…auxiliary verb with pp. 4. atthi is frequently used (usually at the beginning of a clause), with sg. or pi. subject (even with 1 sg. or 2sg.), to…

bone.

…Dhp-a.ii.5; Dhp-a.iv.217 (atthibhāva vā natthibhāva vā whether there is or not).

Sk. asti, 1^st sg. asmi; Gr. εἰμί ἐστί;…

…atthikabhāvaṃ katvā atthiko hutvā sakkaccaṃ suṇeyya C.); Ud.80 (: adhikicca ayaṃ no attho adhigantabbo evaṃ sallakkhetvā tāya…

A river, the modern Rāpti in Uttar Pradesh; one of the pañca-mahānadī, Vin.ii.237 the five great rivers flowing from the Himālaya eastwards (pācīnaninnā) SN.v.39 into the sea. During the hot seas …

A prostitute in Rājagaha who entered the Order of the bhikkhunis. Wishing to obtain the higher ordination from the Buddha, she set out for Sāvatthī, but was waylaid and stopped by libertines. So she s …

A Brahmin of Sāvatthī. A verse addressed by him to some corpulent monks is found in the Theragāthā. Thag.114

Aggikabhāradvāja¹AggikaBhāradvāja

A brahmin of Sāvatthī, of the Bhāradvāja clan. The Buddha, while on his rounds, sees him tending the fire and preparing oblations, and stands for alms in …

AhiṃsakabhāradvājaAhiṃsakaBhāradvāja

One of the Bhāradvāja brothers. He came to the Buddha at Sāvatthī and the Buddha suggested to him the desirability of living up to his name by practising ahiṃsā. …

…Malla Country, for other villages in the vicinity of Ambagāma were Hatthigāma and Jambugāma.

26.40171,84.6112045town

Ambalaṭṭhikā¹

A royal park on the road between Rājagaha and Nāḷandā. It contained a royal rest-house in which the Buddha and members of the Order used to stay in the course of their journ …

A grove to the south of Sāvatthī, one gāvuta away from the city. It was well guarded and monks and nuns used to resort there in search of solitude. The Bhikkhunī Saṃyutta contains stories of nuns wh …

First cousin of the Buddha and one of his most eminent disciples. He was the son of the Sākyan Amitodana and brother of Mahānāma. When members of other Sākyan families had joined the Order of their di …

A banker (seṭṭhi) of Sāvatthī who became famous because of his unparalleled generosity to the Buddha. His first meeting with the Buddha was during the first year after the Enlightenment, in Rājagaha …

A wealthy burgess of Sāvatthī who died intestate. In the Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.i.89–91 we find Pasenadi, King of Kosala, visiting the Buddha at noonday and telling him that he had just finished having th …

…Mūgapakkha, Kuddālaka, Hatthipāla and Jotipāla. In the Aṅguttara AN.iv.135f. a seventh name is added, Araka.

They practised harmlessness…

The followers of Assaji and Punabbasu. They lived in Kīṭāgiri, between Sāvatthī and Ālavi, and were guilty of various evil practices. They used to grow flowers, make wreaths and garlands, and send the …

A young brahmin, sixteen years old, of Sāvatthī, very learned in the Vedas and allied subjects. Five hundred brahmins staying in the city asked him to hold a discussion with the Buddha and refute his …

One of the four great monarchies in the time of the Buddha, the other three being Māgadha, Kosala and Vaṃsa (or Vatsa). Avanti is also mentioned among the sixteen Great Nations. AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 AN. …

AṅgulimālaAhiṃsakaGaggaMantāniputta

A robber and murderer who was converted by the Buddha in the twentieth year of his ministry, and who later became an arahant. MN86

As a result of his deeds whole …

Bhaddā¹

Wife of King Muṇḍa. At her death the king placed her body in a vessel of oil and mourned for her until his friend Piyaka took him to Nārada Thera at the Kukkuṭārāma, and there made …

The name of a tribe and a country, the capital of which was Suṃsumāragiri. The Bhagga country lay between Vesāli and Sāvatthī.

The Buddha went there several times in the course of his wanderings AN.i …

…akiriyavādā, natthikavāda, but who, nevertheless, agreed that the khandhas might be divided into past, present and future and who…

…village between Vesāli and Hatthigāma and near the former.

The Buddha visited it during his last tour, and while there he talked to the monks on…

Bhāradvāja¹

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of the heroic roar of the conquerors. Thag.177–178

Bhāradvāja²

He was the eldest of a clan of Bhāradvājas living in Rājagaha a …

…Supatiṭṭha cetiya in Latthivanuyyāna, whither Bimbisāra, accompanied by twelve nahutas of householders, went to pay to him his respects….

The son of a brahmin woman. Having joined the Order, he dwelt in solitude and became an arahant. One day he went to Sāvatthī for alms, and, in due course, arrived at his mother’s house. She was in the …

Bāhiya¹Dārucīriya

As an ascetic, he came himself to believe that he had attained arahantship, but a devatā, reading his thoughts and wishing him well, pointed out to him his error and ad …

…trade between there and Sāvatthi (DhA.iii.429), the road passing through Bhaddiya Vin.i.189, and between there and Takkasilā DhA.i.123. It was…

…(or Tumbava, v.l. Vanasāvatthi), Kosambī, Sāketa and Sāvatthī; then, finding that the Buddha had gone to Rājagaha, they followed him there…

…first the Elephant, Hatthiratana; it is either the youngest of the Chaddantā-kula or the oldest of the Uposatha-kula. Next the Horse,…

A lay-disciple of the Buddha in Sāvatthī. He was present when five rājās, including Pasenadi, visited the Buddha and asked him which was the highest sensual pleasure. When the Buddha had answered the …

A headman of Sāvatthī. He came to see the Buddha at Jetavana and asked him why some people earned the reputation of being wrathful and others of being kindly. The Buddha explained that the one man giv …

Channa¹

A Wanderer, classed among those who wore clothes. He is only mentioned once, in the Aṅguttara Nikāya, AN.iii.215 where we are told that he visited Ānanda at Sāvatthī and asked him …

…monk, son of an elephant trainer, who, having entered the Order, studied under the…

An eminent arahant, declared chief among monks skilled in creating forms by mind-power and in mental “evolution” (cetovivaṭṭa). AN.i.23

His Theragathā verses speak of how slow his progress was in …

A brahmin of Sāvatthī. Once when the Buddha was ill with cramp and desired hot water Upavāna obtained from Devahita hot water and molasses, which he sent on a pingo by a serving man. Hot fomentations …

A devaputta who once visited the Buddha at the Kalandakanivāpa in Veḷuvana and spoke a verse. SN.i.52

Gaṇaka-Moggallāna

A brahmin teacher of Sāvatthī. He visited the Buddha at the Pubbārāma, and the Buddha preached to him the Gaṇaka-Moggallāna Sutta, after which, it is said, he became the Buddha’s …

A village on the road from Vesāli to Bhoganagara. It was the residence of Ugga-gahapati and is described as a village of the Vajjians.

The Buddha stayed there and was visited by Ugga. AN.iv.212 SN.i …

A teacher of old, with a following of many hundred disciples to whom he taught the way to union with Brahmā. AN.iii.371 AN.ii.373 AN.iv.135

A thera. He had a brother, also a monk, named Isibhatta. Having spent the rainy season in Sāvatthī, they went to take up their abode in a certain village. The people there gave them food and robes, bu …

…and Citta-Hatthisāriputta. AN.iii.392f.

Mention is made, too, of a discourse in which several monks staying at Isipatana tried…

JetavanaJeta’s GroveAnāthapiṇḍaka’s ParkAnāthapiṇḍikassa ārāmaAnāthapiṇḍada’s Park

A park in Sāvatthī, in which was built the Anāthapiṇḍikārāma. When the Buddha accepted Anāthapiṇḍika’s invitation to …

…it to form the Cūḷahatthipadopama Sutta. The Buddha also preached to Jāṇussoṇi the Bhayabherava Sutta. MN.i.16ff. Jāṇussoṇi’s…

Kaccāna¹

See Mahā-Kaccāna, Pakudha-Kaccāna, Pubba-Kaccāna, Sambula-Kaccāna, Sabhiya-Kaccāna, etc. See also Kaccāyana.

Kaccāna or Kaccāyana is the name of a family, the Kaccānagotta. …

A city near the Himalaya, capital of the Sākiyan republic. The administration and judicial business of the city and all other matters of importance were discussed and decided in the Santhāgārasālā. DN …

Khemā

An arahant, chief of the Buddha’s women disciples for her great wisdom. AN.i.25 Her Therīgāthā verses depict her being described as beautiful, but rejecting the pleasures of the senses. Thig.13 …

A brahmin village of Māgadha, presented to Kūṭadanta by Bimbisāra. The Buddha once stayed there at the Ambalaṭṭhikā pleasance, and there he preached the Kūṭadanta Sutta. DN.i.127

Māgadha3town

Kosala¹

A country inhabited by the Kosalans, to the north-west of Māgadha and next to Kāsī. It is mentioned second in the list of sixteen Great Nations.AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 In the Buddha’s …

The capital of the Vatsas or Vaṃsas. In the time of the Buddha its king was Parantapa, and after him reigned his son Udena. Kosambī was evidently a city of great importance at the time of the Buddha f …

KāsiKāsikaKāsigāmaKāsinigama

One of the sixteen Great Nations, AN.i.213 its capital being Bārāṇasī.

At the time of the Buddha, it had been absorbed into the kingdom of Kosala, and Pasenadi was king …

Kāḷī¹Kururagharikā

Described among laywomen as the best of those who believe even from hearsay. AN.i.26 A conversation between her and Mahā Kaccāna is related, where she asks him for a det …

A village of the Kāsis, on the road from Kāsi to Sāvatthī. It was the headquarters of the followers of Assaji and Punabbasu, who lived there, behaving in a shameless and wicked manner. A certain monk, …

LaṭṭhivanaLatthivanaLatthivanuyyāna

A grove to the southwest of Rājagaha. In it was the Supatiṭṭha cetiya, where the Buddha stayed during…

A monk whose Theragāthā verse says that, thrusting aside grasses with his chest, he will seek seclusion. Thag.27

According to the Lomasakaṅgiya Bhaddekaratta Sutta, MN.iii.199f. Candana visited Lom …

MahesāMāhissati

A city in the Buddha’s day, mentioned as lying on the route from Bāvari’s hermitage to Sāvatthī. Snp.1011

According to the Mahāgovinda Sutta DN.ii.220.ff. it was the capital of Ava …

…Koṭṭhita and Citta Hatthisāriputta; Citta was constantly interrupting the elder monks who were gathered at Isipatana for the discussion of…

Mallikāya ārāmaMallikārāma

A park in Sāvatthī belonging to Queen Mallikā. DN.i.178 MN.ii.22

27.50735, 82.074733park

A rich man of Sāvatthī. Ugga, Pasenadi’s minister, mentions him during a visit to the Buddha and remarks on his immense wealth. But the Buddha reminds him that Migāra’s treasure is not real treasure i …

The name given to the monastery erected by Visākhā Migāramātā in the Pubbārāma, to the east of Sāvatthī. It is said that, one day, when Visākhā had gone to the monastery to hear the Dhamma and afterwa …

One of the four chief kingdoms of India at the time of the Buddha, the others being Kosala, the kingdom of the Vaṃsas and Avanti. Māgadha formed one of the sixteen Mahājanapadas and had its capital at …

Mānatthaddha¹

A brahmin of Sāvatthī who, because of his great pride respected no one. One day he came upon the Buddha preaching to a large crowd of people and stood near, on one side. The …

…met him begging alms in Savatthi and smiled to him with sinful heart.

The Aṅguttara Nikāya attributes two discourses to Nandaka. The first…

Nandana¹

A devaputta who visited the Buddha at Sāvatthī and asked him questions regarding virtue, wisdom, etc. The Buddha answered them, and he went away satisfied. SN.i.62

Nandana ^…

Nandiya¹

He belonged to a Sākiyan family of Kapilavatthu, and was called Nandiya because his birth brought bliss. He left the world at the same time as Anuruddha, Kimbila and the others, a …

…Vesāli, Bhaṇḍagāma, Hatthigāma, Ambagāma, Jambugāma, Bhoganagara, Pāvā, and the Kakuttha River, beyond which lay the Mango grove and…

A park near Hatthigāma, belonging to Uggagahapati. It was there that he first met the Buddha and was converted. AN.iv.213

26.38202, 84.840543park

NāḷandāNālaNālakaNālikaUpatissagāma

Mentioned as a brahmin village in Māgadha, not far from Rājagaha. SN.iv.251 AN.v.120 AN.v.121 SN.v.161

Also mentioned as a town near Rājagaha. The Buddha is menti …

…Okkāmukha, Karakaṇḍa, Hatthinika, and Sīnipura. They lived on the slopes of the Himalaya and, consorting with their sisters and their…

Wanderer. The name given to some of the ascetics and recluses of the Buddha’s time. They were not exclusively brahmin. Their presence seems to have been recognized and respected from earlier times. Ge …

The capital of Aḷaka, the first place to be passed by Bāvarī’s disciples on their way to Sāvatthī. Snp.1011 It is identified with the Baithana or Paitana of Ptolemy.

19.482129,75.3808592town

…to the Buddha, led to the preaching of the Cullahatthipadopama Sutta. MN.i.175ff.

A brahmin of Sāvatthī. He visited the Buddha at Jetavana and the Buddha preached to him the Cūḷasāropama Sutta, at the end of which he declared himself the Buddha’s follower. MN.i.198ff.

