…C.).

fr. bhū

Bhū²

feminine the earth; loc. bhuvi according to Kaccāyana; otherwise bhuvi is…

…the Buddha how far Abhibhū’s powers bore relation to those of a Buddha, and the Buddha replying that Abhibhū was a mere disciple, and…

Three verses ascribed to Abhibhūta occur in the Theragāthā, addressd to his kinsmen and retainers. Thag.255–257 The second of these verses is…

…Aciravata repeats this conversation to the Buddha who thereupon preaches the Dantabhūmi Sutta. MN.iii.128ff.

The novice is throughout…

…MN.i.497f.

In the Dantabhūmi Sutta MN.iii.128f. the novice Aciravata is thus addressed by Prince Jayasena, who visits him, and also by the…

…time, lived the Thera Sambhūta Sānavāsi, and it was there that Yasa Kākandakaputta saw him. The meeting of arahants to discuss what measures…

…the Thera Sabbaka (Sappaka). Thag.307–310

Here also, in a cave, dwelt the Thera Bhūta. Thag.518f.

This river was probably a branch of…

…SN.iv.288–91

• Kāmabhū (who discoursed to Citta on various topics). SN.iv.291–295
• Godatta. SN.iv.295–297
• The Elder Lakuṇṭaka…

…among the Western (Pacchābhūmakā) brahmins of lifting a man up when dead and carrying him out, calling him by name to speed him heavenward….

Assaji¹

The fifth of the Pañcavaggiyā monks. When the Buddha preached the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, he was the last in whom dawned the eye of Truth, and the Buddha had to discourse to h …

One of the Chabbaggiyā. His followers were called Bhummajakā.

A class of devas, earth bound deities. They belong to the lowest category of devas. AN.iv.119

BhusāgāraBhusāgra

The threshing floor in Atumā where the Buddha stayed on his visit there. Vin.i.249

Once while he was meditating there, a thunderstorm broke out and two peasants and four oxen were …

Wife of Vessavaṇa and a devout follower of the Buddha. Once, when Sakka went to see the Buddha at the Salaḷāgāra, he found the Buddha engaged in meditation, Bhuñjatī waiting on him and worshipping him …

…He was a friend of Sambhūta, and, when the latter left the household, he was accompanied by his friends Bhūmija, Jeyyasena and…

Bhūta

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of the greatest contentment while living among the harsh conditions of the forest. Thag.518–526

A group of six monks, contemporary with the Buddha, frequently mentioned as being guilty of various Vinaya offences. Vin.i.84f. Vin.i.104 Vin.i.106 Vin.i.111 Vin.i.113 Vin.i.114 Vin.i.138 Vin.i.160 …

…already mentioned, were Kāmabhū and Godatta. Citta is also said to have had discussions with Nigaṇṭha Nāṭaputta and Acela Kassapa and to…

…of the west (pacchābhūmakā) The Buddha tells him of the teaching of the Ariyans regarding the threefold defilement and purification of…

An arahant. With the Buddha’s sanction, and wishing to be of service to the Order, he took upon himself the task of appointing night’s-lodgings to travelling monks and of directing them to meals. He …

GijjhakūṭaVulture’s Peak

One of the five hills encircling Rājagaha. It was evidently a favourite resort of those who followed the religious life.

The Buddha seems to have been attracted by its solit …

…Thera is recorded in the Bhūmiya Sutta. In this case we are told that Jayasena was pleased with the discourse and entertained Bhūmiya to his…

…to it, as well as the three Buddhas Vipassī, Sikhī and Vessabhū, all khattiyas. DN.ii.3ff.

…Dantapura and its king Sattabhū. DN.ii.235f.

It is not, however, included in the list of sixteen Janapadas appearing in the Aṅguttara…

…recorded in the Kāmabhū Sutta. SN.iv.165 Two other suttas bearing the same name record visits paid to Kāmabhū by Cittagahapati at…

…Vajjiputta and Sambhūta.

The Licchavis were greatly admired for their system of government. It was a republic (gaṇa, saṅghā),…

…Isidatta, Mahaka, Kāmabhū and Godatta. The place may also have been a centre of the Nigaṇṭhas, for Nigaṇṭha Nāṭaputta is…

A group of monks, followers of Mettiya and Bhummajaka forming part of the Chabbaggiyā (Group of Six Monks).

Twice they brought an unfounded charge of breach of morality against Dabba Mallaputta, who …

A nun who, at the instigation of the Mettiyabhummajakā, charged Dabba Mallaputta with having violated her chastity. She was expelled from the Order for this offence.

MāyāMahāmāyā

The mother of the Buddha, and wife of Suddhodana of the Sakyan clan. DN.ii.52 Thag.534 Thig.162 She died seven days after giving birth to the Buddha in Lumbinī. An elaborate account of t …

PacchābhummaPacchābhūma

The name given to the district to the west of the Middle Country. SN.iii.5 SN.iii.6 Mention is also made of the…

…and metaphors. These rivers are: Gaṅgā, Yamunā, Aciravatī, Sarabhū and Mahī. Vin.ii.239 AN.iv.101 SN.ii.135 Ud.v.4

4river

Pukkusa¹

A prince of the Mallas. He was a disciple of Āḷāra Kālama, and one day, while on his way from Kusinārā to Pāvā, he saw the Buddha seated under a tree by the roadside and stayed to …

…leaders being Revata, Sambhūta Sānavāsī, Yasa Kākandakaputta and Sumana. Vin.ii.301ff. In this connection the Pāveyyakā are also…

…orthodox monks, led by Sambhūta Sānavāsī and Yasa Kākandakaputta, were anxious to consult him, Revata left Soreyya, and, travelling through…

…it with his friends—Sattabhū, Brahmadatta, Vessabhū, Bharata, and the two Dhataratthas.

The seven divisions of the kingdom were called…

A class of Devas present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.260

SakkaVatrabhūVāsavaMaghavāMāghaPurindadaSahassakkhaSahassanettaSujampatiKosiya

Almost always spoken of as chief of the devas. The Saṃyutta…

SalaḷāgāraSalalaghara

A building in Jetavana. Once when Sakka went to visit the Buddha he found him in the Salaḷāgāra, wrapt in samādhi, with Bhuñjatī waiting on him. Sakka therefore left a message w …

…went to Sabbakāmī, and Sambhūta questioned him regarding the “Ten Points.

Sambhūta was one of the monks appointed to the committee to…

…was its tributary. Sāketa was situated on the banks of the Sarabhū, which flowed through the Añjanavana.

Saryu1river

The king of the Kālingas in the time of Reṇu. His purohita was Jotipāla, and his capital, Dantapura. DN.ii.236

…king of Paribhutta.

• Abhibhū and Sambhava were his chief disciples among monks.
• Akhila and Padumā among nuns.
• His constant attendant was…

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of how, when someone lives the wrong way they blame their bad luck, and praises one who only speaks about what they actually do. Thag.320–324

He was declared chief of those who lived remote and in peace, and of those who were worthy of gifts. AN.i.24 The Buddha also praised his skill in meditation. Ud.vi.7

A verse attributed to him is incl …

…Mahānāga, and Visākhā. Bhūta Thera was born in a suburb of Sāketa.

The Vinaya Vin.i.270f. mentions another seṭṭhi of Sāketa. His…

…asceticism. AN.iii.374

Sambhūta Thera so loved the Sītavana that he came to be called “Sitavaniya.

Ekavihāriya is also mentioned its…

A name given to Sakka.

Uttara¹

A monk whose verses are recorded in the Theragāthā. Thag.121–122

Uttara²

A monk whose verse are recorded in the Theragāthā. Thag.161–162

Uttara³

A *devapu …

Vaḍḍha¹

A Licchavi. He was a friend of the Mettiyabhummajakā, and, at their instigation, charged Dabba Mallaputta with having committed adultery with his wife. Dabba repudiated the charge, …

…Sikhī and Vesabhū—did not.

At the conclusion of the vassa, the Buddha wished to take leave of Verañja before setting out, as was…

King of Avanti in the time of Reṇu. His capital was Māhissatī. DN.ii.236

…With them he visited Sambhūta Sānavāsī at Ahogangapabbata, and there they decided to consult Revata who lived in Soreyya. Yasa, therefore,…

…and went to stay in the Bhūsāgāra, they made ready rice-gruel and offered it to him. The Buddha, however, would not accept it as the monk,…

négy nagy elem (föld, víz, tűz, lég/levegő)

a valóságnak megfelelő tudás; annak tudása és látása, ami van

an exclamation of horror or fright or aversion

astonished

rises (as the sun); rises over

rises (as the sun); rises over

(he) uttered, introduced (a subject of conversation).

raises (the voice); utters

raises (the voice); utters

goes forth, goes out; goes out to meet; rises; spreads abroad.

pulling up.

gone forth; gone out to meet; risen; spread abroad (about, acc. or gen.), generally heard

breathing out fire, spitting fire.

sprinkles; besprinkles; scatters up over.

resounding; made to resound.

rises; springs up.

holds up, raises; makes erect

holds up, raises; makes erect

effort, exertion, endeavor; encouragement.

rising towards; ascending to

rising towards; ascending to

indignant at, impatient of.

1. (mfn.) astonishing, wonderful; out of the ordinary, strange.
2. (n.) a wonderful thing, a marvel.

the name of one of the nine categories (aṅgas) of the scriptures

makes a wager; lays a bet.

is used often as an exclamation (frequently combined with acchariyam): how wonderful! what an astonishing thing!

who has marched out (against, acc.)

marches against.

an exclamation of horror or fright or aversion

rises to go towards; starts for.

having overcome; having surpassed; victorious.

wandering victorious

wandering victorious

vanquishing, overcoming; one who surpasses; a master, a sovereign.

overcame; vanquished.

having mastered; having endured; having bore.

(from abhisambhavati) mastering.

an exclamation of horror or fright or aversion

an exclamation of horror or fright or aversion

is used often as an exclamation (frequently combined with abbhutaṃ) how wonderful! what a wonderful thing! it’s a marvel!

governed, mastered; dependent.

one who overpowers; lord, master; conqueror.

overpowered

(while) being a householder, leading a householder’s life

(while) being a householder, leading a householder’s life

not having overcome; not having surpassed; not victorious

not overcame; not vanquished

not mastering; not enduring.

not a conqueror; one who does not overcome

not overpowered

not experienced; not attained

mentally blind; blinded

experienced, suffered, enjoyed

low, ignoble; deficient.

like a half -filled pitcher

being an egg or in an egg; like an egg

like an eye, seeing, full of insight, possessing vision.

consisting of the four main elements.

the condition of one who is tamed.

integrated, unified; withdrawn, apart

gathered in groups; large companies.

…storage or cooking, kappiyabhūmi or kappiyakuti) sited informally in an unfenced settlement; ? (as cows settle? or like encampments of cowherds…

or m. neuter destroying the lineage.

belonging to the Buddha’s birth place.

become muddy.

place of safety; a peaceful, secure region

(perfectly mixed or compatible) like milk and water

being like a pool or well; ever generous, satisfying.

silent.

having pulled up (one’s clothes).

will pull up (one’s clothing)

having pulled up (one’s clothes).

having pulled up (one’s clothes).

(a place for storage, kappiyabhūmi or kappiyakuṭi) authorized by a declaration (while it is being built), whose erection is coterminous with a…

pleasure ground, a park

full of knowledge.

having turned back.

having turned back.

…access upacāra, adaptation anuloma and change-of-lineage gotrabhū moments. For further details see: javana gotrabhū

…and A. IX, 16 the gotrabhū is listed as the 9th noble individual.

According to the Abhidhamma, the supra-mundane path, or simply path…

…pacceka-bodhi, buddha-bhūmi* see Khp. Tr., pp. 247f..

The commentaries e.g. to M., Buddhavamsa, Cariyapitaka generally give a 4-fold…

Chief-elements: the 4: mahā-bhūta -d hātu

…gotrabhū - citta is the last of the 4 impulse moments javana cf. viññāna-kicca immediately preceding the…

Gotrabhū-ñāna: ‘change-of-lineage-knowledge’; see: prec. and visuddhi VII

…gotrabhū In connection with entering the earth-kasina absorption see: kasina they are explained as follows, in Vis.M…

Abbahati & abbuhati

to draw off, pull out (a sting or dart);
imper pres abbaha Thag.404; Ja.ii.95 (variant reading BB appuha = abbuha; C. explains by uddharatha)
aor abbahi Ja.v.198 (variant …

…ca dhutavatena ca virahita Dhp-a.iii.391; vv.ll. k. adhūta & abhūta; B abbhuta, C. abbuta).

a + vata, Sk. avrata

to sprinkle over, to cover, bedeck Vv.5#9 (= abhi-okirati abhippakirati), Vv.35#11 (variant reading abbhuk˚). Cp. abbhukkirati & abbhokkiraṇa; pp. abbhokiṇṇa see under *[abb …

unprofitableness, idleness, nonsense Ja.v.295 (= abhūti avaḍḍhi C.).

a + bhū most likely = Vedic abhva and P. abbhuṃ, see also abbhāmatta

to shake very much Vv.64#9 (= adhikaṃ uddhunāti Vv-a.278).

abhi + ud + dhunāti

to go out over, to rise AN.ii.50, AN.ii.51 (opp. atthaṃ eti, of the sun)
ppr abbhuddayaṃ Vv.64#17 (= abhi-uggacchanto Vv-a.280; abbhusayaṃ ti pi pāṭho).

abhi + ud + eti

to bring towards, to fetch, to begin or introduce (a conversation) MN.ii.132.

abhi + ud + ā + harati

to raise the voice, to utter Thig.402; DN-a.i.61; Sdhp.514.

abhi + ud + īreti

to go forth, go out, rise into DN.i.112, DN.i.127; AN.iii.252 (kitti-saddo a.) Pp.36. ger. -gantvā Ja.i.88 (ākāsaṃ), Ja.i.202; Dhp-a.iv.198 aor. -gañchi MN.i.126 (kittisaddo); Ja.i.93
pp *[a …

(nt
■ adj.) going out over, rising over (c. acc.) Pv-a.65 (candaṃ nabhaṃ abbhuggamanaṃ; so read for T. abbhuggamānaṃ).

fr. abbhuggacchati

gone forth, gone out, risen DN.i.88 (kitti-saddo a., cp. Dhp-a.i.146: sadevakaṃ lokaṃ ajjhottharitvā uggato), DN.i.107 (saddo); Snp.p.103 (kittisaddo).

pp. of abbhuggacchati

breathing out fire, i.e. carrying fire in one’s month (by means of a charm) DN.i.11 (= mantena mukhato aggi-jala-nīharaṇaṃ DN-a.i.97).

