snake.

…as well as the invocation of snakes (for magic purposes)“ DN-a.i.93).

Vedic ahi, with Av. aži perhaps to Lat. anguis etc., see Walde *Lat….

AhiṃsakabhāradvājaAhiṃsakaBhāradvāja

One of the Bhāradvāja brothers. He came to the Buddha at Sāvatthī and the Buddha suggested to him…

First cousin of the Buddha and one of his most eminent disciples. He was the son of the Sākyan Amitodana and brother of Mahānāma. When members of other Sākyan families had joined the Order of their di …

One of the four great monarchies in the time of the Buddha, the other three being Māgadha, Kosala and Vaṃsa (or Vatsa). Avanti is also mentioned among the sixteen Great Nations. AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 AN. …

AṅgulimālaAhiṃsakaGaggaMantāniputta

A robber and murderer who was converted by the Buddha in the twentieth year of his ministry, and who later…

A country north of the river Mahī, evidently a part of Aṅga on the other side of that river .

It was here, in the village Āpaṇa, that the Buddha was staying when the Jaṭila Keṇiya came to see him; he …

…and became arahants; viz., Ahiṃsaka Bhāradvāja, Jaṭā Bhāradvāja and Suddhika Bhāradvāja; Aggika Bhāradvāja joined the Order at…

Bāhiya¹Dārucīriya

As an ascetic, he came himself to believe that he had attained arahantship, but a devatā, reading his thoughts and wishing him well, pointed out to him his error and ad …

A brahmin ascetic who went from Sāvatthī to Dakkhiṇāpatha and lived on the banks of the Godhāvarī in a hermitage which lay half in the territory of Assaka and half in that of Alaka.

He received the r …

…Upavāna obtained from Devahita hot water and molasses, which he sent on a pingo by a serving man. Hot fomentations and the administering of…

Dhaniya¹Dhanika

A herdsman living on the bank of the river Mahī. One day, while he was in this house, having finished his preparations for the approach of the rains, he sat meditating on h …

Ekapuṇḍarīka¹

A monastery of the wanderers, the residence of Vacchagotta. MN.i.481f. It was near the Kūṭāgārasālā in the Mahāvana of Vesāli. The Buddha went there to see Vacchagotta, and …

One of the places passed by Bāvarī’s disciples on their way from Bāvarī’s hermitage to see the Buddha at Rājagaha.

Between Gonaddha and their starting place lay Patitthāna, Māhissati and Ujjeni, an …

HimavāHimācalaHimavantaHimālaya

The Himālaya mountains. In Himavā, are seven great lakes, each fifty leagues in length, breadth and…

…Isāna, Pajāpati, Brahmā, Mahiddi and Yāma, as a god whom brahmins invoke and pray to, for union with Brahma after death. In another place, he is…

The name given to a bhikkhunī, who, so Ānanda tells Udāyī, came to see him at the Añjanavana in Sāketā. The nun asked him for what purpose the Buddha requested that samādhi should be practised and Āna …

…whole route is given from Mahissati to Rājagaha, passing through Kosambī, the halting-places mentioned being Ujjeni, Gonaddha, Vedisa,…

MahesāMāhissati

A city in the Buddha’s day, mentioned as lying on the route from Bāvari’s hermitage to Sāvatthī. Snp.1011

According to the Mahāgovinda Sutta DN.ii.220.ff. it was the capital of Ava …

A place on the Saṅkheyya Mountain where Uttara is said to have stayed, in Dhavajālika vihāra. AN.iv.162

on the Saṅkheyya Mountain in Dhavajālika vihāra.3monastery

One of the five great rivers of India, all of which have a common origin Vin.ii.237 AN.iv.101 AN.v.22 SN.ii.135 SN.v.38

Koshi1river

…royal families of Nāgas (Ahirājakulāni): Virūpakkha, Erāpatha, Chabyāputta and Kaṇhāgotamaka. The enmity between the Nāgas and the…

PañcanadīPañcamahānadī

In several places in the texts five rivers are mentioned as the five great rivers of India, and they are used in various similes and metaphors. These rivers are: Gaṅgā, Yamunā, …

Son and successor of King Disampati. On the death of his father Reṇu, with the advice and co operation of his chief steward Jotipāla, who was also his great friend, divided his kingdom into seven part …

A city, the capital of Māgadha.

The place was called Giribbaja (mountain stronghold) because it was surrounded by five hills—Paṇḍava, Gijjhakūṭa, Vebhāra, Isigili and Vepulla. It is said MN.iii.68 th …

A town in Kosala. It was regarded in the Buddha’s time as one of the six great cities of India, the others being Campā, Rājagaha, Sāvatthī, Kosambī and Benares. DN.ii.146 In the Vinaya Vin.i.253 howev …

The capital of Avanti. In the Buddha’s time, Caṇḍapajjota Vin.i.276 was king of Ujjenī and there was friendly intercourse between that city and Māgadha, whose king was Seniya Bimbisāra. After Bimbisār …

…help of his lay-friend Devahita, obtained hot water and suitable medicines, with which the ailment was healed; the Buddha, thereupon, expressed…

The name given to the region to the north of the river Mahī. See also Aṅguttarāpa.

???3region

A householder of Campā, a devout and skilled follower of the Buddha. Once, when on his way to see the Buddha at Gaggarā Lake, he found he had arrived too early and went into the Paribbājakārāma near b …

…Isāna, Pajāpati, Yamaand Mahiddhi, as the gods invoked by brahmins.

In the Āṭānāṭiya Sutta DN.iii.204 he is mentioned with Indra and…

…on Sankheyyaka mountain in Mahisa country. A monk, named Uttara, once lived there and was visited by Sakka. AN.iv.162ff.

Sankheyyaka mountain in…

…home of Devī, mother of Mahinda. He and Sanghamittā were born there, and, just before he left for Ceylon, he went there to visit his mother and…

King of Avanti in the time of Reṇu. His capital was Māhissatī. DN.ii.236

nem-ártás, ártalmatlanság

abbāhitvā¹

absol.

abbāhitvā²

absol. having torn up; having pulled out, having drawn out.

being under-age, too young

excelled; overpowered, possessed.

bringing.

bringing.

kept back

mushroom

snake-girdle

1. (mfn.) shameless.
2. (n.) shamelessness

1. (mfn.) shameless.
2. (n.) shamelessness

serpent-lore

certain dangerous contagious disease

inwardly and outwardly; in regard to oneself and others

concerning oneself in oneself; inwardly, personally; in regard to oneself (opp. bahiddhā).

personal; internal, inward; belonging to oneself (opp. bāhirā); what is personal, what belongs to oneself.

not kept back

with a generous heart

uncovered, bare; not having disappeared

involving extreme standpoints

disappeared, vanished; covered; invisible

anuggahita¹anuggahīta

pp mfn. made happy; satisfied; helped, furthered

anuggahita²

neg. mfn.

not grasping in one’s thoughts

(also anūpanāhi(n)) not resentful; without rancor.

(also anūpanāhi(n)) not resentful; without rancor.

occupying oneself with details or minor characteristics.

occupying oneself with details or minor characteristics.

wanders about; wanders through.

(also anupanāhi(n)) not resentful; without rancor.

(also anupanāhi(n)) not resentful; without rancor.

the fire implements, the kindling stick.

reproaching, censuring the noble ones

reproaching, censuring the noble ones

blaming oneself; reproaching oneself

blaming oneself; reproaching oneself

is left behind; is found wanting

is left behind; is found wanting

well joined or endowed with eight parts

indeclinable then at that moment; in that case; yet; (as emphatic particle) then; commonly used as emphatic particle (preceded by atha) in interrogative clauses, often expressing exasperation or indig …

carrying a parasol.

of ḍahati

imperat. 2 sg. of dameti

blaming, finding fault with, dhamma.

blaming, finding fault with, dhamma.

taken improperly; grasped badly or wrongly; wrongly apprehended; what is wrongly grasped, a mistaken opinion or belief,

holding to what is wrong.

holding to what is wrong.

deficient in one respect; lacking one attribute

1. coming every other day, missing a day.
2. intermittent

now; a this time; nowadays, at the present time; esp. (a) in relation to the past and/or future; parallel (in direct speech) to tena kho pana samayena (+ historic present).

of gahessati

1. (from gaṇhāti)
2. (mfn.) taken, seized, grasped in the mind, apprehended, learnt; mentioned, referred to, meant.
3. (n.) grasping, holding.

of gahita

of garahati

of garahati censured; dispraised (by instr, or gen)

of garahati

of garahati

of jahati

of jahati

of jahati

given up; abandoned.

of jahati

of jahati

of jānāti

how, pray? how indeed?

interrog. how then? why then? how is it that …?

having torn out; having plucked out.

of nidahita

of niggaṇhāti held down; restrained; reproved; refuted

apprehending, responding emotionally to, an object or appearance; grasping, occupying oneself with, external features or characteristics.

apprehending, responding emotionally to, an object or appearance; grasping, occupying oneself with, external features or characteristics.

apprehending, responding emotionally to, an object or appearance; grasping, occupying oneself with, external features or characteristics.

apprehending, responding emotionally to, an object or appearance; grasping, occupying oneself with, external features or characteristics.

demonstr. adv. there; (equivalent to loc. of ta(d)) in that; in regard to him or it or that; repeated: here and there; in this place and that; at this and that.

indeclinable then, at that time.

of tiṭṭhati

the reference (of a dispute) to a committee of selected bhikkhus.

udabbahi¹

aor. 3 sg. plucked out, rooted up.

udabbahi²

aor. 3 sg. having gathered; having lifted up, carried; having picked…

plucked out, rooted up.

picked up, taken (improperly); taken up, grasped; comprehended; learnt

received formally after being picked up or taken (by oneself

picked up, taken (improperly); taken up, grasped; comprehended; learnt

laid upon; handed over; supplied

hurts, injures.

prone to nurse a grudge, of resentful nature.

prone to nurse a grudge, of resentful nature.

moved to action; encouraged; instigated

grasping, sticking to what has been laid down; ? obstinate.

fixed, established; kindled, provided with fuel.

(~antī)n.

goes about; wanders.

of ḍahati

Ahimsā: see: avihimsā

Ahirika-anottappa: ‘lack of moral shame and fear of wongdoing’, are two of the 4 disadvantageous factors associated with all kammically…

…1: Lack of moral shame ahirika, 2: Lack of fear of wrongdoing anottappa, 3: Restlessness uddhacca, 4: Confusion moha. For 1 and 2 see:…

Anottappa: see: ahirika

Avihimsā, ahimsā, avihesā: harmlessness, nonviolence, absence of cruelty. The thought of harmlessness or non-cruelty; avihimsā -…

…brother’s wife, nor one’s teacher’s wife.; A. II, 7. Cf. ahirika See Atthasālini Tr. I. pp. 164ff.

*Āyatana:
* 1: Spheres, is a name for the four formless absorptions; see: jhāna 5-8.
2: The 12 sources or bases on which depend the mental processes, consist of five physical sense-organs an …

…(variant reading abbahi, C abbahī ti nīhari), see also vv.ll. under abbahi
ger abbuyha Snp.939 (= abbuhitvā uddharitvā Mnd.419; v.l…

…offends against the moral obligation, lawless Dhp.264 (= sīlavatena ca dhutavatena ca virahita Dhp-a.iii.391; vv.ll. k. adhūta & abhūta; B…

…& sunshine, viz.; abbhaṃ mahikā (mahiyā A) dhūmarajo (megho Miln), Rāhu. This list is referred to at Snp-a.487 & Vv-a.134. SN.i.101…

adjective = antara, i.e. internal, inner, being within or between; nt. -ṃ the inner part, interior, interval (see [as ˚-](/define/as ˚-)) Vin.i.111 (satt˚ with interval of seven); AN.iv.16 (opp. …

adjective noun intimate friend, confidant, “chum” Ja.i.86 (+ ativissāsika), Ja.i.337 (“insider”, opp. bāhiraka).

fr. abbhantara, cp. Sk. abhyantara in same meaning

adjective internal, inner (opp. bāhirima) Vin.iii.149; Ja.v.38.

superl. formation fr. abbhantara in contrasting function

…Pv-a.151; & in phrase pañcahi sahassehi abbhutaṃ hotu Ja.vi.193.

= abbhuta¹ in the sense of invoking strange powers in gambling,…

…(variant reading abbahi, C abbahī ti nīhari), see also vv.ll. under abbahi
ger abbuyha Snp.939 (= abbuhitvā uddharitvā Mnd.419; v.l…

adjective drawn out, pulled (of a sting or dart), fig. removed destroyed. Most freq. in comb^n. -salla with the sting removed, having the sting (of craving thirst, taṇhā) pulled out DN.ii …

…variant reading BB appahita, SS abyūhita; C. explains pupphakaṃ ṭhapitaṃ appaggharakaṃ kataṃ; should we explain as ā + vi +…

doubtful meaning. The other is explained by Bdhgh at DN-a.i.120 as paripuṇṇ˚; and at DN-a.i.222 as avikal-indriya not defective, perfect sense-organ. He must have read ahīn˚ Abhi-n-indriya could …

…pp. of…

…(fut. med ˚sambhossaṃ = sahissāmi adhivāsessāmi C.); Pts.ii.193. ger. -bhutvā Thag.1057 & -bhavitvā Snp.52 (cp. Cnd.85)
aor…

…(fut. med ˚sambhossaṃ = sahissāmi adhivāsessāmi C.); Pts.ii.193. ger. -bhutvā Thag.1057 & -bhavitvā Snp.52 (cp. Cnd.85)
aor…

(tuṇṇa). Overwhelmed, overcome overpowered SN.ii.20; Pts.i.129 (dukkha˚), Pts.i.164; Ja.i.407 Ja.i.509 (˚tuṇṇa); Ja.ii.399, Ja.ii.401; Ja.iii.23 (soka˚); Ja.iv.330; Ja.v.268, Sdhp.281.

not as Morris, …

…DN-a.i.181 (= paridahitvā); Pv-a.49, Pv-a.50
■ fig to envelop, to fill Ja.vi.581 (abbhaṃ rajo acchādesi dust filled the air) …

adjective very cruel, very unfriendly, terrible Ja.iv.46 = Ja.v.146 (= ati ahita C.) = Ja.vi.306 (id.).

ati + ahita

to surpass, excel SN.i.87 = DN-a.i.32; DN.iii.146; SN.iv.275; AN.iii.33; Iti.19. Ger adhigayha Pv.ii.9#62 = Dhp-a.iii.219 (variant reading BB at both pass. atikkamma); & adhiggahetvā Iti.20
pp …

excelled, surpassed; overpowered, taken by (instr.), possessed Ja.iii.427 (= anuggahīta C.); Ja v.102; vi.525 = 574; Iti.103; Mil.188 Mil.189; Sdhp.98.

pp. of adhigaṇhāti

…Ja.i.80 (aor. ˚ahi); Ja.iii.278; Ja.iv.134 (variant reading ati˚ C. explains abhibhavitvā tiṭṭhati); Dhp-a.i.34; Dhp-a.iv.201…

…an adj. der. fr. aha is -ahika: see pañcâhika (consisting of 5 days) 2. aho˚; in cpd. ahoratta (m. & nt.) [cp BSk….

