…dukkhaṃ).

cp. Vedic bahis & bahir; the s(ḥ) is restored in doubling of cons. in compound like bahig-gata Vv.50#15, in bahiddhā and in…

First cousin of the Buddha and one of his most eminent disciples. He was the son of the Sākyan Amitodana and brother of Mahānāma. When members of other Sākyan families had joined the Order of their di …

Bāhiya¹Dārucīriya

As an ascetic, he came himself to believe that he had attained arahantship, but a devatā, reading his thoughts and wishing him well, pointed out to him his error and ad …

Ekapuṇḍarīka¹

A monastery of the wanderers, the residence of Vacchagotta. MN.i.481f. It was near the Kūṭāgārasālā in the Mahāvana of Vesāli. The Buddha went there to see Vacchagotta, and …

abbāhitvā¹

absol.

abbāhitvā²

absol. having torn up; having pulled out, having drawn out.

inwardly and outwardly; in regard to oneself and others

concerning oneself in oneself; inwardly, personally; in regard to oneself (opp. bahiddhā).

personal; internal, inward; belonging to oneself (opp. bāhirā); what is personal, what belongs to oneself.

having torn out; having plucked out.

the reference (of a dispute) to a committee of selected bhikkhus.

udabbahi¹

aor. 3 sg. plucked out, rooted up.

udabbahi²

aor. 3 sg. having gathered; having lifted up, carried; having picked…

plucked out, rooted up.

*Āyatana:
* 1: Spheres, is a name for the four formless absorptions; see: jhāna 5-8.
2: The 12 sources or bases on which depend the mental processes, consist of five physical sense-organs an …

…AN.iii.55 (variant reading abbahi, C abbahī ti nīhari), see also vv.ll. under abbahi
ger abbuyha Snp.939 (= abbuhitvā uddharitvā Mnd.419;…

adjective = antara, i.e. internal, inner, being within or between; nt. -ṃ the inner part, interior, interval (see [as ˚-](/define/as ˚-)) Vin.i.111 (satt˚ with interval of seven); AN.iv.16 (opp. …

adjective noun intimate friend, confidant, “chum” Ja.i.86 (+ ativissāsika), Ja.i.337 (“insider”, opp. bāhiraka).

fr. abbhantara, cp. Sk. abhyantara in same meaning

adjective internal, inner (opp. bāhirima) Vin.iii.149; Ja.v.38.

superl. formation fr. abbhantara in contrasting function

…AN.iii.55 (variant reading abbahi, C abbahī ti nīhari), see also vv.ll. under abbahi
ger abbuyha Snp.939 (= abbuhitvā uddharitvā Mnd.419;…

…Snp.174, Snp.388

• -bahiddhā inside & outside, personal-external, mutual interacting SN.ii.252 sq.; SN.iii.47;…

adjective personal, inward (cp. Dhs trsl. 207 & Mnd.346: ajjhattikaṃ vuccati cittaṃ) opp. bāhira outward (q.v.). See also āyatana
■ MN.i.62 SN.i.73 (˚ā rakkhā na bāhirā); SN.iv …

adjective Primary meanings are “inside” and “in between” as adj. “inner”; in prep. use & in compounds “inside, in between”. Further development of meaning is with a view of contrasting the (two) sides …

…MN.i.96 = AN.i.198 (kathaṃ bahiddhā a. carry outside) Kp.viii.4 (= aññaṃ ṭhānaṃ gameti Kp-a.220). 2. [= Sk. ava-namati] to bend down,…

…black-eyed); Ja.iv.219 (bahi˚). Spelt avaṅga at Vin.ii.267, where the phrase avangaṃ karoti i.e. expl^d.…

1. the near bank of a river Ja.iii.230 (+ atiṇṇaṃ, C. paratīraṃ atiṇṇaṃ).
2. (fig.) not the further shore (of life), the world here, i.e. (opp. pāraṃ Nibbāna) Snp.1129, Snp.1130; Cnd.62; Dhp.385 (exp …

1. (lit.) a constituent part of the body, a limb, member; also of objects: part, member (see cpd. ˚sambhāra); uttam˚aṅga the reproductive organ Ja.v.197; also as “head” at Thag-a.209. Usually in cp …

…paribāhati.

a Pali root, to be postulated as der. fr. bahi in sense of “to keep out”

…(“outside this our doctrine”), e.g. at DN.i.157; SN.i.133; AN.iv.25; Dhs.1005.

fr. bahi, cp. Vedic bahirdhā, formation in ˚dhā, like…

Brāhmaṇa¹

a member of the Brahman caste; a Br teacher. In the Buddhist terminology also used for a man leading a pure, sinless & ascetic life, often even syn. with arahant
■ On brāhmaṇas …

…or Denom. fr. bahi

Bāheti²

to carry, see sam˚; (sambāhana, meaning rubbing, stroking). Whether…

adjective foreign in ˚raṭṭha-vāsin living in a foreign country Ja.iii.432 (or is it N.? Cp. Ja vii. p. 94).

