… ■ see e.g. bhaṇḍa bhaṇḍati; bh represents b. in bhasta = Sk. basta, bhisa = Sk. bisa, bhusa = Sk buśa
■ bha-kāra…

…The variant reading for bhaññaṃ is bhuñjaṃ; the passage may be corrupt from “varatu bhavaṃ yam icchasi.”

cp. Vedic bhā & bhāḥ…

One of the Cloud-group of devas. They are embodied in the thunder clouds (cumulus clouds), and when they wish to revel and delight themselves, thunder clouds make their appearance in the sky. SN.iii.256

…the Theragāthā. Thag.98

Abhaya²Abhayarājakumāra

The son of King Bimbisāra and of Padumavatī, the belle of Ujjeni. When the boy…

A Therī. Two verses attributed to her are found in the Therigatha. Thig.33–34

A Therī. Two verses are attributed to her in the Therīgāthā. Thig.35 Thig.46

…to them because monks like Bhaṇḍa, colleague of Ānanda, and Abhiñjika, were engaged in wordy warfare.

The Buddha sends for them and…

Aggikabhāradvāja¹AggikaBhāradvāja

A brahmin of Sāvatthī, of the Bhāradvāja clan. The Buddha, while on his rounds, sees him tending the fire and preparing oblations, and stands for alms in …

Aggāḷave CetiyeAggālavacetiya

The chief shrine at Āḷavī, originally a pagan place of worship, but later converted into a Buddhist vihāra. The Buddha stopped here on many occasions during his wander …

AhiṃsakabhāradvājaAhiṃsakaBhāradvāja

One of the Bhāradvāja brothers. He came to the Buddha at Sāvatthī and the Buddha suggested to him the desirability of living up to his name by practising ahiṃsā. …

…He had a son Udāyibhadda. DN.i.50

Ajātasattu was greatly impressed by Devadatta’s powers of iddhi and became his devoted follower….

…D.ii.123. It was between Bhandagāma and Bhoganagara, on the road from Vesāli to Kusināra. This was evidently the road which led from Vesāli…

…While the Buddha was yet in Bhaddavatikā the Elder Sāgata went to the Jaṭila’s hermitage and took up his abode near the fireplace. The Nāga…

…topics). SN.iv.291–295

• Godatta. SN.iv.295–297
• The Elder Lakuṇṭaka Bhaddiya also lived there, in solitude, wrapt in meditation….

…where he realised that bhavanirodha was nibbāna.

The Vammika Sutta MN.i.143ff. was the result of questions put by an anāgami Brahma,…

A well-known paribbājaka who lived in the Paribbājakārāma on the banks of the River Sappinī near Rājagaha. He is mentioned as staying with the well-known paribbājakas, Varadhara and Sakuludāyi. …

…Anuruddha, Ānanda, Bhagu, Kimbila, Devadatta and their barber, Upāli. Vin.ii.180f.

From Anupiya the Buddha went to Kosambi. Vin.ii.184…

…he persuaded his cousin Bhaddiya to go with him. Together they went with Ānanda, Bhagu, Kimbila, Devadatta and their barber Upāli, to the…

A class of devas of the Rupaloka belonging to the plane of third jhāna.

Beings are born there who are possessed of faith, virtue, learning, munificence and wisdom. MN.iii.102

A class of devas of the Rūpaloka, belonging to the plane of second jhāna.

Beings are born there who have absorbed the idea of boundless brilliancy, MN.iii.147 or who are possessed of faith, virtue, …

A class of devas who were present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta.

They were like azure flowers in hue (ummāpupphanibhāsino). DN.ii.260

…dhammā hetuppabhavā tesam hetum Tathāgato āha tesañ ca yo nirodho, evaṃvādī Mahāsamano.“*

Sāriputta immediately…

…given in the Janavasabha Sutta. The capital of Assaka, was called Potana. DN.ii.235 The Assakas had settlements on the Godāvarī, and…

AsurindakabhāradvājaAsurindakaBhāradvāja

A brahmin, one of three brothers who had conversations with the Buddha and were converted. SN.i.163f.

…Dhammapāla

• Abhayarājakumāra
• Isidatta and Isidāsī

Mahā Kaccāna seems to have spent a good deal of his time in Avanti,…

AṅgaṇikabhāradvājaAṅgaṇikaBhāradvāja

A brahmin fire-worshipper who practiced asceticism to gain immortality. Later he practiced Buddhism and in due course acquired the three knowledges. Thag.219–221

…saccakiriyā (yato aham bhagini ariyāya jātiyā jāto) have come to be regarded as a paritta to ward off all dangers and constitute the…

…Sela Sutta. Snp.102f. From Bhaddiya (in Aṅga) the Buddha went to Anguttārapa and thence to Āpaṇa. Vin.i.243–245

The country was probably…

…Vāseṭṭha, Kassapa and Bhagu. The list occurs in several places. Vin.i.245 AN.iii.224 MN.ii.169 MN.ii.200

The same ten are also mentioned as…

…Vāseṭṭha and Bhagu), Vin.i.245 DN.i.104 as the ancient sages of the brahmins. They abstained from food at unseasonable times. They…

A brahmin of the Bhāradvājagotta who had seven widowed daughters and was much in debt. One day he lost fourteen oxen, and, after searching for them for six days, he came across the Buddha in a forest …

…at Ukkaṭṭha in the Subhagavana, he read the thoughts of Baka, who had conceived the idea that this world was permanent and free from decay…

…forth, and the same night Bhadda became an arahant. The next morning the Buddha called to him saying, “Come, Bhadda,” and that was his full…

…rejoining the Buddha at Bhaddavatikā. Vin.iv.108f.

The town is probably identical with Bhaddavatī, and was in the Cetiya Country….

A group of thirty young men, converted by the Buddha.

They had gone picnicking with their wives in a forest glade between Bārāṇasi and Uruvelā. One of them had no wife, and for him they found a court …

…is said Vin.ii.182f. that Bhaddiya attained arahantship in the first rainy season after his ordination.

Bhaddiya³

A city in the…

…things very unpleasant for Bhaddā when she arrived. Vin.iv.292

Bhaddā³Kuṇḍalakesā

A bhikkhunī. She was foremost among nuns of…

…was starting on a journey, Bhaddāli, acting on the advice of his fellow monks, confessed his fault to the Buddha and begged for forgiveness….

A headman of Uruvelakappa and father of Ciravāsi. SN.iv.327

A bhikkhunī whose Therīgāthā verses speak of going forth out of faith and attaining the Dhamma. Thig.9

…clings to things.

This question and answer are contained in the Bhadrāvudhamāṇavaa-puccha. Snp.1101–1104

…towards members of the kumbhakāra “caste.” In the Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.i.36 SN.i.60 the Buddha addresses Ghaṭīkāra Brahmā as…

A clothed Wanderer who lived in a pleasance near Anupiya.

He was a friend of Sunakkhatta. The Buddha once visited him, and their conversation is recorded in the Pātika Sutta. DN.iii.1ff.

…viceroy, in which case the Bhaggā were subject to Kosambī.

It was while sojourning in the Bhagga country that Moggallāna was attacked by Māra…

…AN.iii.224 AN.iv.61

Bhagu²

He was born in a Sākiyan family, and having left the world with his clansmen Anuruddha and Kimbila,…

BhallikaBhalliyaBhalluka

Together with Tapussa they were the first lay disciples of the Buddha. They offered a meal shortly after the Buddha was…

Bharata¹

A monk whose Theragāthā verses call on Nandaka and himself to declare their spiritual prowess to the Buddha….

…or would they differ.

Here Bharaṇḍu chimed in and asked Mahānāma to say they would be the same. But the Buddha contradicted him, whereupon…

…in Kathiawar. The people of Bharukaccha are called Bharukacchakā. There is story of a monk of Bharukaccha who having lain with a woman in his…

A Pacceka Buddha. MN.iii.69

…the compound Ukkalā-Vassa-Bhaññā, SN.iii.73 MN.iii.78 AN.ii.31 a group described as ahetuvādā, akiriyavādā, natthikavāda, but who,…

A Vajjian village between Vesāli and Hatthigāma and near the former.

The Buddha visited it during his last tour, and while there he talked to the monks on four conditions, which lead to Nibbāna. DN.i …

BhaṇḍuBhaṇḍa

A colleague of Ānanda whom Kassapa reported to the Buddha at Veḷuvana for disputing with Abhiñjaka, colleague of Anuruddha….

A grove in the Bhagga country. It contained a Deer Park wherein the Buddhastayed, on Suṃsumāragiri. Nearby was the house in which lived…

…Bhoja country, modern Vidarbha.

In the Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.i.6f. the devaputta Rohitassa says that he was a Bhojaputta in his previous…

Bhāradvāja¹

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of the heroic roar of the conquerors. Thag.177–178

Bhāradvāja²

He was the eldest of a clan of Bhāradvājas living in Rājagaha a …

The name of two Pacceka Buddhas. MN.iii.69

BilaṅgikaBhāradvāja

One of the Bhāradvāja brothers. On hearing that the eldest of the clan had entered the Order, he went to the Buddha, and, unable to speak for rage, sat on one side, sulking. The B …

BimbisāraSeniya

King of Māgadha and patron of the Buddha.

According to the Pabbajā Sutta Snp.405ff. the first meeting between the Buddha and Bimbisāra took place in Rājagaha under the Paṇḍavapabba …

…at Suṃsumāragiri in the Bhagga country and built a palace called Kokanada. When the palace was completed, the Buddha was staying at…

BuddhaBhagavāTathāgataSiddhatthaGotamaSugataSatthā

The Awakened one, the founder and teacher of the Buddha-dhamma. His personal name was…

…where he visited Bhagu and preached to him on the virtues of solitude. From there the Buddha proceeded to Pācīnavaṃsadāya….

…the road passing through Bhaddiya Vin.i.189, and between there and Takkasilā DhA.i.123. It was the custom for enthusiastic young men of Benares…

…Kappa, Jatukaṇṇī, Bhadrāvudha, Udaya, Posāla, Mogharāja and Piṅgiya to Sāvatthī to see the Buddha and to find out if his claims to…

…when the Buddha preached the Bhaddekaratta Sutta in Tāvatiṃsā.MN.iii.199f. The Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.i.53 records a conversation between…

…the medicine and escaped on Bhaddavatikā, the king’s she-elephant, before the truth was discovered. The king sent Kāka in pursuit, but Jīvaka…

…in the Ceti country, went to Bhaddavatikā, where, at the Ambatiṭṭha, Sāgata tamed a Nāga, and from there he went to Kosambī.

The…

The son of Bhadragaka. Bhadragaka visited the Buddha and told him that he was always anxiously waiting for news of Ciravāsī, who was away at…

A tree in the Asurabhavana SN.v.238 which lives for a whole aeon.

…of Gandhabbas, Kumbhandas, Nāgas and Yakkhas, all of whom dwell in the same world as their lords and accompany them on their travels….

A region in India. It contained the city of Vedisa. Dakkhiṇāgiri lay to the south-west of Rājagaha, beyond the hills that surrounded the city—hence its name. In the district was the brahmin village o …

King of Kumbhavatī in Kaliṅga. MN.i.378

…with his friends Ānanda, Bhagu, Kimbila, Bhaddiya, Anuruddha, and their barber, Upāli, and he sought the Buddha at Anupiya and entered the…

A pool near Kosambī. Close by was the Pilakkhaguhā and the Paribbājakārāma, where Ānanda once visited Sandaka and held a discussion with him. MN.i.513

25.321684,81.3180543lake

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of how one with right effort will overcome defilements. Thag.100

A brahmin village near Dakkhiṇāgiri, to the south of Rājagaha. Once, during the eleventh year of his ministry, the Buddha visited the village and preached to Kāsī-Bhāradvāja the sutta which bears his …

GajaṅgalaKajaṅgalaKajaṅgalā

A township which formed the eastern boundary of the Middle Country. Beyond it was Mahāsālā. Vin.i.197 Once when the Buddha was staying in the Veḷuvana at Kajangala, the la …

…Cittasena, Naḷa and Janesabha.

The Gandhabbas are sometimes described as going through the air. AN.ii.39 In the Āṭānāṭiya Sutta…

A hill near Gayā. Here the Buddha came from Uruvelā after converting the Tebhātika-Jaṭilā (the three Kassapa ascetics), and here he lived with one thousand monks. On this occasion of his coming he ta …

…Phalaganda, Pukkusāti, Bhaddiya, Khaṇḍadeva, Bāhuraggi and Piṅgiya. They had listened to the Buddha’s teaching and, after death, were…

…their followers, DN.iii.195 Abhayarājakumāra, SN.v.126 Upaka Maṇḍikāputta, AN.ii.181 Dhammika,, AN.iii.368 and Vassakāra. AN.iv.18…

…Sutta, MN.i.205 the Janavasabha Sutta, DN.ii.200 and several discourses on awareness of mortality. AN.iii.303f. AN.iii.306f. AN.iii.391f.…

…quiet and solitude, certain monks, among whom were Cāla, Upacāla, Kakkaṭa, Kaḷimbha, Nikata and Kaṭissaha, retired into this forest….

IccānaṅgalaIcchānaṅkala

A brahmin village in the Kosala country. It was while staying in the woodland thicket there that the Buddha preached the Ambaṭṭha Sutta. DN.i.87 From this sutta, the village w …

…Virūḷha, king of the Kumbhandas DN.iii.198 ; of Virūpakkha, king of the Nāgas DN.iii.199 ; and of Kuvera, king of the Yakkhas. DN.iii.202…

…as the owner of Anjanavasabha, the elephant of wondrous power.

The town was seven leagues in extent J.v.57; J.v.484 and there was a road that…

…also a monk, named Isibhatta. Having spent the rainy season in Sāvatthī, they went to take up their abode in a certain village. The people…

IsigiliIsigilapassa

One of the five mountains round Rājagaha and one of the beauty-spots of the city. DN.ii.116 There was, on one side of it, a black stone called the Kāḷasilā. This was a favourite …

…need.

He is probably identical with Janavasabha.

A brahmin of the Bhāradvājagotta. He goes to the Buddha and asks him the questions given in the Jaṭā Sutta. The Buddha gives the same answer. SN.i.165

A grove near Bhaddiya. The Buddha, when once staying there, laid down a rule about the use of slippers by monks. Vin.i.189f. There the banker…

…are recorded—one with Subha Todeyyaputta, MN.ii.209 the other with Pilotika. MN.i.175ff. His discussion with Pilotika he reported to the…

JīvakaJīvakakomārabhacca

A celebrated physician, and the Buddha’s doctor. The Vinaya contains many stories of his skill in healing….

KajangalaKajangalā

A township which formed the eastern boundary of the Middle Country. Beyond it was Mahāsālā. Vin.i.197 Once when the Buddha was staying in the Veḷuvana at Kajangala, the lay followe …

…with Cāla, Upacāla, Kaḷimbha, Nikata and Kaṭissaha, as staying with the Buddha at the Kūṭāgārasālā in Vesāli. When the Licchavis…

KammāsadhammaKammāsadammaKammasadammaKammasadhamma

A township of the Kurūs. The Buddha, during the course of his wanderings, stayed there several times; the exact place of his residence is, however, …

…night in the hermitage of Bharaṇḍu, the Kālāman. AN.i.276f. On another occasion we hear of the Buddha convalescing at Kapilavatthu after…

…monk living in Vāsabhagāma in the Kāsi kingdom. He was in the habit of showing extreme hospitality to the monks who came there from…

A brahmin of the Bhāradvāja clan, living at Ekanālā, in Dakkhiṇāgiri, and so called on account of his profession of agriculture. On the day of his festive sowing, the Buddha visited him alone, and sto …

KatissabhaKaṭissaha

A lay disciple of the Buddha at Nādikā, one of those, who, after their death, were declared by the Buddha, in answer to a…

KaḷimbhaKalimma

One of the monks who lived in the Kūṭāgārasālā in Vesālī. Finding that the peace of the Mahāvana was being disturbed by…

…He was converted with Bhaddiya and four other Sākyan nobles at Anupiya. Vin.ii.182 Kimbila seems to have maintained throughout his early…

…by his son Viḍūḍabha. By this time Kāsī was under the subjection of Kosala. With the capture of Kāsi the power of Kosala increased…

The capital of the Vatsas or Vaṃsas. In the time of the Buddha its king was Parantapa, and after him reigned his son Udena. Kosambī was evidently a city of great importance at the time of the Buddha f …

…crest (lambacūḷakābhaṭā) They bore a bad reputation for extortion and violence. SN.iv.341

Besides the places already mentioned,…

…the king at the time was Sobha, who dwelt in the capital of Sobhavatī. DN.ii.1

In Koṇāgamana’s time Mount Vepulla was known as Vaṅkaka,…

A village in the vicinity of Bhaddiyanagara. During his last tour the Buddha crossed the river at Pāṭaligāma, went on to Koṭigāma, and…

…Sānavāsi, Gopaka, Bhagu, Phalikasandana. The Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.v.15f. SN.v.171f. records several discussions which took place…

A class of spirits mentioned with Yakkhas, Asuras and Nāgas. They live in the South and Virūḷha is their king. DN.ii.257 DN.iii.198

…delayed and left him, after having handed over to him the elephant Bhaddavatikā, which he had used in his flight. Vin.i.277f.

…mentioned by name are Bharaṇḍu-Kālāma, who was once a co-disciple of the Bodhisatta, and Āḷāra-Kālāma, the teacher of Gotama…

KāpathikaKāpaṭika

A young brahmin, sixteen years old, well versed in the Vedas, and with his head shaven. He was “of good stock, well informed, a good speaker and a scholar of ability.” He visited th …

…belonging to Kāsi, are Vāsabhagāma, Macchikāsaṇḍa, Kīṭāgiri and Dhammapālagāma. Kāsi and Kosala are frequently mentioned together….

…there by the Licchavis Abhaya and Panditakumāra;. AN.i.220 Anuruddha, who lived there in a forest hut; SN.iii.116 SN.iv.380 Nāgita, the…

LakuṇṭakaBhaddiya

He was given the title of Lakuntaka (Dwarf) owing to his very small stature.

