atthakāmin →
ncped
wishing one well
atthantara →
ncped
taking the goal or meaning to heart; intent on the goal or meaning
atthanusiṭṭhi →
ncped
administration of practical affairs or policy
atthapada →
ncped
profitable saying; word of good sense
atthapaṭisambhidā →
ncped
analysis of the meaning
atthapucchana →
ncped
questioning about the aim
atthapurekkhāra →
ncped
aiming at the meaning, or at the benefit
attharati →
ncped
spreads out, spreads; spreads over, covers; lays out; esp. kaṭhinam attharati, covers the kaṭhina, participates in the kaṭhina robe-making and ritual.
attharaṇa →
ncped
covering, carpet; laying out.
attharitabba →
ncped
attharitvā →
ncped
atthasaṃhita →
ncped
connected with the goal; useful, profitable; having meaning
atthata →
ncped
covered; (of the kaṭhina) properly covered; (of the kaṭhina robe-making and ritual) properly carried out, properly performed
atthava →
ncped
- profitable; significant.
- possessing the goal; or possessing worldly knowledge
atthavasa →
ncped
reason; motive
atthavasi →
ncped
pursuing an aim
atthavasika →
ncped
pursuing an aim; pursuing the goal
atthavasin →
ncped
pursuing an aim
atthavat →
ncped
- profitable; significant.
- possessing the goal; or possessing worldly knowledge
atthaveda →
ncped
knowledge or joy in the goal, or the practice
atthavādi →
ncped
speaking about the goal or what is beneficial
atthavādin →
ncped
speaking about the goal or what is beneficial
atthaññū →
ncped
ū knowing the means; knowing the goal; knowing the meaning
atthaṃ anubhavati →
ncped
serves the interest, the purpose (of, gen.); benefits
atthaṃ anubhoti →
ncped
serves the interest, the purpose (of, gen.); benefits
atthaṃ →
ncped
for the sake of; for the purpose of
atthaṭakaṭhina →
ncped
who has participated in the kaṭhina robe-making (and is therefore eligible for the five concessions)
atthāra →
ncped
spreading, covering (the kaṭhina); performing the kaṭhina robe-making and ritual; displaying the kaṭhina robe.
atthāraka →
ncped
(one) who covers (the kaṭhina); who supervises the communal robe-making and ritual.
atthāya →
ncped
for the benefit of; for the sake of (gen.)
atītaṭṭha →
ncped
who has missed his profit
avalekhanakaṭṭha →
ncped
scraping stick.
avatthasi →
ncped
avaṭṭhasi →
ncped
añña-d-attha →
ncped
añña-d-attha
masculine another object or aim
aññattha →
ncped
somewhere else, anywhere else, elsewhere.
aññatthācariyaka →
ncped
following a different teaching
aḍḍhaṭṭhama →
ncped
seven and a half
aṭṭhacattārīsa →
ncped
aṭṭhacattālīsaaṭṭhacattālīsaṃaṭṭhacattāḷīsaaṭṭhacattāḷīsaṃ
num. forty eight
aṭṭhacattārīsaṃ →
ncped
aṭṭhacattālīsaaṭṭhacattālīsaṃaṭṭhacattāḷīsaaṭṭhacattāḷīsaṃ
num. forty eight
aṭṭhadhā →
ncped
in eight parts
aṭṭhadoṇa →
ncped
num. divided into eight measures
aṭṭhaguṇaṃ →
ncped
eight times; eight times as much
aṭṭhaha →
ncped
or masculine a period of eight days
aṭṭhaka →
ncped
group of eight; a whole consisting of eight parts; a section consisting of groups of eights.
aṭṭhakavaggiya →
ncped
belonging to the Aṭṭhakavagga of the Suttanipāta; (Snp 766–975).
aṭṭhakā →
ncped
the eighth day after the full moon in the two winter months; the festival held at that time.
aṭṭhama →
ncped
(~ā & ~ī) n. & ~ī feminine
- (mfn.) the eighth.
- (f., scil. ratti) the eighth day or night; esp. the eight day or night of the lunar half-month.
aṭṭhapada →
ncped
checkered board (for gambling or playing drafts, chess, etc)
aṭṭhapadaka →
ncped
cross weaving; a darn (in appearance like a checkered board)
aṭṭhapadakatā →
ncped
arranged in an aṭṭhapada, plaited eightfold
aṭṭhaparivatta →
ncped
consisting of eight items
aṭṭharasa →
ncped
num. & mfn. 18
aṭṭhasataṃ →
ncped
num. one hundred eight
aṭṭhasaṭṭhi →
ncped
num. sixty eight
aṭṭhasaṭṭhiṃ →
ncped
num. (same as aṭṭhasaṭṭhi)
aṭṭhatālīsa →
ncped
num. forty eight
aṭṭhatālīsaṃ →
ncped
num. forty eight
aṭṭhatāḷīsa →
ncped
num.
aṭṭhatāḷīsaṃ →
ncped
num.
aṭṭhavatthuka →
ncped
connected with eight bases or grounds
aṭṭhavācika →
ncped
involving eight proclamations
aṭṭhavīsaṃ →
ncped
num. & mfn. twenty eight
aṭṭhaṃsa →
ncped
octagonal, eight-faceted
aṭṭhaṅgamagga →
ncped
the eightfold path; the path with eight constituent parts
aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgata →
ncped
- characterised by eight parts (i.e. by observance of the first eight precepts); having eight constituent parts.
- possessed of eight good qualities or of eight faults
aṭṭhaṅgasumāgata →
ncped
well joined with the eight parts; well endowed with eight parts or with eight qualities
aṭṭhaṅgasumāhita →
ncped
well joined or endowed with eight parts
aṭṭhaṅgika →
ncped
having eight constituents, being made up of eight (intrinsic) parts.
aṭṭhaṅgula →
ncped
of eight finger-breadths; to the extent of eight finger-breadths
aṭṭhaṅguli →
ncped
to the height or extent of eight finger-breadths
aṭṭhaṅgupeta →
ncped
characterized by the eight parts or factors (i.e. by the observance of the first eight precepts)
aṭṭhādasa →
ncped
num. eighteen
aṭṭhānavuti →
ncped
num. ninety eight
aṭṭhārasaka →
ncped
group of eighteen.
aṭṭhārasama →
ncped
eighteenth
catuhattha →
ncped
measuring four hattha measures; four hattha measures.
chaṭṭha →
ncped
(~ā ~ī)n. sixth.
cirappanaṭṭha →
ncped
long disappeared.
corīvaṭṭhāpana →
ncped
ordaining a (female) thief.
dantakaṭṭha →
ncped
tooth stick (used to clean the teeth)
dattha →
ncped
of dassati
daṇḍasatthaka →
ncped
knife with a handle.
daṭṭha →
ncped
of ḍaṃsa bitten
daṭṭhabba →
ncped
to be seen; to be considered as
daṭṭhar →
ncped
one who sees.
daṭṭhayya →
ncped
dhammaṭṭha →
ncped
- (one) who abides by what is right or is the rule; just; rightly based; firm in dhamma.
- (one) who abides in justice; a judge; an adjudicator.
dhotapaccatthara →
ncped
rug (for when one has) washed feet (?)
dhuvaṭṭhāniya →
ncped
belonging to a fixed place.
domanassaṭṭhāniya →
ncped
being a cause of dejection.
dunnivattha →
ncped
of nivattha
- (mfn.) improperly dressed.
- (n.) improper, scanty dress
dupaṭṭhāka →
ncped
difficult to attend or nurse
durābhaṭṭha →
ncped
badly or wrongly spoken.
dūpaṭṭhāka →
ncped
difficult to attend or nurse
ekattha →
ncped
ekattha1
ind. in one place; in one and the same place; in only one place.
ekattha2
mfn. having one meaning; having the same sense
ekaṭṭha →
ncped
having one meaning; having the same sense
esikaṭṭhāyiṭṭhita →
ncped
as firm or enduring as a pillar
gahaṭṭha →
ncped
one who lives in a house; a house holder; a lay-person.
gahaṭṭhaka →
ncped
belonging to or suitable for one who lives in a house.
gahaṭṭhā →
ncped
gandhabbahatthaka →
ncped
wooden instrument for rubbing the body with powder while bathing.
gihinivattha →
ncped
the kind or style of (under) garment worn by a householder.
gihinivattham →
ncped
adverb masculine in the way a householder wears his (under) garments.
goṇakatthata →
ncped
spread with a woolen cover.
issattha →
ncped
archery.
janapadatthāvariya →
ncped
stability in or of the country.
janapadatthāvariyapatta →
ncped
who has achieved stability in the country, whose country is stable; whose position is secure.
jatumaṭṭhaka →
ncped
stick of gum or resin (used as a dildo)
jālāhatthapāda →
ncped
with “netted” hands and feet, prob. with hands and feet marked with a network of lines (one of the 32 marks of a mahapurisa)
kammaṭṭhāna →
ncped
kind of activity; occupation
kappaṭṭha →
ncped
staying for an eon
kappaṭṭhāyi →
ncped
lasting for an eon
kappaṭṭhāyin →
ncped
lasting for an eon
katahattha →
ncped
well practiced, skilled (esp. in archery)
kattha →
ncped
interrog. adv. where? in what, in reference to what? to whom? wherein? wherefore?; preceded by yattha: wherever; anywhere whatsoever; in whatsoever.
katthaci →
ncped
(and, before eva, katthacid), anywhere, somewhere; in or on something; in or on some …; in some places
katthacina →
ncped
anywhere; on any ground
katthapariyāpann →
ncped
included in, belonging to, which?
kaṃsapattharika →
ncped
dealer in metal (goods)
kaṅkhaṭṭhānīya →
ncped
being a source of doubts, causing uncertainty
kaṅkhāṭṭhānīya →
ncped
being a source of doubts, causing uncertainty
kaṇṭakaṭṭhāna →
ncped
thorny place, an area of thorn
kaṭhina →
ncped
kaṭhina
neuter a framework (covered with a mat) to which the cloth for making robes was attached while being sewn; esp. kaṭhinaṃ attharati
- spreads or covers the kaṭhina, i.e. makes a robe u …
kaṭhinattharaṇa →
ncped
the covering of the kaṭhina ; the communal robe making and its ritual
kaṭhinatthāra →
ncped
the covering of the kaṭhina ; the communal robe making and its ritual
kaṭhinatthāraka →
ncped
one who covers the kaṭhina ; who supervises the making of the robe (which becomes his)
kaṭṭha →
ncped
kaṭṭha1
neuter wood; a piece of wood, a stick, a twig; esp. wood used as fuel, kindling, firewood.
kaṭṭha2
pp mfn….
kaṭṭhahāra →
ncped
~ī, feminine one who gathers sticks or firewood
kaṭṭhahāraka →
ncped
(-ikā) (one) who gathers sticks or firewood
kaṭṭhaka →
ncped
kind of reed or bamboo.
kaṭṭhapuñja →
ncped
pile of sticks, a heap of firewood
kaṭṭhatumba →
ncped
wooden vessel, a wooden water pot
kaṭṭhatāla →
ncped
wooden key
khīlaṭṭhāyiṭhita →
ncped
standing as immovable post
kimatthaṃ →
ncped
for what purpose? what for? why?
kimatthāya →
ncped
for what purpose? what for? why?
kulatthayūsa →
ncped
soup of kulattha.
kumbhaṭṭhānakthā →
ncped
talk at the well or ford, gossip; scullery-maids’ or prostitutes’ gossip
kururaṭṭharu →
ncped
with badly inflamed wound (?).
kāsāvavattha →
ncped
wearing a yellowish-red robe
kāsāyavattha →
ncped
wearing a yellowish-red robe; wearing yellowish red clothes
kāsāyavatthavasana →
ncped
wearing a yellowish-red robe
kūṭaṭṭha →
ncped
immovable, unchangeable as a (mountain) peak
navaṭṭhānika →
ncped
connected with nine occasions or matters
naṅgalakaṭṭhakaraṇa →
ncped
or mfn. of naṅgala (a place) where there has been plowing (?)
naṭṭha →
ncped
lost, lost to sight; disappeared; perished; spoiled; come to nothing, fruitless.
naṭṭhacīvarikā →
ncped
whose robe is lost.
neyyattha →
ncped
whose meaning is not evident or straightforward, but requires interpretation or bringing out.
nikaṭṭha →
ncped
brought down; controlled (?)
nikaṭṭhacitta →
ncped
mentally controlled.
nikaṭṭhakāya →
ncped
physically controlled.
nikkaṭṭha →
ncped
drawn away; withdrawn.
nikkaṭṭhacitta →
ncped
mentally withdrawn or apart.
nikkaṭṭhakāya →
ncped
physically withdrawn or apart.
nirattha →
ncped
unprofitable, useless
niratthaka →
ncped
unprofitable; useless; meaningless.
niratthakaṃ →
ncped
(~ā, ~ikā)n. useless; to no purpose.
nissaṭṭha →
ncped
of nissajjati let go; set free; given up; handed over, surrendered; let fly, Thrown
nivattha →
ncped
(~entī)n.
-
- clothed in or with; wearing (esp. an under-garment)
- worn; used.
-
(m.n.) clothing; an (undergarment)
nītattha →
ncped
whose meaning is brought out, determined, evident, explicit.
ojaṭṭhāyi →
ncped
resting on or supported by its vigor or vitality
ojaṭṭhāyin →
ncped
resting on or supported by its vigor or vitality
omaṭṭha →
ncped
struck, pierced, struck downwards (from above); made with a downward stroke; (a hole or cut) made with a downward stroke or facing downwards
ossaṭṭha →
ncped
let go, released; thrown; abandoned
ossaṭṭhakāya →
ncped
with one’s form abandoned, abandoning one’s body
ovaṭṭha →
ncped
rained upon; exposed to the rain
sukaṭṭha →
ncped
well plowed, well cultivated
sukusalasampahaṭṭha →
ncped
polished skilfully, polished by a very skilful worker
supaṭṭhāka →
ncped
easy to attend or nurse
sāttha →
ncped
having a purpose; useful; having a meaning; significant; with it; s meaning or purpose
sūpaṭṭhāka →
ncped
easy to attend or nurse
tadekaṭṭha →
ncped
standing together with that, conjoined with that.
tatraṭṭha →
ncped
being there; belonging to that place.
tattha →
ncped
adverb
- there, in that place.
- there, to that place.
- as loc. of ta(d): in that; in regard to that; in that case; on that occasion.
- as correlative to yattha.
- (repeated): in that and that …
tatthajātaka →
ncped
growing there; having its origin there.
tatthaparinibbāyi →
ncped
who realizes nibbāna there, in that state.
tatthaparinibbāyin →
ncped
who realizes nibbāna there, in that state.
thalaṭṭha →
ncped
being or living on dry land; being on high ground.
theyyasattha →
ncped
dishonest caravan.
tiroraṭṭha →
ncped
another (distant) kingdom.
tiṇakaṭṭhapaṇṇakasaṭa →
ncped
tiṇakaṭṭhapaṇṇasaṭa →
ncped
rubbish of (dead) grass, twigs, and leaves.
tiṇavatthāraka →
ncped
“a covering of grass”, one of the seven adhikaraṇasamatha (method of setting a case or dispute)
tomarahattha →
ncped
with lance in hand.
ubbhaṭṭhaka →
ncped
standing upright
ubhatobhāgavimaṭṭha →
ncped
smooth on both sides
ubhayattha →
ncped
in both places; in both respects.
uccaṭṭhāniya →
ncped
(one) of high rank
uccāliṅgapāṇakadaṭṭha →
ncped
the bite of an uccāliṅga
udakupasaṭṭhā →
ncped
let go, handed over (in marriage) with (the pouring of) water
udakupassaṭṭhā →
ncped
let go, handed over (in marriage) with (the pouring of) water
udayatthagāmi →
ncped
directed to rise and fall; relating to arising and passing away
udayatthagāmin →
ncped
directed to rise and fall; relating to arising and passing away
uddhumāta →
ncped
inflated; swollen, bloated; the bloated (corpse, as asubha kammatthāna.
uddhumātaka →
ncped
swollen; bloated, esp. of a corpse; the bloated (corpse, as asubha kammatthāna.
ugghaṭṭha →
ncped
rubbed; scratched
ukkaṭṭha →
ncped
raised, exalted; highest, superior; big, bigger, biggest
upakaṭṭha →
ncped
drawn near, near; drawing near (esp. of time)
upasaṭṭha →
ncped
troubled, afflicted, visited by troubles; trouble, affliction
upassaṭṭha →
ncped
troubled, afflicted, visited by troubles; trouble, affliction
upatthaddha →
ncped
- supported; sustained.
- stiff, proud; haughty.
upaṭṭhahanta →
ncped
(~antī)n.
upaṭṭhahati →
ncped
stands near, stands by; places oneself by; presents oneself; is present, appears; stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships
upaṭṭhaheti →
ncped
stands near, stands by; places oneself by; presents oneself; is present, appears; stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships
upaṭṭhahiyamāna →
ncped
upaṭṭhahiṃ →
ncped
upaṭṭhahiṃsū →
ncped
upaṭṭhapana →
ncped
producing, bringing about; arranging attendance; having (someone) served or cared for
upaṭṭhapayati →
ncped
brings near, provides; procures, fetches; makes serve or attend, employs; causes to appear, brings about
upaṭṭhapeti →
ncped
brings near, provides; procures, fetches; makes serve or attend, employs; causes to appear, brings about
upaṭṭhābba →
ncped
upaṭṭhāka →
ncped
(~ī)n. & m. feminine
- (mfn.) serving, attending, supporting.
- (m.f.) one who serves or supports; a personal attendant; a nurse.
upaṭṭhāna →
ncped
going near, keeping close to; presence, appearance; serving, waiting on, attendance; worshiping.
upaṭṭhānasālā →
ncped
audience hall, assembly hall
upaṭṭhāpana →
ncped
producing, bringing about; arranging attendance; having (someone) served or cared for
upaṭṭhāpaya →
ncped
upaṭṭhāpayat →
ncped
upaṭṭhāpayati →
ncped
brings near, provides; procures, fetches; makes serve or attend, employs; causes to appear, brings about
upaṭṭhāpesi →
ncped
upaṭṭhāpeta →
ncped
one who causes (someone) to serve; attend.
upaṭṭhāpetabba →
ncped
upaṭṭhāpetar →
ncped
one who causes (someone) to serve; attend.
upaṭṭhāpeti →
ncped
brings near, provides; procures, fetches; makes serve or attend, employs; causes to appear, brings about
upaṭṭhāpetvā →
ncped
upaṭṭhāpetvāna →
ncped
upaṭṭhāpittha →
ncped
upaṭṭhāsi →
ncped
upaṭṭhāsiṃ →
ncped
upaṭṭhāti →
ncped
stands near, stands by; places oneself by; presents oneself; is present, appears; stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships
upaṭṭhātuṃ →
ncped
uttamattha →
ncped
the supreme goal; the highest good
āharahattha →
ncped
or mfn. (giving a) hold for the hands.
āharati →
ncped
- brings, fetches, conveys; takes, collects; uses.
- satthaṃ ~ati, ~eti, takes the knife, kills oneself
āhareti →
ncped
- brings, fetches, conveys; takes, collects; uses.
- satthaṃ ~ati, ~eti, takes the knife, kills oneself
ākāsaṭṭha →
ncped
living in the sky; being in the sky; being in the air
āmaṭṭha →
ncped
touched; touched upon; considered; touching
āpadatthā →
ncped
(for use) in case of misfortune or accident
āpadatthāya →
ncped
(for use) in case of misfortune or accident
āruppaṭṭhayi →
ncped
being or living in a formless or immaterial existence
āruppaṭṭhayin →
ncped
being or living in a formless or immaterial existence
āsavaṭṭhaniya →
ncped
being a basis or cause of afflictions; being a basis or cause of the āsavas
ḍaṭṭha →
ncped
bitten
alcohol prohibition →
nyana
[[alcohol prohibition]]Alcohol restriction: see: surāmeraya - majja - ppamādatthānā. The 5th training rule.
analysis of the 4 elements →
nyana
[[analysis of the 4 elements]]Analysis of the 4 primary elements: dhātu-vavatthāna
anattā →
nyana
Anattā: No-self, egolessness, soullessness, impersonality, absence of identity, is the last of the 3 universal characteristics of existence ti-lakkhana. This anattā doctrine, which only is t …
anupassanā →
nyana
Anupassanā: Contemplation, deep reflection, profound consideration:
The 4 fold: see: satipatthāna.
The 18 fold: see: vipassanā.
The 7 fold: The seven contemplations:
1: Contemplating c …
association →
nyana
Association: sampayutta-paccaya is one of the 24 conditional relations paccaya. *
Asubha:* Impurity, loathsomeness, foulness, disgust. - In Vis.M VI, it is the cemetery contemplations * …
attentiveness →
nyana
Attentiveness: Attention, awareness or mindfulness; see: sati satipatthāna.
attha-patisambhidā →
nyana
Attha-patisambhidā: The ‘analytical knowledge of meaning’, is one of the 4 kinds of analytical knowledge patisambhidā.
atthangika-magga →
nyana
Atthangika-magga: The Noble 8-Fold Path see: Magga.
attā →
nyana
Attā: Self, ego, personality, soul, is in Buddhism a mere conventional expression vohāradesanā, and not a designation for anything really existing; see: paramattha-desanā, anattā, puggala, satta, jīva.
bala →
nyana
Bala: ‘powers’. Among various groups of powers the following five are most frequently met with in the texts: 1 faith saddhā, 2 energy viriya, 3 awareness or mindfulness sati, 4 concentration …
bhavanga-sota →
nyana
Bhavanga-sota: and Bhavanga-citta: The first term may tentatively be rendered as the ‘undercurrent forming the condition of being, or existence’, and the second as ‘subconsciousness’, though …
bhayatupatthāna-ñāna →
nyana
Bhayatupatthāna-ñāna: ‘knowledge consisting in the awareness of terror’, is one of those kinds of insight-knowledge that form the ‘purification by knowledge and vision of the path -progress’ se …
bhāvanā →
nyana
Bhāvanā: ‘mental development’ lit. ‘calling into existence, producing’ is what in English is generally but rather vaguely called ‘meditation’. One has to distinguish 2 kinds: development of tranqu …
bodhipakkhiya-dhammā →
nyana
Bodhipakkhiya-dhammā: The 37 ‘things pertaining to enlightenment’, or ‘requisites of enlightenment’ comprise the entire doctrines of the Buddha. They are:
the 4 foundations of awarenes …
bodhisatta →
nyana
Bodhisatta: ‘Enlightenment Being’, is a being destined to Buddhahood, a future Buddha. According to the traditional belief a Bodhisatta, before reaching his last birth as a Buddha on this earth, i …
body →
nyana
Body: kāya Contemplation on the b. is one of the 4 satipatthāna.
bojjhanga →
nyana
Bojjhanga: ‘the 7 factors of enlightenment’, are: awareness or mindfulness sati-sambojjhanga, sati, investigation of the law dhamma-vicaya-sambojjhanga energy viriya-sambojjhanga, *vir …
catu-dhātu-vavatthāna →
nyana
Catu-dhātu-vavatthāna: ‘analysis of the four elements’; see: dhātu-vavatthāna
cittānupassanā →
nyana
Cittānupassanā: ‘contemplation of consciousness’, is one of the 4 foundations of awareness or mindfulness satipatthāna
consciousness: viññāna →
nyana
[[consciousness: viññāna]]Consciousness: viññāna see: khandha citta mano q v - Moment of °: citta-kkhana Contemplation of °: cittānupassanā: satipatthāna - Materiality produced by °: *c …
elements →
nyana
Elements: dhātu - Analysis of the 4 e.: dhātu-vavatthāna
feeling →
nyana
Feeling: vedanā, further see: khandha - Contemplation of f.: vedanānupassanā see: satipatthāna.
foundations of awareness or mindfulness →
nyana
[[foundations of awareness or mindfulness]]Foundations of awareness or mindfulness: the 4: satipatthāna.
hasituppāda-citta →
nyana
Hasituppāda-citta: lit. ‘consciousness producing mirth’ smile, is found in the Abhidhammattha Sangaha as a name for the joyful mind-consciousness element manoviññāna - dhātu Tab. I. 72 aris …
hetu →
nyana
Hetu: ‘cause’, condition, reason; Abhidhamma root-condition. In sutta usage it is almost synonymous with paccaya ‘condition’, and often occurs together with it ’What is the cause, what is the c …
hiri-ottappa →
nyana
Hiri-ottappa: ‘moral shame and Fear of Wrongdoing’, are associated with all kammically advantageous consciousness see: Tab. II.
To be ashamed of what one ought to be ashamed of, to be ashamed of …
inference of meaning →
nyana
[[inference of meaning]]Inference of meaning: an ‘expression the meaning of which is to be inferred’: neyyattha-dhamma - Antonym: ‘expression with an established meaning’: nītattha-dhamma s …
iriyā-patha →
nyana
Iriyā-patha: lit. ‘ways of movement’: ‘bodily postures’, i.e. going, standing, sitting, lying. In the Satipatthāna-sutta see: satipatthāna they form the subject of a contemplation and an exerc …
jhāna →
nyana
Jhāna: ‘absorption’ meditation refers chiefly to the four meditative absorptions of the fine-material sphere rūpa-jjhāna or rūpāvacara - jjhāna avacara They are achieved through the att …
paccaya →
nyana
Paccaya: ‘condition’, is something on which something else, the so-called ‘conditioned thing’, is dependent, and without which the latter cannot be. Many are the ways in which one thing, or one o …
paramattha →
nyana
Paramattha: sacca - vacana - Desanā ‘truth or term, exposition that is true in the highest or ultimate sense’, as contrasted with the ‘conventional truth’ vohāra - sacca which is also …
paticcasamuppāda →
nyana
Paticcasamuppāda: ‘dependent origination’, is the doctrine of the conditionality of all physical and psychical phenomena, a doctrine which, together with that of impersonality anattā, forms the …
patipadā →
nyana
Patipadā: 1. ‘Road’, ’ Path ’; for instance in dukkhanirodha - gāminī - patipadā ‘the road leading to the ceasing of suffering’ = 4th Noble Truth; majjhima - patipadā ‘the Middle Way’ …
patisambhidā →
nyana
Patisambhidā: ‘analytical knowledge’ or ‘discrimination’, is of 4 kinds: analytical knowledge of the true meaning attha-patisambhidā of the law dhamma - patisambhidā, of language nirutti …
patisandhi →
nyana
Patisandhi: lit. ‘reunion, relinking’, i.e. rebirth, is one of the 14 functions of consciousness viññāna-kicca. It is a kamma-resultant type of consciousness and arises at the moment of concep …
puggala →
nyana
Puggala: ‘individual’, ‘person’, as well as the synonyms: personality, individuality, being satta self attā etc., in short all terms designating a personal entity, hence also: I, you, he, man, …
puthujjana →
nyana
Puthujjana: lit.: ‘one of the many folk’, ‘worldling’, ordinary man, is any layman or Bhikkhu who is still possessed of all the 10 mental chains samyojana binding to the round of rebirths, and t …
puñña-kiriya-vatthu →
nyana
Puñña-kiriya-vatthu: ‘bases of meritorious action’. In the suttas, 3 are mentioned consisting of giving generosity; dāna - maya - p of morality sīla - maya - p and of mental de …
tathāgata →
nyana
Tathāgata: the ‘Perfect One’, lit. the one who has ‘thus gone’, or ‘thus come’, is an epithet of the Buddha used by him when speaking of himself.
To the often asked questions, whether the Tathāga …
ākāsa →
nyana
Ākāsa: ‘space’, is, according to Com., of two kinds: 1. limited space paricchinnākāsa or paricchedākāsa, 2. endless space anantākāsa, i.e. cosmic space.
- Limited space, under th …
ānāpāna-sati →
nyana
Ānāpāna-sati: Awareness or mindfulness on & by in-and-out-breathing, is one of the most important trainings for reaching mental concentration and the 4 absorptions jhāna. In the Satipatthāna …
āsava →
nyana
Āsava: lit: fermentations, taints, corruptions, intoxicant biases. There is a list of four as in D. 16, Pts.M., Vibh.:
1: The mental fermentation of sense-desire kāmāsava, Ex: ’All is pleasan …
a →
pts
A-1
the prep. ā shortened before double cons., as akkosati (ā + kruś), akkhāti (ā + khyā), abbahati (ā + bṛh)
Best to be classed here is the a- we call expletive. …
abbahati →
pts
Abbahati & abbuhati
to draw off, pull out (a sting or dart);
imper pres abbaha Thag.404; Ja.ii.95 (variant reading BB appuha = abbuha; C. explains by uddharatha)
aor abbahi Ja.v.198 (variant …
abbhattha →
pts
Err:501
abbhatthatā →
pts
“going towards setting”, disappearance, death Ja.v.469.
abstr. fr. abbhatta
abbhudeti →
pts
to go out over, to rise AN.ii.50, AN.ii.51 (opp. atthaṃ eti, of the sun)
ppr abbhuddayaṃ Vv.64#17 (= abhi-uggacchanto Vv-a.280; abbhusayaṃ ti pi pāṭho).
abhi + ud + eti
abbhukkiraṇa →
pts
drawing out, pulling, in daṇḍa-sattha˚ drawing a stick or sword Cnd.576#4 (cp abbhokkiraṇa). Or is it abbhuttīraṇa (cp. uttiṇṇa outlet).
abhi + ud + kṛ.
abbuhati →
pts
Abbahati & abbuhati
to draw off, pull out (a sting or dart);
imper pres abbaha Thag.404; Ja.ii.95 (variant reading BB appuha = abbuha; C. explains by uddharatha)
aor abbahi Ja.v.198 (variant …
abbāhana →
pts
…aḍahana glosses C. aṭṭhangata & aṭṭhangika, K. nibbāpana). See also; abbuḷhana and…
abhi →
pts
Abhi-
I. Meaning
- The primary meaning of abhi is that of taking possession and mastering, as contained in E. coming by and over-coming, thus literally having the function of facing …
abhibhavana →
pts
overcoming, vanquishing, mastering SN.ii.210 (variant reading BB abhipatthana).
fr. abhibhavati
abhijappana →
pts
in hattha˚; casting a spell to make the victim throw up or wring his hands DN.i.11; DN-a.i.97.
doubtful whether to jappati or to japati to mumble, to which belongs jappana in kaṇṃa˚ DN-a.i.97
abhijjhāyati →
pts
to wish for, covet (c. acc.). Snp.301 (aor abhijjhāyiṃsu = abhipatthayamāna jhāyiṃsu Snp-a.320).
Sk. abhidhyāyati, abhi + jhāyati1; see also abhijjhāti
abhijānāti →
pts
to know by experience, to know fully or thoroughly, to recognise know of (c. acc.), to be conscious or aware of DN.i.143; SN.ii.58, SN.ii.105, SN.ii.219, SN.ii.278; SN.iii.59, SN.iii.91; SN.iv.50, SN. …
abhimantheti →
pts
see abhimatthati.
abhimatthati →
pts
(˚eti) & -mantheti
- to cleave, cut; to crush, destroy MN.i.243 (sikharena muddhānaṃ ˚mantheti); SN.i.127; Dhp.161 (variant reading ˚nth˚); Ja.iv.457 (matthako sikharena ˚matthiyamāno) Dhp-a.iii …
abhimukha →
pts
adjective facing, turned towards, approaching Ja.ii.3 (˚ā ahesuṃ met each other). usually -˚ turned to, going to, inclined towards DN.i.50 (purattha˚) Ja.i.203 (devaloka˚), Ja.i.223 (varaṇa-rukkha˚) …
abhinipātana →
pts
[fr. abhi-ni-pāteti in daṇḍa-sattha˚; attacking with stick or knife Cnd.576#4.
abhiniviṭṭha →
pts
…f…
abhisamaya →
pts
“coming by completely”, insight into, comprehension, realization clear understanding, grasp, penetration. See on term Kvu trsl. 381 sq
■ Esp. in full phrases: attha˚; grasp of what is proficient …
abhisameti →
pts
to come by, to attain, to realise grasp, understand (cp. adhigacchati) Mil.214 (catusaccâbhisamayaṃ abhisameti). frequently in combn. *abhisambujjhati abhisameti; abhisambujjhitvā abhisamet …
abhisattha →
pts
cursed, accursed Thag.118 “old age falls on her as if it had been cursed upon her (that is, laid upon her by a curse). Morris J.P.T.S. 1886 145 gives the commentator’s equivalents, “commanded worked b …
abhisaṃsati →
pts
to execrate, revile, lay a curse on Ja.v.174 (˚saṃsittha 3rd sg. pret med. = paribhāsi C.)
aor abhisasi Ja.vi.187, Ja.vi.505, Ja.vi.522 (= akkosi C.), Ja.vi.563 (id. …
abhivassin →
pts
adjective = abhivassaka Iti.64, Iti.65 (sabbattha˚).
abhivissattha →
pts
confided in, taken into confidence MN.ii.52 (variant reading ˚visaṭṭha).
abhi + vissattha, pp. of abhivissasati, Sk. abhiviśvasta
accupaṭṭhapeti →
pts
at Ja.v.124 is to be read with variant reading as apaccupaṭṭhapeti (does not indulge in or care for).
addhan →
pts
(in compounds addha˚;)
- (of space a path, road, also journey (see compounds & derivations); only in one ster. phrase Ja.iv.384 = Ja.v.137 (pathaddhuno paṇṇarase va cando, gen. for loc. ˚addha …
adhicitta →
pts
…DN.iii.219; MN.i.451; AN.i.254, AN.i.256 Mnd.39 = Cnd.689 (˚sikkhā); Dhp.185 (= aṭṭha-samāpattisankhāta adhika-citta…
adhipajjati →
pts
to come to, reach, attain AN.iv.96 (anatthaṃ); pp. adhipanna.
adhi + pajjati
adhivattha →
pts
adjective inhabiting, living in (c. loc.) Vin.i.28; SN.i.197; Ja.i.223; Ja.ii.385; Ja.iii.327; Pv-a.17. The form adhivuttha occurs at Ja.vi.370.
pp. of adhivasati
adhivuttha →
pts
see adhivattha.
adhiṭṭhāna →
pts
- decision, resolution, self-determination, will (cp. on this meaning Cpd. 62; DN.iii.229 (where 4 are enumerated, viz. paññā˚, sacca˚ cāga upasama˚); Ja.i.23; Ja.v.174; Pts.i.108; Pts.ii.171 sq., …
adiṭṭhā →
pts
not seeing, without seeing Ja.iv.192 (T. adaṭṭhā, variant reading BB na diṭṭhā, C. adisvā), Ja.v.219.
a + diṭṭhā, ger. of *dassati
agga →
pts
Agga1
adjective noun
- (adj.)