Ahirika & Ahirīka

adjective shameless, unscrupulous DN.iii.212, DN.iii.252, DN.iii.282; AN.ii.219; Dhp.244; Snp.133 (˚īka); Iti.27 (˚īka);…

Ahirika & Ahirīka

adjective shameless, unscrupulous DN.iii.212, DN.iii.252, DN.iii.282; AN.ii.219; Dhp.244; Snp.133 (˚īka); Iti.27 (˚īka);…

…DN.iii.246; Dhp.163; Snp.665, Snp.692; Mil.199 (˚kāma). Ahirika & Ahirika;

a + hita

adjective not injuring others, harmless, humane, SN.i.165; Thag.879; Dhp.225; Ja.iv.447.

fr. ahiṃsā

not hurting, humanity, kindness DN.iii.147; AN.i.151; Dhp.261, Dhp.270; Ja.iv.71; Mil.402.

a + hiṃsā

see discussed under abhinindriya.

to address SN.iv.117 (gāthāhi); Kp v. = Snp.p.46 (gāthāya); Pv-a.56, Pv-a.90.

3^rd sg. aor. of adhibhāseti

…Snp.174, Snp.388

• -bahiddhā inside & outside, personal-external, mutual interacting SN.ii.252 sq.; SN.iii.47;…

adjective personal, inward (cp. Dhs trsl. 207 & Mnd.346: ajjhattikaṃ vuccati cittaṃ) opp. bāhira outward (q.v.). See also āyatana
■ MN.i.62 SN.i.73 (˚ā rakkhā na bāhirā); SN.iv …

…vādhāt).

Sk….

to declare, announce, tell Snp.87 Snp.172;
imper akkhāhi Snp.988, Snp.1085;
aor akkhāsi Snp.251, Snp.504, Snp.1131 (= ācikkhi etc. Cnd.465);
fut akkhissati Pv.iv.1#63; …

…railed at Snp.366 (= dasahi akkosavatthūhi abhisatto Snp-a.364); Ja.vi.187. 2. (nt.) reviling, scolding, swearing at; in combination…

…(= mamāyana-taṇhā-rahita C.); Pv.iv.1#34 (= mamaṃkāravirahita Pv-a.230); Mhvs.1, Mhvs.66, comb^d. with…

being which is not human, a fairy demon, ghost, god, spirit, yakkha Vin.i.277; DN.i.116; SN.i.91, Ja.i.99; Dhs.617; Mil.207; Dhs-a.319; Dhp-a.i.13 (˚pariggahīta haunted); Pv-a.216
■ Cp. amānusa. …

the utter cessation of becoming. In the oldest Pali only in adj. form anabhāvaṃ kata or gata. This again found only in a string of four adjectives together expressing the most utter destruction. They …

…in Snp.853 (sātiyesu a. = sātavatthusa kāmaguṇesu taṇhasanthavavirahita Snp-a.549).

an + assāvin; cp. assāva + āsava

…viz. elagalana-virahita), but more likely in lit. meaning “having a pure or clear throat or, of vācā speech:…

recklessness, hardness DN.iii.212; Iti.34 (ahirika +); Pp.20; Dhs.365. Cp. anottāpin. Anottapin & Anottappin;

an + ottappa

…DN.iii.252, DN.iii.282 (pp; ahirika); Snp.133 (p; ahirika +); Iti.27, Iti.115 (anatāpin anottappin vv.ll. anottāpin); Pp.20, Pp.24.

fr….

…DN.iii.252, DN.iii.282 (pp; ahirika); Snp.133 (p; ahirika +); Iti.27, Iti.115 (anatāpin anottappin vv.ll. anottāpin); Pp.20, Pp.24.

fr….

Anta¹

1. end, finish, goal SN.iv.368 (of Nibbāna); Snp.467; Ja.ii.159. antaṃ karoti to make an end (of) Snp.283, Snp.512; Dhp.275, cp. antakara, ˚kiriyā
   ■ loc. ante at the end of, …

adjective Primary meanings are “inside” and “in between” as adj. “inner”; in prep. use & in compounds “inside, in between”. Further development of meaning is with a view of contrasting the (two) sides …

…Vv-a.48
ppr antarahita (q.v.)
caus antaradhāpeti to cause to disappear, to destroy…

…in phrase anantarahitāya bhūmiyā (loc) on the bare soil (lit. on the ground with nothing put in between it & the person lying down,…

Anuvyañjana & anubyañjana

(e.g. Vin.iv.15; Ja.i.12) neuter accompanying (i.e. secondary attribute, minor or inferior characteristic, supplementary or additional sign or mark (cf. mahāpurisa-lakkhaṇa …

…+…

to have pity on, to feel sorry for, to help, give protection DN.i.53 (vācaṃ; cp. DN-a.i.160: sārato agaṇhaṇto); Ja.ii.74; Cnd.50 (ppr. med -gayhamāna = anukampamāna); Pp.36; Pv-a.181 (imper. *[an …

(& ˚ita) commiserated, made happy, satisfied MN.i.457; SN.ii.274; SN.iii.91; SN.iv.263; AN.iii.172; Ja.iii.428.

pp. of anuggaṇhāti

to have pity on, to feel sorry for, to help, give protection DN.i.53 (vācaṃ; cp. DN-a.i.160: sārato agaṇhaṇto); Ja.ii.74; Cnd.50 (ppr. med -gayhamāna = anukampamāna); Pp.36; Pv-a.181 (imper. *[an …

…beautiful woman Ja.v.40 (= kañcana-sannibha-sarīrā C.); Ja.vi.500 (T. anuccangī C. aninditā agarahitangī); -gāmin going crooked i.e….

to find satisfaction in (acc.), to rejoice in, be thankful for (c. acc.), appreciate, benefit from, to be pleased, to enjoy Vin.ii.212 (bhattagge a. to say grace after a meal); SN.ii.54; AN.iii.50 (*\ …

Anuvyañjana & anubyañjana

(e.g. Vin.iv.15; Ja.i.12) neuter accompanying (i.e. secondary attribute, minor or inferior characteristic, supplementary or additional sign or mark (cf. mahāpurisa-lakkhaṇa …

one without energy or zeal Snp.96 (niddāsīlin sabhāsīlin +) Snp-a.169 (viriya-tejavirahita).

n. ag. to an + uṭṭhahati

to advise, dedicate, assign; imper. ˚disāhi Pv.ii.2#6 (= uddissa dehi Pv-a.80); Pv.iii.2#8 (= ādisa Pv-a.181).

anu + ā + disati

to wander to (acc.) AN.iv.374, AN.iv.376 [BSk. same, e.g. Divy.68 etc.].

anu + ā + hiṇḍati

1. (m) disrespect Pv-a.257
2. (adj.) disrespectful Snp.247 (= ādaravirahita Snp-a.290).

an + ādara

adjective not bearing ill-will, not angry with Ja.iv.463.

an + upanāhin, with ū metri causa

adjective either “not neglectful, pure, clean” (= apalāpin fr. palāsa chaff cp. apalāyin at Ja.v.4), or “not selfish, not hard, generous (as inferred from comb^n. with amakkhin & amaccharin) …

…has variant reading apalāsinī & is expl^d. by C. as palāpa-rahite anavajjasarīre p. 5). See also apalāsin.

a + palāyin

…= AN.i.198 (kathaṃ bahiddhā a. carry outside) Kp.viii.4 (= aññaṃ ṭhānaṃ gameti Kp-a.220). 2. [= Sk. ava-namati] to bend down,…

…black-eyed); Ja.iv.219 (bahi˚). Spelt avaṅga at Vin.ii.267, where the phrase avangaṃ karoti i.e. expl^d. by…

means of barring a door Vin.ii.154 (Bdhgh. explains on p. 321: apesī ti dīghadārumhi khāṇuke pavesetvā kaṇḍaka-sākhāhi vinandhitvā kataṃ dvāra-tthakanakaṃ).

? of uncertain origin

…patthanātanhāya rahito ti vuttaṃ hoti, thus perhaps taking it as a + pi (= api) + hana (fr. dhā, cp. pidahati & pihita) cp. also…

adjective not given up, not renounced MN.i.386; Iti.56, Iti.57; Cnd.70¹ Pp.12, Pp.18.

a + pahīna, pp. of pahāyati

…form, of bad appearance, ugly, deformed Ja.v.69 (= sarīrappakāra-rahita dussaṇṭhāna C.). Cp. apākatika.

a + pakāra

…AN.iv.218, AN.iv.280 (opp. mahicchatā); Mil.242; Snp-a.494 (catubbidhā, viz. paccaya-dhutanga-pariyatti-adhigama-vasena); Pv-a.73. As one…

1. the near bank of a river Ja.iii.230 (+ atiṇṇaṃ, C. paratīraṃ atiṇṇaṃ).
2. (fig.) not the further shore (of life), the world here, i.e. (opp. pāraṃ Nibbāna) Snp.1129, Snp.1130; Cnd.62; Dhp.385 (exp …

…dhanuppāda-virahita, in which latter virahita does not fit in; the pass. seems corrupt).

a + pātu + bha (?), at the only passage…

…appamatto ātāpī pahitatto* ʻalone, secluded, earnest zealous, master of himself’ DN.i.177; DN.ii.153 & continued with A: SN.i.140,…

Arahatta¹

neuter the state or condition of an Arahant, i.e. perfection in the Buddhist sense = Nibbāna (SN.iv.151) final & absolute emancipation Arahantship, the attainment of the last & h …

…drill sticks Mil.53; -sahita (nt.) same Vin.ii.217; Ja.i.212 (ī); Ja.v.46 (ī); Dhp-a.ii.246; -mathana rubbing of firewood Ja.vi.209 …

…drill sticks Mil.53; -sahita (nt.) same Vin.ii.217; Ja.i.212 (ī); Ja.v.46 (ī); Dhp-a.ii.246; -mathana rubbing of firewood Ja.vi.209 …

…te evam āha C.)

• -garahin casting blame on the righteous Snp.660
• -citta a noble heart
• -traja a…

adjective unobstructed Snp.150 (= sambādha-virahita Kp-a.248); Ja.i.80; Thag-a.293.

a + sambādha

adjective not composed, uncontrolled, not firm Iti.113 (opp. susamāhita); Dhp.110, Dhp.111; Pp.35.

a + samāhita

adjective impossible, insuperable Ja.vi.337. Usually in cpd. -sāhin conquering the unconquerable, doing the impossible, acchieving what has not been achieved before Thag.536; Pv.ii.9#22 (Angīrasa); …

…Snp.853 (sātiyesu a. sāta-vatthusa kāmaguṇesu taṇhā-santhava-virahita Snp-a.549) See also āsava.

ā + sru

…T.), Ja.vi.307 (ati ahitaṃ C. = accāhitaṃ T.).

II. as prefix, meaning.

1. on to, up to, towards until; as far as: accanta…

Ativattar¹

one who insults or offends Ja.v.266 (isīnaṃ ativattāro dharusavācāhi atikkamitvā vattāro C.).

Sk. *ativaktṛ, n. ag. to ati-vacati; cp. ativākya

Ativattar²

one wh …

carrying, carrying over; a conveyance; one who conveys i.e. a conductor, guide Thag.616 (said of sīla, good character); Ja.v.433
■ Cp. ativāhika.

fr. ati + vah, cp. Sk. ativahati & abhivāha

one who belongs to a conveyance, one who conveys or guides, a conductor (of a caravan Ja.v.471, Ja.v.472 (˚purisa).

fr. ativāha

…MN.iii.230.

• -garahin self-censuring Snp.778.
• -gutta selfguarded Dhp.379. *…

…at Snp-a.180 as ahitaṃ).

• -akkhāyin showing what is profitable DN.iii.187
• -attha riches Ja.vi.290 (= atthabhūtaṁ…

state of being, existence, being, reality MN.i.486; SN.ii.17 (˚añ c˚ eva natthitañ ca to be and not to be); SN.iii.135; Ja.v.110 (kassaci atthitaṃ vā natthitaṃ vā jānāhi see if there is anybody or not …

to be left behind, to stay behind Ja.v.340.

for ohīyati

…Snp.263 (= anindita agarahita Kp-a.140): Pts.ii.116, Pts.ii.170; Pp.30, Pp.41, Pp.58; Sdhp.436. Opp. sāvajja.

Sk….

…(see expl^d. in detail at Cnd.40); Snp-a.116 (kilesa-anvāssava-virahita).

Sk. *avasruta, pp. of ava + sru, cp….

…friendly Snp.150 (= veravirahita Kp-a.248); Sdhp.338
■ ˚ṃ (nt.) friendliness kindness DN.i.247 (˚citta); Dhp.5 (= khantimetta…

calling to, asking, invocation, imploration DN.i.11 (Sir-avhāyane, variant reading avhayana expl^d. at DN-a.i.97 with reading Sirivhāyana as “ehi Siri mayhaṃ sire patiṭṭhāhī ti evaṃ sire S …

adjective untouched, unimpaired DN.i.182 (˚sukha = kilesa vyāseka-virahitattā avyāseka DN-a.i.183); Pp.59.

a + vy + āseka

…(= apetâvaraṇā, which read for ˚bharaṇā, apariggahitā C.).

a + vāvaṭa

pronoun demonstr. pron. “this, he”; f. ayaṃ; nt. idaṃ & imaṃ “this, it” etc. This pron. combines in its inflection two stems, viz. as˚; (ayaṃ in nom. m. & f.) & im˚; (id in nom. nt.).