The Udāna Ud.vii.1 Ud.vii.2 makes reference to…

…whom are Mahānāma, Sīha, Bhaddiya, Sāḷha, Abhaya, Panditakumāra, Nandaka, Mahāli and Ugga. Several Licchavis, both men and women, joined…

…to the Lomasakaṅgiya Bhaddekaratta Sutta, MN.iii.199f. Candana visited Lomasakaṅgiya in the Nigrodhārāma in Kapilavatthu, and…

…together with his wife Bhaddā Kāpilānī, before meeting the Buddha on the road. He gave him a brief teaching: SN.ii.220 ’There shall be a…

…Assaji ye dhammā hetuppabhavā, etc., and Moggallāna also became a sotāpanna. The two then resolved to visit the Buddha at Veḷuvana,…

…night in the hermitage of Bharaṇḍu Kālāma. SN.v.327f. This he did, and was joined there the next morning by Mahānāma; as a result of…

…of the Dakkhiṇāvibhaṅga Sutta. MN.iii.253ff. The Buddha had a great love for Pajāpatī, and when she lay ill, as there were no…

Chief queen of Mahāsudassana. DN.ii.169ff. Aii.189 SN.iii.145

A monk whose Theragāthā verse says that one should only stay in a dwelling that is conducive to the goal. Thag.105

…A new Mote Hall, called Ubbhataka, had just been completed for the Mallas of Pāvā, and the Buddha was invited to be the first to occupy it that…

MaṇimālikaMaṇimālaka

A shrine where the Buddha stayed and where he was visited by the Yakkha Maṇibhadda. SN.i.208

4shrine

…story at Desakā, in the Sumbha country, to the monks, and said that, in the same way, each monk should look after himself.; by guarding oneself,…

A very rich householder of Bhaddiyanagara in Aṅga. It is said Vin.i.240f. that when he went to his granaries after his ceremonial bath, as he…

MilakkhāMilakkhukā

The name given to the people of non-Ariyan origin, the Mlecchas. DN.iii.264 AN.i.35 Their language is called Milakkhabhāsā.

…town within the Nepal border, north of which the Mazaffarpur and Darbhanga districts meet.

26.712222, 85.9216671town

A grove in Kajaṅgalā. It was there that the Buddha preached the Indriyabhāvanā Sutta. MN.iii.298

25.041438,87.836182park

…AN.iii.57ff. His wife Bhaddā died, and Muṇḍa gave himself up to complete despair and mummified the queen’s body. The king’s…

Māgaṇḍiya¹

The Sutta Nipāta contains a dialogue between Māgaṇḍiya and the Buddha. Snp.1011–1023 The Buddha starts with an emphatic rejection of an offer of a sexual nature, which sparks a …

…a son, Sikhandhi, with whom Bhaddā Suriyavaccasā, daughter of Timbarū, was in love; but later she transferred her affections to Pañcasikha….

…of Suṃsumāragiri in the Bhagga-country. When the Buddha visited the village and stayed at Bhesakalāvana, they went to see him. They…

…of Suṃsumāragiri in the Bhagga-country. When the Buddha visited the village and stayed at Bhesakalāvana, they went to see him. They…

Navakammika Bhāradvāja

One of the Bhāradvājas. Once, when the Buddha was staying in a forest in Kosala, Navakammika, who was there seeing about some timber work, saw the Buddha at the foot of a tree …

…SN.iv.317ff. and Abhayarājakumāra. MN.i.392ff. Nāṭaputta tries, without success, to dissuade Sīha, general of the Licchavis, from…

…Candana there taught him the Bhaddekaratta Sutta. Is this Lomasakaṅgiya the same as Lomavaṅgīsa, who is also mentioned SN.v.327 as having lived…

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of giving up desire and patiently awaiting one’s time. Thag.195–196

…Nādikā, Vesāli, Bhaṇḍagāma, Hatthigāma, Ambagāma, Jambugāma, Bhoganagara, Pāvā, and the Kakuttha River, beyond which lay the…

…over the death of his wife, Bhaddā, to the neglect of everything else, and his treasurer, Piyaka, suggested that he should visit Nārada. The king…

…AN.ii.175ff. and Sarabha. AN.i.185 Vekhanassa calls on the Buddha, MN.ii.40 as do Timbaruka, SN.ii.22 Vacchagotta, SN.iii.257 and Sivaka…

A class of devas included among the Ābhā gods. Beings are born among them as a result of absorbing the idea of untarnished brilliancy.MN.iii.102 MN.iii.147 They belong to the plane of the third jhāna.

A class of devas belonging to the Subha Devas. MN.iii.102 Beings are born among them after attaining the third jhāna.

A class of devas included among the Ābhā gods. MN.iii.102

They belong to the plane of the second jhāna. Beings are born there by virtue of absorbing the idea of lesser brilliancy. MN.iii.147

PatāyantiPatāyantīBhagalavatī

A place in Uttarakuru where the Yakkhas assemble. The Dīgha Nikāya DN.iii.201 speaks of it as a hall…

…(Aññā Koṇḍañña), Bhaddiya, Vappa, Mahānāma, and Assaji—to whom the Buddha preached his first sermon at Isipatana.

All five joined…

A cave near Kosambī. The wanderer Sandaka is said to have stayed there. Nearby was the Devakatasobbha. MN.i.513

25.29188, 81.366113cave

Piṇḍola¹

A Pacceka Buddha, given in a nominal list. MN.iii.69

Piṇḍola²Bhāradvāja

An arahant who announced before the Buddha his readiness to answer the questions of any doubti …

…Sutta, MN.ii.200ff. Subha Todeyyaputta, another disciple, is reported to have said that Pokkharasāti—here described as Opamañña (of the…

…Samiddhi for his hasty reply.

For details see Mahākammavibhaṅga Sutta. MN.iii.207ff.

…Buddha met at the house of Bhaggava, the potter, in Rājagaha. Pukkusāti was already occupying the guest room of the house, and the Buddha asked…

…he stayed at the foot of Bhaddasāla in the Rakkhitavanasaṇḍa. There a certain elephant who, finding communal life distasteful, had left his…

Pārāsariya¹Pārāpariya

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of how being restrained he has overcome defilements. Thag.116

Pārāsariya²

A brahmin teacher mentioned in the Indriya …

…where monks (e.g. Ananda, Bhadda and Nārada) stayed when they came to Pātaliputta M.i.349; A.v.341; A.iii.57; S.v.15f., S.v.171f. At the…

…are included, in the Sutta Vibhaṅga, which contains besides the rules themselves, an old Commentary explaining them and a new Commentary…

…their new Mote hall, Ubbhataka, and, at their invitation, the Buddha consecrated it by first occupying it and then preaching in it. After the…

…of five hundred, among whom was the devaputta Asama. SN.i.65 He was consulted by the Licchavis Abhaya SN.v.126 and Mahāli SN.iii.68 and by…

…and lived at the foot of the Bhaddasāla, when unable to settle the dispute among the Kosambī monks. The elephant Pārileyya lived there and waited…

…Brahmadatta, Vessabhū, Bharata, and the two Dhataratthas.

The seven divisions of the kingdom were called Kalinga, Assaka, Avanti, Sovīra,…

RāhuRāhubhadda

An Asura chieftain. The Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.i.49f. says that on one occasion when he seized the Moon god, and on another the…

RāhulaRāhulabhadda

Only son of Gotama Buddha. When the Buddha visited Kapilavatthu for the first time after his Enlightenment and accepted…

…name, generally given in the texts, of Rāhula’s mother…

…Nādikā, Vesāli, Bhaṇḍagāma, Hatthigāma, Ambagāma, Jambugāma, Bhoganagara, Pāvā, and the Kakuttha River, beyond which lay the…

…which the Buddha received a gift of wheat and honey from the merchants Tapassu and Bhallika in the eighth week after the Enlightenment….

SakkaVatrabhūVāsavaMaghavāMāghaPurindadaSahassakkhaSahassanettaSujampatiKosiya

Almost always spoken of as chief of the devas. The Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.i.229 contains a list of his names.

• Maghavā, be …

A famous Paribbājaka. The Mahā-Sakuladāyī and the Culla Sakuladāyī Suttas record two conversations between him and the Buddha in the Paribbājakārāma at Moranivāpa in Rājagaha.

He is also said to hav …

One of the two chief disciples of Sikhī Buddha. DN.ii.4 SN.i.155

…into the Mahā Kaccāna-Bhaddekaratta Sutta. MN.iii.192f. A conversation between Potaliputta and Samiddhi, three years after the latter had…

…DN.ii.261

In the Janavasabha Sutta, Janavasabha describes to the Buddha an occasion on which Sanaṅkumāra attended an assembly of the Devas,…

A disciple of the Buddha at Ñātikā. He was born after death in Akanitthābhavana, there to pass entirely away. DN.ii.92 SN.v.358f.

SappasoṇḍikapabbhāraSappasoṇḍika

A mountain cave in the Sītavana, near Rājagaha. DN.ii.116 A conversation which took place there between Sāriputta and Upasena, just before the latter’s death, is reco …

…was uttered, but Sarabha sat silent. The Buddha then declared to the Paribbājakas that no one could say that his claim to Enlightenment was…

Sarabhaṅga¹

A Pacceka Buddha. MN.iii.70

Sarabhaṅga²

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of living in a hut of reeds…

A cave in Rājagaha, on the slope of Mount Vebhāra. Once, when the Buddha was staying there, he gave to Ānanda the opportunity of asking him to live for an eon, but Ānanda, because of his un-mindfulne …

A class of Devas, among whom virtuous men, such as those that maintain their parents and engage in harmless trades, are born. Snp.404

…Sutta Viḍūḍabha tells the Buddha that it was Sañjaya who started the story round the palace to the effect that, according to the…

A class of devas. Beings are born in their world when they have practiced jhāna with tarnished brilliance. MN.iii.147

…won later by Pañcasikha….

…He was born in the Nisabha pleasance in Aruṇavatī.

• His father was the khattiya Aruṇa and his mother Pabhāvatī.
• His wife was…

Sirivaḍḍha¹

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of meditating in the cleft of Mounts Vebhāra and Paṇḍava while the lightning flashes. Thag.41

Sirivaḍḍha²

A minister of Pasena …

…country mentioned in the Mahāgovinda Sutta. DN.ii.235

In the time of King Reṇu, Bharata was king of Sovīra, and Roruka was its capital.

Eder,…

…Pacceka Buddha. MN.iii.70

Subha²TodeyyaputtaBhāradvāja

A young brahman student. He once visited the Buddha in Sāvatthī, asking him…

…the conversation and asked Subhadda to come in. Subhadda asked the Buddha if there were any truth in the teachings of other religious instructors….

…preached the Brahmanimantanika Sutta MN.i.326 SN.i.142 It was under a sāla tree in Subhagavana that the Mūlapariyāya Sutta was preached….

SubhakinnāSubhakiṇṇāSubhakiṇhā

A class of Brahmas who occupy the ninth Rūpa-world; a division of the Subha devā.MN.iii.102 DN.ii.69…

…Appamāṇasubhā and the Subhakiṇhā. MN.iii.102

Subhā²Kammāradhītā

The daughter of a rich goldsmith of Rājagaha. One day she…

SuddhikabhāradvājaSuddhikaBhāradvāja

A brahmin who visited the Buddha at Jetavana and stated that a man can be purified only by knowledge of the Vedas. The Buddha answered that it is not knowledge of …

…at the Second Council. Vāsabhagāmi was his colleague. . Vin.ii.305

Sumana³

He is mentioned as having lived in Andhavana with Khema….

Sumbha¹

A Pacceka Buddha. MN.iii.70

Sumbha²

A country in which was Desaka, where Udāyi visited the Buddha during a stay,…

SundarikaBhāradvāja

A brahmin, one of the Bhāradvājas. Once, when he was performing Fire-rites on the banks of the Sundarikā, he looked round to see if there were anyone, to whom he could give what …

A river in Kosala, reputed to be efficacious in washing away sins. MN.i.39 There Sundarika Bhāradvāja held sacrifices in honour of Agni and met the Buddha during such a sacrifice. SN.i.167 Snp.p.79

SuriyavaccasāBhaddā

A Gandhabba maiden, daughter of Timbaru.

When she went to dance before Sakka, Pañcasikha saw her and fell in love with her,…

…city in the Bhagga country, of which it was probably the capital. Near the city was the Bhesakalāvana where the Buddha…

…the Buddha went to stay in Bhaddavatikā, having heard men warn the Buddha of the proximity of a Nāga of great power in the Jaṭila hermitage at…

…staying together in Sāketa. Bhaddākāpilāni Vin.iv.292 also stayed there, so did Ānanda. Once when Ānanda was staying in the Migadāya in the…

…anuyuttā bhavanti, karonti Sakyā rañño Pasenadimhi Kosale nipaccakāram abhivādanam paccupatthānam añjalikammam…

A courtesan of Rājagaha. She was the mother of Jīvaka Komārabhacca Vin.i.268f. and of his sister Sirimā.

A grove near Rājagaha where Anāthapiṇḍika first met the Buddha. When Anāthapiṇḍika approached it, he was filled with fear and trembling. But he was reassured by a friendly Yakkha, Sīvaka. Vin.ii.155*f …

A large lake below the Vebhāra mountain, outside Rājagaha. The lake was cool, but the stream flowing from it, also called Tapodā, Vin.iii.108 Vin.iv.116f. was hot. Around it was the Tapodārāma.

Mon …

…Ukkalā. He and his friend, Bhalluka, while on their way to Rājagaha, saw the Buddha at the foot of the Rājāyatana tree, in the eighth week…

…and especially disliked Bhaddā, whom she deliberately annoyed on more than one occasion. Vin.iv.283 Vin.iv.285 Vin.iv.287 Vin.iv.290…

One of the most eminent great brahmins, contemporary of the Buddha.

He was present at the assemblies of the brahmins in Icchānaṅgala and in Manasākaṭa.

He was the teacher of Bhāradvāja, companion of …

A mote-hall built by the Mallas of Pāvā. When it was finished they invited the Buddha to be its first occupant. The Buddha went with the monks and spent the night in the hall. It was on this occasion …

…comprehending the Bhikkhu-vibhaṅga and the Bhikkhunī-vibhaṅga of the Vinaya Pītaka. Sometimes the word seems to be used as varia lectio…

Udena¹Utena

King of Kosambī. He was the son of Parantapa. Once when be discovered that the women of the court had given five hundred costly robes to Ānanda, he was annoyed, but when in ans …

UdāyibhaddaUdāyibhaddaka

Son of Ajātasattu. When Ajātasattu, after the death of his father, paid his first visit to the Buddha and saw the…

…once, at Desaka in the Sumbha country, he tells the Buddha how he cultivated the awakening factors and thereby attained to final emancipation….

…Meṇḍaka; he lived in Bhaddiya. Once when the Buddha was staying in the Jātiyāvana at Bhaddiya, Uggaha invited him and three monks to a…

…The merchants Tapussa and Bhalluka were on the way from Ukkalā, when they visited the Buddha shortly after his Awakening, near Uruvelā, and…

…AN.ii.37

It was in the Subhagavana at Ukkaṭṭha that the Mūlapariyāya Sutta MN.i.1ff. was preached.

In the Brahmanimantika Sutta…

…Cāla, Kakkaṭa, Kaḷimbha, Nikata and Kaṭissaha. They lived in the Kūṭāgārasālā in Vesāli, but when the Licchavis went there to…

UpasenaVaṅgantaputta

When his ordination was but one year old, he ordained another bhikkhu, to increase the number of holy ones, and went with him to wait upon the Buddha. The Buddha roundly rebuked …

…DN.ii.137ff.

Here Subhadda visited the Buddha in the earlier part of the last night of his life, was converted and gained admission into…

Name of a Pacceka Buddha. MN.iii.69

…Buddha was staying there, Bhadragaka, the headman of the town, visited him, and the Buddha preached to him a sermon on the arising and the…

…and converted the Bhaddavaggiyā. Vin.i.23f. At Uruvelā dwelt also the Tebhātika-Jatilas: Uruvelā-Kassapa, Nadī-Kassapa and…

UruvelākassapaKassapa

One of three brothers, the Tebhātika-Jatilas, living at Uruvelā. After initial resistance, all became the Buddha’s followers. He lived on the banks of the Nerañjara with five h …

…insight. Thag.110

Usabha ²

After entering a town for alms while riding an elephant, he became ashamed and attained…

Uttara¹

A monk whose verses are recorded in the Theragāthā. Thag.121–122

Uttara²

A monk whose verse are recorded in the Theragāthā. Thag.161–162

Uttara³

A *devapu …

…records a visit of Uṇṇābha to Ānanda at Kosambī. He asks Ānanda what is the aim of holy life and, on being told that it is the abandoning…

…Nādikā, Beluvagāma, Bhaṇḍagāma, Bhogagāma and Hatthigāma. Pubbavijjhana, the birthplace of Channa, is also mentioned as a village of…

A noted wanderer in the time of the Buddha. He lived with Annabhāra, Sakuludāyī and others in the Paribbājakārāma, on the banks of the Sappinikā, AN.ii.29 AN.ii.176 and again in the Moranivāpa in Rāja …

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of one who kills himself and others, and then address a certain Sujampati, saying that a brahmin has color on the inside. Thag.139–140

Mentioned with Bhañña in the compound Vassabhaññā, as dwellers of Ukkalā and as “denying cause, consequence and reality.” There were…

…Nations.

The district of Bhagga, in which was Suṃsumāragiri, seems to have been subject to the Vaṃsa in the Buddha’s time, for we find…

A monk who was declared foremost in the gift of spontaneous poetic expression. AN.i.24

The Theragāthā contains numerous verses spoken by him on various occasions Thag.1208–1279 SN.i.183ff. Some of …

One of the five hills surrounding Rājagaha. MN.iii.68 In this hill was the Sattapaṇṇiguhā, where the first Convocation was held. Vin.ii.76 The river Tapodā rose in a lake at the foot of Vebhāra.

25.0 …

…who fled from Vidūdabha’s massacre Mbv., p. 98.

Vedisa is identified with the modern Bhilsa in Gwalior State, twenty six miles north east…

VekaliṅgaVebhaliṅgaVehaliṅga

A township where lived Ghaṭīkāra, friend of Jotipāla. SN.i.34 SN.i.60

The township was in Kosala, and once,…

…Dīgha DN.ii.187 the chief queen is called Subhaddā.

…next day he left Vesāli for Bhaṇḍagāma, after taking one last look at the city, “turning his whole body round, like an elephant”….

…facing north.DN.ii.207 DN.ii.221 He is lord of the Kumbhaṇḍas. DN.iii.198

ViḍūḍabhaViḍūḍabha

Son of Pasenadi and Vāsabhakhattiyā. Both in the Piyajātika Sutta MN.ii.110 and the Kaṇṇakatthala Suttas….

VāsabhagāmakaVāsabhagāma

A village in Kāsī. It was once the residence of Kassapa Thera. Vin.i.312f.