abhi + ud + jalana, from jval

to sprinkle over, to rinse (with water) DN.ii.172 (cakkaratanaṃ; neither with Morris J.P.T.S. 1886, 131 “give up”, nor with trsl. of Ja.ii.311 “roll along”); Ja.v.390; Pv-a.75. Cp. abbhokkirati.

a …

drawing out, pulling, in daṇḍa-sattha˚ drawing a stick or sword Cnd.576#4 (cp abbhokkiraṇa). Or is it abbhuttīraṇa (cp. uttiṇṇa outlet).

abhi + ud + kṛ.

resounding, resonant Thag.1065).

pp. of abhi + ud + nadati

to, spring up, burst forth DN.ii.164
pp abbhuṇṇata (& ˚unnata), q.v.; Caus. abbhunnāmeti to stiffen, straighten out, hold up erect DN.i.120 (kāyaṃ one’s body); AN.ii.245 (i …

instigation, incitement Vin.ii.88.

abstr. fr. abhi + *utsahana, cp. ussāha

Abbhussakati & ˚usukkati

to go out over, rise above (acc.), ascend, freq. in phrase ādicco nabhaṃ abbhussakkamāno MN.i.317; SN.iii.156 = Iti.20
■ See also SN.i.65; SN.v.44; AN.i.242 (same simile) …

to rise; variant reading at Vv.64#17 according to Vv-a.280: abbhuddayaṃ (see abbhudeti abbhussayan ti pi pāṭho.

abhi + ud + seti of śī

Abbhussakati & ˚usukkati

to go out over, rise above (acc.), ascend, freq. in phrase ādicco nabhaṃ abbhussakkamāno MN.i.317; SN.iii.156 = Iti.20
■ See also SN.i.65; SN.v.44; AN.i.242 (same simile) …

adjective zealous, showing zeal, endeavouring in (-˚) Pgdp.101. Abbhussakati & usukkati;

abhi + usūyā + ka

…its significance as a + ; bhū (“unreal?”) is felt in the background is also evident from the traditional etym. of the Pāli…

marched against, attacked Vin.i.342; MN.ii.124.

pp. of abbhuyyāti

to go against, to go against, to march (an army) against, to attack SN.i.82 (aor ˚uyyāsi)
pp abbhuy y āta (q.v.).

abhi + up + yāti of yā

(interj.) alas, terrible, dreadful, awful (excl. of fright & shock) Vin.ii.115 (Bdhgh. explains as “utrāsa-vacanam-etaṃ”); MN.i.448. See also abbhu & abbhuta.

Vedic abhvaṃ, nt. of abhva, see expl …

adjective

1. very hot Dhp-a.ii.87 (variant reading accuṇha).
2. quite hot, still warm (of milk) Dhp-a.ii.67.

ahhi + uṇha

standing up, held up, erect Ja.v.156 (in abbhuṇṇatatā state of being erect. stiffness), Ja.v.197 (˚unnata; variant reading abbhantara, is reading correct?).

pp. of abbhunnamati

(˚ṭṭhahati) to get up to, proceed to, DN.i.105 (cankamaṃ).

abhi + ud + sthā

…causa. On abhva (a + bhū what is contradictory to anything that is) cp. abbhuta abbhuṃ, and see Walde, Lat. Wtb. under…

Abbahati & abbuhati

to draw off, pull out (a sting or dart);
imper pres abbaha Thag.404; Ja.ii.95 (variant reading BB appuha = abbuha; C. explains by uddharatha)
aor abbahi Ja.v.198 (variant …

…˚ppeta, ˚bādheti, ˚bhū, ˚vāha (vice versa P. abhi-ropeti compared with Sk. adhiropayati); anu in ˚gijjhati,…

…abhibhūyamāna being overcome (by) Pv-a.80, Pv-a.103
pp abhibhūta (q.v.).

abhi + bhavati

…an accomplishment of the Bhagavant); Dhs.247.

abhibhū + āyatana

…jeṭṭhako’ ham asmīti).

Vedic abhibhū, fr. abhi + bhū, cp. abhibhavati

…e.g. Snp.934; Mnd.400; & see phrase under abhibhū.

pp. of abhibhavati

1. to bring (to), to offer, fetch DN.iii.170; Ja.i.54, Ja.i.157; Ja.iii.537; Ja.iv.421; DN-a.i.272.
2. to curse, revile, abuse [cp. Sk. anuvyāharati & abhivyā˚] AN.i.198

pass abhihariyati Vv-a.17 …

to know by experience, to know fully or thoroughly, to recognise know of (c. acc.), to be conscious or aware of DN.i.143; SN.ii.58, SN.ii.105, SN.ii.219, SN.ii.278; SN.iii.59, SN.iii.91; SN.iv.50, SN. …

adjective quite young, new or fresh Vin.iii.337; Ja.ii.143 (devaputta), Ja.ii.435 (so read for accuṇha in explⁿ of paccaggha; v.v. ll. abbhuṇha & abhiṇha) Thag-a.201 (˚yobbana = abhiyobban …

…Cnd.256 (nibbatta abhi pātubhūta); Dhs.1035, Dhs.1036 (so read for˚ nippatta) Vv-a.9 (puññ’ânubhāva˚ by the power of merit).

abhi +…

Abhisambhavati (˚bhoti)

“to come up to”, i.e. to be able to (get or stand or overcome) to attain, reach, to bear AN.iv.241; Thag.436; Mnd.471 Mnd.485; Ja.iii.140; Ja.v.150, Ja.v.417; Ja.vi.292, Ja.vi …

Abhisambhavati (˚bhoti)

“to come up to”, i.e. to be able to (get or stand or overcome) to attain, reach, to bear AN.iv.241; Thag.436; Mnd.471 Mnd.485; Ja.iii.140; Ja.v.150, Ja.v.417; Ja.vi.292, Ja.vi …

to be able (to get or reach); only in neg ppr. anabhisambhuṇanto unable DN.i.101 (= asampāpuṇanto avisahamāno vā DN-a.i.268); Mnd.77, Mnd.312.

considered to be a bastard form of abhisambhavati, bu …

adjective getting, attaining (?) DN.ii.255 (lomahaṃsa˚).

fr. abhi + sam + bhū

attained, got Sdhp.556.

pp. of abhisambhavati

adjective groundless, unfounded, unsubstantial, Ja.v.178; Ja.vi.495.

a + bhumma

…Snp.387; Iti.37; instr abhūtena falsely DN.i.161.

• -vādin one who speaks falsely or tells lies Snp.661; Dhp.306 =…

adjective noun wonderful, surprising strange, marvellous DN.ii.155; MN.i.79; MN.iii.118, MN.iii.125, MN.iii.144 (an˚); SN.iv.371; AN.i.181; Mil.28, Mil.253; Dhp-a.iii.171; Pv-a.121; Vv-a.71 (an˚). …

adjective very hot, too hot Snp.966; Mnd.487; Dhp-a.ii.85, Dhp-a.ii.87 (variant reading for abbhuṇha). See also ati-uṇha.

ati + uṇha

…sineha) MN.ii.223 (na anaddhabhūtaṃ attānaṃ dukkhena addhabhāveti he dirties the impure self with ill); SN.iii.1 (addhabhūto kāyo impure…

…at Pv-a.188 by attano pathabhūte addhani gaganatala-magge) This phrase (pathaddhan) however is expl^d. by Kern (Toev s. v. pathaddu)…

same meaning as addhan but as simplex only used with reference to time (i.e. a long time, cp. Vv-a.117 addhānaṃ = ciraṃ). Usually in phrase atītaṃ (anāgataṃ etc.) addhānaṃ in …

…interpreted by abhibhū “overpowering” see e.g. C. on adhiṭṭhāti & adhiṭṭhita; and by virtue of this intens. meaning we find…

…Ja.ii.80. 3 pl. adhibhaṃsu SN.iv.185. See also ajjhabhavi & ajjhabhū pp.; adhibhūta…

…Snp.684 (miga˚ variant reading abhi˚).

fr. adhi + bhū, cp. adhibhavati & Sk. adhibhū

overpowered SN.iv.186.

cp. adhibhū & adhibhūta

…= aghakara m. C.). -bhūta a source of pain SN.iii.189 (+ agha & salla).

cp. Sk. agha, of uncertain…

1. house or hut, usually implying the comforts of living at home as opp. to anagāra homelessness or the state of a homeless wanderer (mendicant). See anagāriyā
   ■ Thus freq. in two phrases con …

…layman MN.i.504 (˚bhūta)
■ Usually in neg. anagāriyā (f.) the homeless state (= anagāraṃ as opp. to…

indeclinable exclamation of surprise, astonishment or consternation: yea, indeed well; I say! for sure! Vv-a.103 (aho ti acchariy’ atthena nipāto); Ja.i.88 (aho acchariyaṃ aho abbhutaṃ), Ja.i.140. Us …

3^rd sg. aor. of adhibhavati to conquer, overpower, overcome SN.i.240 (prohib. mā vo kodho ajjhabhavi); Ja.ii.336. Cp. ajjhabhu & ajjhobhavati.

to overcome, conquer Iti.76 (dujjayaṃ a. he conquered him who is hard to conquer; variant reading ajjhabhi for ajjhabhavi). Cp. ajjhabhavi.

3^rd sg. aor. of *[adhibhavati](/define/adhibhava …

to overcome, overpower, destroy Ja.ii.80 (aor. ajjhobhavi = adhibhavi C.).

adhi + ava + bhu, Sk. abhi˚

to predominate Ja.ii.357.

adhi + ā + bhū, in meaning of abhi + bhu

…Dhp.223 = Vv-a.69 (has alīka˚); Ja.ii.4; Snp-a.478 (for abhūta-vādin Snp.661).

Sk. alīka

adjective not obtaining, unable to get or keep up DN.i.101 (= asampāpuṇanto avisahamāno vā DN-a.i.268).

ppr. med. of an + abhisambhuṇāti

the state of not being erect, i.e. hanging down Ja.v.156.

an + abbhuṇṇata + tā

…Pv-a.4, Pv-a.264.

• -bhūta blinded (fig.) mentally blind, not knowing, ignorant SN.iv.21; AN.ii.72; Ja.vi.139 (spelled…

…ādīnaṃ anokāsabhūta).

sārin living in a houseless state, fig. being free from worldly attachment SN.iii.10 =…

…in phrase anantarahitāya bhūmiyā (loc) on the bare soil (lit. on the ground with nothing put in between it & the person lying down, i.e. on…

…(attanā by him) & -bhavīyamāna Pv-a.33 (dukkhaṃ)
pp anubhūta (q.v.).

anu + bhavati

…(attanā by him) & -bhavīyamāna Pv-a.33 (dukkhaṃ)
pp anubhūta (q.v.).

anu + bhavati

(having or being) experienced, suffered, enjoyed Pv-a.ii.12#2. nt. suffering, experience Ja.i.254; Mil.78, Mil.80.

pp. of anubhavati

the fact of having to undergo, experiencing Pv-a.103.

abstr. fr. ppr. Pass. of anubhavati

…Snp.791 (ejā˚; = abhibhūta Snp.527), 1095 (Māra vasa˚; = abhibhuyya viharanti Cnd.507); Iti.91 (ejā˚;) Ja.iii.224 (vasa˚; =…

…agarahitangī); -gāmin going crooked i.e. snake Ja.iv.330; -bhūta not upright (fig. of citta Ja.v.293.

an + ujju

…sq.; Iti.66 (sabba-bhūta˚); Pv.i.3#3 (= kārunika Pv-a.16), Pv.i.5#3 (atthakāma, hitesin Pv-a.25), Pv.i.8#8; Pv.ii.1#4 (=…

…Pv.iii.7#6 sabbapāṇa-bhūta-hita˚; id. SN.iv.314; AN.ii.210; AN.iii.92 AN.iv.249; Pp.57, Pp.68. sabba-bhūta˚; SN.i.25, SN.i.110;…

…phrase appossukka tuṇhībhūta saṅkasāya “living at ease, given to silence, resigned” Mrs. Rhys Davids trsl. 258, see also J.P.T.S….

…Vin.i.8 (arahā sītibhūto nibbuto), Vin.i.9 (arahaṃ Tathāgato Sammāsambuddho), Vin.i.19 (ekādasa loke arahanto), Vin.i.20…

…ref. under arahant v.); of bhūri Pts.ii.197
■ Otherwise in late language only, e.g. Sdhp.493 (˚bhūta). See also arindama &…

…maggo Snp-a.216); Dhp.236 (bhūmi), Dhp.270; Pts.ii.212 (iddhi) -alamariya fully or thoroughly good DN.i.163 = DN.iii.82; AN.iv.363;…

…vaṇamukhānaṃ vasena arubhūta kāya Dhp-a.iii.109 = Vv-a.77); -gatta (adj.) with wounds in the body MN.i.506 (+ pakka-gatta); Mil.357…

to eat, to consume (food) Ja.i.472; Ja.v.64; Ja.vi.14 (Esb. note: read asnāti; C. paribhuñjati).

see asati

pres. med. of aś to eat, in sense of a fut. “I shall eat” Ja.v.397, Ja.v.405 (C. bhuñjissāmi). The form is to be expl^d. as denom. form^n. fr
■ āśa food, = aṃsiyati and with me …

indeclinable adv. and prep of direction (forward motion), in primary meaning “on and further”, then “up to and beyond”.

I. in abstr position

adverbially (only as ttg.): in excess, extremel …

overeating Mil.135.

ati + bhutta

to eat too much, to overeat Mil.153.

ati + bhuñjati

sorcerer, wizard, fortune-teller Ja.vi.502 (C.: bhūtavijjā ikkhaṇīka).

ati + yakkha

…(pāpa) Thag.260.

• -sambhūta arisen from oneself Snp.272
• -sammāpaṇidhi thorough pursuit or development of…

…riches Ja.vi.290 (= atthabhūtaṁ atthaṁ Commentary)

• -antara difference between the (two) meanings Mil.158 At Thag.374, Oldenberg’s…

…on), see ava-jānāti, ˚bhūta, ˚mānita, ˚vajja, ˚hasati away from, i.e. the opposite of, as equivalent to a negation and often taking…

to eat, to eat up Ja.iii.272 (inf. ˚bhottuṃ), Ja.iii.273.

ava + bhuñjati

adjective “come down”, despised, low, unworthy MN.ii.210.

ava + bhūta, pp. of ava + bhū

(-˚) adjective in the idiom udarāvadehakaṃ bhuñjati, to eat one’s fill MN.i.102; Thag.935. Vism.33 has udarāvadehaka-bhojana, a heavy meal.

ava + deha + ka but more likely direct fr. ava + dih

…to feel sorry for Ja.iv.178 (bhūtānaṃ nâvadāyissaṃ, gloss n’ânukampiyaṃ).

denom. fr. avadā in same meaning as anuddā, to…

Avakkhipati & okkhipati

to throw down or out, cast down, drop; fig usually applied to the eyes = to cast down, hence transferred to the other senses and used in meaning of “to keep under, to restrain …

adjective unable to distinguish or to know Ja.v.121 (= atīrento C.).

ppr. of a + vinibbhujati

absence of contesting or disputing, agreement, harmony DN.iii.245; Snp.896 (˚bhūma Snp-a.557 or ˚bhumma Mnd.308, expl^d. as Nibbāna).

a + vivāda

…(nāvā); Pv.i.10#14 (bhūmi of N.); Pv-a.43, Pv-a.52.

