spy; a secret agent; a scout.

1. going, going about; grazing; going about (one’s life), behavior.
2. a spy, a secret agent; a scout.

…SN.v.419
■ sucara easy, duccara difficult Vin.iii.26. 2. one who is sent on a message, a secret emissary, a spy SN.i.79. Also as…

…AN.iii.257 See also carati i^b.

• -vihāra doing & behaving, i.e. good conduct Ja.ii.232 Dpvs. Ja.vi.38;…

A bhikkhunī whose Therīgāthā verses speak of how, with no family or friends, she wandering begging food to survive. One day she met Paṭācārā who had just finished eating. Paṭācārā, seeing her pitiable …

Kisāgotamī

A nun who was declared chief among women disciples with respect to the wearing of coarse robes. AN.i.25 Gotamī was her name—she was called Kisā because of her thinness.

In her Therīgāthā …

…Frequent mention is made of caravans leaving Kāsi to travel for trade. One highway went through Kāsi to Rājagaha Vin.i.212 and another to…

A Yakkha chief to be invoked by followers of the Buddha in time of need. Aiii.205

…the head of the Kāmāvacara world and who recognized any attempt to curb the enjoyment of sensual pleasures, as a direct challenge to himself…

Paṭācārā

A bhikkhunī whose Therīgāthā verses speak of her efforts to attain Awakening. Thig.112–116 She was declared by the Buddha to be the best among bhikkhunīs who knew the Vinaya. AN.i.25 She was …

paráznaság

megközelítő összpontosítás

gondolkodás, gondolati megtartás

visiting, frequenting.

good conduct.

undertaken or practiced excessively.

1. (n.) to great exertion.
2. (mfn.) exerting oneself too much

practices, commits (an offense).

misconduct, transgression (esp. sexual).

…both to determinative actions leading to existence in arūpāvacara spheres, and to arūpa jhāna stages)

traveling through the air

traveling through the air.

walks after or along; walks with; follows; pursues; prosecutes.

goes around, walks about (with); walks along, traverses; considers.

1. wanders about or through; explores.
2. thinks of, ponders.

guides (someone) round

gone through, explored; scrutinized

1. (m.) misconduct, esp. sexual misconduct.
2. (mfn.) immoral, unchaste

going for alms without asking permission

with a small caravan

not traveling with a company or caravans.

goes beyond the bounds; transgresses sexually (against), is unfaithful (to); commits adultery.

who is helpful, who does good, brings benefit; who serves

(-ikā)n.

who watches his behavior

courtyard; a cross road; a thoroughfare.

indeclinable then at that moment; in that case; yet; (as emphatic particle) then; commonly used as emphatic particle (preceded by atha) in interrogative clauses, often expressing exasperation or indig …

one who goes about or roams; a wandering ascetic.

of carati

(~antī)n of carati

(according to commentary) a retinue in front and behind.

of carati

1. (m. n.) a foot.
2. (n.) behavior; conduct; esp. good and moral conduct.
3. (n.) a traveling picture, a painting on cloth which is carried around.

perfect in good conduct.

of good conduct.

of good conduct.

whose behavior is wroing; failing in good conduct.

of carati

of carati

of carati

of carati

of carati

of carati

of carati

painted cloth (carried round by wandering actors); a play performed by wandering actors; ?

considering, planning (the making of robes)

does one’s duty, does what is right; lives righteously; practices the dhamma.

difficult to practice, hard to do

going about or living alone; solitary

of such behavior, of such conduct.

the immediate surroundings of a house, the ground belonging to a house.

1. a grazing; search for food; where and on what animals feed; the particular feeding ground, the particular food of an animal.
2. a mendicant’s begging-round; where mendicants (properly) beg for foo …

village from where a mendicant obtains food; a village where mendicants can (properly) beg for food.

the environs; the outskirts of a village.

sphere of desire, domain of wishes

how, pray? how indeed?

interrog. how then? why then? how is it that …?

belonging to the sphere of sensual experience (kāmadhātu)

an attendant on a nāga.

being active in a secret or low way; spying out, investigating; an informer, spy, secret agent; a robber.