I. Form …

…connection Mil.402 reads ahiṃsā)
■ Disjunctive ekena aṃsena… ekena aṃsena on the one hand (side)… on…

1. (lit.) a constituent part of the body, a limb, member; also of objects: part, member (see cpd. ˚sambhāra); uttam˚aṅga the reproductive organ Ja.v.197; also as “head” at Thag-a.209. Usually in cp …

…lap) MN.ii.97 (aṅkena vahitvā); Thag.299; Ja.i.262 (aṅke nisinna); Ja.ii.127, Ja.ii.236; Ja.vi.513; Dhp-a.i.170 (aṅkena vahitvā…

…signs); Vv-a.193 (aṭṭhahi akkhaṇehi vajjitaṃ manussabhāvaṃ: the 8 unlucky signs). In progression: Ja.iv.3 (aṭṭha petiyo, following…

…paribāhati.

a Pali root, to be postulated as der. fr. bahi in sense of “to keep out”

…dukkhaṃ).

cp. Vedic bahis & bahir; the s(ḥ) is restored in doubling of cons. in compound like bahig-gata Vv.50#15, in bahiddhā and in…

…this our doctrine“), e.g. at DN.i.157; SN.i.133; AN.iv.25; Dhs.1005.

fr. bahi, cp. Vedic bahirdhā, formation in ˚dhā, like ekadhā,…

adjective abundant, much Thig.406 (˚ratana, so read for bahuta˚), Thig.435 (for bahutadhana); Ja.iii.425 (bahūtam ajjaṃ “plenty of food”; ajja = sk. ādya, with kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. bahūta for …

1. religious offering, oblation DN.ii.74 (dhammika); AN.iv.17, AN.iv.19; Snp.223; Mhvs.36, Mhvs.88 (particularly to subordinate divinities, cp. Mvu. translation 263) Dhp-a.ii.14 (variant reading ˚k …

to become, to be, exist, behave etc. (cp. Cnd.474 sambhavati jāyati nibbattati pātu-bhavati)

I. Forms

There are two bases used side by side, viz bhav˚; and (contracted) ho˚; the latte …

indeclinable “I say,” used as an interjection of emphasis, like “to be sure,” “look here.” It is a familiar term of address often used by a king to his subjects Vin.i.240 (amhākaṃ kira bhaṇe vijite Bh …

adjective fearful, terrible, frightful Thag.189; Snp.959, Snp.965, Snp.984; Mnd.370 Mnd.467; Ja.vi.520; Dpvs.17, Dpvs.100; Pgdp.26, Pgdp.31
■ bahu˚ very terrible AN.iii.52; stricken with terror Ja …

…“without,” e.g. bhinnahirottappa without shame

■ Cp. sam˚

• -ājīva without subsistence, one who has little…

1. anything to carry, a load Vin.iii.278 (Bdhgh; dāru˚ a load of wood) bhāraṃ vahati to carry a load AN.i.84; Vv-a.23
   ■ garu˚ a heavy load, as “adj.” “carrying a heavy load” Ja.v.439 (of a w …

Brāhmaṇa¹

a member of the Brahman caste; a Br teacher. In the Buddhist terminology also used for a man leading a pure, sinless & ascetic life, often even syn. with arahant
■ On brāhmaṇas …

…or Denom. fr. bahi

Bāheti²

to carry, see sam˚; (sambāhana, meaning rubbing, stroking). Whether…

adjective foreign in ˚raṭṭha-vāsin living in a foreign country Ja.iii.432 (or is it N.? Cp. Ja vii. p. 94).

= bāhiya

…doctrine of the outsiders, i.e. Brahmins Dhp-a.iii.392.

fr. bahi, as Sk. bāhya fr. bahis, cp. also bāhiya

adjective outsider, non-religious, non-Buddhist, heretic profane SN.ii.267; AN.i.73; AN.iii.107; Kv.172 (isayo) Vv-a.67 (itthi).

• -kathā unreligious discussion, profane story …

being outside (of the individual), externality Vism.450.

abstr. fr. bāhira

adjective outer, external, outside Vin.iii.149 (b. māna external measure; opp. abbhantarima); Ja.v.38 (opp. abbhantarima).

fr. bāhira, compar
■ adversative formation

keeping out, exclusion Cnd.464 (in explⁿ of word brāhmaṇa).

abstr. fr. bāhita

to be kept out (?) MN.i.328. The reading seems to be corrupt; meaning is very doubtful; Neumann trsl^s “musst (mir) weichen.”

unclear; grd. of bāheti¹, but formed fr. pp.?

mantle, wrapper (lit. “that which keeps out,” i.e. the cold or wind) MN.ii.116, MN.ii.117.

fr. bāhita, pp. of bāheti¹

adjective foreign Ja.i.421; Ja.iii.432.

fr. bahi, cp. bāhira and Vedic bāhya

1. the arm AN.ii.67 = AN.iii.45 (˚bala); Vin.ii.105; Ja.iii.62; Ja.v.215 (˚mudu). pacchā-bāhaṃ arm(s) behind (his back) DN.i.245 (gāḷhabandhanaṃ baddha). bāhaṃ pasāreti to stretch out the arm DN. …

…SN.i.159, SN.i.210; Snp.31, Snp.160, Snp.992, Snp.1028, Snp.1116 Snp.1128; Vv.12#5 (= pañcahi cakkhūhi cakkhumā Buddho Bhagavā Vv-a.60, cp….

…after interr. pron.: ko carahi jānāti who then knows? Snp.990; kathañ carahi jānemu how then shall we know? Snp.999; kiñ c. AN.v.194
■…

Catukka¹

neuter

1. a tetrad, a set of four, consisting of four parts: ˚pañcakajjhānā (pl.) the fourfold & the fivefold system of meditation Dhs-a.168; see compounds
2. a place where four …

…gen. channaṃ, instr. chahi (chambhī (?) Ja.iv.310, which should be chambhi & prob chabbhi = ṣaḍbhiḥ; see also chambhī), loc. chasu…

…Ja.vi.252; Thig.23 (= Thag-a.29 as nickname of sun-shade makers). See also paṇṇa˚. 2. ahi˚; “snake’s sun-shade,” N. for a…

…gen. channaṃ, instr. chahi (chambhī (?) Ja.iv.310, which should be chambhi & prob chabbhi = ṣaḍbhiḥ; see also chambhī), loc. chasu…

heaped; lined or faced with (cp. citaka²) pokkharaṇiyo iṭṭhakāhi citā DN.ii.178, cp. Vin.ii.123.

• -antaraṃsa “one whose shoulder-hole is heaped up, one who has th …

Citta¹ & Citra

adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā …

Culla & cūḷa

adjective small, minor (opp mahā great, major), often in conn. with names & titles of books, e.g. c˚ Anāthapiṇḍika = A jr. Ja.ii.287, cp Anglo-Indian chota sahīb the younger gentleman ( …

Cātur˚

(and cātu˚) consisting of four. Only in compounds viz.

• -(r)anta (adj.) “of four ends,” i.e. covering or belonging to the 4 points of the compass, all-encircling, Ep of the earth: Ja.ii. …

Culla & cūḷa

adjective small, minor (opp mahā great, major), often in conn. with names & titles of books, e.g. c˚ Anāthapiṇḍika = A jr. Ja.ii.287, cp Anglo-Indian chota sahīb the younger gentleman ( …

(wooden) spoon, a ladle; (met.) the hood of a snake (dabbimattā, phaṇapuṭakā Dhp-a.iv.132)
■ Dhp.64 gen. & instr, davyā Ja.iii.218; Mil.365
■ In cpds dabbi˚.

• -kaṇṇa the tip …

to give, etc.

I. Forms

The foll. bases form the Pāli verb-system: dā, dāy, dadā & di.

1. Bases dā & (reduced); da
   1. dā˚: fut. dassati Ja.i.113, Ja.i.279 Ja.i …

…(Dhp.137); instr. dasahi (Kp iii.) & dasabhi (Vin.i.38). In compounds (-˚) also as ḷasa (soḷasa 16) rasa (terasa 13; pannar˚ 15;…

ra; (on ṇ: l cp. guṇa: guḷa etc.) to *del as in Sk. dala, dalati. Cp. Lat. dolare to cut, split, work in wood; delere to destroy; Gr.δαίδαλον work of art; Mhg. zelge twig; zol a stick Possibly also …

…in the sense of playing sporting or amusing oneself: dibbanti ti devā, pañcahi kāmaguṇehi kīḷanti attano vā siriyā jotantī ti attho…

…etc. etc. DN.i.180 (mahiddhikā, pl.), DN.i.192; DN.ii.8, DN.ii.87, DN.ii.139, DN.ii.158; SN i. sq.; SN.iv.302; MN.i.245; MN.ii.37; AN.i.64,…

Dhamma¹

masculine & rarely neuter constitution etc.

A. Definitions by Commentators

Bdhgh gives a fourfold meaning of the word dhamma (at DN-a.i.99; Dhp-a.i.22), viz. 1 guṇe ( …

…condemning Ja.i.155 (= garahitā Com.); also in Com expl. of dhīra (= dhikkita-pāpa detesting evil) at Mnd.44 = Ja.ii.140 = Ja.iii.38 (cp….

…(micchādiṭṭhiṃ pajahi Snp-a.523). pp. dhuta & dhūta; (q.v.). Cp nis˚, o˚.

Sk. dhunoti (dhūnoti), dhunāti & dhuvati, Caus….

…containing (-˚) MN.i.11 (ahi kaṇṭaka˚; cp ādhāna & kaṇṭaka)
■ (n.) nt. a receptacle Dhp.58 (sankāra˚ dust-heap = ṭhāna…

element. Closely related to dhamma in meaning B 1^b, only implying a closer relation to physical substance. As to its gen. connotation cp. Dhs. trsl. p. 198.

1. a primary element, of whic …

view, belief, dogma, theory, speculation, esp. false theory, groundless or unfounded opinion

1. The latter is rejected by the Buddha as pāpa˚; (AN.iv.172) and pāpikā d. (opp bhaddikā: AN.v.212 sq …

…Mil.330 (sabba-d
■ virahita faultless); DN-a.i.37, DN-a.i.141
■ pl. dosā the (three) morbid affections, or disorder…

Du˚¹

(& before vowels dur˚) indeclinable

1. syllable of exclamation (= duḥ “bad, woe” (beginning the word du (j)-jīvitaṃ) Dhp-a.ii.6, Dhp-a.ii.10 = Pv-a.280, cp. Ja.iii.47; Bdhgh’s …

…Pv.ii.9#8 (˚pāṇin = ahiṃsakahattha). As nt. harmlessness, frankness, friendliness, good-will Vin.i.347 (adrūbhāya, but cp. vv.ll. p….

…milked, drawn Snp.18 (duddha-khīra = gāvo duhitvā gahitakhīra Snp-a.27); MN.ii.186
■ (nt.) milk Dāvs v.26.

…Also in phrases anatthāya ahitāya dukkhāya DN.iii.246 & akusalaṃ… ahitāya dukkhāya saṃvattati AN.i.58 5. Under…

adjective wicked, lewd Vin.iv.128; SN.i.187 (˚bhāṇin “whose speech is never lewd,” cp. Thag.1217 padulla gāhin, explained as duṭṭhullagāhin Psalms of Brethren 399 n. 3); MN.i.435; MN.iii.159; Vism …

…gates, i.e. a suburb (cp. bahidvāragāma Ja.i.361) Ja.iii.126 (˚gāmaka), Ja.iii.188, Ja.iv.225; Dhp-a.ii.25 (˚ka);…

…kāladāna AN iii.41), anuggahitacitto, attānañ ca parañ ca anupahacca d.d 4. Various passages showing practice & value of dāna: Vin.i.236;…

…Pv.ii.9#8 (˚pāṇin = ahiṃsakahattha). As nt. harmlessness, frankness, friendliness, good-will Vin.i.347 (adrūbhāya, but cp. vv.ll. p….

…duty Vin.i.359;

• -pahiṇagamana sending & going on messages DN.i.5 = MN.iii.34; AN.ii.209; MN.i.180.

Sk….

adjective noun masculine one. Eka follows the pron. declension i.e. nom. pl. is eke (e.g. Snp.43, Snp.294, Snp.780 etc.)

1. “one” as number, either with or without contrast to two or more; often al …

…(instead of paccuppanna).

Sk. etarhi, cp. tarahi & carahi

The three formations (described below in the etymology) are represented in Pāli as follows.

1. gacch˚, in
   pres gacchati;
   imper gaccha & gacchāhi;
   pot gacche (Dhp.46, Dhp.224) & gacchey …

…Dhp.311; Ja.vi.307 sq.; sugahita (sic) easy to get Ja.i.222.

• -bhāva (cittassa) the state of being held (back) holding…

…Ja.i.295; Pv-a.57
■ pahiṇa˚ going on messages DN.i.5, etc.; agati˚ wrong pursuit, ˚ṃ gacchati to pursue a wrong walk of life…

smell, viz.

1. odour, smell, scent in gen Ja.iii.189; Dhp.54–Dhp.56 = Mil.333; Dhs.605 under ghānâyatanāni); āma˚ smell of raw flesh AN.i.280; DN.ii.242; Snp.241 sq; maccha˚ the scent of fish Ja.iii. …

(in BB often misspelt gandha)

1. a bond, fetter, trammel; always fig. and usually referring to and enumerated as the four bodily ties, or knots (kāya˚, see under kāya): SN.v.59 = Dh …

…DN.iii.93 (aor. garahi, grd. garahitabba); Snp.313, Snp.665; Mil.222 (+ jigucchanti); Pv-a.125, Pv-a.126; Sdhp.382
pp…

adjective blaming, censuring Snp.660 (ariya˚), Snp.778 (atta˚), Snp.913 (anatta˚); Mil.380 (pāpa˚).

…(Sk. gṛh-):
aor aggahi.
ger gayha & gahāya (Snp.791).
pass gayhati
pp gahita & gahīta.
■ Cp. gaha, gahaṇa,…

…(Sk. gṛh-):
aor aggahi.
ger gayha & gahāya (Snp.791).
pass gayhati
pp gahita & gahīta.
■ Cp. gaha, gahaṇa,…

…nagarassa anto agaṇā bahi nikkhamitvā gaṇa-sainpannā ti. See also paccekagaṇin.

Gaṇin²

a large species of deer Ja.v.406…

(poet.) fire AN.iii.347 (mahāgini); Snp.18 Snp.19 (āhito → nibbuto: made → extinguished); Ja.iv.26. Note. The occurrence of two phonetic representatives of one Vedic form (one by diaeresis & one by …

…composition, cp. aja-go-mahisādi Pv-a.80 = pasū) gen. gavassa (MN.i.429); instr. gavena, gāvena; acc gavaṃ, gāvan; abl. gavamhā, gavā…

Guṇa¹

1. a string, a cord-
   1. of a robe, etc., in (kāya-bandhanaṃ) saguṇaṃ katvā to make tight by tying with a knot Vin.i.46 (Vin. Texts: “laying the garments on top of each other,” …

…Laocoon). See details under ahi or Ja.ii.267; Ja.iii.348 (text ˚guṇḍika); Ja.iv.308 (ahi-kuṇḍika, variant reading SS guṇṭhika),…

adjective f. gāhikā holding (-˚) chatta˚ Snp.688; Dāvs ii.119; katacchu˚ Pv-a.135; cāmarī˚ Ja.vi.218 Cp. saṃ˚.