Kāsī3town

VāsabhagāmīVāsabhagāmika

One of the four Western monks appointed to the committee which considered the Ten Points raised by the Vajjiputtaka at…

The second queen of King Pasenadi. MN.ii.110

Vāseṭṭha¹

An old sage held in high esteem for his knowledge. He was one of the originators of the Vedic mantras. Vin.i.245 DN.i.104 MN.ii.164 MN.ii.200

Vāseṭṭha²

A clan, proba …

…Janavasabha, Sūciloma and Khara. The case of the Yakkha Vajirapāṇi is of special interest. D.i.95 He is represented as a…

…Khujjasobhita, and Vāsabhagāmika; and four from the West: Revata, Sambhūta-Sānavāsī, Yasa and Sumana. They debated the question at the…

A generic name for devas distinguished for their brilliance, such as the Parittābhā and the Appamāṇābhā. MN.iii.102

…beings are born in the Ābhassarā realm and they are then called the highest of the devas, yet even they change their condition. AN.v.60 In…

…Sākiyan princes, such as Bhaddiya, Anuruddha, Bhagu, Kimbila and Devadatta, and was ordained by the Buddha himself, Vin.ii.182 his upajjhāya…

tisztátalan, csúnya

lét, létesülés

gyakorlás, kiteljesítés, fejlesztés, kibontakoztatás

sóvárgás, mohóság

hasonmás-jel, kiegészítő jel

újralétesülés, újraszületés

létre-nem-jövés

cloud; a thundercloud.

mass of clouds; a thick cloud

false accusation; slander.

(or mfn.) (of) the size of a cloud

(or mfn.) (of) the size of a cloud

1. (mfn.) interior, internal; being within, included in, among; belonging to one ’s house, personal, intimate.
2. (n.)
   1. intermediate space, interval; the inside, interior.
   2. a measure of leng …

resting inside, in the heart

intimate; trusted.

being far within; inner, innermost; very intimate.

3. sg. concedes; agrees with (gen.) about (acc).

accepts with thanks; approves, praises; assents to.

(from abbhanumodati) one who approves; one who prasies.

(from abbhanumodati) one who approves; one who prasies.

like a cloud; high as the sky

massing together of clouds

excessive; very great.

disappears, comes to an end

towards home, towards setting.

disappears, comes to an end

1. (pass.) overstepped, transgressed; neglected; passed (by).
2. (act.)
   1. having elapsed; passed away.
   2. past; dead.

rubbing with oil, smearing, oiling, lubricating; unguent, oil.

anoints; smears; lubricates.

accuses (falsely); slanders; misrepresents.

2. sg.

coming, arrival; approach.

come; arrived (as a guest); an (uninvited) guest.

situated near a place of execution.

struck; afflicted (with); impeded.

the act of rehabilitation of a bhikkhu who has been temporarily expelled; re-admittance.

eating; having eaten.

overcame (?).

sphere of mastering; area of control (one of six or eight stages in overcoming reactions to objects of the senses)

(from abhisambhavati) mastering.

reaches, attains; is able, capable (of); is adequate; masters; endures, bears.

(from abhisambhavati) mastering.

uttering; having spoken.

makes govern, lets control.

governed; controlled.

master of; governing; controlling.

the lower part; the lower part of the body, the anus

tending to go downwards (to lower existences)

…fire; (one of) the three fires of brahmanical ritual; the god Aggi Bhagavā. 4. (metaphorically) mental fire, fever.

addressed.

(one) who abuses and insults.

associated to what is wrong, with evil or harm

having nothing to fear from anywhere, from any quarter. secure; where there is nothing to fear from any quarter.

(or n.) the not getting (something); the not receiving anything.

not wishing to slander.

nonexistence, annihilation.

eradicated; annihilated

eradicated; annihilated

eradicated; annihilated

(one) who does not abuse or insult

not subject to change

not subject to change

confining with an andu, shackling

multiplied; manifold

food carrier; a grass-seller(?)

grass sellers and fowlers

not open to criticism, not censurable

the removal (of the kaṭhina), ending (of the kaṭhina period and its special allowances) before the usual time

experiences, enjoys, suffers; partakes of, has a share in; attains, is equal to; is able; suffices

assenting, approval, supporting.

an additional share.

speaks after, repeats; continually speaks.

non-existent; is not perceived; is not ascertained.

flattering; saying (only) pleasant things.

flattering; saying (only) pleasant things.

fear of interrogation

anārambha¹

masculine absence of undertaking; non-exertion

anārambha²

mfn. not involving killing or destruction.

(~ī)n. made clear or manifest in actions or by its results

interpreted by the Buddha as apa + gabbha, describing one who has destroyed the possibility of rebirth) timid, lacking boldness; ? of low birth?.

without a fetus, having miscarried

talking little

receiving little gain or profit

unscrupulous; dishonest; uncivilized

unscrupulous; dishonest; uncivilized

unbecoming, vulgar, low; uncivil; indecent, improper.

sickle and carrying pole or flail

supporting only oneself

bodily form, body; existence as an individual; living being

the becoming reborn as an individual; reincarnation; type of body or existence

having a body

having a body

fear of self-reproach

acquisition of a self; type of personal existence

supported by one’s own earnings

serves the interest, the purpose (of, gen.); benefits

becoming different; change, alteration

of changeable nature, inevitably changing

of changeable nature, inevitably changing

carrying his testicles

carrying his testicles

produced from an egg; a bird

radiance of the moon; moonshine.

the fourth part; a quarter.

the fourth part; a quarter.

meal of four food; a meal for four mendicants.

becomes stiff or rigid; is paralyzed (with fear); (but apparently understood also as shakes)

not making the sound bharabhara?

mental development or accomplishments.

mind that is an injurer; a treacherous mind?

(one) who distributes material for robes.

the distribution of material for robes.

kusa grass.

eating sediment or scrapings (from leather working)

water snake; a kind of lizard.

1. a water snake; a kind of lizard.
2. a kind of girdle or belt.

regular food; a guaranteed meal (for a particular person (?)

having a regular supply of meals.

injuring, hurting, deceiving.

injures; hurts (+acc., gen., or loc.); deceives betrays.

indeclinable with an opening on both sides.

of both kinds.

as well (?)

rare; difficult to obtain or find; scarce.

, compar. more difficult to obtain; very rare.

difficult to do, hard to attain; difficult to endure.

badly or wrongly spoken.

of unseemly speech; speaking lewdly.

of unseemly speech; speaking lewdly.

food placed before the door.

supporting a wife.

(one) who accepts an invitation (to take alms).

eating only one meal a day; eating only before noon

developed in one part; practiced for one aspect

integration, unification; apartness, withdrawal.

made unified; brought to integration

becoming one; uniting, union; oneness.

certain to become like this

certain to become like this

1. womb of humans and animals.
2. the fetus.
3. an inner room or an apartment; (in a vihara) a separate room or cell.

(the art of) causing or aiding conception.

causing a miscarriage; a means of causing a miscarriage, esp. a concoction.

the womb.

coming into being of the fetus in the womb; conception.

conceives, becomes pregnant.

tied with a leash, on a leash.

an ass, a donkey.

domestic property or wealth.

appearing deep.

(connected with) joining together a group; acquiring a following.

property or goods held in common by the saṅgha.

pregnant.

greed and covetousness; greedy desire.

mountain cleft or cave.

eating cow dung.

one who feeds on excrement.

bag of dung.

member of the kings entourage; a vassal; dependent; wealthy.

this sort of existence; existence in this form; existence here.

this and another sort of existence; existence in this form or in that

the state of being a woman; femininity; birth, existence, as a woman

the division or classification of species or kinds.

fraction of a part, a very small part

providing excellent food

bag of chickpeas (?).

shaven-headed metalworker

appearing to have golden body; with a body like gold.

speaking sweetly as a karavīka bird

speaking sweetly as a karavīka bird

something manufactured (e.g. cloth or worked metal); something not in its natural state

story to tell; a story worth telling

with the skin like gold, golden skinned (one of the 32 characteristics of a mahāpurisa).

measure or measuring mark.

or neuter a measure or measuring mark.

having bran as one’s food, eating only bran

…is removed or put away, ubbhataṃ); the claims and privileges of individual bhikkhus end at this time, or before, if they leave the āvāsa,…

removal of the kaṭhina ; ending of the kaṭhina ; ending of the kaṭhina period (and of its special allowances)

one who distributes hard food or cakes

one who distributes hard food, cakes etc.

one who prefers further food

one who refuses further food

one who prefers further food

1. a prop, a support.
2. stiffness; paralysis.

who has made a support (of his arm); with arm(s) akimbo

propping; making stiff; paralyzing; (or obstructing, hindering (?))

props, supports; paralyzes, makes stiff (with fear); obstructs, hinders

shakes; agitates, disturbs

barber’s instruments

the burden of the khāri container, the khāri load.

the producing of some material gain (?)

female kumbhaṇḍa demon.

1. a jar, pitcher; a water pot.
2. an urn (for the bones of the dead).

giving a pitcher full of milk

the slave girl who fetches water, a scullery-maid; a prostitute

the slave girl who fetches water, a scullery-maid; a prostitute

giving a pitcher full of milk

potter

potter

potter’s pot

potter’s hearth or kiln

the pot-work, the potter’s work; (Dhaniya’s clay hot, see Vin iii 41)

or masculine stealing with (a light in) a pot; a kind of thief

a kind of drum

the player of the kumbhathūṇa drum, a musician; a drummer

a kind of drum

the player of the kumbhathūṇa drum, a musician; a drummer

or masculine stealing with (a light in) a pot; a kind of thief

who has testicles like or the size of a water-jar; the name of a kind of demon.

talk at the well or ford, gossip; scullery-maids’ or prostitutes’ gossip

the fear or danger of crocodiles.

associated with the good

small pool; a stream in a small channel or running through a small pool

small pool; a stream in a small channel or running through a small pool

small pool; a stream in a small channel or running through a small pool

small pool; a stream in a small channel or running through a small pool

produced by passing of time

1. existence in a kāmaloka; existence subject to sensual experience and desire.
2. (according to commentaries) sensual desire and existence

who desires to obtain sensual pleasures

who desires to obtain sensual pleasures

physical development or training

(nom. ~aṃ, ~o ; acc. ~aṃ ; instr. ~asā ; gen. ~assa ; abl. ~ā, ~asā, ~aso ; loc. ~asi, ~asmiṃ, ~amhi, ~e), the sky, the atmosphere.

(nom. ~aṃ, ~o ; acc. ~aṃ ; instr. ~asā ; gen. ~assa ; abl. ~ā, ~asā, ~aso ; loc. ~asi, ~asmiṃ, ~amhi, ~e), the sky, the atmosphere.

going in the sky.

restraint in a town; restriction in a town.

leader of men.

belonging to, conducing to, penetration.

whose service to the king had been recompensed or paid off; ?

bending, heading towards nibbāna.

constant food, food given always.

taking food (there) always.

(according to commentaries) offspring from a knot or joint.

nindāvyārosa-upārambhabhaya

mfn. fear of fault-finding, insult and criticism.

nindāvyārosana-upārambhabhaya

neuter

splendid when accomplished.

without killing; free from slaughter.

bull; a leader; the best or most excellent (of a group)

the being (like) a bull?

knocks down; treads down.

spits; spits out.

of niṭṭhubhati

of niṭṭhubhati

of niṭṭhubhati

celestial, being in the sky.

being apart; separation; difference, diversity.

kind of (oblong) inner room.

for whom food has been brought.

of dark-blue appearance or luster.

eating wild rice.

broken off.

broken (or bent) and crushed

variously broken of; (or variously bent down

tying on, fixing on.

(a wife) married when the cumbaṭa coiled pad has been taken off.

obhāsa¹

masculine light, luster, radiance; appearance, manifestation.

obhāsa²

masculine intimation.

suggestive or lewd speech.

speaks to suggestively or lewdly or offensively; insults

obhāsati¹

pr. 3 sg. speaks to suggestively or lewdly or offensively; insults

obhāsati²

pr. 3 sg. shines forth, is bright; becomes manifest, appears; (perhaps also: shines thro …

making bright, illumining

making bright, illumining

speaks to suggestively or lewdly or offensively; insults

having made radiant; having illumined

illumination, brightness

appearing white; having a white appearance

whose burden has been put down or removed.

leaned on to; held on to.

open to criticism, censurable.

connected with this side of existence, with the lower spheres of existence.

connected with this side of existence, with the lower spheres of existence; binding to lower states

spits (on).

the pair, both of them.

tools etc. for weaving.

thambha¹

masculine

thambha²

masculine

1. a pillar, a post; a column; a baluster.
2. hardness, rigidity; arrogance.

, ~ā, masculine plural the three spheres or existence.

third part.

concealment; disappearance.

(one) who eats grass.

one who stops and waits (for a donor when begging)

a_ is silent.

indeclinable silently; (without verb) (there is) silence; esp. tuṇhī bhavati, is silent.

silence; not speaking.

the lord of the stars; the moon.

cotton-like.

ubbega-uttāsabhayāpanūdana

mfn. driving away alarm and fear

above the kneecap; what is above the kneecap

above the kneecap

allowing contact above the kneecap

what is above the collarbone

facing upwards; turned upwards, upstream

lifted up; taken out; removed.

upwards; in height; above.

loaded, burdened.

standing upright

removal, taking away (of the kaṭhina); ending (of the kaṭhina period and its special allowances).

both ends, both extremes

in both ways, in both respects; on both sides (of, acc.)

smooth on both sides

on both sides, in both respects

with a handle at both ends

double edged, two edged

double edged, two pronged

carrying pole with a load at each end

having a red cushion at each end

with an opening or spout on both sides; with a mouth or face on both sides; facing two ways

in both ways, in two ways

both sides

both saṅghas

garland with a stalk on both sides

having the sexual characteristics of both sexes; hermaphrodite

having the sexual characteristics of both sexes; hermaphrodite

ubhaya-m-antare

ind. between the two; within the two

ubhaya-m-antarena

ind. between the two; within the two

1. (mfn.) pl.: both; sg.: of both kinds; two fold.
2. (n.) both (things); the pair; two things.

blind in both eyes

between the two

as to both; on both sides

in both places; in both respects.

also, as well (usually following ca)

both parts, both sides

developed in both parts; practiced for both aspects or objects; (ubhayaṃsa)

on both sides; in both ways

water jar.

water jar.

food specially prepared for a specific number of persons

connected with the upper world; upper

inflated; swollen, bloated; the bloated (corpse, as asubha kammatthāna.

swollen; bloated, esp. of a corpse; the bloated (corpse, as asubha kammatthāna.

eats

throws (something, acc.) to (acc.)

throws (something, acc.) to (acc.)

is found, exists; is perceived; is ascertained

is found, exists; is perceived; is ascertained; (upalabbhati)

is found, exists; is perceived; is ascertained; (upalabbhati)

tending to go up, leading towards

looks beautiful or splendid; shines, is brilliant.

making beautiful, adorning.

throws to.

reproof, criticism, faultfinding; argumentative challenge.

critical, finding fault, captious

criticizes, finds fault; challenges, confutes.

useful for argumentative challenge, thinking it useful for argumentative challenge

ram.

bull; a leader, the best or most excellent (of a group).

whose meal is late in the day

additional food; accompaniment to a meal, condiment

appearing shallow; appearing plain

associated, connected with, knowledge.

ornament; decoration.

shining, radiant; (m.pl.) (the name of a class of gods inhabiting one of the rūpabrahmalokas.

brought, carried; handed down, transmitted

brought, carried; handed down, transmitted

ābhā¹

feminine splendor, radiance, light; resemblance, appearance.

ābhā²

masculine f. plural radiant, (the name of) a class of devas.

shines; irradiates, illumines

teacher’s wife; a female teacher

drinking the water in which rice has been boiled; whose food is rice-gruel.

danger to one’s livelihood; fear concerning livelihood

danger to one’s livelihood; fear concerning livelihood

the origin of the state of nothingness.

wearing garlands and ornaments.

majesty, splendor; authority; power, efficacy; magic or supernatural power; instr. ~ena often expresses: by means of, owing to.

undertaking; making a starting point of; taking as subject-matter; with reference to; concerning (+ ace. or gen.)

takes hold of; begins, undertakes, embarks upon; starts, initiates

ārabhati¹

pr. 3 sg. takes hold of; begins, undertakes, embarks upon; starts, initiates

ārabhati²

pr. 3 sg. kills,…

wrongly directed exertion or action.

takes hold of; begins, undertakes, embarks upon; starts, initiates

(~ī)n. coming from or produced from a bull; bull-like; belonging to a leader; lordly.

…listed as kāma, bhava, avijjā, and sometimes, ditthi, which form an obstacle to the realization of the truth. 2. affliction, pain (so…

lets fall, drops; throws down

separateness, distinction; schism

the becoming visible; being made clear, evident; manifestation

paralysis of the thighs (through fear)

paralysis of the thighs (through fear)

conducive to, connected with, continuance.

Abhabbāgamana: ‘incapable of progressing’. Those beings who are obstructed by their evil actions kamma see. kamma, by their defilements…

Abhibhāyatana: the 8 ‘stages of mastery’, are powers to be obtained by means of the kasina-exercises see: kasina. In the Com. to M. 77, where āyatana is explained by ‘means’ kārana it is sa …

…patha*…

Abhinibbatti: a Sutta term for rebirth; see: punabbhava

…’ are: the path of desire chanda, the path of hate, the path of confusion, the path of fear bhaya. One who is freed from these evil…

…either by greed lobha, hate dosa or confusion moha or derivatives thereof. All these mental states are causing disadvantageous…

…term designating advantageous (beautiful) mental property is sobhana-sādhārana-cetasika see: sobhana.

Alobha: G reedlessness is one of the 3 kammically advantageous roots mūla.

[[analytical doctrine]]Analytical doctrine: vibhajja-vāda

…for continued existence bhava-rāga,
7: The latent tendency to ignorance avijjā D. 33; A. VII, 11, 12.

These things are called ’latent…

Appamāna-ceto-vimutti: Infinite mental release see: ceto-vimutti

Appamāna-subha: a kind of divine being: see: deva II.

Appamānābha: a kind of divine being; see: deva II.

…both-ways-liberated one ubhato-bhāga-vimutta.

5: He who is filled with understanding and, in considering the constructions…

Arūpa-bhava: Formless becoming see: Becoming bhava, and worlds loka.

…on impurity asubha - kammatthāna; see. bhāvanā. In the Girimananda Sutta A. X., 50, however, the perception of impurity…

…the craving for existence bhava-tanhā (see tanhā ). Craving and ignorance are called the outstanding causes or creators of the kamma that…

…magga. See Dhs. PTS 362-364, 505, 553; Indriya Vibhanga; path 162.

Beautiful: sobhana.

…through the perception of: cf. vimokkha II. 3 To hold for beautiful or pure subha what is impure asubha, is one of the 4 perversions see:…

Being: living: satta, further see: puggala. - Belief in eternal personality: bhava-ditthi see: ditthi, sassata-ditthi.

Bhangānupassanā-ñāna: ‘knowledge consisting in contemplation of dissolution’ of all forms of existence, is one kind of insight: see:…

Bhava-ditthi: ‘belief in being’ eternal personality; see: sassataditthi, ditthi

…existence rūpa-bhava, immaterial existence arūpa-bhava. Cf. loka.

