goes away; departs

…disappear DN.i.180 (upeti pi apeti pi) Ja.i.292; Snp.1143 (= n’ apagacchanti na vijahanti Cnd.66)
pp apeta (q.v.).

apa +…

to cause to reach or obtain Ja.vi.46. Cp. vy˚.

Caus. of āp, see appoti & pāpuṇāti

forces to lie down (on, acc.)

forces to sit on

torments; afflicts

causes to be inaugurated; has made king or queen.

cursed

begs, entreats; solicits (from); induces (to do something).

causes to salute; asks for greeting or good wishes

causes to disappear; destroys

causes (someone) to help, to favor

causes (someone) to help, to favor

guides (someone) round

makes go, makes retreat; dismisses.

cures, makes well.

lets the dawn arise, appear (while doing something); (carries on doing something) until dawn

causes to bring in; collects, harvest, confiscates

injures; destroys.

(& ~a, f.?) (from cetāpeti) exchanging; basis for exchange or purchase; asking for,

(~entī)n. of cetāpeti

3. sg. of cetāpeti

(of a bhikkhu or bhikkhunl) has someone give or exchange or buy; (of a layman) exchanges; buys.

of cetāpeti

makes throw away or abandon; causes to be thrown away or abandoned; makes vomit or to be vomited.

of chedāpeti

of chedāpeti

of chedāpeti

of chedāpeti

of chindati

of chedāpeti

of chādeti

causes (someone) to make an accusation or criticism; drives on, incites.

of ḍayhati

makes teach or expound; makes assign; makes tell or confess.

of desāpeti

of dhovāpeti

of dhovāpeti

of dhovati

of dhovāpeti

of duhati

of dāpeti

of dāpeti

induces to give.

of dāpeti

of ganthati

of gaṇhāti causes to take ( or lay hold of); causes to be taken or seized; hands over, distributes, allots (to, dat./gen.); causes to learn, teaches

of gaṇeti

causes to rub; has (someone) rub.

of ghāteti

causes to take ( or lay hold of); causes to be taken or seized; hands over, distributes, allots (to, dat./gen.); causes to learn, teaches

of gāhāpeti

of japati

of jhāpeti

1. sets fire to, burns; cremates; cooks.
2. burns up, consumes; destroys, brings to ruin; weakens, injures.

of jhāpeti

of jāpeti

of jāpeti

confiscates; has someone’s property confiscated, has someone fined.

causes to be harnessed or prepared; has dressed or trimmed

asks pardon (for); asks forgiveness

causes to dig; makes excavate

causes to dig; makes excavate

cause to eat; feeds; causes to be eaten

cause to make or do; has (something) made or done

of nahāpeti

of nāhayati washes (someone else); helps to wash, attends while bathing; gives a bath

of nahāpeti

of nahāpeti

of nibbāpeti

of nibbāpeti

of nibbāpeti

of nibbāyati

of nibbāpeti

of nibbāpeti

of nidahati

of nijjhāyati makes look at, scrutinize; shows; makes understand; convinces; wins over

of nikkaḍḍhati

of nisīdati causes to sit down, seats; invites to sit; makes sit up; lets stay; places; makes kneel; forces down

of nisīdapeti

(~antī)n. of nisīdapeti

of nisīdapeti

(~antī)n. Makes to return, turn round, turn back; makes give up; makes to stop, ceases; makes to turn away from.

of nāseti

causes to give an opportunity; obtains consent; gains permission (esp. to speak)

plunges into (intrans.); immerses

brings to an end; finishes; ascertains

warms; warms in the sun, dries; puts (in the sun) to dry

lets be rained upon; exposes to the rain

of ṭhapeti

of ṭhapeti

(seme as tāpeti)

of tapati pains; torments

of tāpeti

causes to carry; has (the harvest) gathered

causes to carry; has (the harvest) gathered

raises; takes

makes expound, receives instruction; makes assign; makes designate

causes to pick up; makes take or accept; makes learn, teaches

causes to pick up; makes take or accept; makes learn, teaches

makes a complaint (to, gen. or acc.); makes someone (acc.) contemptuous or indignant (against, acc.); creates ill-will (against, acc.)

has one’s hair combed.

causes (someone) to massage or rub (with unguents)

treats with kindness, makes friendly overtures; wins over; persuades to friendship.

brings near, provides; procures, fetches; makes serve or attend, employs; causes to appear, brings about

brings near, provides; procures, fetches; makes serve or attend, employs; causes to appear, brings about

raises; erects; lifts up

makes rise, lifts, raises.

makes fly up; scares

makes get up, rouses; makes rise, lifts, erects; makes appear, produces, lets rise, appear

makes get up, rouses; makes rise, lifts, erects; makes appear, produces, lets rise, appear

makes take; makes accept

makes take; makes accept.

causes to be taken or fetched; sends for; demands

causes to anoint

(sometimes confused with, and written as, āṇāpeti), causes to be brought; has fetched

heats; consumes by heat; tortures, inflicts pain on.

commands, gives an order (to); orders

of ṭhapeti

of ṭhapeti stopping; setting aside; leaving out; except; save for

(~entī)n. of ṭhapeti

of ṭhapeti

of ṭhapeti

1. causes to stand, places, sets up, fixes; establishes; appoints to; sets out; lays down.
2. causes to stand still, to stop; places aside, saves, puts by; sets aside; suspends.

…of ṭhapeti making stand; placing; setting

ṭhapetvā²

absol. of ṭhapeti stopping; setting aside; leaving…

of ṭhapeti

of ṭhapeti

of tiṭṭhati

…or full concentration from apeti to fix, is the concentration existing during absorption jhāna, whilst the neighbourhood or…

to anoint; to oil, to lubricate MN.i.343 (sappi-telena); SN.iv.177; Pp.56; Dhp-a.iii.311; Vv-a.68 (sata-pāka-telena). Caus. abbhañjeti same Ja.i.438 (telena ˚etvā); Ja.v.376 (sata-pāka-telena …

to pervade Mil.251.

abhi + vyāpeti, cp. Sk. vyāpnoti, vi + āp

to sport, enjoy oneself, find pleasure in or with (c. loc.), to indulge in love Snp.718 Snp.1085; Ja.i.192; Ja.iii.189, Ja.iii.393; Dhp-a.i.119; Pv-a.3, Pv-a.61 Pv-a.145
ppr act. abhiranto onl …

causing pleasure to (acc.), being a source of pleasure making happy MN.iii.132 (gāmante).

fr. abhiramāpeti, Caus² of abhiramati

1. to induce to sport, to cause one to take pleasure Ja.iii.393.
2. to delight, amuse, divert Ja.i.61
   ■ Cp. abhiramāpana.

Caus. ii. fr. abhiramati

to burn out, scorch, destroy MN.i.121.

ahhi + santāpeti, Caus. of santapati

to rain, shed rain, pour; fig. rain down, pour out, shed DN.iii.160 (ābhivassaṃ metri causa); AN.iii.34; Thag.985; Ja.i.18 (Ja.v.100 pupphā a. stream down); Cp.iii.10#6; Mil.132, Mil.411. pp. *abhivaṭ …

to turn somebody’s mind on (c. acc.), to induce somebody (dat.) to (acc.) Vin.iii.18 (purāṇadutiyikāya methunaṃ dhammaṃ abhiviññāpesi).

abhi + viññāpeti

see abhibyāpeti.

to salute, greet, welcome, honour Vin.ii.208 sq.; DN.i.61; AN.iii.223; AN.iv.173; Vv.1#5 (abhivādayiṃ aor. = abhivādanaṃ kāresiṃ vandiṃ Vv-a.24) Mil.162. Often in combination with *padakkhiṇaṃ karoti …

to remove forcibly, to take away, rob, plunder Vin.iv.247 (sayaṃ a. to appropriate); Ja.ii.422; Ja.iii.179; Ja.iv.343; Mil.20; Sdhp.122
ger acchinditvā Ja.ii.422; Dhp-a.i.349; Pv-a.241 (sayaṃ); …

at Ja.v.124 is to be read with variant reading as apaccupaṭṭhapeti (does not indulge in or care for).

…plunge into; ajjhoṭhapeti to bring down to (its destination) ˚otthata covered completely; ˚oharati to swallow right down. adhi + ā:…

1. to wait for (c. acc.) Ja.i.254; Ja.ii.352 Ja.iii.277.
2. to have patience, bear, endure (c. acc.) DN.ii.128, DN.ii.157; Ja.i.46; Ja.iii.281 (pahāre); Ja.iv.279, Ja.iv.407; Ja.v.51 Ja.v.200; Vv-a.3 …

intr. to be worth, to have the value of (acc.), to deserve Ja.i.112 (satasahassaṃ; aḍḍhamāsakaṃ); Ja.vi.174, Ja.vi.367 (padarajaṃ); Dhp-a.iii.35 (maṇin nâgghāma); Mhvs.32, Mhvs.28. Freq. in stock phr …

valuator, appraiser Ja.i.124, Ja.i.125; Ja.v.276 (˚ika).

fr. agghāpana to agghāpeti, Caus. of agghati

adjective that which is to be valued, in -kamma the business of a valuator Ja.iv.137.

grd. of agghāpeti, see agghati

fire.

1. fire, flames, sparks; conflagration Vin.ii.120 (fire in bathroom); MN.i.487 (anāhāro nibbuto f. gone out for lack of fuel); SN.iv.185, SN.iv.399 (sa-upādāno jalati provided with fuel blazes …

to bring to Pv-a.148 (gāmaṃ), where we should read ˚ṭṭhapeti.

adhi + ava + ṭhapeti, Caus. of sthā

to make much of i.e. to adorn, embellish, decorate Ja.i.60; Ja.iii.189; Ja.vi.368). ger. -karitvā Dhp-a.i.410; Pv-a.74
pp alaṅkata
caus alaṅkārāpeti to cause to be ado …

to cling to, stick to, adhere to (in both senses, good or bad); to covet

1. lit. kesā sīsaṃ allīyiṃsu the hair stuck to the head Ja.i.64 khaggo lomesu allīyi the sword stuck in the hair Ja.i.273
2. f …

to disappear Snp.449 (˚dhāyatha 3^rd sg. med.); Vv.81#28 (id.); Ja.i.119 = Dhp-a.i.248; Dhp-a.iv.191 (ppr. ˚dhāyamāna & aor. dhāyi) Pv-a.152, Pv-a.217, (˚dhāyi), Pv-a.245; Vv-a.48
pp …

to follow (along) after, to go after DN.i.235; MN.i.227; Thag.481, Thag.1044; Caus ˚āpeti MN.i.253, cp. Lal.147, Lal.3; Mvu.i.350.

anu + cankamati

to spoil, corrupt, degrade Vin.iv.148 (expl^n. here in slightly diff. meaning = codeti vā codāpeti vā to reprove, scold, bring down); Iti.42 Usually in ster. phrase rāgo cittaṃ a. lust deg …

1. to give permission, grant, allow Vin.iv.225; AN.ii.197; Pv.iv.1#67; Pv-a.55, Pv-a.79 Pv-a.142.
2. to advise, prescribe Vin.i.83; Vin.ii.301: Snp.982. grd. anuññeyya that which is allowed AN.ii …

(anuppa˚) to follow immediately, to be incessant, to keep on (without stopping), to continue Mil.132
caus -āpeti ibid.

anu + pa + bandhati

to make reach or attain, to lead to, to give or make find Ja.vi.88; Cp. xi. 4 (aor anupāpayi); Mil.276
pp anupāpita (q.v.).

Caus. of anupāpuṇāti

having been lead to or made to reach, attained, found Mil.252.

pp. of anupāpeti

(anuppā˚) to reach, attain, get to, find SN.i.105; ger. anuppatvāna Pv.ii.9#24 (˚pāpuṇitvā Pv-a.123)
pp anupatta (q.v.)
caus anupāpeti (q.v.).

anu …

to learn of somebody (gen.); to follow one’s example, to imitate Vin.ii.201 (ppr. med. ˚amāna); SN.i.235; AN.iv.282, AN.iv.286, AN.iv.323; Snp.294 (vattaṃ, cp. RV iii.59, 2: vratena śikṣati), Snp.934; …

to remember, recollect, have memory of (acc.), bear in mind; be aware of DN.ii.8, DN.ii.53, DN.ii.54 (jātito etc.); SN.iii.86 sq. (pubbenivāsaṃ), SN.v.67 (dhammaṃ a. anuvitakketi), 303 (kappasahassaṃ) …

to know thoroughly, to find out, to trace, to come to know; inf -vijjitiṃ Ja.iii.506; ger. -viditvā Snp-a.431, also -vijja vicca; (see both under anuvicca); grd. ananuvejja not to be known …

…= Vedic apa (Idg. *apo): apeti to go away = Gr. α ̓́πειμι, Lat. abeo, Goth. afiddja; apeta gone away rid; ˚kaḍḍhati to draw away,…

Apabbūhati & Apabyūhati

to push off, remove, scrape away AN.iii.187 (apaviyūhitvā, vv.ll. ˚bbūhitvā); Ja.i.265 (paṃsuṃ)
caus -byūhāpeti to make remove or brush Ja.iv.349 (paṃsuṃ).

apa + vi + ūh

Apabbūhati & Apabyūhati

to push off, remove, scrape away AN.iii.187 (apaviyūhitvā, vv.ll. ˚bbūhitvā); Ja.i.265 (paṃsuṃ)
caus -byūhāpeti to make remove or brush Ja.iv.349 (paṃsuṃ).

apa + vi + ūh

to draw away, take off, remove DN.i.180; DN.iii.127; Dhp-a.ii.86. Caus. apakaḍḍhāpeti Ja.i.342; Ja.iv.415; Mil.34
■ Cp apakassati; & see pakattheti …

Apanidahati & apanidheti

to hide, conceal Vin.iv.123 (˚dheti ˚dheyya, ˚dhessati); Pv-a.215 (˚dhāya ger.)
pp apanihita
caus apanidhāpeti to induce somebody to conceal Vin …

Apanidahati & apanidheti

to hide, conceal Vin.iv.123 (˚dheti ˚dheyya, ˚dhessati); Pv-a.215 (˚dhāya ger.)
pp apanihita
caus apanidhāpeti to induce somebody to conceal Vin …

to go away Ja.vi.183 (apāyāti metri causa; expl^d. by C. as apagacchati palāyati)
caus apayāpeti [Sk. apayāpayati] to make go drive away, dismiss MN.iii.176; SN.ii.119.

Sk. apayāti, apa …

to put aside, leave out, neglect Ja.iv.308; Ja.v.236.

Caus. fr. apa-tiṭṭhati, cp. Sk. apa + sthā to stand aloof

…lack of feeling Pv-a.63.

pp. of apeti

“to talk close by”, i.e. to count up, recite, or: talk idly, boast of Mil.37 (sāpatheyyaṃ).

api + lap

…apāya, fr. apa + i, cp. apeti

sword, a large knife DN.i.77 (= DN-a.i.222); MN.ii.99; AN.i.48 = (asinā sīsaṃ chindante); AN.iv.97 (asinā hanti attānaṃ); Ja.iv.118 (asi sunisito), Ja.iv.184; Ja.v.45 (here meaning “sickle”), Ja.v.47 …

indeclinable adv. and prep of direction (forward motion), in primary meaning “on and further”, then “up to and beyond”.

I. in abstr position

adverbially (only as ttg.): in excess, extremel …

to go on, only occurring in imper. aticchatha (bhante) “please go on, Sir”, asking a bhikkhu to seek alms elsewhere, thus refusing a gift in a civil way. [The interpretation given by Trenckner, as quo …

to carry over, to bring over, bring, draw over Vin.ii.209; Vin.iv.264; SN.i.89; Ja.i.292; Ja.v.347. Caus. atiharāpeti to cause to bring over, bring in, reap collect, harvest Vin.ii.181; Vin.iii.18; …

to injure, destroy, kill; only in the stock phrase pāṇaṃ atimāpeti (with variant reading atipāteti) to destroy life, to kill DN.i.52 (variant reading ˚pāteti) = DN-a.i.159 (: pāṇaṃ hanati pi parehi …

to destroy SN.v.453; Dhp.246 (variant reading for atimāpeti, q.v.). Cp. paripāteti.

Denom. fr. atipāta

to spread, to cover, to spread out; stretch, lay out Vin.i.254; Vin.v.172; Ja.i.199; Ja.v.113; Ja.vi.428; Dhp.i.272
pp atthata (q.v.)
caus attharāpeti …

(to deal out) only BSk pary˚ Divy.202.

