1. a path, road; a journey.
2. time.

certainly, for sure; truly; surely.

aḍḍha¹addha

masculine n.

1. one half; a part.
2. half a kahāpaṇa).

aḍḍha²addha

mfn. rich; wealthy; well-to-do.

…(cp. sineha) MN.ii.223 (na anaddhabhūtaṃ attānaṃ dukkhena addhabhāveti he dirties the impure self with ill); SN.iii.1 (addhabhūto kāyo…

adverb part. of affirmation and emphasis: certainly, for sure, really truly DN.i.143; Ja.i.19 (a. ahaṃ Buddho bhavissāmi) Ja.i.66 (a. tvaṃ Buddho bhavissasi), Ja.i.203, Ja.i.279; Ja.iii.340; Ja.v.307, …

…comb^n. with mahaddhana & mahābhoga; of great wealth & resources (foll. by pahūta-jātarūparajata pahūta vittūpakaraṇa etc.)….

A prostitute in Rājagaha who entered the Order of the bhikkhunis. Wishing to obtain the higher ordination from the Buddha, she set out for Sāvatthī, but was waylaid and stopped by libertines. So she s …

The word occurs in a list of brahmin teachers in the Tevijja Sutta. DN.i.237 They teach a state of union with Brahmā. These are evidently Adhvaryu brahmins.

…was a vulture-trainer (gaddhabādhiputta).

His case is cited as that of a pācittiya offence because he refused to give up a wrong doctrine…

…Soṇa Koḷivisa, before he entered the Order, was a squire (paddhagu) of Aṅga. Thag.632

25.25, 871janapada

…of the Sonananda, Brahmavaddhana; in that of the Khandahāla, Pupphavatī; in that of the Yuvañjaya, Rammanagara J.iv.119f; and in that of the…

…Māhissati, Ujjeni, Gonaddha, Vedisa, Vanasavhya (or Tumbava, v.l. Vanasāvatthi), Kosambī, Sāketa and Sāvatthī; then, finding that the…

An arahant. With the Buddha’s sanction, and wishing to be of service to the Order, he took upon himself the task of appointing night’s-lodgings to travelling monks and of directing them to meals. He …

…at Rājagaha.

Between Gonaddha and their starting place lay Patitthāna, Māhissati and Ujjeni, and the next stopping place after Gonaddha was…

…Thag.423–428 Perhaps he is to be identified with Mānatthaddha of the Saṃyutta Nikāya. SN.i.177

Kevaṭṭa KevaḍḍhaKevaddha

A householder of Nāḷandā. Once when the Buddha was staying in the Pāvārika-ambavana at Nāḷandā,…

…mentioned being Ujjeni, Gonaddha, Vedisa, Vanasavhya, Kosambī, Sāketa, Sāvatthī, Setavyā, Kapilavatthu, Kusinārā, Pāvā, Bhoganagara and…

Given as a name used ironically to insult another. Vin.iv.8

…chiefs, Mahāli Otthatthaddha, DN.i.150ff. SN.i.230f. SN.iii.68f. AN.v.86f. Nandaka, SN.v.389 Sunakkhatta, MN.ii.252 Bhaddiya,…

MahāmoggallānaMoggallānaKolita

The second of the Chief Disciples of the Buddha. He and Sāriputta went forth as disciples of Sañjaya. After some time, Sāriputta, wandering about in Rājagaha, met Assaj …

A group of monks, followers of Mettiya and Bhummajaka forming part of the Chabbaggiyā (Group of Six Monks).

Twice they brought an unfounded charge of breach of morality against Dabba Mallaputta, who …

…are perfect. Mānatthaddha became the Buddha’s follower. SN.i.177f.

Mānatthaddha²

A Pacceka Buddha mentioned in a nominal…

…of the novice Sīha, Oṭṭhaddha was admitted to the Buddha’s presence with a large retinue of followers, all splendidly adorned in various…

…and in the north, Usīraddhaja mountain. Vin.i.197

The Vinaya rules were relaxed in the case of those who lived in the…

…the Upāli Sutta. Among those who visited the Buddha there are mentioned Kevaddha, Upāligahapati and Asibandhakaputta.

25.15771,85.459893park

…Māhissati, Ujjeni, Gonaddha, Vedisa. Vanasavhaya, Kosambī, Sāketa, Sāvatthī, Setavyā, Kapilavatthu, Kusinārā, on to Rājagaha, by way…

An upāsikā of Sāvatthī. Thinking that to allow a monk to have intercourse with her would be the highest gift, she accosted a monk and offered herself. The offer was, however, refused. Vin.iii.39

SandhaSaddha

A monk who visited the Buddha at Ñātikā in the Giñjakāvasatha, when the Buddha preached to him the Sandha Sutta. AN.v.323f.

It…

SikhīArindama

A Buddha of a past age.DN.ii.7 DN.iii.195f. SN.ii.9

• He was born in the Nisabha pleasance in Aruṇavatī.
• His father was the khattiya Aruṇa and his mother Pabhāvatī.
• His wife wa …

Sirivaḍḍha¹

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of meditating in the cleft of Mounts Vebhāra and Paṇḍava while the lightning flashes. Thag.41

Sirivaḍḍha²

A minister of Pasena …

…the Licchavi Oṭṭhaddha relating to the Buddha how Sunakkhatta had come to him three years after joining the Order, claiming that he…

A mountain range forming the northern boundary of Majjhimadesa. Vin.i.197

???3hill

Vaḍḍha¹

A Licchavi. He was a friend of the Mettiyabhummajakā, and, at their instigation, charged Dabba Mallaputta with having committed adultery with his wife. Dabba repudiated the charge, …

Vaḍḍhamāna

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of putting forth effort as if one’s haor was on fire. Thag.40 Elsewhere Thag.1162 this same verse is ascribed to Moggallāna as having been spoken by hi …

Vaḍḍhamātā>

An arahant, mother of Vaḍḍha. Her conversation with Vaḍḍha and his declaration to her after becoming an arahant are included in the Therīgāthā. Thig.204–212

A city in the Aṅguttarāpa country, probably its capital. The Buddha once visited the city with 1,250 monks and the whole company was entertained by the Jaṭila Keṇiya. Vin.i.245ff. From Āpaṇa the Bud …

bizalom, hit

1. (mfn.) satisfied, pleased; conciliated; successful.
2. (n.) successful accomplishment, success.

increases, grows more and more; grows higher than, outgrows (+ acc.).

laid out in squares or laid out in strips.

undertaken or practiced excessively.

1. (n.) to great exertion.
2. (mfn.) exerting oneself too much

makes govern, lets control.

governed; controlled.

governed, mastered; dependent.

old

going on the road, walking, travelling; a traveler, a wayfarer.

1. a path, road; a journey.
2. time.

1. fit for traveling.
2. lasting a long period; enduring.

sacrificing priest; name of a class of brahmans.

master of; governing; controlling.

being under-age, too young

path, road; journey; time.

enduring a long journey

road for journeying, a high road

duration of life

dissatisfied; sulky

following, keeping close to

every fortnight

every fortnight

anāgata-m-addhāne

adv. in the future

in the future

draws away; takes off; removes; extracts; picks out.

tied back; (or untied).

with quiver tied behind; (or “with the hair-knot untied).

aparaddha¹

mfn. destroyed, disappeared.

aparaddha²

pp mfn.

1. (act.) having missed (the mark); having fallen short of…

relying on (loc.)

the emblem of the arahat (the yellow robe)

tied together, coupled.

pulls or presses too much or very much; harasses (?).

bound to (one) for the meaning

in the past

removing.

certain way of shaping the hair on the stomach

like a half -filled pitcher

short strip of cloth (part of a bhikkhu’s robe)

half-wall

made of a sort of cloth from Kāsi (?); (according to commentaries: worth 500)

of the of half one’s body

small panel (of a bhikkhu’s robe)

fortnight; half a month

fortnightly

half crossed-legged posture, i.e. with one leg straight

midnight

midnight

midnight

two and a half

aḍḍhateḷasaaḍḍhaterasa

mfn. twelve and a half

talk of wealth, talk of being rich

certain kind of house

seven and a half

shoulder strap.

shoulder strap.

bound or covered with skin; a drum.

filled full; crammed.

five.

of ḍahati burnt; what is burnt

one and a half

hard to convince; hard to make believe.

having such a reputation

who was a previous vulture catcher (?); belonging to a family of vulture catchers (?)

tied with a leash, on a leash.

increasing contention, fomenting strife

increasing contention, fomenting strife

increasing contention, fomenting strife

increasing contention, fomenting strife

a road through a wilderness, a dangerous path

a road through a wilderness, a dangerous path

a road through a wilderness, a dangerous path

closed or fastened with a door; fitted with a door

causing a heaping up of the cemetery ground, filling the cemetery

like a a rhinoceros’ horn; (or like a rhinoceros) i.e. solitary

tied, bound to the body;

1. dependent on the body.
2. (what is) attached to the body

tied, bound to the body;

1. dependent on the body.
2. (what is) attached to the body

dressed with oil?

, ~ā, feminine dragging out; throwing out, ejecting.

(~antī)n. of nikkaḍḍhati

of nikkaḍḍhati

of nikkaḍḍhati

drags out; draws out; throws out, ejects.

of nikkaḍḍhati

of nikkaḍḍhati

of nikkaḍḍhati

of nikkaḍḍhati

drags away, drags off.

covered; having something stretched over

tied.

stiff, rigid; hard; paralyzed, senseless; stiff or puffed-up with pride or anger.

making stiff; making solid.

the emblem or characteristic sign of one belonging to another sect,

of a carriage.

puts off postpones (the beginning of the rainy season residence).

draws towards; drags away to, drags near.

nursing a grudge, resentful

fastened, tied to; connected to

1. supported; sustained.
2. stiff, proud; haughty.

1. (mfn.) half; the half of.
2. (m. n.) a half.

criticized; challenged, confuted

(from ākaḍḍhati) dragging to, drawing towards; pulling, pulling about; drawing out; bending (a bow).

drags, pulls; pulls near, draws (towards oneself), attracts; supplies (an omitted, understood word); draws out, brings about; bends (a bow); draws (a line), scratches.

constructed with an embankment, enclosed by an embankment

āraddha¹

pp mfn. (pass.) taken hold of, undertaken, begun, initiated

āraddha²

mfn. accomplished, achieved; pleased;…

having begun or started.

Anicca: Impermanent, transient or, as abstract noun, aniccatā impermanence or change is the first of the three universal characteristics of existence tilakkhana, which is easily observable and …

Ariya-puggala: or simply Ariya: Noble Ones, noble persons:
The 8, Ariya = Noble Ones are those who have realized one of the 8 stages of Nobility, i.e. the 4 supra-mundane paths magga …

Bala: ‘powers’. Among various groups of powers the following five are most frequently met with in the texts: 1 faith saddhā, 2 energy viriya, 3 awareness or mindfulness sati, 4 concentration …

Bodhi: from verbal root budhi to awaken, to understand: awakening, enlightenment, supreme knowledge. Through Bodhi one awakens from the slumber or stupor inflicted upon the mind by the defilemen …

Carita: ‘nature, character’. In Vis.M III there are explained six types of men: the greedy-natured rāga-carita the hate-natured dosa-carita the stupid or dull-natured moha-carita the f …

Confidence: see: saddhā.