Imper. pres. of gāyati Ja.iii.507.

(-˚) = gahin, see *anta*˚.

adjective (-˚) grasping, taking up, striving after, ādhāna˚ DN.iii.247; udaka˚ Ja.i.5; piya˚ Dhp.209; nimitta˚ anubyañjana˚ etc.

verse, stanza, line of poetry, usually referring to an Anuṭṭhubbaṃ or a Tuṭṭhubbaṃ, & called a catuppādā gāthā, a stanza (śloka) of four half-lines AN.ii.178; Ja.iv.395 Def. as akkhara-padaniya-mit …

to sing, to recite, often comb w. naccati to dance; ppr. gāyanto, gāyamāna & gīyamāna (Vin.i.38); imper. gāhi (Ja.iii.507); fut. gāyissati grd. gāyitabba. Vin.ii.108 (dhammaṃ), Vin.i …

1. to carry Ja.ii.176; Dhp.124; to take with one DN.i.8, DN.i.142; opposed to paccāharati Vb-a.349–⁠Vb-a.354; Snp-a.52–Snp-a.58
2. to bring Ja.i.208; to offer Ja.i.238; Sn …

1. a horse Vv.64#1; Ja.ii.98; Mil.2.
2. speed MN.i.446.

■ -vāhin drawn by horses Ja.vi.125.

cp. Vedic haya, fr. hi to impel. A diff. etym. see Walde, Lat. Wtb. s. v. haedus

to send; only in cpd. pahiṇati.

hi, hinoti

…shame, only as-˚ in neg. ahirika shameless, unscrupulous AN.i.51, AN.i.85 AN.ii.219; Pp.19; Iti.27 (˚īka); Ja.i.258…

…shame, only as-˚ in neg. ahirika shameless, unscrupulous AN.i.51, AN.i.85 AN.ii.219; Pp.19; Iti.27 (˚īka); Ja.i.258…

…Snp-a.500
■ Opp. ahita AN.i.194; MN.i.332.

• -ānukampin friendly & compassionate DN.i.4, DN.i.227; Snp.693;…

to roam Dhtp.108 (= āhiṇḍana). See ā˚.

*Sk. hiṇḍ

is 2^nd sg. fut. of jahati (e.g. Ja.iii.172); in cpd. also -hāhisi: see vijahati.

is fut. of harati.

…Ja.iii.172; and aor. jahi Ja.iv.314 Ja.v.469

Hāpeti²

to sacrifice, to worship, keep up, cultivate Ja.v.195…

1. a necklace (?) Vv-a.176.
2. a small piece, splinter Ja.iv.30 (sakalika˚); hīrahīraṃ karoti to cut to pieces, to chop up Ja.i.9; Dhp-a.i.224 (+ khaṇḍâkhaṇḍaṃ).

cp. late Sk. hīra

…SN.ii.155; MN.i.34; Thag.429. As mahiddhiya at Ja.v.149 See mahiddhika.

iddhi + ka

…But Devā Tāvatiṃsā sahindakā means the T. gods together with their leader (DN.ii.208–DN.ii.212; SN.iii.90; cp. Vv.30#1) this being a…

…DN-a.i.209 (nikkhamitvā bahi ˚ā); Dhp-a.ii.180 (˚sadisaṃ Sāriputtassa cittaṃ), Dhp-a.ii.181 (nagara-dvāre nikhataṃ ˚ṃ).

inda…

A. On term

Indriya is one of the most comprehensive & important categories of Buddhist psychological philosophy & ethics meaning “controlling principle, directive force, élan, δύναμις” in t …

…Pv-a.64); Ne.93 (ito bahiddhā); Pv-a.46 (ito dukkhato mutti) 2. here (with implication of movement), in phrases ito c’ ito here and…

…jahituṃ Ja.i.138
pp jahita Snp.231; Kp.9; Mil.261
pass hāyati SN.ii.224; Snp.817; Mil.297, hāyate…

(a woman) who has been jilted, or rejected, or repudiated Ja.i.148.

See jahati

…jahituṃ Ja.i.138
pp jahita Snp.231; Kp.9; Mil.261
pass hāyati SN.ii.224; Snp.817; Mil.297, hāyate…

to know.

I. Forms

The 2 Vedic roots jān˚ & jñā˚; are represented in Pali by jān˚ & ñā˚ (ña˚)

1. jān:
   pres jānāti
   pot jāneyya (Snp.781) & jaññā (AN.iv.366 …

■ Instr. jātiyā (Snp.423) & jaccā (DN.ii.8; Ja.iii.395; Dhp.393); abl. jātiyā (SN.i.88) & jātito (by descent: DN.ii.8); loc. jātiyaṃ (Pv-a.10) & jātiyā (Pv-a.78).

1. birth, rebirth, possibility of …

to live be alive, live by, subsist on (c. instr. or nissāya). Imper pres. jīva Snp.427, very freq. with ciraṃ live long… as a salutation & thanksgiving. ciraṁ jīva Ja.vi.337 c. jīvāhi Snp.1029 Pv.ii.3 …

…As k-karaṇaṃ saṃvidahiṃsu Ja.ii.398; kamma-kāraṇa-ppatta one who undergoes punishment Vism.500. See also examples under 2d and…

(Sk. karhi, when? kar = loc. of pron. st. *quo = Lat. cur why, Goth. hvar, E. where), only in karaha-ci (karhi cid) at some time, generally preceded by kadāci DN.i.17; DN.ii.13 …

…DN.i.77 (= DN-a.i.222 ahi-kañcuka) cp. Dial. i.88.

cp. Sk. karaṇḍa, ˚ka, ˚ikā. The Dhātumañjūsā explains k. by…

…Snp.73 explains k˚ as “ahita-dukkh-âpanaya-kāmatā,” the desire of removing bane and sorrow (from one’s fellowmen), whilst mettā is…

whip Vin.i.99 (in Uddāna); MN.i.87, etc.; Dhp.143; Mil.197
■ -kasāhi tāḷeti to whip lash, flog as punishment for malefactors here, as well as in Niraya (see kamma-karaṇā) MN.i …

…Vin.i.114; Vin.ii.83. -carahi DN.ii.192. -nu & -nu kho; Vin.ii.26, Ja.iii.99; Ja.iv.339; Cnd.189, see also…

1. talk talking, conversation AN.i.130; Pv-a.39. So in antarā˚ DN.i.179; Snp.p.107, Snp.p.115; cp. sallāpa. Also in tiracchāna˚; low, common speech, comprising 28 kinds of conversational talk a b …

1. doubt, uncertainty SN.i.181; SN.iii.203 (dukkhe k. etc.; cp. Cnd.1); Snp.541, Snp.1149; ˚ṃ vinayati Snp.58, Snp.559, Snp.1025; k. pahīyati Pts.ii.62; combined with vimati: DN.i. …

1. a small particle of broken rice (opp. taṇḍula a full grain) Ja.vi.341, Ja.vi.366 (˚āhi pūvaṃ pacitvā).
2. a small spot, a freckle, mole, in a˚; (adj. having no moles DN.i.80, and sa˚; with mole …

ladle, a spoon; explained by uḷunka Dhp-a.iv.75, Dhp-a.iv.123; by dabbi Pv-a.135. Used for butter Vv-a.68, otherwise for cooked food in general, esp. rice gruel
■ Vin.ii.216; Ja.i.454; Ja.iii.27 …

…kadariyaṃ k. aggahitattaṃ cittassa“ in macchariya -passage at Cnd.614 = Dhs.1122 = Pp.19, Pp.23 = Vb.357,…

(= khādiyati, Pass. of khādati; Dhtm.93 bhakkhaṇa)

1. to be eaten, chewed, eaten up, as by animals upacikāhi Vin.ii.113; suṇakhehi Pv.iii.7#8; puḷavehi Ja.iii.177; cp. Pv.iv.5#2 (cut in two)
2. to be …

…ajjhattaṃ vā bahiddhā vā oḷārikaṃ,“ etc.: i.e. material qualities are equivalent terms for the kh. What causes the…

waste or fallow land AN.iii.248; fig. barrenness of mind, mental obstruction. There are five ceto-khilā enumerated in detail at MN.i.101 = AN.iv.460; DN.iii.238 (see under ceto); …

at Thig.509 is to be read kāhinti (= karissanti Thag-a.293).

…o…

…thīnaṃ uddhaccaṃ ahirikaṃ anottappaṃ Dhs.1548 = Vb.341; Vism.683; mentioned at Pts.i.130
■ These with the exception of the…

Kitti & Kittī

f. fame, renown, glory, honour, yaso ca kittī ca SN.i.25; kittiñ ca sukhañ ca SN.i.187; yaso kitti sukhañ ca AN.ii.32 yaso kittī ca “fame and renown” Snp.817 (= Mnd.147, where appl. to …

Kitti & Kittī

f. fame, renown, glory, honour, yaso ca kittī ca SN.i.25; kittiñ ca sukhañ ca SN.i.187; yaso kitti sukhañ ca AN.ii.32 yaso kittī ca “fame and renown” Snp.817 (= Mnd.147, where appl. to …

…thīnaṃ uddhaccaṃ ahirikaṃ anottappaṃ Dhs.1548 = Vb.341; Vism.683; mentioned at Pts.i.130
■ These with the exception of the…

adjective usually in combination with upanāhin, e.g. Vin.ii.89; DN.iii.45, DN.iii.246; AN.v.156, cp. Snp.116; SN.ii.206 Pp.18
■ k˚ kodhābhibhūta AN.iv.94 sq.; k˚ kodhavinayassa na vaṇṇavādī AN.v.165 …

…esp. with bahi: bahi-dvārakoṭṭhakā nikkhāmetvā “leading him out in front of the gateway” AN.iv.206; ˚e thiṭa or…

…hatthi˚, assa˚; go˚, mahiṃsa˚ manussa˚, ahi˚, kukkura˚. Cp. kaḷebara-gandha smell of a rotting corpse…

…S. guṇṭhika) see ahi and catu-kuṇḍika bent as regards his four limbs, i.e. walking on all fours MN.i.79; Pv.iii.2#4…

…tattha dibbehi pañcahi k-guṇehi samappito samangibhūto paricāressāmī ti Vin.iii.72; mentioned as pleasures in Nandana SN.i.5;…

…of kamma: yaṃ… etarahi kammaṃ karoti kāyena v. m. idaṃ vuccati navakammaṃ SN.iv.132
■ Passages with reference to good works are…

…Mil.346 (laggaṃ disvā mahiṃ); Dhs-a.127 (alagga-bhāva); Dhp-a.i.361 (˚mānasa) Neg. alagga unobstructed (lit. not…

to hang down, to droop, fall Mhvs.32, Mhvs.70 (laggāni lambiṃsu), Mhvs.71 (ākāse lambamānāni). Fut. lambahīti (poet.) Ja.v.302 (= lambissati)
caus lambeti to cause to hang up …

…Ja.v.184; Ja.vi.408 (gahita, bribes received); Dhp-a.i.269 (˚ṃ adāsi); Dhp-a.iv.1; Pv-a.209. The word is a word peculiar to the…

1. smearing, plastering, coating over Vin.iv.303 (bāhira˚); Ja.ii.25 (mattikā˚).
2. (fig.) plaster, i.e. that which sticks, affection, attachment, etc., in taṇhā˚ the stain of craving, & diṭṭhi˚; …

…(variant reading for palahiṃsu). Cp. parilehisaṃ Vv.81#21 Vv-a.316; ger. lehitvā DN-a.i.136 (sarīraṃ); Vv-a.314. pp. līḷha…

world, primarily “visible world,” then in general as “space or sphere of creation, with var. degrees of substantiality. Often (unspecified in the comprehensive sense of “universe.” Sometimes the term …

…no ye mayaṃ… upaṭṭhahimha).

• -agga highest gain Ja.iii.125; Mil.21.
• -āsā desire for gain…

…Vism.347, Vism.348.

5. mahi˚ [mah’ i˚]
   • -iccha full of desire, lustful, greedy AN.iv.229; Thag.898; Iti.91;…

…Vv-a.258); Vv.64#22 (ppr. mahīyamāna pūjiyamāna Vv-a.282). pp. mahita.

mah; explained by Dhtp.331 as…

fog, frost, cold (= himaṃ Dhs-a.317) Vin.ii.295 = Mil.273; Snp.669; Mil.299; Vv-a.134 (fog)
■ As mahiyā at AN.ii.53.

cp. *Sk. mahikā

woman, female Vin.ii.281 (˚titthe at the women’s bathing place); Ja.i.188; Dpvs.ix.4 Thag-a.271. Mahisa, Mahisa, Mahimsa

*Sk. mahilā

…Mahiṃsa

a buffalo. mahisa: DN.i.6 (˚yuddha b. fight), DN.i.9; Ja.iii.26 (vana wild b.); Mhvs.25, Mhvs.36 (T. māhisaṃ)…

honoured, revered MN.ii.110; Mil.278; Sdhp.276.

pp. of mahati or mahīyati

…Mahiṃsa

a buffalo. mahisa: DN.i.6 (˚yuddha b. fight), DN.i.9; Ja.iii.26 (vana wild b.); Mhvs.25, Mhvs.36 (T. māhisaṃ)…

…loc mahiyā Mil.128; mahiyaṃ Dhs-a.62
■ Note. As mahī is only found in very late P. literature, it must have been re-introduced…

…Mahiṃsa

a buffalo. mahisa: DN.i.6 (˚yuddha b. fight), DN.i.9; Ja.iii.26 (vana wild b.); Mhvs.25, Mhvs.36 (T. māhisaṃ)…

…Snp.220 (= mamatta-virahita Snp-a.276); Pv.iv.1#34 (= mamankāra-virahita Pv-a.230) Ja.iv.372; Ja.vi.259. See also…

self-love, self-interest, egoism MN.i.486; MN.iii.32 (at both places also ahiṅkāra for ahaṅkāra).

for maman˚, cp. Geiger, P.Gr. § 19

…dhamm-uddhacca-viggahita AN.ii.157 (read ˚mano for ˚manā); sankiliṭṭha-manā narā Thig.344; atta˚ pleased; gedhita˚; greedy…

…dhamm-uddhacca-viggahita AN.ii.157 (read ˚mano for ˚manā); sankiliṭṭha-manā narā Thig.344; atta˚ pleased; gedhita˚; greedy…

girdle Vin.ii.185 (ahi˚, consisting of a snake).

fr. mekhalā

…fr. karuṇā (which is “ahita-dukkh-âpanayakāmatā”) as “hita-sukh-ûpanaya-kāmatā,” i.e. desire of bringing welfare & good to…

…at Pv-a.163 by “attahitañ ca parahitañ ca munāti jānātī ti muni”); Mil.90 (munibhāva “munihood,” meditation, self-denial,…

to be a wise man or muni, to think, ponder, to know Dhp.269 (yo munāti ubho loke munī tena pavuccati), which is expl^d at Dhp-a.iii.396 as follows: “yo puggalo… tulaṃ āropetvā minanto viya …

v. intrs. to forget, to pass into oblivion, to become bewildered to become careless DN.i.19 (sati m.); Ja.v.369 (id.); Snp.815 (= nassati Snp-a.536; = parimussati, paribāhiro hoti Mnd.144)
pp *[muṭ …

…ācārena virahito ṭhitako va uccāraṃ karoti passāvaṃ karoti khādati bhuñjati)

• -paṭibhāna…

…pana eka-kūṭasangahito caturassa-pāsādo ti vuttaṃ“); Mil.46, Mil.47-Cp. mālaka
■…

or feminine? a kind of vessel, only in camma˚; leather bag (?) Ja.vi.431 (where variant reading reads camma-pasibbakāhi vālukādīhi), Ja.vi.432 (gloss c. pasibbaka).

of uncertain origin

…at Mnd.382); Mil.184 (ahiṃsayaṃ paraṃ loke piyo hohisi māmako ti), - Buddha˚; devoted to the B. Ja.i.299; Dhp-a.i.206. f….

