mother; sg. voc. (a term of familiar address used to females, esp. to a mother)

…Ja.iv.1, Ja.iv.281 (amma tāta uṭṭhetha daddy, mammy, get up!); Dhp-a.ii.87; Pv-a.73, Pv-a.74. 2. in general when addressing a woman…

…(see sep.).

onomat. from child language; Sk. ambā, cp. Gr. ἀμμάς mother, Oisl. amma “granny”, Ohg. amma “mammy”, nurse; also…

…suggests to him that the Dhamma be considered his teacher. AN.ii.20f. SN.i.138f.

By Ajapāla-nigrodha it was, too, that, immediately after…

…on the difference between dhamma and adhamma. AN.v.229ff.

Ajita³

General of the Licchavis and follower of the Buddha. Immediately…

A monk whose Theragāthā verse describes understanding the Dhamma as like drawing oneself from water to dry land. Thag.88

…about the four factors of Dhamma (dhammapadāni) which are held in esteem by everyone: not-coveting, not-malice, right-mindfulness,…

…discourse on the abhidhamma or self-mastery.

Once he lay grievously ill in the Andhavana in Sāvatthī, but the pain made no impression on…

…spite of the ukkhepanīyakamma the Chabbaggiyā (group of six) monks kept company with Ariṭṭha, thereby committing a pācittiya-offence….

…that only a man’s kamma can determine where he will be reborn. On another occasion, the Buddha tells him, in answer to a question, that…

…the Buddha preached the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, he was the last in whom dawned the eye of Truth, and the Buddha had to discourse to him and…

…carry out the Pabbājanīyakamma (Act of Banishment) against them. The deputation of the Saṅgha went to Kīṭāgiri and made an order that the…

…Soṇa Kuṭikaṇṇa

• Dhammapāla
• Abhayarājakumāra
• Isidatta and Isidāsī

Mahā Kaccāna seems to have spent a good deal of his time in…

…humans to realise the Dhamma the Buddha praised him saying “aññāsi vata bho Kondañño” twice; hence he came to be known as Aññata…

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of not wanting to drink poison after tasting the Dhamma. Thag.103

A bhikkhunī whose Therīgāthā verses speak of going forth out of faith and attaining the Dhamma. Thig.9

…gotta living at Kammāssadhamma. The Buddha once stayed there and slept on a mat in his fire hut, and there he met the wanderer Māgaṇḍiya….

…and teacher of the Buddha-dhamma. His personal name was Siddhattha Gotama, and he was a Khattiya of the Sakiyan clan. He was born in Lumbini in…

…the Wheel of the Law (Dhamma-cakka). It is the custom of Buddhas to travel by air from the Bodhi-tree to the scene of their first sermon, a…

…that the ukkhepaniya-kamma be carried out against him, forbidding him to eat or dwell with the Saṅgha. He therefore changed his residence,…

…first these and then Sudhamma; the latter, feeling slighted, blamed Citta beyond measure, but the Buddha, hearing of this, sent Sudhamma to ask…

…slow his progress was in Dhamma, so much so that his brother rejected him from the monastery. But the Buddha took him by the arm and gave him a…

…Kasī-Bhāradvāja and Dhammasava and his father. On another of these occasions the Buddha saw the Magadhakhetta, which gave him the idea of…

…name of the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Saṅgha, none but Devadatta was to be recognised.

It was at this time that Devadatta incited Ajātasattu…

…palace built by Vissakamma for Mahāsudassana, by order of Sakka. DN.ii.180ff.

5buildingDhamma²

The lake in front of the…

…profound questions on the Dhamma. The questions and answers are given in the Cūḷavedalla Sutta. MN.i.299ff. Visākha reported this interview…

Dhammapāla

A monk whose Theragāthā verses praise the young monk who by virtue of his practice is awake while the world sleeps. Thag.203–204

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of going forth and attaining the three knowledges. Thag.107

Dhammasava-pitā

Father of Dhammasava. He was one hundred and twenty years old when he went forth. Thag.108

Dhammā

A bhikkhunī whose Therīgāthā verse tells of how one day, while returning from her alms round, she slipped and fell. Meditating on this, she became an arahant. Thig.17

EkadhammasavanīyaEkadhammasavaniyaEkadhammika

A monk whose verse is found in the Theragāthā. Thag.67

…service, and follow the Dhamma, which is the true wealth. At the end of the discourse Esukārī declares himself to be a follower of the Buddha….

GijjhakūṭaVulture’s Peak

One of the five hills encircling Rājagaha. It was evidently a favourite resort of those who followed the religious life.

The Buddha seems to have been attracted by its solit …

…devas wishing to learn the Dhamma from him, and confessed that he had died regretting three things: of not having seen enough of the Buddha, of not…

…the Assembly Hall, named Sudhamma. Two of his companions, having listened to the admonition of Gopaka, became disciples of the Buddha and, as a…

…Kuru country. In the Kurudhamma Jataka J.ii.365f; also J.iii.400; J.iv.361; J.v.457; J.vi.255; Cyp.i.3, Cyp.v.1, Dhananjaya Koravya, is mentioned…

…SN.348–352

In the Dhammacetiya Sutta, MN.ii.123f. Pasenadi tells the Buddha how impressed he is by the reverence Isidatta and Purāṇa…

…then because of her past kamma, her husband became estranged from her, and turned her out of the house. She was married again with the same…

…SN.i.105f.

Besides the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta mentioned above, several other suttas were preached by the Buddha while staying at Isipatana,…

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of kamma. Thag.143–144

KammāsadhammaKammāsadammaKammasadammaKammasadhamma

A township of the Kurūs. The Buddha, during the course of his wanderings, stayed there several…

A monk whose Theragāthā verses describe how he heard the Dhamma, practiced, and overcame all defileents. Thag.179–180

…when Kimbila asks how the Dhamma could be made to endure long after the Buddha’s death and what were the causes which might bring about its early…

…and spoke verses in praise of the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Saṅgha. SN.i.29f.

…were preached at Kammāssadhamma, which is described as a nigama of the Kurūs, where the Buddha resided from time to time. Another town of the…

KuṇḍalaKulakuṇḍalaKuḷakuṇḍalaKulaKuḷa

The verse attributed to Kundala in the Theragāthā Thag.19 occurs twice in the Dhammapada

…Kīṭāgiri and Dhammapālagāma. Kāsi and Kosala are frequently mentioned together. AN.v.59. Kāsigāma or Kāsinigama was probably the…

…whom was Mahānāma.

Sudhamma Thera also lived there, and the place was visited by Sāriputta and Moggalāna and also by Acela Kassapa….

…of Kassapa and recited the Dhamma and the Vinaya.

The books contain numerous references to Mahā Kassapa—he is classed with Moggallāna, Kappina,…

…Naḷakalāpiya Sutta on kamma, SN.ii.112f. the Sīla Sutta on religious discipline, SN.iii.165ff. three suttas on the nature of arising,…

…solemn conclave in the Sudhamma-Hall in the Brahma world and made him confess his conviction that his earlier views were erroneous. Thag.1198…

A monk whose Theragāthā verses warn of the dangers that face a monk who neglects the Dhamma. Thag.387–392

…marks are brought about by kamma.

Apart from these legendary beliefs, the Buddha had his own theory of the attributes of a Mahāpurisa as…

…age. He was called Mahāsammata, because, on the arising of wickedness in the world, he was chosen by the people DN.iii.92f. to show…

…knowledge of the Dhamma made her wiser than Pasenadi would have desired, and he once, in a moment of great affection, asked if anyone were…

…heard that the Buddha was there and visited him. On this occasion was preached the Dhammacetiya Sutta. This was the last time that Pasenadi…

…the monastery to hear the Dhamma and afterwards attend on the sick monks and novices, she left in the preaching hall her jewellery and her servant…

…and also from one’s kamma—and to say that these are all predestined is to go too far. Sīvaka expresses his approval and declares himself…

…at Kammāsadamma and Māgaṇḍiya came to the hut. Seeing the grass mat on which the Buddha slept at night, he inquired whose it…

…and practices were abandoned when he heard the Dhamma. Thag.340–344

…Buddha, as recorded in the Dhammacetiya Sutta. MN.ii.118

The Buddha evidently once stayed in Nagaraka, for in the Cūḷa-Suññatā Sutta,…

…of listening to the Dhamma in due season.

Nandaka²

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of how a horse might stumble but then…

…him to preach the Dhamma. Vin.i.1ff. Snp.425ff. SN.i.103f. SN.i.122 SN.i.136ff. SN.v.167 SN.v.185 SN.v.232 Ud.i.1–4 Ud.ii.1…

…did not employ the term kamma in his teaching; he used, instead, the word daṇḍa; and that, according to him, the daṇḍa of deed was far…

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of the superiority of the taste of Dhamma over all other flavors. Thag.91

…that feature King Pasenadi coming to the Buddha to ask about Dhamma. Pasenadi died shortly before the Buddha.

…he blamed Samiddhi for his hasty reply.

For details see Mahākammavibhaṅga Sutta. MN.iii.207ff.

…Pubbakoṭṭhaka. Near by was the hermitage of the brahmin Rammaka. MN.i.161

27.51009, 82.091213building

…SN.v.349ff. In the Dhammacetiya Sutta. MN.ii.123 Pasenadi speaks of the great loyalty of these two men towards the Buddha. After discussing…

…those who preached the Dhamma. AN.i.23 SN.ii.156

Besides the Rathavinīta Sutta mentioned above, which bears testimony to Puṇṇa’s skill…

…the efficacy of kamma—which teaching, in the Sāmmaññaphala Sutta, DN.i.53 AN.iii.383 is attributed to Makkhali Gosāla.

His gotta…

…and twelve thousand, at the head of whom was Revata—held a recital of the Dhamma, which recital therefore came to be called Sattasatī….

A class of Devas, present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.260

…not he should preach the Dhamma, Sahampati appeared before him and begged of him to open to the world the doors of Immortality. The Buddha agreed…

…and deliberate in the Sudhamma sabhā and Sakka consults with them rather than issues them commands. On such occasions, the Four Regent Devas are…

…household, she heard the Dhamma taught by a monk, and then saw the Dhamma, and left behind her family and possessions. After ordination she…

…the preaching of the Mahākammavibhaṅga Sutta. MN.iii.207 In the sutta the Buddha speaks of Samiddhi as a foolish man, and Samiddhi is also…

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of experiencing the suffering caused by kamma in the past. Thag.81

…refuge in the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Saṅgha. Each deva fancies that only the shape sitting on his own divan has spoken and that the others…

…Rājagaha that he knew the Dhamma and Vinaya of the Sakyaputta monks, and that was why he had left their Order. The Buddha, being told of this,…

…refuge in the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Saṅgha, and possessed qualities which secured him from birth in hell among the lowest animals and the…

…guilty of various Vinaya offences, and was therefore subjected to the Nissayakamma. Udāyī (Lāludāyi) was his friend and his evil genius….

…the comprehension of the Dhamma. SN.i.129 Thig.60–62

Somā²

Sister of Sakulā and queen of Pasenadi. She was a devout follower of…

…asked him to speak on Dhamma, and he recited the whole of the Aṭṭhakavagga. At the end of the recital the Buddha congratulated him. Soṇa…

Subhā¹

A group of Brahmās; the group includes the Parittasubhā, the Appamāṇasubhā and the Subhakiṇhā. MN.iii.102

Subhā²Kammāradhītā

The daughter of a rich goldsmith of Rājagah …

…pass the paṭisāraṇīyakamma on him. Sudhamma, thereupon, went to Macchikāsaṇḍa to ask pardon of Citta, but Citta would not forgive him….

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of going forth after one rainy season, then attaining the Dhamma. Thag.24

…was famous as a teacher of Dhamma, to the extent that a spirit went Rājagaha about praising her and exhorting others to listen to her Dhamma….

…of the Buddha and the Dhamma. The Buddha warned him that people would say he had left the Order because its discipline had proved too hard for…

…in with seductive manner. But seeing this his mind went to the Dhamma and he became Awakened. Thag.459–465

…that she has learnt the Dhamma from the Buddha. Sujāta then determines to go to Mithila to see the Buddha and go forth. When Sundarī’s mother…

…he was lifted up by the Buddha. Practcing in the forest he realized the Dhamma, so that even the gods now pay him homage. Thag.620–631

…him to keep the Rukkhadhamma, which was that various people take and make use of various parts of a tree; it is not for the deva of the tree…

…virtues of the Buddha, his Dhamma and his Order, which led to the preaching of the Brahmajāla Sutta. DN.i.1

Suppiya²

He was born in…

…paccupatthānam añjalikammam sāmīcikammam); cf. Sn.vs 422, where the Buddha describes his country as being ‘Kosalesu niketino.’

27.56733,…

…of whom had attained the Dhamma. Ud.vii.10

Sāmāvatī is reckoned among the moist eminent of the lay women who were followers of the Buddha, and…

…heard the essence of the Dhamma from Assaji, and together with Moggallāna they became monks under the Buddha. This was shortly after the…

…for someone to whom the Dhamma might be preached, and who was capable of realising its import at once, his thoughts turned to Uddaka, but Uddaka…

…loyalty to the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Saṅgha, Ariyan conduct, insight and liberation. AN.iv.451

Ugga⁴

A monk whose verse is…

…only in the Buddha and Dhamma (since the Sangha was not yet established). Vin.i.4

The men of Ukkalā, together with those of Vassa and…

…regarding the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Saṅgha, magga and paṭipadā, or any questions they wished to ask, AN.ii.79 and here he gave his last…

…and practical use of the Dhamma. SN.iv.41 There is also recorded a visit of Upavāna to Sāriputta when they were both staying in the…

…questions regarding the Dhamma. Vin.ii.286f.

In accordance with this tradition, ascribing to Upāli especial authority regarding the rules of…

…the monks to carry out the tassa-pāpiyyasikā-kamma against him. Vin.ii.85f.

…told him that seeing the Dhamma was equivalent to seeing him, and because Vakkali had realized the Dhamma, there would be no hereafter for him….

…to him and the others the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta. Soon after, Vappa and his companions became arahants, at the end of the Anattalakkhaṇa…

…whose Theragāthā verses express thanks to his mother and sister for encouraging him in the Dhamma. Thag.335–339 The Therīgāthā conatins an…

…It probably included analytical…

…foot, to Sakka in the Sudhamma hall. There Vepacitti reviled and railed at Sakka with scurrilous words, both on entering and on leaving the hall,…

…aṅgas, into which the Dhamma was organized by way of literary style. It means “Answer” or “Explanation” and refers to discourses…

One of the two chief disciples of Kakusandha Buddha. DN.ii.4 SN.ii.191 He received his name because he was a peerless preacher of the Dhamma. MN.i.333

…who taght her the Dhamma, so that now she dwells in freedom and bliss. Thig.169–174 In the Saṃyutta Nikāya. SN.i.130 Māra, assuming…

…of Dhammadinnā. After Dhammadinnā had joined the Order, she left the city and retired into the country, returning to Rājagaha after she had…

…of character, etc. e.g., Adhamma, Katattha, Dhamma, Puṇṇaka, Māra, Sakaṭa; (d) embodiments of former persons e.g., Janavasabha (lord of men=…

Two brahmins, probably named Yamelu and Tekula, who proposed to the Buddha that the Dhamma should be put into Sanskrit metre chandasi. The Buddha refused their request. Vin.ii.139

…on him the Patisārattiyakamma (craving of pardon from lay folk). This necessitated that Yasa should be sent among the laymen, accompanied by a…

…had preached a doctrine of kamma and the after-consequences of actions. Elsewhere MN.i.524 they are spoken of as children of a childless mother….

a megvilágosodás velejárói, kísérői

dolog, jelenség; a Tan

a Tan tanulmányozása, kutatása

tett, cselekedet

tevékenység

a tettek útja

a meditáció tárgya, gyakorlási terület

lemondás

helyes, megfelelő

the name of one of the nine categories (aṅgas) of the scriptures

the name (of the analytic exposition) of the third pitaka of the Buddhist Canon.

discourse about the doctrine or about dhamma

as regards the doctrine; as regards the dhammas.

considered auspicious.

rising out (of); being raised above.

the best doctrine; the best state or condition

request, entreaty (esp. to expound or recite the dhamma).

requests; asks (esp for instruction or recitation of the dhamma).

requested; asked (esp. to preach the dhamma)

lack of action; not working; non-activity; not a proper or valid act of the saṅgha

not ready or fit for any act or use

not ready or fit for any act or use

spotless; without blemish

not dealt with according to the rule, not restored

not not vulnerable to disturbance; whose essential nature is stability or unchangability

wrong practices or actions; evil conduct; harmful factors

suitable, adequate for the action

natural state or essential property; right method; method according to the dhamma, to the doctrine.

following the (right) doctrine; living in accordance with the doctrine

following the (right) doctrine; living in accordance with the doctrine

conformity to the doctrine; right method

1. in accordance with the dhamma, with the doctrine.
2. in accordance with.

having went round about.

not evolved or derived, primary; not evolved by the influence of kamma; inanimate

…(the result of previous kamma), absolute. 2. (of arhats) without any remnant of material support. 3. without any trace or infection remaining;…

not evolved or derived, primary; not evolved by the influence of kamma; inanimate

one who proclaims (the kammavācā); one who presents for upasampadā.

-ā, feminine

1. causing to be heard, sounding; proclamation (esp. of a kammavācā).
2. canvassing, speaking repeatedly (in order to win support)

causes to be heard; speaks out; proclaims (esp. a kammavācā); presents (someone) for upasampadā; speaks repeatedly (in order to win support)

causes to be heard; speaks out; proclaims (esp. a kammavācā); presents (someone) for upasampadā; speaks repeatedly (in order to win support)

-ā, feminine

1. causing to be heard, sounding; proclamation (esp. of a kammavācā).
2. canvassing, speaking repeatedly (in order to win support)

causes to be heard; speaks out; proclaims (esp. a kammavācā); presents (someone) for upasampadā; speaks repeatedly (in order to win support)

without a basis; without an object

not subject to return (to this world); not liable to turn back or change.

diminution, decrease; loss, decay; esp. diminution of kamma, decrease of the possibility of rebirth.

apalokana-kamma

neuter a (formal) act (of the saṅgha) giving permission or approval.

sweeps away; winnows.

the not being liable to fail or be wanting; the having qualities which are not liable to fail (?):

sword and shield

thronged with horses

passing; passing through; surpassing; having gone beyond, beyond; beyond the norm; passing by, neglecting; transgressing; passing beyond, escaping, overcoming; (with expressions of time) after

passing; passing through; surpassing; having gone beyond, beyond; beyond the norm; passing by, neglecting; transgressing; passing beyond, escaping, overcoming; (with expressions of time) after

…in association with dhamma, attha expresses the goal as opposed to the doctrine; practical affairs as opposed to spiritual matters; the…

not subject to trembling; unshakeable.

respectful salutation with cupped hands

mean practice

1. skin (human or animal; either skin generally, or, in contradiction to chavi, the inner layer of skin, the hypoderma.
2. the flayed skin of an animal, leather.
3. the parchment sounding board of the …

piece of leather used for sitting upon.

leather worker; a shoe maker.

flat leather thong?

struck with a piercing of the skin.

bound or covered with skin; a drum.

soldier who wears leather armor or is armed with a shield.

soldier who wears leather armor or is armed with a shield.

liable to fall from one existence to another; liable or about to die.

, ~ā, m.pl, ~anī, n. pl a period of six months; six months.

lasting for six months; being at the age of six months.

to be thrown away.

to be thrown away.

painting; the art of painting; ornamentation.

robe making; robe work.

of dadāti

young untamed cow.

daḷhadamma¹

neuter firm, enduring, by nature.

daḷhadamma²

mfn. & neuter having a strong bow; a good archer.

strengthening; making firm; confirmation.

punishment; a penance; reparation.

fee; a gift; something (suitable) to give.

…to the Buddha ’s dhamma; a constituent of prescribed practice; an element of the teaching; a doctrine; appropriate and beneficial…

right understanding of dhamma.

1. the wheel or discuss of dhamma’s authority (esp. as initiated by the Buddha’s first teaching); the sway of dhamma.
2. a wheel that is dhamma.

preaching of the universal righteousness.

insight into, understanding of, dhamma.

right action, virtuous behavior.

veneration of dhamma.

reflection on, examination of, dhamma.

(a bhikkhu) who accuses (someone) of an offense properly, by the rules.

(a bhikkhu) accused of an offense properly, by the rules.

acting, behaving, rightly.

acting, behaving, rightly.

seeing, understanding, dhamma.

seeing, understanding, dhamma.

, ~a, neuter teaching, exposition of, dhamma.

who hates, is hostile to, dhamma.

who hates, is hostile to, dhamma.

(one) versed in dhamma; (one) who holds firm to dhamma.

with dhamma as master; guided by dhamma.

…the sphere, the range, of dhamma and/or dhammas, i.e. the whole world of experience. 2. the constituent element that is mental concepts or…

with dhamma as an island, a refuge; relying on dhamma.

blaming, finding fault with, dhamma.

blaming, finding fault with, dhamma.

respectful, obedient to, dhamma.

protected by the dhamma; who protects the dhamma.