= bāhiya

…doctrine of the outsiders, i.e. Brahmins Dhp-a.iii.392.

fr. bahi, as Sk. bāhya fr. bahis, cp. also bāhiya

adjective outsider, non-religious, non-Buddhist, heretic profane SN.ii.267; AN.i.73; AN.iii.107; Kv.172 (isayo) Vv-a.67 (itthi).

• -kathā unreligious discussion, profane story …

being outside (of the individual), externality Vism.450.

abstr. fr. bāhira

adjective outer, external, outside Vin.iii.149 (b. māna external measure; opp. abbhantarima); Ja.v.38 (opp. abbhantarima).

fr. bāhira, compar
■ adversative formation

keeping out, exclusion Cnd.464 (in explⁿ of word brāhmaṇa).

abstr. fr. bāhita

to be kept out (?) MN.i.328. The reading seems to be corrupt; meaning is very doubtful; Neumann trsl^s “musst (mir) weichen.”

unclear; grd. of bāheti¹, but formed fr. pp.?

mantle, wrapper (lit. “that which keeps out,” i.e. the cold or wind) MN.ii.116, MN.ii.117.

fr. bāhita, pp. of bāheti¹

adjective foreign Ja.i.421; Ja.iii.432.

fr. bahi, cp. bāhira and Vedic bāhya

1. the arm AN.ii.67 = AN.iii.45 (˚bala); Vin.ii.105; Ja.iii.62; Ja.v.215 (˚mudu). pacchā-bāhaṃ arm(s) behind (his back) DN.i.245 (gāḷhabandhanaṃ baddha). bāhaṃ pasāreti to stretch out the arm DN. …

element. Closely related to dhamma in meaning B 1^b, only implying a closer relation to physical substance. As to its gen. connotation cp. Dhs. trsl. p. 198.

1. a primary element, of whic …

…gates, i.e. a suburb (cp. bahidvāragāma Ja.i.361) Ja.iii.126 (˚gāmaka), Ja.iii.188, Ja.iv.225; Dhp-a.ii.25 (˚ka);…

smell, viz.

1. odour, smell, scent in gen Ja.iii.189; Dhp.54–Dhp.56 = Mil.333; Dhs.605 under ghānâyatanāni); āma˚ smell of raw flesh AN.i.280; DN.ii.242; Snp.241 sq; maccha˚ the scent of fish Ja.iii. …

…nagarassa anto agaṇā bahi nikkhamitvā gaṇa-sainpannā ti. See also paccekagaṇin.

Gaṇin²

a large species of deer…

…DN-a.i.209 (nikkhamitvā bahi ˚ā); Dhp-a.ii.180 (˚sadisaṃ Sāriputtassa cittaṃ), Dhp-a.ii.181 (nagara-dvāre nikhataṃ ˚ṃ).

inda…

…Pv-a.64); Ne.93 (ito bahiddhā); Pv-a.46 (ito dukkhato mutti) 2. here (with implication of movement), in phrases ito c’ ito here and…

1. talk talking, conversation AN.i.130; Pv-a.39. So in antarā˚ DN.i.179; Snp.p.107, Snp.p.115; cp. sallāpa. Also in tiracchāna˚; low, common speech, comprising 28 kinds of conversational talk a b …

…ajjhattaṃ vā bahiddhā vā oḷārikaṃ,“ etc.: i.e. material qualities are equivalent terms for the kh. What causes the…

Kitti & Kittī

f. fame, renown, glory, honour, yaso ca kittī ca SN.i.25; kittiñ ca sukhañ ca SN.i.187; yaso kitti sukhañ ca AN.ii.32 yaso kittī ca “fame and renown” Snp.817 (= Mnd.147, where appl. to …