• -muggara an iron club Pv-a.55 *…

…(nāvā); Pv.i.10#14 (bhūmi of N.); Pv-a.43, Pv-a.52.

• -muggara an iron club Pv-a.55 *…

…DN-a.i.313; cp samangi (-bhūta).

• -jāta “the distinguishing member”, i.e. sign of male or female (see above 3);…

…anāvaṭe bhūmibhāge C.); Ja.ii.243, Ja.ii.290 Ja.ii.357; Dāvs i.27
■ cetiy˚; an open space before a Chaitya Mil.366,…

…with kar & bhū, as freq. in Sk. and P. with i for a, like citti-kata (for citta˚) angi-bhūta (for anga˚); cp. the freq….

…pahūta, cp. pahūtika).

for pahūta = Sk. prabhūta

…Ja.vi.538.

der. fr. bahūta, cp. Sk. prabhūtaśaḥ

…offering of food to bhūtas, devas & others Ja.i.169, Ja.i.260; Ja.ii.149, Ja.ii.215; Ja.iv.246 (offering to tutelary genii of a city. in…

Balī˚

= bala˚ in combination with bhū & kṛ;, see bala.

indeclinable the letter or sound (syllable) bh; figuring in Bdhgh’s exegesis of the N. Bhagavā as representing bhava, whereas ga stands for gamana, va for vanta Kp-a.109
■ …

… ■ See also abhabba.

grd of bhū, Sk. bhavya

…Vism.26 (˚karaṇa); Snp-a.412. Der. bhākuṭika (q.v.). See also bhūkuṭi.

cp. Epic Sk….

…(in explⁿ of su-bbhū = su-bhamukhā in C. Fausböll puts “bhamuka”? Kern on this passage quotes BSk. bhrūmukha, see

…

…(in explⁿ of su-bbhū = su-bhamukhā in C. Fausböll puts “bhamuka”? Kern on this passage quotes BSk. bhrūmukha, see

…

to bark (of dogs) Ja.iv.182 (aor. bhasi; so read for T. bhusi)
pp bhasitaṃ (as n.) bark ibid. (mahā-bhasitaṃ bhasi, read for bhusita) See also bhusati.

cp. Epic Sk. bhaṣate

feeding, food, nourishment, meal Dhp.185; Pp.28, Pp.55; Ja.ii.15; Ja.v.170 (bhatta-manuñña-rūpaṃ for bhattaṃ-); Vism.66 (where 14 kinds enumerated, i.e. sangha˚ uddesa˚ etc.); Sdhp.118
■ ucchiṭṭh …

…bhava, as philosophical term late, but as Name of a deity Vedic; of bhū, see bhavati

…Ja.iii.275 (nāga˚ the world of the Nāgas).

fr. bhū

…thought struck her“).

bhū to become, cp. Sk. bhūmi earth; Gr. φύσις nature (physical), φύομαι to grow; Lat. fui…

the fact of being, state, condition Kp-a.227.

abstr. fr. bhū

…bhūyas, compar. form fr. bhū, functioning as compar. to bhūri. On relation Sk bhūyaḥ: P. bhiyyo cp. Sk. jugupsate: P….

…cpd. -mattāya [cp. BSk. bhūyasyā mātrāya Mvu.ii.345; Divy.263 & passim exceedingly, abundantly AN.i.124 = Pp.30 (explained at Pp-a 212 by…

one making a barking sound, barker, i.e. dog Ja.vi.345 (= bhunkaraṇa C.).

intens-redupl. of bhukk = bukk, to bark: see bhukka & cp. Sk. bukkati, bukkana

Bhoga¹

1. enjoyment AN.iv.392 (kāmaguṇesu bh.).
2. possession, wealth DN.iii.77; Snp.301, Snp.421; Dhp.139, Dhp.355; Pp.30, Pp.57; Sdhp.86, Sdhp.228 Sdhp.264
   ■ appa˚ little or no pos …

Bhogga¹

adjective bent, crooked MN.i.88; DN.ii.22; AN.i.138; Ja.iii.395.

fr. bhuj to bend, pp. corresp. to Sk. bhugna

Bhogga²

adjective

1. to be enjoyed or possessed, n. p …

Bhogin¹

adjective noun (-˚) enjoying, owning, abounding in, partaking in or devoted to (e.g. to pleasure, kāma˚;) DN.ii.80; DN.iii.124; SN.i.78; SN.iv.331, SN.iv.333; AN.iii.289 AN.v.17 …

one who is getting trained, dependent, a freed slave, villager subject. Only in compounds like bhojisiyaṃ [bhoja + isi ya = issariya] mastery over dependence, i.e. independence SN.i.44, SN.i.45; *b …

1. one who provides food, attendant at meals Ja.v.413.
2. (is this from bhuñjati² & bhujissa?) one who draws the benefit of something, owner, holder, in; gāma˚; landholder, village headma …

food, meal, nourishment in general Ja.ii.218; Ja.iv.103, Ja.iv.173; Ja.i.178; Ja.iv.223; Snp.102 Snp.128, Snp.242, Snp.366, Snp.667; Dhp.7, Dhp.70; Pp.21, Pp.55; Mil.370 Vism.69, Vism.106; Sdhp.52, Sd …

Bhojaniya, Bhojanīya, Bhojaneyya

what may be eaten, eatable food; fit or proper to eat
■ bhojaniya: food Vin.iv.92 (five foods: odana rice, kummāsa gruel, sattu meal flour, …

Bhojaniya, Bhojanīya, Bhojaneyya

what may be eaten, eatable food; fit or proper to eat
■ bhojaniya: food Vin.iv.92 (five foods: odana rice, kummāsa gruel, sattu meal flour, …

Bhojaniya, Bhojanīya, Bhojaneyya

what may be eaten, eatable food; fit or proper to eat
■ bhojaniya: food Vin.iv.92 (five foods: odana rice, kummāsa gruel, sattu meal flour, …

to cause to eat, to feed, entertain, treat, regale Vin.i.243; Vin.iv.71; Ja.vi.577; Dhp-a.i.101.

Caus. of bhuñjati

(-˚) adjective feeding on, enjoying AN.iii.43; MN.i.343; Snp.47; Ja.ii.150; Pp.55.

fr. bhuj

adjective to be eaten, eatable; khajja˚; what can be chewed & eaten DN-a.i.85. -yāgu “eatable rice-gruel,” i.e. soft gruel, prepared in a certain way Vin.i.223, Vin.i.224.

grd. of bhuñjati

is fut. of bhuñjati (q.v.).

at Vb-a.424, in phrase sucikāmo bh. brāhmaṇo is a kind of Desider, formation fr. bhuj˚ (bhuñj), appearing as *bhukṣ = bhokkh (cp. bhokkhaṃ), with ending -in; meaning “wishing to eat.” It corr …

Bhottabba & Bhottuṃ

are grd. & inf. of bhuñjati (q.v.); bhottabba to be eaten Ja.v.252, Ja.v.253; bhottuṃ to eat Ja.ii.14.

Bhottabba & Bhottuṃ

are grd. & inf. of bhuñjati (q.v.); bhottabba to be eaten Ja.v.252, Ja.v.253; bhottuṃ to eat Ja.ii.14.

…of bhū in composition, corresponding to *bhūtya → *bhutya, like pecca (*pretya) fr. pra +…

Bhuja¹

masculine & neuter the arm Snp.48 (explained by Cnd.478 as hattha, hand); Snp.682 (pl. bhujāni); Ja.v.91, Ja.v.309; Ja.vi.64 Bv.i.36; Vv.64#18.

cp. Epic & Class. Sk. bhuja m. & bhu …

fragrant tree growing (according to Dhpāla) only in the Gandhamādana grove of the Devaloka Vv.35#5; Vv-a.162.

fr. bhuj, as in bhuñjati²; or does it belong to bhuja³ and equal …

1. (n. m.) a freed slave freeman; a servant as distinguished from a slave Vin.i.93; Ja.ii.313; Pv-a.112
   ■ bhujissaṃ karoti to grant freedom to a slave Ja.v.313; Ja.vi.389, Ja.vi.546; Dhp-a.i. …

adjective barking, n a barker, i.e. dog; only in redupl. intens. formation bho-bhu-kka (cp. E. bow-wow), lit. bhu-bhu-maker (: kka fr. kṛ;?) Ja.vi.354 (C.: bhun-karaṇa). See also *[bhussati] …

…science or magic art). Cp. bhūrikamma bhūrivijjā
■ ṭṭha a put into the earth, being in the earth, found on or in the earth, earthly…

Bhummi¹

feminine that which belongs to the ground, i.e. a plane (of existence), soil, stage (as t.t. in philosophy) Dhs-a.277 (˚y-āpatti), Dhs-a.339 (id.), Dhs-a.985 (dukkha˚), Dhs-a. …

Bhusa¹

chaff, husks AN.i.241 (-āgāra chaff-house); Dhp.252 (opuṇāti bhusaṃ to sift husks); Ud.78; Pv.iii.4#1; Pv.iii.10#7; Vv-a.47 (tiṇa litter).

cp. Vedic busa (nt.) & buśa (m.)

Bh …

…(bhusati vv.ll. bhussati & bhūsati); Dhp-a.i.171, Dhp-a.i.172
■ See also bhasati & bhukka;
pp bhusita.

perhaps a…

…= *bhṛśayati; but not certain, may have to be read bhūseti, to endeavour, cp. Sk bhūṣati

chaff AN.i.242; Vin.ii.181.

fr. bhusa¹

barking Ja.iv.182 (˚sadda, barking, noise). See also bhasita.

pp. of bhusati

…(bhusati vv.ll. bhussati & bhūsati); Dhp-a.i.171, Dhp-a.i.172
■ See also bhasati & bhukka;
pp bhusita.

perhaps a…

1. (Pass.) eaten, being eaten Snp.p.15; Dhp.308; impers. eating Vin.iv.82 (bhuttaṃ hoti). Also -geha eating house Ja.v.290, and in phrase yathā-bhuttaṃ bhuñjatha “eat according to eating,” i.e. …

one who eats or has eaten, or enjoys (cp. bhutta 2) Ja.v.465 (ahaṃ bhuttā bhakkhaṃ ras’ uttamaṃ).

n. ag. fr. bhuj, cp. Sk. bhoktṛ already Vedic & Epic

adjective having eaten, one who has eaten Ja.v.170 (= kata-bhatta-kicca); Vv-a.244.

bhutta + vant

adjective having eaten, one who has had a meal nom. sg. bhuttāvī Vin.iv.82; Mil.15 (+ onīta-pattapāṇi); Pv-a.23 (+ pavārita); Snp-a.58; instr. bhuttāvinā Vin.iv.82; gen. d …

see bhū.

the regular P. representative of Sk. bhūyas (compar.); for which usually bhiyya (q.v.). Only in cpd. yebhuyyena (q.v.).

adjective eating, one who eats or enjoys, in -sammuti definition of “eater,” speaking of an eater, declaration or statement of eating Vb-a.164.

fr. bhuñjati¹

taking food, act of eating, feasting Ja.iv.371 (˚kāraṇa); Pv-a.184.

• -kāla meal-time Dhp-a.i.346.

fr. bhuñjati¹

Bhuñjati¹

to eat (in general), to enjoy, make use of, take advantage of, use Snp.102, Snp.240, Snp.259, Snp.619; Dhp.324 Pp.55.
pot bhuñjeyya Snp.400; Dhp.308, 2^nd pl *bhuñj …

adjective noun making “bhu,” i.e. bow-wow, barking Ja.vi.355 (˚sunakha) variant reading bhu-bhukka-sadda-karaṇa.

bhu + kṛ; see bhukka

light, splendour; given as name of a jewel at an extremely doubtful passage Ja.v.317, Ja.v.318, where T. reads “vara taṃ bhañ ñam icchasi,” & C. explains.: “bhā ti ratanass’ etaṃ nāmaṃ.” The variant r …

…sabhāva (sva + bhāva) see sep.

fr. bhū, cp. Vedic bhāva

…Kp-a.148
pp bhāvita.

Caus. of bhū, bhavati

the Bhūrja tree, i.e. a kind of willow Ja.v.195, Ja.v.405 (in both places = ābhujī), Ja.v.420.

cp. late Sk. bhūrja, with which related Lat….

frown, anger, superciliousness MN.i.125 (variant reading bhakuṭi & bhā˚); Ja.v.296.

a different spelling of bhakuṭi, q.v
■ Cp. Sk. bhṛkuti & bhrukuṭi

…to Snp-a.557 epithet of Nibbāna).

= bhūmi

…-ika at Dhp-a.i.288 (with ref. to citta).

from bhūma, or bhūmi

…on the ground Dhp-a.ii.61.

cp. Vedic bhūmi, Av. būmiš soil, ground, to bhū, as in bhavati, cp. Gr. φύσις etc. See…

…-ika at Dhp-a.i.288 (with ref. to citta).

from bhūma, or bhūmi

…vuddhi-nāsaka“; vv.ll. bhūnahaṭa bhūnahoṭa, bhūhata, all showing the difficulty of the archaic word); Ja.v.266 (pl. bhūnahuno,…

…these two.

cp. late Sk. bhūr

Bhūri²

adjective wide, extensive, much, abundant, Dhs-a.147 (in def. of the term…

…explⁿ at Dhs-a.148) Ja.vi.415.

is it original? Cp. BSk. bhūri in same sense at Lal.444, Lal.541; Mvu.iii.332

ornament, decoration Vism.10 (yatino-sīla-bhūsana-bhūsitā contrasted to rājāno muttāmaṇi-vibhūsitā).

fr. bhūṣ

…in pp. bhūsita adorned with (-˚) Pv.ii.9#52, Pv.ii.12#7; Pv.iii.3#5; Ja.vi.53. Cp. vi˚.

Caus. of bhūṣ, to be busy;…

ornament, decoration, only in cpd. bhūsa-(read bhūsā-)dassaneyya beautiful as an ornament Pv.iii.3#2.

fr. bhūṣ

…creation world MN.i.2 (bhūte bhūtato sañjānāti recognises the beings from nature, i.e. from the fact of being nature) Dhs-a.312…

fragrant grass; Andropogon schoenanthus Ja.vi.36 (= phanijjaka); Vism.543 (so variant reading for T. bhūtinaka).

cp. *Sk. bhūtṛna

…(i.e. being creatures or part of creation) Vism.310 (in def. of bhūtā); MN-a.i.32 (id.).

abstr. fr. bhūta

adjective (-˚) in cpd. cātummahā˚ belongs to the whole expression, viz. composed of the 4 great elements MN.i.515.