1. (n.) respect for dhamma.
2. (mfn.) respectful, obedient to, dhamma.

living doing what is right; honest and dutiful.

living doing what is right; honest and dutiful.

an official act of the saṅgha correctly carried out; a valid act.

water-vessel.

(one) who discourses on dhamma; a preacher.

discourse on dhamma; talk about dhamma.

group of dhammas (as good practices and attainments)

(one) who has a body which is dhamma.

dry soil; a shore.

the leading rope, the guiding rope, that is dhamma (?)

readiness to accept teachings after reflection; teachings preferred after reflection.

attending carefully to dhamma.

observing, considering, dhammas.

observing, considering, dhammas.

calling dhamma to mind.

who follows dhamma; who develops understanding.

who follows dhamma; who develops understanding.

1. a portion of dhamma; an element of practice; a portion of the teaching.
2. one of the collections making up the Khuddakanikāya of the Pāḷi…

learning the dhamma, mastering the teachings.

method of teaching dhamma; an exposition of dhamma.

false representation of the teachings or the rule.

, ~a, neuter analytic knowledge of dhamma or dhammas; understanding of causes.

connected with dhamma.

1. drinking the dhamma (according to commentaries)
2. having joy in the dhamma (?)

1. a just king; a rightful.
2. the king of dhamma.

an arising of dhammas; an event, a matter.

defilement of, damage to, dhamma.

favoring, kind treatment, with dhamma.

following dhamma (?); impelling dhamma (?)

following dhamma (?); impelling dhamma (?)

an elder in dhamma, one venerable because of his qualities.

, abstr. the being legal or valid, the being according to the rule.

thief of dhamma (who enters the saṅgha dishonestly)

an elder in dhamma, one venerable because of his qualities.

1. normal custom, habit; what is to be expected; the usual way.
2. the real nature of things; how things are.

knowledge or joy in the teaching.

discrimination of dhammas; discernment of dhamma (one of the seven bojjhaṅgas)

speaking what is dhamma, what is in accordance with the teaching or the rule; declaring dhamma.

speaking what is dhamma, what is in accordance with the teaching or the rule; declaring dhamma.

applying oneself to the dhamma, to the teachings.

(one) who offers dhamma.

(one) who offers dhamma.

knowing the dhamma; knowing what is right.

does one’s duty, does what is right; lives righteously; practices the dhamma.

1. (one) who abides by what is right or is the rule; just; rightly based; firm in dhamma.
2. (one) who abides in justice; a judge; an adjudicator.

acting in accordance with dhamma, with the rule.

with dhamma as one’s banner.

1. (n.) control by dhamma.
2. (mfn.) with dhamma as controlling influence.

the mirror of the dhamma.

acting in conformity with dhamma.

acting in conformity with dhamma.

delighting in the mental constructs; delighting in dhamma.

the object that is a mental construct.

connected with dhamma.

talk connected with dhamma.

1. connected with the dhamma.
2. connected with mental constructs.

who has seen the dhamma.

nibbāna in this life.

happiness in this life.

calmed in this life (or: who has seen the dhamma and is calmed?)

revealing one’s opinion; voicing one’s dissent.

slaves and servants.

single or the same official act (of the saṅgha)

sheep’s skin; goat’s skin

belonging to a village (life), common, vulgar; esp. relating to the sensual pleasures of the village.

1. an important or serious offense; a breach of serious rule of observance.
2. an important or exacting rule of observances (perhaps an observance of respect?), one of the eight specific rules of beha …

treating or decorating with red ocher.

heat, warmth (of the sun or fire); the hot season.

half-dead from the heat.

afflicted by, suffering from, the heat.

bullock to be tamed; a young bullock.

sexual intercourse.

village work; village affairs.

(~ī)n. contemptible, low; of low birth; a contemptible person, a wretch.

birth.

subject to growing old or decaying.

subject to, characterized by, birth; liable to come into being.

1. 1. work, occupation; activity, performance.
   2. act, deed, action or actions of moral import (producing for the agent an inevitable result or consequence in the same or another life; the action a …

work activity

~ī, feminine doing work; a worker; a hired laborer or servant

disciplined by an official act of the saṅgha

~ī, feminine working; a servant; a laborer

(one) who or which is competent to enact an official act of the saṅgha

torture, torment, pain; punishment

torture, torment, pain; punishment

ready or fit for any act, ready or fit for use

action; work, task, business, occupation (esp. farming, agriculture); place of work (esp. the fields).

action, activity; way of acting; course of action

competent to enact an official act of the saṅgha; suitable or sufficient to enact an official act of the saṅgha

with (past) actions as one’s property or responsibility; being the owner of (the consequences of) one’s actions

he statement or text of an official act of the saṅgha (for which silence is assent)

holding the theory that actions have consequences (in the same or a future life)

holding the theory that actions have consequences (in the same or a future life)

holding the theory that actions have consequences (in the same or a future life)

the force or compulsion of action

destroying the force or compulsion of action

ready or fit for any act, ready or fit for use

ready or fit for any act, ready or fit for use

kind of activity; occupation

smith; a metalworker.

shaven-headed metalworker

(the nozzle of) a smith’s bellows

subject to, deserving disciplinary action (by the saṅgha)

smith’s

taking delight in activity

1. (mfn.) spotted; blemished.
2. (n.) a spot; a stain, a blemish.

making a blemish (on); making blemished

making a blemish (on); making blemished

obstruction by (past) actions

…involves: a) a saṅghakamma allotting the material (and the use of the kaṭhina) to a bhikkhu according to need and seniority; b) the…

…(Vin ii 31, 28–33, 32) and eleven from Kammakkhandhaka (Vin ii 22, 20–24)

the practice of complaining publicly, the action of public criticism, denunciation

he practice of complaining publicly, the action of public criticism, denunciation.

is or becomes tired, weary, exhausted; exhausts or distresses oneself; is in difficulty, is in distress (usually physical, sometimes mental); esp. (+ instr.) is weak because of a lack of something; e …

exhilarated with the intoxication of anger

performing bloody or cruel deeds

right practices or actions; good conduct; virtues; factors conducing to well-being

…past, present or future); grammatical time, the time of the action of a verb; tense. 2. a particular time; an appointed time; esp. the time for…

liable to perish, to disappear.

treatment through the nose.

1. building work; repairs.
2. fresh actions, present acts

departure from worldly life; the renunciation of worldly things and values; whatever is the opposite of or rejection of all worldly, sensual experience and desires.

the domain of renunciation; renunciation.

connected with, attached to, rooted in, the of renunciation; appropriate (only) to the life of renunciation.

of nikkhamati

liable to cessation; inevitably ceasing.

of nisamma acting after careful consideration

of nisamma acting after careful consideration

formal act of the saṅgha conferring loss of status; disgracing, reprimanding.

dealt with by a formal act of the saṅgha conferring loss of status.

name-giving; name appellation

having gone aside (from); having gone over, neglected.

state of resemblance; likeness; comparison; analogy.

the object of that/them.

formal act of the saṅgha expressing rebuke.

dealt with by a formal act of the saṅgha expressing a rebuke; under censure.

absorbed in that; identifying with that; desiring that.

formal act of the saṅgha authorizing censure.

dealt with a tassapāpiyasakā formal act of the saṅgha.

armed with the shield of forbearance.

defecating and passing urine

contrary to the doctrine; unlawful; what is not the doctrine’,

inflated; swollen, bloated; the bloated (corpse, as asubha kammatthāna.

swollen; bloated, esp. of a corpse; the bloated (corpse, as asubha kammatthāna.

having gone out of, gone away (from); gone over, omitted, neglected.

(formal) act of suspension

dealt by a (formal) act of suspension; suspended

becomes calm or quite; ceases; is allayed, is extinguished

…listen to teaching on the dhamma (usually the day preceding the nights of the new moon and the full moon, and the night midway between the two,…

the (formal) act (of the saṅgha) on an uposatha day

…one’s own; grasped; used. 2. evolved, derived, esp. evolved by the influence of previous kamma (usually explained by commentaries as meaning (1)…

…one’s own; grasped; used. 2. evolved, derived, esp. evolved by the influence of previous kamma (usually explained by commentaries as meaning…

approaching; having entrered upon; beings subject to.

(& mfn.?) an extraordinary or superhuman quality or attainment; (beyond the human norm; extraordinary)

making clear; explanations

making clear; explanations

involving a motion as a fourth requirement (i.e. with three proclamations (of the kammavāca)); with the addition of a motion as a fourth requirement.

involving a motion as a second requirement (with one proclamation of the kammavaca); plus a motion.

an official act of the saṅgha requiring only a motion.

coming, having come; attained; owing to, with reference to, by means of

rough in action; acting impurely

an action bringing retribution in the immediately following existence

basis, starting point (for producing or initiating activity), footing; basis of meditation; object, object of consideration, sense-object.

…evil actions kamma see. kamma, by their defilements kilesa, by the result of their evil actions see: vipāka, or who are devoid of faith,…

…of the disadvantageous courses of action see: kamma-patha I.

Abhisamaya: ‘breakthrough or penetration to the realization of the truth’, is the full and direct comprehension of the Four Noble Truths by the Stream-winner sotāpanna see: ariya-puggala. In …

…to their actions (see: kamma ) ’These beings, indeed, followed evil ways in bodily actions, words and thoughts, insulted the noble ones, held…

Accumulation: of Kamma see: āyūhana

…range of kammic-result kamma - vipāka, and speculation over the world loka - cintā, especially over an absolute first beginning of…

Action: Kamma - Right bodily action: sammā - kammanta see: sacca IV.4

Adaptability: of body, mental properties and consciousness: kammaññatā, cf. khandha materiality and Tab. II.

Adhipaññā-dhamma-vipassanā: ‘insight into things based on higher understanding’, is one of the 18 chief kinds of insight see: vipassanā.

Ahosi-kamma: ‘ineffective kamma’; see: kamma.

Akuppa-dhamma: The unshakeable state; is that of one who has attained full mastery over the absorptions jhāna. In Pug. 4 it is said: What…

…are causing disadvantageous kamma-results and contain the initiating seeds of unhappy & painful future, destiny and rebirth. Cf. kamma, paticca…

Anabhijjhā: F reedom from covetousness, jealously and envy = unselfishness; see: kamma-patha II. 8.

…Stream-entry is called a Dhamma-devotee dhammānusāri see: ariya-puggala, at the next two stages of sainthood he becomes a vision-attainer…

…subject to ceasing see: Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, see: S. XLVI, 11. In his last exhortation, before his Parinibbāna, the Buddha reminded his…

…refuge in the Buddha, his Dhamma-Teaching and the Sangha Community of Bhikkhus; or with a faithful heart observes the rules of morality, or…

…are: the preparation parikamma, access upacāra, adaptation anuloma and change-of-lineage gotrabhū moments. For further details see:…

…of the law of Dhamma, and attains to joy through the law of Dhamma. In the joyous one rapture arises. With heart enraptured, his whole…

Aparihāna-dhamma: ‘incapable of relapse’, or ‘of falling away’, namely, with regard to deliverance from some or all mental chains of existence…

Aparihāniya-dhamma: ‘conditions of welfare’ lit. of non-decline, for a nation. Seven such conditions are mentioned in the Mahā-Parinibbāna…

Aparāpariya-vedanīya-kamma: ‘kamma bearing fruits in later births’; see: kamma.

…

5: The Dhamma-devotee dhammānusārī,
6: The vision-attainer ditthippatta,
7: The one liberated by understanding…

…An Abhidhamma term signifying a ’state of consciousness arisen spontaneously, i. e. without previous deliberation, preparation,…

…on impurity asubha - kammatthāna; see. bhāvanā. In the Girimananda Sutta A. X., 50, however, the perception of impurity asubha -…

…Buddha’s first sermon, The Establishment of the Realm of Dhamma: Dhamma-cakkappavattana-Sutta.

Avihimsā, ahimsā, avihesā: harmlessness, nonviolence, absence of cruelty. The thought of harmlessness or non-cruelty; avihimsā - vitakka is one of the three constituents of right motivat …

…causes or creators of the kamma that lead to unhappy and happy destinies Vis.M XVII, 38.

As ignorance still exists though in a very refined way…

…They are either 1: Mere kamma-results vipāka, as e.g. all the sense perceptions and the mental properties associated therewith, or they are…

…IV. 2), or advantageous thoughts vitakka and is the 9th of the 10 advantageous courses of actions kamma-patha II. The most frequently used…

Bahula-kamma: ‘habitual kamma’: see: kamma.

…intentional actions. See Kamma, paticca-samuppāda IX.

2: Kamma-produced rebirth, or regenerating process uppattibhava,…

…of good, or advantageous kamma kusala-kamma-vipāka, though in varying degrees of strength see: patisandhi, end of the article. The same…

…Commentary to Abhidhammattha-sangaha, bestows a threefold blessing: favourable rebirth, present happy life, and purity of mind which is…

Bodhi: from verbal root budhi to awaken, to understand: awakening, enlightenment, supreme knowledge. Through Bodhi one awakens from the slumber or stupor inflicted upon the mind by the defilemen …

Bodhipakkhiya-dhammā: The 37 ‘things pertaining to enlightenment’, or ‘requisites of enlightenment’ comprise the entire doctrines of the Buddha. They are:

the 4 foundations of awarenes …

[[bodily action]]Bodily action: advantageous or disadvantageous; see: kamma, kamma constructions - Right b.a. = sammā - kammanta, see: magga.

…in the 2nd factor, dhamma - vicaya the word dhamma is taken by most translators to stand for the Buddhist doctrine, it probably refers…

Buddha: see: sammā-sambodhi.

…Buddha’s first sermon, Dhamma-cakkappavattana Sutta see: dhamma-cakka.

Another figurative meaning of C. is ‘blessing’. There are 4 such…

…VI, 13:;intention is action kamma, thus I say, o Bhikkhus; for as soon as intention arises, one does the action, be it by body, speech or mind.; For…

…see: khandha the Abhidhamma as a rule treats them under the more philosophical 3 aspects: consciousness, mental properties and materiality…

…Tab. II taught in the Abhidhamma, the moral quality of which is determined by the character of the intention cetanā associated therewith. The…

Citta-kammaññatā: °lahutā, °mudutā, °paguññatā, °passaddhi, °ujukatā see: Tab. II.

Comprehension: clear c.: see: sampajañña c. in insight, see: sammasana As an alternative tr. for full understanding, see: pariññā

[[counteractive karma]]Counteractive kamma: upapīlaka-kamma see: kamma.

[[course of action]]Course of action: advantageous or disadvantageous: kamma -pat ha

Covetousness: abhijjhā, further see: kamma-patha 1.

…the 4 right e.: samma - ppadhāna see: padhāna Right e. see: sacca IV 6, magga 6. - 5 elements of e.: padhāniyanga

[[enlightened one]]Enlightened one: the: Buddha; see: sammā - sambuddha.

Fixity: see: niyama tathatā dhamma-tthiti-ñāna

[[foolish babble]]Foolish babble: sampha - ppalāpa see: kamma, kamma -pat ha I; cf. tiracchāna - kathā.

[[frivolous talk]]Frivolous talk: cf. tiracchāna - kathā kamma-patha I, 7, kamma.

…consciousness:** or consciousness functioning independently of kamma: kiriya - citta, see viññāna-kicca

Garuka-kamma: weighty kamma; see: kamma.

[[habitual karma]]Habitual kamma: bahula-kamma see: kamma.

…however, even in the Abhidhamma Pitaka, no such base is ever localized, a fact which seems to have first been discovered by Shwe Zan Aung…

…smile, is found in the Abhidhammattha Sangaha as a name for the joyful mind-consciousness element manoviññāna - dhātu Tab. I. 72 arising…

…condition, reason; Abhidhamma root-condition. In sutta usage it is almost synonymous with paccaya ‘condition’, and often occurs together with…

…and 10 disadvantageous courses of action see: kamma -pat ha I.

…as well as in the Abhidhamma. They are:

6 Bases āyatana:

1. eye: cakkhu
2. ear: sota
3. nose: ghāna
   4….

[[ineffective karma]]Ineffective kamma: see: kamma.

…‘expression with an established meaning’: nītattha-dhamma see: neyyattha-dhamma

…and one of the 4 predominants adhipati s paccaya 3. - i. of truth: dhamma - vicaya is one of the 7 factors of enlightenment…

Janaka-kamma: ‘regenerative kamma’; see: kamma.

…called ‘preparatory’ parikamma-samādhi as they are preparing for the attainment-concentration appanā - samādhi; access…

…meditation samatha - kammatthāna see. bhāvanā Often also the 4 immaterial spheres arūpāyatana are called absorptions of the…

…organs: this is called birth; D. 22. For its conditioning by the prenatal kamma-making kamma-bhava see. bhava paticcasamuppāda 9,…

Materiality: produced through consciousness, kamma, etc.; see: samutthāna - Sensitive c.: pasāda-rūpa

…āsevana

13. Kamma: kamma
14. Kamma-result: vipāka
15. Nutriment: āhāra
16. Ability: indriya
17. Jhāna:…

Pacceka-buddha: an ‘Solitarily Enlightened One’; or Separately or Individually = pacceka Enlightened One renderings by ‘Silent’ or ‘Private Buddha’ are not very apt. This is a term for an Araha …

…The 4 right efforts samma - padhāna forming the 6th stage of the 8-fold path i.e. sammā - vāyāma see: magga are: 1 the…

…A. VIII, 30 has:,This Dhamma is for one who delights in non-diffuseness the unworldly, Nibbāna; it is not for him who delights in worldliness…

…characteristics of the Abhidhamma Pitaka, in distinction from most of the Sutta Pitaka, that it does not employ conventional language, but deals…

…- p 3 renunciation nekkhamma - p 4 understanding paññā - p 5 energy viriya - p 6 patience or forbearance; khanti 7…

Parihāna-dhamma: ‘liable to decline’.;Now, someone reaches the attainments absorptions: jhāna of the fine-material or immaterial sphere…

Parikamma-nimitta: ‘preparatory image’; see: nimitta, kasina.

Parikamma: ‘preparatory-moment’: see: javana

Parikamma-samādhi: ‘preparatory concentration’, is the initial and still undeveloped concentration of mind; see: samādhi

…i.e. the rebirth-producing kamma-making kamma-bhava and, as its result, the rebirth-process upapatti-bhava.

*10….

…knowledge’ of the law dhamma - patisambhidā The knowledge of the cause is the ‘analytical knowledge’ of the law dhamma -…

…continuity of existence any kamma-result takes place, then this kamma-result neither belongs to any other being, nor does it come from any other…

…of the truth of the Dhamma, as distinguished from the mere acquisition of its wording pariyatti or the practice patipatti of it, in other…

Productive: or regenerative kamma: s. kamma.

…of views; ditthujukamma - Expl. in Atthasālini Tr. 209ff.

See ‘The Advantages of Merit’, by Bhikkhu Khantipalo BODHI LEAVES…

…of worship: in a material way āmisa - pūjā and through practice of the Dhamma dhamma - pūjā The worship through practice of the…

Tadārammana-citta: ‘registering consciousness’ see: Tab. I, 40-49, 56, is the last stage in the complete process of cognition citta-vīthi…

…rasa-, photthabba-, dhamma-tanhā* M. 9; D. 15

Corresponding to the 3-fold existence, there are 3 kinds: craving for sensual existence…

Thought: Right: sammā - sankappa see: sacca, magga.

…Sutta Pitaka and the Basket ot Philosophy Abhidhamma Pitaka.

…are the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Noble Sangha.’ i.e.: the Enlightened One; the law of deliverance discovered, realized and proclaimed by…

…saranam gacchāmi

Dhammam saranam gacchāmi
Sangham saranam gacchāmi

I take refuge in the Buddha!
I take refuge in…

…are produced through former kamma prenatal actions; see: kamma; 2 that everything is uncaused; 3 that everything is created by God.

1 is the…

Ācinnaka-kamma: habitual kamma; see: kamma

…6. 3: Mental intention = kamma feeds rebirth; see: paticca - samuppāda 2. 4: Consciousness feeds mind and materiality, nāma-rūpa at…

…According to Abhidhamma philosophy, endless space has no objective reality being purely conceptual, which is indicated by the fact that it…

Ānantarika-kamma: the 5 heinous ‘actions with immediate destiny’ are: Killing father, killing mother, killing an Arahat, wounding a Buddha so…

…According to the Abhidhamma, this path -moment of the Stream-enterer sotāpanna & the other Nobles is generated by the insight into the…

Ārammana: Object. There are six: visible object, sound, odour, taste, body-contact, mental-object. The mental-object dhammārammana may be…

Ārammanupanissaya: Decisive Support Conditional Relation. see: paccaya

Ārammanādhipati, Predominance Conditional Relation. see: paccaya

…dhātu II-17 and dhammārammana see: ārammana. It may be physical or mental, past, present or future, real or imaginary.