Faith: Saddhā

Faithful-natured: saddhā - carita see: carita

Indriya: ‘abilities’, is a name for 22, partly physical, partly mental, phenomena often treated in the Suttas as well as in the Abhidhamma. They are:

6 Bases āyatana:

1. eye: …

Indriya-samatta: ‘equilibrium, balance, or harmony of abilities’, relates to the 5 spiritual abilities: faith, energy, awareness or mindfulness, concentration and understanding see: indriya 15\ …

…by rajju-bandhan’ ādisu yena kenaci abaddha Snp-a.83).

a + baddha

noun adjective not tied to, not a follower or victim of Iti.56 (mārassa; variant reading abaddha).

a + bandha

Abhi-

I. Meaning

1. The primary meaning of abhi is that of taking possession and mastering, as contained in E. coming by and over-coming, thus literally having the function of facing …

to overcome, master, be lord over, vanquish, conquer SN.i.18, SN.i.32, SN.i.121 (maraṇaṃ); SN.iv.71 (rāgadose), SN.i.117 (kodhaṃ), SN.i.246, SN.i.249 (sāmikaṃ); Ja.i.56 Ja.i.280; Pv-a.94 (= balīyati, …

faith, belief, reliance, trust Dhs.12 (“sense of assurance” trsl., + saddhā), Dhs.25, Dhs.96, Dhs.288; Pv-a.223.

abhi + pasāda, cp. BSk. abhiprasāda Avs.12 (cittasyu˚) & vippasāda

adjective propitiated, satisfied AN.iv.185 (+ attamana).

pp. of abhi + rādh

only in neg. an˚; displeasure, dislike, discontent AN.i.79; DN-a.i.52 (= kopass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ).

fr. abhiraddha

adjective noun increasing (trs.), augmenting; f. ˚ī Sdhp.68.

fr. abhivaḍḍhati

1. to increase (intrs.) DN.i.113, DN.i.195 (opp. hāyati); MN.ii.225; AN.iii.46 (bhogā a.); Dhp.24; Mil.374; Pv-a.8, Pv-a.133; Sdhp.288, Sdhp.523.
2. to grow over or beyond, to outgrow Ja.iii.399 (va …

rained upon Dhp.335 (gloss ˚vuṭṭha; cp. Dhp-a.iv.45); Mil.176 Mil.197, Mil.286
■ Note. Andersen P. R. prefers reading abhivaḍḍha at Dhp.335 “the abounding Bīraṇa grass”).

pp. of abhivassati, s …

grown up Mil.361.

pp. of abhivaḍḍhati, see also ˚*vuḍḍha*

increased, enriched Pv-a.150.

pp. of abhivaḍḍhati, see also ˚*vuddha*

…The vv.ll. are acca˚ and acchi˚, and we should prefer the conjecture acchi-baddha “in the shape of cubes or dice”, i.e. with square…

adjective & adverb exerting oneself very or too much, with great exertion Vin.i.182; Thag.638; Snp-a.21.

ati + āraddha

…(upakāriyo) See also addha².

The reading allāvalepana occurs at Cnd.40 (= SN.iv.187), and is perhaps to be preferred. The…

…ṭhito and at v.137 by pathaddhagato addha-pathe gaganamajjhe ṭhito); Pv.iii.3#1 (pathaddhani paṇṇarase va cando; loc. same meaning as…

adjective = adhaniya 2, lasting Ja.v.507 (an˚).

…enduring DN.iii.211; Ja.i.393 (an˚) Ja.vi.71. See also addhaneyya.

fr. addhan

sacrificing priest, Name of a class of Brahmins DN.i.237 (brāhmaṇa).

Vedic adhvaryu fr. adhvara sacrifice

…reading ˚iddhika 262; Dhp-a.ii.26.

fr. addhan

…in gataddhin one who has performed his journey (= addhagata) Dhp.90.

fr. addhan

…the acc. of addhan, taken as nt. from phrase dīghaṃ addhānaṃ. It occurs only in acc. which may always be…

…origin Dhs-a.238; -laddha obtained without being asked for, unexpectedly Vv.84#22 = Ja.v.171 Ja.vi.315 (expl^d. at Ja.v.171 by…

intr. to be worth, to have the value of (acc.), to deserve Ja.i.112 (satasahassaṃ; aḍḍhamāsakaṃ); Ja.vi.174, Ja.vi.367 (padarajaṃ); Dhp-a.iii.35 (maṇin nâgghāma); Mhvs.32, Mhvs.28. Freq. in stock phr …

fire.

1. fire, flames, sparks; conflagration Vin.ii.120 (fire in bathroom); MN.i.487 (anāhāro nibbuto f. gone out for lack of fuel); SN.iv.185, SN.iv.399 (sa-upādāno jalati provided with fuel blazes …

…Ja.iv.494 (C. explains aviraddha-vedhin vijju-ālokena vijjhana-samattha p. 497). In other combination at Ja.i.58 *(akkhaṇavedhin +…

adjective in anger Vin.iv.236.

an + abhiraddha

not throwing out or expelling Ja.iii.22.

a + nikkaḍḍhanā

disappearance AN.i.58 (saddhammassa); AN.ii.147; AN.iii.176 sq.; Mil.133; Dhs.645 Dhs.738, Dhs.871. Cp. ˚dhāyana.

fr. antaradhāyati

following, standing behind (piṭṭhito) DN.i.1, DN.i.226.

pp. of anubandhati

…ger. -bandhitvā Ja.i.254 grd. -bandhitabba MN.i.106
pp anubaddha (q.v.).

anu + bandhati

…or on, subsist by Ja.iv.271 (= upajīvati, tassânubhāvena jīvitaṃ laddhaṃ (Comm.)
pp anujīvata (q.v.).

anu + jīvati

…Pv-a.242. In phrase addhagata vayo-anuppatta having reached old age, e.g. Vin.ii.188; DN.i.48; Snp.p.50, 92; Pv-a.149.

pp. of…

see anvaḍḍhamāsaṃ.

(-˚) adjective following, striving after, acting in accordance with, living up to or after Freq. in formula dhammānusārin saddhānusārin living in conformity with the Norm & the Faith DN.iii.254; MN …

adverb every fortnight, twice a month MN.ii.8; Vin.iv.315 (= anuposathikaṃ) Dhp-a.i.162; Dhp-a.ii.25.

anu + aḍḍha + māsa

…384; Ja.v.96.

an + ālhiya, Sk. āḍhya, see also addha²

…384; Ja.v.96.

an + ālhiya, Sk. āḍhya, see also addha²

Apa˚

Well-defined directional prefix, meaning “away from, off” Usually as base-prefix (except with ā), & very seldom in comp^n. with other modifying prefixes (like sam, abhi etc.).

1. *a …

…respecting Ja.iv.94 (vaddha˚ cp. vaddhâpacāyin); Pv.ii.7 ⁸ (jeṭṭha˚); Pv.iv.3#24 (id.). In B.Sk. the corresp. phrase is…

…homage, revering Snp.325 (vaddha˚ = vaddhānaṃ apaciti karaṇena Snp-a.332) = Dhp.109; Ja.i.47, Ja.i.132, Ja.i.201 Ja.ii.299; Ja.v.325;…

1. removing, breaking off, DN.iii.88.
2. [= Sk. avadāna cp. ovāda] advice, admonition, instruction, morals Vin.ii.4 (an˚ not taking advice), Vin.ii.7 (id.) MN.i.96; AN.v.337 sq. (saddhā˚) Thag.47.
3. …

adjective not giving up, greedy, miserly AN.iii.76 (variant reading apānuta; Commentary explains (a)vaḍḍhinissita mānatthaddha)

a + pajaha

to throw away, remove Snp.281 (variant reading BB & Snp-a ava˚; expl^d. by niddhamati & nikkaḍḍhati Snp-a.311)
ger apakassa Sn.ii.198 = Mil.389. See also *[apakāsat …

to draw away, take off, remove DN.i.180; DN.iii.127; Dhp-a.ii.86. Caus. apakaḍḍhāpeti Ja.i.342; Ja.iv.415; Mil.34
■ Cp apakassati; & see pakattheti …

at Vin.ii.204 is to be read as apakassati and interpreted as “draw away, distract, bring about a split or dissension (of the Sangha)”. The variant reading on p. Vin.ii.325 just …

…DN.i.180; SN.i.103 (suddhimaggaṃ); Thag.78; Snp.891 (suddhiṃ viraddha khalita Mnd.300); Pv-a.195.

pp. of aparajjhati

…Vin.ii.78 = Vin.iii.161; Ja.v.68; Ja.vi.367; Mil.189; Pv-a.263
pp aparaddha & aparādhita; (q.v.).

Sk. aparādhyate, apa + rādh

transgressed, sinned, failing Ja.v.26 (so read for aparadh’ ito).

pp. of aparādheti, Caus. of apa + rādh; cp. aparaddha

…apiḷandhana & pp apiladdha.

Sk. apinahyati, on n: ḷ see note on gala, & cp. guṇa: guḷa, veṇu: veḷu etc. On ndh for yh see…

…should be read as apiḷaddha (= Sk. apinaddha) pp. of apiḷandhati (apiḷandhati) “adorned with”, or (with variant reading SS) as…

…apiḷandhana & pp apiladdha.

Sk. apinahyati, on n: ḷ see note on gala, & cp. guṇa: guḷa, veṇu: veḷu etc. On ndh for yh see…

adjective not having it’s equal, incomparable Ja.i.94 (Baddha-sirī).

a + paṭi = sama; cp. BSk. apratisama Mvu.i.104

adjective going away Ja.i.163 (aḍḍharattāv’apāyin = aḍḍharatte apāyin C.). -an˚; not going away, i.e. constantly following (chāyā anapāyinī, the shadow) Dhp.2; Thag.1041; Mil.72.

fr. apāya

…(diṭṭhi); MN.i.139 (pannaddhaja), MN.ii.103 (ariyāya jātiyā jāto, become of the Aryan lineage) SN.ii.273 (tuṇhībhāva); SN.iv.250…

adjective not believing, without faith DN.iii.252, DN.iii.282.

a + saddha

…+ sat + dhamma, cp. asat & BSk. asaddharma

…Dhp.73, Dhp.77, Dhp.367; Iti.69 (asanto nirayaṃ nenti). See also asaddhamma.

a + sat, ppr. of asti

…Dhp.73, Dhp.77, Dhp.367; Iti.69 (asanto nirayaṃ nenti). See also asaddhamma.

a + sat, ppr. of asti

adjective without faith, unbelieving, Snp.663; Pp.13, Pp.20; Dhs.1327; Dhp-a.ii.187.

a + saddhā

…reading assaka); Ja.i.16 (Ja.v.79 cp. assattha¹), Ja.vi.309 (= laddhassasa C.), Ja.i.566.

pp. of assasati; cp. BSk. āsvasta…

variant reading at Iti.111 for asāraddha.

adjective not excited, cool AN.i.148 = Iti.119 (passaddho kāyo a.; variant reading assāraddha).

a + sāraddha

Ati-ussura

adjective only in loc. -e (adv.) too soon after sunrise, too early Vv-a.65 (laddhabhattatā eating too early).

tied to, coupled Ja.i.192 = Vin.iv.5.

pp. of atibandhati; cp. Sk. anubaddha

to tie close to, to harness on, to couple Ja.i.191 sq
pp atibaddha q.v.

ati + bandhati; cp. Sk. anubandhati

to pull too hard, to labour, trouble, drudge Vin.iii.17.

ati + kaḍḍhati

adjective DN.ii.45 (thaddha +); Snp.143 (an˚) Snp.244; Kp-a.236.

fr. atimāna

…AN.i.151 AN.iii.21

• -baddha expecting some good from (c. locative) Snp.382
• -bhañjanaka breaking the welfare of, hurting Dhp-a.iii.356…

adjective noun

1. (temporal) past, gone by (cp. accaya 1)
   1. adj.; atītaṃ addhānaṃ in the time which is past SN.iii.86; AN.iv.219; AN.v.32
      ■ Pv.ii.12#12 (atītānaṃ, scil. attabhāvāuaṃ par …

Ava˚

prefix

I. Relation between ava & o

Phonetically the difference between ava & o is this, that; ava is the older form, whereas o represents a later development. Histor …

Avakassati & okassati

to drag down, to draw or pull away, distract, remove
■ AN.v.74 = Vin.ii.204 (+ vavakassati).

cp. Sk. avakarṣati, ava + kṛṣ; see also apakassati & avakaḍḍhati

Ne.4 (avakaḍḍhayitvā). Pass.; avakaḍḍhati Ja.iv.415 (hadayaṃ me a. my heart is weighed down = sokena avakaḍḍhīyati C; variant reading avakassati)
pp *[avakaḍḍhita](/define/a …

pulled down, dragged away Dhp-a.iii.195.

pp. of avakaḍḍhati

to pull, drag, pull along to turn on a lathe DN.ii.291 (bhamakāro dīghaṃ a., where K has note: añjanto ti pi acchanto ti pi pātho) = MN.i.56 (vv.ll. MN.i.532 acch˚ & añj˚); Thag.750 (añcāmi T., v.l añ …

…pi aññamaññaṃ paṭibaddha citta ahesuṃ (in love with each other) Ja.iii.188; or ˚- aññamañña-paccaya mutually dependent,…

adjective wealthy, rich, influential Ja.iv.495; Pv.ii.8#2 (= mahāvibhava Pv-a.107).

riches, wealth, opulence Sdhp.316.

abstr. to aḍḍha

…kāyabandhana; vv.ll. ˚vaddhaka ˚bandhaka) Vin.i.204 (T. ˚bandhaka); Vin.ii.114 (ddh); Vin.iv.170 (ddh); Vv.33#40 (T. ˚bandhana, C. variant…

Aṭṭha¹

num. card, eight, decl. like pl. of adj. in-a A. The number in objective significance, based on natural phenomena: see compounds ˚angula, ˚nakha, ˚pada, ˚pāda B. The number in …

…bakkula badara, badālatā, baddhacara, bandhuka 2, bala, balīyati bahuka, bahūta, billa, bella; also paribandha for paripantha;…

…Snp.957 (interpreted as “baddhacara by Mnd.464); Dhp.324. 2. snared, trapped Ja.ii.153 Ja.iii.184; Ja.iv.251, Ja.iv.414. 3. made firm, settled,…

see paddhacara.