- of time: the first, foremost Dpvs.iv.13 (saṅgahaṃ first collection). See cpds
- of space: the highest, topmost, Ja.i.52 (˚sākhā)
- of qual …
agāra →
pts
…a mendicant (opp. gahaṭṭha Snp.628 = Dhp.404; Snp.639, Snp.640 (+ paribbaje); Pv.ii.2#5 (=…
ahi →
pts
…of snakes DN.i.9 (= sappa-daṭṭhatikicchana-vijjā c’ eva sapp’ avhāyana-vijjā ea “the art of healing snake bites as well as the…
ajjhatta →
pts
adjective noun that which is personal, subjective, arises from within (in contrast to anything outside, objective or impersonal); as adv. & ˚interior, personal, inwardly (opp.; bahiddhā bāhira etc o …
akkhaṇa →
pts
wrong time, bad luck, misadventure, misfortune. There are 9 enumerated at DN.iii.263; the usual set consists of 8; thus DN.iii.287; Vv-a.193; Sdhp.4 sq. See also *khaṇa-[vedhin](/de …
alaṃ →
pts
indeclinable emphatic particle
- in affirmative sentences: part. of assurance emphasis = for sure, very much (so), indeed, truly. Note. In connection with a dat. or an infin. the latter only app …
alaṅkata →
pts
- “made too much”, made much of, done up, adorned, fitted out Dhp.142 (= vatthâbharaṇa-paṭimaṇḍita Dhp-a.iii.83); Pv.ii.3#6; Vv.1#1; Ja.iii.392; Ja.iv.60.
- “done enough” (see *[alaṃ](/define/alaṃ …
alla →
pts
adjective (only ˚-)
- moist, wet MN.iii.94 (-mattikā -puñja a heap of moist clay; may be taken in meaning 2).
- fresh (opp. stale), new; freshly plucked, gathered or caught, viz.
- *-kusam …
amara →
pts
adjective not mortal, not subject to death Thag.276; Snp.249 (= amara-bhāva-patthanatāya pavatta-kāya-kilesa Snp-a.291); Ja.v.80 (= amaraṇa-sabhāva) Ja.v.218; Dāvs v.62.
a + mara from mṛ.
antara →
pts
…Vin.iii.47
- -raṭṭha an intermediate kingdom, rulership of a subordinate prince Ja.v.135 *…
antaraṭṭhaka →
pts
…& after the full moon: see aṭṭhaka2) First phrase at Vin.i.31, Vin.i.288; Vin.iii.31; second at MN.i.79 (cp….
anubhavati →
pts
Anubhavati & Anubhoti
to come to or by, to undergo, suffer (feel), get, undertake, partake in, experience DN.i.129; DN.ii.12 (˚bhonti); MN.ii.204; AN.i.61 (atthaṃ ˚bhoti to have a good result); Ja.vi …
anubhoti →
pts
Anubhavati & Anubhoti
to come to or by, to undergo, suffer (feel), get, undertake, partake in, experience DN.i.129; DN.ii.12 (˚bhonti); MN.ii.204; AN.i.61 (atthaṃ ˚bhoti to have a good result); Ja.vi …
anukampaka →
pts
˚ika (adj.) kind of heart, merciful, compassionate, full of pity (-˚ or c. loc.) DN.iii.187; SN.i.105 (loka˚), SN.i.197; SN.v.157; AN.iv.265 sq.; Iti.66 (sabba-bhūta˚); Pv.i.3#3 (= kārunika Pv-a.16 …
anukampā →
pts
compassion, pity, mercy DN.i.204; MN.i.161; MN.ii.113; SN.i.206; SN.ii.274 (loka˚), SN.iv.323; SN.v.259 sq.; AN.i.64, AN.i.92; AN.ii.159; AN.iii.49; AN.iv.139 Pp.35
■ Often in abl. anukampāya out …
anukantati →
pts
to cut Dhp.311 (hatthaṃ = phāleti Dhp-a.iii.484).
anu + kantati2
anumodana →
pts
“according to taste”, i.e. satisfaction, thanks, esp. after a meal or after receiving gifts = to say grace or benediction, blessing, thanksgiving. In latter sense with dadāti (give thanks for = loca …
anusatthar →
pts
instructor, adviser Ja.iv.178 (ācariya +). Cp anusāsaka.
n. ag. to anu + sās, cf. Sk. anuśāsitṛ & P. satthar
anusārin →
pts
(-˚) adjective following, striving after, acting in accordance with, living up to or after Freq. in formula dhammānusārin saddhānusārin living in conformity with the Norm & the Faith DN.iii.254; MN …
anusāsaka →
pts
adviser, instructor, counsellor Ja.ii.105; Mil.186, Mil.217, Mil.264. Cp. anusatthar.
fr. anusāsati
anusāsati →
pts
- to advise, admonish, instruct in or give advice upon (c. acc.) to exhort to Vin.i.83; DN.i.135; DN.ii.154; Dhp.77, Dhp.159 (aññaṃ); Ja.vi.368; Cp.i.10#3; Pv.ii.6#8; Pv-a.148
grd anusāsiya V …
anuyuñjati →
pts
- to practice, give oneself up to (acc.), attend, pursue SN.i.25, SN.i.122 (˚yuñjan “in loving self-devotion” mrs. rh. D.); SN.iii.154; SN.iv.104, SN.iv.175; Dhp.26 (pamādaṃ = *[pavatteti](/define/p …
anvattha →
pts
adjective according to the sense, answering to the matter, having scnse Thag-a.6 (˚saññābhāva).
anu + attha
anāvasūraṃ →
pts
adverb as long as the sun does not set, before sun-down Ja.v.56 (= anatthangata-suriyaṃ C. cp. Sk. utsūra.
an + ava + sūra = suriya, with ava lengthened to āva in verse
apagata →
pts
- gone, gone away from (c. abl.), removed; deceased, departed Iti.112; Pv-a.39 Pv-a.63 (= peta), Pv-a.64 (= gata).
- (˚-) freq. as prefix meaning without, lit. having lost, removed from; free fr …
apajaha →
pts
adjective not giving up, greedy, miserly AN.iii.76 (variant reading apānuta; Commentary explains (a)vaḍḍhinissita mānatthaddha)
a + pajaha
apalekhana →
pts
licking off, in cpd. hatthāpalekhana “hand-licking” (i.e. licking one’s hand after a meal, the practice of certain ascetics) MN.i.77 (with variant reading hatthâvalekhana …
apalekhati →
pts
to lick off Pp-a.231 (hatthaṃ).
apa + lekhati in meaning of Sk. avalihati
apanāmeti →
pts
- to take away, remove MN.i.96 = AN.i.198 (kathaṃ bahiddhā a. carry outside) Kp.viii.4 (= aññaṃ ṭhānaṃ gameti Kp-a.220).
- [= Sk. ava-namati] to bend down, lower, put down Vin.ii.208 (chattaṃ); SN …
apattha →
pts
Apattha1
adjective thrown away Dhp.149 (= chaḍḍita Dhp-a.iii.112).
Sk. apāsta, pp. of apa + as2
Apattha2
2nd pl. pret. of pāpunāti (q.v.).
apatthaṭa →
pts
Err:509
apaṭṭhapeti →
pts
to put aside, leave out, neglect Ja.iv.308; Ja.v.236.
Caus. fr. apa-tiṭṭhati, cp. Sk. apa + sthā to stand aloof
apeta →
pts
adjective gone away; (med.) freed of, rid of, deprived of (instr., abl. or ˚-) Dhp.9 (damasaccena); Pv-a.35 (dukkhato); usually ˚-in sense of “without, -less”, e.g. apeta-kaddama free from mud st …
apihālu →
pts
adjective not hankering, free from craving, not greedy SN.i.187 = Thag.1218 (akuhako nipako apihālu); Snp.852 (+ amaccharin, expld. at Snp-a.549 as apihana-sīlo, patthanātanhāya rahito t …
appa →
pts
adjective small, little, insignificant, often in the sense of “very little = (next to) nothing” (so in most compounds); thus expld. at Vv-a.334 as equivalent to a negative part. (see *[a …
appaṭigha →
pts
adjective
- not forming an obstacle, not injuring, unobstructive Snp.42 (see expld. at Cnd.239; Snp-a.88 explains “katthaci satte vā sankhāre vā bhayena na paṭihaññatī ti a.”)
- psychol …
appesakkha →
pts
adjective of little power, weak, impotent SN.ii.229; Mil.65; Sdhp.89.
acc. to Childers = Sk. *alpa + īśa + ākhya, the latter fr. ā + khyā “being called lord of little”; Trenckner on Mil.65 (see …
arañña →
pts
forest DN.i.71; MN.i.16; MN.iii.104; SN.i.4, SN.i.7, SN.i.29, SN.i.181, SN.i.203 (mahā); AN.i.60 (˚vanapatthāni); AN.ii.252; AN.iii.135, AN.iii.138; Snp.39, Snp.53, Snp.119; Dhp.99, Dhp.329, Dhp.330; …
ariya →
pts
…Snp.177 (patha = aṭṭhangiko maggo Snp-a.216); Dhp.236 (bhūmi), Dhp.270; Pts.ii.212 (iddhi) -alamariya fully or thoroughly good…
asattha →
pts
noun adjective absence of a sword or knife, without a knife, usually combd. with adaṇḍa in var. phrases see under daṇḍa. Also at Thag.757 (+ avaṇa).
a + sattha
asaṃsaṭṭha →
pts
…Snp-a.468 = Dhp-a.iv.173).
a + saṃsaṭṭha
assa →
pts
Assa1
shoulder; in cpd. assapuṭa shoulder-bag, knapsack i.e. a bag containing provisions instr. assupuṭena with provisions. Later exegesis has interpreted this as a bag full of ashes, …
assasati →
pts
- to breathe, to breathe out, to exhale Ja.i.163; Ja.vi.305 (gloss assāsento passāsento susu ti saddaṃ karonto); Vism.272. Usually in combn. with passasati to inhale …
assattha →
pts
Assattha1
the holy fig-tree, Ficus, Religiosa the tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment i.e. the Bo tree Vin.iv.35; DN.ii.4 (sammā-sambuddho assatthassa mūle abhisambuddho); …
assāda →
pts
taste, sweetness, enjoyment, satisfaction DN.i.22 (vedanānaṃ samudaya atthangama assāda etc.); MN.i.85; SN.ii.84 sq. (˚ânupassin), SN.ii.170 sq.; SN.iii.27 sq (ko rūpassa assādo), SN.iii.62, SN.iii.10 …
assāsa →
pts
- (lit.) breathing, esp. breathing out (so Vism.272), exhalation, opp. to passāsa inhalation, with which often combd. or contrasted; thus as cpd. assāsa-passāsa mea …
assāsika →
pts
adjective only in neg. an˚; not able to afford comfort, giving no comfort or security. MN.i.514 MN.iii.30 Ja.ii.298 (= aññaṁ assāsetuṁ asamatthaṭāya na assāsika). cp. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit anāśvā …
asubha →
pts
adjective impure, unpleasant, bad, ugly, nasty; nt. ˚ṃ nastiness, impurity. Cp. on term and the Asubha-meditation, as well as on the 10 asubhas or offensive objects Dhs. trsl. 70 and Cpd. 121 n. …
asīti →
pts
…& freq. application see; aṭṭha1 B 1 c, where also most of the ref’s In addition we mention the foll.:) Ja.i.233 (˚hattha 80…
atihaṭṭha →
pts
adjective very pleased Sdhp.323.
ati + haṭṭha
atikkamati →
pts
…
■ Pp.17; Ja.i.162 (raṭṭhaṃ having left).
■ Often to be trsl. as adv. “beyond”, e.g. pare beyond others Pv-a.15;…
ativissaṭṭha →
pts
adjective too abundant, in ˚vākya one who talks too much, a chatterbox Ja.v.204.
ati + vissaṭṭha
ativākya →
pts
…reproach Dhp.320, Dhp.321 (= aṭṭha-anariyavohāra-vasena pavattaṃ vītikkama-vacanaṃ Dhp-a.iv.3) Ja.vi.508.
ati + vac, cp. Sk….
attamana →
pts
…Cnd.24 (= tuṭṭha-mano haṭṭha-mano etc.) Vv.1#4; Pp.33 (an˚); Mil.18; DN-a.i.52; Dhp-a.i.89 (an˚-dhātuka displeased); Pv-a.23,…
attan →
pts
…Vv-a.149 (as atta-naṭṭhama Vv.34#13), & ˚aṭṭhamaka Mil.291.
III. anattā
(n. and predicative adj.) not a soul,…
atthara →
pts
rug (for horses, elephants etc.) DN.i.7.
fr. attharati
attharaka →
pts
covering Ja.i.9; DN-a.i.87
■ f. -ikā a layer Ja.i.9; Ja.v.280.
= atthara
attharati →
pts
to spread, to cover, to spread out; stretch, lay out Vin.i.254; Vin.v.172; Ja.i.199; Ja.v.113; Ja.vi.428; Dhp.i.272
pp atthata (q.v.)
caus attharāpeti …
attharaṇa →
pts
covering, carpet, cover, rug Vin.ii.291; AN.ii.56; AN.iii.53; Mhvs.3, Mhvs.20; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.40 Mhvs.25, Mhvs.102; Thag-a.22.
fr. attharati
atthata →
pts
spread, covered, spread over with (-˚) Vin.i.265; Vin.iv.287; Vin.v.172 (see ˚an); AN.iii.50; Pv-a.141.
pp. of attharati
atthatta →
pts
reason, cause; only in abl. atthattā according to the sense, by reason of, on account of Pv-a.189 (-˚).
abstr. fr. attha1
atthavant →
pts
adjective full of benefit SN.i.30; Thag.740; Mil.172.
cp. Sk. arthavant
atthi →
pts
to be, to exist.
pres Ind. 1st sg. asmi Snp.1120, Snp.1143; Ja.i.151; Ja.iii.55 and amhi MN.i.429; Snp.694; Ja.ii.153; Pv.i.10#2; Pv.ii.8#2.
■ 2 …
atthika →
pts
…shows a confusion between aṭṭha and a-ṭhita); Ja.v.151 (in def. of aṭṭhikatvā q.v.); Pp.69, Pp.70 (T aṭṭhika, aṭṭhita SS;…
atthāra →
pts
spreading out Vin.v.172 (see kaṭhina). atthāraka same ibid.; Vin.ii.87 (covering).
cp. Sk. āstāra, fr. attharati
ava →
pts
Ava˚
prefix
I. Relation between ava & o
Phonetically the difference between ava & o is this, that; ava is the older form, whereas o represents a later development. Histor …
avaharati →
pts
Avaharati & oharati
to steal Ja.i.384; Pv-a.47 (avahari vatthaṃ), Pv-a.86 (id., = apānudi)
pp avahaṭa (q.v.).
ava + hṛ.
avakāsa →
pts
Avakāsa & okāsa
- “appearance”: akkhuddâvakāso dassanāya not little (or inferior) to behold (of appearance) DN.i.114; ariyāvakāsa appearing noble or having the app. of an Aryan Ja.v.87; katâvakāsa pu …
avalekhana →
pts
…(˚pidhara), Vin.ii.221 (˚kaṭṭha). 2. scratching in writing down Ja.iv.402, (˚sattha a chisel for engraving letters).
fr….
avatiṭṭhati →
pts
to abide, linger, stand still. DN.i.251 = SN.iv.322 = AN.v.299 (tatra˚); SN.i.25 (v.l otiṭṭhati); Thag.1, Thag.21; Ja.ii.62; Ja.iv.208 (aor. avaṭṭhāsi). pp. avaṭṭhita (q.v.). Av …
avattha →
pts
Avattha1
aimless (of cārikā, a bhikkhu’s wandering, going on tour) AN.iii.171 (C. avavatthika).
der. uncertain
Avattha2
thrown away Ja.v.302 (= chaḍḍita C.).
Sk. apāsta, apa …
avattharati →
pts
to strew, cover over or up Ja.i.74 (˚amāna ppr.), Ja.i.255 (˚itvā ger.); Ja.iv.84; Dāvs i.38
pp otthaṭa Cp. pariy˚.
ava + tharati, stṛ.
avattharaṇa →
pts
setting in array, deploying (of an army) Ja.ii.104 (of a robber-band), Ja.ii.336.
fr. avattharati
avatthāraṇa →
pts
Err:508
avaṭṭhāna →
pts
position, standing place Ja.i.508; Pv-a.286.
Sk. avasthāna
aññatra →
pts
adverb elsewhere, somewhere else Ja.v.252; Pv.iv.1#62. In compn. also añña˚, e.g. aññatra-yoga (adj.) following another discipline DN.i.187; MN.i.487
■ As prep. c. abl. (and instr.) but …
aññattha →
pts
adverb somewhere or anywhere else, elsewhere (either place where or whereto) Ja.i.291; Ja.ii.154; Dhs-a.163; Dhp-a.i.212; Dhp-a.iii.351; Pv-a.45; Mhvs.4, Mhvs.37; Mhvs.22, Mhvs.14.
from añña = añ …
aḍḍha →
pts
…-aṭṭha half of eight, i.e. four (cp. aṭṭhaḍḍha) SN.ii.222 (˚ratana); Ja.vi.354 (˚pāda quadruped;…
aṅga →
pts
…vedanā saññā, bhava), aṭṭhangika (q.v.) magga the Path with its eight constituents or the eightfold Path (Kp-a.85: aṭṭh’ angāni…
aṅkusa →
pts
hook, a pole with a hook, used
- for plucking fruit off trees, a crook Ja.i.9 (˚pacchi hook & basket); Ja.v.89 = Ja.vi.520 (pacchikhanitti˚), Ja.vi.529 (= phalānaṃ gaṇhanatthaṃ ankusaṃ)
- to drive …
aṅkusaka →
pts
- a crook for plucking fruit Ja.iii.22.
- an elephant-driver’s hook Ja.iii.431.
- -yattha a crooked stick, alpenstock, staff (of an ascetic Ja.ii.68 (+ pacchi).
see anka<sup …
aṭṭa →
pts
…sūcik˚ (read for sūcikaṭṭha) pained by stitch Pv.iii.2#3.
- -ssara cry of distress Vin.iii.105; SN.ii.255; Ja.i.265 Ja.ii.117;…
aṭṭhaka →
pts
…˚ṃ (nt.) an octad Vv.67#2 (aṭṭh eight octads = 64); Vv-a.289, Vv-a.290. On sabbaṭṭhaka see aṭṭha B 1 a. See…
aṭṭhama →
pts
…Snp.570 (ito atthami scil. divase, loc.).
Sk. aṣṭama, see aṭṭha1
aṭṭhamaka →
pts
Err:501
aṭṭhi →
pts
…(˚katvāna).
= attha (aṭṭha) in compn. with kar & bhū, as freq. in Sk. and P. with i for a, like citti-kata (for citta˚)…
aṭṭhāna →
pts
stand, post; name of the rubbing-post which, well cut & with incised rows of squares was let into the ground of a bathing-place, serving as a rubber to people bathing Vin.ii.105, Vin.ii.106 (read aṭ …
aṭṭāna →
pts
at Vin.ii.106 is obscure, should it not rather be read with Bdhgh as aṭṭhāna? (cp. Bdhgh on p. 315).
bala →
pts
…sattabojjhangāni, ariyo aṭṭhangiko maggo e.g. SN.iii.96; Pts.ii.56; Mnd.13 = Mnd.360 = Cnd.420; Cnd. s.v. satipaṭṭhāna; and passim….
balīyati →
pts
to have strength, to grow strong, to gain power, to overpower Snp.770 (= sahati parisahati abhibhavati Mnd.12, cp. Mnd.361); Ja.iv.84 (vv.ll. khalī˚ & paliyy˚; C explains by avattharati) = Pv.ii.6#1 ( …
bandhati →
pts
to bind etc.
I. Forms
imper bandha DN.ii.350; pl. bandhantu Ja.i.153.
pot bandheyya SN.iv.198; Vin.iii.45
fut bandhayissati Mhvs.24.6;
aor abandhi Ja.iii. …
bhamati →
pts
to spin (of a wheel), to whirl about, to roam Dhp.371 (mā te kāmaguṇe bhamassu cittaṃ); Ja.i.414; Ja.iii.206 Ja.iv.4 (cakkaṃ matthake); Ja.iv.6 (kumbha-kāra-cakkaṃ iva bh.); Ja.v.478
pp *[bhanta]( …
bharu →
pts
…Ja.iv.137, and Bharu-raṭṭha Ja.ii.169 sq., a kingdom which is said to have been swallowed up by the sea
■ Also in Name of the King…
bhassati →
pts
…& abhassittha SN.i.122 (so read for abhassatha)
pp bhaṭṭha1.
bhranś, Sk. bhraśyate
bhattimant →
pts
adjective
- devoted?
- discerning, analytical, perspicacious? Thag.370; Com. has: yathānusiṭṭhaṃ paṭipattiyā tattha bhattimā nāma.
from bhatti
bhavati →
pts
to become, to be, exist, behave etc. (cp. Cnd.474 sambhavati jāyati nibbattati pātu-bhavati)
I. Forms
There are two bases used side by side, viz bhav˚; and (contracted) ho˚; the latte …
bhañjaka →
pts
adjective breaking, spoiling, destroying (attha˚
■ visaṃvāda; cp. bhañjanaka) Ja.iii.499.
fr. bhañjati
bhañjanaka →
pts
destroying, hurting, spoiling, in phrase attha˚; destroying the welfare (with ref. to the telling of lies) Dhp-a.iii.356; Vv-a.72; cp bhañjaka.
fr. bhañjana1
bhañjati →
pts
- (trs. & intrs.) to break Vin.i.74 (phāsukā bhañjitabbā ribs to be broken); Dhp.337 (mā bhañji = mā bhañjatu C.). Pv.ii.9#3 (sākhaṃ bhañjeyya = chindeyya Pv-a.114); Pv-a.277 (akkho bhañji the axle …
bhaṭṭha →
pts
…said Vv.63#19 (su˚ = subhāsita Vv-a.265). See also paccā˚ & pari˚ cp. also…
bheda →
pts
- breaking, rending, breach, disunion, dissension Vism.64 sq. (contrasted with ānisaṃsa), Vism.572 sq (with ref. to upādāna & bhava); Vb-a.185 (id.); Sdhp.66, Sdhp.457, Sdhp.463
■ mithu˚; bre …
bhiyyoso →
pts
…Pp.30 (explained at Pp-a 212 by “bhiyyoso-mattāya uddhumāyana-bhāvo daṭṭhabbo”); Ja.i.61; Pv-a.50.
abl. formation fr. bhiyyo 1
bhuja →
pts
Bhuja1
masculine & neuter the arm Snp.48 (explained by Cnd.478 as hattha, hand); Snp.682 (pl. bhujāni); Ja.v.91, Ja.v.309; Ja.vi.64 Bv.i.36; Vv.64#18.
cp. Epic & Class. Sk. bhuja m. & bhu …
bhumma →
pts
adjective noun
- belonging to the earth, earthly, terrestrial; nt. soil, ground, floor Snp.222 (bhūtāni bhummāni earthly creatures contrasted with creatures in the air, antalikkhe), Snp.236 (id.); S …
bhāga →
pts
…8 stages of Deliverance, the aṭṭha vimokkhā). 4. division of time, time, always-˚, e.g. pubba˚; the past apara˚; the future Pv-a.133;…
bhūmi →
pts
…to the 4 jhānas) purisa˚ (aṭṭha p. bh. eight stages of the individual viz. manda-bhūmi, khiḍḍā˚, vīmaṃsana˚, ujugata˚ sekha˚,…
bindu →
pts
…Brahmā and of Buddha, cp. aṭṭhanga), which are given at DN.ii.211 DN.ii.227 as (saro hoti) vissaṭṭho ca viññeyyo ca mañjū ca…
bodhi →
pts
Bodhi1
feminine (supreme knowledge, enlightenment, the knowledge possessed by a Buddha (see also sambodhi & sammā-sambodhi) MN.i.356; MN.ii.95 = DN.iii.237 (saddho h …
bojjhaṅga →
pts
…& the 7 bojjhangas and ariya aṭṭhangika magga, 37 in all The same list we find at Divy.208
■ The 7 b. (frequently also called;…
brahant →
pts
…Abhp.588
■ Superl. brahaṭṭha (= Sk. barhiṣṭha; on inversion bar → bra cp. Sk. paribarhanā → P. paribrahaṇa) in -puppha a…
brahma →
pts
…where it runs: brahmehi Aṭṭhak’ ādīhi cintitaṃ paññācakkhunā diṭṭhaṃ, i.e. thought out by the divine (seer Aṭṭhaka and…
brahmavant →
pts
adjective “having Brahmā,” possessed or full of Brahmā; f. brahmavatī Np. Vism.434. Brahmanna. brahmannata & brahmannattha;
fr. brahma
brahmañña →
pts
adjective brahman, of the brahman rank; brahmanhood, of higher conduct, leading a pure life DN.i.115 (at which passage DN-a.i.286 includes Sāriputta, Moggallāna & Mahākassapa in this rank) MN.ii.167; …
brahmaññattha →
pts
see brahmañña.
brahmā →
pts
…where it runs: brahmehi Aṭṭhak’ ādīhi cintitaṃ paññācakkhunā diṭṭhaṃ, i.e. thought out by the divine (seer Aṭṭhaka and…
brāhmañña. brāhmaññatā →
pts
Brāhmañña. brāhmaññatā & brāhmaññattha
see brahmañ˚.
brāhmaññattha →
pts
Brāhmañña. brāhmaññatā & brāhmaññattha
see brahmañ˚.
brāhmaṇa →
pts
…hymns“; their names are Aṭṭhaka Vāmaka, Vāmadeva, Vessāmitta, Yamataggi, Angirasa Bhāradvāja, Vāseṭṭha, Kassapa, Bhagu Vin.i.245;…
buddha →
pts
…chapters of the Jātak’ aṭṭhakathā
■ Convinced that asceticism was not the way to enlightenment, he renounced austerities. He…
byappatha →
pts
busy, active. Thus Kern, but the translation is not satisfactory. It occurs only at 2 passages; Vin.iv.2 where combined with vācā, girā, vacībheda, and meaning “mode of speech,” and at Snp.961, where …
byañjana →
pts
bāhika →
pts
adjective foreign in ˚raṭṭha-vāsin living in a foreign country Ja.iii.432 (or is it N.? Cp. Ja vii. p. 94).
= bāhiya
bīja →
pts
- seed, germ, semen, spawn. Used very frequently in figurative sense: see on similes J.P.T.S. 1907, 116
■ DN.i.135 (˚bhatta seed-corn food); DN.iii.44 (the five kinds: see below under ˚gāma) …
ca →
pts
(indef. enclitic particle)
- Indefinite (after demonstr. pron. in the sense of kiṃ = what about? or how is it? cp. kiṃ) = ever, whoever what-ever, etc. [Sk. kaśca, Gr. ὁς τε, Lat: quisque Goth. h …
cakkhu →
pts
the eye (nom. sg. cakkhuṃ) Vin.i.34; SN.i.115; MN.iii.134 etc.)
I. The eye as organ of sense
- psychologically cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā “seeing visible object (shape with the eye” (Nd ii.on …
cara →
pts
noun adjective
- the act of going about, walking; one who walks or lives (usually -˚): oka˚ living in water MN.i.117; Ja.vi.416; antara˚ SN.iv.173; eka˚ solitary Snp.166; saddhiṃ˚ a companion Snp.4 …
caraka →
pts
- = cara2 (a messenger) Ja.vi.369 (attha˚); adj. walking through: sabbalokaṃ˚ Ja.v.395.
- any animal SN.i.106; Pv-a.153 (vana˚).
caraṇa →
pts
- walking about grazing, feeding Vv-a.308 (˚ṭṭhāna).
- the foot Vin.iv.212; Ja.v.431.
- acting, behaviour, good conduct, freq. in combination with vijjā, e.g. AN.ii.163 AN.v.327; Dhp.144; Vism.202 …
catur →
pts
…Ja.vi.169 (uposatha, cp. aṭṭhanga) Dpvs.i.6; Sdhp.64; -(r)aṅgika = prec. Dhs.147, Dhs.157, Dhs.397 Kp-a.85; Sdhp.58; -(r)aṅgin…
cetanā →
pts
state of ceto in action, thinking as active thought, intention, purpose, will Defined as action (kamma: AN.iii.415; cp. Kvu.viii.9 § 38 untraced quotation; cp. AN.v.292). Often comb …
cha →
pts
…chasu (chassu), num. ord. chaṭṭha the sixth. Cp. also saṭṭhi (60) soḷasa (16). Six is applied whenever a “major set is concerned (see…
chada →
pts
anything that covers, protects or hides, viz. a cover, an awning DN.i.7≈ (sa-uttara˚ but ˚chadana at DN.ii.194)
■ a veil in phrase vivaṭacchada “with the veil lifted” thus …
chanda →
pts
- impulse, excitement; intention, resolution, will desire for, wish for, delight in (c. loc.). Explained at Vism.466 as “kattu-kāmatāy” adhivacanaṃ; by Dhtp.587 & Dhtm.821 as; chand = icchāyaṃ …
chaḷ →
pts
…chasu (chassu), num. ord. chaṭṭha the sixth. Cp. also saṭṭhi (60) soḷasa (16). Six is applied whenever a “major set is concerned (see…
chaṭṭha →
pts
the sixth Snp.171, Snp.437; Dhp-a.iii.200: Snp-a.364. Also as chaṭṭhama Snp.101, Snp.103; Ja.iii.280.
chedana →
pts
cutting, severing, destroying DN.i.5; (= DN-a.i.80 hattha˚-ādi); DN.iii.176; Vin.ii.133; AN.ii.209; AN.v.206; SN.iv.169 (nakha˚); SN.v.473; Mil.86 Vism.102 (˚vadha-bandana, etc.).
see *[chindati]( …
chindati →
pts
to cut off, to destroy, to remove, both lit. (bandhanaṃ, pāsaṃ, pasibbakaṃ, jīvaṃ, gīvaṃ, sīsaṃ hatthapāde, etc.) and fig. (taṇhaṃ, mohaṃ, āsavā saṃyojanāni, vicikicchaṃ, vanathaṃ, etc.) Freq. in …
chinna →
pts
cut off, destroyed Vin.i.71 (acchinna-kesa with unshaven hair); MN.i.430; DN.ii.8 (˚papañca); Ja.i.255; Ja.ii.155; Ja.iv.138; Dhp.338; Pv.i.11#2 (variant reading for bhinna), Pv.i.11#6; Dhp-a.iv.48. …
chādana →
pts
covering. clothing, often combined with ghāsa˚; food & clothing (q.v.) Ja.ii.79 (vattha˚) Pv.i.10#7 (bhojana˚); Pv.ii.1#7 (vattha˚); Pv-a.50 (= vattha) Dhp-a.iv.7
■ As adj. Ja.vi.354 (of the tha …
citraka →
pts
Cittaka(a) & Citraka(b)
- (adj.)(a) coloured Ja.iv.464.
- (m.)(b) the spotted antelope Ja.vi.538.
- (nt. a (coloured) mark (on the forehead) Mil.408 (˚dh …
citta →
pts
…Dhs.1515; -visaṃsaṭṭha detached fr. thought Dhs.1194, Dhs.1517; -vūpasama…
cittaka FIXME double →
pts
Cittaka(a) & Citraka(b)
- (adj.)(a) coloured Ja.iv.464.
- (m.)(b) the spotted antelope Ja.vi.538.
- (nt. a (coloured) mark (on the forehead) Mil.408 (˚dh …
cora →
pts
thief, a robber Vin.i.74, Vin.i.75, Vin.i.88, Vin.i.149; SN.ii.100, SN.ii.128 = AN.ii.240; SN.ii.188 (gāmaghāta, etc.); SN.iv.173; MN.ii.74 = Thag.786; AN.i.48; AN.ii.121 sq.; AN.iv.92, AN.iv.278; Snp …
culla →
pts
Culla & cūḷa
adjective small, minor (opp mahā great, major), often in conn. with names & titles of books, e.g. c˚ Anāthapiṇḍika = A jr. Ja.ii.287, cp Anglo-Indian chota sahīb the younger gentleman ( …
cāra →
pts
motion, walking, going; doing, behaviour, action, process Mil.162 (+ vihāra) Dhs.8 = Dhs.85 (= vicāra); Dhs-a.167. usually -˚ (n. adj.): kāma˚ going at will Ja.iv.261; pamāda˚ a slothful life Ja.i. …
cātur →
pts
…Vv-a.129. With pancadasī aṭṭhamī & pāṭihāriyapakkha at Snp.402; Vv.15#5
- -dasika belonging to the 14th day at…
cūḷa →
pts
Culla & cūḷa
adjective small, minor (opp mahā great, major), often in conn. with names & titles of books, e.g. c˚ Anāthapiṇḍika = A jr. Ja.ii.287, cp Anglo-Indian chota sahīb the younger gentleman ( …
d →
pts
-D-
euphonic consonant inserted to avoid hiatus:
- orig. only sandhi-cons. in forms ending in t & d (like tāvat kocid, etc.) & thus restored in compounds where the simplex has lost it:
dvip …
dadāti →
pts
to give, etc.
I. Forms
The foll. bases form the Pāli verb-system: dā, dāy, dadā & di.