The 5 physical…

…moment is called the kamma-making kamma-bhava. Or, each moment of intention is called kamma-making and the accumulation connected with…

…Pv-a.6, Pv-a.50.

• -dhamma mysterious phenomenon, something wonderful supernormal; designation of one of the nine angas or…

…matters, MN.i.214, MN.i.218; AN.iii.106, AN.iii.392. See dhammakathā.

abhi + dhamma

…has the same idiom. Dhammapāla’s note on that (Pv-a.169) is corrupt. At DN.i.78 the Colombo ed. 1904, reads abhejjamāne and tr. ʻnot…

Abhijjhālū & ˚u

(adj.) covetous DN.i.139; DN.iii.82; SN.ii.168; SN.iii.93; AN.i.298; AN.ii.30, AN.ii.59, AN.ii.220 (an˚ + avyapannacitto sammādiṭṭhiko at conclusion of sīla); AN.v.92 sq., AN.v.163, …

Abhijjhālū & ˚u

(adj.) covetous DN.i.139; DN.iii.82; SN.ii.168; SN.iii.93; AN.i.298; AN.ii.30, AN.ii.59, AN.ii.220 (an˚ + avyapannacitto sammādiṭṭhiko at conclusion of sīla); AN.v.92 sq., AN.v.163, …

…SN.v.392; Snp.534 (sabbadhammaṃ), Snp.743 (jātikkhayaṃ), Snp.1115, Snp.1148; Iti.91 (dhammaṃ) Dhp.166 (atta-d-atthaṃ); freq. in phrase…

…Opp. avamangala.

abhi +…

…delight in AN.iv.224 (nekkhamma˚); AN.v.175 (id.) Snp.86 (nibbāna˚), Snp.275 (vihesa˚), Snp.276 (kalaha˚); Ja.v.382 (dāna˚); Pv-a.54…

…full grasp of the Dhamma, quasi conversion [cp. dharm’ âbhisamaya Divy.200] SN.ii.134; Mil.20, Mil.350; Vv-a.219; Pv-a.9 etc frequent;…

the highest enlightenment Ja.i.14 (parama˚). Cp. abhisambujjhana and (sammā-) sambodhi.

abhi + sambodhi

1. (pass.) realised, perfectly understood DN.iii.273; SN.iv.331; Iti.121 an˚; not understood MN.i.71, MN.i.92, MN.i.114, MN.i.163, MN.i.240
2. (med.) one who has come to the realisation of the highe …

to become wideawake, to awake to the highest knowledge, to gain the highest wisdom (sammāsambodhiṃ) DN.iii.135; Iti.121 aor. -sambujjhi SN.v.433; Pv-a.19. In comb^n. *abhisambujjhati abh …

…mastered SN.v.128 (dhamma a.), SN.v.440 (anabhisametāni cattāri ariyasaccāni, cp. Divy.654 anabhisamitāni c.a.) AN.iv.384 (appattaṃ…

to cease, stop; trs. (Caus.) to allay, pacify, still Ja.vi.420 (pp. abhisammanto for ˚śammento? Reading uncertain).

abhi + śam, Sk. abhiśamyati

…of good conduct, proper. Of sikkhā Vin.v.181; AN.ii.243 sq.; of dhamma MN.i.469; AN.iii.14 sq.;…

…âbhisanda* result of kamma Mil.276
■ Cp. abhisandana.

abhi + sanda of syad, cp. BSk. abhisyanda, e.g….

…Thig.466 a compound of doubtful derivation and meaning. Mrs. Rh. D., following Dhammapāla (p. 283) ʻa bag of skin with carrion filled’.

abhi…

…store accumulation (of kamma, merit or demerit), substratum state (see for detail sankhāra) SN.iii.58 (an˚); Mnd.334 Mnd.442; Cnd. s.v.;…

pursuit, indulgence in (-˚) Sdhp.210 (pāpakamma˚).

abhi + sevana fr. sev

scorched (by heat), dried up, exhausted, in phrases uṇha˚ Vin.ii.220; Mil.97, and ghamma˚ SN.ii.110, SN.ii.118; Snp.1014; Ja.ii.223; Vv-a.40; Pv-a.114.

pp. of abhi + tapati

…discipline, the refinements of discipline or Vinaya; comb^d. with abhidhamma, e.g. DN.iii.267; MN.i.472; also with vinaya Vin.v.1…

…(dat.) to (acc.) Vin.iii.18 (purāṇadutiyikāya methunaṃ dhammaṃ abhiviññāpesi).

abhi + viññāpeti

…etym. of Pāli grammarians connects it with accharā¹ (which is prob. correct & thus reduces Sk. āścarya to a…

to rise out (of), ger. accuggamma DN.ii.38; AN.v.152 (in simile of lotus).

ati + uggacchati

see dhamma.

…DN.i.224 (kusalaṃ dhammaṃ) MN.i.114 (madhu-piṇḍikaṃ); Dhp.61 and adhigacche Dhp.368. ger. -gantvā DN.i.224; Ja.i.45…

…Iti.19. Ger adhigayha Pv.ii.9#62 = Dhp-a.iii.219 (variant reading BB at both pass. atikkamma); & adhiggahetvā Iti.20
pp…

…SN.iv.63 = SN.v.346 (dhamma˚ a question of the Dh.); AN.i.53 (case), AN.i.79; AN.ii.239 (vūpasanta) AN.v.71, AN.v.72; Pp.20, Pp.55;…

…caused by Mil.67 (kamma˚). 3. affected by something, i.e. confused, puzzled, in doubt Mil.144 (+ vimātijāta).

adhi + kata; cp. Sk….

adjective in ˚ā dhammā “items of higher righteousness” DN.iii.145.

adhi + kusala

adjective (-˚) mastering, ruling or governed, influenced by (cp. adhipati) AN.i.150 (atta loka˚ dhamma˚).

fr. prec.

…managed, undertaken governed Vin.i.57; SN.v.278 (sv’âdhiṭṭhita); Pv-a.141 (kammanta) 2. undertaking, bent on (c. acc.) Snp.820…

adjective (-˚) superintending, watching, looking after, in kamma˚; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.175; Mhvs.30, Mhvs.98; kammanta˚ Dhp-a.i.393.

…Vin.i.270; SN.i.202 (dhammapadāni); Ja.iv.184 (adhīyitvā), Ja.iv.496 (adhīyamāna); Ja.vi.458; Dhp-a.iii.446 (adhīyassu)
ger…

…Ja.v.330 (T. ādu, C. adu expl^d. on p. 331 fantastically as aduñ ca aduñ ca kammaṃ karohī ti). See also…

adjective that which is to be valued, in -kamma the business of a valuator Ja.iv.137.

grd. of agghāpeti, see agghati

…act or thought whose kamma has no longer any potential force: Cpd. 145. At p. 45 ahosikakamma is said to be a kamma inhibited by a more powerful…

…sibbitvā katā paveṇi DN-a.i.87); AN.i.181.

• -sāṭī a garment of skins (= ajina-camma-sāṭī Dhp-a.iv.156) Dhp.394 = Ja.i.481 =…

…-ārammaṇa a subjective object of thought Dhs.1047

• -cintin thought occupied with internal things…

…tread upon, to approach, attack Ja.i.7, Ja.i.279; Thag-a.9
■ to rise Vin.iii.38
ger akkamma Cp.iii.7#2
pp…

…Mil.114, Mil.327, Mil.343 (dhamma-nagare).

• -dhutta one who has the vice of gambling DN.ii.348; DN.iii.183; MN.iii.170;…

…Ja.vi.390, Ja.vi.407. In Grammar: a letter Kacc. 1.

• -cintaka a grammarian or versifier Kp-a.17; Snp-a.16 Snp-a.23,…

…unknown. In late Sk. alagarda is a…

…the practice of the Pāli grammarians) to regard them as interdependent and interpret the construction as “fit for, proper” (= yuttaṃ Pāli…

…-gatta. For allacamma at Dhp-a.iv.132 alagadda-camma, with the variant reading, is preferable].

Vedic ārdra, to Gr. α ̓́ρδω…

…Snp.p.104 (= mittā ca kammakarā ca Snp-a.447); mittā vā amaccā vā ñātī vā sālohitā vā AN.i.222; Pv-a.28; amaccā ñāti-sanghā…

…AN.iii.349 (variant reading amma˚), AN.v.139 (where spelt ambhaka with variant reading appaka˚ and gloss andhaka); AN.v.150…

…ambikā demin. of ambī mother, wife, see P. amma & cp. also Sk. ambālikā f.

1. a trough Ja.v.297; Ja.vi.381 (bhatt˚).
2. a certain measure of capacity Ja.i.62; Ja.ii.436 (taṇḍul˚). As -ka at Ja.ii.117 (variant reading ampaṇaka); DN-a.i.84.

of uncertain etym.; Sk. armaṇa …

…of certain tastes, of a bad kamma AN.i.135, of evil passions AN.i.137, AN.i.184, AN.i.218; AN.ii.214 of pride AN.ii.41 of craving AN.ii.249, of the…

…man) + aggā (pl.). So Dhammapāla (avidit-agga Thag-a.289); Nāṇakitti in Ṭīkā on Dhs-a.11; Trenckner, Notes 64; Oldenberg *Vin….

…DN.iii.232 (˚vohāra, 3 sets of 4 the same at Vin.v.125); Snp.664, Snp.782 (˚dhamma); Pp.13
■ See ariya.

an + ariya, see also…

…= Dhp.87 (okā anokaṃ āgamma). adj. homeless, free from attachment SN.i.176; Dhp.87 (anālaya Dhp-a.ii.162); Snp.966…

…pro toto“ figure, like kammanta (q.v.) the end of the work, i.e. the whole work (cp. E sea-side, country-side);…

disappearance AN.i.58 (saddhammassa); AN.ii.147; AN.iii.176 sq.; Mil.133; Dhs.645 Dhs.738, Dhs.871. Cp. ˚dhāyana.

fr. antaradhāyati

…after smaller; e.g. ˚dhamma lesser morality, ˚pabbajā discipleship ˚pavattaka ruling after, ˚bhāga after -share, ˚majjha mediocre,…

…ca); Pv-a.152 (kamma-vipāka˚). Esp. in comb^n. with dukkha˚; suffering painful sensations, e.g. at Ja.iv.3; Mil.181;…

…(iddh˚), Pv-a.77 (kamma˚), Pv-a.148 (id.), Pv-a.162 (rāja˚), Pv-a.184 (dāna˚), Pv-a.186 (puñña˚)….

1. awakened (act. & pass.), recognised, conceived, seen, known DN.ii.123 (˚ā ime dhammā); SN.i.137 (dhammo vimalen’ ânubuddho ii.203; iv.188; AN.ii.1; AN.iii.14; AN.iv.105; Snp-a.431. In phrase *budd …

…For instances see dhamma C. iv. Freq. in phrase dh˚-ânudh˚ -paṭipanna “one who masters…

[abstr. to anudhamma) lawfulness, conformity to the Dhamma AN.ii.46; Pts.i.35, Pts.i.36.

to explain Mil.227 (dhammâdhammaṃ).

anu + dīpeti

…gata Snp-a.461). Pass anugammati, ppr. anugammamāna accompanied or followed by, surrounded, adorned with Ja.i.53; Ja.v.370. pp….

…(nāmaṃ mayhaṃ a. has been given to me), Pv-a.133 (kammaphala˚).

pp. of anugacchati

…continuous, repeated, in ˚dhamma-vipassanā uninterrupted contemplation MN.iii.25; ˚vaṇṇanā word-by-word explanation Dhs-a.168. As nt….

…+…

…Mil.176.

• -sikkhā regular instruction or study (dhammavinaye) MN.i.479; MN.iii.1 (+ ˚kiriyā ˚paṭipadā).

anu…

…cp….

at SN.ii.54 (āsavā na a.; variant reading anusayanti) & iv. 188 (akusalā dhammā na a.; variant reading anusenti) should preferably be read anusayati: see anuseti 2.

…Vin.iii.43 (kammante);
inf -saññātuṃ AN.i.68. (janapade).

either anu + saṃ + jñā (jānāti) or (preferably) =…

…AN.i.207 (tathāgataṃ, dhammaṃ etc.); AN.iii.285 (id.), AN.iii.323 (nivāsaṃ), AN.iii.418; AN.v.34, AN.v.38, AN.v.132 199, 336…

…viz. Buddha˚, Dhamma˚, Saṅgha˚ sīla˚, cāga˚, devatā˚; i.e. proper attention to the Buddha the Doctrines, the Church, to…

one who proclaims or announces, a speaker (of a kammavācā) Vin.i.74.

fr. anussāveti

(-˚) adjective following, striving after, acting in accordance with, living up to or after Freq. in formula dhammānusārin saddhānusārin living in conformity with the Norm & the Faith DN.iii.254; MN …

…1003; Dhp.23, Dhp.55 (= asadisa appaṭibhāga Dhp-a.i.423); Pv.iv.3^{5 2} (dhamma); Dhs.1294; DN-a.i.129; Pv-a.1, Pv-a.5, Pv-a.6,…

complying with, conformity with (-˚), compliance, observance, obedience Ja.i.367 (dhamma˚); Ja.v.78.

abstr. fr. anuvattati

…to or in conformity with (-˚), obedient Ja.ii.348 (f. ˚inī), Ja.iii.319 (id.); Dhp.86 (dhamma˚); Vv.15#5 (vasa˚ = anukūlabhāvena vattana…

…with anuvitakketi (q.v.) AN.i.264 (cetasā), AN.i.iii.178 (dhammaṃ cetasā a.)
pp…

…ordered governance“ Mrs. Rh. DN variant reading anucintaya); Thag.747; Dhp.364; Iti.82 (dhammaṃ ˚ayaṃ); Ja.iii.396; Ja.iv.227; Ja.v.223…

…Vv.84#38 (dhamma˚) Mil.348; DN-a.i.78, DN-a.i.104. 2. invitation, appeal, question (cp. anuyuñjati 2) Mil.10 (ācariyassa ˚ṃ…

…Dhp-a.iii.356); Pv-a.61 (kammaṭṭhānaṃ). 2. to ask a question, to call to account take to task Vin.ii.79; Vv.33#5; ppr. Pass….

…AN.i.11; AN.v.214; Iti.34.

anva-d-eva with euphonic d.; like sammad-eva corresponding to Sk. anvag-eva

…Pv.ii.11#3 (tassa kammassa anvāya, variant reading BB anvaya & anvāya; accordingly according to = paccayā Pv-a.147); Pv-a.228…

…into disuse. The Abhidhamma books seem to refer only to the Saṃyojana explanation the commentaries, so far as we know them, ignore any…

…Cp. also vv.ll. to āsasāna. Expl^d by kañci rūpâdi-dhammaṃ nâsiṃsati Snp-a.365.

an + āsasāna

…in phrase anāvatti-dhamma one who is not destined to shift or return from one birth to another, DN.i.156 (cp. DN-a.i.313); DN-a.iii.132;…

…Ja.v.326; DN-a.i.256 (˚kamma); Vv-a.24 (˚ṃ karoti = añjalikaṃ karoti); Pv-a.104 (˚kara, adj.), Pv-a.128 (+ paricariya).

abstr. fr….

…Pv.iv.7#5; ger. apakkamitvā Pv-a.43, Pv-a.124 & apakkamma Pv.ii.9#28.

cp. Sk. apakramati, apa +…

permission, leave, in ˚kamma proposal of a resolution, obtaining leave (see kamma i.3; Vin.ii.89; Vin.iv.152.

fr. apaloketi

…used with ref. to kamma Ja.v.106; Mil.108.

• -bhāga the future lit. a later part of time, only in loc. aparabhāge…

…Dhp-a.ii.36 (“want of forbearance” Ed. doubtful reading; vv.ll. appabyāyakamma & apasāma) For further detail see;…

…as “ekaggaṃ cittaṃ ārammaṇe appeti”), Dhs-a.214 (˚jhāna). See on term Cpd. pp. 56 sq., 68 129, 215; Dhs trsl. xxviii.10, 53, 82,…

…be rolled back Snp.554 (of dhammacakka may however be taken in meaning of b.) 2. irresistable Ja.ii.245 (sīhanada). Note. The spelling with ṭ…

contentment, being satisfied with little, unostentatiousness Vin.iii.21; DN.iii.115; MN.i.13; SN.ii.202, SN.ii.208 sq.; AN.i.12, AN.i.16 sq.; AN.iii.219 sq., AN.iii.448, AN.iv.218, AN.iv.280 (opp. mah …

…sammad-aññā vimutto: DN.iii.83, DN.iii.97; MN.i.4 MN.i.235; SN.i.71; SN.iii.161, SN.iii.193; SN.iv.125; SN.v.145,…

…it a syn. of metta. Thus Dhammapāla at Pv-a.230 explains it as “mettā-vihārin”, & in this meaning it is found freq. in BSk. e.g….

…DN-a.ii.34

• -dhamma the national customs of the Aryans (= ariyānaṃ eso dhammo Mnd.71 Mnd.72) MN.i.1, MN.i.7,…

…DN.iii.252, DN.iii.282; as 8 at Vin.ii.202.

a + sat + dhamma, cp. asat & BSk. asaddharma

…Dhp.77, Dhp.367; Iti.69 (asanto nirayaṃ nenti). See also asaddhamma.

a + sat, ppr. of asti

…Dhp.77, Dhp.367; Iti.69 (asanto nirayaṃ nenti). See also asaddhamma.

a + sat, ppr. of asti

…-camma sword & shield Vin.ii.192; AN.iii.93; Ja.vi.449

• -tharu the hilt of a sword Dhp-a.iv.66. *…

…Vin.i.192; DN.i.7 -damma a horse to be tamed, a fierce horse, a stallion AN.ii.112; ˚sārathi a horse trainer…

Assattha¹

the holy fig-tree, Ficus, Religiosa the tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment i.e. the Bo tree Vin.iv.35; DN.ii.4 (sammā-sambuddho assatthassa mūle abhisambuddho); …

…MN.i.64; SN.ii.50 (dhamma-vinaye); SN.iv.254 (param-assāsa-ppatta); AN.i.192; AN.iii.297 sq. (dhamma-vinaye); AN.iv.185; Ja.vi.309 (see…

…appāyuka) vipariṇāma-dhamma thus inviting the conjecture that Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit āśvāsika is somehow distorted out of Pali…

…impurity Vin.iii.68.

• -kammaṭṭhāna reflection on impurity Dhp-a.iii.425.
• -nimitta…

…(dur˚)
ger atikkamma DN.ii.12 (surpassing);
■ Iti.51 (māradheyyaṃ passing over), cp. vv.ll. under adhigayha; and atikkamitva…

atta (the latter is the form used in comp^n.)

I. Inflection

1. of attan- (n. stem); the foll. cases are the most freq:
   ■ acc. attānaṃ DN.i.13, DN.i.18 …

…etc 4. Contrasted with dhamma in the comb^n. attho ca dhammo ca it (attha) refers to the (primary, natural) meaning…

…Thig.314.

• -ārammaṇa state of mind arising out of the past Dhs.1041.

Sk. atīta, ati + ita, pp. of…

…go into or near to, to fall into, appear in, only in ger. (poetically) avakamma Ja.iii.480 (variant reading apa˚).

ava + kamati fr. kram

…yaṃ pamāṇa-kataṃ kammaṃ na taṃ tatrâvasissati DN.i.251; AN.v.299 = SN.iv.322; Ja.ii.61 (see expl^n. on p. 62). Also in the…

…faith in the B., the Dhamma & the Sangha, e.g. at MN.i.47; SN.ii.69; SN.iv.271 sq., SN.iv.304, SN.v.344, SN.v.405; AN.i.222; AN.ii.56;…

adjective not to be hurt or disturbed, inviolable unshakable, imperturbable Snp.322 (˚dhamma = akampanasabhāva Snp-a.331).

a + vedha, grd. of vidh (vyadh) to pierce, Sk. avedhya

absence of change, steadfastness, endurance DN.i.18; DN.iii.31, DN.iii.33 (˚dhamma); DN-a.i.113 (= jarā-vasena vipariṇāmassa abhāvato).

a + viparināma

absence or cesssation of growth Snp.235; Dhp-a.i.245 (˚dhamma).

a + virūḷhi

only in phrase dhammā avāgat-amhā, we are fallen from righteousness, Ja.v.82 (C. explains apāgata).

ava + ā + gacchati

…Cp. pañjali

• -kamma respectful salutation, as above AN.i.123; AN.ii.180 AN.iv.130; Vv.78#8, Vv.83#16; Dhp-a.i.32. *…

…kiṃ karaṇīyaṃ a. dhammacariyāya SN.i.101; ko nu aññatram-ariyehi who else but the Nobles Snp.886 (= ṭhapetvā saññā-mattena…

…xxxiii.) MN.i.445; SN.i.4 (sammad˚), SN.i.24 (aññāya nibbuta); SN.ii.221; SN.v.69, SN.v.129 (diṭṭh’eva dhamme), SN.v.133, SN.v.237;…

one who knows, a knower of DN.ii.286; MN.i.169; SN.i.106 (dhammassa); Kv.561.

n. ag. to ājānāti

…Vv-a.142.