The whole process of existence may be divided into two…

Bhava-tanhā: ‘craving for eternal existence’; see: tanhā

Bhavanga-santāna: ‘continuity of subconsciousness’; see: santāna

…term in Western psychology. Bhavanga bhava-anga, which, in the canonical works, is mentioned twice or thrice in the Patthāna, is explained in…

Bhavāsava: ‘fermentation of existence’; see: āsava

Bhayatupatthāna-ñāna: ‘knowledge consisting in the awareness of terror’, is one of those kinds of insight-knowledge that form the…

Bhāva: feminine and masculine ‘nature’, refers to the sexual characteristics of the body, and belongs to the group of materiality see: khandha. It is a commentarial term for the abilities of fem …

Bhāvanā-bala: see: patisankhāna-bala

Bhāvanā-maya-paññā: understanding based on mental development’; see: paññā

…10 loathsome subjects asubha. These produce the 1st absorption.

10 recollections anussati: of the Buddha buddhānussati,…

[[birth process]]Birth process: upapatti-bhava: see: bhava. Further see: patisandhi, jāti

…and in the Jhāna Vibhanga, only the 7 factors of enlightenment bojjhanga.

See The Requisites of Enlightenment, by Ledi…

[[both-ways liberated]]Both-ways liberated: see: ubhato-bhāga-vimutta ariyapuggala B. 4.

Brahma-vihāra: the 4 ‘sublime’ or ‘divine abodes’, also called the 4 Infinite states appamaññā are: loving-kindness mettā Pity karunā, altruistic or sympathetic joy muditā equanimity *up …

Cakka: ‘wheel’, is one of the seven ‘precious possessions’ ratana of a righteous World Emperor cakkavatti ‘He who owns the Wheel,’ cf. D. 26, and symbolizes conquering progress and expanding s …

…there, the materiality group being absent. Cf. pañca-vokāra-bhava, eka-vokāra-bhava App.: vokāra.

…thiti and dissolving bhanga moment. One such moment is said in the commentaries to be of inconceivably short duration and to last not…

…possess only the materiality-group. Cf. catu-vokāra-bhava pañca-vokāra-bhava.

Existence: bhava - The 5 groups of e.: khandha - The 4 substrata of e.: upadhi - Courses of e.: gati - Wheel of e.:…

Femininity: s bhāva indriya

fetters = Mental chains: The 10 f. binding to existence; see: samyojana

[[five-group existence]]Five-group existence: pañca-vokāra-bhava

[[four-group existence]]Four-group existence: catu-vokāra-bhava

Greed: lobha

Hāna-bhāgiya-sīla: - samādhi b h. b. p aññā morality, concentration or understanding connected with decline. The other three stages are: thiti-bhāgiya-sīla etc. morality, etc. connected …

[[impurity of the body]]Impurity of the body: contemplation of the: see: asubha, sīvathikā.

…mano

Gender bhava:

7. femininity: itthi
8. masculinity: purisa
9. vitality: jīvita

5 Feelings…

Itthindriya: ‘femininity’; see: bhāva

…stream of being bhavanga-sota, there arises the ‘directing at the mind-door’ manodvārāvajjana see: viññānakicca, taking as…

Jhāna: ‘absorption’ meditation refers chiefly to the four meditative absorptions of the fine-material sphere rūpa-jjhāna or rūpāvacara - jjhāna avacara They are achieved through the att …

…birth; D. 22. For its conditioning by the prenatal kamma-making kamma-bhava see. bhava paticcasamuppāda 9, 10, patisandhi

…stream of existence bhavanga-sota. Then, breaking off the stream of existence, mental directing manodvārāvajjana arises at the…

…roots, i.e, of greed lobha, hate dosa confusion moha or greedlessness alobha hatelessness adosa unconfusedness amoha For the…

Padhāna: ‘effort.’ The 4 right efforts samma - padhāna forming the 6th stage of the 8-fold path i.e. sammā - vāyāma see: magga are: 1 the effort to avoid samvara-padhāna 2 to overc …

…by repression vikkhambhana-pahāna i.e. the temporary suspension of the 5 hindrances nīvarana during the absorptions, 2 overcoming by…

Parittābha: and paritta-subha: are 2 classes of divine beings of the fine-material sphere; see: deva II.

Patibhāga-nimitta: s. nimitta, kasina, samādhi.

Patibhāna-patisambhidā: the ‘analytical knowledge of ready wit’: see: patisambhidā

…Process of Becoming bhava

kamma-making kammabhava

5 causes: 1,2,8,9,10

FUTURE

11. Rebirth jāti

12. Old Age and Death…

Patisambhidā: ‘analytical knowledge’ or ‘discrimination’, is of 4 kinds: analytical knowledge of the true meaning attha-patisambhidā of the law dhamma - patisambhidā, of language nirutti …

…rebirth are chiefly punabbhava, ‘renewed existence’, and abhinibbatti ‘arising’; or both combined as punabbhavābhinibbatti - App.:…

Patisankhāna-bala: and Bhāvanā-bala: ‘power of reflection’, and ‘power of mental development’. About these 2 powers it is said in A. II, 10:

What, o Bhikkhus, is the power of reflection? If …

Pañca-vokāra-bhava: ‘five-group existence’, is a name for existence in the sense-sphere kāmāvacara or in the fine-material sphere…

Paññā: ‘understanding, knowledge, understanding, insight’, comprises a very wide field. The specific Buddhist knowledge or understanding, however, as part of the Noble 8-fold path magga to deli …

Penetration: s. pativedha pariyatti - For the power of penetrating vipphāra knowledge and concentration, see: iddhi - For morality combined with penetration nibbedha see: *hāna-bhāgiy …

Pleasantness: idea of: see: vipallāsa, subhanimitta.

Progress: s. patipadā, abhabbagamana - p. in morality, etc., see: hānabhāgiya etc. - Purification by knowledge and vision of path…

…natthi dāni punabbhavo M. 26; D. 15; Therag. 87, 339; Sn. 502. - The term is often linked with abhinibbatti ‘arising’.

But how, o…

Purisindriya: ‘Virility’; see: bhāva khandha

Puñña-kiriya-vatthu: ‘bases of meritorious action’. In the suttas, 3 are mentioned consisting of giving generosity; dāna - maya - p of morality sīla - maya - p and of mental de …

…Ch. 17 Khuddakavatthu-Vibhanga.

According to the dependent origination, craving is conditioned by feeling; on this see D. 22 section on the…

Tathatā: ‘Suchness’, designates the firmly fixed nature bhāva of all things whatever. The only passage in the Canon where the word occurs in this sense, is found in Kath. 186 see: Guide, p. 83. …

Thiti-bhāgiya-sīla, Thiti-bhāgiya-samādhi, Thiti-bhāgiya-paññā: ‘static morality, static concentration, static understanding’; see: hāna-bhāgiya-sīla

thought, Thought-conception: s …

Tranquillity: of mind: see: samatha, samatha - vipassanā, bhāvanā, bojjhanga - ‘One who has taken t. as his vehicle’: samathayānika

Ābhassara: The ‘Radiant Ones’, are a class of divine beings of the fine-material world rūpa-loka, cf. deva

…of desiring existence bhavāsava, Ex: ‘Being is good’
3: The mental fermentation of wrong views ditthāsava, Ex: ‘My opinion is best’ …

…or kamma-becoming kamma-bhava see. Vis.M XVII, IX, X. Or, the intentions during the first six impulse-moments javana depending on one and…

…in redupl. formations like bhavā-bhava see ā⁴.

Vedic a-, an-; Idg. *n̊, gradation form to *ne (see…

Abbahati & abbuhati

to draw off, pull out (a sting or dart);
imper pres abbaha Thag.404; Ja.ii.95 (variant reading BB appuha = abbuha; C. explains by uddharatha)
aor abbahi Ja.v.198 (variant …

…Mnd.188 (variant reading SS abhabbata; expl^d. again as a-vatta). Snp-a.545 (= dhutangavataṃ vinā 2. (adj.) one who offends against…

…Ja.vi.581 (abbhaṃ rajo acchādesi) Pv.iv.3#9 (nīl˚ = nīla-megha Pv-a.251). As f. abbhā at Dhs.617 & Dhs-a.317 (used in…

covered (with) Thag.1068.

pp. of abhi + ā + chādeti

accusation, slander, calumny DN.iii.248, DN.iii.250; MN.i.130; MN.iii.207; AN.iii.290 sq. Dhp.139 (cp. Dhp-a.iii.70).

fr. abbhakkhāti

…DN.i.161 = AN.i.161 (an-abbhakkhātu-kāma); AN.iv.182 (id.); Ja.iv.377. Cp. Intens. abbhācikkhati.

abhi + ā +…

…among; variant reading abbhantare). Cases used adverbially: instr. abbhantarena in the meantime in between Dhp-a.ii.59. loc. abbhantare in…

…ativissāsika), Ja.i.337 (“insider”, opp. bāhiraka).

fr. abbhantara, cp. Sk. abhyantara in same meaning

adjective internal, inner (opp. bāhirima) Vin.iii.149; Ja.v.38.

superl. formation fr. abbhantara in contrasting function

(& ˚ā f.) being pleased, satisfaction, thanksgiving DN-a.i.227 Vv-a.52 (˚ānu˚); Sdhp.218

fr. abbhanumodati

to be much pleased at to show great appreciation of Vin.i.196; DN.i.143, DN.i.190; SN.iv.224; Mil.29, Mil.210; Dhp-a.iv.102 (variant reading ˚ānu˚).

abhi + anu + modati

adjective brought (to), procured, got, Ja.vi.291.

ā + bhata + ika, bhṛ.

one who has thoroughly, left behind Ja.v.376.

pp. of abhi + ati + kram, cp. atikkanta

Err:501

“going towards setting”, disappearance, death Ja.v.469.

abstr. fr. abbhatta

emphatic of atīta in all meanings, viz.

1. passed, gone by SN.ii.183 (+ atikkanta); nt. -ṃ what is gone or over the past Ja.iii.169.
2. passed away, dead MN.i.465; SN.iv.398; Thag.242, Thag.1035. …

anointing, lubricating, oiling; unction, unguent Vin.i.205; Vin.iii.79; Mil.367 (akkhassa a.); Vism.264; Vv-a.295.

fr. abbhañjati

…Caus. abbhañjeti same Ja.i.438 (telena ˚etvā); Ja.v.376 (sata-pāka-telena ˚ayiṃsu); Caus. ii. abbhanjāpeti to…

to rehabilitate a bhikkhu who has been suspended for breach of rules Vin.ii.7 (abbhento), Vin.ii.33 (abbheyya); Vin.iii.112 (abbheti), Vin.iii.186 = Vin.iv.242 (abbhetabba)
pp *[abbhita](/define/abb …

in naṭānaṃ a. “turnings of dancers” DN-a.i.84 in explⁿ of sobha-nagarakaṃ of DN.i.6.

fr. abbhokirati

spelling at Dhp-a.iv.8 for abbhākuṭika.

unprofitableness, idleness, nonsense Ja.v.295 (= abhūti avaḍḍhi C.).

a + bhū most likely = Vedic abhva and P. abbhuṃ, see also abbhāmatta

(nt
■ adj.) going out over, rising over (c. acc.) Pv-a.65 (candaṃ nabhaṃ abbhuggamanaṃ; so read for T. abbhuggamānaṃ).

fr. abbhuggacchati

…freq. in phrase ādicco nabhaṃ abbhussakkamāno MN.i.317; SN.iii.156 = Iti.20
■ See also SN.i.65; SN.v.44; AN.i.242 (same simile); AN.v.22…

…freq. in phrase ādicco nabhaṃ abbhussakkamāno MN.i.317; SN.iii.156 = Iti.20
■ See also SN.i.65; SN.v.44; AN.i.242 (same simile); AN.v.22…

…vata bho DN.i.60; acch. bhante abbh. AN.ii.50 aho acch. aho abbh. Ja.i.88; acch. vata abbh. vata Vv.83#16
■ Thus also in phrase…

…See also abbhu & abbhuta.

Vedic abhvaṃ, nt. of abhva, see expl^d. under abbhamatta. Not quite correct Morris J.P.T.S. 1889, 201:…

…of being erect. stiffness), Ja.v.197 (˚unnata; variant reading abbhantara, is reading correct?).

pp. of abbhunnamati

to accuse, slander, calumniate DN.i.161; DN.iii.248, DN.iii.250; MN.i.130, MN.i.368, MN.i.482 MN.iii.207; AN.i.161.

Intens. of abbhākkhāti

coming arrival, approach Vin.iv.221.

abhi + ā + gamana; cp. Sk. abhyāgama

having arrived or come; (m.) a guest, stranger Vv.1#5 (= abhi-āgata, āgantuka Vv-a.24).

abhi + ā + gata

slaughtering-place Vin.iii.151 (+ āghāta).

abhi + āghāta

in udaka˚; the pulling up or drawing up of water Vin.ii.318 (Bdhgh on Cullavagga v.16, 2, corresponding to udaka-vāhana on p. 122).

either = abbāhana or āvāhana

struck, attacked, afflicted SN.i.40 (maccunā); Thag.448; Snp.581; Ja.vi.26 Ja.vi.440; Vism.31, Vism.232; DN-a.i.140, DN-a.i.147; Dhp-a.iv.25.

abhi + ā + hata, pp. of han

adjective not frowning, genial Vin.iii.181 (but here spelt bhākuṭikabhākuṭika); DN.i.116, cp. DN-a.i.287; Dhp-a.iv.8 (as variant reading T. has abbhokuṭika).

a + bhākuṭi + ka; Sk. bhrakuṭi frown

…Thag.652 (variant reading abbha˚ & abbhāmutta) = Ja.iii.309 (variant reading ˚mutta).

abbhā + matta (?) according to the Pāli Com.; but more…

coming back, rehabilitation of a bhikkhu who has undergone a penance for an expiable offence Vin.i.49 (˚âraha), Vin.i.53 (id.), Vin.i.143 Vin.i.327; Vin.ii.33, Vin.ii.40, Vin.ii.162; AN.i.99
■ Cp. * …

Abbahati & abbuhati

to draw off, pull out (a sting or dart);
imper pres abbaha Thag.404; Ja.ii.95 (variant reading BB appuha = abbuha; C. explains by uddharatha)
aor abbahi Ja.v.198 (variant …

pulling out (of a sting) Dhp-a.iii.404 (sic. T.; variant reading abbūhana; Fausböll aḍahana glosses C. aṭṭhangata & aṭṭhangika, K. nibbāpana). See also; abbuḷhana and *[abbhāha …

…& DN.iii.235 (where the five first only are given as a set).

a + bhavya. The Sk. abhavya has a different meaning

an impossibility, unlikelihood Snp.232, cp. Kp-a.191.

abstr. fr. abhabba

…cp. Dhp-a.iii.491. For further ref^s. see bhaya.

a + bhaya

…(= ati ˚ C.) abbhatīta (“vorbei gegangen”), abbhantara (“with-in” b-innen or “in here”), abbhudāharati, abhipūreti…

to eat (of animals) Vin.ii.201 (bhinko pankaṃ a.).

abhi + bhakkhayati

defeat, humiliation Snp-a.436.

fr. abhibhavati

overcoming, vanquishing, mastering SN.ii.210 (variant reading BB abhipatthana).

fr. abhibhavati

as an˚; invincibility Pv-a.117.

abstr. fr. abhibhavanīya, grd. of abhibhavati

…Pv-a.136
grd abhibhavanīya to be overcome Pv-a.57
pass ppr. abhibhūyamāna being overcome (by)…

enlightenment or delight (“light & delight” trsl.) Thag.613 (= tosana C.).

abhi + bhāsana fr. bhās

…(6 stations); Pts.i.5; Cnd.466 (as an accomplishment of the Bhagavant); Dhs.247.

abhibhū + āyatana

…Lord of all DN.i.18; DN.iii.135 = Cnd.276; AN.ii.24; AN.iv.94; Iti.122; cp DN-a.i.111 (= abhibhavitvā ṭhito jeṭṭhako’ ham…

…SN.ii.228 (lābhasakkāra-silokena); AN.i.202 (pāpakehi dhammehi); Ja.i.189; Pv-a.14, Pv-a.41 (= pareta), Pv-a.60 (= upagata),…

…abhibhavati (for ˚bhavissati) as indicated by gloss abhibhuyyati.

abhi + harati, cp. Sk. abhyāharati & Vedic…

adjective praying for, desiring AN III.353 (kāma-lābha˚).

fr. abhijappati

…almost identical with lobha (cp. Dhs. trsl. 22) DN.i.70, DN.i.71 (˚āya cittaṃ parisodheti he cleanses his heart from…

…Snp-a.592); aor. abhaññāsi Snp.p.16
ppr abhijānaṃ SN.iv.19, SN.iv.89; Snp.788 (= ˚jānanto C.), Snp.1114 (= ˚jānanto…

adjective belonging to ones birth or race, born of, being by birth; only in cpd. kaṇhâbhijātika of dark birth, that is, low in the social scale DN.iii.251; AN.iii.348; Snp.563 = Thag.833; cp. Ja P T S …

…At Snp.214 abhijāyati means “to behave, to be”, cp Snp-a.265 (abhijāyati = bhavati).

abhi + jāyati, Pass. of jan, but in sense of a…

adjective cp. wishing for, desirous (of-˚) Thig.360 (sītibhāva˚).

