…in association with dhamma, attha expresses the goal as opposed to the doctrine; practical affairs as opposed to spiritual matters; the practical…

num. eight.

…riches Ja.vi.290 (= atthabhūtaṁ atthaṁ Commentary)

• -antara difference between the (two) meanings Mil.158 At Thag.374,…

…ahto, Ger. acht E. eight

Aṭṭha²

see attha.

…Ujuññā in the Kaṇṇa-katthala deer-park and asked him if it were true that he disparaged all penance and reviled ascetics. Their…

…utters the praises of Hatthaka Āḷavaka, who visits him with a large following, whose fealty has been won (according to Hatthaka) by…

A banyan tree in Uruvelā, on the banks of the Nerañjara, near the Bodhi tree. A week after the Enlightenment the Buddha went there and spent a week cross-legged at the foot of the tree. There he met …

The grove presented by Ambapālī to the Buddha and the Order. It was in Vesāli and was given to the Buddha during his last tour in that town, at the conclusion of the meal to which Ambapālī had invited …

AmbaṭṭhaAmbaṭṭhamāṇava

A brahmin youth of the Ambaṭṭha clan who lived with his teacher, Pokkharasādi, at Ukkaṭṭha. He was learned in the three Vedas and the correlated branches of knowledge, includin …

A village in the Māgadha country, three gāvuta from Rājagaha. Between it and Rājagaha is the river Sappinī, which rises in the Gijjhakūṭa. Vin.i.109 Once the Buddha went from Benares to Andhakavinda w …

First cousin of the Buddha and one of his most eminent disciples. He was the son of the Sākyan Amitodana and brother of Mahānāma. When members of other Sākyan families had joined the Order of their di …

…inquiry he learnt that Siddhattha Gotama, destined to become the Buddha, had been born. Immediately he went to Suddhodana’s home and asked to see…

One of the 16 Great Nations (Mahājanapadā), mentioned in the Pitakas. The countries mentioned are Aṅga, Māgadha, Kāsī, Kosala, Vajji, Mallā, Ceti, Vaṃsa, Kuru, Pañcāla, Macchā, Sūrasena, Assaka, Avant …

Aṅgīrasi¹

A term of affection (Radiant One) used by Pañcasikha in addressing Suriyavaccasā. DN.ii.265

Aṅgīrasa²

One of the ten ancient seers who conducted great sacrifices and …

Aṭṭhaka¹

A celebrated sage, composer and reciter of sacred runes, mentioned together with nine others (Vāmaka, Vāmadeva, Vessāmitta, Yamataggi, Aṅgīrasa, Bhāradvāja, Vāseṭṭha and Bhagu), V …

A city from which came the householder Dasama who, while on a visit to Pāṭaliputta on business, went to see Ānanda at Beluvagāma and questioned him. MN.i.349f. AN.v.342–347

4town

Pacceka Buddha, one of the names given in a list of such. MN.iii.70

A Brahmā. When the Buddha was once staying at Ukkaṭṭha in the Subhagavana, he read the thoughts of Baka, who had conceived the idea that this world was permanent and free from decay and death; and the …

BelaṭṭhakaccānaKaccānaBelaṭṭha

A sugar dealer. On his way from Andhakkavinda to Rājagaha he met the Buddha seated at the foot of a tree, and, with his permission, presented a pot of sugar to the monk …

…to the Buddha, he blamed Belatthasīsa for storing up food and promulgated a rule forbidding this. Vin.iv.86 His Theragāthā verses speak of how…

BelaṭṭhānikaBelaṭṭhakāni

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of how the spiritual life is wasted in gluttony. Thag.101

BeluvaBeluvagāmaVeluvaVeluvagāma

A village near Vesāli, where the Buddha spent his last vassa.

It was at this time that the Buddha, in answer to a question by Ānanda, said that he had kept nothing b …

Bhadda¹

A lay disciple of Nādikā who, the Buddha declared, had destroyed the five lower fetters and had been born in the highest deva worlds, thence to pass away entirely. DN.ii.92

Bhadda …

Bhāradvāja¹

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of the heroic roar of the conquerors. Thag.177–178

Bhāradvāja²

He was the eldest of a clan of Bhāradvājas living in Rājagaha a …

…His personal name was Siddhattha Gotama, and he was a Khattiya of the Sakiyan clan. He was born in Lumbini in around 500 BCE. He was raised in…

Bāhiya¹Dārucīriya

As an ascetic, he came himself to believe that he had attained arahantship, but a devatā, reading his thoughts and wishing him well, pointed out to him his error and ad …

…its first king being Dhatarattha, contemporary of Renu D.ii.235. The Ceylon Chronicles MT. 127,129,130 mention the names of others who reigned in…

A World ruler. The world itself means “Turner of the Wheel,” the Wheel (Cakka) being the well known Indian symbol of empire. More than one thousand sons are his; his dominions extend throughout the …

The inhabitants of the lowest deva world. his world derives its name from the Four Great Kings (Cattāro Mahārājāno) who dwell there as guardians of the four quarters: Dhataraṭṭha of the East, Virūḷh …

…(Dakkhinupathe Avantirattha), but see J.iii.463, where Avantidakkhinapatha is spoken of.

The Sutta Nipata Commentary ii.580 seems to explain…

A householder of Aṭṭhakanāgara. One day, having finished some business which took him to Pāṭaliputta, he visited the Kukkuṭārāma to call upon Ānanda. Learning that Ānanda was at Beluvagāma near Vesāli …

Dhataraṭṭha¹

One of the Cātummahārājikā, the ruler of the Eastern Quarter. His followers are the Gandhabbas. He has numerous sons called Indra.DN.ii.207 DN.ii.220 DN.ii.257f. DN.iii.197 …

A brahmin. He was at Kusinārā at the time of the Buddha’s death, and it was his intervention which prevented a quarrel among the kings who assembled there to claim the Buddha’s relics. He pointed out …

A class of semi-divine beings who inhabit the Cātummahārājika realm and are the lowest among the devas. DN.ii.212 They are generally classed together with the Asuras and the Nāgas AN.iv.200 AN.iv.204 …

…Buddha once stayed there during the cold season and was visited by Hatthaka Āḷavaka. AN.i.136

26.02841, 83.529053park

Gotama¹BuddhaSiddhatthaSakyamunīTathāgataAṅgīrasa

He was a Sākiyan, son of Suddhodana and of Mahā Māyā, Suddhodana’s chief…

…to the Buddha, who rebuked Hatthaka for his conduct. Vin.iv.1f.

Hatthaka²Āḷavaka

An eminent lay disciple of the Buddha declared…

A headman of Rājagaha who visited the Buddha and asked him what destiny awaited him after death. The Buddha reluctantly replied that he would be born in the Sārañjita hell. SN.iv.310

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of taming this mind like an elephant. Thag.77

IccānaṅgalaIcchānaṅkala

A brahmin village in the Kosala country. It was while staying in the woodland thicket there that the Buddha preached the Ambaṭṭha Sutta. DN.i.87 From this sutta, the village w …

Inda¹

Given in the Āṭānāṭiya Sutta as the name of the ninety-one sons of Dhataraṭṭha, king of the Gandhabbas. They are represented as being of great strength and followers of the Buddha. …

…the Buddha. Thag.423–428 Perhaps he is to be identified with Mānatthaddha of the Saṃyutta Nikāya. SN.i.177

KammāsadhammaKammāsadammaKammasadammaKammasadhamma

A township of the Kurūs. The Buddha, during the course of his wanderings, stayed there several times; the exact place of his residence is, however, …

A wandering ascetic who visited the Buddha at Campā, on the banks of Lake Gaggarā together with Pessa the elephant trainer’s son. Pessa saluted the Buddha and sat down, while Kandaraka, after his salu …

…are called Kāpilavatthavā. SN.iv.182

From Kapilavatthu lay a direct road to Vesālī, Vin.ii.253 and through Kapilavatthu passed the…

Kassapa¹

One of the seven Buddhas mentioned in the Canon. DN.ii.7

Among those who attained arahantship under Kassapa is mentioned Gavesī, who, with his five hundred followers, strove alwa …

The name of the family to which belonged Ambaṭṭha. DN.i.93 The family was descended from a sage named Kaṇha.

…by Pasenadi, king of Kosala; to him he preached the Kaṇṇakatthala Sutta. MN.ii.125

Ujuññā3park

KaṭṭhakāKathakā

A class of devas present at the Mahāsamaya. DN.ii.261

KorabyaKoravyaKorabba

Perhaps the generic name given to the king of the Kurūs. The Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.iii.369f. mentions a king Koravya who owned a large banyan tree named Suppatiṭṭha. According t …

Kosala¹

A country inhabited by the Kosalans, to the north-west of Māgadha and next to Kāsī. It is mentioned second in the list of sixteen Great Nations.AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 In the Buddha’s …

A park in Pāṭaliputta. It was evidently the residence of monks from very early times, probably, for some time, of the Buddha himself. The Mahāvagga Vin.i.300 mentions the names of several theras who l …

A country, one of the sixteen Great Nations.DN.ii.200 AN.i.213 During the Buddha’s time the chieftain of Kuru was called Koravya, and his discussion with the Elder Raṭṭhapāla, who was himself the scio …

A Paribbājaka who visits the Buddha at the Añjanavana in Sāketa. He asks the Buddha what profit comes from the Buddha’s way of living.

The conversation leads to a discussion of the bojjhangas, the sa …

KāsiKāsikaKāsigāmaKāsinigama

One of the sixteen Great Nations, AN.i.213 its capital being Bārāṇasī.

At the time of the Buddha, it had been absorbed into the kingdom of Kosala, and Pasenadi was king …

…Licchavi chiefs, Mahāli Otthatthaddha, DN.i.150ff. SN.i.230f. SN.iii.68f. AN.v.86f. Nandaka, SN.v.389 Sunakkhatta, MN.ii.252 Bhaddiya,…

MaddarūpiKhuddarūpi

Daughter of Okkāka and wife of Kaṇha, ancestor of Ambaṭṭha. DN.i.96f.

MahāmoggallānaMoggallānaKolita

The second of the Chief Disciples of the Buddha. He and Sāriputta went forth as disciples of Sañjaya. After some time, Sāriputta, wandering about in Rājagaha, met Assaj …

The pupil of a “bamboo acrobat” of long ago. His master called to him one day and asked him to climb the bamboo and to stand on his shoulder. Then the master suggested that they should watch and look …

A park near Indapatta, where Raṭṭhapāla Thera stayed. MN.ii.65

28.69299, 77.178953park

A householder of Rājagaha. When he lay ill he was visited by Ānanda, to whom he confessed that even in his illness he practiced the four satipaṭṭhāna. He was quite free from the five lower fetters. SN.v.178

…arahants are perfect. Mānatthaddha became the Buddha’s follower. SN.i.177f.

Mānatthaddha²

A Pacceka Buddha mentioned in a…

A king, ancestor of the Sākyas and the Kolians.

In the Ambaṭṭha Sutta DN.i.92 it is stated that Okkāka, being fond of his queen and wishing to transfer the kingdom to her son, banished from the kingd …

PañcālaPañcālajanapadaPañcālaraṭṭhaPañcālā

One of the sixteen Great Nations. AN.i.213 AN.iv.252

Pañcāla was to the east of the Kuru country, the country to the north and west of Delhi, from the foot …

PokkharasātiPokkharasādi

A brahmin of great wealth and learning who lived in Ukkaṭṭha, on a royal demesne given by Pasenadi. Ambaṭṭha was the pupil of Pokkharasāti, who sent him to the Buddha at Icch …

Chief of those who had left the world through faith. AN.i.24 He was born at Thullakoṭṭhita in the Kuru country as the son of a very wealthy councillor and was called by his family name of Raṭṭhapāla. …

…Bharata, and the two Dhataratthas.

The seven divisions of the kingdom were called Kalinga, Assaka, Avanti, Sovīra, Videha, Aṅga and Kāsi;…

A Mahā Brahmā, whose name means “ever young”. In the Nikāyas DN.i.121 MN.i.358 SN.i.153 AN.v.327 he is mentioned as the author of a famous verse, which is eleswhere attribued to the Buddha. SN.ii.284 …

A Pacceka Buddha. MN.iii.70

…the Kaṇṇakatthala Sutta Viḍūḍabha tells the Buddha that it was Sañjaya who started the story round the palace to the effect…

SetabyāSetavyā

A town in Kosala, DN.ii.316 near which was Ukkaṭṭha.

The Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.ii.37 records a conversation between the Buddha and the brahmin Doṇa, whom the Buddha met on the road from …

Sirivaḍḍha¹

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of meditating in the cleft of Mounts Vebhāra and Paṇḍava while the lightning flashes. Thag.41

Sirivaḍḍha²

A minister of Pasena …

SiviraṭṭhaSiveyyaka

The country of the Sivi people, famous for its cloth, which was called Siveyyaka. Vin.i.278 Pajjota gave a pair of robes of this material to Jīvaka, as a present for his cure. The …

…Gomagga and was visited by Hatthaka of Āḷavī. AN.i.136

26.12098, 83.34133parkSiṃsapāvana²Sīsapāvane

A grove in Kosambī,…

Soṇa¹

A Thera, declared chief of those possessing clear utterance. AN.i.24 He lived in Avantī, where he met Mahākaccāna and was later ordained by him, after much difficulty assembling the …

A wood in Ukkaṭṭha. Once, when the Buddha was there, he visited the Avihā gods DN.ii.50 and, again, from there he visited Baka Brahmā, to whom he preached the Brahmanimantanika Sutta MN.i.326 SN.i.142 …

…Vin.i.233 M.i.228.

Ambattha (q.v.) once visited it on business; so did the envoys of Pasenadi, when he wished to marry a Sākyan maiden. A…

An eminent lay disciple, declared by the Buddha foremost among his followers in unwavering loyalty. AN.i.26 AN.iii.451

ThullakoṭṭhikaThullakoṭṭhita

A township in the Kuru country. It was the birthplace of Raṭṭhapāla, and it was there that the Buddha stayed during a tour among the Kurus. MN.ii.54 SN.ii.118

Kuru3town

A town in Kosala, near the Himālaya. It has been given, free from all taxes (as brahmadeyya), to Pokkharasāti by the king of Kosala, in recognition of the former’s skill. It was thickly populated an …

UruvelāSenānigamaUruvelapattana

A locality on the banks of the Nerañjara, in the neighbourhood of the Bodhi-tree at Buddhagayā. MN.i.166 The place chosen by the Bodhisatta for his penances was calle …

…the Deer Park in Kaṇṇakatthala in the neighbourhood of the city, Pasenadi, who happened to be at Ujuññā on business, visited the Buddha. On…

A Yakkha. It is said that whoever, even up to the third time of being asked, refuses to answer a reasonable question put by a Buddha, his head will split into pieces on the spot. It was Vajirapāṇi’s d …

…Vāsabhakhattiyā. Both in the Piyajātika Sutta MN.ii.110 and the Kaṇṇakatthala Suttas. MN.ii.127 Viḍūḍabha is spoken of as general.

…etc. e.g., Adhamma, Katattha, Dhamma, Puṇṇaka, Māra, Sakaṭa; (d) embodiments of former persons e.g., Janavasabha (lord of men=…

…his upajjhāya being Belatthasīsa.Vin.i.202 Vin.iv.86 Soon after, he heard a discourse by Puṇṇa Mantāniputta and became a Sotāpanna…

…of Āḷavaka Yakkha and of Hatthaka Āḷavaka. The Therī, Selā was born in Āḷavī and was therefore known as Aḷavikā. There was evidently…

nemes nyolcrétű ösvény

elmúlás, eltűnés

a meditáció tárgya, gyakorlási terület

az éberség megalapozása

…interior. 2. a measure of length (= 28 hatthas).

disappears, comes to an end

towards home, towards setting.

disappears, comes to an end

rotating, rubbing together.

churns, rotates (to make fire); rubs, grinds; afflicts, hurts

longs for, wishes; desires

1. (act.) having rained.
2. (pass.) rained upon

(pass.) rained upon

trusting; confident in.

deadly crime (one of the six great crimes: mātughāta, pitughāta, arahantaghāta, lohituppāda, saṅghabheda, aññasatthāruddesa)

(of a robe) pulled down too far.

(a a robe) pulled up too high.

adhivattha¹

pp mfn. (act.) living in, inhabiting (loc).

adhivattha²

pp mfn. accepted; consented to

the placing or vising of a door-bolt or door-panel

the chief personal (male) attendant

ripening in uncultivated ground; growing wild

able; competent

more competent to see what is beneficial; wiser

more competent.

able to discern the goal or what is beneficial

not the goal; disadvantage; harm; what is unprofitable, useless

not seing the goal or what is beneficial

not seing the goal or what is beneficial

producing harm

of no meaning or use; hurtful.

not wishing the beneficial, profit of; not wishing (one) well

anatthasaṃhita¹

neg. mfn. not connected with the goal; not useful, not profitable; not having…

not covered; (of the kaṭhina) not properly covered; (of the kaṭhina robe-making and ritual) not properly carried out, not properly performed

not speaking about the goal or what is beneficial

not speaking about the goal or what is beneficial

unstable; not lasting.

wandering in an unsettled way (not staying long anywhere)

occuring between the aṭṭhakā days

free from trouble; free from affliction

free from trouble; free from affliction

who was not attained the goal

soldier, esp. a royal guard or bodyguard

drawn away, removed (from); loose

drawn away, removed (from); loose

thrown away.

relying on (loc.)

strewn (with), covered.

with a small caravan

concerned with few or small affairs; involving little exertion; having little to do; having few needs

less difficult

assattha¹

masculine the holy fig tree ficus religiosa.

assattha²

pp mfn. revived, recovered; comforted

(a bed covered) with a horse-blanket

atta-d-attha

m.a one’s own profit or interest; one’s own goal

…(sometimes confused with atthakāma) wishing one’s own (spiritual) benefit. 2. (m.) one’s own desire, lust; the saṅghādisesa offences of…

bound to (one) for the meaning

who is helpful, who does good, brings benefit; who serves

(-ikā)n.

conduct bringing benefit, helpful conduct; esp. benevolent behavior, helpful advice

seeing the goal or what is beneficial

seeing the goal or what is beneficial

annihilation, disappearance.

1. set (of the sun).
2. disappeared; destroyed.

having some need or task

(the place for) dealing with lawsuits; seat of judgment, courtroom

profitable talk, talk of the goal

didactic poet

declaring the goal or what is beneficial

declaring the goal or what is beneficial

1. wishing the benefit, profit (of, gen.); wishing (one) well.
2. desiring the goal

wishing one well

wishing one well

taking the goal or meaning to heart; intent on the goal or meaning

administration of practical affairs or policy

profitable saying; word of good sense

analysis of the meaning

questioning about the aim

aiming at the meaning, or at the benefit

…and…

covering, carpet; laying out.

connected with the goal; useful, profitable; having meaning

covered; (of the kaṭhina) properly covered; (of the kaṭhina robe-making and ritual) properly carried out, properly performed

1. profitable; significant.
2. possessing the goal; or possessing worldly knowledge

reason; motive

pursuing an aim

pursuing an aim; pursuing the goal

pursuing an aim

1. profitable; significant.
2. possessing the goal; or possessing worldly knowledge

knowledge or joy in the goal, or the practice

speaking about the goal or what is beneficial

speaking about the goal or what is beneficial

ū knowing the means; knowing the goal; knowing the meaning

serves the interest, the purpose (of, gen.); benefits

serves the interest, the purpose (of, gen.); benefits

for the sake of; for the purpose of

who has participated in the kaṭhina robe-making (and is therefore eligible for the five concessions)

spreading, covering (the kaṭhina); performing the kaṭhina robe-making and ritual; displaying the kaṭhina robe.

(one) who covers (the kaṭhina); who supervises the communal robe-making and ritual.

for the benefit of; for the sake of (gen.)

who has missed his profit

scraping stick.

añña-d-attha

masculine another object or aim

somewhere else, anywhere else, elsewhere.

following a different teaching

seven and a half

aṭṭhacattālīsaaṭṭhacattālīsaṃaṭṭhacattāḷīsaaṭṭhacattāḷīsaṃ

num. forty eight

aṭṭhacattālīsaaṭṭhacattālīsaṃaṭṭhacattāḷīsaaṭṭhacattāḷīsaṃ

num. forty eight

in eight parts

num. divided into eight measures

eight times; eight times as much

or masculine a period of eight days

group of eight; a whole consisting of eight parts; a section consisting of groups of eights.

belonging to the Aṭṭhakavagga of the Suttanipāta; (Snp 766–975).

the eighth day after the full moon in the two winter months; the festival held at that time.

(~ā & ~ī) n. & ~ī feminine

1. (mfn.) the eighth.
2. (f., scil. ratti) the eighth day or night; esp. the eight day or night of the lunar half-month.

checkered board (for gambling or playing drafts, chess, etc)

cross weaving; a darn (in appearance like a checkered board)

arranged in an aṭṭhapada, plaited eightfold

consisting of eight items

num. & mfn. 18

num. one hundred eight

num. sixty eight

num. (same as aṭṭhasaṭṭhi)

num. forty eight

num. forty eight

num.

num.

connected with eight bases or grounds

involving eight proclamations

num. & mfn. twenty eight

octagonal, eight-faceted

the eightfold path; the path with eight constituent parts

1. characterised by eight parts (i.e. by observance of the first eight precepts); having eight constituent parts.
2. possessed of eight good qualities or of eight faults

well joined with the eight parts; well endowed with eight parts or with eight qualities

well joined or endowed with eight parts

having eight constituents, being made up of eight (intrinsic) parts.

of eight finger-breadths; to the extent of eight finger-breadths

to the height or extent of eight finger-breadths

characterized by the eight parts or factors (i.e. by the observance of the first eight precepts)

num. eighteen

num. ninety eight

group of eighteen.

eighteenth

measuring four hattha measures; four hattha measures.

(~ā ~ī)n. sixth.

long disappeared.

ordaining a (female) thief.

tooth stick (used to clean the teeth)

of dassati

knife with a handle.

of ḍaṃsa bitten

to be seen; to be considered as

one who sees.

1. (one) who abides by what is right or is the rule; just; rightly based; firm in dhamma.
2. (one) who abides in justice; a judge; an adjudicator.

rug (for when one has) washed feet (?)

belonging to a fixed place.

being a cause of dejection.

of nivattha

1. (mfn.) improperly dressed.
2. (n.) improper, scanty dress

difficult to attend or nurse

badly or wrongly spoken.

difficult to attend or nurse

ekattha¹

ind. in one place; in one and the same place; in only one place.

ekattha²

mfn. having one meaning; having the same…

having one meaning; having the same sense

as firm or enduring as a pillar

one who lives in a house; a house holder; a lay-person.

belonging to or suitable for one who lives in a house.

wooden instrument for rubbing the body with powder while bathing.

the kind or style of (under) garment worn by a householder.

adverb masculine in the way a householder wears his (under) garments.

spread with a woolen cover.

archery.

stability in or of the country.

who has achieved stability in the country, whose country is stable; whose position is secure.

stick of gum or resin (used as a dildo)

with “netted” hands and feet, prob. with hands and feet marked with a network of lines (one of the 32 marks of a mahapurisa)

kind of activity; occupation

staying for an eon

lasting for an eon

lasting for an eon

well practiced, skilled (esp. in archery)

interrog. adv. where? in what, in reference to what? to whom? wherein? wherefore?; preceded by yattha: wherever; anywhere whatsoever; in whatsoever.