Bala¹

neuter

1. strength power, force DN.ii.73; AN.i.244; Thag.188; Dhp.109 (one of the 4 blessings, viz. āyu, vaṇṇa, sukha, bala; cp Dhp-a.ii.239); Pv.i.5#12 (= kāya-bala Pv-a.30); Pv …

…Vv-a.258 (vv.ll. ˚baddha & ˚bandha). The spelling; balibadda occurs at Vin.iv.312.

• -sādhaka tax collector,…

to have strength, to grow strong, to gain power, to overpower Snp.770 (= sahati parisahati abhibhavati Mnd.12, cp. Mnd.361); Ja.iv.84 (vv.ll. khalī˚ & paliyy˚; C explains by avattharati) = Pv.ii.6#1 ( …

…Ja.i.428; Ja.iv.259

pp baddha (q.v.)
■ Cp. ati˚ anu˚, ā, o˚, paṭi˚, sam˚.

Vedic badhnāti, later Sk. bandhati,…

(Bhīyo, Bhīyyo)

1. (adj.) more Snp.61 (dukkham ettha bhiyyo), Snp.584 (id.), Snp.306 (bh. taṇhā pavaḍḍhatha); Dhp.313 (bh. rajan ākirate), Dhp.349 (bh. taṇhā pavaḍḍhati).
2. (adv.) in a higher degree …

…on one’s way Vv-a.64; baddha˚; that he was bound; suhita˚; that they were well Ja.iv.279. The translation can give either a full sentence…

adjective “being as ought to be, to be cultivated, to be respected, in a self-composed state (cp. bhāvitatta) MN.i.33 (garu + ; explained by Bdhgh as “addhā ’yam āyasmā jānaṃ jānāti passaṃ passatī t …

Brāhmaṇa¹

a member of the Brahman caste; a Br teacher. In the Buddhist terminology also used for a man leading a pure, sinless & ascetic life, often even syn. with arahant
■ On brāhmaṇas …

…SN.i.198 (saddhaṃ) Snp.324 (kammāni); Dhp.285 (imper. brūhaya = vaḍḍhaya Dhp-a.iii.429); Ud.72; Ja.i.289; Mil.313…

wisdom, intelligence DN.iii.165 (in sequence saddhā sīla suta b cāga etc.); Ja.iii.369; Ja.v.257; Mil.349; Sdhp.263. The ref. Vism.439 should be read vuddhi for b˚.

• -carita one …

in cpd. -ābaddha is of uncertain origin; the whole means a sort of seat or bedstead (fixed up or tied together with slats?) Vin.ii.149;…

aged, old DN.ii.162; Ja.i.164 (˚pabbajita one who has become an ascetic in his old age). Compar. buḍḍhatara Dhp-a.ii.239 (variant reading K.B.S. vuḍḍhatara).

for vuḍḍha, pp. …

adjective (-˚) (lit. oppressing), snaring; as n. a trainer Vin.ii.26 (ariṭṭha gaddha˚-pubba); Vin.iv.218 (id.).

fr. bādh

oppressed, pressed hard, harassed Dhp.342 (but taken by C. as “trapped, snared,” baddha Dhp-a.iv.49); Thag-a.65.

pp. of bādhati

…(gāḷhabandhanaṃ baddha). bāhaṃ pasāreti to stretch out the arm DN.i.222 = MN.i.252≈. bāhāyaṃ gahetvā taking (him or her)…

adjective , only in su˚; having excess of good things, very prosperous Ja.v.214 (C. explains by suṭṭhu aḍḍha).

fr. bāḷha

1. seed, germ, semen, spawn. Used very frequently in figurative sense: see on similes J.P.T.S. 1907, 116
   ■ DN.i.135 (˚bhatta seed-corn food); DN.iii.44 (the five kinds: see below under ˚gāma) …

…skin Ja.ii.345;

• -naddha (nt.) a drum Bv.i.31;
• -pasibbaka a sack, made of skin or leather…

ordinal number the fourth Snp.97 Snp.99, Snp.450; Ja.iii.55; Ja.vi.367; ˚ṃ (adv.) for the fourth time Dhp-a.iii.174
■ f. catutthī Snp.436; Vism.338
■ See also (s.v. Aḍḍha) aḍḍhuḍḍha.

• *-[bha …

sixfold Mil.2.

Sk. ṣaṭśaḥ

…usually as a˚; without (right) effort, & always comb^d w. anādara & assaddha Pp.13; Vb.341; Pv-a.54 (variant reading),…

… ■ patibaddha-c. (fettered in the bonds of ˚) AN.iv.60; Snp.37, Snp.65; Pv-a.46, Pv-a.151, etc
■…

…sq. (upārambha˚) Vb.372 (id.); Vb.359 (amudu˚); Pv-a.13 (visuddhi˚ noble character); paṭibaddha˚ (in love with) Pv-a.145 Pv-a.147,…

1. abandoning, giving up, renunciation. Vin.i.10 SN.iii.13 SN.iii.26 SN.iii.158 MN.i.486 AN.i.299 More frequently as
2. liberality, generosity, munificence (n.) generous munificent (adj.): sīlasampann …

Cūḷa

1. swelling, protuberance; root, knot, crest. As kaṇṇa-cūḷa the root of an elephant’s ear Ja.vi.488. aḍḍha-cūḷa a measure (see aḍḍha). See also cūlikā.
2. (adj.) see *[cull …

Dalidda & Daḷidda

adjective noun vagrant, strolling, poor, needy wretched; a vagabond, beggar-(l:) Vin.ii.159; SN.i.96 (opp. aḍḍha); AN.ii.57, AN.ii.203; AN.iii.351; AN.iv.219; AN.v.43 Pp.51; Vv-a. …

…Z.D.M.G. 58, 700. A problematic connection is that with thaddha & datta² (q.v.)

…of No. 10 Kp iii. dasahi asaddhammehi sam˚ kāko Ja.iii.127–Ja.iii.10 heavenly attributes (ṭhānāni): āyu etc. DN.iii.146; SN.v.275;…

…noun stupid; a silly fellow MN.i.383; Ja.vi.192 (Com.: dandha lāḷaka).

prob. = thaddha, with popular analogy to datta¹, see…

burnt, always with aggi˚; consumed by fire Snp.62; Pv.i.7#4 Mil.47; Pv-a.56 (indaggi˚).

• -ṭṭhāna a place burnt by fire Ja.i.212; also a place of cremation (sarīrassa d.) Pv-a.163 (= āḷāhana). …

Dalidda & Daḷidda

adjective noun vagrant, strolling, poor, needy wretched; a vagabond, beggar-(l:) Vin.ii.159; SN.i.96 (opp. aḍḍha); AN.ii.57, AN.ii.203; AN.iii.351; AN.iv.219; AN.v.43 Pp.51; Vv-a. …

1. a (small) stick, a twig; a staff, a rod; a handle DN.i.7 (a walking stick carried for ornament: see DN-a.i.89); Ja.i.120 (sukkha˚ a dry twig), Ja.ii.103; Ja.iii.26; Dhp-a.iii.171; Vism.353
   ■ …

“condition or state of a deva, divinity; divine being, deity, fairy. The term comprises all beings which are otherwise styled devas, & a list of them given at Cnd.308 & based on the principle that any …

adjective

1. to be given (see below)
2. deserving a gift, worthy of receiving alms Ja.iii.12 (a˚); Mil.87 (rāja˚) -nt. a gift offering Vin.i.298 (saddhā˚).

• -dhamma a gift, …

…won under or by the colours, taken as booty, captured Vin.iii.139, Vin.iii.140; Vism.63.

• -baddha captured (=…

…throne legitimately;

• -laddha one who has acquired the Dh., holy, pious SN.ii.21; Ja.iii.472; justly acquired (bhogā)…

…money Dhp-a.ii.3,

• -thaddha proud of wealth, snobbish Snp.104
• -dhañña, usually Dvandva-cpd….

1. a yoke, a pole, the shaft of a carriage Ja.i.192 (purima-sakaṭa˚) Ja.i.196; Cp.ii.8, Cp.ii.4.
2. (fig.) a burden, load, charge, office, responsibility Snp.256 (vahanto porisaṃ dh ˚ṃ “carrying a hu …

…dū-rakkha; (l)labha; (s)saddhapaya, sassa, saha, sīla; hara.

Sk. duḥ & duṣ = Gr.; δύς-, Oir. du-, Ohg. zur-, zer-; antithetic…

…Pts.ii.35, Pts.ii.181; Vv.46#21; Vv-a.281 (for Vv.64#19 duvaddhato).

See dubhaya & cp. dvi B II.

…piyo d ˚ā pamocaye yathā saddhamma-savanaṃ dukkhā moceti pāṇinaṃ SN.i.210 na appatvā lokantaṃ dukkhā atthi pamocanaṃ AN.ii.49…

ordinal number

1. (num.) the second, the following Ja.ii.102, Ja.ii.110 dutiyaṃ for the second time (cp. tatiyaṃ in series 1, 2 3) Vin.ii.188; DN.ii.155
2. (adj. n.) one who follows or is associated …

…& derⁿ:

-(v)addhato from both sides (a distorted form of dubhato q.v.) Vv.64#19 (= dubhato Vv-a.281); -(v)aṅgika consisting…

1. giving, dealing out, gift; almsgiving liberality, munificence; especially a charitable gift to a bhikkhu or to the community of bhikkhus, the Sangha (cp. deyyadhamma & yañña). As such it constitute …

adjective noun

1. (adj.) long DN.i.17; MN.i.429; SN.i.104 (˚ṃ addhānaṃ); Snp.146, Snp.633 (opp. rassa); Dhp.60 Dhp.409; Pv.i.10#11 (˚ṃ antaraṃ all the time); Pv.ii.9#55 (id.) Thag.646 (˚m-antare); D …

…appears as ˚gu, e.g. in addha˚, anta˚ paṭṭha˚, pāra˚, veda˚
■ dugga (m. & nt.) a difficult road Dhp.327 = Mil.379; Pv.ii.7#8 (=…

vulture; in gaddhabādhipubbo, of the bhikkhu Ariṭṭha, who had been a vulture trainer in a former life Vin.ii.25 = Vin.iv.218; MN.i.130; see also…

…ref. jhāna, etc Pts.ii.21; saddhamma g. Sdhp.530; g. gūḷha nipuṇa Nd.342; lokanātho nipuṇo g. Pv-a.1; also w. nipuṇa Ja.vi.355; Mil.234;…

…dosa˚ SN.i.24; kodha˚, saddhamma˚ (pursuing, fostering) AN.ii.46 sq. = AN.ii.84 sq. Sdhp.1 (sabba-loka˚ worshipped by all the world)…

…importance to k. Cnd.411; saddhamma˚ revering the Doctrine Sdhp.520 Nibbāna-garuka Vism.117 (+ Nâdhimutta & N-pabbhāra).

*…

…(adj of addhan) one who has completed his journey (cp addhagata) Dhp.90;

• -kāle (in gata-gata-kāle) whenever he went…

1. a drop, i.e. a fall: see gaḷāgala.
2. a swelling, a boil (= gaṇḍa Ja.iv.494 (mattā gajā bhinnagaḷā elephants in rut, with the temple-swellings broken; expl. p. Ja.iv.497 by madaṃ gaḷantā); Snp.61 …

Gaṇikā¹

feminine “one who belongs to the crowd,” a harlot, a courtesan (cp. gaṇakī) Vin.i.231 (Ambapālī), Vin.i.268, (do.), Vin.ii.277 (Aḍḍhakāsī); Ud.71; Mil.122; Dhp-a.iii.104; Vv-a.75 …

adjective noun a householder, one who leads a domestic life, a layman (opp. pabbajita & paribbājaka). Geu. sg. gihissa (DN.iii.147, DN.iii.167) & gihino (DN.iii.174); n. pl. gihī; in compounds *gihī …

…It occurs also in the form gaddha. 2. (adj.) greedy, desirous of (-˚) kāma˚ Ja.i.210 (cp. giddha); cp. paṭi˚.