…sundar’-âbhirūpa-abbhanumodanesu dissati. These are:

1. (lit.) gone away, passed gone out, departed (+ nikkhanta, meaning khaya…

to rejoice at, find pleasure in (acc.), approve of, be pleased or delighted with (acc. DN.i.46 (bhāsitaṃ), DN.i.55 (id.), DN.i.158, DN.i.223; MN.i.109, MN.i.458; SN.i.32 (annaṃ), SN.i.57, SN.i.14, (ca …

reproduced, reborn AN.iv.40, AN.iv.401; Cnd.256 (nibbatta abhi pātubhūta); Dhs.1035, Dhs.1036 (so read for˚ nippatta) Vv-a.9 (puññ’ânubhāva˚ by the power of merit).

abhi + nibbatta, pp. of abhinibbattati

…birth, rebirth, DN.i.229; DN.ii.283 (variant reading for abhinipphatti) SN.ii.65 (punabbhava˚), SN.ii.101 (id.); SN.iv.14, SN.iv.215; AN.v.121;…

…by vivajjeyyātha mā bhajeyyātha; variant reading BB. abhinippajjiyā) = AN.iv.172 (T. abhinibbajjayātha vv.ll. ˚nibbajjeyyātha &…

to create (by magic), produce, shape, make SN.iii.152 (rūpaṃ); AN.i.279 (oḷārikaṃ attabhāvaṃ); Nd ii.under pucchā⁶ (rūpaṃ manomayaṃ); Vv-a.16 (mahantaṃ hatthi-rāja-vaṇṇaṃ)
pp *[abhinim …

to bring into existence, produce, effect, work, perform DN.i.78 (bhājana-vikatiṃ) Vin.ii.183 (iddhiṃ); SN.v.156, SN.v.255; Mil.39.

abhi + nipphādeti

being bent on (“downward force” Dhs trsl. 242), i.e. taking oneself out to, way of acting, (proper) behaviour, endeavour, resolve, aspiration SN.iii.267 sq. (˚kusala); AN.ii.189; AN.iii.311; AN.iv.3 …

…(loc.) Vin.iii.43; DN.i.211 (Bhagavati) SN.i.134; SN.iv.319; SN.v.225, SN.v.378; AN.iii.237, AN.iii.270, AN.iii.326 sq.; Snp.p.104 (brāhmaṇesu);…

…(kalaha˚); Ja.v.382 (dāna˚); Pv-a.54 (puññakamma˚), Pv-a.61 (satibhavana˚), Pv-a.105 (dānâdipuñña˚).

pp. of abhiramati

…Vv.64#24 (but Vv-a.292: abhibhavitvā vijjotati thus to no. 3). 3. variant reading for atiroceti (to surpass in splendour) at Vv.81#12, cp. also…

“coming by completely”, insight into, comprehension, realization clear understanding, grasp, penetration. See on term Kvu trsl. 381 sq
■ Esp. in full phrases: attha˚; grasp of what is proficient …

…Snp.429, Snp.701; Ja.v.269, Ja.vi.139, Ja.vi.439. Abhisambhavati (bhoti)

fr. abhisambhavati

…-bhutvā Thag.1057 & -bhavitvā Snp.52 (cp. Cnd.85)
aor -bhosi DN.ii.232
grd -bhavanīya DN.ii.210; Pts.ii.193
■ See also…

…-bhutvā Thag.1057 & -bhavitvā Snp.52 (cp. Cnd.85)
aor -bhosi DN.ii.232
grd -bhavanīya DN.ii.210; Pts.ii.193
■ See also…

…vā DN-a.i.268); Mnd.77, Mnd.312.

considered to be a bastard form of abhisambhavati, but probably of diff. origin & etym.; also in Bh. Sk. freq.

attained, got Sdhp.556.

pp. of abhisambhavati

adjective awakened to the highest wisdom Pv-a.137 (Bhagavā).

pp. of abhisambodheti, Caus. of abhi + sambujjhati

…Pv.iii.5#10 (= punabbhave Pv-a.200)
■ diṭṭhe c’eva dhamme abhisamparāyañ ca “in this world and in the world to come”…

to execrate, revile, lay a curse on Ja.v.174 (˚saṃsittha 3^rd sg. pret med. = paribhāsi C.)
aor abhisasi Ja.vi.187, Ja.vi.505, Ja.vi.522 (= akkosi C.), Ja.vi.563 (id. …

…(or -bhastaṃ or -santuṃ) Thig.466 a compound of doubtful derivation and meaning. Mrs. Rh. D., following Dhammapāla (p….

…(amatena lokaṃ abhisiñci Bhagavā); Pv-a.144 (read abhisiñci cimillikañ ca…)-Pass. abhisiñcati Mil.359
pp…

to stand out supreme, to excel, surpass DN.ii.261; Ja.vi.474 (abhiṭṭhāya = abhibhavitvā C.).

abhi + tiṭṭhati

…adv. case fr. prep. abhi etym.

1. round about, on both sides Ja.vi.535 (= ubhayapassesu C.) Ja.vi.539
2. near, in the presence of…

to find, get, obtain Snp.460 (= labhati adhigacchati Snp-a.405).

abhi + vindati

adjective not real, false, not true, usually as nt. ˚ṃ falsehood, lie, deceit Snp.387; Iti.37; instr abhūtena falsely DN.i.161.

• -vādin one who speaks falsely or tells lies Snp …

…formula) DN.i.85 (= abhibhavitvā pavatto has overwhelmed me DN-a.i.236); AN.i.54; MN.i.438 (id.); accayaṃ accayato passati to recognise a…

adjective = acchariya wonderful, marvellous SN.i.181; Vv.84#13 (comp. accheratara); Pv.iii.5#1 (˚rūpa = acchariyasabhāva Pv-a.197); Sdhp.244, Sdhp.398.

…to fill Ja.vi.581 (abbhaṃ rajo acchādesi dust filled the air)
pp acchanna (q.v.).

ā + chādeti¹,…

Addha¹

(num.) one half, half (˚-) DN.i.166 (˚māsika); AN.ii.160 (-māsa); Ja.i.59 (-yojana); iii. 189 (˚māsa).

= aḍḍha, q.v.

Addha²

adjective soiled, wet; fig. attached …

…Ja.i.19 (a. ahaṃ Buddho bhavissāmi) Ja.i.66 (a. tvaṃ Buddho bhavissasi), Ja.i.203, Ja.i.279; Ja.iii.340; Ja.v.307, Ja.v.410 (C….

A. Prep. and pref. of direction & place:

1. as direction denoting a movement towards a definite end or goal up to, over, toward, to, on (see C 1a.)
2. as place where (prep. c. loc. or abs.) = …

…pp.; adhibhūta (q.v.).

adhi + bhavati, cp. Sk. & P. abhibhavati

to address, to speak to; aor. ajjhabhāsi Vin.ii.195; SN.i.103; SN.iv.117; Snp.p.87; Pv-a.56, Pv-a.90.

adhi + bhāsati

…abhi˚).

fr. adhi + bhū, cp. adhibhavati & Sk. adhibhū

…2 in adj. function, influenced by, homonym abhabba

…Pv.i.7#4 (nibbutiṃ = labhati Pv-a.37); Pv.iii.7#10 (amataṃ padaṃ). opt. adhigaccheyya DN.i.224 (kusalaṃ…

…Snp.692 (adhimanasā bhavātha). (adj.) directing one’s mind upon, intent (on) Ja.iv.433 (= pasannacitta); Ja.v.29 (an˚; variant reading…

Adhipāta¹

splitting, breaking, only in phrase muddhā˚; head-splitting Snp.988 sq., Snp.1004, Snp.1025 (variant reading Nd ii.˚vipāta).

adhipāteti

Adhipāta²

a moth Snp.964. …

…= sakalaṃ ṭhānaṃ abhibhavitvā ṭhita Vv-a.269)

1. looked after, managed, undertaken governed Vin.i.57; SN.v.278 (sv’âdhiṭṭhita);…

…ati˚ C. explains abhibhavitvā tiṭṭhati); Dhp-a.i.34; Dhp-a.iv.201 (ger. ˚hitvā) Pv-a.23 (aor. ˚ṭhāsi), Pv-a.171 (id.),…

adverb below, usually comb^d. or contrasted with uddhaṃ “above” and tiriyaṃ “across”, describing the 3 dimensions
■ uddhaṃ and …

see dubbha.

…of life, evil practice, wrong doing DN.iii.228 (4: chanda˚ dosa˚ moha˚ bhaya˚); AN.ii.18 sq., Ja.iv.402; Ja.v.98, Ja.v.510; Pv-a.161.

…SN.i.161, SN.i.237; bhav˚ the best existence SN.iii.83; rūp˚; extraordinary beauty Ja.i.291; lābh˚; highest gain Ja.iii.127;…

…Agni, has the phrase Aggi Bhagavā the Lord Agni e.g. at Ja.i.285, Ja.i.494; Ja.ii.44. The ancient ceremony of kindling a holy fire on the day…

…sambuddho arahā bhavissati* “he will become the greatest king when he stays at home, but the greatest saint when he takes up the…

adjective noun straight, upright (usually comb^d. with maddava gentle, soft) DN.iii.213; AN.i.94; AN.ii.113; AN.iii.248; Snp.250 (+ maddava), Snp.292 (id.); Ja.iii.274; …

…to conquer, overpower, overcome SN.i.240 (prohib. mā vo kodho ajjhabhavi); Ja.ii.336. Cp. ajjhabhu & ajjhobhavati.

…ajjhabhavi). Cp. ajjhabhavi.

3^rd sg. aor. of adhibhavati (q.v.)

to address SN.iv.117 (gāthāhi); Kp v. = Snp.p.46 (gāthāya); Pv-a.56, Pv-a.90.

3^rd sg. aor. of adhibhāseti

adjective noun that which is personal, subjective, arises from within (in contrast to anything outside, objective or impersonal); as adv. & ˚interior, personal, inwardly (opp.; bahiddhā bāhira etc o …

to overcome, overpower, destroy Ja.ii.80 (aor. ajjhobhavi = adhibhavi C.).

adhi + ava + bhu, Sk. abhi˚

…ajjhesati). grd. ajjhositabha MN.i.109 (+ abhinanditabba, variant reading ˚etabba); Dhs-a.5 (id.); ger. ajjhosāya…

…chanda & nissita and taṇhā (see also ajjhopanna), and at Dhs.1059 of lābha (the expl^n. at Dhs-a.363,…

excessive power, predominance Ja.ii.357.

cp. Sk. adhyābhava

to predominate Ja.ii.357.

adhi + ā + bhū, in meaning of abhi + bhu

1. minor conduct (conduct of a bhikkhu as to those minor rules not included in the Pārājikas or Saṃghādisesas) Vin.i.63 (see note in Vin. Texts, i.184.
2. flirtation Vin.iii.128 (in the Old Cy as ex …

˚- neuter not knowing, ignorance (of) Ja.v.199 (˚bhāva); Ja.vi.177 (˚kāla).

a + jānana

…axle SN.i.57; Mil.67.

• -bhagga with a broken axle Ja.v.433
• -bhañjana the breaking of the axle…

adjective not decaying, in akkhayapaṭibhāna, of unfailing skill in exposition Mil.3, Mil.21.

a + khaya, kṣi

the eye MN.i.383 (ubbhatehi akkhīhi); Snp.197, Snp.608; Ja.i.223, Ja.i.279; Ja.v.77; Ja.vi.336; Pv.ii.9#26 (akkhīni paggharanti: shed tears,…

adjective not to be shaken, imperturbable Mil.21.

a + kṣubh, see khobha

adjective = akkhobbha Ja.v.322 (= khobhetun na sakkhā C.).

telling stories, recitation; tale, legend DN.i.6 (= DN-a.i.84: Bhārata-Rāmāyanādi); DN.iii.183; MN.i.503; MN.iii.167; Sdhp.237
■ preaching, teaching Mnd.91 (dhamm˚;). The 5^th Veda J …

shouting at, abuse, insult, reproach, reviling Snp.623; Mil.8 (+ paribhāsa); Snp-a.492 Thag-a.256; Pv-a.243; Dhp-a.ii.61.

• -vatthu always as dasa a˚\ …

adjective one who abuses, scolds or reviles, + paribhāsaka AN.ii.58; AN.iii.252; AN.iv.156; AN.v.317; Pv-a.251.

from last

to scold, swear at, abuse, revile Ja.i.191; Ja.ii.416; Ja.iii.27; Dhp-a.i.211; Dhp-a.ii.44. Often combined with paribhāsati, e.g. Vin.ii.296; Dhp-a.iv.2; Pv-a.10
aor *[a …

adjective see *ku*˚.

… ■ ito ce pi so bhavaṃ Gotamo yojana sate viharati alam eva… upasankamituṃ even if he were 100 miles from here (surely) even so…

…fitted out Dhp.142 (= vatthâbharaṇa-paṭimaṇḍita Dhp-a.iii.83); Pv.ii.3#6; Vv.1#1; Ja.iii.392; Ja.iv.60. 2. “done enough” (see…

…Dhs-a.364 (vanati bhajati a); pp. allīna-Caus. alliyāpeti [cp. Sk. ālāpayati, but B.Sk. allīpeti Mvu.iii.144; pp. allīpita ibid….

not getting, loss, detriment Vin.iii.77.

a + labhaka

adjective not mortal, not subject to death Thag.276; Snp.249 (= amara-bhāva-patthanatāya pavatta-kāya-kilesa Snp-a.291); Ja.v.80 (= amaraṇa-sabhāva) Ja.v.218; Dāvs v.62.

a + mara from mṛ.

…(amatena lokaṃ abhisiñci Bhagavā), Mil.346 (dhamm;’ âmataṃ); DN-a.i.217 (˚nibbāna); Dhp-a.i.87 (˚ṃ pāyeti); Dāvs ii.34; Dāvs…

…AN.v.150 (spelt ambhaka perhaps in diff. meaning).

• -maddarī see next.

=…

Ambha & Ambho

neuter water, sea Dāvs iv.54.

see ambu

see ambaka.

Ambha & Ambho

neuter water, sea Dāvs iv.54.

see ambu

…Snp.62 (= maccha Cnd.91).

• -sevāla a water-plant Thag.113.

Vedic ambu & ambhas = Gr. ο ̓́μβρος, Lat. imber rain;…

adjective of boundless or immeasurable splendour Sdhp.255.

a + mita (pp. of mā) + ā + bhā

…trough Ja.v.297; Ja.vi.381 (bhatt˚). 2. a certain measure of capacity Ja.i.62; Ja.ii.436 (taṇḍul˚). As -ka at Ja.ii.117 (variant reading…

Ana-

negative prefix, contained in anappameyya, (Thag.1089), anamatagga & anabhava. See Vinaya Texts ii.113.

the utter cessation of becoming. In the oldest Pali only in adj. form anabhāvaṃ kata or gata. This again found only in a string of four adjectives together expressing the most utter destruction. They …

adjective being in consternation or distress, crying Ja.iii.223 (˚kāle = ārodana-kāle C.).

according to Morris J.P.T.S. 1884, 70 = ana-mha “unlaughing” with ana = an (cp. anabhāva anamatagga) and m …

adjective

1. (lit.) blind, blinded, blindfolded Ja.i.216 (dhūm˚); Pv.iv.1#48; Pv-a.3
   ■ dark, dull, blinding MN.iii.151 (˚andhaṃ adv. dulled); Snp.669 (Ep. of timisa, like Vedic andhaṃ tamaḥ); D …

adjective free from desires or lust DN.ii.157; Snp.920, Snp.1043, Snp.1101, Snp.1112; Iti.91 (opp. ejânuga Mnd.353 = Cnd.55; Dhp.414 (= taṇhāya abhāvena Dhp-a.iv.194), Dhp.422; Pv.iv.1#35 (nittaṇha P …

…explains anna by yāgubhattâdi
■ DN.i.7; AN.i.107, AN.i.132; AN.ii.70, AN.ii.85, AN.ii.203; Snp.82, Snp.240, Snp.403, Snp.924;…

…Ja.i.19; Dhp-a.i.249; ˚bhattasmiṃ id. Dhp-a.iv.12; ˚vīthiyan in the middle of the road Pv-a.96. ˚satthīsu between the thighs…

“what lies in between or near”, i.e.

1. the inside of Vin.iv.272 (bhājan˚).
2. the neighbourhood, region of (-˚), sphere, compass Vin.iii.39 (ur˚, angul˚); Ja.i.265 (yakkhassa sīm˚ inside the yṡ sph …

adjective last, final (used almost exclusively with ref. to the last & final reincarnation thus in comb^n. with deha & sarīra;, the last body) DN.ii.15; Dhp.351; Iti.50 (antimaṃ dehaṃ dhār …

…melancholy Vin.iii.19.

• -bhavika being inside Mil.95
• -rukkhatā being among trees Ja.i.7.
• -vasati to inhabit live…

Anu¹

indeclinable prep. & pref

A.

As prep. anu is only found occasionally, and here its old (Vedic) function with acc. is superseded by the loc. Traces of …

rear-guard, retinue, suite, in -ṃ bhavati to accompany or follow somebody Mil.125.

anu + bala

…vedanā anubhavana-lakkhaṇā ca); Pv-a.152 (kamma-vipāka˚). Esp. in comb^n. with dukkha˚; suffering painful…

…Pv-a.79 etc. (cp. anubhavana)
ppr med. -bhavamāna Ja.i.50; aor. -bhavi Pv-a.75 (sampattiṃ); ger. -bhavitvā Ja.iv.1; Pv-a.4…

talking to, admonition, scolding Vin.ii.88 (anuvadanā +).

anu + bhaṇana

…Pv-a.79 etc. (cp. anubhavana)
ppr med. -bhavamāna Ja.i.50; aor. -bhavi Pv-a.75 (sampattiṃ); ger. -bhavitvā Ja.iv.1; Pv-a.4…

secondary or inferior part, (after-)share, what is left over Vin.ii.167.

anu + bhāga

to speak after, to repeat DN.i.104; Mil.345; DN-a.i.273.

anu + bhāsati

…Pv-a.122, Pv-a.272. See also ānu˚.

fr. anubhavati

majesty, power SN.i.156 (mahā˚).

= anubhāva + tā

to be afraid of Ja.vi.302 (kissa nv’ ânubhāyissaṃ, so read for kissânu˚).

anu + bhāyati

(having or being) experienced, suffered, enjoyed Pv-a.ii.12#2. nt. suffering, experience Ja.i.254; Mil.78, Mil.80.

pp. of anubhavati

the fact of having to undergo, experiencing Pv-a.103.

abstr. fr. ppr. Pass. of anubhavati

…Ja.v.40 (= kañcana-sannibha-sarīrā C.); Ja.vi.500 (T. anuccangī C. aninditā agarahitangī); -gāmin going crooked i.e. snake Ja.iv.330;…

to live after, i.e. like (acc.), to live for or on, subsist by Ja.iv.271 (= upajīvati, tassânubhāvena jīvitaṃ laddhaṃ (Comm.)
pp anujīvata (q.v.).

anu + jīvati

strewn with, beset with, dotted all over Pv.iv.12#1 (bhamara-gaṇa˚).

pp. of anu + kirati

…Sdhp.297, Sdhp.312.