• -kammakara a charcoal burner Ja.vi.209.
• -kāsu a charcoal pit MN.i.74,…

charcoal-burner Ja.vi.206 (= angāra-kammakara Ja.vi.209).

Aṭṭha¹

num. card, eight, decl. like pl. of adj. in-a A. The number in objective significance, based on natural phenomena: see compounds ˚angula, ˚nakha, ˚pada, ˚pāda B. The number in …

…of bones Dhp-a.i.387

• -camma bones and skin Ja.ii.339; Dhp-a.iii.43; Pv-a.68
• -taca id. Ja.ii.295. *…

… ■ Cp. also P. mammana and sarasara.

onomat., cp. Sk. balbalā-karoti to stammer or stutter, barbara = Gr….

…with the bahiddh’ ārammaṇāni) Vv.50#15 (abahiggata-mānasa with his mind not gone outside himself). *…

… ■ The; bahiddh’ ārammaṇāni (objects of thought concerning that which is external) are the outward sense-objects in the same meaning…

…compound form with karoti (kamma) is bahulī˚ (q.v.). Cp.; bāhulla.

• -ājīva living in abundance…

…practice DN.ii.214; -kamma continuous practice, an act often repeated MN.i.301; Dhs-a.406 (= punappuna-karaṇa); -karoti to take up…

…the constituents of the “Dhamma,” culminating in the eightfold Path, viz cattāro satipaṭṭhānā, samappadhānā, cattāro iddhipādā…

…sense)) Ja.ii.369 (ārakkhassa b.); Mil.101 (kusalassa & akusalassa kammassa b.).

abstr. fr. balavant; cp. Epic Sk. balavattā

…an Asura DN.ii.259.

• -kamma offering of food to bhūtas, devas & others Ja.i.169, Ja.i.260; Ja.ii.149, Ja.ii.215; Ja.iv.246…

…Snp.911; Ja.iv.525; Mil.65 (kamma˚); Snp-a.192 (veda˚.)
■ f. bandhunī Ja.vi.47 (said of the town of Mithilā (rāja˚); explained by C….

…kusalesu dhammesu sammattaṃ.“ 2. possible (abhabba impossible) MN.iii.215 (kammaṃ bhabbaābhāsa apparently possible)
■ See…

…Dhp.120 (= bhadra-kamma, viz. kāyasucarita etc. Dhp-a.iii.14); Pv-a.116 (= iṭṭhaṃ). Also as form of address “hail to thee,”…

Bhagga¹

broken, in phrases “sabbā te phāsukā bhaggā” Ja.i.493, which is applied metaphorically at Dhp.154 (phāsukā = pāpakā?), explained Dhp-a.iii.128 (artificially) …

…cp. Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 139#2).
grd bhajitabba Cnd. s.v. kāmaguṇā B (sevitabba bh.,…

…the explⁿ bhante = bhavantah (see bhavaṃ) by Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 98#3 hinted at by Weber loc. cit. (bhavantaḥ =…

…bhasta & explains as “camma-pasibbaka”) Ja.iii.346 (sattu˚ = sattu pasibbaka flour sack); Ja.v.45 Thag-a.212 (udaka˚)….

…Snp-a.111.

• -sammada drowsiness after a meal SN.i.7; Ja.vi.57; Vb.352; Vism.278, Vism.295. *…

…meaning in bhatti-kamma, probably “making lines, decoration ornamentation” Vin.ii.113 (˚kamma-kata decorated), Vin.i.51. The…

…the division of bhava into kamma˚; and upapatti˚; (uppatti˚), or the active functioning of a life in relation to the fruitional, or resultant…

…(after Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 98#3): sg. nom. bhavaṃ Snp.486; DN.i.249; MN.i.484. nt. bhavaṃ MN.iii.172 acc. bhavantaṃ…

…see Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 39#6 & 131²); pl. 1^st bhaveyyāma; 2^nd bhavetha Snp.1073,…

…ca bhayānak’ ārammaṇassa adhivacanaṃ MN-a.113), Name of Suttanta No. 4 in Majjhima (pp. 16 sq.), quoted at Vism.202;…

…close shaven Vin.i.71 (˚kamma shaving), Vin.i.76 (kammāra˚); Ja.iii.22; Ja.vi.538 (+ tittira); Mil.11, Mil.128.

etym. uncertain, dialectical…

1. breaking, rending, breach, disunion, dissension Vism.64 sq. (contrasted with ānisaṃsa), Vism.572 sq (with ref. to upādāna & bhava); Vb-a.185 (id.); Sdhp.66, Sdhp.457, Sdhp.463
   ■ mithu˚; bre …

…(mittabhāva˚).

• -dhamma subject to destruction, fragile, perishable AN.iv.386; Ja.i.146, Ja.i.392; Thag-a.254. *…

breaking up, splitting, perishing; destruction Ja.i.392; Ja.v.284; Ja.vi.11; Dhp-a.i.257 (kaṇṇā bhijjan’ ākāra-pattā); Thag-a.43 (bhijjana-sabhāva of perishable nature; explⁿ of bhidura …

an almsman, a mendicant, a Buddhist monk or priest, a bhikkhu.
■ nom. sg. bhikkhu freq. passim; Vin.iii.40 (vuḍḍhapabbajita); AN.i.78 (thera bh., an elder bh.; and nava bh. …

…P. bhesajja medicine & see Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 63#1

…or magic art). Cp. bhūrikamma bhūrivijjā
■ ṭṭha a put into the earth, being in the earth, found on or in the earth, earthly…

…sin Pv-a.195, or bh kammaṃ a grave deed, a sin Dhp-a.i.298, Dhp-a.i.329; Dhp-a.ii.56 Dhp-a.iii.120; Vv-a.68; or bhāriyaṃ alone…

…MN.ii.11 (cattāro sammappadhāne & iddhipāde); SN.i.188 (cittaṃ ekaggaṃ), Thag.83, Thag.166 (ppr. bhāvayanto); Snp.341 (cittaṃ…

…the Bh. of Majjhima Nikāya) Snp-a.2 (of Sutta Nipāta), Snp-a.608 (id.); Dhs-a.6 (of Dhammasangaṇī, cp. Expos. 8 n. 3), and…

Bhūmaka & ˚ika

(adj.) (only-˚)

1. having floors or stories (of buildings) as dve˚ pāsāda Dhp-a.i.414; pañca˚; pāsāda a palace with 5 stories Ja.i.58, Ja.i.89; satta˚; with 7 stories (pāsāda) …

Bhūmaka & ˚ika

(adj.) (only-˚)

1. having floors or stories (of buildings) as dve˚ pāsāda Dhp-a.i.414; pañca˚; pāsāda a palace with 5 stories Ja.i.58, Ja.i.89; satta˚; with 7 stories (pāsāda) …

…on demonology, viz. bhūrikamma DN.i.12, explained as “practices to be observed by one living in a bhūrighara or earth-house” (?)…

…tree of the former Buddha Dhammadassin Ja.i.39; Ja.v.155. At Ja.vi.497, Ja.vi.498 the form is bimbajāla. The C. explⁿ gives…

…by Bdhgh as “biḷāra-camma-pasibbako”); Thag.1138. At both passages in similes.

etym. uncertain, prob. a loan-word; cp. late Sk….

Bodha¹

form is sambodha = bodhi, viz. knowledge, wisdom, enlightenment, Buddhaship DN.iii.54 (variant reading sam˚); Dhs-a.217; in phrase bodhāya maggo Ja.i.67; Mil.244, Mil.289; and in …

…i.e. dāna˚, sīla˚, nekkhamma˚, paññā˚, viriya˚, khanti˚; sacca˚, adhiṭṭhāna˚, mettā˚, upekhā˚. …

…the 4 satipaṭṭhānā, 4 sammapadhānā 4 iddhipādā, 5 indriyāni, 5 balāni & the 7 bojjhangas and ariya aṭṭhangika magga, 37 in all The…

…their faith in the Buddha Dhamma, & Sangha, and their observance of the precepts
■ See e.g. DN.iii.112; SN.i.141, SN.i.155, SN.i.282;…

…the world, study of the Dhamma DN.i.84, DN.i.155; DN.ii.106; DN.iii.122 sq., DN.iii.211; MN.i.77 MN.i.147, MN.i.193, MN.i.205, MN.i.426,…

…Ja.iv.362 (= brāhmaṇa dhamma C.); brahmañña (nt.) DN.ii.248; brahmaññā (f.) DN.iii.72, DN.iii.74; AN.i.142;…

…their faith in the Buddha Dhamma, & Sangha, and their observance of the precepts
■ See e.g. DN.iii.112; SN.i.141, SN.i.155, SN.i.282;…

…Ja.iv.276.

• -dhamma duty of a br.; see on contrast between Brahmaṇic & Buddhist view Ja.iv.301 sq., cp also…

to cause to grow, increase; hence: to promote, develop, practise, to put or devote oneself to; to look after, to foster, make enjoy; practically syn. with sevati; SN.i.198 (saddhaṃ …

…DN-a.i.265).

possible Caus. fr. brūti, but as Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 141#2, rightly remarks “not critically sound”

…pl. abravuṃ Ja.v.112.

brū, Sk. bravīti, Med. brūte; cp. Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 141#2. Explained by Dhtp.366 as…

…x.5 (cuddasa) -dhamma Buddhahood Mil.276; pl. condition or attributes of a B. Ja.i.20; referred to as 6 at Mnd.143…

state of (perfect) enlightenment, (attainment of) Buddhahood Ja.iii.363 (sabbadhammānaṃ b.); Vism.209 (buddhattā Buddho) Mhbv.12. Cp. buddhatā and abhisambuddhatta.

abstr. fr. buddha

…sq.; Pv-a.67 (see dhamma). brahma˚; MN.i.71; SN.ii.27; AN.ii.9, AN.ii.24; AN.iii.9, AN.iii.417; AN.v.33; Vb.317 sq.;…

…(see dhamma-cakkhu): intuition and recognition, which means perfect understanding (cp. the use of the phrase jānāti…

adjective moving, quivering; unsteady, fickle, transient SN.iv.68 (dhammā calā c’ eva vyayā ca aniccā, etc.); Ja.ii.299; Ja.iii.381; Ja.v.345; Mil.93, Mil.418 Sdhp.430, Sdhp.494. *-[acala](/define/ac …

…Esp. freq. in expression kammaja-vātā caliṃsu the labour-pains began to stir Ja.i.52; Ja.vi.485. pp. calita (q.v.)
caus caleti to shake…

…in expr. like aṭṭhi-cammanahāru-matta (skin & bones) Pv-a.68, see under nahāru camma-maṃsa-nahāru Pv-a.80. 2….

skin Bv.ii.52.

…Snp.289, Snp.566, Snp.1128 dhammañ c. to walk in righteousness Ja.i.152; sucaritaṃ c. to act rightly, duccaritaṃ c. to act perversely SN.i.94;…

…Very freq. in dhamma & brahma˚, a good walk of life, proper conduct, chastity-eka˚ living alone Snp.820; unchā˚ begging Ja.ii.272…

…or stages (of citta or dhamma) Dhp-a.i.21; Dhp-a.iv.72; Dhs-a.344, Dhs-a.345 cp. Vism.493 (of indriya); -madhura (nt.)…

…passing away, only in ˚dhamma doomed to fall, destined to decease DN.i.18, DN.i.19; DN.iii.31, DN.iii.33; MN.i.326; Iti.76; Ja.iv.484; Ja.vi.482…

…of the mind (cetasikakamma Nett., mano-kammanta A), viz. the shrinking back from covetousness, malice, & wrong views.; Vin.iii.112;…

…c. roga Ja.iii.337. c. kamma is sīla 8–⁠10 (see under cetanā) Ne.43
■ As n combined with…

Cha & Chaḷ

(cha in composition effects gemination of consonant, e.g. chabbīsati = cha + vīsati, chabbaṇṇa cha + vaṇṇa, chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.

…

…AN.i.229; AN.iv.15; kusaladhamma˚ AN.iii.441. Often combined with other good qualities, e.g. ch. vāyāma ussāha ussoḷhi AN.iv.320 ch. viriya…

…corium) SN.ii.238 (see camma); also in combination ch-cammamaṃsa Vism.235; Dhp-a.iv.56.

*…

Cha & Chaḷ

(cha in composition effects gemination of consonant, e.g. chabbīsati = cha + vīsati, chabbaṇṇa cha + vaṇṇa, chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.

…

…“overseer.”

cp….

…by cittadhammakatha -kamma decoration, ornamentation, painting Ja.iv.408 Ja.vi.333; Mil.278; Vism.306; Pv-a.147; Dhs-a.334…

…dvāracittatāya ārammaṇacittatāya kammanānatta).

f. abstr. to citta¹

Cittatā

“being of such a heart or mind,”…

…Snp.904. 2. fig. anudhamma˚ Snp.69; āgu˚ AN.ii.240; AN.iii.163 dhamma˚ Mil.19; brahma˚ Snp.695; manāpa˚ Vv.31#4 yata˚ Snp.971; sama˚…

pleasant, polite in -kammatā politeness, flattery Mil.370 (cp. Sk. cāṭukāra); cāṭu-kamyatā Vb.246; Vism.17, Vism.23, Vism.27;…

…Divy.341, Divy.350

• -kamma neuter robe-making Vin.ii.218 Vin.iii.60 Vin.iii.240; Vin.iv.118, Vin.iv.151 AN.v.328f. Dhp-a.iii.342…

…for punar eva):
puna-d-eva Pv.ii.11#3 (variant reading BB); Dhp-a.ii.76; samma-d-eva Snp.p.16; Vv-a.148; Pv-a.66 etc.; cp….

…to dakṣ as in daśasyati to honour, to consecrate, but taken as f. of dakkhiṇa by grammarians expl. as gift by the “giving”…

adjective to be tamed: duddamaya difficult to tame Thag.5 (better to be read damiya).

Sk. damya, see damma

…bullocks in phrase purisa-damma-sārathi (Ep. of the Buddha “the trainer of the human steer” DN.i.62 (misprint ˚dhamma˚) = DN.ii.93 =…

…to the bhikkhu (see deyyadhamma) Cnd.523; Pv-a.7; Pv-a.10 rules for the king Pv-a.161
■ dividing the Empire into 10 parts:…

…SN.v.384, SN.v.404 dhamma˚ (the right doctrine) SN.v.204, SN.v.344, SN.v.404; AN.iii.263; pāpa˚ (a sinful view) Pv.iv.3#55; viparīta…

…Snp.424 (in phrase nekkhammaṃ daṭṭhu khemato) = Snp.1098; Snp.681 Expl. at Cnd.292 with expl. of disvā = passitvā, etc. grd….

…Dhp.61, Dhp.313.

• -dhamma strong in anything, skilled in some art proficient SN.ii.266 = AN.ii.48 (of an archer); MN.i.82;…

…also daḷhi˚ viz. -kamma making firm; strengthening Vin.i.290; Ja.v.254; Pp.18, Pp.22; Vism.112.

f. of dṛḍha →…

…a handle Vin.i.286;

• -kamma punishment by beating, penalty, penance, atonement Ja.iii.276 Ja.iii.527; Ja.v.89; Mil.8; ˚ṃ…

…Sdhp.213. 2. Freq. in dhamma˚; moral instruction, exposition of the Dhamma, preaching, sermon Vin.i.16; AN.i.53 AN.ii.182; AN.iv.337 sq.;…

…Very freq. in phrase dhammaṃ d. to deliver a moral discourse to preach the Dhamma Vin.i.15; Vin.ii.87, Vin.ii.188; Vin.v.125, Vin.v.136;…

…etc., given, assigned, conferred Vin.iii.152 (marked out) Vin.v.137; DN.ii.154 (dhamma); Dhp.285 (nibbāna); Pv-a.4 (magga: indicated),…

adjective hating, detesting Snp.92 (dhamma˚); better desin, cp. viddesin.

Sk. dveṣin

…-dhamma that which is divine or a god AN.iii.277 (˚ika); Dhp-a.iii.74;

• -dhītā a female deva or angel (cp….

…-dhamma a gift, lit. that which has the quality of being given; esp. a gift of mercy, meritorious gift SN.i.175;…

…MN.i.139 (id.) AN.iii.149 (dhamma); Ja.i.52 (+ patākā); Vv-a.173 (id.) Ja.i.65 (arahad ˚;)Thag.961; Ja.v.49 = Mil.221; Ja.v.509 Ja.vi.499;…

…Lomahaṃsana˚ MN.i.83; Dhammatā-dhamma Mil.193, etc.

• -pāla guardian of the Law or the Dhp Ja.v.222, freq. also as…

only found in SN.i.103, where the Comy. takes it as a locative, and gives, as the equivalent, “in a forest on dry land” (araññe thale). Cp. Kindred Sayings i.129, n. 2.

liability to be judged Vin.ii.55 (& a˚).

Sk. *dharmatvaṃ

conformity to the Dhammaniyāma (see niyāma), fitness, propriety; a general rule higher law, cosmic law, general practice,…

…cakkavattī dhammiko dhammarājā) DN.i.86; DN.ii.16; AN.i.109 = AN.iii.149; Ja.i.262, Ja.i.263; def. by Bdhgh as “dhammaṃ caratī ti…

…having a strong bow (see dhamma³); although some passages admit interpretation as “of strong character or good…

adjective in accordance with the Dhamma Pv-a.242 (also a˚); Vism.306 (˚lābha).

Sk. dharmya; cp. dhammika

in ˚kathā see dhamma².

…dhammadhara (knowing the Dhamma, q.v.), vinaya˚, mātikā e.g. DN.ii.125. dhamma˚ also Snp.58; Thag.187; Cnd.319;…

…Lat. firmus & fretus. See also daḷha, dhata, dhamma, dhiti, dhuva

…anañña˚ Ja.iv.110; kamma˚; AN.iv.285; maccu˚; (q.v.) SN.i.22; Snp.358, Snp.1104; Thig.10 (= maccu ettha dhīyati Thag-a.13)…

(-˚) “to be yoked,” accustomed to the yoke, carrying a burden, in kamma˚ Mil.288.

Sk. dhaureya, der. fr. dhura

…we are told of a dhutadhamma, meaning a scrupulous way of life, first for a bhikkhu, then for a layman. This poem omits all higher doctrine…

…(of shoes) Vin.i.190

• -dhamma one who has reached a stable condition Dhp-a.iii.289;
• -paññatta a…

…bearing in mind, remembrance Vin.iv.305; MN.ii.175 (dhamma˚).

cp. Sk. dhāraṇa, to dhāreti

…know by heart, understand: dhammaṃ to know the Dhamma AN.iii.176; tipiṭakaṃ buddhavacanaṃ to know the 3 Piṭakas Mil.18
■ DN.ii.2;…

Dhārā¹

feminine torrent, stream, flow, shower DN.i.74 (sammā˚ an even or seasonable shower; DN-a.i.218 = vuṭṭhi); DN.ii.15 (udakassa, streams) Ja.i.31; Pts.i.125 (udaka˚); Pv.ii.9#70 (sam …

…Gr. (ε ̓́)χηκ(α), Sk. dhāka; see also dhamma

…with, -like (cp. ˚dhamma B 2^a); often simply first part of cpd. (cp. E. friend-like = friendly = friend Ja.i.438…

…the knowledge of the Dhamma, often = paṇḍita & epithet of an Arahant DN.ii.128; SN.i.24 (lokapariyāyaṃ aññāya nibbutā dh.),…

…world
■ diṭṭhadhamma Vin.ii.188; DN.iii.222 sq.; AN.i.249; AN.ii.61; Cnd.297 (= ñātadhamma); DN-a.i.278; Sdhp.470
■…

…“diṭṭhadhamma” at Cnd.299 & passim. Diṭṭhiyā sutiyā ñāṇena in def. of a theory of cognition at Cnd.300 as…

adjective (-˚) seeing, one who regards; one who has a view MN.iii.24 (āgamana˚ one who views the arrival i.e. of guests); SN.ii.168 sq. (sammā˚ & micchā˚ hoḷding right & wrong theories); DN.iii.96 (v …

…but wrongly interpreted by Dhammapāla?) only in -nimmiñjana oil-cake. Pv.i.10#10 as -nimmijjani at Vv.33³⁸ explained by…

…sq.; its relation to kamma AN.i.134; AN.iii.338 AN.v.262; to ariyamagga SN.v.5, SN.v.8
■ sadosa corrupted depraved, wicked DN.i.80;…

unruliness indocility, bad conduct, fractiousness SN.ii.204 sq (˚karaṇā dhammā); MN.i.95 (id. specified); AN.ii.147 AN.iii.178; Ne.40, Ne.127.

contamination of Sk. *daurvacasya evil speech & *daurv …

…of dhamma MN.i.72;

• -dhamma the principle of pain, a painful object, any kind of suffering (cp. ˚khandha DN.iii.88;…

…(saccaṃ musā ti dvayadhammaṃ); Dhp.384; Pv.iv.1#29 (dvayaṃ vipākaṃ = duvidhaṃ Pv-a.228)- advaya single AN.v.46 2. false,…

…two words, viz Buddha & Dhamma (cp. tevācika, saying the whole saraṇa-formula), Vin.i.4; Ja.i.81; -sattaratta twice…

…Vin.i.15 Vin.i.18

• -dhamma the duty or meritorious act of bestowing gifts of mercy (cp. deyyadhamma) Pv-a.9
• -pati “lord of alms,”…

…the art of infant-healing DN.i.12 (= komārabhacca-vejjakamma DN-a.i.98).