*…

…to long for, to wish: pp. gaddha & giddha. Cp. abhi˚, pali˚.; pp. (Pass.) gijjhita Thig.152 (= paccāsiṃsita Thag-a).

Sk. gṛdhyati, to…

…on this MN.i.319; sattasaddhamma˚ moving in the sphere of the seven golden rules SN.iii.83 rūpa˚ to be perceived by sight Ja.i.396; Nibbāna…

…g˚ Pv-a.94.

• -thaddha conceited as regards descent (+ jāti˚ dhana˚) Snp.104;
• -pañha…

Guṇa¹

1. a string, a cord-
   1. of a robe, etc., in (kāya-bandhanaṃ) saguṇaṃ katvā to make tight by tying with a knot Vin.i.46 (Vin. Texts: “laying the garments on top of each other,” …

…(gāthāyo bhāsitvā laddhaṃ Com. cp. Ger. “ersungen”)

• -āvasāne after the stanza has been ended Dhp-a.iii.171 *…

…(expl by Com. atigāḷha thaddha), cp. 2 and gaḷita. 2. [cp. gādha¹] deep Ja.i.155 (˚vedhin, piercing); Mil.370 (ogāhati). Cp….

…cp….

gone to the heart, learnt by heart Mil.10 -gama [˚ngama] heart-stirring, pleasant, agreeable DN.i.4; DN.iii.173; MN.i.345; AN.ii.209; AN.v.205; Vin.iii.77 Mnd.446; Dhs.1343; DN-a.i.75. *-[pariḷā …

customarily given as “a long, storied mansion which has an upper chamber placed on the top,” a larger building, pāsāda, (store-house Vin.i.58, Vin.i.96, Vin.i.239; Vin.ii.146 (with vihāra, aḍḍhayoga …

Hāyana¹

neuter diminution, decay, decrease DN.i.54; DN-a.i.165. Opposed to vaḍḍhana (increase) at MN.i.518.

fr. hā

Hāyana²

neuter year; …

to have a good result, turn out a blessing. succeed prosper, be successful SN.i.175 (“work effectively trsl.; = samijjhati mahapphalaṃ hoti C.); SN.iv.303; Snp.461 Snp.485; Ja.v.393; Pv.ii.1#11; Pv.ii …

…AN.v.324 (enumerated with baddha, jāni & kali); Snp.120; Ja.i.307; Ja.ii.388, Ja.ii.423; Ja.iii.66; Ja.iv.184 (iṇagga for nagga?) Ja.v.256;…

…corr. to -nitthaddhana tying the tongue by means of a spell DN.i.11 (cp. DN-a.i.96)

• -viññāṇa the…

…-thaddha conceited, proud of birth Snp.104 (+ dhanatthaddha, gotta˚: proud of wealth & name) *…

…usually explained by thaddhamaccharī (Pv-a.102; Dhp-a.iii.189, Dhp-a.iii.313), and mentioned with…

…Vism.349 (= thaddha), Vism.591, Vism.592 (˚lakkhaṇa); Dhp-a.ii.95; Dhp-a.iv.104; Mil.67, Mil.112; Pv-a.243 (= *asaddha,…

quarrel, dispute, fight AN.i.170; AN.iv.196, AN.iv.401; Snp.862, Snp.863 (+ vivāda); Ja.i.483 Cnd.427; Dhp-a.iii.256 (udaka˚ about the water), Dhp-a.iv.219; Sdhp.135. ˚ṃ udīreti to quarrel Ja.v.395 …

1. (nt.) going, proceeding course, step, way, manner, e.g. sabbatth’âvihatakkama “having a course on all sides unobstructed Sdhp.425; vaḍḍhana˚ process of development Bdhd 96 paṭiloma˚ (going) the opp …

, nt.)

woollen stuff, woollen blanket or garment. From Ja.iv.353 it appears that it was a product of the north, probably Nepal (cp. J.P.T.S. 1889, 203); enumerated as one of the 6 kinds of cīvaras …

adjective noun difficult to pass, scil. magga, a difficult road, waste land, wilderness, explained as nirudaka īriṇa Vv-a.334 (on Vv.84#3), combined with maru˚ Pv-a.99 and marukantāramagga Pv-a.112 …

…-laddhaka obtained in pain, said of children Ja.vi.150, cp. kiccha laddhaka;

• -visikhā the…

…(see note ad loc.).

= karīsa-paribaddha

husbandman, cultivator, peasant, farmer, ploughman DN.i.61 (k˚ gahapatiko kārakārako rāsi-vaḍḍhako); AN.i.241; AN.i.229, AN.i.239 (the three duties of a farmer); SN.i.172 = Snp.76; SN.iii.155 (varian …

…-thaddha hard-hearted, unfeeling, cruel: see ˚*kalyāṇa*…

…door; the door and the door-posts Vin.i.47, Vin.i.48 = Vin.ii.208, Vin.ii.218;

• -baddha “door-bound,” closed, secure…

1. pulling, drawing Mil.231.
2. refusing, rejecting, renunciation, applied to the self-denial of missionary theras following Gotama Buddha’s example Mhvs.12, Mhvs.55.

adjective pulling, dragging Ja.v.260.

1. to draw out, drag, pull, tug Ja.i.193, Ja.i.225, Ja.i.265, Ja.i.273 (khaggaṃ k. to draw the sword).
2. to draw in, suck up (udakaṃ) Ja.iv.141.
3. to draw a line, to scratch Ja.i.78, Ja.i.111, Ja.i. …

…kaṇṇika˚.

• -baddha bound into a sheaf; fig. of objects of thoughts Dhp-a.i.304. *…

…AN.iv.377; kuṇapaṃ k. baddhaṃ Ja.i.5; k. mālā Ja.i.166, Ja.i.192; k. bandhanti vaḍḍhanaṃ Ja.iii.226; with the wreath of karavīra…

cemetery; only in phrase kaṭasiṃ vaḍḍheti “to increase the cemetery” referring to dying and being buried repeatedly in the course of numerous rebirths, explained by susāna & āḷāhana Thag-a.291-vaḍ …

…Ja.i.295 = Ja.v.448 (= thaddha-hadaya) adv. -ṃ fiercely, violently Mil.273, Mil.274. 2. (nt.) the cotton cloth which was annually supplied…

fisherman DN.i.45 (in simile of dakkho k˚) AN.iii.31 = AN.iii.342, cp. AN.iv.91; Ud.24 sq.; Ja.i.210; Dhp-a.ii.132; Dhp-a.iv.41; Pv-a.178 (-gāma, in which to be reborn, is punishment, fishermen …

in baddhā upāhanāyo shoes with heel-coverings (?) Vin.i.186 (see Bdhgh. note on it Vin Texts ii.15). Also as khalla- baddhâdibhedaṃ upāhanaṃ at Pv-a.127 in explⁿ of upāhana. Kern ( …

adjective (a) patient, forgiving. (b) enduring, bearing, hardened to (frost & heat, e.g.), fit for.

1. kh. belongs to the lovable attributes of a bhikkhu (kh. rūpānaṃ, saddānaṃ, etc.; indulgent as re …

1. to be patient, to endure, to forgive (acc. of object and gen. of person): n’ âhaṃ bhayā khamāmi Vepacittino (not do I forgive V. out of fear) SN.i.221 SN.i.222; aparādhaṃ kh. to forgive a fault Ja. …

Khaṇa¹

1. (m.) a (short), moment, wink of time; in phrase khaṇen’ eva “in no time” Pv-a.38 Pv-a.117; Sdhp.584 (etc.). Sdhp.584; khaṇo ve mā upaccagā “let not the slightest time be wasted …

to throw, to cast, to throw out or forth, to upset Snp.p.32 (cittaṃ); Ja.i.223 (sīsaṃ), Ja.i.290 (pāsake); Ja.ii.3 (daḷhaṃ dalhassa: to pit force against force)
aor khipi SN.iv.2, SN.iv.3 (khuracakk …

interr.) how much how great? nt. as adv.: to what extent? pl.: how many? Vin.i.297; k˚ṃ antovassaṃ avasiṭṭhaṃ “how much of the rainy season is left?” Vv-a.66; kittakā pana vo bhante parivāra-bhikkhū …

…vā anto saṃveṭhetvā baddhaṃ hoti. Cp. Vin. Texts i.34; iii.165); Ja.v.407 Also in list of 16 obstructions (palibodhā) at…

…i.e. pursuing anger (opp. saddhammagaru) AN.ii.46 sq., AN.ii.84

• -paññāṇa (adj.) knowing the true nature of anger…

Kosa¹

masculine neuter any cavity or enclosure containing anything, viz.

1. a store-room or storehouse, treasury or granary AN.iv.95 (rāja˚); Snp.525; Ja.iv.409 (= wealth, stores); Ja.vi …

1. a sheath for a needle Ja.iii.282.
2. a bowl, container, or vessel for food Ja.i.349 (variant reading kesaka); MN.ii.6, MN.ii.7, (-˚āhāra adj. living on a bowl-full of food; also aḍḍha˚) Vism.263. …

adjective deceitful, fraudulent, false, in phrase kuhā thaddhā lapā singī AN.ii.26 = Thag.959; Iti.113
■ akuha honest, upright MN.i.386; Snp.957; Mil.352.

Sk. kuha; *qeudh to conceal, cp. Gr. …

…Vv-a.66; kule kule appaṭibaddhacitto not in love with a particular family Snp.65; cp. kule gaṇe āvāse (asatto or similar terms) Nd ii.on…

one of the four cross seams of the robe of a bhikkhu Vin.i.287; Vin.ii.177; and aḍḍha˚ intermediate cross seam ibid. See Bdhgh’s note in Vin. Texts ii.208.

…or pot, in phrase kuṇḍipaddhana giving a pailful of milk. Ja.vi.504 (Kern

Toevoegselen

s.v. compares phrase Sanskrit kāṁsy’ôpadohana,…

…kāmesu (ca) appaṭibaddhacitto “uddhaṃsoto” ti vuccati: he whose mind is not in the bonds of desire is called “one who is above…

adjective belonging to the Kāsī country, or to Benares; in -uttama (scil. vattha) an upper garment made of Benares cloth Pv.i.10#8; Ja.vi.49 (where to be read kāsik’ uttama for kāsi-kuttama). *-v …

…activity Ja.iii.25

• -baddha fastened to the body, appl. to robes DN-a.i.207
• -bandhana a girdle or…

…Kp-a.207 (id.)
pp laddha
■ Cp. upa˚, pati˚, vi˚.

later Vedic labh for older rabh, cp. rabhate, rabha,…

…laddhā); Pv-a.5
■ laddhatvaṃ at Ja.iv.406 is to be corrected to uddhatvā
■ Cp. upa˚, pa˚.

*…

is ger. and 3^rd sg. aor.; laddhāna ger. of labhati (q.v.).

…(4, of the dhātus: thaddha˚ ābandhana˚, paripācana˚, vitthambhana˚), Vism.363 sq (id.), 495 (ariya-saccānaṃ); Vv-a.38…

1. streak, line Vv-a.277 (= rāji); canda˚; crescent moon [cp. Epic candralekhā Mbh 3, 1831] Vism.168; Dhs-a.151.
2. a scratch, line AN.i.283; Pp.32; Ja.vi.56 (lekhaṃ kaḍḍhati).
3. writing, inscrip …

(& lena) neuter

1. a cave (in a rock), a mountain cave, used by ascetics (or bhikkhus) as a hermitage or place of shelter, a rock cell. Often enumerated with kuṭi guhā, e.g. Vin.iv.48; Mil.151; Vb. …

greediness, covetousness, self-indulgence, desire; in the language of the Abhidhamma often syn. with jappā or taṇhā. At Dhs-a.365 loluppa is treated as an adj. …

…Mil.17 (lābhā no tāta, suladdhaṃ no tāta), Mil.232 (lābhā vata tāsaṃ devatānaṃ); AN.iii.313 (lābhā vata me suladdhaṃ vata me),…

…Ja.v.37 (˚ka), Ja.v.155 (addha-lābu-samā thanā); Dhp-a.ii.59 (˚ka); Snp-a.227 (lābumhi catumadhuraṃ pūretukāmo).