1. comes down.
2. spies out; investigates.

decoy deer; a tame animal

together with follower(s).

dishonest caravan.

means of making music; instruments.

dung; feces; excrement.

feces and urine

defecating and passing urine

lifting up, raising.

one) who moves or lives in water; an aquatic creature

who moves or lives in water; an aquatic creature.

approaches; serves, attends; treats carefully, honors; uses figuratively.

approach, way or means of approach; access; vicinity, neighborhood; access; surrounding space; precincts; environs.

attending upon, serving.

ranges over (mentally), considers, occupies oneself with.

ranging over (mentally); preoccupation.

acts, does; behaves; behaves oneself; practices, performs; uses, applies.

behavior, conduct, practice; good conduct, right way of behaving; rule of conduct; approaching.

good behavior and associations

…both to determinative actions leading to existence in arūpāvacara spheres, and to arūpa jhāna stages)

…heaven of the Pure Abodes suddhāvāsa, cf. avacara deva II Anāgāmī

…and formless sphere rūpāvacara - arūpāvacara; and he gains them at his wish, without any problem or strain with free choice of place,…

Anuloma-citta: ‘adaptation-moment of consciousness’, denotes the third of the 4 moments of impulsion javana flashing up immediately before either reaching the absorptions jhāna or the supra\ …

Anupubba-nirodha: The 9 ‘successive ceasings’, are the 8 ceasings reached through the 8 absorptions jhāna and the ceasing of feeling and perception’ see: nirodha-samāpatti, as it is said in …

Appanā-samādhi: Absorption concentration or full concentration from apeti to fix, is the concentration existing during absorption jhāna, whilst the neighbourhood or access-concentration *upa …

Arūpāvacara: Formless spheres see: avacara

Assāsa-passāsa: In-and-out-breathing, are bodily constructions kāya - sankhāra, while directed thought and sustained thinking vitakka and vicāra are called verbal constructions *vacī\ …

…level rūpāvacara, the formless level arūpāvacara. Which things are of the sense-level kāmāvacara? Whatever things exist…

Bhāvanā: ‘mental development’ lit. ‘calling into existence, producing’ is what in English is generally but rather vaguely called ‘meditation’. One has to distinguish 2 kinds: development of tranqu …

Carana: see: vijjā-carana.

Equanimity: upekkhā = tatra - majjhattatā. - Knowledge consisting in e. with regard to all constructions, see: visuddhi VI, 8. - Indulging in e., see: manopavicāra

…sphere:** or [[fine-material sphere]]Fine-material world: see: avacara loka Absorptions of the: rūpa-jjhāna see: jhāna

Gladness: somanassa - Indulging in g., see: manopavicāra.

Grief: domanassa - Indulging in g. see: manopavicāra.

[[immaterial sphere]]Immaterial sphere: arūpāvacara cf. avacara jhāna 5-8; Tab. I.

Indulging: in joy, sadness etc.: see: manopavicāra.

…the sense-sphere kāmāvacara, see: avacara though the last one is more powerful in thought conception, discursive thinking, interest…

…- jjhāna avacara They are achieved through the attainment of full or attainment -, or ecstatic concentration appanā see:…

Paccaya: ‘condition’, is something on which something else, the so-called ‘conditioned thing’, is dependent, and without which the latter cannot be. Many are the ways in which one thing, or one o …

…immaterial sphere see: avacara But he does not reach them according to his wish, and not without trouble and exertion; and not according to his…

…sphere rūpāvacara avacara since all the 5 groups of existence khandha are found there. In the immaterial sphere arūpāvacara…

[[planes of existence]]Planes of existence: the 3: see: avacara.

…the mental state of being(s) in the formless sphere arūpāvacara avacara, see: sankhāra cf. M. 106.

adjective belonging to the practice of the lesser ethics; to be practiced; belonging to or what is the least to be expected of good conduct, proper. Of sikkhā Vin.v.181; AN.ii.243 …

…DN.i.102; aggiṃ paricaranto a (= aggiṃ paricarati) DN-a.i.270; tantaṃ pasārento a. (tantaṃ pasāreti) Dhp-a.i.424
pot acche…

adjective & adverb exerting oneself very or too much, with great exertion Vin.i.182; Thag.638; Snp-a.21.

ati + āraddha

…SN.ii.204 sq.; Ja.v.433 (variant reading BB ajjhārati), Ja.v.434 (variant reading BB aghācarati for ajjhācarati = ajjhāvadati?).

ati +…

…a˚, paññā˚). -paricaraṇa (-ṭṭhāna) the place where the (sacrificial) fire is attended to Dhp-a.i.199…

…See also accāvadati & aticarati.

adhi (or ati?) + ā + car

habitually done Vin.ii.80 sq., Vin.ii.301.

pp. of ajjhācarati

…Cy as explⁿ of avabhāsati). 3. sexual intercourse Ja.i.396; Ja.v.327 (˚cara variant reading for ajjhāvara); Mil.127 (an˚).

to adhi…

…all passages by parisā). Should we read ajjhācara? Cp. ajjhācāra.

fr. adhi + ā + var

…Dhp.179, Dhp.180 (˚gocara having an unlimited range of mental vision, cp Dhp-a.iii.197); Ja.i.178. 2. extreme, last, worst Ja.ii.440 (C….