…satta-bojjhange yathābhūtaṃ bhāvetvā anuttaraṃ sammā-sambodhiṃ abhisambujjhiṃsu“ SN.v.160. The moment of supreme…

…Mnd.448. -bhūta divine being, most excellent being, said of the Buddha DN.iii.84; MN.i.111; MN.iii.195, MN.iii.224; SN.iv.94;…

…Mnd.448. -bhūta divine being, most excellent being, said of the Buddha DN.iii.84; MN.i.111; MN.iii.195, MN.iii.224; SN.iv.94;…

wishing to eat, hungry Ja.ii.14; Ja.v.70; Mil.66; Dāvs iii.32.

pp. of bubhukkhati, Desid. of bhuñjati

…Devadatta); DN-a.i.1. -bhūmi the ground of Buddhahood Bv.ii.175. -manta mystic verses of a B….

…seed-creation (opp bhūta-gāma). There are 5 kinds of seeds usually enumerated, e.g. at DN.i.5 (explained at DN-a.i.77, translation at…

…perfect understanding; cakkhubhūta ñāṇa˚ dhamma˚ brahma˚) 4. buddha˚: the eye of a Buddha or of complete intuition, i.e. of a person who…

…part, a quarter Dhp.108; -bhūmika having 4 stories or stages (of citta or dhamma) Dhp-a.i.21; Dhp-a.iv.72; Dhs-a.344, Dhs-a.345 cp….

Cha & Chaḷ

(cha in composition effects gemination of consonant, e.g. chabbīsati = cha + vīsati, chabbaṇṇa cha + vaṇṇa, chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.

…

…Vv.41#4 (Vv-a.183; bhūmiyaṃ); Thig.17; Thig.112 (Thag-a.116: chamāyaṃ); Pv.iv.5#3 (Pv-a.260: bhūmiyaṃ)
■ loc.…

Cha & Chaḷ

(cha in composition effects gemination of consonant, e.g. chabbīsati = cha + vīsati, chabbaṇṇa cha + vaṇṇa, chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.

…

…(= bubhukkhita, khudāya abhibhūta Pv-a.72 Pv.ii.9#36 (jighacchita Pv-a.126); Pv-a.62; Vv-a.76; Mil.253; Mhvs.vii.24. Cp. pari˚.

*…

…Ne.29 (domanassa). -sahabhū arising together with thought Dhs.670, Dhs.769, Dhs.1520. -hetuka (adj.)…

SA on SN.iii.151 sq. (bhūmicittatāya dvāracittatāya ārammaṇacittatāya kammanānatta).

f. abstr. to citta¹

Cittatā

“being of…

shaking, a shock, only in bhūmi˚; earthquake.

From calati

…n. 2;

• -(m)mahābhūtika consisting of the 4 great elements (of kāya) DN.i.34, DN.i.55, DN.i.186, DN.i.195; SN.ii.94 sq.; Mil.379; cp…

…AN.i.254 (cp. Sk. pātrabhūta); Vism.196.

• -saṃhāra collecting something substantial Pv-a.114 (should prob. be…

…(Ep. of the Sangha ujubhūta); Pv-a.25, Pv-a.125, Pv-a.128, Pv-a.262.

• -aggi the (holy) fire of a good receiver of…

…Dhp.159 Dhp.323.

• -bhūmi a safe place (= Nibbāna), or the condition of one who is tamed SN.iii.84; Cnd.475 (in…

…AN.iv.115; Mil.23;

• -bhūmi the level or plane of insight Ne.8, Ne.14, Ne.50;
• -sampanna endowed…

adjective = dassanīya Ja.v.203 (bhusa˚).

…of dṛḍha → daḷha in compound like dṛḍhī-bhūta, etc.; cp. daḍḍhi

…= Snp.630 a. + kodhâbhibhūta SN.iv.117: ādinna-daṇḍa ādinnasattha Vin.i.349; opp. daṇḍaṃ nidahati to lay down the stick, to be…

…Ja.i.308; Dhs-a.307 (˚bhūta); Pv-a.78 (˚antara prob. to be read dos˚), Pv-a.153 Kp-a.132, Kp-a.227
■ desaṃ karoti to go abroad…

god, a divine being; usually in pl. devā the gods. As title attributed to any superhuman being or beings regarded to be in certain respects above the human level. Thus primarily (see 1^a) …

“condition or state of a deva, divinity; divine being, deity, fairy. The term comprises all beings which are otherwise styled devas, & a list of them given at Cnd.308 & based on the principle that any …

…cakkhu-bhūta… dh-bhūta brahmabhūta AN.v.226 sq. (cp. cakkhu); Thag.491; see also above, note B 1 a;

• -bheri the…

…connections: amata˚ Iti.62; bhū˚ the verbal root bhū DN-a.i.229; ṭhapitāya dhātuyā “while the bodily element, i.e. vitality lasts”…

…etc. Def. as devaloke sambhūta DN-a.i.120; divibhavattā dibba Kp-a.227; divibhāvaṃ devattabhāva-pariyāpanna Pv-a.14
■ See further…

…ca atthagamañ ca yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti); Iti.38 (nirodha ˚anaṃ);

• -nidāna a source of pain MN.ii.223;…

adverb on one side, apart, aside Vin.i.47, Vin.i.94 = Vin.ii.272; DN.i.106; Snp.p.13 (expl^d. at Snp-a.140 as follows: bhāvana-puṃsaka-niddeso, ek’okāsaṃ ekapassan ti vuttaṃ hoti, bhummat …

…with kṛ & bhū (which points however to a form ekoda with the regular change of a to i in connection with these roots!), as…

…+ bhāva, with ī for a in comp^n. with bhū

…to K. DN.ii.128; Suvaṇṇabhūmiṃ gacchanti they intended to go (“were going” to S. Ja.iii.188; migavaṃ g. to go hunting Ja.i.149;…

adjective tied, bound, fettered; enslaved, bound to greedy for, intoxicated with (c. loc.). When abs. always in combination w. paribhuñjati and w. ref. to some object of desire (bhoga, lābha, kāmaguṇe …

…(therā gaṇī); gaṇī-bhūtā (pl.) in crowds, combined with sanghā sanghī DN.i.112, explained at DN-a.i.280: pubbe nagarassa anto…

…kīḷi Ja.iv.30 bhūmiyaṃ pahata-bheṇḍuka (striking against the ground) Ja.iv.30; Vism.143 (pahaṭa-citra˚) = Dhs-a.116…

…(= Cnd.229); Mil.11;

• -bhūta as a householder DN.ii.196;
• -bhoga riches of a worldly man SN.iii.93;…

…hoof of an ox, in ˚haṭā bhūmi, trampled by the feet of cattle Vin.i.195; AN.i.136 (cp. Vin. Texts ii.34); *…

…On the use of gotrabhū in medieval psychology see Aung, in Compendium 66–68. Compare the use of upanissaya at…

…be read khuppipās’ âbhibhūto peto.

• -kathā “tale of virtue,” praise Ja.i.307; Ja.ii.2. *…

…paccanta˚ bīja˚; bhūta˚; mātu˚.

-anta the neighbourhood of a village, its border, the village itself, in…

adjective killing, in bhūnahacca killing an embryo AN.iv.98; Ja.vi.579 = Ja.vi.587; Mil.314 (text bhūta-)

fr. han

…form, are haritāmātar “son of a green frog” Ja.ii.238 (in verse) and haritupattā (bhūmi) “covered with green” MN.i.343; Ja.i.50,…

1. a holy man, one gifted with special powers of insight & inspiration, an anchoret, a Seer, Sage, Saint, “Master” DN.i.96 (kaṇho isi ahosi); SN.i.33, SN.i.35, SN.i.65, SN.i.128, SN.i.191, SN.i.192 SN …

…Mil.115; Dhp-a.ii.98

• -bhūta being thus, of this kind, modal, only in cpd. ˚lakkhaṇa or ˚ākhyāna the sign or case…

…Ja.ii.445; Ja.iii.19 (˚abhibhūta = chāta); Mil.204, Mil.304; Sdhp.118, Sdhp.388 Cp. khudā & chāta.; Note. A diff. spelling as dighacchā…

…of the B. Mil.177;

• -bhūmi the ground or footing of a conqueror Pv-a.254;
• -sāsana the doctrine…

…Thag.415; Ja.iv.206; sajotibhūta set on fire SN.ii.260; AN.iii.407 sq.; Ja.i.232.

• -parāyaṇa (adj.) attaining to…

Jāla¹

neuter a net; netting, entanglement (lit. or fig.): snare, deceptíon (= māyā)

A. Lit

Cnd.260 (= suttajāla, a plaiting of threads); Snp-a.115 Snp-a.263 (= suttamaya) DN. …

…passaṃ passati cakkhubhūto ñāṇabhūto MN.i.111; similarly AN.iv.153 sq. See further DN.i.2, DN.i.40, DN.i.84, DN.i.157 sq, DN.i.165…

…Ja.i.59; jātaṃ + bhūtaṃ (opp. ajātaṃ abhūtaṃ) Iti.37 2. “genuine,” i.e natural, true, good, sound (cp. kata, bhūta,…

…natural ground, in ˚bhūmaka, ˚bhūmika, ˚bhūmiya living on nat. gr. (vassaṃ vasati) MN.i.145; AN.iii.366

• -kkhaya the destruction…

…with sattā pāṇā bhūta in the dialect used by the followers of Gosāla DN.i.53 (= DN-a.i.161 jīvasaññī). “taṃ jīvaṃ taṃ…

…in compound form kabalī˚ before kr & bhū; kabalin for kabalī˚

…Vv.84#31 (Vv-a.343);

• -bhūta = prec., AN.i.9, cp. Ja.ii.100; AN.iii.233; Mil.35;
• -makkhita soiled…

… ■ In cpd. with bhū as kalī -bhavati to be divided, broken up Ja.i.467 (= bhijjati). Cp. vikala.

Vedic kalā…

…pahāna˚, patipattik˚, bhūmik˚, desanāk˚ where they are illustrated by examples. Threefold applied to upādāna at Vism.570 (viz….

…“with the waterpot” AN.v.263 (brāhmaṇā pacchābhūmakā k.).

etym. uncertain

1. a conch, a shell: saṇha-kambu-r-iva… sobhate su gīvā Thig.262 (for kampurī’va); s compounds
2. a ring or bracelet (made of shells or perhaps gold: see Kern. Toev. s. v.) Ja.iv.18, Ja.iv.466 (\ …

…1883, 8; nissanda-phalabhūto vipāko Thag-a.270; tiṇṇaṃ k˚ānaṃ phalaṃ, tiṇṇaṃ k-ānaṃ vipāko DN.ii.186 2. the…

…formula vigatūpakkilesa mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = MN.i.22 Pp.68; SN.iii.232; SN.v.92, SN.v.233; AN.i.9; Dhp-a.i.289;…

…formula vigatūpakkilesa mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = MN.i.22 Pp.68; SN.iii.232; SN.v.92, SN.v.233; AN.i.9; Dhp-a.i.289;…

…formula vigatūpakkilesa mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = MN.i.22 Pp.68; SN.iii.232; SN.v.92, SN.v.233; AN.i.9; Dhp-a.i.289;…

…Pv-a.112; opp. khemantabhūmi. Usually five kinds of wilds are enumerated cora˚, vāla˚, nirudaka˚, amanussa˚, appabbhakkha Ja.i.99;…

…is found at Vin.i.192;

• -bhūmi (f.) a plot of ground set apart for storing (allowable) provisions Vin.i.239 (cp. ˚kuṭi) *…

…-bhūmikamma one who has laid the ground-work (of sanctification) Mil.352. -ludda cruel…

…sahassa [sata?]-bhūmako, and at Ja.ii.334 by sahassa-kaṇḍubbedho ti pāsādo satabhūmiko ahosi; in preceding lines the…

…parikeḷanā and acts as syn. of vibhūsanā.

fr. kilissati? or is it kheḷana?

…& soil: hetupaṭicca sambhūtā kh. SN.i.134; the 4 arūpino kh. are based on lobha, dosa, moha Vb.208. - 3. their annihilation: the…

…viratta) SN.i.112 (= khemībhūtaṃ assabhāvaṃ SA).

• -anta security, in
• -bhūmi a peaceful country (opp, kantāra), a…

…akhilaṃ sabbabhūtesu DN.ii.261; SN.iv.118; in combination with anāsava Snp.212; with akankha Snp.477, Snp.1059; with vivattacchada…

…fig. in simile khīrodakībhūtā for a samaggā parisā “a congregation at harmony as milk and water blend AN.i.70; SN.iv.225 = MN.i.207,…

…Netti.116 sq.

• -bhūmi the substratum or essence of lust Netti.2, 192; there are four mentioned at Netti.161: anusaya˚,…

to scatter, strew; not found in simples, only in compounds apa˚, abbhuk˚, abhi˚, ava˚ (o˚), pari˚, vi˚ See also pp., kiṇṇa².

kīr

Kitti & Kittī

f. fame, renown, glory, honour, yaso ca kittī ca SN.i.25; kittiñ ca sukhañ ca SN.i.187; yaso kitti sukhañ ca AN.ii.32 yaso kittī ca “fame and renown” Snp.817 (= Mnd.147, where appl. to …

Kitti & Kittī

f. fame, renown, glory, honour, yaso ca kittī ca SN.i.25; kittiñ ca sukhañ ca SN.i.187; yaso kitti sukhañ ca AN.ii.32 yaso kittī ca “fame and renown” Snp.817 (= Mnd.147, where appl. to …

…Netti.116 sq.

• -bhūmi the substratum or essence of lust Netti.2, 192; there are four mentioned at Netti.161: anusaya˚,…

…Pp.18
■ k˚ kodhābhibhūta AN.iv.94 sq.; k˚ kodhavinayassa na vaṇṇavādī AN.v.165
■ Used of caṇḍa Pv-a.83
■ Cp….