1. pride, conceit, arrogance (cittassa uṇṇati Mnd.80; Vb.350). Māna is one of the Saññojanas It is one of the principal obstacles to Arahantship A detailed analysis of māna in tenfold aspect is give …

…pana eka-kūṭasangahito caturassa-pāsādo ti vuttaṃ“); Mil.46, Mil.47-Cp. mālaka
■…

1. (lit.) root AN.ii.200; MN.i.233; Dhp-a.i.270; Dhp-a.iv.200 (opp. patti); Vism.270 (rukkha˚; = rukkha-samīpaṃ); Pv.ii.9#6 (sa˚ with the root); Pv-a.43 (rukkhassa mūle at the foot of).
2. foot …

…instr
■ abl. navahi (Vv-a.76), loc. navasu.

Meaning and Application: The primitive-Aryan importance of the “mystic” nine is…

Neti & nayati

to lead, guide, conduct; to take, carry (away); fig. to draw a conclusion, to understand, to take as Dhp.80, Dhp.145, Dhp.240, Dhp.257; Ja.i.228 Ja.iv.241 (nayaṃ n. to draw a proper con …

…(na elapatī elapāta-rahitā madhurā Com.).

na + eḷa = Sk. anenas, of enas fault, sin. The other negated form, also in meaning “pure…

Neti & nayati

to lead, guide, conduct; to take, carry (away); fig. to draw a conclusion, to understand, to take as Dhp.80, Dhp.145, Dhp.240, Dhp.257; Ja.i.228 Ja.iv.241 (nayaṃ n. to draw a proper con …

…(na elapatī elapāta-rahitā madhurā Com.).

na + eḷa = Sk. anenas, of enas fault, sin. The other negated form, also in meaning “pure…

…Mil.271; ger. nidahitvā Pv-a.97 (dhanadhaññaṃ) & nidhāya Dhp.142, Dhp.405; Snp.35…

adjective blown off, removed, cleaned, purified AN.i.254 (jātarūpa “loitered,” cp. niddhota); Snp.56 (˚kasāva-moha; Com vijahati); Dhp.236 (˚mala, malānaṃ nīhaṭatāya Dhp-a.iii.336); Cnd.347 (= vanta …

…AN.iii.383; AN.v.150 (dasahi asaddhammehi samannāgata); Snp.381; Ud.65 (jaṭilā, n., acelā, ekasātā paribbājakā); Ja.ii.262 (object to…

…but cp. Divy.401: nigṛhīta; ni + gahita

1. to hold back, restrain Dhp.326; Ja.iv.97; Mil.184; Vism.133
   ■ Opp paggaṇhāti.
2. to rebuke, censure (c. instr.) AN.iii.187; Ja.iii.222; Mil.9 (musāvādena); Dhp-a.i.29. …

…by rāgādi-īgha-virahita. Spelling anīgha Ja.iii.443 (Com. niddukkha); Pv.iv.1#34 (+ nirāsa explained by niddukkha…

…desire

1. lit. (often with bahi outside, out; opp. pavisati to enter into: AN.v.195) DN.ii.14 (mātu kucchismā); Ja.i.52 (mātukucchito)
   …

…for, given to) Snp-a.605 (figuratively; as variant reading for nikkāma) Dhp-a.ii.39 Pv-a.61 (bahi); Cnd under nissita Cnd.107 (free,…

adjective without craving or lust, desireless Snp.1131 (= akāmakāmin Cnd.340 pahīnakāma Snp-a.605 with variant reading: nikkāma). Cp. next.

Sk. niṣkāma, nis + kāma

…(dhammāsanaṃ āruyha pañcahi nikāyehi atthañ ca kāraṇañ ca ākaḍḍhitvā). The five Nikāyas are enumerated also at Vism.711; one…

to turn round, change to barter, exchange for (c. instr.): pres. imper. niminā Ja.v.343 (= parivattehi Com.); pres. 1st pl. nimimhase Ja.ii.369, pot. nimineyya Ja.iii.63; fut. nimissati Ja.v.2 …

…DN.iii.278; Vb.334; bahiddhā-sankhārā Pts.i.66 sq.; bāla˚ (opp. paṇḍita˚) MN.iii.163; AN.i.102 mukha˚ (= face) DN.i.80;…

adjective blamed, reproved, reviled; faulty, blameworthy Dhp.228; Pv.ii.3#34 (a˚ blameless agarahita pasaṃsa Pv-a.89); Sdhp.254, Sdhp.361
■ anindita Ja.iv.106 (˚angin).

pp. of nindati

…Bu. SN.i.30 (dīghāyukā mahiddhikā); Mil.23 Often with supaṇṇā (Garuḷas); Ja.i.64; Dhp-a.ii.4; Pv-a.272. Descriptions e.g. at…

Nīyati

to be led or guided, to go, to be moved SN.i.39 (cittena nīyati loko); Dhp.175; Pv.i.11#1 (= vahīyati Pv-a.56); Ja.i.264 (ppr. nīyamāna) Pv-a.4 (id.); Dhp-a.iii.177; Sdhp.292, Sdhp.302. Als …

…Ja.iii.201 (visaṃ odahi araññe), Ja.iii.272 (passaṃ o to turn one’s flanks towards, dat.); Mil.156 (kāye ojaṃ odahissāma supply…

Ogāhati (ogāheti)

to plunge or enter into, to be absorbed in (w. acc. or loc.). Pv.ii.12#11; Vv.6#1 (= anupavisati Vv-a.42), Vv.39#2 (sālavanaṃ o = pavisati Vv-a.177). ogāheti Pv-a.155 (pokkhara …

Ogāhati (ogāheti)

to plunge or enter into, to be absorbed in (w. acc. or loc.). Pv.ii.12#11; Vv.6#1 (= anupavisati Vv-a.42), Vv.39#2 (sālavanaṃ o = pavisati Vv-a.177). ogāheti Pv-a.155 (pokkhara …

to defecate, to empty the bowels Pv-a.268 (+ osajjati).

ava + han, but prob. a new formation from Pass. avahīyati of hā, taking it to han instead …

…AN.iv.391 Vism.300 (+ aṭṭhiṃ katvā).

pp. of odahati; BSk. avahita (Jtm.210 e.g.) as well as apahita (Lal.552 e.g.)

adjective noun one who is left behind (in the house as a guard) Vin.iii.208; Vin.iv.94; SN.i.185 (vihārapāla).

fr. ohīyati, avahiyyati

Ohīyati & ohiyyati

1. to be left behind, to stay behind Ja.v.340 (avahīyati ohiyyati C.).
2. to stay behind, to fall out (in order to urinate or defecate); ger. ohīyitvā Vin.iv.2 …

Ohīyati & ohiyyati

1. to be left behind, to stay behind Ja.v.340 (avahīyati ohiyyati C.).
2. to stay behind, to fall out (in order to urinate or defecate); ger. ohīyitvā Vin.iv.2 …

to give up, leave, leave behind, renounce, ger. ohāya DN.i.115 (ñāti-sanghaṃ & hirañña-suvaṇṇaṃ) MN.ii.166 (id.); Ja.v.340 (= chaḍḍetvā C.); Pv-a.93 (maṃ). Pass. avahīyati & ohīyati;, pp. *[ohīna …

…reading ovuḷhita, opalahita; context rcads at Pv-a.29 mahāsobbhehi opatitena udakena, but id. p. at Kp-a.213 reads…

…Dhp-a.ii.3 is with variant reading to be read opilāpetvā (gloss odahitvā), i.e. dropping the food into the basket.

…Pv.iv.3#35 (oraṃ chahi māsehi in less th an.6 months or after 6 months; id. p. at Pv.i.10#12 has uddhaṃ); Pv-a.154 (dahato); instr….

…Vb.391; as adj. Iti.34 (ahirika +).

• -gāravatā respect for conscience, AN.iii.331; AN.iv.29 *…

…AN.iii.112; AN.iv.1 sq. AN.v.123, AN.v.146. Anottappin bold, reckless, unscrupulous Pp.20 (+ ahirika). anottāpin at SN.ii.159 sq.,…

spreading over, veiling Mil.299 (mahik˚).

fr. ottharati

…(-˚). Otthata = Otthata

pp. of…

…AN.iii.112; AN.iv.1 sq. AN.v.123, AN.v.146. Anottappin bold, reckless, unscrupulous Pp.20 (+ ahirika). anottāpin at SN.ii.159 sq.,…

…Vin.iv.52 (= aṭṭhahi garudhammehi ovadati); Snp.1051 (= anusāseyya)
aor ovadi Dhp-a.i.397
inf ovadituṃ…

…sq.; Mahāneru Ja.iv.462; Mahindhara Vv.32#10 (cp. Vv-a.136) Meru Ja.i.25; Ja.iv.498; Yugandhara Pv-a.137; Rajata Ja.i.50; Vipula Ja.vi.518;…

…impossible, because the fire will burn you)

pp pahita (q.v.).

pa + dhā

adjective

1. “to the right,” in phrase padakkhiṇaṃ karoti (with acc. of object) to hold (a person, etc.) to one’s right side, i.e. to go round so as to keep the right side turned to a person, a mod …

…(mahā-padhānaṃ padahitvā); Thag-a.174; Pv-a.134 Padhāna is fourfold, viz. saṃvara˚, pahāna˚, bhāvana˚ anurakkhaṇā˚ or…

in cpd. padulla-gāhin is perhaps misreading; trsl. “clutching at blown straws (of vain opinion), explained by C. as duṭṭhullagāhin; at id. p. SN.i.187 we find duṭṭhullabhāṇin “whose speech is never l …

holding up, or (being) held up Vin.ii.131 (chatta˚ holding up a parasol,) Vin.ii.207 (id.); Ja.vi.235; Snp-a.175 (= Snp.p.21).

pp. of paggaṇhāti, cp. BSk. pragṛhīta lofty Divy.7, Divy.102

…viriyena carati)

pp paggahita (q.v.)
caus paggaheti to exert Mil.390 (mānasaṃ)
caus 2 paggaṇhāpeti to cause…

…Mil.180; Vv-a.76 (navahi dvārehi puḷuvakā pagghariṃsu)
pp paggharita (q.v.).

pa + gharati, which stands…

adjective belonging to, receiving (or trading?) in cpd. -sālā a shop Vin.ii.291 (cp. Vin Texts iii.383: “would he set up as a hawker in cloth or would he open a shop”).

paggāha + ika

…like pahatvāna for pajahitvāna at Snp.639), thus meaning “giving up entirely.” The same form in the latter meaning occurs at Thag-a.69…

same as pahiṇa in -gamana going on errands Ja.ii.82.

paheṇa?

…whereas the same word as pahiṇaka at AN.iii.76 clearly means “sweetmeat”).

cp. BSk. praheṇaka in sense of…

…thus identifying pahita¹ & pahita², see K.S. 320); SN.ii.21, SN.ii.239; SN.iii.73 sq. SN.iv.60, SN.iv.145,…

adjective noun sending; being sent; a messenger, in -gamaṇa going as messenger, doing messages DN.i.5; MN.i.345; Ja.ii.82; Mil.370; DN-a.i.78 See also pahana.

fr. pa + hi

sweetmeat AN.iii.76 (variant reading pahenaka). See also paheṇaka. The (late) Sk. form is prahelaka.

fr. pahiṇati?

sending, dispatch Dhp-a.ii.243.

fr. pahiṇati

…Dhp-a.ii.243; aor. pahiṇi Ja.i.60 (sāsanaṃ); Ja.v.458 (paṇṇāni); Vv-a.67; Dhp-a.i.72 Dhp-a.ii.56,…

…pajahati e.g. at Snp.1057 (= pajahi Nd ii.under jahati)

given up, abandoned, left, eliminated Vin.iii.97 = Vin.iv.27; SN.ii.24; SN.iii.33; SN.iv.305; Snp.351 (˚jāti-maraṇa), Snp.370, Snp.564, Snp.1132 (˚mala-moha) Iti.32; Cnd. s.v.; Pts.i.63; Pts.ii.244; …

…˚īyamāna); SN.v.152; Snp.806; Mnd.124; Vb-a.271. Spelt pahiyyati at SN.v.150.