- Bases dā & (reduced); da
- dā˚: fut. dassati Ja.i.113, Ja.i.279 Ja.i …
dakkhiṇa →
pts
adjective
- right (opp vāma left), with a tinge of the auspicious, lucky prominent: Vin.ii.195 (hattha); Pv-a.112, Pv-a.132 (id.) Pts.i.125. hattha, pāda, etc. with ref. to a Tathāgata’s body); Ja …
danta →
pts
…-kaṭṭha a tooth-pick Vin.i.46 = Vin.ii.223 Vin.i.51, Vin.i.61; Vin.ii.138; AN.iii.250;…
dasa →
pts
Dasa1
the number ten; gen dasannaṃ (Dhp.137); instr. dasahi (Kp iii.) & dasabhi (Vin.i.38). In compounds (-˚) also as ḷasa (soḷasa 16) rasa (terasa 13; pannar˚ 15; aṭṭhār˚ 18).
I. *M …
dassana →
pts
- Lit. seeing, looking; noticing; sight of, appearance, look. Often equivalent to an infinitive “to see,” esp. as dat. dassanāya in order to see, for the purpose of seeing (cp. dassana-kāma = da …
dassati →
pts
…= passitvā, etc. grd. daṭṭhabba (to be regarded as) DN.ii.154; Pv-a.8, Pv-a.9 Pv-a.10, etc., Vism.464; &…
dassimant →
pts
see *attha*˚.
dassin →
pts
(-˚) adjective seeing, finding, realizing, perceiving. Only in compounds, like attha˚ Snp.385; ananta SN.i.143; ādīnava˚ Sdhp.409; ekanga˚ Ud.69; jātikkhaya˚ Snp.209; Iti.40; ñāṇa˚ Snp.478 (= sacchik …
dasā →
pts
& dasa; (nt.) unwoven thread of a web of cloth, fringe, edge or border of a garment DN.i.7 (dīgha˚ long-fringed, of vatthāni); Ja.v.187; Dhp-a.i.180 Dhp-a.iv.106 (dasāni)
■ *[sadasa](/define/sa …
dava →
pts
Dava1
fire, heat Ja.iii.260
■ See also dāva & dāya.
- -ḍāha (= Sk. davāgni) conflagration of a forest, a jungle-fire Vin.ii.138; MN.i.306; Ja.i.641; Cp.iii.9#3 Mil.189; Vism.36.
Sk …
daṇḍa →
pts
…Dhp-a.ii.71; aṭṭha-kahāpaṇo daṇḍo a fine of 8 k. Vv-a.76
■ adaṇḍa without a stick, i.e. without force or…
daṭṭha →
pts
bitten Ja.i.7; Mil.302; Pv-a.144.
pp. of daśati, see ḍasati
daṭṭhar →
pts
one who sees AN.ii.25.
n. ag. to dassati
daṭṭhā →
pts
large tooth, tusk, fang Mil.150 (˚visa).
cp. dāṭhā
desanā →
pts
- discourse, instruction, lesson SN.v.83, SN.v.108; Ja.iii.84; Pp.28; Ne.38; Vism.523 sq (regarding Paṭiccasamuppāda); Pv-a.1, Pv-a.2, Pv-a.9, Pv-a.11; Sdhp.213.
- Freq. in dhamma˚; moral inst …
deyya →
pts
adjective
- to be given (see below)
- deserving a gift, worthy of receiving alms Ja.iii.12 (a˚); Mil.87 (rāja˚) -nt. a gift offering Vin.i.298 (saddhā˚).
- -dhamma a gift, …
dhamma →
pts
Dhamma1
masculine & rarely neuter constitution etc.
A. Definitions by Commentators
Bdhgh gives a fourfold meaning of the word dhamma (at DN-a.i.99; Dhp-a.i.22), viz. 1 guṇe ( …
dhona →
pts
adjective noun
- purified MN.i.386; Snp.351, Snp.786, Snp.813, Snp.834 (= dhutakilesa Snp-a.542); Ja.iii.160 (˚sākha = patthaṭasākha Com.; variant reading BB vena˚); Mnd.77 = Mnd.176 (: dhonā vucca …
dhota →
pts
washed, bleached, clean Ja.i.62 (˚sankha a bleached shell); Ja.ii.275; Pv-a.73 (˚vattha), Pv-a.116 (˚hattha with clean hands), Pv-a.274 (id.); Vism.224 (id.).
Sk. dhāuta, pp. of dhavati2</sup …
dhovana →
pts
washing Vin.iv.262; SN.iv.316 (bhaṇḍa˚); AN.i.132, AN.i.161, AN.i.277; Iti.111 (pādānaṃ); Ja.ii.129; Ja.vi.365 (hattha˚); Mil.11 Vism.343; Pv-a.241 (hattha-pāda˚); Dhp-a.ii.19 (pāda˚) fig. (ariyaṃ) …
dhāreti →
pts
to hold, viz.
- to carry, bear, wear, possess; to put on, to bring give DN.i.166≈(chavadussāni etc.); Vin.i.16 = DN.i.110 (telapajjotaṃ); DN.ii.19 (chattaṃ to hold a sunshade over a person); Pv-a.4 …
dhārā →
pts
Dhārā1
feminine torrent, stream, flow, shower DN.i.74 (sammā˚ an even or seasonable shower; DN-a.i.218 = vuṭṭhi); DN.ii.15 (udakassa, streams) Ja.i.31; Pts.i.125 (udaka˚); Pv.ii.9#70 (sam …
dhītar →
pts
Dhītar & Dhītā
masculine & feminine daughter Thig.336 (in faith); Ja.i.152, Ja.i.253 Ja.vi.366; Pv.i.11#5; Dhp-a.iii.171, Dhp-a.iii.176; Pv-a.16, Pv-a.21, Pv-a.61, Pv-a.105 deva˚ a female deva …
dhītā →
pts
Dhītar & Dhītā
masculine & feminine daughter Thig.336 (in faith); Ja.i.152, Ja.i.253 Ja.vi.366; Pv.i.11#5; Dhp-a.iii.171, Dhp-a.iii.176; Pv-a.16, Pv-a.21, Pv-a.61, Pv-a.105 deva˚ a female deva …
dinnaka →
pts
an adopted son, in enumn of four kinds of sons (atraja, khettaja, antevāsika, d.) Cnd.448; Ja.i.135 (= posāvanatthāya dinna).
disā →
pts
point of the compass, region quarter, direction, bearings. The 4 principal points usualy enumerated are puratthimā (E) pacchimā (W) dakkhiṇā (S) uttarā (N …
diṭṭha →
pts
Diṭṭha1
- seen; a˚ not seen DN.i.222 (a˚ + avedita asacchikata); MN.i.3 sq. (diṭṭhaṃ diṭṭhato sañjānāti); Snp.147 (diṭṭhā vā ye vā addiṭṭhā), Snp.995 (na me diṭṭho ito pubbe na ssuto… Sat …
dubbha →
pts
Dubbha & Dūbha
adjective deceiving, hurting, trying to injure Vin.ii.203 (= Iti.86 where dubbhe); Pv.ii.9#3 (mitta˚). adubbha one who does not do harm, harmless Pv.ii.9#8 (˚pāṇin = ahiṃsakahattha). …
dubbhana →
pts
hurtfulness, treachery, injury against somebody (c. loc.) Pv-a.114 (= anattha).
Sk. *dambhana
duka →
pts
dyad Dhs-a.36, Dhs-a.343, Dhs-a.347, Dhs-a.406; Vism.11 sq. & in titles of books “in pairs, on pairs, e.g. Dukapaṭṭhāna; or chapters, e.g. Ja.ii.1 (˚nipāta).
see dvi B ii
dukkha →
pts
…suffering, only in phrase (aṭṭhangiko maggo) d-ûpasama-gāmino SN.iii.86; Iti.106; Snp.724 = Dhp.191;
- -(m)esin wishing ill, malevolent…
dussa →
pts
Dussa1
neuter woven material, cloth, turban cloth; (upper) garment, clothes Vin.i.290 Vin.ii.128, Vin.ii.174; Vin.iv.159. DN.i.103; SN.v.71; MN.i.215; MN.ii.92; AN.v.347; Snp.679; Pv.i.10# …
dāma →
pts
bond, fetter, rope; chain, wreath, garland SN.iv.163 (read dāmena for damena), SN.iv.282, (id.); AN.iii.393 (dāmena baddho); Snp.28 (= vacchakānaṃ bandhanatthāya katā ganthitā nandhipasayuttā rajjuban …
dāna →
pts
- giving, dealing out, gift; almsgiving liberality, munificence; especially a charitable gift to a bhikkhu or to the community of bhikkhus, the Sangha (cp. deyyadhamma & yañña). As such it constitute …
dāyana →
pts
cutting; -agga the first of what has been cut (on fields) Dhp-a.i.98; -atthaṃ for the purpose of mowing Dhp-a.iii.285.
see dayati
dāṭhā →
pts
…daṃṣṭrā to ḍasati (q.v.), cp. also daṭṭha
dīpa →
pts
Dīpa1
a lamp Ja.ii.104 (˚ṃ jāleti to light a l.); Dhp-a.ii.49 (id.), Dhp-a.ii.94 (id.)
dīpana →
pts
adjective illustrating, explaining; f. -ī explanation, commentary, Name of several Commentaries, e.g. the Paramattha-dīpanī of Dhammapāla on Th 2; Pv Vv
■ Cp. jotikā & uddīpanā.
dūbha →
pts
Dubbha & Dūbha
adjective deceiving, hurting, trying to injure Vin.ii.203 (= Iti.86 where dubbhe); Pv.ii.9#3 (mitta˚). adubbha one who does not do harm, harmless Pv.ii.9#8 (˚pāṇin = ahiṃsakahattha). …
ekaccika →
pts
adjective single, not doubled (of cloth, opp. to diguṇa) Ja.v.216 (˚vasana = eka-paṭṭa-nivattha).
fr. ekacca
ekanta →
pts
adjective one-sided, on one end, with one top, topmost (˚-) usually in function of an adv. as ˚-meaning “absolutely, extremely, extraordinary, quite” etc.
- (lit.) at one end, only in ˚lomin a wo …
eti →
pts
to go, go to, reach; often (= ā + eti) to come back, return Snp.364, Snp.376, Snp.666 (come); Ja.vi.365 (return); ppr. ento Ja.iii.433 (acc. suriyaṃ atthaṃ entaṃ the setting sun); imper 2nd</s …
ga →
pts
…e.g. in addha˚, anta˚ paṭṭha˚, pāra˚, veda˚
■ dugga (m. & nt.) a difficult road Dhp.327 = Mil.379; Pv.ii.7#8 (=…
gabbha →
pts
- interior, cavity (loc. gabbhe in the midst of: angāra˚ Ja.iii.55); an inner room, private chamber, bedroom, cell. Of a Vihāra Vin.ii.303; Vin.iii.119; Vin.iv.45; Vv-a.188; Vv-a.220
■ Ja.i.90 …
gacchati →
pts
The three formations (described below in the etymology) are represented in Pāli as follows.
- gacch˚, in
pres gacchati;
imper gaccha & gacchāhi;
pot gacche (Dhp.46, Dhp.224) & gacchey …
gaha →
pts
…Cnd.134 (paribbājaṃ gahaṭṭhaṃ vā), Cnd.398, Cnd.487; Sdhp.375. -˚vatta a layman’s rule of conduct Snp.393 (= agāriyā…
gahana →
pts
- adj. deep, thick, impervious, only in a˚ clear, unobstructed, free from obstacles Vv.18#7 (akanataka +); Mil.160 (gahanaṃ a kataṃ the thicket is cleared).
- nt. an impenetrable place, a thicket j …
gahaṇa →
pts
adjective seizing, taking; acquiring; (n.) seizure, grasp, hold, acquisition Vism.114 (in detail) usually -˚: nāma˚-divase on the day on which a child gets its name (lit. acquiring a name) Ja.i.199, …
gama →
pts
˚Gama
- adj. going, able to go; going to, leading to; in vihangama going in the air Snp.221, Snp.606; Thag.1108; Ja.i.216 (cp. gamana); aghasi˚ id. Vv.16#1 (= vehāsaṃ Vv-a.78); nabhasi˚ going on clo …
gandha →
pts
smell, viz.
- odour, smell, scent in gen Ja.iii.189; Dhp.54–Dhp.56 = Mil.333; Dhs.605 under ghānâyatanāni); āma˚ smell of raw flesh AN.i.280; DN.ii.242; Snp.241 sq; maccha˚ the scent of fish Ja.iii. …
gandhabba →
pts
- a musician, a singer Ja.ii.249 sq.; Ja.iii.188; Vv-a.36, Vv-a.137.
- a Gandharva or heavenly musician, as a class (see ˚*kāyika*) belonging to the demigods who inhabit the Cātu …
garuka →
pts
somewhat heavy.
- lit. Ja.i.134 (of the womb in pregnancy); Dhp.310; Mil.102. Usually coupled & contrasted with; lahuka, light: in def. of sense of touch Dhs.648; similarly w. si …
gata →
pts
gone, in all meanings of gacchati (q.v.) viz.
- literal. gone away, arrived at, directed to (c. acc.), opp ṭhita: gate ṭhite nisinne (loc. abs.) when going standing, sitting down (cp. gacchati 1) DN …
gati →
pts
- going, going away, (opp. āgati coming) (both gati & āgati usually in pregnant sense of No. (2) See āgati); direction, course, career. Freq of the two careers of a Mahāpurisa (viz. either a Cakkavat …
gaḷati →
pts
(and galati) [Sk. galati, cp. Ohg. quellan to well up, to flow out; see note on gala and cp. also jala water
- to drip, flow, trickle (trs. & intr.) Vin.i.204 (natthu g.); MN.i.336 (sīsaṃ lohitena g …
gaṇṭhi →
pts
- a knot, a tie, a knot or joint in a stalk (of a plant) Ja.i.172; DN-a.i.163; Dhp-a.i.321 (˚jātaṃ what has be come knotty or hard)
■ diṭṭhi-gaṇṭhi the tangle of false doctrine Vv-a.297; ant …
geṇḍuka →
pts
…ground) Ja.iv.30; Vism.143 (pahaṭa-citra˚) = Dhs-a.116 (where wrongly pahaṭṭha-citta-bheṇḍuka); Ja.v.196 (citra-bh˚);…
ghara →
pts
…Snp.188; Iti.112 (gahaṭṭha +) Ja.vi.575;
- -ājira house-yard Vism.144 (where Dhs-a.116 in id. passage reads gharadvāra). *…
ghaṭṭa →
pts
…Snp-a.582 (for ugghaṭṭha) also at Vin.iv.46 in def. of vehāsa-kuṭī (a cell or hut with air, i.e., spacious, airy) as majjhimassa…
ghāsa →
pts
grass for fodder, pasturing: food Ja.i.511 (˚ṃ kurute); Pv-a.173 (˚atthāya gacchati “go feeding”) Mostly in: -esana search for food (= gocara) SN.i.141; Snp.711
■ Cp. vi˚*-[chada](/define/chada …
gihin →
pts
adjective noun a householder, one who leads a domestic life, a layman (opp. pabbajita & paribbājaka). Geu. sg. gihissa (DN.iii.147, DN.iii.167) & gihino (DN.iii.174); n. pl. gihī; in compounds *gihī …
gilāna →
pts
adjective sick ill Vin.i.51, Vin.i.53, Vin.i.61, Vin.i.92, Vin.i.142 sq., Vin.i.176, Vin.i.302 sq.; Vin.ii.165 Vin.ii.227 sq.; Vin.iv.88, etc.; SN.v.80, SN.v.81 (bāḷha˚ very ill); AN.i.120 = Pp.27; AN …
girā →
pts
…Dhs-a.93; DN-a.i.61 (aṭṭhangupetaṃ giraṃ) Ja.ii.134.
Vedic gir & gēr, song; gṛṇāti to praise, announce gūrti praise = Lat….
go →
pts
gotta →
pts
…same Ja.i.56. Examples: Ambaṭṭha Kaṇhāyana-gottena DN.i.92; Vipassī Koṇḍañño g˚; Kakusandho Kassapo g˚ Bhagavā Gotamo g˚…
goṇa →
pts
Goṇa1
an ox, a bullock SN.iv.195 sq.; Ja.i.194 Ja.iv.67; Pv.i.8#2; Pv-a.39, Pv-a.40; Vv-a.63 (for ploughing) DN-a.i.163; Dhp-a.iii.60. -sira wild ox Ja.vi.538(= araññagoṇaka).
The …
goṇaka →
pts
Goṇaka1
a kind of ox, a wild bull Ja.vi.538 (arañña˚).
goṇa1
Goṇaka2
a woollen cover with long fleece (DN-a.i.86: dīghalomako mahākojavo; caturangulādhikāni kir …
guyha →
pts
- adj. to be hidden, hidden in ˚bhaṇḍaka the hidden part (of the body Dhp-a.iv.197.
- (nt.) that which is hidden; lit. in vattha˚; hidden by the dress, i.e. the pudendum DN.i.106; Snp.1022, etc. …
guṇa →
pts
…Davids, Dialogues ii.145 aṭṭhaguṇa (hirañña) Thig.153; aneka-bhāgena guṇena seyyo many times or infinitely better Pv.iv.1#9;…
gāma →
pts
…pavisitabbo MN.i.469; ˚ṃ raṭṭhañ ca bhuñjati Snp.619, Snp.711; gāme tiṃsa kulāni honti Ja.i.199
■ Snp.386, Snp.929, Snp.978;…
gāmaṇī →
pts
the head of a company, a chief, a village headman Vin.ii.296 (Maṇicūḷaka). Title of the G. Saṃyutta (Book VIII. of the Saḷāyatana-Vagga) SN.iv.305 sq.; & of the Gāmaṇī Jātaka Ja.i.136, Ja.i.137
■ S …
gāmin →
pts
˚Gāmin
adjective f. ˚iṇī, in composition ˚gāmi˚
- going, walking, lit.: sīgha˚ walking quickly Snp.381
- leading to, making for, usually with magga or paṭipadā (gāminī), either lit. Pāṭaliputtagām …
gārava →
pts
[cp. Sk. gaurava, fr. garu] reverence, respect, esteem; with loc. respect for reverence towards; in the set of six venerable objects Buddhe [Satthari], Dhamme, Sanghe, sikkhāya, appamāde paṭisanthāre …
gū →
pts
…skilled or perfected in. See addha˚, anta˚ chanda˚, dhamma˚, paṭṭha˚, pāra, veda˚.
fr. gam, cp. ˚ga
hasati →
pts
…(& haṭṭha).
owing to similarity of meaning the two roots has to laugh (Sk. hasati, pp. hasita) & hṛṣ to be…
hassati →
pts
…(& haṭṭha).
owing to similarity of meaning the two roots has to laugh (Sk. hasati, pp. hasita) & hṛṣ to be…
hattha →
pts
- hand DN.i.124; AN.i.47; Snp.610; Ja.vi.40
■ forearm Vin.iv.221; of animals SN.v.148; Ja.i.149; -pāda hand and foot MN.i.523; AN.i.47; Ja.ii.117; Pv-a.241; Dhp-a.iv.7. sahassa˚; thousand …
hatthaka →
pts
handful, a quantity (lit. a little hand) Vv.45#5 (= kalāpa Vv-a.197).
hattha + ka
hatthin →
pts
an elephant Vin.i.218, Vin.i.352; Vin.ii.194 sq (Nālāgiri) = Ja.v.335 (nom. sg. hatthī; gen. hatthissa) DN.i.5; AN.ii.209; Ja.i.358; Ja.ii.102; Dhp-a.i.59 (correct haṭṭhi!), Dhp-a.i.80 (acc. pl. hat …
haṃsati →
pts
… pp haṭṭha.
cp. Vedic harṣate Idg. *ĝher to bristle (of hair), as in Lat. horreo (“horrid, horripilation”),…
haṭṭha →
pts
hetu →
pts
…n’atthi paccayo DN.i.53; aṭṭha hetū aṭṭha paccayā DN.iii.284 sq.; cp. SN.iii.69 sq.; DN.ii.107; MN.i.407; AN.i.55 sq., AN.i.66,…
hāpeti →
pts
Hāpeti1
- to neglect, omit AN.iii.44 (ahāpayaṃ); AN.iv.25; Dhp.166; Ja.ii.437; Ja.iv.182; ahāpetvā without omitting anything, i.e. fully AN.ii.77; Ja.iv.132; DN-a.i.99. atthaṃ hāpeti …
hāraka →
pts
adjective carrying, taking, getting; removing (f. hārikā) MN.i.385; Ja.i.134, Ja.i.479; Pv.ii.9#1 (dhana˚) Snp-a.259 (maṃsa˚)
■ mala˚ an instrument for removing ear-wax Tha-ap.303; cp. haraṇī. …
hīna →
pts
… ■ Often opposed to ukkaṭṭha (exalted, decent, noble), e.g. Vin.iv.6; Ja.i.20, Ja.i.22; Ja.iii.218; Vb-a.410; or…
ijjhati →
pts
to have a good result, turn out a blessing. succeed prosper, be successful SN.i.175 (“work effectively trsl.; = samijjhati mahapphalaṃ hoti C.); SN.iv.303; Snp.461 Snp.485; Ja.v.393; Pv.ii.1#11; Pv.ii …
indriya →
pts
…19) at AN.i.118 sq. Under aṭṭhavidhaṃ indriya-rūpaṃ (Cpd. 159) or rūpaṃ as indriyaṃ “form which is faculty” Dhs.661 (cp…
isi →
pts
…AN.iv.61 as follows: Aṭṭhaka Vāmaka, Vāmadeva, Vessāmitta, Yamataggi (Yamadaggi) Angirasa, Bhāradvāja, Vāseṭṭha, Kassapa,…
issattha →
pts
(nt. m.)
- (nt.) archery (as means of livelihood & occupation) MN.i.85; MN.iii.1; SN.i.100 (so read with variant reading; T has issatta, C. explains by usu-sippaṃ K. S. p. 318); Snp.617 (˚ṃ upajī …
issatthaka →
pts
an archer Mil.419.
issattha + ka
issāsa →
pts
an archer Vin.iv.124; MN.iii.1; AN.iv.423 (issāso vā issās’ antevāsī vā); Ja.ii.87 Ja.iv.494; Mil.232; DN-a.i.156.
Sk. iṣvāsa, see issattha
iti →
pts
Iti (ti)
indeclinable emphatic deictic particle “thus”. Occurs in both forms iti & ti, the former in higher style (poetry), the latter more familiar in conversational prose. The function of “iti” is …
ito →
pts
…91 kappas ago); Snp.570 (ito aṭṭhame, scil. divase 8 days ago Snp-a.457; T. reads atthami); Vv-a.319 (ito kira tiṃsa-kappa-sahasse);…
ittara →
pts
(sometimes spelt itara) adjective
- passing, changeable, short, temporary, brief unstable MN.i.318 (opp. dīgharattaṃ); AN.ii.187; Ja.i.393 Ja.iii.83 (˚dassana = khaṇika˚ C.), Ja.i …
itthakā →
pts
…(pākār iṭṭhikā read ˚aṭṭhakā); Ja.v.213 (rattiṭṭhikā); Vism.355 (˚dārugomaya) Pv-a.4 (˚cuṇṇa-makkhita-sīsa the head…
iṭṭhakā →
pts
…(pākār iṭṭhikā read ˚aṭṭhakā); Ja.v.213 (rattiṭṭhikā); Vism.355 (˚dārugomaya) Pv-a.4 (˚cuṇṇa-makkhita-sīsa the head…
jana →
pts
creature, living being:
- sg. an individual, a creature person, man Snp.121, Snp.676, Snp.807, Snp.1023 (sabba everybody) Usually collectively: people, they, one (= Fr. on), with pl. of verb Dhp.249 …
janana →
pts
adjective producing, causing (-˚) Iti.84 (anattha˚ dosa); Ja.iv.141; Dpvs.i.2; Dhs-a.258 Dhtp.428
■ f. jananī Pv-a.1 (saṃvega˚ dẹsanā); mother (cp. janettī) Ja.iv.175; Pv-a.7 …
japa →
pts
(& jappa vv.ll.)
- muttering, mumbling.; recitation AN.iii.56 = Ja.iii.205 (+ manta); Snp.328 (jappa (= niratthaka-kathā Snp-a.334).
- studying Ja.iii.114 (= ajjhena).
fr. japati
jatu →
pts
…As medicine Vin.i.201 -maṭṭhaka a decking with lac. used by women to prevent conception Vin.iv.261; consisting of either jatu kaṭṭha…
jivhā →
pts
…(of Petas: visukkha-kanthaṭṭha j.), Pv-a.152
■ Of the tongue of the mahāpurusha which could touch his ears & cover his forehead:…
jotaka →
pts
adjective illuminating, making light; explaining Ja.ii.420; Dpvs.xiv.50; Mil.343 (= lamp-lighter)
■ f. -ikā explanation, commentary, Name of several Commentaries, e.g. the Paramatthajotikā on th …
joti →
pts
- light, splendour, radiance SN.i.93; AN.ii.85; Vv.16#2.
- a star: see compounds
- fire SN.i.169; Thag.415; Ja.iv.206; sajotibhūta set on fire SN.ii.260; AN.iii.407 sq.; Ja.i.232.
- *-[parāyaṇa]( …
jāla →
pts
Jāla1
neuter a net; netting, entanglement (lit. or fig.): snare, deceptíon (= māyā)
A. Lit
Cnd.260 (= suttajāla, a plaiting of threads); Snp-a.115 Snp-a.263 (= suttamaya) DN. …
jānana →
pts
knowledge, cognizance, recognition; intelligence, learning, skill Ja.i.145 (attānaṃ-˚kālato paṭṭhāya from the time of self-recognition), Ja.i.200 (-˚manta knowledge of a spell, a spell known by tum …
jāta →
pts
- As adj. n.un
- born, grown, arisen, produced (= nibbatta pātubhūta Cnd.256) Snp.576 (jātānaṃ maccānaṃ niccaṃ maraṇato bhayaṃ); jātena maccena kattabbaṃ kusalaṃ bahuṃ Dhp.53 = Mil.333; yakkhinī …
jātaka →
pts
Jātaka1
neuter
- a birth story as found in the earlier books. This is always the story of a previous birth of the Buddha as a wise man of old. In this sense it occurs as the name of one …
jāti →
pts
■ Instr. jātiyā (Snp.423) & jaccā (DN.ii.8; Ja.iii.395; Dhp.393); abl. jātiyā (SN.i.88) & jātito (by descent: DN.ii.8); loc. jātiyaṃ (Pv-a.10) & jātiyā (Pv-a.78).
- birth, rebirth, possibility of …
jāyati →
pts
(jāyate) to be born, to be produced, to arise, to be reborn.
pres 3rd pl. jāyare Ja.iii.459; Ja.iv.53; Mil.337;
ppr jāyanto Snp.208;
aor jāyi Ja.iii.391;
inf jātum Ja.i.374
■ *[jāyati](/defi …
jīna →
pts
…Ja.iii.335 Ja.v.99 (atthaṃ: robbed of their possessions; Com parihīna vinaṭṭha)
■ with abl.: Ja.v.401 (read jīnā dhanā).
pp. of…
jūta →
pts
gambling, playing at dice DN.i.7 (˚ppamādaṭṭhāna cp. DN-a.i.85)≈; DN-a.iii.182, DN-a.186 (id.); Ja.i.290; Ja.iii.198 Ja.vi.281; Dhp-a.ii.228. -ṃ kīḷati to play at d. Ja.i.289 Ja.iii.187
■ See …
kacchapaka →
pts
see *hattha*˚.
kad →
pts
Kad˚
orig. “what?” used adverbially; then indef. “any kind of,” as (na) kac(-cana) “not at all”; kac-cid “any kind of; is it anything? what then?” Mostly used in disparaging sense of showing in …
kadalī →
pts
Kadalī1
feminine
- the plantain, Musa sapientium. Owing to the softness and unsubstantiality of its trunk it is used as a frequent symbol of unsubstantiality transitoriness and worthless …
kali →
pts
- the unlucky die (see akkha); “the dice were seeds of a tree called the vibhītaka… An extra seed was called the kali” (Dial. ii.368 n. DN.ii.349; Ja.i.380; Dhp.252 (= Dhp-a.iii …
kaliṅgara →
pts
…Dhp.41; Dhp-a.i.321 (= kaṭṭhakhaṇḍa, a chip) Thig.468 (id.) as kaṭṭhakalingarāni Dhp-a.ii.142. 2. a plank, viz. a step in a…
kalyāṇa →
pts
(& kallāṇa)
- (adj.) beautiful, charming; auspicious, helpful, morally good. Syn bhaddaka Pv-a.9, Pv-a.116) and kusala (SN.ii.118; Pv-a.9 Pv-a.122); opp. pāpa (SN.i.83; MN.i.43; Pv-a.101, Pv-a …
kamatthaṃ →
pts
adverb for what purpose, why? Ja.iii.398 (= kimatthaṃ).
kaṃ atthaṃ
kambojā →
pts
N of a country Ja.v.446 (˚ka raṭṭha); Pv.ii.91 (etc.); Vism.332, Vism.334, Vism.336.
kamma →
pts
…viz. low (hīna) & high (ukkaṭṭha) professions. To the former belong the kammāni of a koṭṭhaka and a pupphacchaḍḍaka, to the latter…
kappa →
pts
adjective noun anything made with a definite object in view, prepared, arranged; or that which is fit, suitable, proper. See also DN-a.i.103 & Kp-a.115 for var. meanings.
I. Literal Meaning # …
kapāla →
pts
- a tortoiseor turtle-shell SN.i.7 = Mil.371; SN.iv.179; as ornament at DN-a.i.89.
- the skull, cp. kaṭāha in sīsakaṭāha.
- a frying pan (usually as ayo˚, of iron, e.g. AN.iv.70 Cnd.304#iii; Vv- …
karoti →
pts
v. irreg. Of the endless variety of forms given by grammarians only the foll. are bona fide and borne out by passages from our texts (when bracketed found in gram. works only).
I. Act
- I …
kasati →
pts
to till, to plough SN.i.172, SN.i.173 = Snp.80; Thag.531; Ja.i.57; Ja.ii.165; Ja.vi.365
■ kassate (3rd sing med.) Thag.530
pp kattha (q.v.) Caus. ii. kasāpeti Mil.66, Mil.82; Dhp-a.i.224.
*kṛṣ …
kasiṇa →
pts
Kasiṇa1
adjective entire, whole Ja.iv.111, Ja.iv.112.
Vedic kṛtsna
Kasiṇa2
neuter one of the aids to kammaṭṭhāna, the practice by means of which myst …
kata →
pts
(& sometimes; kaṭa) done, worked, made. Extremely rare as v. trs. in the common meaning of E. make, Ger. machen, or Fr. faire (see the cognate kapp and jan, also uppajjati & viss …
kathana →
pts
- conversing, talking Ja.i.299; Ja.iii.459; Ja.vi.340.
- telling i.e. answering solving (a question) Ja.v.66 (pañha˚).
- preaching Dhp-a.i.7.
- reciting, narrating Kacc.130. Cp. kathita- *akatha …
kathaṃ →
pts
adverb dubit. interr. part.
- how; with ind. pres. Pv-a.6 (k. puriso paṭilabhati), or with fut. & cond. Ja.i.222; Ja.ii.159 (k. tattha gamissāmi); Ja.vi.500; Pv-a.54 (na dassāmi)
- why, for what …
kathā →
pts
…explanation, exposition, in aṭṭha˚; (q.v.), cp. gati Pts.ii.72. 6. discussion, in -vatthu (see below) Mhvs.5 Mhvs.138. -dukkathā…
kattha →
pts
adverb where? where to whither? Vin.i.83, Vin.i.107; Vin.ii.76; DN.i.223; Snp.487, Snp.1036; Ja.iii.76; Pv.ii.9#16; Dhp-a.i.3
■ k. nu kho where then where I wonder? DN.i.215 sq., Pv-a.22 (with Pot …
katthati →
pts
to boast Snp.783 (ppr. med. akatthamāna). Cp. pavikatthita.
cp. Sk. katthate, etym. unexplained
katthitar →
pts
ag. fr. katthati] a boaster Snp.930.
kavi →
pts
poet SN.i.38; SN.ii.267; Dāvs i.10; four classes enumerated at AN.ii.230 & DN-a.i.95, viz. 1 cintā˚ an original 2 suta˚ one who puts into verse what he has heard 3 attha˚ a didactic 4 paṭibhāṇa˚ an i …
kaḷopī →
pts
(= khaḷopi) f.
- a vessel, basin, pot: see compounds
- a basket, crate (= pacchi Thag-a.219; Ja.v.252) MN.i.77 MN.i.342; SN.i.236 = Thig.283 (where osenti is to be corr. to openti); Ja.v.252
…
kaṃsa →
pts
- bronze Mil.2 magnified by late commentators occasionally into silver or gold. Thus Ja.vi.504 (silver) and Ja.i.338; Ja.iv.107 Ja.vi.509 (gold), considered more suitable to a fairy king
- a bronze …
kaṅkhati →
pts
- with loc.: to be uncertain, unsettled, to doubt (syn. vicikicchati with which always combined). Kaṅkhati vicikicchati dvīsu mahāpurisa-lakkhaṇesu DN.i.106 is in doubt a …
kaṇṭha →
pts
…variant reading sūcikaṭṭha “whose bones are like needles”), Pv-a.260 (visukkha-k-ṭṭha-jivhā). 2. neck Vin.i.15; Dhp.307…
kaṭa →
pts
Kaṭa1
a mat: see compounds & kaṭallaka.
kaṭhala →
pts
…As f. combined with kaṭṭha at AN.i.124 = Pp.30, Pp.36; AN.iii.6; as m. in same combination at Vism.261.
Sk….
kaṭhina →
pts
adjective noun
- (adj.) hard, firm, stiff Cp.ii.2; Dhs.44, Dhs.45 (where also der. f. abstr. akaṭhinatā absence of rigidity, combined with akakkhalatā, cp Dhs-a.151 akaṭhina-bhāva); Pv-a.152 (˚dā …
kaṭṭha →
pts
…bad, useless: see kaṭṭhaka2. Only in compounds; perhaps also in pakaṭṭhaka.
