adjective supported, fed, reared, maintained AN.iii.46 (bhatā bhaccā “maintained are my dependents”); Ja.v.330 (kicchā bh.), given by Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. in meaning “full” with wrong ref Ja.v …

…As to suggestion of bhaṭa occurring in phrase yathā-bhaṭaṃ (Kern.

Toevoegselen

s. v. yathābhaṭaṃ see discussion under…

One of the republican clans in the time of the Buddha. The Koḷiyā owned two chief settlements—one at Rāmagāma and the other at Devadaha.

Attached probably to the Koliyan central authorities, was a sp …

The name of a people and their country.

The country is included in the sixteen Great Nations of the Buddha’s time. The kingdom, at that time, was divided into two parts, having their respective capit …

A city of the Mallas which the Buddha visited during his last journey, going there from Bhogagāma and stopping at Cunda’s mango grove.

Cunda lived in Pāvā and invited the Buddha to a meal, which prov …

A mote-hall built by the Mallas of Pāvā. When it was finished they invited the Buddha to be its first occupant. The Buddha went with the monks and spent the night in the hall. It was on this occasion …

supported by one’s own earnings

meal of four food; a meal for four mendicants.

, compar. more difficult to obtain; very rare.

story to tell; a story worth telling

kaṭhina

neuter a framework (covered with a mat) to which the cloth for making robes was attached while being sewn; esp. kaṭhinaṃ attharati

1. spreads or covers the kaṭhina, i.e. makes a robe u …

produced by passing of time

whose service to the king had been recompensed or paid off; ?

(a wife) married when the cumbaṭa coiled pad has been taken off.

lifted up; taken out; removed.

brought, carried; handed down, transmitted

brought, carried; handed down, transmitted

adjective brought (to), procured, got, Ja.vi.291.

ā + bhata + ika, bhṛ.

1. to bring (to), to offer, fetch DN.iii.170; Ja.i.54, Ja.i.157; Ja.iii.537; Ja.iv.421; DN-a.i.272.
2. to curse, revile, abuse [cp. Sk. anuvyāharati & abhivyā˚] AN.i.198

pass abhihariyati Vv-a.17 …

taken away, stolen Ja.iii.54.

pp. of apa + ā + bhṛ; cp. Vedic apa-bharati, but Lat. aufero to ava˚

sister Ja.vi.32. The popular etym. of bh. as given at Vb-a.108 is the same as that for bhātar, viz. “bhagatī ti bh.”-Cpd bhagini-māla a “sister garland” (?) Name of a tree Ja.vi.270 (= upari-b …

…See also bhaṭa, bhara, bharita, and Der. fr. bhār˚. A curious Passive form is anu-bhīramāna (ppr.) MN.iii.123 (chatta:…

hired servant, hireling, servant Thag.606, Thag.685, Thag.1003; Ja.iii.446; Mil.379; Dhp-a.i.119, Dhp-a.i.233 (˚vīthi servant street). See also Fick Sociale Gliederung 158, 195, 196.

cp. Epic Sk. bhṛtaka

…Dhp-a.i.70; Dhtp.94 (in explⁿ of root bhaṭ; see bhaṭa).

cp. Vedic bhṛti, fr. bhṛ.

Bhaṭṭha¹

dropped, fallen down Ja.i.482; Ja.iv.222, Ja.iv.382; Ja.v.444. Cp. pari˚.

pp. of bhraṃś, see bhassati

Bhaṭṭha²

spoken, said Vv.63#19 (su˚ = s …

brother, nom. sg. bhātā Snp.296; Ja.i.307; Pv-a.54, Pv-a.64 gen. sg. bhātuno Thag-a.71 (Tha-ap.36), & bhātussa Mhvs.8, Mhvs.9; instr. bhātarā Ja.i.308; acc. bhātaraṃ Snp.125; Ja.i.307; loc …

to shine (forth), to appear DN.ii.205; Vv.35#2; Ja.ii.313
pp bhāta: see *vi*˚.

bhā Dhtp.367, Dhtm.594: dittiyaṃ; Idg. *bhé, cp. Sk. bhāḥ nt. splendour, radiance, …

Bhātika & Bhātiya

lit. brotherly, i.e. a brother, often˚- “brother”

1. bhātika: Ja.i.253 (jeṭṭhaka˚); Ja.vi.32; Dhp-a.i.14 (˚thera my Thera-brother or br- thera), Dhp-a.i.1 …

Bhātika & Bhātiya

lit. brotherly, i.e. a brother, often˚- “brother”

1. bhātika: Ja.i.253 (jeṭṭhaka˚); Ja.vi.32; Dhp-a.i.14 (˚thera my Thera-brother or br- thera), Dhp-a.i.1 …

the eye (nom. sg. cakkhuṃ) Vin.i.34; SN.i.115; MN.iii.134 etc.)