…Cp. also kulassa angārabhūta Dhp-a.iii.350; Snp-a.192 (of a dujjāto putto) and kulagandhana; -itthi a wife of good…

…formula of kāya (cātummahābhūtika etc., see kāya) DN.i.76 = MN.ii.17 and ≈; in enum. of material food…

1. the kusa grass (Poa cynosuroides) Dhp-a.iii.484: tikhiṇadhāraṃ tiṇaṃ antamaso tālapaṇṇam pi; Dhp.311; Ja.i.190 (= tiṇa); Ja.iv.140.
2. a blade of grass used as a mark or a lot: pātite kuse “when t …

…paṭikuṇita an-ujubhūta); Dhp-a.iii.71 (kāṇa˚ blind and lame).

cp. kuṇi lame from *qer, to bend = Gr. κυλλός crooked…

…ṭhitattā tassa kuṇḍalabhūtaṃ) Cp. also rajju˚ a rope as belt Vv-a.212
■ kuṇḍalavatta turning, twisting round DN.ii.18 (of the…

…kāḷavaṇṇa-bhūmi dark-brown (i.e. fertile) soil Vin.i.48 = Vin.ii.209.
■ -añjana black collyrium…

…Ja.vi.586, -bhūmi and -loka the plane or world of kāma Pts.i.83; Ja.vi.99 see also avacara; *…

adjective

1. having kāma, i.e. enjoying pleasure, gratifying one’s own desires in kāma-kāmin realizing all wishes; attr. of beings in one of the Sugatis the blissful states, of Yakkhas, Devas or D …

…as (material) cause: k˚-bhūta being the cause of… Pv-a.15 2. (intellectual) cause, reason Mil.150; Dhp-a.i.389; esp. as-˚: arodana…

…kāyo rūpī cātum(m)ahābhūtiko mātā-pettika-sambhavo odana-kummās’ upacayo etc. “this body has form (i.e. is material, visible) is…

Kāyūra & Kāyura

1. an ornamental bracket or ring worn on the upper arm (bāh’âlankāra Pv; bhuj˚ Vv) or neck (gīvāya pilandhana Ja.iii.437); a bracelet or necklace Vin.ii.106; Ja.iii.437; Ja.iv.92; Pv.i …

Kāyūra & Kāyura

1. an ornamental bracket or ring worn on the upper arm (bāh’âlankāra Pv; bhuj˚ Vv) or neck (gīvāya pilandhana Ja.iii.437); a bracelet or necklace Vin.ii.106; Ja.iii.437; Ja.iv.92; Pv.i …

…kāḷavaṇṇa-bhūmi dark-brown (i.e. fertile) soil Vin.i.48 = Vin.ii.209.
■ -añjana black collyrium…

club, cudgel Vin.iii.77 (enumerated with var. weapons of murder, like asi, satti, bheṇḍi pāsāṇa etc.); Mil.152, Mil.351 (kodaṇḍa-laguḷa-muggara), Mil.355 (kilesa˚); Ja.vi.394; Vism.525 (˚abhighāta). …

the hair of the body (whereas kesa is the hair of the head only) DN.ii.18 (ekeka˚, uddhagga˚, in characteristics of a Mahāpurisa); SN.ii.257 (asi˚, usu˚, satti˚ etc.) AN.ii.114; Vin.iii.106 (usu˚ etc. …

…sq., AN.iv.160 (lābhena abhibhūto pariyādinnacitto Devadatto, cp Ja.i.185 sq.); Snp.31, Snp.438, Snp.828, Snp.854, Snp.1014, Snp.1046 (cp….

adjective

1. rough, coarse, unpleasant; poor, bad (usually applied to dress or food); mediocre, meagre, wretched. Opp paṇīta (e.g. Vin.i.212; SN.ii.153; AN.iv.10; Ja.i.228; Vv-a. …

1. to tread on, trample on (acc.), crush Ja.iii.245 Ja.iii.372 (ppr. maddamāna); Dhp-a.ii.66.
2. to defeat destroy Snp.770 (= abhibhavati Mnd.12); Cnd.85 (madditvā = abhibhuyya); Snp-a.450; Mhvs.1, …

…the 4 great elements (see bhūta), being paṭhavī, āpo, tejo, vāyo DN.i.76; Mnd.266; Vb.13, Vb.70 sq.; Vism.366 sq.;…

…-ābhibhū overcoming one’s sordidness SN.i.18; Ja.iv.64.

• -majjana “dirt wiper,” a barber…

…with; bhū it assumes the form mandī˚; e.g. mandībhūta slowed down, enfeebled, diminished…

…dhamma.

• -bhūta as a human, in human form Pv.i.11#2; Pv.ii.1#12.
• -loka the world of men…

…Snp.620 (= mātari sambhūta Snp-a.466) = Dhp.396 (= mātu santike udarasmiṃ sambhūta Dhp-a.iv.158).

for *māti˚ = mātu˚ =…

…Dhp-a.iii.359.

• -bhūta discontented, troubled confused Vin.ii.19; DN.ii.85; AN.i.186; Dhp.263; Ja.v.211 Ja.vi.362;…

…cp. in meaning Gr. κόσμος = ornament Dhtp.103 bhūsane, 566: bhūsāyaṃ

…[Ved. sumedhas] very wise Vv.22#2 (= sundara-pañña Vv-a.111); Pv.iii.7#7 (both combined as bhūri-su-medhasa, hardly correct; variant…

adjective torpid, drowsy, sluggish Dhp.325 (= thīnamiddh’ âbhibhūta Dhp-a.iv.16).

fr. middha

…Dhp-a.iii.148.

• -bhūta (having become) like a wild animal, MN.i.450 (˚bhūtena cetasā).
• -mandalocana the soft…

…kṛ; and bhū (like Sk.) thus in missī-bhāva (sexual) intercourse, lit. mixed state, union Ja.ii.330; Ja.iv.471; Ja.v.86;…

…vā daṇḍaṃ gahetvā bhūmiyaṃ vā sīsaṃ ṭhapetvā heṭṭh-upariya (so read!)-bhāvena parivattana-kīḷanaṃ“; i.e….

…back Vin.iii.35

• -bhūta supple, malleable DN.i.76 (+ kammaniya); Pp.68.
• -maddava soft &…

…Mhvs.25, 102 (sayana); -bhūmi Mil.34 2. soft, mild, gentle, kindly, tender-hearted Ja.v.83 (m. hadaya) Ja.v.155; Mil.229 (cittaṃ m.);…

…(= uttamaṃ, mukha-bhūtaṃ vā)
■ Der. adj mokkha & pāmokkha; (q.v.). Note. A poetical instr sg. mukhasā is found at…

…at Vv-a.114 (mahā-isibhūtaṃ… mahanten’ eva ñāṇena munanato paricchindanato mahā muniṃ), & Vv-a.231 (anavasesassa ñeyyassa…

…Pv.i.3#3; Vv-a.72 (= abhūtaṃ atacchaṃ) Snp-a.19; Pv-a.16, Pv-a.152.

• -vāda lying, a falsehood, a lie DN.i.4,…

Mutta¹

1. released, set free, freed; as-˚ free from Snp.687 (abbhā˚ free from the stain of a cloud); Dhp.172 (id.), Dhp.382 (id.)
   ■ Dhp.344; Pv.iv.1#34; Pv-a.65 (su˚).
2. given up or …

indeclinable prohibition particle: not, do not, let us hope not, I wish that… not [cp Lat. utinam & ne]. Constructed with various tenses e.g.

1. with aor. (prohibitive tense): mā evaṃ akattha do …

…Proper Names.

• -ābhibhū overcoming M. or death Snp.545 = Snp.571
• -kāyika a class of gods Mil.285; Kvu-a.54. *…

…matricide Tikp.281 15. -bhūta having been his mother Pv-a.78 16. -mattin (see matta¹ 4)…

…(Ja.iii.22) or khaṇḍabhūtā pilotikā (Pv-a.185) or pilotika only (Vv-a.311)
■ SN.v.342; AN.iii.187; AN.iv.376 (˚vāsin as variant…

…= 3²

1. navabhūmaka pāsāda (a palace 9 stories high more freq. satta˚, 7) Ja.i.58; nava-hiraññakoṭīhi (w. 9 koṭis of…

to twist round, bend, wind, contort oneself Mil.253. Cp. vi˚.

Sk. ni-or nirbhujati, nis + bhujati

…(fig.) combined with sītibhūta (& nicchāta): Vin.i.8; MN.i.341; AN.ii.208 = DN.iii.233 = Pp.56, Pp.61; AN.iv.410;…

allayment, refreshment, cooling, peace, happiness Ja.i.3 (khemaṃ pariyessāmi n˚ṃ); Snp.228 (nikkāmino n˚ṃ bhuñjamānā), Snp.917, Snp.933 (santī ti n˚ṃ ñatvā); Mnd.399; Pv.i.7#4 (n˚ṃ n’ âdhigacchāmi = q …

…Iti.222 = AN.ii.24 yathābhūtaṃ vacanaṃ SN.iv.195; yathāsukhaṃ (the Auspicious)…

…AN.iv.410; AN.v.65 (sītibhūta); Snp.707 (aniccha), Snp.735, Snp.758; Iti.48 (esanānaṃ khayā); Thig.132 (abbūḷhasalla)
■ Explained…

…Vv-a.13; Pv-a.26, Pv-a.121 (pucchanākāra˚), Pv-a.226 (paccakkhabhūtaṃ n “sign, token”).

Sk. nidarśana, ni + dassana

…purisa-bhāvassa lacchana-bhūtāni bījakāni nillacchesi nīhari Thag-a.270). See also nillañchaka & nillacchita.

nis + laccheti of…

…Ja.ii.3 (magga) Pv-a.29 (bhūmibhāga), Pv-a.132 (ṭhāṇa); esp. freq. as-˚ bent on, inclining to, leading to, aiming at, flowing into…

…Snp-a.272; Pv-a.152 (bhūmiyaṃ). pp. nipātita corrupt, evil wicked Vin.ii.182 (caṇḍa + ; text nippātita,…

…AN.i.80, AN.i.138 (sītibhūta +); Dhp.418 (id.); Thag.1250; Thag.2, Thag.320 (vippamutta + ; explained by niddukkha Thag-a.233); Iti.46,…

sitting down, opportunity for sitting, seat Pv.iv.1#2 (seyyā +); Ja.i.217; Pv-a.24 (˚ādipaṭikkhepa-ṭṭhāna), Pv-a.219 (pallankâbhujanādi-lakkhaṇā nisajjā). Cp. nesajjika.

Sk. *niṣadyā of ni sad

…n. āruppaṃ, yaṃ kiñci bhūtaṃ sankhataṃ n nirodho). The 5 n-dh. are escape fr. kāma, vyāpāda vihesā, rūpa, sakkāya: AN.iii.245;…

…sammādukkha-khayāya); DN-a.i.89 (anīyānikattā tiracchanabhūtā kathā). Niyyama(ka)

to niyyāna

…(˚dassin = sammatta-niyāmabhūtassa maggassa dassāvin Snp-a.365); Mnd.314 (˚avakkanti); Cnd.358 (= cattāro maggā); Pts.ii.236 sq….

bending, winding, curve, the fold of a robe Vin.i.46 (obhoge kāyabandhanaṃ kātabbaṃ).

o + bhoga from bhuj to bend

Avakkhipati & okkhipati

to throw down or out, cast down, drop; fig usually applied to the eyes = to cast down, hence transferred to the other senses and used in meaning of “to keep under, to restrain …

… 4. with bhū: anokāsa-bhāva want of opportunity Sdhp.15; anokāsa-bhūta not giving (literally becoming) an opportunity…

only found in one ster. phrase, viz. onīta-patta-pāṇi “having removed (or removing) his hand from the bowl” a phrase causing constructional difficulties & sometimes taken in glosses as “onitta˚” ( …

also as opuṇāti (Dh) to winnow, sift; fig. lay bare, expose Dhp.252 (= bhusaṃ opuṇanto viya Dhp-a.iii.375); Snp-a.312
caus opunāpeti [cp. BSk. opunāpeti Mvu.iii.178] to caus …

Only in phrase opāna-bhūta (adj.) a man who has become a welling spring as it were, for the satisfaction of all men’s wants; expl^d.…

…e.g. AN.iv.100 (bījagāma-bhūtagāmā… osadhi-tiṇavanappatayo) Pv.ii.6#10 with Snp.296 (gāvo… yāsu jāyanti osadhā); DN.i.12, cp…

adjective drying or dried (in the sun), with ref. to food Snp-a.35 (parivāsika-bhattaṃ bhuñjati hatth’otāpakaṃ khādati).

fr. otāpeti

production, origin, source, cause MN.i.67; SN.i.181; SN.ii.12; Iti.37 (āhāra-netti˚); Snp.728, Snp.1050; Nd ii.under mūla (with syn. of sambhava & samuṭṭhāna etc.); Ja.iii.402 Ja.vi.518.

fr. pa + ; …

lord, master, ruler, owner DN-a.i.250.

fr. pa + bhū

adjective (-˚) beginning, in meaning of: since, after, subsequently; tato p. from that time henceforth Vv-a.158.

Vedic prabhṛti

adjective dating from, derived or coming from (abl.) DN.i.94 (kuto p.).

fr. pabhuti

might, power, strength, majesty, dignity Ja.v.36; Ja.vi.449.

fr. pa + bhū

…(Mārassa); vv.ll. baddhabhū, paṭṭhagū. Windisch, Māra & Buddha; trsl^s “unter M’s Herrschaft,” and refers paṭṭhagu…

…MN.ii.32; SN.ii.178; Iti.15.

paṭi + anu + bhū, BSk. pratyanubhavati Divy.54, Divy.262 etc.

…= visuṃ visuṃ attanā anubhūyamānā mahādukkhavedanā Pv-a.214) Dhs.1044 (ajjhatta + ; trsl^d “self referable”); Mil.96…

…country SN.iii.5. -bhūmaka id. SN.iv.312 = AN.v.263 -mukha looking westward MN.iii.5; DN.ii.207;…

(in verse) pabhavati

1. to proceed from (with gen.), rise, originate DN.ii.217; MN.iii.76; SN.ii.184; as pabhavati at Snp.728 = Snp.1050 (cp. Cnd.401) (perf. med.) pahottha i …

adjective able Snp.98; Ja.v.198; Cnd.615˚.

cp. Vedic prabhū, fr. pa + bhū

…DN.i.134; Snp.102; Pv-a.3.

pp. of pa + bhū, cp. Vedic prabhūta

…metri causa; C = anusocati) = Mil.5
ppr pajjhāyanto downcast, in formula tuṇhībhūto mankubhūto pattakkhandho adhomukho p….

…distinguish DN.i.45 (yathābhūtaṃ really truly), DN.i.79 (ceto paricca), DN.i.162, DN.i.249; Snp.626, Snp.726 sq., Snp.987; Iti.12 (ceto…

…paluddha); Ja.iii.260 (dava˚ abhibhūta C.).

pp. of pa + labh

1. sitting cross-legged, in instr.; pallaṅkena upon the hams SN.i.124, SN.i.144; and in phrase pallaṅkaṃ ābhujati “to bend (the legs) in crosswise” DN.i.71; MN.i.56; AN.iii.320; Ja.i.17, Ja.i.71; …

…kula-palāso & palāsa-bhūta for palāpa).