Añjati¹

See añja, añjaya, añjali, añjasa.

= Sk. ṛñjati, ṛjyati to stretch, pull along, draw out, erect; cp. Sk. ṛju straight, caus. irajyati; Gr. ὀρέγω Lat. rego, rectus = erect. See also …

Aṅka¹

= anga, sign, mark, brand Mil.79; -karana branding Ja.iv.366, Ja.iv.375. See also anketi.

Aṅka²

1. a hook Ja.v.322 Ja.vi.218 (variant reading BB anga)
2. the lap (i.e. …

to bind etc.

I. Forms

imper bandha DN.ii.350; pl. bandhantu Ja.i.153.
pot bandheyya SN.iv.198; Vin.iii.45
fut bandhayissati Mhvs.24.6;
aor abandhi Ja.iii. …

to roast, toast Vin.iv.264; Dhtp.79 & Dhtm.94, expl^d by “pāke.” Caus. bhajjāpeti to have, or get roasted Vin.iv.264; Dhp-a.i.224 (variant reading K. paccāpeti).

Vedic bhṛjjati, cp. Gr. …

bhasta (nt.)

1. a bellows Thag.1134; Ja.vi.12 (vāta-puṇṇa-bhasta-camma, skin of bellows full of wind); Snp-a.171 (vāta-pūrita-bhastrā viya), Snp-a.494 (vātabharita˚); Dhp- …

1. stock in trade; collectively goods, wares, property, possessions, also “object” SN.i.43 (itthi bhaṇḍānaṃ uttamaṃ woman is the highest property), Cnd.38; Ja.iii.353 (yācita˚ object asked = yāca); Th …

…leading to division or dissension Vin.iii.173. Bhedapeti & Bhedeti;

fr. bhid, as in Caus. bhedeti

Bhedāpeti & Bhedeti

are Causatives of bhindati (q.v.).

Bhedāpeti & Bhedeti

are Causatives of bhindati (q.v.).

kettle-drum (of large size; Dhs-a.319 distinguishes 2 kinds: mahā˚ & paṭaha˚ DN.i.79; AN.ii.185; Vv.81#10; Ja.vi.465; Dhp-a.i.396; Sdhp.429
■ issara˚; the drum of the ruler or lord Ja.i.283 *pa …

to split, break, sever destroy, ruin. In two bases: *bhid (with der. *bhed) *bhind;

1. *bhid: aor. 3^rd sg. abhida (= Sk abhidat) DN.ii.107; Ja.iii.29 (see als …

to be afraid.
pres ind 1^st sg. bhāyāmi Thag.21; Snp.p.48; 2^nd sg. bhāyasi Thig.248; 1^st pl. bhāyāma Ja.ii.21; 3^rd pl. bhāyanto Dhp.129;
imper 2< …

to be awake, to be enlightened in (acc.), to perceive, to know, recognise, understand DN.ii.249; SN.i.74, SN.i.198; Dhp.136, Dhp.286; Thag.146; Ja.iii.331; Ja.iv.49 Ja.iv.425; Mil.165, Mil.348 (pot. b …

…iriyati vattati pāleti yapeti yāpeti Cnd.237
■ carāmi loke I move about (= I live) in the world Snp.25, Snp.455 agiho c. I lead a…

to cause to move, to make go Ja.i.267 (bheriṃ c. to have the drum beaten); Pv-a.75 (do.); Dhp-a.i.398 (to circulate). As cārāpeti Ja.v.510 (bheriṃ).

Caus. 11. of carati

…Kp.viii.4 (= Kp-a.220: apeti vigacchati acetano pi samāno puññakkhaya-vasena aññaṃ thānaṃ gacchati); Iti.99 Cnd.235#2 (satte…

to walk about, to walk up & down Vin.i.15 Vin.i.182; Vin.ii.193, Vin.ii.220; Vin.iv.18; SN.i.107, SN.i.212; Pv-a.105
caus cankamāpeti Ja.iii.9.

Intens. of kamati, to kram = Sk. cankramīti; cp. kamati

barter Vin.iii.216, see also Vin. Texts i.22 & Kacc. 322.

see cetāpeti; cp. BSk. cetanika

to get in exchange, to barter, buy Vin.iii.216 (explained by parivatteti), Vin.iii.237; Vin.iv.250.

Caus. of *cetati to ci, collect; see also Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.

Chatta¹

neuter a sunshade (“parasol” would be misleading. The handle of a chatta is affixed at the circumference, not at the centre as it is in a parasol), a canopy Vin …

to spit out, to vomit, throw away; abandon, leave reject Vin.214 sq.; Vin.iv.265; MN.i.207; SN.i.169 (chaṭṭehi wrongly for chaḍḍehi) = Snp.p.15; Ja.i.61, Ja.i.254, Ja.i.265, Ja.i.292 Ja.v.427; Pp.33; …

to cut off, to destroy, to remove, both lit. (bandhanaṃ, pāsaṃ, pasibbakaṃ, jīvaṃ, gīvaṃ, sīsaṃ hatthapāde, etc.) and fig. (taṇhaṃ, mohaṃ, āsavā saṃyojanāni, vicikicchaṃ, vanathaṃ, etc.) Freq. in …

to heap up, to collect, to accumulate
inf cinituṃ Vin.ii.152;
pp cita (q.v.).
pass cīyati Ja.v.7.
caus cināpeti to construct, to build Ja.vi.204; Mil.81 …

Citta¹ & Citra

adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā …

acodayi (verse 112),
inf codetuṃ,
grd codetabba;
pass cujjati & codiyati;
pp cudita & codita (q.v.):
caus codāpeti (Vin.iii.165)

to urge, incite, exhort; to reprove, reprimand, to cal …

to give, etc.

I. Forms

The foll. bases form the Pāli verb-system: dā, dāy, dadā & di.

1. Bases dā & (reduced); da
   1. dā˚: fut. dassati Ja.i.113, Ja.i.279 Ja.i …

…pitāmahaṃ = ṭhapeti DN-a.i.258); SN.iii.113 (mittato daheyya) AN.iv.239 (cittaṃ d. fix the mind on); Snp.825 (bālaṃ dahanti…

Caus. fr. dā⁴ to clean, see pariyo˚; pp. dāta see ava˚.

god, a divine being; usually in pl. devā the gods. As title attributed to any superhuman being or beings regarded to be in certain respects above the human level. Thus primarily (see 1^a) …

to blow, to sound (a drum) to kindle (by blowing), melt, smelt, singe AN.i.254 AN.iv.169; Ja.i.283, Ja.i.284; Ja.vi.441; Mnd.478; Mil.262. ppr. dhamāna SN.i.106; Mil.67
caus *[dhameti](/define/dha …

Dhamma¹

masculine & rarely neuter constitution etc.

A. Definitions by Commentators

Bdhgh gives a fourfold meaning of the word dhamma (at DN-a.i.99; Dhp-a.i.22), viz. 1 guṇe ( …

adjective afflicted, dejected, unhappy, grieved, disappointed miserable, suffering, ailing (opp. sukhita) DN.i.72 (puriso ābādhiko d. bāḷha-gilāno); DN.ii.24; SN.i.149; SN.iii.11 = SN.iv.180 (sukhite …

bringing sorrow, causing pain Mil.275 sq., Mil.351.

abstr. to dukkhāpeti

to cause pain, to afflict Ja.iv.452; Mil.276 sq.; Pv-a.215
pp dukkhāpita.

caus. to dukkha

pained, afflicted Mil.79, Mil.180.

pp. of dukkhāpeti

1. giving, dealing out, gift; almsgiving liberality, munificence; especially a charitable gift to a bhikkhu or to the community of bhikkhus, the Sangha (cp. deyyadhamma & yañña). As such it constitute …

Dāpeti¹

to induce somebody to give, to order to be given, to deal out, send, grant, dedicate Ja.vi.485; Pv-a.46; aor dāpesi Ja.iv.138; Dhp-a.i.226, Dhp-a.i.393 (sent …

given, sent Pv-a.6; Mvu.vii.26.

Sk. dāpayita pp. of dāpeti¹

sickle, scythe Mil.33.

Sk. dātra, to dā, Sk. dāti, dyati to cut, divide, deal out; cp. Gr. δατέομαι, δαίομαι & see dāna, dāpeti dāyati

to cut, mow, reap, caus. dāyāpeti to cause to be cut or mowed Dhp-a.iii.285.

Sk. dāti & dyāti; (dā) to cut, divide, etc.; cp. dayati, dātta, dāna

1. to count, to reckon, to do sums Dhp.19; Ja.vi.334; Mil.79, Mil.293
   pp gaṇita Snp.677;
   pass gaṇīyati Sdhp.434;
   inf (vedic gaṇetuye <
   ■ Bv.iv.28
   caus *g …

Gaṇhati & Gaṇhāti

The forms of the verb are from three bases, viz.

1. gaṇha- (Sk. gṛhṇā-);
   ■ Pres.: ind. gaṇhāti (gaṇhāsi Pv-a.87)
   pot gaṇheyya,
   imper gaṇha (Ja.i.159; Pv-a.49 …

Gaṇhati & Gaṇhāti

The forms of the verb are from three bases, viz.

1. gaṇha- (Sk. gṛhṇā-);
   ■ Pres.: ind. gaṇhāti (gaṇhāsi Pv-a.87)
   pot gaṇheyya,
   imper gaṇha (Ja.i.159; Pv-a.49 …

Ghaṃsati¹

to rub, crush, grind, SN.ii.238; Ja.i.190 (= ghasituṃ? to next?) Ja.i.216; Ja.vi.331
caus ghaṃsāpeti to rub against, to allow to be rubbed or crushed Vin.ii.266. Cp. upani˚, pa …

to proclaim, announce; cry aloud, wail, shout Ja.ii.112; Ja.iii.52; Pv.ii.9#37 (= uggh˚); Pv.iv.6#3; pp. ghosita & ghuṭṭha (q.v.)
caus ghosāpeti to have proclaimed Ja.i.71.

D …

to kill, slay, slaughter Iti.22 (yo na hanti na ghāteti) Dhp.129, Dhp.405; Ja.i.255; Mhvs.vii.35, Mhvs.vii.36
aor aghātayi Ja.i.254; ger. ghātetvā Ja.i.166
caus ghātāpeti to have somebody killed J …

to swallow to devour: mā Rāhu gilī caraṃ antalikkhe SN.i.51 = Vv-a.116; mā gilī lohagulaṃ Dhp.371
■ Ja.iii.338; Mil.106
pp gilita: gilitabaḷisa having swallowed the hook SN.iv …

, f.) a cow, an ox, bull, pl. cattle. For f. cp gāvī; see also *gava*˚ for cpds
■ Sg. nom. go (Snp.580 also in composition, cp. aja-go-mahisādi Pv-a.80 = pasū) gen. gavassa (MN.i. …

adjective like a cluster; in phrase massuṃ golomikaṃ kārāpeti “to have the beard trimmed into a ball-or cluster-shape Vin.ii.134. Bdhgh’s explⁿ “like a goat’s beard” (cp Vin. Texts ii …

one who is made to take up, a receiver Vin.ii.177 (patta˚).

fr. gāhāpeti

to cause to take; to cause to be seized or fetched; to remove. Aor, gāhāpesi Ja.i.53; Ja.ii.37; gāhāpayi Pv.iv.1#42
ger gāhāpetvā Ja.i.166; Ja.ii.127; Ja.iii.281; Dhp-a.i.62 (patta-cīvaraṃ) With d …

Hanati¹ & hanti

1. to strike, to thresh SN.iv.201; Ja.iv.102
2. to kill DN.i.123; AN.iv.97 (asinā hanti attānaṃ); Snp.125; Dhp.405; maggaṃ˚; to slay travellers on the road Ja.i.274; Ja.ii …

1. to carry Ja.ii.176; Dhp.124; to take with one DN.i.8, DN.i.142; opposed to paccāharati Vb-a.349–⁠Vb-a.354; Snp-a.52–Snp-a.58
2. to bring Ja.i.208; to offer Ja.i.238; Sn …

Hasati & Hassati

1. to laugh, to be merry; pres hasati Bv.i.28; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.59; hassati Snp.328, Snp.829;
   ppr hasamāna is preferable variant reading …

Hasati & Hassati

1. to laugh, to be merry; pres hasati Bv.i.28; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.59; hassati Snp.328, Snp.829;
   ppr hasamāna is preferable variant reading …

1. to hurt, injure DN.ii.243; SN.i.70; Snp.515; Dhp.132; Pv.ii.9#9 (= bādheti C.); Pv.iii.4#2 (= paribādheti C.); Snp-a.460.
2. to kill MN.i.39; Dhp.270

caus 2 hiṃsāpeti Pv-a …

at Ja.v.433 is with Kern.

Toevoegselen

i.132 (giving the passage without reference) to be read as hāpaka “neglectful”.

i.e. fr. hāpeti¹

Hāpeti¹

1. to neglect, omit AN.iii.44 (ahāpayaṃ); AN.iv.25; Dhp.166; Ja.ii.437; Ja.iv.182; ahāpetvā without omitting anything, i.e. fully AN.ii.77; Ja.iv.132; DN-a.i.99. atthaṃ hāpeti …

cultivated, attended, worshipped Ja.iv.221; Ja.v.158 (aggihuttaṃ ahāpitaṃ; C. wrongly hāpita); Ja.v.201 = Ja.vi.565. On all passages & their relation to Com. & BSk. see Kern,

Toevoegselen

i.132, 1 …

Jahati & jahāti

to leave, abandon, lose; give up, renounce forsake. Ster. explⁿ at Cnd.255 (and passim): pajahati vinodeti byantikaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti. Lit. as well as fig.; esp. w. ref. …

Jahati & jahāti

to leave, abandon, lose; give up, renounce forsake. Ster. explⁿ at Cnd.255 (and passim): pajahati vinodeti byantikaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti. Lit. as well as fig.; esp. w. ref. …

to suffer destruction or decay, to become old in two roots, viz.

1. jar [jarati] in Caus. jarayati to destroy, to bring to ruin Ja.v.501 = Ja.vi.375.
2. jīr [Sk. jīryati] see *[jīyati](/define/ …

(jeti, jināti) to conquer, surpass; to pillage, rob, to overpower, to defeat
pres [jayati] jeti Ja.ii.3; jināti Snp.439; Dhp.354; Ja.i.289; Ja.iv.71
pot jeyya …

set on fire, consumed, dried up (w. hunger or thirst: parched combined w. chāta Ja.ii.83; Ja.vi.347.

pp. of jhāpeti; cp. ñatta → *jñāpayati

see jhāpeti.

is reading at Ne.145 for jhatvā (see jhāpeti).

adjective one who sets fire to (cp. jhāpeti), an incendiary Ja.iii.71.

1. to set fire to, to burn, to cook Vin.iv.265; Ja.i.255, Ja.i.294; Dhp-a.ii.66; Pv-a.62.

2. to destroy, to bring to ruin, to kill (see Kern,

   Toevoegselen

   , p. 37 sq. Ja.iii.441 (= ḍahati p …

set on fire Mil.47; Vism.76 (-kāla time of cremation).

pp. jhāpeti

Jhāyati¹

to meditate, contemplate think upon, brood over (c. acc.): search for, hunt after DN.ii.237 (jhānaṃ); SN.i.25, SN.i.57; AN.v.323 sq. (+ pa,˚ ni, ava˚); Snp.165, Snp.221, Snp.425, …

to pour (into the fire), to sacrifice, offer; to give, dedicate AN.ii.207 (aggiṃ) Snp.1046 (= Cnd.263 deti cīvaraṃ, etc.); Snp.428 (aggihuttaṃ jūhato), Snp.p.79 (aggiṃ); Pp.56; fut. juhissati SN.i.166 …

to know.