(and, before eva, katthacid), anywhere, somewhere; in or on something; in or on some …; in some places

anywhere; on any ground

included in, belonging to, which?

dealer in metal (goods)

being a source of doubts, causing uncertainty

being a source of doubts, causing uncertainty

thorny place, an area of thorn

…ceremony.

kaṭhinaṃ attharataṃ²

(?) also implies that the special concessions associated with the kaṭhina ritual are in…

the covering of the kaṭhina ; the communal robe making and its ritual

the covering of the kaṭhina ; the communal robe making and its ritual

one who covers the kaṭhina ; who supervises the making of the robe (which becomes his)

kaṭṭha¹

neuter wood; a piece of wood, a stick, a twig; esp. wood used as fuel, kindling, firewood.

kaṭṭha²

pp mfn. plowed

~ī, feminine one who gathers sticks or firewood

(-ikā) (one) who gathers sticks or firewood

kind of reed or bamboo.

pile of sticks, a heap of firewood

wooden vessel, a wooden water pot

wooden key

standing as immovable post

for what purpose? what for? why?

for what purpose? what for? why?

soup of kulattha.

talk at the well or ford, gossip; scullery-maids’ or prostitutes’ gossip

with badly inflamed wound (?).

wearing a yellowish-red robe

wearing a yellowish-red robe; wearing yellowish red clothes

wearing a yellowish-red robe

immovable, unchangeable as a (mountain) peak

connected with nine occasions or matters

or mfn. of naṅgala (a place) where there has been plowing (?)

lost, lost to sight; disappeared; perished; spoiled; come to nothing, fruitless.

whose robe is lost.

whose meaning is not evident or straightforward, but requires interpretation or bringing out.

brought down; controlled (?)

mentally controlled.

physically controlled.

drawn away; withdrawn.

mentally withdrawn or apart.

physically withdrawn or apart.

unprofitable, useless

unprofitable; useless; meaningless.

(~ā, ~ikā)n. useless; to no purpose.

of nissajjati let go; set free; given up; handed over, surrendered; let fly, Thrown

(~entī)n.

1. 1. clothed in or with; wearing (esp. an under-garment)
   2. worn; used.

2. (m.n.) clothing; an (undergarment)

whose meaning is brought out, determined, evident, explicit.

resting on or supported by its vigor or vitality

resting on or supported by its vigor or vitality

struck, pierced, struck downwards (from above); made with a downward stroke; (a hole or cut) made with a downward stroke or facing downwards

let go, released; thrown; abandoned

with one’s form abandoned, abandoning one’s body

rained upon; exposed to the rain

well plowed, well cultivated

polished skilfully, polished by a very skilful worker

easy to attend or nurse

having a purpose; useful; having a meaning; significant; with it; s meaning or purpose

easy to attend or nurse

standing together with that, conjoined with that.

being there; belonging to that place.

…in that; in regard to that; in that case; on that occasion. 4. as correlative to yattha. 5. (repeated): in that and that place, here and there; on…

growing there; having its origin there.

who realizes nibbāna there, in that state.

who realizes nibbāna there, in that state.

being or living on dry land; being on high ground.

dishonest caravan.

another (distant) kingdom.

rubbish of (dead) grass, twigs, and leaves.

“a covering of grass”, one of the seven adhikaraṇasamatha (method of setting a case or dispute)

with lance in hand.

standing upright

smooth on both sides

in both places; in both respects.

(one) of high rank

the bite of an uccāliṅga

let go, handed over (in marriage) with (the pouring of) water

let go, handed over (in marriage) with (the pouring of) water

directed to rise and fall; relating to arising and passing away

directed to rise and fall; relating to arising and passing away

inflated; swollen, bloated; the bloated (corpse, as asubha kammatthāna.

swollen; bloated, esp. of a corpse; the bloated (corpse, as asubha kammatthāna.

rubbed; scratched

raised, exalted; highest, superior; big, bigger, biggest

drawn near, near; drawing near (esp. of time)

troubled, afflicted, visited by troubles; trouble, affliction

troubled, afflicted, visited by troubles; trouble, affliction

1. supported; sustained.
2. stiff, proud; haughty.

(~antī)n.

stands near, stands by; places oneself by; presents oneself; is present, appears; stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships

stands near, stands by; places oneself by; presents oneself; is present, appears; stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships

producing, bringing about; arranging attendance; having (someone) served or cared for

brings near, provides; procures, fetches; makes serve or attend, employs; causes to appear, brings about

brings near, provides; procures, fetches; makes serve or attend, employs; causes to appear, brings about

(~ī)n. & m. feminine

1. (mfn.) serving, attending, supporting.
2. (m.f.) one who serves or supports; a personal attendant; a nurse.

going near, keeping close to; presence, appearance; serving, waiting on, attendance; worshiping.

audience hall, assembly hall

producing, bringing about; arranging attendance; having (someone) served or cared for

brings near, provides; procures, fetches; makes serve or attend, employs; causes to appear, brings about

one who causes (someone) to serve; attend.

one who causes (someone) to serve; attend.

brings near, provides; procures, fetches; makes serve or attend, employs; causes to appear, brings about

stands near, stands by; places oneself by; presents oneself; is present, appears; stands near in order to serve, serves, attends (+ acc., occasionally + dat./gen.); tends; worships

the supreme goal; the highest good

or mfn. (giving a) hold for the hands.

1. brings, fetches, conveys; takes, collects; uses.
2. satthaṃ ~ati, ~eti, takes the knife, kills oneself

1. brings, fetches, conveys; takes, collects; uses.
2. satthaṃ ~ati, ~eti, takes the knife, kills oneself

living in the sky; being in the sky; being in the air

touched; touched upon; considered; touching

(for use) in case of misfortune or accident

(for use) in case of misfortune or accident

being or living in a formless or immaterial existence

being or living in a formless or immaterial existence

being a basis or cause of afflictions; being a basis or cause of the āsavas

bitten

[[alcohol prohibition]]Alcohol restriction: see: surāmeraya - majja - ppamādatthānā. The 5th training rule.

[[analysis of the 4 elements]]Analysis of the 4 primary elements: dhātu-vavatthāna

…further details, see paramattha-sacca, paticca-samuppāda, khandha, ti-lakkhana, nāma-rūpa, patisandhi

Literature:…

Anupassanā: Contemplation, deep reflection, profound consideration:
The 4 fold: see: satipatthāna.
The 18 fold: see: vipassanā.
The 7 fold: The seven contemplations:
1: Contemplating c …

Association: sampayutta-paccaya is one of the 24 conditional relations paccaya. *

Asubha:* Impurity, loathsomeness, foulness, disgust. - In Vis.M VI, it is the cemetery contemplations * …

Attentiveness: Attention, awareness or mindfulness; see: sati satipatthāna.

Attha-patisambhidā: The ‘analytical knowledge of meaning’, is one of the 4 kinds of analytical knowledge patisambhidā.

Atthangika-magga: The Noble 8-Fold Path see: Magga.

…and not a designation for anything really existing; see: paramattha-desanā, anattā, puggala, satta, jīva.

Bala: ‘powers’. Among various groups of powers the following five are most frequently met with in the texts: 1 faith saddhā, 2 energy viriya, 3 awareness or mindfulness sati, 4 concentration …

Bhavanga-sota: and Bhavanga-citta: The first term may tentatively be rendered as the ‘undercurrent forming the condition of being, or existence’, and the second as ‘subconsciousness’, though …

Bhayatupatthāna-ñāna: ‘knowledge consisting in the awareness of terror’, is one of those kinds of insight-knowledge that form the ‘purification by knowledge and vision of the path -progress’ se …

…Commentary to Abhidhammattha-sangaha, bestows a threefold blessing: favourable rebirth, present happy life, and purity of mind which is the…

Bodhipakkhiya-dhammā: The 37 ‘things pertaining to enlightenment’, or ‘requisites of enlightenment’ comprise the entire doctrines of the Buddha. They are:

the 4 foundations of awarenes …

…is given only to Prince Siddhattha before his enlightenment and to his former existences. The Buddha himself uses this term when speaking of his…

Body: kāya Contemplation on the b. is one of the 4 satipatthāna.

Bojjhanga: ‘the 7 factors of enlightenment’, are: awareness or mindfulness sati-sambojjhanga, sati, investigation of the law dhamma-vicaya-sambojjhanga energy viriya-sambojjhanga, *vir …

Catu-dhātu-vavatthāna: ‘analysis of the four elements’; see: dhātu-vavatthāna

Cittānupassanā: ‘contemplation of consciousness’, is one of the 4 foundations of awareness or mindfulness satipatthāna

[[consciousness: viññāna]]Consciousness: viññāna see: khandha citta mano q v - Moment of °: citta-kkhana Contemplation of °: cittānupassanā: satipatthāna - Materiality produced by °: *c …

Elements: dhātu - Analysis of the 4 e.: dhātu-vavatthāna

Feeling: vedanā, further see: khandha - Contemplation of f.: vedanānupassanā see: satipatthāna.

[[foundations of awareness or mindfulness]]Foundations of awareness or mindfulness: the 4: satipatthāna.

…is found in the Abhidhammattha Sangaha as a name for the joyful mind-consciousness element manoviññāna - dhātu Tab. I. 72 arising as…

Hetu: ‘cause’, condition, reason; Abhidhamma root-condition. In sutta usage it is almost synonymous with paccaya ‘condition’, and often occurs together with it ’What is the cause, what is the c …

…nor one’s teacher’s wife.; A. II, 7. Cf. ahirika See Atthasālini Tr. I. pp. 164ff.

…- Antonym: ‘expression with an established meaning’: nītattha-dhamma see: neyyattha-dhamma

Iriyā-patha: lit. ‘ways of movement’: ‘bodily postures’, i.e. going, standing, sitting, lying. In the Satipatthāna-sutta see: satipatthāna they form the subject of a contemplation and an exerc …

Jhāna: ‘absorption’ meditation refers chiefly to the four meditative absorptions of the fine-material sphere rūpa-jjhāna or rūpāvacara - jjhāna avacara They are achieved through the att …

Paccaya: ‘condition’, is something on which something else, the so-called ‘conditioned thing’, is dependent, and without which the latter cannot be. Many are the ways in which one thing, or one o …

…or direct meaning’ nītattha and ‘implicit meaning to be inferred’ neyyattha Further, the Buddha repeatedly mentioned his reservations when…

Paticcasamuppāda: ‘dependent origination’, is the doctrine of the conditionality of all physical and psychical phenomena, a doctrine which, together with that of impersonality anattā, forms the …

…See A. IV, 162, 163, 166-169; Dhs. 176ff; Atthasālini Tr. I, 243; 11, 291, 317.

…it is called result attha In particular, however, 5 things are considered as attha namely: everything dependent on conditions, Nibbāna,…

…3 types of rebirth, See Atthasālini Tr. 11, 354 - 379. App.: patisandhika

In the suttas, the terms for rebirth are chiefly…

…the ultimate sense paramattha, however, there exist only ever-changing physical and mental phenomena, flashing up and dying every moment. -…

…and earnestly strives to understand and practise the Teaching. - See Atthasālini Tr. II, 451 tr. by ‘average man’; Com. to M. 1, D. 1.

…savana 10 straightening one’s right views rectification of views; ditthujukamma - Expl. in Atthasālini Tr. 209ff.

See ’The…

…in the highest sense paramattha the Tathāgata cannot, even at lifetime, be discovered, how much less after death, and that neither the 5 groups…

…2. Endless space is in Atthasālini called ajatākāsa unentangled’, i.e. unobstructed or empty space. It is the object of the first…

Ānāpāna-sati: Awareness or mindfulness on & by in-and-out-breathing, is one of the most important trainings for reaching mental concentration and the 4 absorptions jhāna. In the Satipatthāna …

…commentarial exposition, see Atthasālini Tr. I, p. 63f: II, pp. 475ff.

khīnāsava = one whose fermentations are eliminated, or one who is…

…some pron. forms like ato, attha, asu etc. (q.v.).

Vedic a-; Idg. *e (loc. of pron. stem, cp. ayaṃ; orig. a deictic adv. with specific…

…out, drag out Ja.iv.364 (satthaṃ abbāhayanti; variant reading abbhā˚); Dhp-a.ii.249 (asiṃ).
ger abbāhitvā (= ˚hetvā) Vin.ii.201…

Err:501

“going towards setting”, disappearance, death Ja.v.469.

abstr. fr. abbhatta

…AN.ii.50, AN.ii.51 (opp. atthaṃ eti, of the sun)
ppr abbhuddayaṃ Vv.64#17 (= abhi-uggacchanto Vv-a.280; abbhusayaṃ ti pi…

…out, pulling, in daṇḍa-sattha˚ drawing a stick or sword Cnd.576#4 (cp abbhokkiraṇa). Or is it abbhuttīraṇa (cp. uttiṇṇa…

…out, drag out Ja.iv.364 (satthaṃ abbāhayanti; variant reading abbhā˚); Dhp-a.ii.249 (asiṃ).
ger abbāhitvā (= ˚hetvā) Vin.ii.201…

pulling out (of a sting) Dhp-a.iii.404 (sic. T.; variant reading abbūhana; Fausböll aḍahana glosses C. aṭṭhangata & aṭṭhangika, K. nibbāpana). See also; abbuḷhana and *[abbhāha …

…to, on to, at-, viz., abbhatthangata gone towards home abhighāta striking at, ˚jjhā think at, ˚mana thinking on ˚mukha facing, turned…

overcoming, vanquishing, mastering SN.ii.210 (variant reading BB abhipatthana).

fr. abhibhavati

in hattha˚; casting a spell to make the victim throw up or wring his hands DN.i.11; DN-a.i.97.

doubtful whether to jappati or to japati to…

…(aor abhijjhāyiṃsu = abhipatthayamāna jhāyiṃsu Snp-a.320).

Sk. abhidhyāyati, abhi + jhāyati¹; see also…

…Dhp.166 (atta-d-atthaṃ); freq. in phrase sayaṃ abhiññāya from personal knowledge or self-experience Iti.97 (v.l abhiññā);…

see abhimatthati.

…˚nth˚); Ja.iv.457 (matthako sikharena ˚matthiyamāno) Dhp-a.iii.152 (= kantati viddhaṃseti). 2. to rub, to produce by friction (esp….

…inclined towards DN.i.50 (purattha˚) Ja.i.203 (devaloka˚), Ja.i.223 (varaṇa-rukkha˚); Ja.ii.3 (nagara˚), Ja.ii.416 (Jetavana˚); Dhp-a.i.170…

[fr. abhi-ni-pāteti in daṇḍa-sattha˚; attacking with stick or knife Cnd.576#4.

adjective “settled in”, attached to, clinging on Cnd.152 (gahita parāmaṭṭha a.); Pv-a.267 (= ajjhāsita Pv.iv.8#4).

abhi + niviṭṭha, pp. of abhi-nivisati

… ■ Esp. in full phrases: attha˚; grasp of what is proficient SN.i.87 = AN.iii.49 = Iti.17, cp. AN.ii.46 ariyasaccānaṃ a. full…

…AN.v.50 (samm’attha˚ through complete realisation of what is proficient); Snp.143 (= abhisamāgantvā Kp-a.236) and -sametvā…

cursed, accursed Thag.118 “old age falls on her as if it had been cursed upon her (that is, laid upon her by a curse). Morris J.P.T.S. 1886 145 gives the commentator’s equivalents, “commanded worked b …

…Ja.vi.563 (id.)
pp abhisattha. Cp. also abhisiṃsati.

Vedic abhiśaṃsati, abhi + śaṃs

adjective = abhivassaka Iti.64, Iti.65 (sabbattha˚).

confided in, taken into confidence MN.ii.52 (variant reading ˚visaṭṭha).

abhi + vissattha, pp. of abhivissasati, Sk. abhiviśvasta

at Ja.v.124 is to be read with variant reading as apaccupaṭṭhapeti (does not indulge in or care for).

…Ja.iii.95 (variant reading patthagu = panthagu); Dhp.302.

Vedic adhvan, orig. meaning “stretch, length”, both of space & time
■ Cases:…

“higher thought”, meditation, contemplation, nsually in comb^n. with adhisīla and adhipaññā Vin.i.70; DN.iii.219; MN.i.451; AN.i.254, AN.i.256 Mn …

to come to, reach, attain AN.iv.96 (anatthaṃ); pp. adhipanna.

adhi + pajjati

adjective inhabiting, living in (c. loc.) Vin.i.28; SN.i.197; Ja.i.223; Ja.ii.385; Ja.iii.327; Pv-a.17. The form adhivuttha occurs at Ja.vi.370.

pp. of adhivasati

see adhivattha.

1. decision, resolution, self-determination, will (cp. on this meaning Cpd. 62; DN.iii.229 (where 4 are enumerated, viz. paññā˚, sacca˚ cāga upasama˚); Ja.i.23; Ja.v.174; Pts.i.108; Pts.ii.171 sq., …

not seeing, without seeing Ja.iv.192 (T. adaṭṭhā, variant reading BB na diṭṭhā, C. adisvā), Ja.v.219.

a + diṭṭhā, ger. of *dassati

Agga¹

adjective noun

1. (adj.)
   1. of time: the first, foremost Dpvs.iv.13 (saṅgahaṃ first collection). See cpds
   2. of space: the highest, topmost, Ja.i.52 (˚sākhā)
   3. of qual …

1. house or hut, usually implying the comforts of living at home as opp. to anagāra homelessness or the state of a homeless wanderer (mendicant). See anagāriyā
   ■ Thus freq. in two phrases con …

snake Vin.ii.109; DN.i.77; SN.iv.198; AN.iii.306 sq.; AN.iv.320; AN.v.289; Mnd.484; Vism.345 (+ kukkura etc.); Vv-a.100; Pv-a.144.

• -kuṇapa the carcase of a snake Vin.iii.68 …

adjective noun that which is personal, subjective, arises from within (in contrast to anything outside, objective or impersonal); as adv. & ˚interior, personal, inwardly (opp.; bahiddhā bāhira etc o …

…vijju-ālokena vijjhana-samattha* p. 497). In other combination at Ja.i.58 (akkhaṇavedhin + vālavedhin); Ja.v.129 (the 4 kinds of archers:…

…the B. Dhp-a.ii.34.

• -attha (adj.) “quite the thing”, truly good, very profitable useful DN.ii.231; MN.ii.69 (so read…

1. “made too much”, made much of, done up, adorned, fitted out Dhp.142 (= vatthâbharaṇa-paṭimaṇḍita Dhp-a.iii.83); Pv.ii.3#6; Vv.1#1; Ja.iii.392; Ja.iv.60.
2. “done enough” (see *[alaṃ](/define/alaṃ …

…allavattha with clean clothes (in an ablution; often as a sign of mourning) Ud.14, Ud.91; Dhp-a.iv.220; or with odāta…

…Snp.249 (= amara-bhāva-patthanatāya pavatta-kāya-kilesa Snp-a.291); Ja.v.80 (= amaraṇa-sabhāva) Ja.v.218; Dāvs v.62.

a + mara from…

adjective Primary meanings are “inside” and “in between” as adj. “inner”; in prep. use & in compounds “inside, in between”. Further development of meaning is with a view of contrasting the (two) sides …

adjective only in phrases rattisu antaraṭṭhakāsu and antaraṭṭhake hima-pātasamaye (in which antara functions as prep. c. loc., according to antara II. b.) i.e. in the nights (& in the time of the …

…MN.ii.204; AN.i.61 (atthaṃ ˚bhoti to have a good result); Ja.vi.97 (˚bhoma) Pv.i.10#11 (˚bhomi vipākaṃ); Pv-a.52 (˚issati =…

…MN.ii.204; AN.i.61 (atthaṃ ˚bhoti to have a good result); Ja.vi.97 (˚bhoma) Pv.i.10#11 (˚bhomi vipākaṃ); Pv-a.52 (˚issati =…

…Pv-a.16), Pv.i.5#3 (atthakāma, hitesin Pv-a.25), Pv.i.8#8; Pv.ii.1#4 (= anuggaṇhataka Pv-a.69), Pv.ii.2#7; Thag-a.174; Pv-a.196…

…pity, for the sake of DN.iii.211 (loka˚ out of compassion for all mankind, + atthaya hitāya); Ja.iii.280; Pv-a.47, Pv-a.147.

abstr. fr….

to cut Dhp.311 (hatthaṃ = phāleti Dhp-a.iii.484).

anu + kantati²

…his blessing) Pv-a.23 (˚atthaṁ in order to thank), Pv-a.26 (identical), Pv-a.121, Pv-a.141 (katabhatta˚), Pv-a.142; Sdhp.213 Sdhp.218…

instructor, adviser Ja.iv.178 (ācariya +). Cp anusāsaka.

n. ag. to anu + sās, cf. Sk. anuśāsitṛ & P. satthar

…(paṇḍitassa˚ = veyyāvaccakara C.); Sdhp.528 (attha˚).

fr. anu + sarati

adviser, instructor, counsellor Ja.ii.105; Mil.186, Mil.217, Mil.264. Cp. anusatthar.

fr. anusāsati

…(rajjaṃ)

pp anusiṭṭha (q.v.); cp. anusatthar anusatthi & ovadati.

Vedic anuśāsati, anu + sās

1. to practice, give oneself up to (acc.), attend, pursue SN.i.25, SN.i.122 (˚yuñjan “in loving self-devotion” mrs. rh. D.); SN.iii.154; SN.iv.104, SN.iv.175; Dhp.26 (pamādaṃ = *[pavatteti](/define/p …

adjective according to the sense, answering to the matter, having scnse Thag-a.6 (˚saññābhāva).

anu + attha

…lengthened to āva in…

…a miscarriage); Ja.i.61 (˚vattha without clothes); Pv-a.38 (˚soka free from grief), Pv-a.47 (˚lajja not shy), Pv-a.219 (˚viññāṇa…

adjective not giving up, greedy, miserly AN.iii.76 (variant reading apānuta; Commentary explains (a)vaḍḍhinissita mānatthaddha)

a + pajaha

…MN.i.412; Pp.55 (expl^d. at Pp-a.231 as hatthe piṇḍamhe niṭṭhite jivhāya hatthaṃ apalekhati).

apa + lekhana from likh in…

to lick off Pp-a.231 (hatthaṃ).

apa + lekhati in meaning of Sk. avalihati

…(id.); Ja.ii.287 (id., variant reading apanetvā) DN.i.126 (hatthaṃ, for salute).