…the air AN.i.215.

• -cara walking through the air Vin.i.21; DN.i.17; SN.i.111; Ja.v.267; DN-a.i.110.

Vedic antarikṣa =…

…the compass Mil.178.

• -cara one who goes in between or inside, i.e. a robber SN.iv.173.
• -bāhira…

…speaking after, blame, ˚vicarati roam about ˚viloketi look round after (survey), ˚saṃcarati proceed around etc 2. the motion viewed…

to move along, to follow; to practice; pp. anuciṇṇa & anucarita; (q.v.)

anu + cariti

…MN.i.68 (id.); Mil.226.

pp. of anucarati

…by connected with Ja.iv.286.

pp. of anucarati

threshing out, pounding up (Dhs. trsl. 11), always used with ref. to the term vicāra (q.v.) Mil.62; Dhs-a.114; DN-a.i.63, DN-a.i.122.

abstr. fr. anumajjati

…SN.i.124; Thag.1235 (˚pariyeti), Thag.1250 (id. to search) Pv.iii.3#4 (= anuvicarati); Mil.38; Pv-a.92 (-yāyitvā ger.) Pv-a.217

auu +…

…(q.v.).

anu + saṃ + carati

frequented, visited, resorted to Mil.387.

pp. of anusañcarati

…(q.v.).

anu + vi + carati

meditation, reflexion, thought Dhs.85 (= vicāra).

anu + vicāra, cf. anuvicāreti

misconduct, immorality Ja.ii.133; Ja.iii.276; adj. anācārin Pp.57.

an + ācāra

˚- without asking or being asked; in -kata unasked, unpermitted, uninvited Ja.vi.226 -cāra living uninvited Vin.v.132; AN.iii.259.

an + āmanta

Apa˚

Well-defined directional prefix, meaning “away from, off” Usually as base-prefix (except with ā), & very seldom in comp^n. with other modifying prefixes (like sam, abhi etc.).

1. *a …

falling off, fault, wrong doing Ja.vi.375.

fr. apa + car, cp. Sk. apa & abhi-carati

…Dhs-a.45 Dhs-a.196 (˚gocara, cp. anantagocara). See also on term Dhs trsl. 60. 2. “without difference”, irrelevant, in general (in…

adjective noun

1. (racial) Aryan DN.ii.87.
2. (social) noble, distinguished, of high birth.
3. (ethical) in accord with the customs and ideals of the Aryan clans, held in esteem by Aryans, gene …

…under rūpa.

• -āvacara the realm or world of Formlessness, Dhs.1281–Dhs.1285; Pts.i.83 sq., Pts.i.101. *…

1. to go about, to roam about Pv.ii.12#15; Pv-a.57.
2. to transgress, to commit adultery Ja.i.496. Cp. next.

ati + carati

transgression Pv-a.159.

fr. aticarati

one who transgresses, esp. a woman who commits adultery AN.ii.61 (all MSS. read aticaritvā); AN.iv.66 (T. aticarittā).

n. ag. of. aticarati

transgression Vv.15#8 (= aticca cāra Vv-a.72).

from aticarati

…reading BB), Pv-a.152; Vv-a.110.

from aticarati

…against, transgression Dhp.191; Dhs.299; Pv-a.154 (katipayayojan˚), Pv-a.159 (˚caraṇa sinful mode of life); Mil.158 (dur˚ hard to…

(˚cāra?) wandering about too much Mil.277.

ati + sañcāra

one who belongs to a conveyance, one who conveys or guides, a conductor (of a caravan Ja.v.471, Ja.v.472 (˚purisa).

fr. ativāha

…atthacheka Kp-a.236)

• -cara doing good, busy in the interest of others, obliging SN.i.23 (narānaṁ = “working out man’s salvation”) *…

…okkhitta subdued;
avacara sphere of motion: ocaraka spy;
avatiṇṇa descended: otiṇṇa affected with love;
avaharati to…

…t.t. in kāmāvacara rupāvacara arūpāvacara or the 3 realms of sense-desires form and non-form: kāma˚; DN.i.34 (˚deva); Dhs.431 (as…

Avacaraka & ocaraka

adjective noun

1. only in cpd. kāmâvacarika as adj. to kāmâvacara, belonging to the sphere of sense experiences,…

being familiar with, dealing with, occupation Ja.ii.95.