I. Forms

The 2 Vedic roots jān˚ & jñā˚; are represented in Pali by jān˚ & ñā˚ (ña˚)

1. jān:
   pres jānāti
   pot jāneyya (Snp.781) & jaññā (AN.iv.366 …

… ■ jātakaṃ niṭṭhapeti to wind up a Jātaka tale Ja.vi.363; jātakaṃ samodhāneti to apply a Jātaka to the…

…(intrs.) to be digested Vism.101. Jireti & Jirapeti;

Caus. of jarati

…(intrs.) to be digested Vism.101. Jireti & Jirapeti;

Caus. of jarati

Jīreti & Jīrāpeti

to work out, to digest Ja.i.238, Ja.i.274 (jīreti); Dhp-a.i.171. Appl to bhati, wages: bhatiṃ ajīrāpetva not working off the w. Ja.ii.309, Ja.ii.381; jīrāpeti …

Jīreti & Jīrāpeti

to work out, to digest Ja.i.238, Ja.i.274 (jīreti); Dhp-a.i.171. Appl to bhati, wages: bhatiṃ ajīrāpetva not working off the w. Ja.ii.309, Ja.ii.381; jīrāpeti …

Jīva¹

adjective noun

1. the soul. Sabbe jīvā all the souls, enumerated with sattā pāṇā bhūta in the dialect used by the followers of Gosāla DN.i.53 (= DN-a.i.161 jīvasaññī). “taṃ jīvaṃ t …

the doing, deed, work orig. meaning (see karoti) either building (cp. Lit kùrti, Opr. kūra to build) or weaving, plaiting (still in mālākamma and latā˚ “the intertwining of garland …

to cause to fit, to create, build, construct arrange, prepare, order.

I. lit

1. in special sense: to prepare, get done, i.e. harness: Ja.i.62; plait DN-a.i.274, an offering (yaññaṃ) Snp.1 …

v. irreg. Of the endless variety of forms given by grammarians only the foll. are bona fide and borne out by passages from our texts (when bracketed found in gram. works only).

I. Act

1. I …

to till, to plough SN.i.172, SN.i.173 = Snp.80; Thag.531; Ja.i.57; Ja.ii.165; Ja.vi.365
■ kassate (3rd sing med.) Thag.530
pp kattha (q.v.) Caus. ii. kasāpeti Mil.66, Mil.82; Dhp-a.i.224.

*kṛṣ …

kathesi,
inf kathetuṃ & kathetave (Vin.i.359);
pass kathīyati & katheti (Mil.22, cp. Trenckner, Notes 122);
ppr Pass. kathīyamāna & kacchamāna (AN.iii.181);
grd kathetabba, kathanīya & kacch …

1. talk talking, conversation AN.i.130; Pv-a.39. So in antarā˚ DN.i.179; Snp.p.107, Snp.p.115; cp. sallāpa. Also in tiracchāna˚; low, common speech, comprising 28 kinds of conversational talk a b …

Caus. ii. of katheti (q.v.).

bald, in -sīsa a bald head Dhp-a.i.309. Der. khallātiya baldness, in khallātiyapetī the bald-headed Petī Pv-a.46 (where spelled khalātiya) and Pv-a.67.

Sk. khalvāta, cp. khalita

1. to be patient, to endure, to forgive (acc. of object and gen. of person): n’ âhaṃ bhayā khamāmi Vepacittino (not do I forgive V. out of fear) SN.i.221 SN.i.222; aparādhaṃ kh. to forgive a fault Ja. …

asking for pardon Ja.iv.389.

abstr. fr. khamāpeti, Caus. of khamati

I. Crude meaning

bulk, massiveness (gross) substance.

1. Esp. used
   1. of an elephant: the bulk of the body, i.e. its back SN.i.95 vāraṇassa Ja.iii.392; hatthi-khandha-vara-gata on th …

to throw, to cast, to throw out or forth, to upset Snp.p.32 (cittaṃ); Ja.i.223 (sīsaṃ), Ja.i.290 (pāsake); Ja.ii.3 (daḷhaṃ dalhassa: to pit force against force)
aor khipi SN.iv.2, SN.iv.3 (khuracakk …

causing to be eaten (kind of punishment) Mil.197 (sunakhehi).

fr. khādāpeti

to make eat Ja.iii.370; Ja.vi.335.

Caus. ii. of khādati

1. to beat, smash, crush, pound Ja.i.478 Ja.vi.366 (spelt ṭṭh); Dhp-a.i.25 (suvaṇṇaṃ) 165.
2. to make even (the ground or floor) Vin.ii.291 (in making floors); Ja.vi.332.
3. to cut, kill Snp-a.178 ( …

…the king’s property Ja.i.369 Ja.i.439
■ kuṭumbaṃ saṇṭhapeti to set up an establishment Ja.i.225; Ja.ii.423; Ja.iii.376.

Kāla & Kāḷa

Preliminary

1. dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …

to desire.

1. Objective: pleasantness, pleasure-giving, an object of sensual enjoyment.
2. Subjective: (a) enjoyment, pleasure on occasion of sense, (b) sense-desire.

Buddhist commentators exp …

,

1. 1. a deed, action, performance, esp. an act imposed or inflicted upon somebody by a higher authority (by the king as representative of justice or by kamma MN.iii.181; see *kamma …

schemer, inventor Ja.vi.333.

fr. kārāpeti

made to do Ja.vi.374.

pp. of kārāpeti, Caus. of karoti

Kāla & Kāḷa

Preliminary

1. dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …

to play, sport, enjoy or amuse oneself Vin.iv.112 (udake k. sport in the water); Pv.ii.1#21 (= indriyāni paricarāmi Pv-a.77) DN.ii.196; Ja.v.38 Thig.147; Pv-a.16, Pv-a.67, Pv-a.77, Pv-a.189
■ c …

1. (nt.) a plaything, toy MN.i.266, MN.i.384; a list given at AN.v.203.
2. (adj.) one who makes play Ja.iv.308 (sappa˚ a snake-trainer, cp. sappaṃ kīḷāpeti Ja.ii.267).

Lagati & Laggati

to adhere to, stick (fast) to (loc.), to hang from Vin.i.202; Ja.iii.120; Dhp-a.i.131; Dhp-a.iii.298 (ppr. alaggamāna); DN-a.i.257 (for abhisajjati); aor. laggi …

Lagati & Laggati

to adhere to, stick (fast) to (loc.), to hang from Vin.i.202; Ja.iii.120; Dhp-a.i.131; Dhp-a.iii.298 (ppr. alaggamāna); DN-a.i.257 (for abhisajjati); aor. laggi …

making stick, causing obstruction Ja.iii.241.

fr. laggāpeti: see lagati

1. to be ashamed or abashed, to be modest or bashful Pv-a.48 (for harāyati)
   ppr lajjamāna Dhp-a.i.188; Pv-a.88;
   fut lajjissati Ja.iii.218;
   inf lajjituṃ Dhp …

making ashamed, putting to shame, disgracing Ja.v.284 (kula bringing disgrace on the clan).

fr. lajjāpeti, Caus. ii. of lajjati

to hang down, to droop, fall Mhvs.32, Mhvs.70 (laggāni lambiṃsu), Mhvs.71 (ākāse lambamānāni). Fut. lambahīti (poet.) Ja.v.302 (= lambissati)
caus lambeti to cause to hang up …

…samullapati
caus lapeti (and lāpeti, metri causâ) to talk to, to accost, beg SN.i.31 (here meaning…

causing to speak, speaking Thag-a.78.

fr. Caus. ii. lapāpeti of lap

Caus. of lunāti (q.v.).

to stamp, to seal Dhp-a.i.35 (sāsanaṃ rāja-muddāya lañchanto)
caus lañcheti.

1. to seal Ja.i.452 (spelt lañjetvā); Ja.ii.326, Ja.vi.385; Snp-a.577 (rāja-muddikāya); Dhp-a …

(& lena) neuter

1. a cave (in a rock), a mountain cave, used by ascetics (or bhikkhus) as a hermitage or place of shelter, a rock cell. Often enumerated with kuṭi guhā, e.g. Vin.iv.48; Mil.151; Vb. …

1. to scratch; to cut carve; write, inscribe MN.i.127 (rūpāni); Ja.ii.372 (suvaṇṇa-patte); Ja.iv.257 (id.), Ja.iv.488, Ja.iv.489 (jāti-hingulakena); Dhp-a.i.182; Pv-a.145 (nāmaṃ likhi wrote his na …

to smear, plaster, stain; usually in pass. (or med.) sense “to get soiled, to dirty oneself” Thig.388; Pv-a.215
■ Doubtful in Snp passages, where both limpati & lippati; are found as readings, e. …

to cut, cut off, mow, reap Mil.33 (yavalāvakā yavaṃ lunanti); Dhs-a.39
pp lūna (& luta); -Caus I. lāvayati Mhvs.10, Mhvs.30; Caus. ii. lavāpeti to cause to mow Vin.ii.180 …

to pull out, pluck (a bird), tear, peel Ja.i.244, Ja.i.476; Ja.ii.97, Ja.ii.363; Ja.iii.314; Ja.iv.191; Ja.v.463; Mhvs.23, Mhvs.46 (aor. aluñci); Mhvs.28, Mhvs.26 (ger. *luñcitvā …

muttering, utterance, speech Iti.98; AN.i.165 (lapita˚). Perhaps also to be read at Thig.73
■ Cp. upa˚.

fr. lāpeti, Caus. of lap

see lapati & cp. upalāpeti.

1. to tread on, trample on (acc.), crush Ja.iii.245 Ja.iii.372 (ppr. maddamāna); Dhp-a.ii.66.
2. to defeat destroy Snp.770 (= abhibhavati Mnd.12); Cnd.85 (madditvā = abhibhuyya); Snp-a.450; Mhvs.1, …

(spurious); mageti to track, hunt for, trace out follow, seek MN.i.334 (ppr. magayamana); SN.ii.270 (pp maggayamāna); Thig.384 (cp. Thag-a.255 = pattheti) Ja.v.102 (where T. reads maggheyya, whic …

to smear, paste, soil, anoint Ja.iii.225, Ja.iii.314; Pp.36; Mil.268; Vism.344; Dhp-a.ii.65
pass makkhīyati Mil.74. Caus. ii. makkhāpeti to cause to be anointed Ja.i.486; Dhp-a.i.400
pp *[ma …

to die
pres marati Mvu v. spur. after 5, 27; 36, 83;
pot mareyyaṃ Ja.vi.498; 2^nd mareyyāsi Ja.iii.276.
ppr maramāna Mhvs.36, Mhvs.76
ao …

to churn, to shake, disturb, upset. Only in Caus. matheti to agitate, crush, harass, upset (cittaṃ SN.iv.210; Snp.50 (= tāseti hāpeti Cnd.492); Pv.iv.7#1 (kammānaṃ vipāko mathaye manaṃ; C 264: abhib …

to relax, languish, fade wither SN.i.126; Iti.76; Ja.i.329; Ja.v.90
caus milāpeti [Sk. mlāpayati] to make dry, to cause to wither Ja.i.340 (sassaṃ); fig. to assuage, suppress, stifle Ja.iii.414 (t …

Mināti¹

to measure Vb-a.108 (see etym. of mitta); Pot. mine Ja.v.468 (= mineyya C.) fut. minissati Sdhp.585. ger. minitvā Vism.72; grd minitabba Ja.v.90
pass *[mīyati](/define/m …

1. to deliver, set free, release, cause one’s release or deliverance from (abl.). imper praes. mocehi Pv.ii.1#6 (duggatiyā); Pv-a.12; aor. mocesi Pv-a.112 (dāsavyato); ger. *[m …

causing one’s freedom, deliverance Ja.vi.134.

fr. Caus. ii. mocāpeti

Muddikā¹

feminine a seal ring, signet-ring, fingerring Ja.i.134; Ja.iii.416; Ja.iv.439; Dhp-a.i.394; Dhp-a.ii.4 (a ring given by the king to the keeper of the city gates as a sign of au …

Err:501

I. Forms

The 2 bases muñc˚ & mucc˚; are differentiated in such a way, that muñc˚; is the active base, and mucc˚; the passive. There are however cases where the active forms (muñ …

1. pride, conceit, arrogance (cittassa uṇṇati Mnd.80; Vb.350). Māna is one of the Saññojanas It is one of the principal obstacles to Arahantship A detailed analysis of māna in tenfold aspect is give …

(-˚) adjective noun one who measures, only in doṇa˚; (a minister) measuring the d. revenue (of rice Ja.ii.367, Ja.ii.381; Dhp-a.iv.88; and in dhañña˚; measuring corn or grain Ja.iii.542 (˚kamma, …

1. to build, construct SN.ii.106 (nagaraṃ); Mhvs.6, Mhvs.35 (id.); Vv.84#53; Vv-a.260.
2. to create, bring about make or cause to appear by supernatural power (in folkoristic literature, cp. nimmināt …

see marati
pp mārāpita.

Caus. ii. of mṛ.

killed Ja.ii.417; Ja.iii.531.

pp. of mārāpeti

…mātucittaṃ upaṭṭhapeti foster the thought of mother towards whatever is a mother, where in sequence with bhaginī-mattin &…

to dance, play Vin.ii.10; Ja.i.292; Vv.50#1 (= naṭati Vv-a.210); Vv.64#21.
pp naccento DN.i.135;
fut naccissati Vin.ii.12;
aor nacci Ja.iii.127;
inf naccituṃ Ja.i.207 …

to roar, cry, make a noise (nadaṃ nadati freq.) Snp.552 (sīha), Snp.684 (id.), Snp.1015; Ja.i.50, Ja.i.150; Ja.ii.110; aor. nadi Ja.iii.55; anādisuṃ Ja.iv.349. Caus. nadāpeti to …

barber, bath attendant DN.i.74; AN.iii.25; DN-a.i.157 (= ye nahāpenti); Pv-a.127 (= kappaka).

Sk. snāpaka, fr. Caus, nahāpeti; cp. nahāpita

to wash, to give a bath, bathe Ja.i.166; Pv-a.49; Vv-a.68, Vv-a.305.

Sk. snāpayati, Caus. of nahāyati

barber, who has also the business of preparing & giving baths (cp. absolutive “bader”) a bath-attendant ‣See kappaka. Barbers ranked as a low class socially, and rebirth in a barbe …

to stretch out Ja.iii.185 (asiṃ); to pull out Ja.v.269 (jivhaṃ = jivhaṃ balisena n. 275). See also nibbāheti & nibbāhāpeti.

nis + bahati

to produce, bring forth; practise, perform; to bring to light, find something lost (at Mil.218) Nd ii.= jāneti (s. v.); Ja.i.66, Ja.i.140; Ja.iii.396 (jhānâbhiññaṃ); Pv-a.76 (jhānāni) 30; Mil.200; Sd …

reproduction Mil.97.

fr. nibbattāpeti, see nibbatteti

adjective (lit.) extinguished (of fire), cooled, quenched (fig. desireless (often with nicchāta & sītibhūta), appeased pleased, happy

1. (lit.) aggi anāhāro n. MN.i.487; Snp.19 (ginī n. = magga-sali …

to lead out, carry out, save from, remove Mil.188.

second Caus. nibbāhāpeti to have brought out, to unload (a waggon) Vin.ii.159 (hiraññaṃ), Vin.iii.43. See also nibbāhana & nibbuyhati.

nis + vahati

I. Etymology

Although nir + vā “to blow”. (cp. BSk. nirvāṇa) is already in use in the Vedic period (see nibbāpeti), we do not find its distinctive ap …

means of extinguishing, extinction, quenching SN.i.188 (cittaṃ pariḍayhati: nibbāpanaṃ brūhi = allayment of the glow); AN.iv.320 (celassa n˚āya chandaṃ karoti: try to put out the burning cloth); Mil.3 …

1. to extinguish, put out, quench SN.i.188 (mahārāgaṃ); Iti.93 (rāg-aggiṃ; & nibbāpetvā aggiṃ nipakā parinibbanti); cp. aggiṃ nijjāleti Ja.vi.495; Pv.i.8#5 (vārinā viya osiñcaṃ sabbaṃ daraṃ nibbāpaye …

adjective extinguished, put out, quenched Ja.iii.99 (= nicchuddha).

pp. of nibbāpeti

instrumental to cool off (lit. & fig.), to get cold to become passionless Snp.235 (nibbanti dhīrā yathâyaṃ padīpo = vijjhāyanti; yathâyaṃ padīpo nibbuto evaṃ nibbanti Kp-a.194, Kp-a.195), Snp.915 (k …

1. to be cooled or refreshed, to be covered up = to be extinguished, go out (of fire), to cease to exist, always used with ref. to fire or heat or (fig.) burning sensations (see *[nibbāna](/define/nib …

to lay down or aside, deposit; accumulate, hoard, bury (a treasure) Vin.i.46 (cīvaraṃ); Mil.271; ger. nidahitvā Pv-a.97 (dhanadhaññaṃ) & nidhāya Dhp.142, D …

throwing out, ejection, expulsion Ja.v.233 (= nikkaḍḍhanā Com.).

either to niddhamati or to niddhāpeti

to blow away, blow off; to clean, cleanse, purify; to throw out, eject, remove Snp.281 = Mil.414 (kāraṇḍavaṃ) Snp.282 (˚itvā pāpicche), Snp.962 (malaṃ = pajahati (Mnd.478); Dhp.239 (id.); Mil.43
pp …

to throw out, chase away, expel Ja.iv.41 (niddhāpayiṃsu), Ja.iv.48 (? for niddhāmase). pp. niddhāpita.