Caus. fr. apanamati

Apattha¹

adjective thrown away Dhp.149 (= chaḍḍita Dhp-a.iii.112).

Sk. apāsta, pp. of apa +…

Err:509

to put aside, leave out, neglect Ja.iv.308; Ja.v.236.

Caus. fr. apa-tiṭṭhati, cp. Sk. apa + sthā to stand aloof

…mud stainless Dhp.95; ˚vattha without dress Ja.v.16; ˚viññāṇa without feeling, senseless Dhp.41; Thig.468; ˚viññāṇattaṃ…

…as apihana-sīlo, patthanātanhāya rahito ti vuttaṃ hoti, thus perhaps taking it as a + pi (= api) + hana (fr. dhā, cp. pidahati &…

…AN.i.261; AN.ii.203.

• -sattha having few or no companious lonely, alone Dhp.123.
• -sadda free from noise…

…Snp-a.88 explains “katthaci satte vā sankhāre vā bhayena na paṭihaññatī ti a.”) 2. psychol. t. t. appl^d. to rūpa not…

…would be “having little association or friendship” and resemble the term appasattha. The BSk forms are alpeśākhya & maheśākhya, e.g. at…

forest DN.i.71; MN.i.16; MN.iii.104; SN.i.4, SN.i.7, SN.i.29, SN.i.181, SN.i.203 (mahā); AN.i.60 (˚vanapatthāni); AN.ii.252; AN.iii.135, AN.iii.138; Snp.39, Snp.53, Snp.119; Dhp.99, Dhp.329, Dhp.330; …

adjective noun

1. (racial) Aryan DN.ii.87.
2. (social) noble, distinguished, of high birth.
3. (ethical) in accord with the customs and ideals of the Aryan clans, held in esteem by Aryans, gene …

…Also at Thag.757 (+ avaṇa).

a + sattha

adjective not mixed or mixing, not associating, not given to society MN.i.ai4; SN.i.63; Snp.628 = Dhp.404 (= dassana-savana-samullāpa paribhogakāya-saṃsaggānaṃ abhāvena Snp-a.468 = Dhp-a.iv.173). …

Assa¹

shoulder; in cpd. assapuṭa shoulder-bag, knapsack i.e. a bag containing provisions instr. assupuṭena with provisions. Later exegesis has interpreted this as a bag full of ashes, …

…assattha². See also assāsa-passāsa.

ā + śvas, on semantical inversion of ā & pa see under…

…in word-play with assattha² of Ja.v.79).

Vedic aśvattha, expl^d. in K Z i.467 as aśva-ttha dial. for aśva-stha…

…(vedanānaṃ samudaya atthangama assāda etc.); MN.i.85; SN.ii.84 sq. (˚ânupassin), SN.ii.170 sq.; SN.iii.27 sq (ko rūpassa assādo),…

…Ja.vi.309 (see assattha²); Mil.354; Pv-a.104 (˚matta only a little breathing space); Sdhp.299 (param˚),…

…aññaṁ assāsetuṁ asamatthaṭāya na assāsika). cp. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit anāśvāsika in ster. phrase anitya adhruva anāśvāsika…

adjective impure, unpleasant, bad, ugly, nasty; nt. ˚ṃ nastiness, impurity. Cp. on term and the Asubha-meditation, as well as on the 10 asubhas or offensive objects Dhs. trsl. 70 and Cpd. 121 n. …

…the foll.:) Ja.i.233 (˚hattha 80 hands, i.e. 80 cubits deep); Ja.iii.174 (˚sahassa-vāraṇa-parivuta); Ja.vi.20 (vassasahassāni); Mil.23…

adjective very pleased Sdhp.323.

ati + haṭṭha

1. to go beyond, to pass over, to cross, to pass by.
2. to overcome, to conquer, to surpass, to be superior to

■ Ja.iv.141; Dhp.221 (Pot. ˚eyya overcome);
■ Pv-a.67 (maggena: passes by).
grd *at …

adjective too abundant, in ˚vākya one who talks too much, a chatterbox Ja.v.204.

ati + vissaṭṭha

abuse, blame, reproach Dhp.320, Dhp.321 (= aṭṭha-anariyavohāra-vasena pavattaṃ vītikkama-vacanaṃ Dhp-a.iv.3) Ja.vi.508.

ati + vac, cp. Sk. ativāda, fr. ati + vad

delighted pleased, enraptured DN.i.3, DN.i.90 (an˚); DN.ii.14; AN.iii.337 AN.iii.343; AN.iv.344; Snp.45 = Dhp.328 (= upaṭṭhita-satt Dhp-a.iv.29); Snp.995; Cnd.24 (= tuṭṭha-mano haṭṭha-mano etc.) V …

…-attha one’s own profit or interest Snp.75; Cnd.23; Ja.iv.56, Ja.iv.96; otherwise as atta-d-attha, e.g. Snp.284. *…

rug (for horses, elephants etc.) DN.i.7.

fr. attharati

covering Ja.i.9; DN-a.i.87
■ f. -ikā a layer Ja.i.9; Ja.v.280.

= atthara

…(q.v.)
caus attharāpeti to caused to be spread Ja.v.110; Mhvs.3, Mhvs.20; Mhvs.29, Mhvs.7; Mhvs.34,…

covering, carpet, cover, rug Vin.ii.291; AN.ii.56; AN.iii.53; Mhvs.3, Mhvs.20; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.40 Mhvs.25, Mhvs.102; Thag-a.22.

fr. attharati

spread, covered, spread over with (-˚) Vin.i.265; Vin.iv.287; Vin.v.172 (see ˚an); AN.iii.50; Pv-a.141.

pp. of attharati

reason, cause; only in abl. atthattā according to the sense, by reason of, on account of Pv-a.189 (-˚).

abstr. fr. attha¹

adjective full of benefit SN.i.30; Thag.740; Mil.172.

cp. Sk. arthavant

…pl. attha Ja.ii.128; Pv-a.39, Pv-a.74 (āgat’ attha you have come).
■ 3^rd pl….

adjective

1. (to attha¹) profitable, good, proper. In this meaning the MSS show a variance of spelling either…

…Vin.ii.87 (covering).

cp. Sk. āstāra, fr. attharati

…˚khalita, ˚anga ottappa, avattha, ˚nīta, ˚dāna, ˚pivati, ˚rundhati, ˚lekhati ˚vadati, ˚varaka, ˚sakkati, avassaya, avasseti, ˚hita,…

…(q.v.).

ava +…

Avakāsa & okāsa

1. “appearance”: akkhuddâvakāso dassanāya not little (or inferior) to behold (of appearance) DN.i.114; ariyāvakāsa appearing noble or having the app. of an Aryan Ja.v.87; katâvakāsa pu …

…writing down Ja.iv.402, (˚sattha a chisel for engraving letters).

fr. avalekhati

Avalekhana²

neuter variant reading for…

to abide, linger, stand still. DN.i.251 = SN.iv.322 = AN.v.299 (tatra˚); SN.i.25 (v.l otiṭṭhati); Thag.1, Thag.21; Ja.ii.62; Ja.iv.208 (aor. avaṭṭhāsi). pp. avaṭṭhita (q.v.). Av …

Avattha¹

aimless (of cārikā, a bhikkhu’s wandering, going on tour) AN.iii.171 (C. avavatthika).

der….

to strew, cover over or up Ja.i.74 (˚amāna ppr.), Ja.i.255 (˚itvā ger.); Ja.iv.84; Dāvs i.38
pp otthaṭa Cp. pariy˚.

ava + tharati, stṛ.

setting in array, deploying (of an army) Ja.ii.104 (of a robber-band), Ja.ii.336.

fr. avattharati

Err:508

position, standing place Ja.i.508; Pv-a.286.

Sk. avasthāna

…blindness); Snp.206 (id.).

anya + tra, see also aññattha

…añña = aññatra, adv. of place, cp. kattha, ettha

Aḍḍha¹

(& addha) one half, half; usually in comp^n. (see below), like diyaḍḍha 1 1/2 (˚sata 150) Pv-a.155 (see as to meaning Stede, Peta Vatthu p. 107). Note. aḍḍha is nev …

…Dhp-a.ii.26.

• -sattha the science of prognosticating from certain bodily marks DN-a.i.92. *…

…(= phalānaṃ gaṇhanatthaṃ ankusaṃ) 2. to drive an elephant, a goad (cp patoda & tutta Vin.ii.196 (+ kasā); Ja.vi.489; Thag-a.173…

…hook Ja.iii.431.

• -yattha a crooked stick, alpenstock, staff (of an ascetic Ja.ii.68 (+ pacchi).

see anka²,…

…Sk. artha, see also attha 5 b

Aṭṭa³

distressed, tormented afflicted; molested, plagued, hurt Snp.694 (+…

adjective

1. eightfold Vin.i.196 = Ud.59 (˚vaggikāni); Vv-a.75 = Dhp-a.iii.104 (˚bhatta).
2. ˚ā (f.) the eight day of the lunar month (cp. aṭṭhamī), in phrase rattīsu antar’aṭṭhakāsu in the night …

…three pass. as pakkhassa cātuddasī pañcadasī ca aṭṭhamī); AN.i.142; Snp.570 (ito atthami scil. divase, loc.).

Sk. aṣṭama, see…

Err:501

…to make something one’s attha, i.e. object, to find out the essence or profitableness or value of anything to recognise the nature of, to…

stand, post; name of the rubbing-post which, well cut & with incised rows of squares was let into the ground of a bathing-place, serving as a rubber to people bathing Vin.ii.105, Vin.ii.106 (read aṭ …

at Vin.ii.106 is obscure, should it not rather be read with Bdhgh as aṭṭhāna? (cp. Bdhgh on p. 315).

…crow’s feet, i.e. spreading feet (perhaps for balāka˚?) Ja.vi.548 (C. explains by pattharita-pāda read patthārita˚).

cp. *Sk. bala:…

…& paliyy˚; C explains by avattharati) = Pv.ii.6#1 (= balavanto honti vaḍḍhanti abhibhavanti Pv-a.94); Ja.vi.224 (3^rd pl balīyare;…

…to acquire, get Ja.iii.232 (atthaṃ b. nibbatteti C.). 5. to compose Mil.272 (suttaṃ) Ja.ii.33; Ja.v.39

caus 2…

…Ja.iv.4 (cakkaṃ matthake); Ja.iv.6 (kumbha-kāra-cakkaṃ iva bh.); Ja.v.478
pp bhanta
caus bhameti to make…

sea, in two names for a town and a kingdom viz. Bharukaccha Mnd.155; Ja.ii.188; Ja.iv.137, and Bharu-raṭṭha Ja.ii.169 sq., a kingdom which is said to have been swallowed up by the sea
■ Also in …

to fall down, drop, to droop (Dhtp.455 & Dhtm.695: adho-patane & adhopāte) Ja.iv.223; Ja.vi.530. ppr. bhassamāna Mil.82 pret. 3^rd sg. bhassittha Ja.ii.274 (cp. pa …

…Thag.370; Com. has: yathānusiṭṭhaṃ paṭipattiyā tattha bhattimā nāma.

from bhatti

…ibid.; 2^nd ahuvattha SN.iv.112; MN.i.445; Dhp-a.i.57. 2*^nd aor.* (simple aor., with pret. endings): 1^st sg….

adjective breaking, spoiling, destroying (attha˚
■ visaṃvāda; cp. bhañjanaka) Ja.iii.499.

fr. bhañjati

…spoiling, in phrase attha˚; destroying the welfare (with ref. to the telling of lies) Dhp-a.iii.356; Vv-a.72; cp…

…break up, spoil destroy, in atthaṃ bh. to destroy the good SN.iv.347 (cp bhañjanaka)

pp bhagga¹ (q.v.).

bhañj, cp. Vedic…

…wages, tip, donation Ja.iv.261 (by C. explained as kathita, thus same as bhattha²) variant reading bhatta. Cp….

1. breaking, rending, breach, disunion, dissension Vism.64 sq. (contrasted with ānisaṃsa), Vism.572 sq (with ref. to upādāna & bhava); Vb-a.185 (id.); Sdhp.66, Sdhp.457, Sdhp.463
   ■ mithu˚; bre …

adverb still more, more and more, only in cpd. -mattāya [cp. BSk. bhūyasyā mātrāya Mvu.ii.345; Divy.263 & passim exceedingly, abundantly AN.i.124 = Pp.30 (explained at Pp-a 212 by “bhiyyoso-mattā …

…(explained by Cnd.478 as hattha, hand); Snp.682 (pl. bhujāni); Ja.v.91, Ja.v.309; Ja.vi.64 Bv.i.36; Vv.64#18.

cp. Epic & Class. Sk. bhuja m. &…

…Snp-a.433; Pv-a.33.

-attharaṇa “earth-spread,” a ground covering, mat carpet Vin.i.48; Vin.ii.208; Vin.iv.279….

1. part, portion, fraction, share Vin.i.285; Snp.427 (sahassa-bhāgo maraṇassa = sahassaṃ bhāgānaṃ assā ti Snp-a.387; a thousand times a share of death, i.e. very near death, almost quite dead), Snp. …

1. (lit.) ground, soil, earth Vin.ii.175; Snp.418 (yāna carriage road); Pv.i.10#14≈; Snp-a.353 (heṭṭhā-bhūmiyaṃ under the earth); Dhp-a.i.414 (id., opp. upari-bhūmiyaṃ)
2. place, quarter, district …

1. a drop, usually a drop of water Snp.392, Snp.812 (uda˚); Ja.i.100; Vism.531 (madhu˚) Thag-a.281; Pv-a.98 (udaka˚).
2. a spot (cp. SBE xvii.155) Vism.222 (˚vicitvā gāvī a spotted cow).
3. (as adj. …

…Bo tree, the fig tree (Assattha, Ficus religiosa) under which Gotama Buddha arrived at perfect knowledge. The tree is near the spot where…

factor or constituent of knowledge or wisdom. There are 7 bojjhangas usually referred to or understood from the context. There are enumerated at several places, e.g. at DN.iii.106, where they are ment …

adjective very great, vast, high, lofty, gigantic; nom sg. brahā Snp.410, Snp.550; Thag.31; Ja.iii.117 (= dīgha C.); Ja.iv.111 (su˚); Ja.iv.64#2; Pv.iv.3#10 (of a huge tree), acc sg. brahantaṃ AN. …

Brahma & Brahmā

I. Brahman

neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]

1. the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …

adjective “having Brahmā,” possessed or full of Brahmā; f. brahmavatī Np. Vism.434. Brahmanna. brahmannata & brahmannattha;

fr. brahma

…(nt.) DN.ii.248; brahmaññā (f.) DN.iii.72, DN.iii.74; AN.i.142; brahmaññattha (nt.) SN.iii.192; SN.v.25 sq., SN.v.195; AN.i.260…

see brahmañña.

Brahma & Brahmā

I. Brahman

neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]

1. the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …

Brāhmañña. brāhmaññatā & brāhmaññattha

see brahmañ˚.

Brāhmañña. brāhmaññatā & brāhmaññattha

see brahmañ˚.

Brāhmaṇa¹

a member of the Brahman caste; a Br teacher. In the Buddhist terminology also used for a man leading a pure, sinless & ascetic life, often even syn. with arahant
■ On brāhmaṇas …

…Dhammadassī, Siddhattha, Tissa, Phussa. The typical career of a Buddha is illustrated in the life of Gotama and the legends connected…

…of speaking.“

so for byappattha; according to Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. the word is a distortion fr. *vyāpṛta (for which usually P….

…with attha the spirit or meaning; thus in phrase atthato byañjanato ca according to the meaning & the letter Mil.18,…

adjective foreign in ˚raṭṭha-vāsin living in a foreign country Ja.iii.432 (or is it N.? Cp. Ja vii. p. 94).

= bāhiya

…(i.e. beans and other leguminous plants, and gourds such as mugga, māsa tila, kulattha, alābu, kumbhaṇḍa)….

…but also after the third: atthaṃ anatthañ ca Dhp.256; pubbâparāni ca Dhp.352 alaṃ etehi ambehi jambūhi panasehi ca Ja.ii.160
■…

the eye (nom. sg. cakkhuṃ) Vin.i.34; SN.i.115; MN.iii.134 etc.)

I. The eye as organ of sense

1. psychologically cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā “seeing visible object (shape with the eye” (Nd ii.on …

…a companion Snp.45; anattha˚ Ja.v.433 jala˚ Dāvs iv.38. See also cāreti & gocara
■ Instr; carasā (adv.) walking MN.i.449
…

1. = cara² (a messenger) Ja.vi.369 (attha˚); adj. walking through: sabbalokaṃ˚ Ja.v.395.
2. any animal SN.i.106; Pv-a.153 (vana˚).

…Snp.1126; Pv.ii.13#8
■ Cp. sañ˚.

of a deer, called pañca-hattha “having 5 hands,” i.e. the mouth and the 4 feet

base of numeral four

1. As num. adj. nom. & acc. m cattāro (Dhp.109; Ja.iii.51) and caturo (Snp.84, Snp.188), f. catasso (Snp.1122), nt. cattāri (Snp.227); gen. m. catunnaṃ (Snp.p.102), (f. catassa …

…Often combined w. patthanā & paṇidhi (wish & aspiration), e.g. SN.ii.99 SN.ii.154; AN.i.32, AN.i.224; AN.v.212; Cnd.112 (in def. of…

…5 chando (viciti) 6 jotisattha (thus enumerated at Vv-a.265; at Pv-a.97 in sequence 4, 1, 3, 2, 6, 5): DN.iii.269; Vv.63#16; Pv.ii.6#13…

…Cnd.593, Dhp-a.i.106 (vivattha˚ variant reading vaṭṭa˚) & DN-a.i.251 (vivatta˚), otherwise -chadda -shelter, clothing in phrase…

…yaṃ aniccaṃ, etc.… tattha˚ SN.iii.122, SN.iii.177; SN.iv.145 sq.; asmī ti ch. SN.iii.130 atilīno ch. SN.v.277 sq., cp. also DN.ii.277 …

…5 chando (viciti) 6 jotisattha (thus enumerated at Vv-a.265; at Pv-a.97 in sequence 4, 1, 3, 2, 6, 5): DN.iii.269; Vv.63#16; Pv.ii.6#13…

the sixth Snp.171, Snp.437; Dhp-a.iii.200: Snp-a.364. Also as chaṭṭhama Snp.101, Snp.103; Ja.iii.280.

…DN.i.5; (= DN-a.i.80 hattha˚-ādi); DN.iii.176; Vin.ii.133; AN.ii.209; AN.v.206; SN.iv.169 (nakha˚); SN.v.473; Mil.86 Vism.102…

…gīvaṃ, sīsaṃ hatthapāde, etc.) and fig. (taṇhaṃ, mohaṃ, āsavā saṃyojanāni, vicikicchaṃ, vanathaṃ, etc.) Freq. in…

…(sīsa˚) or mutilation (hatthapāda˚, etc.) e.g. Vin.i.91; Vin.iii.28; Pv.ii.2#4 (ghāna-sīsa˚); Mil.5. Cp. sañ˚. As first part of cpd….

…with ghāsa˚; food & clothing (q.v.) Ja.ii.79 (vattha˚) Pv.i.10#7 (bhojana˚); Pv.ii.1#7 (vattha˚); Pv-a.50 (= vattha) Dhp-a.iv.7
■ As…

…a counterpane of many colours (DN-a.i.86 cittikā: vāna citra-uṇṇā-may attharaṇaṃ) Vin.i.192; Vin.ii.163, Vin.ii.169; DN.i.7;…

…-attharaka a variegated carpet DN-a.i.256 -āgāra a painted house, i.e. furnished with pictures a picture gallery…

…a counterpane of many colours (DN-a.i.86 cittikā: vāna citra-uṇṇā-may attharaṇaṃ) Vin.i.192; Vin.ii.163, Vin.ii.169; DN.i.7;…

…(andhakāre corassa hattha-pasāraṇaṃ viya); Dhp-a.ii.30; Pv-a.3, Pv-a.54, Pv-a.274- mahā˚; a great robber Vin.iii.89;…

Culla & cūḷa

adjective small, minor (opp mahā great, major), often in conn. with names & titles of books, e.g. c˚ Anāthapiṇḍika = A jr. Ja.ii.287, cp Anglo-Indian chota sahīb the younger gentleman ( …

…all night SN.i.201; samavattha˚ AN.iii.257 See also carati i^b.

• -vihāra doing & behaving, i.e. good conduct…

Cātur˚

(and cātu˚) consisting of four. Only in compounds viz.

• -(r)anta (adj.) “of four ends,” i.e. covering or belonging to the 4 points of the compass, all-encircling, Ep of the earth: Ja.ii. …

Culla & cūḷa

adjective small, minor (opp mahā great, major), often in conn. with names & titles of books, e.g. c˚ Anāthapiṇḍika = A jr. Ja.ii.287, cp Anglo-Indian chota sahīb the younger gentleman ( …

…ib. Pv-a.74; yāva-d-atthaṃ ib Pv-a.217; ahu-d-eva Mil.22 etc 2. then also transferred to & replacing other sandhi-cons. (like…

…Ja.ii.71; Mil.10; 2nd pl. adattha Ja.i.57 (mā ad.); Mil.10, & dattha Ja.ii.181
aor adāsi Ja.i.150, Ja.i.279;…

…prominent: Vin.ii.195 (hattha); Pv-a.112, Pv-a.132 (id.) Pts.i.125. hattha, pāda, etc. with ref. to a Tathāgata’s body); Ja.i.50 (˚passa…

Danta¹

a tooth, a tusk, fang, esp. an elephant’s tusk; ivory Vin.ii.117 (nāga-d. a pin of ivory); Kp ii. (as one of the taca-pañcaka, or 5 dermatic constituents of the body, viz. kesā, l …

Dasa¹

the number ten; gen dasannaṃ (Dhp.137); instr. dasahi (Kp iii.) & dasabhi (Vin.i.38). In compounds (-˚) also as ḷasa (soḷasa 16) rasa (terasa 13; pannar˚ 15; aṭṭhār˚ 18).

I. *M …

…(kata˚) & in; dassanatthaṃ in order to point out, meaning by this, etc. Pv-a.9, Pv-a.68.

3. adassana not seeing…

*Dassati¹

to see, to perceive.

1. (pres.) base dakkh [Sk. drakṣ]: pres.
   1. dakkhati Cnd.428 (= passati), 1st dakkhāmi ibid. (= passāmi) second dakkhasi SN.i.11 …

see *attha*˚.

…Only in compounds, like attha˚ Snp.385; ananta SN.i.143; ādīnava˚ Sdhp.409; ekanga˚ Ud.69; jātikkhaya˚ Snp.209; Iti.40; ñāṇa˚…

& dasa; (nt.) unwoven thread of a web of cloth, fringe, edge or border of a garment DN.i.7 (dīgha˚ long-fringed, of vatthāni); Ja.v.187; Dhp-a.i.180 Dhp-a.iv.106 (dasāni)
■ *[sadasa](/define/sa …

Dava¹

fire, heat Ja.iii.260
■ See also dāva & dāya.