Sk. dāraka, cp. dāra & Gr.; δουλος (slave)

…Pp.56; Pv-a.112.

• -kammakara (porisa) a slave-servant, an unpaid labourer, a serf Vin.i.240; AN.i.206; DN.iii.189;…

…a forest; wood = easily inflammable substance; to dunoti (to burn) caus dāvayati, cp. Gr. δαίω (to burn) & P….

…his own deeds (see kamma 3 A b & compounds): MN.i.390 sq.; AN.v.289; & as; dhamma˚; (spiritual heir) opposed to…

…Mil.84, Mil.257 (dhamma-dīpa, Arahantship).

• -ālaya resting place Ja.vi.432;
• -gabbhaka same Ja.vi.459,…

…Name of several Commentaries, e.g. the Paramattha-dīpanī of Dhammapāla on Th 2; Pv Vv
■ Cp. jotikā & uddīpanā.

…tiger Vin.i.186 dīpicamma a leopard skin = Sk. dvīpicarman); AN.iii.101; Ja.i.342; Ja.ii.44, Ja.ii.110; Ja.iv.475; Ja.v.408; Ja.vi.538….

…at Ja.v.113 (kamma˚); Snp-a.287 (mitta˚, variant reading B. for dūbhaka)-panthadūsaka a highwayman Mil.290
■ f. dūsikā…

…Vin.iv.23.

• -kamma doing a messenger’s duty Vin.i.359;
• -pahiṇagamana sending &…

…[ehi + passa ika] of the Dhamma, that which invites every man to come to see for himself, open to all, expl^d. at Vism.216 as “ehi,…

…digested“ DN.ii.127; sīhacammaṃ ādāya agamaṃsu “they took the lion’s skin away with them” Ja.ii.110 itthiṃ pahāya gamissati shall…

1. roaring, only in f. gaggarī a blacksmith’s bellows: kammāra˚, in simile MN.i.243 SN.i.106; Vism.287.
2. (nt.) cackling, cawing, in haṃsa˚; the sound of geese Ja.v.96 (expl. b …

…to and fro Vv-a.139.

• -kamma going away Dhp-a.ii.81.
• -kāraṇa a reason for or a means to going,…

…jhāna, etc Pts.ii.21; saddhamma g. Sdhp.530; g. gūḷha nipuṇa Nd.342; lokanātho nipuṇo g. Pv-a.1; also w. nipuṇa Ja.vi.355; Mil.234;…

adjective of or belonging to the village, common, pagan (cp. Fr. villain), always combined with hīna, low & pagan Vin.i.10 and ≈ (anta standard of life); AN.iii.325 (dassana, view); DN.iii.130 (sukhal …

…Dhs.625, Dhs.655; -ārammaṇa bearing on smell, having smell as its object Dhs.147, Dhs.157, Dhs.365 Dhs.410,…

…(of “body”); expl. as ārammaṇa-karaṇa-vasena ganthehi ganthitabba Dhs-a.69; dhammā g˚ ā (“states that tend to be are liable to be…

…(of “body”); expl. as ārammaṇa-karaṇa-vasena ganthehi ganthitabba Dhs-a.69; dhammā g˚ ā (“states that tend to be are liable to be…

…Ne.8; Vism.344.

• -dhamma a rule to be observed. There are 8 chief rules enum at Vin.ii.255 = AN.iv.276, AN.iv.280; see…

…in (jhāna) Cnd.264; kamma˚ attributing importance to k. Cnd.411; saddhamma˚ revering the Doctrine Sdhp.520 Nibbāna-garuka Vism.117 (+…

…AN.i.97; Ja.i.152. parammaraṇā sugati pāṭikankhā Iti.24; suggatiṃ gata Dhp.18; sugati pāpehi kammehi sulabhā na hoti “bliss is…

…“tie the knots. Also in dhamma-gaṇṭhikā a block for execution Ja.i.150 (variant reading gaṇḍikā). 3. Name of a plant Pv-a.127
…

…with worldly life (opp. nekkhamma, renunciation). Of chandā & vitakkā (pl.) MN.i.123; domanassa & somanassa (grief & pleasure) SN.iv.232 = Mil.45;…

…Freq. in -parikamma a coating of red chalk, red colouring Vin.ii.117, Vin.ii.151, Vin.ii.172; ˚parikammakata “coated with red…

…gimha-kāle); Pv.iv.5#3 ghammani (“in summer” or “by the heat”) SN.i.143; Ja.iii.360 (sampareta overcome by heat); Snp.353; Ja.iv.239;…

…(cp. kumbha).

Dem. of…

…Dhs.637, Dhs.720 (+ ghosa-kamma) 2. shouting, howling, wailing (of Petas) Pv.iii.3#4 Pv.iv.3#6, Pv.iv.3#38.

• -pamāṇa…

…shouting out (-˚), in dhamma˚ praising the Law Ja.ii.286; Satthu guṇa sounding the praise of the Master Dhp-a.iii.114. As n Name of a deva…

…Pv-a.240);

• -dhamma a layman’s duty AN.iii.41;
• -parisā a congregation of laymen SN.i.111;…

in dhamma˚ & brahma˚, a name of certain theatrical entertainers Mil.191.

…on this MN.i.319; sattasaddhamma˚ moving in the sphere of the seven golden rules SN.iii.83 rūpa˚ to be perceived by sight Ja.i.396; Nibbāna…

…or observes, a guardian in Dhammassa gutta Dhp.257, observer of the Norm (expl. Dhp-a.iii.282: dhammojapaññāya samannāgata) cp. dhammagutta…

…paṭhavī ca tejo vāyo na gādhati “the four elements have no footing DN.i.223 = SN.i.15
■ Dhamma-Vinaye gādhati “to stand fast in the…

…Ja.ii.180 (= vasaladhamma); Vv-a.11; DN-a.i.72 (= gāma-vāsīnaṃ dhamma?); -poddava (variant reading…

…SN.v.361; nibbāna dhamma Snp.233; amata-gāmi-magga SN.v.8; udayatthagāmiṇī paññā AN.v.15; dukkhanirodha˚ paṭipadā Vin.i.10;…

…keen respect (Satthu-garu Dhamma-garu Sanghe ca tibba-gārava, etc.) AN.iii.331 = AN.iv.28 sq.

• -ādhivacana a title of respect, a…

reverence, respect, in Satthu˚, Dhamma˚, etc. AN.iii.330 sq., AN.iii.423 sq.; AN.iv.29 (ottappa˚).

Der. fr. gārava

…MN.i.403; AN.ii.241 (kammaṃ pādaṃ gārayhaṃ mosallaṃ); Snp.141; Ne.52; Snp-a.192. a˚; not to be blamed Ja.vi.200 (spelt…

…gāyitabba. Vin.ii.108 (dhammaṃ), Vin.ii.196 (gāthaṃ) Snp.682 (g˚ ca vādayanti ca); Ja.i.290 (gītaṃ); Ja.iii.507 (naccitvā gāyitvā);…

…being skilled or perfected in. See addha˚, anta˚ chanda˚, dhamma˚, paṭṭha˚, pāra, veda˚.

fr. gam, cp. ˚ga

…hollow hand Ja.iii.505. -kamma manual work, craft, workmanship labour Ja.i.220; Dhp-a.i.98, Dhp-a.i.395; Dhp-a.iv.64….

…Snp-a.161.

• -damma an elephant in training MN.iii.222
• -nakha a sort of turrent projecting over…

…s. v. mūla). In the Abhidhamma we find hetu as “moral condition referring to the 6 mūlas or bases of good & bad kamma viz.; *lobha, dosa,…

…Ja.i.341 -olokana (-kamma) valuation of gold Ja.ii.272. Hiri & hiri

Vedic hiraṇya; see etym. under hari & cp. Av….

…ceasing of laughter Dhtp 439 (in definition of gilāna, illness) -dhamma merriment, sporting Vin.iv.112

fr. has, cp. Sk. hāsa &…

…acc.), expect SN.i.210 (dhammaṃ sotuṃ i.); Snp.127, Snp.345, Snp.512, Snp.813, Snp.836; Dhp.162, Dhp.291; Mnd.3, Mnd.138, Mnd.164; Cnd. s.v.;…

…with satipaṭṭhāna sammappadhāna. iddhipāda, indriya, bala, bojjhanga magga (see Mnd s.v. p. 263) DN.ii.120; Vin.iii.93, Pts.ii.166 &…

…anicca vipariṇāma-dhamma Pv-a.60); DN-a.i.195; Pv-a.60 (= paritta khaṇika). 2. small, inferior, poor, unreliable, mean MN.ii.47…

…ñāti˚, gotta˚, dhamma˚, sarakkhā, saparidaṇḍā; see Vin.iii.139 for expl^n. SN.i.38 (malaṃ brahmacariyassa), SN.i.43…

…ñāti˚, gotta˚, dhamma˚, sarakkhā, saparidaṇḍā; see Vin.iii.139 for expl^n. SN.i.38 (malaṃ brahmacariyassa), SN.i.43…

…of comparison: like, as Dhp.1, Dhp.2, Dhp.7, Dhp.8, Dhp.287, Dhp.334; Ja.i.295; Snp-a.12 (opamma-vacanaṃ). Elided to ’va,…

adjective pleasing, welcome, agreeable, pleasant, often in the idiomatic group iṭṭha kanta manāpa (of objects pleasing to the senses) DN.i.245; DN.ii.192; MN.i.85; SN.iv.60, SN.iv.158, SN.iv.235 sq. …

adjective miserable, wretched, contemptible Ja.ii.110; Ja.iii.99 (= lāmaka) f. -ī SN.v.217; Dhp.335, Dhp.336 (of taṇhā); Ja.ii.428; Ja.v.421; Dhp-a.iv.44 (= lāmakā).

Vedic *jālma (?), dialectical?

birth, descent, rank Snp.1018.

to janati

birth, descent, rank Snp.1018.

to janati

creature, living being:

1. sg. an individual, a creature person, man Snp.121, Snp.676, Snp.807, Snp.1023 (sabba everybody) Usually collectively: people, they, one (= Fr. on), with pl. of verb Dhp.249 …

… ■ See also jantu jamma, jāta, jāti ñāti, etc.

Sk. janati (trs.) & jāyate (intrs.); *gene & *gné to (be able to) produce; Gr….

…with age Pv-a.148;

• -dhamma subject to growing old AN.i.138, AN.i.145 AN.ii.172, AN.ii.247; AN.iii.54 sq., AN.iii.71 sq.; *…

…compar.) to vuḍḍha old-elder, eldest The compar. *jeyya is a grammarian’s construction see remarks on kaniṭṭha

…in the series. So the Dhamma-saṃgani makes a second list of five stages by calling, in the second jhāna, the fading away of observation one…

conquering, victorious, often of the Buddha, “Victor”: jitā me pāpakā dhammā tasmâhaṃ Upaka jino ti Vin.i.8 = MN.i.171; Vin.v.217; Snp.379, Snp.697, Snp.989, Snp.996. magga˚ conqueror of the Path Snp. …

conquered, subdued, mastered: (nt.) victory. jitā me pāpakā dhammā Vin.i.8; Dhp.40, Dhp.104 (attā jitaṃ seyyo for attā jito seyyo see Dhp-a.ii.228), Vism.105, Vism.179; Vv.64#27 (jitindriya one whose …

…Ja.v.509 (bhāsaye jotaye dhammaṃ; Gloss Ja.v.510 katheyya for joteyya = jotaye Iti.108; Ja.ii.208; Pv-a.18 2. intrs. to shine Dhp-a.ii.163…

…read for jāto varake). -kamma the (soothsaying) ceremony connected w. birth, in ˚ṃ karoti to set the horoscope Pv-a.198 (=…

…the final outcome of a kamma, resting on avijjā, performed in anterior births & forms thus the concluding link in the chain of the…

…get old AN.iii.54 (jarā-dhammaṃ mā jīri “old age may not get old,” or “the law of decay may not work”); Vism.235 (where id. p….

…get old AN.iii.54 (jarā-dhammaṃ mā jīri “old age may not get old,” or “the law of decay may not work”); Vism.235 (where id. p….

adjective (usually -˚) living, leading a life (of…) SN.i.42, SN.i.61; Snp.88, Snp.181; Dhp.164; Pv-a.27. Cp. dīgha˚ dhamma˚.

…na hi nassati kassaci kammaṃ “nobody’s trace of action is lost” Snp.666; kassaci kiñci na (deti (he gives) nothing to anybody…

…and sammajjati) Ja.i.292 Ja.iii.163; Ja.iv.300; Vism.70; DN-a.i.7; Dhp-a.i.52; Snp-a.311 2. rags, old clothes SN-a.283…

…words Ja.vi.561.

• -kamma cruelty, atrocity Ja.iii.481.
• -bhāva rigidity Dhs.962 (see kakkhala)…

…Vv-a.286; Vv.50#19 (= kammaniya-citta “her mind was prepared for, responsive to the teaching of the dhamma”); Pv-a.38. *…

…ii.is akalyāṇatā, in Dhs akalyatā; follows akammaññatā.

…-dhamma 1 of virtuous character, of good conduct, virtuous Vin.i.73; Vin.iii.133; SN.v.352; Pp.26;…

…rūpa˚) Vism.364 (dasadhamma˚), Vism.626 (phassa-pañcamakā dhammā); Bdhd 77 (rūpa˚), Bdhd 78, Bdhd 120.

• -agga…

…“karma”).

Thus pāpakamma = a bad deed, one who has done a bad deed, one who has a bad character, the potential effect…

adjective connected with, dependent on karma Mil.137 (a˚). Kammaniya, iya & kammanna;

fr. kamma

…Further of citta (muduñ ca kammaññañ ca pabhassarañ ca) AN.i.257 (reads ˚iyañ) = Vism.247; of upekhā and sati Cnd.661 cp. Bdhd 104; of kāya…

…action in ethical sense kamma, character, etc., Kh.136 (k˚ = kamma); pāpa˚ doing wrong Pv.iv.81; Pv.iv.161; Ja.vi.104 (opp. puñña˚) as…

adjective

1. a business manager Ja.i.227.
2. a labourer, artisan, assistant Ja.i.377.

fr. kammanta

…Further of citta (muduñ ca kammaññañ ca pabhassarañ ca) AN.i.257 (reads ˚iyañ) = Vism.247; of upekhā and sati Cnd.661 cp. Bdhd 104; of kāya…

…= Thag.1241; Snp.121 (expl. as icchāya Snp-a.179). Cp. kammaññatā & kamma-sādutā.

fr. kām

…= Thag.1241; Snp.121 (expl. as icchāya Snp-a.179). Cp. kammaññatā & kamma-sādutā.

fr. kām

…Further of citta (muduñ ca kammaññañ ca pabhassarañ ca) AN.i.257 (reads ˚iyañ) = Vism.247; of upekhā and sati Cnd.661 cp. Bdhd 104; of kāya…

…citta in connection with kammaññattaṃ k˚bhāvo k˚mudutā: Dhs.46 Dhs.47 = Dhs.326 = Dhs.641 = Dhs.730; cp. Dhs.585; similar Bdhd 16, Bdhd…

…Act Vin.ii.5 (cp. p. 22); Bdhd 106.

fr. kamma

adjective (-˚) doing, performing, practising Ja.vi.105; Sdhp.196, Sdhp.292.

fr. kamma, cp. kammaka

smith, a worker in metals generally DN.ii.126, AN.v.263; a silversmith Snp.962; Dhp.239; Ja.i.223; a goldsmith Ja.iii.281; Ja.v.282. The smiths in old India do not seem to be divided into black-, gol …

1. variegated, spotted, blemished Ja.v.69 (˚vaṇṇa), said of the spotted appearance of leprosy
   ■ fig. inconsistent, varying AN.ii.187.
2. (nt. inconsistency, blemish, blot AN.iv.55; Vism.51
   ■ …

…= Thag.1241; Snp.121 (expl. as icchāya Snp-a.179). Cp. kammaññatā & kamma-sādutā.

fr. kām

…= Thag.1241; Snp.121 (expl. as icchāya Snp-a.179). Cp. kammaññatā & kamma-sādutā.

fr. kām

…kāmatāya); Snp.854, Snp.929. Kamyata (-) & kammata

…and in same context as dhamma combined with -sukka at AN.iv.33; Snp.526 (where kaṇhā˚ for kaṇha˚) Mil.37; -kamma “black action”…

…Kacc.122 (only as a grammarian’s construction not in the living language where it had coalesced with *kanyā = kaññā).

compar. of…

…(vera); Mil.108 (kammaṃ) (“sabbe pi magga-samangino puggalā ṭhita-kappino.” -ṭṭhiya- = prec. AN.v.75; Ja.i.172,…

…existence (of pāpakamma) Ja.iv.9; padasandhi˚ forming a hiatus Pv-a.52; vacana˚, etc. 2. (m) “the maker,” i.e. the hand Mhvs.5,…

…Vin.ii.302. It is called dhammakaraka there and at Vin.ii.118, Vin.ii.177. This means “regulation waterpot” as it was provided with a…

…in massu˚ and kamma˚ some grammarians have tried to derive k˚ from a root kṛ; to hurt, cut, torture (see Morris J.P.T.S. 1893,…

…(or plait, weave? see kamma), cp. kar-man, Lith. kùrti to build, O.Tr. cruth form; Lat. corpus, with p-addition as Sk….

…Ja.i.277; Vism.284.

• -kamma the act or occupation of ploughing, agriculture Ja.ii.165, Ja.ii.300; Ja.iii.270. *…

…odāta˚, āloka˚). -kamma the k. practice Ja.i.141 Ja.iv.306; Ja.v.162, Ja.v.193. -jhāna the k….

…as well as in Niraya (see kamma-karaṇā) MN.i.87 = AN.i.47 AN.ii.122, etc.; Pv-a.4 (of a thief scourged on his way to the…

…Ja.i.277; Vism.284.

• -kamma the act or occupation of ploughing, agriculture Ja.ii.165, Ja.ii.300; Ja.iii.270. *…

…is either made by kamma, deed, work, or kicca, what can be or ought to be done, or any other specified…

…AN.iv.153 dhamma˚; Ja.i.148; Ja.iii.342; Ja.iv.2 (˚thera); Ja.vi.255 (mahā˚) as noun a preacher, speaker, expounder…

…preacher Ja.i.148 (dhamma-kathikesu citrakathī); Mil.90, Mil.348 (˚seṭṭha best of speakers). See also kathaṃ-kathin.

cp….

…Snp.825, Snp.828

• -dhamma a topic of conversation DN-a.i.43.
• -nigghosa the sound of praise,…

…at Vv.5#4 is explained by Dhammapāla Vv-a.36 as “bells.”
■ It is doubtful whether brass was known in the Ganges valley when the…

…AN.v.16; AN-a.689.

• -dhamma a doubting state of mind doubt DN.ii.149; SN.iv.350.
• -vitaraṇa…

an evil deed AN.iv.172 (variant reading = AN-a.744 kaṭanaṃ vuccati pāpakammaṃ).

from kaṭa, pp. of karoti

…sufferings in Niraya: see kammapphala & niraya) Ja.iii.519; Pv.i.10#2, Pv.i.11#1 Pv.iv.1#8, Pv.iv.7#6
■ bitter, or perhaps pungent of taste…

…of splendour Thag.64. dhamma-k˚ having the Doctrine as his banner AN.i.109 = AN.iii.149 dhūma-k˚; having smoke as its splendour, of…

…Snp.519 = Cnd. s.v.; of dhammacakka AN.ii.9; see also Snp.490, Snp.595
■ akevalin not accomplished, not perfected Snp.878, Snp.891.

fr….

…kīḷantā bahuṃ pāpakammaṃ katvā enjoying themselves (wrongly) to their heart’s content Ja.iii.43. Cp. kāmesu a-ni-kīḷitāvin…

…gale gahetvā khalayātha jammaṃ “take the rascal by the throat and thrash him” (Com. khalayātha khalīkāraṃ (i.e. a “rub,” kind of…

…SN.v.421; cp. SN.iv.330 (Dhammacakka-p-Sutta). It is a misreading. Read with Oldenberg Vin.i.10, kāmesu kāmasukhallikānuyoga (devotion to…

…etaṃ yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya passati; evaṃ kho jānato passato… ahankāramamankāra-mānânusayā na hontī ti…

Khara¹

1. (adj.) rough, hard, sharp; painful DN.ii.127 (ābādha); Ja.iii.26 (vedanā) Mil.26 (+ sakkhara-kaṭhala-vālikā), Pv-a.152 (loma, shaggy hair; cp. Np. Khara-loma-yakkha Vism.208 …

…-dhamma the law of ruling, political science Ja.v.490 (is it khattu˚ = khattā˚?)