fr. avacarati 1

…is other) Vin.ii.85 (paṭicarati make counter-charges); DN.i.57 (vyākāsi gave the opposite or contradictory reply) Mil.171 (aññaṃ…

…Ja.i.109 (= manussānan sañcaraṇa-ṭṭhāne anāvaṭe bhūmibhāge C.); Ja.ii.243, Ja.ii.290 Ja.ii.357; Dāvs i.27
■ cetiy˚; an open…

Aṭṭha¹

num. card, eight, decl. like pl. of adj. in-a A. The number in objective significance, based on natural phenomena: see compounds ˚angula, ˚nakha, ˚pada, ˚pāda B. The number in …

…badara, badālatā, baddhacara, bandhuka 2, bala, balīyati bahuka, bahūta, billa, bella; also paribandha for paripantha; phāla²….

…(interpreted as “baddhacara by Mnd.464); Dhp.324. 2. snared, trapped Ja.ii.153 Ja.iii.184; Ja.iv.251, Ja.iv.414. 3. made firm, settled,…

see paddhacara.

speech, conversation, way of talking, disputation Snp.328 (variant reading for hassa); Iti.71; Mil.90; Vism.127 (grouped into fit talk as the 10 kathā-vatthus, and unfit talk or gossip, as the 32 tir …

sort of tree, perhaps Averrhoa carambola Ja.vi.529.

cp. Class. Sk. bhavya

…Ja.v.41; Ja.vi.10.

• -caraṇa the carrying round of the drum (in proclamations), in compounds ˚magga the proclamation…

…latter the term paṭilīnacara (one who lives in elimination, i.e. in keeping away from the dangers of worldly life) is given at Mnd.130 (on…

…(kaṭacchu˚); bhikkhāya carati to go out begging food [cp. Sk. bhaikṣaṃ carati] Ja.iii.82 Ja.v.75; Pv-a.51 & passim
■…

…the 3 stages, viz kāmâvacara, rūpâvacara, lokuttara Vism.493
■ pl bhūmiyo Pts.ii.205 = Vism.384 (applied to the 4 jhānas) purisa˚…

…seṭṭhaṃ ācāraṃ caratī ti br. c.) Dhp-a.iii.83; a˚ SN.iv.181; Pp.27, Pp.36. -cintita divinely inspired…

…seṭṭhaṃ ācāraṃ caratī ti br. c.) Dhp-a.iii.83; a˚ SN.iv.181; Pp.27, Pp.36. -cintita divinely inspired…

…Sammāsambuddho vijjā-caraṇa-sampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisa-damma-sārathi Satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho Bhagavā…

quadrangular place, a square, courtyard; a place where four roads meet, a cross road Vin.iii.151; Vin.iv.271; Mil.1 (+ catukkasinghāṭaka), Mil.330 (do.); Ja.i.425 (˚raccha).

Sk. catvara, cp. Trenckn …

…The unredupl. form in Sk. carati (versatur), Gr. πέλομαι, πολεύω, πόλος (pole); Lat. colo, incolo; Obulg. kolo wheel, Oisl. hvel

…to shake. Perhaps connected with car, carati

…esp. after interr. pron.: ko carahi jānāti who then knows? Snp.990; kathañ carahi jānemu how then shall we know? Snp.999; kiñ c. AN.v.194
■…

1. = cara² (a messenger) Ja.vi.369 (attha˚); adj. walking through: sabbalokaṃ˚ Ja.v.395.
2. any animal SN.i.106; Pv-a.153 (vana˚).

…carāpeti (q.v.)-See also cara, caraṇa, cariyā, cāraka, cārikā, cārin.

Meaning:

1. Lit.
   1. to move about, to walk, travel etc.;…

…Snp.536; Mil.24. sampannacaraṇa (adj.) accomplished in right behaviour SN.i.153 SN.i.166; Snp.1126; Pv.ii.13#8
■ Cp. sañ˚.

of a…

adjective one of good conduct (= sampannacaraṇa) Snp.533, Snp.536.

…the last rebirth (in Saṃsāra, with ref. to Arahantship) Thag-a.260, cp. caramabhavika in Divy (freq. & next.

Vedic carama,…

…under kāya.

pp. of cāreti, see cara & carati

…Dhp.141
■ See also carati 2^b. In compounds cariyā˚.

• -piṭaka the last book in the…

…cārāpeti Ja.v.510 (bheriṃ).