• -ḍāha (= Sk. davāgni) conflagration of a forest, a jungle-fire Vin.ii.138; MN.i.306; Ja.i.641; Cp.iii.9#3 Mil.189; Vism.36.

Sk …

…-sikkā a rope slung round the walking-staff Vin.ii.131;

• -hattha with a stick in his hand…

bitten Ja.i.7; Mil.302; Pv-a.144.

pp. of daśati, see ḍasati

one who sees AN.ii.25.

n. ag. to dassati

large tooth, tusk, fang Mil.150 (˚visa).

cp. dāṭhā

1. discourse, instruction, lesson SN.v.83, SN.v.108; Ja.iii.84; Pp.28; Ne.38; Vism.523 sq (regarding Paṭiccasamuppāda); Pv-a.1, Pv-a.2, Pv-a.9, Pv-a.11; Sdhp.213.
2. Freq. in dhamma˚; moral inst …

…5 anna, 6 pāna, 7 vattha, 8 yāna, 9 mālā 10 gandhā, 11 vilepana, 12 seyya, 13 āvasatha 14 padīpeyya. A similar enumⁿ in…

…= SN.ii.114 SN.iii.163; & in atthaṃ aññāya, dhammaṃ aññāya, dhanudh˚-paṭipanna AN.i.36; AN.ii.97.

• -akkhāna…

…Ja.iii.160 (˚sākha = patthaṭasākha Com.; variant reading BB vena˚); Mnd.77 = Mnd.176 (: dhonā vuccati paññā etc., dhuta & dhota used…

…Ja.ii.275; Pv-a.73 (˚vattha), Pv-a.116 (˚hattha with clean hands), Pv-a.274 (id.); Vism.224 (id.).

Sk. dhāuta, pp. of…

…Ja.ii.129; Ja.vi.365 (hattha˚); Mil.11 Vism.343; Pv-a.241 (hattha-pāda˚); Dhp-a.ii.19 (pāda˚) fig. (ariyaṃ) AN.v.216.

Sk. dhāvana;…

…it) DN.i.222; yathā no (atthaṃ) Gotamo vyākarissati tathā naṃ dhāressāma DN.i.236; evaṃ maṃ dhārehi adhimuttacittaṃ (consider…

…single- & double-edged Ja.i.73 (asi); Ja.iv.12 (sattha).

Sk. dhārā, from dhāvati 2.

Dhītar & Dhītā

masculine & feminine daughter Thig.336 (in faith); Ja.i.152, Ja.i.253 Ja.vi.366; Pv.i.11#5; Dhp-a.iii.171, Dhp-a.iii.176; Pv-a.16, Pv-a.21, Pv-a.61, Pv-a.105 deva˚ a female deva …

Dhītar & Dhītā

masculine & feminine daughter Thig.336 (in faith); Ja.i.152, Ja.i.253 Ja.vi.366; Pv.i.11#5; Dhp-a.iii.171, Dhp-a.iii.176; Pv-a.16, Pv-a.21, Pv-a.61, Pv-a.105 deva˚ a female deva …

an adopted son, in enumⁿ of four kinds of sons (atraja, khettaja, antevāsika, d.) Cnd.448; Ja.i.135 (= posāvanatthāya dinna).

point of the compass, region quarter, direction, bearings. The 4 principal points usualy enumerated are puratthimā (E) pacchimā (W) dakkhiṇā (S) uttarā (N …

…(in this world) Iti.17 (attha, opp. samparāyika attha) or diṭṭhe va dhamme (already or even in the present existence) DN.i.156,…

…(˚pāṇin = ahiṃsakahattha). As nt. harmlessness, frankness, friendliness, good-will Vin.i.347 (adrūbhāya, but cp. vv.ll. p. Vin.i.395…

hurtfulness, treachery, injury against somebody (c. loc.) Pv-a.114 (= anattha).

Sk. *dambhana

dyad Dhs-a.36, Dhs-a.343, Dhs-a.347, Dhs-a.406; Vism.11 sq. & in titles of books “in pairs, on pairs, e.g. Dukapaṭṭhāna; or chapters, e.g. Ja.ii.1 (˚nipāta).

see dvi B ii

…d˚ṃ na sevetha anatthasaṃhitaṃ SN.i.12 = SN.i.31; rūpaṃ (etc.) abhijānaṃ bhabbo d-˚kkhayāya SN.iii.27; SN.iv.89; d˚ṃ…

…cloth Vin.ii.266 (= setavattha-paṭṭa Bdhgh.); SN.ii.102;

• -phala having clothes as fruit (of magic trees, cp….

bond, fetter, rope; chain, wreath, garland SN.iv.163 (read dāmena for damena), SN.iv.282, (id.); AN.iii.393 (dāmena baddho); Snp.28 (= vacchakānaṃ bandhanatthāya katā ganthitā nandhipasayuttā rajjuban …

…as 10)), viz. anna pāna vattha yāna mālā gandha-vilepana seyyāvasatha padīpeyya (bread water, clothes, vehicle, garlands, scented ointment…

cutting; -agga the first of what has been cut (on fields) Dhp-a.i.98; -atthaṃ for the purpose of mowing Dhp-a.iii.285.

see dayati

large tooth, fang, tusk; as adj. (-˚) having tusks or fangs DN.ii.18 (susukkha˚); Ja.i.505 (uddhaṭa-dāṭho viya sappo); Ja.iv.245 (nikkhanta˚); Dhp-a.i.215; Pv-a.152 (kaṭhina˚); Sdhp.286.

• *-[āv …

Dīpa¹

a lamp Ja.ii.104 (˚ṃ jāleti to light a l.); Dhp-a.ii.49 (id.), Dhp-a.ii.94 (id.)

• -acci the flame of a lamp Thag-a.154;
• -āloka light of …

…f. -ī explanation, commentary, Name of several Commentaries, e.g. the Paramattha-dīpanī of Dhammapāla on Th 2; Pv Vv
■ Cp. jotikā &…

…(˚pāṇin = ahiṃsakahattha). As nt. harmlessness, frankness, friendliness, good-will Vin.i.347 (adrūbhāya, but cp. vv.ll. p. Vin.i.395…

adjective single, not doubled (of cloth, opp. to diguṇa) Ja.v.216 (˚vasana = eka-paṭṭa-nivattha).

fr. ekacca

…dasaṃ uṇṇāmay’ attharaṇaṃ keci ekato uggata-pupphan ti vadanti DN-a.i.87) Vin.i.192; Vin.ii.163, Vin.ii.169; AN.i.181. 2. (fig.)…

…Ja.iii.433 (acc. suriyaṃ atthaṃ entaṃ the setting sun); imper 2^nd sg. ehi only in meaning “come” (see…

…majjha˚, samīpa˚ hattha˚. It also appears as ˚gu, e.g. in addha˚, anta˚ paṭṭha˚, pāra˚, veda˚
■ dugga (m. & nt.) a…

1. interior, cavity (loc. gabbhe in the midst of: angāra˚ Ja.iii.55); an inner room, private chamber, bedroom, cell. Of a Vihāra Vin.ii.303; Vin.iii.119; Vin.iv.45; Vv-a.188; Vv-a.220
   ■ Ja.i.90 …

…Ja.ii.159, etc. Kathaṃ tattha gamissāmi how shall I get there? Ja.i.159; Ja.ii.159; tattha agamāsi he went there Ja.ii.160….

Gaha¹

a house, usually in compounds (see below). Ja.iii.396 (= the layman’s life; Com. geha).

• -kāraka a house-builder, metaph. of taṇhā (cp. kāya as geha) Dhp.153, …

1. adj. deep, thick, impervious, only in a˚ clear, unobstructed, free from obstacles Vv.18#7 (akanataka +); Mil.160 (gahanaṃ a kataṃ the thicket is cleared).
2. nt. an impenetrable place, a thicket j …

…maccha˚ Ja.iv.139; hattha˚ Ja.i.294; byanjana˚-lakkhaṇa Ne.27 gahaṇatthāya in order to get… Ja.i.279; Ja.ii.352. amhākaṃ g˚…

…going to one’s heart, q.v. 2. m. course, going to; in atthaṃ going home, going to rest, etc., q.v.

…Nos. 5–14 (anna-pāna-vattha-yānamālā-gandhā-vilepana-seyy-âvasatha-padīpeyya): SN.iii.252 Cnd.523 = Iti.65..Out of this…

…men Dhp.420; Snp.644;

• -hatthaka “a G- hand,” i.e. a wooden instrument in the shape of a bird’s claw with which the…

…of bathing Vin.i.196; tadattha engaged in (jhāna) Cnd.264; kamma˚ attributing importance to k. Cnd.411; saddhamma˚ revering the Doctrine…

…in gen., viz.; gone; atthaṃ˚ gone home, set; addha˚ done with the journey (cp. gat-addhin); gone into: taṇhā˚ fallen a victim to…

…tava tattha there you have no access SN.i.115. 2. = duggati, a wrong course. agatigamana a wrong course of life DN.iii.133;…

(and galati) [Sk. galati, cp. Ohg. quellan to well up, to flow out; see note on gala and cp. also jala water

1. to drip, flow, trickle (trs. & intr.) Vin.i.204 (natthu g.); MN.i.336 (sīsaṃ lohitena g …

1. a knot, a tie, a knot or joint in a stalk (of a plant) Ja.i.172; DN-a.i.163; Dhp-a.i.321 (˚jātaṃ what has be come knotty or hard)
   ■ diṭṭhi-gaṇṭhi the tangle of false doctrine Vv-a.297; ant …

ball for playing. The SS spelling is in all places bheṇḍuka, which has been taken into the text by the editors of J. and Dhs-a. The misspelling is due to a misreading of Singhal …

…Vin.ii.180 (gharāvāsatthaṃ); AN.ii.208; MN.i.179, MN.i.240, MN.i.267 MN.i.344; Snp.406 (cp. SN.v.350); Ja.i.61; Pv-a.61;

• -kapoṭa…

see araghaṭṭa; meaning “rubbed, knocked against” in phrase ghaṭṭa-pāda-tala Snp-a.582 (for ugghaṭṭha) also at Vin.iv.46 in def. of vehāsa-kuṭī (a cell or hut with air, i.e., …

grass for fodder, pasturing: food Ja.i.511 (˚ṃ kurute); Pv-a.173 (˚atthāya gacchati “go feeding”) Mostly in: -esana search for food (= gocara) SN.i.141; Snp.711
■ Cp. vi˚*-[chada](/define/chada …

adjective noun a householder, one who leads a domestic life, a layman (opp. pabbajita & paribbājaka). Geu. sg. gihissa (DN.iii.147, DN.iii.167) & gihino (DN.iii.174); n. pl. gihī; in compounds *gihī …

adjective sick ill Vin.i.51, Vin.i.53, Vin.i.61, Vin.i.92, Vin.i.142 sq., Vin.i.176, Vin.i.302 sq.; Vin.ii.165 Vin.ii.227 sq.; Vin.iv.88, etc.; SN.v.80, SN.v.81 (bāḷha˚ very ill); AN.i.120 = Pp.27; AN …

utterance (orig. song, important utterance still felt as such in older Pāli, therefore mostly poetical), speech, words DN.iii.174; Snp.350, Snp.632, Snp.690 Snp.1132; Dhp.408; Thig.316, Thig.402; Vv.5 …

, f.) a cow, an ox, bull, pl. cattle. For f. cp gāvī; see also *gava*˚ for cpds
■ Sg. nom. go (Snp.580 also in composition, cp. aja-go-mahisādi Pv-a.80 = pasū) gen. gavassa (MN.i. …

ancestry, lineage. There is no word in English for gotta. It includes all those descended, or supposed to be descended, from a common ancestor. A gotta name is al …

…(text saṇṭhita variant reading BB goṇakatthata, cp. next).

…-atthata spread w. a goṇaka-cover AN.i.137 AN.iii.50 = AN.iv.394; cp. AN.iv.94, AN.iv.231 (always of a pallaṅka)…

…Snp.1022, etc. (see vattha), fig. a secret Mil.92 guyhaṃ pariguyhati to keep a secret AN.iv.31; Cnd.510.

ger. of guh…

Guṇa¹

1. a string, a cord-
   1. of a robe, etc., in (kāya-bandhanaṃ) saguṇaṃ katvā to make tight by tying with a knot Vin.i.46 (Vin. Texts: “laying the garments on top of each other,” …

collection of houses, a hamlet (cp. Ger. gemeinde), a habitable place (opp. arañña: gāme vā yadi vâraññe Snp.119), a parish or village having boundaries & distinct from the surrounding country (gāmo c …

the head of a company, a chief, a village headman Vin.ii.296 (Maṇicūḷaka). Title of the G. Saṃyutta (Book VIII. of the Saḷāyatana-Vagga) SN.iv.305 sq.; & of the Gāmaṇī Jātaka Ja.i.136, Ja.i.137
■ S …

…SN.v.8; udayatthagāmiṇī paññā AN.v.15; dukkhanirodha˚ paṭipadā Vin.i.10; cp. ācaya˚ Dhs.584 Dhs.1013. Acc.…

…venerable objects Buddhe [Satthari], Dhamme, Sanghe, sikkhāya, appamāde paṭisanthāre Vin.v.92 = DN.iii.244. As 7 gāravā (the 6 + samānhi)…

(-˚) going, having gone (through), being skilled or perfected in. See addha˚, anta˚ chanda˚, dhamma˚, paṭṭha˚, pāra, veda˚.

fr. gam, cp. ˚ga

Hasati & Hassati

1. to laugh, to be merry; pres hasati Bv.i.28; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.59; hassati Snp.328, Snp.829;
   ppr hasamāna is preferable variant reading …

Hasati & Hassati

1. to laugh, to be merry; pres hasati Bv.i.28; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.59; hassati Snp.328, Snp.829;
   ppr hasamāna is preferable variant reading …

…to be at the mercy of [cp. hattha-gata & hatthaṃ gacchati] Ja.ii.383 (āyanti hatthatthaṃ), Ja.iv.420, Ja.iv.459; Ja.v.346 (˚ṃ āgata). As…

handful, a quantity (lit. a little hand) Vv.45#5 (= kalāpa Vv-a.197).

hattha + ka

…DN.i.49; DN-a.i.147.

• -atthara elephant rug Vin.i.192; DN.i.7; AN.i.181
• -ācariya elephant trainer…

to bristle, stand on end (said of the hair) Vin.iii.8; MN.i.79; Caus. haṃseti to cause to bristle Ja.v.154
pp haṭṭha.

cp. Vedic harṣate Idg. *ĝher to bri …

1. bristling, standing on end MN.i.83; Dāvs v.64; lomahaṭṭhajāta (cp. ˚loma) with bristling hairs, excited DN.ii.240; Snp.p.14.
2. joyful, happy Vin.i.15; Snp.1017; Ja.i.31, Ja.i.335; Ja.ii.32; ofte …

1. cause, reason, condition SN.i.134; AN.iii.440 sq.; Dhs.595, Dhs.1053; Vism.450 Tikp.11, Kp.233, Kp.239. In the older use paccaya and hetu are almost identical …

…Ja.iv.132; DN-a.i.99. atthaṃ hāpeti to lose one’s advantage, to fail Snp.37; Ja.i.251. 2. to postpone, delay (the performance of…)…

…(maṃsa˚)
■ mala˚ an instrument for removing ear-wax Tha-ap.303; cp. haraṇī. sattha˚ a dagger carrier assassin Vin.iii.73;…

1. inferior, low; poor, miserable; vile, base, abject, contemptible, despicable Vin.i.10; DN.i.82 DN.i.98; SN.ii.154 (hīnaṃ dhātuṃ paṭicca uppajjati hīnā saññā); SN.iii.47; SN.iv.88, SN.iv.309 (citta …

…nippajjittha mahapphalo ahuvattha Vv-a.103). pp. iddha. See also aḍḍha² & aḍḍhaka. Cp. sam˚.

Vedic…

A. On term

Indriya is one of the most comprehensive & important categories of Buddhist psychological philosophy & ethics meaning “controlling principle, directive force, élan, δύναμις” in t …

1. a holy man, one gifted with special powers of insight & inspiration, an anchoret, a Seer, Sage, Saint, “Master” DN.i.96 (kaṇho isi ahosi); SN.i.33, SN.i.35, SN.i.65, SN.i.128, SN.i.191, SN.i.192 SN …

…“usuñ ca satthañ cā ti vuttaṃ hoti” (i.e. usu arrow + sattha sword, knife) Snp-a.466

an archer Mil.419.

issattha + ka

…Mil.232; DN-a.i.156.

Sk. iṣvāsa, see issattha

Iti (ti)

indeclinable emphatic deictic particle “thus”. Occurs in both forms iti & ti, the former in higher style (poetry), the latter more familiar in conversational prose. The function of “iti” is …

…ago Snp-a.457; T. reads atthami); Vv-a.319 (ito kira tiṃsa-kappa-sahasse); Pv-a.19 (dvā navuti kappe 92 kappas ago), Pv-a.21 (id.),…

(sometimes spelt itara) adjective

1. passing, changeable, short, temporary, brief unstable MN.i.318 (opp. dīgharattaṃ); AN.ii.187; Ja.i.393 Ja.iii.83 (˚dassana = khaṇika˚ C.), Ja.i …

Iṭṭhakā (Itthakā)

feminine

1. a burnt brick a tile Vin.ii.121 (˚pākara a brick wall, distinguished fr silāpakāra & dāru˚); Ja.iii.435, Ja.iii.446 (pākār iṭṭhikā read ˚aṭṭhakā); Ja.v.213 (rattiṭṭhikā …

Iṭṭhakā (Itthakā)

feminine

1. a burnt brick a tile Vin.ii.121 (˚pākara a brick wall, distinguished fr silāpakāra & dāru˚); Ja.iii.435, Ja.iii.446 (pākār iṭṭhikā read ˚aṭṭhakā); Ja.v.213 (rattiṭṭhikā …

creature, living being:

1. sg. an individual, a creature person, man Snp.121, Snp.676, Snp.807, Snp.1023 (sabba everybody) Usually collectively: people, they, one (= Fr. on), with pl. of verb Dhp.249 …

…causing (-˚) Iti.84 (anattha˚ dosa); Ja.iv.141; Dpvs.i.2; Dhs-a.258 Dhtp.428
■ f. jananī Pv-a.1 (saṃvega˚…

…mumbling.; recitation AN.iii.56 = Ja.iii.205 (+ manta); Snp.328 (jappa (= niratthaka-kathā Snp-a.334). 2. studying Ja.iii.114 (=…

lac. As medicine Vin.i.201 -maṭṭhaka a decking with lac. used by women to prevent conception Vin.iv.261; consisting of either jatu kaṭṭha (wood), piṭṭha (flour), or mattikā (clay).

Sk. jatu; cp. L …

the tongue.

1. physically: Vin.i.34; AN.iv.131; Snp.673, Snp.716; Dhp.65 Dhp.360; Ja.ii.306; Pv-a.99 (of Petas: visukkha-kanthaṭṭha j.), Pv-a.152
   ■ Of the tongue of the mahāpurusha which coul …

…Commentaries, e.g. the Paramatthajotikā on the Sutta Nipāta (Kp-a.11); cp. the similar expression dīpanī (Paramatthadīpanī on Th 2; Vv &…

…Mil.118;

• -sattha the science of the stars astronomy: one of the 6 Vedic disciplines: see chaḷanga cp….

…Dhp-a.i.319;

• -hatthapāda (adj.) having net-like hands & feet (one of the 32 marks of a Mahāpurisa prob. with reference to long…

knowledge, cognizance, recognition; intelligence, learning, skill Ja.i.145 (attānaṃ-˚kālato paṭṭhāya from the time of self-recognition), Ja.i.200 (-˚manta knowledge of a spell, a spell known by tum …

…when there is…,“ e.g. atthamhi Vin.i.350 = MN.iii.154 = Dhp.331 vādamhi Snp.832; oghe Snp.1092; kahāpaṇesu jātesu Ja.i.121. 3. -jāta…

…occurs at Dhp-a.i.34.

• -atthavaṇṇanā the commentary on the Jātaka book, ed. by V. Fausböll, 6 vols. with Index vol. by D. Andersen,…

…of birth Snp.104 (+ dhanatthaddha, gotta˚: proud of wealth & name)

• -thera a Th. by rank DN.iii.218; *…

(jāyate) to be born, to be produced, to arise, to be reborn.
pres 3rd pl. jāyare Ja.iii.459; Ja.iv.53; Mil.337;
ppr jāyanto Snp.208;
aor jāyi Ja.iii.391;
inf jātum Ja.i.374
■ *[jāyati](/defi …

…Ja.iii.335 Ja.v.99 (atthaṃ: robbed of their possessions; Com parihīna vinaṭṭha)
■ with abl.: Ja.v.401 (read jīnā dhanā).

pp….

gambling, playing at dice DN.i.7 (˚ppamādaṭṭhāna cp. DN-a.i.85)≈; DN-a.iii.182, DN-a.186 (id.); Ja.i.290; Ja.iii.198 Ja.vi.281; Dhp-a.ii.228. -ṃ kīḷati to play at d. Ja.i.289 Ja.iii.187
■ See …

see *hattha*˚.

…of ku → ka cp. kutra → kattha & kadā.

• -anna bad food Kacc.178.
• -asana id. Kacc.178 *…

…and -pavara-pacc. attharaṇa (nt.) the hide of the k. deer, used as a rug or cover DN.i.7 = AN.i.181 = Vin.i.192 = Vin.ii.163,…

…in worldly moral sense (ubhayattha k˚ faring badly in both worlds MN.i.403 = MN.i.406; MN.iii.170 (in simile). See kaṭaggaha *…

(BB ḷ)

1. a log, a piece of wood MN.i.449, MN.i.451; SN.ii.268; Dhp-a.iii.315; often in sense of something useless, or a trifle (combined with kaṭṭha q.v.) Dhp.41; Dhp-a.i.321 (= kaṭṭhakhaṇḍa, a ch …

(& kallāṇa)

1. (adj.) beautiful, charming; auspicious, helpful, morally good. Syn bhaddaka Pv-a.9, Pv-a.116) and kusala (SN.ii.118; Pv-a.9 Pv-a.122); opp. pāpa (SN.i.83; MN.i.43; Pv-a.101, Pv-a …

adverb for what purpose, why? Ja.iii.398 (= kimatthaṃ).

kaṃ atthaṃ

N of a country Ja.v.446 (˚ka raṭṭha); Pv.ii.91 (etc.); Vism.332, Vism.334, Vism.336.