*…
kaṭṭhaka →
pts
…(= velu-sankhāta-kaṭṭha).
to kaṭṭha3
Kaṭṭhaka2
(m. pl.) a kind of fairy DN.ii.261
to…
kesa →
pts
the hair of the head SN.i.115 (haṭa-haṭa-k˚, with dishevelled hair) AN.i.138 (palita-kesa with grey hair; also at Ja.i.59) Snp.456 (nivutta˚), Snp.608; Thag.169; Ja.i.59, Ja.i.138; Ja.iii.393; Mil. …
khacita →
pts
inlaid, adorned with, usually with jewels e.g. Vv-a.14, Vv-a.277; maṇi-muttâdi khacitā ghaṇṭā “bells inlaid with jewels, pearls, etc.” Vv-a.36; of a fan inlaid with ivory (danta-khacita) Vin.iii. …
khandha →
pts
…AN.v.326. tīhi khandhehi… aṭṭhangiko maggo sangahito MN.i.301; sīlakkhandhaṃ, etc. paripūreti “to fulfil the sīla-group” AN.i.125;…
khanti →
pts
Khanti & Khantī
f. patience, forbearance, forgiveness. Def. at Dhs.1341: khantī khamanatā adhivāsanatā acaṇḍikkaṃ anasuropo attamanatā cittassa Most frequent combinations: with *[mettā](/define/mettā …
khantī →
pts
Khanti & Khantī
f. patience, forbearance, forgiveness. Def. at Dhs.1341: khantī khamanatā adhivāsanatā acaṇḍikkaṃ anasuropo attamanatā cittassa Most frequent combinations: with *[mettā](/define/mettā …
khatta →
pts
rule, power, possession; only in compounds:
khattar →
pts
attendant, companion, charioteer, the king’s minister and adviser (Lat. satelles “satellite” has been compared for etym.) DN.i.112 (= DN-a.i.280, kh˚ vuccati pucchita-pucchita-pañhaṃ vyākaraṇa-sam …
khaṇa →
pts
…cp. p. Vism.431) Ja.iv.128; aṭṭha-kkhaṇa-vinimmutto kh˚ paramadullabho: one opportunity out of eight, very difficult to be obtained…
khema →
pts
- (adj.) full of peace, safe; tranquil, calm DN.i.73 (of a country) SN.i.123 (of the path leading to the ambrosial, i.e. Nibbāna), SN.i.189 = Snp.454 (of vācā nibbānapattiyā); MN.i.227 (vivaṭaṃ amata …
khetta →
pts
…Snp.858; Nd ii.on lepa, gahaṭṭha, etc. As example in definition of visible objects Dhs.597; Vb.71 sq
■ Kasī a tilled field, a field…
khipati →
pts
to throw, to cast, to throw out or forth, to upset Snp.p.32 (cittaṃ); Ja.i.223 (sīsaṃ), Ja.i.290 (pāsake); Ja.ii.3 (daḷhaṃ dalhassa: to pit force against force)
aor khipi SN.iv.2, SN.iv.3 (khuracakk …
khiḍḍā →
pts
play, amusement, pleasure usually combined with rati, enjoyment. Var. degrees of pleasures (bāla˚, etc.) mentioned at AN.v.203; var kinds of amusement enumerated at Cnd.219; as expounded at DN.i.6 und …
khādati →
pts
…of a Petī), Pv.i.9#4
■ kaṭṭhaṃ kh˚ to use a toothpick Ja.i.80, Ja.i.282, dante kh˚ to gnash the teeth Ja.i.161
■ santakaṃ kh to…
kiccha →
pts
- (adj.)
- distressed, in difficulty, poor, miserable, painful: kicchā vatâyaṃ idha vutti yaṃ jano passati kibbisakārī (miserable is the life of one who does wrong) Snp.676 = parihīnattha, in pov …
kilesa →
pts
…two, are also grouped as aṭṭha k˚-vatthūni at Vb.385
■ As three kilesas (past, present and future at…
kiliṭṭha →
pts
- soiled, stained, impure; of gatta, limbs Ja.i.129; of cīvara, cloak Bdhd 92; of vattha clothes Dhp-a.ii.261; of pāvāra-puppha, mango blossom Kp-a.58 = Vism.258.
- unclean, lustful (morally bad, …
kiñcana →
pts
adjective noun only in neg. sentences: something, anything From the freq. context in the older texts it has assumed the moral implication of something that sticks or adheres to the character of a man, …
kiṃ →
pts
- as nt. subst. what? sotānaṃ kiṃ nivāraṇaṃ what is the obstruction? Snp.1032; kiṃ tava patthanāya what is it about your wish, i.e. what good is your wish? Vv-a.226; kim idaṃ this is what, that is …
klesa →
pts
…two, are also grouped as aṭṭha k˚-vatthūni at Vb.385
■ As three kilesas (past, present and future at…
kodha →
pts
anger. Nearest synonyms are āghāta (Dhs.1060 = Cnd.576 both expositions also of dosa), upanāha (always in chain rāga, dosa, moha, kodha, upanāha) and *[dhūma]( …
kosa →
pts
…assā˚, rathā˚, raṭṭhaṃ˚. 2. a sheath, in khura˚ Vism.251, paṇṇa˚ Kp-a.46. 3. a vessel or bowl for food: see…
kosamattha →
pts
Err:501
koseyya →
pts
silk; silken material Vin.i.58 = Mil.267; Vin.i.192, Vin.i.281; Vin.ii.163, Vin.ii.169; DN.i.7, cp. AN.i.181 (see DN-a.i.87); AN.iv.394; Pv.ii.1#17; Ja.i.43; Ja.vi.47.
- -pāvāra …
koṭṭha →
pts
Koṭṭha1
masculine neuter anything hollow and closed in (Cp. gabbha for both meanings) as
- the stomach or abdomen Mil.265, Vism.357; Sdhp.257.
- a closet, a monk’s cell, a storeroom MN. …
koṭṭhaka →
pts
…āsanāni paṭṭhapenti “they spread mats in the gateways” Vv-a.6; esp. with bahi:…
kuddāla →
pts
spade or a hoe (kanda-mūla-phalagahaṇ’atthaṃ DN-a.i.269) Vin.iii.144; Ja.v.45; Dhp-a.iv.218 Often in combination kuddāla-piṭaka “hoe and basket DN.i.101; SN.ii.88; SN.v.53; AN.i.204; AN.ii.199; …
kukkucca →
pts
- bad doing, misconduct, bad character. Def. kucchitaṃ kataṃ kukataṃ tassa bhāvo kukkuccaṃ Vism.470 & Bdhd 24
■ Various explanations in Nd ii.on Snp.1106 = Dhs.1160, in its literal sense it is b …
kula →
pts
(nt.; but poetic pl. kulā Pv.ii.9#43)
- clan a high social grade, “good family,” cp. Gr. (doric) φυά, Goth. kuni. A collection of cognates and agnates, in sense of Ohg. sippa, clan; “house” in sense …
kulattha →
pts
kind of vetch MN.i.245 (˚yūsa): Mil.267; Vism.256 (˚yūsa).
kulāvaka →
pts
…DN.i.91 (= DN-a.i.257 nivāsaṭṭhanaṃ); SN.i.8; SN.i.224 = Ja.i.203 (a brood of birds = supaṇṇapotakā); Ja.iii.74 (variant reading BB),…
kusalatā →
pts
(only -˚) skill, cleverness, accomplishment; good quality
■ lakkhaṇa˚ skill in interpreting special signs Vv-a.138; aparicita˚ neglect in acquiring good qualities Pv-a.67. For foll. cp Mrs. Rh. D …
kusumbha →
pts
the safflower, Carthamus tinctorius, used for dying red Ja.v.211 (˚rattavattha); Ja.vi.264 (do) Khus Ja.iv.2.
kutti →
pts
arrangement, fitting, trapping, harnessing Vin.ii.108 (sara˚: accuracy in sound, harmony); Ja.iii.314 (massu˚ beard-dressing, explained by massu-kiriyā. Here corresponding to Sk *kḷpti!), Ja.iv.352 …
kuṇi →
pts
adjective deformed, paralysed (orig. bent, crooked, cp. kuṇa) only of the arm, acc. to Pp AN.iv.19 either of one or both arms (hands) Ja.i.353 (expl. kuṇṭhahattha) Dhp-a.i.376; Pp.51 (kāṇa, kuṇi, kha …
kuṇḍalin →
pts
…su˚; Vv.73#1. Cp. Maṭṭha˚ Np Dhp-a.i.25; Pv.ii.5.
fr. kuṇḍala
Kuṇḍalin2
in kuṇḍalī-kata contorted…
kuṭikā →
pts
…Often fig. for body (see kāya). Thag.1
■ As adj. -˚, e.g. aṭṭhakuṭiko gāmo a village of 8 huts Dhp.i.313.
B. Sk….
kāla →
pts
Kāla & Kāḷa
Preliminary
- dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …
kāma →
pts
…of the first sutta of the Aṭṭhakavagga of Sn; -seṭṭhā (pl.) a class of devas DN.ii.258; -sevanā pursuit of,…
kāmatā →
pts
desire, longing, with noun: viveka˚… to be alone Pv-a.43; anattha˚ Ja.iv.14 with inf. Pv-a.65 (gahetu˚); Ja.iii.362 (vināsetu˚) Mhvs.5, Mhvs.260; Dhp-a.i.91.
abstr. fr. kāma
kāmin →
pts
adjective
- having kāma, i.e. enjoying pleasure, gratifying one’s own desires in kāma-kāmin realizing all wishes; attr. of beings in one of the Sugatis the blissful states, of Yakkhas, Devas or D …
kāpilavatthava →
pts
adjective of or from Kapilavatthu, belonging to K. DN.ii.165, DN.ii.256; SN.iv.182.
kāra →
pts
- abs.
- deed, service, act of mercy or worship, homage: kāra-paṇṇaka Ja.vi.24 (vegetable as oblation); appako pi kato kāro devûpapattiṃ āvahati “even a small gift of mercy brings about rebirth …
kāraṇa →
pts
,
-
- a deed, action, performance, esp. an act imposed or inflicted upon somebody by a higher authority (by the king as representative of justice or by kamma MN.iii.181; see *kamma …
kāsika →
pts
adjective belonging to the Kāsī country, or to Benares; in -uttama (scil. vattha) an upper garment made of Benares cloth Pv.i.10#8; Ja.vi.49 (where to be read kāsik’ uttama for kāsi-kuttama). *-v …
kāsāviya →
pts
one who is dressed in yellow, esp. of the royal executioner (cp. kāsāya-vattha) Ja.iv.447 (= cora-ghātaka C.).
fr. kāsāva
kāsāya →
pts
and Kāsāva (adj.) [Sk. kāṣāya from the Pāli; kāsāya prob. fr. Sk. śyāma or śyāva brown = Pāli sāma with kā = kad, a kind of, thus meaning a kind of brown i.e. yellow. See further under sāma and cp. …
kāya →
pts
…anikaṭṭha-kāyo nikaṭṭha-citto AN.ii.137; sāraddha-kāyo sankiliṭṭha-citto AN.v.93 = AN.v.95 AN.v.97; bhāvita-kāyo,…
kāyura →
pts
…adj as sakāyura raṭṭha having the insignia “regis” Ja.v.289 = Ja.v.486.
see also keyūra, which is the…
kāyūra →
pts
…adj as sakāyura raṭṭha having the insignia “regis” Ja.v.289 = Ja.v.486.
see also keyūra, which is the…
kāḷa →
pts
Kāla & Kāḷa
Preliminary
- dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …
kīva →
pts
Kīvant & Kīva
(interr. adj. and adv.) how great? how much? how many? and in later language how? (cp rel. yāva). As indef.: Kīvanto tattha bheravā “however great the terrors” Snp.959
■ Kīva kaṭuka h …
kīvant →
pts
Kīvant & Kīva
(interr. adj. and adv.) how great? how much? how many? and in later language how? (cp rel. yāva). As indef.: Kīvanto tattha bheravā “however great the terrors” Snp.959
■ Kīva kaṭuka h …
kūṭa →
pts
Kūṭa1
neuter a trap, a snare; fig. falsehood, deceit. As trap Ja.i.143 (kūṭapāsādi); Ja.iv.416 (expln paṭicchannapāsa). As deceit, cheating in formula tulā˚ kaṃsa māna˚ “cheatin …
labhati →
pts
- (the very freq. & ordinary meaning) to get, to receive, obtain, acquire.
- (fig.) to obtain permission to receive an opportunity, etc., as “pabbajituṃ sace lacchāmi” if I am allowed to receive the …
lakkhaṇa →
pts
- sign, characteristic mark; esp. a sign as implying something extraordinary or pointing to the future, therefore a prognosticative mark (cp. talisman), a distinguishing mark or salient feature, prop …
lasagata →
pts
(hattha) at AN.ii.165 is to be read (with variant reading) as lepagata, i.e. sticky (opp. suddha).
lasī →
pts
brains Ja.i.493 (= matthalunga C.) = Dhp-a.i.145. Lasuna & Lasuna;
etym.?
laṭṭhaka →
pts
adjective beautiful, auspicious, lovely Ja.iii.464 Ja.iii.493; Ja.iv.1, Ja.iv.477; DN-a.i.284.
Kern,
Toevoegselen
s. v. compares Sk. laṭaha, laḍaha, dialectical
lekhā →
pts
…classed as a respectable (ukkaṭṭha) profession (sippa) Vin.iv.7; and mentioned by the side of muddā and…
leḍḍu →
pts
clod of earth SN.v.146 = Ja.ii.59 (˚ṭṭhāna); Ja.i.19, Ja.i.175 Ja.iii.16; Ja.vi.405; Mil.255; Snp-a.222 (ākāse khitta, in simile); Vism.28 (translation “stone”), Vism.360 (˚khaṇḍ’ādīni), Vism.366 (co …
leṇa →
pts
(& lena) neuter
- a cave (in a rock), a mountain cave, used by ascetics (or bhikkhus) as a hermitage or place of shelter, a rock cell. Often enumerated with kuṭi guhā, e.g. Vin.iv.48; Mil.151; Vb. …
liṅga →
pts
…Vin.iv.7 (two: hīna & ukkaṭṭha); Ja.i.18; Ja.iv.114 (gihi˚), Ja.iv.130; Mil.133 (sāsana˚), Mil.162 (dve samaṇassa lingāni), Mil.405…
loka →
pts
…(= Vessavaṇa), Dhataraṭṭha, Virūpakkha, Virūḷhaka alias the 4 mahārājāno Pv.i.4#2; Ja.i.48 (announce the future birth of a…
loma →
pts
…Mhvs.55 (abbhuta +).
- -haṭṭha having the hair standing on end, horrified, thunderstruck, astounded DN.i.95; SN.v.270;…
lābha →
pts
lāmaka →
pts
…Kp-a.150 (˚desanā, cp. ukkaṭṭha); Dhp-a.ii.77; Dhp-a.iv.44 (˚bhāva) Vv-a.116; Pv-a.15 (for pāpa); Pv-a.103 (= pāpaka), Pv-a.125…
m →
pts
-M-
euphonic consonant inserted between two vowels to avoid hiatus, as agga-m-agga the best of all Vin.iv.232 aṅga-m-aṅgāni limb by limb Vin.iii.119; Vv.38#2, etc See also SN.iii.254 (yena\ …
mada →
pts
- intoxication, sensual excess, in formula davāya madāya maṇḍanāya (for purposes of sport, excess, personal charm etc. MN.i.355 = AN.ii.40 = Mnd.496 = Cnd.540 = Pp.21 = Dhs.1346, Dhs.1348. The comm …
madda →
pts
…(piṭṭhi˚). 2. [dialectical, cp. Sk. madra] Name of a country & its inhabitants, in -raṭṭha Snp-a.68 sq. ˚rājakula…
magga →
pts
…Eightfold Path“ (see aṭṭhangika). It is mentioned at many places, & forms the corner-stone of the Buddha’s teaching as to the means…
mahant →
pts
adjective great, extensive, big important, venerable
■ nom. mahā Snp.1008; Mhvs.22, Mhvs.27. Shortened to maha in cpd. pitāmaha (following a …
mahisa →
pts
…Ja.i.356, cp. Mahiṃsaka-raṭṭha Vb-a.4; as Mahisa-maṇḍala at Mhvs.12, Mhvs.29
■ Note. The P. pop. etym. is propounded by Bdhgh…
mahiṃsa →
pts
…Ja.i.356, cp. Mahiṃsaka-raṭṭha Vb-a.4; as Mahisa-maṇḍala at Mhvs.12, Mhvs.29
■ Note. The P. pop. etym. is propounded by Bdhgh…
mahīsa →
pts
…Ja.i.356, cp. Mahiṃsaka-raṭṭha Vb-a.4; as Mahisa-maṇḍala at Mhvs.12, Mhvs.29
■ Note. The P. pop. etym. is propounded by Bdhgh…
majjati →
pts
…Cp. sam˚
pp majjita & maṭṭha.
mṛj to clean, polish; connected with either Lat. mergo (cp. Gr. ἀμέργω) or Lat. mulgeo to wipe,…
majjhantika →
pts
…Ja.v.213 (yāva upakaṭṭha-majjhantikā); Ja.v.291 (read majjhantik âtikamm’ āgami); Vism.236; Mil.3; or as apposition with *kāla…
majjhatta →
pts
adjective noun
- (adj.) “standing in the middle,” umpire neutral, impartial, indifferent Ja.i.300; Ja.ii.359 (parama˚ + upekkhā-pārāmī); Ja.vi.8; Mil.403; Vism.230; Mhvs.21, Mhvs.14.
- indifferen …
majjhima →
pts
majjita →
pts
cleaned, polished Vv-a.340 (suṭṭhu m. for sumaṭṭha Vv.84#17). See also maṭṭha.
pp. of majjati2
mamāyita →
pts
…ajjhositaṃ, m., parāmaṭṭhaṃ); Snp.119; Dhp-a.i.11
■ (nt.:) Snp.466, Snp.777, Snp.805, Snp.950 = Dhp.367 (explained as: yassa…
mana(s) →
pts
…by tuṭṭha-mano, haṭṭha-mano, attamano etc at Mnd.3; by santuṭṭha-citto at Snp-a.512)
IV. manasi-karoti (etc.)
to…
mandāmukhi →
pts
coal-pan, a vessel for holding embers for the sake of heating Vin.i.32 (= aggi-bhājana C.); Vv-a.147 (mandamukhī, stands for angara-kapalla p. 142 in expln of hattha-patāpaka Vv.33#32) …
mano →
pts
…by tuṭṭha-mano, haṭṭha-mano, attamano etc at Mnd.3; by santuṭṭha-citto at Snp-a.512)
IV. manasi-karoti (etc.)
to…
marīci →
pts
- a ray of light Vv-a.166.
- a mirage Ja.vi.209 Vism.496; Vb-a.34, Vb-a.85; often combined with māyā (q.v.) e.g. Cnd.680 Aii; Ja.ii.330.
- *-[kammaṭṭhāna](/define/k …
masāraka →
pts
kind of couch (mañca) or longchair; enumerated under the 4 kinds of mañcā at Vin.iv.40-See also Vin.ii.149; Vin.iv.357 (where explained as: mañcapāde vijjhitvā tattha aṭṭaniyo pavesetvā kato: made by …
mathati →
pts
to churn, to shake, disturb, upset. Only in Caus. matheti to agitate, crush, harass, upset (cittaṃ SN.iv.210; Snp.50 (= tāseti hāpeti Cnd.492); Pv.iv.7#1 (kammānaṃ vipāko mathaye manaṃ; C 264: abhib …
matta →
pts
Matta1
adjective (-˚) “by measure,” measured, as far as the measure goes, i.e
- consisting of, measuring (with numerals or similar expressions): appamatto kali Snp.659; pañcamattā sata …
mattha →
pts
the head, etc. Only in cpd. mattha-luṅga [cp. Sk. mastulunga] the brain Vin.i.274; Snp.199; Kp iii.; Ja.i.493; Kp-a.60; Vism.260 (in detail), Vism.264, Vism.359; Vb-a.63, Vb-a.243, Vb-a.249; Dh …
matthaka →
pts
the head, fig. top, summit Ja.iii.206 = Ja.iv.4; Ja.iv.173, Ja.iv.457; Ja.v.478; DN-a.i.226 (pabbata˚); Pv.iv.16#3; Dhp-a.i.184. matthaka-matthakena (from end to end) Ja.i.202; Ja.iii.304. Loc. * …
mañjeṭṭha →
pts
…(Hardy in T. reads mañjaṭṭha, as twice at Vv-a.111, with vv.ll. ˚jiṭṭha ˚jeṭṭha, cp. Corrections & Addns on p. 372);…
mañju →
pts
…bindu & aṭṭhanga); Ja.ii.150
■ (nt. a sweet note Ja.vi.591 (of the deer in the forest); Vv-a.219 (karavīka…
maṭāhaka →
pts
adjective short (?) Vin.ii.138 (ati˚ = atikhuddaka C.). Matta & Mattha;
doubtful spelling & meaning
maṭṭa →
pts
…Cp. sam.˚- 2. maṭṭha: Vv.84#17 (su˚); Mil.248; Dhp-a.i.25 (˚kuṇḍalī having burnished earrings);…
maṭṭha →
pts
…Cp. sam.˚- 2. maṭṭha: Vv.84#17 (su˚); Mil.248; Dhp-a.i.25 (˚kuṇḍalī having burnished earrings);…
mettā →
pts
to love, to be fat: “mejjati mettā siniyhatī ti attho” love, amity, sympathy, friendliness, active interest in others. There are var. defns & explains of mettā: the stereotype “*metti mettā …
missa →
pts
adjective
- mixed (with: -˚); various Vin.i.33 (kesa˚, jatā˚ etc. = a mixture of, various); Thag.143; Ja.iii.95, Ja.iii.144 (udaka-paṇṇa˚ yāgu); Pv.i.9#2 (missā kiṭakā). nt. missaṃ as adv. “in a …
miñja →
pts
miñjā (f.) marrow, pith, kernel Vin.i.25 (in sequence chavi, camma, maṃsa, nahāru, aṭṭhi, miñjā); Vism.235 (id.); Kp iii. (aṭṭhi˚, f. cp. Kp-a.52, nt.); Ja.iv.402 (tāla˚ pith of th …
mogha →
pts
adjective empty, vain useless, stupid, foolish DN.i.187 (opp. to sacca), DN.i.199; Snp.354; Dhp.260 (˚jiṇṇa grown old in vain; C. explains as tuccha-jiṇṇa Dhp-a.iii.388); Dhp-a.i.110 (patthanā a fu …
mora →
pts
pea-hen a peacock Ja.ii.275 (˚upasevin, see C. on this passage), Ja.vi.218, Ja.vi.497; Pv-a.142; Dhp-a.i.394. A peacock’s tail (sometimes used as a fan) is denoted in var. terms in compounds, as *m …
motar →
pts
…to sotar & sotabba & daṭṭhar & daṭṭhabba. The word does not occur in the similar passage MN.i.3.
n. ag. fr. munāti, more likely…
muddā →
pts
…as a noble craft (ukkaṭṭhaṃ sippaṃ) at Vin.iv.7 (with gaṇanā & lekhā), as the first of the sippāni (with gaṇanā) at MN.i.85…
mudu →
pts
adjective soft, mild, weak, tender DN.ii.17 = DN.iii.143 (+ taluṇa); AN.ii.151 (pañcindriyāni mudūni, soft, blunt weak: opp. tikkha); SN.ii.268 (˚taluṇa-hatthapādā) Snp.447 (= muduka Snp-a.393); Th …
muduka →
pts
…in easily, compared with ukkaṭṭha & majjhima); Kp-a.49 (˚aṭṭhikāni soft bones); Mhvs.25, 102 (sayana); -bhūmi Mil.34 2. soft, mild,…
muhutta →
pts
moment, a very short period of time, an inkling, as we should say “a second.”-Its duration may be seen from descending series of time-connotations at Pv-a.198 (under jātakamma, prophesy by astrolog …
mukha →
pts
- the mouth Snp.608, Snp.1022 (with ref. to the long tongue, pahūta-jivha, of the Buddha or Mahāpurisa) Ja.ii.7; DN-a.i.287 (uttāna˚ clear mouthed, i.e. easy to understand, cp. DN.i.116); Pv-a.11, …
mā →
pts
indeclinable prohibition particle: not, do not, let us hope not, I wish that… not [cp Lat. utinam & ne]. Constructed with various tenses e.g.
- with aor. (prohibitive tense): mā evaṃ akattha do …
māla FIXME double →
pts
…Vinay’ aṭṭha-kathāyaṃ pana eka-kūṭasangahito caturassa-pāsādo ti vuttaṃ“); Mil.46, Mil.47-Cp….
mātar →
pts
…(˚īsu mātucittaṃ upaṭṭhapeti foster the thought of mother towards whatever is a mother, where in sequence with bhaginī-mattin &…
mātikā →
pts
- a water course Vism.554 (˚âtikkamaka); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.96; Mhvs.37, Mhvs.50; Snp-a.500 (= sobbha); Dhp-a.ii.141 (its purpose: “ito c’ ito ca udakaṃ haritvā attano sassa-kammaṃ sampādenti”); Vv-a. …
māḷa FIXME double →
pts
…Vinay’ aṭṭha-kathāyaṃ pana eka-kūṭasangahito caturassa-pāsādo ti vuttaṃ“); Mil.46, Mil.47-Cp….
mūla →
pts
- (lit.) root AN.ii.200; MN.i.233; Dhp-a.i.270; Dhp-a.iv.200 (opp. patti); Vism.270 (rukkha˚; = rukkha-samīpaṃ); Pv.ii.9#6 (sa˚ with the root); Pv-a.43 (rukkhassa mūle at the foot of).
- foot …
mūlaka →
pts
adj. nt.
- (adj.)
- (-˚) being caused by, having its reason through or from, conditioned by originating in Vb.390 (taṇhā˚ dhammā); Tikp.233 sq. Tikp.252 sq., Tikp.288 sq. & passim; Vb-a.200 sq …
na →
pts
Na1
expletive-emphatic particle, often used in comparative-indefinite sense just so, like this, as if, as (see cana & canaṃ) Ja.v.339 (Com. cttha na-kāro upamāne). Als …
nakkhatta →
pts
…N. instead of 27 (Mnd.382: aṭṭhavīsati nakkhattāni), a discrepancy which may be accounted by the fact that one N. (the Orion) bore 2 names,…
namataka →
pts
piece of cloth Vin.ii.115 (satthaka), Vin.ii.123, Vin.ii.267 (˚ṃ dhāreti).
word & etym. doubtful; cp. nantaka & Bdhgh. Vin.ii.317: matakan (sic) ti satthakavedhanakaṃ (= veṭhanakaṃ) pilotikakhaṇḍaṃ
navuti →
pts
number number ninety Vv-a.345 & in compound eka˚; 91; DN.ii.2 (i.e. 92 minus 1; in expr. ekanavuto kappo, variant reading ekanavuti kappe); dvā˚; 92 (see dvi AN II. & B III.); Pv …
naṅgala →
pts
…elephant’s trunk);
- -kaṭṭhakaraṇa ploughing SN.v.146 = Ja.ii.59
- -phāla [mod. Ind. phār] ploughshare (to be…
naṭṭha →
pts
perished, destroyed; lost AN.ii.249; Ja.i.74; Ja.i.267.
Sk. naṣṭha, pp. of nassati (naśyati), q.v.
naṭṭhana →
pts
destruction Mil.180, Mil.237.
Der. fr. naṭṭha
naṭṭhāyika →
pts
bankrupt Mil.131, Mil.201.
cp. Sk. naṣṭhārtha, i.e. naṣṭha + artha
netthar →
pts
only in phrase netthāraṃ vattati to behave in such a way as to get rid of blame or fault Vin.ii.5; Vin.iii.183; MN.i.442
■ Bdhgh on Vin.ii.5 (p. 309) explains: nittharantānaṃ etan ti netthāraṃ yen …
neyya →
pts
adjective to be led, carried etc.; fig. to be instructed; to be inferred, guessed or understood Snp.55, Snp.803, Snp.846, Snp.1113; Mnd.114, Mnd.206; Cnd.372; Pp.41; Ne.9 sq., Ne.125; *-[attha](/defi …
ni →
pts
Ni˚
Nearly all (ultimately prob. all) words under this heading are compounds with the pref. ni.
A. Forms
- Pāli ni˚; combines the two prefixes ni, nis (nir). They ar …
nibbatta →
pts
past participle existing, having existed, being reborn Vin.i.215 (n. bījaṃ phalaṃ fruit with seed); Ja.i.168; Ja.ii.111; Pv-a.10 (niraye), Pv-a.35 (petayoniyaṃ), Pv-a.100 (pubbe n
■ ṭhānato paṭṭh …
nibbiṇṇa →
pts
adjective tired of, disgusted with (c. instr. or loc.), wearied of, dissatisfied with, “fed up” Ja.i.347; Ja.vi.62; Thig.478 (= viratta Thag-a.286); Dhp-a.i.85 (˚hadaya); Vv-a.207 (˚rūpa) Pv-a.159 …
nibbāna →
pts
…paramaṃ sukhaṃ*, aṭṭhangiko ca maggānaṃ khemaṃ amata-gāminaṃ “N. is a higher bliss than acquisition of perfect health,…
nicchaya →
pts
discrimination, conviction, certainty; resolution, determination Ja.i.441 (˚mitta a firm friend); Dhs-a.133 (adhimokkha = its paccupaṭṭhāna); Snp-a.60 (daḷha˚ adj. of firm resolution). See vi˚.
Sk. …
niddesa →
pts
…distinction Pv-a.7 (ukkaṭṭha˚) -vatthu object of distinction or praise DN.iii.253; AN.iv.15 (where reading is…
nihita →
pts
adjective put down, put into, applied, settled; laid down, given up renounced. As ˚-often in the sense of a prep. without, e.g. ˚daṇḍa ˚sattha without stick & sword (see daṇḍa…) DN …
nihīna →
pts
adjective lost; degraded, low, vile, base; inferior, little, insignificant SN.i.12; Snp.890; Mnd.105, Mnd.194; Pv-a.198 (jāti˚ low-born) Sdhp.86. Opp. to seyya Ja.vi.356 sq.
- *-[attha](/define/at …
nikaṭṭha →
pts
adjective brought down, debased, low. As one kind of puggala (n-kāya + ncitta) AN.ii.137. loc. nikaṭṭhe (adv.) near Ja.iii.438 Thag-a.105 (v. 33) (= santike Ja.iii.438).
cp. Sk. nikṛṣṭa, ni + kasati
nikkaruṇa →
pts
adjective without compassion, heartless Snp.244 (= sattānaṃ anatthakāma); Sdhp.508.
nis + karuṇa, adj. of karuṇā
nikāya →
pts
collection (“body”) assemblage, class, group.
- generally (always-˚): eka˚; one class of beings Dhs-a.66; tiracchāna˚; the animal kingdom SN.iii.152; deva˚; the assembly of the gods, the g …
nilenaka →
pts
settling place, hiding-place, refuge Ja.v.102 (so read for nillenaka explained by nilīyanaṭṭhāna p. 103).
cp. Sk. nilayana, fr. ni + lī
nimitta →
pts
- sign, omen, portent, prognostication DN.i.9 (study of omens = n. satthaṃ DN-a.i.92, q.v. for detailed expln); Ja.i.11 (caturo nimitte nâddasaṃ); Mil.79, Mil.178 Esp. as pubba˚; signs …
nimmaddana →
pts
touching, crushing Mil.270 (na vāto hattha-gahaṇaṃ vā nimmaddanaṃ vā upeti the wind cannot be grasped).
nis + mṛd
nimmatheti →
pts
to crush out, suppress, destroy Ja.i.340. Cp. abhimatthati.
nis + matheti
ninnetar →
pts
one who leads down to, one who disposes of (c. gen.) bringer of, giver, usually in phrase atthassa n. (bringer of good: “Heilbringer”) of the Buddha SN.iv.94; MN.i.111; AN.v.226 sq., AN.v.256 sq.; Pts …
ninnādin →
pts
adjective sounding (loud), resonant (of a beautiful voice) DN.ii.211 (cp. aṭṭhanga brahmassara & bindu).
fr. ninnāda
nipphādar →
pts
one who produces or gains SN.i.225 (atthassa; read nipphādā nom. for nippadā).
n. ag. = Sk. niṣpādayitṛ cp. nipphāditar
nipātin →
pts
adjective
- falling or flying down, chancing upon Dhp.35, Dhp.36 (yatthakāma˚ cittaṃ = yattha yattha icchati tattha tatth’ eva nipatati Dhp-a.i.295).
- going to bed DN.i.60 (pacchā˚ going to bed l …
nirajjati →
pts
to be thrown out, to be expelled, to lose (with abl.) Ja.vi.502, Ja.vi.503 (raṭṭhā); variant reading BB nirajhati Com. ni(g)gacchati; Thig.93 (aor. nirajji ’haṃ = na jānim ahaṃ Thag-a.90. Kern (wrong …
nirattha →
pts
adjective useless, groundless, unproficient, vain (opp. sāttha profitable) Snp.582 (nt. as adv.), Snp.585 (niratthā paridevanā); Dhp.41; Ja.iii.26; Pv-a.18 (˚bhāva uselessness), Pv-a.83 (= duḥ).
nis + attha
niratthaka →
pts
adjective = nirattha; Vv-a.324; Pv-a.18, Pv-a.40, Pv-a.63, Pv-a.102 etc
■ f. -ikā Thag-a.258; Mil.20; Sdhp.68.
nisagga →
pts
Nisagga & Nissagga
giving forth, bestowing; natural state, nature SN.i.54 (˚ss˚). cp. nisaṭṭha
ni or nis + sṛj
nisaṭṭha →
pts
…Cp nisajjeti & nisagga.; Nisada & Nisada
nis + saṭṭha of sṛj
nissagga →
pts
Nisagga & Nissagga
giving forth, bestowing; natural state, nature SN.i.54 (˚ss˚). cp. nisaṭṭha
ni or nis + sṛj
nissajjati →
pts
…(id.); Snp-a.545. pp. nisaṭṭha & nissaṭṭha; (q.v.) Cp. nissaggiya & paṭi˚.
nis + sajjati, sṛj. See also…
nissaṭṭha →
pts
…given Vin.iii.197 (˚cīvara) MN.i.295; MN.ii.203; Vv-a.341. See also nisaṭṭha & paṭi˚.
pp. of nissajjati
nisīdana →
pts
sitting down, occasion or opportunity to sit, a mat to sit on Vin.i.295 Vin.ii.123 (˚ena vippavasati); SN.v.259 (˚ṃ gaṇhāti). -paccattharaṇa a mat for sitting on Vin.i.47, Vin.i.295; Vin.ii.209 Vin …
nittharaṇa →
pts
Nittharaṇa1
neuter getting across, ferrying over, traversing, overcoming SN.i.193 (oghassa); AN.ii.200 (id.); Iti.111 (id.) MN.i.134; Ja.i.48 (loka˚); Dāvs ii.29 (id.); Vism.32; Sdhp.334 ( …
nivattha →
pts
past participle clothed in or with (-˚ or acc.), dressed, covered SN.i.115; Ja.i.59 (su˚), Ja.i.307 (sāṭakaṃ); Pv-a.47, Pv-a.49 (dibbavattha˚), Pv-a.50.
pp. of ni + vasati1
niyamana →
pts
fixing, settling, definition, explanation in detail Mil.352 (lakkha-n aiming at the target); Vv-a.22 (visesattha˚); Vv-a.231, Pv-a.255 (so read for nigamana?).
