another, a further, one more; following, subsequent; later; western.

…-anta (aparanta) = aparaṃ, with anta in same function as in compounds vananta (see anta¹ 5): a…

1. the near bank of a river Ja.iii.230 (+ atiṇṇaṃ, C. paratīraṃ atiṇṇaṃ).
2. (fig.) not the further shore (of life), the world here, i.e. (opp. pāraṃ Nibbāna) Snp.1129, Snp.1130; Cnd.62; Dhp.385 (exp …

…AN.v.59 each cakkavāla (world-system) has an Aparagoyāna.

5continent

One of the Pacceka Buddhas mentioned in the Isigili Sutta. MN.iii.70

Assaji¹

The fifth of the Pañcavaggiyā monks. When the Buddha preached the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, he was the last in whom dawned the eye of Truth, and the Buddha had to discourse to h …

KassapakārāmaKassapārāma

A monastery in Rājagaha, probably near Veḷuvana. It was here that Assaji stayed during his last illness, when the Buddha visited him to comfort him. SN.iii.125

25.01281,85.3 …

A class of devas present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.26

ParājitāParajita Sarājita

A Niraya in which those who die in battle are born. SN.iv.311

5hell

Puṇṇa¹

He was born in the family of a householder of Suppāraka in the Sunāparanta country. One day he asked the Buddha for a short lesson so that, having learnt it, he might go back to dwe …

A country in which was the port of Suppāraka, birthplace of Puṇṇa Thera. With the Buddha’s permission, he returned to Sunāparanta. The people of Sunāparanta were reported as being fierce and violent. …

…bhikkhunī whose Therīgāthā verses speak of how, despite having gone forth for 25 years, she had not…

…others being Aparagoyāna, Pubbavideha and Jambudīpa—each being surrounded by five hundred minor islands. AN.i.227 AN.v.59 These…

without another, matchless.

aparaddha¹

mfn. destroyed, disappeared.

aparaddha²

pp mfn.

1. (act.) having missed (the mark); having fallen short of…

misses (one’s aim), fails; wrongs or offends against (+acc., gen/dat. or loc).

on the following day.

which occurred on the previous day

the future; a future or final state

who theorizes about the future

holding (false) views concerning the future

holding (false) views concerning the future

grandchildren and descendants

one after another; various; following

to and fro; again and again; more and more

again, further, moreover

vegetables.

lets (something) go wrong or fail; neglects

offending; criminal.

offending; criminal.

missed; done wrongly; neglected

(one) who has offended or committed a fault, who has fallen short (of).

and further

worth at the most four kaṃsas.

indeclinable for six nights at the most.

dependent on a stick.

…some authorities.

eka … apara …

(?) one … another …; one … the other …

eka … eka …

(?) one … another …; one … the other…

having this (which usually follows) as their highest limit, i.e. only as good as this, no better than this; only as great as this, no more than this

as well as, only as well as, on as much as

having such as its highest limit, i.e. only as good as such, only so great

only to such an extent, only as greatly

having or wanting nothing more than (mere) food and clothing.

the nearer and farther shore.

attaining to darkness.

the succession of teachers

succession of residences or dwellings

to all the dwellings in succession

Aparāpariya-vedanīya-kamma: ‘kamma bearing fruits in later births’; see: kamma.

…SS for BB reading ajjhapara). Cp. accasārin.

a form. fr. aor. accasari (ati + sṛ;), influenced in meaning by analogy of ati + a +…

SN.v.218: substitute variant reading accasara (q.v.).

Akkha¹

the axle of a wheel DN.ii.96; SN.v.6; AN.i.112; Ja.i.109, Ja.i.192; Ja.v.155 (akkhassa phalakaṃ yathā; C.: suvaṇṇaphalakaṃ viya, i.e. shiny, like the polished surface of an axle …

adjective having (a shore) neither on this side nor beyond Mil.319.

an + ora + pāra

1. to pierce or be pierced, to be struck or hurt with (instr.) Ja.vi.439
2. to be affected with, to fall into, to incur Dhp-a.iii.380 (aparādhaṃ)

pp anuviddha (q.v.).

anu + vyadh

…af, Ger. ab, Ags. E. of. A compar. form fr. apa is apara “further away”

…viraddha khalita Mnd.300); Pv-a.195.

pp. of aparajjhati

…loc.) Vin.ii.78 = Vin.iii.161; Ja.v.68; Ja.vi.367; Mil.189; Pv-a.263
pp aparaddha & aparādhita; (q.v.).

Sk. aparādhyate, apa + rādh

adverb on the foll. day Vin.ii.167; SN.i.186; Mil.48.