…karīyanti, kim anga pana parattha! “Those who, as you know, do evil are punished with various tortures even in this world, how much more then in…

adjective noun anything made with a definite object in view, prepared, arranged; or that which is fit, suitable, proper. See also DN-a.i.103 & Kp-a.115 for var. meanings.

I. Literal Meaning # …

…potsherd Ja.ii.301;

• -hattha “with a bowl in his hand,” begging, or a beggar, Thag.1118; Ja.i.89; Ja.iii.32 Ja.v.468;…

…Snp.343, Snp.537, 2nd pl. akattha Pv.i.11#2; Pv-a.45, Pv-a.75; 3rd pl. akariṃsu; akaṃsu Snp.882; Pv-a.74; without augment kari Dhp-a.ii.59….

…Thag.531; Ja.i.57; Ja.ii.165; Ja.vi.365
■ kassate (3rd sing med.) Thag.530
pp kattha (q.v.) Caus. ii. kasāpeti Mil.66, Mil.82;…

Kasiṇa¹

adjective entire, whole Ja.iv.111, Ja.iv.112.

Vedic kṛtsna

Kasiṇa²

neuter one of the aids to kammaṭṭhāna, the practice by means of which myst …

…Pv-a.141; Vv-a.78. -attha one who has received benefits Ja.i.378. -ānuggaha assisted, aided Ja.ii.449; Vv-a.102….

…with Ja.vi.413.

• -samattha able to speak (of the tongue Ja.iii.459; able to talk or converse with (saddhiṃ…

…Ja.i.222; Ja.ii.159 (k. tattha gamissāmi); Ja.vi.500; Pv-a.54 (na dassāmi) 2. why, for what reason? Ja.iii.81; Ja.v.506. Combined with…

1. talk talking, conversation AN.i.130; Pv-a.39. So in antarā˚ DN.i.179; Snp.p.107, Snp.p.115; cp. sallāpa. Also in tiracchāna˚; low, common speech, comprising 28 kinds of conversational talk a b …

…Sometimes doubled katthaci katthaci in whatsoever place Ja.iv.341
■ na k. nowhere MN.i.424; Mil.77; Vv-a.14.

*…

to boast Snp.783 (ppr. med. akatthamāna). Cp. pavikatthita.

cp. Sk. katthate, etym. unexplained

ag. fr. katthati] a boaster Snp.930.

…verse what he has heard 3 attha˚ a didactic 4 paṭibhāṇa˚ an improvisor

• -kata composed by poets SN.ii.267;…

…MN.i.77 = MN.i.342 = AN.i.295 = AN.ii.206 (kumbhi-m˚ + kaḷopim˚);

• -hattha with a vessel or basket in his hand AN.iv.376.

…1886, 122).

• -pattharika a dealer in bronze ware Vin.ii.135.
• -pāti & pātī a; bronze bowl, usually for…

…about (Bgh’s gloss, patthanaṃ uppādati DN-a.i.275, is more edifying than exact.) = Snp.107; na kankhati na vicikicchati SN.ii.17 =…

1. throat AN.iv.131; Ja.v.448; Mil.152 (kaṇṭho ākurati, is hoarse); Pv-a.280 (akkharāni mahatā kaṇṭhena uccaritāni). The throat of Petas is narrow and parched with thirst: Pv-a.99 (k-oṭṭha-tālūnaṃ …

…fortunate, in phrase “ubhayattha k.” lucky in both worlds, i.e. here & beyond Thag.462; Ja.iv.322 (= jayaggaha victorious C.); cp. Morris in…

gravel, pebble, potsherd Ja.iii.225; Ja.v.417; Vv-a.157; combined with sakkhara at DN.i.84 = AN.i.9, and in simile at AN.i.253. As f. combined with kaṭṭha at …

…i.18; ii.148; iii.92.

• -attharaṇa the dedication of the k. cloth Vin.i.266 see next. *…

…Iti.90 = Ja.i.482.

• -atthara a mat made of twigs (cp kaṭasāra) Ja.v.197, Also as -attharika (& ˚kā) Ja.vi.21;…

Kaṭṭhaka¹

masculine neuter a kind of reed Dhp.164; Dhp-a.iii.156 (= velu-sankhāta-kaṭṭha).

to kaṭṭha³

Kaṭṭhaka²

(m. pl.) a kind of fairy DN.ii.261

to kaṭṭha²

…of the hair Pv-a.46. -hattha a tuft of hair Pv-a.157; Vv-a.167.

Vedic keśa; cp. kesara hair, mane = Lat. caesaries, hair…

…attharaṇā “elephants’ trappings interwoven with gold” Vv-a.104; of a chair, inlaid with pearls Ja.i.41; of a…

…chandarāgo taṃ tattha upādānaṃ ti MN.i.300, MN.i.511. Therefore the foll. attributes are characteristic: kummo pañcann’ etaṃ…

…in def. of idha (Vb.245), tattha (Cnd) diṭṭhi (Cnd), cp. Cnd.151 and Vb.325 sq
■ akkhanti intolerance Vin.iv.241 (= kopa); Vb.360 (in…

…in def. of idha (Vb.245), tattha (Cnd) diṭṭhi (Cnd), cp. Cnd.151 and Vb.325 sq
■ akkhanti intolerance Vin.iv.241 (= kopa); Vb.360 (in…

…explains it as nīti-sattha, political science (= ˚dhamma) See Rh. D. Dialogues i.18.

• -vijjavādin a person who inculcates…

attendant, companion, charioteer, the king’s minister and adviser (Lat. satelles “satellite” has been compared for etym.) DN.i.112 (= DN-a.i.280, kh˚ vuccati pucchita-pucchita-pañhaṃ vyākaraṇa-sam …

Khaṇa¹

1. (m.) a (short), moment, wink of time; in phrase khaṇen’ eva “in no time” Pv-a.38 Pv-a.117; Sdhp.584 (etc.). Sdhp.584; khaṇo ve mā upaccagā “let not the slightest time be wasted …

1. (adj.) full of peace, safe; tranquil, calm DN.i.73 (of a country) SN.i.123 (of the path leading to the ambrosial, i.e. Nibbāna), SN.i.189 = Snp.454 (of vācā nibbānapattiyā); MN.i.227 (vivaṭaṃ amata …

1. (lit.) a field, a plot of land, arable land, a site, DN.i.231; SN.i.134 (bījaṃ khette virūhati; in simile); three kinds of fields at SN.iv.315, viz. agga˚ majjhima˚, hīna˚ (in simile); AN.i.229 = A …

to throw, to cast, to throw out or forth, to upset Snp.p.32 (cittaṃ); Ja.i.223 (sīsaṃ), Ja.i.290 (pāsake); Ja.ii.3 (daḷhaṃ dalhassa: to pit force against force)
aor khipi SN.iv.2, SN.iv.3 (khuracakk …

play, amusement, pleasure usually combined with rati, enjoyment. Var. degrees of pleasures (bāla˚, etc.) mentioned at AN.v.203; var kinds of amusement enumerated at Cnd.219; as expounded at DN.i.6 und …

to chew, bite, eat devour (= Ger. fressen); to destroy
pres Dhp.240; Ja.i.152 (sassāni); Ja.iii.26; Pv.i.6#3 (puttāni, of a Petī), Pv.i.9#4
■ kaṭṭhaṃ kh˚ to use a toothpick Ja.i.80, Ja.i.282, dant …

…wrong) Snp.676 = parihīnattha, in poverty Pv-a.220 (kicco = kiccho) 2. difficult to obtain, hard troublesome Dhp.182 (kiccho…

Kilesa & klesa

stain, soil, impurity, fig. affliction; in a moral sense, depravity, lust. Its occurrence in the Piṭakas is rare; in later works, very frequent, where it is approx. tantamount to our t …

…cīvara, cloak Bdhd 92; of vattha clothes Dhp-a.ii.261; of pāvāra-puppha, mango blossom Kp-a.58 = Vism.258. 2. unclean, lustful (morally bad,…

…tasmiṃ na ca mama katthaci kiñcanaṃ n’atthi “I am not part of anything (i.e. associated with anything), and herein for me there is…

…however much: kiñcâpi te tattha yatā caranti “however much they endeavour in this Snp.1080; Ja.i.147; Iti.114; Kp-a.187, Kp-a.190. Same as…

Kilesa & klesa

stain, soil, impurity, fig. affliction; in a moral sense, depravity, lust. Its occurrence in the Piṭakas is rare; in later works, very frequent, where it is approx. tantamount to our t …

…Pv.ii.3#7; Dhp.i.52 (anattha-janano kodho); Pv-a.55, Pv-a.222
■ kodha is one of the obstacles to Arahantship, and freedom from kodha is…

…in phrase kosohita vatthaguyha “having the pudendum in a bag.” Only in the brahmin cosmogonic myth of the superman (mahā-purisa)…

Err:501

…Pv.ii.1#17; Ja.i.43; Ja.vi.47.

• -pāvāra a silk garment Vin.i.281;
• -vattha a silk garment…

…viz dhana˚ dhañña˚ vattha˚, treasury, granary, warehouse Pv-a.126, Pv-a.133;

• -āgārika a storehouse-keeper,…

Koṭṭhaka¹

neuter “a kind of koṭṭha,” the stronghold over a gateway, used as a store-room for various things, a chamber, treasury, granary Vin.ii.153, Vin.ii.210; for the purpose of keepin …

…DN-a.i.269) Vin.iii.144; Ja.v.45; Dhp-a.iv.218 Often in combination kuddāla-piṭaka “hoe and basket…

…with hands and feet (hattha-pada˚ Ja.i.119 = DN-a.i.42 (in combination with ukkāsita & khipitasadda); hattha˚ alone Ja.ii.142. 2….

(nt.; but poetic pl. kulā Pv.ii.9#43)

1. clan a high social grade, “good family,” cp. Gr. (doric) φυά, Goth. kuni. A collection of cognates and agnates, in sense of Ohg. sippa, clan; “house” in sense …

kind of vetch MN.i.245 (˚yūsa): Mil.267; Vism.256 (˚yūsa).

nest DN.i.91 (= DN-a.i.257 nivāsaṭṭhanaṃ); SN.i.8; SN.i.224 = Ja.i.203 (a brood of birds = supaṇṇapotakā); Ja.iii.74 (variant reading BB), Ja.iii.431; Ja.vi.344; Dhp-a.ii.22.

(only -˚) skill, cleverness, accomplishment; good quality
■ lakkhaṇa˚ skill in interpreting special signs Vv-a.138; aparicita˚ neglect in acquiring good qualities Pv-a.67. For foll. cp Mrs. Rh. D …

the safflower, Carthamus tinctorius, used for dying red Ja.v.211 (˚rattavattha); Ja.vi.264 (do) Khus Ja.iv.2.

…explained by massu-kiriyā. Here corresponding to Sk *kḷpti!), Ja.iv.352 (hattha˚, elephant trappings, cp. kappanā), Ja.v.215 (=…

…arm, acc. to Pp AN.iv.19 either of one or both arms (hands) Ja.i.353 (expl. kuṇṭhahattha) Dhp-a.i.376; Pp.51 (kāṇa, kuṇi, khañja); see…

Kuṇḍalin¹

adjective wearing earrings SN.iv.343; Ja.v.136; Ja.vi.478. su˚; Vv.73#1. Cp. Maṭṭha˚ Np Dhp-a.i.25; Pv.ii.5.

fr. kuṇḍala

Kuṇḍalin²

in kuṇḍalī-kata contorted Pv. …

from kuṭī a little hut, usually made of sticks, grass and clay, poetical of an abode of a bhikkhu Vin.iii.35, Vin.iii.41, Vin.iii.42 = Vv-a.10; Pv-a.42, Pv-a.81; Dhp-a.ii.23. Cp. also tiṇa˚, dāru˚ …

…a rājā cakkavattī (viz. atthaññū dhamma˚, matta˚, k˚, parisa˚) AN.iii.148; one of the seven qual. of a sappurisa, a good man (= prec. +…

… ■ atthakāma well-wishing, desirous of good, benevolent Ja.i.241; Ja.v.504 (anukampakā +) sic lege for…

…to be alone Pv-a.43; anattha˚ Ja.iv.14 with inf. Pv-a.65 (gahetu˚); Ja.iii.362 (vināsetu˚) Mhvs.5, Mhvs.260; Dhp-a.i.91.

abstr. fr….

…satisfying their desires, in atthakāminī devatā Snp.986 -akāmakāmin passionless, dispassionate Snp.1096 synonym of vītataṇhā without…

adjective of or from Kapilavatthu, belonging to K. DN.ii.165, DN.ii.256; SN.iv.182.

…manner, way: yena kārena akattha tena k˚ pavattamānaṃ phalaṃ “as you have done so will be the fruit Pv-a.45.

2. (-˚)
   1. the…

…= pariyatti, Dhp-a.36. = attha, SA on SN.i.215, Snp-a.i.238
■ instr. kāraṇena by necessity, needs Pv-a.195 tena k˚ therefore…

…in -uttama (scil. vattha) an upper garment made of Benares cloth Pv.i.10#8; Ja.vi.49 (where to be read kāsik’ uttama for…

one who is dressed in yellow, esp. of the royal executioner (cp. kāsāya-vattha) Ja.iv.447 (= cora-ghātaka C.).

fr. kāsāva

…robes Snp.64; cp ’nivattha Ja.iii.179 (dressed in yellow, of the executioner see Fick, Soziale Gliederung p. 104 & cp….

…similar passages on p. 367: patthaddho bhavati kāyo pūtiko bhavati kāyo). 4. Similes. Out of the great number of epithets (adhivacanāni) and…

Kāyūra & Kāyura

1. an ornamental bracket or ring worn on the upper arm (bāh’âlankāra Pv; bhuj˚ Vv) or neck (gīvāya pilandhana Ja.iii.437); a bracelet or necklace Vin.ii.106; Ja.iii.437; Ja.iv.92; Pv.i …

Kāyūra & Kāyura

1. an ornamental bracket or ring worn on the upper arm (bāh’âlankāra Pv; bhuj˚ Vv) or neck (gīvāya pilandhana Ja.iii.437); a bracelet or necklace Vin.ii.106; Ja.iii.437; Ja.iv.92; Pv.i …

…a rājā cakkavattī (viz. atthaññū dhamma˚, matta˚, k˚, parisa˚) AN.iii.148; one of the seven qual. of a sappurisa, a good man (= prec. +…

…yāva). As indef.: Kīvanto tattha bheravā “however great the terrors” Snp.959
■ Kīva kaṭuka how painful? Pv-a.226; k˚-ciraṃ how…

…yāva). As indef.: Kīvanto tattha bheravā “however great the terrors” Snp.959
■ Kīva kaṭuka how painful? Pv-a.226; k˚-ciraṃ how…

Kūṭa¹

neuter a trap, a snare; fig. falsehood, deceit. As trap Ja.i.143 (kūṭapāsādi); Ja.iv.416 (explⁿ paṭicchannapāsa). As deceit, cheating in formula tulā˚ kaṃsa māna˚ “cheatin …

…2^nd sg. alattha SN.i.114 1^st pl. alatthamha MN.ii.63; 3^rd pl. alatthuṃ DN.ii.274 & alatthaṃsu…

…antare, kos’ ohitaṃ vattha-guyhaṃ with ref. to his tongue, the hair between the eyebrows & the sexual organ); more completely as 32 at…

(hattha) at AN.ii.165 is to be read (with variant reading) as lepagata, i.e. sticky (opp. suddha).

brains Ja.i.493 (= matthalunga C.) = Dhp-a.i.145. Lasuna & Lasuna;

etym.?

adjective beautiful, auspicious, lovely Ja.iii.464 Ja.iii.493; Ja.iv.1, Ja.iv.477; DN-a.i.284.

Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. compares Sk. laṭaha, laḍaha, dialectical

1. streak, line Vv-a.277 (= rāji); canda˚; crescent moon [cp. Epic candralekhā Mbh 3, 1831] Vism.168; Dhs-a.151.
2. a scratch, line AN.i.283; Pp.32; Ja.vi.56 (lekhaṃ kaḍḍhati).
3. writing, inscrip …

…with daṇḍa (stick) and sattha (sword), or as leḍḍu-daṇḍ’ādi, e.g. at MN.i.123; DN.ii.336, DN.ii.338 (variant reading leṇḍu);…

…Cp. Vin.iii.155. leṇ’atthaṃ for refuge Vin.ii.164 (n); Ja.i.94- aleṇa without a refuge Pts.i.127; Pts.ii.238; Pv.ii.2#5 (= asaraṇa…

1. characteristic, sign, attribute, mark feature MN.i.360; SN.v.278; Snp.601 sq. (= saṇṭhāna Snp-a.464); Vin.iv.7 (two: hīna & ukkaṭṭha); Ja.i.18; Ja.iv.114 (gihi˚), Ja.iv.130; Mil.133 (sāsana˚), Mil …

…(= vitaṇḍa-vādasattha Snp-a.447, as at DN-a.i.247); Mil.4, Mil.10, Mil.178; AN.i.163, AN.i.166; AN.iii.223. Cp. BSk….

the hair of the body (whereas kesa is the hair of the head only) DN.ii.18 (ekeka˚, uddhagga˚, in characteristics of a Mahāpurisa); SN.ii.257 (asi˚, usu˚, satti˚ etc.) AN.ii.114; Vin.iii.106 (usu˚ etc. …

receiving, getting, acquisition, gain, possession; pl. possessions DN.i.8; DN.ii.58, DN.ii.61; MN.i.508 (ārogya-paramā lābhā); MN.iii.39; AN.i.74; AN.iv.157 sq., AN.iv.160 (lābhena abhibhūto pariyādi …

adjective insignificant, poor, inferior, bad, sinful. The usual syn. is pāpa
■ Vin.ii.76; Vism.268 (= pāpaka); Dhs-a.45; Kp-a.243 (= khudda); Pp-a 229 (nīca lāmaka = oṇata); Kp\ …

…Ja.i.29 (asīti-hattha-m-ubbedha, for hatth’ ubbedha); Ja.iii.387 (katattho-m-anubujjhati); Ja.v.72 (orena-m-āgama); Ja.vi.266…

…ādayo viya madatthaṃ bala- mada-nimittaṃ porisa- mada-nimittañ cā ti vuttaṃ (at Vism.31). Snp.218 (mada-pamāda on…

1. crushing etc.; kneading, paste, in piṭṭha paste of flower Vin.ii.151; Ja.iii.226 (piṭṭhi˚).
2. [dialectical, cp. Sk. madra] Name of a country & its inhabitants, in -raṭṭha Sn …

1. a road (usually high road), way, foot-path Vism.708 (maggaṃ agata-pubba-purisa, simile of); Vb-a.256 (tiyojana˚, simile of a man travelling); Dhp-a.i.229- addhāna˚; high road Vin.iv.62; MN. …

adjective great, extensive, big important, venerable
■ nom. mahā Snp.1008; Mhvs.22, Mhvs.27. Shortened to maha in cpd. pitāmaha (following a …

Mahisa, Mahīsa, Mahiṃsa

a buffalo. mahisa: DN.i.6 (˚yuddha b. fight), DN.i.9; Ja.iii.26 (vana wild b.); Mhvs.25, Mhvs.36 (T. māhisaṃ)
■ mahīsa Ja.vi.110- mahiṃsa Vism.191, …

Mahisa, Mahīsa, Mahiṃsa

a buffalo. mahisa: DN.i.6 (˚yuddha b. fight), DN.i.9; Ja.iii.26 (vana wild b.); Mhvs.25, Mhvs.36 (T. māhisaṃ)
■ mahīsa Ja.vi.110- mahiṃsa Vism.191, …

Mahisa, Mahīsa, Mahiṃsa

a buffalo. mahisa: DN.i.6 (˚yuddha b. fight), DN.i.9; Ja.iii.26 (vana wild b.); Mhvs.25, Mhvs.36 (T. māhisaṃ)
■ mahīsa Ja.vi.110- mahiṃsa Vism.191, …

Majjati¹

is represented in Pali by mujjati, as found esp. in cpds ummujjati & nimujjati.

majj to immerse, submerge, cp. Lat. mergo

Majjati²

to wipe, po …

midday, noon; used either absolutely Vin.iv.273; SN.iv.240; Ja.v.213 (yāva upakaṭṭha-majjhantikā); Ja.v.291 (read majjhantik âtikamm’ āgami); Vism.236; Mil.3; or as apposition with kāla & samaya; S …

…Pv-a.38 (so read for majjhattha). See also following. Note. A similar term is found in BSk. as mṛdu-madhyā kṣānti “state of…

adjective

1. middle medium, mediocre, secondary, moderate
   ■ Applied almost exclusively in contrast pairs with terms of more or less, in triplets like “small-medium-big,” or “first-middle-las …

cleaned, polished Vv-a.340 (suṭṭhu m. for sumaṭṭha Vv.84#17). See also maṭṭha.

pp. of majjati²

cherished, beloved; as n. nt. attachment, fondness of, pride
■ (adj. or pp. SN.ii.94 (etaṃ ajjhositaṃ, m., parāmaṭṭhaṃ); Snp.119; Dhp-a.i.11
■ (nt.:) Snp.466, Snp.777, Snp.805, Snp.950 = Dhp.367 …

…DN.i.90 (taṃ atthaṃ sādhukaṃ k.); ppr. -karonto Dhs-a.207; ger. -katvā AN.ii.116 (aṭṭhikatvā + … ohitasoto…

…(mandamukhī, stands for angara-kapalla p. 142 in explⁿ of hattha-patāpaka Vv.33#32).

dialectical? reading a little doubtful

…DN.i.90 (taṃ atthaṃ sādhukaṃ k.); ppr. -karonto Dhs-a.207; ger. -katvā AN.ii.116 (aṭṭhikatvā + … ohitasoto…

1. a ray of light Vv-a.166.
2. a mirage Ja.vi.209 Vism.496; Vb-a.34, Vb-a.85; often combined with māyā (q.v.) e.g. Cnd.680 Aⁱⁱ; Ja.ii.330.

• *-[kammaṭṭhāna](/define/k …

…as: mañcapāde vijjhitvā tattha aṭṭaniyo pavesetvā kato: made by boring a hole into the feet of the bed & putting through a notched end);…

…See also abhimatthati (sic) & nimmatheti.

Vedic math, manth to twirl, shake about,…

…Pv-a.280 (bhoga-mada˚).

• -kāsinī see matthak’ āsinī.

pp. of madati

…Pv-a.80
■ See also matthaka.

cp. Vedic masta(ka) skull, head, Vedic mastiṣka brains; perhaps to Lat. mentum chin,…

…Dhp-a.i.184. matthaka-matthakena (from end to end) Ja.i.202; Ja.iii.304. Loc. matthake as adv. 1 at the head Dhp-a.i.109; 2 at the…

adjective light (bright) red, crimson, usually enumerated in set of 5 principal colours with nīla, pīta, lohitaka, odāta; e.g. at Vin.i.25; SN.ii.101 (f. mañjeṭṭhā); Vv.22#1 (Hardy in T. reads mañjaṭṭ …

adjective pleasant, charming sweet, lovely (only with ref. to the voice) DN.ii.211, DN.ii.227 (one of the 8 characteristics of Brahmā’s & the Buddha’s voice: see bindu & aṭṭhanga); …

adjective short (?) Vin.ii.138 (ati˚ = atikhuddaka C.). Matta & Mattha;

doubtful spelling & meaning

…earrings); Vv-a.6 (˚vattha). Cp. vi˚.