Sk. niyamana, to niyameti
niyyātana →
pts
returning, return to (-˚) Ja.v.497 (saka-raṭṭha˚); Vism.556; DN-a.i.234.
fr. niyyāti
nu →
pts
indeclinable affirm
■ indef part. “then, now.”
- most freq. combined with interr pron. and followed by kho, as kin nu kho Ja.ii.159 kacci Ja.i.279; kaccin nu (for kaccid nu) Ja.ii …
nāga →
pts
…Dhp-a.ii.211 (˚dantakaṭṭha toothpick)
- -vatta habits of serpents Mnd.92, also adj. -ika ibid. Mnd.89 *…
nāma →
pts
name.
-
Literal. nom. nāmaṃ SN.i.39; Snp.808; Ja.ii.131; Mil.27; acc. nāmaṃ Pv-a.145 (likhi: he wrote her name)
■ nāmaṃ karoti to give a name Snp.344 Cnd.466 (n’ etaṃ nāmaṃ mātarā kataṃ on “ …
nānatta →
pts
(nt. m.) diversity, variety, manifoldness, multiformity, distraction; all sorts of (opp. ekatta, cp. MN.i.364: “the multiformity of sensuous impressions,” M.A.). Enumn of diversity as nānat …
nīta →
pts
past participle led, guided; ascertained, inferred AN.i.60 (˚attha); Ja.i.262; Ja.ii.215 (kāma˚); Ne.21 (˚attha natural meaning, i.e. the primarily inferred sense, opp neyyattha); Sdhp.366 (dun˚). Cp. …
nīti →
pts
guidance, practice, conduct, esp. right conduct, propriety; statesmanship, polity Pv-a.114 (˚mangala commonsense), Pv-a.129 (˚sattha science of statecraft, or of prudent behaviour), Pv-a.130 (˚cint …
odhānīya →
pts
place for putting something down or into a receptacle Vin.i.204 (salāk˚, vy. ll. and gloss on p. 38 as follows: sālākāṭṭhāniya A, salākātaniya C, salākadhāraya B, salāk’odhāniyan ti yattha salākaṃ oda …
odāta →
pts
adjective
clean, white, prominently applied to the dress as a sign of distinction (white), or special purity at festivities, ablutions & sacrificial functions DN.ii.18 (uṇṇā, of the Buddha), DN.iii.2 …
ogamana →
pts
going down, setting (of sun & moon), always in contrast to; uggamana (rising), therefore freq.variant reading ogg DN.i.10, DN.i.68; DN-a.i.95 (= atthangamana); Vv-a.326.
o + …
oggata →
pts
gone down, set (of the sun) Vin.iv.55 (oggate suriye = atthangate s.), Vin.iv.268 (id. = ratt’ andhakāre); Thag.477 (anoggatasmiṃ suriyasmiṃ).
pp. of avagacchati: spelling gg on acct. of contrast wit …
ogha →
pts
- (rare in the old texts) a flood of water Vv-a.48 (udak’ ogha); usually as mahogha a great flood Dhp.47; Vism.512; Vv-a.110; Dhp-a.ii.274 = Thag-a.175.
- (always in sg.) th …
oharati →
pts
Avaharati & oharati
to steal Ja.i.384; Pv-a.47 (avahari vatthaṃ), Pv-a.86 (id., = apānudi)
pp avahaṭa (q.v.).
ava + hṛ.
ojā →
pts
…e.g. ojadāna Ja.v.243 ojaṭṭhamaka (rūpa) Vism.341
Vedic ojas nt., also BSk. oja nt. Divy.105; fr. *aug to increase, as in Lat. auges,…
okāsa →
pts
Avakāsa & okāsa
- “appearance”: akkhuddâvakāso dassanāya not little (or inferior) to behold (of appearance) DN.i.114; ariyāvakāsa appearing noble or having the app. of an Aryan Ja.v.87; katâvakāsa pu …
omasati →
pts
omaṭṭha →
pts
touched SN.i.13 = SN.i.53 = Thag.39.
pp. of omasati
onīta →
pts
only found in one ster. phrase, viz. onīta-patta-pāṇi “having removed (or removing) his hand from the bowl” a phrase causing constructional difficulties & sometimes taken in glosses as “onitta˚” ( …
osajjati →
pts
to emit, evacuate Pv-a.268 (vaccaṃ excrement, + ohanati)
pp osaṭṭha.
o + sṛj
ossajjati →
pts
…release DN.ii.106 (aor. ossaji); Snp.270 = SN.i.207; Thag.321; Ja.iv.260
pp ossaṭṭha. See also avassajati.
o +…
ossaṭṭha →
pts
let loose, released, given up, thrown down DN.ii.106; SN.iii.241; Ja.i.64; Ja.iv.460 (= nissaṭṭha).
pp. of ossajati
ottharati →
pts
to spread over, spread out, cover Mil.121 (opp. paṭikkamati, of water). See also avattharati.
o + tharati, Sk. root str
ovadati →
pts
…
pot ovadeyya Vin.iv.52 (= aṭṭhahi garudhammehi ovadati); Snp.1051 (= anusāseyya)
aor ovadi Dhp-a.i.397
inf…
pa →
pts
Pa˚
indeclinable directional prefix of forward motion, in applied sense often emphasising the action as carried on in a marked degree or even beyond its mark (cp. Ger. ver-in its function of Goth. f …
pabbajita →
pts
one who has gone out from home, one who has given up worldly life & undertaken the life of a bhikkhu recluse or ascetic, (one) ordained (as a Buddhist friar) gone forth (into the holy life or pabbajjā …
pabbajjā →
pts
leaving the world, adopting the ascetic life state of being a Buddhist friar, taking the (yellow) robe ordination
- ordination or admission into the Buddha’s Order in particular: Vin.iii.13; SN.i.16 …
pabbata →
pts
pabbājeti →
pts
…out, banish, exile DN.i.92 (raṭṭhasmā out of the kingdom; = nīharati DN-a.i.258); MN.ii.122; Dhp.388 (attano malaṃ pabbājayaṃ, tasmā…
paccaggaḷa →
pts
adjective in phrase paccaggaḷe aṭṭhāsi “stuck in his throat” MN.i.333.
pratyak + gaḷa
paccagū →
pts
…whether we should read paṭṭhagū here as well (see paṭṭhagū) The form may also be explained as a substantivised pl 3rd pret. of…
paccakkhāti →
pts
lit. to speak against, i.e. to reject, refuse, disavow, abandon, give up, usually in connection with Buddhaṃ, dhammaṃ sikkhaṃ or similar terms of a religious-moral nature Vin.iii.25; SN.ii.231, SN.ii …
paccattharaṇa →
pts
something spread against, i.e. under or over, a cover, spread, rug, cushion or carpet to sit on bedding of a couch (nisīdana˚) Vin.i.47, Vin.i.295, Vin.i.296 Vin.ii.208, Vin.ii.218; DN.i.7 (kadali-mi …
paccatthata →
pts
spread out DN.ii.211.
pp. of gaṭi + ā + stṛ.
paccatthika →
pts
adjective noun an opponent adversary, enemy Vin.ii.94 sq. (atta˚ personal enemy) AN.v.71 (id.; T. attha˚); DN.i.50, DN.i.70, DN.i.137; Iti.83; Pv-a.62 Cp. paccāmitta.
paṭi + …
paccaya →
pts
lit. resting on, falling back on, foundation cause, motive etc. See on term as t.t. of philosophy Tikapaṭṭhāna I, foreword; J.P.T.S. 1916, 21 f.; Cpd. 42 sq. & esp. 259 sq.
- (lit.) support, req …
paccupaṭṭhahati →
pts
“to stand up before,” to be present; only in pp. paccupaṭṭhita and in Caus paccupaṭṭhāpeti (q.v.).
paṭi + upa + sthā
paccupaṭṭhita →
pts
…(id.); Snp.p.105; Iti.111; Kv.157, Kv.280; Mil.123.
pp. of paccupaṭṭhahati; cp. BSk. pratyupasthita, Divy Index
paccupaṭṭhāna →
pts
- (re)appearance, happening, coming on phenomenon Ja.iii.524; Ne.28; Snp-a.509; Dhs-a.332 Thag-a.288.
- tending DN.iii.191.
- vv.ll. gilānupaṭṭhāna.
fr. paṭi + upa + sthā; cp. Cpd. 13 & …
paccupaṭṭhāpeti →
pts
…to, wait upon DN.iii.189 sq.
Caus. of paccupaṭṭhahati
paccābhaṭṭha →
pts
recited, explained Ja.ii.48.
pp. of paccābhāsati
paccābhāsati →
pts
to retort, recite, explain, relate Pv-a.57 (sic lege for pacchā˚)
pp paccābhaṭṭha.
paṭi + ābhāsati
pada →
pts
…dvi˚ & di˚, catup˚, aṭṭha˚ (q.v.). In aṭṭha˚ also meaning “square of a chessboard.” 2. step, footstep, track Dhp.179 (of a…
padaka →
pts
…in cpd. aṭṭha˚; an “eight-foot,” i.e. a small inset square (cp. aṭṭha-pada chess-board) a patch (?) Vin.i.297….
paddha →
pts
…(variant reading patha = paṭṭha; C. cheko paṭibalo). 2. subject to, serving, attending Ja.iv.35 (p. carāmi, so read for baḍḍha, see…
paddhacara →
pts
…baddhacara, variant reading paṭṭha˚; trsl. “pupil”); Ja.iv.35 (read paddhacarā ’smi tuyhaṃ for T. baddha carāmi t., as pointed out by…
paddhagu →
pts
…paccagu); Snp.1095 (T. for paṭṭhagu q.v
■ Nd ii.reads paṭṭhagu but Snp-a.597 paddhagu and explains by paddhacara paricārika);…
padhārita →
pts
(“born in mind”) read patthārita at Thag.842 (see pattharati)
■ padhārehi (variant reading F.) at Snp.1149 read dhārehi
■ padhārita in meaning of “considered, underst …
padāleti →
pts
- to cleave, break, pierce, destroy, in combination -khandhaṃ padāleti to destroy the great mass of…, e.g. tamo˚ Iti.8 (padālayuṃ); Thig.28 (ger. padāliya = moha˚ padālitvā Thag-a.34); lobha SN.v …
pagaṇḍaka →
pts
see pakaṭṭhaka.
pahassati →
pts
…or cheerful Snp.887 (= haṭṭha pahaṭṭha Mnd.296; cp. Snp-a.555 hāsajāta) The pp. pahasita (q.v.) is derived fr….
pahaṃsati →
pts
…preceding context)
pp pahaṭṭha1 & pahaṃsita1 (q.v.).
pa + haṃsati1 = ghaṃsati1, of…
pahaṃsita →
pts
…at Mil.297 is better to be taken as pp. of pahasati, because of combination haṭṭha pahaṭṭha hasita pahasita.
pp. of…
pahaṭa →
pts
…= Dhs-a.116 (so read for pahaṭṭha-citta-bheṇḍuka and correct Expositor 153 accordingly). The reading pahaṭa at Pv-a.4 is to be…
pahaṭṭha →
pts
…is wrongly taken by C. as pahaṭṭha1), Ja.i.443, Ja.ii.240 (tuṭṭha˚); Vism.346 (haṭṭha˚); Dhp-a.i.230 (tuṭṭha˚);…
pahūta →
pts
adjective sufficient, abundant, much, considerable Snp.428, Snp.862 sq. Pv.i.5#2 (= anappaka, bahu, yāvadattha C.; Dhp at Pv-a.25 gives bahuka as inferior variant); Pv.i.11#7 (= a …
pakaraṇa →
pts
- performance, undertaking paragraph (of the law) DN.i.98 (“offence”? see Dial. i.120); SN.iii.91; Mil.189.
- occasion Vin.i.44 Vin.ii.75; Vin.iii.20.
- exposition, arrangement, literary work, co …
pakattheti →
pts
talk out against, denounce Ja.v.7 (mā ˚katthāsi; C. akkosi garahi nindi; gloss paccakkhāsi). Should it be ’pakaḍḍhāsi?
pa + kattheti
pakaṭṭhaka →
pts
…(variant reading pagaṇḍaka; C. rasagiddha; trsl “pertinacious”).
pa + kaṭṭha + ka; kaṭṭha pp. of kṛṣ, cp. Sk….
pakkaṭhati →
pts
to cook, boil up; only in Caus. ii. pakkaṭṭhāpeti (with unexplained ṭṭh for ṭh to cause to be boiled up Ja.i.472 (variant reading pakkuṭṭh˚, cp J.P.T.S. 1884, 84)
pp pakkaṭhita (q.v.). Pakkathit …
pakkha →
pts
…(cātuddasī pañcadasī aṭṭhamī ca pakkhassa 14th, 15th & 8th day of the fortnight) Snp.402; AN.i.142…
pakkhandati →
pts
to spring forward, to jump on to MN.i.86; Ja.i.461; Vv.84#12 (ger. pakkhandiyāna = pakkhanditvā anupavisitvā Vv-a.338); to be after someone in pursuit Dhp-a.i.198; usually fig. to rejoice in, find p …
pakkhika FIXME double →
pts
Pakkhika
adjective
- belonging or referring to the (2) lunar fortnights fortnightly, for a fortnight or in the (specified) fortnight of the month (cp. Vin. Texts iii.220). As one special provisio …
pakāsati →
pts
to shine forth, to be visible, to become known Snp.445, Snp.1032 (= bhāsati tapati virocati Cnd.373)
caus pakāseti to show up, illustrate, explain make known, give information …
palibodha →
pts
obstruction, hindrance, obstacle, impediment, drawback Ja.i.148; Ja.iii.241 (a non-obstruction), Ja.iii.381 (id.); Ne.80; also in var. phrases viz. kāma˚ Cnd.374 (+ kāmapariḷāha); kula˚ cīvara Cnd.6 …
palimaṭṭha →
pts
polished Ja.v.4. Cp. parimaṭṭha. See also sam˚.
pp. of pari + mṛj
pallattha →
pts
the posture of sitting or squatting or lolling Ja.i.163 (here in expln of tipallattha: pallatthaṃ vuccati sayanaṃ, ubhohi passehi ujukam eva ca go-nisinnaka-vasenā ti tīh’ākārehi pallatth …
pallatthikā →
pts
same meaning as pallattha Vin.ii.213; Vin.iii.162 (cp. Vin. Texts i.62; iii.141); Vism.79 (dussa˚).
fr. pallattha
pallatthita →
pts
perverse Ja.v.79.
doubtful, perhaps we should read paliyattha, see Kern,
Toevoegselen
s. v.
pamaddin →
pts
adjective crushing, able to crush, powerful, mighty Ja.iv.26 (= maddana-samattha C.).
fr. pa + mṛd
pamajjati →
pts
Pamajjati1
- to become intoxicated SN.i.73.
- to be careless, slothful, negligent; to neglect waste one’s time SN.iv.125, SN.iv.133; Snp.676, Snp.925, Snp.933; cp Mnd.376 & Cnd.70; Dhp.16 …
pamaṭṭa →
pts
in cpd. luñcita-pamaṭṭā kapotī viya (simile for a woman who has lost all her hair) at Pv-a.47 is doubtful it should probably be read as luñcita-pakkhikā k. viya i.e. like a pigeon whose feathers …
pamāṇa →
pts
- measure, size, amount SN.ii.235; AN.i.88; AN.iii.52, AN.iii.356 sq.; AN.v.140 sq. Mil.285 (cp. trsl. ii.133, n. 2); Snp-a.137; Vv-a.16; Pv-a.55 (ghaṭa˚), Pv-a.70 (ekahattha˚), Pv-a.99 (*tāla …
panna →
pts
…subdued, pacified (opp. haṭṭha loma) Vin.ii.184 (cp. Vin.ii.5 & Bdhgh on p. 309 lomaṃ pāteti, Bdhgh pādeti; also Vin. Texts ii.339);…
panta →
pts
adjective distant, remote, solitary, secluded; only in phrase pantaṃ senāsanaṃ (sayanāsanaṃ) or pantāni senāsanāni “solitary bed & chair” MN.i.17, MN.i.30; AN.i.60; AN.ii.137 AN.iii.103; AN.v.10, AN.v …
pantha →
pts
to come or go (by) a road, roadway, path SN.i.18 (gen. pl. panthānaṃ kantāramagga C; “jungle road” trsl.); Snp.121 (loc panthasmiṃ); Cnd.485 B (+ patha in expln of magga) Mil.157 (see pant …
para →
pts
adverb adjective
- (adv. & prep.) beyond, on the further side of (with abl. or loc.), over Pv-a.168 (para Gangāya, variant reading ˚āyaṃ). See in same meaning & application paraṃ, paro and parā & c …
parama →
pts
adjective highest, most excellent, superior, best paraphrased by agga seṭṭha visiṭṭha at Cnd.502 A Mnd.84, Mnd.102 (the latter reading viseṭṭha for visiṭṭha); by uttama at Dhp-a …
parattha →
pts
adverb elsewhere, hereafter, in the Beyond, in the other world SN.i.20; Snp.661 = Iti.42 = Dhp.306; Dhp.177; Ja.ii.417; Pv.i.11#10 (= paraloke Pv-a.60); Pv.iii.1#20 (= samparāye Pv-a.177) Snp-a.478 …
paribhaṭṭha →
pts
Paribhaṭṭha1
fallen, dropped Ja.i.482; Thag p.12n.
pp. of paribhassati of bhraś
Paribhaṭṭha2
abused,…
paribhāsati →
pts
…Pv-a.10
pp paribhaṭṭha2 (q.v.)
caus 2 -bhāsāpeti id. Pv.i.6#7.
pari + bhāṣ, cp. BSk. paribhāṣate Divy.38
paribhāveti →
pts
to cause to be pervaded or penetrated, to treat, supply Vin.i.279 (uppalahatthāni bhesajjehi p.); Ja.iv.407
pp paribhāvita (q.v.).
Caus. of paribhavati
paricarati →
pts
…look after AN.iii.94 (upaṭṭhahati + Ja.v.421; Pv-a.175. 2. to worship (only in connection aggin p. to worship the fire) DN.i.101;…
pariciṇṇa →
pts
- surrounded, attended Ja.v.90.
- worshipped MN.i.497; SN.iv.57 (me Satthā p.), cp. Thag.178 (Satthā ca p. me) & Thag.891 (p. mayā Satthā).
- practised, performed Mil.360.
pari + ciṇṇa, pp. of carati
paridahati →
pts
to put round, put on, clothe Dhp.9 (fut. ˚dahessati); Ja.ii.197; Ja.v.434 (ger ˚dahitvā); Ja.vi.500; Pv.ii.1#18; Pv-a.76 (vatthāni), Pv-a.77, Pv-a.127 (˚dahissati for paridhassati Pv.ii.9#36, which …
pariharaka →
pts
adjective noun
- surrounding or surrounded, having on one’s hands Ja.ii.190 (sukha˚, variant reading for ˚parihaṭa).
- an armlet, bracelet Vv-a.167 (variant reading ˚haraṇa; explained as *hatthāla …
pariharati →
pts
- to take care of, to attend to (acc.), shelter, protect, keep up, preserve, look after Vin.i.42 Vin.ii.188; DN.ii.100 (sanghaṃ); DN.ii.14 (gabbhaṃ kucchinā) MN.i.124, MN.i.459; SN.iii.1; AN.iii.123; …
parihaṭṭha →
pts
gladdened, very pleased Pv-a.13.
pp. of pari + hṛṣ
parihāra →
pts
- attention, care (esp -), in compounds like gabbha˚; care of the foetus Dhp-a.i.4; dāraka˚; care of the infant Ja.ii.20; kumāra˚; looking after the prince Ja.i.148, Ja.ii.48; Dhp-a.i.346; * …
parikiraṇa →
pts
strewing about, trsld “consecrating sites” DN.i.12 (vatthu-kamma + vatthu˚; variant reading paṭi˚; explained at DN-a.i.98 as “idañ c’ idañ ca āharathā ti vatvā tattha balikamma-karaṇaṃ” …
parikkhaya →
pts
exhaustion, waste, diminution, decay, loss, end DN.i.156; MN.i.453; MN.iii.37 sq.; SN.i.2, SN.i.90, SN.i.152; SN.v.461; AN.i.100, AN.i.299 AN.ii.68; AN.iii.46 (bhogā ˚ṃ gacchanti); AN.iv.148, AN.iv.35 …
parikkhā →
pts
examination, investigation, circumspection prudence Ja.iii.115; Ne.3, Ne.4, Ne.126 (cp. Index p. 276) Sdhp.532 (attha˚).
fr. pari + īkṣ, cp. BSk. parīksā Divy.3 & Divy.16 in vastu˚, ratna˚ etc. wi …
parikkhāra →
pts
…requisites designated as “aṭṭha parikkhārā,” the 8 requirements. They are enumerated in verse at Ja.i.65; DN-a.i.206, viz….
parimajjati →
pts
parimasati →
pts
…DN.i.78; DN.ii.17; MN.i.34, MN.i.80 MN.iii.12; SN.ii.121; SN.iv.173; AN.iii.70
pp parimaṭṭha (same as…
parimaṭṭha →
pts
rubbed, stroked, polished, in su˚ well polished SN.ii.102. See also palimaṭṭha.
pp. of parimajjati
parimukha →
pts
…parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapeti “set up his memory in front” (i.e. of the object of thought), to set one’s mindfulness alert…
parinibbuta →
pts
adjective completely calmed, at peace, at rest (as to the distinction of the twofold application see parinibbāna and cp., Mrs. Rh.D. Buddhism p. 191; Cpd. p. 168), viz.
1 …
parinibbāna →
pts
“complete Nibbāna” in two meanings:
- complete extinction of khandhalife; i.e. all possibility of such life & its rebirth, final release from (the misery of) rebirth and transmigration death (after …
parinibbāyin →
pts
one who attains Parinibbāna. Of the 2 meanings registered under parinibbāna we find No. 1 only in a very restricted use when taken in both senses of sa-and an-upādisesa parinibbāna; e.g. at AN.ii.15 …
paripāceti →
pts
to bring to maturity, to cause to ripen, to develop, prepare Ja.vi.373 (atthaṃ p. ˚ācayitvā = vaḍḍhetvā C.); Mil.232 Mil.285, Mil.288, Mil.296
pp paripācita Vism.365.
pari \ …
paripūreti →
pts
to fulfil; to fill (up), make more full, supplement, fill out, add to DN.i.74 (parisandeti p. parippharati; DN-a.i.217 explains as “vāyunā bhastaṃ viya pūreti”); DN.ii.221; MN.iii.92; SN.i.27 (devakā …
paritta →
pts
Paritta1
adjective small, little, inferior, insignificant limited, of no account, trifling Vin.i.270; DN.i.45; MN.iii.148 (˚ābha of limited splendour, opp. appamāṇ’ ābha); SN.ii.98; SN.iv. …
parivasati →
pts
to stay, dwell, to live under probation Vin.iii.186 (grd. ˚vatthabba); Vin.iv.30, Vin.iv.127; DN.i.176; MN.i.391; SN.ii.21; Snp.697 (= pabbajitvā tāpasavesena vasati Snp-a.490)
ppr med. *[paribbasā …
parivaṭṭa →
pts
…cp aṭṭha-parivaṭṭa-adhideva-ñāṇadassana AN.iv.304); and ñāti˚; circle of relatives DN.i.61 (= ñāti…
pariveṇa →
pts
…Vin.iii.119 (susammaṭṭhaṃ); Vin.iv.52, Vin.iv.252 (˚vāsika); Ja.i.126; Mil.15 (˚ṃ sammajjati), Mil.19; Vism.90; Dhp-a.ii.179…
pariyanta →
pts
- limit, end, climax, border SN.i.80 (manāpa˚ “limit-point in enjoyment”; cp. C. nipphattikaṃ koṭikaṃ K.S. 320) Ja.i.149 (hattha-pāda˚ hoofs), Ja.i.221 (udaka˚), Ja.i.223 (sara˚), Ja.ii.200 (anga …
pariyatti →
pts
- adequacy, accomplishment, sufficiency capability, competency; indriya-paro˚; efficiency in the (knowledge of) thoughts of others SN.v.205; Ne.101 Three accomplishments are distinguished at DN-a …
pariyuṭṭhita →
pts
possessed by (the C. expln as given K.S. 320 is “abhibhūta”) biassed, taken up by, full of (-˚) MN.i.18; MN.iii.14; SN.iv.240 (maccheramala˚ ceto); AN.i.281; AN.ii.58; Iti.43 (diṭṭhigate …
pariyādāna →
pts
…finishing, end MN.i.487 (kaṭṭha˚, opp. to upādāna) SN.i.152; SN.iii.16 sq. (cetaso p., cp. pariyādāya & ˚dinna), SN.iv.33 (sabb’…
pariñña →
pts
(-˚) knowing, recognising, understanding Iti.44 (bhūta˚ so, or should we read bhūtapariññāya?); also in cpd. pariññacārin (to be expd as shortened gr. pariññā?) Snp.537 (= paññāya paricchi …
parāmasana →
pts
touching, seizing, taking up Cnd.576 (daṇḍa-sattha˚); Dhs-a.239 (angapaccanga˚); Pv-a.159 (kiriyā˚).
fr. parāmasati
parāmasati →
pts
…MN.i.130, MN.i.498 (but cp. p. 541); grd. parāmasitabba Ja.i.188
pp parāmaṭṭha (q.v.).
para + masati of…
parāmaṭṭha →
pts
…punappuna āmaṭṭha); SN.ii.94 Cnd.152 (gahita p. abhiniviṭṭha; cp. gahessasi No 227); Dhs.584, Dhs.1177, Dhs.1500; Sdhp.332 …
parāmāsa →
pts
…(parāmasāmi parāmaṭṭha)-SN.iii.46, SN.iii.110; AN.ii.42 (sacca˚); AN.iii.377 (sīlabbata˚), AN.iii.438 (id.); AN.v.150…
pasanna →
pts
Pasanna1
adjective
- clear, bright Snp.550 (˚netta); Kp-a.64 & Kp-a.65 (˚tilatelavaṇṇa, where Vism.262 reads vippasanna˚); Vism.409 (id.).
- happy gladdened, reconciled, pleased Ja.i. …
pasattha →
pts
…Mil.212, Mil.361 As pasaṭṭha at Pv.ii.9#73 (so to be read for paseṭṭha), Pv.iv.1#52 (= vaṇṇita Pv-a.241);…
pasaṃsati →
pts
to speak out, praise, commend, agree DN.i.163; SN.i.102, SN.i.149, SN.i.161; Ja.i.143; Ja.ii.439; Ja.v.331; Iti.16; Snp.47, Snp.163, Snp.390, Snp.658, Snp.906; Dhp.30; Pv.ii.9#42 DN-a.i.149; Pv-a.25 …
pasaṃsita →
pts
praised SN.i.232; Snp.829, Snp.928; Dhp.228, Dhp.230; Mnd.169; Pv-a.116 (= vaṇṇita) Pv-a.130.
pp. of pasaṃsati, cp. pasattha
pasaṭṭha →
pts
…Mil.212, Mil.361 As pasaṭṭha at Pv.ii.9#73 (so to be read for paseṭṭha), Pv.iv.1#52 (= vaṇṇita Pv-a.241);…
paseṭṭha →
pts
at Pv.ii.9#73 is to be read pasaṭṭha (see pasattha).
pasāda →
pts
- clearness, brightness, purity; referring to the colours (“visibility”) of the eye Ja.i.319 (akkhīni maṇiguḷa-sadisāni paññāyamāna pañca-ppasādāni ahesuṃ); Snp-a.453 (pasanna-netto i.e. pañca-v …
pasāraṇa →
pts
stretching out DN-a.i.196 (opp. sammiñjana); Dhp-a.i.298 (hattha˚).
fr. pa + sṛ; cp. pasaraṇa
pasāreti →
pts
- to cause to move forwards, to let or make go, to give up Ja.vi.58 (pasāraya, imper.)-Pass. pasāriyati Vism.318; Pv-a.240 (are turned out of doors).
- to stretch out, hold out or forth, usually …
patha →
pts
- path, road, way DN.i.63; Snp.176 (loc. pathe), Snp.385, Snp.540, Snp.868; Cnd.485 B (+ pantha, in expln of magga); Ja.i.308 (loc. pathe); Ja.ii.39; Ja.vi.525 (abl. pathā); Thag.64; Pp.2 …
pattha →
pts
Pattha1
a lonely place, in cpd. vana˚; DN.i.71; Pp.59 etc., a wilderness in the forest, explained by Bdhgh as “gāmantaṃ atikkamitvā manussānaṃ anupacāra-ṭṭhānaṃ yattha na kasanti na vap …
patthaddha →
pts
(quite) stiff Vin.ii.192; Thag.1074.
pa + thaddha
patthanā →
pts
aiming at, wish, desire, request aspiration, prayer SN.ii.99, SN.ii.154; AN.i.224; AN.iii.47; AN.v.212 Mnd.316, Mnd.337 (p. vuccati taṇhā); Cnd.112; Ne.18, Ne.27; Dhs.1059; Mil.3; Snp-a.47, Snp-a.50 …
patthara →
pts
- stone, rock SN.i.32.
- stoneware Mil.2.
cp. late Sk. prastara. The ord. meaning of Sk. pr. is “stramentum”
pattharati →
pts
to spread, spread out, extend Ja.i.62; Ja.iv.212; Ja.vi.279; Dhp-a.i.26; Dhp-a.iii.61 (so read at Ja.vi.549 in cpd -pāda with spreading feet, variant reading patthaṭa˚)
pp *[patthaṭa](/define/p …
pattharika →
pts
merchant Vin.ii.135 (kaṃsa˚).
fr. patthara
patthaṇḍila →
pts
hermitage MN.ii.155.
pa + thandila
patthaṭa →
pts
stretched, spread out Ja.i.336; Vism.364; DN-a.i.311.
pp. of pattharati
pattheti →
pts
to wish for, desire, pray for, request, long for SN.iv.125; SN.v.145; Snp.114 Snp.899; Thig.341; Mnd.312, Mnd.316; Pp-a 208 (āsaṃsati +) Pv-a.148; Sdhp.66, Sdhp.319; ppr. patthento Pv-a.107 *pat …
patti →
pts
Patti1
on foot, one who is on foot, a foot-soldier Vin.iv.105 (as one of the 4 constituents of a senā or army, viz. hatthī elephants, assā horses, rathā chariots, pattī …
patīta →
pts
…Snp.679; Vv.84#10 (= pahaṭṭha Vv-a.337)
■ neg. appatīta displeased MN.i.27; Ja.v.103 (variant reading…
pavassati →
pts
…reading) Ja.vi.500 (“cry”), Ja.vi.587 (aor. pāvassi)
pp pavaṭṭha pavuṭṭha;: see abhi˚.
pa + vṛṣ
pavattāpanatta →
pts
making continue, keeping going, preservation upkeep Vism.32 (T. ˚attha).
fr. Caus. ii. of pavatteti = pavattāpeti
pavedhati →
pts
to be afflicted, to be frightened, to be agitated, quiver, tremble, fear Snp.928 (= tasati etc. Mnd.384); Vism.180 (reads pavedheti) Thag-a.203 (allavatthaṃ allakesaṃ pavedhanto misreading for pavese …
pavikatthita →
pts
boasted Ja.i.359.
pp. of pa + vi + katthati
pavuṭṭha →
pts
(pavaṭṭha) see abhi˚.
pp. of pavassati
payata →
pts
restrained, composed, purified, pure DN.i.103 (= abhiharitvā dinna); AN.iii.313; Thag.348, Thag.359 (˚atta); Iti.101 (˚pāṇin) = Mil.215; Snp.240 (= sakkāra-karaṇena p. alankata Snp-a.284); Vism.224 …
payuta →
pts
(wrongly) applied, at random, careless “misdirected” AN.i.199; Snp.711 (˚ṃ vācaṃ = obhāsaparikathā-nimitta-viññatti-payuttaṃ ghāsesana-vācaṃ Snp-a.497), Snp.930 (= cīvarādīhi sampayutta tadatthaṃ …
pañca →
pts
adjective noun masculine
Cases:
■ gen. dat. pañcannaṃ,
■ instr. abl pañcahi,
■ loc. pañcasu;
■ often used in compositional form pañca˚ (cp. Ved. pañcāra with 5 spokes RV i.16413; G …
pañcaka →
pts
adjective fivefold, consisting of five Ja.i.116 (˚kammaṭṭhāna); Dhs. chapters 167–175 (˚naya fivefold system of jhāna, cp. Dhs. translation 52); Snp-a.318 (˚nipāta of Anguttara)
■ nt. pañcakaṃ …
paṇidahati →
pts
to put forth, put down to, apply, direct, intend; aspire to, long for, pray for SN.v.156 (atthāya cittaṃ paṇidahiṃ). ger. paṇidhāya SN.i.42 = Snp.660 (vācaṃ manañ ca pāpakaṃ); S …
paṇṇaka →
pts
…Pv-a.256 (tiṇakaṭṭha-paṇṇaka-sala, is reading correct?). 2. Name of a water plant, most likely a kind of fern (see Kern
…
paṭalika →
pts
adjective belonging to a cover or lining, having or forming a cover or lining, as adj. said of sandals (eka˚ with single lining) Ja.ii.277 (variant reading for ekatalika); Ja.iii.80, Ja.iii.81 (id.) …
paṭhavī →
pts
the earth. Acc to Cnd.389 syn. with jagati. It figures as the first element in enumn of the 4 elements (see dhātu 1), viz p., āpo, tejo, vāyo (earth, water, fire, wind or …
paṭicca →
pts
grounded on, on account of, concerning, because (with acc.) MN.i.265 (etaṃ on these grounds); SN.iii.93 = Iti.89 (atthavasaṃ); Ja.ii.386 (= abhisandhāya); Snp.680, Snp.784 Snp.872, Snp.1046; Snp-a.35 …
paṭicchāda →
pts
- covering, clothes, clothing Pv.ii.1#16 (= vattha Pv-a.76).