Sk. nirdhāvayati, nis + dhāveti (dhāpeti), Caus. of dhāvati¹ …

adjective thrown out Ja.iii.99 (variant reading for nibbāpita).

pp. of niddhāpeti, q.v.

…DN.i.4 (= hadaye nidhātabba-yuttavāca DN-a.i.76). Nidhapeti, Nidhaya & Nidhiyati;

Nidhāpeti, Nidhāya & Nidhīyati

see nidahati.

Nidhāpeti, Nidhāya & Nidhīyati

see nidahati.

Nidhāpeti, Nidhāya & Nidhīyati

see nidahati.

adjective satisfied, pacified, appeased Ja.vi.414 (= khamāpita Com.); Vv.63#19 (= nijjhāpita Vv-a.265) Mil.209. See also paṭi˚

pp. of nijjhāpeti, *Sk. nidhyapta or nidhyāpita

favourable disposition, kindness, indulgence Ja.iv.495 (˚ṃ karoti = khamāpeti Com.; text reads nijjhapana).

Sk. *nidhyāpana, ni + jhāpana, Caus. to jhāpeti

adjective to be discriminated or understood, in dun˚; hard to… Mil.141 (pañha).

Sk. *ni-dhyāpya, to nijjhāpeti

to make favourably disposed, to win somebody’s affection, or favour, to gain over Vin.ii.96; MN.i.321; Ja.iv.108; Ja.iv.414, Ja.iv.495; Ja.vi.516; Mil.264; Vv-a.265 (nijjhāpita = nijjhatta).

Sk. nid …

to throw out Vin.iv.274 (Caus. nikkaḍḍhāpeti ibid.) Ja.i.116; Ja.ii.440; Snp-a.192. pp. nikkaḍḍhita.

Sk. niṣkarṣati, nis + kasati, cp. kaḍḍhati

1. to lay down (carefully), to put down, to lay (an egg) Vin.ii.114; Iti.13, Iti.14 (Pot. nikkhipeyya); Pp.34; Ja.i.49 (aṇḍakaṃ)
2. to lay aside, to put away Vin.i.46 (patta-cīvaraṃ) AN.i.206 (daṇḍaṃ …

to sit down (esp. for the purpose of hiding), to settle, alight; to keep oneself hidden, to lurk, hide Ja.i.222, Ja.i.292; Mil.257; Pv-a.178. aor nilīyi Ja.i.158; Ja.iii.26; Dhp-a.ii.56; Pv-a.274 …

to sink down, plunge into (with loc.), dive in, be immersed AN.iv.11; Pp.74; Ja.i.66, Ja.i.70; Ja.iii.163, Ja.iii.393 (kāmakalale); Ja.iv.139; aor nimujji Ja.ii.293; Pv-a.47 (udake)
caus *nimujjeti …

to lie down (to sleep) DN.i.246; AN.iv.332; Ja.i.150; Dhp-a.i.40; Pv-a.280; aor nipajji Ja.i.279; Ja.ii.154; Ja.iii.83; Vv-a.75, Vv-a.76; Pv-a.74, Pv-a.75 Pv-a.93; ger. *[n …

purgatory, hell, a place of punishment & torture, where sin is atoned (i.e. kamma ripens = paccati, is literally boiled) by terrible ordeals (kāraṇāni) similar to & partly identical with those of Hade …

to sit down, to be seated, to sit, to dwell Cnd.433; Ja.iii.392; Ja.vi.367; Pv.ii.9#3 (nisīdeyya Pot.); Pv-a.74. aor. nisīdi Vin.i.1; Ja.ii.153; Pv-a.5, Pv-a.23, Pv-a.44; 3^rd pl. nisīdi …

adjective

1. without energy Vism.596.
2. “put out, abashed, put to shame, in -ṃ karoti to make blush or put to shame Ja.ii.94 (lajjāpeti +).

cp. Sk. nistejas only in meaning 1; nis + teja

to turn back, to return (opp. gacchati), to turn away from, to flee, vanish, disappear Vin.i.46; DN.i.118; Ja.i.223; Ja.ii.153 Ja.iv.142; Snp.p.80; Pv.ii.9#34; Pv.iv.10#7; Snp-a.374; Pv-a.74 Pv-a.1 …

to dress oneself, to put on (the undergarment), to get clothed or dressed. Freq in ster. phrase “pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā patta- cīvaram ādāya…,” describing the setting out on his round of the bhi …

to cut out, to weed DN.i.231 (niddāyit˚); Iti.56 (as variant reading niddāta for niṇhāta, q.v.); Ja.i.215. Caus niḍḍāpeti to cause to weed, to have weeds dug up Vin.ii.180.

Sk. nirdāti, nis + dāyati …

Niṭṭhāpita & niṭṭhapita

accomplished, performed, carried out Ja.i.86, Ja.i.172 (˚ṭha˚), Ja.i.201.

pp. of niṭṭhāpeti

to carry out, perform; prepare, make ready, accomplish Ja.i.86, Ja.i.290; Ja.vi.366; Dhp-a.iii.172
pp niṭṭhāpita Cp. pari˚.

Caus. to niṭṭhāti

Niṭṭhāpita & niṭṭhapita

accomplished, performed, carried out Ja.i.86, Ja.i.172 (˚ṭha˚), Ja.i.201.

pp. of niṭṭhāpeti

to be at an end, to be finished Ja.i.220; Ja.iv.391; Dhp-a.i.393
pp niṭṭhita, Caus niṭṭhāpeti (q.v.).

Sk. niṣṭiṣṭhati, nis + tiṭṭhati, the older *sthāti restored in compound

to take out, to throw out, drive out Ja.i.150, Ja.i.157; Ja.iii.52; Ja.vi.336; Cnd.199#7 (ni˚); Vv-a.222 Vv-a.256; Pv-a.73, Pv-a.254; Mil.8, Mil.219. aor. nīhari DN.i.92; Ja.i. …

to fold up, bend over, crease (a garment); only Caus. ii. obhañjāpeti Ja.i.499 (dhovāpeti +). See also pp. obhagga.

o + bhañj

Oharati

to take away, take down, take off SN.i.27 (ger. ohacca, variant reading ūhacca); Pv.ii.6#6 (imper ohara = ohārehi Pv-a.95); Dhp-a.iv.56 (see ohārin). See also ava˚.

cau …

1. to give up, leave behind, renounce (cp. ojahāti) Snp.64 (= oropeti Cnd.183).
2. to take down (see oharati 1) Vin.i.48; Pv-a.95.
3. to cut down, shave off (hair; see oharāpeti …

Okirati

1. to pour down on, pour out over MN.i.79; aor. okiri Vin.iii.107 = SN.ii.260; Pv.ii.3#8; Pv-a.82.
2. to cast-out, reject, throw out: see okiraṇa.

pp *[okiṇṇa](/define/ …

Okāsa

1. lit. “visibility”, (visible) space as geometrical term, open space, atmosphere, air as space DN.i.34 (ananto okāso); Vism.184 (with disā pariccheda), Vism.243 (id.); Pv-a.14 (okāsaṃ pharitvā …

to take off, loosen, release; unfasten, undo, doff DN.i.126 (veṭhanaṃ as form of salute); Ja.ii.326 Ja.vi.73 (sāṭakaṃ); Vism.338; Pv-a.63 (tacaṃ); Vv-a.75 (ābhāraṇāni)
caus omuñcāpeti to cause t …

…of oseti = ṭhapeti on p. 219)
aor opi Ja.iv.457 (ukkhipi gloss); Ja.vi.185 (= pakkhipi gloss). ger. opitvā (opetvā?) Ja.iv.457…

to be immersed, to sink down SN.ii.224
caus opilāpeti (see sep.).

Sk. avaplavati, ava + plu

…= SN.i.169 (C.: nimujjapeti, see K. S. 318) MN.i.207 = MN.iii.157; Dhp-a.iii.3 (˚āpetvā; so read with vv.ll. for opīḷetvā);…

immersed into (loc.), gutted with water, drenched Ja.i.212, Ja.i.214.

pp. of opilāpeti

also as opuṇāti (Dh) to winnow, sift; fig. lay bare, expose Dhp.252 (= bhusaṃ opuṇanto viya Dhp-a.iii.375); Snp-a.312
caus opunāpeti [cp. BSk. opunāpeti Mvu.iii.178] to caus …

or -ati to heap up, make a heap, cover over with (Morris, J.P.T.S. 1887, 153 trsl^s. “cleanse”) Vin.ii.176 (opuñjati bhattaṃ) Ja.iv.377 (opuñchetvā T., but variant reading opuñjetvā; glos …

to make someone desist from Ja.v.474 (manussa-maṃsā).

Caus. ii. of oramati

stopping, ceasing; end, finish, conclusion SN.v.79 (read paṭikkamosāna), SN.v.177, SN.v.344; Snp.938

fr. osāpeti

to put forth, bring to an end, settle, put down, fix, decide SN.i.81 (fut. osāpayissāmi; vv.ll. oyayiss˚ and obhāyiss˚ Ud.66 (T. otarissāmi? vv.ll. obhāyiss˚, otāy˚ & osāy˚ C. paṭipajjissāmi karissāmi …

1. (with variant reading osāpeti, reading osāreti is uncertain) to stow away, deposit, put in, put away (see also opeti) Ja.vi.52, Ja.vi.67 (pattaṃ thavikāya o.).
2. to bring out, e …

to settle down, to sink, run aground (of ships) SN.iv.314 (osīda bho sappi-tela); Mil.277 (nāvā osīdati)
ger osīditvā Ja.ii.293
caus 2 osīdāpeti Ja.iv.139 (nāvaṃ).

fr. o + sad

to descend, to go down to (c. acc.), to be-take oneself to. ppr. otaranto Vin.ii.221
aor otari Snp-a.486 (for avaṃsari); Dhp-a.i.19 (cankamanaṃ) Pv-a.47 (nāvāya mahāsamuddaṃ), Pv-a.75
inf * …

adjective drying or dried (in the sun), with ref. to food Snp-a.35 (parivāsika-bhattaṃ bhuñjati hatth’otāpakaṃ khādati).

fr. otāpeti

to dry in the sun Vin.ii.113; Vin.iv.281; Mil.371 (kummo udakato nikkhamitvā kāyaṃ o. fig applied to mānasa).

o + tāpeti

…give up entirely; ˚tapeti make shine exceedingly (C. ativiya dīpeti); ˚jalati blaze up; ˚jānāti know well
■ In this meaning…

to cook, boil, roast Vin.iv.264; fig. torment in purgatory (trs. and intrs.): Niraye pacitvā after roasting in N. SN.ii.225, Pv-a.10, Pv-a.14
ppr pacanto tormenting, gen. pacato (+ Caus. pācayato …

“to stand up before,” to be present; only in pp. paccupaṭṭhita and in Caus paccupaṭṭhāpeti (q.v.).

paṭi + upa + sthā

1. to bring before or about, to arrange, provide, instal, fix SN.iv.121; Ja.iii.45; Ja.iv.105; Ja.v.211.
2. to minister to, wait upon DN.iii.189 sq.

Caus. of paccupaṭṭhahati

to swallow up, resorb SN.v.48; AN.v.337; Ja.i.311; Mil.150; Caus. -camāpeti Mil.150.

paṭi + ā + camati; often spelt ˚vamati, but see Trenckner, Mil.425

to cause to be cooked, to cook Vin.iv.264; Ja.i.126 (āhāraṃ); Ja.ii.15 (bhattaṃ), Ja.ii.122.

Caus. of pacati

to fall from (abl.), to be deprived of Vin.ii.205 (yogakkhemā p.; so read for paddh˚)
caus padhaṃseti to destroy, assault, violate offend Ja.iv.494. (= jīvitakkhayaṃ pāpeti); …

1. to stretch forth, hold out or up, take up DN.i.123 (sujaṃ the sacrificial ladle), DN.i.125 (añjaliṃ stretch out the hollow hands as a token of respectful greeting); SN.i.141; SN.ii.280; Ja.i.89 (pa …

to strike, hit, beat Ja.iii.26, Ja.iii.347; Ja.vi.376; Vv-a.65; Pv-a.4; freq. in phrase accharaṃ p. to snap one’s finger, e.g. Ja.ii.447; see accharā¹.
aor *[pahā …

to know, find out, come to know, understand, distinguish DN.i.45 (yathābhūtaṃ really truly), DN.i.79 (ceto paricca), DN.i.162, DN.i.249; Snp.626, Snp.726 sq., Snp.987; Iti.12 (ceto paricca); Dhp.402; …

to cook, boil up; only in Caus. ii. pakkaṭṭhāpeti (with unexplained ṭṭh for ṭh to cause to be boiled up Ja.i.472 (variant reading pakkuṭṭh˚, cp J.P.T.S. 1884, 84)
pp pakkaṭhita (q.v.). Pakkathit …

Pakkha¹

1. side of the body, flank wing, feathers (cp. pakkhin), in compounds -biḷāla a flying fox (sort of bat) Bdhgh on ulūka-camma at Vin.i.186 (MV. Vin.v.2, 4; cp. Vin. Texts ii.1 …

1. to put down into (with loc. of receptacle), place into, enclose in (often used for ceremony of putting a corpse into a shell or mount) DN.ii.162 (tela-doṇiyā Bhagavato sarīraṃ p.); SN.ii.85; Ja.ii …

to call, summon Ja.i.50; Ja.ii.69, Ja.ii.252 (= avheti); Ja.v.297; Ja.vi.420; Dhp-a.i.50; Pv-a.81 (variant reading ˚āpeti)
caus 2 pakkosāpeti to call, send for order to come Ja.i.207; Pv-a.141, P …

Palāpeti¹

to cause to run away, to put to flight, drive away Ja.ii.433; Dhp-a.i.164, Dhp-a.i.192 Dhp-a.iii.206.

Caus. of palāyati

Palāpeti²

to prattle, talk Ja.i.73, Ja.i. …

to run (away) Vin.iii.145 (ubbijjati uttasati p.); AN.ii.33 (yena vā tena vā palayanti); Snp.120; Ja.ii.10; Dhp-a.i.193; Pv-a.253 Pv-a.284 (= dhāvati)
ppr palāyanto SN.i.209 = Thig.248 = Pv.ii. …

to laugh; Caus. pamhāpeti to make somebody laugh Ja.v.297 (= parihaseti C.), where it is syn. with the preceding umhāpeti.

pa + smi, Sk. prasmayate

1. to let loose, give out, emit Snp.973 (vācaṃ; = sampamuñcati Mnd.504) Ja.i.216 (aggiṃ).
2. to shake off, give up, shed Dhp.377 (pupphāni). Perhaps also in phrase saddhaṃ p. to renounce one’s faith, …

Pari˚

indeclinable prefix, signifying (lit. around, round about; (fig.) all round, i.e. completely altogether. The use as prep. (with acc. = against, w abl. = from) has entirely disappeared in Pāli …

to abuse, scold, revile, censure, deiame SN.i.221; SN.iv.61; Vin.iv.265; Snp.134, Snp.663; Ja.i.112, Ja.i.384 (for ˚hāsiṃsu), Ja.i.469, Ja.iii.421; Ja.iv.285 (read paribhāsentī for aribhāsentī), Ja.v. …

to put round, put on, clothe Dhp.9 (fut. ˚dahessati); Ja.ii.197; Ja.v.434 (ger ˚dahitvā); Ja.vi.500; Pv.ii.1#18; Pv-a.76 (vatthāni), Pv-a.77, Pv-a.127 (˚dahissati for paridhassati Pv.ii.9#36, which …

(& Pariggaheti Caus.)