Vedic palāva, cp. Lat. palea, Russ pelëva; see also Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 39#6, where…

…C.); Pv-a.192 (= bhūsāni).

Vedic palāśa

Palāsa² & Paḷāsa

unmercifulness, malice, spite. Its nearest synonym is…

…scour Vin.i.47; Vin.ii.209 (bhūmi˚ itabbā); MN.i.383. 2. to rub along, stroke, grope, feel along (with one’s hands) Vin.ii.209…

…DN-a.i.103 (opp. to jina-bhūmi, one of the 8 purisa-bhūmiyo-cp. DN.i.54 & Dial. i.72²).

• -loma one whose…

…“outgrowth”) DN.iii.87 (bhūmi ˚ṃ paribhuñjati); Vism.418 (≈) Ne.227 (Com.) (˚ojaṃ khādāpento). 2. a water plant; see…

…the arrows of Māra) Dhp.46 (but explained at Dhp-a.i.337 as “p.˚ sankhātāni tebhūmakāni vaṭṭāni,” i.e. existence in the 3 stages…

…ekantânatthatāya parabhūto paṭisattubhūto loko ti visesato paraloko ti Vv-a.335); Pv-a.5, Pv-a.60 (= pettivisaya parattha), Pv-a.64,…

…by (-˚), syn. with abhibhūta (e.g. Pv-a.41, Pv-a.80). Very frequent in combination with terms of suffering,…

Pari˚

indeclinable prefix, signifying (lit. around, round about; (fig.) all round, i.e. completely altogether. The use as prep. (with acc. = against, w abl. = from) has entirely disappeared in Pāli …

contempt, disrespect Vin.iv.241; AN.iii.191; Ja.v.436; Ja.vi.164; Vb.353 sq.; Pv-a.257.

pari + bhū

…paribhūta (q.v.).

pari + bhū

1. material for enjoyment, food, feeding Ja.i.243; Ja.ii.432; Mil.156, Mil.403; Dhp-a.ii.66; Snp-a.342.
2. enjoyment, use Vin.iv.267; SN.i.90 Mnd.262; Vism.33 (with pariyesana & paṭiggahana) Dhp-a. …

(or -īya) neuter that which is used for cleaning, water for washing Vin.ii.76, Vin.ii.208, Vin.ii.216 (˚ghaṭa), Vin.ii.226 (cp. vin. texts iii.8); Vin.iii.119 (pāniyaṃ); Ja.i.416; Ja.vi.75; Dhp- …

used, employed, made use of Vin.ii.109 (su˚) Ja.iii.257 (a˚); DN-a.i.261 (sayaṃ ˚bhesajja); Snp-a.19.

pp. of paribhuñjati, cp. BSk. paribhukta Divy.277

eating Pv-a.35.

fr. paribhuñjati

1. to enjoy, to use, to enjoy the use of Vin.ii.109; MN.i.153 (nivāpaṃ p.), MN.i.207, SN.ii.29; Snp.240, Snp.241, Snp.423; Pv.i.1#2; Pv.i.9#4; Pv.iv.5#2 (= khādituṃ Pv-a.259); Cnd.427 (pariyesati paṭ …

treated with contempt, disregarded, despised Vin.iv.6; SN.ii.279; Mil.229, Mil.288.

pp. of paribhavati

…Ja.vi.259; Pv-a.76 (˚bhūta belonging to, the property of); Vv-a.213, Vv-a.321 sa˚; with all (its) belongings SN.i.32. 4. a wife…

…= Vin.ii.10 (explained as “bhūmiyaṃ nānāpathaṃ maṇḍalaṃ katvā tattha pariharitabbaṃ pariharantānaṃ kīḷanaṃ” DN-a.i.85…

…prepared Vin.ii.175 (bhūmi), as “with,” viz. geruka˚ plastered with red chalk Vin.i.48 Vin.ii.209; lākhā˚ Ja.iii.183; Ja.iv.256;…

…kindred terms like sītibhūta (cooled), e.g. Vin.ii.156 = AN.i.138; Vv.53#24 or nicchāta…

…Vv.53#24 (˚gata + sītibhūta). This state of final emancipation (during life) has also received the determination of anupādā-parinibbāna,…

…Ja.v.420; Pv.iv.5#3 (bhūmiyaṃ) DN-a.i.132; Pv-a.37, Pv-a.47, Pv-a.55, Pv-a.62
caus paripāteti (q.v.) …

throwing down Ja.vi.508 (bhūmiyā p.).

fr. pari + śumbh

adjective

1. “staying,” i.e. usual, accustomed, common Snp-a.35 (˚bhatta; or is it “fermented,” and thus to be taken to No. 3?) a˚ unusual, new, uncommon Ja.ii.435 (where it is combined with *[abhin …

to seek for, look, search, desire DN.i.223 (˚esamāna ppr.); Snp.482 (id.); SN.i.177, SN.i.181 SN.iv.62; AN.ii.23, AN.ii.25, AN.ii.247; Mnd.262; Cnd.427 (+ paṭilabhati and paribhuñjati); Ja.i.3, Ja.i. …

…given K.S. 320 is “abhibhūta”) biassed, taken up by, full of (-˚) MN.i.18; MN.iii.14; SN.iv.240 (maccheramala˚ ceto); AN.i.281;…

…understanding Iti.44 (bhūta˚ so, or should we read bhūtapariññāya?); also in cpd. pariññacārin (to be exp^d as shortened…

…& in formulas (like yathābhūtaṃ p.); its meaning is “knowing well in right knowledge”: SN.v.182; Snp.455, Snp.737, Snp.778 (=…

defeat, destruction, ruin, disgrace SN.ii.241; AN.ii.73; AN.iv.26; Snp.91–Snp.115; Ja.iii.331; Snp-a.167.

fr. parā + bhu Vedic parābhava

…parābhetvā.

parā + bhū

ruined, fallen into disgrace MN.ii.210 (avabhūta +)
■ Note. parābhūta at Ja.v.416 is to be read parabhuta (q.v.).

pp. of parābhavati

…C. seems to take it as “bhūmiyaṃ patita”; variant reading pasāriya. Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. takes it as rice plant compares Sk.;…

…defends Müller’s (after Subhūti) interpretation as “wood, woodland,” and compares BSk. pavana Mvu.ii.272, Mvu.ii.382.

cp. Vedic pravaṇa;…

…SN.iv.199; Ja.vi.76 (nāgo bhūmiyaṃ p.); Dāvs iii.26; aor. pāvisi Vin.ii.79 (vihāraṃ); MN.i.381; Ja.i.76 (3^rd pl. pāvisuṃ)…

1. satisfied MN.i.12 (+ paripuṇṇa pariyosita); Mil.231; Vism.71.
2. having come to the end of the rainy season Vin.i.175
   ■ Freq in formula bhuttāvin pavārita having eaten & being satisfied Vin …

…gajavaro Vv-a.33 ˚bhūmako pāsādo Ja.i.58 (cp. the house of Death as 5 stories high in Grimm, Mārchen No. 42 ed. Reclam)- 3. of…

…SN.iv.111; AN.v.42 sq. bhūri˚ SN.iii.143; SN.iv.205; manda˚ Vb-a.239; mahā SN.i.63, SN.i.121; SN.ii.155; AN.i.23, AN.i.25; AN.ii.178 sq.;…

…wisdom SN.v.411 AN.i.45

• -bhūmi ground or stage of wisdom; a name given to the Paṭicca-samuppāda by Buddhaghosa at Vism xvii, pp. 517 sq….

…most frequently with yathābhūtaṃ (q.v. SN.i.13 (bhāveti), SN.i.44 (lokasmiṃ pajjoto), SN.i.214 (parisujjhati); SN.ii.7 sq. (uppajjati),…

…rasa˚ is opposed to bhūmi-pappaṭaka. Otherwise it is very frequent in representing the earth as solid, firm, spacious ground See…

…under the title of Paññā-bhūmi-niddesa), and at Vb-a.130–Vb-a.213 under the title of Paccayākāra-vibhanga. Some passages selected for…

to obtain, receive, get Iti.77; Ja.i.91; Cnd.427 (pariyesati p. paribhuñjati); Pp.57; Vv-a.115; Pv-a.6, Pv-a.7, Pv-a.16, Pv-a.50, Pv-a.60, Pv-a.67 etc
■ pret. 3^rd pl *[paccaladdhaṃ …

…paṭāni (sic.)-bhūtaṃ dassanan ti visūkadassanaṃ“ and at Dhs-a.393: “paṭāni-gahaṇaṃ gahetvā ekapaden’ eva taṃ…

…propagated by slips or cuttings, together with ajjuka & hirivera. At Ja.vi.536 the C. gives bhūtanaka as…

…(in niraya passage T. reads bhūmi yojana-sataṃ phuṭā tiṭṭhanti i.e. the beings fill or are spread out over such a space; C. 272 explains…

Poṭheti & Potheti

1. to beat, strike Snp.682 (bhujāni = appoṭheti Snp-a.485); Ja.i.188, Ja.i.483 (th), Ja.ii.394; Ja.vi.548 (= ākoṭeti); Dhp-a.i.48; Dhp-a.ii.27 (th), Dhp-a.ii.67 (th); Vv-a.68 (t …

Poṭheti & Potheti

1. to beat, strike Snp.682 (bhujāni = appoṭheti Snp-a.485); Ja.i.188, Ja.i.483 (th), Ja.ii.394; Ja.vi.548 (= ākoṭeti); Dhp-a.i.48; Dhp-a.ii.27 (th), Dhp-a.ii.67 (th); Vv-a.68 (t …

…and passim (see bhūta). 2. (neg.) apubba (nt. what has not been before, something new Vv-a.117, Vv-a.287 acc. as…

1. to clean, cleanse Vv-a.19 (+ visodheti, in def. of puñña).
2. to sift Ja.vi.108 (angāraṃ p. = attano sīse angāre p. okirati C. so read with variant reading for phunati T.); DN-a.i.268 (bhusaṃ pu …

…Dhs.839; Pv-a.63.

• -bhūmi man’s stage, as “eight stages of a prophet’s existence” (Dial. i.72) at DN.i.54 in…

…pāṇikā on p. 151).

• -bhūta (p. 2) widely spread SN.ii.107; but cp. BSk pṛṭhag bhavati to be peculiar to Divy.58,…

…bhava-taṇh’ âbhibhūta), Vb-a.186 (ummat taka, opposed to upabrūhita-ñāṇa-purisa, exemplifying upādāna and kamma); Dhp-a.i.5…

…a in compound with kṛ & bhū heaped up, heaped together Vin.ii.208 (puñjakita); MN.i.58, MN.i.89 (id. but id p. MN.iii.92 puñjakajāta);…

(& pālanā?) moving running, keeping going, living, in phrase vutti pālana yapana etc. at Vism.145; Dhs-a.149 Dhs-a.167; also in defⁿ of bhuñjati¹ as “pālan’ ajjhohāresu” by …

…Sdhp.299
■ satta-bhū- maka˚; a tower with 7 platforms Ja.i.227, Ja.i.346; Ja.iv.323 Ja.iv.378; Ja.v.426, Ja.v.577. The Buddha’s…

…Vv.84#41 2. with bhū (to become manifest to appear): pres. pātubhavati DN.i.220; DN.ii.12,…

…living being Ja.iv.494

• -bhūta = ˚bhu MN.iii.5; AN.ii.210; AN.iii.92; AN.iv.249 sq. Ja.iv.498.
• -vadha…

sponsor AN.ii.172; Ud.17; Iti.1 sq.; Ja.ii.93; Vism.555 sq.; Dhp-a.i.398; Vb-a.165. Patimokkha (pati)

for paṭibhoga (?); difficult to explain, we should suspect a ger. formation *prati-bhogya for …

…rāguppatti-hetu-bhūtehi“ (viz. kāmagunehi), referring to aN variant reading rajanīyehi, and then as “rajanī ti vā rattīsu,…

…not quite clear), opp. to bhūmipappaṭaka; Vism.418; pabbata-rasa mountain extract, rock-substance Ja.iii.55; suvaṇṇa˚; gold dust…

…gems Snp.683 (= vararatana-bhūta Snp-a.486).

• -sutta the Suttanta of the (3) Treasures (viz. Dhamma, Sangha, Buddha),…

reign, kingdom, empire; country, realm Snp.46 (explained at Cnd.536 as “raṭṭhañ ca janapadañ ca koṭṭhāgārañ ca… nagarañ ca”), Snp.287 Snp.444, Snp.619; Ja.iv.389 (˚ṃ araṭṭhaṃ karoti); Pv-a.19 (˚ṃ kār …

… ■ Vin.i.32 (˚hatā bhūmi); Vism.338 = Mnd.505 = Ja.i.117 (rāgo rajo na ca pana reṇu vuccati); Ja.iv.362 (okiṇṇā raja-reṇūhi;…

…Pv-a.212 (rogena abhibhūta)
■ Opp. aroga health: see sep.

• -ātaṅka affliction by…

…(in simile).

• -vibhūti royal splendour or dignity Pv-a.216, Pv-a.279.
• -haṃsa “royal…

…(in simile).

• -vibhūti royal splendour or dignity Pv-a.216, Pv-a.279.
• -haṃsa “royal…

…nt. delightfulness, lovely scenery MN.i.365 (four seen in a dream: ārāma˚, vana˚, bhūmi pokkharaṇī˚).

orig. grd. of…

…= cattāro mahā-bhūtā catunnaṃ m-bhūtānaṃ upādāya rūpaṃ (otherwise kāya-sankhārā) SN.ii.4; SN.iii.59 sq.; Pts.i.183…

…useful Mil.153. -ābhibhū conquering all Snp.211; Vin.i.8. -otuka corresponding to all the seasons DN.ii.179; Pv.iv.12#2; Sdhp.248….

…principle of nature Ja.i.214;

• -dhammatta ˚dhamma Vism.238.
• -bhūta true Ja.iii.20.

sa⁴ + bhāva

…Ja.iii.181 (amacca).