Caus. 11. of carati

…with n instead of r in reduplication, cp. Sk. cañcūryate = carcarīti cañcala (= *carcara), Gr. γαργαλιζω & γαγγαλιζω to…

adjective belonging to ceto, mental (opp. kāyika physical). Kāyikaṃ sukhaṃ → cetasikaṃ s. AN.i.81; SN.v.209; kāyikā darathā → c. d. MN.iii.287, MN.iii.288; c. duk khaṃ DN.ii.306; A …

…samalehi c.); SN.iii.151 (caraṇaṃ nāma cittaṃ citten’ eva c.); Pv.ii.6#13 (mantaṃ brahma˚, expl. Pv-a.97 by kathitaṃ) 2. (nt.) a…

…Buddh. Psych.). As rūpâvacara citta at Vism.376.

V. Citta in its range of semantical applications

1. heart, will, intention, etc….

…more various, more varied. SN.iii.151 sq
■ a punning passage, thus: by the procedure (caraṇa) of mind (in the past) the present…

…Dhs-a.167 (read vasī˚).

pp. of carati

…on alms-pilgrimage (see carati i^b) Vin.i.83; Ja.i.82; Ja.ii.286; Dhp.326; Mil.14, Mil.22 ˚ñ pakkamati to set out…

adjective = cāraka Snp.162 (saṃsuddha˚).

v.v. vāraṇika Thag.1129? a little play, masque, cp. Sk cāraṇa & Mrs. Rh. D.; Pss of the Brethren, 419.

… ■ Cp. vi˚.

Denom. fr. cara; cp. carati

…SN.i.141 (nāgo va danto carati anejo); AN.i.6 (cittaṃ dantaṃ); Iti.123 (danto damayataṃ seṭṭho); Snp.370, Snp.463, Snp.513, Snp.624;…

cara* a cave dweller (of a monkey) Ja.v.70;

• -mukha entrance of a cave Vism.110.
• -saya a lair in a cleft…

…Ja.ii.159. dhammaṃ carati to live righteously Pv.ii.3#34; see also below C 3 & dh- cariyā.

C. The Dhamma

i.e. moral…

…by Bdhgh as “dhammaṃ caratī ti dh.” (DN-a.i.237) & “dhammena caratī ti dh., ñāyena samena pavattalī ti” (ib. DN-a.249)….

…(= dhītu atthāya vicarati Com.; variant reading dhītu-kāma)

• -dhītā granddaughter Pv-a.16.

Sk. dhītā, orig. pp. of dhayati to…

…(= dhītu atthāya vicarati Com.; variant reading dhītu-kāma)

• -dhītā granddaughter Pv-a.16.

Sk. dhītā, orig. pp. of dhayati to…

view, belief, dogma, theory, speculation, esp. false theory, groundless or unfounded opinion

1. The latter is rejected by the Buddha as pāpa˚; (AN.iv.172) and pāpikā d. (opp bhaddikā: AN.v.212 sq …

distress, dejectedness, melancholy, grief. As mental pain (cetasikaṃ asātaṃ cet. dukkhaṃ SN.v.209 = Cnd.312; cp DN.ii.306; Ne.12) opp. to dukkha physical pain: see *[dukkha](/defin …

…Dhp-a.i.24), upeti Snp.728 carati SN.i.210; nigacchati MN.i.337; Snp.278, Snp.742; paṭisaṃvedeti MN.i.313 (see above); passati SN.i.132 (jāto…

…Dhp.81.

• -cara wandering or living alone, solitary SN.i.16; Snp.166, Snp.451; Dhp.37.
• -cariyā walking…

…of paccuppanna).

Sk. etarhi, cp. tarahi & carahi

…sword Ja.i.254 Ja.i.255; gocaraṃ to take food Ja.iii.275; jane to seize people Ja.i.253; dhanaṃ to grasp the treasure Ja.i.255; nagaraṃ to…

…sword Ja.i.254 Ja.i.255; gocaraṃ to take food Ja.iii.275; jane to seize people Ja.i.253; dhanaṃ to grasp the treasure Ja.i.255; nagaraṃ to…

…search for food (= gocara) SN.i.141; Snp.711
■ Cp. vi˚*-chada* (chāda & chādana) food & clothing, i.e. tending,…

…to devour: mā Rāhu gilī caraṃ antalikkhe SN.i.51 = Vv-a.116; mā gilī lohagulaṃ Dhp.371
■ Ja.iii.338; Mil.106
pp…

…the bhikkhu: pucchitabba gocara (and agocara) “enquiries have to be made concerning the fitness or otherwise of his pasturage (i.e. the houses…

…phrase gāmaṃ piṇḍāya carati “to visit the parish for alms” is extremely frequent.