1. to embrace, seize, take possession of, hold, take up MN.i.80 MN.i.137; Ja.iii.189; DN-a.i.45.
2. to catch, grasp Dhp-a.i.68.
3. to go all round Dhp-a.i.91 (sakala-jambu …

1. to let fall away, to lose, to waste SN.ii.29; Ja.iv.214 (vegaṃ); Mil.244 (cittaṃ to lose heart, to despair); Pv-a.78.
2. to set aside, abandon, neglect, omit Vin.i.72 (rājakiccaṃ) Ja.ii.438; Ja.iv …

to decay, dwindle or waste away, come to ruin; to decrease, fall away from, lack; to be inferior, deteriorate Vin.i.5; MN.iii.46 sq. (opp. abhivaḍḍhati); SN.i.120, SN.i.137; SN.iii.125; SN.iv.76 sq.; …

“doing round,” i.e. doing up, viz (1.) arrangement, getting up, preparation Vin.ii.106 (˚ṃ kārāpeti), Vin.ii.117 (geruka˚ plastering with red chalk), Vin.ii.151 (id.). parikammaṃ karoti to make (the …

to throw round, encircle, surround Vin.ii.154; Ja.i.52 (sāṇiṃ), Ja.i.63, Ja.i.150, Ja.i.166; Ja.ii.104, Ja.iii.371; Dhp-a.i.73
pp parikkhitta (q.v.)
caus 2 *[parikkhipāpe …

…satiṃ upaṭṭhapeti “set up his memory in front” (i.e. of the object of thought), to set one’s mindfulness alert Vin.i.24;…

adjective completely calmed, at peace, at rest (as to the distinction of the twofold application see parinibbāna and cp., Mrs. Rh.D. Buddhism p. 191; Cpd. p. 168), viz.

1 …

one who pacifies, a calmer, trainer MN.ii.102 (dametar sametar p.).

n. ag. fr. parinibbāpeti

to bring to complete coolness, or training (see next), emancipation or cessation of the life-impulse, to make calm, lead to Nibbāna to exercise self-control, to extinguish fever of craving or fire o …

Parinibbāyati & ˚nibbāti

1. to be completed, perfected in any work or art, e.g. of a trained horse MN.i.446. Cp. τελειόω.
2. to die without being reborn to reach complete extinction of existence Vin.i …

Parinibbāyati & ˚nibbāti

1. to be completed, perfected in any work or art, e.g. of a trained horse MN.i.446. Cp. τελειόω.
2. to die without being reborn to reach complete extinction of existence Vin.i …

to bring to an end, attain, accomplish Dhs-a.363.

pari + niṭṭhāpeti

to induce someone to mention or relate something Ja.vi.328.

pari + Caus. of sangaṇhāti

…˚sodhayi) Dhp-a.ii.162 (vodapeti +)
■ Freq. in phrase cittaṃ p to cleanse one’s heart (from = abl.) DN.iii.49; SN.iv.104; AN.ii.211;…

Paritta¹

adjective small, little, inferior, insignificant limited, of no account, trifling Vin.i.270; DN.i.45; MN.iii.148 (˚ābha of limited splendour, opp. appamāṇ’ ābha); SN.ii.98; SN.iv. …

…Ja.v.420 (mā paritāpi).

pari + tapeti

…Mvu.iii.12 (= Dhp.183).

fr. pariyodapeti

…purify MN.i.25; Dhp.88 (= vodapeti parisodheti Dhp-a.ii.162; Ne.44; Thag-a.237 (indriyāni)
pp pariyodāta & pariyodapita; (q.v.).

pari +…

cleansed, purified Ne.44 (cittaṃ).

pp. of pariyodapeti

adjective cleansing, purifying Vism.149 (ñāṇa).

fr. pariyodapeti

…Vism.136 (id.).

pari + odāta, cp. pariyodapeti

1. to make fulfil Vin.iii.155; DN-a.i.241; Thag-a.159 (for khepeti Thig.168).
2. to bring to an end, to finish Vism.244.

Caus. of pari + ava + sā, Sk. syati, of which pp. pariyosi …

Patiṭṭhahati & Patiṭṭhāti

to stand fast or firmly, to find a support in (loc.), to be established (intrs.), to fix oneself, to be set up, to stay; aor. patiṭṭhahi Dhp-a.iii.175 (sotāpattiphale), Pv\ …

to establish, set up, fix, put into, instal DN.i.206; SN.i.90; Ja.i.152; Ja.i.168, Ja.i.349 (sotāpatti-phale) Pv-a.22 (id.), Pv-a.38 (id.), Pv-a.50 (saraṇesu ca sīlesu ca), Pv-a.223 (id.), Pv-a. …

put down, set down, established Pv-a.139.

pp. of patiṭṭhāpeti

one who establishes AN.v.66.

n. ag. of patiṭṭhāpeti

Patiṭṭhahati & Patiṭṭhāti

to stand fast or firmly, to find a support in (loc.), to be established (intrs.), to fix oneself, to be set up, to stay; aor. patiṭṭhahi Dhp-a.iii.175 (sotāpattiphale), Pv\ …

…Dhp-a.i.48 ˚ṃ ṭhapeti id. Dhp-a.i.47; Dhp-a.ii.83; Dhp-a.iv.200.

of ap + arth, cp. Sk. prārthayati & prārthana nt.,…

scorch, burn fiercely Vv.79#5 (= ativiya dīpeti Vv-a.307). Sdhp.573.

pa + tāpeti, Caus. of tap

making continue, keeping going, preservation upkeep Vism.32 (T. ˚attha).

fr. Caus. ii. of pavatteti = pavattāpeti

to make known, to declare, communicate, relate SN.i.24; SN.iv.348; Dhp.151; Snp.p.103 (= bodheti ñāpeti Snp-a.444); Pv-a.33, Pv-a.58, Pv-a.68 (attānaṃ make oneself known), Pv-a.120
pp *[pavedit …

1. to make enter, allow to enter, usher in MN.i.79; Ja.i.150 (miga-gaṇaṃ uyyānaṃ) Ja.i.291; Ja.vi.179; Vism.39; Pv-a.38, Pv-a.44, Pv-a.61 (gehaṃ), Pv-a.141 (id.); Dhp-a.i.397.
2. to furnish, pro …

…pavāraṇaṃ ṭhapeti to fix or determine the (date of) P. Vin.ii.32, Vin.ii.276. Later two kinds of this ceremony (festival) are…

adjective noun masculine

Cases:
■ gen. dat. pañcannaṃ,
■ instr. abl pañcahi,
■ loc. pañcasu;
■ often used in compositional form pañca˚ (cp. Ved. pañcāra with 5 spokes RV i.164¹³; G …

Paññatta¹

pointed out, made known, ordered, designed, appointed ordained SN.ii.218; AN.i.98, AN.i.151; AN.iv.16, AN.iv.19; AN.v.74 sq.; Pv.iv.1#35; Dhp-a.i.274; Vv-a.9 (su˚ mañca-pītha) …

making known, manifestation, description, designation, name, idea notion, concept. On term see Cpd. 3 sq., 198, 199 Kvu translation 1; Dhs translation 340
■ MN.iii.68; SN.iii.71; SN.iv.38 (mār …

adjective noun one who advises, assigns or appoints Vin.ii.305 (āsana˚).

fr. paññāpeti

disclosure, discovering MN.iii.17; SN.iii.59; declaration Dhs-a.11.

fr. paññāpeti

one who imparts knowledge, discloser of truths, discoverer DN.ii.223.

n. ag. of paññāpeti

1. to make known, declare, point out, appoint, assign, recognise, define DN.i.119 (brāhmaṇā brāhmaṇaṃ), DN.i.180, DN.i.185, DN.i.237; Iti.98 (tevijjaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ), Pp.37, Pp.38; Pv-a.61 (āsanaṃ).
2. t …

indeclinable directional prefix in well-defined meaning of “back (to), against towards, in opposition to, opposite.” As preposition (with acc. and usually postponed) towards, near by, at usually …

to accept, receive, take AN.iii.243 (udakaṃ); Vin.iv.18; Thig.421; Ja.i.233; Ja.ii.432 Ja.iii.171; Ja.iv.137; Ja.v.197; Dhp-a.iii.271
pp paṭicchita (q.v.). Caus. ii. *paṭicc …

the fact of being afflicted again with súffering Mil.180.

paṭi + abstr. of dukkhāpeti, Caus
■ Denom. fr. dukkha

lit. to watch over, i.e. to nourish, tend, feed look after, take care of, nurse Dhp.157; Ja.i.235, Ja.i.375 Ja.ii.132, Ja.ii.200, Ja.ii.436; Vism.119; Dhp-a.i.8, Dhp-a.i.45, Dhp-a.i.99, Dhp-a.i.39 …

to make look after or tend Vism.74.

Caus. ii. of paṭijaggati

forgiven Dhp-a.ii.78.

pp. of paṭi + khamāpeti, Caus. of khamati

to step backwards, to return (opp. abhi˚) Vin.ii.110, Vin.ii.208; MN.i.78; SN.i.200, SN.i.226 SN.ii.282; Snp.388 (ger. ˚kkamma = nivattitvā Snp-a.374) Snp-a.53
caus paṭikkamāpeti to cause to ret …

to restore, repair, mend Vin.ii.160; AN.ii.249; Ja.iii.159 (nagaraṃ). Caus. II paṭisaṅkhārāpeti to cause to repair or build up again MN.iii.7; Ja.vi.390 (gehāni).

paṭi + saṃ + kṛ.

to set in order arrange, get ready Vin.ii.113, Vin.ii.211, Vin.ii.216; MN.i.456; Ja.iii.72; Mil.15 (pattacīvaraṃ); Vv-a.118 (variant reading ˚yāpeti), Vv-a.157 (variant reading ˚nameti).

paṭi + Ca …

to turn away from, to free from, cleanse MN.i.435 = AN.iv.423; Dhs-a.407.

Caus. of paṭi + vap

to prepare, arrange, give, dedicate Snp-a.447
pp paṭiyādita (q.v.)
causII. paṭiyādāpeti to cause to be presented or got ready, to assign, advise, give over Vin.i.249 (yā …

…see sep
caus 2 paṭṭhapeti to put out or up, to furnish, establish, give SN.ii.25; Pv.ii.9#24 (fut. ˚ayissati…

dead, departed, the departed spirit. The Buddhistic peta represents the Vedic pitaraḥ (manes, cp. pitṛyajña), as well as the Brāhmaṇic preta. The first are souls of the “fathers, …

1. to throb, palpitate DN.i.52 = MN.i.404, cp. DN-a.i.159; Mnd.46
2. to twitch, tremble, move, stir Ja.ii.234; Ja.vi.113 (of fish wriggling when thrown on land)

caus 2 phandāpeti to make throb DN. …

to split, break chop, in phrases

1. kaṭṭhaṃ phāleti to chop sticks (for firewood) Vin.i.31; Ja.ii.144; Pv.ii.9#51, besides which the phrase kaṭṭhaṃ *phāṭeti.
2. sīsaṃ (muddhā sattadhā *[phālet …

Pivati & Pibati

to drink
pres pivati DN.i.166; DN.iii.184; Ja.iv.380; Ja.v.106; Pv-a.55.

1^st pl. pivāma Pv.i.11#8 2^nd pl. pivatha Pv-a.78 & *pivātha …

to adorn, put on, bedeck Mil.337; Ja.v.400. Caus. ii. pilandhāpeti Ja.i.386. Pilandhana & Pilandhana;

see apilandhati, api + nah

Pilavati & Plavati

to move quickly (of water), to swim, float, sway to & fro Thag.104; Mil.377; Vv-a.163; Dhs-a.76. As plavati at Ja.i.336 (verse) Dhp.334 (variant reading SS; …

Pivati & Pibati

to drink
pres pivati DN.i.166; DN.iii.184; Ja.iv.380; Ja.v.106; Pv-a.55.

1^st pl. pivāma Pv.i.11#8 2^nd pl. pivatha Pv-a.78 & *pivātha …

1. a lump, ball, thick (& round mass SN.i.206 (aṭṭhīyaka˚); Pv.iii.5#5 (nonīta˚); Vv-a.62 (kummāsa˚), Vv-a.65; Sdhp.529 (ayo˚).
2. a lump of food esp. of alms, alms given as food SN.i.76; Snp.217, S …

Pilavati & Plavati

to move quickly (of water), to swim, float, sway to & fro Thag.104; Mil.377; Vv-a.163; Dhs-a.76. As plavati at Ja.i.336 (verse) Dhp.334 (variant reading SS; …

nourishing, feeding, support Vv-a.137. Posapeti & Posaveti;

fr. puṣ

to nourish, support, look after, bring up, take care of, feed, keep Vin.i.269; SN.i.181; AN.i.117; Ja.i.134 Ja.iii.467; Cnd.36; Vism.305; Vv-a.138, Vv-a.299
pp posita -Caus. * …

Posāpeti & Posāveti

to have brought up, to give into the care of, to cause to be nourished Vin.i.269 (pp. posāpita) ≈ DN-a.i.133 (posāvita, variant reading posāp˚). Posavanika & ya;

Caus. ii. fr. poseti

Posāvanika & ˚ya

adjective noun

1. (adj.) to be brought up, being reared fed Vin.i.272; Ja.iii.134, Ja.iii.432. -iya Dhp-a.iii.35; Ja.iii.35; Ja.iii.429 (& ˚iyaka).
2. (nt.) fee for bringing som …

Posāvanika & ˚ya

adjective noun

1. (adj.) to be brought up, being reared fed Vin.i.272; Ja.iii.134, Ja.iii.432. -iya Dhp-a.iii.35; Ja.iii.35; Ja.iii.429 (& ˚iyaka).
2. (nt.) fee for bringing som …

Posāpeti & Posāveti

to have brought up, to give into the care of, to cause to be nourished Vin.i.269 (pp. posāpita) ≈ DN-a.i.133 (posāvita, variant reading posāp˚). Posavanika & ya;

Caus. ii. fr. poseti

Poṭheti & Potheti

1. to beat, strike Snp.682 (bhujāni = appoṭheti Snp-a.485); Ja.i.188, Ja.i.483 (th), Ja.ii.394; Ja.vi.548 (= ākoṭeti); Dhp-a.i.48; Dhp-a.ii.27 (th), Dhp-a.ii.67 (th); Vv-a.68 (t …

Poṭheti & Potheti

1. to beat, strike Snp.682 (bhujāni = appoṭheti Snp-a.485); Ja.i.188, Ja.i.483 (th), Ja.ii.394; Ja.vi.548 (= ākoṭeti); Dhp-a.i.48; Dhp-a.ii.27 (th), Dhp-a.ii.67 (th); Vv-a.68 (t …

occurs only in one phrase (gattāni pubbāpayamāno) at MN.i.161 & AN.iii.345 ≈ AN.iii.402 in meaning “drying again”; at both A pass. the vv. ll (glosses) are “sukkhāpayamāno” and “pubba-sadisāni kuru …

1. to ask, to question SN.i.207, SN.i.214; Vin.ii.207; Snp.995; Mnd.341 etc.
   pres 1^st sg. pucchāmi Snp.83, Snp.241, Snp.682, Snp.1043, Snp.1049 Cnd.447: Pv.ii.1#12.
   ■ 1^{st</ …}

to wipe off, clean Vin.ii.208 (upāhanā), Vin.ii.210; AN.iv.376 (rajoharaṇaṃ suciṃ p., asuciṃ p. etc.); Ja.i.392 (akkhīni); Vism.63 (gabbha-malaṃ), Vism.415 = Kp-a.120; Ja.i.47 (assūni hatthehi p.); …

1. to drive (cp. pāceti²) Ja.ii.122, Ja.ii.143, Ja.iii.51 (BB for T. pājāpeti); Ja.v.443 (nāvaṃ), Ja.vi.32 (yoggaṃ); Snp-a.147; Dhp-a.iv.160 (goṇe).
2. to throw (the dice) Ja.vi.281

caus …

to cause to drive or go on Ja.ii.296 (sakaṭāni); Ja.iii.51 (so read for pajāpeti; BB pāceti & pājeti).

Caus. of pājeti

…iriyati, vattati, pāleti yapeti, yāpeti at Cnd.237; Vb.252; Dhs-a.167. Cp pālana. So also in phrase atthaṃ pāleti (so read for paleti?)…

Pāpeti¹

to make bad, bring into disgrace Vin.iv.5
pp pāpita.