Kitti & Kittī

f. fame, renown, glory, honour, yaso ca kittī ca SN.i.25; kittiñ ca sukhañ ca SN.i.187; yaso kitti sukhañ ca AN.ii.32 yaso kittī ca “fame and renown” Snp.817 (= Mnd.147, where appl. to …

…esp. with bahi: bahi-dvārakoṭṭhakā nikkhāmetvā “leading him out in front of the gateway” AN.iv.206; ˚e thiṭa or…

…MN.i.500; ajjhattañ ca bahiddha ca kāye chandaṃ virājaye Snp.203 kāye avigata-rāgo hoti (kāme, rūpe) DN.iii.238 = AN.iii.249;…

to hang down, to droop, fall Mhvs.32, Mhvs.70 (laggāni lambiṃsu), Mhvs.71 (ākāse lambamānāni). Fut. lambahīti (poet.) Ja.v.302 (= lambissati)
caus lambeti to cause to hang up …

1. smearing, plastering, coating over Vin.iv.303 (bāhira˚); Ja.ii.25 (mattikā˚).
2. (fig.) plaster, i.e. that which sticks, affection, attachment, etc., in taṇhā˚ the stain of craving, & diṭṭhi˚; …

world, primarily “visible world,” then in general as “space or sphere of creation, with var. degrees of substantiality. Often (unspecified in the comprehensive sense of “universe.” Sometimes the term …

Mano & Mana(s)

neuter

I. Declension

Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …

Mano & Mana(s)

neuter

I. Declension

Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …

to be a wise man or muni, to think, ponder, to know Dhp.269 (yo munāti ubho loke munī tena pavuccati), which is expl^d at Dhp-a.iii.396 as follows: “yo puggalo… tulaṃ āropetvā minanto viya …

v. intrs. to forget, to pass into oblivion, to become bewildered to become careless DN.i.19 (sati m.); Ja.v.369 (id.); Snp.815 (= nassati Snp-a.536; = parimussati, paribāhiro hoti Mnd.144)
pp *[muṭ …

1. pride, conceit, arrogance (cittassa uṇṇati Mnd.80; Vb.350). Māna is one of the Saññojanas It is one of the principal obstacles to Arahantship A detailed analysis of māna in tenfold aspect is give …

…desire

1. lit. (often with bahi outside, out; opp. pavisati to enter into: AN.v.195) DN.ii.14 (mātu kucchismā); Ja.i.52 (mātukucchito)
   …

…for, given to) Snp-a.605 (figuratively; as variant reading for nikkāma) Dhp-a.ii.39 Pv-a.61 (bahi); Cnd under nissita Cnd.107 (free,…

…DN.iii.278; Vb.334; bahiddhā-sankhārā Pts.i.66 sq.; bāla˚ (opp. paṇḍita˚) MN.iii.163; AN.i.102 mukha˚ (= face) DN.i.80;…

…below the fortress MN.i.68 (bahinagare +)

• -mattaka belonging only to this world, mundane; hence trifling, insignificant,…

to keep out, keep away from, hinder Ja.i.204 (ger ˚bāhiya); Pv-a.214 (˚bāhire).

pari + bāhati or preferably bāheti: see bahati³

adjective external, alien to; an outsider Vin.ii.140; Vin.iv.283; SN.i.126; Ja.i.482; Ja.iii.213 Mnd.144; (parimussati p. hoti, in explⁿ of mussati Vism.54; Pv-a.131; Thag-a.204; DN-a.i. …

“all that belongs to anything,” make-up, adornment (so Cnd.585 bāhirā p. of the body)

1. requisite, accessory equipment, utensil, apparatus Vin.i.50, Vin.i.296 (˚colaka cloth required for water-str …

adjective noun high & low, far & near; pl. in sense of “all kinds” (cp. uccâvaca). The word is found only in the Sutta Nipāta, viz. Snp.353 (variant reading BB varāvaraṃ, varovaraṃ; explained as “loku …

…(q.v.).

paṭi + *bāh of bahis adv. outside

adjective outside, excluded Vin.ii.168.

paṭi + bāhira

adjective to be kept off or averted, neg. ap˚; Ja.iv.152.

grd. of paṭibāhati

tangible, touch, contact; it is synonymous with phassa, which it replaces in psychol. terminology. Phoṭṭhabbaṃ is the senseobject of kāya (or taca) touch (“kāyena …