• -bhū arising together with Dhs.1197; Ne.16; a class of devas DN.ii.260 *…

Sajati¹

to let loose, send forth dismiss, give up Snp.386, Snp.390; Ja.i.359; Ja.v.218 (imper sajāhi); Ja.vi.185, Ja.vi.205
inf saṭṭhuṃ (q.v.); pp. *[saṭṭha](/define …

adjective flaming, ablaze, aglow DN.i.95; Vin.i.25; AN.i.141; Ja.i.232; DN-a.i.264.

sa³ + joti + bhūta; same BSk., e.g. Mvu.i.5

…In compound with bhū as sakhi˚ & sakhī˚;, e.g. sakhibhāva friendship Ja.vi.424; Pv-a.241; & sakhībhāva…

…kathankathā˚
■ abhūḷha˚; one whose sting of craving or attachment is pulled out DN.ii.283; Snp.593; Ja.iii.390; Pv.i.8#7 etc. (see…

adjective even or level with the border or bank, i.e. quite full, brimful DN.i.244 DN.ii.89; MN.i.435; MN.ii.7 = Mil.213; SN.ii.134; SN.v.170; Ja.i.400; Ja.i.235, Ja.i.393; Mil.121; Vism.170 (pattaṃ ˚ …

…Vb-a.438
■ samaṅgibhūta possessed of, provided with DN.i.36; AN.ii.125; Snp.321; Vin.i.15; DN-a.i.121; samaṅgi-karoti to provide…

1. origin, birth, production DN.ii.107; SN.iii.86; AN.ii.10, AN.ii.18; Snp.724, Snp.741 etc.; Dhp.161; Ja.i.168; mātāpettikas˚ born from father and mother DN.i.34; Dhs-a.306; natthi sambhavaṃ has not …

…pl. samabhavuṃ Dāvs v.6; ger sambhuyya having come together with Vv-a.232
pp sambhūta
caus…

…pl. samabhavuṃ Dāvs v.6; ger sambhuyya having come together with Vv-a.232
pp sambhūta
caus…

1. to eat together with Vin.iv.137.
2. to associate with SN.i.162.

saṃ + bhuñjati

Sambhuṇāti

see sambhavati.

…pl. samabhavuṃ Dāvs v.6; ger sambhuyya having come together with Vv-a.232
pp sambhūta
caus…

1. to undertake, achieve, to be intent on (acc.) Vin.i.253; Dhs-a.163.
2. to reach, catch up to (acc.) Vin.i.277 Vin.ii.300.
3. to produce, effect Mil.49.
4. to consider Ja.iii.220.
5. to honour, est …

arisen from, produced Snp.272 (atta˚ self-; cp. Snp-a.304; attabhāva-pariyāye attani s.); SN.i.134.

pp. of sambhavati

…sammukhī˚;* (before bhū): ˚bhāva (˚a˚) presence, confrontation Mil.126; (˚ī˚) being face to face with coming into one’s presence…

1. consent, permission Vin.iii.199.
2. choice, selection, delegation Vin.iii.159.
3. fixing, determination (of boundary) Vin.i.106.
4. common consent, general opinion, convention, that which is genera …

borne from, produced from Dāvs ii.25.

saṃ + ud + bhūta

adjective near, close (to) Snp-a.43 (bhumma-vacana), Snp-a.174, Snp-a.437; Kp-a.111; Pv-a.47 (dvāra˚ magga) (nt.) proximity DN.i.118. Cases adverbially: acc. -aṃ near to Pv-a.107; loc. *-- …

lizard Vin.ii.110; AN.ii.73; Ja.ii.135, Ja.ii.147; Snp-a.439.

cp. Sk. saraṭa

…asaraṇa, asaraṇībhūta without help and refuge Mil.148. See leṇa 2.

• -āgamana =…

…v. “unfailing”).

• -bhūmaka (pāsāda) (a palace) with 7 stories Mhvs.37, Mhvs.11; Ja.i.58; Ja.iv.378; Dhp-a.i.180,…

…Snp.404; DN-a.i.110

• -bhū self-dependent, an epithet of a Buddha Bv.xiv.1 = Ja.i.39; Mil.214, Mil.227, Mil.236; Vism.234;…

…arisen Dhs.1035 (+ bhūta & other syn.). ˚-full of, grown into being in a state of Snp.53 (˚khandha = susaṇṭhita˚ Snp-a.103);…

… ■ saṅghāsaṅghī (pl.) in crowds, with crowds (redupl. cpd.!), with gaṇi-bhūtā “crowd upon crowd at DN.i.112, DN.i.128;…

…if he were king DN-a.i.246; bhūmi-ghara˚ in the shape of an earth house DN-a.i.260. 3. group, heaping up, amassing, collection…

…to use neither unguents nor ornaments; (9 uccā-sayana-mahā-sayanā˚; not to sleep on a…

whip snake Ja.vi.194 (= nīlapaṇṇavaṇṇasappa).

…with bhū as sithilī˚; e.g.
■ -bhāva lax state Vism.502 = Vb-a.100;
■ -bhūta hanging loose Pv-a.47…

…great liberality Iti.66. -bhūmi good soil MN.i.124. -majja well polished Ja.iii.282….

adjective having beautiful eyebrows Ja.iv.18 (= subhamukhā C.).

su + bhū, Sk. bhrū, see bhūkuṭi

…nibbāna)

• -bhūmi a soil of ease, source of ease Dhs.984 Dhs-a.346
• -yānaka an easy-going cart Dhp-a.325
• -vinicchaya…

dog AN.i.48; AN.ii.122; Thig.509; Ja.i.175, Ja.i.189; Ja.ii.128, Ja.ii.246; Pv-a.151, Pv-a.206
■ rukkha˚ some sort of animal Ja.vi.538. fem. sunakhī a bitch Ja.iv.400
■ Na …

…a g. vase Mhbv.154

• -bhūmi “gold-land,” Name of Cambodia Mnd.155.
• -rājahaṃsa…

…best things Ja.ii.225.

• -bhūmi good soil Ja.ii.188.
• -mañjūsā a box made of choice wood…

…item of bījagāma-bhūtagāma-samārambha) form the seco nd.5 sikkhāpadāni. Upon the; Culla˚; follows the Majjhima˚; (DN.i.5…

…highest part, top, front: bhūmi˚; hill place of vantage Dpvs.15, 26; Ja.ii.406; caṅkamana˚ head of the cloister Vism.121; saṅgāma˚;…

…In compound with kṛ & bhū the form is sīti˚; e.g. sīti-kata made cool Vin.ii.122; sīti-bhavati to become…

…reading tathaṃ better); as bhūta t. dhammika (well founded and just) DN.i.230. bhūta + taccha: AN.ii.100 = Pp.50; Vv-a.72
■ yathā…

…ground) Ja.ii.111, cp. bhūmi˚ Pv-a.176; ādāsa˚ surface of a mirror Vism.450, Vism.456, Vism.489; salila˚ (surface of pond Pv-a.157;…

…decrease Pp.17;

• -bhūta decreased, diminished Pp.17; esp in phrase ˚soka with diminished grief, having one’s…

…true, real DN.i.190 (+ bhūta taccha); MN.iii.70; Thag.347; Snp.1115 (= Cnd.275 taccha bhūta, etc.). (nt. tathaṃ = saccaṃ, in cattāri…

…-sambhūta produced by t. (t. ayaṃ kāyo) AN.ii.145 (cp. Snp.p.144 yaṃ kiñci dukkhaṃ sambhoti…

…Vv-a.121 (of a kodhâbhibhūto; variant reading kaṭakaṭāyamāna), Vv-a.206 (+ akkosati paribhāsati), Vv-a.256. Cp. also…

…Dhp-a.i.97.

• -bhūmaka belonging to the 3 stages of being (viz. the kāma, rūpa, arūpa existences; cp….

strewing, spreading. In compounds like assa˚, bhumma˚, ratha˚, hattha˚, etc. the reading ass-attharaṇa, etc. should be preferred (= ā stṛ;). See attharaṇa and compounds

Sk. staraṇa to stṛ.

…Pv.iv.7#5 (= kharakaṭhāna bhūmippadesa Pv-a.265).

• -sāyikā (f.) the act of lying on the bare ground (as a penance) [BSk….

…e.g. Snp.394 (“sabbesu bhūtesu nidhāya daṇḍaṃ ye thāvarā ye ca tasanti loke”); Iti.32 (tasaṃ vā thāvaraṃ vā). See tasa for…

…Sdhp.276, Sdhp.491 (cp. tebhūmaka); -vagga consisting of 3 divisions or books DN-a.i.2 (Dīghāgamo vaggato t. hoti)…

…across, obliquely; in -bhūta deviating, going wrong, swerving from the right direction DN-a.i.89 (see under…

…tiraccha-bhūtā kathā;

• -gata an animal, a beast Vin.iv.7; SN.iii.152 = DN-a.i.23; (t. pāṇā)…

grass, herb; weed; straw; thatch hay, litter SN.iii.137 (tiṇa, kasā, kusa, babbaja, bīraṇa) satiṇakaṭṭhodaka full of grass, wood & water (of an estate) DN.i.87, DN.i.111, etc.; sītaṃ vā uṇhaṃ vā rajo …

…Pv-a.20, etc.; -bhūta silent Snp.p.140; Vv.20; Dhp-a.172, etc.

Sk. tūṣṇīṃ acc. sg. of fem. abstr….

…vatthāni t. devapātubhūtāni Pv-a.44; paṭhamaṃ t. (even) at once, right away Pv-a.113, Pv-a.132; gilānāya t. ayaṃ etissā…

to bend up, to lift up (forcibly), ger. -itvā in meaning of “forcibly” Vin.ii.222; Vin.iii.40.

ud + bhuj

Ud-

prefix in verbal & nominal comb^n. One half of all the words beginning with u˚ are comb^ns. with ud˚, which in comp^n. appears modified according to the rules of as …

1. the belly, stomach DN.ii.266; Snp.78, Snp.604, Snp.609, Snp.716; Ja.i.146, Ja.i.164, Ja.i.265; Mil.213; Pv-a.283; Kp-a.57, Kp-a.58; Dhp-a.i.47 (pregnant); Sdhp.102.
2. cavity, interior, inside …

…vipāka), Pv-a.273 (˚bhūtāni pañca kahāpaṇa-satāni labhitvā with interest); Sdhp.40, Sdhp.230, Sdhp.258
■ See also…

…dusty or sandy dry); Pv.ii.9#70 (spelt ujjhangala, expl^d. by ativiya-thaddhabhūmibhāga at Pv-a.139); Vism.107. Also in BSk….

…Snp-a.317; Pv-a.51.

• -bhūta straight, upright SN.i.100, SN.i.170 SN.ii.279; SN.v.384, SN.v.404; AN.ii.57; AN.iv.292;…

…Snp-a.317; Pv-a.51.

• -bhūta straight, upright SN.i.100, SN.i.170 SN.ii.279; SN.v.384, SN.v.404; AN.ii.57; AN.iv.292;…

…only in cpd. ukkāra-bhūmi dung-hill Ja.i.5, Ja.i.146 (so read for ukkar˚), Ja.ii.40; Ja.iii.16, Ja.iii.75, Ja.iii.377; Ja.iv.72,…

Ummi & Ummī

(f.) a wave Thag.681; Mil.346.

for the usual ūmi, cp. similar double forms of bhummi → bhūmi

Ummi & Ummī

(f.) a wave Thag.681; Mil.346.

for the usual ūmi, cp. similar double forms of bhummi → bhūmi

enjoyment, profit Vin.iv.267; Ja.ii.431; Ja.iv.219 (variant reading paribhoga); Ja.vi.361; Mil.201, Mil.403; Pv-a.49, Pv-a.220 (˚paribhoga); Dhp-a.iv.7 (id.); Sdhp.268, Sdhp.341, Sdhp.547.

fr. upa …

adjective to be enjoyed, enjoyable Mil.201.

Sk. upabhogya, grd. of upabhuñjati

adjective enjoying Mil.267.

fr. upabhuñjati

adjective one who eats or enjoys Vism.555.

fr. next

to enjoy Ja.iii.495; Ja.v.350 (inf. ˚bhottuṃ)
grd upabhogga
pp upabhattu (q.v.).

upa + bhuj

enjoyed Dāvs iii.65.

pp. of upabhunjati

…at AN.v.187) Pv.i.11#10 (khuppipās˚); Pv-a.60 (= abhibhūta).

pp. of upagacchati

…karaṇa˚ Snp-a.148; sampadāna˚ Ja.v.214; Snp-a.317; itthambhūta˚ Snp-a.441; nissakka˚ Ja.v.498.

fr. upa + yuj

to combine, connect with; to use, apply; ppr. med. upayujjamāna Vv-a.245 (preferably be read as ˚bhuñjamāna, with reference to enjoying drink & food).

upa + yuj

to come out, to arise, to be produced, to be born or reborn, to come into existence DN.i.180; Snp.584; Pv.ii.1#11 (= nibbattati Pv-a.71); Pv-a.8 (nibbattati +), Pv-a.9, Pv-a.20, Pv-a.129 (= pātu …

…to nouns in ˚a & ˚ā which change their a to i in comp^n. with kṛ & bhū; otherwise a n. formation fr dā analogous to ˚dhi fr….

adjective envious, jealous Vin.ii.190; Snp.318, Snp.325; Ja.ii.192 (variant reading asuyy˚); Ja.v.114
■ Note. The long vowel form usūyaka occurs in cpd. *[abbhusūyaka](/define …

…Ja.ii.163; also in cpd ˚bhūta the hair of the head Thig.253 (= kesa-kalāpa Thag-a.209, Thag-a.210) & ˚ruha id. Ja.i.138 = Ja.vi.96 (=…

…form of uttara, cp. angi-bhūta uttāni-karoti etc.

…form of uttara, cp. angi-bhūta uttāni-karoti etc.

…form of uttara, cp. angi-bhūta uttāni-karoti etc.

…form of uttara, cp. angi-bhūta uttāni-karoti etc.

…with kṛ & bhū is uttānī˚ (q.v.). 3. superficial, “flat”, shallow AN.i.70 (parisa); Pp.46.

• -mukha…

…AN.iii.361 sq.

the comp^n. form of uttāna in compounds with kṛ & bhū cp. BSk. uttānī-karoti Mvu.iii.408; uttānī-kṛta…

…Ja.ii.191; Ja.iv.264 bhūmi garden ground, pleasure ground Ja.i.58; Vv.64#19; Pv.ii.12#9; DN-a.i.235.

Sk. udyāna, fr….

…rightly); SN.iv.195 (yathā bhūtaṃ); AN.ii.168; Snp.417, Snp.699 Snp.932, Snp.984, Snp.997; Mil.235; Pv.ii.2#7; Snp-a.343, Snp-a.386-mama…

…glad, joyful; in cpd. -bhūta gladdened, cheerful Ja.v.6.

pp. of vaḍḍhati; see also vaḍḍha, vuḍḍha &…

…with kṛ; and bhū is vasī˚; (q.v.).