I. The eye as organ of sense

1. psychologically cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā “seeing visible object (shape with the eye” (Nd ii.on …

Dasa¹

the number ten; gen dasannaṃ (Dhp.137); instr. dasahi (Kp iii.) & dasabhi (Vin.i.38). In compounds (-˚) also as ḷasa (soḷasa 16) rasa (terasa 13; pannar˚ 15; aṭṭhār˚ 18).

I. *M …

husband’s brother, brother-in-law Ja.vi.152; Vv.32#6 (sa˚), popularly explained at Vv-a.135 as “dutiyo varo ti vā devaro, bhattu kaniṭṭha bhātā.”

Sk. devṛ & devara Gr.; δ ̈αήρ (*δαιvήρ), Lat. lev …

Iti (ti)

indeclinable emphatic deictic particle “thus”. Occurs in both forms iti & ti, the former in higher style (poetry), the latter more familiar in conversational prose. The function of “iti” is …

adjective better (than others), best first, supreme; first-born; elder brother or sister, elder eldest DN.ii.15 (aggo jeṭṭho seṭṭho = the first, foremost & best of all); AN.i.108; AN.ii.87; AN.iii.15 …

Ka˚

(pron. interr.) who? m. ko f. kā (nt. kiṃ, q.v.); follows regular decl. of an atheme with some formations fr. ki˚, which base is otherwise restricted to the nt.
■ From ka˚ also nt. pl. *k …

1. a tortoiseor turtle-shell SN.i.7 = Mil.371; SN.iv.179; as ornament at DN-a.i.89.
2. the skull, cp. kaṭāha in sīsakaṭāha.
3. a frying pan (usually as ayo˚, of iron, e.g. AN.iv.70 Cnd.304#iii; Vv- …

adjective miserable, painful, troubled wretched AN.iv.283; Snp.574; Ja.ii.136; Ja.iv.113 = Ja.vi.17; Pv.iv.1#21 (= Pv-a.229 dukkha)
■ adv. kasirā (abl.) with difficulty Ja.v.435; *-[kasirena](/d …

1. talk talking, conversation AN.i.130; Pv-a.39. So in antarā˚ DN.i.179; Snp.p.107, Snp.p.115; cp. sallāpa. Also in tiracchāna˚; low, common speech, comprising 28 kinds of conversational talk a b …

Kitti & Kittī

f. fame, renown, glory, honour, yaso ca kittī ca SN.i.25; kittiñ ca sukhañ ca SN.i.187; yaso kitti sukhañ ca AN.ii.32 yaso kittī ca “fame and renown” Snp.817 (= Mnd.147, where appl. to …

Kitti & Kittī

f. fame, renown, glory, honour, yaso ca kittī ca SN.i.25; kittiñ ca sukhañ ca SN.i.187; yaso kitti sukhañ ca AN.ii.32 yaso kittī ca “fame and renown” Snp.817 (= Mnd.147, where appl. to …

1. (the very freq. & ordinary meaning) to get, to receive, obtain, acquire.
2. (fig.) to obtain permission to receive an opportunity, etc., as “pabbajituṃ sace lacchāmi” if I am allowed to receive the …

…SN.iv.342 (˚cūḷakā bhaṭa hirelings with large or drooping top-knots); Ja.ii.185 (˚tthana with hanging breasts); Ja.iii.265…

likeness, appearance Vv-a.27.

abstr. to nibha

bought out Ja.iii.471.

cp. Sk. nirbhṛta, pp. of nis + bhṛ.

to carry away or off, to take off
pp obhata.

ava + bharati, cp. Sk. avabharati = Lat. aufero

having taken away or off, only in cpd. -cumbaṭā with the “cumbaṭa” taken off, descriptive of a woman in her habit of carrying vessels on her head (on the cumbaṭa stand) Vin.iii.140 = Vv-a.73 (Hard …

become clear or light, shining, dawning Snp.178 (sup˚); esp. in phrase pabhātāya rattiyā when night had become light, i.e. given way to dawn, at daybreak Ja.i.81, Ja.i.500
■ (nt.) daybreak morning S …

to shine forth, to become light, gleam, glitter Ja.v.199 (said of a river; = pavattati C.)
pp pabhāta.

pa + bhā

resoluteness, boldness, decision Ja.vi.273. See also pāgabbhiya.

abstr. fr. pagabbha, cp. Sk. pragalbhatā

nurtured, nourished MN.ii.56 (sukha˚). Also in explⁿ of pāribhaṭyatā (q.v.).

pp. of pari + bhṛ.

…mentioned at Mnd.11, viz. bhaṭakā kammakarā upajīvino); rāja king’s service, servant of the king DN.i.135; AN.iv.286 AN.iv.322; sata˚ a…

brought, conveyed DN-a.i.262; Snp-a.356 (kathā˚).

pa + ābhata

night DN.i.47 (dosinā). gen. sg. ratyā (for *rattiyā) Thag.517; Snp.710 (vivasane = ratti-samatikkame Snp-a.496); Ja.vi.491. abl. sg. rattiyā in phrases abhikkantāya r. at the waning of night D …

…royal tax Ja.i.354.