• -vijjā…

…cp. Kvu.230 sq.;

• -dhamma the law of decay AN.iii.54; Pts.i.53, Pts.i.76, Pts.i.78.

Sk. kṣaya to kṣi, kṣiṇoti &…

…nt.) a broken piece, a bit, camma˚ a strip of hide Vin.ii.122; coḷa˚ a bit of cloth Pv-a.70; pilotika˚ bits of rags Pv-a.171; pūva˚ a bit…

…an Arahant Pv.i.1#1;

• -kammanta work in the field AN.iii.77
• -gata turned into a field, of puññakamma…

…Pv-a.44; lohita-maṃsa˚ (of Yakkhas) Ja.i.133, Ja.i.266; camma˚ Ja.i.176; gūtha˚ (of a Peta) Pv-a.266.

…tortures (under vividha-kamma-kāranā kārenti) MN.i.87; AN.i.48 = AN.ii.122 = Cnd.604; Ja.vi.17 (variant reading ˚ṭicch˚; C. has…

in -dhammaṃ āpajjati to fall into a state of mental depression Vin.iv.151, Vin.iv.154; AN.iii.269 AN.iv.374. See also remarks by Kern,

…

…(āsavā) & demerit (kamma). Khīṇā jāti “destroyed is the possibility of rebirth,” in freq. occurring formula “kh. j vusitaṃ…

…kiccaṃ), Vism.547 (tad-ārammaṇa˚, bhavanga˚, cuti˚, etc.); kiccavasena by way of f. Abhdh
■ sangaha v.8, cp. Dhs. trsl. 132…

…Bdhgh at Dhs-a.354 as “ārammaṇaṃ nicchetuṃ asakkonto kicchati kilamati” and at Bdhd. 25 (on vicikicchā) as sabhāvaṃ vicinanto etāya…

…+ saṃsāra Pv-a.7 kammaṃ kilesā hetu saṃsārassa Ne.113, cp. Ne.191 3. kilesa also occurs in a series explanatory of taṇhā, in the…

…to get into a state of inflammation, to fester (of wounds) Vin.i.205 (vaṇo kilijjittha festered); Snp.671 (gloss for kilissati, explained at…

…lustful (morally bad, in -kamma dirty pursuit, i.e. cohabitation Ja.iv.190; Pv-a.195 (of a gaṇikā); together with…

…kusalā nâkusalā na ca kammavipākā: indifferent, neither good nor bad and having no fruit of kamma), same of jhāna Vb.268 = Vb.281;…

…kusalā nâkusalā na ca kammavipākā: indifferent, neither good nor bad and having no fruit of kamma), same of jhāna Vb.268 = Vb.281;…

…you do? Snp.428; kiṃ āgamma kiṃ ārabbha on what grounds & for what reason? DN.i.13 DN.i.14, etc.; kiṃ nissita to what purpose Snp.1043
…

adjective black; in the stock phrase muṇḍakā samaṇakā ibbhā k˚ bandhupādâpaccā DN.i.90 = DN.i.116; SN.iv.117; MN.i.334; MN.ii.177; in a moral sense = bad, wicked, with nâlam-ariyā dhammā DN.i.163.

s …

…+ saṃsāra Pv-a.7 kammaṃ kilesā hetu saṃsārassa Ne.113, cp. Ne.191 3. kilesa also occurs in a series explanatory of taṇhā, in the…

…pursuing anger (opp. saddhammagaru) AN.ii.46 sq., AN.ii.84

• -paññāṇa (adj.) knowing the true nature of anger…

(and ˚ika) = prec. AN.i.261; Ja.ii.180 (dhamma virginity); of a young tree SN.iv.160
■ f. -ikā Ja.iii.266.

at Ja.vi.454 is explained by camma-kāra, thus “worker in leather (-shields or armour),” with der. fr konta (“satthitāya kontāya…

…Ja.ii.366 = Dhp-a.iv.88; kammaṃ kopetuṃ Vin.iv.153 to find fault with a lawful decision kāyangaṃ na kopeti not to move a limb of the body…

…(jātimaraṇa˚), Snp.653 (kammavipāka˚); Pv.i.11#12; Vv.15#9 (= Vv-a.73), Vv.63#30 (= Vv-a.269); Mil.344; Sdhp.350
■…

… ■ koṭṭhaka-kamma or the occupation connected with a storehouse (or bathroom?) is mentioned as an example of a low occupation at…

…kusalā nâkusalā na ca kammavipākā: indifferent, neither good nor bad and having no fruit of kamma), same of jhāna Vb.268 = Vb.281;…

…MN.i.134 (kullūpama dhamma).

Kulla²

adjective belonging to the family Ja.iv.34 (˚vatta family custom).

fr. kula, Sk. kaula &…

…at DN-a.i.84 caturassara-ammaṇakatāḷaṃ kumbhasaddan ti pi eke) DN.iii.183; Ja.v.506 (pāṇissaraṃ +). -˚ika one who plays that…

…pāpabhikkhu) Snp.784; of a kamma: a proceeding that can be quashed Vin.ii.71 (also a˚). nt. kuppaṃ anger Vin.ii.133 (karis sāmi I shall…

…bloody raw, cruel, in -kammanta following a cruel (bloody occupation (as hunting, fishing, bird killing, etc. AN.iii.383 = Pp.56 (expld….

…AN.iii.337;

• -kamma meritorious action, right conduct AN.i.104; AN.i.292 sq.; Pts.i.85; Pts.ii.72 sq.; Pv-a.9,…

…(viz. atthaññū dhamma˚, matta˚, k˚, parisa˚) AN.iii.148; one of the seven qual. of a sappurisa, a good man (= prec. + atta˚…

(and Kālussiya) neuter darkness, obscurity DN-a.i.95; Pv-a.124 (cakkhu˚); fig. (dosa˚ Vv-a.30.

der. fr. kalusa, stained, dirty see cognates under kammāsa and kāla

…the first being caused by kamma Vb.137 It rests on the effect of kamma, which is manifested in the kāma-dhātu AN.i.223. It is the first form of…

…by kamma MN.iii.181; see kamma 11 3.A b.) as an ordeal, a feat or punishment: a labour or task in the sense of the 12 labours of…

…“as he says so he does” DN.iii.135, Snp.357; see for examples the various compounds as kamma˚, kibbisa˚, khaṇḍa˚, chidda˚…

…(new) body SN.ii.24;

• -kamma “bodily action,” deed performed by the body in contradistinction to deeds by speech or…

…kāyikaṃ (sc. dhammaṃ sikkhati to teach the conduct of body (opp. vācasikaṃ Vin.ii.248. In comb. with vācasika also at SN.i.190…

…(viz. atthaññū dhamma˚, matta˚, k˚, parisa˚) AN.iii.148; one of the seven qual. of a sappurisa, a good man (= prec. + atta˚…

Kūṭa¹

neuter a trap, a snare; fig. falsehood, deceit. As trap Ja.i.143 (kūṭapāsādi); Ja.iv.416 (explⁿ paṭicchannapāsa). As deceit, cheating in formula tulā˚ kaṃsa māna˚ “cheatin …

…Vin.ii.215. 3. (as tt. in grammar) light (of letters or syllables), opp. garuka DN-a.i.177 (with ref. to the 10 fold vyañjana…

…one who is afraid of sin); Mil.373; DN-a.i.70
■ pl. lajjino Vin.i.44.

• -dhamma (lajji˚) modesty, feeling of shame…

…cp. Trenckner Notes 62; Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 39#1

…as “divasa-mās’-ādīnaṃ lakkhaṇaṃ bhavituṃ yuttā”); Ja.v.370 (˚sammata considered auspicious).

fr. lakkhaṇa, cp. BSk….

…Vism.278 (with ref. to kammaṭṭhāna), Vism.351 (4, of the dhātus: thaddha˚ ābandhana˚, paripācana˚, vitthambhana˚), Vism.363 sq…

…-kamma creeper-work (combined with mālā-kamma Vin.ii.117, Vin.ii.152.

cp. Sk. latā, connected with Lat. lentus…

…sq. (itthi˚). 3. (in grammar) mark of sex, (characteristic) ending, gender Snp-a.397. -vipallāsa change or substitution of gender…

covetousness, greed. Defined at Vism.468 as “lubbhanti tena, sayaṃ vā lubbhati, lubbhana-mattam eva vā taṃ,” with several comparisons following. Often found in triad of lobha, dosa, moha (greed, an …

…one of the anantariya-kammas Vb-a.427; cp. Tathāgatassa lohitaṃ uppādeti Mil.214.

• -uppādaka one who sheds the…

…(atta˚, loka˚, dhamma˚) DN.iii.220 Vism.14. -ānukampā sympathy with the world of men [cp. BSk. lokânugraha Divy.124 sq.]…

…dhamma* (like parama dhamma) the ideal state, viz. Nibbāna MN.ii.181; pl. l. dhammā MN.iii.115 2. (in later…

…dhamma* (like parama dhamma) the ideal state, viz. Nibbāna MN.ii.181; pl. l. dhammā MN.iii.115 2. (in later…

…in the language of the Abhidhamma often syn. with jappā or taṇhā. At Dhs-a.365 loluppa is treated as…

…luddā ca kurūra-kammantā lohita-pāṇitāya, macchaghātakamigabandhaka-sākuṇik’ādayo idha adhippetā); Vv.63#1 Ja.ii.154…

broken, cut off; as t. t. in grammar “elided” Vv-a.13 (of ca), Vv-a.111 (of iti), Vv-a.122 (id.).

cp. Epic Sk. lupta; pp. of lumpati

…or ālābu, cp. Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 39#6

…ordinary form is lunāti (q.v.), y for v as freq. in Pāli: see Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 46#2
■ The Dhtp. has a root lā in meaning…

…phrase Buddhalīḷhāya dhammaṃ deseti “to expound the doctrine with the Buddha’s mastery” Ja.i.152, Ja.i.155 Ja.iii.289; Vv-a.217…

…lābha˚, vaṇṇa˚, dhamma˚*; DN.iii.234 Mnd.118, Mnd.227; AN.iv.456; Dhs.1122 (cp. Dhs tsrl.² p. 276) Vism.683; Dhs-a.373,…

…lābha˚, vaṇṇa˚, dhamma˚*; DN.iii.234 Mnd.118, Mnd.227; AN.iv.456; Dhs.1122 (cp. Dhs tsrl.² p. 276) Vism.683; Dhs-a.373,…

adj. nt.

1. mild, gentle, soft, suave Dhs.1340; Vb.359; Mil.229 (cittaṃ mudukaṃ m. siniddhaṃ), Mil.313 (mudu˚), Mil.361 (among the 30 best virtues, with siniddha & mudu).
2. (fr. madda) as Np. name o …

…form of miga = Sk. mṛga, cp. Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 12#4

…= ˚desaka* Snp.87.

• -dhamma the rule of the Path, i.e. righteous living Snp.763.
• -dhīra wise as…

…proper, e.g. Mahâbhinikkhammana, Mahāpavāraṇa. 2. Mahā occurs in compounds in

1. an elided form mah before a & i;
2. shortened…

…Ja.v.4.

Vedic madhyama, with sound change ˚ama → ˚ima after Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 19#1, or after analogy with pacchima, with which often…

cat Mil.23
■ f. majjārī (majjāri˚) Vin.i.186 (˚camma cat’s skin) Dhp-a.i.48; Pgdp.49.

cp. Epic Sk. mārjāra; dialectical

…Vin.ii.152; Vin.iv.47. In these latter passages it occurs combined with latākamma & pañcapaṭṭhika (q.v.). The meaning is not quite…

…viâ *masaka → makasa: see Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 47#2

…niṭṭhuriya-kammaṃ, i.e. hardness, mercilessness); Dhp.150, Dhp.407; Ja.v.141; Vb.357, Vb.380, Vb.389; Pp.18, Pp.22; Mil.289,…

soft spot of the body, a vital spot (in the Vedas chiefly between the ribs near the heart), joint. A popular etym. and explⁿ of the word is given at Expos. 132ⁿ³ (on Dhs-a.100 …

adjective [onomat. cp. babbhara. With Sk. marmara rustling to Lat. fremo to roar = Gr. βρέμω to thud, βροντή thunder, Ger. brummen. Cp. also Sk murmura = P. mummura & muramurā, Lat. murmur stammering, …

…DN.iii.226, and passim. -kamma work of the mind, mental action, associated with kāyakamma (bodily action) and vacī˚ (vocal…

…DN.iii.226, and passim. -kamma work of the mind, mental action, associated with kāyakamma (bodily action) and vacī˚ (vocal…

…follows “vede bhinditvā dhammayutte porāṇa-mante nāsetvā adhamma-yutte kūṭa-mante ganthetvā” Snp-a.320), Snp.1000 (with ref. to…

…-dhamma condition of man, human state Vv-a.24. See also uttari-manussa dhamma.

• -bhūta as a…

…death Dhp-a.i.20.

• -dhamma subject to death Pv-a.41.
• -pariyosana ending in death (of jīvita, life) Dhp-a.iii.111,…

…Dhp-a.iii.165.

• -dhamma like a mirage, unsubstantial Ja.vi.206; Dhp.46; Dhp-a.i.337.

Vedic marīci; cp. Gr….

…Ja.v.42.

• -kamma beard-dressing Ja.iii.114; Dhp-a.i.253.
• -karaṇa shaving…

to churn, to shake, disturb, upset. Only in Caus. matheti to agitate, crush, harass, upset (cittaṃ SN.iv.210; Snp.50 (= tāseti hāpeti Cnd.492); Pv.iv.7#1 (kammānaṃ vipāko mathaye manaṃ; C 264: abhib …

…is given by Dhammapāla at Vv-a.10 where he distinguishes 6 meanings of the word, viz 1 asma -d-atthe, i.e. “myself” (as…

…without influencing the grammatical or syntactical construction of the sentence; meaning methinks, for certain, surely, indeed, I guess,…

…late Sk. matkuṇa, see Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 6#3

…Vism.96, Vism.300 (dhamma-savaṇa˚), Vism.339 sq (in simile); Dhp-a.i.112; Dhp-a.ii.45; Dhp-a.iii.206 (˚kāraka); Pv-a.74,…

…with dhamma, sex intercourse, in phrase ˚ṃ dhammaṃ paṭisevati to cohabit Vin.i.96; DN.ii.133; Snp.291, Snp.704;…

…Vin.iii.66. 3. (nt.) coitus Ja.ii.360 (= methuna-dhamma C.).

fr. methuna

…DN.iii.245 (˚ṃ vacī-kammaṃ); as nt. for mettā in compounds of mettā (cp. mettaṃsa) and by itself at DN.i.227…

…mettacitta C.).

• -kammaṭṭhāna the k. of sympathy Dhp-a.iv.108.
• -bhāvanā…

…the contrary to the sammatta or righteousness of the Ariyan Path. These 8 at DN.ii.353; DN.iii.254; AN.ii.221;…

…interchanging, separate, opposite, contrary (opp. saṃyak together: see samma); mithū wrongly; see also…

…Mhvs.154.

= Sk. mṛgayā, cp. Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 46#1

…sounds of a foreign tongue cp. babbhara & mammana

…viâ *milaccha → *milacca → milāca: Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 62#2; Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.

…Ja.iv.257 Ja.v.97 (˚kamma); Ja.vi.375; Dhp-a.ii.23.

• -paṭirūpaka a false friend, one pretending to be a…

…(in sequence chavi, camma, maṃsa, nahāru, aṭṭhi, miñjā); Vism.235 (id.); Kp iii. (aṭṭhi˚, f. cp. Kp-a.52, nt.); Ja.iv.402…

…MN-a.1.

• -dhamma anything that is bewildering or infatuating Snp.276.
• -pāruta covered or…

…Dhp-a.i.90 (˚dhamma = salvation) Mhvs.5, Mhvs.61 3. (lit.) (act.) letting loose, emission, uttering (of speech) Ja.i.375. 4. it may (&…

state of a muni, muni-hood; good character, moral perfection This is always represented as 3 fold, viz. kāya˚, vacī˚ mano˚ (see under muni), e.g. at DN.iii.220; AN.i.273 Mnd.57; Cnd …

…only in compounds -dhamma of a deceitful nature, false, AN.v.84 (kāma); Snp.739, Snp.757 & -vajja…

…malleable DN.i.76 (+ kammaniya); Pp.68.

• -maddava soft & tender (said of food taken by young women to preserve their…

…(pātu˚ Cnd; ˚kammatā Miln; pāṭu˚ Vb mugga-sūpyatā (˚sūpatā Cnd; ˚suppatā Mil & Kp-a.236; ˚sūpatā and suppatā Vb &…

…at Pv-a.198 (under jātakamma, prophesy by astrologers at the birth of a child): rāsi, nakkhatta, tithi, m.; and from defⁿ at…

…all to Idg *mrem, to which Sk. marmara: see P. mammara & cp murumurā

…II ###

The Com. & Abhidhamma literature have produced several schedules of muni-qualities, esp based on the 3 fold division of character as…

…eating a baby).

onomat. to sound root mṛ; see mammara & mummura

…is possible from a mere grammatical point of view. L. v. Sohroeder (Worte der Wahrheil) trsl^s “noch stürzt der Priester auf den…

…5) is twofold, viz. malla-kammakar’ ādayo viya kacchaṃ banditvā nivāsenti; and muṇḍa-veṭṭhī (sic) ti yathā rañño kuhiñci…

…Mhvs.32, Mhvs.58 (sanghassa kamma˚, encl. for ceremonial acts of the S., cp. 15, 29) Dhp-a.iv.115 (˚sīmā); Vism.342 (vitakka˚).

fr. māla or…

…a kind of vessel, only in camma˚; leather bag (?) Ja.vi.431 (where variant reading reads camma-pasibbakāhi vālukādīhi), Ja.vi.432 (gloss c….

…stands for mālā˚.

-kamma garland-work, garlands, festoons Vv-a.188 -kāra garland-maker, florist,…

…Snp.806 (= Buddha˚, Dhamma˚ Sangha˚ Mnd.125; = mamāyamāna Snp-a.534), Snp.927 (same explⁿ at Mnd.382); Mil.184 (ahiṃsayaṃ…

1. pride, conceit, arrogance (cittassa uṇṇati Mnd.80; Vb.350). Māna is one of the Saññojanas It is one of the principal obstacles to Arahantship A detailed analysis of māna in tenfold aspect is give …

…Dhp-a.iv.88; and in dhañña˚; measuring corn or grain Ja.iii.542 (˚kamma, the process of…) Vism.278 (in comparison).

fr. māpeti

death; usually personified as Np. Death, the Evil one, the Tempter (the Buddhist Devil or Principle of Destruction) Sometimes the term māra is applied to the whole of the worldly exi …

Māsa¹

a month, as the 12^th part of the year. The 12 months are (beginning with what chronologically corresponds to our middle of March) Citta (Citra), Vesākha, Jeṭṭha, Āsāḷha, S …

…was added to kāyo garuko akammañño, in meaning “heavy, languid.” The other enum^ns of the 8 kusīta-vatthūni (AN.iv.332;…

…Vb-a.425. 14. -ghātikamma matricide Tikp.281 15. -bhūta having been his mother Pv-a.78 16. -mattin (see…

…Canonical books in the Abhidhamma; used in Vinaya in place of Abhidhamma Piṭaka; probably the original form of that (later) Piṭaka Vin.i.119,…

…Is not used in Pali Abhidhamma in a philosophical sense. 2. mystic formula, magic, trick MN.i.381 (āvaṭṭanī m.) khattiya˚; the mystic…

…Mhvs.32, Mhvs.58 (sanghassa kamma˚, encl. for ceremonial acts of the S., cp. 15, 29) Dhp-a.iv.115 (˚sīmā); Vism.342 (vitakka˚).

fr. māla or…

…See also kanda.

• -kammaṭṭhāna fundamental k. or k of causes Snp-a.54.
• -ghacca radically extirpated…

…Mhvs.27, Mhvs.23 (a ˚ṃ kammaṃ unpaid labour); Dhp-a.i.398 (nahāna-cuṇṇa ˚ṃ catu-paṇṇāsa-koṭi dhanaṃ, as price),…

…(rathavarattaṃ); Bv.i.31 (camma˚, of a drum); Mhvs.vii.16 (˚pañcāyudha) Mil.117 (yuga˚); Dhs-a.131. Cp. onaddha, vi˚, san˚.

Sk. naddha…

…Ja.iv.279; Mil.345 (dhammanagare n-g.), Dhp-a.iv.55. Cp. Kern

Toevoegselen

p. 167;

• -vara the noble town (of…

…(nh˚) Pv-a.68 (aṭṭhi-camma˚), Pv-a.80 (camma-maṃsa˚); Sdhp.46 Sdhp.103.