Pass. of pajahati

…and pajahitvā. fut pajahissati SN.ii.226
grd pahātabba MN.i.7; Snp.558; Vv-a.73, & pajahitabba
pp…

talk out against, denounce Ja.v.7 (mā ˚katthāsi; C. akkosi garahi nindi; gloss paccakkhāsi). Should it be ’pakaḍḍhāsi?

pa + kattheti

to shine forth, to be visible, to become known Snp.445, Snp.1032 (= bhāsati tapati virocati Cnd.373)
caus pakāseti to show up, illustrate, explain make known, give information …

1. to let loose, give out, emit Snp.973 (vācaṃ; = sampamuñcati Mnd.504) Ja.i.216 (aggiṃ).
2. to shake off, give up, shed Dhp.377 (pupphāni). Perhaps also in phrase saddhaṃ p. to renounce one’s faith, …

…(= pātetvā C.)
fut panudahissati Thag.27, Thag.233
pass panujjati, ppr. panujjamāna in phrase “api panujjamānena pi” even if…

…welfare of others (opp. attahita) DN.iii.233; Pv-a.16, Pv-a.163. -hetu on account of others, through others Snp.122 (attahetu…

to keep out, keep away from, hinder Ja.i.204 (ger ˚bāhiya); Pv-a.214 (˚bāhire).

pari + bāhati or preferably bāheti: see bahati³

adjective external, alien to; an outsider Vin.ii.140; Vin.iv.283; SN.i.126; Ja.i.482; Ja.iii.213 Mnd.144; (parimussati p. hoti, in explⁿ of mussati Vism.54; Pv-a.131; Thag-a.204; DN-a.i. …

…ca C.)
pp paridahita (q.v.). Caus. ii. paridahāpeti to cause to be clothed Pv-a.49 (= acchādeti).

pari +…

put round, put on (of clothing) Pv-a.43.

pp. of paridahati

…Ja.i.290. 3 to comprise, summarise Kp-a.166, Kp-a.167
pp pariggahita (q.v.).

pari + gṛh

taken, seized, taken up, haunted, occupied Vin.iii.51 (manussānaṃ p. by men), Vin.iv.31, Vin.iv.278; Dhp-a.i.13 (amanussa˚ by ghosts); Pv-a.87 Pv-a.133; Sdhp.64
■ f. abstr, -tā being possessed …

adjective investigating, examining, experienced, shrewd Pv-a.131 (lokiya˚ experienced in the ways of the world, for agarahita).

fr. parikkhati

“all that belongs to anything,” make-up, adornment (so Cnd.585 bāhirā p. of the body)

1. requisite, accessory equipment, utensil, apparatus Vin.i.50, Vin.i.296 (˚colaka cloth required for water-str …

adjective

1. (quite) full, fulfilled, complete, finished, satisfied MN.i.200 (˚sankappa), MN.iii.276; SN.ii.283; SN.iv.104; SN.v.315; Pts.i.172 (= pariggah’ aṭṭhena parivār’ aṭṭhena, paripūr’ aṭṭhe …

adjective clean, clear, pure, perfect Vin.ii.237; MN.i.26; MN.iii.11; SN.ii.199 (˚dhammadesanā); SN.iii.235; SN.v.301, SN.v.354; AN.iii.125 (˚ñāṇa-dassana), AN.iv.120 sq.; Ja.i.265; Vism.2 (accanta˚) …

…(cp. Mnd.483).

• -dassāvin seeing the limit AN.v.50.
• -rahita without limits Dhp-a.iii.252.

pari…

at MN.i.480 is contracted form (ger.) of pariyogāhitvā (so explained by C.).

adjective noun high & low, far & near; pl. in sense of “all kinds” (cp. uccâvaca). The word is found only in the Sutta Nipāta, viz. Snp.353 (variant reading BB varāvaraṃ, varovaraṃ; explained as “loku …

…SN.ii.94 Cnd.152 (gahita p. abhiniviṭṭha; cp. gahessasi No 227); Dhs.584, Dhs.1177, Dhs.1500; Sdhp.332
■ dup˚ wrongly grasped,…

…up, to stay; aor. patiṭṭhahi Dhp-a.iii.175 (sotāpattiphale), Pv-a.42 (id.), Pv-a.66 (id.); Vv-a.69 (sakadāgāmiphale); and…

…up, to stay; aor. patiṭṭhahi Dhp-a.iii.175 (sotāpattiphale), Pv-a.42 (id.), Pv-a.66 (id.); Vv-a.69 (sakadāgāmiphale); and…

the fact of being removed or cleansed Ja.v.134.

abstr. fr. pavāhita, pp. of pavāheti

…Snp-a.357 (pannarasahi bhikkhu-satehi = 1500, instead of the usual 500) Pv-a.154 (˚yojana). The applⁿ is much the same as 5…

intelligence, comprising all the higher faculties of cognition, “intellect as conversant with general truths” (Dial. ii.68), reason wisdom, insight, knowledge, recognition. See on term Mrs. Rh. D. * …

…AN.i.125 (anuggahissati), AN.iii.44 (vaḍḍhati); AN.iv.13 sq. (pariyogāhamāna); AN.v.39 (disvā) Snp.1035 (see Cnd.380#ii);…

…(atthāya cittaṃ paṇidahiṃ). ger. paṇidhāya SN.i.42 = Snp.660 (vācaṃ manañ ca pāpakaṃ); SN.i.170…

…to send a letter Ja.i.227; pahiṇati id. Ja.iv.145; Ja.v.458; peseti id. Ja.i.178; Ja.iv.169. paṇṇaṃ likhati to write a letter Ja.ii.174;…

…(q.v.).

paṭi + *bāh of bahis adv. outside

adjective outside, excluded Vin.ii.168.

paṭi + bāhira

adjective to be kept off or averted, neg. ap˚; Ja.iv.152.

grd. of paṭibāhati

…confession of) a sin, to pardon a sin Vin.ii.192; DN.i.85; MN.i.438; Ja.v.379
pp paṭiggahita (q.v.)
caus…

…got, accepted, appropriated, taken Vin.i.206, Vin.i.214; Ja.vi.231
■ As appaṭiggahitaka (nt.) “that which is not received” at…

one who receives, recipient DN.i.89.

n. ag. of paṭiggaṇhāti

…confession of) a sin, to pardon a sin Vin.ii.192; DN.i.85; MN.i.438; Ja.v.379
pp paṭiggahita (q.v.)
caus…

Paṭigāyati (˚gāti)

to sing in response, to reply by a song Ja.iv.395 (imper. -gāhi).

paṭi + gāyati

Paṭigāyati (˚gāti)

to sing in response, to reply by a song Ja.iv.395 (imper. -gāhi).

paṭi + gāyati

adjective lit. against the slope; averse, objectionable, contrary, disagreeable Vin.i.58 (˚kūla) DN.iii.112, DN.iii.113; MN.i.341 (dukkha˚); SN.iv.172 (id.) Ja.i.393; Vv-a.92 (K.); Pv-a.77; Vb-a.25 …

covered over, enclosed AN.i.141; Thag.681; Ja.i.50, Ja.i.69; Ja.v.266; Pv.i.10#13 (= upari pidahita Pv-a.52); Dhs-a.349.

pp. of paṭikujjeti

having withdrawn, keeping away SN.i.48 (˚nisabha “expert to eliminate”; reading pati˚); with reading pati also; AN.ii.41; AN.iv.449; Snp.810 Snp.852; Mnd.130, Mnd.224 (rāgassa etc. pahīnattā patilīno) …

to lead back to (acc.) Vv.52#17; Thig.419; Pv.ii.12#21 (imper. ˚nayāhi); Pv-a.145, Pv-a.160.

paṭi + neti

given up, forsaken (act & pass.), renouncing or having renounced Vin.iii.95 Vin.iv.27, Vin.iv.137; MN.i.37; SN.ii.283; AN.ii.41; Iti.49; Mnd.430 Mnd.431 (vanta pahīna p.); Pv-a.256.

pp. of paṭinissa …

to send back (in return) Dhp-a.i.216.

paṭi + pahinati

…Cnd. s.v.; Mil.131, Mil.242; Dhp-a.ii.30; Dhp-a.iv.34 (sammā good or proper behaviour); Pv-a.16 (parahita˚), Pv-a.54, Pv-a.67; DN-a.i.270;…

lit. “resolving continuous breaking up,” i.e. analysis, analytic insight discriminating knowledge. See full discussion explⁿ of term at Kvu translation 377–⁠382. Always referred to as “the …

…Bdhgh incorrectly taking pahita as pp. of pahiṇati to send whereas it is pp. of padahati. 2. ordered, what has been ordered, in…

…Pv.iv.1#54; Vimānapeta mahiddhika Pv-a.145; peta mahiddhika Pv-a.217. [Cp. BSk. pretamahardhika Divy.14]
■ f. petī Vin.iv.20;…

species of bird (crane?) Mil.364, Mil.402; shortened to peṇāhi at Mil.407 (in the uddāna). Cp. Mil trsl. ii.343.

dial.; etym. uncertain

tangible, touch, contact; it is synonymous with phassa, which it replaces in psychol. terminology. Phoṭṭhabbaṃ is the senseobject of kāya (or taca) touch (“kāyena …

1. shaken, tossed about, burst, rent asunder, abstr. nt. phutitattaṃ being tossed about Mil.116 (variant reading put ˚).
2. cracked open, chapped, torn (of feet) Thig.269 (so read for T. phuṭika, Th …

…aloṇika = phāṇita-virahita).

• -odaka sugar water Ja.iii.372,
• -puṭa sugar basket…

…(kaṇṇe); ger. pidahitvā Pv.ii.7#6 (dvāraṃ); Vism.182 (nāsaṃ); DN-a.i.136, pidhatvā Thig.480, &…

Piya¹

adjective dear, in two applications (as stated Mnd.133 = Cnd.444, viz dve piyā: sattā vā piyā sankhārā vā piyā, with ref. to living beings, to sensations):

1. dear, beloved (as fath …

…Ja.iii.406 (˚ādīhi pañcahi kalyāṇa dhammehi samannāgatā patidevatā) = Ja.v.88; Kp-a.173.

• -uttara 1 preceding and…

…katvā ussedetvā gahita-yava-taṇḍula vuccanti“ ibid). Here belongs pulasa-patta of Ja.iii.478. (vv.ll. pulā˚, mūlā˚…

to send Ja.i.447; Mil.8; Pv-a.133.

secondary form. after aor. pāhesi fr. pahiṇati

…Ja.i.11, & -ahiṃsu Ja.i.54. pp. pātubhūta SN.iii.39; Dhs.1035; Pv-a.44.

*…

to leave, desert: see pp. rahita & der.; rahas rahassa.

rah, defined at Dhtp.339 & Dhtp.632 by “cāga,” giving up, also…

…(bhoga˚), Pv-a.67 (ācāra˚), Pv-a.77 (gandha˚). Note. samantarahita is to be divided as sam-antarahita.

pp. of rah

(rajas) & Raja neuter

1. Forms.
   ■ Both rajo & rajaṃ occur as noun & acc. sg., e.g. rajo at DN.ii.19; Snp.207, Snp.334; Dhs.617; rajaṃ at Snp.275; Iti.83; once (in verse) *[rajo](/define/rajo …

…(id.); Dhp-a.i.367 (˚pariggahita-pokkharaṇī); Dhp-a.iii.74 (udaka˚); Sdhp.189, Sdhp.313, Sdhp.366
■ f. rakkhasī Ja.iii.147 (r….

shelter, protection, care AN.ii.73 (+ parittā); Mhvs.25, Mhvs.3; Ja.i.140 (bahūhi rakkhāhi rakkhiyamāna); Pv-a.198 (˚ṃ saṃvidahati) Often in combination rakkhā + āvaraṇa (+ gutti) shelter defe …

adjective (-˚) fond of, devoted to, keen on, fostering; f. ratinī Ja.iv.320 (ahiṃsā˚).

fr. rati

devoid, empty, free, rid (of) MN.i.207 (+ tuccha), MN.i.414; Vin.i.157 = Vin.ii.216; Snp.823 (emancipated: ritto muni = vivitta etc. Mnd.158), Snp.844 (opp. to aritta); Thig.265 (see rindi); Ja.i.29 …

…(= tucchaka anto-sāra-rahita Thag-a.258) Pv.iii.6#5 (of a river = tuccha Pv-a.202); Pv-a.139 (= suñña, virahita). Usually in combination…

…cp. Vin.ii.295) are: abbha, mahikā megha, Rāhu
■ Another mention of roga together with plagues which attack the corn in the field is given at…

Ruha¹

adjective (-˚) growing, a tree, in compounds: jagati˚, dharaṇi˚, mahī˚, etc.

fr. ruh: see rūhati

Ruha²

blood, in cpd. ruhaṅghasa blood-eater, …

Rājā (Rājan)

king, a ruling potentate. The defⁿ at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …

Rājā (Rājan)

king, a ruling potentate. The defⁿ at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …

form, figure, appearance, principle of form, etc.

1. Definitions. According to P. expositors rūpa takes its designation fr. ruppati, e.g. “ruppanato rūpaṃ” Vism.588; “ruppan’ a …

adjective whole, entire all, every DN.i.4; SN.iv.15; Vin.i.5; Iti.3; Cnd. s.v., nom pl. sabbe Snp.66; gen. pl. sabbesaṃ Snp.1030
■ nt sabbaṃ the (whole) world of sense-experience SN.iv.15 cp. …

…Ja.v.176 (= saddahitvā C.);
inf saddhātuṃ Ja.v.445.
pp (Caus.) saddhāyita …

…is explained as “saddahitvā” by Bdhgh (see K.S. i.321), thus taking it as ger.

• -ānusārin walking according to faith MN.i.479;…

adjective possessing gold Snp.102.

sa + hirañña

…C.); Ja.vi.525 (T. sahitabbata; C. explains as samādinna-vata gahita-tāpasa-vesa). Kern,

Toevoegselen

ii.51 takes it as a...

one who endures Snp.42.

n. ag. fr. sahati

Sajati¹

to let loose, send forth dismiss, give up Snp.386, Snp.390; Ja.i.359; Ja.v.218 (imper sajāhi); Ja.vi.185, Ja.vi.205
inf saṭṭhuṃ (q.v.); pp. *[saṭṭha](/define …

Sama¹

calmness, tranquillity, mental quiet Snp.896. samaṃ carati to become calm quiescent Ja.iv.172. Cp. -cariyā & ˚cārin.

fr. śam: see sammati¹

Sa …

…Vb-a.132.

• -rahita entirely gone Ja.i.29
• -veda one whose knowledge (of the Veda) is complete…

to ask for reasons, to question closely DN.i.26; MN.i.130; AN.v.156 sq.; ppr. med samanuggāhiyamāna being pressed MN.i.130; AN.v.156; Vin.iii.91.

saṃ + anugāhati

congregation; time, condition, etc.

At Dhs-a.57 sq we find a detailed explⁿ of the word samaya (s-sadda) with meanings given as follows: 1 *[samavāya](/define/samavāy …

…Vism.119 janasambādharahita free from crowding Mil.409 kiṭṭhasambādha crowding of corn, the time when the corn is growing thick…

to rub shampoo Ja.i.293; Ja.ii.16; Ja.iv.431; Ja.v.126; also sambāheti Mil.241;
caus sambāhāpeti to cause to shampoo Vin.iv.342;
ppr sambāhanta Ja.vi.77;
aor sambāhi Ja. …

SN.ii.285; read samāhitā.