Nephew and pupil of Bāvarī. At the time that he visited the Buddha with the other disciples he was 120 years old and very feeble. At the end of his discussion with the Buddha, as recorded in the Piṅgi …

…the Buddha with Citta Hatthisāriputta>, when the Buddha continued the earlier discussion on personality and the soul. At the end of the…

A bathing place in Sāvatthī, near the Migāramātupāsāda, and therefore to the east of the city. Mention is made AN.iii.345 of the Buddha having bathed there. It was evidently extensive, for Pasenadi’s …

A monastery outside the eastern gate of Sāvatthī.

27.52532, 82.089843monastery

PālileyyaPārileyyaPārileyyaka

A town near Kosambī. When the Buddha found that he could not persuade the Kosambī monks to refrain from quarrelling, he left Kosambī alone and unattended, and passing th …

Chief of those who had left the world through faith. AN.i.24 He was born at Thullakoṭṭhita in the Kuru country as the son of a very wealthy councillor and was called by his family name of Raṭṭhapāla. …

RāhulaRāhulabhadda

Only son of Gotama Buddha. When the Buddha visited Kapilavatthu for the first time after his Enlightenment and accepted Suddhodana’s invitation, Rāhula’s mother sent the boy to the …

…Vesāli, Bhaṇḍagāma, Hatthigāma, Ambagāma, Jambugāma, Bhoganagara, Pāvā, and the Kakuttha River, beyond which lay the Mango grove and…

An upāsikā of Sāvatthī. Thinking that to allow a monk to have intercourse with her would be the highest gift, she accosted a monk and offered herself. The offer was, however, refused. Vin.iii.39

SakkaVatrabhūVāsavaMaghavāMāghaPurindadaSahassakkhaSahassanettaSujampatiKosiya

Almost always spoken of as chief of the devas. The Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.i.229 contains a list of his names.

• Maghavā, be …

A waggon builder of Sāvatthī. In the Aṅgaṇa Sutta, Moggallāna tells Sāriputta how he once saw Samīti shaping a felloe; by his side, Paṇḍuputta was watching, wishing that Samiti might shape the felloe …

Sañjaya¹

A monk whose Theragāthā verse says that since going forth he has not had any hate. Thag.48

Sañjaya²

In the Kaṇṇakatthala Sutta Viḍūḍabha tells the Buddha that it was …

A very learned brahmin of Candalakappa. One day he saw Dhānañjānī trip up, and heard her exclaim three times, “Glory to the Buddha, the arahant, the all enlightened.” He blamed her for thus extolling …

A city, thirty leagues from Sāvatthī. During the Vajjiputta controversy, Revata Thera, on his way from Soreyya to Sahājāti, went through Saṅkassa. The road he took passed through Saṅkassa, Kaṇṇakujja, …

SetabyāSetavyā

A town in Kosala, DN.ii.316 near which was Ukkaṭṭha.

The Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.ii.37 records a conversation between the Buddha and the brahmin Doṇa, whom the Buddha met on the road from …

A monk of Sāvatthī who was found guilty of various Vinaya offences, and was therefore subjected to the Nissayakamma. Udāyī (Lāludāyi) was his friend and his evil genius. Vin.iii.110f.

Subha¹

A Pacceka Buddha. MN.iii.70

Subha²TodeyyaputtaBhāradvāja

A young brahman student. He once visited the Buddha in Sāvatthī, asking him various questions. The interview is …

Sudhamma¹

He lived in Macchikāsaṇḍa, in a monastery (the Ambātakārāma) provided by Citta. Citta used to invite Sudhamma to his house for meals. One day Sāriputta, at the head of several em …

Suppatiṭṭha CetiyaSupatiṭṭhacetiya

A shrine near the Latthivanuyyāna in Rājagaha. Vin.i.35

near the Latthivanuyyāna3shrine

Suppiya¹

A Paribbājaka. He was the teacher of Brahmadatta. It was the discussion between these two, in the Ambalaṭṭhikā park, regarding the virtues of the Buddha, his Dhamma and his Order, …

A stream at Sāvatthī. Anuruddha is mentioned as having stayed near by. SN.v.297

Sāvatthī3river

A town in Kosala. It was regarded in the Buddha’s time as one of the six great cities of India, the others being Campā, Rājagaha, Sāvatthī, Kosambī and Benares. DN.ii.146 In the Vinaya Vin.i.253 howev …

The capital city of Kosala in India and one of the six great Indian cities during the lifetime of the Buddha. DN.ii.147 It was six leagues from Sāketa. Vin.i.253 It was on the banks of the Aciravatī.V …

A Pacceka Buddha, MN.iii.69 third among the five hundred sons of Padumavatī, all of whom became Pacceka Buddhas. Suppabuddha, a banker of Rājagaha, having seen the Pacceka Buddha on his way to a park, …

Tissa¹

One of the two chief disciples of Vipassī Buddha. DN.ii.4

Tissa²

A monk who was reborn as a Brahmā with great iddhi-powers. Moggallāna visited him soon after his bir …

A locality in Kosala, between Sāvatthī and Sāketa. Pasenadi once stopped there and visited Khemā, who lived there. SN.iv.374

27.145923,82.1255492town

A devaputta. He visited the Buddha at Sāvatthī and uttered certain verses in the hearing of the monks, telling of the necessity of following the recluse’s calling with energy and sincerity. After hi …

Udaya¹

A brahmin of Sāvatthī. One day the Buddha came to his house and he filled the Buddha’s bowl with the food prepared for his own use. Three days in succession the Buddha came, and Uda …

Udāyī¹LāludāyīPaṇḍita Udāyī

There were at least two monks called Udāyī, and it is not always possible to be sure which one is meant. When the Buddha preached the Nāgopama Sutta, AN.iii.344 …

…similar to that of Ugga of Hatthigāmaka. AN.iv.208–212

The Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.iv.109f. repeats under Ugga of Vesāli the same discussion…

UggāhamānaSamaṇamaṇḍikāputtaSamaṇamuṇḍikāputta

A Paribbājaka. Once when he was staying near Sāvatthī in Mallikā’s pleasance at the Samayappavādaka hall, the carpenter, Pañcakaṅga, on his way to see t …

The capital of Avanti. In the Buddha’s time, Caṇḍapajjota Vin.i.276 was king of Ujjenī and there was friendly intercourse between that city and Māgadha, whose king was Seniya Bimbisāra. After Bimbisār …

…of cause and effect, deniers of reality (ahetuvādā, akiriyavādā, natthikavādā). AN.ii.31 SN.iii.72 MN.iii.78

???1region

Upananda¹

A monk, belonging to the Sākyan clan, who was known for his greed in procuring requisites. Several incidents connected with him are mentioned in the Vinaya. Once he promised to s …

The northern division of Jambudīpa. Its boundaries are nowhere explicitly stated in Pāḷi literature. Perhaps Uttarāpatha was originally the name of a great trade-route, the northern high road which e …

A brahmin. He once visited the Buddha at Sāvatthī and asked him whether the five sense-faculties, which were of different scope and range, had any common ground of resort. The Buddha replies that the …

A wanderer who later became an arahant Thera. Several conversations he had with the Buddha are mentioned in the books. For details see the Tevijja Vacchagotta-, Aggi Vacchagotta-, Mahā Vacchagotta- …

Vajirā²

The Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.i.134f. relates that one day, when she was meditating in Andhavana at Sāvatthī, Māra questioned her as to the origin of a “being”, its creator, its origin, …

…Bhogagāma and Hatthigāma. Pubbavijjhana, the birthplace of Channa, is also mentioned as a village of the Vajjians. SN.iv.59 The…

VanasavhayaVanasaVanasāvhayaTumbavanagaraPavanaVanasāvatthī

A city lying between Vedisa and Kosambī, on the road taken by Bāvarī’s disciples. Snp.1011

24.69943,80.1727292town

A lady of Sāvatthī who had a reputation for gentleness till her servant girl, Kāḷī, convinced people that it was not deserved. MN.i.125f.

A town in which the Buddha once spent the rainy season at the invitation of the brahmin Verañja. Verañja visits the Buddha at the foot of the Naḷerupucimanda, where he is staying, and asks him a serie …

…he stayed at the Latthivanuyyāna. Vin.i.35 The day after his arrival, he accepted the king’s invitation to a meal at the palace, at…

Visākhā¹

. Thig.13

Visākhā²

The chief among the female lay disciples of the Buddha and declared by him to be foremost among those who ministered to the Order. AN.i.26 She is c …

While journeying in the company of Sabhiya, he came to Sāvatthī, where he was present at the discussion between Sabhiya and the Buddha. It was his purpose to try and discover flaws in the Buddha’s arg …

One of the chief ministers at Sāvatthī. He joined the Order of monks and his wife became a nun. They had their meals together and she waited on him, fetching him water and fanning him. He forbade her …

A brahmin. Once when Mahā Kaccāna was staying at Vāraṇā on the banks of the Kaddamadaha, Ārāmadaṇḍa came to see him and asked him why nobles quarrelled with nobles, brahmins with brahmins, and househo …

A town that lay between Kusinārā and Sāvatthī. Once the Buddha, with a large company of bhikkhus, visited the town. At that time there dwelt in it a monk who had been ordained late in life and had for …

Āḷavī¹

A town between Sāvatthī and Rājagaha. The Buddha goes from Sāvatthī to Kīṭāgiri, thence to Āḷavī, and finally, to Rājagaha. The Buddha, on several occasions, stayed at Āḷavī at the …

longed for, desires

desire, wished; longed for.

since six days ago, for six days

not wanting, not caring for (+ instr.); unconcerned

unsteady; not lasting

not boiling

not traveling with a company or caravans.

concerned with one’s own goal

atthika¹

mfn. desiring, wanting (instr.); aiming at, having as purpose (instr.); in need (of, instr.).

atthika²

mfn. who…

wanting something; having a purpose

wanting something; having a purpose

1. (m.) the doctrine that (merit, another world, etc) exists.
2. (mfn.) following, professing that doctrine

…auxiliary verb with pp. 4. atthi is frequently used (usually at the beginning of a clause), with sg. or pi. subject (even with 1 sg. or 2sg.), to…

delighting in possessing something, in the existence of something.

existence; being; reality.

having a purpose or goal; useful, proper, fit.

standing firmly; placed; steady; continuing; lasting

standing firmly; placed; steady; continuing; lasting

firm position; steadiness, stability

añña-d-atthika

mfn. having another object or purpose

num. sixty eight

num. (same as aṭṭhasaṭṭhi)

breaker of bones

one who breaks bones (?); one with broken bones (?)

1. a bone.
2. a stone or seed (of a fruit).

the idea of bones, contemplation of the skeleton (as a meditation exercise).

chain of bones; a skeleton

collection of bones; a skeleton

bone (or small pebble) used for massage.

bone marrow

heap of bones

the idea of bones; contemplation of the bones

chain of bones, a skeleton

skin and bones

skin and bones

aṭṭhīkatvāaṭṭhikatvāna

ind. making something one’s aim or object; paying attention.

num. sixty four.

bone of a corpse.

enduring for a long time; long-lived; enduring for a longer time.

hostile bandit; a thief who is an enemy.

posture held with the help of a cloth.

num. (according to commentary) sixty two.

num. sixty two.

num. 61

having this purpose; useful for this

idam-atthika

mfn. being for this purpose

idam-atthitā

feminine abstr. needing (only) this; requiring the minimum

idam-aṭṭhitā

feminine abstr. needing (only) this; requiring the minimum

existing for an eon; with effect for an eon

existing for an eon; with effect for an eon

boasting; boastful.

boasting; boastful.

one who boasts; a boaster.

one who boasts; a boaster.

the hip bone

silken covering embroidered with jewels.

whit what purpose?to what end? of what use?

the stone or kernel of the jujube fruit

indeclinable it is not; there is not.

an unbeliever (in the existence or efficacy of good conduct, in the existence of another world, etc); a skeptic.

professing the doctrine of an unbeliever.

non-existence; absence.

is separated; is different, is distinct.

properly at hand; very much present

properly at hand; very much present

num. sixty three.

boiled up; seething.

1. (act.) come near, approached; arrived, present, at hand; serving, attending; dedicated.
2. (pass.) served, attended

an enemy who is an “uppalagandha” robber (?)

dependent upon food or sustenance

the thighbones

Absence: natthi - Paccaya, is one of the 24 conditions paccaya,.

Atthi-paccaya: Presence, is one of the 24 conditional relations paccaya.

…see: samutthāna - Abodes or supports of °: cf. viññānatthiti Functions of °: viññāna-kicca.

…Presence-condition atthi - paccaya refers to a phenomenon - being pre-nascent or co-nascent - which through its presence is a…

…presence atthi - paccaya etc. Ignorance further may be for them a condition by way of decisive support or inducement…

…more a renewed existence!; natthi dāni punabbhavo M. 26; D. 15; Therag. 87, 339; Sn. 502. - The term is often linked with abhinibbatti…

to, spring up, burst forth DN.ii.164
pp abbhuṇṇata (& ˚unnata), q.v.; Caus. abbhunnāmeti to stiffen, straighten out, hold up erect DN.i.120 (kāyaṃ one’s body); AN.ii.245 (i …

…koci pacceka-nirayo n’ atthi, Avīcimhi yeva abbuda-gaṇanāya paccanokāso pana abbudo nirayo ti vutto; see also Kindred Sayings p. 190);…

…adhi in ˚patthita ˚pāteti, ˚ppāya, ˚ppeta, ˚bādheti, ˚bhū, ˚vāha (vice versa P. abhi-ropeti compared with Sk….

coveted, Ja.vi.445; usually neg. an˚ not coveted, Vin.i.287; Snp.40 (= anabhipatthita Snp-a.85; cp. Cnd.38); Vv.47#4 (= na abhikankhita Vv-a.201).

pp. of abhijjhāti

…(matthako sikharena ˚matthiyamāno) Dhp-a.iii.152 (= kantati viddhaṃseti). 2. to rub, to produce by friction (esp. fire, aggiṃ; cp….