• -ānuga being in somebody’s power, dependent,…

…See also ciṇṇa
■ -bhūta having become a master (over), mastering SN.i.132; Mil.319; cp. Mvu.i.47 & Mvu.i.399 vaśībhūta
■ The…

Vata¹

indeclinable part of exclamation: surely, certainly, indeed, alas! Vin.iii.39 (puris’ usabho vat’ âyaṃ “for sure he is a human bull”) Thig.316 (abbhutaṃ vata vācaṃ bhāsasi); Snp.178, …

…material basis Vb-a.22. -bhūta being an object, i.e. subject to Ja.v.210. -rūpa substance or substratum…

…(for ˚bhūmi ‣See bhū²)

• -bhūta being of a (natural) species Pv-a.97
• -vādin saying praise,…

…(= petena nimmitaṃ mudu-bhūmi-magga Pv-a.250, so read for vaṇṇapatha); shortened to vaṇṇu at Vv.84#11 (where…

…Kp-a.189; Snp-a.510 (tebhūmaka˚); Dhp-a.i.289 (kilesa˚), Dhp-a.iv.69 (tebhūmaka˚). See also Māra; and ˚dukkha ˚vivaṭṭa below. 3….

rained, in nava˚; newly rained upon Dhp-a.i.19 (bhūmi).

pp. of vassati, for the usual vuṭṭha

…Vv.84#40 (˚ka; explained as “sahitānaṃ vinābhāva-karaṇato vebhūtikaṃ,” i.e. pisuṇaṃ Vv-a.347).

fr. vibhūti 1

…Vv.84#40 (˚ka; explained as “sahitānaṃ vinābhāva-karaṇato vebhūtikaṃ,” i.e. pisuṇaṃ Vv-a.347).

fr. vibhūti 1

…suffered Pv.iii.10#6 (= anubhūyamāna Pv-a.214)
■ vedana at Ja.iii.349 is to be read as vetana.

fr. ved˚: see…

…vehāyasaṃ = vehāyasa-bhūte hatthi-piṭṭhe), combined with ṭhita (standing in the air) Vv.41; Mhvs.1, Mhvs.24;…

roaming, straying; strayed, confused MN.i.171 (padhāna˚ giving up exertion), 247 (identical). Usually in phrase -citta with wandering (or confused) mind SN.i.61 ‣See explanation of Commentary at

…

to cease to exist SN.iii.56 (fut. ˚issati); Snp.873 (vibhoti); Mnd.279 (id.)
pp vibhūta.

vi + bhavati

adornment AN.i.212; AN.ii.40, AN.ii.145, AN.ii.209; Snp.59 (cp. Cnd.585); Pp.21, Pp.58; Ja.i.8; Dhs.1348; Mil.382.

vi + bhūsana

to adorn, embellish, beautify Thig.411; Mhvs.19, Mhvs.25; Dhp-a.i.77
pp vibhūsita.

vi + bhūseti

adorned, decorated Mhvs.25, Mhvs.102; Vism.10; Pv-a.46, Pv-a.157.

pp. of vibhūseti

…“dexterity,” hardly correct. Should we read “vibhūti”?).

vi + bhūsā

…vītivatta Cnd.584). 2. [cp. bhūta 3] false Snp.664. 3. [cp. vibhāveti 2] clear, distinct AN.v.325; Mil.311; Ab dhs.16 (a˚ unclear); Vism.112 (&…

1. [cp. vibhūta 2] destruction, ruin Thag.1018 (˚nandin = malign).
2. [cp vibhava 1] splendour, majesty, glory Ja.v.305; Pv-a.133 (dāna˚),…

…having its part in adversity, associated with trouble MN.i.115; SN.v.97; Dhs-a.382.

• -bhūmi ground for vexation…

…vehāyasaṃ = vehāyasa-bhūte hatthi-piṭṭhe), combined with ṭhita (standing in the air) Vv.41; Mhvs.1, Mhvs.24;…

…Mil.200; Dhp.i.259 (bhūmicala n. v. “earthquake charm), Dhp.i.265 (dhanu-agamanīyaṃ Ambaṭṭha n. v.); Kp-a.237 (vatthu˚,…

to scatter about, sprinkle, spread, mix up (trs. & intrs.) MN.i.127; SN.iii.190 (in simile of playing children: paṃsv’ āgārakāni hatthehi ca pādehi ca vikiranti [mix up] vidhamanti [fall about] viddha …

…influence); Snp-a.189 (bhūta˚ natural blemish) 4. constitution, property, quality (cp. Cpd. 157² 168¹) Vism.449…

…to scrape, scratch SN.i.124 (bhūmiṃ); SN.iv.198; Dhs-a.260 (fig. manaṃ v. ; in explⁿ of vilekha). 2. to…

…AN.ii.247, AN.iii.165 (yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti), AN.iii.242, Snp.54, Snp.73, Snp.725 sq.; Ja.i.77, Ja.i.78, Ja.i.80; Pts.i.22 Pts.ii.143 sq.;…

Vimāna¹

neuter lit. covering a certain space, measuring; the def^ns given by Dhpāla refer it to “without measure,” i.e. immeasurable. Thus = vigata-māne appamāṇe mahanta vara-p …

bondage SN.ii.17; SN.iii.135, SN.iii.186; AN.i.66 (+ vinivesa); Snp.16
■ The five cetaso vinibandhā (bondages of the mind) are: kāmesu rāgo, kāye rāgo, rūpe rāgo, yāvadatthaṃ udar’ âvadehakaṃ b …

Vinibbhoga¹

adjective lacking, deprived of (-˚), deficient Thag-a.248 (viññāṇa˚).

vi + nibbhoga

Vinibbhoga²

sifting out, distinction, discrimination Vism.306 (dhātu˚), Vis …

turning inside out Thag-a.284.

fr. vinibbhujati

(or -bhuñjati)

1. [to bhuj, to bend, as in bhuja¹ & nibbhujati] to turn inside out Thig.471.
2. [to bhuj or bhuñj as in bhuñjati² and paribhuñjati²] to separ …

separated, distinguished, discriminated Vism.368.

pp. of vinibbhujati

…(ye nibbutā loke yathābhūtaṃ vipassisuṃ, aor.); Thag.471; Thag.2, Thag.271 (vipassi for ˚passasi); Snp.1115; Ja.iii.183 (pabbajitvā…

…Mil.316; Vism.216 (visayī-bhūta), Vism.570 = Vb-a.182 (mahā˚ & appa˚); Kp-a.17; Snp-a.22, Snp-a.154 (buddha˚), Snp-a.228 (id.);…

…Snp.874. 2. unconscious Ja.v.159. In composition with bhū as visaññī-bhūta at Ja.i.67.

vi + sañña = saññā

…expressions

vi + sena in combination with kṛ; and bhū; cp. paṭisena

…visiting shows (as fairs) DN.i.5 (cp. DN-a.i.77 “visūkaṃ paṭani-bhūtaṃ dassanaṃ,” reading not clear) AN.i.212;…

1. to go through, come through, overcome Snp.495, Snp.779 (ger. ˚eyya, taken as Pot. at Mnd.57 oghaṃ samatikkameyya), Snp.941, Snp.1052; Pv.iii.2#4 (vitaritvā = vitiṇṇo hutvā Pv-a.181, q.v. for detai …

…(= vittiyā upakaraṇa-bhūtaṃ vittaṃ Pv-a.106)
■ Often in phrase -ūpakaraṇa possessions & means, i.e. wealth; e.g. DN.i.134;…

…former explained as “naṭṭha,” the latter as “viparivattitvā aññathā-bhūta” at Snp-a.324).

vi + āpanna, pp. of vi + āpajjati…

intimation, giving to understand, information; begging or asking by intimation or hinting (a practice forbidden to the bhikkhu). Vin.i.72 (˚bahula, intent on …); Vin.iii.144 sq. (identical); Vin.iv.29 …

…4 great elements (the mahābhūtāni) and ākāsa-dhātu as fifth (this explained as “asamphuṭṭha-dhātu” at Vb-a.55, whereas v-…

…(= vyūha, appearing as ˚bhūha), or diaeretic as viy˚; (in poetry) or veyy˚; (popular), e.g. viyañjana, viyārambha,…

…with kṛ; and bhū. The spelling is often byanti˚

1. vyantikaroti to abolish remove, get…

…kāla˚; bhūta˚ attha˚; etc. speaking in time, the truth & good etc. DN.i.4, DN.i.165; AN.i.202; AN.v.205, AN.v.265,…

…’va pavedhati; C. devatā-bhūta-paviṭṭhā yakkha-dāsī viya gahitā, i.e. possessed), Ja.vi.587 (vāruṇī ’va pavedhentī; C….

Ya˚

I. Forms

(See inflection also at Geiger, P.Gr. § 110.) The decl. is similar to that of ta˚ among the more rarely found forms we only mention the foll.
■ sg. nom. m. *[yo](/define/y …

…Mnd.448. -bhūta a yakkha-being, a ghost Pv.iii.5#2 (= pisāca-bhūta vā yakkha-bh. vā Pv-a.198); Pv.iv.1#35. *-mahiddhi…

…a veiled (corrupted) yathābhūtaṃ has presented itself to us before (see vol. I. under ābhata). The meaning may…

…that“ SN.ii.255 (ñāṇabhūtā vata sāvakā y. h. n. savako ñassati etc.); Ja.i.59 (dhir-atthu vata bho jātiyā y. h. n. jātassa jarā…

…kāci attha-siddhi Pv-a.63.

ye = yad in Māgadhī form; thus yad bhūya = yad bhiyya “what is more or most(ly)”

lit. “according to the majority,” i.e. a vote of majority of the Chapter; name of one of the adhikaraṇa-samathas, or means of settling a dispute
■ Vin.ii.84 (anujānāmi bh. adhikaraṇaṃ yebhuyyasik …

Yevāpana(ka)

adjective corresponding reciprocal, respective, in corresponding proportion, as far as concerned; lit. “whatever else.” The expression is peculiar to exegetical (logical) literature on t …

Yevāpana(ka)

adjective corresponding reciprocal, respective, in corresponding proportion, as far as concerned; lit. “whatever else.” The expression is peculiar to exegetical (logical) literature on t …

med. having sacrificed DN.i.138 (mahā-yaññaṃ y. rājā)
■ pass.: sacrificed, (nt.) sacrifice DN.i.55 (dinna, y huta); explained at DN-a.i.165 by “mahāyāga” Vb.328 (id.); Ja.i …

…Ja.i.12 (yugaḷa-yugaḷa-bhūtā in pairs), Ja.i.500 (bāhu˚); Ja.vi.270 (thana˚ the 2 breasts); Vism.219; Vb-a.51 (yugaḷato jointly, in…

…Ja.i.12 (yugaḷa-yugaḷa-bhūtā in pairs), Ja.i.500 (bāhu˚); Ja.vi.270 (thana˚ the 2 breasts); Vism.219; Vb-a.51 (yugaḷato jointly, in…

…read for paṭṭoli).

• -bhūmi carriage-ground, i.e. the road as far as accessible to a carriage DN.i.89; Snp.418. *…

…(i.e. definite) and yathābhūtaṃ. See also yathāva and…

…Snp.418 (ger.: yānabhūmiṃ yāyitvā yānā oruyha); Ja.vi.125. As “march” at Ja.vi.449. In special meaning “to drive,” i.e….

adverb

1. (as prep.) up to (a point), as far as, how far so far that (cp. tāva I), both temporal and local, used either with absolute form of noun or adj. (base), or nom., or abl. or *acc …

…gantvā AN.i.112 y. nāgassa bhūmi as far as there was ground for the elephant DN.i.50; similarly: y. yānassa bh. as far as the carriage-road…

…expl. by tulita tirita vibhūta vibhāvita which series is also used as explⁿ. of diṭṭha & vidita AN.v.195; Ja.i.266; Snp.343 (+…

…friend of k. Snp.911;

• -bhūta in comb“ w. cakkhubhūta, having become seeing knowing, i.e. being wise SN.ii.255; SN.iv.94;…

Ā¹

indeclinable a frequent prefix, used as well-defined simple base-prefix (with rootderivations), but not as modification (i.e. first part of a double prefix cpd. like sam-ā-dhi) exce …

ideation idea, thought DN.i.37 (= manasikāro samannāhāro DN-a.i.122; cp. semantically āhāra = ābhoga, food); Vb.320; Mil.97; Vism.164, Vism.325, Vism.354; Dāvs 62; Kp-a.42 (˚paccavekkhana), Kp-a.43 …

crouching, bending, turning in, in phrase pallank’ābhujana sitting cross-legged Ja.i.17 (verse 91); Pv-a.219.

fr. ābhujati

to bend, bend towards or in, contract; usually in phrase pallaṅkaṃ ā˚; “to bend in the round lap” or “bend in hookwise”, to sit crosslegged (as a devotee with straightened back), e.g. at Vin.i.24; D …

…the one that bends, prob. a poetic…

partaking of, enjoying, experiencing Dhs-a.333.

fr. ābhuñjati

to enjoy, partake of, take in, feel, experience Ja.iv.456 (bhoge; Rh. D. “hold in its hood”?); Dhs-a.333.

ā + bhuj², Sk. bhunakti

in kañcanācela-bhūsita “adorned with golden clothes” Pv.ii.12#7 stands for cela˚.

…of foresight AN.iii.432

• -bhūta light Ja.vi.459
• -saññā consciousness or faculty of sight or perception DN.iii.223 AN.ii.45 AN.iii.93 *…

…4 great elements (cp. mahābhūta), viz. paṭhavī, āpo, tejo vāyo: see Cpd. 268 & Dhs trsl. 201, also below ˚dhātu. DN.ii.259;…

…4 great elements (cp. mahābhūta), viz. paṭhavī, āpo, tejo vāyo: see Cpd. 268 & Dhs trsl. 201, also below ˚dhātu. DN.ii.259;…

…banquet; banqueting-hall, drinking-hall Ja.i.52 (˚maṇḍala); Ja.v.292 (˚bhūmi); Vism.399 (id.); Dhp-a.i.213 (id., rañño).

fr. ā + pā

…yathā manussā allacammaṃ bhūmiyaṃ pattharitvā khīlehi ākoṭenti, evaṃ ākoṭetvā pharasūhi phāḷetvā ekam ekaṃ koṭiṃ…

…dūragata); Ja.ii.449 (jhānabhūmiyā; = dūre ṭhita C.), Ja.v.78 (saṃyame; = dūrato C.). See also ārakā.

*…

…(+ āsiṃsanā etc.), Dhs.1136; Pv-a.22 (chinn˚ disappointed), Pv-a.29 (˚âbhibhūta), Pv-a.105; Dāvs v.13; Sdhp.78 Sdhp.111, Sdhp.498,…

…foll. compounds (with kar & bhū) -kamma making clear, evidence, explanation Vin.ii.88 Vin.iii.24; Pp.19, Pp.23; -karoti to make clear,…

…(m.) recipient of a sacrifice or gift (deyyadhamma) Snp.486 (= deyyadhammānaṃ adhiṭṭhāna-bhūta Snp-a.412); Thag.566; Ja.vi.205 (˚vatthu…

…Pv-a.100
■ vibhūsanaṭṭhāna ornamentation, decoration, things for adornment DN.i.5; Snp.59 (DN-a.i.77 superficially:…