Sk. apare-dyus

adjective not dependent or relying on others Vin.i.12 (vesārajja-ppatta +); DN.i.110 (id.); MN.ii.41; MN.i.491; SN.iii.83; DN-a.i.278 (nâssa paro paccayo).

a + para + paccaya

…etc.); Cnd.314 (aparaṇṇaṃ nāma sūpeyyaṃ); Ja.v.406 (˚jā = hareṇukā pea); Mil.106 (pubbaṇṇa˚). See also dhañña &…

sin, fault, offence, guilt Ja.i.264 (nir˚); Ja.iii.394; Ja.iv.495; Vv-a.69; Pv-a.87, Pv-a.116.

fr. apa + rādh

adjective guilty, offending, criminal Ja.ii.117 (vāja˚); Mil.149 (issara˚), Mil.189 (aparādhikatā).

fr. aparādha, cp. Sk. aparādhin

transgressed, sinned, failing Ja.v.26 (so read for aparadh’ ito).

pp. of aparādheti, Caus. of apa + rādh; cp. aparaddha

adjective unconquered Snp.269; Ja.i.71, Ja.i.165.

Vedic aparājita; a + parājita

adjective having no support Ja.iii.386 (f. -ī; C. appatiṭṭhā appaṭisaraṇā).

a + parāyin, cp. parāyana

adjective not corrupt, faultless, of good behaviour Snp.662 (= padosâbhāvena a. Snp-a.478) Dhp.137 (= niraparādha Dhp-a.iii.70).

a + paduṭṭha

adjective that which cannot be achieved, unattainable Ja.vi.36 (= apāpetabba).

grd. of paraneti + a˚

adjective noun Before Buddhism used as honorific title of high officials like the English ʻHis Worship’; at the rise of Buddhism applied popularly to all ascetics (Dial. iii.3–⁠6). Adopted by the Bu …

indeclinable copulative & adversative part.

1. after positive clauses, in enumerations, in the beginning & continuation of a story: and, and also, or and then, now DN.ii.2; DN.iii.152, DN.iii.199 (*a …

…(on Snp.229); by Dhp. as apara-paccaya-bhāvena (on Pv.iv.1#25)
■ Usually in phrase Buddhe Dhamme Saṅghe avecca-pasādo perfect faith…

(food, cereal). See passages under aparaṇṇa & pubbaṇṇa.

…e.g. pubba˚; the past apara˚; the future Pv-a.133; obl. cases adverbially: tena divasa-bhāgena (+ ratti bhāgena) at that day (&…

…varaka, kudrūsa) and aparaṇṇa (i.e. beans and other leguminous plants, and gourds such as mugga, māsa tila,…

(indef. enclitic particle)

1. Indefinite (after demonstr. pron. in the sense of kiṃ = what about? or how is it? cp. kiṃ) = ever, whoever what-ever, etc. [Sk. kaśca, Gr. ὁς τε, Lat: quisque Goth. h …

…& the prepared (aparaṇṇa) kinds. To the first belong the 7 sorts, to the second belongs sūpeyya (curry)….

…on the festive d. Vv-a.109; apara˚ on another day Pv-a.81. Also repeated divase divase day after day, every day Ja.i.87; Pv-a.3. abl….

perfidy, treachery, Ja.i.412; Ja.iv.57 (variant reading dubhī); Ja.vi.59 (= aparādha).

cp. Sk. dambha, see dubbhati

The three formations (described below in the etymology) are represented in Pāli as follows.

1. gacch˚, in
   pres gacchati;
   imper gaccha & gacchāhi;
   pot gacche (Dhp.46, Dhp.224) & gacchey …

(in BB often misspelt gandha)

1. a bond, fetter, trammel; always fig. and usually referring to and enumerated as the four bodily ties, or knots (kāya˚, see under kāya): SN.v.59 = Dh …

pea MN.i.245; Ja.v.405 (= aparaṇṇajā ti 406); Ja.vi.537; hareṇuka-yūsa pea-soup MN.i.245 (one of the 4 kinds of soup).

cp. Sk….