…Vv-a.16 (mahantaṃ hatthi-rāja-vaṇṇaṃ)
pp abhinimmita (q.v.).

abhi + nimmināti, cp. BSk….

to hope for, long for, wish for Kp.viii.10; Snp-a.320; Dhp-a.i.30
pp abhipatthita (q.v.).

abhi + pattheti

past participle hoped, wished, longed for Mil.383; Snp-a.85.

fr. abhipattheti

…adhi → abhi in adhippatthita, ˚pātcti, ˚ppāya, ˚ppeta ˚bādheti, ˚bhū, ˚vāha. Cp. also ati iv.

C.

The main applications…

desired, wished, begged for DN.i.120.

pp. adhi + pattheti, cp. Sk. abhi + arthayati

…(hass˚ in play = khiḍḍatthika). 2. sense, meaning conclusion, inference (cp. adhigama) Mil.148; Pv-a.8 Pv-a.16, Pv-a.48, Pv-a.131 (the…

…acc. or loc.) Ja.ii.325 (hatthiṃ mahābhittiyan alliyāpetvā); Ja.iv.392 (sīsena sīsaṃ alliyāpetvā).

ā + līyati, lī, līyate,…

the Mango tree, Mangifera Indica DN.i.46, DN.i.53, DN.i.235; Ja.ii.105 Ja.ii.160; Vv.79#10; Pp.45; Mil.46; Pv-a.153, Pv-a.187.

• -aṭṭhi the kernel or stone of the m. fruit Dhp- …

…Amhi

see atthi.

…amitra; a +…

adjective Primary meanings are “inside” and “in between” as adj. “inner”; in prep. use & in compounds “inside, in between”. Further development of meaning is with a view of contrasting the (two) sides …

…but variant reading satthimhi) 2. (adv.) meanwhile Snp.291, Snp.694; Iti.85; Dhp.237
■ occasionally Mil.251 3. (pref.) see…

adjective setting out after, following, attacking Ja.v.452.

anu + pa + ṭhita

admonition, rule, instruction Ja.i.241; Mil.98, Mil.172, Mil.186 (dhamma˚), Mil.225, Mil.227, Mil.347.

Sk. anuśāsti, anu + śās, cp. anusāsana

…anusiṭṭha (q.v.); cp. anusatthar anusatthi & ovadati.

Vedic anuśāsati, anu + sās

…+ sa, or should we read…

Apatthita & Apatthiya

see pattheti.

Apatthita & Apatthiya

see pattheti.

Appamatta¹

adjective see appa.

appa + matta

Appamatta²

adjective not negligent, i.e. diligent, careful, heedful, vigilant, alert zealous MN.i.391–MN.i.92; …

…ayaṃ antimā jāti natthi dāni punabbhavo* “there arose in me insight, the emancipation of my heart became unshake able, this is my last…

…having no enemy or foe, secure peaceful DN.ii.276; Snp.150 (= vigata-paccatthika, mettavihārin Kp-a.249); Thig.512.

a + sapatta = Sk….

(I am) see atthi.

…this.

Assa⁵

3 sg. Pot. of asmi (see atthi).

…(adj.) with tearful face atthi*.

Assu³

indeclinable expletive part. also used in emphatic sense of “surely, yes,…

…(sâthabbaṇa = sahatthivejja, with the elephant-healer or doctor) See also āthabbaṇa.

Vedic atharvan; as regards etym. see Walde,…

adjective noun one who attacks or destroys Snp.248; Ja.vi.449 (in war nāgakkhandh˚ = hatthikkhande khaggena chinditvā C.); Pv-a.27 (pāṇ˚).

…Ja.v.388; Kp.viii.7 (n’ atthi assa ṭhiti yamhi vā tamhi vā divase āgacchatī ti atithi Kp-a.222); Vv-a.24 (= āgantuka).

Sk. atithi of…

delighted pleased, enraptured DN.i.3, DN.i.90 (an˚); DN.ii.14; AN.iii.337 AN.iii.343; AN.iv.344; Snp.45 = Dhp.328 (= upaṭṭhita-satt Dhp-a.iv.29); Snp.995; Cnd.24 (= tuṭṭha-mano haṭṭha-mano etc.) V …

…Ja.v.119.

• -paccatthika hostile to oneself Vin.ii.94, Vin.ii.96.
• -paṭilābha…

…Dhp.226 (= vināsaṃ natthibhāvaṃ gacchati Dhp-a.iii.324), Dhp-a.384 (parikkhayaṃ gacchati); pp. atthaṅgata gone home, gone to…

…Pv-a.120; DN-a.i.70 (atthikā those who like to). -anatthika one who does not care for, or is not satisfied with (c. instr.) Ja.v.460;…

adjective one who wants something, one who is on a certain errand DN.i.90 (atthikaṃ assa atthī ti DN-a.i.255).

atthika + vant

adjective (-˚) desirous, wanting anything; see mant˚, vād˚.

Vedic arthin

…Pv-a.94, Pv-a.97, Pv-a.143.

f. abstr. fr. atthi cp. atthibhāva

…having one’s purpose in oneself) Thag.1274; Snp.354 (yad atthiyaṃ on account of what).

= atthika

…what is left Pv-a.52 (app’ avasesaṃ); Kp-a.245 (n’ atthi tesaṃ avasesaṃ).

see prec.

to be left over to remain, in phrase yaṃ pamāṇa-kataṃ kammaṃ na taṃ tatrâvasissati DN.i.251; AN.v.299 = SN.iv.322; Ja.ii.61 (see expl^n. on p. 62). Also in the phrases *taco ca nahārū ca aṭ …

to dry up, to wither; in later quotations of the old kāmaṃ taco ca nahāru ca aṭṭhi ca avasussatu (upasussatu sarīre maṃsalohitaṃ Ja.i.71, Ja.i.110; Sdhp.46. It is a later spelling for the older avas …

to abide, linger, stand still. DN.i.251 = SN.iv.322 = AN.v.299 (tatra˚); SN.i.25 (v.l otiṭṭhati); Thag.1, Thag.21; Ja.ii.62; Ja.iv.208 (aor. avaṭṭhāsi). pp. avaṭṭhita (q.v.). Av …

…on tour) AN.iii.171 (C. avavatthika).

der. uncertain

Avattha²

thrown away Ja.v.302 (= chaḍḍita C.).

Sk. apāsta, apa + āsta,…

…not lasting, changeable Dhp.38 (˚citta; cp. Dhp-a.i.308 cittaṃ thāvaraṃ natthi); Pv-a.87 (= na sassata not lasting for ever).

Sk….

steadiness, only as neg. an˚; unsteadiness, fickleness Thag-a.259.

abstr. fr. prec.

(firm) position, posture, steadfastness SN.v.228; Dhs.11, Dhs.570.

Sk. avasthiti

…the other) (opp. para) viz. atthi imasmiṃ kāye “in this our visible body” Kp iii. yath’ âyaṃ padīpo “like this lamp here” Snp.235;…

…(na h’ aññadatth’ atthi pasaṃsa-lābhā, expl^d. Snp-a.541 as na hi ettha pasaṃsa-lābhato añño attho atthi, cp. also…

…See also arahatta.

• -atthika desirous of higher knowledge Pv.iv.1#14.
• -ārādhana the attainment of full insight…

1. (lit.) a constituent part of the body, a limb, member; also of objects: part, member (see cpd. ˚sambhāra); uttam˚aṅga the reproductive organ Ja.v.197; also as “head” at Thag-a.209. Usually in cp …

1. a finger or toe MN.i.395 (vank’ angulaṇ karoti to bend the fingers, variant reading anguliṇ); AN.iii.6 (id.); Ja.v.70 (goṇ adj. with ox toes, expl^d. by C. as with toes like an ox’s tail; …

Aṭṭha¹

num. card, eight, decl. like pl. of adj. in-a A. The number in objective significance, based on natural phenomena: see compounds ˚angula, ˚nakha, ˚pada, ˚pāda B. The number in …

Aṭṭhika¹

neuter

1. = aṭṭhi 1, a bone MN.iii.92; Ja.i.265, Ja.i.428; Ja.vi.404; Pv-a.41.
2. = aṭṭhi 2, kernel, stone Dhp-a.ii.53 (tāl˚); Mhvs.15, Mhvs.42.

• *-[saṅkhalikā](/define/saṅk …

at Vin.ii.266 is expl^d. by Bdhgh on p. 327 by gojanghaṭṭika, perhaps more likely = Sk. aṣṭhīlā a round pebble or stone.

…C.).

ā + ṭhita

Aṭṭhita³

see atthika.

the fruit of the jujube tree (Zizyphus jujuba), not unlike a crabapple in appearance & taste, very astringent, used for medicine AN.i.130 = Pp.32; AN.iii.76; Vin.iv.76; Ja.iii.21; Dhs-a.320 (cited am …

Balisa & Baḷisa

masculine & neuter a fish-hook SN.ii.226 = SN.iv.158 (āmisa-gataṃ b.); Cnd.374 (kāma˚ variant reading palisa); Ja.i.482 sq.; Ja.iii.283; Ja.iv.195; Ja.v.273 sq. Ja.v.389; Ja.vi.416; …

Balisa & Baḷisa

masculine & neuter a fish-hook SN.ii.226 = SN.iv.158 (āmisa-gataṃ b.); Cnd.374 (kāma˚ variant reading palisa); Ja.i.482 sq.; Ja.iii.283; Ja.iv.195; Ja.v.273 sq. Ja.v.389; Ja.vi.416; …

Beluva & Beḷuva

1. the Vilva tree Aegle marmelos MN.i.108; MN.ii.6; Ja.iv.363, Ja.iv.368; Ja.vi.525 Ja.vi.560.
2. wood of the Vilva tree SN.i.22; DN.ii.264 Mhbv.31.

• -pakka ripe …

Beluva & Beḷuva

1. the Vilva tree Aegle marmelos MN.i.108; MN.ii.6; Ja.iv.363, Ja.iv.368; Ja.vi.525 Ja.vi.560.
2. wood of the Vilva tree SN.i.22; DN.ii.264 Mhbv.31.

• -pakka ripe …

to become, to be, exist, behave etc. (cp. Cnd.474 sambhavati jāyati nibbattati pātu-bhavati)

I. Forms

There are two bases used side by side, viz bhav˚; and (contracted) ho˚; the latte …

…kira bhaṇe vijite Bhaddiya-nagare), Vin.i.241 (gaccha bhaṇe jānāhi…) Mil.21 (atthi bhaṇe añño koci paṇḍito…).

orig….

…In assa (hatthi˚) -bhaṇḍa Vin.i.85 sq. the meaning “horse (elephant-) trader (or owner)” does…

…of food Snp-a.270.

• -atthika in need of food, hungry Pv.ii.9#29.
• -pariyantika restricting…

Bhuja¹

masculine & neuter the arm Snp.48 (explained by Cnd.478 as hattha, hand); Snp.682 (pl. bhujāni); Ja.v.91, Ja.v.309; Ja.vi.64 Bv.i.36; Vv.64#18.

cp. Epic & Class. Sk. bhuja m. & bhu …

fragrant tree growing (according to Dhpāla) only in the Gandhamādana grove of the Devaloka Vv.35#5; Vv-a.162.

fr. bhuj, as in bhuñjati²; or does it belong to bhuja³ and equal …

1. anything to carry, a load Vin.iii.278 (Bdhgh; dāru˚ a load of wood) bhāraṃ vahati to carry a load AN.i.84; Vv-a.23
   ■ garu˚ a heavy load, as “adj.” “carrying a heavy load” Ja.v.439 (of a w …

…with

1. adjectives: atthika˚; state of need Pv-a.120; ūna˚; depletion Snp-a.463; ekī˚; loneliness Vism.34; sithill˚; (for…

1. the arm AN.ii.67 = AN.iii.45 (˚bala); Vin.ii.105; Ja.iii.62; Ja.v.215 (˚mudu). pacchā-bāhaṃ arm(s) behind (his back) DN.i.245 (gāḷhabandhanaṃ baddha). bāhaṃ pasāreti to stretch out the arm DN. …

Calaka¹

masculine a camp marshal, adjutant DN.i.51≈(in list of various occupations); AN.iv.107 sq.

Calaka²

neuter a piece of meat thrown away after having been chewed Vin.ii.1 …

1. skin, hide, leather Vin.i.192 (sīha˚ vyaggha˚ dīpi˚), Vin.i.196 (elaka˚ aja˚ miga˚) AN.iv.393 (sīha˚ dīpi˚); Pv-a.157 (kadalimiga˚ as rug) Ja.ii.110 (sīha˚); Ja.iii.82, Ja.iii.184; Mil.53; Sdhp.14 …

base of numeral four

1. As num. adj. nom. & acc. m cattāro (Dhp.109; Ja.iii.51) and caturo (Snp.84, Snp.188), f. catasso (Snp.1122), nt. cattāri (Snp.227); gen. m. catunnaṃ (Snp.p.102), (f. catassa …

…fierce current), (˚hatthi); Dhp-a.iv.9 (goṇa) Dhp-a.iv.104; Sdhp.41, Sdhp.590, Sdhp.598
■ f. caṇḍī MN.i.126; Ja.ii.443;…

…DN.i.185; ettha ce te mano atthi SN.i.116, or combined with other particles, as noce, yañce, sace (q.v.). Freq. also in combination with other…

Cetasa¹

Name of a tree, perhaps the yellow Myrobalan Ja.v.420.