*…

1. a road (usually high road), way, foot-path Vism.708 (maggaṃ agata-pubba-purisa, simile of); Vb-a.256 (tiyojana˚, simile of a man travelling); Dhp-a.i.229- addhāna˚; high road Vin.iv.62; MN. …

…Vv-a.105; Pv-a.149 (= addhagata)
■ [The BSk. form is mahalla, e.g. Divy.329, Divy.520.]

a distorted mah-ariyaka → ayyaka →…

impartiality, indifference, balance of mind Cnd.166 (in explⁿ of upekkhā with syn. passaddhatā); Vb.230; Vism.134; Vb-a.285 (satta˚ & sankhāra˚), Vb-a.317 (def.); Dhs-a.133.

abstr. from prec.

Mano & Mana(s)

neuter

I. Declension

Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …

Mano & Mana(s)

neuter

I. Declension

Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …

Matta¹

adjective (-˚) “by measure,” measured, as far as the measure goes, i.e

1. consisting of, measuring (with numerals or similar expressions): appamatto kali Snp.659; pañcamattā sata …

…viz. masāraka bundikābaddha, kuḷīra-pādaka, āhacca-pādaka; same defⁿ at Vb-a.365); Snp.401; Ja.iii.423; Dhp-a.i.89…

…Dhs-a.100 is to be read baddha (variant reading BB). Cp. Expos. 132ⁿ.

• -khetta best soil,…

…moḷi˚ & mukalla).;

• -baddha one who has his hair tied into a top-knot Vin.i.128, Vin.i.243, Vin.i.348.

cp. Epic Sk….

…Snp-a.111;

• -saddha given up to faith Snp.1146 (= saddhâdhimutta Cnd.512).
• -sirā (pl.) with…

…by nature Ja.i.88

• -thaddha stubborn in pride, stiff-necked Ja.i.88, Ja.i.224
• -da inspiring respect Mhvs.33,…

adjective noun proud Vin.ii.183 (explained by Bdhgh in a popular way as “mana-ssayino māna-nissitā”). The corresponding passage at Ja.i.88 reads māna-jātikā māna-tthaddhā.

prob. fr. manassin (*m …

Māsa¹

a month, as the 12^th part of the year. The 12 months are (beginning with what chronologically corresponds to our middle of March) Citta (Citra), Vesākha, Jeṭṭha, Āsāḷha, S …

lit. a small bean, used as a standard of weight & value; hence a small coin of very low value. Of copper, wood & lac (Dhs-a.318 cp. Kp-a.37; jatu˚, dāru˚, loha˚); the suvaṇṇa˚ (golden m.) at Ja.iv.1 …

adjective

1. of a month, i.e. a month old Mil.302.
2. of a month, i.e. consisting of months so many months (old) (-˚), as aḍḍha˚; at intervals of half a month DN.i.166; MN.i.238, MN.i.343; Pp.55; …

…of a drum); Mhvs.vii.16 (˚pañcāyudha) Mil.117 (yuga˚); Dhs-a.131. Cp. onaddha, vi˚, san˚.

Sk. naddha pp. of nah, see…

…upanandhati, onandhati pariyonandhati.

for nayhati, der. fr. naddha after analogy of baddha → bandhati

…Snp-a.400; Dhp-a.i.44, Dhp-a.iv.160.

Sk. naddhrī to naddha, pp. of nah to bind

Nava¹

(num.) number nine. gen
■ dat. navannaṃ (Snp.p.87) instr
■ abl. navahi (Vv-a.76), loc. navasu.

Meaning and Application: The primitive-Aryan importance of the “mystic” nine i …

…pilandhati etc
pp naddha (q.v.). See also nandhi, nāha; onayhati unnahanā, piḷayhati.

Ved. nahyati, Idg. *nedh…

…urged Ja.iii.277 3. nibaddhaṃ (nt. as adv.) constantly always, continually Ja.i.100, Ja.i.150; Ja.iii.325; Ja.v.95,…

…SN.ii.17; Vv-a.259 Vv-a.260 (perseverance). acc. nibandhaṃ (often misspelt for nibaddhaṃ) continually Vv-a.75. Cp….

…âdhigacchāmi = quenching of hunger & thirst) Kp-a.185 (= paṭippassaddha-kilesa-daratha).

Sk. nirvṛti, abstr. to nibbuta

throwing out, ejection, expulsion Ja.v.233 (= nikkaḍḍhanā Com.).

either to niddhamati or to niddhāpeti

…AN.v.150 (dasahi asaddhammehi samannāgata); Snp.381; Ud.65 (jaṭilā, n., acelā, ekasātā paribbājakā); Ja.ii.262 (object to eating…

adjective deceived, cheated MN.i.511 (+ vañcita paladdha); SN.iv.307 (+ vañcita paluddha).

Sk. nikṛta, ni + karoti “done down”

throwing out, ejection Ja.iii.22 (a˚); Ja.v.234. (= niddhamanā).

to throw out Vin.iv.274 (Caus. nikkaḍḍhāpeti ibid.) Ja.i.116; Ja.ii.440; Snp-a.192. pp. nikkaḍḍhita.

Sk. niṣkarṣati, nis + kasati, cp. kaḍḍhati

adjective thrown out Ja.ii.103 (gehā); Pv-a.179 (read ḍḍh for ḍḍ).

Sk. *niṣkarṣita see nikkaḍḍhati

…explained p. 366 nibaddha˚ designed for, given to) Snp-a.605 (figuratively; as variant reading for nikkāma) Dhp-a.ii.39 Pv-a.61…

…Pañcagati-dīpana & Saddhammopāyana Of these the foll. may be quoted as characteristic: SN.i.152 (10 nirayas); MN.iii.183; AN.i.141…

…= mantena jivhāya thaddhakaraṇa DN-a.i.96 variant reading (gloss) nibandhana).

Sk. *niṣṭambhana, abstr. fr. ni + thaddha = making…

…paṭicchanna, paṭikujjita); Mil.161; Snp-a.596 (= pariyonaddha).

pp. of nivarati (nivāreti) cp. nivārita

adjective staying, living, dwelling Ja.ii.435 (= nibaddha-vasanaka C.).

fr. nivāsa

…surety, being fixed in (-˚) SN.ii.25 (dhamma˚ + dhammaṭṭhitatā); AN.i.286 (id.), Ja.i.113 (saddhammassa n assurance of…); Kv.586…

armour Ja.i.358 (sabba˚sannaddha). Cp. onāha.

cp. nayhati, naddha

stalk, shaft; a tube, pipe or cylinder for holding anything; a small measure of capacity Vin.ii.116 (sūci˚, cp. sūcighara, needle-case) DN.i.7 (= bhesajja˚ DN-a.i.89); AN.i.210; Ja.i.123 (taṇḍula a …

Ogādha¹

adjective immersed, entered; firm, firmly footed or grounded in (-˚), spelt ogāḷha Mil.1 (abhidhamma-vinay˚). Cp. BSk. avagādhaśrāddha of deep faith Divy.268. …

Okassati

to drag down, draw or pull away, distract, remove. Only in ger.; okassa, always comb^d. with pasayha “removing by force” DN.ii.74 (T. okk˚); AN.iv.16 (T. okk˚, variant reading ok …

Avakassati & okassati

to drag down, to draw or pull away, distract, remove
■ AN.v.74 = Vin.ii.204 (+ vavakassati).

cp. Sk. avakarṣati, ava + kṛṣ; see also apakassati & avakaḍḍhati

to drag away, remove Thig.444. See also ava˚. Okantati (okkant)

o + kaḍḍhati

bound, tied; put over, covered Vin.ii.150, Vin.ii.270 sq. (˚mañca, ˚pīṭha); MN.ii.64; Dhp.146 (andhakārena); Sdhp.182. See also onayhati.

pp. of onandhati

…Mil.261.

o + nandhati, a secondary pres. form constructed from naddha after bandhati → baddha; see also apiḷandhati

to tie down, to cover over, envelop, shroud Dhs-a.378 (megho ākāsaṃ o.)
pp onaddha.

ava + nayhati

…kāyaṃ onayhati).

fr. ava + nah, cp. onaddha & onayhati

…Snp-a.596 (oputa = pariyo-naddha); Mil.161 (ovuta).

a difficult, but legitimate form arisen out of analogy, fusing ava-vuta (= Sk. vṛta from…

…sāratto apekkhavā paṭibaddha-citto) AN.iii.67, AN.iii.259 (˚citta); Snp-a.322 (id.)
■ Note. otiṇṇa at SN.v.162 should with…

…like patanu very thin; ˚thaddha quite stiff; ˚dakkhiṇa right in pre-eminence; ˚bala very strong. 3. “onward” paṭṭhāya from……

…SN.i.104 (Mārassa); vv.ll. baddhabhū, paṭṭhagū. Windisch, Māra & Buddha; trsl^s “unter M’s Herrschaft,” and refers…

see paṭilabhati. Paccavidhum & Paccavyadhim

drawing out again Vin.v.222.

fr. preceding

to draw out again Vin.ii.99.

paṭi + ukkaḍḍhati

…but rather prahva

Paddha²

adjective half (?) Ja.iii.95 (probably = paddha¹, but C. explains as aḍḍha…

…pāda-paricārikā); Mnd.464 (+ paricārika) Snp-a.597 (+ paricāraka, for paddhagū).

paddha¹ + cara, cp. Sk. prādhva and prahva…

…paccagu); Snp.1095 (T. for paṭṭhagu q.v
■ Nd ii.reads paṭṭhagu but Snp-a.597 paddhagu and explains by paddhacara paricārika);…

…appābādho, asaṭho, āraddha-viriyo, paññavā DN.iii.237 = MN.ii.95, MN.ii.128 = AN.iii.65; referred to at Mil translation i.188. Besides…

talk out against, denounce Ja.v.7 (mā ˚katthāsi; C. akkosi garahi nindi; gloss paccakkhāsi). Should it be ’pakaḍḍhāsi?

pa + kattheti

Pakkha¹

1. side of the body, flank wing, feathers (cp. pakkhin), in compounds -biḷāla a flying fox (sort of bat) Bdhgh on ulūka-camma at Vin.i.186 (MV. Vin.v.2, 4; cp. Vin. Texts ii.1 …

taken over, “had,” overcome, deceived MN.i.511 (nikata vañcita p. where variant reading and id p. SN.iv.307 however reads paluddha); Ja.iii.260 (dava˚ abhibhūta C.).

pp. of pa + labh

…ii. Explained by pariyonaddha Ja.ii.150, by paṭicchādita Ja.iv.56. Cp….

…of pa +…

…Perhaps also in phrase saddhaṃ p. to renounce one’s faith, although the interpretation is doubtful (see Morris, J.P.T.S. 1885, 46 sq. &…

…SN.i.212 (variant reading addhagū, as at id. p. Thig.55); Ja.iii.95 (variant reading).

• -ghāta highway robbery Ja.i.253;…

traveller Mil.20.

fr. pantha, formation panthika: panthan = addhika: addhan

…-tthaddha [parā + tthaddha] propped against, founded on, relying on (with loc.) Ja.vi.181 (= upatthadda C.) -tthabbha is to be read for…

Pari˚

indeclinable prefix, signifying (lit. around, round about; (fig.) all round, i.e. completely altogether. The use as prep. (with acc. = against, w abl. = from) has entirely disappeared in Pāli …

1. penetrated, supplied, filled with, trained, set DN.ii.81 (saddhā-p. cittaṃ, sīla etc.; trsl. “set round with,” cp. Dial. ii.86), cp. SN.v.369; Snp.23 (cittaṃ p.; Snp-a.37 saṃvāsiya); Mil.361; P …

fr. serving, attendance; (m.) servant, attendant Thag.632 (C. on this stanza for paddhagū).

paricāreti

to decay, dwindle or waste away, come to ruin; to decrease, fall away from, lack; to be inferior, deteriorate Vin.i.5; MN.iii.46 sq. (opp. abhivaḍḍhati); SN.i.120, SN.i.137; SN.iii.125; SN.iv.76 sq.; …

1. to drag about SN.i.44, cp. Dhs-a.68.
2. sweep away, carry away Dhp-a.ii.275 (mah’ ogho viya parikassamāno, variant reading ˚kaḍḍhamāno)

pass parikissati (q.v.).

pari + …

drawing, dragging along Ja.ii.78; Mil.154.

fr. prec.

to draw over or towards oneself, to win over seduce DN.ii.283 (purisaṃ); Mil.143 (janapadaṃ). Cp parikassati and samparikaḍḍhati.

pari + k˚, cp. …

fatigue, toil, exhaustion, Vv-a.289, Vv-a.305 (addhāna˚ from journeying); Pv-a.3, Pv-a.43, Pv-a.113 Pv-a.127.

fr. pari + śram

to increase, to be happy or prosperous Mil.297 (cittaṃ p.; opp. pariyādiyati).

pari + vṛdh

…Dhp-a.iii.199; Pv-a.172 (taca˚).

pp. of pariyonandhati, cp. onaddha & BSk. paryavanaddha “overgrown” Divy, 120, 125.