• -bhava complaisance, willingness Vva.71.
• -yañña a propitiative sacrifice…

scolding, blame, accusation Vin.ii.88 (spelt anullapanā; comb^d. with anuvadana & anubhaṇanā).

anu + lapanā, lap

…in order to thank), Pv-a.26 (identical), Pv-a.121, Pv-a.141 (katabhatta˚), Pv-a.142; Sdhp.213 Sdhp.218 Sdhp.516

fr. anumodati

…to enjoy Vin.ii.212 (bhattagge a. to say grace after a meal); SN.ii.54; AN.iii.50 (-modanīya), AN.iv.411; Dhp.177 (ppr. -modamāna);…

adjective unsmeared, unstained, free from taint MN.i.319, MN.i.386 (in verse); as -ūpalitta in verse of Sn & Dh: Snp.211 (= lepānaṃ abhāvā Snp-a.261), 392 468, 790, 845; Dhp.353.

an + upalitta

(anuppiya) adjective flattering, plessant, nt. pleasantness, flattery, in -bhāṇin one who flatters I iii.185; Ja.ii.390; Ja.v.360; and -bhāṇitar id. Vb.352.

anu + piya

adjective pp. of anu + rañj ] attached or devoted to, fond of, faithful Thig.446 (bhattāraṃ); Ja.i.297; Mil.146.

illumined, brighterted, beautified Bv.i.45 (byāmapabhā˚ by the shine of the halo); Vv-a.4 (sañjhātapa˚ for sañjhāpabhā˚).

pp. of anu + rañjeti, Caus. of rañj

…visit (acc.) MN.i.209 (Bhagavantaṃ ˚itvā) Ja.iv.214 (variant reading anuyāyitvā). See also anuyāti and…

adjective anussuta*; v.l K.B. anussada; Dhp-a.iv.165 explains with taṇhā-ussāvâbhāva vv.ll. ˚ussada˚); Iti.97 (vv.ll. anussata & anussara).

to adorn, embellish, prepare Ja.vi.76.

anu + sumbhati (sobhati); śubh or (Vedic) śumbh

… ■ Cp. also SN.i.15 (bhavasota˚); SN.iv.128 (id.); Ja.vi.444 (paṇḍitassa˚ = veyyāvaccakara C.); Sdhp.528 (attha˚).

fr. anu + sarati

adjective “nothing higher”, without a superior, incomparable, second to none, unsurpassed, excellent, preeminent Snp.234 (= adhikassa kassaci abhāvato Kp-a.193), 1003; Dhp.23, Dhp.55 (= asadisa appaṭ …

…dassana˚, savana˚ lābha˚, sikkhā˚, pāricariyā˚, anussata˚;) at DN.iii.250 DN.iii.281; AN.i.22; AN.iii.284, AN.iii.325 sq.,…

adjective following, acting according to or in conformity with (-˚), obedient Ja.ii.348 (f. ˚inī), Ja.iii.319 (id.); Dhp.86 (dhamma˚); Vv.15#5 (vasa˚ = anukūlabhāvena vattana sīla Vv-a.71); Dhp-a.i …

to say after, to repeat (words), to recite or make recite after or again DN.i.104 (= tehi aññesaṃ vācitaṃ anuvācenti DN-a.i.273); Mil.345 Cp. anubhāseti.

anu + Caus. of vac

…SN.iv.104; Snp.663 (lobhaguṇe), Snp.814 (methunaṃ = samāyutta Snp-a.536), 972 (jhān˚); Pp.55; Pv-a.163 (jāgariya˚) 206. 2….

…+ ṭṭhubhati, the etym. of which see under niṭṭhubhati

one without energy or zeal Snp.96 (niddāsīlin sabhāsīlin +) Snp-a.169 (viriya-tejavirahita).

n. ag. to an + uṭṭhahati

adjective according to the sense, answering to the matter, having scnse Thag-a.6 (˚saññābhāva).

anu + attha

…Ja.i.148 (gabbhaparipākaṃ). Often in phrase vuddhiṃ anvāya growing up, e.g. Ja.i.278; Ja.iii.126; Dhp-a.ii.87.

ger. of…

adjective without support (from above), unsuspended, not held Snp.173 (+ appatiṭṭha expl^d. at Snp-a.214 by heṭṭhā patiṭṭhâbhāvena upari ālambhāvena ca gambhīra).

an + ālamba

that which is without moil and toil Snp.745 (= nibbāna Snp-a.507).

an + ārambha

…[cp. Sk. anāśaka nt.] fasting, abstaining from food Dhp.141 (= bhatta-paṭikkhepa Dhp-a.iii.77).

an + āsaka

adjective not entering another womb, i.e. not destined to another rebirth Vin.iii.3.

a + pa + gabbha

1. gone, gone away from (c. abl.), removed; deceased, departed Iti.112; Pv-a.39 Pv-a.63 (= peta), Pv-a.64 (= gata).
2. (˚-) freq. as prefix meaning without, lit. having lost, removed from; free fr …

…(much the same as punabbhava, cp. Cnd.61). Cases adverbially; aparaṃ (acc. further, besides, also Ja.i.256; Ja.iii.278; often with other…

…with niṭṭhubhati, as at Dhp-a.ii.36); Dhp-a.ii.36 (“want of forbearance” Ed. doubtful reading;…

indeclinable both prep. & conj., orig meaning “close by”, then as prep. “towards, to, on to on” and as adv. “later, and, moreover”.

1. (prep. pref.)
   1. prep. c. loc.: api ratte later on in the n …

that which is tied on, i.e band, ornament, apparel, parure Vv.64#10, Vv.64#18 (expl^d. inacurately at Vv-a.279 by; a-kāro nipātamattaṃ, pilandhanaṃ = ābhāraṇaṃ); Ja.vi.472 (c. pilandhituṃ …

…fruit Pv-a.139.

• -bhakkha having little or nothing to eat Vv.84#3.
• -bhoga having little wealth,…

adjective not corrupt, faultless, of good behaviour Snp.662 (= padosâbhāvena a. Snp-a.478) Dhp.137 (= niraparādha Dhp-a.iii.70).

a + paduṭṭha

adjective unobtrusive, free from boldness, modest SN.ii.198 = Mil.389, Snp.144, Snp.852 (cp Mnd.228 & Kp-a.232); Dhp.245.

a + pagabbha

(freq. spelled appamāna) adjective

1. “without measure”, immeasurable, endless, boundless unlimited, unrestricted all-permeating SN.iv.186 (˚cetaso) AN.ii.73; AN.v.63; Snp.507 (mettaṃ cittaṃ bhāva …

adjective not having a counterpart, unequalled, incomparable Dhp-a.i.423 (= anuttara).

a + paṭibhāga

adjective not answering back, bewildered, cowed down Vin.iii.162; AN.iii.57; -ṃ karoti to intimidate, bewilder Ja.v.238, Ja.v.369.

a + paṭibhāṇa

…satte vā sankhāre vā bhayena na paṭihaññatī ti a.“) 2. psychol. t. t. appl^d. to rūpa not reacting or impinging (opp….

(and -iya) adjective

1. what cannot be put together again, unmendable irreparable (˚iya) Pv.i.12#9 (= puna pākatiko na hoti Pv-a.66) = Ja.iii.167 (= paṭipākatiko kātuṃ na sakkā C.).
2. incapable …

…cp. Mil trsl. ii.292.

a + paṭi + vibhatta

taken away, stolen Ja.iii.54.

pp. of apa + ā + bhṛ; cp. Vedic apa-bharati, but Lat. aufero to ava˚

…in which latter virahita does not fit in; the pass. seems corrupt).

a + pātu + bha (?), at the only passage changed by Morris J.P.T.S….

…jāti natthi dāni punabbhavo* “there arose in me insight, the emancipation of my heart became unshake able, this is my last birth, there is…

…Snp.552 (rājā arahasi bhavituṃ); Ja.i.262; Dhp.9, Dhp.10, Dhp.230; Pv.iii.6#6
ppr arahant (q.v.). Cp. also adj….

…crowd MN.iii.237 (˚vibhanga-sutta); SN.i.44, SN.i.45; Ja.i.340 (tittha˚?).

Vedic araṇa fr. *ara √ ṛ; which as abl. ārā is used…

an enemy
■ The word is used in exegesis & word explⁿ, thus in etym. of arahant (see ref. under arahant v.); of bhūri Pts.ii.197
■ Otherwise in late language only, e.g. Sdhp.493 (˚bhūta) …

to denounce, lit. to call an enemy Ja.iv.285. Correct to Pari˚ according to Fausböll (J v. corr.)

= ariṃ bhāseti

…Buddhists by Asoka in the Bhabra Edict)

• -vihāra the best practice SN.v.326
• -vohāra noble or…

…DN.iii.275; Iti.45.

• -bhava formless existence DN.iii.216.
• -loka the world of the Formless Sdhp.494. *…

Asabbhin = asabbha

Ja.i.494, more freq. in compounds as asabbhi˚; e.g.

• -kāraṇa a low or sinful act Mil.280. *…

…next
■ Note. Both sabbha and sabbhin occur only in the negative form.

a + sabbha, i.e. *sabhya cp. sabhā & in meaning court: courteous,…

Asabbhin = asabbha

Ja.i.494, more freq. in compounds as asabbhi˚; e.g.

• -kāraṇa a low or sinful act Mil.280. *…

*Asabha

see usabha.

Sk. ṛṣabha

bad quality, vice Sdhp.382 (˚bhāvin, the a˚ belongs to the whole cpd.). Asankita & iya;

a + sagguṇa

…˚pāta (?) SN.ii.229 (= lābha-sakkāra-silokassa adhivacana); DN.iii.44, DN.iii.47. Asantasam & anto;

Vedic aśani in same meaning; with Sk….

adjective unconscious DN.i.54 (˚gabbhā, cp. DN-a.i.163); iii.111, iii.140, iii.263; Iti.87; Snp.874.

a + saññin

adjective not mixed or mixing, not associating, not given to society MN.i.ai4; SN.i.63; Snp.628 = Dhp.404 (= dassana-savana-samullāpa paribhogakāya-saṃsaggānaṃ abhāvena Snp-a.468 = Dhp-a.iv.173). …

adjective unmixed, unadulterated, i.e. with full and unimpaired properties, delicious, sublime, lovely MN.i.114; SN.i.213 (a. ojava “that elixir that no infusion needs Mrs Rh. D.) = Thig.55 (expl<su …

not practising, abstinence from Snp.259 (= abhajanā apayirupāsanā Kp-a.124).

a + sevanā

sword, a large knife DN.i.77 (= DN-a.i.222); MN.ii.99; AN.i.48 = (asinā sīsaṃ chindante); AN.iv.97 (asinā hanti attānaṃ); Ja.iv.118 (asi sunisito), Ja.iv.184; Ja.v.45 (here meaning “sickle”), Ja.v.47 …

…black MN.ii.180 (˚vyābhangī); AN.iii.5 (id.); Thig.480 (= indanīla Thag-a.286); Ja.iii.419 (˚âpangin black-eyed); Ja.v.302 Dāvs…

…Ja.v.449; Dhp-a.i.392. -bhaṇḍa (for ˚bandha? or should we read ˚paṇḍaka?) a groom or horse-trainer, a trader…

sweetness, taste, enjoyment SN.i.124; Snp.447 (= sādubhāva Snp-a.393).

cp. assāda

to taste SN.ii.227 (lābha-sakkārasilokaṃ); Vism.73 (paviveka-sukha-rasaṃ); Dhp-a.i.318.

Denom. fr. assāda

…121 n. 6
■ SN.iv.111 (asubhato manasikaroti); SN.v.320; Snp.341; Sdhp.368. -subhāsubha pleasant unpleasant, good & bad Snp.633; Ja.iii.243;…

impurity, unclean living, defilement Snp.243 (˚missita = asucibhāva-missita Snp-a.286.

abstr. fr. asuci

…find Pahārāda (gloss Mahābhadda) at AN.iv.197.

• -kāya the body or assembly of the asuras AN.i.143; Ja.v.186;…

…Dhp-a.i.19 (mahātherā); Dhp-a.ii.25 (˚koṭi-vibhava). Cp. ạ̄sītika.

Sk. aśīti

indeclinable adv. and prep of direction (forward motion), in primary meaning “on and further”, then “up to and beyond”.

I. in abstr position

adverbially (only as ttg.): in excess, extremel …

Ati-ussura

adjective only in loc. -e (adv.) too soon after sunrise, too early Vv-a.65 (laddhabhattatā eating too early).

Atibhagini-putta

a very dear nephew Ja.i.223.

ati + bh p.

to excel, overcome, to get the better of, to deceive Ja.i.163 (= ajjhottharati vañceti C.).

ati + bhavati, cp. Sk. atibhavati & abhibhavati

too heavy a load Mil.277 (˚ena sakaṭassa akkho bhijjati).

ati + bhāra

adjective too heavily weighed, overloaded Vin.iv.47.

ati + bhārita

adjective too serious Dhp-a.i.70.

…in imper. aticchatha (bhante) “please go on, Sir”, asking a bhikkhu to seek alms elsewhere, thus refusing a gift in a civil way. [The…

…gacchati 2) Vin.ii.192; DN.i.85; SN.ii.205; DN-a.i.236 (= abhibhavitvā pavatta). Also 3^rd pl accaguṃ…

…having left).
■ Often to be trsl. as adv. “beyond”, e.g. pare beyond others Pv-a.15; Vasabhagāmaṃ beyond the village of V. Pv-a.168 …

adverb late in the night, at midnight Ja.i.436 (opp. atipabhāte).

ati + ratti; cp. atidivā

…of ativattati: Sk….

…AN.ii.159.

• -sambhava originating from one’s self SN.i.70; AN.iv.312; Dhp.161 (pāpa) Thag.260. *…

…by lying cp. attha-bhañjanaka); AN.i.61 (˚ṃ anubhoti to fare well to have a (good) result); AN.iii.364 (samparāyika a. profit in the…

…Pot.] Snp.1120; Pv.i.12#5 (= bhaveyyaṃ Pv-a.64).
■ 2^nd sg. siyā [Sk. syāḥ] Pv.ii.8#7.
■ 3^rd sg. siyā [Sk….

adjective

1. (to attha¹) profitable, good, proper. In this meaning the MSS show a variance of spelling either atthika or aṭṭhika or *[aṭṭhita](/de …

state of being, existence, being, reality MN.i.486; SN.ii.17 (˚añ c˚ eva natthitañ ca to be and not to be); SN.iii.135; Ja.v.110 (kassaci atthitaṃ vā natthitaṃ vā jānāhi see if there is anybody or not …

…death), SN.i.121 (sabbavera-bhaya˚); AN.ii.21; AN.iii.346 (sabbasaṃyojana˚); Snp.373 (kappa˚), Snp.598 (khaya˚, of the moon = ūnabhāvaṃ…

…olugga-vilugga.

P. ava = Vedic ava & occasionally o Av. ava; Lat. au-(aufero = avabharati, aufugio etc.) Obg. u-; Oir. ō, ua. See…

Only in cpd. gambhīrāvabhāso DN.ii.55, looking deep. Same cpd. at AN.ii.105 Pp.46 has obhāsa.

later form of obhāsa

(-˚) adjective shining, shedding light on, illuminating Sdhp.14.

fr. avabhāsa

(-˚) shining with, resplendent Sdhp.590.

late form of obhāsita

entering, appearance Ja.v.330 (gabbhassa).

fr. avakkamati

…Pp-a 184); Kv.142 (nāmarūpassa); Mil.123 (gabbhassa).

fr. avakkamati

…olambitva Pv-a.189 & olambetvā Ja.iii.218. See also olubbha.

ava + lamb

Only in late verse. To hang down. Pv.ii.1#18; Pv.ii.10#2. Ger. avalamba (for ˚bya) Pv.iii.3#5 cp. olubbha.

= olambati

adjective against one’s will, inevitable Ja.i.19 (˚bhāvin); Ja.v.319 (˚gāmitā). Usually as nt. -ṃ adv inevitably (cp. BSk. avaśyaṃ Divy.347; Avs.i.209 etc. Ja.iii.271; DN-a.i.263; Sdhp.293.

a + vaś

adjective

1. (lit.) flowing out or down, oozing, leaking Ja.iv.20.
2. (fig.) (cp. anvāssava & āsava) filled with desire lustful (opp.; anavassuta, q.v.) Vin.ii.236; SN.iv.70, SN.iv.184 (an˚); AN. …

(-˚) neuter stopping ceasing; end, finish, conclusion Ja.i.87 (bhattakicc-âvasāne at the end of the meal); Pv-a.76 (id.).

for osāna

adjective not to be divided or distributed Vin.i.305. Cp. next.

fr. a + vi + bhanga

…(q.v.); Vin.v.129.

= avebhangika

adverb certainly, definitely, absolutely, perfectly, expl^d. by Bdhgh. as acala (on DN.ii.217), or as paññāya ajjhogahetvā (on Snp.229); by Dhp. as apara-paccaya-bhāvena (on Pv.iv.1#25)
…

adjective not to be hurt or disturbed, inviolable unshakable, imperturbable Snp.322 (˚dhamma = akampanasabhāva Snp-a.331).

a + vedha, grd. of vidh (vyadh) to pierce, Sk. avedhya

Avihiṃsa (Avihesa)

feminine absence of cruelty, mercy, humanity, friendliness, love DN.iii.213, DN.iii.215, DN.iii.240 (avihesā); Snp.292 (= sakaruṇabhāva Snp-a.318); Iti.82 (˚vitakka).

a + vihiṃsā

Avihiṃsa (Avihesa)

feminine absence of cruelty, mercy, humanity, friendliness, love DN.iii.213, DN.iii.215, DN.iii.240 (avihesā); Snp.292 (= sakaruṇabhāva Snp-a.318); Iti.82 (˚vitakka).

a + vihiṃsā

…sabbā icchā-lobha-sammussayā), Iti.57, Iti.81; Snp.199, Snp.277, Snp.729 (jāti-maraṇa-saṃsāraṃ ye vajanti punappunaṃ……

absence of change, steadfastness, endurance DN.i.18; DN.iii.31, DN.iii.33 (˚dhamma); DN-a.i.113 (= jarā-vasena vipariṇāmassa abhāvato).

a + viparināma

adjective noun thoughtfulness, mindfulness, attention; adj. not neglectful, mindful, attentive eager Vin.v.216; Snp.1142 (cp. Cnd.101: anussatiyā bhāvento); DN-a.i.104 (appamādo vuccati satiyā avippa …

…away, inalienable (cp. avebhangiya) Vin.i.305 (˚ika for ˚iya); Vin.ii.170 (five such objects in detail); Vin.v.216 (+ avebh˚)…

…a woman, not married Ja.v.213 (= apetâvaraṇā, which read for ˚bharaṇā, apariggahitā C.).

a + vāvaṭa

…be defamed“ Ja.i.290; assa bhariyā “his wife” Ja.ii.158 etc. freq.

Sk. ayaṃ etc., pron. base Idg. *i (cp. Sk. iha), f. *ī. Cp. Gr….

…turn on a lathe DN.ii.291 (bhamakāro dīghaṃ a., where K has note: añjanto ti pi acchanto ti pi pātho) = MN.i.56 (vv.ll. MN.i.532 acch˚ &…

…kayiramānaṃ aññena sambharati).

anañña 1 not another, i.e. the same, self-same, identical MN.i.256 (= ayaṃ) 2 not another, i.e….

…as na hi ettha pasaṃsa-lābhato añño attho atthi, cp. also Mnd.168); Mil.133; Vv-a.58; Pv-a.97, Pv-a.114.

• -dasa…

adverb in a different manner, otherwise, differently SN.i.24; Snp.588, Snp.757; Dhs-a.163; Pv-a.125, Pv-a.133. anaññathā without mistake Vv.44#18; anaññatha (nt.) certainty, truth Pts.ii.104 (= …

…piyā manāpā).