…nāma pubbaṇṇaṃ aparaṇṇaṃ“ etc.); cp. haritapaṇṇa vegetables Snp-a.283. 3. haritā (f.) gold Thag.164 = Ja.ii.334…

Iti (ti)

indeclinable emphatic deictic particle “thus”. Occurs in both forms iti & ti, the former in higher style (poetry), the latter more familiar in conversational prose. The function of “iti” is …

1. the unlucky die (see akkha); “the dice were seeds of a tree called the vibhītaka… An extra seed was called the kali” (Dial. ii.368 n. DN.ii.349; Ja.i.380; Dhp.252 (= Dhp-a.iii …

…Iti.99. On pubbanta˚ & aparanta˚, past & future kappas see D; i.12 sq. paṭhama-kappe at the beginning of the world, once upon a time…

…at Ja.i.222; as noun the men of the first Age Ja.ii.352. 2. In compounds… pubbanta˚ and aparanta the ika˚ belongs to the whole cpd. DN.i.39…

(& sometimes; kaṭa) done, worked, made. Extremely rare as v. trs. in the common meaning of E. make, Ger. machen, or Fr. faire (see the cognate kapp and jan, also uppajjati & viss …

1. to be patient, to endure, to forgive (acc. of object and gen. of person): n’ âhaṃ bhayā khamāmi Vepacittino (not do I forgive V. out of fear) SN.i.221 SN.i.222; aparādhaṃ kh. to forgive a fault Ja. …

…vatthu nāma yasmiṃ aparaṇṇaṃ rūhati “kh. is where the first crop grows and v. where the second.” A similar explⁿ at…

destroyed, exhausted, removed, wasted, gone; in compounds ˚-often to be translated “without.” It is mostly applied to the destruction of the passions (āsavā) & demerit (kamma). Khīṇā jāti “destroyed …

wrongdoing, demerit, fault, usually with ˚ṃ karoti to do wrong Snp.246; Sdhp.204; Ja.iii.135 or ˚ṃ pasavati AN.v.75; Vin.ii.198. -kata˚; (adj.) having done wrong in akata-kalyāṇo, etc. AN.ii.174 a …

…the future (cp. aparanta). These expressions are used only of saṃsāra: saṃsārassa purimā koṭi na…

adjective blind, usually of one eye, occasionally of both (see Pp-a 227) SN.i.94; Vin.ii.90; AN.i.107 = AN.ii.85 = Pp.51 (in explⁿ of tamaparāyaṇa purisa); Thig.438; Ja.i.222 (one-eyed); …

adjective great, extensive, big important, venerable
■ nom. mahā Snp.1008; Mhvs.22, Mhvs.27. Shortened to maha in cpd. pitāmaha (following a …

orig. a divine saying or decision, hence a secret plan (cp. def. of mant at Dhtp.578 by “gutta-bhāsane”), counsel; hence magic charm, spell. In particular a secret religious code or doctrine, esp. …

…te Jambudīpakā, Aparagoyānikā, Uttarakurukā Pubbavidehakā ti catubbidhā.“ Similarly with the other view of connecting it with…

I. Etymology

Although nir + vā “to blow”. (cp. BSk. nirvāṇa) is already in use in the Vedic period (see nibbāpeti), we do not find its distinctive ap …

adjective without offence, guiltless, innocent Ja.i.264.

nis + aparādha

…reliance Ja.i.118, Ja.i.169; apara˚ without relying on anyone else SN.iii.83, SN.iii.135; AN.iv.186, AN.iv.210; Pv-a.226.

*…

…(opp. purato); Pv.ii.9#9 (= aparabhāge Pv-a.116) Pv-a.4, Pv-a.50, Pv-a.88; Vv-a.71.

-ānutappati [fr. ânutāpa] to feel remorse…

…(Māra; variant reading apara); Iti.87 (sattā, dvipada etc.) 2. trackless, leaving no footprint, fig having no desires (i.e. signs of…

…puna c’ aparaṃ (see apara)
■ parena (instr.) later on, afterwards Ja.iii.395 (= aparena samayena C.)
…

lit. “going round” analysed by Bdhgh in 3 diff. meanings, viz. vāra (turn, course) desanā (instruction, presentation), and kāraṇa (cause reaso …

…to explain the word as para apara (upara?) + ya, i.e. that which belongs to this world & the beyond, or everything that comes within the range of…

adjective noun high & low, far & near; pl. in sense of “all kinds” (cp. uccâvaca). The word is found only in the Sutta Nipāta, viz. Snp.353 (variant reading BB varāvaraṃ, varovaraṃ; explained as “loku …

touching, seizing, taking hold of MN.i.130 (variant reading ˚māsa which reading is probably to be preferred, cp. Trenckner on p. 541) SN.iii.46 (variant reading ˚māsa)
■ neg. aparāmasa not leading a …

touched, grasped, usually in bad sense: succumbing to, defiled, corrupted DN.i.17 for a different, commentarial interpretation see Parāmāsa (evaṃ˚ so acquired or taken up; cp. DN-a.i.107 nirāsanka\ …

adjective having one’s refuge or resort (in), being supported, only neg. aparāyinī (f.) without support Ja.iii.386.