…cover up Vin.ii.137; SN.v.122; Ja.iii.398; Dhp-a.iii.153
pp pariyonaddha (q.v.).

pari + avanandhati

1. to put an end to exhaust, overpower, destroy, master, control SN.iii.155 (rāgaṃ); Nd ii.under parisahati
   pot -ādiyeyyaṃ Vin.i.25 (tejaṃ)
   ger -adiyitvā Vin.i.25 (tejaṃ), Vin.iv.109 ( …

…the bowl); DN.i.45 (= ābaddha DN-a.i.127); Snp-a.397 (milakkhabhāsa˚ etc.); Kp-a.136 (vinaya˚), Kp-a.191 (sangha˚) Dhp-a.i.158…

…Often combined with saddha (having faith) Vin.ii.190; Pv-a.20, Pv-a.42 (a˚), and in cpd. -citta devotion in one’s…

calmed down, allayed, quieted, composed, aṭ ease. Almost exclusively with ref. to the body (kāya) e.g. at Vin.i.294; DN.iii.241, DN.iii.288; MN.i.37; MN.iii.86; SN.i.126 SN.iv.125; AN.i.148; AN.v.30; …

calmness, repose Cnd.166.

abstr. fr. passaddha

…AN.iii.21
pp passaddha; Caus. passambheti (q.v.).

pa + śrambh

Passambhati

to calm…

…of the path“: see under addhan.

• -addhi (?) so perhaps to be read for patatthi, according to Fausböll Ja.vi.276. Unclear…

…(˚gabbhā), Vv-a.259 (˚saddha); Pv-a.34 (jāta +)
■ nt. -ṃ arrangement, settling, in pañca˚; the fivefold array, a form of…

(quite) stiff Vin.ii.192; Thag.1074.

pa + thaddha

stiff DN.ii.335; Dhs-a.307. Also as patthinna at Vin.i.286 (= atirajitattā thaddha Bdhgh on p. 391); Vism.361 (= thīna p. Vism262); Vb-a.67 (˚sneha).

pa + thīna

grown up, increased, big, strong Ja.v.340 (˚kāya of huge stature; so read for pavaddha˚; explained as vaḍḍhita-kāya).

pp. of pavaḍḍhati

to grow up, to increase MN.i.7; SN.ii.84, SN.ii.92; Snp.306 (3^rd sg. praet. ˚atha); Dhp.282, Dhp.335 Dhp.349; Pp.64; Pv-a.8 (puññaṃ)
pp pavaḍḍha pavuddha.

pa + vṛdh

…Pv.iv.5#6 (= gantuṃ āraddha Pv-a.260); Ja.iii.188, Ja.iii.190 Strange is “evaṃ nānappayātamhi” at Thag.945 (Mrs Rh. D. “thus when…

…trsl.* ii.227), cp. p˚ sannaddha Ja.iii.436, Ja.iii.467; Ja.iv.283, Ja.iv.437; Ja.v.431; Ja.vi.75 sannaddha-p˚ Ja.iv.160 (of sailors). They seem…

indeclinable understanding fully, knowing well, realising, in full recognition, in thorough realisation or understanding. Used most frequently with yathābhūtaṃ (q.v. SN.i.13 (bhāveti), SN.i.44 (lokasm …

…˚bhaya ˚yatta, ˚rūpa, ˚laddha, ˚labhati (at-tain), ˚lābha, ˚lobheti, ˚sāmeti, ˚sevati (go after), ˚ssata. 2. together (con-, com-),…

…Pv-a.159 (rañño with the king).

paṭi + baddha, pp. of bandh

…3^rd pl paccaladdhaṃsu SN.i.48 (so variant reading & C. T. ˚latthaṃsu) expl^d by…

received, got, obtained Pv-a.15 (= laddha), Pv-a.88.

pp. of paṭilabhati

allayed, calmed, quieted, subsided SN.iv.217, SN.iv.294; SN.v.272; AN.i.254 AN.ii.41; Ja.iii.37, Ja.iii.148; Ja.iv.430; Pts.ii.2; Pp.27; Kp-a.185; Pv-a.23, Pv-a.245, Pv-a.274. Note. The BSk. for …

…amata nibbāna, e.g. Cnd.429.

fr. paṭippassaddha

…(ābādho)
pp paṭippassaddha (q.v.)
caus paṭippassambheti to quiet down, hush up, suppress, bring to a…

…keen, wise, clever, skilful Vism.337 (˚saññākicca), Vism.338. Cp paddha¹ & pāṭava.

cp. Epic. Sk. paṭu

…means “being near, attending on, a pupil or follower of”). See also paddha¹ and paddhagu.

fr. pa + sthā, see patthahati

rib, only in pl. phāsukā Vin.i.74 (upaḍḍha˚ bhañjitabbā), in phrase sabbā te phāsukā bhaggā Ja.i.493 (lit.), which is fig. applied at Dhp.154 (explained as “sabbā avasesa-kiles …

…at Kp-a.60 Vism.260, viz. baddha˚ & abaddha˚;, bile as organ bile as fluid. See also in detail Vism.359; Vb-a.65 Vb-a.243
■ In…

…ûpama AN.ii.102 sq.; saddha, asaddha Pts.i.121; Pts.ii.33; sivāthik upama AN.iii.268; suppameyya etc. AN.i.266 sq. [a]sevitabba AN.iv.365;…

merit meritorious action, virtue. Always represented as foundation and condition of heavenly rebirth & a future blissful state, the enjoyment (& duration) of which depends on the amount of merit accum …

…gift Ja.iii.535.

• -baddha at Mil.191 should be read as ˚bhadda.
• -bala at DN-a.i.110 read…

…Vism.500. -baddha kind of moccasins Vin.i.186, see Vin. Texts ii.15. Spelt puṭa-bandha at Vism.251 =…

the fact of being fed or brought up by Ja.ii.405 (vaḍḍhakinā ˚ā).

abstr. fr. puṭṭha¹

…viz. masāraka bundikābaddha, kuḷirapādaka, āhaccapādaka (same categories as given under mañca)
■ Vin.i.47, Vin.i.180 Vin.ii.114,…

(rajas) & Raja neuter

1. Forms.
   ■ Both rajo & rajaṃ occur as noun & acc. sg., e.g. rajo at DN.ii.19; Snp.207, Snp.334; Dhs.617; rajaṃ at Snp.275; Iti.83; once (in verse) *[rajo](/define/rajo …

…Ja.vi.24; Mil.107.

for Sk. raddha, pp. of randhati 2

Randha²

opening, cleft, open spot; flaw, defect, weak spot AN.iv.25; Snp.255,…

adjective a ratana in length Ja.i.7 (aḍḍha˚); Mil.312 (aṭṭha˚).

fr. ratana

…īsā etc.); Ja.iii.239 (passaddha˚ carriage slowing up); Thig.229 (caturassaṃ rathaṃ, i.e. a Vimāna); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.42 (goṇā rathe…

…phrase: r. cira-pabbajito addhagato etc.; explained at DN-a.i.143 as “pabbajjato paṭṭhāya atikkantā bahū rattiyo jānātī ti r.”)…

night DN.i.47 (dosinā). gen. sg. ratyā (for *rattiyā) Thag.517; Snp.710 (vivasane = ratti-samatikkame Snp-a.496); Ja.vi.491. abl. sg. rattiyā in phrases abhikkantāya r. at the waning of night D …

…Ja.i.162 (baddha-rāvaṃ ravi); Ja.ii.110; Ja.iii.102; Pv-a.100; arāvi Mhvs.10, Mhvs.69 (mahā-rāvaṃ); and aravi…

reign, kingdom, empire; country, realm Snp.46 (explained at Cnd.536 as “raṭṭhañ ca janapadañ ca koṭṭhāgārañ ca… nagarañ ca”), Snp.287 Snp.444, Snp.619; Ja.iv.389 (˚ṃ araṭṭhaṃ karoti); Pv-a.19 (˚ṃ kār …

1. splendour, light, brightness Snp.548 (su˚ very splendid; Snp-a.453 = sundara-sarīrappabha).
2. inclination, liking, pleasure Pv-a.59 (˚ṃ uppādeti to find pleasure, to be satisfied)
   ■ *aruci …

in cpd. aḍḍha˚; at Vin.ii.134, referring to the shape of a beard, is doubtful. The variant reading is “duka.” Could it correspond to Vedic rukma (a certain ornament worn on the chest)?

…viz. “aḍḍha mahaddhana mahābhoga pahūta-jātarūpa-rajata pahūta-vitt’ ûpakaraṇa pahūtadhana-dhañña…

…viz. “aḍḍha mahaddhana mahābhoga pahūta-jātarūpa-rajata pahūta-vitt’ ûpakaraṇa pahūtadhana-dhañña…

1. heap, quantity, mass Iti.17; usually -˚, e.g. aṅgāra˚ heap of cinders Ja.i.107; kaṇikārapuppha˚ of k. flowers Vv-a.65; kahāpaṇa˚ of money Pv-a.162; tila˚ of seeds Vv-a.54; dhañña˚ of …

…shout, noise Ja.i.162 (baddha˚ the cry of one who is caught); Ja.iv.415 (id.); Ja.vi.475 (of the cries of animals, known to an expert);…

to believe, to have faith DN.ii.115 DN.ii.244; SN.iii.225; Pv.ii.8#3; Ja.v.480; Dhp-a.ii.27.
ppr saddahanto DN-a.i.81; Pv-a.148 (a˚), Pv-a.151 (a˚), Pv-a.285; saddahāna SN.i.20, SN.i.214; S …

…Dhp.97.

orig. adj. of saddha², but felt to be adj. of saddhā; cp. BSk. śrāddha Avs.i.83, Avs.i.383

Saddha²

*a…

…AN.iv.108 sq
■ Opp. a-saddhamma (q.v.); four a˚ AN.ii.47; eight: Vin.ii.202.

• -garu paying homage to the true…

faith (on term cp. Geiger, Saṃyutta translation ii.45²) DN.i.63; DN.iii.164 sq. SN.i.172 = Snp.76; SN.v.196; Dhp.144; AN.i.150, AN.i.210; AN.iii.4 sq. AN.iii.352; AN.iv.23; AN.v.96; Dhs.1 …

believer Sdhp.39.

n. ag. fr. saddahati, i.e. sad + dhātar

adjective trustworthy DN.ii.320; AN.iv.109 (so read for ˚sika); Thig.43 Thig.69.

fr. saddhāya, ger. of saddahati

…of saddahati; BSk. śraddhayita

congregation; time, condition, etc.