Cetasa²

adjective only in-˚: sucetasa of a good mind, good-hearted SN.i.4 = SN.i.29, SN.i.46 = SN.i.52; paraph …

Cha & Chaḷ

(cha in composition effects gemination of consonant, e.g. chabbīsati = cha + vīsati, chabbaṇṇa cha + vaṇṇa, chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.

…

…(Bhagavato ch-r. n’ atthi), SN.iv.233 AN.i.264 (atīte ch-r-ṭṭhānīyā dhammā); AN.ii.71; AN.iii.73 Cnd.413 Dhp-a.i.334 *…

1. a corpse Vin.ii.115 (˚sīsassa patta a bowl made out of a skull) See compounds
2. (adj.) vile, low, miserable, wretched Vin.ii.112, Vin.ii.188; SN.i.66; MN.i.374; AN.ii.57; Ja.iv.263.

• *-[aṭṭhika …

Cha & Chaḷ

(cha in composition effects gemination of consonant, e.g. chabbīsati = cha + vīsati, chabbaṇṇa cha + vaṇṇa, chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.

…

adjective

1. a preparation of chunam, paint (for the face, mukha˚) DN.i.7; MN.ii.64 = Thag.771; Ja.v.302
2. powder; cuṇṇakajātāni reduced to powder MN.iii.92 (aṭṭhikāni)
   ■ f. -ikā in cuṇṇikam …

…Ja.i.505 (go˚, assa˚, hatthi˚); Thig.422 (= kāruññāya paresaṃ cittassa damaka Thag-a.268). 2. one who practises self-mortification by…

Danta¹

a tooth, a tusk, fang, esp. an elephant’s tusk; ivory Vin.ii.117 (nāga-d. a pin of ivory); Kp ii. (as one of the taca-pañcaka, or 5 dermatic constituents of the body, viz. kesā, l …

Dhamma¹

masculine & rarely neuter constitution etc.

A. Definitions by Commentators

Bdhgh gives a fourfold meaning of the word dhamma (at DN-a.i.99; Dhp-a.i.22), viz. 1 guṇe ( …

…DN.iii.164;

• -atthika wishing for or desiring wealth Snp.987
• -āsā craving for wealth; *…

1. ceremonial washing of the bones of the dead DN.i.6; aṭṭhi-dhovana Bdhgh at DN-a.i.84; AN.v.216 (see Commentary at 364).
2. Surgical washing of a wound Ja.ii.117.
3. In vaṃsadhopana apparently a …

…DN.i.55≈(n’ atthi dinnaṃ the heretic view of the uselessness of almsgiving) Ja.i.291 Ja.ii.128 Snp.191 Snp.227 Snp.240 Dhp.356…

…usualy enumerated are puratthimā (E) pacchimā (W) dakkhiṇā (S) uttarā (N), in changing…

Divi˚

an abstraction fr. divya constructed for etym. explⁿ of dibba as divi-bhava (˚bhāva) of divine existence or character, a divine being, in “divi-bhavāni divyāni …

…amutaṃ kiñcanaṃ atthi = you are omniscient); d. suta muta viññāta in the same sense as Snp.1122 in “yaṃ sadevakassa lokassa d….

view, belief, dogma, theory, speculation, esp. false theory, groundless or unfounded opinion

1. The latter is rejected by the Buddha as pāpa˚; (AN.iv.172) and pāpikā d. (opp bhaddikā: AN.v.212 sq …

…nirodhena n’ atthi d˚assa sambhavo Snp.731
■ muniṃ d˚assa pārayuṃ SN.i.195 = Cnd.136#v; antagū ’si pāragū…

number two.

A. Meanings

I. Two as unit

1. with objective foundation:
   1. denoting a combination (pair, couple) or a repetition (twice). In this conn. frequent both objective …

adjective to be gained or procured with difficulty (i.e. a livelihood which is hardly procurable), only in phrase “dubbhikkhā d setaṭṭhikā salākavuttā,” of a famine Vin.iii.6, Vin.iii.15, Vin.iii.87 …

Dālikā & Dālima

in -laṭṭhi a kind of creeper; equivalent to takkāri (?) Thig.297 (dālikā) = Thag-a.226 (dālikā & dālima).

Sk. dālika the colocynth & dāḍima the pomegranate tree

Dālikā & Dālima

in -laṭṭhi a kind of creeper; equivalent to takkāri (?) Thig.297 (dālikā) = Thag-a.226 (dālikā & dālima).

Sk. dālika the colocynth & dāḍima the pomegranate tree

adjective noun masculine one. Eka follows the pron. declension i.e. nom. pl. is eke (e.g. Snp.43, Snp.294, Snp.780 etc.)

1. “one” as number, either with or without contrast to two or more; often al …

…ca pamāṇaṃ n’ atthi “there was no end of all who came & went” Ja.ii.133; gacchāma “let us go” Ja.i.263; gaccha dāni go away…

gone, in all meanings of gacchati (q.v.) viz.

1. literal. gone away, arrived at, directed to (c. acc.), opp ṭhita: gate ṭhite nisinne (loc. abs.) when going standing, sitting down (cp. gacchati 1) DN …

…= Snp.644; yesaṃ gati n’ atthi Snp.499; and Nibbāna coincides with release from the gatis: gativippamokkhaṃ parinibbānaṃ Snp-a.368
…

little ball SN.v.462 (satta-kolaṭṭhi-mattiyo guḷikā, pl.) Thig.498 (kolaṭṭhimatta g˚ balls of the size of a jujube) cp. Thag-a.289.

to guḷa¹; cp. Sk. guṭikā pill, guṇikā tumour

1. a governor of a village, overseer of a parish Vin.i.179; AN.iii.76, AN.iii.78, AN.iii.300 (in series w. raṭṭhika pettanika, senāpatika, pūgagamaṇika).
2. [to gam ] adj. going wandering, travellin …

gone to the heart, learnt by heart Mil.10 -gama [˚ngama] heart-stirring, pleasant, agreeable DN.i.4; DN.iii.173; MN.i.345; AN.ii.209; AN.v.205; Vin.iii.77 Mnd.446; Dhs.1343; DN-a.i.75. *-[pariḷā …

the jaw Ja.i.498; DN-a.i.97; Mil.229; also nt. Vin.ii.266; Ja.i.461; Ja.ii.127; Ja.iv.188; -aṭṭhika the jaw bone Ja.i.265 sq.; Vism.251; Vb-a.58; Kp-a.49; Snp-a.116.

fr. hanu

1. hand DN.i.124; AN.i.47; Snp.610; Ja.vi.40
   ■ forearm Vin.iv.221; of animals SN.v.148; Ja.i.149; -pāda hand and foot MN.i.523; AN.i.47; Ja.ii.117; Pv-a.241; Dhp-a.iv.7. sahassa˚; thousand …

…MN.i.519; DN-a.i.37- hatthinī (f.) a she-elephant Dhp.105. hatthinikā (f. the same Vin.i.277; DN.i.49;…

…as synonyms, e.g. n’atthi hetu n’atthi paccayo DN.i.53; aṭṭha hetū aṭṭha paccayā DN.iii.284 sq.; cp. SN.iii.69 sq.; DN.ii.107;…

Hāyana¹

neuter diminution, decay, decrease DN.i.54; DN-a.i.165. Opposed to vaḍḍhana (increase) at MN.i.518.

fr. hā

Hāyana²

neuter year; …

…see Pp-a.250); as idam-atthitā “being satisfied with what is sufficient” at Vism.81 expl^d. as atthika-bhāva at Pp-a.250….

…see Pp-a.250); as idam-atthitā “being satisfied with what is sufficient” at Vism.81 expl^d. as atthika-bhāva at Pp-a.250….

…Ja.i.17 (Ja.v.90: isayo n’ atthi me samā of Buddha) Ja.v.140 (˚gaṇa), Ja.v.266, Ja.v.267 (isi Gotamo); Pv.ii.6#14 (yama-niyam’ ādīnaṃ…

…3^rd sg. perf. of atthi] “thus indeed it has been”, legendary lore, oral tradition, history usually mentioned as a branch of…

…ñeyyapatho n’ atthi “beyond knowledge there is no way of knowledge” ib.; ñeyyasāgara the ocean of knowledge Pv-a.1. 2. Caus…

1. As adj. n.un
   1. born, grown, arisen, produced (= nibbatta pātubhūta Cnd.256) Snp.576 (jātānaṃ maccānaṃ niccaṃ maraṇato bhayaṃ); jātena maccena kattabbaṃ kusalaṃ bahuṃ Dhp.53 = Mil.333; yakkhinī …

…vitiṇṇo j.˚ n’ atthi tassa punabbhavo Snp.746

• -sindhava a well-bred horse Ja.ii.97;
• -ssara the…

the young of an elephant: see hatthi˚; and cp. kalāra.

cp. Sk. kalabha

(& kallāṇa)

1. (adj.) beautiful, charming; auspicious, helpful, morally good. Syn bhaddaka Pv-a.9, Pv-a.116) and kusala (SN.ii.118; Pv-a.9 Pv-a.122); opp. pāpa (SN.i.83; MN.i.43; Pv-a.101, Pv-a …

in hatthi˚ at Ud.41, explained in C by potaka, but cp. the same passage at Dhp-a.i.58 which reads kalabha undoubtedly better. Cp. kaḷārikā.

kind of pea, the chick-pea MN.i.245 (kaḷāya); SN.i.150; AN.v.170; Snp.p.124; Ja.ii.75 (= varaka, the bean Phaseolus trilobus, and kālarāja-māsa); Ja.iii.370; Dhp-a.i.319. Its size may be gathered f …

…n’atthi loke raho nāma p˚ pakubbato “there is no hiding (-place) in this world for him who does evil” AN.i.149 so…

…Kvu.35, Kvu.211 Pv-a.277 (hatthi-) k˚ pleasing to elephants; of manta Dhp-a.i.163 of vīṇā Ja.vi.255 Ja.vi.262 Dhp-a.i.163 2. beloved by,…

…beard done); Ja.v.262 (hatthiyānāni k. to harness the elephant-cars); DN-a.i.147 (pañca hatthinikā-satāni k. harness the 500…

1. the silk-cotton tree Ja.iii.286; Ja.vi.336.
2. cotton DN.ii.141; AN.iii.295; SN.v.284; Ja.i.350; Ja.vi.41; comb. w. uṇṇa AN.iii.37 = AN.iv.265 = AN.iv.268.

• -aṭṭhi a cotton s …

…a hand,“ an elephant (cp. hatthin) Mhvs.24, Mhvs.34; Mhvs.25, Mhvs.68; Dāvs iv.2. In compounds kari.

• -gajjita the cry of…

…(cp. ˚upāsana), -hatthika an artificial or toy-elephant Ja.vi.551 2. in ordinary meaning: made or done; -kamma the deed done…

adjective (only˚-) -daṇḍa a walking-stick or staff (of an ascetic) Vin.i.188 Vin.ii.76 = Vin.ii.208 sq.; Vin.iii.160; Ja.i.9; Ja.v.132; Ja.vi.52, Ja.vi.56, Ja.vi.520 Vism.91, Vism.125, Vism.181. …

to boast Snp.783 (ppr. med. akatthamāna). Cp. pavikatthita.

cp. Sk. katthate, etym. unexplained

adjective boasting AN.v.157 (+ vikatthin).

fr. katth

ag. fr. katthati] a boaster Snp.930.

skeleton; only in cpd. atthi˚ Aṭṭhikankal’ ūpamā kāmā Vin.ii.25; MN.i.130, MN.i.364; Ja.v.210; Thag.1150 (˚kuṭika):…

at Ja.i.155 is misprint; read: kaṇḍam assa atthī ti kaṇḍī taṃ kaṇḍinaṃ.

adjective having an (open) ear, i.e. clever, sharp Ja.ii.261 (= kaṇṇachiddaṃ pana na kassaci n’atthi C.).

fr. kaṇṇa

1. a thorn Snp.845; Vin.i.188; Ja.v.102 Ja.vi.105 (in description of the Vetaraṇī); cp. kusa˚
2. any instrument with a sharp point Sdhp.201.
3. a bone, fish-bone Ja.i.222; in piṭṭhi˚; a bone of the …

Kaṭa¹

a mat: see compounds & kaṭallaka.

• -sara a reed: Saccharum Sara, used as medicine Dhs-a.78.
• -sāra (Dhp-a.i.268) & *[sāraka](/define/sāraka …

1. to boil, to stew Bdhgh on Vin.i.205 see Vin. Texts ii.57 n¹, where pp. is given as kuthita Similarly Thig.504 (cp. Sisters 174 n⁴, but cp. Mil trs. …

…wood Ja.i.326

• -hatthin a w. elephant, built by order of King Caṇḍapajjota to decoy King Udena (cp. the horse of…

silken coverlet embroidered with gems DN.i.7 = Vin.i.192 = Vin.ii.163; DN-a.i.87 = AN-a.445.