fr. parāyana

to run back to (acc.) MN.i.265 ≈ SN.ii.26 (pubbanṭaṃ; opp. aparantaṃ ādhāvati M, upadhāvati S); Sdhp.167.

paṭi + dhāvati

…1 the East Ja.i.98 (˚ato aparantaṃ aparantato pubbantaṃ gacchati from E. to W. from W. to E.); Ja.v.471 2 the Past (opp. aparanta the…

…relation between pi puna, apara, but we never find para in these connections Trenckner’s (& following him…

adjective noun

1. as adv. (˚-) beyond, over, across, used as prep. with abl., e.g. pāra-Gangāya beyond the G. SN.i.207, SN.i.214; Snp-a.228. See under cpds
2. as nt. the other side, the opposi …

…cp. Mnd.165 (“virandham˚ aparandham˚ khalitam gaḷitam˚ vivaram-esī ti”); Ja.ii.53; Ja.iii.192; Snp-a.393 (+ vivara); Dhp-a.iii.376,…

Ratta¹

1. dyed, coloured MN.i.36 (dūratta-vaṇṇa difficult to dye or badly dyed MN-a.167 reads duratta and explains as durañjita-vaṇṇa opp. suratta ibid.); Snp.287 (nānā-rattehi vatthe …

…yāva kapp’ âvasānā bījaparamparāya rukkha-paveṇiṃ santāyamāne ṭhite) Vb-a.165 = Vism.555 (rukkha phalita); Vb-a.196 (in compound:…

to run through, to transmigrate DN.i.14; AN.ii.1; SN.iii.149; Ja.i.503; aor. sandhāvissaṃ Dhp.153 = Ja.i.76 (= apar’ âparaṃ anuvicariṃ Dhp-a.iii.128).

saṃ + dhāvati

bond, fetter SN.iv.163 etc.; especially the fetters that bind man to the wheel of transmigration Vin.i.183; SN.i.23; SN.v.241, SN.v.251; AN.i.264 AN.iii.443; AN.iv.7 sq. (diṭṭhi˚); MN.i.483; Dhp.370; …

…ñatvā yaṃ kiñci aparaṃ tapaṃ SN.i.103; Ja.iv.306 (tattatapa: see tatta). 2. mental devotion, self-control,…

…ñatvā yaṃ kiñci aparaṃ tapaṃ SN.i.103; Ja.iv.306 (tattatapa: see tatta). 2. mental devotion, self-control,…

Iti (ti)

indeclinable emphatic deictic particle “thus”. Occurs in both forms iti & ti, the former in higher style (poetry), the latter more familiar in conversational prose. The function of “iti” is …

…run up to or after, fall upon, surround Vin.ii.207; Vin.iv.260 (pp. ˚dhāvita); SN.i.185; SN.ii.26 (aparantaṃ); Thag.1209; Mil.209; Vv-a.256;…

…Vb.357 (pubbakālaṃ kodho aparakālaṃ upanāho Mil.289.

fr. upa + nah, see upanayhati, same in BSk.; e.g. at…

minor perfection Bv.i.77 (opp. paramattha-pāramī); Dhp-a.i.84.

upa + pāramī, cp. upa 5

occupation, business, service, work Ja.i.341; Ja.v.60; Vism.595. Cp. veyyāvacca, vyappatha (by˚), vyāvaṭa.

vi + ā + pṛ.

adjective doing service, active, busy; eager, keen intent on (loc.), busy with AN.iv.195 (mayi = worrying about me); Ja.iii.315 (su˚); Ja.iv.371 (kiccâkiccesu v. uyyatta C.); Ja.v.395 (= ussukka); Ja. …

adverb as, like, in relation to, after (the manner of)
■ As prep. (with acc.): according (to some condition, norm or rule): yathā kāmaṃ (already Vedic) according to his desire …

…(passa yāvañ ca te idaṃ aparaddhaṃ: see how great a mistake you have made in this); Iti.91, Iti.92 (passa yāvañ ca ārakā santike: see how…

…of ñ.: anuttariya AN.v.37; aparapaccayā (k. of the non-effect of causation through lack of cause) SN.ii.17, SN.ii.78; SN.iii.135 SN.v.179,…

…a difficult form; vv.ll. T. aparattā, āpadatvā, C. aparatthā; expl^d. by āpadāya); Ja.v.340 (loc. āpade), Ja.v.368; Pv-a.130…