Denom. fr. pāpa

Pāpeti²

to make attain, to let go to, to cause to reach, to bring to Ja.iv. …

one who has done wrong, sinful, evil MN.ii.43 (where DN.i.90 at id. p has pāpika); DN-a.i.256 (for pāpika, variant reading vāpita).

pp. of pāpeti¹, in meaning = pāpika

to reach, attain, arrive at, obtain, get to learn
pres pāpuṇāti Vin.ii.208; Ja.iv.285; Ja.vi.149; Pp.70; DN-a.21; Pv-a.74, Pv-a.98 Pv-a.125, Pv-a.195; and *[pappoti](/defi …

1. to make fall, drop, throw off SN.i.197 (sakuṇo rajaṃ); Ja.i.93 (udakaṃ); Mil.305 (sāraṃ).
2. to bring to fall Ja.v.198; Mil.187.
3. to kill, destroy, cut off (the head) Ja.i.393; Ja.iii.177; Pv-a. …

…Ud.51; opp. -ṃ ṭhapeti to suspend the (recital of the) P. Vin.ii.240 sq
■ See Vin.i.65, Vin.i.68; Vin.ii.95 Vin.ii.240 sq….

to cause to fall, to cause an abortus Vin.ii.108; DN-a.i.134.

Caus. ii. of pāteti

1. to give to drink, to make drink DN.ii.19; Snp.398 (Pot. pāyaye); Mil.43 Mil.229; Dhp-a.i.87 (amataṃ); Vv-a.75 (yāguṃ); Pv-a.63 aor. apāyesi SN.i.143; ger. pāyetvā Ja.i.202 …

1. to fill (with = gen. or instr.) SN.i.173; Snp.30, Snp.305; Ja.i.50 (pāyāsassa), Ja.i.347, Ja.ii.112 (pret. pūrayittha); Ja.iv.272 (sagga-padaṃ pūrayiṃsu filled with deva world); Dhp-a.ii.82 (saka …

…Vin.iii.235 (dhovapeti r. vijaṭāpeti); Ja.ii.197 (ovaṭṭikaṃ sibbāpetvā rajāpetvā)

raj & rañj; to shine, to be coloured…

to enjoy oneself, to delight in; to sport, find amusement in
■ (loc.) SN.i.179; Vin.197 (ariyo na r. pāpe) Snp.985 (jhāne); Dhp.79 (ariya-ppavedite dhamme sadā r. paṇḍito);
■ subj. 1^st …

1. to colour, dye Ja.i.220.
2. (= rajjati) to find delight in, to be excited Snp.424 (ettha me r. mano; variant reading BB rajjati)

caus rañjeti to delight or make glad DN.iii.93 …

Rudati & Rodati

to cry, lament weep, wail

Forms

1. rud˚; (the older form):
   pres rudati (not yet found);
   ppr rudanto DN.i.115; Snp.675 Snp.691; *[rudamāna …

Ropeti¹

1. to plant or sow Ja.i.150 (nivāpatiṇaṃ); Mhvs.15, Mhvs.42 (amb’ aṭṭhikaṃ); Mhvs.19, Mhvs.56; Dhp-a.ii.109.
2. to put up, fix Ja.i.143 (sūlāni).
3. to further, increase, make grow …

see ropeti¹.

Rudati & Rodati

to cry, lament weep, wail

Forms

1. rud˚; (the older form):
   pres rudati (not yet found);
   ppr rudanto DN.i.115; Snp.675 Snp.691; *[rudamāna …

form, figure, appearance, principle of form, etc.

1. Definitions. According to P. expositors rūpa takes its designation fr. ruppati, e.g. “ruppanato rūpaṃ” Vism.588; “ruppan’ a …

at AN.iv.346 = Vin.ii.19 is probably misreading or an old misspelling for sajjāpeti fr. sajjeti, the confusion sac: saj being frequent. Meaning: to undertake fulfil, realize.

to believe, to have faith DN.ii.115 DN.ii.244; SN.iii.225; Pv.ii.8#3; Ja.v.480; Dhp-a.ii.27.
ppr saddahanto DN-a.i.81; Pv-a.148 (a˚), Pv-a.151 (a˚), Pv-a.285; saddahāna SN.i.20, SN.i.214; S …

to send out, prepare, give, equip; to fit up, decorate: dānaṃ to give a donation Dhp-a.ii.88; pātheyyaṃ to prepare provisions Ja.iii.343; gehe to construct houses Ja.i.18; nāṭakāni to arrange …

to rehearse, to repeat (aloud or silently), to study Ja.i.435; Ja.ii.273; Ja.iii.216; Ja.iv.64; Mil.10
ppr -āyanto Dhp-a.iii.347; ger. sajjhāya SN.i.202; *[sajjhāyitvā](/de …

Sakaṭa¹

masculine & neuter a cart, waggon; a cartload DN.ii.110; Vin.iii.114; Ja.i.191; Mil.238; Pv-a.102; Vb-a.435 (simile of two carts); Snp-a.58 (udaka-bharita˚), Snp-a.137 (bīja˚) …

to observe, consider Vin.i.48, Vin.i.271; Ja.i.123; Ja.ii.8; Vism.150; to examine Ja.v.13; to bear in mind Dhs-a.110; Ja.vi.566; to understand realize, conclude, think over Ja.iv.146; Vv-a.185; Vb- …

to talk (with) DN.i.90; DN.ii.109; Mil.4; sallapeti the same Vin.iv.1#2.

saṃ + lapati

to rub shampoo Ja.i.293; Ja.ii.16; Ja.iv.431; Ja.v.126; also sambāheti Mil.241;
caus sambāhāpeti to cause to shampoo Vin.iv.342;
ppr sambāhanta Ja.vi.77;
aor sambāhi Ja. …

to succeed, prosper, take effect DN.i.71; Snp.766 (cp. Mnd.2 = labhati etc.); Bv.ii.59; Ja.i.14, Ja.i.267; Pot. samijjheyyuṃ DN.i.71; aor. samijjhi Ja.i.68; Fut. samijjhissati …

1. to sweep Vin.i.46; Vin.ii.209; Ja.ii.25; Dhp-a.i.58; Dhp-a.ii.184; Dhp-a.iii.168.
2. to rub, polish Ja.i.338

pp sammaṭṭha
caus 2 sammajjāpeti Vin.i.240.

saṃ + majja …

to make warm, heat, scourge MN.i.128, MN.i.244 = SN.iv.57.

saṃ + paritāpeti

to receive, accept Ja.i.69; Ja.iii.351; Mhvs.6, Mhvs.34; ovādaṃ s. to comply with an admonition Ja.iii.52; sādhū ti s. to say “well” and agree Ja.ii.31; Mil.8. Caus. ii. sampaṭicchāpeti Ja.vi.336.

…

adjective causing to obtain, leading to, bringing Ja.iii.348; Ja.vi.235.

fr. sampāpeti

to reach, attain; to come to, meet with; aor. sampāpuṇi Ja.i.67; Ja.ii.20; pp. sampatta -Caus. sampāpeti to bring, to make attain Vism.303.

saṃ + pāpuṇāti

to rise up, to originate; pres. samuṭṭhāti Vin.v.1; aor. samuṭṭhahi Mhvs.28 Mhvs.16
pp samuṭṭhita
caus samuṭṭhāpeti to raise to originate, set …

˚ikā) occasioning, causing Dhs-a.344; Vv-a.72.

fr. samuṭṭhāpeti

to put together SN.i.169. jotiṃ s. to kindle a fire Vin.iv.115; cittaṃ s. to compose the mind, concentrate MN.i.116; pres. samādheti Thig.50; pr. part. samādahaṃ SN.v.312; ppr. med. samādahāna SN.i. …

…SN.v.162; Mil.373; Iti.107; Dhp-a.ii.129.

fr. samādapeti; cp. BSk. samādāpaka Divy.142

…Mhvs.201; ppr. pass. -dapiyamāna DN.ii.42.

saṃ + ādapeti, cp. BSk. samādāpayati Divy.51

to complete, conclude Mhvs.5, Mhvs.280; Mhvs.30, Mhvs.55; DN-a.i.307 (desanaṃ)
pp samatta².

saṃ + āpeti

to remove, to abolish Vin.i.110; DN.i.135 sq. (˚hanissati); DN.ii.91 = SN.v.432; MN.i.47 MN.ii.193; SN.v.76; Ja.i.374 = Snp.360; Snp.14, Snp.369, Snp.1076 sikkhāpadaṃ Vin.iii.23; DN.ii.154; uposathāgā …

to flow DN.ii.128, DN.ii.129 (aor. sandittha); Ja.i.18; Ja.vi.534 (variant reading sikandati siyandati?); Pv.ii.10#4 (= pavatteti Pv-a.143)
caus sandāpeti to cause to flow Mil.122
pp *[sanna](/ …

combination Vv-a.349.

fr. sandhāpeti, Caus. of sandahati

to assemble, come together Ja.i.167; pp. -ita. Caus. sannipāteti to bring together convoke DN.ii.76; Mil.6; Caus. ii. sannipātāpeti to cause to be convoked or called toge …

1. (lit.) to sink down, to settle Mil.35.
2. (fig.) to subside, to become quiet MN.i.121; SN.iv.196; AN.ii.157

caus sannisādeti to make quiet to calm MN.i.116; AN.ii.94
caus 2 sannisīdāpeti to …

to be heated or chafed; fig. to grieve, sorrow MN.i.188; Ja.iii.153
pp santatta¹ Caus. -tāpeti to burn, scorch, torment MN.i.128; SN.iv.56 sq
pp santāpita.

…

to spread, strew DN.ii.84
pp santhata
caus santhāreti Mhvs.29, Mhvs.12
caus 2 santharāpeti to cause to be spread Vin.iv.39; Mhvs.29, Mhvs.9.

sa …

… pp saṇṭhita
caus 2 saṇṭhapeti (˚ṭhāpeti).

saṃ + tiṭṭhati

see santappati.

heated, aglow Thig.504.

pp. of santāpeti

Sarati¹

to go, flow, run, move along Ja.iii.95 (= parihāyati nassati C.);

pot sare Ja.iv.284
aor asarā Ja.vi.199
pp sarita¹
caus sāreti

1. to m …

causing somebody to remember Mil.79.

fr. sarāpeti Caus. of sarati²

1. lying down, sleeping Vism.26; Pv-a.80 (mañca˚).
2. bed, couch Vin.i.57, Vin.i.72; Vin.ii.123; DN.i.5, DN.i.7; AN.i.132; Ja.ii.88; Ja.v.110 (˚ṃ attharāpeti to spread out a bed); Mil.243, Mil.348; M …

Seti & sayati

to lie down, to sleep; (applied) to be in a condition, to dwell, behave etc
pres seti SN.i.41, SN.i.47, SN.i.198 (kiṃ sesi why do you lie asleep? Cp. Pv.ii.6#1); Ja. …

Sayati¹ [śī]

to lie down: see seti. Caus. ii. sayāpeti ibid.

Sayati² sevā* at Dhtp.289] to lean on; to be supported etc. …

made to lie down Vb-a.11.

pp. of sayāpeti

1. to go about, to wander DN.i.83.
2. to meet, unite, come together Ja.ii.36 (of the noose of a snare).
3. to move, to rock Ja.i.265.
4. to pass Ja.i.491

caus -cāreti to cause to move about Mil.37 …

1. to recognize, perceive, know, to be aware of Vin.iii.112; DN.ii.12; MN.i.111, MN.i.473; SN.iii.87; AN.v.46, AN.v.60, AN.v.63; Ja.i.135; Ja.iv.194; Thag-a.110.
2. to think to suppose Ja.ii.98.
3. t …

Saññatta¹

neuter the state of being a saññā, perceptibility SN.iii.87.

abstr. formation fr. saññā

Saññatta²

induced, talked over Snp.303, Snp.308

pp. of saññāpeti

1. informing, convincing AN.i.75; SN.i.199; Vin.ii.98, Vin.ii.199, Vin.ii.307; Ja.iii.402.
2. appeasing pacification MN.i.320.

fr. saññāpeti

convincing Ja.v.462.

fr. saññāpeti

…Pv-a.16. Also saññapeti Ja.i.26, etc
inf saññattuṃ Snp.597

pp saññatta
■ At Ja.i.408 read…

1. to collect, fold up Vin.i.46; Vin.ii.117, Vin.ii.150; MN.iii.169; Ja.i.66, Ja.i.422; Dāvs iv.12; Pv-a.73
2. to draw together Vin.ii.217.
3. to gather up, take up Snp-a.369 (rūpaṃ).
4. to heap up …

1. to comprise Pv-a.80, Pv-a.117; Snp-a.200 (ger. ˚gahetvā), Snp-a.347 (˚gaṇhitvā).
2. to collect Mhvs.10, Mhvs.24.
3. to contain, include Mil.40.
4. to compile, abridge Mhvs.37, Mhvs.244.
5. to t …

to prepare, get ready, undertake Vin.i.137 (vass’āvāsaṃ); SN.iv.312.

fr. saṃ + kḷp

reed (used for bow-strings) MN.i.429. Santhapeti & thapeti;

Saṇṭhapeti & ˚ṭhāpeti

1. to settle, to establish AN.ii.94 (cittaṃ); SN.iv.263; Ja.i.225; Pv-a.196
2. to call to order DN.i.179…

Saṇṭhapeti & ˚ṭhāpeti

1. to settle, to establish AN.ii.94 (cittaṃ); SN.iv.263; Ja.i.225; Pv-a.196
2. to call to order DN.i.179…

to cause to transpire, to heat, to steam Ja.iv.238; Ja.v.271; Kp-a.52, Kp-a.67; Vin.iii.82 (aor sedesi); ger. sedetvā Ja.i.324; Ja.ii.74; pp. sedita. Caus II sedāpeti Ja.iii.12 …

Seti & sayati

to lie down, to sleep; (applied) to be in a condition, to dwell, behave etc
pres seti SN.i.41, SN.i.47, SN.i.198 (kiṃ sesi why do you lie asleep? Cp. Pv.ii.6#1); Ja. …

to sew Ja.iv.25; Vv-a.251.
pres also sibbeti Vin.ii.116 Vin.iv.61, Vin.iv.280;
ger sibbetvā Ja.i.316;
grd sibbitabba Ja.i.9
aor *[sibbi](/define/s …

causing to be sewn Vin.iv.280.

fr. sibbāpeti

1. to learn, to train oneself (= ghaṭati vāyamati Vism.274) usually combined with the locative, thus sikkhā-padesu s. to train oneself in the Sikkhāpadas DN.i.63, DN.i.250; Vin.i.84; Iti.96, Iti.118; …

adjective teaching Pv-a.252; Mil.164.

fr. sikkhāpeti

teaching Mil.163.

fr. sikkhāpeti

Sita¹

adjective sharp Dāvs i.32.

pp. of śā; Sk. śita

Sita²

1. (lit.) stuck in or to: hadaya˚ salla Snp.938; Mnd.412.
2. (fig.) reclining, resting, depending on, attached, cl …

1. to sprinkle Ja.iii.144; Ja.v.26; Mhvs.37, Mhvs.203; Snp-a.66.
2. to bale out a ship Snp.771; Dhp.369

inf siñcituṃ Ja.vi.583
pass siccati Thag.50 (all MSS. siñcati);
imper siñca Dhp.369;
p …

to make clean, to purify Vin.i.47; MN.i.39; Dhp.141; DN-a.i.261, DN-a.i.13#2; to examine, search Ja.i.200, Ja.i.291; Ja.ii.123; Ja.iii.528; to search for, to seek Ja.ii.135; to clean away, to remove …

to make happy DN.i.51; SN.iv.331; DN-a.i.157; also sukhayati Dhs-a.117; Caus. ii. sukhāpeti DN.ii.202; Mil.79
pp sukhita.