Sk.?

…vaṭṭaṃ tesaṃ natthi paññâpanāya SN.iii.59 sq., i.e. “those who are thoroughly emancipated, these are the accomplished…”;…

…Thig.141 (Thag-a.65: natthi tesaṃ adhik˚?); craving is their cause & soil: hetupaṭicca sambhūtā kh. SN.i.134; the 4 arūpino kh. are…

…(cp. khaṇâtīta); n’ atthi so kh˚ vā layo vā muhutto vā yaṃ (nadī) āramati “there is no moment, no inkling, no particle of time…

broken bit, a stick, in ucchu˚ Vv.33#26 (= ucchu-yaṭṭhi Dhp-a.iii.315).

fr. khaṇḍa

…kho Vin.iv.134; Dhp.i.27, etc-In interr. sentences it often follows nu: kin nu kho Ja.i.279; atthi nu kho Ja.iii.52; kahan nu kho…

…purāṇaṃ navaṃ natthi sambhavaṃ Snp.235 (khīṇa = samucchinna Kp-a.194); pāpakamme khīṇe Pv-a.105. āsavakhīṇa one whose…

Kilesa & klesa

stain, soil, impurity, fig. affliction; in a moral sense, depravity, lust. Its occurrence in the Piṭakas is rare; in later works, very frequent, where it is approx. tantamount to our t …

…n’atthi kammaṃ, n’atthi kiriyaṃ n’atthi viriyan ti there is no karma, no after-effect and no vigour in this world AN.i.286…

…n’atthi kammaṃ, n’atthi kiriyaṃ n’atthi viriyan ti there is no karma, no after-effect and no vigour in this world AN.i.286…

…katthaci kiñcanaṃ n’atthi “I am not part of anything (i.e. associated with anything), and herein for me there is no attachment to…

…is nothing: see under atthi and kiñcana; kiñci n’atthi loke there is nothing in this world… Snp.1122….

Kilesa & klesa

stain, soil, impurity, fig. affliction; in a moral sense, depravity, lust. Its occurrence in the Piṭakas is rare; in later works, very frequent, where it is approx. tantamount to our t …

the jujube fruit MN.i.80; AN.iii.49 (sampanna-kolakaṃ sūkaramaṃsa “pork with jujube”); Ja.iii.22 (= badara); Ja.vi.578.

• -mattiyo (pl.) of the size of a j. truit, always comb w. kolaṭṭhi-mattiy …

the kernel of the jujube, only in cpd. -mattiyo (pl.) SN.i.150 = AN.v.170 = Snp.p.125 (with kolamattiyo) and -mattā Thig.498 = Thag-a.289; Dhp-a.i.319.

…thus “worker in leather (-shields or armour),” with der. fr konta (“satthitāya kontāya likhattā…”), but reading and meaning are…

Kosa¹

masculine neuter any cavity or enclosure containing anything, viz.

1. a store-room or storehouse, treasury or granary AN.iv.95 (rāja˚); Snp.525; Ja.iv.409 (= wealth, stores); Ja.vi …

the end—

1. of space: the extreme part, top, summit, point (cp. anta to which it is opposed at Ja.vi.371): dhanu-koṭiṃ nissāya “through the (curved) end of my bow,” i.e. by means …

? breaking, asi-k˚ note on Vin.iv.363 (for asikoṭṭha Vin.iv.171?); ˚aṭṭhi at Vism.254 read koṭṭh˚.

Koṭṭha¹

masculine neuter anything hollow and closed in (Cp. gabbha for both meanings) as

1. the stomach or abdomen Mil.265, Vism.357; Sdhp.257.
2. a closet, a monk’s cell, a storeroom MN. …

…n’atthi kammaṃ, n’atthi kiriyaṃ n’atthi viriyan ti there is no karma, no after-effect and no vigour in this world AN.i.286…

…with na: nowhere; yassa n’atthi upamā kvaci “of whom (i.e. of Gotama) there is no likeness anywhere” Snp.1137; cp. Snp.218, Snp.395;…

…of an elephant Vin.ii.195 (hatthissa); Vv-a.182 (˚ālankārā ornaments for these).

-ūpama resembling a jar, of kāya Dhp.40 (=…

to cook, to boil: kuthanto (ppr) boiling (putrid, foul? So Kern, Toev, s. v. Ja.vi.105 (of Vetaraṇī, cp. kuṭṭhita)
pp kuthita.

Sk. kvathati cp. kaṭhati, kaṭhita, kuṭṭhita, uk …

1. nt. a woollen carpet (DN-a.i.87 = as used for dancing-women), together with kaṭṭhissa and koseyya in list of forbidden articles of bedding DN.i.7 = AN. …

…at Vism.343 as follows: hatthi˚, assa˚; go˚, mahiṃsa˚ manussa˚, ahi˚, kukkura˚. Cp. kaḷebara-gandha smell…

hot, sweltering (of uṇha) SN.iv.289 (variant reading kikita); molten (of tamba, cp. uttatta) Pgdp.33. See also kathati kuthati, ukkaṭṭhita & pakkuṭṭhita.

…1884, 76–78 -hatthin “black elephant,” an instrument of torture in Avīci Sdhp.195. 2. Kāla time, etc. …

… ■ yo evamvādī… n’atthi kāmesu doso ti so kāmesu pātavyataṃ āpajjati AN.i.266 = MN.i.305 sq.

Similes

In the foll. passage…

…DN.iii.244; appl. to hatthi˚, ratha˚, patti˚, groups of elephants, carriages or soldiers SN.i.72

■ A good idea of the extensive meaning…

…1884, 76–78 -hatthin “black elephant,” an instrument of torture in Avīci Sdhp.195. 2. Kāla time, etc. …

syllable of abbreviation, corresponding to our “etc.”: see peyyāla. Lak-atthika

…Pv-a.57 (kuñjara l-n hatthi), Pv-a.107 (sūcikā jighacchā), Pv-a.119 (Purindada Sakka), Pv-a.143 (Himavanto = pabbata-rājā),…

Lak-aṭṭhika

at Vv-a.222 is doubtful; aṭṭhika means “kernel,” lak˚; may be a misspelling for labujak˚ (?).

excrement, dung of animals, dirt; mostly used with ref to elephants (haṭṭhi˚), e.g. at Ja.ii.19; Dhp-a.i.163, Dhp-a.i.192 Dhp-a.iv.156 (here also as assa˚; horse dung.) Cp. *[laṇḍikā](/define/laṇ …

1. a staff, stick DN.i.105 (patoda goad), DN.i.126 (id.); Vv-a.64 (id.); Ja.iv.310 (laṭṭhī hata laṭṭhiyā hata G.); Ja.v.280; Mil.27.
2. stick of sugar cane (ucchu˚) Pv-a.257.
3. sprout of a plant, o …

Err:508

adjective noun

1. (adj.) red: rarely by itself (e.g. MN.ii.17), usually in compounds e.g. -abhijāti the red species (q.v.) AN.iii.383; -kasiṇa the artifice of red DN.iii.268; AN.i.41; Dhs.203; …

…appatvā lokantaṃ dukkhā atthi pamocanaṃ). -antagū one who has reached the end of the world (and of all things worldly) epithet of an…

…hutvā.“

• -atthika (madhu˚) desirous of honey, seeking honey Ja.iv.205; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.50. *…

adjective noun connected with honey.

1. (n.) the tree Bassia latifolia (lit. honey tree) Vin.i.246; Ja.v.324, Ja.v.405; Ja.vi.529; Mil.165.
2. the fruit of that tree Ja.iv.434.
3. (adj.) (-˚) full o …

…meaning is “nibbān’ atthikehi maggīyati (traced by those who are looking for N.), nibbānaṃ vā maggeti kilese vā mārento gacchatī ti…

…the Bo tree Ja.iv.229. vihāra˚; festival held on the building of a monastery Ja.i.94; Vv-a.188. hatthi˚; a festival called the elephant f….

…Ja.v.115; Ja.vi.2.

• -hatthi a large elephant MN.i.184 (˚pada elephant’s foot, as the largest of all animal feet),…

mythical fish or sea monster, Leviathan (cp. Zimmer, Altind. Leben 97; Ja.ii.442; Ja.iii.188; Mil.131, Mil.377; Thag-a.204
■ f. makarinī Mil.67.

-dantaka the tooth of a s …

…(explained as: yassa “ahan” ti vā “maman” ti vā gāho n’ atthi Dhp-a.iv.100); Snp.1056 (cp. Cnd.499).

pp. of mamāyati

…caritvā) Dhp.391 (natthi dukkaṭaṃ), cp. Dhp.96; santaṃ tassa manaṃ, santā vācā ca kamma ca. Besides with…

…caritvā) Dhp.391 (natthi dukkaṭaṃ), cp. Dhp.96; santaṃ tassa manaṃ, santā vācā ca kamma ca. Besides with…

…for ˚matta); Vv-a.158 (hatthi matto elephant in rut) Dhp-a.iv.24 (id.); Pv-a.47 (surā˚), Pv-a.86 (māna-mada˚), Pv-a.280…

…(mattaṭṭhiya = ˚atthika) desirous of moderation, moderate Thag.922.

• -ññu knowing the right measure, moderate, temperate (bhojane…

adjective (-˚ only) made of, consisting of
■ An interesting analysis (interesting for judging the views and sense of etymology of an ancient commentator) of maya is given by Dhamm …

…DN.i.137 (patapati m. paccatthike yasasā); SN.i.181 (m. ’haṃ); SN.iv.289 (paveliyamānena m kāyena); Ja.ii.275; Mil.21; Vism.90, Vism.92…

…dream Ja.vi.330.

• -hatthi state elephant Mhvs.35, Mhvs.21; Dhp-a.i.389.

cp. Vedic mangala. Explained by Dhtp.24 with…

1. a gem, jewel. At several places one may interpret as “crystal.” DN.i.7 (as ornament); Dhp.161; Ja.vi.265 (agghiya, precious). In simile at DN.i.76 (maṇi veḷuriyo). On maṇi in similes see J.P.T.S. …

…elephant-driver in cpd hatthi˚; elephants’ keeper Ja.iii.431; Ja.v.287; Ja.vi.489.

dial., cp. Prk. měṇṭha & miṇṭha: Pischel,…

…or enemy Snp.561 (= paccatthika Snp-a.455); DN.iii.185. pāpa-mitta bad friend Pv-a.5
■ For refs. see e.g. Snp.58, Snp.255, Snp.296,…

miñjā (f.) marrow, pith, kernel Vin.i.25 (in sequence chavi, camma, maṃsa, nahāru, aṭṭhi, miñjā); Vism.235 (id.); Kp iii. (aṭṭhi˚, f. cp. Kp-a.52, nt.); Ja.iv.402 (tāla˚ pith of th …

Muddha¹

infatuated, bewildered, foolish Ja.v.436.

• -dhātuka bewildered in one’s nature, foolish(ly Ja.iv.391 (variant reading luddha˚); Dhp-a.iii.120 (variant read …

adjective = mudu.

1. flexible, pliable, soft SN.ii.221 (sanghāṭi); Vism.66 (giving in easily, compared with ukkaṭṭha & majjhima); Kp-a.49 (˚aṭṭhikāni soft bones); Mhvs.25, 102 (sayana); -bhūmi Mil. …

…-sadda sound of the drum Ja.i.3 (one of the 10 sounds hatthi˚, assa˚ etc.).

Sk. mṛdanga on d → t. cp. Geiger,…

…(gūtha˚ +).

• -vatthi the bladder Vism.345.

cp. Vedic mūtra; Idg. *meud to be wet, as in Gr. μύζω to suck,…

…a bare mountain Ja.i.303 (Hatthimatta) Vv-a.302 (variant reading for T. muṇḍika-pabbata).

• -vaṭṭin “shaven…

…man-killer Ja.ii.182; hatthi˚; elephant-killer Dhp-a.i.80
■ m. in phrase samāraka (where the-ka belongs to…

…neka (= aneka) several; (b) natthi, natthika etc. (q.v.).

Ved. na = Idg. *ně; Lat. ne in n’ unquam etc., Goth. ni; Sk. na ca = Lat. neque =…

stronghold, citadel, fortress a (fortified) town, city. As seat of the government as important centre of trade contrasted with gāma nigama (village & market-place or township) Vin.iii.47 (˚bandhana), …

Nahāru & Nhāru

sinew, tendon muscle. In the anatomy of the body n. occupies the place between maṃsa (flesh, soft flesh) & aṭṭhi (bone) as is seen from ster. sequ …

…or resembling a claw, in hatthi˚; like elephants’ claws, epithet of a castle (pāsāda) Vin.ii.169 (Bdhgh on p. 323: hatthikumbhe…

non-existence Dhp-a.iii.324.

n’ atthi-bhāva

…professes the motto of “natthi,” a sceptic, nihilist SN.i.96; usually in compounds

• -diṭṭhi scepticism,…

nihilism SN.ii.17; Ja.v.110.