1. shaken, tossed about, burst, rent asunder, abstr. nt. phutitattaṃ being tossed about Mil.116 (variant reading put ˚).
2. cracked open, chapped, torn (of feet) Thig.269 (so read for T. phuṭika, Th …

(rajas) & Raja neuter

1. Forms.
   ■ Both rajo & rajaṃ occur as noun & acc. sg., e.g. rajo at DN.ii.19; Snp.207, Snp.334; Dhs.617; rajaṃ at Snp.275; Iti.83; once (in verse) *[rajo](/define/rajo …

devoid, empty, free, rid (of) MN.i.207 (+ tuccha), MN.i.414; Vin.i.157 = Vin.ii.216; Snp.823 (emancipated: ritto muni = vivitta etc. Mnd.158), Snp.844 (opp. to aritta); Thig.265 (see rindi); Ja.i.29 …

form, figure, appearance, principle of form, etc.

1. Definitions. According to P. expositors rūpa takes its designation fr. ruppati, e.g. “ruppanato rūpaṃ” Vism.588; “ruppan’ a …

congregation; time, condition, etc.

At Dhs-a.57 sq we find a detailed explⁿ of the word samaya (s-sadda) with meanings given as follows: 1 *[samavāya](/define/samavāy …

to rub shampoo Ja.i.293; Ja.ii.16; Ja.iv.431; Ja.v.126; also sambāheti Mil.241;
caus sambāhāpeti to cause to shampoo Vin.iv.342;
ppr sambāhanta Ja.vi.77;
aor sambāhi Ja. …

adjective inside; in compound -uttara inner & outer Vin.iii.214; Vin.iv.281; -uttarena with an inner & outer garment Vin.i.298; Thag-a.171 -bāhira within & without DN.i.74; Dhp.315; Ja.i.125 …

…avijjā˚. A list of eight is found at MN.i.361 sq. Cp. also ajjhatta-saṃyojano & bahiddhāsaṃyojano; puggalo AN.i.63 sq.; Pp.22;…

Sutta¹

asleep Vin.iii.117; Vin.v.205; DN.i.70; DN.ii.130; Dhp.47; Iti.41; Ja.v.328
■ (nt.) sleep DN.ii.95; MN.i.448; SN.iv.169. In phrase --pabuddha “awakened from sleep” referring t …

…Vin.i.122, Vin.i.132; bahisīmagata gone outside the boundary Vin.i.255. bhinnasīma transgressing the bounds (of decency) Mil.122
■ In…

(lit.) drought, thirst; (fig.) craving, hunger for, excitement the fever of unsatisfied longing (c. loc.: kabaḷinkāre āhāre “thirst” for solid food SN.ii.101 sq.; cīvare piṇḍapāte taṇhā = greed for Sn …

method of deciding on the expulsion of a bhikkhu, always in instr. ubbāhikāya “by means of a referendum”, the settlement of a dispute being laid in the hands of certain chosen brethren (see *Vin Tex …

…(?) Snp-a.460); Ja.ii.223 (udabbaheyya C.); Ja.vi.587 (= hareyya C.); aor. udabbahi Vin.iv.5.

ud + bṛh¹, see also…

…being traced, belonging to, behaving, living (anto˚ in the inner precincts, bahi˚; outside the bounds) Ja.i.382, Ja.i.385 Ja.i.398.

fr….

lit. “to make an outsider,” to keep or to be kept out or away Vin.ii.140 (˚bāhiṃsu in Pass. sense; so that they may not be kept away). Oldenberg (on p. 320) suggests reading vyābādhiṃsu, which may b …

wind. There exists a common distinction of winds into 2 groups: “internal and “external” winds, or the ajjhattikā vāyo-dhātu (wind category), and the bāhirā. They are discussed at Vb.84, quoted a …

…DN-a.i.245 (nagaraṃ bahi avijjhitvā round the outer circle of the town). Ordinarily = go round (acc.) at Ja.iv.59…

…DN-a.i.245 (nagaraṃ bahi avijjhitvā round the outer circle of the town). Ordinarily = go round (acc.) at Ja.iv.59…

…DN-a.i.245 (nagaraṃ bahi avijjhitvā round the outer circle of the town). Ordinarily = go round (acc.) at Ja.iv.59…

1. stretch, extent, reach, compass, region; sphere, locus, place, spot; position, occasion (corresponding to Bdhgh’s definition at DN-a.i.124 as “samosaraṇa”) DN.iii.241, DN.iii.279 (vimutti˚); SN.ii …