• -kumbha a half (-filled pitcher Snp.721.
• -kusi (tt. of tailoring) a short…

adjective wealthy, rich, influential Ja.iv.495; Pv.ii.8#2 (= mahāvibhava Pv-a.107).

…C.; v.l ˚pamukha); -bhamuka having thick eyebrows or ˚lashes Ja.vi.503 (so read for ˚pamukha; C. explains by visāl-akkhigaṇḍa)….

…i.e. incomplete (opp. ubhayaṃsa) or (as not admitting of a counterpart) definite, certain, without doubt (opp…

corner, edge (= aṃsa² Vv.78#2 (= aṃsa-bhāga Vv-a.303).

cp. Vedic aśri, aśra, aśani; Gr. α ̓́κρος pointed, α ̓́κρις, also ὀςύς sharp: Lat. ācer sharp. Further connections in Walde Lat …

…condition of becoming (see bhava & cp.; Cpd. 265 sq.); bojjhaṅga (q.v.). Esp. with numerals:…

Aṅgaṇa¹

neuter an open space, a clearing, Vin.ii.218; Ja.i.109 (= manussānan sañcaraṇa-ṭṭhāne anāvaṭe bhūmibhāge C.); Ja.ii.243, Ja.ii.290 Ja.ii.357; Dāvs i.27
■ cetiy˚; an open space …

…= Vin.iii.100.

• -sambhava the product of an egg, i.e. a bird Thag.599.
• -hāraka one who takes…

…Pv.ii.7#5; asīti-koṭivibhava Dhp-a.iii.129; Pv-a.196; asīti hatth’ ubbedho rāsi (of gold Vv-a.66, etc. See further references under…

…Vv-a.75 = Dhp-a.iii.104 (˚bhatta). 2. ˚ā (f.) the eight day of the lunar month (cp. aṭṭhamī), in phrase rattīsu antar’aṭṭhakāsu…

Aṭṭhi˚¹

in comb^n. with katvā: to make something one’s attha, i.e. object, to find out the essence or profitableness or value of anything to recognise the natu …

…plappern, E. blab; babbhara is a redupl. formation fr. *bhara-bhara = barbara, cp J.P.T.S. 1889, 209; Geiger, P.Gr. § 20

…AN.i.181 (so read for bhadara˚)

• -missa mixture or addition of the juice of jujube-fruits Vin.iv.76. *…

…or attached to Snp.773 (bhavasāta˚, cp. Mnd.30) 6. put together, kneaded, made into cakes (of meal Ja.iii.343; Ja.v.46; Ja.vi.524. 7. bound…

…indicating possession. -bhaṇḍa having an abundance of goods, well-to-do Vin.iii.138; Kp-a.241. -bhāṇika =…

Bahulī˚

in compound with kar = bahula (adj.) + kar, lit. “to make much of,” i.e. to practise, in foll. words: -kata (pp. practised (frequently), usually combined with bhāvita SN.ii.264; SN.iv …

…explains however as mataka-bhattaṃ); Ja.vi.173 (˚tagarā mahī); Pv.ii.7#5 (variant reading for pahūta, cp. pahūtika).

for pahūta = Sk….

…the five fears (pañca bhayāni q.v.); the four are paññābalaṃ viriya˚, anavajja˚ saṅgāha˚; AN.iv.363 sq., as given at…

crane Thag.307; Ja.ii.363; Ja.iii.226; Mil.128 (˚ānaṃ megha-saddena gabbhâvakkanti hoti); Vism.126 (in simile, megha-mukhe b. viya); DN-a.i.91 (variant reading baka).

cp. Vedic balākā, perhaps to …

…honti vaḍḍhanti abhibhavanti Pv-a.94); Ja.vi.224 (3^rd pl balīyare; C. abhibhavati, kuppati, of the border provinces); Ne.6…

…higher truths & salvation); bhabbābhabba nt & unfit people Cnd.235³ = Vism.205 explained at Vb.341, Vb.342 by “bhabbā niyāmaṃ…

possibility; neg. a˚; impossibility Snp.232; Kp-a.191; Vv-a.208.

abstr. fr. bhabba

…Kern.

Toevoegselen

s. v. bhacca points out this gāthā “bhaccā mātā pitā bandhū, yena jāto sa yeva so” is a distortion of MBh i.74,…

…of pop. analogy after bhadda. See bhante. The pl. nom. from bhadantā is formed after bhadante, which was felt as a voc. of an a-stem…

…See also under ehi.

fr. bhadanta

in -paṇḍu at AN.i.181 is to be read as badara˚.

…explains bhadd by “kalyāṇe”; whereas Dhtm.205 & Dhtm.823 gives; bhad (bhadd) with explⁿ “kalyāṇa kammāni”

… ■ On upari-bhaddaka (Name of a tree Ja.vi.269; C. = bhagini-mālā) see upari
■ At AN.iv.255 bhaddaka…

…of pop. analogy after bhadda. See bhante. The pl. nom. from bhadantā is formed after bhadante, which was felt as a voc. of an a-stem…

…read bhava, as read at id. p Vism.210.

Vedic bhaga, bhaj, see bhagavant etc.

…a mountain Snp-a.197 (loc. Bhagalavati pabbate). Occurs also as an assembly-hall under the Name of Bhagalavatī at DN.iii.201 Cp. Kirfel,…

(& ā) an ulcer, fistula Vin.i.216, Vin.i.272; Mnd.370. Has explⁿ at Dhtm.204 “bhaganda secane hoti” (“comes from sprinkling” anything to do with our word?

cp. late Sk. bhagandara

…sq. Usual trs. Blessed One, Exalted One.

cp. Vedic bhagavant, fr. bhaga

…of bhañj, Sk. bhagna

Bhagga²

neuter fortune, good luck, welfare, happiness Vism.210 (akāsi ˚ṃ ti garū ti Bhāgyavā…

…in voc. bhaggava (m.) & bhaggavī (f.). The terms are not explained in C., evidently because somewhat obscure. According to…

…to at Vv-a.231 by remark “bhāgyavantat’ ādīhi catūhi kāraṇehi Bhagavā.”

fr. bhagga², cp. Sk. & P. bhāgyavant

…garland“ (?) Name of a tree Ja.vi.270 (= upari-bhaddaka).

Epic Sk. bhaginī

resorting to, familiarity with Pp.20 = Dhs.1326, cp. sam˚ & Dhs trsl. 345.

fer. bhaj

…Grammar

§ 139#2).
grd bhajitabba Cnd. s.v. kāmaguṇā B (sevitabba bh., bhāvetabba).

bhaj to divide, partake…

adjective loving, attached to, worshipping Mnd.142 (in explⁿ of “Bhagavā”).

fr. bhajati

…by “pāke.” Caus. bhajjāpeti to have, or get roasted Vin.iv.264; Dhp-a.i.224 (variant reading K. paccāpeti).

Vedic bhṛjjati, cp….

…in stock phrase “dibbā bhakkhā pātubhavanti”; cp. Vedic bhakṣa (m) feeding partaking of food, esp. drink (of Soma), thus something…

…bhakkhesuṃ); cp. BSk. bhakṣayati Divy.276.

bhakṣ fr. bhaj, cp. Sk. bhakṣati & bhakṣayati; Dhtp.17 & Dhtp.537 explains by “adana”

superciliousness Snp.485. Ja.iii.99; Vism.26 (˚karaṇa); Snp-a.412. Der. bhākuṭika (q.v.). See also bhūkuṭi.

cp. Epic Sk. bhrakuṭi from older bhṛkuti, bhru …

…should not read mallaka, cp malla.

lit. from the Bhalla people

the marking nut plant Semicarpus anacardium Ja.vi.578.

cp. Epic Sk. bhallātaka

…Vism.152; Snp-a.139. 2. in bhamara-tanti “the string that sounds,” one of the seven strings of the lute Ja.ii.253, cp. Vv-a.140.

cp. Epic…

humming top Ja.v.478.

fr. bhamara

…iva bh.); Ja.v.478
pp bhanta
caus bhameti to make whirl Vism.142 (cakkaṃ).

bhram; on etym. see K.S. iv.443;…

eyebrow Ja.vi.476 (ṭhita˚), Ja.vi.482 (nīla˚).

secondary formation after bhamuka

…of su-bbhū = su-bhamukhā in C. Fausböll puts “bhamuka”? Kern on this passage quotes BSk. bhrūmukha, see

Toevoegselen

s. v.);…

…of su-bbhū = su-bhamukhā in C. Fausböll puts “bhamuka”? Kern on this passage quotes BSk. bhrūmukha, see

Toevoegselen

s. v.);…

…Dhs-a.260 (˚yāna). Cp. vi˚.

pp. of bham

turmoil, confusion Dhs.429 (= vibhanti-bhāva Dhs-a.260, so read for vibhatti˚) cp. Dhs trsl. 120.

fr. bhanta

…The explⁿ bhante = bhadante (bhadantaḥ) is advocated by Pischel, Prk. Gr. §§ 165, 366^b, intimated also by Weber…

Bhara-bhara

a word imitating a confused sound MN.i.128; otherwise contracted to babbhara (q.v.).

…only in cpd. dubbhara hard to support AN.v.159, AN.v.161 (variant reading dubhara), and subhara easy to…

…See also bhaṭa, bhara, bharita, and Der. fr. bhār˚. A curious Passive form is anu-bhīramāna (ppr.) MN.iii.123 (chatta: a parasol…

…kuhanā at AN.v.159, AN.v.161-opp. subharatā AN.iv.280.

abstr. fr. bhara

bearing, supporting, maintenance Dhtm.346 (in explⁿ of bhṛ;) Abhp.1053.

fr. bhṛ; Epic Sk. bharaṇa

…(suvaṇṇa-rajata˚ gabbha); Ja.iv.489 (udaka˚); Ja.v.275 (kimi˚); Snp-a.494 (vāta˚); Thag-a.283 (kuṇapa˚).

lit. made to bear, i.e….

wife (lit. one who is supported) DN.iii.190; Iti.36; Ja.iii.511; Dhp-a.i.329.

fr. bhṛ; Vedic bhāryā

…of the King of that country Bharu -rājā Ja.ii.171 (variant reading Kuru˚)
■ Der Bhārukacchaka an inhabitant of Bharukaccha Dhs-a.305…

…(aor. bhasi; so read for T. bhusi)
pp bhasitaṃ (as n.) bark ibid. (mahā-bhasitaṃ bhasi, read for bhusita) See also bhusati.

cp….

1. see bhasati.
2. pp. of bhas “crumbled to ashes” see bhasma.

…grind ψάμμος & ψ ̈ωξος sand; Lat. sabulum sand. The Dhtp.326 & Dhtm.452 explain; bhas by bhasmīkaraṇa “reduce to ashes,” a…

…grind ψάμμος & ψ ̈ωξος sand; Lat. sabulum sand. The Dhtp.326 & Dhtm.452 explain; bhas by bhasmīkaraṇa “reduce to ashes,” a…

speech, conversation, way of talking, disputation Snp.328 (variant reading for hassa); Iti.71; Mil.90; Vism.127 (grouped into fit talk as the 10 kathā-vatthus, and unfit talk or gossip, as the 32 tir …

…Cp. ā˚, pa˚.

fr….

…(cp. pabhassittha Vin.ii.135), & abhassittha SN.i.122 (so read for abhassatha)
pp bhaṭṭha¹.

bhranś, Sk. bhraśyate

he-goat Ja.iii.278.

cp. Vedic basta

…viya), Snp-a.494 (vātabharita˚); Dhp-a.i.442 (bhastaṃ dhamāpeti); Vism.287 2. a sack Thag.1151; Thag.2, Thag.466 (T. reads gatta, but…

…s. v. in meaning “full” with wrong ref Ja.vi.14. Cp. bharita.

cp. Epic Sk. bhṛta

hired servant, hireling, servant Thag.606, Thag.685, Thag.1003; Ja.iii.446; Mil.379; Dhp-a.i.119, Dhp-a.i.233 (˚vīthi servant street). See also Fick Sociale Gliederung 158, 195, 196.

cp. Epic Sk. bhṛtaka

…Dhp-a.i.70; Dhtp.94 (in explⁿ of root bhaṭ; see bhaṭa).

cp. Vedic bhṛti, fr. bhṛ.

fee Ja.iv.184.

fr. bhati

…hall for meals, refectory Vism.72.

cp. Epic & Class. Sk. bhakta, orig. pp. of bhajati

…“supporter”); Ja.vi.492; gen. bhattu Ja.v.169, Ja.v.170; acc bhattāraṃ Thig.412.

Vedic bhartṛ to bhṛ.

…by “bhaji-sevi-bahulaṃ karoti.”

fr. *bhakta, pp. of bhajati

…Cp. vi˚.

cp. Vedic & Class. Sk. bhakti, fr.; bhaj: see bhajati

…for food“ in explⁿ of bhattikatā (= kata-sāmi-bhattikā), said of a toiling housewife.

fr. bhatta

…Com. has: yathānusiṭṭhaṃ paṭipattiyā tattha bhattimā nāma.

from bhatti

…Sdhp.335
■ On itibhav’ ābhava see iti, and add ref. Vb.375
■ A remarkable use of bhava as…

…niray’ ādi-bhede bhavane); Mnd.448 (Inda˚ the realm of Indra); Ja.iii.275 (nāga˚ the world of the Nāgas).

fr. bhū

…ibid.; DN.ii.249-On form bhante see this.

cp. Sk. (& Vedic) bhavant, used as pronoun of the 2^nd; but constructed…

…with the root kṛ; e.g. bhasmībhavati to be reduced to ashes, cp. bhasmī-karaṇa s. v. bhasma, etc.

II. Meanings.

In general…

the fact of being, state, condition Kp-a.227.

abstr. fr. bhū

sort of tree, perhaps Averrhoa carambola Ja.vi.529.

cp. Class. Sk. bhavya

…bh.)
■ abhaya absence of fear, safety Vin.i.75 (abhay-ûvara for abhaya-vara?) Dhp.317; Ja.i.150;…

…nt. ˚ṃ something awful Cnd.470 (in def. of bhaya).

fr. bhaya, cp. Epic Sk. bhayānaka

adjective breaking, spoiling, destroying (attha˚
■ visaṃvāda; cp. bhañjanaka) Ja.iii.499.

fr. bhañjati

…Pv-a.277.

fr. bhañjati

Bhañjana²

neuter anointing, smearing, oiling, in gatta˚ and pāda˚
■ bbhañjana-tela…

…of lies) Dhp-a.iii.356; Vv-a.72; cp bhañjaka.

fr. bhañjana¹

adjective breaking, destroying, in cakka˚; breaking the wheel, fig. breaking the state of harmony Ja.v.112.

fr. bhañj

…brikan = Ohg brehhan, E. break, Sk. giri-bhraj breaking forth from the mountain; and Sk. bhanga, bhañji wave
■ The Dhtp. 68 paraphrases by…

(verse 317) see bhā.

…expl^d at Vism.640 sq.; Vb-a.27 (˚khaṇa); Sdhp.48 Sdhp.78 (āsā˚). Cp. vi˚. Bhangana & Bhangaloka;

cp. Class. Sk. bhanga, fr….

Bhaṅgana & Bhaṅgaloka

are vv.ll. of Npl. at Mnd.155 for Gaṅgaṇa & Aṅgaṇeka; respectively With misspelling bh → g, cp. bheṇḍaka…

Bhaṅgana & Bhaṅgaloka

are vv.ll. of Npl. at Mnd.155 for Gaṅgaṇa & Aṅgaṇeka; respectively With misspelling bh → g, cp. bheṇḍaka…

telling, speaking Dhp-a.iv.93 (˚sīla, adj. wont to speak); Dhtp.111.

fr. bhaṇati

…bhaṇanto Snp.397. Pot. bhaṇe Snp.1131 (= bhaṇeyya Cnd.469); Dhp.224 (saccaṃ; = dīpeyya vohareyya Dhp-a.iii.316)….

…Vin.i.241 (gaccha bhaṇe jānāhi…) Mil.21 (atthi bhaṇe añño koci paṇḍito…).

orig. 1^st sg. pres. Med. of…

…(hatthi˚) -bhaṇḍa Vin.i.85 sq. the meaning “horse (elephant-) trader (or owner)” does not seem…

…in assa˚; horsetrappings Ja.ii.113.

fr. bhaṇḍa

quarrel, quarrelling, strife Iti.11; Ja.iii.149; Mnd.196; Dhp-a.i.55, Dhp-a.i.64.

fr. bhaṇḍ, cp. BSk. bhāṇḍana Divy.164

…Vin.i.76 (saddhiṃ), Vin.iv.277; Thag.933; Snp-a.357 (aññamaññaṃ).

bhaṇḍ, cp. “paṇḍa bhaṇḍa paribhāse” Dhtp.568;…

certain plant or flower Ja.v.420. Reading uncertain.

?

…sahassa˚; a heap of 1,000 kahāpaṇas Ja.ii.424; Ja.iii.60; Ja.iv.2
■ Note. bhaṇḍika is variant reading at Ja.iii.41 for…

adjective bald-headed, close shaven Vin.i.71 (˚kamma shaving), Vin.i.76 (kammāra˚); Ja.iii.22; Ja.vi.538 (+ tittira); Mil.11, Mil.128.

etym. uncertain, dialectical or = paṇḍu?

…salary Vin.iv.265; Snp-a.542.

cp. Epic & Class. Sk. bhaṭa, fr, dial.; bhaṭ

…next.

pp. of bhaṇ, for bhaṇita

Bhaṭṭha³

(?) wages, tip, donation Ja.iv.261 (by C. explained as…

…sq (with ref. to upādāna & bhava); Vb-a.185 (id.); Sdhp.66, Sdhp.457, Sdhp.463
■ mithu˚; breaking of alliance DN.ii.76; Ja.iv.184;…

1. breaking (open), in puṭa˚; breaking of the seed-boxes (of the Pāṭali plant), idiomatic for “merchandise” Mil.1 See under puṭa.
2. (fig.) breach, division, destruction AN.iv.247 …

…with bhaya fear & dismay MN.i.17; AN.iv.291; AN.v.132; Thag.367, Thag.1059
■ pahīna-bhayabherava having left…

…the medicine precepts Vb-a.69.

cp. Vedic bhaiṣajya = bheṣaja, fr. bhiṣaj; see also P. bhisakka

…Vin. passage explains by bhayānaka); Ja.v.266; Ja.vi.133 (variant reading bhasma).

cp. Vedic bhīṣma of which the regular P. form is…

adjective fragile, perishable, transitory Thig.35 (= bhijjana-sabhāva Thag-a.43).

fr. bhid

breaking up, splitting, perishing; destruction Ja.i.392; Ja.v.284; Ja.vi.11; Dhp-a.i.257 (kaṇṇā bhijjan’ ākāra-pattā); Thag-a.43 (bhijjana-sabhāva of perishable nature; explⁿ of bhidura …

…Thig.123.

cp. Vedic bhikṣate, old desid. to bhaj; def. Dhtp.13 “yācane”

…defined as “saṃsāre bhayaṃ ikkhati ti bh.” Vism.3, Vism.16 (saṃsāre bhayaṃ ikkhaṇatāya vā bhinna-paṭa-dharaditāya…

…(f.); Dhp-a.iii.437 (˚bhaya).