Caus. fr. sukha

to be dried up Mil.152; Ja.v.472; ppr. sukkhanto getting dry Ja.i.498; ppr. med sukkhamāna wasting away Ja.i.104; Caus. ii. sukkhāpeti SN.i.8; Vin.iv. …

drying, making dry Ja.vi.420.

fr. sukkhāpeti

1. the sun Vin.i.2; DN.ii.319; Snp.687; AN.i.227; SN.v.29 sq. Ja.ii.73; Vism.231 (in simile), Vism.416 (the seventh sun), Vism.417 (myth of pop. etym.), Vism.690 (in sim.); Mil.299; Kp-a.21 (bāla˚, i …

Suṇāti & suṇoti

to hear.
pres suṇāti DN.i.62, DN.i.152; SN.v.265; Snp.696; Iti.98; Mil.5 suṇoti Ja.iv.443;
pot suṇeyya Vin.i.7; DN.i.79; suṇe Ja.iv.240;
imper *[suṇa]( …

Suṇāti & suṇoti

to hear.
pres suṇāti DN.i.62, DN.i.152; SN.v.265; Snp.696; Iti.98; Mil.5 suṇoti Ja.iv.443;
pot suṇeyya Vin.i.7; DN.i.79; suṇe Ja.iv.240;
imper *[suṇa]( …

to subside, sink; to yield, give way SN.i.53; Snp.939 (= saṃsīdati osīdati Cnd.420); Iti.71; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.35 3^rd pl. sīdare Ja.ii.393; Pot. sīde Iti.71; fut. sīdissati: see ni˚
p …

… ■ pañcasu sīlesu samādapeti to instruct in the 5 sīlas (alias sikkhāpadāni) Vin.ii.162 3. The only standard enumerations of the 5 or 10…

Ta˚

base of demonstr. pron. for nt., in oblique cases of m. & f., in demonstr. adv. of place & time (see also sa).

I. Cases: nom

sg. nt. tad (older) Vin.i.83; Snp.1052; Dh …

to frighten threaten; curse, rail against Ja.i.157, Ja.i.158; Pv-a.55. Pp. tajjita
caus tajjāpeti to cause to threaten, to accuse Pv-a.23 (= paribhāsāpeti).

Caus. of tarjati, …

to treat medically, to cure Vin.i.276; SN.i.222; Mil.172, Mil.272, Mil.302. Caus. tikicchāpeti Ja.i.4.

also cikicchati = Sk. cikitsati. Desid. of cit, to aim at, think upon, in pregnant sense of en …

…ṭhapeti.
■ An apparent Med-Pass. ṭhīyati, as found in cpd. pati-ṭṭhīyati is to be explained as Med. of…

adjective pleasing, giving satisfaction. Ja.ii.249

= tosana, in formation of a second causative tosāpeti

burning, scorching, roasting; fig. tormenting, torture, self-mortification Vv-a.20 (aggimhi t. udake vā temanaṃ). Cp. ā˚; upa˚ pari˚.

from tāpeti

to burn out, scorch, torment, fig. root out, quench Snp.451 (attānaṃ); Ja.v.267 (janapadaṃ); Vv-a.114 (kilesaṃ t. in expl. of tapassin). Cp. pari˚.

Sk. tāpayati, Caus. to tapati

Ubbahati¹

to pull out, take away, destroy Snp.583 (udabbahe pot. = ubbaheyya dhāreyya Snp-a.460); Thag.158; Ja.ii.223 (udabbahe = udabbaheyya C.); Ja.iv.462 (ubbahe); Ja.vi.587 (= hareyya …

happy, elated, buoyant, ltt. frisky; only in compounds -atta rejoicing, exultancy, elation of mind DN.i.3, DN.i.37; Ja.iii.466; Mil.183; DN-a.i.53, DN-a.i.122; and -ākāra id. Dhp-a.i.237. At …

…nīce ṭhāne ṭhapeti puts on a low place which ought to be placed high); Pv.iv.7#4 (uccaṃ paggayha lifting high up = uccataraṃ…

to rub the body with perfumes Ja.vi.298; Mil.241 (+ parimaddati nahāpeti); DN-a.i.88.

fr. ut + sād, see ucchādana

1. (in this meaning confused with ubbharati from bṛh, cp. interchange of ddh & bbh in uddha: ubbha, possibly also with; bṛh see abbahati and cp. ubbahati¹).
   1. …

1. to propose, point out, appoint, allot Dhp.353, cp. Dhp-a.iv.72; Mil.94 (satihāraṃ) fut. uddisissati MN.i.480 (ex conj., is probably to be changed to uddassessati, q.v.).
2. to specify Pv-a.22 (ao …

1. to make recite Vin.i.47 = Vin.ii.224; Vin.iv.290.
2. to dedicate Pv-a.35 (variant reading ādisati).

Caus. ii. of uddisati

(or udī) is artificial adj. form^n. fr. udeti, meaning “rising, excelling”, in expl^n. of ekodi at Vism.156 (udayatī ti udi uṭṭhapetī ti attho).

…is evidently meant for udeti (Caus. = uṭṭhapeti).

to take up, acquire, learn [cp. BSk. udgṛhṇāti in same sense, e.g. Divy.18 Divy.77 etc.] Snp.912 (uggahaṇanta = uggahaṇanti = uggaṇhanti Snp-a.561); imper. uggaṇha Ja.ii.30 (sippaṃ); uggaṇhāhi Mi …

to remove, take away, unfasten, abolish, put an end to Vin.ii.148 (tālāni), Vin.ii.208 (ghaṭikaṃ); Vin.iv.37; Ja.ii.31; Ja.vi.68; Mil.140 (bhava-paṭisandhiṃ), Mil.371; Vism.374
caus 2 ugghāṭāpeti …

stirring up, provoking Ja.v.91 (devat˚), Ja.v.94 (˚kamma).

fr. ud + jhāyati¹ or jhāyati² to burn, to which jhāpeti to bring to ruin etc.? cp. ujjhāna

to harass, vex, irritate MN.i.126; SN.i.209 (“give occasion for offence”); Vin.iv.38 (cp. p. 356); Ja.v.286; Pv-a.266.

Caus. of ujjhāyati

to be irritated, to be annoyed or offended, to get angry, grumble; often in phrase ujjhāyati khīyati vipāceti expressing great annoyance Vin.i.53, Vin.i.62, Vin.i.73; Vin.ii.207; Vin.iv.226; SN.i.23 …

(or okk˚; which is variant reading at all passages quoted) to step aside, step out from (w. abl.), depart from AN.iii.301 (maggā); Ja.iii.531; Ja.iv.101 (maggā); Ud.13 (id.); DN-a.i.185 (id.). Caus …

To hold up, to take up Ja.i.213; Ja.iv.391: Ja.vi.350; Vism.4 (satthaṃ); Pv-a.265. A t. t. of canon law, to suspend (a bhikkhu for breach of rules) Vin.iv.309; Pp.33. -ukkhipiyati to be suspended …

to laugh out loud Ja.ii.131 (= hasitaṃ karoti); Ja.iii.44; Ja.iv.197; Ja.v.299 (˚amāna hasamāna C.). Caus. umhāpeti Ja.v.297.

Sk. *ut-smayate, ud + smi

…(id.); MN.i.365; SN.i.49; SN.ii.99; Dhp.311 (nirayāya = niraye nibbattapeti Dhp-a.iii.484).

upa + kaḍḍhati, cp. upakaṭṭha

to persuade, coax, prevail upon, talk over, cajole Vin.i.119; Vin.iii.21; Ja.ii.266; Ja.iii.265 Ja.iv.215; Pv-a.36, Pv-a.46, Pv-a.276.

Caus. of upa + lap

1. to attain to, obtain, produce Dhs-a.167 (= nipphādeti).
2. to admit to bhikkhuship, to ordain Vin.iv.130, Vin.iv.226, Vin.iv.317 (= vutṭhāpeti); grd. -etabba Vin.i.64 sq.; Vin.iv.48; AN.v.72.

…

stopping, causing to cease, settling Pp.18 (see also an˚;).

fr. upa + sanṭḥapeti

…up Vin.i.279

caus āyati to touch gently Kp-a.136
caus 2 apeti to touch lightly, to stroke…

to cause pain, to vex, torment, harass Ja.ii.178, Ja.ii.224; Ja.iv.11; Dhs-a.42 (vibādhati +).

upa + tāpeti

to go to, to approach SN.i.76; SN.ii.118 (also Caus. -yāpeti); Dpvs.vi.69; Sdhp.579.

upa + yāti of yā

… caus 2 [upaṭṭhapeti & ˚ṭṭhāpeti;](/define/upaṭṭhapeti & ˚ṭṭhāpeti;) (q.v.)
pass upaṭṭhīyati Ja.iv.131…

Upaṭṭhapeti & ˚ṭṭhāpeti

1. to provide, procure, get ready, put forth, give Vin.ii.210; DN.ii.19; MN.i.429; Ja.i.266; Ja.iv.2; Ja.v.218;…

Upaṭṭhapeti & ˚ṭṭhāpeti

1. to provide, procure, get ready, put forth, give Vin.ii.210; DN.ii.19; MN.i.429; Ja.i.266; Ja.iv.2; Ja.v.218;…

… caus 2 [upaṭṭhapeti & ˚ṭṭhāpeti;](/define/upaṭṭhapeti & ˚ṭṭhāpeti;) (q.v.)
pass upaṭṭhīyati Ja.iv.131…

pained, terrified; overcome, overwhelmed Ja.vi.82 (visavegena). Upatthapeti & tthapeti;

upa + aṭṭita, from ard, see aṭṭita

Uppilavati & Uplavati

1. to emerge (out of water), to rise, float SN.iv.313 (uplava imper.); Mil.80, Mil.379; Vv-a.47 (uplavitvā, variant reading uppalavitvā); DN-a.i.256 (variant reading upari lava …

to immerse MN.i.135 (vv.ll. upal˚ & opil˚); Ja.iv.162 (fig. put into the shade, overpower; variant reading upal˚). See also opilāpeti ubbillāvita.

Sk. avaplāvayati, Caus. of ava + plu, with subs …

to leave the Order Dhp-a.i.68; Pv-a.55
pp -pabbajita
caus uppabbājeti to turn out of the Order Ja.iv.219; Dhp-a.iv.195
caus 2 uppabbajāpeti to induce some one to …

Uppilavati & Uplavati

1. to emerge (out of water), to rise, float SN.iv.313 (uplava imper.); Mil.80, Mil.379; Vv-a.47 (uplavitvā, variant reading uppalavitvā); DN-a.i.256 (variant reading upari lava …

to split, tear asunder; root out, remove, destroy Vin.ii.151 (chaviṃ to skin); MN.ii.110 (attānaṃ); Thig.396 (ger. uppāṭiyā = ˚pāṭetvā Thag-a.259); Ja.i.281 (bījāni), Ja.iv.162, Ja.iv.382; Ja.vi.109 …

1. to press (down) on to, to hold (tight to (with acc.), to cover up or close MN.i.539 (piṭṭhi-pāṇiṃ hanukena); Ja.i.483 (hatthena akkhīni); Ja.ii.245 (hatthikumbhe mukhaṃ); Ja.v.293 (aggalaṃ); Thag\ …

at Pv-a.276 read upalāpeti (q.v.).

see udassaye.

to erect, raise, stand up Ja.iv.302; aor. ussesi Ja.vi.203
caus ussāpeti; pp. ussita & ussāpita; (q.v.).

ud + śri

erected, high SN.v.228; Thag.424 (pannaddhaja); Ja.v.386; Vv.84#15; Vv-a.339. Cp. sam˚.

Sk. ucchrita, pp. of ud + sri, see ussāpeti

to endeavour DN.i.230. - Caus. ii. ussukkāpeti to practice eagerly, to indulge in to perform Vv-a.95, Vv-a.98, Vv-a.243. See also ussakkati.

denom. …

[See ussāpita & ussārita under ussāpeti & ussāreti. There exists in Pāli as well as in BSk. a confusion of different roots to express the notion of raising, rising, lifting unfolding, viz.; *sṛ, syad, …

lifting up, raising, erecting, unfolding (of a flag or banner) AN.iv.41; Cnd.503 (dhamma-dhajassa).

fr. ussāpeti

to lift up, erect, raise, exalt Vin.ii.195; AN.iv.43; Ja.ii.219; Ja.iv.16; Ja.v.95 (chattaṃ); Pv-a.75 (id.); Mil.21; Dhp-a.i.3; Dhp-a.iii.118 (kaṭṭhāni)
pp ussāpita & ussita; (q.v.). See also * …

lifted, raised, unfurled Mil.328 (dhamma-dhaja); Ja.ii.219.

pp. of ussāpeti, cp. ussādita

Ussāreti¹

to cause to move back, to cause to go away or to recede Vin.i.32, Vin.i.46 (here a student, when folding up his master’s robe, has to make the corners move back a hand’s breadth …

to heat, to cause pain, torment Ja.vi.161.

Caus. of uttapati

1. (lit.)
   1. (good or proper) time, season: aruṇa-utu occasion or time of the sun(-rise) Dhp-a.i.165; utuṃ gaṇhāti to watch for the right time (in horoscopic practice), to prognosticate ibid. *s …

to go out, to go away Ja.ii.3, Ja.ii.4 (imper. uyyāhi); Ja.iv.101
caus uyyāpeti to cause to go away to bring or take out SN.iv.312.

ud + yā

adjective noun hot, as adj only in phrase uṇhaṃ lohitaṃ chaḍḍeti to spill hot blood, i.e. to kill oneself Dhp-a.i.95; otherwise in compounds abs. only as nt. “heat” & always in contrast to sītaṃ “c …

in phrase kāke u. “to scare crows away” (or to catch them in snares?) at Vin.i.79. Reading doubtful should probably be read uḍḍepeti (? Caus. of uḍḍeti oḍḍeti, or of uḍḍeti to make fly away). The vv.l …

Uṭṭhahati & Uṭṭhāti

to rise, stand up, get up, to arise, to be produced, to rouse or exert oneself, to be active, pres.; uṭṭhahati Pp.51
pot uṭṭhaheyya SN.i.217; as imper. …

1. to make rise, only in phrase aruṇaṃ (suriyaṃ) u. to let the sun rise, i.e. wait for sunrise or to go on till sunrise Ja.i.318; Ja.vi.330 Vism.71, Vism.73 (aruṇaṃ).
2. to raise Ja.v …

Uṭṭhahati & Uṭṭhāti

to rise, stand up, get up, to arise, to be produced, to rouse or exert oneself, to be active, pres.; uṭṭhahati Pp.51
pot uṭṭhaheyya SN.i.217; as imper. …

to speak, say, tell AN.iv.79; Snp.1037, Snp.1077 sq.; Pp.42; Pv-a.13, Pv-a.16, Pv-a.39;
pot 1^st sg. vade (so read for vado? MN.i.258; 3^rd sg. vadeyya Pv.i.3#3;
aor 3<s …

making somebody speak or something sound Dhs-a.333 (we should better read vād˚;).

fr. vādāpeti, Caus. ii. of vadati

to greet respectfully, salute, to pay homage, to honour, respect to revere, venerate, adore Snp.366, Snp.547, Snp.573, Snp.1028; Pv.ii.1#6; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.14 (+ pūjeti); Mil.14; Snp-a.191; Pv-a.53 ( …

causing to do homage Ja.i.67.

fr. vandāpeti; Caus. of vandati

Vapati¹

to sow Snp.p.13 (kasati +); Ja.i.150 (nivāpaṃ vapitvā); Pv-a.139
pass vappate SN.i.227 (yādisaṃ v. bījaṃ tādisaṃ harate phalaṃ), and vuppati [Vedic upyat …

Vasati¹

to clothe. pp.; vuttha¹. Caus. vāseti: see ni˚ See also vāsana¹ & vāsana¹.

vas¹; to Idg. *ṷes, cp. Gr. ε …

1. rain, shower Ja.iv.284; Ja.vi.486 (khaṇika sudden rain); Mil.307; Mhvs.21, Mhvs.31; Dhp-a.iii.163 (pokkhara˚ portentous); Snp-a.224 (mahā˚ deluge of rain); Pv-a.55 (vāta˚ wind & rain)
   ■ fig …

Vassati¹

to rain (intrs.), fig to shower, pour(down) Vin.i.32 (mahāmegho vassi) SN.iii.141 (deve vassante); SN.v.396 (id.); Snp.30 (devassa vassato, gen. sg. ppr.); Pv-a.6, Pv-a.139, Pv\ …

adjective shedding, pouring out Ja.i.253 (dhana˚).

fr. vassāpeti; Caus. of vassati¹

see vatti. Vavatthapeti & tthapeti;

Vavatthapeti & ˚ṭṭhāpeti

to determine, fix, settle, define, designate, point out Ja.iv.17 (disaṃ ˚tthapetvā getting his bearings); Vb.193…

…sambhinna) Vin.ii.67 sq.

pp. of vi + ava + sthā, cp. vavatthapeti & late Sk. vyavasthita “determination”

arranged, settled, established Mil.345 (su˚).