Sk. nāstitā, fr. n’ atthi

Nahāru & Nhāru

sinew, tendon muscle. In the anatomy of the body n. occupies the place between maṃsa (flesh, soft flesh) & aṭṭhi (bone) as is seen from ster. sequ …

…thoroughfare. The reading patatthiyo at Ja.vi.276, for which nibbiddha-vīthiyo is the C. explⁿ is to be corrected into…

…sassataṃ Kv.34; suvatthi Snp.235 5. N. is realisable in this world, i.e. in this life if it is mature (diṭṭhe…

1. to lay down (carefully), to put down, to lay (an egg) Vin.ii.114; Iti.13, Iti.14 (Pot. nikkhipeyya); Pp.34; Ja.i.49 (aṇḍakaṃ)
2. to lay aside, to put away Vin.i.46 (patta-cīvaraṃ) AN.i.206 (daṇḍaṃ …

adjective past participle

measured out, planned, laid out; created (by supernatural power iddhi); measured, stately DN.i.18, DN.i.56 (iddhiyā pi DN-a.i.167), DN.i.219 (Su˚ devaputta. Np.), ibid. (Pa …

…at Pv-a.53 is “n’ atthi ettha ayo sukhan ti” = there is no good; that given by Bdhgh at Vism.427 “n’ atthi ettha assādasaññito…

…(c. abl.) AN.i.260 (yasmā atthi loke nissaraṇaṃ tasmā sattā lokamhā nissaranti)
pp nissaṭa, grd…

…(ayaṃ n. saṃsāren’ atthi: law, necessity)
■ aniyama indefiniteness choice, generality Dhs-a.57; Vv-a.16 (yaṃ kiñci =…

state of being settled, certainty, reliance surety, being fixed in (-˚) SN.ii.25 (dhamma˚ + dhammaṭṭhitatā); AN.i.286 (id.), Ja.i.113 (saddhammassa n assurance of…); Kv.586 (accanta˚ final assurance …

…animal (thus in combination hatthi-nāga characterising “a Nāga elephant”) & freq. as symbol of strength & endurance (“heroic”). Thus…

1. put down into, deposited Dhp.150.
2. put down, laid down, taken off, relieved of, in phrase ohitabhāro (arahaṃ) (a Saint) who has laid down the burden: see arahatta iii. C.; …

…Ja.iv.413 (vātassa o. natthi the wind has no access); Snp-a.547
■ In this meaning freq. in comb^n. with foll. verbs: 1….

…(hatthi˚); Dhp.326 (hatthi˚ = mattahatthi Dhp-a.iv.24) Thag.77; Ja.iv.494; Ja.vi.488; Pv.i.11#2 (read chinnapabhinna-gatta); Mil.261,…

…paṭigāthā Snp-a.39.

cp. Sk. pratyanīka & see paccatthika

…paṭigāthā Snp-a.39.

cp. Sk. pratyanīka & see paccatthika

adjective noun an opponent adversary, enemy Vin.ii.94 sq. (atta˚ personal enemy) AN.v.71 (id.; T. attha˚); DN.i.50, DN.i.70, DN.i.137; Iti.83; Pv-a.62 Cp. paccāmitta.

paṭi + …

…western (opp. purima or puratthima) DN.i.153 (disā); SN.i.145. 3. lowest, meanest Vin.ii.108; MN.i.23; SN.ii.203.

Sk. paścima, superl….

“to stand up before,” to be present; only in pp. paccupaṭṭhita and in Caus paccupaṭṭhāpeti (q.v.).

paṭi + upa + sthā

(re)presented, offered, at one’s disposal, imminent, ready, present DN.iii.218 (˚kāmā) Iti.95 (id.); Snp.p.105; Iti.111; Kv.157, Kv.280; Mil.123.

pp. of paccupaṭṭhahati; cp. BSk. pratyupasthita, Divy Index

…usually -˚, like hatthipadaṃ elephant’s foot MN.i.176, MN.i.184; SN.i.86; SN.v.43, SN.v.231; and with numerals dvi˚ & di˚, catup˚,…

see pakk˚.

Pakkaṭhita (pakkuthita)

cooked up, boiled, boiling hot, hot Thūpavaṃsa 48³³; Ja.v.268 (pakaṭṭh˚ vv.ll. pakkudh & jakankaṭhi); Ja.vi.112 (˚kaṭṭh˚), Ja.vi.114 (id.; variant reading BB ˚kuṭhi …

boiling (-hot) mixture (of oil?) MN.i.87, explained by C. as katita-(= kaṭh˚) gomaya, boiling cow-dung, variant reading chakaṇakā see p.537. The id. p. at Cnd.199 reads chakaṇaṭī, evidently a bon …

…for the usual ˚pakkhika).

fr. pakkha¹ = pakkhānaṃ atthitāya pakkhī ti vuccati Snp-a.465; Ved. pakṣin bird

…osadhaṃ); Pv-a.41 (atthikāni thūpe p.) Dhp-a.i.71 (the corpse into the fire). 2. to throw into hurl into, in Niraya-passage at…

Pakkaṭhita (pakkuthita)

cooked up, boiled, boiling hot, hot Thūpavaṃsa 48³³; Ja.v.268 (pakaṭṭh˚ vv.ll. pakkudh & jakankaṭhi); Ja.vi.112 (˚kaṭṭh˚), Ja.vi.114 (id.; variant reading BB ˚kuṭhi …

to bite all round, to gnaw or peck off MN.i.364 (kukkuro aṭṭhikankalaṃ p.).

pali + khādati

same meaning as pallattha Vin.ii.213; Vin.iii.162 (cp. Vin. Texts i.62; iii.141); Vism.79 (dussa˚).

fr. pallattha

perverse Ja.v.79.

doubtful, perhaps we should read paliyattha, see Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.

setting free, release SN.i.209; Thig.248; Ja.iv.478; Ne.131 (= SN.i.209; but read pamutty atthi); Pv-a.103 (dukkhato).

fr. pa + muc

…Pv-a.253 (idhalokato p. natthi); Snp-a.478 (= parattha); Sdhp.316, Sdhp.326, Sdhp.327. -vambhitā contempt of others MN.i.19 (a˚)….

at Ja.vi.276 is misprint for pathaddhi (q.v.).

…so perhaps to be read for patatthi, according to Fausböll Ja.vi.276. Unclear in meaning, explained by nibbiddha vīthi (frequented road? *…

goad, driving stick, prick, spur MN.i.124; MN.iii.97; SN.iv.176; AN.ii.114 AN.iii.28; AN.iv.91; AN.v.324; Thag.210; Ja.i.57, Ja.i.192; Dhs.16 Dhs.20, Dhs.292; Pp.25; Snp-a.147; Thag-a.174; Sdhp.367. …

…(med.) one who does not wish for himself Snp.914 (cp. Cnd.337)
pp patthita (q.v.).

pa + arth, cp. Sk….

wished for, desired, requested, sought after Snp.836; Mil.227, Mil.361; Dhp-a.iv.201; Pv-a.47 (˚ākāra of the desired kind, as wished for) Sdhp.79 (a˚).

pp. of pattheti

…Dhs-a.307. Also as patthinna at Vin.i.286 (= atirajitattā thaddha Bdhgh on p. 391); Vism.361 (= thīna p. Vism262); Vb-a.67…

Patti¹

on foot, one who is on foot, a foot-soldier Vin.iv.105 (as one of the 4 constituents of a senā or army, viz. hatthī elephants, assā horses, rathā chariots, pattī …

boasted Ja.i.359.

pp. of pa + vi + katthati

worshipped Pv-a.116 (= upaṭṭhita), Pv-a.205 (= purakkhata).

pp. of payirupāsati

…p. amaccā Ja.v.231; p hatthino Dhp-a.i.164; pañca nāriyo agamiṃsu Vv.32#2 p. puttāni khādāmi Pv.i.6#3
■ Note. No. 5 in…

the heel Ja.i.491; Kp-a.49 (˚aṭṭhi); Vism.253 (id.); Pv-a.185.

fr. paṇhi

…SN.i.158; Snp.544; Iti.123 (natthi te paṭipuggala)
■ appaṭipuggala without a rival, unrivalled, without compare…

prepared, got ready, made, dressed Vin.iv.18 (alankata˚); Ja.iv.380 (C. for pakata) Pv-a.25 (C. for upaṭṭhita), Pv-a.75 (alankata˚), Pv-a.135 (id.), Pv-a.232 (id.), Pv-a.279 (id.); Kp-a.118 (ala …

in pañca˚ see under pañca.

…-atthika one who is looking for fruit Vism.120

• -āpaṇa fruit shop…

stands in all probability for phalika-maya, made of crystal, as is suggested by context, which gives it in line with kaṭṭha-maya & loha-maya (& aṭṭhi˚ danta˚, veḷu˚ etc.). It occurs in same phras …

Phusati¹

1. (lit.) to touch Vism.463 (phusatī ti phasso) DN-a.i.61 (aor. phusī = metri causa for phusi); Mil.157 (grd. aphusa not to be touched).
2. (fig.) pharati*, as …

Phāla¹

masculine & neuter ploughshare SN.i.169; Snp.p.13 & Snp.v.77 (explained as “phāletī ti ph.” Snp-a.147) Ja.i.94; Ja.iv.118; Ja.v.104; Ud.69 (as m.); Dhp-a.i.395.

cp. Vedic phāla

…

rib, only in pl. phāsukā Vin.i.74 (upaḍḍha˚ bhañjitabbā), in phrase sabbā te phāsukā bhaggā Ja.i.493 (lit.), which is fig. applied at Dhp.154 (explained as “sabbā avasesa-kiles …

desired, envied, always combined with patthita Mil.182, Mil.351.

pp. of pihayati

…disvā Buddha-bhāvāya pihaṃ anuppādetvā thita-satto nāma n’ atthi)
■ adj apiha without desire SN.i.181.

fr. spṛh,…

…Dhp-a.iii.15 (cittaṃ n’ atthi pittaṃ n’ atthi has no heart and no bile, i.e. does not feel & get excited; vv.ll. vitta & nimitta). 2….

1. a lump, ball, thick (& round mass SN.i.206 (aṭṭhīyaka˚); Pv.iii.5#5 (nonīta˚); Vv-a.62 (kummāsa˚), Vv-a.65; Sdhp.529 (ayo˚).
2. a lump of food esp. of alms, alms given as food SN.i.76; Snp.217, S …

Piṭṭha¹

neuter what is ground, grindings, crushed seeds, flour. Vin.i.201, Vin.i.203; Vin.iv.261 Vin.iv.341 (tila˚ = piññāka); Ja.ii.244 (māsa˚). As piṭṭhi at Ja.i.347. …

Piṭṭhi & Piṭṭhī

feminine

1. the back Vin.ii.200 (piṭṭhī); MN.i.354; Ja.i.207; Ja.ii.159, Ja.ii.279. piṭṭhiṃ (paccāmittassa) passati to see the (enemy’s) back, i.e. to see the …

Piṭṭhi & Piṭṭhī

feminine

1. the back Vin.ii.200 (piṭṭhī); MN.i.354; Ja.i.207; Ja.ii.159, Ja.ii.279. piṭṭhiṃ (paccāmittassa) passati to see the (enemy’s) back, i.e. to see the …

…(supaṇṇa˚), Ja.i.218 (hatthi˚); Ja.ii.288 (assa˚ colt); Ja.iii.174 (sakuṇa˚); Pv-a.152 (gaja˚)
■ f potikā Ja.i.207…

…of a locality east of Sāvatthi AN.iii.344; Snp.p.139 (cp. Snp-a.502).

• -āsava former intoxication Snp.913, cp….

…na hi dāni punā atthi; variant reading puna). Besides this the r is apparent in the doubling of the first consonants of compounds…

…adjectival: purāṇa, puratthima, purima.

on etym. see purā, purāṇa, pure

Pura

neuter

1. a town, fortress, city…

…*pura, cp. Prk. (AMg.) puratthima, acc. to Pischel, Gr. § 602 a der. fr. purastāt (= P puratthaṃ) as *purastima, like *pratyastima (=…

…Cp porisa, posa.

• -atthika one who seeks a servant Vin.ii.297.
• -anta = purisādhama Snp.664 (anta = Sk. antya;…

(usually -˚) a heap, pile, mass, multitude Vin.ii.211; Ja.i.146 (sabba-rogānaṃ). As in foll. compounds: aṭṭhi˚ Iti.17 (+ aṭṭhikandala); kaṭṭha˚ AN.iii.408; AN.iv.72; Ja.ii.327 …

…SN.i.100 SN.v.400.

• -atthika desirous of merit Snp.487 sq.
• -ānubhāva the majesty of merit…

…hollow of the hand Mil.87; vatthi˚; bladder(-bag Vism.264; sippi- puṭa oyster shell Ja.v.197, Ja.v.206. puṭaṃ karoti to form a hollow…

Pācana¹

neuter bringing to boil, cooking Ja.i.318 (yāgu˚). Cp. pari˚.

fr. pac, Caus. pāceti

Pācana²

neuter a goad, stick SN.i.172; Snp.p.13; Snp.v.77; Ja.iii.281; Ja.iv.310 …

1. the foot, usually pl. pādā both feet, e.g. Vin.i.9, Vin.i.34, Vin.i.188; Iti.111; Snp.309, Snp.547, Snp.768, Snp.835, Snp.1028; Ja.ii.114; Ja.iv.137; Dhp-a.iii.196; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.10, Pv-a.40, …

the tree Butea frondosa Ja.iv.205; Cnd.680Aⁱⁱ Vism.256 (˚aṭṭhi); Vb-a.239 (id.); Kp-a.46, Kp-a.53; Dhs-a.14; Dhp-a.i.383. As phālibhaddaka (-vana) at Ja.ii. …

…sa˚); Pp.69 Pp.70; Mil.75 (hatthi˚ state elephant). disā˚ worldfamed Ja.i.166, Ja.i.285; Ja.ii.278; Ja.vi.347
■ Freq. in series agga…

…see compounds:

• -atthika (pār’) wishing to cross beyond DN.i.244
• -ga “going beyond,” traversing,…

rock, stone AN.i.283; Snp.447; Ja.i.109, Ja.i.199; Ja.v.295; Vism.28, Vism.182, Vism.183; Vb-a.64 (its size as cp^d with pabbata); Dhp-a.iii.151; Dhs-a.389; Vv-a.157; Sdhp.328.