…put in order Ja.v.201 (= saṃvidahita C.).

pp. of saṃ + śam to labour

…= SN.iv.179; ger. samodahitvā SN.iv.178; & samodhāya Vism.105; Sdhp.588
pp…

uplifted Mil.309.

saṃ + paggahīta

1. to exert, strain Dhs-a.372.
2. to show a liking for, to favour, befriend Ja.vi.294

pp sampaggahīta.

saṃ + pagganhāti

seized, taken up Snp.352, Snp.785, Snp.801, Snp.837, Snp.907; Mnd.76, Mnd.100, Mnd.193.

pp. of samuggaṇhāti

to seize, grasp, embrace; ger. samuggahāya Snp.797; Mnd.105
pp samuggahīta.

saṃ + uggaṇhati

to serve, help; pres. samupaṭṭhāti Sdhp.283; aor. samupaṭṭhahi Mhvs.33 Mhvs.95.

saṃ + upaṭṭhahati

instigated Vv-a.105.

saṃ + ussāhita

…Vin.v.1; aor. samuṭṭhahi Mhvs.28 Mhvs.16
pp samuṭṭhita
caus…

to put together SN.i.169. jotiṃ s. to kindle a fire Vin.iv.115; cittaṃ s. to compose the mind, concentrate MN.i.116; pres. samādheti Thig.50; pr. part. samādahaṃ SN.v.312; ppr. med. samādahāna SN.i. …

1. put down, fitted Ja.iv.337.
2. collected (of mind), settled, composed, firm, attentive DN.i.13; SN.i.169; AN.ii.6 (˚indriya); AN.iii.312, AN.iii.343 sq. AN.v.3, AN.v.93 sq., AN.v.329 sq.; Snp.212, …

…Dhs-a.113; ger. sandahitvā Ja.iv.336 & sandhāya lit. after putting on Ja.iv.258 (the arrow…

…DN.ii.175; Ja.ii.77; & sannahitvā Ja.i.273.

saṃ + nayhati

adjective inside; in compound -uttara inner & outer Vin.iii.214; Vin.iv.281; -uttarena with an inner & outer garment Vin.i.298; Thag-a.171 -bāhira within & without DN.i.74; Dhp.315; Ja.i.125 …

…Vin.i.15 saṇṭhahiṃsu (3^rd pl.) SN.ii.224.
inf saṇṭhātuṃ Ja.i.438; Dhp-a.i.50
pp…

Sarati¹

to go, flow, run, move along Ja.iii.95 (= parihāyati nassati C.);

pot sare Ja.iv.284
aor asarā Ja.vi.199
pp sarita¹
caus sāreti

1. to m …

…the Buddh. Scriptures: sattahi māsehi sangītaṃ); Dhp-a.ii.34 (dhanāni), Dhp-a.ii.101 (mangalā) the collective expression 7 years, 7…

…sq.; Vb-a.134 (anta-virahita); anamatagga (to which add refs. Vb-a.45, Vb-a.182, Vb-a.259 Vb-a.260). 2. moving on,…

…(for) AN.i.54, AN.i.58 (ahitāya dukkhāya); Vin.i.10 = SN.v.421; Iti.71 sq.; Ja.i.97; Pot. saṃvatteyya Vin.i.13
■ Often in phrase…

…AN.ii.35, & -vidahituṃ Vin.i.287;
ger -vidhāya Vin.iv.62 sq., Vin.iv.133; Mhvs.17, Mhvs.37; -vidahitvā Vin.i.287;…

arranged Vin.iv.64; Dhp-a.i.397.

pp. of saṃvidahati

…avijjā˚. A list of eight is found at MN.i.361 sq. Cp. also ajjhatta-saṃyojano & bahiddhāsaṃyojano; puggalo AN.i.63 sq.; Pp.22;…

Saṅgahita & ˚gahīta

1. comprised, included Mil.40 (eka˚); Pv-a.80.
2. collected Mhvs.10, Mhvs.24.
3. grouped Kv.335 sq.
4. restrained Snp.388…

Saṅgahita & ˚gahīta

1. comprised, included Mil.40 (eka˚); Pv-a.80.
2. collected Mhvs.10, Mhvs.24.
3. grouped Kv.335 sq.
4. restrained Snp.388…

…Dhs-a.18
pp saṅgahita.
caus 2 saṅgaṇhāpeti: see *pari*˚ (e.g. Ja.vi.328).

saṃ +…

adjective holding or binding together MN.i.322 (+ agga-sangāhika); AN.iii.10 (id.); Vin.i.70 (“the decisive moment” Vin. Texts i.190).

fr. sanghāta or sanghāṭa

adjective

1. comprising, including Ja.i.160; Vism.6; DN-a.i.94.
2. holding together MN.i.322 = AN.iii.10.
3. comprehensive, concise Ja.ii.236.

= last

adjective doubtful; wicked Vin.ii.236 (cp. Vin. Texts iii.300); SN.i.49 = Dhp.312 (explained as “sankāhi saritabba, āsankāhi sarita ussankita, parisankita” Dhp-a.iii.485, thus taken as sankā + *sṛ …

Sināti¹

(to bind): see sinoti.

Sināti²

to bathe;
imper sināhi MN.i.39;
inf sināyituṃ MN.i.39;
aor sināyi Tha-ap.204
pp sināta. …

…instr. soḷasahi DN.i.31, & soḷasehi DN.i.139; gen. soḷasannaṃ Ja.iv.124. Very frequent in measures of time & space.;…

…tight seizing Ja.i.223. -gahita and suggahīta, grasped tightly, attentive AN.ii.148, AN.ii.169; AN.iii.179; Ja.i.163,…

…(sankhāra-kkhandha-sangahitā pīti vedanā-kkhandha-sangahitaṃ sukhaṃ) and Cpd. 56 243
■ Defined further at Vism.145 & Vism.461…

Sutta¹

asleep Vin.iii.117; Vin.v.205; DN.i.70; DN.ii.130; Dhp.47; Iti.41; Ja.v.328
■ (nt.) sleep DN.ii.95; MN.i.448; SN.iv.169. In phrase --pabuddha “awakened from sleep” referring t …

Suṇāti & suṇoti

to hear.
pres suṇāti DN.i.62, DN.i.152; SN.v.265; Snp.696; Iti.98; Mil.5 suṇoti Ja.iv.443;
pot suṇeyya Vin.i.7; DN.i.79; suṇe Ja.iv.240;
imper *[suṇa]( …

Suṇāti & suṇoti

to hear.
pres suṇāti DN.i.62, DN.i.152; SN.v.265; Snp.696; Iti.98; Mil.5 suṇoti Ja.iv.443;
pot suṇeyya Vin.i.7; DN.i.79; suṇe Ja.iv.240;
imper *[suṇa]( …

(-˚) adjective enduring Iti.32. See asayha˚.

fr. sah

…Vin.i.122, Vin.i.132; bahisīmagata gone outside the boundary Vin.i.255. bhinnasīma transgressing the bounds (of decency) Mil.122
■ In…

…Pv-a.39
■ loc. tahiṃ (a) there (over there → beyond) Pv.i.5#7; (c) = therefore Pv-a.25;…

…te tadā-mātāpitaro etarahi m˚ ahesuṃ “the then mother & father” Ja.i.215 (cp Lat. quondam); tadā-sotāpanna-upāsaka Ja.ii.113….

adjective noun thinking, reasoning, esp. sceptically; a sceptic DN.i.16≈(takkī vīmaṃsī); MN.i.520; DN-a.i.106 (= takketvā vitakketvā diṭṭhi-gāhino etaṃ adhivacanaṃ), cp. pp. DN-a.i.114, DN-a.i.115 …

adverb then, at that time Vin.ii.189.

Vedic tarhi, cp. carahi & etarahi

adjective

1. trembling, frightened Ja.i.336 = Ja.i.344 (vakā, expl. at Ja.i.342 by tasita); perhaps the derived meaning of:
2. moving, running (cp. to meaning 1 & 2 Gr.; τρέω to flee & to tremble), a …

num. card. three.

■ nom. acc. m. tayo (Snp.311), & tayas (tayas; su dhammā Snp.231, see Kp-a.188)
■ f. tisso (DN.i.143; AN.v.210; Iti.99)
■ nt. tīṇi (AN.i.1 …

(lit.) drought, thirst; (fig.) craving, hunger for, excitement the fever of unsatisfied longing (c. loc.: kabaḷinkāre āhāre “thirst” for solid food SN.ii.101 sq.; cīvare piṇḍapāte taṇhā = greed for Sn …

…cp. p. Ja.vi.117: pañcaṭhūpaṃ vimānaṃ explained as pañcahi kūṭāgārehi samannāgataṃ).

from thūpa. The…

…= Vv.18#13; devā tidasā sahindakā Vv.30#1 Sdhp.420.

• -ādhipati the Lord of the 30 (viz. Sakka) Vv.47#8
• -inda ruler…

…endure, stand SN.i.221; Snp.623; Dhp.321 = Cnd.475 B⁷; Dhp.399 (titikkhissaṃ = sahissāmi Dhp-a.iv.3) Ja.v.81, Ja.v.368.

Sk….

see *ahi*˚.

1. the palmyra tree (fan palm), Borassus flabelliformis; freq. in comparisons similes MN.i.187; Ja.i.202 (˚vana), Ja.i.273 (˚matta as tall as a palm): Vv-a.162; Pv-a.100 (chinnamūlo viya tālo)
2. a …

…(with Kern,

Toevoegselen

ii.88) is to be read as tāma-tamata-suppahita; “horribly greedy” (Kern gruwelijk vraatzuchtig).

Sk. tāma

to strike a blow, flog, beat, esp. freq. in phrase kasāhi tāḷeti to flog with whips, etc. (in list of punishments, see kasā) MN.i.87; AN.ii.122; Cnd.604; Pv-a.4, etc
ppr pass. * …

method of deciding on the expulsion of a bhikkhu, always in instr. ubbāhikāya “by means of a referendum”, the settlement of a dispute being laid in the hands of certain chosen brethren (see *Vin Tex …

…(?) Snp-a.460); Ja.ii.223 (udabbaheyya C.); Ja.vi.587 (= hareyya C.); aor. udabbahi Vin.iv.5.

ud + bṛh¹, see also…

…Pv-a.52); Pv-a.147 (sattahi vassa satehi u., meaning here 700 years ago, cp. ito in similar application, meaning both past & future), Pv-a.148…

…for comparison) DN.i.77 (ahiṃ karaṇḍā uddhareyya, further on ahi k. ubbhato Pv-a.115 (= abbahati); imper. uddharatha Ja.ii.95 (for…

…Snp.850 (= uddhaccavirahita Snp-a.549); Dhp.363 (= nibbutacitto Dhp-a.iv.93) Ja.v.203; Vv.64#8

■ See also ubbhata.

pp. of…

…Pv-a.52); Pv-a.147 (sattahi vassa satehi u., meaning here 700 years ago, cp. ito in similar application, meaning both past & future), Pv-a.148…

…uggahīta at Snp.795, Snp.833, Snp.1098 Mnd.175 = Cnd.152 (= gahita parāmaṭṭha).

pp. of uggaṇhāti

…Ja.vi.353
pp uggahita (q.v.). See also uggahāyati
■ A peculiar ppr. med. is…

…anuccangin = anindita-agarahitangin C.).

• -gata walking straight, of upright life MN.i.46; AN.iii.285 sq. (˚citta), AN.v.290…

…anuccangin = anindita-agarahitangin C.).

• -gata walking straight, of upright life MN.i.46; AN.iii.285 sq. (˚citta), AN.v.290…

…etc) catto vanto mutto pahino paṭinissaṭṭho u. Vin.iii.97 = Vin.iv.27.

pp. of ud + kheṭ; or *khel, see…

Unnala & Unnaḷa

adjective showing off, insolent, arrogant, proud, haughty in phrase uddhata unnaḷa capala MN.i.32; SN.i.61 = SN.i.204 (translated as “muddled in mind, puffed up, vain”, expl^{d.< …}

Unnala & Unnaḷa

adjective showing off, insolent, arrogant, proud, haughty in phrase uddhata unnaḷa capala MN.i.32; SN.i.61 = SN.i.204 (translated as “muddled in mind, puffed up, vain”, expl^{d.< …}

to injure, hurt Vin.ii.203; Ja.iv.156.

upa + hiṃs

…in exegesis at Pp.18 = Pp.22, whereas id p. at Vb.357 reads upanahanā upanahitattaṃ (with variant reading upanayihanā & upanayihitattaṃ).

adjective noun one who bears ill-will, grudging, grumbling, finding fault Vin.ii.89; MN.i.95; DN.iii.45; SN.ii.206; SN.iv.241; AN.iii.260, AN.iii.334; AN.v.123, AN.v.156; Snp.116; Thag.502; Ja.iii.26 …

… ger upaṭṭhahitvā Pv-a.76
grd upaṭṭhātabba Vin.i.302; Pv-a.20
pp…

… ger upaṭṭhahitvā Pv-a.76
grd upaṭṭhātabba Vin.i.302; Pv-a.20
pp…

…upetan = aṭṭhahi angehi upetaṃ yuttaṃ Pv-a.243); Vism.18 (+ sam˚, upagata samupagata etc); Pv-a.7
■ Note. The BSk….

being furnished with a cushion Ja.vi.252 (adj.).

fr. upāhi

…mahantaṃ yuddha-kiccaṃ vahituṃ samatthā ti attho“. The BSk. udviddha (Divy.7) may possibly be a corruption of ubbūḷha.

doubtful,…

…alobh’ādīhi sahitassa manassa ussannatāya manussā), viz. sattā manussa-jātikā tesu lobh’ ādayo alobh’ādayo ca…

to be able, to be fit for, to dare, venture Vin.i.47, Vin.i.83; Vin.ii.208; Vin.iii.17; DN.i.135; SN.iv.308, SN.iv.310; Mil.242; Vv-a.100
caus ussāheti (see pp. *[ussāhita](/d …

determined, incited, encouraged, urged Ja.i.329; Vv-a.109; Pv-a.201 Cp. sam˚.

pp. of ussāheti, Caus. of ussahati

…(megha ututo samuṭṭhahitvā).

• -āhāra physical nutriment (cp. Dhs trsl^n. 174) Pv-a.148. *…

to go out, to go away Ja.ii.3, Ja.ii.4 (imper. uyyāhi); Ja.iv.101
caus uyyāpeti to cause to go away to bring or take out SN.iv.312.

ud + yā

…Pv-a.75
ger uṭṭhahitvā Pv-a.4, Pv-a.43, Pv-a.55 Pv-a.152, & uṭṭhāya…

…Pv-a.75
ger uṭṭhahitvā Pv-a.4, Pv-a.43, Pv-a.55 Pv-a.152, & uṭṭhāya…

adjective “getting-up-ish”, i.e. ready to get up, quick, alert active, industrious; f. -ikā Thig.413 (= uṭṭhāna-viriyasampannā Thag-a.267; variant reading uṭṭhāhikā)

adj. formation fr. uṭṭhāya …

˚- speech, words; rare by itself (and in this case re-established from compounds and poetical, as at Snp.472 (yassa vacī kharā; explained at Snp-a.409 by “vācā”), Snp.973 (cudito vacīhi = vācāhi Sn …

…sense) Ja.vi.125
pp vahita (for vāh˚) Mil.346.
■ Cp. ubbahati².

vah, Idg. *ṷeĝh to drive,…

…(syn. with dosa and garahitabba) Kp-a.23 (paṇṇatti˚ & pakati˚), Kp-a.24 (id.), Kp-a.190 (loka˚) DN-a.i.181 (= akusala-dhamma)….