Sk. snāyu, Idg. *sné to sew, cp. Gr. νέω, νήχω, ν…

Nama (nt.) nomage, veneration esp. used as an exclamation of adoration at the beginning of a book (namo tassa Bhagavato Arahato Sammāsambuddhassa) Snp.540, Snp.544; Pv-a.1, Pv-a.67.

Ved. namas, c …

…thong Ja.i.175 (rathassa cammañ ca nandiñ ca); Snp.622 = Dhp.398 (+ varatta) Snp-a.400; Dhp-a.i.44, Dhp-a.iv.160.

Sk. naddhrī to naddha,…

…AN.iii.246, AN.iv.423 sq. (dhamma˚); Snp.1055 (+ nivesana); Cnd.330 (= taṇhā); Pp.57; Dhs.1059≈(in def. of taṇhā) Vb.145, Vb.356, Vb.361;…

disappearance, loss, destruction AN.iii.54 (˚dhamma adj. doomed to perish).

cp. Sk. naśana

…(na hi nassati kassaci kammaṃ); Iti.90; Ja.i.81, Ja.i.116, Ja.i.150; pret. nassaṃ (prohib.) Snp.1120, pl anassāma MN.i.177; aor….

…Vin.iii.83 (deti).

• -kamma nose-treatment, consisting in the application of hot oil (DN-a.i.98: telaṃ yojetvā…

…(bhikkhu).

• -kamma building new, making repairs, “doing up, mending Vin.ii.119, Vin.ii.159; Vin.iii.81; Ja.i.92;…

…sense, meaning (in grammar); behaviour, conduct AN.ii.193 = Cnd.151 (˚hetu through inference); Ne.2 (method), Ne.4 (id.), Ne.7, Ne.113;…

…we should expect nekkamma. In any case the connection with; kāma is pre-eminently felt in the connotation of n., as…

only in phrase netthāraṃ vattati to behave in such a way as to get rid of blame or fault Vin.ii.5; Vin.iii.183; MN.i.442
■ Bdhgh on Vin.ii.5 (p. 309) explains: nittharantānaṃ etan ti netthāraṃ yen …

…(netticchinna bhikkhu = Arahant). Cp. nettika² dhamma˚, bhava˚.

Vedic netrī, f. to netṛ

…in Bhagavaṃ˚’ dhamma MN.i.310; AN.i.199 AN.iv.158, AN.iv.351; AN.v.355. 2. a conduit for irrigation; one who makes conduits for…

…(nh˚) Pv-a.68 (aṭṭhi-camma˚), Pv-a.80 (camma-maṃsa˚); Sdhp.46 Sdhp.103.

Sk. snāyu, Idg. *sné to sew, cp. Gr. νέω, νήχω, ν…

tying, fastening; binding, bond; (adj.) tied to, fettered Snp.654 (kamma˚); Mil.78, Mil.80.

ni + bandhana

…Pv-a.35 (petayoniyaṃ), Pv-a.100 (pubbe n
■ ṭhānato paṭṭhāya) Mil.268 (kamma˚, hetu˚ & utu˚)
■ Cp. abhi˚.

Sk….

adjective producing, yielding Pv-a.26 (phala ˚ṃ kusalakammaṃ), Pv-a.126 (= sukha˚ = sukhāvaha).

cp. nibbatta

adjective done, produced, brought forth Pv-a.150 (a˚kusalakamma = akata).

pp. of nibbatteti

…SN.ii.124 = SN.iv.86. dhamma: Buddha’s teaching as the way to N. “dhammavaraṃ adesayi n- gāmiṃ paramaṃ hitāya…

…addhuva appāyuka cavanadhamma DN.i.21. anicca + dukkha SN.ii.53 (yad aniccaṃ taṃ dukkhaṃ); SN.iv.28, SN.iv.31, SN.v.345; AN.iv.52 (anicce…

…skin off Ja.iii.281. niccamma-gāvī “a skinless cow,” used in a well-known simile at SN.ii.99, referred to at Vism.341 & Vism.463.

Sk….

…sluggish Iti.72 (+ kammarāma, bhassarata);

• -ārāmatā fondness of sleep laziness, sluggishness AN.iii.116,…

…unfortunate Pv-a.223 (˚kamma = punishment in explⁿ of niyassa kamma, variant reading SS. nigaha for niggata; see also…

…poor Pv.iv.1#5

• -kamma of low action Snp.661 = Iti.43; Dhp.306; Ja.ii.417
• -citta low-minded…

adjective unvanquished Mil.192 (˚kammasūrā), Mil.332 (˚vijita-sangāma); Sdhp.360.

Sk. nirjita, nis + jita

adjective parting company with Mil.288 (kamma˚).

to niketa

…(cp nikkhamati & nekkhamma) AN.i.4; AN.iii.214; Vv.18#7 (= viriya Vv-a.96); Dhs.13, Dhs.22, Dhs.219, Dhs.571; Vism.132; Mil.244 (+…

…nikkhamati & nekkhamma

…nikkhamma Ja.i.51, Ja.i.61 (fig.) & nikkhamitvā Ja.i.16, Ja.i.138 (fig.), Ja.i.265, Ja.iii.26;…

… ■in grammar pada˚ the setting of the verse; i.e. rules of composition (Mil.381).
■Vin.i.16 pādukānaṁ = the putting…

collection (“body”) assemblage, class, group.

1. generally (always-˚): eka˚; one class of beings Dhs-a.66; tiracchāna˚; the animal kingdom SN.iii.152; deva˚; the assembly of the gods, the g …

…AN.iii.292; Ne.25;

• -kamma prognostication, prophecy Vin.v.172; Vb.353;
• -karaṇa = gāhin…

…Gangā MN.i.493; nekkhamma Ja.i.45 (verse 258); samādhi˚ Mil.38. 2. (acc. as adv. downward: ninnaṃ pavattati to flow downward MN.i.117;…

…DN.i.26≈(n. gambhīra dhamma), DN.i.162 (paṇḍita +); MN.i.487 (dhamma); SN.i.33; SN.iv.369; AN.iii.78; Snp.1126 (= gambhīra duddasa etc….

…where sin is atoned (i.e. kamma ripens = paccati, is literally boiled) by terrible ordeals (kāraṇāni) similar to & partly identical with those…

…AN.v.209.

• -dhamma subject to destruction, able to be destroyed destructible (usually in formula of…

…explⁿ of words, grammatical analysis etymological interpretation; pronunciation, dialect way of speaking, expression Vin.ii.139…

adverb carefully, considerately, observing Snp.54; Cnd.367 Cnd.481 b (= sutvā). Esp. in phrase n- kārin acting considerately Dhp.24 (= Dhp-a.i.238); Ja.iii.106; Ja.vi.375; Mil.3; cp. n. kiriyāya M …

…AN.ii.97; AN.iii.201; AN.iv.15 (dhamma˚), AN.iv.36 (id.) AN.iv.296; AN.v.166 (dhamma˚); Dpvs.i.53 (˚kāra). Cp. nisamma & nisāmeti.

Sk….

deposit (of merit or demerit), accumulation, effect (of kamma Snp.953 (= Mnd.442 abhisankhārā).

Sk. ni-saṃskṛti, ni + saṃ + kṛ.

…Vv-a.14 (puñña-kammassa n-phala); Pv-a.47 (puññakammassa), Pv-a.58 (id.); Mil.20. Mil.117; Pgdp.102.

Sk. nisyanda & niṣyanda,…

…nekkhamma (escape from cravings) āruppa (from existence with form), nirodha…

…unsubstantiality (see dhamma A) Dhs-a.38, Dhs-a.139, Dhs-a.263; cp. Dhs trsl. pp. xxxiii.& 26.

Sk. *niḥsattva, nis…

…nissāya & nissita.

• -kamma giving assistance or help, an (ecclesiastical act of help or protection Vin.i.49 Vin.i.143,…

…Cnd.368 (= upanissāya, ārammaṇaṃ ālambanaṃ karitvā).

1. near, near by, on, at Ja.i.167 (pāsānapiṭṭhaṃ), Ja.i.221…

adjective observant, listening to, attending to, careful of AN.v.166, AN.v.168 (dhammānaṃ).

cp. Sk. niśāmana

…Pv-a.1 (imper nisāmayatha). Cp. nisanti, nisamma.

ni + sāmeti

to become dark, to be exhausted, faint; to be in misery or anxiety Ja.iv.284 (Com.: atikilamati).

Sk. nitāmyati, ni + tam as in tama

…Iti.77; Ja.i.89 Ja.i.259 (adhammasmiṃ); Mil.361; Vv-a.97 (˚gāma, built situated); DN-a.i.90 (su˚ & dun˚ of a street = well & badly built or…

…(q.v.).

Sk. nija,…

…fivefold: utu-, bīja-, kamma-, ćitta-, dhammaDA on DN.ii.11; Dial. ii.8; Dhs-a.272; trs. 360.

cp. Sk. niyama, ni + yam; often…

adjective leading out (of saṃsāra), leading to salvation, salutary, sanctifying, saving profitable DN.i.235, DN.i.237; SN.i.220; SN.v.82, SN.v.166, SN.v.255, SN.v.379 sq. Ja.i.48 (a˚), Ja.i.106; Dhs.2 …

…SN.i.196; SN.iii.225 (sammatta˚); AN.i.122; Snp.371 (˚dassin = sammatta-niyāmabhūtassa maggassa dassāvin Snp-a.365); Mnd.314…

…to, completed in DN.i.190 (dhamma-n. paṭipadā, cp. niyamatā).

either to niyama or niyāma

Niyāmaka²

(see niyyāmaka) ship’s…

…SN.ii.25 (dhamma˚ + dhammaṭṭhitatā); AN.i.286 (id.), Ja.i.113 (saddhammassa n assurance of…); Kv.586 (accanta˚ final…

…AN.iii.400; AN.iv.385 (˚ārammaṇa); AN.v.51, AN.v.56; Snp.355, Snp.537 Snp.756, Snp.909; Dhp.367; Iti.35; Pts.i.193; Pts.ii.72, Pts.ii.112 sq….

…the 4 āsavas. So the Abhidhamma books (Dhs.1151 Vb.25 sq., Vb.43, Vb.65, Vb.77, Vb.129; Comp. Phil. 171). The Netti follows this (31, 114–24)….

…Mil.1 (abhidhamma-vinay˚). Cp. BSk. avagādhaśrāddha of deep faith Divy.268. Cp. pariyogāḷha.

Sk. avagāḍha; ava +…

…in phrase ohitasoto dhammaṃ suṇāti; MN.i.480; MN.iii.201; SN.v.96; AN.iv.391 Vism.300 (+ aṭṭhiṃ katvā).

pp. of odahati; BSk….

…= Dhp.87 (okā anokam āgamma); Dhp.34 (oka-m-okata ubbhato, i.e. oka-m-okato from this & that abode, from all places, thus taken as okato,…

…go into or near to, to fall into, appear in, only in ger. (poetically) avakamma Ja.iii.480 (variant reading apa˚).

ava + kamati fr. kram

…sq.; AN.iv.449.

• -kamma giving opportunity or permission Snp.p. 94 (˚kata allowed); Pv.iv.1#11 (˚ṁ karoti to give…

likeness, simile, comparison, metaphor MN.i.378; Vin.v.164; Mil.1, Mil.70, Mil.330; Vism.117, Vism.622; Thag-a.290.

fr. upama; cp. Sk. aupamya

…aupaśamika Avs.ii.107;…

…(opuñchitvā, gloss sammajjitvā). Caus. opuñjāpeti in same meaning “to smear” Vin.iii.16 (opuñjāpetvā; variant reading…

…oseti), but by MSS & Pāli grammarians taken as Caus. of; sṛ: sarāpeti contracted to sāpeti, thus ultimately the same as Sk. sārayati = P….

…explain Mil.13 (abhidhammapiṭikaṃ), Mil.203 (kāraṇaṃ), Mil.349 (lekhaṃ to compose a letter). 3. (t.t.) to restore a bhikkhu who…

…MN.iii.261; SN.i.119 (dhammavinaye p.); SN.iv.260, SN.iv.330; SN.v.118 sq., SN.v.421; AN.i.69, AN.i.107 AN.i.147, AN.i.168; AN.ii.78,…

…ceteti) Mil.19 (dhamma-cariya-samacariy’ atthā p.); Dhp-a.i.6; Snp-a.49, Snp-a.327, Snp-a.423; Thag-a.251
■ pabbajjaṃ…

…DN-a.i.209; Mil.346 (dhamma˚); Pv-a.221 (angāra˚) Sdhp.352, Sdhp.545, Sdhp.574
■ The 7 mountains round Veḷuvana are enumerated at…

…Mil.186; also in cpd. -kamma excommunication, one of the 5 ecclesiastical acts enumerated at Vin.i.49, Vin.i.143. See also AN.i.79;…

…Dhp-a.i.232 (˚codana-kamma). 2. (adj. arousing (or realising?) Vv.64#22 (= kata-pīti-pabodhano Vv-a.282); awaking Thag.893…

…Ja.iii.168.

• -kamma making clear, i.e. demonstration, realisation only neg. a˚; not realising etc. SN.iii.262;…

…connection with Buddhaṃ, dhammaṃ sikkhaṃ or similar terms of a religious-moral nature Vin.iii.25; SN.ii.231, SN.ii.271; AN.iv.372
ger…

-nā (f.) looking at, consideration regard, attention, reflection, contemplation, reviewing (cp.; Cpd. 58) MN.i.415; DN.iii.278; AN.iii.27; Pp.21 (a˚) Dhs.390 (a˚ = dhammānaṃ sabhāvaṃ pati na apek …

…Pv.i.5#2 (kamma˚); Pv.iv.1#50 (tap˚); Pv-a.147 (kamma˚). 3. ground for, belief, confidence trust, reliance Ja.i.118,…

…+ osakkati which is either ava + sakkati (of ṣvaṣk Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 28#2 or sṛp Trenckner Notes 60) or apa + sakkati

…nibbānadhamma Snp-a.164; dhammapada = Dhamma), ibid (anavajja-padāni sevamāna = principles), Snp.700 (moneyyaṃ uttamaṃ padaṃ, thing; but…

…Very frequently termed sammappadhāna [cp. BSk samyak-pradhāna Mvu.iii.120; but also samyakprahāṇa e.g….

…Thag-a.35 (anupattidhammatā˚)
■ At Thag.47 Kern (

Toevoegselen

ii.138) proposes to read tuyhaṃ padāne for T. tuyh’ âpadāne,…

…Cnd.523 yañña as deyyadhamma). The form in -eyya is the older and more usual one, thus at AN.ii.85, AN.ii.203; AN.iv.239; Iti.65; Pp.51;…

…Cnd.523 yañña as deyyadhamma). The form in -eyya is the older and more usual one, thus at AN.ii.85, AN.ii.203; AN.iv.239; Iti.65; Pp.51;…

…Pv-a.114 (sappurisa-dhammaṃ). 3. to put to, exert, strain, apply vigorously (cittaṃ one’s mind) SN.v.9; Pts.ii.20 (paggaṇhanto…

…(tayo vede); Mil.12 (Abhidhamma-piṭakaṃ).

• -bhāva familiarity with, acquaintance, efficient state cleverness in,…

…AN.ii.232 (kaṇhassa kammassa ˚āya). AN.iii.431 Snp.374 Snp.1106 (= vūpasama paṭinissagga etc Cnd.429) Dhp.331 Ja.i.79 Pts.i.26;…

…(cp. Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 151#1) MN.ii.100
aor pajahi pahāsi; Vin.i.36; SN.i.12 = SN.i.23 (sankhaṃ); Snp.1057
ger…

…AN.i.56 ≈ Snp.p.15
■ dhammapajjota the lamp of the Dhamma Mil.21. paññā-pajjota the torch of knowledge Dhs.16, Dhs.20, Dhs.292, Dhs.555;…

…in titles only, viz Abhidhamma˚ Ja.i.312; Dpvs.v.37; Kathāvatthu Paṭṭhāna˚ Mil.12; Netti˚ one of the Canonical books (see…

…usual dress); Kp-a.173 (˚kammakara, ˚jeṭṭhaputta) Vv-a.12 (˚pabhassara), Vv-a.109 (˚bhaddatā)
■ instr. pakatiyā by nature,…

…of bat) Bdhgh on ulūka-camma at Vin.i.186 (MV. Vin.v.2, 4; cp. Vin. Texts ii.16 where read ulūka˚ for lūka?); Ja.vi.538; and -hata one…

…interpolate Mil.13 (Abhidhammapiṭakaṃ kusalā dhammā, akusalā dh., avyākatā dh. ti tīsu padesu p.)

caus 2 pakkhipāpeti Ja.i.467;…

adjective noun siding with, associating with; m. part, side; only in phrase (satta-tiṃsa-) bodhi-pakkhiya-dhammā the 37 parts of enlightenment Iti.75 (satta only); Ja.i.275; Vism.678 sq.; Snp-a.1 …

…cp….

…known or announced in -kamma explanation, information annunciation Vin.ii.189 (cp. Vin. Texts iii.239)
pp pakāsita…

…as phalasata at Ja.vi.454 (explained as phalasata-camma C.) See palāsata.

according to Trenckner, Notes p….

…(to the practice of kammaṭṭhāna) are described as khuddaka˚ at Vism.122 & referred to at Dhs-a.168
■ See also sam˚.

see…

bar Ja.vi.276 (with palighā as gloss).

a variant of paligha on kh for gh see Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 39#2

covered, enveloped, smeared with Ja.ii.92 (lohita˚).

a var. of paliguṇṭhita, q.v. & cp. Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 39#1

adj. nt. wrapping, surrounding, encircling, encumbrance Ja.iv.436; Pp.34; Vism.353 (˚camma); Dhs-a.366.

fr. pari + veṣṭ.

…decay or destruction SN.iv.205 = Snp.739 (acc. palokinaṃ = jarā-maraṇehi palujjana-dhamma Snp-a.506); Thig.101 (acc. pl palokine, see…

…see also Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 39#6, where pralāva is to be corr. to palāva

Palāpa²

prattling, prattle, nonsense; adj…

…taken as standard, set as example, being the measure, in phrase p
■ kataṃ kammaṃ DN.i.251; SN.iv.322.

of pa + mā,…

…which is opposed to dhamma-dhaja (-ussapana); thus we should explain as “one who has put down the flag of pride.” *…

…courage Snp.966 (ger. parakkamma); Dhp.383 (id.); Pv.iii.2#13 (imper. parakkāma, variant reading parakkama) Pp.19, Pp.23; Pv-a.184 (= payogaṃ…

…AN.v.64 (˚diṭṭha-dhamma-nibbāna); Snp.138 (yasaṃ paramaṃ patto), Snp.296 (˚ā mittā), Snp.788 (suddhaṃ ˚ṃ arogaṃ), Snp.1071…

paramajja-dhamma

the most influential or ruling doctrine MN.iii.7.

cp. Vedic parama-jyā

…passion, e.g. khudā˚, ghamma˚, jighacchā˚ dukkha˚, dosa˚, rāga˚, soka˚, sneha˚, Vin.i.5; DN.ii.36; MN.i.13, MN.i.114, MN.i.364,…

…AN.i.92 (āmisa˚ & dhamma material & spiritual); Pts.ii.98 Ja.i.12 (jīvita˚) Dhp-a.iii.441 (pañca mahāpariccāgā the five great…

…Pts.i.172; Pts.ii.182 (nekkhamma˚ etc.); Mnd.11 (itthi acquiring a wife); Ja.vi.259; Mil.244 (āhara˚ abstinence in food), Mil.313 (id.). 3….