- deceiving, hiding concealment, deception Snp.232.
fr. paṭi + chad
paṭigaṇhāti →
pts
Paṭiggaṇhāti (paṭigaṇhāti)
to receive, accept, take (up) DN.i.110 (vatthaṃ), DN.i.142; Vin.i.200 Vin.ii.109, Vin.ii.116 (a sewing-needle); SN.iv.326 (jātarūpa-rajataṃ); Snp.479, Snp.689, Snp.690; D …
paṭiggaṇhāti →
pts
Paṭiggaṇhāti (paṭigaṇhāti)
to receive, accept, take (up) DN.i.110 (vatthaṃ), DN.i.142; Vin.i.200 Vin.ii.109, Vin.ii.116 (a sewing-needle); SN.iv.326 (jātarūpa-rajataṃ); Snp.479, Snp.689, Snp.690; D …
paṭigha →
pts
…How shall we read paṭighaṭṭha nānighaṃso at Dhs-a.308? (paṭigha-ṭṭhāna-nighaṃso or paṭighaṭṭana-nighaṃso?)
paṭi…
paṭikā →
pts
(white) woollen cloth (uṇṇāmayo set’ attharako DN-a.i.86); DN.i.7; AN.i.137, AN.i.181; AN.iii.50; AN.iv.94, AN.iv.231, AN.iv.394; Dāvs v.36 See also paṭiya.
Sk. paṭikā dial. fr. paṭa cloth
paṭilabhati →
pts
to obtain, receive, get Iti.77; Ja.i.91; Cnd.427 (pariyesati p. paribhuñjati); Pp.57; Vv-a.115; Pv-a.6, Pv-a.7, Pv-a.16, Pv-a.50, Pv-a.60, Pv-a.67 etc
■ pret. 3rd pl *[paccaladdhaṃ …
paṭinissajjati →
pts
…
ger paṭinissajja SN.i.179; AN.iv.374 sq.; Snp.745, Snp.946 (cp. Mnd.430)
pp paṭinissaṭṭha…
paṭinissaṭṭha →
pts
given up, forsaken (act & pass.), renouncing or having renounced Vin.iii.95 Vin.iv.27, Vin.iv.137; MN.i.37; SN.ii.283; AN.ii.41; Iti.49; Mnd.430 Mnd.431 (vanta pahīna p.); Pv-a.256.
pp. of paṭinissa …
paṭipadā →
pts
means of reaching a goal or destination, path, way, means, method, mode of progress (cp. Dhs. translation 53, 82, 92, 143), course, practice (cp. BSk. pratipad in meaning of pratipatti “line of cond …
paṭipanna →
pts
…(maggaṃ); Vv.34#23 (= maggaṭṭha one who has entered the path Vv-a.154) = Pv.iv.3#49 Pp.63; Mil.17; DN-a.i.26; Pv-a.78, Pv-a.112…
paṭipannaka →
pts
…(ariyamagga) Pp.13 (= maggaṭṭhaka phalatthāya paṭipannattā p. nāma Pp-a 186); Mil.342 Mil.344; Ne.50; Dhs-a.164. See also Mil trsl.…
paṭisambhidā →
pts
lit. “resolving continuous breaking up,” i.e. analysis, analytic insight discriminating knowledge. See full discussion expln of term at Kvu translation 377–382. Always referred to as “the …
paṭiya →
pts
white woollen counterpane Ja.iv.352 (= uṇṇāmaya-paccattharaṇāni setakambalāni pi vadanti yeva C.).
= paṭikā
paṭṭa →
pts
- slab, tablet, plate, in compounds ayo˚; iron plate AN.iv.130, AN.iv.131; Ja.iv.7 (suvaṇṇa˚); Pv-a.43 (ayomaya˚); loha˚; brass plate Pv-a.44; silā˚ stone slab Ja.i.59 etc. When written on it i …
paṭṭha →
pts
…388 (in expln of paṭṭhagū Snp.1095; here it clearly means “being near, attending on, a pupil or follower of”). See also…
paṭṭhahati →
pts
…+ ; variant reading paṭṭhap˚); aor. paṭṭhayi Pv.ii.9#34 (dānaṃ; variant reading paṭṭhapayi, explained by paṭṭhapesi…
paṭṭhapita →
pts
established, or given Pv-a.119 (cp. patiṭṭhāpitatta).
pp. of paṭṭhahati; cp. BSk. prasthapita Divy.514
paṭṭhāna →
pts
…of “setting out” (?).
fr. pa + sthā, cp. paṭṭhahati
paṭṭhāya →
pts
…(with acc.) from-up to Vism.374.
ger. fr. paṭṭhahati
phala →
pts
Phala1
neuter to burst, thus lit. “bursting,” i.e. ripe fruit; see phalati]
- (lit. fruit (of trees etc.) Vv.84#14 (dumā nicca-phal’ ûpapannā not to phalu, as Kern, …
phalaka →
pts
- a flat piece of wood, a slab, board, plank Ja.i.451 (a writing board school slate); Ja.v.155 (akkhassa ph. axle board); Ja.vi.281 (dice-board). pidhāna˚; covering board Vb-a.244 Vism.261; *sopā …
phalamaya →
pts
…which gives it in line with kaṭṭha-maya & loha-maya (& aṭṭhi˚ danta˚, veḷu˚ etc.). It occurs in same phrase at all passages…
pharati →
pts
…to serve as food Mil.152; kaṭṭhatthaṃ ph. to serve as fuel AN.ii.95 = SN.iii.93 = Iti.90 = Ja.i.482; khādaniyatthaṃ & bhojaniyatthaṃ…
pharaṇa →
pts
adjective noun
- (adj.) pervading, suffused (with), quite full (of) Mil.345.
- (nt. pervasion, suffusion, thrill Ja.i.82 (˚samattha mettacitta); Ne.89 (pīti˚ etc., as m., cp. pharaṇatā); Dhs-a166 …
phaṇa →
pts
the hood of a snake Vin.i.91 (˚hatthaka, with hands like a snake’s hood); Ja.iii.347 (patthaṭa˚); Dhp-a.iii.231 (˚ṃ ukkhipitvā); Dhp-a.iv.133 Freq. as phaṇaṃ katvā (only thus, in ger.) raising or …
phussa →
pts
…in ˚tila, ˚tela, ˚dantakaṭṭha, etc with ref. to their use by Brahmins.
grd. formation fr. phusati2 2; scarcely fr. Sk. puṣya…
phālaka →
pts
adjective splitting; one who splits Vism.413 (kaṭṭha˚).
fr. phāleti
phāleti →
pts
…break chop, in phrases
- kaṭṭhaṃ phāleti to chop sticks (for firewood) Vin.i.31; Ja.ii.144; Pv.ii.9#51, besides which the phrase…
phāṭeti →
pts
…in phrase kaṭṭhaṃ pāteti MN.i.21, and in adhipāteti to split (see…
pihālu →
pts
…but perhaps = Ved. piyāru malevolent. On y → h cp. P. paṭṭhayati for paṭṭhahati
pilava →
pts
Pilava & Plava
- swimming, flowing, floating Ja.v.408 (suplav-atthaṃ in order to swim through well = plavana C.).
- a kind of duck [so Epic Sk.] Vv.35#8 (cp Vv-a.163); Ja.v.420.
fr. plu, cp. Ve …
piṃsati →
pts
Piṃsati1
to adorn, form, embellish; orig. to prick, cut. Perhaps piṃsare (3. pl. med.) Ja.v.202 belongs here, in meaning “tinkle, sound” (lit. prick) explained in C. by viravati. Other d …
piṇḍa →
pts
- a lump, ball, thick (& round mass SN.i.206 (aṭṭhīyaka˚); Pv.iii.5#5 (nonīta˚); Vv-a.62 (kummāsa˚), Vv-a.65; Sdhp.529 (ayo˚).
- a lump of food esp. of alms, alms given as food SN.i.76; Snp.217, S …
piṭṭhi →
pts
Piṭṭhi & Piṭṭhī
feminine
- the back Vin.ii.200 (piṭṭhī); MN.i.354; Ja.i.207; Ja.ii.159, Ja.ii.279. piṭṭhiṃ (paccāmittassa) passati to see the (enemy’s) back, i.e. to see the …
piṭṭhī →
pts
Piṭṭhi & Piṭṭhī
feminine
- the back Vin.ii.200 (piṭṭhī); MN.i.354; Ja.i.207; Ja.ii.159, Ja.ii.279. piṭṭhiṃ (paccāmittassa) passati to see the (enemy’s) back, i.e. to see the …
plava →
pts
Pilava & Plava
- swimming, flowing, floating Ja.v.408 (suplav-atthaṃ in order to swim through well = plavana C.).
- a kind of duck [so Epic Sk.] Vv.35#8 (cp Vv-a.163); Ja.v.420.
fr. plu, cp. Ve …
pokkhara →
pts
…in water (?) Vin.i.215 (vanaṭṭha +), Vin.i.238 (id.).
- -patta a lotus leaf Snp.625; Dhp.401 (= paduma-patta…
porāṇa →
pts
…in the past); Vb-a.1 (˚aṭṭhakathā), Vb-a.523 (id.); Kp-a.247 (˚pāṭha); Snp-a.131 (id.); Dhp-a.i.17; Pv-a.1 (˚aṭṭhakathā),…
pottha →
pts
Pottha1
poor, indigent, miserable Ja.ii.432 (= potthakapilotikāya nivatthatā pottho C.; variant reading poṭha). See also *ponti, with which ultimately identical.
?
Pottha2 …
pucchā →
pts
question Snp.1023; Snp-a.46, Snp-a.200, Snp-a.230. A system of questions (“questionnaire”) is given in the Niddesa (and Commentaries), consisting of 12 groups of three questions each. In full at Mn …
puggala →
pts
- an individual, as opposed to a group (sangha or parisā), person, man; in later philosophical (Abhidhamma) literature = character, soul (= attan). DN.i.176; MN.iii.58; SN.i.93 sq.; SN.iii.25; AN.i.8 …
pura →
pts
*Pura
base of adv. & prep. denoting “before”; abl. purato (adv. & prep. in front of (with gen.), before (only local) Vin.i.179 Vin.ii.32; DN.ii.14 (mātu); SN.i.137; Pv.i.11#1, Pv …
puratthato →
pts
adverb in front, coram Snp.416 (sic, variant reading BB purakkhato); Ja.vi.242.
fr. puratthaṃ, cp. BSk. purastataḥ Mvu.ii.198
puratthaṃ →
pts
adverb
- before SN.i.141 (na pacchā na puratthaṃ = no after, no before).
- east DN.i.50 (˚âbhimukha looking eastward.)
for Vedic purastāt, fr. puraḥ, see *pura
puratthima →
pts
adjective eastern DN.i.153; SN.i.144; Ja.i.71 (˚âbhimukha: Gotama facing E. under the Bo tree).
fr. *pura, cp. Prk. (AMg.) puratthima, acc. to Pischel, Gr. § 602 a der. fr. purastāt (= P puratthaṃ) …
purekkhāra →
pts
deference, devotion, honour; usually -˚ (adj.) devoted to honouring DN.i.115; Vin.iii.130; Vin.iv.2, Vin.iv.277; Mnd.73, Mnd.214; Dhp.73 (= parivāra Dhp-a.ii.77); Vv.34#14 (attha˚ hitesin Vv-a.152) …
purekkhāratā →
pts
deference to (-˚) Dhp-a.iv.181 (attha˚).
abstr. fr. purekkhāra
pussa →
pts
…-tila, ˚tela, dantakaṭṭha, mattikā, etc. is probably to be read with variant reading phussa˚ meaning not quite clear (“natural,…
puthu →
pts
adjective
- (= pṛthak) separated, individual adv. separated, individual, adv. separately, each (see [given as puthag eva Kacc. 29](/define/given as puthag eva Kacc. 29)) SN.i.75 (puthu attā individu …
putta →
pts
- a son SN.i.210; Snp.35, Snp.38, Snp.60, Snp.557, Snp.858; Dhp.62, Dhp.84 Dhp.228, Dhp.345; Ja.iv.309; Vism.645 (simile of 3 sons); Pv-a.25, Pv-a.63, Pv-a.73 sq.; DN-a.i.157 (dāsaka˚). Four kind …
puñja →
pts
…(+ aṭṭhikandala); kaṭṭha˚ AN.iii.408; AN.iv.72; Ja.ii.327; gūtha˚ Ja.ii.211; tiṇa˚ AN.iii.408; palāla˚ DN.i.71;…
puḷavaka →
pts
(BB puḷuvaka) = puḷava Dhp-a.iv.46; Vv-a.76; Pv-a.14. One of the (asubha) kammaṭṭhānas is called p. “the contemplation (˚saññā idea) of the worminfested corpse” SN.v.131; Dhs.264; Vism.110, Vism.17 …
puṭa →
pts
orig. meaning “tube,” container, hollow pocket.
- a container, usually made of leaves (cp Ja.iv.436; Ja.v.441; Ja.vi.236), to carry fruit or other viands a pocket, basket: ucchu˚; basket for sugar …
pāleti →
pts
- to protect, guard, watch, keep Snp.585; Ja.i.55; Ja.iv.127; Ja.vi.589; Mil.4 (paṭhavī lokaṃ pāleti, perhaps in meaning “keeps holds, encircles,” similar to meaning 2); Sdhp.33.
- (lit. perhaps “to …
pāli →
pts
…is opposed to “aṭṭhakathāyaṃ” at Vism.107, Vism.450, etc). It is the literary language of the early Buddhists, closely…
pāpuṇāti →
pts
to reach, attain, arrive at, obtain, get to learn
pres pāpuṇāti Vin.ii.208; Ja.iv.285; Ja.vi.149; Pp.70; DN-a.21; Pv-a.74, Pv-a.98 Pv-a.125, Pv-a.195; and *[pappoti](/defi …
pārihāriya →
pts
adjective connected with preservation or attention, fostering, keeping Vism.3 (˚paññā), Vism.98 (˚kammaṭṭhāna); Snp-a.54 (id.).
fr. parihāra
pāsa →
pts
Pāsa1
a sling, snare, tie, fetter SN.i.105, SN.i.111; AN.ii.182; AN.iv.197; Vin.iv.153 (? hattha˚); Snp.166; Iti.36 (Māra˚); Ja.iii.184; Ja.iv.414; Pv-a.206. On its frequent use in simile …
pāta →
pts
(-˚)
- fall DN-a.i.95 (ukkā˚); Pv-a.45 (asani˚). The reading “anatthato pātato rakkhito” at Pv-a.61 is faulty we should prefer to read apagato (apāyato? rakkhito.
- throwing, a throw Snp.987 (m …
pāteti →
pts
…], see phāleti & phāṭeti In the same sense we find the phrase; kaṭṭhaṃ pāteti to split firewood MN.i.21 (MA…
pāvāra →
pts
- a cloak, mantle Vin.i.281; Ja.v.409 (explained as pavara-dibba-vattha!).
- the mango tree Kp-a.58 (˚puppha; Vism.258 at id. p. has pāvāraka˚).
fr. pa + vṛ.
pāḷi →
pts
…is opposed to “aṭṭhakathāyaṃ” at Vism.107, Vism.450, etc). It is the literary language of the early Buddhists, closely…
pīta →
pts
Pīta1
- having drunk or (pred.) being drunk (as liquid) SN.i.212 (madhu˚); Ja.i.198; Pv-a.25 (with asita, khāyita & sāyita as fourfold food).
- soaked or saturated with (-˚), in *kasāya …
pūga →
pts
…vassāni) Vb-a.2 (khandhaṭṭha, piṇḍ˚, pūg˚).
etym.? cp. Vedic pūga in meaning of both pūga1 &…
rajana →
pts
colouring, dye DN.i.110 (suddhaṃ vatthaṃ… sammadeva rajanaṃ paṭigaṇheyya); Vin.i.50 = Vin.i.53 Vin.ii.227; Vin.i.286 (6 dyes allowed to the bhikkhus: mūla˚, khandha˚, taca˚, patta˚, puppha˚, phala˚ or …
rakkhana →
pts
- keeping, protection, guarding Ne.41; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.72 (rahassa˚-atthāya so that he should keep the secret); Pv-a.7.
- observance keeping Vv-a.71 (uposatha-sīla˚); Pv-a.102 (sīla˚), Pv-a.210 …
rasa →
pts
Rasa1
that which is connected with the sense of taste. The defn given at Vism.447 is as follows “jivhā-paṭihanana-lakkhaṇo raso, jivhā-viññāṇassa visaya-bhāvo raso, tass’ ev …
rata →
pts
delighting in (loc. or-˚), intent on, devoted to SN.iv.117 (dhamme jhāne), SN.iv.389 sq. (bhava etc.); Snp.54 (sangaṇika˚), Snp.212, Snp.250, Snp.327, Snp.330 (dhamme), Snp.461 (yaññe), Snp.737 (upas …
ratana →
pts
…(satta-patiṭṭhito aṭṭha-ratan’ ubbedho nava-ratan āyāma-pariṇāho pāsādiko dassanīyo Uposatho nāgarājā: alluding to…
ratani →
pts
cubit Mil.85 (aṭṭha rataniyo).
Sk. aratni “elbow” with apocope and diaeresis; given at Halāyudha 2, 381 as “a cubit, or measure from the…
ratanika →
pts
adjective a ratana in length Ja.i.7 (aḍḍha˚); Mil.312 (aṭṭha˚).
fr. ratana
ratha →
pts
Ratha1
a two-wheeled carriage, chariot (for riding driving or fighting SN.i.33 (ethically); AN.iv.191 (horse cart; diff. parts of a ratha); MN.i.396; Snp.300, Snp.654 Vism.593 (in its com …
ratta →
pts
Ratta1
- dyed, coloured MN.i.36 (dūratta-vaṇṇa difficult to dye or badly dyed MN-a.167 reads duratta and explains as durañjita-vaṇṇa opp. suratta ibid.); Snp.287 (nānā-rattehi vatthe …
raṇa →
pts
- fight, battle; only in Thig.360 (raṇaṃ karitvā kāmānaṃ): see discussed below; also late at Mhvs.35, Mhvs.69 (Subharājaṃ raṇe hantvā).
- intoxication, desire, sin, fault. This meaning is the Buddhi …
raṭṭha →
pts
…(explained at Cnd.536 as “raṭṭhañ ca janapadañ ca koṭṭhāgārañ ca… nagarañ ca”), Snp.287 Snp.444, Snp.619; Ja.iv.389 (˚ṃ…
raṭṭhaka →
pts
adjective belonging to the kingdom, royal, sovereign Ja.iv.91 (senāvāhana)
■ Cp. raṭṭhika.
Sk. rāṣṭraka
raṭṭhavant →
pts
adjective possessing a kingdom or kingship Pv.ii.6#11 (˚nto khattiyā).
raṭṭha + vant
raṭṭhika →
pts
…= AN.iii.300 (r. pettanika senāya senāpatika).
fr. raṭṭha, cp. Sk. rāṣṭrika
ritta →
pts
devoid, empty, free, rid (of) MN.i.207 (+ tuccha), MN.i.414; Vin.i.157 = Vin.ii.216; Snp.823 (emancipated: ritto muni = vivitta etc. Mnd.158), Snp.844 (opp. to aritta); Thig.265 (see rindi); Ja.i.29 …
rukkha →
pts
tree. In the rukkha-mūlik’ anga (see below) Bdhgh at Vism.74 gives a list of trees which are not to be selected for the practice of “living at the root of a tree.” These are sīmantarika-rukkha, ceti …
ruppa →
pts
…sāraṃ sāraṃ upaṭṭhahantaṃ asāran ti attho“ and Mrs. Rh. D. (Sisters, p. 154) trsls: “deluded by puppet shows…
rājan →
pts
…Cp. DN.i.7; Snp.46 (raṭṭhaṃ vijitam pahāya); Ja.v.448 and passim. See also below 3, 4 & 6
■ In similes: see J.P.T.S. 1907…
rājā →
pts
…Cp. DN.i.7; Snp.46 (raṭṭhaṃ vijitam pahāya); Ja.v.448 and passim. See also below 3, 4 & 6
■ In similes: see J.P.T.S. 1907…
rūpa →
pts
form, figure, appearance, principle of form, etc.
- Definitions. According to P. expositors rūpa takes its designation fr. ruppati, e.g. “ruppanato rūpaṃ” Vism.588; “ruppan’ a …
sabba →
pts
…Mil.291. See detail under aṭṭha B 1.a
■ -soḷasaka (of 16 each Dhp-a.iii.3; -sata (of 100 each) Dhp-a.ii.6 …
sabbatthatā →
pts
the state of being everywhere; sabbatthatāya on the whole DN.i.251; DN.ii.187; MN.i.38; SN.iv.296; AN.iii.225 AN.v.299, AN.v.344. Explained at Vism.308 (with tt).
saccika →
pts
…sq. Dhs-a.4 (nearly = paramaṭṭha); Kp-a.102. Kern in a phantastic interpretation (
Toevoegselen
ii.49, 50) takes it as sacci-kaṭṭha…
sadattha →
pts
the highest good, ideal DN.ii.141; MN.i.4; AN.v.207 sq.; Dhp.166; Mhvs.3, Mhvs.24. It may be taken as sa4 + attha (with euphonic -d-), i.e. one’s own good, as it is explained by Bdhg …
sadatthuta →
pts
adjective always praised Ja.iv.101 (= nicca-pasattha C.).
sadā + thuta
sadda →
pts
- sound, noise DN.i.79, DN.i.152; DN.iii.102 sq., DN.iii.146, DN.iii.234 DN.iii.244 sq., DN.iii.269, DN.iii.281; MN.iii.56, MN.iii.267; AN.iii.30 sq.; AN.iv.91, AN.iv.248; Ja.i.3 (ten sounds); Snp. …
sahattha →
pts
one’s own hand Ja.i.68; usually sahatthā (abl.) with one’s own hand Vin.i.18; AN.i.274; DN.i.109; Snp.p.107; Ja.i.286; Pv.ii.9#8; Pv.ii.9#54; Mil.15 instr. sahatthena id. Pv-a.110, Pv-a.124, Pv\ …
sajati →
pts
saka FIXME double →
pts
Saya = saka
? one’s own Ja.vi.414 (= saka-raṭṭha C.).
sakhalla →
pts
…DN.iii.213; Dhs.1343; DN-a.i.287; Dhs-a.396; Ja.iv.57, Ja.iv.58 (= maṭṭhavacana “smooth words”).
abstr. from sakhila
sakkacca →
pts
…thoroughly; often with uppaṭṭhahati to attend, serve with due honour
■ Vv.12#5; Mil.305; Ja.iv.310. The form…
sakkaccaṃ →
pts
…thoroughly; often with uppaṭṭhahati to attend, serve with due honour
■ Vv.12#5; Mil.305; Ja.iv.310. The form…
sakkā →
pts
…sakkā honti imāni aṭṭha sukhāni vindituṃ, these eight advantages are able to be enjoyed Ja.i.8; *sakkā etaṃ abhavissa…
salākā →
pts
- an arrow, a dart AN.iv.107 (T. has it as nt.).
- a small stick, peg, thin bar SN.iv.168; Dāvs iv.51.
- blade of a grass MN.i.79; Ja.i.439.
- ribs of a parasol Vin.iv.338; Snp-a.487; Mil.226.
- …
samassattha →
pts
refreshed, relieved Ja.iii.189.
saṃ + assattha2
samattha →
pts
adjective able, strong Ja.i.179; Ja.i.187; Snp-a.143.
cp. Sk. samartha, saṃ + artha
samatthiya →
pts
adjective able Sdhp.619.
fr. samattha
samaya →
pts
…is to be read as samavasaṭṭha, i.e. thoroughly given up. Thus Kern,
Toevoegselen
The same passage occurs at DN.iii.269 as…
sambādha →
pts
- crowding, pressure, inconvenience from crowding, obstruction Vism.119 janasambādharahita free from crowding Mil.409 kiṭṭhasambādha crowding of corn, the time when the corn is growing thick MN.i.115 …
sammajjati →
pts
…Ja.ii.25; Dhp-a.i.58; Dhp-a.ii.184; Dhp-a.iii.168. 2. to rub, polish Ja.i.338
pp sammaṭṭha
caus 2…
sammaṭṭha →
pts
swept, cleaned, polished, smooth Vin.iii.119 (su˚); Ja.i.10; Ja.iii.395 (smooth) Spelt -maṭṭa at Mil.15.
pp. of sammajjati
sammuti →
pts
- consent, permission Vin.iii.199.
- choice, selection, delegation Vin.iii.159.
- fixing, determination (of boundary) Vin.i.106.
- common consent, general opinion, convention, that which is genera …
sammā →
pts
Sammā1
a pin of the yoke Abhp.449; a kind of sacrificial instrument Snp-a.321 (sammaṃ ettha pāsantī ti sammāpāso; and sātrā-yāgass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ). Cp. Weber Indische Streifen i.3 …
sampadā →
pts
- attainment, success accomplishment; happiness, good fortune; blessing bliss AN.i.38; Pv.ii.9#47 (= sampatti Pv-a.132)
■ Sampadā in its pregnant meaning is applied to the accomplishments of th …
sampahaṃsati →
pts
to be glad; pp. sampahaṭṭha
caus sampahaṃseti to gladden, delight Vin.i.18;…
sampahaṭṭha →
pts
…“kusalena suvaṇṇakārena sanghaṭṭitaṃ sanghaṭṭentena tāpitaṃ”).
saṃ +…
sampajañña →
pts
attention, consideration, discrimination, comprehension, circumspection AN.i.13 sq.; AN.ii.93; AN.iii.307; AN.iv.320; AN.v.98 sq. SN.iii.169; DN.iii.213 (sati + samp. opp. to *muṭṭha-sacca asampaj …
sampalimaṭṭha →
pts
touched, handled, blotted out, destroyed SN.iv.168 sq. = Ja.iii.532 = Vism.36.
saṃ + palimaṭṭha
sampatthanā →
pts
entreating, imploring Dhs.1059.
saṃ + patthanā
samujjala →
pts
adjective resplendent Ja.i.89, Ja.i.92 (pañcavaṇṇa-vattha˚). raṃsi-jāla˚ resplendent with the blaze of rays Vv-a.12, Vv-a.14, Vv-a.166.
saṃ + ujjala
samukkaṃsati →
pts
to extol, to praise Snp.132, Snp.438; MN.i.498
pp samukkaṭṭha.
saṃ + ukkaṃsati
samukkaṭṭha →
pts
exalted AN.iv.293; Thag.632.
saṃ + ukkaṭṭha
samupaṭṭhahati →
pts
to serve, help; pres. samupaṭṭhāti Sdhp.283; aor. samupaṭṭhahi Mhvs.33 Mhvs.95.
saṃ + upaṭṭhahati
samādhi →
pts
…In the Ambaṭṭha-sutta the corresponding terms are sīla, caraṇa, vijjā (DN.i.100) Thus…
sandhi →
pts
- union, junction Mil.330 (of 2 roads); Bdhgh on SN.ii.270 (between 2 houses).
- breach, break, hole, chasm DN.ii.83 = AN.v.195; Thag.786; Ja.v.459. āloka˚; a window Vin.ii.172; sandhiṃ chindati …
sarīra →
pts
sasati →
pts
Sasati1
to slay, slaughter; sassamāna ppr. pass. Ja.v.24 (C. = hiṃsamāna)
inf sasituṃ Ja.vi.291 (read sāsituṃ from sāsati?).
pp sattha.
śas cp. Dhtp.301: gati-h …
sasattha →
pts
with swords Ja.iv.222; Dhs-a.62.
sa3 + sattha
sati →
pts
memory, recognition, consciousness, DN.i.180; DN.ii.292; Mil.77–Mil.80 intentness of mind, wakefulness of mind, mindfulness alertness, lucidity of mind, self-possession, conscience self-consciousnes …
satta →
pts
sattha →
pts
Sattha1
neuter a weapon, sword, knife; coll. “arms” DN.i.4, DN.i.56; Snp.309, Snp.819 (explained as 3: kāya˚, vacī˚, mano˚, referring to AN.iv.42 at Mnd.151); Ja.i.72, Ja.i.504; Pv.iii.10# …
satthaka →
pts
Satthaka1
neuter a knife, scissors Vin.ii.115 (daṇḍa˚, with a handle); Ja.v.254 (as one of the 8 parikkhāras); Mil.282. aya˚; at Ja.v.338 read -paṭṭaka.
- *-[nisādana](/define/nisād …
satthar →
pts
teacher, master
■ nom. satthā DN.i.49; Snp.179;
■ acc. satthāraṃ DN.i.163; Snp.153, Snp.343;
■ instr. satthārā DN.i.163;
■ instr. satthunā Mhvs.32, Mhvs.19;
■ gen. satthu DN.i.110; Iti.79; V …
satthika →
pts
adjective belonging to a caravan DN.ii.344.
fr. sattha3
satthu →
pts
satthuvaṇṇa →
pts
gold (lit. the colour of the Master) Vin.iii.238, Vin.iii.240.
satthar˚ + vaṇṇa
savana →
pts
Savana1
neuter
- the ear Snp.1120; Mil.258.
- hearing DN.i.153, DN.i.179; AN.i.121; SN.i.24; Vin.i.26; Snp.265, Snp.345; Dhp.182; Ja.i.160, Ja.i.250; Mil.257 Mnd.188. sussavanaṃ sāvesi …
saya →
pts
Saya = saka
? one’s own Ja.vi.414 (= saka-raṭṭha C.).
sayana →
pts
- lying down, sleeping Vism.26; Pv-a.80 (mañca˚).
- bed, couch Vin.i.57, Vin.i.72; Vin.ii.123; DN.i.5, DN.i.7; AN.i.132; Ja.ii.88; Ja.v.110 (˚ṃ attharāpeti to spread out a bed); Mil.243, Mil.348; M …
sayati FIXME double →
pts
…happy SN.i.212; Ja.v.242 (raṭṭhaṃ i.e. is prosperous); opp dukkhaṃ s. to be miserable AN.i.137.
śī, Vedic…
saṃhita →
pts
connected, equipped with, possessed of DN.i.5; MN.ii.202; SN.i.103; Dhp.101 (gāthā anattha-pada˚). Often as attha˚; endowed with profit bringing advantage, profitable DN.i.189; SN.ii.223 SN.iv.330; …
saṃsaṭṭha →
pts
- mixed with (instr.), associating with, joined MN.i.480 (opp. vi˚); AN.iii.109, AN.iii.116 AN.iii.258 sq., AN.iii.393; Pv-a.47.
- living in society Vin.i.200 Vin.ii.4; Vin.iv.239, Vin.iv.294; DN.i …
saṅgaha →
pts
Saṅgaha1
- collecting, gathering, accumulation Vin.i.253; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.28.
- comprising collection, inclusion, classification Kv.335 sq. (˚kathā) cp. Kvu. translation 388 sq.; Vism.191 …
saṅgha →
pts
- multitude, assemblage Mil.403 (kāka˚); Ja.i.52 (sakuṇa˚); Snp.589 (ñāti˚); Snp.680 (deva˚) DN.iii.23 (miga˚); Vv.5#5 (accharā˚ = samūha Vv-a.37) bhikkhu˚; an assembly of Buddhist priests AN.i.56 …
saṅkhāta →
pts
agreed on, reckoned; (-˚) so-called, named DN.i.163 (akusala˚ dhammā); DN.iii.65 DN.iii.133 = Vin.iii.46 (theyya˚ what is called theft); DN-a.i.313 (the sambodhi, by which is meant that of the thre …
saṅkitti →
pts
derivation & meaning very doubtful; Bdhgh’s expln at Pp-a 231 is not to be taken as reliable, viz. “sankittetvā katabhattesu hoti. dubbhikkha-samaye kira acela-kāsāvakā acelakānaṃ atthāy …
saṅkoca →
pts
contraction (as a sign of anger or annoyance), grimace (mukha˚) Pv-a.103; also as hattha˚; etc. at Pv-a.124.
saṃ + koca, of kuñc: see kuñcita
saṅkucita →
pts
shrunk, contracted, clenched (of the first: ˚hattha) Ja.i.275; Ja.vi.468 (˚hattha, opposed to pasārita-hattha); DN-a.i.287; Pv-a.123, Pv-a.124.
pp. of sankucati
saṇḍa →
pts
heap, cluster, multitude; a grove (vana˚ DN.i.87; SN.iii.108; Vin.i.23; Ja.i.134 (vana˚); satta˚ teeming with beings Iti.21
■ Jambu˚; Name of Jambudīpa Snp.352 = Thag.822 (variant reading ˚maṇḍa …
saṭhesana →
pts
see saṭṭha.
saṭṭha →
pts
…read for saṭh˚;)
■ saṭṭha at SN.iii.84 is to be read seṭṭha, and at SN.iv.298…
senā →
pts
an army Vin.i.241; Vin.iv.104 sq. (where described as consisting of hatthī assā, rathā, pattī), Vin.iv.160; SN.i.112; AN.iii.397; AN.v.82; Ja.ii.94; Mil.4; Mnd.95 (Māra˚), Mnd.174 (id.).
- *-[gutta] …
seti →
pts
…happy SN.i.212; Ja.v.242 (raṭṭhaṃ i.e. is prosperous); opp dukkhaṃ s. to be miserable AN.i.137.