pp. of vavatthāpeti

Vavatthapeti & ˚ṭṭhāpeti

to determine, fix, settle, define, designate, point out Ja.iv.17 (disaṃ ˚tthapetvā getting his bearings); Vb.193…

primary meaning “to increase” (trs. intrs.); hence: to keep on, to prosper, to multiply, to grow SN.i.15 (read vaḍḍh˚ for vaṭṭ˚); SN.ii.206 (vaṇṇena), SN.iv.73, SN.iv.250; AN.v.249 (paññāya); Snp.329 …

1. a bamboo Snp.38 (vaṃso visālo va; vaṃso explained at Cnd.556 as “veḷugumba,” at Snp-a.76 as “veḷu”), ibid. (˚kaḷīra) Ja.vi.57; Vism.255 (˚kaḷīra); Kp-a.50 (id.).
2. race lineage, family AN.ii.27 …

1. to turn round, to move on: doubtful in “kattha vaṭṭaṃ na vaṭṭati SN.i.15; preferably with variant reading as vaḍḍhati
   caus 1 vaṭṭeti to turn or twist …

…iriyati vattati, pāleti, yapeti, yāpeti, carati; cp. Vb-a.262. See e.g. DN.i.251; Snp.136, Snp.301, Snp.925; Pp.68; Dhs-a.168; DN-a.i.70,…

to extinguish Vin.i.31; Vin.ii.219, Vin.ii.221; Ja.iv.292; Mil.42.

vi + jhāpeti

to have discriminative (dis = vi˚) knowledge, to recognize, apprehend, ascertain, to become aware of, to understand, notice, perceive, distinguish learn, know Snp.93 sq., Snp.763; Dhp.64, Dhp.65; Mnd. …

to bring forth, to bear, to give birth to Sdhp.133; aor. vijāyi Vv-a.220; Pv-a.82 (puttaṃ) ger. vijāyitvā Mhvs.5, Mhvs.43 (puttaṃ); and vijāyitvāna Pv.i. …

to smear, anoint AN.iii.57; Ja.i.265 (ger. ˚itvā); Ja.iii.277 (ppr. ˚anto): Pv.i.10#6 (ger ˚itvāna) Pv-a.62 (˚itvā)
pp vilitta
caus 2 vilimpāpeti to cause to be anointed Ja …

to plunder, rob, steal, ruin SN.i.85 = Ja.ii.239; Ja.v.99; Mil.193; Vv-a.100; Dhp-a.iii.23-Pass. viluppati Ja.v.254 (gloss for ˚lump˚ of p. 253)
pp vilutta
caus 2 *vilump …

dismaying, deceiving, disappointing Vism.24 (in explⁿ of kuhana); Dhtp.633 (id.).

fr. vimhāpeti

to astonish, to cause dismay to, to deceive Mhvs.17, Mhvs.44; DN-a.i.91 (in explⁿ of kuhaka).

Caus. of *vimhayati = vi + smi

to weave Ja.ii.302; Dhp-a.i.428 (tantaṃ);
inf vetuṃ Vin.ii.150.
pass viyyati. Cp. upavīyati
caus 2 vināpeti to order to be woven Vin.iii.259 (= v …

…+…

to grow, sprout Iti.113; Mil.386; DN-a.i.120
■ Cp. paṭi˚
pp virūḷha
caus 2 virūhāpeti to make grow, to foster Mil.386.

vi + rūhati¹

to unsew, to undo the stitches Vin.iv.280
caus 2 visibbāpeti ibid
■ Another visibbeti see under visīveti.

vi + sibbeti, sīv

to cause to dry up, to make wither, to destroy AN.i.204; Snp.949 = Snp.1099; Mnd.434 (= sukkhāpeti); Cnd.603 (id.).

Caus. of vissussati

1. The pres. vissajjati is not in use. The only forms of the simple verb system are the foll.:
   ger vissajja, usually written visajja, in meaning “setting free,” giving …

one who replies or causes to reply Dhp-a.iv.199. Cp. vissajjetar.

n. ag. fr. vissajjāpeti

to warm oneself Mil.47; Ja.ii.68; Dhp-a.i.225, Dhp-a.i.261 Dhp-a.ii.89. As visibbeti (in analogy to visibbeti to sew) at Vin.iv.115
caus 2 visīvāpeti Ja.ii.69.

vi + sīv …

intimation, giving to understand, information; begging or asking by intimation or hinting (a practice forbidden to the bhikkhu). Vin.i.72 (˚bahula, intent on …); Vin.iii.144 sq. (identical); Vin.iv.29 …

adjective clever in instruction, able to instruct SN.v.162 = Mil.373; Iti.107.

fn. viññāpeti

adjective instructing, informing AN.ii.51, AN.ii.97
■ f. viññāpanī instructive, making clear (of speech) DN.i.114 (atthassa viññāpaniyā = viññāpanasamatthāya DN-a.i.282); AN.iii.114; Dhp.408 (= a …

adjective accessible to instruction; only in cpds du˚ & su˚; indocile docile SN.i.138; DN.ii.38; Cnd.235#3; Pts.i.121; Pts.ii.195 Vb.341.

grd. of viññāpeti, = *viññāpya

to address, inform, teach, instruct; to give to understand; to appeal to, to beg Vin.i.54; Vin.iv.264; DN.i.251; Ja.iii.72 (to intimate); Mil.229; Vv-a.72, Vv-a.181
pp *[viññāpita](/define/viññāpi …

instructed, informed; su˚; well taught Mil.101.

pp. of viññāpeti

Vo¹

indeclinable a particle of emphasis, perhaps = eva, or = vo² (as dative of interest). The Commentaries explain it as “nipāta,” i.e. particle. Thus at Snp. …

(or -dāpeti) to cleanse, purify Dhp-a.ii.162.

Caus. of vodāyati

cleansing, purification Dhp-a.iii.237 (= pariyodapana).

fr. vodapeti

at DN-a.i.300 is to be read as vodāpeti (cleanse, purify); variant reading BB vodāpeti; SS cāmāpeti, i.e. to cause to be rinsed, cleanse.

dā

to make end, to bring to an end or a finish Snp-a.46 (desanaṃ).

v(i) + osāpeti

to establish, put up, arrange Ja.vi.583.

= vavatthāpeti

Vuṭṭhahati & vuṭṭhāti

1. to rise, arise; to be produced Vin.ii.278 (gabbha).
2. to rise out of (abl.), to emerge from, to come back SN.iv.294; Vism.661 (vuṭṭhāti)

pp vuṭṭhita
…

Vuṭṭhahati & vuṭṭhāti

1. to rise, arise; to be produced Vin.ii.278 (gabbha).
2. to rise out of (abl.), to emerge from, to come back SN.iv.294; Vism.661 (vuṭṭhāti)

pp vuṭṭhita
…

vavassagga*, although it should be derived fr. sā (cp. pp. vyavasita; or śri?), thus mixture of sṛj & sā. Cp. a similar difficulty of sā under …

to go away, disappear Ja.v.82.

vi + ava(= apa) + i, cp. apeti & veti;

adjective filling or summing up, combining, completing Pv-a.71 (in explⁿ of “ye keci” anavasesa˚ niddesa).

fr. vyāpeti

to make full, pervade, fill, comprise Dhs-a.307; Vv-a.17; Thag-a.287; Pv-a.52 (= pharati), Pv-a.71 (in explⁿ of “ye keci”).

vi + Caus. of āp

to cause to sow [cp. Divy.213 vāpayituṃ] or to mow
pp vāpita. *Vabhi

Caus. fr. vap, representing vapati¹ as well as vapati²

Vāpita¹

sown Ja.i.6 (+ ropita, of dhañña).

pp. of vāpeti

Vapita²

mown Dhs-a.238.

pp. of vāpeti

1. to prevent, obstruct, hinder Pv.ii.7#7 (vārayissaṃ I had the habit of obstructing; = nivāresiṃ Pv-a.102); Vv-a.68; Sdhp.364
2. to ask in marriage Thag-a.266; Pv-a.55

caus 2 vārāpeti to induc …

Vāseti¹

Caus. of vasati² (q.v.).

Vāseti²

to perfume, to clean or preserve by means of perfumes, to disinfect (?) Vin.i.211 (here in the sense of “preserve, cure,” …

Vāyati¹

to weave, only in pp. vāyita
pass viyyati Vin.iii.259. pp. also vīta
caus 2 vāyāpeti to cause to be woven Vin.iii.2 …

(& -eti) “to try to think,” to consider, examine find out, investigate, test, trace, think over Snp.215 (˚amāna), Snp.405; Ja.i.128, Ja.i.147, Ja.i.200; Ja.vi.334; Mil.143; Pv-a.145, Pv-a.215, Pv …

to draw away, alienate, distract, exclude Vin.iv.326; AN.v.72 sq
caus 2 vūpakāsāpeti to cause to distract or draw away Vin.i.49; Vin.iv.326
pp vūpakaṭṭha.

Caus. of vavakassati

to sacrifice, to make an offering (yaññaṃ); to give alms or gifts-In the P. literature it refers (with yañña, sacrifice) either (when critical) to the Brahmanic rites of sacrificing to the gods accor …

to cause a sacrifice to be held AN.i.168 (yajati +).

Caus. ii. of yajati

…yapana yāpana cāra* (cp. yapeti at Vism.145; Dhs-a.149, Dhs-a.167. Or similarly as f. with spelling yapanā & yāpanā: yapanā yāpanā…

…also with short ă; as yapeti and then combined with yāpeti, in stock phrase defining…

see yāpeti.

adverb as, like, in relation to, after (the manner of)
■ As prep. (with acc.): according (to some condition, norm or rule): yathā kāmaṃ (already Vedic) according to his desire …

1. to yoke, harness, tie, bind Pv.ii.9#36 (vāhana, the draught-bullock); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.40 (yojayi aor.; variant reading for yojāpayi); Pv-a.74 (sindhave).
2. to furnish (with), combine, unite, mix, …

(lit.) to yoke; (fig.) to join with (instr. or loc.), to engage in (loc.), to exert oneself, to endeavour. All our passages show the applied meaning, while the lit. meaning is only found in the Caus …

…yapana yāpana cāra* (cp. yapeti at Vism.145; Dhs-a.149, Dhs-a.167. Or similarly as f. with spelling yapanā & yāpanā: yapanā yāpanā…

adjective fit or sufficient for supporting one’s life Vin.i.59, Vin.i.212, Vin.i.253
■ Cp. BSk yāpanīyatara a more healthy state Divy.110.

grd. formation fr. yāpeti

…also with short ă; as yapeti and then combined with yāpeti, in stock phrase defining…

…Caus. yapeti & yāpeti; (q.v.). See also anupari˚, ā˚, upa˚, uy˚, pa˚ (aor. pāyāsi) paccuy˚ pari˚; and…

… ■ -˚ṃ ṭhapeti to propose a resolution Vin.iv.152
■ Vin.v.142 Vin.v.217 (na c’ âpi ñatti na ca pana kammavācā). This…

to make known, to explain, to announce Ja.ii.133. Cp. jānāpeti āṇāpeti.

Caus. of jānāti, cp. also ñatti

Ā¹

indeclinable a frequent prefix, used as well-defined simple base-prefix (with rootderivations), but not as modification (i.e. first part of a double prefix cpd. like sam-ā-dhi) exce …

to take in water, to resorb, to rinse Ja.iii.297; Mil.152, Mil.262 (+ dhamati)
caus 1 ācameti a to purge, rinse one’s mouth Vin.ii.142; MN.ii.112; AN.iii.337; Pv.iv.1#53 (ācamayitvā = mukhaṃ vikk …

…deseti paññāpeti paṭṭhapeti vivarati etc., e.g. Mnd.271; Cnd.465; Vism.163
■ attānaṃ ā. to disclose one’s identity Pv-a.89,…

… ger ādā & ādāya; (see sep.);
grd ādeyya,
caus ādapeti (q.v.)
■ See also ādiyati & ādeti.

ā +…

to cause one to take, to accept, agree to MN.ii.104; SN.i.132.

Caus. of ādāti

… ger ādā & ādāya; (see sep.);
grd ādeyya,
caus ādapeti (q.v.)
■ See also ādiyati & ādeti.

ā +…

…(q.v.)

caus 2 āhārapeti to cause to be brought or fetched; to wish to take, to call or ask for Ja.iii.88, Ja.iii.342; Ja.v.466;…

to understand, to know, to learn DN.i.189; Snp.1064 (˚amāna = vijānamāna Cnd.120). As aññāti at Vism.200
pp aññāta. Cp. also āṇāpeti. Ajaniya (ajaniya)

ā + jānāti

…(q.v.) Caus. ii. ākoṭapeti Ja.iii.361.

a + koṭṭeti, Sk. kuṭṭayati; BSk. ākoṭayati e.g. Divy.117 dvāraṃ trir ā˚, Cowell…

Ālimpeti¹

to smear, anoint Vin.ii.107; SN.iv.177 (vaṇaṃ)
caus 2 ālimpāpeti Vin.iv.316
pass ālimpīyati Mil.74 & ālippati Dhp-a.iv.166 (variant reading for lippati)
pp *[ālitta] …

to call, address, speak to, invite, consult Ja.vi.265; DN-a.i.297; Snp-a.487 (ālapati & avhayati); Pv-a.75, Pv-a.80, Pv-a.127
aor āmantesi DN.ii.16; Snp.p.78 (= ālapi Snp\ …

to bring, to bring towards, to fetch, procure, convey, bring back Snp.110; Pv-a.54, Pv-a.92.
pot 1^st pl. ānema (or imper. 2^nd pl ānetha MN.i.371.
fut ānayissati SN.i. …

see āneti.

to relate, to tell, announce, speak to address DN.i.109, DN.i.224; Pv.ii.8#9 (aor, ārocayi); Pv-a.4, Pv-a.13 (aññamaññaṃ anārocetvā not speaking to each other), Pv-a.81, Pv-a.274 & freq. passim
…

announcement Dhp-a.ii.167.

fr. ārocāpeti, Caus. of āroceti

to make some one announce, to let somebody know, usually in phrase kālaṃ ā. Snp.p.111; Ja.i.115, Ja.i.125; Dhp-a.ii.89; Pv-a.141.

Caus. ii. of āroceti

glow, heat; fig. ardour, keen endeavour, or perhaps better “torturing mortification” Mil.313 (cittassa ātāpo paritāpo); Pv-a.98 (viriya˚) Cp. ātappa & ātāpana.

ā + tāpa fr. tap; cp. tāpeti

to burn, scorch; fig. to torment, inflict pain, torture MN.i.341 (+ paritāpeti); SN.iv.337; Mil.314, Mil.315.

ā + tāpeti

adjective noun shutting off, barring out withstanding; nt. hindrance, obstruction, bar Vin.i.84 (˚ṃ karoti to prohibit, hinder); Vin.ii.262 (id.); DN.i.246 (syn. of pañca nīvaraṇāni); SN.v.93 sq.; AN. …

to weave, thus a confusion of the two roots, the latter being merged into the former to string upon, to fix on to (c. loc.), to impale Ja.i.430 Ja.iii.35; Ja.v.145; Ja.vi.105
caus 2 āvuṇāpeti Ja.i …

to cause somebody to toil or strive after Dhs-a.364.

Caus. ii. fr. āyūhati

order, command, ordinance, injunction Vin.i.62; Kp-a.29; Pv-a.260; Sdhp.59, Sdhp.354.

ā + ñatti (cp. āṇāpeti), Caus. of jñā

adjective noun

1. (adj.) giving an order Vism.303
2. (n.) one who gives or calls out orders a town-crier, an announcer of the orders (of an authority Mil.147.

fr. āṇāpeti

ordering or being, ordered, command, order Pv-a.135.

abstr. fr. āṇāpeti

to give an order, to enjoin, command (with acc. of person) Ja.iii.351; Mil.147; Dhp-a.ii.82; Vv-a.68 (dāsiyo), Vv-a.69; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.39, Pv-a.81.

ā + ñāpeti, Caus. of ā + jānāti fr. jñā, cp …

to place, set up, fix, arrange, establish; appoint to (c. loc.); to place aside, save, put by, leave out Vin.ii.32 (pavāraṇaṃ), Vin.ii.191 (ucce & nīce ṭhāne to place high or low), Vin.ii.276 (pavāraṇ …

…aside Vin.ii.242 (pāṭimokkha).

pp. of ṭhapeti

(ṭṭhāna) neuter

I. Connotation

As one of the 4 iriyāpathā (behaviours)

1. contrasted (a) as standing position with sitting or reclining (b) as rest with motion.
2. by itself without parti …