• -sāṭaka a tunic of fine cloth Ja.i.304; Ja.ii.274; Ja.iii.498 Vism.284…

…earrings); Vv-a.6 (˚vattha). Cp. vi˚.

• -sāṭaka a tunic of fine cloth Ja.i.304; Ja.ii.274; Ja.iii.498 Vism.284…

to love, to be fat: “mejjati mettā siniyhatī ti attho” love, amity, sympathy, friendliness, active interest in others. There are var. def^ns & explains of mettā: the stereotype “*metti mettā …

…united Ja.v.86 (= hatthena hatthaṃ gahetvā kāya-missībhāvaṃ upagata C.). Cp sam.˚.

• -kesī (f.) “mixed hair,” epithet of a…

…heap of marrow Vism.260 (= matthalunga).

Vedic majjan (fr. majj?); on form see Geiger.

Pali Grammar

§ 9#1, & cp. Pischel, Prk. Gr. §§…

…Dhp-a.i.110 (patthanā a futile wish); Pv-a.194
■ Opp. amogha SN.i.232; Ja.vi.26; Dhp-a.ii.34 (˚ṃ tassa…

…(?) Kp-a.49; -hattha Vv.33#44 (= mayūra-piñjehi kataṃ makasa-vījaniṃ); Pv.iii.1#17. Perhaps also as…

one who feels (or senses) that which can be felt (or sensed), in phrase “mutaṃ na maññati motabbaṃ (so read) na maññati motāraṃ” he does not identify what is sensed with that which is not sensed nor …

…cp. Vin.v.163: na hatthavikāro kātabbo, na hattha-muddā dassetabbā.

• -ādhikaraṇa the office of the keeper of the Privy Seal…

…SN.ii.268 (˚taluṇa-hatthapādā) Snp.447 (= muduka Snp-a.393); Thag.460 (= loving) Pv.i.9#2; Vism.64; Pv-a.46, Pv-a.230. Compar….

adjective = mudu.

1. flexible, pliable, soft SN.ii.221 (sanghāṭi); Vism.66 (giving in easily, compared with ukkaṭṭha & majjhima); Kp-a.49 (˚aṭṭhikāni soft bones); Mhvs.25, 102 (sayana); -bhūmi Mil. …

…layaṃ, vassaṃ, atthaṃ.“ Usually in oblique cases: muhuttena in a short time in a twinkling of an eye…

1. the mouth Snp.608, Snp.1022 (with ref. to the long tongue, pahūta-jivha, of the Buddha or Mahāpurisa) Ja.ii.7; DN-a.i.287 (uttāna˚ clear mouthed, i.e. easy to understand, cp. DN.i.116); Pv-a.11, …

…tense): mā evaṃ akattha do not thus Dhp-a.i.7; mā abhaṇi speak not Pv.i.3#3; mā cintayittha do not worry Dhp-a.i.12; mā…

Māḷa & Māla

a sort of pavilion, a hall DN.i.2 (maṇḍala˚, same at Snp.p.104, which passage Snp-a.447 explains as “savitānaṃ maṇḍapaṃ”); Vin.i.140 (aṭṭa, māla, pāsāda explained at Vin.iii.201. In the …

mother
■ Cases: nom. sg mātā Snp.296; Dhp.43; Ja.iv.463; Ja.v.83; Ja.vi.117; Cnd.504 (def. as janikā); gen. mātu Thag.473; Vin.i.17; Ja.i.52 mātuyā Ja.i.53; Mhvs.10, Mhvs.80; Pv-a.31; and * …

…4^th part of the Atthasālinī (Dhs-a.343–Dhs-a.409) is called nikkhepa-kaṇḍa or chapter of the summary; similarly *m-…

Māḷa & Māla

a sort of pavilion, a hall DN.i.2 (maṇḍala˚, same at Snp.p.104, which passage Snp-a.447 explains as “savitānaṃ maṇḍapaṃ”); Vin.i.140 (aṭṭa, māla, pāsāda explained at Vin.iii.201. In the …

1. (lit.) root AN.ii.200; MN.i.233; Dhp-a.i.270; Dhp-a.iv.200 (opp. patti); Vism.270 (rukkha˚; = rukkha-samīpaṃ); Pv.ii.9#6 (sa˚ with the root); Pv-a.43 (rukkhassa mūle at the foot of).
2. foot …

…as price), Dhp-a.ii.154 (pattha-pattha-mūlakā bhikkhā); Dhp-a.iii.296 (kiṃ mūlakaṃ how dear?).

2. (nt.) = mūla, i.e. root bulb,…

…Perhaps at Snp.148 (kattha-ci naṃ, variant reading BB na; but Com. Kp-a.247 etaṃ). To this na belongs na³; see also…

…Uttara˚, Hattha, Cittā [Sk Chaitra], Sāti [Svātī], Visākhā, Anurādhā, Jeṭṭhā Mūlaṃ, Pubb-āsāḷha…

piece of cloth Vin.ii.115 (satthaka), Vin.ii.123, Vin.ii.267 (˚ṃ dhāreti).

word & etym. doubtful; cp. nantaka & Bdhgh. Vin.ii.317: matakan (sic)…

number number ninety Vv-a.345 & in compound eka˚; 91; DN.ii.2 (i.e. 92 minus 1; in expr. ekanavuto kappo, variant reading ekanavuti kappe); dvā˚; 92 (see dvi AN II. & B III.); Pv …

plough SN.i.115; SN.iii.155; AN.iii.64; Snp.77 (yuga˚ yoke & plough); Snp.p.13; Ja.i.57; Thig.441 (= sīra Thag-a.270); Snp-a.146; Vv-a.63 Vv-a.65; Pv-a.133 (dun˚ hard to plough); Dhp-a.i.223 (ay …

perished, destroyed; lost AN.ii.249; Ja.i.74; Ja.i.267.

Sk. naṣṭha, pp. of nassati (naśyati), q.v.

destruction Mil.180, Mil.237.

Der. fr. naṭṭha

bankrupt Mil.131, Mil.201.

cp. Sk. naṣṭhārtha, i.e. naṣṭha + artha

only in phrase netthāraṃ vattati to behave in such a way as to get rid of blame or fault Vin.ii.5; Vin.iii.183; MN.i.442
■ Bdhgh on Vin.ii.5 (p. 309) explains: nittharantānaṃ etan ti netthāraṃ yen …

…Snp.846, Snp.1113; Mnd.114, Mnd.206; Cnd.372; Pp.41; Ne.9 sq., Ne.125; -attha the meaning which is to be inferred (opp….

…˚saṃsaya (doubt˚) nirattha (useless), ˚bbhaya (fear˚)
■ Bdhgh evidently takes ni- in meaning of nis only, when defining:…

past participle existing, having existed, being reborn Vin.i.215 (n. bījaṃ phalaṃ fruit with seed); Ja.i.168; Ja.ii.111; Pv-a.10 (niraye), Pv-a.35 (petayoniyaṃ), Pv-a.100 (pubbe n
■ ṭhānato paṭṭh …

…(˚rūpa) Pv-a.159 (tattha-vāsena n-mānaso tired of living there), Pv-a.272 (˚rūpa), Pv-a.283 (˚rūpa, tired of: purohite).

Sk….

…yathā vāta-vegena khitto atthaṃ paleti, na upeti sankhaṃ evaṃ munī nāmakāyā vimutto atthaṃ paleti, na upeti sankhaṃ“). Yet, it…

discrimination, conviction, certainty; resolution, determination Ja.i.441 (˚mitta a firm friend); Dhs-a.133 (adhimokkha = its paccupaṭṭhāna); Snp-a.60 (daḷha˚ adj. of firm resolution). See vi˚.

Sk. …

1. description, attribute, distinction Pv-a.7 (ukkaṭṭha˚) -vatthu object of distinction or praise DN.iii.253; AN.iv.15 (where reading is niddasa, which also as variant reading …

…without, e.g. ˚daṇḍa ˚sattha without stick & sword (see daṇḍa…) DN.i.70 (˚paccāmitta); Pv.iv.3#26 (su˚ well…

…seyya Ja.vi.356 sq.

• -attha one who has lost his fortune, poor Pv.iv.1#5
• -kamma of low action Snp.661…

adjective brought down, debased, low. As one kind of puggala (n-kāya + ncitta) AN.ii.137. loc. nikaṭṭhe (adv.) near Ja.iii.438 Thag-a.105 (v. 33) (= santike Ja.iii.438).

cp. Sk. nikṛṣṭa, ni + kasati

adjective without compassion, heartless Snp.244 (= sattānaṃ anatthakāma); Sdhp.508.

nis + karuṇa, adj. of karuṇā

…āruyha pañcahi nikāyehi atthañ ca kāraṇañ ca ākaḍḍhitvā). The five Nikāyas are enumerated also at Vism.711; one is referred to…

settling place, hiding-place, refuge Ja.v.102 (so read for nillenaka explained by nilīyanaṭṭhāna p. 103).

cp. Sk. nilayana, fr. ni + lī

…DN.i.9 (study of omens = n. satthaṃ DN-a.i.92, q.v. for detailed explⁿ); Ja.i.11 (caturo nimitte nâddasaṃ); Mil.79, Mil.178 Esp. as…

touching, crushing Mil.270 (na vāto hattha-gahaṇaṃ vā nimmaddanaṃ vā upeti the wind cannot be grasped).

nis + mṛd

to crush out, suppress, destroy Ja.i.340. Cp. abhimatthati.

nis + matheti

…of, giver, usually in phrase atthassa n. (bringer of good: “Heilbringer”) of the Buddha SN.iv.94; MN.i.111; AN.v.226 sq., AN.v.256 sq.;…

adjective sounding (loud), resonant (of a beautiful voice) DN.ii.211 (cp. aṭṭhanga brahmassara & bindu).

fr. ninnāda

one who produces or gains SN.i.225 (atthassa; read nipphādā nom. for nippadā).

n. ag. = Sk. niṣpādayitṛ cp. nipphāditar

…(yatthakāma˚ cittaṃ = yattha yattha icchati tattha tatth’ eva nipatati Dhp-a.i.295). 2. going to bed DN.i.60 (pacchā˚ going to bed late)….

to be thrown out, to be expelled, to lose (with abl.) Ja.vi.502, Ja.vi.503 (raṭṭhā); variant reading BB nirajhati Com. ni(g)gacchati; Thig.93 (aor. nirajji ’haṃ = na jānim ahaṃ Thag-a.90. Kern (wrong …

…uselessness), Pv-a.83 (= duḥ).

nis + attha

adjective = nirattha; Vv-a.324; Pv-a.18, Pv-a.40, Pv-a.63, Pv-a.102 etc
■ f. -ikā Thag-a.258; Mil.20; Sdhp.68.

Nisagga & Nissagga

giving forth, bestowing; natural state, nature SN.i.54 (˚ss˚). cp. nisaṭṭha

ni or nis + sṛj

past participle given up, spent, lost Thig.484 (variant reading ˚ss˚); Thag-a.286 (= pariccatta). Cp nisajjeti & nisagga.; Nisada & Nisada

nis + saṭṭha of sṛj

Nisagga & Nissagga

giving forth, bestowing; natural state, nature SN.i.54 (˚ss˚). cp. nisaṭṭha

ni or nis + sṛj

to let loose, give up, hand over, give, pour out Vin.ii.188 ger. nissajja [Sk. niḥsṛjya] Snp.839 (variant reading nisajja); Mnd.189 (id.); Snp-a.545. pp. nisaṭṭha & nissaṭṭha; …

adjective dismissed, given up, left, granted, handed over, given Vin.iii.197 (˚cīvara) MN.i.295; MN.ii.203; Vv-a.341. See also nisaṭṭha & paṭi˚.

pp. of nissajjati

…a mat to sit on Vin.i.295 Vin.ii.123 (˚ena vippavasati); SN.v.259 (˚ṃ gaṇhāti). -paccattharaṇa a mat for sitting on Vin.i.47,…

Nittharaṇa¹

neuter getting across, ferrying over, traversing, overcoming SN.i.193 (oghassa); AN.ii.200 (id.); Iti.111 (id.) MN.i.134; Ja.i.48 (loka˚); Dāvs ii.29 (id.); Vism.32; Sdhp.334 ( …

…Ja.i.59 (su˚), Ja.i.307 (sāṭakaṃ); Pv-a.47, Pv-a.49 (dibbavattha˚), Pv-a.50.

pp. of ni + vasati¹

…explanation in detail Mil.352 (lakkha-n aiming at the target); Vv-a.22 (visesattha˚); Vv-a.231, Pv-a.255 (so read for nigamana?).

Sk….

returning, return to (-˚) Ja.v.497 (saka-raṭṭha˚); Vism.556; DN-a.i.234.

fr. niyyāti

…kathan nu (kho) Vin.i.83; kattha Pv-a.22; etc. 2. as interr. part. (= Lat. ne, num) in enclitic position Vin.i.17; Ja.iii.52; Snp.866, Snp.871,…

1. a serpent or Nāga demon, playing a prominent part in Buddh. fairy-tales, gifted with miraculous powers & great strength. They often act as fairies are classed with other divinities (see *[devatā]( …

…Mil.49). SN.i.35 (yattha n. ca rūpañ ca asesaṃ uparujjhati taṃ te dhammaṃ idh’ aññāya acchiduṃ bhavabandhanaṃ); Snp.1036,…

…talk, gossip DN.i.8; (= niratthakakathā DN-a.i.90); SN.v.420;

• -kāya (adj.) having a variety of bodies or bodily states…

…led, guided; ascertained, inferred AN.i.60 (˚attha); Ja.i.262; Ja.ii.215 (kāma˚); Ne.21 (˚attha natural meaning, i.e. the primarily…

…commonsense), Pv-a.129 (˚sattha science of statecraft, or of prudent behaviour), Pv-a.130 (˚cintaka a lawgiver), Pv-a.131 (˚naya polity &…

…B, salāk’odhāniyan ti yattha salākaṃ odahanti taṃ D E)
■ Cp. samodhāneti.

fr. avadhāna, ava + dhā, cp. Gr. ἀποχήκη,…

…MN.ii.14; Dhs.247. -vattha a white dress; adj. wearing a white dress, dressed in white DN.i.7, DN.i.76, DN.i.104;…

…DN.i.68; DN-a.i.95 (= atthangamana); Vv-a.326.

o + gam + ana; Sk. avagamana. That word is rather more than a thousand years later than…

…Vin.iv.55 (oggate suriye = atthangate s.), Vin.iv.268 (id. = ratt’ andhakāre); Thag.477 (anoggatasmiṃ suriyasmiṃ).

pp. of avagacchati:…

…SN.i.193 (˚assa nittharaṇatthaṃ); SN.iv.257; SN.v.59; It iii.(˚assa nittharanatthāya); faith SN.i.214 = Snp.184 = Mil.36; mindfulness…

…(q.v.).

ava +…

strength, but only in meaning of strength-giving, nutritive essence (appl; ^d. to food). MN.i.245 SN.ii.87 SN.v.162 (dhamm’) AN.iii.396 Ja.i.68 Dhs.646 Dhs.740, Dhs.875 Mil.156 Dhp-a.ii.15 …

Avakāsa & okāsa

1. “appearance”: akkhuddâvakāso dassanāya not little (or inferior) to behold (of appearance) DN.i.114; ariyāvakāsa appearing noble or having the app. of an Aryan Ja.v.87; katâvakāsa pu …

1. (lit.) to touch Ja.v.446.
2. (fig.) to touch a person, to reproach, insult Vin.iv.4 sq

pp omaṭṭha.

o + mas = Sk. mṛṣ

touched SN.i.13 = SN.i.53 = Thag.39.

pp. of omasati

…onītapāṇi, apanītahattha Snp-a.456); Vv-a.118; Pv-a.278.

in form = Sk. avanīta, but semantically = apanīta. Thus also BSk. apanīta,…

to emit, evacuate Pv-a.268 (vaccaṃ excrement, + ohanati)
pp osaṭṭha.

o + sṛj

to let loose, let go, send off, give up, dismiss, release DN.ii.106 (aor. ossaji); Snp.270 = SN.i.207; Thag.321; Ja.iv.260
pp ossaṭṭha. See also avassajati.

o + sṛj send off

let loose, released, given up, thrown down DN.ii.106; SN.iii.241; Ja.i.64; Ja.iv.460 (= nissaṭṭha).

pp. of ossajati

to spread over, spread out, cover Mil.121 (opp. paṭikkamati, of water). See also avattharati.

o + tharati, Sk. root str

to give advice, to admonish exhort, instruct, usually comb^d. with anusāsati
pres ovadati Vin.iv.52 sq.; Dhp-a.i.11, Dhp-a.i.13;
imper ovada …

Pa˚

indeclinable directional prefix of forward motion, in applied sense often emphasising the action as carried on in a marked degree or even beyond its mark (cp. Ger. ver-in its function of Goth. f …

…pabbajitattā paramatthato pabbajito Pv-a.146); Pv.ii.13#17 (= pabbajjaṃ upagata Pv-a.167); Mil.11; DN-a.i.270; Dhp-a.i.133;…

leaving the world, adopting the ascetic life state of being a Buddhist friar, taking the (yellow) robe ordination

1. ordination or admission into the Buddha’s Order in particular: Vin.iii.13; SN.i.16 …

…of a m. DN.i.84 (= p
■ matthaka DN-a.i.226). -sānu m
■ glen Vv.32#10 (cp. Vv-a.136) -sikhara…

1. to make go out or away, drive out, banish, exile DN.i.92 (raṭṭhasmā out of the kingdom; = nīharati DN-a.i.258); MN.ii.122; Dhp.388 (attano malaṃ pabbājayaṃ, tasmā pabbajito ti vuccati) Dhp-a.iv.1 …

adjective in phrase paccaggaḷe aṭṭhāsi “stuck in his throat” MN.i.333.

pratyak + gaḷa

adjective noun “one who goes toward,” a pupil SN.i.104 (Mārassa); vv.ll. baddhabhū, paṭṭhagū. Windisch, Māra & Buddha; trsl^s “unter M’s Herrschaft,” and refers paṭṭhagu to Sk. pātyagāḥ. B …

lit. to speak against, i.e. to reject, refuse, disavow, abandon, give up, usually in connection with Buddhaṃ, dhammaṃ sikkhaṃ or similar terms of a religious-moral nature Vin.iii.25; SN.ii.231, SN.ii …

something spread against, i.e. under or over, a cover, spread, rug, cushion or carpet to sit on bedding of a couch (nisīdana˚) Vin.i.47, Vin.i.295, Vin.i.296 Vin.ii.208, Vin.ii.218; DN.i.7 (kadali-mi …

spread out DN.ii.211.

pp. of gaṭi + ā + stṛ.

…enemy) AN.v.71 (id.; T. attha˚); DN.i.50, DN.i.70, DN.i.137; Iti.83; Pv-a.62 Cp. paccāmitta.

paṭi + attha +…

lit. resting on, falling back on, foundation cause, motive etc. See on term as t.t. of philosophy Tikapaṭṭhāna I, foreword; J.P.T.S. 1916, 21 f.; Cpd. 42 sq. & esp. 259 sq.

1. (lit.) support, req …

“to stand up before,” to be present; only in pp. paccupaṭṭhita and in Caus paccupaṭṭhāpeti (q.v.).

paṭi + upa + sthā

(re)presented, offered, at one’s disposal, imminent, ready, present DN.iii.218 (˚kāmā) Iti.95 (id.); Snp.p.105; Iti.111; Kv.157, Kv.280; Mil.123.

pp. of paccupaṭṭhahati; cp. BSk. pratyupasthita, Divy Index

1. (re)appearance, happening, coming on phenomenon Ja.iii.524; Ne.28; Snp-a.509; Dhs-a.332 Thag-a.288.
2. tending DN.iii.191.
3. vv.ll. gilānupaṭṭhāna.

fr. paṭi + upa + sthā; cp. Cpd. 13 & …

1. to bring before or about, to arrange, provide, instal, fix SN.iv.121; Ja.iii.45; Ja.iv.105; Ja.v.211.
2. to minister to, wait upon DN.iii.189 sq.

Caus. of paccupaṭṭhahati

recited, explained Ja.ii.48.

pp. of paccābhāsati

to retort, recite, explain, relate Pv-a.57 (sic lege for pacchā˚)
pp paccābhaṭṭha.

paṭi + ābhāsati

…but cp. also p. 194.)