śī, Vedic…
siddha →
pts
Siddha1
boiled, cooked Ja.ii.435 (= pakka); Ja.v.201 (˚bhojana); Mil.272; Snp-a.27 (˚bhatta = pakk’odana of Snp.18).
a specific Pali formation fr. sijjati (svid) in meaning “to cook,” …
siddhatthaka →
pts
white mustard Thag-a.181 (Tha-ap.24); Ja.iii.225; Ja.vi.537; Dhp-a.ii.273 (in Kisāgotamī story).
Sk. siddhārthaka
siddhi →
pts
accomplishment, success, prosperity Mhvs.29, Mhvs.70; Sdhp.14, Sdhp.17, Sdhp.325, Sdhp.469; Pv-a.63 (attha˚ advantage); padasiddhi substantiation of the meaning of the word DN-a.i.66; cp. sadda˚.
f …
sikkhāpada →
pts
…such*, but they are called aṭṭhaṅgika uposatha (see sīla 2b) e.g. Mhvs.37, Mhvs.202
■…
silāghati →
pts
to extol, only in Dhtp.30 as root silāgh, with defn “katthana,” i.e. boasting.
Epic Sk. ślāgh
sindhava →
pts
…(= Sindhava-raṭṭhe jatā assā); (nt.) rock salt Vin.i.202 Sindhavaraṭṭha the Sindh country Thag-a.270; Ja.v.260.
Sk. saindhava
sippa →
pts
…sippas are hīna, others ukkaṭṭha Vin.iv.6 sq. Vb-a.410. asippa untaught, unqualified Ja.iv.177 Ja.vi.228 = asippin Mil.250
■ sippaṃ…
su →
pts
…applied to AN.iv.271 (aṭṭhanga˚ i.e. uposatha). -samāraddha thoroughly undertaken DN.ii.103; SN.ii.264 sq.;…
sukha →
pts
adjective noun agreeable, pleasant, blest Vin.i.3; Dhp.118, Dhp.194, Dhp.331; Snp.383; paṭipadā, pleasant path, easy progress AN.ii.149 sq.; Dhs.178; kaṇṇa-s. pleasant to the ear DN.i.4; happy, pleas …
sukhuma →
pts
adjective subtle, minute Vin.i.14; DN.i.182; SN.iv.202; AN.ii.171; Dhs.676; Thig.266; Dhp.125 = Snp.662; Vism.274, Vism.488 (˚rūpā). fine, exquisite DN.ii.17, DN.ii.188; Mil.313; susukhuma, very subtl …
supina →
pts
dream, vision DN.i.9, DN.i.54; SN.i.198; SN.iv.117 (supine in a dream; variant reading supinena); Snp.360, Snp.807, Snp.927 Mnd.126; Ja.i.334 sq., Ja.i.374; Ja.v.42; DN-a.i.92, DN-a.i.164; Vv.44#14 …
suplavattha →
pts
at Ja.v.408 is doubtful in spelling & meaning. Perhaps to be read; “suplavantaṃ” gliding along beautifully; C. explained as “sukhena plavan’atthaṃ.”
suriya →
pts
- the sun Vin.i.2; DN.ii.319; Snp.687; AN.i.227; SN.v.29 sq. Ja.ii.73; Vism.231 (in simile), Vism.416 (the seventh sun), Vism.417 (myth of pop. etym.), Vism.690 (in sim.); Mil.299; Kp-a.21 (bāla˚, i …
sutta →
pts
…to the Vinaya Vism.272 (˚aṭṭhakathā opp to Vinay’aṭṭhakathā). As -piṭaka e.g. at Kp-a.12 Vb-a.431. See Proper Names. *…
sādheti →
pts
- to accomplish, further, effect Ja.ii.236 (Pot. sādhayemase).
- to make prosperous Pv-a.113, Pv-a.125
- to arrange, prepare Mhvs.7, Mhvs.24.
- to perform execute Ja.i.38 (ārāmika-kiccaṃ); DN- …
sāhatthika →
pts
adjective with one’s own hand Ja.i.168; Dhs-a.97; Snp-a.493; Kp-a.29.
fr. sahattha
sākhalya →
pts
…DN.iii.213; Dhs.1343; DN-a.i.287; Dhs-a.396; Ja.iv.57, Ja.iv.58 (= maṭṭhavacana “smooth words”).
abstr. from sakhila
sālā →
pts
large (covered & enclosed) hall large room, house; shed, stable etc., as seen fr. foll examples: aggi˚; a hall with a fire Vin.i.25, Vin.i.49 = Vin.ii.210 āsana˚; hall with seats Dhp-a.ii.65; *ud …
sāmattha →
pts
adjective able Ja.ii.29.
= samattha
sāmatthiya →
pts
ability Mhvs.37, Mhvs.243
abstr. fr. samattha
sāmañña →
pts
Sāmañña1
neuter generality; equality, conformity; unity, company Mil.163; Snp-a.449 (jāti identity of descent), Snp-a.449 (generality, contrasted to visesa detail), S …
sāttha →
pts
with the meaning, in spirit DN.i.62; DN.ii.48; Iti.79, Iti.111; Snp.p.100; Vin.i.21; DN-a.i.176; Vism.214.
sa3 + attha
sātthaka →
pts
adjective (fem. ikā) useful Pv-a.12. Satra-yaga
sa + atthaka
sāvaka →
pts
…of the eight Aryas MN.ii.120; SN.i.220 (cattāri purisayugāni aṭṭha purisapuggalā), SN.ii.79 sq.; Iti.88.
fr. śru
sīla →
pts
…as: saraṇa˚, pañca˚, aṭṭhanga˚, dasanga˚, pātimokkhasaṃvara˚ all of which expressions refer to the sikkhāpadas and not to the…
sīsa →
pts
Sīsa1
neuter lead DN.ii.351; SN.v.92; Mil.331; Vb-a.63 (= kāḷa-tipu); a leaden coin Ja.i.7; --kāra a worker in lead Mil.331; --maya leaden Vin.i.190.
cp. Sk. sīsa
Sīsa2</s …
sūcikā →
pts
…Vin.ii.148. sūcik’aṭṭha whose bones are like needles (?) Pv.iii.2#3 Pv-a.180 (sūcigātā ti vā pāṭho. Vijjhanatthena sūcikā…
ta →
pts
Ta˚
base of demonstr. pron. for nt., in oblique cases of m. & f., in demonstr. adv. of place & time (see also sa).
I. Cases: nom
sg. nt. tad (older) Vin.i.83; Snp.1052; Dh …
taca →
pts
(& taco nt.)
- bark. MN.i.198, MN.i.434, MN.i.488; AN.v.5
- skin, hide (similar to camma, denoting the thick outer skin, as contrasted with chavi, thin skin, see chavi & cp. Ja.i …
tapa →
pts
Tapa & Tapo
- torment, punishment, penance, esp. religious austerity, self-chastisement ascetic practice. This was condemned by the Buddha: Gotamo sabbaṃ tapaṃ garahati tapassiṃ lūkhajīviṃ upavadati …
tapo →
pts
Tapa & Tapo
- torment, punishment, penance, esp. religious austerity, self-chastisement ascetic practice. This was condemned by the Buddha: Gotamo sabbaṃ tapaṃ garahati tapassiṃ lūkhajīviṃ upavadati …
tappara →
pts
adjective quite given to or intent upon (-˚), diligent, devoted Thag-a.148 (Tha-ap.57, Tha-ap.66) (mānapūjana˚ & buddhopaṭṭhāna˚).
Sk. tatpara
tassa-pāpiyyasikā →
pts
Tassa-pāpiyyasikā
feminine (viz. kiriyā) Name of one of the adhikaraṇa-samathā: guilt (legal wrong) of such & such a character Vin.i.325; in detail expl. MN.ii.249; + tiṇavatthāraka DN.iii.254; AN …
tattha →
pts
A.
- of place:
- place where there, in that place Snp.1071, Snp.1085; Dhp.58; Ja.i.278; Pv.i.10#15; often with eva: tatth’ eva right there, on the (very same) spot SN.i.116; Ja.ii.154; …
te →
pts
Te˚
secondary base of numeral three (fr. ti) in compound: having a relation to a triad of, three-; in numerical compounds also = three (see under tayo).
- *-[kaṭula](/define/kaṭu …
teja →
pts
Teja & Tejo
“sharpness,” heat, flame, fire, light; radiance, effulgence splendour, glory, energy, strength, power DN.ii.259 (personified as deva, among the 4 Elements paṭhavī, āpo, t., vāyo; cp. tejo …
tejo →
pts
Teja & Tejo
“sharpness,” heat, flame, fire, light; radiance, effulgence splendour, glory, energy, strength, power DN.ii.259 (personified as deva, among the 4 Elements paṭhavī, āpo, t., vāyo; cp. tejo …
thambha →
pts
…combatants: makkho th. te aṭṭhamo) Ja.i.202. 3. a clump of grass MN.i.324; cp. thambhaka.
see etym. under thaddha; occasionally spelt…
tharaṇa →
pts
strewing, spreading. In compounds like assa˚, bhumma˚, ratha˚, hattha˚, etc. the reading ass-attharaṇa, etc. should be preferred (= ā stṛ;). See attharaṇa and compounds
Sk. staraṇa to stṛ.
theraka →
pts
adjective strong (?), of clothes: therakāni vatthāni DN.ii.354 (vv.ll. thevakāni, dhorakāni, corakāni). Theri & Therika
thulla FIXME double →
pts
Thūlaa & Thullab
(the latter usual in compounds) adjective compact, massive; coarse gross; big, strong, clumsy; common, low, unrefined rough
- DN.i.223; Snp.146 (aṇuka˚), Snp. …
thuta →
pts
praised Dhs-a.198; Ja.iv.101 (sada˚ = sadā thuto niccapasattho); Mil.278 (vaṇṇita th. pasattha).
cp. pp. of thavati
thūla →
pts
Thūlaa & Thullab
(the latter usual in compounds) adjective compact, massive; coarse gross; big, strong, clumsy; common, low, unrefined rough
- DN.i.223; Snp.146 (aṇuka˚), Snp. …
ti FIXME double →
pts
Ti
adverb the apostrophe form of iti, thus. See iti.
cp. Sk. iti
Ti˚
base of numeral three in compound; consisting of three, threefold; in numerical compounds also three (3 times).
*-[kaṭuka](/d …
ti →
pts
Iti (ti)
indeclinable emphatic deictic particle “thus”. Occurs in both forms iti & ti, the former in higher style (poetry), the latter more familiar in conversational prose. The function of “iti” is …
tiro →
pts
…-raṭṭha a foreign kingdom DN.i.161 (= pararaṭṭha DN-a.i.286).
Vedic tiras across, crossways, from; *ter of…
tiṇa →
pts
grass, herb; weed; straw; thatch hay, litter SN.iii.137 (tiṇa, kasā, kusa, babbaja, bīraṇa) satiṇakaṭṭhodaka full of grass, wood & water (of an estate) DN.i.87, DN.i.111, etc.; sītaṃ vā uṇhaṃ vā rajo …
tiṇha →
pts
sharp (of swords, axes, knives, etc.) DN.i.56 (sattha); SN.iv.160, SN.iv.167 (kuṭhārī); AN.iv.171; Snp.667 (˚dhāra), Snp.673 (asipattavana); Ja.i.253; Sdhp.381.
see tikhiṇa
tiṭṭhati →
pts
…aṭṭhāsi (Ja.i.279, pl. aṭṭhaṃsu Ja.ii.129) aṭṭhā (cp. agā, orig. impf.) (Snp.429; Ja.i.188);
inf ṭhātuṃ (Pv-a.174);
ger…
tomara →
pts
pike, spear, lance, esp. the lance of an elephant-driver DN.ii.266 (tutta-t. a driving lance); MN.iii.133 (t. hattha) Vism.235; DN-a.i.147.
Sk. tomara from tud, see tudati
tuccha →
pts
adjective empty, vain, deserted very often combined with ritta DN.i.55; DN.iii.53 (˚kumbhi) MN.i.207; Ja.i.209 (˚hattha, empty-handed); Ja.vi.365; Snp.883; Pp.45, Pp.46; Mil.5 (+ palāpa), Mil.10 (id …
tumba →
pts
…skull) Vin.i.205 (loha˚, kaṭṭha˚, phala˚); Vin.ii.114 (˚kaṭāha of gourd); Ja.iii.430 (udaka˚); Ja.iv.114; Dhp-a.ii.193 (udaka˚) 2. a…
tuṭṭha →
pts
…(q.v.) i.e. tuṭṭha-haṭṭha Ja.i.19 or haṭṭha-tuṭṭha Ja.ii.240; cp. tuṭṭha-pahaṭṭha Ja.ii.240
■ Snp.683; Iti.103;…
tālu →
pts
the palate Snp.716; Ja.i.419; Vism.264 (˚matthaka top of p.); Pv-a.260.
Sk. tālu, see tala
tāreti →
pts
Tāreti1
to make cross, to help over, to bring through, save, help, assist Snp.319 (pare tārayetuṃ), Snp.321 (so tāraye tattha bahū pi aññe); Iti.123 (tiṇṇo tarayataṃ varo: “one who is thro …
tāva →
pts
adverb so much, so long; usually correl. with yāva how long, how much; in all meanings to be understood out of elliptical application of this correlation Thus
I
*yāva-tāva …
tāḷa →
pts
…Vin.ii.148 (3 kinds loha˚, kaṭṭha˚, visāṇa˚); Bdhd 1.
- -cchiggala a key-hole SN.iv.290; SN.v.453; Vism.500
- -cchidda id….
ubbaṭṭhaka →
pts
misprint in Pp Index as well as at Pp-a.233 for ubbhaṭṭhaka (q.v.).
ubbedha →
pts
height, only as measure, contrasted with āyāma length, & vitthāra width Ja.i.29 (Ja.v.219; asīti-hatth˚), Ja.i.203 (yojana-sahass˚); Vv-a.33 (yojana˚), Vv- …
ubbhaṭṭhaka →
pts
adjective standing erect or upright DN.i.167; MN.i.78, MN.i.92, MN.i.282, MN.i.308, MN.i.343; AN.i.296; AN.ii.206; Pp.55 (ubb˚; = uddhaṃ ṭhitaka Pp-a 233).
ubbha + ṭha + ka of sthā, prob. contra …
ubbāhana →
pts
carrying, lifting, in ˚samattha fit for carrying, i.e. a beast of burden, of an elephant Ja.vi.448.
fr. ubbahati2
ubhato →
pts
…MN.i.477 (cp. MN.i.385 ˚vimaṭṭha); SN.i.191; AN.i.73; AN.iv.10, AN.iv.77; Pp.14 Pp.73; Ne.190; -byañjanaka (vyañj˚) having the…
ubhayattha →
pts
adjverb in both places, in both cases Vin.i.107; AN.iii.64; Dhp.15–Dhp.17; Dhp-a.i.29 (˚ettha), Dhp-a.i.30; Pv-a.130.
Sk. ubhayatra, fr. ubhaya
udagga →
pts
…+); Mil.248; Dhp-a.ii.42 (haṭṭha-pahaṭṭha udagg-udagga in high glee & jubilant); Vism.346 (id.); Sdhp.323. See also der….
udaka →
pts
water Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.213; DN.ii.15 (˚assa dhārā gushes or showers of w.); Dhp.80 Dhp.145; Ja.i.212; Pv.i.5#7; Pp.31, Pp.32; Mil.318; Vv-a.20 (udake temanaṃ aggimhe tāpanaṃ); Dhp-a.i.289; Dhp-a. …
udaya →
pts
rise, growth; increment, increase; income, revenue, interest AN.ii.199; Pts.i.34; Vv.84#7 (dhan’atthika uddayaṃ patthayāna = ānisaṃsaṃ atirekalābhaṃ Vv-a.336); Vv.84#52 ; Dhp-a.ii.270; Pv-a.146 (ul …
uddalomī →
pts
woollen coverlet with a fringe at each end DN.i.7 (= ubhato dasaṃ uṇṇā-may’ attharaṇaṃ; keci ubhato uggata-pupphaṃ ti vadanti DN-a.i.87); AN.i.181. See however uddha-lomin under *[uddhaṃ](/define/ …
uddesika →
pts
…Esp. as-˚ in phrase aṭṭha-vass’ uddesika-kāla the time referring to (or indicating) the 8th year, i.e. at the age of…
uddha FIXME double →
pts
…uggato Ja.v.269; ubbhaṭṭhako hoti “standing erect” DN.i.167; MN.i.78; ubbhamukhu “mouth (face) upwards”, turned upwards…
uddhaṃ →
pts
…uggato Ja.v.269; ubbhaṭṭhako hoti “standing erect” DN.i.167; MN.i.78; ubbhamukhu “mouth (face) upwards”, turned upwards…
uddissa →
pts
…towards to Pv-a.250 Suraṭṭha-visayaṃ) 2. (appld.) with reference to, on account of, for, concerning Pv-a.8 (pete),…
uggaha →
pts
adjective (-˚)
- taking up, acquiring, learning Vism.96 (ācariy˚), Vism.99 (˚paripucchā), Vism.277 (kananaṭṭhānassa).
- noticing, taking notice, perception (as opp. to manasikāra) Vism.125, Vism.2 …
uggahita →
pts
…Snp.833, Snp.1098 Mnd.175 = Cnd.152 (= gahita parāmaṭṭha).
pp. of uggaṇhāti
uggatthana →
pts
at Ja.vi.590 means a kind of ornament or trinket, it should prob. be read ugghaṭṭana [fr. ghaṭṭeti lit. “tinkling”, i.e. a bangle.
uggaṇhāti →
pts
to take up, acquire, learn [cp. BSk. udgṛhṇāti in same sense, e.g. Divy.18 Divy.77 etc.] Snp.912 (uggahaṇanta = uggahaṇanti = uggaṇhanti Snp-a.561); imper. uggaṇha Ja.ii.30 (sippaṃ); uggaṇhāhi Mi …
ugghaṃseti →
pts
to rub Vin.ii.106. - pp. ugghaṭṭha (q.v.).
ud + ghṛṣ, see ghaṃsati1
ugghaṭeti →
pts
to open, reveal (? so Hardy in Index to Nett) Ne.9; ugghaṭiyati & ugghaṭanā ibid. Ugghatta (Ugghattha?)
ud + ghaṭati
ugghaṭṭa →
pts
Ugghaṭṭa (Ugghaṭṭha?)
knocked crushed, rubbed against, only in phrase ughaṭṭa-pāda foot-sore Snp.980 (= maggakkamaṇena…
ugghaṭṭha? →
pts
Ugghaṭṭa (Ugghaṭṭha?)
knocked crushed, rubbed against, only in phrase ughaṭṭa-pāda foot-sore Snp.980 (= maggakkamaṇena…
ujjava →
pts
adjective “running up”, in cpd. ujjav-ujjava a certain term in the art of spinning or weaving Vin.iv.300, expld. by “yattakaṃ patthena (patthana?) añcitaṃ hoti tasmi takkamhi vedhite”.
ud + java
ukkaṃsati →
pts
…MN.i.498; Ja.iv.108
pp ukkaṭṭha
■ ukkaṃseti in same meaning MN.i.402 sq. (attānaṃ u. paraṃ vambheti); AN.ii.27; Cnd.141.
ud +…
ukkaṭṭha →
pts
…Vv-a.105 (superl. ukkaṭṭhatama with ref. to Gotama as the most exalted of the 7 Rishis) Sdhp.506 (opp. lāmaka). 2. large, comprehensive…
ukkaṭṭhatā →
pts
superiority, eminence, exalted state Ja.iv.303 (opp. hīnatā).
abstr. fr. ukkaṭṭha
ukkhipati →
pts
To hold up, to take up Ja.i.213; Ja.iv.391: Ja.vi.350; Vism.4 (satthaṃ); Pv-a.265. A t. t. of canon law, to suspend (a bhikkhu for breach of rules) Vin.iv.309; Pp.33. -ukkhipiyati to be suspended …
ullaṅghanā →
pts
jumping up, lifting up, raising Vin.iii.121; Ja.iv.5 (˚samattha?).
abstr. fr. ud + laṅgh
upa →
pts
upa*, e.g. devūpaṭṭhāna, lokûpaga, puññûpatthambhita-Meanings:
- (Rest): on upon, up-˚kiṇṇa covered over; ˚jīvati live on (cp. anu˚); ˚tthambhita propped up, sup-ported; ˚cita heap …
upagacchati →
pts
- to come to, go to, approach, flow to (of water) DN.ii.12; Pv-a.12 (vasanaṭṭhānaṃ), Pv-a.29, Pv-a.32 (vāsaṃ) Pv-a.132;
ger -gantvā Pv-a.70 (attano santikaṃ), & -gamma SN.ii.17, SN.ii …
upakaḍḍhati →
pts
…Dhp-a.iii.484).
upa + kaḍḍhati, cp. upakaṭṭha
upakaṇṭha →
pts
at Dāvs v.41 is to be corrected to upakaṭṭha.
upakaṭṭha →
pts
…near Ja.iv.213 (yāva upakaṭṭha-majjhantikā till nearly noon). Usually in foll. two phrases: upakaṭṭhe kāle when the time was near,…
upakāraka →
pts
adjective serviceable, helping, effective Ja.v.99; Vism.534
■ f. upakārikā
- benefactress helper Ja.iii.437.
- fortification (strengthening of the defence) on a city wall D …
upanissaya →
pts
basis, reliance, support, foundation, assurance, certainty; esp. sufficing condition or qualification for Arahantship (see long article in Childers s. v.); no 9 in the 24 paccayas, Tikapatthāṇa, Tikap …
upanāyika →
pts
…Divy.489 & see also upakaṭṭha and vassa) Vin.i.253; AN.i.51 (divided into 2 parts first & second, or purimikā &…
upaparikkhā →
pts
investigation, examination Vin.iii.314; MN.ii.175 (attha˚); AN.iii.381 sq.; AN.iv.221; AN.v.126; Dhs.16, Dhs.20 Dhs.292; Pp.25; Ne.8, Ne.42; DN-a.i.171.
fr. upaparikkhati, cp. BSk. upaparīkṣā Divy.3 etc.
upapāramī →
pts
minor perfection Bv.i.77 (opp. paramattha-pāramī); Dhp-a.i.84.
upa + pāramī, cp. upa 5
upari →
pts
indeclinable over, above (prep. & prefix)
- (adv. on top, above (opp. adho below) Vin.iv.46 (opp. heṭṭhā) Ja.vi.432; Kp-a.248 (= uddhaṃ; opp. adho); Snp-a.392 (abtimukho u. gacchati explaining pac …
uparujjhati →
pts
to be stopped, broken, annihilated, destroyed DN.i.223; Thag.145; Iti.106; Snp.724, Snp.1036, Snp.1110; Cnd.159 (= nirujjhati vūpasammati atthangacchati); Mil.151; Sdhp.280. pp. *[uparuddha](/define/u …
upassaṭṭha →
pts
“thrown upon”, overcome, visited, afflicted, ruined, oppressed SN.iv.29; AN.iii.226 (udak˚); Ja.i.61; Ja.ii.239.
Sk. upasṛṣṭa, pp. of upa + sṛj
upatiṭṭhati →
pts
…(q.v.).
upa + sthā, cp. upaṭṭhahati, ˚ṭṭhāti etc.
upatthaddha →
pts
- stiff Vin.iii.37 (angāni).
- supported or held up by, resting on, founded on, relying on Thag.1058, Thag.1194 Thag.2, Thag.72 (yobbanena); Ja.i.47 (Ja.v.267: mettābalena); Ja.v.121 Ja.v.301; Kv.25 …
upatthambha →
pts
- a support, prop, stay Mil.355, Mil.415, Mil.417; Sdhp.565.
- relief, ease Vin.iii.112.
- encouragement Ja.v.270; Dhp-a.i.279.
fr. upa + stambh
upatthambhaka →
pts
adj. nt. holding up, supporting, sustaining Dhs-a.153.
fr. upatthambha
upatthambhana →
pts
Err:510
upatthambheti →
pts
to make firm, shore up, support, prop up Ja.i.127 (ppr ˚ayamāna), Ja.i.447; DN-a.i.113; Dhp-a.iii.73 (˚ayamāna ppr.). pp. upatthambhita.
upa + thambheti, Caus. of thambhati
upatthambhita →
pts
propped up, supported, sustained Ja.i.107; Mil.36; DN-a.i.234; Pv-a.117 (puñña-phal˚), Pv-a.148 (utu-āhārehi u.).
pp. of upatthambheti
upatthara →
pts
(floor) covering, carpet, rug DN.i.103 (rath˚); Ja.ii.126 (pabbat˚); Ja.ii.534.
fr. upa + stṛ.
upaṭṭhahati →
pts
…Pv-a.20
aor upaṭṭhahi Pv-a.14, Pv-a.42 Pv-a.82
inf upaṭṭhātuṃ AN.v.72; Pv-a.20
…
upaṭṭhapeti →
pts
Upaṭṭhapeti & ˚ṭṭhāpeti
- to provide, procure, get ready, put forth, give Vin.ii.210; DN.ii.19; MN.i.429; Ja.i.266; Ja.iv.2; Ja.v.218;…
upaṭṭheti →
pts
…fut. -essati Vin.iv.291. to place, fix (parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvā) Vb.244.
Caus. of upaṭṭhahati
upaṭṭhita →
pts
…Vin.i.63; DN.iii.252, DN.iii.282; SN.iv.186; AN.iii.251; Pp.25.
pp. of upaṭṭhahati or upatiṭṭhāti, cp. BSk. upasthita Divy.281,…
upaṭṭhāka →
pts
servitor, personal attendant, servant, “famulus” Ānanda was the last u. of Gotama Buddha (see DN.i.206 Thag.1041 f.; Thag-a in Brethren loc. cit.; Vin.i.179 (Sāgato u.), Vin.i.194; Vin.ii.186; Vin. …
upaṭṭhāna →
pts
- attendance, waiting on, looking after, service, care, ministering AN.i.151, AN.i.225; Snp.138; Ja.i.226, Ja.i.237, Ja.i.291; Ja.ii.101; Ja.iv.138; Ja.vi.351; Pts.i.107; Pts.ii.7 sq., Pts.ii.28, Pts …
upaṭṭhāpana →
pts
attendance, service Vin.iv.291.
fr. upa + sthā
upaṭṭhāpeti →
pts
Upaṭṭhapeti & ˚ṭṭhāpeti
- to provide, procure, get ready, put forth, give Vin.ii.210; DN.ii.19; MN.i.429; Ja.i.266; Ja.iv.2; Ja.v.218;…
upaṭṭhāti →
pts
…Pv-a.20
aor upaṭṭhahi Pv-a.14, Pv-a.42 Pv-a.82
inf upaṭṭhātuṃ AN.v.72; Pv-a.20
…
upaṭṭita →
pts
pained, terrified; overcome, overwhelmed Ja.vi.82 (visavegena). Upatthapeti & tthapeti;
upa + aṭṭita, from ard, see aṭṭita
upeta →
pts
…aṭṭhangavaraṃ upetan = aṭṭhahi angehi upetaṃ yuttaṃ Pv-a.243); Vism.18 (+ sam˚, upagata samupagata etc); Pv-a.7
■ Note. The…
uposatha →
pts
…twenty-third day is simply aṭṭhamī, the same as the eighth day. There is an accasional Up. called sāmaggi-uposatho,…
urūḷhava →
pts
adjective large, bulky, immense; great big, strong. Only in one stock phrase “nāgo isādanto urūḷhavo” Vv.20#9, Vv.43#9 ; Ja.vi.488; of which variant n. ī ubbuḷhavā MN.i.414 = MN.i.450. The word is exp …
ussāpeti →
pts
to lift up, erect, raise, exalt Vin.ii.195; AN.iv.43; Ja.ii.219; Ja.iv.16; Ja.v.95 (chattaṃ); Pv-a.75 (id.); Mil.21; Dhp-a.i.3; Dhp-a.iii.118 (kaṭṭhāni)
pp ussāpita & ussita; (q.v.). See also * …
uttama →
pts
adjective “ut-most”, highest, greatest, best Snp.1054 (dhammaṃ uttamaṃ the highest ideal = Nibbāna for which seṭṭhan Snp.1064; cp. Cnd.317); Dhp.56; Mnd.211; Cnd.502 (in paraphrase of mahā combd …
uttara →
pts
Uttara1
adjective
- higher, high, superior, upper, only in compounds, Ja.ii.420 (musal˚ with the club on top of him? Cy not clear, perhaps to uttara2); see also below.
- nort …
uttarati →
pts
- to come out of (water) Vin.ii.221 (opp. otarati); Ja.i.108 (id.).
- to go over, to flow over (of water), to boil over Mil.117, Mil.118, Mil.132 Mil.260, Mil.277.
- to cross over, to go beyond MN. …
uñcha →
pts
Uñcha & Uñchā
feminine anything gathered for sustenance, gleaning SN.ii.281; AN.i.36; AN.iii.66 sq., AN.iii.104; Vin.iii.87; Snp.977; Thig.329, Thig.349; Ja.iii.389; Ja.iv.23, Ja.iv.28, Ja.iv.434, Ja …
uñchā →
pts
Uñcha & Uñchā
feminine anything gathered for sustenance, gleaning SN.ii.281; AN.i.36; AN.iii.66 sq., AN.iii.104; Vin.iii.87; Snp.977; Thig.329, Thig.349; Ja.iii.389; Ja.iv.23, Ja.iv.28, Ja.iv.434, Ja …
uṭṭepeti →
pts
in phrase kāke u. “to scare crows away” (or to catch them in snares?) at Vin.i.79. Reading doubtful should probably be read uḍḍepeti (? Caus. of uḍḍeti oḍḍeti, or of uḍḍeti to make fly away). The vv.l …
vaca →
pts
kind of root Vin.i.201 = Vin.iv.35. Cp. vacattha.
vacana →
pts
- speaking, utterance, word, bidding SN.ii.18 (alaṃ vacanāya one says rightly); SN.iv.195 (yathā bhūtaṃ); AN.ii.168; Snp.417, Snp.699 Snp.932, Snp.984, Snp.997; Mil.235; Pv.ii.2#7; Snp-a.343, Snp-a …
vacattha →
pts
kind of root Vin.i.201 = Vin.iv.35.
vaha →
pts
(-˚)
- bringing, carrying, leading Pv.i.5#8 (vāri˚ river = mahānadī Pv-a.29); SN.i.103; Pv-a.13 (anattha˚). Doubtful in hetu- vahe Pv.ii.8#5, better with variant reading -vaco, explained by …
vammin →
pts
adjective wearing armour, armoured Ja.iv.353 (= keṭaka-phalaka-hattha C.); Ja.v.259 Ja.v.373; Ja.vi.25; Mil.331. Vammika & vammika;
fr. vamma; Vedic varmin
vana →
pts
Vana1
neuter the forest; wood; as a place of pleasure sport (“wood”), as well as of danger & frightfulness (“jungle”), also as resort of ascetics, noted for its loneliness (“forest”). Of ( …
varaṇa →
pts
…roxburghii Ja.i.222, Ja.i.317 (-rukkha), Ja.i.319 = Dhp-a.iii.409 (˚kaṭṭhabhañja); Ja.vi.535.
cp. Sk. varaṇa rampart, causeway,…
vasati →
pts
Vasati1
to clothe. pp.; vuttha1. Caus. vāseti: see ni˚ See also vāsana1 & vāsana1.
vas1; to Idg. *ṷes, cp. Gr. ε …
vassa →
pts
…old Mhvs.5, Mhvs.61; satta-aṭṭha˚ 7 or 8 years old Pv-a.67
■ See cpd. -sata.
3. semen virile, virility see compounds *-kamma &…
vassati →
pts
…shed rain)
pp vaṭṭa vaṭṭha, vuṭṭha. Another pp. of the Caus. *vasseti is vassita.
vṛṣ, varṣati,…
vatta →
pts
…Snp.294, Snp.393 (gahaṭṭha˚) Vism.188 (cetiy’ angaṇa˚ etc.); Dhp-a.i.92 (ācariya˚) Vb-a.354 (gata-paccāgata˚); Vv-a.47…
vattha →
pts
…sq. (ubhatobhāga-vimaṭṭhaṃ = MN.ii.13, reading vimaddha; with the expression cp. ubhato-bhāga-vimutta); Snp.295 Snp.304; Kp-a.237…
vatthabba →
pts
vatthi →
pts
- the bladder Vin.iii.117; Ja.i.146; Snp.195; Vism.144 = Dhs-a.117; Vism.264, Vism.345 (mutta˚) 362; DN-a.i.161; Vb-a.248.
- the pudendum: see ˚*kosa*.
- a clyster (-bag): see ˚ …
vatthu →
pts
Vatthu1
neuter lit. “ground,” hence
- (lit.) object, real thing, property, thing, substance (cp. vatthu2!) AN.ii.209 (khetta˚, where khetta in lit. sense, cp. No. 2). Here bel …
vavakassati →
pts
…vapakassati garuṭṭhāniyehi). See also apakāsati, avakassati, avapakāsati
pp vavakaṭṭha.
v + ava +…
vavakaṭṭha →
pts
drawn away, alienated; withdrawn, secluded Dhp-a.ii.103 (˚kāya).
pp. of vavakassati
vavakkhati →
pts
see vatti. Vavatthapeti & tthapeti;
vavatthapeti →
pts
Vavatthapeti & ˚ṭṭhāpeti
to determine, fix, settle, define, designate, point out Ja.iv.17 (disaṃ ˚tthapetvā getting his bearings); Vb.193 sq. Vism.182; Snp-a.67; Kp-a.11, Kp-a.42, Kp-a.89; Vv-a. …
vavatthita →
pts
- entered on, arranged, fixed, determined, settled MN.iii.25; Dhs-a.36
- separated (opp. sambhinna) Vin.ii.67 sq.
pp. of vi + ava + sthā, cp. vavatthapeti & late Sk. vyavasthita “determination”
vavatthāna →
pts
determination, resolution, arrangement, fixing, analysis Pts.i.53; Vin.iv.289; Vism.111, Vism.236 (= nimitta), Vism.347 (defn); Mil.136; Kp-a.23.
fr. vi + ava + sthā; cp. late Sk. vya …
vavatthāpita →
pts
arranged, settled, established Mil.345 (su˚).
pp. of vavatthāpeti
vavaṭṭhāpeti →
pts
Vavatthapeti & ˚ṭṭhāpeti
to determine, fix, settle, define, designate, point out Ja.iv.17 (disaṃ ˚tthapetvā getting his bearings); Vb.193 sq. Vism.182; Snp-a.67; Kp-a.11, Kp-a.42, Kp-a.89; Vv-a. …
vaḍḍhana →
pts
adjective
- increasing, augmenting, fostering; increase, enlargement prolongation MN.i.518 (hāyana˚ decrease increase); Ja.iii.422 (kula˚, spelling ddh); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.73 (āyussa); Dhs-a.406; Pv-a …
vaṇijjā →
pts
trade, trading MN.ii.198; Snp.404 (payojaye dhammikaṃ so vaṇijjaṃ); AN.ii.81 sq.; Pv.i.5#6 (no trade among the Petas); Ja.i.169; Pv-a.47 (tela˚) Sdhp.332, Sdhp.390
■ Five trades must not be carri …
vaṇippattha →
pts
trading, trade Vin.i.229 = DN.ii.87 = Ud.88 (with ref. to Pāṭaliputta).
vaṇik + patha, in meaning patha 2
vaṇṇa →
pts
…pattassa vaṇṇā, viz. ukkaṭṭha, majjhima, omaka; cp below 7); DN.i.13, DN.i.91; Ja.vi.334; Mil.225 (khattiya˚ brāhmaṇa˚). 7. kind, sort…
vaṇṇita →
pts
- explained, commented on Snp-a.368.