• *-[gu …

adjective putrid, stinking, rotten, fetid DN.ii.353 (khaṇḍāni pūtīni); MN.i.73, MN.i.89 = MN.iii.92 (aṭṭhikāni pūtīni); Vin.iii.236 (anto˚); SN.iii.54; Pv.i.3#2; Pv.i.6#1 (= kuṇapagandha Pv-a.32); Vi …

…cakka˚ out of Cakkadaha; hatthi from the Uposatha-race; assa˚ from the clan of Valāhassarāja, maṇi˚ from Vepulla, and the last 3 without…

adjective belonging to the kingdom, royal, sovereign Ja.iv.91 (senāvāhana)
■ Cp. raṭṭhika.

Sk. rāṣṭraka

1. one belonging to a kingdom, subject in general, inhabitant Ja.ii.241 (brāhmaṇa gahapati-r- do ārik’ ādayo).
2. an official of the kingdom [op Sk. rāṣṭriya a pretender; also king’s brother in-law …

“elephant’s tooth,” ivory Ja.ii.230 (= hatthi-danta C.).

etym.? Probably dialectical

1. dust; pl. reṇū particles of dust
   ■ Vin.i.32 (˚hatā bhūmi); Vism.338 = Mnd.505 = Ja.i.117 (rāgo rajo na ca pana reṇu vuccati); Ja.iv.362 (okiṇṇā raja-reṇūhi; C. explains by “paṃsūhi”); Mil.274 …

illness, disease
■ The defⁿ of roga at Ja.ii.437 is “roga rujana-sabhāvattaṃ.” There are many diff enumerations of rogas and sets of standard combinations, of which the foll. may be ment …

Ropeti¹

1. to plant or sow Ja.i.150 (nivāpatiṇaṃ); Mhvs.15, Mhvs.42 (amb’ aṭṭhikaṃ); Mhvs.19, Mhvs.56; Dhp-a.ii.109.
2. to put up, fix Ja.i.143 (sūlāni).
3. to further, increase, make grow …

Rājā (Rājan)

king, a ruling potentate. The defⁿ at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …

Rājā (Rājan)

king, a ruling potentate. The defⁿ at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …

…Snp-a.ii.54; Vism.97 -atthika always useful Mil.153. -ābhibhū conquering all Snp.211; Vin.i.8. -otuka…

thousand, used as a singular with a noun in the plural, sahassaṃ vācā Dhp.100; satasahassaṃ vassāni Ja.i.29; also in the plural after other numerals cattāri satasahassāni chaḷabhiññā Bv.ii.204 = J …

…id. Pv-a.110, Pv-a.124, Pv-a.135; Ja.iii.267 Ja.vi.305. Cp. sāhatthika.

sa⁴ + hattha

adjective together with the elephant Mhvs.25, Mhvs.70.

sa³ + hatthin

adjective unravelling Mil.1.

cp. Sk. samarthita, saṃ + pp. of arthayati

adjective able Sdhp.619.

fr. samattha

ready Snp.345 (˚-ā savanāya sotā).

…mother DN.i.34; Dhs-a.306; natthi sambhavaṃ has not arisen Snp.235. 2. semen virile Ja.v.152; Ja.vi.160; Mil.124.

• -esin…

1. consent, permission Vin.iii.199.
2. choice, selection, delegation Vin.iii.159.
3. fixing, determination (of boundary) Vin.i.106.
4. common consent, general opinion, convention, that which is genera …

…sattama (q.v.).

ppr. of atthi

memory, recognition, consciousness, DN.i.180; DN.ii.292; Mil.77–Mil.80 intentness of mind, wakefulness of mind, mindfulness alertness, lucidity of mind, self-possession, conscience self-consciousnes …

teacher, master
■ nom. satthā DN.i.49; Snp.179;
■ acc. satthāraṃ DN.i.163; Snp.153, Snp.343;
■ instr. satthārā DN.i.163;
■ instr. satthunā Mhvs.32, Mhvs.19;
■ gen. satthu DN.i.110; Iti.79; V …

Satthi¹

neuter & feminine the thigh Vin.ii.161; Thag.151; Vv.81#17; Ja.ii.408; Ja.iii.83; Ja.vi.528; antarā˚ between the thighs…

adjective belonging to a caravan DN.ii.344.

fr. sattha³

accumulation, quantity Snp.697; Iti.17 (aṭṭhi˚); Mil.220.

fr. saṃ + ci

saññāyo and saññā-e.g. MN.i.108)

1. sense, consciousness, perception, being the third khandha Vin.i.13; MN.i.300; SN.iii.3 sq.; Dhs.40 Dhs.58, Dhs.61, Dhs.113; Vb-a.42.
2. sense, perception, discer …

1. striking, killing, murder Vin.i.137; DN.i.141; DN.ii.354; MN.i.78; AN.ii.42 sq.
2. knocking together (cp. sanghaṭṭeti), snapping of the fingers (acchara˚) AN.i.34, AN.i.38; Ja.vi.64.
3. accumulatio …

1. a raft Ja.ii.20, Ja.ii.332 (nāvā˚), Ja.iii.362 (id.), Ja.ii.371. Mil.376. dāru˚; (= nāvā˚) Ja.v.194 Ja.v.195.
2. junction, union Vv-a.233.
3. collection, aggregate Ja.iv.15 (upāhana˚); Thag.519 …

… fr….

chain SN.i.76; Ja.iii.168; Ja.vi.3; Cnd.304#iii; Mil.149, Mil.279; Dhp-a.iv.54; Pv-a.152 Sometimes saṅkhalika (esp. in composition), e.g. Ja.iii.125 (˚bandhana); Ja.vi.3; Mil.279
■ *[aṭṭhi˚](/de …

chain Thig.509. aṭṭhi˚; a chain of bones, skeleton AN.iii.97. As -kaṅkalā at Thig.488.

cp. Sk. śṛnkhalā

Saṅkhyā (f.)

1. enumeration, calculation, estimating DN.ii.277; MN.i.109; Mil.59 Mil.2. number Dāvs i.25.
2. denomination, definition, word, name (cp. on term K.S. i.321) SN.iii.71 sq.; SN.iv.376 …

…nirodhena n’atthi dukkhassa sambhavo); Vism.453, Vism.462 sq. (the 51), Vism.529 sq.; Dhp-a.iii.264, Dhp-a.iii.379; Vb-a.134 (4…

ordinal number sixty DN.i.45; DN.ii.261; Snp.538; Dhp-a.iii.412 (ekūna˚). It is found mostly in the same application as cha (group-number) e.g. at Ja.i.64 (˚turiya-sahassāni); Vv- …

an army Vin.i.241; Vin.iv.104 sq. (where described as consisting of hatthī assā, rathā, pattī), Vin.iv.160; SN.i.112; AN.iii.397; AN.v.82; Ja.ii.94; Mil.4; Mnd.95 (Māra˚), Mnd.174 (id.).

• *-[gutta] …

adjective white DN.ii.297 = MN.i.58; Snp.689; AN.iii.241; Vb-a.63 (opp kāḷa); Ja.i.175; Pv-a.157, Pv-a.215. name of a mountain in the Himālayas SN.i.67 = Mil.242; an elephant of King Pasenadi AN.ii …

…suvatthi the same Ja.iv.32. See sotthika & sovatthika.

• -kamma a blessing Ja.i.343. *…

…fr. sotthi with diaeresis, or fr. su + atthi + ka = Sk. svastika

…der.; sovacassa
■ vatthi [i.e. su + asti] hail well-being Cp. 100 = Ja.iv.31; cp. sotthi
■ vammita well harnessed Ja.i.179….

…Ja.iii.368.

• -vidatthi a Buddha-span, a span of the accepted length Vin.iii.149; Vin.iv.173. *…

…-atthin fem. -nī longing for happiness Mhvs.6, Mhvs.4

• -āvaha bringing…

Sukka¹

planet, star Ud. 9 = Ne.150; (nt.) semen, sukkavisaṭṭhi emission of semen Vin.ii.38; Vin.iii.112; Vin.iv.30; Kv.163.

Vedic śukra; fr. śuc

Sukka²

adjective white, bri …

…lore of cows); Ja.ii.46 (hatthi˚ elephant trainer’s handbook).

• -anta 1 a chapter of the Scriptures, a text, a discourse…

…Mil.16; Vism.333 (n’atthi; suñña; vivitta; i, e. abhāva, suññatā, vivitt’ ākāra), Vism.578 (12 fold,…

adjective with one’s own hand Ja.i.168; Dhs-a.97; Snp-a.493; Kp-a.29.

fr. sahattha

Sal tree (Shorea robusta) MN.i.488; DN.ii.134; AN.i.202; AN.iii.49, AN.iii.214; Dhp.162.

• -māḷaka an enclosure of Sal trees Ja.i.316.
• -rukkha Sal tree Vv\ …

…car shed Dhp-a.iii.121; hatthi˚; an elephant stable Vin.i.277, Vin.i.345 Vin.ii.194; Ja.i.187.

cv. Vedic śālā, cp. Gr. καλία hut,…

ability Mhvs.37, Mhvs.243

abstr. fr. samattha

…śivālaya; Kern derives it as śīvan “lying” + atthi “bone, problematic

(& taco nt.)

1. bark. MN.i.198, MN.i.434, MN.i.488; AN.v.5
2. skin, hide (similar to camma, denoting the thick outer skin, as contrasted with chavi, thin skin, see chavi & cp. Ja.i …

the tree Sesbania Aegyptiaca (a kind of acacia) Thig.297 (= dālika-laṭṭhi Thag-a.226).

adjective noun one devoted to religious austerities, an ascetic (non-Buddhist). Fig. one who exercises self-control & attains mastery over his senses Vin.i.234 = AN.iv.184 (tapassī samaṇo Gotamo); D …

num. card. three.

■ nom. acc. m. tayo (Snp.311), & tayas (tayas; su dhammā Snp.231, see Kp-a.188)
■ f. tisso (DN.i.143; AN.v.210; Iti.99)
■ nt. tīṇi (AN.i.1 …

…taṇhāya vippamuttassa natthi soko kuto bhayaṃ Dhp.216 taṇhāya uḍḍito loko SN.i.40; yaṃ loke piyarūpaṃ sātarūpaṃ etth’ esā…

…where p. 361 reads patthinna˚).

• -middha sloth & drowsiness, stolidity & torpor; two of the 5 nīvaraṇāni (*Dhs….

…3^rd sg. perf. of atthi] “thus indeed it has been”, legendary lore, oral tradition, history usually mentioned as a branch of…

…t. kāmesu vijjati); n atthi t. kāmānaṃ Thig.487; Ja.v.486 (dhammesu) Vv-a.11; Pv-a.32 (˚ṃ gacchati find s.), Pv-a.55…

to stand, etc.

I. Forms

pres ind. tiṭṭhati (Snp.333, Snp.434; Pv.i.5#1);
imper second tiṭṭha, 3rd tiṭṭhatu ppr. tiṭṭhaṃ, tiṭṭhanto, tiṭṭhamāna;
pot tiṭṭhe (Snp.918, Snp.968) & tiṭṭheyy …

1. the palmyra tree (fan palm), Borassus flabelliformis; freq. in comparisons similes MN.i.187; Ja.i.202 (˚vana), Ja.i.273 (˚matta as tall as a palm): Vv-a.162; Pv-a.100 (chinnamūlo viya tālo)
2. a …

adjective standing erect or upright DN.i.167; MN.i.78, MN.i.92, MN.i.282, MN.i.308, MN.i.343; AN.i.296; AN.ii.206; Pp.55 (ubb˚; = uddhaṃ ṭhitaka Pp-a 233).

ubbha + ṭha + ka of sthā, prob. contra …

…SN.iv.309; Ja.v.242, Ja.v.467; Mil.192; Pv-a.63, Pv-a.130 (= na pavattati), Pv-a.253 (= natthi)
pp ucchinna (q.v.).

ud…

…AN.v.15 AN.v.25.