• -attha meaning of a word Kp-a.81, Kp-a.84; Snp-a.91
• -ānupadaṃ (adv.) on the track…

Padaka¹

adjective one who knows the padas (words or lines), versed in the padapāṭha of the Veda (Ep. of an educated Brahmin) DN.i.88 = Snp.p.105 (where Avs.ii.19 in id. p. has padaśo = P. …

Paddha¹

adjective

1. expert in (loc.) Ja.vi.476 (variant reading patha = paṭṭha; C. cheko paṭibalo).
2. subject to, serving, attending Ja.iv.35 (p. carāmi, so read for baḍḍha, see Kern, …

adjective noun ready to serve, subject to ministering; a servant SN.i.144 (T. baddhacara, variant reading paṭṭha˚; trsl. “pupil”); Ja.iv.35 (read paddhacarā ’smi tuyhaṃ for T. baddha carāmi t., as poi …

adjective noun

1. going, walking Ja.iii.95 (T. na p’ addhaguṃ, but C. reads paddhaguṃ)
2. humble, ready to serve, servant, attendant, slave SN.i.104 (so read for paccagu); Snp.1095 (T. for paṭṭhagu q …

…at Thag.842 (see pattharati)
■ padhārehi (variant reading F.) at Snp.1149 read dhārehi
■ padhārita…

…Ja.iv.173 (matthakaṃ p˚etvā uṭṭhita-singā); Ja.v.68 (silāya matthakaṃ); Mil.332 (diṭṭhi-jālaṃ); DN-a.i.37…

see pakaṭṭhaka.

to laugh, be joyful or cheerful Snp.887 (= haṭṭha pahaṭṭha Mnd.296; cp. Snp-a.555 hāsajāta) The pp. pahasita (q.v.) is derived fr. pres. pahasati which mak …

Pahaṃsati¹

to strike, beat (a metal), rub, sharpen (a cutting instrument, as knife, hatchet, razor etc.) Ja.i.278 Ja.ii.102 (pharasuṃ); Dhp-a.i.253 (khuraṃ pahaṃsi sharpened the razor; co …

Pahaṃsita¹

struck, beaten (of metal), refined Ja.vi.218 (ukkā-mukha˚), Ja.vi.574 (id.).

pp. of pahaṃsati

Pahaṃsita²

gladdened, delighted, happy Dhp-a.i.230 (˚mukha); Vv-a. …

assailed, struck, beaten (of musical instruments) Ja.ii.102, Ja.ii.182; Ja.vi.189; Vv-a.161 (so for pahata); Pv-a.253. Of a ball: driven, impelled Vism.143 (˚citra-geṇḍuka) = Dhs-a.116 (so read fo …

Pahaṭṭha¹

struck, beaten (of metal) Ja.vi.217 (suvaṇṇa).

pp. of pahaṃsati¹

Pahaṭṭha²

gladdened, happy, cheerful, delighted Vin.iii.14; Ja.i.278 (twice; once as *- …

…(= anappaka, bahu, yāvadattha C.; Dhp at Pv-a.25 gives bahuka as inferior variant); Pv.i.11#7 (= apariyanta, uḷāra;…

1. performance, undertaking paragraph (of the law) DN.i.98 (“offence”? see Dial. i.120); SN.iii.91; Mil.189.
2. occasion Vin.i.44 Vin.ii.75; Vin.iii.20.
3. exposition, arrangement, literary work, co …

talk out against, denounce Ja.v.7 (mā ˚katthāsi; C. akkosi garahi nindi; gloss paccakkhāsi). Should it be ’pakaḍḍhāsi?

pa + kattheti

adjective troublesome, annoying; (m.) a troubler worrier SN.i.174 (variant reading pagaṇḍaka; C. rasagiddha; trsl “pertinacious”).

pa + kaṭṭha + ka; kaṭṭha pp. of kṛṣ, cp. Sk. prakarṣaka of same …

to cook, boil up; only in Caus. ii. pakkaṭṭhāpeti (with unexplained ṭṭh for ṭh to cause to be boiled up Ja.i.472 (variant reading pakkuṭṭh˚, cp J.P.T.S. 1884, 84)
pp pakkaṭhita (q.v.). Pakkathit …

Pakkha¹

1. side of the body, flank wing, feathers (cp. pakkhin), in compounds -biḷāla a flying fox (sort of bat) Bdhgh on ulūka-camma at Vin.i.186 (MV. Vin.v.2, 4; cp. Vin. Texts ii.1 …

…AN.iii.245 (avyāpāde); AN.iv.442 (adukkha-m-asukhe); Iti.43 (dhamme); and na me tattha mānasaṃ p. Mil.135. pp….

…Also in mūga˚ leading to deafness Ja.i.45 (verse 254). Dhp-a.i.82 (paramattha-sacca˚).

for pakkhiya = Ved. pakṣya of pakkha¹ 3

…Snp.1021 Pp.57; Ja.vi.281 (atthaṃ to explain the meaning or matter); Dhp-a.ii.11 (id.); Pv-a.1, Pv-a.12 (ānisaṃsaṃ), Pv-a.29 (atthaṃ…

obstruction, hindrance, obstacle, impediment, drawback Ja.i.148; Ja.iii.241 (a non-obstruction), Ja.iii.381 (id.); Ne.80; also in var. phrases viz. kāma˚ Cnd.374 (+ kāmapariḷāha); kula˚ cīvara Cnd.6 …

polished Ja.v.4. Cp. parimaṭṭha. See also sam˚.

pp. of pari + mṛj

…of tipallattha: pallatthaṃ vuccati sayanaṃ, ubhohi passehi ujukam eva ca go-nisinnaka-vasenā ti tīh’ākārehi pallatthaṃ etc.;…

same meaning as pallattha Vin.ii.213; Vin.iii.162 (cp. Vin. Texts i.62; iii.141); Vism.79 (dussa˚).

fr. pallattha

perverse Ja.v.79.

doubtful, perhaps we should read paliyattha, see Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.

adjective crushing, able to crush, powerful, mighty Ja.iv.26 (= maddana-samattha C.).

fr. pa + mṛd

… aor 2 pl. pamādattha MN.i.46; AN.iii.87; AN.iv.139. Other noteworthy forms are aor. or precative (mā) pamādo SN.iv.263 Thag.119;…

…have been pulled out (variant reading ˚patthaka).

…(ghaṭa˚), Pv-a.70 (ekahattha˚), Pv-a.99 (tālakkhandha˚;), Pv-a.268 (sīla˚). 2. measure of time, compass, length duration Pv-a.136…

fallen, gone, gone down; also: creeping only in foll. compounds:

• -ga a snake Thag.429 (˚inda chief of snake-demons) Ja.v.166; Mil.23.
• -gandha with gone down (i.e. deterio …

…Ud.43 (so read for patthañ); Ja.iii.524 (˚amhi sayanāsane); Vism.73 (panta-senāsane rata) Snp-a.263 (variant reading pattha).

*…

…sacrifice Ja.vi.527 (vv.ll. pattha˚ & bandha˚).

base panthan˚, Ved. panthāḥ, with bases path˚ panth˚ and pathi. Same as patha (q.v.). For…

…Snp-a.46 -attha (parattha, to be distinguished from adv. parattha q.v. sep.) the profit or welfare of another (opp. attattha)…

…[cp. class. Sk. paramārtha] the highest good ideal; truth in the ultimate sense, philosophical truth (cp. *Kvu…

adverb elsewhere, hereafter, in the Beyond, in the other world SN.i.20; Snp.661 = Iti.42 = Dhp.306; Dhp.177; Ja.ii.417; Pv.i.11#10 (= paraloke Pv-a.60); Pv.iii.1#20 (= samparāye Pv-a.177) Snp-a.478 …

Paribhaṭṭha¹

fallen, dropped Ja.i.482; Thag p.12ⁿ.

pp. of paribhassati of bhraś

Paribhaṭṭha²

abused, censured, scolded Ja.vi.187.

pp. of paribhāsati

to abuse, scold, revile, censure, deiame SN.i.221; SN.iv.61; Vin.iv.265; Snp.134, Snp.663; Ja.i.112, Ja.i.384 (for ˚hāsiṃsu), Ja.i.469, Ja.iii.421; Ja.iv.285 (read paribhāsentī for aribhāsentī), Ja.v. …

to cause to be pervaded or penetrated, to treat, supply Vin.i.279 (uppalahatthāni bhesajjehi p.); Ja.iv.407
pp paribhāvita (q.v.).

Caus. of paribhavati

to move about, in var. senses, viz.

1. to go about, look after AN.iii.94 (upaṭṭhahati + Ja.v.421; Pv-a.175.
2. to worship (only in connection aggin p. to worship the fire) DN.i.101; SN.i.166; Dhp.1 …

1. surrounded, attended Ja.v.90.
2. worshipped MN.i.497; SN.iv.57 (me Satthā p.), cp. Thag.178 (Satthā ca p. me) & Thag.891 (p. mayā Satthā).
3. practised, performed Mil.360.

pari + ciṇṇa, pp. of carati

to put round, put on, clothe Dhp.9 (fut. ˚dahessati); Ja.ii.197; Ja.v.434 (ger ˚dahitvā); Ja.vi.500; Pv.ii.1#18; Pv-a.76 (vatthāni), Pv-a.77, Pv-a.127 (˚dahissati for paridhassati Pv.ii.9#36, which …

adjective noun

1. surrounding or surrounded, having on one’s hands Ja.ii.190 (sukha˚, variant reading for ˚parihaṭa).
2. an armlet, bracelet Vv-a.167 (variant reading ˚haraṇa; explained as *hatthāla …

1. to take care of, to attend to (acc.), shelter, protect, keep up, preserve, look after Vin.i.42 Vin.ii.188; DN.ii.100 (sanghaṃ); DN.ii.14 (gabbhaṃ kucchinā) MN.i.124, MN.i.459; SN.iii.1; AN.iii.123; …

gladdened, very pleased Pv-a.13.

pp. of pari + hṛṣ

…maṇḍalaṃ katvā tattha pariharitabbaṃ pariharantānaṃ kīḷanaṃ“ DN-a.i.85 trsl^d as “keeping going over…

…ca āharathā ti vatvā tattha balikamma-karaṇaṃ“). The BSk. form appears to be parīkṣā, as seen in phrase vatthuparīkṣā at…

…come to waste, to disappear atthaṃ gacchati of Dhp.384); Thag-a.285; Pv-a.3 (dhanasannicayo ˚ṃ na gamissati). In the latter phrase freq…

…(cp. Index p. 276) Sdhp.532 (attha˚).

fr. pari + īkṣ, cp. BSk. parīksā Divy.3 & Divy.16 in vastu˚, ratna˚ etc. with which cp. P….

…citta-parikkhār atthaṃ dānaṃ), AN.iv.236 (id.); Ja.iii.470 (sabba˚-sampannaṃ dānaṃ with all that belongs to it); Ja.v.232;…

1. to wipe away, wipe off or out MN.i.78.
2. to touch, stroke DN.i.78; MN.iii.12; SN.ii.121; Dhp.394; Ja.i.192, Ja.i.305; Ja.ii.395 (piṭṭhiṃ).
3. to rub, polish, groom (a horse) AN.v.166, AN.v.168

pp …

to touch, stroke, grasp (usually combined with parimajjati), DN.i.78; DN.ii.17; MN.i.34, MN.i.80 MN.iii.12; SN.ii.121; SN.iv.173; AN.iii.70
pp parimaṭṭha (same as pp. of *[pa …

rubbed, stroked, polished, in su˚ well polished SN.ii.102. See also palimaṭṭha.

pp. of parimajjati

adjective facing, in front; only as nt. adv. ˚ṃ in front, before, in phrase parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapeti “set up his memory in front” (i.e. of the object of thought), to set one’s mindfulness alert Vi …

…Vv-a.169); Pv-a.140 (Satthari p.), Pv-a.212 (Bhagavati). Of others: SN.i.121, SN.i.122 (godhika); SN.iii.124 (vakkali); SN.iv.63…

“complete Nibbāna” in two meanings:

1. complete extinction of khandhalife; i.e. all possibility of such life & its rebirth, final release from (the misery of) rebirth and transmigration death (after …

…viz.

1. tattha˚; (always combined with opapātika, i.e. above the ordinary cause of birth) [cp. BSk. tatra-parinirvāyin…

…develop, prepare Ja.vi.373 (atthaṃ p. ˚ācayitvā = vaḍḍhetvā C.); Mil.232 Mil.285, Mil.288, Mil.296
pp…

…SN.iii.93 (sāmaññatthaṃ) = AN.ii.95; Iti.90; Pv.ii.9#45 (ppr. ˚ayanto); Pp.31, Pp.35; Mil.349 (lekhaṃ); Pv-a.29 (sāgaraṃ),…

Paritta¹

adjective small, little, inferior, insignificant limited, of no account, trifling Vin.i.270; DN.i.45; MN.iii.148 (˚ābha of limited splendour, opp. appamāṇ’ ābha); SN.ii.98; SN.iv. …

…Vin.iii.186 (grd. ˚vatthabba); Vin.iv.30, Vin.iv.127; DN.i.176; MN.i.391; SN.ii.21; Snp.697 (= pabbajitvā tāpasavesena vasati Snp-a.490)…

round, circle, succession, mainly in two phrases, viz. catu˚; fourfold circle MN.iii.67; SN.iii.59 (pañcupādāna-kkhandhe, cp aṭṭha-parivaṭṭa-adhideva-ñāṇadassana AN.iv.304); and ñāti˚; circle …

1. all that belongs to a castle, a mansion and its constituents Vv.84#53 (explained at Vv-a.351 as follows: veṇiyato pekkhitabbato pariveṇaṃ pāsāda-kūtâgāra-ratti-ṭṭhān’ ādisampannaṃ pākāraparikkh …

…K.S. 320) Ja.i.149 (hattha-pāda˚ hoofs), Ja.i.221 (udaka˚), Ja.i.223 (sara˚), Ja.ii.200 (angana˚); Pv.ii.13#12; Dhp-a.iii.172…

…heart Snp-a.195 (opp. to atthato according to the meaning).

• -dhamma that which belongs to the holy study, part or…

possessed by (the C. explⁿ as given K.S. 320 is “abhibhūta”) biassed, taken up by, full of (-˚) MN.i.18; MN.iii.14; SN.iv.240 (maccheramala˚ ceto); AN.i.281; AN.ii.58; Iti.43 (diṭṭhigate …

“taking up completely,” i.e. using up, consummation, consumption finishing, end MN.i.487 (kaṭṭha˚, opp. to upādāna) SN.i.152; SN.iii.16 sq. (cetaso p., cp. pariyādāya & ˚dinna), SN.iv.33 (sabb’ upādān …

…caranto living in full knowledge i.e. rightly determining); also (abstr.) pariññatthaṃ at Iti.29 (abhiññatthaṃ +), cp….

touching, seizing, taking up Cnd.576 (daṇḍa-sattha˚); Dhs-a.239 (angapaccanga˚); Pv-a.159 (kiriyā˚).

fr. parāmasati

to touch, hold on to, deal with, take up, to be attached or fall a victim to (acc.) Vin.ii.47, Vin.ii.195, Vin.ii.209; DN.i.17; MN.i.257; SN.iii.110; Ja.iv.138; in combination with gaṇhāti & nandati ( …

touched, grasped, usually in bad sense: succumbing to, defiled, corrupted DN.i.17 for a different, commentarial interpretation see Parāmāsa (evaṃ˚ so acquired or taken up; cp. DN-a.i.107 nirāsanka\ …

touching contact, being attached to, hanging on, being under the influence of, contagion (Dhs. trsl. 316). In Asl.49, Bdhgh analyses as parato āmasantīti parāmāsā: p. means “they handle dhamma’s *as …

…good, virtuous AN.iii.35 (Satthari, dhamme sanghe); SN.i.34 (Buddhe), SN.v.374; Vv.5#9; Snp.698; Dhp.368 (Buddha-sāsane) Ja.ii.111; Dhp-a.i.60…

Pasattha & Pasaṭṭha

praised, extolled, commended SN.i.169; Ja.iii.234; Vv.44#21; Mil.212, Mil.361 As pasaṭṭha at…

…Dhp.30; Pv.ii.9#42 DN-a.i.149; Pv-a.25, Pv-a.131 (= vaṇṇeti)
pp pasattha pasaṃsita; (q.v.). Cp. paṭipasaṃsita.

pa + saṃs

praised SN.i.232; Snp.829, Snp.928; Dhp.228, Dhp.230; Mnd.169; Pv-a.116 (= vaṇṇita) Pv-a.130.

pp. of pasaṃsati, cp. pasattha

Pasattha & Pasaṭṭha

praised, extolled, commended SN.i.169; Ja.iii.234; Vv.44#21; Mil.212, Mil.361 As pasaṭṭha at…

at Pv.ii.9#73 is to be read pasaṭṭha (see pasattha).

…mind virtue, faith MN.i.64 (Satthari); SN.i.202; AN.i.98, AN.i.222 (buddhe etc.); AN.ii.84; AN.iii.270 (puggala˚); AN.iv.346; Snp-a.155, Pv-a.5,…

stretching out DN-a.i.196 (opp. sammiñjana); Dhp-a.i.298 (hattha˚).

fr. pa + sṛ; cp. pasaraṇa

…Pv-a.121; or hand (hatthaṃ) Ja.v.41; Ja.vi.282; Pv-a.113; or feet (pāde pādaṃ) Thig.44, Thig.49, cp. Thag-a.52; Dhs-a.324 (=…

…vāda˚, sagga˚, hattha˚ der. pātheyya
■ See also byappatha
■ apatha where…

…anupacāra-ṭṭhānaṃ yattha na kasanti na vapanti“ DN-a.i.210; Ud.43 (patthañ ca sayan’ āsanaṃ, ed.; but better with id. p. Dhp.185…

(quite) stiff Vin.ii.192; Thag.1074.

pa + thaddha

…Dhp-a.ii.36; Pv-a.47-patthanaṃ karoti to make a wish Ja.i.68; Dhp-a.i.48 ˚ṃ ṭhapeti id. Dhp-a.i.47; Dhp-a.ii.83; Dhp-a.iv.200.

of…

1. stone, rock SN.i.32.
2. stoneware Mil.2.

cp. late Sk. prastara. The ord. meaning of Sk. pr. is “stramentum”

…patthaṭa˚)
pp patthaṭa (q.v.)
caus patthāreti with pp patthārita probably also to be read at Thag.842…

merchant Vin.ii.135 (kaṃsa˚).

fr. patthara

hermitage MN.ii.155.

pa + thandila

stretched, spread out Ja.i.336; Vism.364; DN-a.i.311.

pp. of pattharati

…(paramâbhisaṃbodhiṃ); patthayaṃ Snp.70 (= icchanto patthayanto abhijappanto Cnd.392) patthayamāna MN.i.4; Snp.902; Ja.i.259;…

…(nibbāna˚); Snp.68 (paramattha˚), Snp.186 (nibbāna˚); Pv-a.5 (vyasana), Pv-a.112 (id.); Sdhp.379. 2. attainment, acquisition SN.ii.29…

pleased, delighted Dhp.68; Snp.379, Snp.679; Vv.84#10 (= pahaṭṭha Vv-a.337)
■ neg. appatīta displeased MN.i.27; Ja.v.103 (variant reading appatika, C explains by assāmika, i.e …

to “rain forth,” to begin to rain, shed rain SN.i.100; Snp.18 sq. (imper. pavassa), Snp.353 (variant reading) Ja.vi.500 (“cry”), Ja.vi.587 (aor. pāvassi)
pp pavaṭṭha pavuṭṭha;: see abhi˚.

pa + vṛṣ

making continue, keeping going, preservation upkeep Vism.32 (T. ˚attha).

fr. Caus. ii. of pavatteti = pavattāpeti

…pavedheti) Thag-a.203 (allavatthaṃ allakesaṃ pavedhanto misreading for pavesento); Dhp-a.ii.249
■ Freq in ppr. med….

boasted Ja.i.359.

pp. of pa + vi + katthati

(pavaṭṭha) see abhi˚.

pp. of pavassati

…p. alankata Snp-a.284); Vism.224 (˚pāṇin = parisuddha-hattha); Sdhp.100.

pp. of payacchati

…cīvarādīhi sampayutta tadatthaṃ vā payojita Snp-a.565; Mnd.389 however reads payutta and explains as…

…Snp-a.351).

• -hattha having 5 hands Ja.v.431.

Ved. pañca, Idg. *penqṷe; cp. Gr. πέντε, Lat. quīnque,…

…the inner organs proper; matthaluṅga˚; id. ending with the brain and 2 chakka’s (sets of 6), viz. meda˚ & mutta˚. See e.g. Vb-a.249,…

to put forth, put down to, apply, direct, intend; aspire to, long for, pray for SN.v.156 (atthāya cittaṃ paṇidahiṃ). ger. paṇidhāya SN.i.42 = Snp.660 (vācaṃ manañ ca pāpakaṃ); S …

1. green leaves (collectively), vegetable, greens Ja.vi.24 (kāra˚ vegetable as homage or oblation); Pv.iii.3#3 (panko paṇṇako ca, explained as “kaddamo vā udakacchikkhalo vā” Pv-a.189, but evidently …

…ghana-puppho uṇṇāmayo attharako. So āmilākapaṭṭo ti pi vuccati DN-a.i.87); AN.i.137, AN.i.181; AN.iii.50, AN.iv.94 AN.iv.231,…

…to expand, thus lit. the broad one, breadth, expansion. Not (as Bdhgh at Vism.364 patthaṭattā pathavī, cp. Cpd. 155 even modern…

…SN.iii.93 = Iti.89 (atthavasaṃ); Ja.ii.386 (= abhisandhāya); Snp.680, Snp.784 Snp.872, Snp.1046; Snp-a.357; Dhp-a.i.4; Pv-a.64…

1. covering, clothes, clothing Pv.ii.1#16 (= vattha Pv-a.76).
2. deceiving, hiding concealment, deception Snp.232.

fr. paṭi + chad

…accept, take (up) DN.i.110 (vatthaṃ), DN.i.142; Vin.i.200 Vin.ii.109, Vin.ii.116 (a sewing-needle); SN.iv.326 (jātarūpa-rajataṃ); Snp.479,…

…accept, take (up) DN.i.110 (vatthaṃ), DN.i.142; Vin.i.200 Vin.ii.109, Vin.ii.116 (a sewing-needle); SN.iv.326 (jātarūpa-rajataṃ); Snp.479,…

1. (ethically) repulsion, repugnance anger DN.i.25, DN.i.34; DN.iii.254, DN.iii.282; SN.i.13; SN.iv.71, SN.iv.195, SN.iv.205 SN.iv.208 sq.; SN.v.315; AN.i.3, AN.i.87, AN.i.200; Snp.371, Snp.536; Dhs.1 …

…cloth (uṇṇāmayo set’ attharako DN-a.i.86); DN.i.7; AN.i.137, AN.i.181; AN.iii.50; AN.iv.94, AN.iv.231, AN.iv.394; Dāvs v.36 See also…

…variant reading & C. T. ˚latthaṃsu) expl^d by paṭilabhiṃsu cp. K. S. 319
aor 1^st sg paṭilacchiṃ Ja.v.71 …

to give up, renounce, forsake Vin.iii.173 sq. Vin.iv.294; SN.ii.110; AN.v.191 sq
ger paṭinissajja SN.i.179; AN.iv.374 sq.; Snp.745, Snp.946 (cp. Mnd.430)
pp *[paṭinissaṭṭha](/define/paṭinissaṭṭh …

given up, forsaken (act & pass.), renouncing or having renounced Vin.iii.95 Vin.iv.27, Vin.iv.137; MN.i.37; SN.ii.283; AN.ii.41; Iti.49; Mnd.430 Mnd.431 (vanta pahīna p.); Pv-a.256.

pp. of paṭinissa …

…(majjhimā), SN.v.304 (sabbattha-gāminī), SN.iv.361 (udaya-gāminī sotāpatti˚), SN.iv.421; DN.iii.288 (ñāṇadassana-visuddhi˚);…

(having) followed or following up, reaching, going along or by (i.e. practising), entering on, obtaining SN.ii.69; SN.iv.252; AN.i.120 (arahattāya); AN.iv.292 sq. (id.), AN.iv.372 sq.; Iti.81 (dhammân …

adjective noun one who has entered upon the Path (ariyamagga) Pp.13 (= maggaṭṭhaka phalatthāya paṭipannattā p. nāma Pp-a 186); Mil.342 Mil.344; Ne.50; Dhs-a.164. See also Mil trsl. ii.231, 237.

f …

…catupaṭisambhidā), viz. attha˚; analysis of meanings “in extension”; dhamma˚; of reasons, conditions, or causal relations;…

white woollen counterpane Ja.iv.352 (= uṇṇāmaya-paccattharaṇāni setakambalāni pi vadanti yeva C.).