• -bhaṭa king’s hireling or soldier Vin.i.74, Vin.i.88; Snp-a.38 (in simile *…

…royal tax Ja.i.354.

• -bhaṭa king’s hireling or soldier Vin.i.74, Vin.i.88; Snp-a.38 (in simile *…

Sa¹

the letter s (sa-kāra) Snp-a.23; or the syllable sa Dhp-a.ii.6; Pv-a.280.

Sa²

base of the nom. of the demonstr. pron. that, he she. The form sg. m. * …

adjective own DN.i.106, DN.i.119, DN.i.231; DN.ii.173 (sakaṃ te “all be your own,” as greeting to the king); MN.i.79; Vin.i.3, Vin.i.249 (ācariyaka); SN.v.261 (id.); Snp.861; Iti.76 Mnd.252; Pv.i.5#1 …

brought together, stored up; (nt.) store, provisions MN.i.116; DN.iii.190; AN.iii.38 = AN.iv.266; SN.i.35; SN.ii.185 = Iti.17; Ja.i.338; Thag-a.11.

saṃ + bhata

adjective having a common origin (in the same mother’s womb), born of the same mother, a brother Ja.i.308; Ja.iv.434; Pv-a.94 (bhātā).

sa + udariya

Su¹

indeclinable a part. of exclamation “shoo!”; usually repeated su su Ja.ii.250; Ja.vi.165 (of the hissing of a snake); Thag-a.110 (scaring somebody away), Thag-a.305 (sound of puffi …

Iti (ti)

indeclinable emphatic deictic particle “thus”. Occurs in both forms iti & ti, the former in higher style (poetry), the latter more familiar in conversational prose. The function of “iti” is …

drawn out, pulled out, brought out, thrown out or up withdrawn Vin.i.256 (kaṭhina, cp. uddhāra & ubbhāra), Vin.iii.196 (id.); DN.i.77 (cp uddharati); MN.i.383 (ubbhatehi akkhihi); Dhp.34 (okamokata u. …

1. (in this meaning confused with ubbharati from bṛh, cp. interchange of ddh & bbh in uddha: ubbha, possibly also with; bṛh see abbahati and cp. ubbahati¹).
   1. …

1. lifted up, raised risen, high (of the sun, only in this special phrase u aruṇo) Vin.ii.236; Ud.27 (vv.ll. uggata & uddhasta).
2. unbalanced, disturbed, agitated, shaken SN.i.61 (+ unnaḷa “muddled …

(& ubbhāra in Vin.; e.g. Vin.ii.255, cp. Vin.ii.256 where ubbhata unterchanges with uddhāra)

1. taking away, withdrawal, suspension, in kaṭhin˚; (q.v. Vin.i.255 sq.; Vin.iii.26 …

buyer, hawker, dealer comb^d. with bhataka Dhp-a.i.119 = Ud.23 (C. explains by “yo kahāpaṇâdīhi kiñci kināti so upakkitako ti vuccati”) Pts.ii.196 (? T. upakkhittaka).

fr. upa + krī to buy

adjective having a different mother Ja.iv.105 (˚bhāginī); Ja.vi.134 (˚bhātaro); Pv-a.19.

vi + ˚mātika

shining, turned to light, bright; in phrase vibhātāya rattiyā when night had become light, i.e. at daybreak or dawn (Dhp-a.iv.105; Pv-a.13 Pv-a.22)
■ (nt.) daybreak, dawn Dhp-a.ii.5 (˚khaṇe). …

to shine forth, to be or become light (said of the night turning into day); pres. also vibhāyati Vin.i.78; fut. vibhāyissati DN.ii.148; aor. vibhāyi Ja.v.354
pp vibhāta.

…

1. street, way, road, path, track AN.v.347, AN.v.350 sq.; Vv.83#6; Ja.i.158 (garden path); Ja.v.350 (dve vīthiyo gahetvā tiṭṭhati, of a house); Ja.vi.276 (v and raccha); Dhp-a.i.14; Vv-a.31; Pv-a …

…the difficulty being that bhaṭa is nowhere found as variant reading of bhata in this phrase; nor that bhaṭa occurs in the meaning of…

brought (there or here), carried, conveyed, taken DN.i.142; SN.i.65; AN.ii.71 AN.ii.83; Iti.12, Iti.14 with phrase yathābhataṃ as he has been reared (cp. Ja.v.330 evaṃ kicchā bhaṭo); Pv.iii.5 (ratt˚ r …

adjective = ābhata; DN-a.i.205 (variant reading ābhata).

“one who is beaten”, a slave, a worker (of low grade) Vin.iv.224 (in def. of kammakāra, as bhaṭaka + ā).

fr. āhata