1. a village as such Vin.i.46; Ārāmika˚, Pilinda˚…

Hanati¹ & hanti

1. to strike, to thresh SN.iv.201; Ja.iv.102
2. to kill DN.i.123; AN.iv.97 (asinā hanti attānaṃ); Snp.125; Dhp.405; maggaṃ˚; to slay travellers on the road Ja.i.274; Ja.ii …

…(mukhassa ceva catunnaṃ ca caranāṇaṃ vasena etaṃ vuttaṃ); kata˚; a practised hand, practised (of an archer) SN.i.62; AN.ii.48;…

adjective useful, suitable, beneficial, friendly AN.i.58, AN.i.155 sq.; AN.ii.191; DN.iii.211 sq.; Dhp.163-(m.) a friend, benefactor Mhvs.3, Mhvs.37
■ (nt.) benefit blessing, good Vin.i.4; Snp.233; …

…mānavasena kodhavasena ca huhun ti karonto vicarati.“

fr. huṃ

…Sdhp.320.

• -āvacara moving in desires MN.i.27 (pāpaka); Ne.27
• -āvatiṇṇa affected with desire, overcome by covetousness…

…Mnd.431; Cnd.147 (= carati etc.); Vism.16; DN-a.i.70.

fr. īr to set in motion, to stir, Sk. īrte, but pres. formation influenced by…

…Ja.iv.137.

• -gocara living in the water Ja.ii.158.
• -ja born or sprung from w. Ja.iv.333;…

…-ṃ anucaṅkamati anuvicarati DN.i.235; MN.i.108 Snp.p.105, Snp.p.115; or ˚ṃ carati Pv-a.73
■ AN.i.136; Ja.ii.272; Ja.iv.7, Ja.iv.74;…

…DN.i.195;

• -bhakkha, same AN.iii.192 = AN.v.336 (appl. to the kāmâvacara devas); DN-a.i.120.

kabala in compound form…

…(kacche rūḷhatiṇe caranti gāvo); Snp-a.33 (pabbata opp. to nadī˚, mountain, & river marshes). Kern (

Toevoegselen

ii.139)...

…classed with sippa, vijjā-caraṇa DN.iii.156 kāni k˚āni sammā-niviṭṭha established slightly in what doings? Snp.324. 2. Repeated…

…Vin.i.114; Vin.ii.83. -carahi DN.ii.192. -nu & -nu kho; Vin.ii.26, Ja.iii.99; Ja.iv.339; Cnd.189, see also…

…ref. to a halting place of a caravan (= khandhāvāra?) 1 Ja.iv.151; Ja.v.162; Dhp-a.i.193, Dhp-a.i.199. 2 Ja.i.101, Ja.i.332; Pv-a.113;…

Khaṇa¹

1. (m.) a (short), moment, wink of time; in phrase khaṇen’ eva “in no time” Pv-a.38 Pv-a.117; Sdhp.584 (etc.). Sdhp.584; khaṇo ve mā upaccagā “let not the slightest time be wasted …

…kiñcâpi te tattha yatā caranti “however much they endeavour in this Snp.1080; Ja.i.147; Iti.114; Kp-a.187, Kp-a.190. Same as disjunctive…

…(˚ṃ carati) to practise the vow of chastity or virginity AN.iii.224; Thag-a.99.

• -bhacca Np….

…p….

…kaṇṭha, cakka and carati

…fivefold, to arūpâvacara˚ & lokuttara˚ fourfold, to kāmâvacara eight & twelvefold) at Vism.452–Vism.454
■ kusalākusala good…

…ramati and Pv-a.57 (kuṃ pathaviṃ jīrayati kuñjo suvāraṃ aticarati kuñjaro ti). -nadī˚; a river glen DN-a.i.209.

…Ja.vi.99 see also avacara;

• -agga (nt.) the greatest pleasure, intense enjoyment MN.ii.43; Vv.16#3 (=…

group, heap, collection, aggregate, body

Definitions and synonyms

Snp-a.31 gives the foll. synonyms and similes of kāya: kuṭī, guhā (Snp.772), deha, sandeha (Dhp.148 = Thag.20), nāvā (Dhp.3 …

…Pp.21; Vism.18 (of anācara); Pv-a.119 (of saṃyama control) Shhp.55; Bdhd 26, 134; referring to diff. kinds of amusements Cnd.219 =…

to play, sport, enjoy or amuse oneself Vin.iv.112 (udake k. sport in the water); Pv.ii.1#21 (= indriyāni paricarāmi Pv-a.77) DN.ii.196; Ja.v.38 Thig.147; Pv-a.16, Pv-a.67, Pv-a.77, Pv-a.189
■ c …