• -āhāra food received by a mendicant Ja.i.237 (= bhikkhu-āhāra?). *…

…AN.iv.312 (atta-sambhavaṃ)
ger bhinditvā Ja.i.425, Ja.i.490; Pv-a.12; also in phrase *indriyāni…

…path); Ja.iii.167 (uda-kumbha); Pv-a.72 (˚sarīra-cchavi) 2. (fig.) split, fallen into dissension, not agreeing DN.iii.117 = DN.iii.210,…

(Bhīyo, Bhīyyo)

1. (adj.) more Snp.61 (dukkham ettha bhiyyo), Snp.584 (id.), Snp.306 (bh. taṇhā pavaḍḍhatha); Dhp.313 (bh. rajan ākirate), Dhp.349 (bh. taṇhā pavaḍḍhati).
2. (adv.) in a higher degree …

adverb still more, more and more, only in cpd. -mattāya [cp. BSk. bhūyasyā mātrāya Mvu.ii.345; Divy.263 & passim exceedingly, abundantly AN.i.124 = Pp.30 (explained at Pp-a 212 by “bhiyyoso-mattā …

Bhiṃsana & ˚ka

adjective horrible, dreadful, awe-inspiring, causing fear.

1. bhiṃsanaka (usually combined with lomahaṃsa DN.ii.106 = AN.iv.311; DN.ii.157; Vin.iii.8; Pv-a.2 …

Bhiṃsana & ˚ka

adjective horrible, dreadful, awe-inspiring, causing fear.

1. bhiṃsanaka (usually combined with lomahaṃsa DN.ii.106 = AN.iv.311; DN.ii.157; Vin.iii.8; Pv-a.2 …

…Ja.vi.214; Dhp-a.iv.158.

voc. of bhavant, cp. Sk. bhoḥ which is the shortened voc. bhagoḥ of Vedic bhagavant; cp. as to form P. āvuso →…

…bhoja-rājāno anuyuttā bhavanti te“ cp. MN.iii.173: “paṭirājāno te rañño cakkavattissa anuyuttā bhavanti,” and AN.v.22:…

…given at Vin.iv.75, viz niccabhatta˚, salākabhatta˚, pakkhikaṃ, uposathikaṃ pāṭipadikaṃ
■ As part of the regulations concerning…

of bhavant (q.v.) Dhp-a.iii.194. Bhottabba & Bhottum

1. (n. m.) a freed slave freeman; a servant as distinguished from a slave Vin.i.93; Ja.ii.313; Pv-a.112
   ■ bhujissaṃ karoti to grant freedom to a slave Ja.v.313; Ja.vi.389, Ja.vi.546; Dhp-a.i. …

…would correspond to Sk. *bhaum-āntarīkṣa.; -jāla “terrestrial net (of insight) gift of clear sight extending over…

…the suggested correction of bhusati to bhasati (see under bhasati) is unfounded

barking Ja.iv.182 (˚sadda, barking, noise). See also bhasita.

pp. of bhusati

…the suggested correction of bhusati to bhasati (see under bhasati) is unfounded

…eaten Mil.370 (sace bhutto bhaveyy’ âhaṃ); also in phrase bhutta-pātar-āsa after having eaten breakfast Ja.ii.273; Dhp-a.iv.226.

*…

…&…

adjective having eaten, one who has eaten Ja.v.170 (= kata-bhatta-kicca); Vv-a.244.

bhutta + vant

…future Ja.i.34; Pv-a.116.

cp. Vedic bhāga, fr. bhaj, bhajati

adjective sharing in, partaking of (gen.) Dhp.19, Dhp.20 (sāmaññassa).

fr. bhāga, equal to bhāgin

adjective partaking in, sharing, possessing (with gen. Thig.204 (dukkhassa); Thag-a.171 (= bhāgin).

a double adj. formation bhāgin + mant

…Vism.150 (lābhassa); Dhp-a.ii.90 Vb-a.418 sq. (paññā as hāna-bhāginī, ṭhiti˚, visesa & nibbedha˚;)
■ Also in…

sister’s son, nephew Snp.695; Ja.i.207; Ja.ii.237; Dhp-a.i.14; Pv-a.215.

fr. bhaginī, Cp. Epic Sk. bhāgineya

adjective (-˚) connected with, conducive to, procuring; in foll. philos. terms: kusala AN.i.11; hāna˚, visesa˚ DN.iii.274 sq.; hāna˚, ṭhiti˚ visesa˚, nibbedha˚ Vism.15 (in verse), Vism.88 = Pts.i.35. …

good luck, fortune Ja.v.484.

cp. Epic & Class. Sk. bhāgya; fr. bhaga, see also contracted form bhagga²

…in def. of term “Bhagavā” at DN-a.i.34 = Vism.210; also at Vv-a.231, where the abstr. bhāgyavantatā is formed as…

…(cīvara˚, phala˚, khajjaka˚).

fr. bhajeti

…(id.), Ja.iii.471; Ja.v.293 (bhatta˚); Mil.107; Vv-a.40, Vv-a.292 (variant reading bhojana); Pv-a.104, Pv-a.145, Pv-a.251 Sdhp.571.

*…

…Vin.i.285
pp bhājita.

Caus. of bhajati, but to be taken as root by itself; cp. Dhtm.777 bhāja =…

divided, distributed; nt. that which has been dealt out or allotted, in cpd. bhājit-ābhājita AN.iii.275.

pp. of bhājeti

…bhākuṭi [read bhakuṭi]-karaṇaṃ mukha-saṅkoco ti vuttaṃ hoti.“ It occurs in stock phrase bhākuṭikā bhākuṭiyaṃ…

adjective light, bright red Ja.iii.62 (of the kaṇavera flower); Vv-a.175 (˚raṃsi).

cp. Vedic bhānu (m.) shine, light, ray; Epic Sk. also “sun”

adjective luminous brilliant; mostly of the sun; nom. bhānumā SN.i.196 Thag.1252; Vv.64#17, Vv.78#7 (= ādicca Vv-a.304); Ja.i.183 acc. bhānumaṃ Snp.1016
■ The spelling is sometimes bhāṇumā.

…

…SN.iii.25 sq.

fr. bhṛ; Vedic bhāra; cp. bhara

(-˚) a load, only in cpd. gadrabha˚; a donkey-load (of goods) Ja.ii.109; Dhp-a.i.123.

fr. bhāra

…men who honour the Mahā-Kaccāna).

fr. bhara

adjective

1. loaded, heavy Ja.v.84, Ja.v.477; Mil.261.
2. full of, loaded down with (-˚) Vv-a.314 (sineha˚ hadaya).
3. grievous, serious, sorrowful Pv-a.82 (hadaya).
4. important Mil.240, Mil.311 …

adjective carrying, wearing, only in cpd. mālā˚; (māla˚), wearing a garland (of flowers Ja.iv.60, Ja.iv.82; Ja.v.45; where it interchanges with ˚dhārin (e.g. Vv.32#3; variant reading at Pv-a.211; c …

adjective

1. heavy, weighty, grave serious; always fig. with ref. to a serious offence, either as bhāriyaṃ pāpaṃ a terrible sin Pv-a.195, or bh kammaṃ a grave deed, a sin Dhp-a.i.298, Dhp-a.i. …

see *bharu*˚.

• -sakuṇa a bird of prey, a vulture [Abhp. 645, 1049]; as one of the lucky omens enumerated (under the so-called mangala-kathā) at Kp-a.118 (with variant reading SS. cāta˚ & vā …

adjective (-˚) speaking DN-a.i.52 (avaṇṇa˚; uttering words of blame).

fr. bhāṣ

speaking, speech Dhtm.162; Sdhp.68.

fr. bhāṣ

Bhāsati¹

to speak, to say, to speak to, to call MN.i.227, Snp.158 Snp.562, Snp.722; Dhp.1, Dhp.246, Dhp.258; also bhāsate Snp.452
pot bhāseyya Vin.ii.189; Snp.451, Snp.930; Snp-a.46 …

adjective (-˚) speaking AN.i.102 (dubbhāsita-bhāsin).

cp. Epic Sk. bhāṣin

spoken, said, uttered AN.v.194; Mil.28; Dhp-a.iv.93
■ (nt.) speech, word Dhp.363; MN.i.432. Usually as su˚ & dub˚; (both adj. & nt.) well & badly spoken, or good & bad speech Vin.i.172; MN.ii.250 …

one who speaks, utters; a speaker SN.i.156; Pp.56; Snp-a.549.

n. ag. fr. bhāṣ

adjective bright, shining, resplendent Thag-a.139, Thag-a.212; Vv-a.12.

cp. Epic Sk. bhāsura fr. bhas

speech, language, esp. vernacular, dialect Ja.iv.279 (manussa˚ human speech), Ja.iv.392 (caṇḍāla˚); Kp-a.101 (saka-saka˚-anurūpa); Snp-a.397 (Milakkha˚); DN-a.i.176 (Kirātā-Yavanâdi-Millakkhāna …

…On pop. etym. see bhaginī.

cp. Vedic bhrātar = Av. bratar, Gr. φράτωρ, Lat. frater, Goth. brōpar = Ohg….

to shine (forth), to appear DN.ii.205; Vv.35#2; Ja.ii.313
pp bhāta: see *vi*˚.

bhā Dhtp.367, Dhtm.594: dittiyaṃ; Idg. *bhé, cp. Sk. bhāḥ nt. splendour, radiance, …

Bhātika & Bhātiya

lit. brotherly, i.e. a brother, often˚- “brother”

1. bhātika: Ja.i.253 (jeṭṭhaka˚); Ja.vi.32; Dhp-a.i.14 (˚thera my Thera-brother or br- thera), Dhp-a.i.1 …

Bhātika & Bhātiya

lit. brotherly, i.e. a brother, often˚- “brother”

1. bhātika: Ja.i.253 (jeṭṭhaka˚); Ja.vi.32; Dhp-a.i.14 (˚thera my Thera-brother or br- thera), Dhp-a.i.1 …

brother, usually -˚, viz. pati˚; brother-in-law, husband’s brother Ja.vi.152 putta˚; son & brother Dhp-a.i.314; sa˚; with the brother Thag-a.71 (Tha-ap.36).

= bhātika, fr. Sk. bhrātṛka

…Kp-a.248 Here sometimes bhava for bhāva.

2. (in pregnant specifically Buddhistic sense) cultivation or…

producing, dwelling on something, putting one’s thoughts to, application, developing by means of thought or meditation, cultivation by mind, culture
■ See on term Dhs translation 261 (= ² …

adjective “being as ought to be, to be cultivated, to be respected, in a self-composed state (cp. bhāvitatta) MN.i.33 (garu + ; explained by Bdhgh as “addhā ’yam āyasmā jānaṃ jānāti passaṃ passatī t …

…in sequence “sevitabba, bhajitabba, bhāvetabba, bahulī-kātabba”) Pp.15, Dhp-a.iii.171; Sdhp.48, Sdhp.495
pass ppr. bhāviyamāna…

adjective “having a being,” going to be, as-˚ in avassa˚; sure to come to pass, inevitable Ja.i.19
■ f. bhāvinī future Vv-a.314 (or is it bhāvanīya? cp. variant reading S bhāvaniyā).

fr. bhāv …

developed, made to become by means of thought, cultured, well-balanced AN.v.299 (cittaṃ parittaṃ abhāvitaṃ; opp. cittaṃ appamāṇaṃ subhāvitaṃ); Snp.516, Snp.558.

pp. of bhāveti

Bhāvitatta¹

adjective one whose attan (ātman) is bhāvita, i.e. well trained or composed Attan here = citta (as Pv-a.139), thus “self-composed well-balanced” AN.iv.26; Snp.277, Snp.322, …

…Sk. bhayate, bhī, pres. redupl. bibheti; Idg. *bhei, cp. Av. bayente they frighten; Lith. bijotis to be afraid; Ohg….

adjective to be feared, dreadful, fearful, Sdhp.95.

grd. of bhāyati + ka

…other Commentaries & Expositionary Works.

fr. bhaṇati

…sweet words Ja.vi.422.

fr. bhaṇati

Bhāṇaka²

a jar Vin.ii.170 (loha˚), Vin.iii.90.

cp. Sk. bhāṇḍaka a small box:…

Caus. of bhaṇati (q.v.) with 3^rd praet. bhāṇi & pot.; bhāṇaye.

…vuccati paññā tāya pana bhaṇana-sīlo“ Dhp-a.iv.93)
■ ativela˚ speaking for an excessively long time, talking in excess Ja.iv.247,…

see bībhaccha.

Pass. to bharati, only in cpd. ppr. anubhīramāna MN.iii.123 (chatta: being brought up,or carried behind) Neumann, M. trsl.²iii.248…

…(q.v.) Pv.iv.3#5 (variant reading in Pv-a.251), explained by bhayajanana Pv-a.251, where C. reading also bhīsana.

…Dhp.310; Ja.i.168 (niraya-bhaya˚); Ja.ii.110 (maraṇa-bhaya˚), Ja.ii.129, Ja.iv.141 (+ tasita); Pv-a.154, Pv-a.280 (+ tasita). Cp….

…q.v
■ Cp. Sk. bhṛkuti &…

…Av. būmiš soil, ground, to bhū, as in bhavati, cp. Gr. φύσις etc. See bhavati

…Ja.i.394; Dhp-a.i.56 -bhavya past and future DN.i.18. -bhāva truthful character, neg. a˚ Pv-a.14….

1. shape, image (= paṭimā Vv-a.168) SN.i.134 (trsl. “puppet”); SN.v.217 (vimba) Ja.v.452. In phrase cittakataṃ bimbaṃ it refers to the human body (“the tricked-out puppet-shape” Brethren 303): …

…through AN.v.195.

• -bhastā (a bag of) catskin MN.i.128 (explained by Bdhgh as “biḷāra-camma-pasibbako”);…

…tān dharmān Bhagavān saṃprakāśayati sma).; -paripāka the maturing of enlightenment Vism.116….

…also called the paribhoga-bhaṇḍāni or “insignia” of the Buddha Mil.330.

• -kosalla proficiency in the…

…or divine food SN.i.141. -bhatta a worshipper of Br Ja.iv.377 sq. -bhavana Br- world or abode of Br….

state of a Brahma god, existence in the Br. world Vb.337; Vism.301 Vb-a.437; Dhp-a.i.110. brahmattabhāva is to be read as brahm’ attabhāva (see under brahma).

abstr. fr. brahma

…or divine food SN.i.141. -bhatta a worshipper of Br Ja.iv.377 sq. -bhavana Br- world or abode of Br….

…Vāseṭṭha, Kassapa, Bhagu Vin.i.245; DN.i.104; AN.iii.224; AN.iv.61; cp. Vv-a.265
■ f. brāhmaṇī (n. or adj.) the wife of a…

to cause to grow, increase; hence: to promote, develop, practise, to put or devote oneself to; to look after, to foster, make enjoy; practically syn. with sevati; SN.i.198 (saddhaṃ …

…man a Buddha is styled Bhagavā or Lord Buddho so Bhagavā MN.i.235; Pv.ii.9#60 = Dhp-a.iii.219-Besides the 18 dhammā and the 10 balāni…

Byanti˚

in -bhavati, bhāva etc. see vyanti˚.

1. a pole for carrying burdens Thag.623.
2. a flail SN.iv.201.

vy + ā + bhañj

…SN.iv.339.

vy + ā +…

fathom, measured by both hands being extended to their full length, only in phrase -ppabhā a halo extending for a fathom around the Buddha Ja.i.12, Ja.i.90; Bv.i.45; Mil.75; Vv-a.213.

cp. Vedic & …

…Ja.iii.352 Ja.iv.305.

• -bhaṇḍa property, material things, objects Ja.iv.401.
• -mantā ritualistic texts (or…

adjective outer, external, outside Vin.iii.149 (b. māna external measure; opp. abbhantarima); Ja.v.38 (opp. abbhantarima).

fr. bāhira, compar
■ adversative formation

…Vin.i.9 (+ padhāna-vibbhanto, as also Ja.i.68, with which Kern,

Toevoegselen

s.v. compares Mvu.ii.241 & Mvu.iii.329); Vin.ii.197;…

1. childhood, youth SN.iii.1.
2. ignorance, folly Dhp.63; Ja.ii.220 (= bāla-bhāva); Ja.iii.278 (balya); Pv-a.40. Also used as adj. in compar. bālyatara more foolish, extremely foolish Vv.83#6 sq …

…(after bhī) is sometimes found, e.g. at Ja.i.61 Ja.iv.491; Ja.v.42.

cp. Epic Sk. bībhatsa, bībhatsate to feel disgust. Not a des….

…116
■ DN.i.135 (˚bhatta seed-corn food); DN.iii.44 (the five kinds: see below under ˚gāma) MN.i.457; SN.i.21, SN.i.134, SN.i.172,…

…SN.iii.66 (rūpañ ca attā abhavissa); AN.i.58; AN.v.87; Ja.ii.110 (ciram pi kho khadeyya yavaṃ… ravamāno ca dūsayi: “he might have eaten a…

…-bhañjanin one who destroys a state of welfare & good Ja.v.112 (patirāpadesavāsādino kusala-cakkassa bhañjanī…

…Vv-a.68.

• -gabbha the interior of the C. sphere Ja.iv.119; DN-a.i.284;
• -pabbata (nt.) the…

the eye (nom. sg. cakkhuṃ) Vin.i.34; SN.i.115; MN.iii.134 etc.)

I. The eye as organ of sense

1. psychologically cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā “seeing visible object (shape with the eye” (Nd ii.on …

…Snp.1116 Snp.1128; Vv.12#5 (= pañcahi cakkhūhi cakkhumā Buddho Bhagavā Vv-a.60, cp. cakkhu iii.); Vv.81#27.

cakkhu + mant

…brush to drive away flies) Vin.ii.130. This is one of the royal ensigns (see kakudhabhaṇḍa & cp vāla-vījanī).

Deriv. unknown, probably…

…strap Vin.i.194;

• -bhastā (f.) a sack Ja.v.45;
• -aṇḍa a water-skin Ja.i.250; *…

Name of a town (Bhagulpore) & a river DN.i.111; DN-a.i.279; Ja.iv.454.

…māsa. The Pāli form, however, is based on a supposed derivation fr canda + mant, like bhagavā, and is most likely m. On this formation cp….

…Dhtp.243 explained car by “gati-bhakkhanesu”