• -atthika desirous of increase, interest or wealth (cp above Vv.84#7 dhan’atthika) AN.ii.199. *…

boiled up, boiling, seething AN.iii.231 & AN.iii.234 (udapatto agginā santatto ukkaṭṭhito, variant reading ukkuṭṭhito); Ja.iv.118 (variant reading pakkudhita = pakkuṭhita, as gloss).

for ukkaṭhita, u …

lit. “to stand by”, to look after, to worship Pv.iii.1#18; Ja.ii.73 (ādiccaṃ = namassamāno tiṭṭhati C.); Mil.231 (ger ˚tiṭṭhitvā); Ja.v.173 (˚tiṭṭhate). pp. upaṭṭhita (q.v.).

u …

Upaṭṭhahati & ˚ṭṭhāti

1. (trs.) to stand near or at hand (with acc.), to wait on attend on, serve, minister, to care for, look after, nurse (in sickness) Vin.i.50, Vin.i.302; Vin.iv.326; MN.iii.25; SN …

1. furnished provided, served got ready, honoured with Snp.295 (˚asmiṃ yaññasmiṃ) Ja.v.173 (annena pānena); Pv.i.5#2 (= sajjita paṭiyatta Pv-a.25); Pv.ii.98 (= payirupāsita Pv-a.116); Pv-a.132.
2. …

Upaṭṭhahati & ˚ṭṭhāti

1. (trs.) to stand near or at hand (with acc.), to wait on attend on, serve, minister, to care for, look after, nurse (in sickness) Vin.i.50, Vin.i.302; Vin.iv.326; MN.iii.25; SN …

…akkhīni); Ja.ii.245 (hatthikumbhe mukhaṃ); Ja.v.293 (aggalaṃ); Thag-a.188. 2. to stampede Vv-a.83 (paṭhaviṃ).

ud + pīḍ for…

Usabha¹

a bull; often fig as symbol of manliness and strength (cp. nisabha) DN.i.6 (˚yuddha bull-fight), DN.i.9 (˚lakkhaṇa signs on a b.), DN.i.127; Vin.iii.39 (puris˚ “bull of a man”, a …

…tumult, uproar, confusion AN.iii.91, AN.iii.92 (variant reading ussāraṇa) = Pp.66 (= hatthiassarathâdīnaṃ c’eva balakāyassa ca…

…Mil.326 (dhaññ˚ khettaṃ atthi). 3. “rousing” exertion, energy, zeal, activity, manly vigour, industry often syn. with viriya MN.i.86;…

to dress in armour, to armour Ja.i.180; Ja.ii.94 (mangala-hatthiṃ)
pp vammita.

Denom. fr. vamma

armoured, clad in armour Ja.i.179 (assa); Ja.ii.315 (hatthi); Ja.iii.8, Ja.v.301, Ja.v.322; DN-a.i.40.

pp. of vammeti, cp. Sk. varmita

…Ja.i.179 hatthi-khandha vara -gata Pv-a.75, Pv-a.216, Pv-a.279
■ nt varaṃ in…

…Ja.iii.235; Ja.iv.299 hatthi˚; elephant behaviour Mnd.92 (here as vatta; see under…

…ca vattañ ca), Mnd.92 (hatthi˚ etc.: see vata² 2), Mnd.104 (˚suddhi), Mnd.106 (id.), Mnd.188 (giving 8 dhutangas…

… ■ Often equal to atthi or (pl.) santi, i.e. is (are), e.g. Ja.vi.504; Snp-a.100 (bāḷhā vedanā…

1. the bladder Vin.iii.117; Ja.i.146; Snp.195; Vism.144 = Dhs-a.117; Vism.264, Vism.345 (mutta˚) 362; DN-a.i.161; Vb-a.248.
2. the pudendum: see ˚*kosa*.
3. a clyster (-bag): see ˚ …

… ppr Pass. vavatthāpiyamāna Dhp-a.i.21, Dhp-a.i.35
pp vavatthita & vavatthāpita.

Caus. of vi + ava + sthā

to be determined or analysed Pts.i.53, Pts.i.76, Pts.i.84.

unusual pres. med pass formation fr. vi + ava + sthā, formed perhaps after vavatthita

1. entered on, arranged, fixed, determined, settled MN.iii.25; Dhs-a.36
2. separated (opp. sambhinna) Vin.ii.67 sq.

pp. of vi + ava + sthā, cp. vavatthapeti & late Sk. vyavasthita “determination”

… ppr Pass. vavatthāpiyamāna Dhp-a.i.21, Dhp-a.i.35
pp vavatthita & vavatthāpita.

Caus. of vi + ava + sthā

…vaḷabhī-rathena Sāvatthiyā niyyāti divā divaṃ); MN.ii.208 (id.), but *vaḷavābhi-*rathena); Ja.vi.266 (vaḷabhiyo =…

adj. n.

1. piercing, pricking, hitting AN.ii.114 sq. (where it is said of a horse receiving pricks on var. parts, viz. on its hair: loma˚; its flesh: maṃsa˚; its bone: aṭṭhi˚)
   ■ avedha ( …

…in acc. vehāyasaṃ in function of a loc. (cp. Vv-a.182: vehāyasaṃ = vehāyasa-bhūte hatthi-piṭṭhe), combined with…

…Sdhp.279, Sdhp.351
■ hatthi˚; elephantdoctor Ja.vi.490; Mhvs.25, Mhvs.34; visa˚; a physician who cures poison(ous bites) Ja.i.310;…

probably not to veḷu, but another spelling for beḷuva, in -laṭṭhikā SN.iii.91, as sometimes variant reading veḷuva for beḷuva (q.v.).

cp. Vedic vainava (m …

…Vism.175, Vism.408; Dhp-a.iii.172; Dhp-a.iv.220; Vb-a.343 (dvādas’ angulāni vidatthi; dve vidatthiyo ratanaṃ, etc.).

cp. Vedic…

…in acc. vehāyasaṃ in function of a loc. (cp. Vv-a.182: vehāyasaṃ = vehāyasa-bhūte hatthi-piṭṭhe), combined with…

to boast, show off SN.ii.229; Ja.i.454 (= vañcana-vacanaṃ vadati C.)
pp vikatthita.

vi + katthati

adjective boasting; only neg. a˚; not boasting, modest AN.v.157; Snp.850; Mil.414.

fr. vi + katth

boasting Ja.i.359.

fr. vikatthati

adjective

1. clinging, sticking [cp. līyati 1] Vin.i.209 (olīna˚ sticking all over).
2. matured (“digested”? cp. vilaya) Ja.iv.72 (nava˚gosappi freshly matured ghee); Mil.301 (phalāni ripefruit).
3. …

…vijjite!), Pv.ii.9#14 (= atthi C.) 3^rd sg. pret. vijjittha Snp.1098 (mā v. = saṃvijjittha Cnd.568).
ppr…

1. discrimination, distinction, thought, (firm) opinion thorough knowledge of (-˚) AN.iii.354 (pāpakamma˚) Snp.327 (dhamma˚), Snp.838 (= dvāsaṭṭhi diṭṭhi-vinicchayā Mnd.186), Snp.867 (˚ṃ kūrute; cp. …

…i.53) MN.i.8, MN.i.486; SN.i.123 (here without diṭṭhi˚ the C. explⁿ is “hatthirājavaṇṇa sappavaṇṇ’ ādidassa…

1. emission; in sukka˚; emission of semen Vin.ii.38; Vin.iii.112; Kv.163
2. visaṭṭhi at SN.iii.133 and AN.iv.52 (T. visaṭṭhi probably stands for visatti in meaning “longing, …

see visaṭṭhi.

…heretic Snp.800 (= vavatthita bhinna dvejjhāpanna etc. Cnd.108; = bhinna Snp-a.530). Cp. the two meanings of vavatthita (= *vyakta),…

1. massed, heaped; thick, dense (of fighting) MN.i.86 = Cnd.199#5 (ubhato viyūlḥaṃ sangāmaṃ massed battle on both sides); AN.iii.94, AN.iii.99 (sangāma, cp. SN.iv.308); Ja.vi.275 (balaggāni viyūḷhāni; …

(food) put down (on cemeteries etc.) for (the spirits of) the departed Vin.iv.89.

wrong spelling for *vossaṭṭhika = v(i) + ossaṭṭha + ika

…(putto vā dhītā vā natthi?)
■ with negation in second place: whether-or not, or not, e.g. hoti vā no vā is there…

adjective noun

1. carrying, leading; a leader, as in sattha˚; a caravan leader, merchant Ja.i.271; Vv.84#7 Vv.84#20; Vv-a.337.
2. a cart, vehicle; also cartload Snp.p.126 (tila˚ = tila-sakaṭa Snp …

…Pv.ii.9#26 Dhp-a.i.192 (hatthi˚, elephant-mount; cp. p. 196 where five. vāhanāni, belonging to King Pajjota, are enumerated, viz. kaṇeru,…

…Vv-a.36, Vv-a.257. 2. the Hatthilinga bird Thag.1064.

cp. Vedic vāraṇa strong

Vāraṇa³

spirituous liquor Ja.v.505.

for…

Vāseti¹

Caus. of vasati² (q.v.).

Vāseti²

to perfume, to clean or preserve by means of perfumes, to disinfect (?) Vin.i.211 (here in the sense of “preserve, cure,” …

…Pv-a.1 (Mahāvihāra˚), Pv-a.22 (Anga-Magadha˚), Pv-a.47 (Sāvatthi˚), Pv-a.73 (Bārāṇasi˚)

fr. vas²

…winds (see below 1), viz. puratthimā vātā pacchimā, uttarā, dakkhiṇā (from the 4 quarters of the sky), sarajā arajā, sītā uṇhā,…

…is mentioned in P.D under atthiya with meaning “on account of what (cp. kim-atthiyaṃ SN.iii.189). The Snp p.ssage is not…

1. (adj.) double, twin; only in foll. combinations: -pāṭihāriya (& ˚hīra); the miracle of the double appearances, a miracle performed by the Buddha in Sāvatthī to refute the heretical teachers (cp. …

…(as ˚ka) = Vb-a.241

• -hatthi a mechanical (automatic) elephant Dhp-a.i.192 (of King Caṇḍa-pajjota; cp. the horse of…

…Vin.iv.144 (na tassa.. mutti atthi yañ ca tattha āpattiṁ āpanno tañ ca yathādhammo kāretabbo, uttari c’ assa moho āropetabbo) cp. the…

1. a staff, stick, pole MN.iii.133 (tomara˚ goad); SN.i.115 (pācana˚ driving stick, goad); Mil.2; Dhp-a.iii.140 (kattara˚ a mendicant’s staff); Pv-a.241; Vb-a.241 (yantacakka˚); Mhvs.11, Mhvs.10 (v …

…AN.ii.202; AN.iii.89 sq. (five kinds); Snp.617, Snp.652; Pp.65, Pp.69.

• -hatthin a war elephant Dhp-a.i.168.

cp….

…yānaṃ“); Dhp.323 (= hatthiyānādīni Dhp-a.iv.6); Ja.iii.525 sq.; Ja.v.59; Ja.vi.223 (= ratha) Kv.599 (Erāvaṇo hatthināgo…

indeclinable lokasmiṃ yad idam arahanto “as far as the abodes of beings, as far as heaven, these are the highest these are the best, I mean the Arahants.” SN.iii.84 yāvatā dhammā sankhatā vā asankhatā …

…= Cnd.235^3h; natthi hetu natthi paccayo ñāṇāya dassanāya ahetu apaccayo ñāṇaṁ dassanaṁ hoti “through seeing &…

…cp. C expl^n. “hatthi-assa-rathesu ābandhitabbāni bhaṇḍakāni” thus taking it as ā + bhaṇḍa + na, i.e. wares, loads…

Ākoṭana¹

neuter beating on, knocking MN.i.385; Mil.63, Mil.306; Dhs-a.144.

fr. ākoṭeti

Ākoṭana²

adjective beating, driving, inciting, urging Ja.vi.253 (f. ākoṭanī of paññā, …

praise i.e. that which is commendable, profit, merit, advantage good result, blessing in or from (c. loc.). There are five ānisaṃsā sīlavato sīla-sampadāya or blessings which accrue to the virtuous …

…“beaten”) MN.i.178 (hatthipadaṃ dantehi ārañjitaṃ an elephant-track bearing the marks of tusks, i.e. occasional slashes or…

…(˚nāva), Pv-a.56 (hatthi˚). 2. come about, effected, made done Pv-a.2, Pv-a.144 (cp. BSk. pratijñām ārūḍha having taken a vow…

…See under āsā.

Āsa⁴

archaic 3^rd sg. perf. of atthi to be, only in cpd. itihāsa…

Āsi & Āsiṃ

3^rd & 1^st sg. aor. of atthi (q.v.).

Āsi & Āsiṃ

3^rd & 1^st sg. aor. of atthi (q.v.).

3^rd pl. aor. of atthi.

adjective befitting, original, inherent (one of the 4 kinds of nomenclature) Vism.210 = Kp-a.107.

ā + vatthika

(-˚) adjective -being of life; having a life or age AN.iv.396 (niyat˚); Vv-a.196 (yāvatāyukā dibbasampatti divine bliss lasting for a lifetime). Esp. freq in comb^n. with *[dīgha](/define …

…conquered, in dur˚; hard to conquer, invincible Ja.vi.271 (= paccatthikehi durāsada C.).

Sk. ayuta, pp. of ā + yu, yuvati

1. (lit.) stretching, stretching out, extension Vin.i.349 = Ja.iii.488 (mukh˚).
2. (appl.) usually as linear measure: extension, length (often comb^d. with and contrasted to *[vitthāra](/def …

the thigh Snp.610; Vin.ii.105 (in contrast with bāha); Vin.iii.106; Ja.i.277; Ja.ii.275, Ja.ii.443; Ja.iii.82; Ja.v.89, Ja.v.155; Cnd.659 (so read for uru); Vv.64#13; DN-a.i.135 = Vin.ii.190.

• *-a …

standing, i.e. (see ṭhāna I) either upright (opp nisinna, etc.), or immovable, or being, behaving in general. In the latter function often (with ger. pleonastic for finite verb (cp. …

…Pts.i.50 sq
■ n atthi dhuvaṃ ṭhiti: the duration is not for long MN.ii.64 = Dhp.147 = Thag.769 = Vv-a.77, cp. Thig.343 (=…

…SN.iv.399
■ n’ atthi aññaṃ ṭhānaṃ no other means, nothing else Dhp-a.ii.90; agamanīya something not to be done, not allowed…