…pīḷito) Pv-a.1 (vijjā-caraṇa-sampannaṃ yena nīyanti lokato) 3. Other divisions of var. kinds of “planes” are e.g. deva˚;…

…and SN.v.217 (mano nesaṃ gocara-visayaṃ paccanubhoti: mano enjoys the function-spheres of the other senses; cp. Geiger Dhamma 81; as in the…

…with respect to fish; and gocara, feeding on fishes) Ja.i.221. 3. picu* (or puci˚) manda the Nimb tree, it…

…and SN.v.217 (mano nesaṃ gocara-visayaṃ paccanubhoti: mano enjoys the function-spheres of the other senses; cp. Geiger Dhamma 81; as in the…

adverb wrongly, in a wrong way, wrong-, false Snp.438 (laddho yaso), Snp.815 (paṭipajjati leads a wrong course of life, almost syn with anariyaṃ. Illustrated by “pāṇaṃ hanati, adinnaṃ ādiyati, sandhi …

kind of kidney-bean, Phaseolus mungo, freq. combined with māsa² (q.v.). On its size (larger than sāsapa smaller than kalāya) see AN.v.170 & cp. kalāya
■ DN.ii.293; MN.i.57 (+ māsa); S …

Mutta¹

1. released, set free, freed; as-˚ free from Snp.687 (abbhā˚ free from the stain of a cloud); Dhp.172 (id.), Dhp.382 (id.)
   ■ Dhp.344; Pv.iv.1#34; Pv-a.65 (su˚).
2. given up or …

I. Etymology

Although nir + vā “to blow”. (cp. BSk. nirvāṇa) is already in use in the Vedic period (see nibbāpeti), we do not find its distinctive ap …

…Mil.259 (garahaṃ) Dāvs i.28 (vācaṃ).

Sk. niścarati, nis + carati

oppression, suppression; destruction, cessation annihilation (of senses, consciousness, feeling being in general: sankhārā). Bdhgh’s explⁿ of the word is: “ni-saddo abhāvaṃ, rodha-saddo c …

…tiṭṭhaṃ (standing), caraṃ (walking) & sayaṃ (sayāna; lying down), e.g. at Snp.151, Snp.193; Iti.82.

Sk….

…ferry Ja.iii.230;

• -sañcaraṇa (a place for) the traffic of boats, a port Mil.359.

Ved. nāuḥ & nāvā, Gr.;…

…informant scout, spy (ocarakā ti carapurisā C. on Ud.66)
■ Thus also in BSk. as avacaraka one who furnishes information Divy.127; an…

Avacaraka & ocaraka

adjective noun

1. only in cpd. kāmâvacarika as adj. to kāmâvacara, belonging to the sphere of sense experiences,…

…(ger. ˚itvā) MN.i.502 (ocarati); SN.i.79 (˚itvā: so read for T. ocaritā C. explains by vīmaṃsitvā taṃ taṃ pavattiṃ ñatvā). pp….

gone into, investigated, scouted, explored SN.i.79 = Ud.66 (reads otiṇṇa).

pp. of ocarati

…put in, supply MN.i.117 (okacaraṃ, see under oka); MN.ii.216 (agad’angāraṃ vaṇa-mukhe odaheyya); Thag.774 (migavo…

…(f. ˚carikā Ja.vi.416; ˚cārikā MN.i.117) living in the house (said of animals), i.e. tame (cp. same etym of…

…for o. detha Yogāvacara’s Man. 4 etc

• -ādhigama finding an opportunity DN.ii.214 sq.; AN.iv.449.
• -kamma…

…“flying”, the variant reading BB is ḍemāna (fr. ḍī). C. explains by caramāna gacchamāna. Müller, P. Gr. 99 proposes to read…

…(cp. otiṇṇa and avacara adj.) AN.iii.67, AN.iii.259. 3. (influenced by ocarati² and ociṇṇa) being after something, spying,…

to go after, walk in; fig. practise, perform, observe Vv.32#9 (variant reading pavarati, cp. Vv-a.136).

pa + carati

to go about in (acc.), to frequent, to visit AN.i.182, AN.i.183 (pacārayāmi, gloss sañcarissāmi).

pa + cāreti, Caus. of car

1. a cleft, split, fissure, crevice MN.i.469; SN.ii.32; Snp.720 (= darī Snp-a.500); combined with kandara at Mil.36, Mil.296 Mil.411; Pv-a.29.
2. a board, plank Ja.ii.10 Ja.ii.91 (˚sakaṭa Ja.ii.112; …

Paddha¹

adjective

1. expert in (loc.) Ja.vi.476 (variant reading patha = paṭṭha; C. cheko paṭibalo).
2. subject to, serving, attending Ja.iv.35 (p. carāmi, so read for baḍḍha, see Kern, …