…being traced, belonging to, behaving, living (anto˚ in the inner precincts, bahi˚; outside the bounds) Ja.i.382, Ja.i.385 Ja.i.398.

fr….

being despised or reviled MN.i.172; Snp.905; Mnd.319 (= nindita, garahita, upavādita).

pp. of vambheti

…great forest Thig.373 (rahitaṃ & bhiṃsanakaṃ)
■ vanataraṃ (with compar. suffix) thicker jungle, denser forest Mil.269 (vanato…

1. vomited, or one who has vomited Mil.214; Pv-a.80. As nt. vomit at Vin.i.303.
2. (fig.) given up, thrown up, left behind, renounced MN.i.37 (+ catta, mutta & pahīna). Cp. BSk. vāntī-bhāva, syn wi …

…DN.i.13 sq. (aṭṭhādasahi vatthūhi etc.) Ja.ii.5 (avatthumhi chandaṃ mâkari do not set your heart on what is unreasonable); vatthunā…

primary meaning “to increase” (trs. intrs.); hence: to keep on, to prosper, to multiply, to grow SN.i.15 (read vaḍḍh˚ for vaṭṭ˚); SN.ii.206 (vaṇṇena), SN.iv.73, SN.iv.250; AN.v.249 (paññāya); Snp.329 …

…speech, bad language DN.iii.106 (˚ya); Snp.158 (˚ya); Vv.84#40 (˚ka; explained as “sahitānaṃ vinābhāva-karaṇato vebhūtikaṃ,”…

…speech, bad language DN.iii.106 (˚ya); Snp.158 (˚ya); Vv.84#40 (˚ka; explained as “sahitānaṃ vinābhāva-karaṇato vebhūtikaṃ,”…

wedding-guest Ja.ii.420.

fr. vivāha

to go or move about in (loc.), to walk (a road = acc.), to wander Snp.444 (raṭṭhā raṭṭhaṃ vicarissaṃ, fut.), Snp.696 (dhamma-maggaṃ); Mnd.201, Mnd.263; Pv.iii.7#3 (aor. vicari); Dhp-a.i.66; Pv-a.4, …

…Mnd.382);
aor vidahi Ja.v.347.
■ Perf. 3^rd pl. vidadhu [Sk. vidadhuḥ] Ja.vi.284.
inf…

…or to be destroyed, to come to ruin DN-a.i.18 = Dhs-a.19 (suttena sangahitāni pupphāni na vikirīyanti na v.).

vi + dhaṃsati

…Mhvs.14, Mhvs.52; Pv-a.130 Sdhp.336. 2. luck, destiny Ja.ii.243 (˚rahita unlucky).

fr. vi + dhā, cp. Ved. vidhi

…dhamm’ uddhacca- viggahita-mānasa AN.ii.157; Pts.ii.101. Cp BSk. vigrāhita, e.g. Avs.i.83 = Avs.i.308 (Ajātaśatru Devadatta˚);…

adjective of the nature of dispute or quarrel; only in cpd. -kathā quarrelsome speech, dispute DN.i.8; SN.v.419; Snp.930; DN-a.i.91.

fr. viggaha

to plunge into, to enter SN.i.180 (ger. vigāhiya); Ja.v.381 (˚gāhisuṃ, aor.); Mhvs.19, Mhvs.29 (here as ˚gāhetvā). The ger. is also vigayha at Snp.2, Snp.825; cp Mnd.163 (= ogayha pavisitvā). At Vin …

…where C. explains as “vijahissati, parihāyissati”; with phrase sukhaṃ vihāhisi cp. dukkhaṃ viharati at AN.i.95, and see also…

“he banished” at Ja.iv.471 is 3^rd sg. aor. Caus. of vijahati (hā); explained in C. by pabbājesi
■ Another form vihāhisi see under viharati & cp.; …

…Mhvs.12, Mhvs.55; & vijahitvā Vin.iv.269; Ja.i.117; Ja.iii.361 (iddh’ ânubhāvena attabhāvaṃ)-grd….

left, given up, relinquished; only in neg. a˚; Ja.i.71, Ja.i.76, Ja.i.94, Ja.i.178.

pp. of vijahati

one of the dogmatic terms of Buddhist teaching varying in meaning in diff. sections of the Canon. It is not always the positive to avijjā (which has quite a well-defined meaning f …

to have discriminative (dis = vi˚) knowledge, to recognize, apprehend, ascertain, to become aware of, to understand, notice, perceive, distinguish learn, know Snp.93 sq., Snp.763; Dhp.64, Dhp.65; Mnd. …

…Dhs-a.19 (suttena sangahitāni pupphāni na vikirīyanti na viddhaṃsiyanti: get scattered and fall off); ppr vikirīyamāna Pv-a.271…

…nāvaṃ gativirahitaṃ ambhorāsi-majjhamhi disvā); and Vimāna Vatthu throughout. Of passages in the 4 older Nikāyas we have…

inward vision, insight, intuition, introspection DN.iii.213, DN.iii.273; SN.iv.195, SN.iv.360; SN.v.52 (samatha +) AN.i.61 (id.), AN.i.95; AN.ii.140, AN.ii.157 (samatha +); AN.iv.360; AN.v.99, AN.v. …

sending out in all directions, message Ja.iii.386 (dūta˚).

vi + pahita²

given up, abandoned SN.i.99; AN.v.16, AN.v.29 sq.; Snp.360, Snp.362.

pp. of vippajahati

to give up, to abandon Snp.817 (inf. ˚pahātave), Snp.926 (Pot. ˚pajahe); ger. -pahāya Snp.367, Snp.499, Snp.514; Ja.i.87
pp vippahīna.

vi + pajahati

adjective empty, exempt from, rid of, without Mil.330 (dosa˚); Pv-a.139.

vi + rahita

Virājita¹

cleansed, discarded as rāga, given up SN.iv.158 (dosa); Ja.iii.404 (= pahīna C.).

pp. of virājeti

Virājita²

shining out, resplendent Ja.ii.33 (mora… suratta-rāji …

…ādi dosa-rahita DN-a.i.282); DN.ii.211; AN.ii.51; AN.iii.114; SN.i.189; Ja.vi.16 (here as vissattha…

“carrying or sending away,” i.e. marriage, wedding DN.i.99; Snp.p.105; Pv-a.144; Snp-a.448 (where distinction āvāha = kaññā-gahaṇaṃ, vivāha kaññā-dānaṃ)
■ …

adj. nt. removed, remote; nt. end, finish; only as vyanti˚; in combination with kṛ; and bhū. The spelling is often byanti˚

1. vyantikaroti to abolish remov …

lit. “to make an outsider,” to keep or to be kept out or away Vin.ii.140 (˚bāhiṃsu in Pass. sense; so that they may not be kept away). Oldenberg (on p. 320) suggests reading vyābādhiṃsu, which may b …

adjective noun carrying, conveying Ja.vi.125 (haya˚ running by means of horses, i.e. drawn by horses) also as poetical expression for “horse” Ja.vi.252 (= sindhava C.). The reading *[vāhin](/define/vā …

adjective

1. left, the left side (always opposed to dakkhiṇa) Ja.iv.407 (˚akkhi); Pv.iv.7#8 Mil.295 (˚gāhin left-handed); Pv-a.178 (˚passa left side). As “northern” at Ja.v.416. vāmaṃ karoti to u …

obstructed, hindered Ja.iv.264; restrained (sabbavāri) see vāri.

• -vata (so read for cārita˚) “having the habit of selfdenial” (translation) SN.i.28 (cp. K.S. …

…yakkha-dāsī viya gahitā, i.e. possessed), Ja.vi.587 (vāruṇī ‘va pavedhentī; C. yakkh’ āviṭṭhā ikkhaṇikā viya).

cp….

wind. There exists a common distinction of winds into 2 groups: “internal and “external” winds, or the ajjhattikā vāyo-dhātu (wind category), and the bāhirā. They are discussed at Vb.84, quoted a …

…the winds (of the body) in ahi-vātaka-roga a cert (intestinal) disease (lit. “snake-pain”), pestilence plague; dysentery (caused by a…

…(vyañjana-sandhi-vasena gahita). 2. the letter (or syllable) ya: Ja.v.427 (nipāta-matta). It is referred to at Vin.iv.7 as an ending…

…(or whither) Vv.84#29 (yahiṃ yahiṃ gacchati tahiṃ tahiṃ modati); & yasmiṃ yasmiṃ vā tasmiṃ vā on every occasion SN.i.160
…

…if this is so DN.i.61; “gahito yadi sīho te” if the lion is caught by you Mhvs.6, Mhvs.27
■ With other particles, e.g. yādi…

adverb where, wherever Mhvs.15, Mhvs.209 (corresp. to yattha in v. 210).

after kuhiṃ

to sacrifice, to make an offering (yaññaṃ); to give alms or gifts-In the P. literature it refers (with yañña, sacrifice) either (when critical) to the Brahmanic rites of sacrificing to the gods accor …

…Pv-a.198); Pv.iv.1#35. -mahiddhi = ˚iddhi Pv.iv.1#54. -yoni the y
■ world, realm of the y. Snp-a.301…

held, checked, controlled, restrained, careful SN.ii.15, SN.ii.50; Snp.78, Snp.220, Snp.1079 (= yatta, paṭiyatta gutta etc. Cnd.525); Ja.vi.294 (C. appamatta; Kern

Toevoegselen

s. v. proposes read …

…tena tena ṭhitān eva jahissāmi, na kiñce avasissāmī ti attho“); Ja.v.392 (Commentary “yathāṭhita-koṭṭhasāni”)

• -kamma…

1. to yoke, harness, tie, bind Pv.ii.9#36 (vāhana, the draught-bullock); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.40 (yojayi aor.; variant reading for yojāpayi); Pv-a.74 (sindhave).
2. to furnish (with), combine, unite, mix, …

1. the yoke of a plough (usually) or a carriage Dhp-a.i.24 (yugaṃ gīvaṃ bādhati presses on the neck); Pv-a.127 (ratha˚); Sdhp.468 (of a carriage) Also at Snp.834 in phrase dhonena yugaṃ samāgamā w …

to go, go on to proceed, to go away
pres 1^st yāmi Pv.ii.8#8 (= gacchāmi Pv-a.107), Mhvs.10, Mhvs.3; 2^nd yāsi Ja.i.291 Mhvs.10, Mhvs.2 (kuhiṃ yāsi?); 3^rd *[yāti] …

…tadahu paṭiggahitaṃ kāle kappati vikāle na kappati (same with sattāhakālikaṃ & yāvajīvikaṃ); followed by…

knowledge, intelligence insight, conviction, recognition, opp. añāṇa avijjā, lack of k. or ignorance.

1. Ñāṇa in the theory of cognition:
   it occurs in intensive couple-compounds with terms of …

to tell, relate, show, describe, explain DN.i.110; AN.ii.189 (atthaṃ ā to interpret); Pp.59; Dhp-a.i.14; Snp-a.155; Pv-a.121, Pv-a.164 (describe)
imper pres. ācikkha Snp.1097 (= brūhi Cnd.119 …

…Snp.247 (= ādara-virahita Snp-a.290; DN-a.i.284; Vv-a.219; Pv-a.3, Pv-a.5, Pv-a.54, Pv-a.67, Pv-a.257.

Sk. ādara, prob. ā +…

1. putting up, putting down, placing, laying AN.iv.41 (aggissa ādhānaṃ, variant reading of 6 MSS ādānaṃ).
2. receptacle MN.i.414 (udak˚), cp. ādheyya.
3. enclosure, hedge Mil.220 (kaṇṭak˚ thorny brake …

1. to take, take up, take hold of, take out, take away MN.i.429 (sallaṃ); SN.i.121; SN.iii.123; Ja.i.40 (ger. āharitvā “with”), Ja.i.293 (te hattaṃ); Cnd.540#c (puttamaṃsaṃ, read āhāreyya?); Pv.ii.3#1 …

(-˚) adjective only in pañcāhika every five days (cp. pañcāhaṃ & sattāhaṃ) MN.iii.157.

der. fr. aha²

put up, heaped; provided with fuel (of a fire), blazing Snp.18 (gini = ābhato jalito vā Snp-a.28). See sam˚.

pp. of ā + dhā

to wander about, to roam, to be on an errand, to be engaged in (w. acc.) Vin.i.203 (senāsana-cārikaṃ), Vin.i.217; Vin.ii.132 (na sakkoti vinā daṇḍena āhiṇḍituṃ); Vin.iv.62; Ja.i.48 Ja.i.108, Ja.i.239 …

to strew over, scatter, sprinkle, disperse, fill, heap Snp.665; Dhp.313; Pv.ii.4#9 (dānaṃ vipulaṃ ākiri vippakirati Pv-a.92); Mil.175, Mil.238, Mil.323 (imper. ākirāhi) Snp.383
pp ākiṇṇa.

ā + kirati

…BSk. āsīviṣa (e.g. Jtm.31#61) is a Sanskritisation of the Pali. To suppose this to come from ahi + visa (snake’s poison) would give a wrong…

…appamatto ātāpī pahitatto“: see arahant II. B. See also satipaṭṭhāna. Opp. anātāpin SN.ii.195 sq.;…

…DN-a.i.245 (nagaraṃ bahi avijjhitvā round the outer circle of the town). Ordinarily = go round (acc.) at Ja.iv.59 (chārika-puñjaṃ). 2….

…DN-a.i.245 (nagaraṃ bahi avijjhitvā round the outer circle of the town). Ordinarily = go round (acc.) at Ja.iv.59 (chārika-puñjaṃ). 2….

…DN-a.i.245 (nagaraṃ bahi avijjhitvā round the outer circle of the town). Ordinarily = go round (acc.) at Ja.iv.59 (chārika-puñjaṃ). 2….

1. stretch, extent, reach, compass, region; sphere, locus, place, spot; position, occasion (corresponding to Bdhgh’s definition at DN-a.i.124 as “samosaraṇa”) DN.iii.241, DN.iii.279 (vimutti˚); SN.ii …