- praised, extolled Pp.69; Ja.i.9; Mil.278 (+ thuta & pasattha); Pv-a.116 (= pasaṃsita), Pv-a.241; Vv-a.156 (= pasaṃsita).
pp. of vaṇṇeti
vaṭṭa →
pts
vaṭṭaka →
pts
cart, in haṭṭha˚; handcart Vin.ii.276.
fr. vṛt, or P. vaṭṭa
vaṭṭanā →
pts
…and at Ja.v.69 (spelt “vaṭṭhanā-vali-sankāsā piṭṭhi te ninnat’ unnatā, with C. expln “piṭṭhika-ṭṭhāne…
vaṭṭati →
pts
vaṭṭha →
pts
rained, in nava˚; newly rained upon Dhp-a.i.19 (bhūmi).
pp. of vassati, for the usual vuṭṭha
ve →
pts
Ve1
indeclinable part. of affirmation, emphasizing the preceding word: indeed, truly Vin.i.3 (etaṃ ve sukhaṃ); Dhp.63 (sa ve bāḷo ti vuccati), Dhp.83 (sabbattha ve), Dhp.16 …
veda →
pts
- (cp. vediyati & vedanā) (joyful) feeling, religious feeling, enthusiasm awe, emotion, excitement (something like; saṃvega) DN.ii.210 (˚paṭilābha + somanassa-paṭilābha) MN.i.4 …
vi →
pts
…˚ssajjati give out, ˚ssaṭṭha sent out, ˚ssara shouting out, ˚ssuta far-famed. 2. denoting disturbance separation, mixing up (opp….
vibhajati →
pts
(lit.) to distribute, divide; (fig.) to distinguish, dissect, divide up, classify; to deal with something in detail, to go into details MN.iii.223; SN.ii.2, SN.ii.255 (vibhājeti) = MN.i.364 (reads vir …
vibhāga →
pts
distribution, division; detailing, classification Ja.iv.361 Vism.494; Vb-a.83; Thag-a.100; Vv-a.37; Pv-a.122-attha˚ detailing of meaning Vism.569; dhātu˚; distribution of relics Vv-a.297; Pv- …
vibhāvana →
pts
-ā (f.)
- making clear, ascertainment, explanation, exposition Ja.iii.389; Vb.342, Vb.343 (ā); Snp-a.13, Snp-a.261 sq., Snp-a.318; Vb-a.409 (ā) Thag-a.76 (ā), Thag-a.230; Pv-a.137, Pv-a.1 …
vibhāvaniya →
pts
adjective pertaining to ascertainment, making clear, explaining Pv-a.244 (paramattha˚).
fr. vibhāvana
vicarati →
pts
…wander Snp.444 (raṭṭhā raṭṭhaṃ vicarissaṃ, fut.), Snp.696 (dhamma-maggaṃ); Mnd.201, Mnd.263; Pv.iii.7#3 (aor. vicari); Dhp-a.i.66;…
vicchiddaka →
pts
“having holes all over,” referring to one of the asubha-kammaṭṭhānas, obtained by the contemplation of a corpse fissured from decay AN.ii.17 (˚saññā); AN.v.106, AN.v.310; Mil.332; Vism.110, Vism.178 …
viddhasta →
pts
…AN.ii.50; Snp.542; Ja.i.203; Ja.v.69, Ja.v.401; Vv.63#14 (= vinaṭṭha Vv-a.265).
pp. of viddhaṃsati
vidhamati →
pts
…Ja.vi.490 (vidhamaṃ te raṭṭhaṃ, is ruined) Mil.91, Mil.226 (Mārasenaṃ), Mil.237, Mil.337 (intrs., with vikirati & viddhaṃsati) 2….
viggaṇhati →
pts
- to take hold of, to quarrel, to be in disharmony with; only in ger. viggayha disputing quarrelling, fighting Vin.ii.106 (read gg for g Bdhgh on p. 315: rubbing against each other); Ud.69; Snp.844, …
vijjā →
pts
vikala →
pts
adjective defective, in want of, deprived, (being) without Thig.391; Pv.iv.1 (bhoga˚); Ja.iv.278 Ja.vi.232; Mil.106, Mil.307 (udakena); DN-a.i.222; Pv-a.4 (hattha˚). Cp. vekalla …
vikappa →
pts
- thinking over, considering, thought, intention Nd.97, Nd.351.
- doubtfulness, indecision, alternative, applied to the part. vā Snp-a.202, Snp-a.266 Kp-a.166; DN-a.i.51; Pv-a.1 …
vikasati →
pts
Vikasati1
to open (out), to expand, to blossom fully (of flowers)
pp vikasita. Caus. vikāseti to open Ja.vi.364 (hatthaṃ).
vi + kas
Vikas …
vikatthana →
pts
boasting Snp-a.549.
fr. vi + katth
vikatthati →
pts
to boast, show off SN.ii.229; Ja.i.454 (= vañcana-vacanaṃ vadati C.)
pp vikatthita.
vi + katthati
vikatthita →
pts
boasting Ja.i.359.
fr. vikatthati
vikiṇṇa →
pts
scattered about, strewn all over, loose Vin.i.209 (undurehi okiṇṇa˚; overrun); Ja.v.82.
- -kesa with dishevelled hair Ja.i.47; Vism.415.
- -vāca (adj.) of loose talk SN.i.61 (= …
vikkhittaka →
pts
adjective
- scattered all over, deranged, dismembered; of a dead body with respect to its limbs (as one of the asubha-kammaṭṭhāna’s: cp vikkhāyika & vicchiddaka) Vism.110 (˚saññā) = Mil.332; Vism.1 …
vikkhāyitaka →
pts
adjective noun “pertaining (or: of the nature of) to being eaten up, i.e. a (mental) representation obtained by contemplation of a corpse gnawed by animals, one of the asubhakammaṭṭhānas Vism.110 = Mi …
vikāra →
pts
- change, alteration, in mahā˚; great change Vism.366, Vism.367 (of two kinds: anupādiṇṇa upādiṇṇa, or primary & secondary, i.e. the first caused by kappa-vuṭṭhāna, the second by dhātu-kkhobha) K …
vilaṅghaka →
pts
in hattha˚; jerking of the hand beckoning (as a mode of making signs) Vin.i.157; MN.i.207 (has g for gh, cp. p. 547)
■ Cp. hattha-vikāra.
fr. vilangheti
vimaṭṭha →
pts
…AN.v.61 = MN.ii.13 (has ˚maddha).
vi + maṭṭha
vimāna →
pts
…vimānāni gahetvā aṭṭhaṃsu). 8. Other terms for vimāna, and specifications. Var. other expressions are used more frequently for…
vinassati →
pts
…vinassa “away with you”) Ja.iii.351; Ja.v.468; Pv.iii.4#5; Vism.427
pp vinaṭṭha Caus….
vinaya →
pts
…(Expos. i. 23).
-aṭṭhakathā the (old) commentary on the Vinaya Vism.72, Vism.272; Vb-a.334; Kp-a.97….
vinaṭṭha →
pts
destroyed Vv-a.265; Pv-a.55.
pp. of vinassati
vinibandha →
pts
bondage SN.ii.17; SN.iii.135, SN.iii.186; AN.i.66 (+ vinivesa); Snp.16
■ The five cetaso vinibandhā (bondages of the mind) are: kāmesu rāgo, kāye rāgo, rūpe rāgo, yāvadatthaṃ udar’ âvadehakaṃ b …
vinicchaya →
pts
- discrimination, distinction, thought, (firm) opinion thorough knowledge of (-˚) AN.iii.354 (pāpakamma˚) Snp.327 (dhamma˚), Snp.838 (= dvāsaṭṭhi diṭṭhi-vinicchayā Mnd.186), Snp.867 (˚ṃ kūrute; cp. …
vinipāta →
pts
ruin, destruction; a place of suffering, state of punishment, syn. with apāya duggati; (with which often combined, plus niraya, e.g. Vin.i.227; DN.i.82, DN.i.162; MN.i.73; AN.iii …
vipallattha →
pts
adjective changed, reversed, upset, deranged corrupt, perverted. Occurs in two forms: vipariyattha Ja.v.372 (˚cittaṃ: in poetry); and vipallattha Vis …
vipallāsa →
pts
reversal change (esp. in a bad sense), inversion, perversion derangement, corruption, distortion
■ The form vipariyāsa occurs at Vin.ii.80 (citta-˚kata, with deranged mind or wrong thoughts); Ja. …
vipanna →
pts
…heretic; explained as “vinaṭṭha-sammādiṭṭhi” Snp-a.177); Mil.258 (su thoroughly fallen). -sīla˚; gone wrong in morals, lacking…
vipariyattha →
pts
in verse at Ja.v.372 is the poet. form of vipallattha (so the C. expln).
vipariyesa →
pts
reversal, contrariness, wrong state Kv.306 (three reversals: saññā˚, citta˚, diṭṭhi˚; or of perception, consciousness & views, cp. Kvu translation 176); Vb.376 (id.) -gāha inverted grasp i.e. h …
vipariyādikata →
pts
adjective thrown out of its course upset, destroyed Thag.184 (cittaṃ; cp. similar phrase vipariyatthaṃ cittaṃ Ja.v.372-The variant reading at Th passage is vimariyādi˚;).
vipariyāya + kata, with …
vipassanā →
pts
inward vision, insight, intuition, introspection DN.iii.213, DN.iii.273; SN.iv.195, SN.iv.360; SN.v.52 (samatha +) AN.i.61 (id.), AN.i.95; AN.ii.140, AN.ii.157 (samatha +); AN.iv.360; AN.v.99, AN.v. …
vipañcita →
pts
only in phrase -ññū either: knowing diffuseness or detail, or: of unillusioned understanding, clear-minded, unprejudiced combined with ugghaṭita-ññū at AN.ii.135 = Pp.41 (trsld by B. …
vippanaṭṭha →
pts
strayed, lost, perished Vv.84#9 = Vv.84#44 (= magga-sammūḷha Vv-a.337); Ja.iv.139 Ja.v.70; Ja.vi.525; Mil.326.
vi + pp. of panassati
vipubbaka →
pts
adjective full of corruption or matter, festering (said of a dead body). The contemplation (saññā) of a festering corpse is one of the asubhakammaṭṭhānas
■ MN.i.58, MN.i.88; MN.iii.91; AN.iii.324. …
viraddha →
pts
failed, missed, neglecte SN.v.23 (ariyo maggo v.), SN.v.179 (satipaṭṭhānā viraddhā 254, 294; Mnd.512; Ja.i.174, Ja.i.490; Ja.ii.384; Ja.iv.71, Ja.iv.497 Ne.132.
pp. of virajjhati
viraddhi →
pts
(missing, failure?) at Vin.i.359 is uncertain reading. The vv.ll. are visuddhi, visandi & visandhi with explains “viddhaṭṭhāna” & “viraddhaṭṭhāna” see p. 395.
virajjati →
pts
to detach oneself, to free oneself of passion, to show lack of interest in (loc.). SN.ii.94, SN.ii.125 (nibbindaṃ [ppr.] virajjati); SN.iii.46, SN.iii.189; SN.iv.2, SN.iv.86; AN.v.3; Snp.739 = SN.iv.2 …
viriya →
pts
…AN.v.335; Ja.i.110; ossaṭṭha˚; one who has given up effort Ja.i.110; hīna˚; lacking in energy Iti.34 (here as vīriya, in metre) …
visaṃsaṭṭha →
pts
adjective separated, unconnected with (instr.) MN.i.480; DN-a.i.59.
vi + saṃsaṭṭha
visaṭṭha →
pts
see vissaṭṭha.
visiṭṭha →
pts
…at Sdhp.334
■ See also abhi˚, paṭi˚, and vissaṭṭha.
pp. of visissati
vissajjati →
pts
… pp vissaṭṭha 2. Very frequent is the Caus. vissajjeti (also occasionally…
vissasati →
pts
vissāseti to confide in, to put one’s trust in (loc. or gen.), to be friendly with SN.i.79 (vissase); Ja.i.461 (vissāsayitvā); Ja.iii.148 = Ja.iii.525 (vissāsaye); Ja.iv.56; Ja.vi.292
pp *[vissatt …
vissattha →
pts
trusting or trusted; confident; being confided in or demanding confidence, intimate, friendly AN.iii.114; Vin.i.87 (so read for ṭṭh); Vin.iv.21; Ja.ii.305; Ja.iii.343; Mil.109 (bahu˚ enjoying great co …
vissaṭṭha →
pts
…-vacana). 3. vissaṭṭha at Ja.iv.219 in phrase -indriya means something like “strong,” distinguished. The variant reading…
visuddhi →
pts
brightness, splendour, excellency; (ethically) purity, holiness, sanctification virtue, rectitude Vin.i.105 (visuddho paramāya visuddhiyā); DN.i.53; DN.iii.214 (diṭṭhi˚, sīla˚), DN.iii.288; MN.i.147; …
viyāpanna →
pts
…The former explained as “naṭṭha,” the latter as “viparivattitvā aññathā-bhūta” at Snp-a.324).
vi + āpanna, pp. of vi +…
viññupasaṭṭha →
pts
…change unnecessary: anupasaṭṭha would have been the most natural expression if it had been meant in the sense suggested by Kern.
vi + ni…
viññāpana →
pts
adjective instructing, informing AN.ii.51, AN.ii.97
■ f. viññāpanī instructive, making clear (of speech) DN.i.114 (atthassa viññāpaniyā = viññāpanasamatthāya DN-a.i.282); AN.iii.114; Dhp.408 (= a …
vosāṭitaka →
pts
(food) put down (on cemeteries etc.) for (the spirits of) the departed Vin.iv.89.
wrong spelling for *vossaṭṭhika = v(i) + ossaṭṭha + ika
votthāpeti →
pts
to establish, put up, arrange Ja.vi.583.
= vavatthāpeti
vuttha →
pts
Vuttha1
clothed: not found. More usual nivattha.
pp. of vasati1
Vuttha2
having dwelt, lived or spent (time), only in connection with *[vassa] …
vuṇāti →
pts
*Vuṇāti
The two meanings of the root vṛ; as existing in Sk. are also found in Pāli but only peculiar to the Caus. vāreti (the form aor avari as given by Childers should be re …
vuṭṭha →
pts
(water) shed, rained Pv.i.5#6; Pv-a.29. See also vaṭṭa & vaṭṭha.
pp. of vassati1
vyasana →
pts
misfortune, misery, ruin, destruction, loss DN.i.248; SN.iii.137 (anaya˚); SN.iv.159; AN.i.33 AN.v.156 sq., AN.v.317 (several); Snp.694 (˚gata ruined); Pv.i.6#4 (= dukkha Pv-a.33); Pv.iii.5#6 (= anat …
vyañjana →
pts
- (accompanying) attribute, distinctive mark, sign characteristic (cp. anu˚) Snp.549, Snp.1017; Thag.819 (metric viyañjana); Ja.v.86 (viyañjanena under the pretext) Dhs.1306. gihi˚; characteristi …
vācā →
pts
word, saying, speech; also as adj. (-˚) vaca speaking, of such a speech (e.g. duṭṭha˚ Pv.i.3#2, so to be read for dukkha˚)
■ DN.iii.69 sq., DN.iii.96 sq., DN.iii.171 sq. SN.iv.132 …
vāda →
pts
- speaking, speech, talk, nearly always-˚, e.g. iti˚; hearsay, general talk MN.i.133; SN.v.73; AN.ii.26; kumāraka˚; child-talk or childish talk i.e. in the manner of talking to a child SN.ii.21 …
vādin →
pts
adjective (-˚) speaking (of), saying, asserting, talking; professing, holding a view or doctrine; arguing. Abs. only at AN.ii.138 (cattāro vādī four kinds of disputants); Snp.382 (ye vā pi c’aññe vād …
vāha →
pts
adjective noun
- carrying, leading; a leader, as in sattha˚; a caravan leader, merchant Ja.i.271; Vv.84#7 Vv.84#20; Vv-a.337.
- a cart, vehicle; also cartload Snp.p.126 (tila˚ = tila-sakaṭa Snp …
vāhana →
pts
…(udaka˚-rajju); Ja.i.136 (kaṭṭha˚ gathering fire-wood); Pv-a.127 (ratha-yuga˚). 2. (nt.) conveyance, beast of burden, monture Vin.i.277…
vāla →
pts
…Vin.ii.195 = Ja.v.335 (pahaṭṭha-kaṇṇavāla with bristling ears & tail, of an elephant); Ja.v.274 (so read for…
vāsa →
pts
Vāsa1
clothing; adj. (-˚) clothed in Ja.vi.47 (hema-kappana-vāsase).
vas to clothe, see vasati1
Vāsa2
- living, sojourn, life Snp.191; Mhv …
vāseti →
pts
Vāseti1
Caus. of vasati2 (q.v.).
Vāseti2
to perfume, to clean or preserve by means of perfumes, to disinfect (?) Vin.i.211 (here in the sense of “preserve, cure,” …
vāta →
pts
wind. There exists a common distinction of winds into 2 groups: “internal and “external” winds, or the ajjhattikā vāyo-dhātu (wind category), and the bāhirā. They are discussed at Vb.84, quoted a …
vīthi →
pts
- street, way, road, path, track AN.v.347, AN.v.350 sq.; Vv.83#6; Ja.i.158 (garden path); Ja.v.350 (dve vīthiyo gahetvā tiṭṭhati, of a house); Ja.vi.276 (v and raccha); Dhp-a.i.14; Vv-a.31; Pv-a …
vīthika →
pts
adjective (-˚) having (as) a road Mil.322 (satipaṭṭhāna˚, in the city of Righteousness).
fr. vīthi
vūpakaṭṭha →
pts
…used of time), or = vavakaṭṭha, with which it is identical in meaning. Cp. also BSk. vyapakṛṣṭa Avs.i.233;…
vūpakāseti →
pts
…to cause to distract or draw away Vin.i.49; Vin.iv.326
pp vūpakaṭṭha.
Caus. of vavakassati
ya →
pts
…Mahāpajāpati-gotamiyā aṭṭha garudhammā paṭiggahitā tad eva sā upasampannā); Vb-a.387
■ yad-atthaṃ for what,…
yadi →
pts
indeclinable
- as conjunction: if; constructed either with pres. indic., as: Snp.189; “yadi bodhiṃ pattuṃ icchasi” Ja.i.24 (v. 167); “yadi dāyako dānaṃ deti… etaṃ bījaṃ hoti” Pv-a.8; or pot.; o …
yahiṃ →
pts
adverb where, wherever Mhvs.15, Mhvs.209 (corresp. to yattha in v. 210).
after kuhiṃ
yakkha →
pts
…threatens to slay Ambaṭṭha with an iron hammer, if he does not answer the Bhagavā. He is represented as hovering in the air; Bdhgh….
yapana FIXME double →
pts
Yāpana & yapana
(nt.) keeping going, sustenance, feeding, nourishment existence, living. Esp. in one standing combn respecting the feeding and keeping of the body “*kāyassa ṭhitiyā yāpanāy …
yapeti FIXME double →
pts
Yāpeti & yapeti
yasa →
pts
Yaso & Yasa
neuter glory, fame, repute success, high position. On term as used with ref. to the brahmin see Fick, Sociale Gliederung 128, 129. The prevailing idea of Dhammapāla is that yaso consist …
yaso →
pts
Yaso & Yasa
neuter glory, fame, repute success, high position. On term as used with ref. to the brahmin see Fick, Sociale Gliederung 128, 129. The prevailing idea of Dhammapāla is that yaso consist …
yathā →
pts
adverb as, like, in relation to, after (the manner of)
■ As prep. (with acc.): according (to some condition, norm or rule): yathā kāmaṃ (already Vedic) according to his desire …
yato →
pts
adverb wherefrom, by which, out of which
- (local) from where DN.i.240 (uggacchanti candima-suriyā; opp. yattha where).
- (temporal) whence since, when, from which time Vv-a.344 (yato paṭṭhāya). …
yatra →
pts
adverb in which, where, since; only in phrase yatra hi nāma (in emphatic exclamations) with Fut. “as indeed, inasmuch as, that” SN.ii.255 (ñāṇabhūtā vata sāvakā y. h. n. savako ñassati etc.); Ja.i.5 …
yattha →
pts
adverb rel. adv. of place “where,” at which spot occasionally “at which time,” when; with verbs of motion = “whereto.”-DN.i.240 (whither); Snp.79, Snp.170 (here closely resembling yatra in meaning …
yañña →
pts
…colleagues by consent; (8) aṭṭhangāni of a king-sacrificer; (4) cattār’ angāni of a purohita.
The term…
yebhuyya →
pts
abundant, numerous, most. Not found as adj. by itself, except in phrase yebhuyya-vasena mostly, as a rule Thag-a.51 and Pv-a.136, which is identical with the usual instr. *[yebhuyyena](/define/ye …
yebhuyyasikā →
pts
lit. “according to the majority,” i.e. a vote of majority of the Chapter; name of one of the adhikaraṇa-samathas, or means of settling a dispute
■ Vin.ii.84 (anujānāmi bh. adhikaraṇaṃ yebhuyyasik …
yogin →
pts
adjective noun
- (-˚) applying oneself (to), working (by means of), using Vism.70 (hattha˚ & patta˚ using the hand or the bowl but translation p. 80: “hand-ascetic” & “bowl-ascetic”).
- one who …
yojanā →
pts
(grammatical) construction; exegesis, interpretation; meaning Kp-a.156 Kp-a.218, Kp-a.243; Snp-a.20, Snp-a.90, Snp-a.122 sq., Snp-a.131 sq., Snp-a.148, Snp-a.166, Snp-a.177, Snp-a.248, Snp\ …
yuddha →
pts
war, battle, fight DN.i.6 (daṇḍa˚ fighting with sticks or weapons); Ja.iii.541 (id.) Snp.442 (dat. yuddhāya); Ja.vi.222; Mil.245 (kilesa˚ as pp.: one who fights sin); Mhvs.10, Mhvs.45 (˚atthaṃ for the …
yuga →
pts
…Practically the same as “aṭṭha purisa-puggalā.” Referring to “pairs of sins (so the C.) in a somewhat doubtful passage at Ja.i.374 sa…
yuñjati →
pts
(lit.) to yoke; (fig.) to join with (instr. or loc.), to engage in (loc.), to exert oneself, to endeavour. All our passages show the applied meaning, while the lit. meaning is only found in the Caus …
yāna →
pts
…of the Path: magg’ aṭṭhangika-yāna (-yāyinī) Thig.389 (= aṭṭhangika-magga-sankhāta ariya-yāna Thag-a.257); and…
yānaka →
pts
(small) cart, carriage, waggon, vehicle Ja.iii.49 (˚ṃ pūretvā, or a hunter’s cart); Ja.iv.45; Dhp-a.i.325 (sukha˚), Dhp-a.i.391 (pakati˚, an ordinary waggon) -ṃ pājeti to drive a cart Ja.ii.112, …
yānikata →
pts
made a habit of, indulged in, acquired, mastered (cp. expln Pts.i.172 “yattha yattha ākankhati tattha tattha vasippatto hoti balappatto etc.”). The expression is to be compared with *yatānu …
yāpana →
pts
Yāpana & yapana
(nt.) keeping going, sustenance, feeding, nourishment existence, living. Esp. in one standing combn respecting the feeding and keeping of the body “*kāyassa ṭhitiyā yāpanāy …
yāpeti →
pts
Yāpeti & yapeti
yāva →
pts
adverb
- (as prep.) up to (a point), as far as, how far so far that (cp. tāva I), both temporal and local, used either with absolute form of noun or adj. (base), or nom., or abl. or *acc …
yāvant →
pts
pronoun, relative
- yāvant as adj.: as many (as) Dhp.337 (hāvant’ ettha samāgatā as many as are assembled here); Ja.v.72 (yāvanto uda-bindūni… tāvanto gaṇḍū jāyetha; C. on p. …
yāvatā →
pts
indeclinable lokasmiṃ yad idam arahanto “as far as the abodes of beings, as far as heaven, these are the highest these are the best, I mean the Arahants.” SN.iii.84 yāvatā dhammā sankhatā vā asankhatā …
yāyin →
pts
…(f.) Thig.389 (maggaṭṭhangika˚ having ascended the carriage of the 8-fold Path; explained by “ariya-yāyena nibbāna-puraṃ…
yūsa →
pts
- juice Vin.i.206 (akaṭa˚ natural juice); Mhvs.28, Mhvs.26; Vv-a.185 (badara˚ of the jujube); Vism.195 (seda sweaty fluid).
- soup, broth. Four kinds of broths are enumerated at MN.i.245, viz. *mug …
ñāṇa →
pts
…are specified at Cnd.266 as aṭṭhasamāpatti-ñāṇa (consisting in the 8 attainments, viz jhāna & its 4 succeeding developments), pañc’…
ācikkhati →
pts
…deseti paññāpeti paṭṭhapeti vivarati etc., e.g. Mnd.271; Cnd.465; Vism.163
■ attānaṃ ā. to disclose one’s identity…
ādicca →
pts
the sun SN.i.15, SN.i.47; SN.ii.284; SN.iii.156; SN.v.44, SN.v.101; AN.i.242; AN.v.22, AN.v.263, AN.v.266 sq.; Iti.85; Snp.550 Snp.569, Snp.1097 (“ādicco vuccati suriyo” Cnd.125); Dhp-a.iv.143; Sdhp. …
āgata →
pts
- come, arrived Mil.18 (˚kāraṇa the reason of his coming); Vv-a.78 (˚ṭṭhāna); Pv-a.81 (kiṃ āgat’attha why have you come here) come by, got, attained (˚-) AN.ii.110 = Pp.48 (˚visa); Mhvs.xiv.28 (˚p …
āhiṇḍati →
pts
to wander about, to roam, to be on an errand, to be engaged in (w. acc.) Vin.i.203 (senāsana-cārikaṃ), Vin.i.217; Vin.ii.132 (na sakkoti vinā daṇḍena āhiṇḍituṃ); Vin.iv.62; Ja.i.48 Ja.i.108, Ja.i.239 …
āhāratthaṃ →
pts
the state of being food. In the idiom āhārattaṇ pharati; Vin.i.199, of medicine, ʻto penetrate into food-ness’, to come under the category of food Mil.152, of poison, to turn into food. [According to …
ājāniya →
pts
Ājāniya (ājānīya)
adjective noun of good race or breed; almost exclusively used to denote a thoroughbred horse (cp. assājāniya under assa3).
- ājāniya (the more common & younger Pāli f …
ājānīya →
pts
Ājāniya (ājānīya)
adjective noun of good race or breed; almost exclusively used to denote a thoroughbred horse (cp. assājāniya under assa3).
- ājāniya (the more common & younger Pāli f …
ājīva →
pts
…(ariyaṭṭhangika).
- -pārisuddhi purity or propriety of livelihood Mil.336 Vism.22 sq.,…
ākāsa →
pts
…a game, playing chess ʻin the air’ (sans voir) Vin.ii.10 = DN.i.6 (= aṭṭhapada-dasapadesu viya ākāse yeva kiḷanaṃ DN-a.i.85).
ālimpeti →
pts
Ālimpeti1
to smear, anoint Vin.ii.107; SN.iv.177 (vaṇaṃ)
caus 2 ālimpāpeti Vin.iv.316
pass ālimpīyati Mil.74 & ālippati Dhp-a.iv.166 (variant reading for lippati)
pp *[ālitta] …
āmasati →
pts
…grd. āmassa Ja.ii.360 (an˚) and āmasitabba id. (Comm.)
pp āmaṭṭha & āmasita; (q.v.).
ā + masati fr. mṛś
āmaṭṭha →
pts
touched, handled Ja.i.98 (an˚); DN-a.i.107 (= parāmaṭṭha); Sdhp.333.
Sk. āmṛṣṭa, pp. of āmasati; cp. āmasita
āmutta →
pts
having put on, clothed in, dressed with, adorned with (always ˚-) DN.i.104 (˚mālābharaṇa); Vin.ii.156 = Vv.20#8 (˚maṇi-kuṇḍala); SN.i.211; Ja.iv.460; Ja.v.155; Ja.vi.492; Vv.72#1 (= paṭimukka); Vv.8 …
ānantarika →
pts
Ānantarika & ˚ya
without an interval, immediately following, successive Vin.i.321; Vin.ii.212; Pp.13; Dhs.1291.
- -kamma “conduct that finds retribution without delay (*Kvu trsl. …
ānantariya →
pts
Ānantarika & ˚ya
without an interval, immediately following, successive Vin.i.321; Vin.ii.212; Pp.13; Dhs.1291.
- -kamma “conduct that finds retribution without delay (*Kvu trsl. …
āpadā →
pts
accident, misfortune distress, DN.iii.190; AN.ii.68 (loc. pl. āpadāsu), AN.ii.187; AN.iii.45; AN.iv.31; Thag.371; Ja.iv.163 (āpadatthā, a difficult form; vv.ll. T. aparattā, āpadatvā, C. aparatthā; ex …
āracayāracayā →
pts
by means of hammering, slashing or beating (like beating a hide) Snp.673 (gloss ārajayārajayā fr. ā + *rañj or *raj)
■ Snp-a.481 explains the passage as follows: ārajayārajayā; i.e. yathā ma …
ārambha →
pts
- attempt, effort, inception of energy (cp. Dhs trsl. 15 & K. S. p. 318 giving Commentary defined as kicca, karaṇīya, attha, i.e. 1. undertaking duty, 2. object. SN.i.76 (mah˚); SN.v.66, SN.v.104 …
āsamāna →
pts
adjective wishing, desiring, hoping, expecting Vv.84#6 (kiṃ ā = kiṃ paccāsiṃ santo Vv-a.336); Pv.iv.1#24 (= āsiṃsamāna patthayamana Pv-a.226).
ppr. of āsaṃsati or āsiṃsati, for the usual earlier āsasāna
ātāpin →
pts
adjective ardent, zealous, strenuous, active DN.iii.58, DN.iii.76 sq., DN.iii.141 (+ sampajāna), DN.iii.221, DN.iii.276; MN.i.22 MN.i.56, MN.i.116, MN.i.207, MN.i.349; MN.ii.11; MN.iii.89, MN.iii.128 …
āvijjhana →
pts
(so for āviñchana & āviñjana) adjective noun
- (āvijjhati 2) swinging round, hanging loose, spinning in; āvijjhana-rajju a loose, rope, esp. in mythology the swinging or whirling rope by which Sa …
āvudha →
pts
an instrument to fight with, a weapon, stick etc. DN.iii.219; MN.ii.100; AN.iv.107, AN.iv.110; Snp.1008; Ja.i.150; Ja.ii.110; Ja.iii.467; Ja.iv.160, Ja.iv.283, Ja.iv.437; Nd ii. on Snp.72; Mil.8, Mil. …
āyāma →
pts
…soḷasahatthaṃ āyāmena aṭṭhahatthaṃ vitthārena), Mil.282 (ratanaṃ catuhatth’āyāmaṃ); Vism.205 (+ vitth˚) Khb 133 (+…
āḷhaka →
pts
certain measure of capacity, originally for grain; in older texts usually applied to a liquid measure (udaka˚). Its size is given by Bdhgh. at Snp-a.476 as follows: “cattāro patthā āḷhakāni doṇaṃ etc …
āṭhapanā →
pts
at Pp.18 & variant reading at Vb.357 is to be read; aṭṭhapanā (so T. at Vb.357).
ūna →
pts
…one less, e.g. ekūna-aṭṭhasataṃ (799) Ja.i.57; ekūna-pañcasate Kp-a.91 ekūna-vīsati (19) Vism.287; eken’ūnesu pañcasu…
ḍasati →
pts
…Dhp-a.i.358
pp daṭṭha; cp. also dāṭhā & saṇḍāsa.
cp. Sk. da ati & daṃśati, Gr.; δάκνω, Ohg….
ḍaṭṭha →
pts
bitten Pv-a.144.
pp. of daṃśati or dasati to bite
ṭhapeti →
pts
to place, set up, fix, arrange, establish; appoint to (c. loc.); to place aside, save, put by, leave out Vin.ii.32 (pavāraṇaṃ), Vin.ii.191 (ucce & nīce ṭhāne to place high or low), Vin.ii.276 (pavāraṇ …
ṭhāna →
pts
(ṭṭhāna) neuter
I. Connotation
As one of the 4 iriyāpathā (behaviours)
- contrasted (a) as standing position with sitting or reclining (b) as rest with motion.
- by itself without parti …
ṭhāyin →
pts
adjective noun standing, being in, being in a state of (-˚), staying with, dependent on (with gen.) pariyuṭṭhaṭṭhāyin “being in a state of one to whom it has arisen,” i.e. one who has got the idea of …