= paṭikā

…Vin.ii.266 (dussa˚ = setavattha-paṭṭa Bdhgh see Vin. Texts iii.341); SN.ii.102 (id.) Ja.i.62 (sumana cloth with a jasmine pattern);…

…and paddhagu.

fr. pa + sthā, see patthahati

to put down, set down, provide; ppr. paṭṭhayamāna Pv-a.128 (varamāna + ; variant reading paṭṭhap˚); aor. paṭṭhayi Pv.ii.9#34 (dānaṃ; variant reading paṭṭhapayi, explained by paṭṭhapesi Pv-a.126 …

established, or given Pv-a.119 (cp. patiṭṭhāpitatta).

pp. of paṭṭhahati; cp. BSk. prasthapita Divy.514

setting forth, putting forward; only in cpd. sati˚; setting up of mindfulness (q.v. and see discussion of term at Dial ii.324) Besides in later lit. meaning “origin,” starting point cause, in titl …

indeclinable putting down, starting out from, used as prep. (with abl.) from… onward, beginning with, henceforth, from the time of e.g. ajjato p. from to-day Vv-a.246; ito p. from here henceforth Ja …

Phala¹

neuter to burst, thus lit. “bursting,” i.e. ripe fruit; see phalati]

1. (lit. fruit (of trees etc.) Vv.84#14 (dumā nicca-phal’ ûpapannā not to phalu, as Kern, …

…mass of planks Ja.ii.91. -atthara -sayana a bed covered with a board (instead of a mattress Ja.i.304, Ja.i.317; Ja.ii.68. -seyya id….

…vessel); Vin.ii.115 (sattha-daṇḍa, scissors-handle), Vin.ii.136 (gaṇṭhikā, block at dress). The translation “made of fruits”…

…Iti.90 = Ja.i.482; khādaniyatthaṃ & bhojaniyatthaṃ ph. to serve as eatables Vin.i.201 (so to be read in preference to ˚attaṃ)

pp pharita,…

…thrill Ja.i.82 (˚samattha mettacitta); Ne.89 (pīti˚ etc., as m., cp. pharaṇatā); Dhs-a166 (˚pīti all-pervading rapture, permeating…

…hood of a snake Vin.i.91 (˚hatthaka, with hands like a snake’s hood); Ja.iii.347 (patthaṭa˚); Dhp-a.iii.231 (˚ṃ ukkhipitvā);…

Phussa¹

1. see phussa³ 2.
2. Name of a month (Dec
   ■ Jan. Ja.i.86. Name of a lunar mansion or constellation Vv.53#4 (= phussa-tārakā Vv-a.236)
   ■ Fr …

adjective splitting; one who splits Vism.413 (kaṭṭha˚).

fr. phāleti

to split, break chop, in phrases

1. kaṭṭhaṃ phāleti to chop sticks (for firewood) Vin.i.31; Ja.ii.144; Pv.ii.9#51, besides which the phrase kaṭṭhaṃ *phāṭeti.
2. sīsaṃ (muddhā sattadhā *[phālet …

*Phāṭeti

is conjectured reading for pāteti in phrase kaṭṭhaṃ pāteti MN.i.21, and in adhipāteti to split (see adhipāta & vipāta). T …

adjective covetous, only neg. a˚; SN.i.187 = Thag.1218; Snp.852; Mnd.227.

cp. Sk. spṛhālu, fr. spṛh, but perhaps = Ved. piyāru malevolent. On y → h cp. P. paṭṭhayati for paṭṭhahati

…floating Ja.v.408 (suplav-atthaṃ in order to swim through well = plavana C.). 2. a kind of duck [so Epic Sk.] Vv.35#8 (cp Vv-a.163);…

…Ja.ii.363; Ja.iv.3 (matthakaṃ), Ja.iv.440 (akaluñ candanañ ca silāya p.); Mil.43; Dhp-a.iii.184 (gandhe piṃsissati; BB…

…context Dhp-a.iv.70.

• -attha condensed meaning, résumé Ja.i.233 Ja.i.275 Ja.i.306 Kp-a.124, Kp-a.192. cp. sampiṇḍanattha *…

…with ref. to hand & foot: hattha (or pada-) tala & ˚piṭṭhi: Ja.iv.188; Vism.361
■ abl. piṭṭhito as adv (from) behind, at the…

…with ref. to hand & foot: hattha (or pada-) tala & ˚piṭṭhi: Ja.iv.188; Vism.361
■ abl. piṭṭhito as adv (from) behind, at the…

…floating Ja.v.408 (suplav-atthaṃ in order to swim through well = plavana C.). 2. a kind of duck [so Epic Sk.] Vv.35#8 (cp Vv-a.163);…

1. a lotus plant, primarily the leaf of it, figuring in poetry and metaphor as not being able to be wetted by water Snp.392, Snp.812 (vuccati paduma-pattaṃ Mnd.135); Dhp.336; Iti.84.
2. the skin of a …

adjective old, ancient, former DN.i.71, DN.i.238; SN.ii.267; Snp.313; Dhp.227 (cp. Dhp-a.iii.328); Ja.ii.15 (˚kāle in the past); Vb-a.1 (˚aṭṭhakathā), Vb-a.523 (id.); Kp-a.247 (˚pāṭha); Snp-a.131 …

…(= potthakapilotikāya nivatthatā pottho C.; variant reading poṭha). See also *ponti, with which ultimately…

…answer Pv-a.2
■ At Ne.18 p. occurs as quâsi synonym of icchā and patthanā.

cp. Class. Sk. pṛcchā = Ohg. forsca question

…âbhivassin Iti.64 sq.; satthar sāvaka, sekha Iti.78; sekha asekha n’ eva-sekha-nāsekha DN.iii.218; 4 DN.iii.232, DN.iii.233; SN.i.93;…

…purohita; purā, pure, puratthaṃ, puratthato. 2 adjectival: purāṇa, puratthima, purima.

on etym. see purā, purāṇa,…

adverb in front, coram Snp.416 (sic, variant reading BB purakkhato); Ja.vi.242.

fr. puratthaṃ, cp. BSk. purastataḥ Mvu.ii.198

…SN.i.141 (na pacchā na puratthaṃ = no after, no before). 2. east DN.i.50 (˚âbhimukha looking eastward.)

for Vedic purastāt, fr. puraḥ,…

…Prk. (AMg.) puratthima, acc. to Pischel, Gr. § 602 a der. fr. purastāt (= P puratthaṃ) as *purastima, like *pratyastima (= paccatthima) fr….

…Dhp-a.ii.77); Vv.34#14 (attha˚ hitesin Vv-a.152); Vb-a.466 (˚mada); Vv-a.72.

for purakkhāra, puraḥ + kṛ; see…

deference to (-˚) Dhp-a.iv.181 (attha˚).

abstr. fr. purekkhāra

Pussa˚

at Mnd.90 in compounds -tila, ˚tela, dantakaṭṭha, mattikā, etc. is probably to be read with variant reading phussa˚ meaning not quite clear (“natural, raw”?).

…pudhu-pāṇikan ti hattha parikammaṃ vuccati “manual performance,” thus not identical with pāṇikā on p. 151). *…

1. a son SN.i.210; Snp.35, Snp.38, Snp.60, Snp.557, Snp.858; Dhp.62, Dhp.84 Dhp.228, Dhp.345; Ja.iv.309; Vism.645 (simile of 3 sons); Pv-a.25, Pv-a.63, Pv-a.73 sq.; DN-a.i.157 (dāsaka˚). Four kind …

(usually -˚) a heap, pile, mass, multitude Vin.ii.211; Ja.i.146 (sabba-rogānaṃ). As in foll. compounds: aṭṭhi˚ Iti.17 (+ aṭṭhikandala); kaṭṭha˚ AN.iii.408; AN.iv.72; Ja.ii.327 …

(BB puḷuvaka) = puḷava Dhp-a.iv.46; Vv-a.76; Pv-a.14. One of the (asubha) kammaṭṭhānas is called p. “the contemplation (˚saññā idea) of the worminfested corpse” SN.v.131; Dhs.264; Vism.110, Vism.17 …

…Vism.362; Kp-a.65; hattha˚; the hollow of the hand Mil.87; vatthi˚; bladder(-bag Vism.264; sippi- puṭa oyster shell Ja.v.197,…

…pālana. So also in phrase atthaṃ pāleti (so read for paleti?) “to come home” i.e. to disappear Snp.1074 (see explained Cnd.28). See other…

Pāli (Pāḷi)

feminine

1. a line, row Dāvs iii.61; Dāvs iv.3; Vism.242 (dvattiṃs’ ākāra˚), Vism.251 (danta˚); Snp-a.87.
2. a line, norm thus the canon of Buddhist writings; the text of the Pāli Canon …

…Ja.ii.229.
■ pret. apattha Ja.v.391 (proh. mā a.).
fut pāpuṇissati Ja.i.260. ger…

adjective connected with preservation or attention, fostering, keeping Vism.3 (˚paññā), Vism.98 (˚kammaṭṭhāna); Snp-a.54 (id.).

fr. parihāra

…AN.iv.197; Vin.iv.153 (? hattha˚); Snp.166; Iti.36 (Māra˚); Ja.iii.184; Ja.iv.414; Pv-a.206. On its frequent use in similes see J.P.T.S.…

…(asani˚). The reading “anatthato pātato rakkhito” at Pv-a.61 is faulty we should prefer to read apagato (apāyato? rakkhito. 2. throwing, a…

1. to make fall, drop, throw off SN.i.197 (sakuṇo rajaṃ); Ja.i.93 (udakaṃ); Mil.305 (sāraṃ).
2. to bring to fall Ja.v.198; Mil.187.
3. to kill, destroy, cut off (the head) Ja.i.393; Ja.iii.177; Pv-a. …

…pa +…

Pāli (Pāḷi)

feminine

1. a line, row Dāvs iii.61; Dāvs iv.3; Vism.242 (dvattiṃs’ ākāra˚), Vism.251 (danta˚); Snp-a.87.
2. a line, norm thus the canon of Buddhist writings; the text of the Pāli Canon …

…as pīta, viz. vattha, dhaja, alankāra, candana, uppala pāsāda, āsana, bhojana, chatta, ratha, assa, bījanī the C….

Pūga¹

neuter heap, quantity; either as n. with gen or as adj. = many, a lot Snp.1073 (pūgaṃ vassānaṃ bahūni vassāni Cnd.452); Pv.iv.7#9 (pūgāni vassāni) Vb-a.2 (khandhaṭṭha, piṇḍ˚, pūg˚). …

…dye DN.i.110 (suddhaṃ vatthaṃ… sammadeva rajanaṃ paṭigaṇheyya); Vin.i.50 = Vin.i.53 Vin.ii.227; Vin.i.286 (6 dyes allowed to the…

1. keeping, protection, guarding Ne.41; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.72 (rahassa˚-atthāya so that he should keep the secret); Pv-a.7.
2. observance keeping Vv-a.71 (uposatha-sīla˚); Pv-a.102 (sīla˚), Pv-a.210 …

…of salvation). So also as attha˚, dhamma˚, vimutti˚ Pts.ii.89. 6. (in grammar & style) essential property, elegance, brightness; in dramatic…

delighting in (loc. or-˚), intent on, devoted to SN.iv.117 (dhamme jhāne), SN.iv.389 sq. (bhava etc.); Snp.54 (sangaṇika˚), Snp.212, Snp.250, Snp.327, Snp.330 (dhamme), Snp.461 (yaññe), Snp.737 (upas …

Ratana¹

neuter

1. (lit.) a gem, jewel Vv-a.321 (not = ratana², as Hardy in Index) Pv-a.53 (nānāvidhāni)
   ■ The 7 ratanas are enumerated under veḷuriya (Mil.267). They are …

cubit Mil.85 (aṭṭha rataniyo).

Sk. aratni “elbow” with apocope and diaeresis; given at Halāyudha 2, 381 as “a cubit, or measure from the elbow to the tip of the little finger.” The form ratni also oc …

adjective a ratana in length Ja.i.7 (aḍḍha˚); Mil.312 (aṭṭha˚).

fr. ratana

…127.

• -atthara (rathatthara) a rug for a chariot DN.i.7; Vin.i.192; Vin.ii.163.
• -anīka array of…

…Vism.415 (˚vattha-nivattha, as sign of mourning) Dhp-a.iv.226 (˚vattha). 2. red. This is used of a high red colour, more like crimson….

1. fight, battle; only in Thig.360 (raṇaṃ karitvā kāmānaṃ): see discussed below; also late at Mhvs.35, Mhvs.69 (Subharājaṃ raṇe hantvā).
2. intoxication, desire, sin, fault. This meaning is the Buddhi …

reign, kingdom, empire; country, realm Snp.46 (explained at Cnd.536 as “raṭṭhañ ca janapadañ ca koṭṭhāgārañ ca… nagarañ ca”), Snp.287 Snp.444, Snp.619; Ja.iv.389 (˚ṃ araṭṭhaṃ karoti); Pv-a.19 (˚ṃ kār …

adjective belonging to the kingdom, royal, sovereign Ja.iv.91 (senāvāhana)
■ Cp. raṭṭhika.

Sk. rāṣṭraka

adjective possessing a kingdom or kingship Pv.ii.6#11 (˚nto khattiyā).

raṭṭha + vant

1. one belonging to a kingdom, subject in general, inhabitant Ja.ii.241 (brāhmaṇa gahapati-r- do ārik’ ādayo).
2. an official of the kingdom [op Sk. rāṣṭriya a pretender; also king’s brother in-law …

…fist (˚sadisa: comparing someone as regards ignorance) Snp-a.306 = Dhp-a.iv.38.

• -hattha (adj.) empty-handed Ja.v.46;…

…of r. at Vism.183, viz. assattha, nigrodha, kacchaka kapitthaka; ucca, nīca, khuddaka, mahanto; kāḷa seta
■ A very complete list of trees…

in ruppa-rūpakaṃ (nt.) Thig.394 is not clear. It refers to something which is not rūpa, yet pretends to be rūpa, i.e. a sham performance or show. Thus ruppa may correspond to *rūpya & with rūpaka …

Rājā (Rājan)

king, a ruling potentate. The defⁿ at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …

Rājā (Rājan)

king, a ruling potentate. The defⁿ at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …

form, figure, appearance, principle of form, etc.

1. Definitions. According to P. expositors rūpa takes its designation fr. ruppati, e.g. “ruppanato rūpaṃ” Vism.588; “ruppan’ a …

…Derivations:

1. sabbattha everywhere, under all circumstances SN.i.134; Dhp.83; Snp.269; Nd.133; Pv-a.1, Pv-a.18,…

…of being everywhere; sabbatthatāya on the whole DN.i.251; DN.ii.187; MN.i.38; SN.iv.296; AN.iii.225 AN.v.299, AN.v.344. Explained at Vism.308…

adjective real, true Mil.226 (the same passage at Pts.i.174 & Mnd.458 spells sacchika). saccik’ aṭṭha truth, reality, the highest truth Kv.1 sq. Dhs-a.4 (nearly = paramaṭṭha); Kp-a.102. Kern in a …

…taken as sa⁴ + attha (with euphonic -d-), i.e. one’s own good, as it is explained by Bdhgh at Dhp-a.iii.160 (“sake atthe”),…

adjective always praised Ja.iv.101 (= nicca-pasattha C.).

sadā + thuta

…Mhvs.23, Mhvs.85.

• -sattha science of words, grammar Snp-a.266.
• -siddhi analysis or correct…

…+ hattha

Sajati¹

to let loose, send forth dismiss, give up Snp.386, Snp.390; Ja.i.359; Ja.v.218 (imper sajāhi); Ja.vi.185, Ja.vi.205
inf saṭṭhuṃ (q.v.); pp. *[saṭṭha](/define …

Saya = saka

? one’s own Ja.vi.414 (= saka-raṭṭha C.).

Sākhalya & Sakhalla

neuter friendship MN.i.446 (= tameness); AN.i.94; DN.iii.213; Dhs.1343; DN-a.i.287; Dhs-a.396; Ja.iv.57, Ja.iv.58 (= maṭṭhavacana “smooth words”).

abstr. from sakhila

adverb respectfully, carefully, duly, thoroughly; often with uppaṭṭhahati to attend, serve with due honour
■ Vv.12#5; Mil.305; Ja.iv.310. The form sakkaccaṃ is the older and …

adverb respectfully, carefully, duly, thoroughly; often with uppaṭṭhahati to attend, serve with due honour
■ Vv.12#5; Mil.305; Ja.iv.310. The form sakkaccaṃ is the older and …

indeclinable possible (lit. one might be able to); in the older language still used as a Pot., but later reduced to an adv. with infin. E.g. sakkā sāmaaññphalaṃpaññāpetuṃ would one be able to point …

…Divy.131.

• -hattha brush-hand, a kind of play, where the hand is dipped in lac or dye and used as a brush (?)…

refreshed, relieved Ja.iii.189.

saṃ + assattha²

adjective able, strong Ja.i.179; Ja.i.187; Snp-a.143.

cp. Sk. samartha, saṃ + artha

adjective able Sdhp.619.

fr. samattha

congregation; time, condition, etc.

At Dhs-a.57 sq we find a detailed explⁿ of the word samaya (s-sadda) with meanings given as follows: 1 *[samavāya](/define/samavāy …

1. crowding, pressure, inconvenience from crowding, obstruction Vism.119 janasambādharahita free from crowding Mil.409 kiṭṭhasambādha crowding of corn, the time when the corn is growing thick MN.i.115 …

1. to sweep Vin.i.46; Vin.ii.209; Ja.ii.25; Dhp-a.i.58; Dhp-a.ii.184; Dhp-a.iii.168.
2. to rub, polish Ja.i.338

pp sammaṭṭha
caus 2 sammajjāpeti Vin.i.240.

saṃ + majja …

swept, cleaned, polished, smooth Vin.iii.119 (su˚); Ja.i.10; Ja.iii.395 (smooth) Spelt -maṭṭa at Mil.15.

pp. of sammajjati

…truth (as opposed to paramattha˚ the absolute truth) Mil.160; -ñāṇa common knowledge DN.iii.226; -deva what is called a deva…

…Iti.93, Iti.95, Iti.108. -attha a proper or good thing or cause Ja.vi.16. -ddasa having right views AN.ii.18; SN.iv.205,…

…adhigama˚ pubbahetu˚, attattha-paripucchā˚, titthavāsa˚ yoniso-manasikāra˚, buddh’ûpanissaya˚
■ Cp. the following: atta˚;…

to be glad; pp. sampahaṭṭha
caus sampahaṃseti to gladden, delight Vin.i.18; DN.i.126.

saṃ + pahaṃsati²

Sampahaṭṭha¹

adjective beaten, struck (of metal), refined, wrought SN.i.65 (sakusala˚; Bdhgh ukkāmukhe pacitvā s.; K.S. i.321); Snp.686 (sukusala˚ Snp-a.486: “kusalena suvaṇṇakārena san …

attention, consideration, discrimination, comprehension, circumspection AN.i.13 sq.; AN.ii.93; AN.iii.307; AN.iv.320; AN.v.98 sq. SN.iii.169; DN.iii.213 (sati + samp. opp. to *muṭṭha-sacca asampaj …

touched, handled, blotted out, destroyed SN.iv.168 sq. = Ja.iii.532 = Vism.36.

saṃ + palimaṭṭha

entreating, imploring Dhs.1059.

saṃ + patthanā

…Vv-a.14, Vv-a.166.

saṃ +…

to extol, to praise Snp.132, Snp.438; MN.i.498
pp samukkaṭṭha.

saṃ + ukkaṃsati

exalted AN.iv.293; Thag.632.

saṃ + ukkaṭṭha

to serve, help; pres. samupaṭṭhāti Sdhp.283; aor. samupaṭṭhahi Mhvs.33 Mhvs.95.

saṃ + upaṭṭhahati

1. concentration; a concentrated, self-collected, intent state of mind and meditation which, concomitant with right living, is a necessary condition to the attainment of higher wisdom and emancipatio …

1. union, junction Mil.330 (of 2 roads); Bdhgh on SN.ii.270 (between 2 houses).
2. breach, break, hole, chasm DN.ii.83 = AN.v.195; Thag.786; Ja.v.459. āloka˚; a window Vin.ii.172; sandhiṃ chindati …

1. the (physical) body DN.i.157; MN.i.157; SN.iv.286; AN.i.50; AN.ii.41; AN.iii.57 sq., AN.iii.323 sq. AN.iv.190. Snp.478, Snp.584; Dhp.151; Mnd.181; Ja.i.394 (six blemishes); Ja.ii.31; antimasarīra o …

…from sāsati?).
pp sattha.

śas cp. Dhtp.301: gati-hiṃsā-pāṇanesu

Sasati²

to breathe (cp. Dhtp.301:…

with swords Ja.iv.222; Dhs-a.62.

sa³ + sattha

memory, recognition, consciousness, DN.i.180; DN.ii.292; Mil.77–Mil.80 intentness of mind, wakefulness of mind, mindfulness alertness, lucidity of mind, self-possession, conscience self-consciousnes …

Satta¹

hanging, clinging or attached to Vin.i.185; DN.ii.246; Mnd.23, Mnd.24; Dhp.342; Ja.i.376 Cp. āsatta¹ & byāsatta.

pp. of sañj: sajjati

Satta²

1. (m.) a li …

…for satta = śakta

Sattha⁶

breathed: see vissattha.

cp. Sk. śvasta, śvas

…AN.i.307; Ja.iii.445.

fr. sattha¹

Satthaka²

adjective belonging to a caravan, caravan people, merchant Pv-a.274.

fr….

…Snp.573,
■ loc. satthari Dhs.1004;
■ nom. and acc. pl. satthāro DN.i.230; AN.i.277; Mil.4;
■ gen. pl. satthārānaṃ Ja.i.509 …

adjective belonging to a caravan DN.ii.344.

fr. sattha³

see sattu²; satthu˚; see satthar.

gold (lit. the colour of the Master) Vin.iii.238, Vin.iii.240.

satthar˚ + vaṇṇa

Savana¹

neuter

1. the ear Snp.1120; Mil.258.
2. hearing DN.i.153, DN.i.179; AN.i.121; SN.i.24; Vin.i.26; Snp.265, Snp.345; Dhp.182; Ja.i.160, Ja.i.250; Mil.257 Mnd.188. sussavanaṃ sāvesi …

Saya = saka

? one’s own Ja.vi.414 (= saka-raṭṭha C.).

…Ja.ii.88; Ja.v.110 (˚ṃ attharāpeti to spread out a bed); Mil.243, Mil.348; Mnd.372 (˚sannidhi); Pv.i.11#7 (kis˚ = kiṃ˚); Pv-a.78
…

Seti & sayati

to lie down, to sleep; (applied) to be in a condition, to dwell, behave etc
pres seti SN.i.41, SN.i.47, SN.i.198 (kiṃ sesi why do you lie asleep? Cp. Pv.ii.6#1); Ja. …