…sq., AN.iii.404 sq. (˚dhamma); AN.v.103 (id.), AN.v.156 sq.; Iti.71 (˚āya saṃvattati); Dhp.32 (abhabbo p ˚āyo); Pp.12, Pp.14.

fr. pari…

adjective connected with or causing decay or loss DN.ii.75 sq. (˚ā dhammā conditions leading to ruin); AN.iv.16 sq.; Vb.381; Vb-a.507 sq- a˚; SN.v.85.

parihāna + ya

…Ja.v.46; Mil.404 (mūḷakammaṃ)
■ Neg. ger. aparihāpetvā without omission Dhs-a.168; ppr. aparihāpento not slackening or…

…Usually in form parikammakata arranged, prepared Vin.ii.175 (bhūmi), as “with,” viz. geruka˚ plastered with…

Parikantati¹

to wind round, twist Ja.iii.185 (pāso pādaṃ p.; but taken by C. as parikantati² explained as “cammādīni chindanto samantā kantati”).

pari + kantati¹

P …

…sites“ DN.i.12 (vatthu-kamma + vatthu˚; variant reading paṭi˚; explained at DN-a.i.98 as “idañ c’ idañ ca āharathā ti vatvā…

…i.e. accessible, good for rambling in, pleasant, said of the Dhamma AN.v.262 (opp. a˚).

pari + kram

…extinction, destruction DN-a.i.128 (jīvitassa); Pv-a.63 (kammassa), Pv-a.148 (id.).

abstr. of parikkhīṇa

…(˚samaye), AN.iii.409 (˚dhamma, contrasted with āpāyika nerayika cp. Dhp-a.iv.42); Mhvs.7, Mhvs.1 (˚mañcamhi nipanna); Vv-a.158;…

…combined with anāvattidhamma, e.g. at DN.i.156; DN.iii.108, DN.iii.132; MN.ii.56, MN.ii.146; AN.i.232; AN.i.245, AN.i.290; AN.ii.5, AN.ii.89,…

…questioning Vism.132 (one of the 7 constituents of dhamma-vicaya-sambojjhanga).

fr. pari + prc̣h

adjective bringing to maturity, leading to perfection, accomplishing, only in phrase vimuttiparipācaniyā dhammā (5) things achieving emancipation (see Ud 36) SN.iv.105 = DN-a.i.50; Thag-a.273.

fr …

1. ripeness, maturity, development, perfection DN.i.9 (cp. DN-a.i.94); Ud.36 (pañca dhammā paripākāya saṃvattanti); Ja.i.142, Ja.i.148 Ja.vi.236; Mil.288; Vism.116 (bodhi˚), Vism.199; Dhp-a.i.89 (˚g …

…MN.iii.11; SN.ii.199 (˚dhammadesanā); SN.iii.235; SN.v.301, SN.v.354; AN.iii.125 (˚ñāṇa-dassana), AN.iv.120 sq.; Ja.i.265; Vism.2…

…Vin.iii.69, Vin.iii.119 (susammaṭṭhaṃ); Vin.iv.52, Vin.iv.252 (˚vāsika); Ja.i.126; Mil.15 (˚ṃ sammajjati), Mil.19; Vism.90;…

…sq.; Iti.42 = Snp.975 (ppr dhammaṃ ˚vīmaṃsamāna, cp. Mnd.508); DN-a.i.134; Dhp-a.iv.117 (attānaṃ).

pari + vīmaṃsati, Desid. of pari…

…sutaṃ yathā p˚ṃ dhammaṃ) 2. sufficient, enough Pv-a.33 (= alaṃ)

cp. Sk. paryāpta. pp. of pari + āp, see…

…clever in the study of the Dhamma AN.iii.86

• -bahussuta versed in the Scriptures Snp-a.110. *…

…AN.i.93 (āmisa˚ & dhamma˚); AN.iii.416; Snp.289 (vijjācaraṇa˚) Ja.i.14; Ne.1, Ne.5; DN-a.i.271.

pari + eṭṭhi of esati, ā +…

…-dhamma one who has penetrated into the Dhamma Vin.i.16; AN.iv.186, AN.iv.210; Ud.49.

pp. of pariyogāhati, see also…

…with reference to the Dhamma (explained as “ekagāthā pi hi samanta-bhaddakattā dhammassa paṭhamapadena ādik˚ dutiyatatiya-padehi…

…MN.i.83 (dhammadesanā ādiṇṇā); SN.ii.178 sq. 2. (Med.) having exhausted, lost control over, being overcome (usually ˚citta…

1. “gone completely into,” included in, belonging to, got into Vin.i.46 (patta˚ that which has been put into the bowl); DN.i.45 (= ābaddha DN-a.i.127); Snp-a.397 (milakkhabhāsa˚ etc.); Kp-a.136 (vi …

…DN-a.i.117); AN.iii.86 (dhammaṃ); fut pariyāpuṇissati Dhp-a.i.382 (dhammaṃ); ger. pariyāpuṇitvā SN.i.176; SN.ii.120; Snp-a.195…

…disquisition on the Dhamma DN.i.46; DN.ii.93; MN.i.83; MN.iii.67; SN.ii.74 SN.v.357; AN.iii.62; AN.iv.166, AN.iv.381; Snp.p.218; also in…

…On change of ḍ and ḷ see Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 42#3

“bending round,” i.e.

1. change, alteration in utu˚; (sudden) change of season, unseasonable weather, with ref. to illnesses caused by such (˚ja ābādhā) = illness arising from the change of season …

adjective noun high & low, far & near; pl. in sense of “all kinds” (cp. uccâvaca). The word is found only in the Sutta Nipāta, viz. Snp.353 (variant reading BB varāvaraṃ, varovaraṃ; explained as “loku …

…p. means “they handle dhamma’s *as other”* (than what they really are e.g. they transgress the real meaning of anicca etc and say nicca)….

to become allayed, to cease, to fade away Thag.702.

pa + Śam

…Ja.iii.116 Ja.iii.343 (camma˚ leather bag); Ja.iv.52, Ja.iv.361; Ja.v.46 (pūpa˚) Ja.v.483; Ja.vi.432 (spelling pasippaka); DN-a.i.41;…

…(see Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 97#2) MN.ii.9; Snp.739, Snp.837, Snp.909; *passanto* Ja.iii.52; Pv\-a.5, Pv\-a.6; f. *passantī* SN.i.199...

…pursuing, doing DN.i.135 (kamma˚); Snp.57 (see Cnd.427), Snp.709, Snp.774, Snp.940, Dhp.166, Dhp.181; Vism.135 (doing a hundred & one things:…

…In this sense also, in Abhidhamma, with ref. to the eye in function of “sentient organ, sense agency” sensitive surface (so Mrs Rh. D. in Dhs….

adjective inspiring confidence, giving faith. SN.v.156 Pp.49 Pp.50 Vb-a.282 (˚suttanta); Sdhp.543; the 10 pāsādaniyā dhammā at MN.iii.11f. cp. sam˚

fr. pasāda

…SN.i.98; SN.ii.199 (sutvā dhammaṃ p.); AN.iii.248; Snp.356, Snp.434, Snp.563; Cnd.426 (= saddahati, adhimuccati okappeti); Vv.50#14 (mano me…

…ummagga SN.i.193; kamma˚ Dhp-a.i.36; gaṇana˚ (range of) calculation Mil.20; cakkhu˚ Ja.iv.403 (= cakkhūnaṃ etaṃ nāmaṃ C.);…

…with wool Snp-a.263; ˚dhamma mastering the Dh. Vin.i.16; the same at Dhp-a.iv.200 in meaning of patti˚, i.e. “merit attained”; ˚mānasa…

…Pv-a.9 (˚vasena dānadhamma-pariccāgo), Pv-a.49 (= dakkhiṇā) Pv-a.88 (identical); Sdhp.229

• -dhamma the practice of transferred…

…SN.iii.264; Snp.83, Snp.646, Snp.698 (muni˚); Dhp.422 Pp.69; Mil.246; Pv-a.2 (˚dhamma-cakka), Pv-a.67 (id.), Pv-a.39 (˚buddh’āsana);…

…esp. in phrase dhammacakkaṃ p. to inaugurate the reign of righteousness Vin.i.8, Vin.i.11; MN.i.171; SN.iii.86; Snp.693; Mil.20,…

adjective

1. advancing, moving forward, proceeding, effective, beneficial; only in phrase dhammā pavattino AN.i.279; DN-a.i.4 = Pv-a.2; and in suppavattin (good-flowing, i.e. well-recited?) A …

…established Vin.i.11 (dhammacakka); MN.iii.29, MN.iii.77; SN.i.191; Snp.556, Snp.557 (dhammacakka); Pv-a.67 (id.), Pv-a.140 (sangīti);…

…(cp. Geiger

Pali Grammar

§ 65#2) Ja.ii.68; Cp.i.9#56, and pavekkhati SN.iv.199; Ja.vi.76 (nāgo bhūmiyaṃ…

…SN.i.79, SN.i.183 (pāpakammaṃ nahānena), SN.ii.88; Thag.349; Ja.i.24; Ja.iii.176, Ja.iii.225, Ja.iii.289; Ja.iv.367 Ja.v.134; Ja.vi.197;…

1. means, instrument Ja.vi.116 (= karaṇa); Snp-a.7; Dhs-a.215 (sa˚).
2. preparation, undertaking, occupation exercise, business, action, practice Vin.iv.278; Pts.ii.213 (sammā˚); …

…on foot“) AN.ii.82 (kammantaṃ); Snp.404 (vaṇijjaṃ); Ja.i.61; Pv-a.130 (kammaṃ). 2. to prepare, apply, use, put to, employ Pv-a.46…

…kula˚ lābha vaṇṇa˚ dhamma˚. ˚rajāni defilements: rūpa˚, sadda etc. (of the 5 senses) Mnd.505; Snp-a.574. -vaṇṇā 5 colours (see…

…of five Ja.i.116 (˚kammaṭṭhāna); Dhs. chapters 167–⁠175 (˚naya fivefold system of jhāna, cp. Dhs. translation 52); Snp-a.318…

intelligence, comprising all the higher faculties of cognition, “intellect as conversant with general truths” (Dial. ii.68), reason wisdom, insight, knowledge, recognition. See on term Mrs. Rh. D. * …

…-kamma (in deva cult) payment of a vow DN.i.12 cp. DN-a.i.97 (which Kern, however,

Toevoegselen

…

applied, directed, intent, bent on, well directed, controlled SN.iv.309 (dup˚); AN.i.8 AN.v.87; Dhp.43; (sammā ˚ṃ cittaṃ); Snp.154 (su˚ mano suṭṭhu ṭhapito acalo Snp-a.200); Pts.ii.41 (vimokkha) Mil. …

adjective

1. (lit.) brought out or to, applied executed; used with ref. to punishment (see paṇeti daṇḍaṃ) Pv.iv.1#66 (˚daṇḍa receiving punishment ṭhapita-sarīra-daṇḍa Pv-a.242) …

…(re-incarnation), ˚sammajjati 4. away from back to (esp. in compound paṭivi˚): ˚kuṭati (shrink back) ˚ghāta (repulsion),…

…for paṭibhinna-camma, i.e. piercing the skin so as to go right through (to the opp. side) which falls in with the C. explⁿ…

…Pv-a.164, Pv-a.181 (kammaṃ), Pv-a.207 (anuddayaṃ). See also foll.

• -vinīta trained to look for causality…

…and occurs only in Abhidhamma-literature
■ The oldest account is found in the Mahāpadāna Suttanta of the Dīgha Nikāya (DN.ii.30 sq.;…

…Vin.ii.38; Ja.i.207.

• -kammanta of secret doing, one who acts underhand or conceals his actions AN.ii.239; Snp.127.

pp. of…

redress, atonement AN.i.21 (sa˚ & a˚ āpatti) Mil.29; DN-a.i.96.

paṭi + kamma, cp. paṭikaroti

…SN.ii.282; Snp.388 (ger. ˚kkamma = nivattitvā Snp-a.374) Snp-a.53
caus paṭikkamāpeti to cause to retreat Ja.i.214; Mil.121
pp…

…anvattha˚ dhammânudhamma Mnd.32, Mnd.143, Mnd.365; Cnd.384 etc. (see detail under sammā˚)

There are several groups of 4 paṭipadā…

…SN.iv.63 (dhammass’ anudhammaṃ); SN.v.346 (id.); SN.iv.194 (maggaṃ); AN.i.36 (dhammânudhammaṃ); AN.ii.4; Snp.317, Snp.323 Snp.706,…

…sq.; Iti.81 (dhammânudhamma˚); Snp.736; Dhp.275 (maggaṃ); Vv.34#23 (= maggaṭṭha one who has entered the path Vv-a.154) = Pv.iv.3#49…

…AN.i.69 AN.v.126 (dhammânudhamma˚), AN.v.136; Pts.ii.15; Mnd.143 Cnd. s.v.; Mil.131, Mil.242; Dhp-a.ii.30; Dhp-a.iv.34 (sammā good or proper…

…complete ease Vin.i.331 (kammassa suppression of an act); Pts.ii.3 Pts.ii.71, Pts.ii.180; Ne.89; Dhs.40, Dhs.41, Dhs.320; Snp-a.9. Esp frequent…

…to rest, appease Vin.i.49 (kammaṃ), Vin.i.144 (id.), Vin.i.331 (id.), Vin.ii.5 (id.), Vin.ii.226 (id.); MN.i.76; Ja.iii.28 (dohaḷaṃ).

paṭi…

…“in extension”; dhamma˚; of reasons, conditions, or causal relations; nirutti˚; of [meanings “in intension as given in]…

to sweep over again Mil.15.

paṭi + sammajjati

…(explained as āmisa˚ and dhamma˚ at Dhp-a.iv.111, see also Dhs-a.397 sq. & Dhs trsl. 350); Dhs.1344 Vb.360; Mil.409. paṭisanthāraṃ…

…be restored); AN.iii.186 (kamma˚); AN.iv.158 AN.iv.351; AN.v.355; Ja.i.213; Ja.vi.398
■ appaṭisaraṇa (adj. without shelter, unprotected…

…Vin.ii.296 (methunaṃ dhammaṃ); MN.i.10; AN.ii.54 (methunaṃ); Ja.i.437; Ja.vi.73, Ja.vi.505; Dhp.67; Mnd.496 Pp.62; Mil.224; Dhp-a.ii.40;…

…with kamma (official act, chapter), i.e. a formal proceeding by which a bhikkhu expiates an offence which he has committed…

…Vin.iv.60 (cīvarakammaṃ kātuṃ), Vin.iv.254 (dhammiṃ kathaṃ kātuṃ), Vin.iv.285 Vin.iv.290; Cnd.p.46 (for Snp prose part…

…of the 7th book of the Abhidhamma, also called Mahāpakaraṇa. See Ledi, J.P.T.S. 1915–⁠16 p. 26; Mrs. Rh. D., Tika p. 1, vi
■ At…

…So also in compounds

• -kamma service Ja.vi.374;
• -kāra a servant Ja.vi.356.

grd. formⁿ fr….

…existence as the result (kammaphala) or punishment of some former misdeed (usually avarice) They may be raised in this existence by means of the…

reverence towards one’s father DN.iii.70 (a˚), DN.iii.145, DN.iii.169; Dhp.332 (= pitari sammāpaṭipatta Dhp-a.iv.34); Cnd.294. Cp. matteyyatā.

abstr. fr. petteyya

…but cp. Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 33#1] all sorts of fruit, lit what is not (i.e. unripe), fruit without discrimination; a phrase very freq….

…spelt with ḷ; cp. Sk. sphaṭika; on change ṭ → ḷ see Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 38#6. The Prk. forms are phaḷiha & phāḷiya,…

…ārammaṇaṃ katvā. Cp. BSk. ekaṃ disāṃ spharitvopasampadya viharati Mvu.iii.213. Also in phrase pītiyā…

…cruel Pv.iv.7#6 (kamma = daruṇa Pv-a.265).

cp. Vedic paruṣa, on ph. → p see pharasu, on attempt at etym. cp….

…attain Ja.v.251 (rājā dhammaṃ phassayaṃ = C. phassayanto; vv.ll. pa˚ phu˚); Mil.338 (amataṃ, cp. phusati), Mil.340 (phassayeyya Pot.) …

…pharitvā = phusitvā ārammaṇaṃ katvā Vism.308] to attain, to reach, only in specific sense of attaining to the highest ideal of religious…

…with kṛ; as phāti-kamma increase, profit, advantage Vin.ii.174 Vb-a.334 & phāti-karoti to make fat, to increase, to use to advantage…

…-paṭipiṇḍa (kamma) giving lump after lump, alms for alms i.e. reciprocatory begging Ja.ii.82 (piṇḍa-paṭipiṇḍena…

…Piṭaka, the Abhidhammap. See also Dhamma C.1
■ The Canon as we have it comes very near in language and contents to the canon as…

…of, on the back of (animals) ammaṇassa p. Ja.vi.381 (cp. piṭṭhiyaṃ); tiṇa˚ Ja.iv.444 panka˚ Ja.i.223; samudda˚ Ja.i.202
■ assa˚ on…

…back Ja.vi.545.

• -parikamma treating one’s back (by rubbing) Vin.ii.106.
• -passe (loc.) at the back of behind…

…back Ja.vi.545.

• -parikamma treating one’s back (by rubbing) Vin.ii.106.
• -passe (loc.) at the back of behind…

…esp. in phrase dāsa-kammakaraporisa Vin.i.240; AN.i.145, AN.i.206; AN.ii.78; AN.iii.45, AN.iii.76, AN.iii.260; Dhp-a.iv.1; dāsa˚ a…

…DN.ii.243. As porohicca at Snp.618 (= purohita-kamma Snp-a.466). Cp. Trenckner, Notes 75.

fr. purohita

…posa. So Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 30#3

Posa²

adjective to be fed or nourished, only in dup˚; difficult to nourish SN.i.61.

=…

…viz.

1. phrase hīna gamma p. anariya Vin.i.10; SN.iv.330; AN.v.216
2. with ref. to iddhi Vin.ii.183; Ja.i.360; Vism.97….

…only in cpd. -kamma plastering (i.e. using a mixture of earth, lime, cowdung & water as mortar Ja.vi.459; carving Dhs-a.334; and…

…cp. Vv.84#42 (nekkhamma˚-nibbāna-ninna Vv-a.348); taṃ˚; Pts.ii.197; ṭhāne Pv-a.190; viveka˚ AN.iv.224, AN.iv.233;…

…Ja.vi.519 (id.).

• -kamma a former deed, a deed done in a former existence Cp.iii.11#3.
• -kārin…

…later philosophical (Abhidhamma) literature = character, soul (= attan). DN.i.176; MN.iii.58; SN.i.93 sq.; SN.iii.25; AN.i.8, AN.i.197; AN.ii.126…

… ■ On decl. cp. Müller, P.Gr. p. 79 Greiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 93#5.

see puṃs

…in Dukp. & Tikp. (as ārammaṇa˚ vatthu˚), cp. Vb-a.403 (˚ārammaṇa & ˚vatthuka);

• -dvāra front door…

…Trenckner, Notes 59⁶; Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 44#3

…AN.ii.118 AN.iv.190.

• -dammasārathi guide of men who have to be restrained, epithet of the Buddha [cp. BSk. puruṣa-damyasārathi Divy.54…

…Ja.v.127 (his wife as brāhmaṇī); Pp.56 (brāhmaṇa p.) Mil.241, Mil.343 (dhamma-nagare p.); Pv-a.74.

purah + pp. of dhā, ch. Vedic…

…or previous existences p. kammaṃ SN.ii.64 = Mnd.437 = Cnd.680 Q. 2; puññaṃ SN.i.92. 2. old (of age), worn out, used (opp….

…ti hattha parikammaṃ vuccati “manual performance,” thus not identical with pāṇikā on p. 151).

• -bhūta…

…exemplifying upādāna and kamma); Dhp-a.i.5 (opp. ariyasāvaka), Dhp-a.i.445 Sdhp.363.

• -kalyāṇaka (cp. BSk….

…orasā mukhato jātā dhammajā), Ja.iii.211
■ The parable of a woman eating her sons is given as a punishment in the Peta condition at…

…(i.e. to the Sakya prince) Pv-a.43
■ asakyaputtiya dhamma Vin.ii.297. Puthavi & Puthuvi

…deed of m. AN.ii.32.

• -kamma good works righteousness, merit SN.i.97, SN.i.143; DN-a.i.10; Vv-a.32; Pv-a.54, Pv-a.87;…

…One of the (asubha) kammaṭṭhānas is called p. “the contemplation (˚saññā idea) of the worminfested corpse” SN.v.131; Dhs.264;…

…Dhp-a.iii.60).

for pājeti, with c. for j (see Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 39#3); pra + aj: see aja

…Vin.iv.258 sq.; AN.ii.242 (dhamma); Vism.22
■ It is also the name of one of the books of the Vinaya (ed. Oldenberg, vol. iv.). See on term *Vin….

…renowned, well-known DN-a.i.143; Pv-a.107.

= pakata; on ā for a see Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 33#1. Cp. Sk. prakaṭa Halāyudha. The…

(-˚) a guard, keeper, guardian, protector SN.i.185 (vihāra˚); Ja.v.222 (dhamma˚); Vv-a.288 (ārāma˚); Sdhp.285. See also go˚, loka˚.

fr. pā, see pāleti

…view Pv.iv.3#55.

• -dhamma wickedness evil habit Dhp.248, Dhp.307; Pp.37; Dhp-a.iii.4; Pv-a.98; as adj. at Pv-a. 58. *…

adjective noun

1. as adv. (˚-) beyond, over, across, used as prep. with abl., e.g. pāra-Gangāya beyond the G. SN.i.207, SN.i.214; Snp-a.228. See under cpds
2. as nt. the other side, the opposi …

…viz. dāna˚, sīla˚, nekkhamma˚, paññā˚ viriya˚, khanti˚, sacca˚, adhiṭṭhāna˚, mettā˚, upekhā Ja.i.73; Dhp-a.i.84.

*…

…or attention, fostering, keeping Vism.3 (˚paññā), Vism.98 (˚kammaṭṭhāna); Snp-a.54 (id.).

fr. parihāra

? only in “sammaṃ pāsanti” at Snp-a.321 as explⁿ of sammāpāsa (q.v.).

…Vb-a.483; cāṭukammatā Mil.370 pāṭukamyatā Vb.246; pātukamyatā Cnd.39….

…-kamma making visible, manifestation SN.ii.254; Dhp-a.iv.198.