At Dhs-a.57 sq we find a detailed explⁿ of the word samaya (s-sadda) with meanings given as follows: 1 *[samavāya](/define/samavāy …

bound together Sdhp.81.

saṃ + baddha

…to Ja.iii.7; ger. sambandhitvā Vin.i.274; Vin.ii.116
pp sambaddha.

saṃ + bandhati

1. attainment, success accomplishment; happiness, good fortune; blessing bliss AN.i.38; Pv.ii.9#47 (= sampatti Pv-a.132)
   ■ Sampadā in its pregnant meaning is applied to the accomplishments of th …

to pull about, drag along MN.i.228.

saṃ + parikaḍḍhati

moistened, wet, immersed SN.iv.158; cp. the similar passage AN.ii.211 with ref. to taṇhā as a snare (pariyonaddha).

saṃ + unna

to pull along; to entice; ger. ˚iya Mhvs.37, Mhvs.145.

saṃ + ākaḍḍhati

to begin, undertake MN.i.227; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.79
pp samāraddha.

saṃ + ārabhati²

undertaken SN.iv.197; Dhp.293; Ja.ii.61.

pp. of samārabhati

…bound, DN.ii.350 (susannaddha); Mil.339. 2. put on, clothed (with Pv.iv.1#36 (˚dussa). 3. armed, accoutred SN.ii.284; Ja.i.179; Dhp.387;…

Saṃ˚

indeclinable prefix, implying conjunction & completeness; saṃ˚; is after vi˚; (19’) the most frequent (16’) of all Pāli prefixes. Its primary meaning is “together” (cp. Lat. …

to grow Ja.iv.429 (= vaḍḍhati).

saṃ + rūhati

increasing, causing to grow Ja.iv.16.

fr. saṃ + vṛdh

grown up, brought up DN.i.75; DN.ii.38; Pv-a.66.

pp. of saṃvaḍḍhati

to grow up; ppr. -amāna (ddh.) growing up, subsisting Ja.i.189 (so far ˚vaṭṭ˚). Caus. -vaḍḍheti to rear, nourish, bring up Ja.i.231 (ppr pass. ˚vaḍḍhiyamāna).

saṃ + vaḍḍhati

…saṃvūḷha, i.e. saṃvyūḷha; variant reading sañaḷha i.e. sannaddha).

pp. of saṃyūhati, cp. in similar meaning viyūḷha

1. to collect MN.i.135; Ja.i.254; Ja.iv.224; Dhp.i.49; Pass. -khaḍḍiyati Vism.251 (ppr ˚iyamāna being collected, comprising).
2. to examine scrutinize Ja.vi.351 (cintetvā ˚kaḍḍhituṃ).

saṃ + kaḍḍhati

…Kv.317 sq.; Pv.iii.7#10 (= laddhanāma amataṃ Pv-a.207); Mil.270; Dhs.583 (see translation ibid.), Dhs.1439. The discernment of higher…

set of precepts, “preceptorial,” code of training; instruction, precept, rule

1. in general: DN.i.63, DN.i.146, DN.i.250; MN.i.33; AN.i.63, AN.i.235 sq. AN.ii.14, AN.ii.250 sq.; AN.iii.113, AN.iii.26 …

…of sappurisa-saṃsevā, saddhammasavana, yonisomanasikāra, and dhammânudhammapaṭipatti SN.v.347, SN.v.404. -phala the effect of having…

…i.e. uposatha). -samāraddha thoroughly undertaken DN.ii.103; SN.ii.264 sq.; Dhp.293; Dhp-a.iii.452….

cemetery Vin.i.15, Vin.i.50; Vin.ii.146; DN.i.71; AN.i.241; AN.ii.210; Pp.59; Ja.i.175; Mnd.466; Cnd.342; Vism.76, Vism.180; Pv-a.80, Pv-a.92, Pv-a.163, Pv-a.195 sq āmaka-s. a place where the c …

violent, angry AN.i.148, AN.i.282; SN.iv.125; MN.i.21; Vism.134 (opp. passaddha-kāya), Vism.282 (˚kāya); Vb-a.283 (id.).

= saṃraddha

1. nature, character, habit behaviour; usually as-˚ in adj. function “being of such a nature,” like, having the character of…, e.g. adāna˚; of stingy character, illiberal Snp.244; Pv-a.68 (+ macc …

…Vijjhanatthena sūcikā ti laddhanāmāya khuppipāsāya ajjhāpīḷitā. Sūcikaṇṭhā ti keci paṭhanti. Sūcichiddasadisā mukhadvārā ti…

Ta˚

base of demonstr. pron. for nt., in oblique cases of m. & f., in demonstr. adv. of place & time (see also sa).

I. Cases: nom

sg. nt. tad (older) Vin.i.83; Snp.1052; Dh …

…Snp-a.247;

• -pariyonaddha with wrinkled (shrivelled) skin (of Petas: as sign of thirst) Pv-a.172; *…

Taccha¹

a carpenter, usually as ˚ka: otherwise only in cpd. -sūkara the carpenter-pig (= a boar, so called from felling trees), title & hero of Jātaka No. 492 (Ja.iv.342 sq.). Cp. vaḍḍ …

Takka¹

doubt; a doubtful view (often diṭṭhi, appl. like sammā˚, micchā-diṭṭhi), hair-splitting reasoning, sophistry (= itihītihaṃ Cnd.151). Opp. to takka (= micchā-sankappo Vb.86, Vb.35 …

Tapa & Tapo

1. torment, punishment, penance, esp. religious austerity, self-chastisement ascetic practice. This was condemned by the Buddha: Gotamo sabbaṃ tapaṃ garahati tapassiṃ lūkhajīviṃ upavadati …

Tapa & Tapo

1. torment, punishment, penance, esp. religious austerity, self-chastisement ascetic practice. This was condemned by the Buddha: Gotamo sabbaṃ tapaṃ garahati tapassiṃ lūkhajīviṃ upavadati …

(lit.) drought, thirst; (fig.) craving, hunger for, excitement the fever of unsatisfied longing (c. loc.: kabaḷinkāre āhāre “thirst” for solid food SN.ii.101 sq.; cīvare piṇḍapāte taṇhā = greed for Sn …

1. lit. hard, rigid firm Ja.i.293 (opp. muduka); Vism.351 (˚lakkhaṇa) Pv-a.139 (= ujjhangala).
2. fig.
   1. hardened, obdurate callous, selfish DN.i.118 (māna˚); DN.iii.45 (+ atimānin); AN.ii.26 = …

…thambho ti thaddha-bhāvo Snp-a.288, Snp-a.333; th. thambhanā thambhittaṃ kakkhaliyaṃ phāruliyaṃ ujucittatā (an˚?)…

…indifference (cp. thaddha & tandī, closely related in meaning). Together with; middha it is one of the 5 hindrances…

adjective in phrase uddhehi vatthehi in rich, lofty clothes Ja.iv.154 (of a devatā passage may be corrupt).

possibly a comb^n. of aḍḍha² & uddhaṃ; or should we read aḍḍh˚ or vuḍḍh˚?

…Ja.i.193 (aor. poet. udaddhari = uddharitvā kaḍḍhitvā pavaṭṭesi C.); Vv-a.157
caus uddharāpeti Vin.ii.180, Vin.ii.181;…

…with pariyonaddha (covered) at AN.i.202 (T. uddhaseta expl^d. by upari dhaṃsita C.); AN.ii.211 (vv.ll. uddhasotā for…

…dusty or sandy dry); Pv.ii.9#70 (spelt ujjhangala, expl^d. by ativiya-thaddhabhūmibhāga at Pv-a.139); Vism.107. Also in BSk….

exaltation, excellence, superiority (opp. avakkaṃsa) DN.i.54 (ukkaṃs-âvakkaṃsa hāyana-vaḍḍhana DN-a.i.165); MN.i.518; Vism.563 (id.) Vv-a.146 (˚gata excellent), Vv-a.335 (instr. ukkaṃsena par exc …

adjective

1. exalted, high, prominent, glorious, excellent, most freq. opp. to hīna in phrase hīna-m-ukkaṭṭha-majjhime Vin.iv.7; Ja.i.20 (verse 129), Ja.i.22 (verse 143); Ja.iii. …

…(= ukkuṭika-bhāvena āraddha-viriyo Dhp-a.iii.78).

fr. ud + *kuṭ = *kuñc, as in kuṭila & kuñcita; lit. “bending up”. The…

upa*, e.g. devūpaṭṭhāna, lokûpaga, puññûpatthambhita-Meanings:

1. (Rest): on upon, up-˚kiṇṇa covered over; ˚jīvati live on (cp. anu˚); ˚tthambhita propped up, sup-ported; ˚cita heap …

to drag or pull on to (w. dat.), or down to DN.i.180 (+ apakaḍḍhati); DN.iii.127 (id.); MN.i.365; SN.i.49; SN.ii.99; Dhp.311 (nirayāya = niraye nibbattapeti Dhp-a.iii.484).

upa + kaḍḍhati, cp. upakaṭṭha

singed, boiled, roasted Ja.i.405 (“half-roasted” = aḍḍhajjhāmaka C.) See also upakūsita.

pp. of kūḍ, a variant of kuth, kvathati

acquired, got, found Ja.vi.211 (˚bāla; variant reading paluddha˚); Sdhp.4, Sdhp.386.

pp. of upalabhati

scorned, grumbled at Vin.ii.118.

pp. of upanayhati, see naddha & nandhati

…(loc.), to grudge scorn Dhp.3, Dhp.4

pp upanandha (for ˚naddha)
■ See also upanandhati.

upa…

1. tied on to Mil.253, Mil.254.
2. closely connected with, close to Vin.iii.308 (Samanta Pāsādikā).
3. attached to DN-a.i.128.

pp. of ˚nibandhāti

…to be attached to Snp.218
pp -nibaddha (q.v.).

upa + n˚

…idea“); Ne.117; Mil.110 (kāruñña-bal˚).

upa + thaddha, pp. of upatthambhati

adjective noun half Vin.i.281 (˚kāsina); Vin.ii.200 (˚āsana); Ja.iii.11 (˚rajja); Vism.320 (˚gāma); Dhp-a.i.15 Dhp-a.i.205 (˚uposathakamma); Dhp-a.ii.85; Kp-a.239 (˚gāthā); Snp-a.298; Vv-a.38, V …

blamed, reprimanded, reproved AN.v.230.

pp. of upārambhati

to blame, reprimand, reproach MN.i.432, MN.i.433
pp upāraddha (q.v.).

Sk. upālambhate, upa + ā + labh

…high SN.v.228; Thag.424 (pannaddhaja); Ja.v.386; Vv.84#15; Vv-a.339. Cp. sam˚.

Sk. ucchrita, pp. of ud + sri, see…

(-˚) (num. ord.) the fourth, only in cpd. aḍḍhuḍḍha “half of the fourth unit”, i.e. three & a half (cp; diyaḍḍha

1. 1/2 and aḍḍha-teyya 2 1/2) Ja.v.417 sq. (˚āni itthisahassā …

…where ed. prints baddha (= baddha²).

• -maya consisting of a strap, made of leather Ja.ii.153.

cp. Vedic…

…spellings (˚vaṭṭaka, ˚baddhaka, ˚bandhaka) at Vin.i.204 Vin.ii.114; Vin.iv.170. Cp. Geiger, Zeitschrift fur Buddhismus iv.107.

vaddha + ka

increase, furthering Ja.iii.422 (kula˚); Sdhp.247 (pīti˚), Sdhp.307 (id.).

fr. vṛdh; see the usual vaḍḍhana

joy, pleasure Ja.v.6 (but C. = paṇḍita-bhāva).

fr. vaddha¹ 2

(old) age Ja.ii.137 (= vuddhabhāva, mahallakatā C.).

fr. vaddha¹ 1

…s. v.) at Ja.vi.527 (siro vaddhayitvāna) for vajjheti (T. reading vajjhayitvāna).

fr. vardh to cut, cp. vaḍḍhaka…

…vaddh˚ proposes reading vaddhayitvāna (of a root vardh to cut), cutting off is perhaps better. The expression is hapax legomenon.

Denom….

adjective (-˚) living (in) Ja.ii.435 (nibaddha˚, i.e. of continuous abode).

fr. vasana²

…= MN.ii.13, reading vimaddha; with the expression cp. ubhato-bhāga-vimutta); Snp.295 Snp.304; Kp-a.237 (˚ṃ pariyodāyati, simile);…

wealth, riches Ja.iii.131 (vaḍḍhaṃ vaḍḍhataṃ, imper.). Or should we read vaṭṭa? Vaḍḍha is used as Np. at Kp-a.119, perhaps in meaning “prosperous.”

fr. vṛdh

1. augmenting, increasing, i.e. looking after the welfare of somebody or something one who superintends Ja.i.2 (rāsi˚ the steward of an estate).
2. a maker of, in special sense (cīvara˚; robecutter …

(& -ī) a carpenter builder, architect, mason. On their craft and guilds see Fick, Sociale Gliederung 181 sq.; Mrs. Rh. D Cambridge Hist. Ind. i.206
■ The word is specially characteristic of t …

at Dpvs.xi.33 is probably equivalent to vaḍḍhana (6) in special sense at Mhvs.23, Mhvs.33, and designates a (pair of) special (ly costly) garment(s). One might think of meaning v …

adjective growing, increasing, getting bigger; only in phrase vaḍḍhamānaka-cchāyāya (loc.) with growing shade, as the shadows lengthened, when evening drew near Dhp-a.i.96 Dhp-a.i.416; Dhp-a.ii. …

…Cp. vaḍḍhamāna.

fr. vaḍḍheti; see also vaddhana

adjective serving, in f. -ikā a serving (of food), a dish (bhatta˚) Dhp-a.188 (so read for vaḍḍhinikā).

fr. vaḍḍhana, cp. vaḍḍheti 4

… pp vaḍḍha, vaddha, vuḍḍha, vuddha, buḍḍha
caus 1 vaḍḍheti, in many shades of meaning, all…

…(Buddha˚); Dpvs.18, 3 (saddhamma˚-kovidā therā)- vaṃsaṃ nāseti to break family tradition Ja.v.383 vaṃsaṃ…

Vaṭṭa¹

adjective noun

1. round circular; (nt.) circle Pv-a.185 (āyata +); Kp-a.50 (˚nāli). See cpd. -aṅguli.
2. (fig.) “rolling on,” the “round” of existences, cycle of transmigrati …

1. to turn round, to move on: doubtful in “kattha vaṭṭaṃ na vaṭṭati SN.i.15; preferably with variant reading as vaḍḍhati
   caus 1 vaṭṭeti to turn or twist …

difference, distinction, discrepancy, disproportion(ateness) MN.i.453 MN.i.494; SN.ii.21; SN.iii.101; SN.v.200; AN.iii.410 sq.; Snp.p.102 (puggala˚); Ne.4, Ne.72 sq., Ne.107 sq.; Mil.284, Mil.285. The …

full development, abundance, plenty, fullness DN.iii.70, DN.iii.221, DN.iii.285; SN.iii.53; AN.i.94 (āmisa˚, dhamma˚); AN.iii.8, AN.iii.404; AN.v.152 sq., AN.v.350 sq.; Mil.33, Mil.251; Vism.212 (sadd …

…Cp. the use of e for i (esp. before y) in cases like alabbhaneyya → ˚iya; addhaneyya → ˚iya; pesuṇeyya → ˚iya, without any…

in redupl
■ iter. cpd. daḍḍhavidaḍḍha-gatta “with limbs all on fire” Mil.303.

vi + daḍḍha

scattered, destroyed Snp.472 (= daḍḍha Snp-a.409); Ud.71 (so read for vidūpita).

pp. of vidhūpeti

…on both sides MN.i.385; AN.v.61 = MN.ii.13 (has ˚maddha).

vi + maṭṭha

freed, released, intellectually emancipated Vin.i.8; AN.iv.75, AN.iv.179, AN.iv.340; AN.v.29; DN.iii.97 DN.iii.100, DN.iii.133, DN.iii.258; SN.i.23, SN.i.35; SN.iii.13, SN.iii.53, SN.iii.137; Snp.354, …

…apāpakehi puññehi laddha“ (i.e. won by one’s own sinless & meritorious deeds)
■ Entering the Vimāna-paradise is, analogous to…

…(= jaṭita saṃsibbita).

pp. of…

to close, encircle, cover Mhvs.19, Mhvs.48; Vism.253 (ppr. vinandhamāna: so read for vinaddh˚)
pp vinaddha.

vi + nandhati

1. driving out, abolishing destruction, removal Vin.i.3 (asmi-mānassa), Vin.i.235, Vin.iii.3 (akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ vinayāya dhammaṃ desemi); SN.i.40; Snp.921; AN.i.91 (kodha˚, upanāha˚), AN.ii.34 (pi …

adjective bound (to) SN.i.20; SN.iii.9; AN.iii.311 (chanda-rāga˚); AN.iv.289 (id.); Mnd.30 (+ lagga etc.).

vi + nibaddha

failed, missed, neglecte SN.v.23 (ariyo maggo v.), SN.v.179 (satipaṭṭhānā viraddhā 254, 294; Mnd.512; Ja.i.174, Ja.i.490; Ja.ii.384; Ja.iv.71, Ja.iv.497 Ne.132.

pp. of virajjhati

…& visandhi with explains “viddhaṭṭhāna” & “viraddhaṭṭhāna” see p. 395.

…(id.); Pv-a.59
pp viraddha
caus virādheti (q.v.).

vi + rādh; cp. Sk. virādhyati: see…

…Sdhp.343, Sdhp.517. accāraddha˚; too much exertion MN.iii.159; AN.iii.375 opp. atilīna˚; too little ibid; uṭṭhāna˚; initiative or…

adjective

1. discoloured, fading in colour Ja.iii.88 (fig. saddhā avirāginī), Ja.iii.148 (rāga fading in the original dye, of citta).
2. changing reversing AN.iii.416 (of dukkha: dandha˚ & khippa˚ of …

tricky disputation, frivolous or captious discussion; in compounds vitaṇḍa˚: ˚vāda sophistry Snp-a.447; DN-a.i.247; -vādin a sophist, arguer Dhs-a.3 (so read for vidaḍḍha); Vb-a.9, Vb-a.51, …

uncovered, open (lit. & fig.), laid bare, unveiled Snp.19 (lit.), Snp.374 (fig. anāvaṭa Snp-a.366), Snp.763, Snp.793 (= open-minded); Mnd.96 Pp.45, Pp.46 (read vivaṭa for pi vaṭa; opp. pihita); Vism …

…or cleansed AN.v.169 (fig. saddhammassa), AN.v.317 (id.; explained by C. as “vodānaṃ gacchati”); Ja.ii.418 (of a precious stone).

vi + ava…

…Snp-a.466, Snp-a.483 (laddha˚ so-called); DN-a.i.70; Pv-a.56, Pv-a.231 (laddha˚ padesa, with the name) Vv-a.8, Vv-a.72 (pāṇo ti…

Vuḍḍha & vuddha

old (fig. venerable)

1. vuḍḍha Pv.ii.11#4; Mhvs.13, Mhvs.2.
2. vuddha MN.ii.168; Ja.v.140; Snp.p.108 (+ mahallaka); DN-a.i.283.

pp. of vaḍḍhati

Vuḍḍha & vuddha

old (fig. venerable)

1. vuḍḍha Pv.ii.11#4; Mhvs.13, Mhvs.2.
2. vuddha MN.ii.168; Ja.v.140; Snp.p.108 (+ mahallaka); DN-a.i.283.

pp. of vaḍḍhati

rain SN.i.172 = Snp.77 (fig. = saddhā bījaṃ tapo vuṭṭhi); AN.iii.370, AN.iii.378 (vāta˚); Iti.83; Dhp.14; Ja.vi.587 (˚dhārā) Tha-ap.38 (fig.), Ja.vi.52 (amata˚); Mil.416; Vism.37, Vism.234 (salila˚); …

means for holding, contrivance, artifice, instrument machine, mechanism; fig. instrumentality (as perhaps in, kamma˚ at Th passages)
■ Referring to the machinery (outfit) of a ship (as oars, helm, …

…(perhaps an error for yathāsaddha).

• -saddhaṃ acc. to faith, as is one’s faith Dhp.249.
• -santhatika accepting…

…y. tattha paṭibaddha-cittā adesuṃ invariably)
■ na yebhuyyena not as a rule, usually not (at all): nâpi y. ruditena…

lit. “yoking, or being yoked,” i.e. connection bond, means; fig. application, endeavour, device

1. yoke, yoking (rare?) Ja.vi.206 (meant here the yoke of the churning-sticks; cp. Ja.vi.209).
2. conn …

1. the yoke of a carriage Ja.vi.38, Ja.vi.42 (= ratha-yuga).
2. a measure of length as much as can be travelled with one yoke (of oxen) a distance of about 7 miles, which is given by Bdhgh as equal …

…(wisely); Iti.30 (āraddha āsavānaṃ khayāya); Pp.25; Vism.30, Vism.132, Vism.599; Pp-a.31. Opp ayoniso disorderly…

…(with variant reading -naddha, e.g. at Pts.ii.92 sq.; Kp-a.27 in T.) putting a yoke on, yoking together; as adj. congruous harmonious; as…

…paricita susamāraddha* in application to the 4 iddhipādā at DN.ii.103; AN.iv.309; SN.v.260; Mil.140; to mettā…

…yāvañ ca te idaṃ aparaddhaṃ: see how great a mistake you have made in this); Iti.91, Iti.92 (passa yāvañ ca ārakā santike: see how far…

knowledge, intelligence insight, conviction, recognition, opp. añāṇa avijjā, lack of k. or ignorance.

1. Ñāṇa in the theory of cognition:
   it occurs in intensive couple-compounds with terms of …

Ā¹

indeclinable a frequent prefix, used as well-defined simple base-prefix (with rootderivations), but not as modification (i.e. first part of a double prefix cpd. like sam-ā-dhi) exce …

tied, bound, bound up DN-a.i.127; fig. bound to, attached to, in love with Dhp-a.i.88; Pv-a.82 (Tissāya ˚sineha); Sdhp.372 (sineh, ˚hadaya).

pp. of ābandhati

…Ja.iv.289; Ja.v.319, Ja.v.338, Ja.v.359
pp ābaddha.

Ācīyati & Āceyyati

to be heaped up, to increase, to grow; ppr. āceyyamāna Ja.v.6 (= ācīyanto vaḍḍhanto C.).

Pass. of ācināti, cp. cīyati

Ācīyati & Āceyyati

to be heaped up, to increase, to grow; ppr. āceyyamāna Ja.v.6 (= ācīyanto vaḍḍhanto C.).

Pass. of ācināti, cp. cīyati

drawing away or to, pulling out, distraction Vv-a.212 (˚parikaḍḍhana pulling about) Dhs-a.363; Mil.154 (˚parikaḍḍhana), Mil.352
■ As f Vin.iii.121.

fr. ākaḍḍhati

to pull along, pull to (oneself), drag or draw out, pull up Vin.ii.325 (bdhgh. for apakassati see under apakāsati); Vin.iv.219; Ja.i.172, Ja.i.192, Ja.i.417; Mil.102, Mil.135; T …

adjective having a reason, reasonable, founded MN.i.401 (saddhā).

fr. ākāra

to produce, make out, bring, bring into MN.i.78; MN.iii.248; SN.iv.110 (addhānaṃ to live one’s life, cp. addhānaṃ āpādi Ja.ii.293 = jīvit’addhānaṃ āpādi āyuṃ vindi C.); Snp-a.466
■ Cp. pari˚

Caus. …

…& ārabbhi Pv-a.35
ger ārabbha, see sep
pp āraddha (q.v.).

ā + rabhati, Sk….

…resolved, firm AN.i.148 (āraddhaṃ me viriyaṃ Iti.30; Pv-a.73 (ṭhapetuṃ began to place), Pv-a.212 (gantuṃ). Cp….

…-viriyārambha (cp. āraddha-viriya) zeal, resolution, energy Vin.ii.197 SN.iv.175 AN.i.12 AN.i.16 3. support, ground object, thing Ne.70…

…because of analogy to āraddha of ā + rabh ] successful accomplishing or accomplished, undertaking, eager Vin.i.70 (an˚ one who fails);…

…sq., DN.i.175 (but cp āraddha-citta to ārabhati); MN.i.85, MN.i.341; SN.ii.107; SN.v.109; Ja.ii.372; Mil.25. 2. to attain, accomplish,…

that which; flows (out or on to) outflow & influx.

1. spirit, the intoxicating extract or secretion of a tree or flower, O. C in Vin.iv.110 (four kinds); B. on DN.iii.182 (five kinds Dhs-a.48; Kp-a …

…Vin.iv.304 (= kavāṭabaddha); SN.i.94, SN.i.229; SN.iv.329; Snp.287, Snp.672; Ja.iv.396; Ja.vi.425; Pp.51; Mil.279.

Sk. āvasatha, fr. ā +…

(so for āviñchana & āviñjana) adjective noun

1. (āvijjhati 2) swinging round, hanging loose, spinning in; āvijjhana-rajju a loose, rope, esp. in mythology the swinging or whirling rope by which Sa …

…AN.i.236; AN.iii.261 sq., AN.iii.366; Ja.iv.310; Pv.iv.8#4 (= nibaddha-vasanaka Pv-a.267).

āvāsa + ika

1. (lit.) stretching, stretching out, extension Vin.i.349 = Ja.iii.488 (mukh˚).
2. (appl.) usually as linear measure: extension, length (often comb^d. with and contrasted to *[vitthāra](/def …

place of cremation, cemetery DN.i.55; Ja.i.287 (here meaning the funereal fire) Ja.i.402; Ja.iii.505; Pv.ii.12#2; Vism.76; Mil.350; DN-a.i.166; Dhp-a.i.26; Dhp-a.iii.276; Pv-a.92, Pv-a.161, Pv-a …

(& dahati) to burn (trs.) consume, torment MN.i.365; MN.ii.73 AN.v.110; Ja.ii.44 (aor. 3 sg. med. adaḍḍha = Sk. adagdha) Dhp.31, Dhp.71, Dhp.140; Mil.45, Mil.112 (cauterize). Pp. *[daḍḍha](/define/daḍ …

…ṭh.); Ja.ii.154 (ekaṃ vaddhaṃ ṭh.); Ja.iv.142 (ṭh maṃ); Vv-a.100 (ṭh. ekaṃ itthiṃ); Pv-a.93 (ṭh. maṃ) Cp. BSk….

…SN.iii.264, SN.iii.269 sq., saddhammassa (prolongation of) SN.ii.225; AN.i.59; AN.ii.148; AN.iii.177 (always with asammosa & anantaradhāna), cp….