…Ja.v.327 (as baddhañcara; C. veyyāvacca-kara); Ja.vi.268 (˚ā female servant = C. pāda-paricārikā); Mnd.464 (+ paricārika)…

… ■ Nd ii.reads paṭṭhagu but Snp-a.597 paddhagu and explains by paddhacara paricārika); Ja.vi.380 (hadayassa) Thag.632.

cp. Sk. prādhvaga

…(paggaṇhanto viriyena carati)

pp paggahita (q.v.)
caus paggaheti to exert Mil.390 (mānasaṃ)
caus 2…

…in cpd. sata˚; a hundred (carat) in weight Thag.97 (of kaṃsa); Ja.vi.510 (sataphala kaṃsa = phalasatena katā kañcana-pātī C.). Also in…

…AN.ii.26; DN-a.i.21; and caravāda˚ id. SN.iii.12; SN.v.419. 2. release deliverance SN.i.2; Pv-a.103 (pamutti +); abl pamokkhā for the…

adjective finding pleasure in, fond of, only in two (doubtful) compounds viz. -vutta [unexplained, perhaps v for y, as daya → dava through influence of d in parada˚; thus = parata yutta?] “fond of …

…ākiṇṇa“), ˚carati move round, ˚jana surrounding people ˚dhāvati run about, ˚dhovati wash all round, ˚paleti watch all round,…

…for ˚hāreti Pv-a.175; paricaraṇā for ˚haraṇā Pv-a.219

pp pariciṇṇa; Caus…

…variant reading for vicaraṇa˚). 2. attending to, looking after, worshipping Dhp-a.i.199 (aggi-p˚-ṭṭhāna fire-place). 3….

servant, attendant DN-a.i.269.

fr. paricaraṇa

…at Ja.v.154. See also paricārikā.

fr. paricarati

…performed Mil.360.

pari + ciṇṇa, pp. of carati

fr. serving, attendance; (m.) servant, attendant Thag.632 (C. on this stanza for paddhagū).

paricāreti

adjective noun attending, serving honouring; (m.) attendant, worshipper, follower (cp BSk. paricāraka attendant Avs.i.170; Avs.ii.167] DN.i.101 DN.ii.200; Thag.475; Snp.p.218 (Nd ii.reads ˚cārika) Ja. …

care, attention, looking after; pleasure, feasting, satisfaction Pv.ii.1#2 (gloss for ˚cārika); Pv-a.219.

fr. paricāreti

…of paricarati

adjective noun = paricāraka (servant, attendant) AN.v.263 (aggi˚ fire-worshipper); Pv.ii.6#20 (amacca minister & attendant); Thag-a.267; Snp-a.597
■ f. -carikā

1. a maid-servant, handmaiden, …

…variant reading paricarati, which is the usual); Pv-a.63 (kucchiyā), Pv-a.177. Cp. BSk. pariharati in same…

… =…

…assembly Ja.iii.61.

• -āvacara one who moves in the society, i.e. the Brotherhood of the Bhikkhus AN.iv.314; AN.v.10.
• -gata…

1. surrounding, suite, retinue, followers, entourage, pomp Ja.i.151; Ja.iv.38; Ja.vi.75; Pv-a.21, Pv-a.30 (˚cāga-cetana, read pariccāga-cetana?); usually as adj.-˚ surrounded by, in company of …

adjective accompanying, forming a retinue Ja.v.234. See also parivāra 4 and paricāraka.

parivāra + ka

…+…

…paññāya paricchinditvā caranto living in full knowledge i.e. rightly determining); also (abstr.) pariññatthaṃ at Iti.29…

calmness, tranquillity, repose, serenity MN.iii.86; SN.ii.30; SN.iv.78; SN.v.66; AN.iv.455 sq.; Pts.ii.244; Dhs.40 (kāya˚), Dhs.41 (citta˚), cp. Dhs trsl. 23; Vism.129; Vb-a.314 (kāya˚, citta˚); Dh …

urine (lit. flowing out) Vin.ii.141; Vin.iv.266 (p. muttaṃ vuccati); DN.i.70 (uccāra +); MN.iii.3, MN.iii.90; Ja.i.164 (uccāra-passāvaṃ vissajjeti), Ja.i.338, Ja.v.164, Ja.v.389; Vism.235 (uccāra˚). …

Pattha¹

a lonely place, in cpd. vana˚; DN.i.71; Pp.59 etc., a wilderness in the forest, explained by Bdhgh as “gāmantaṃ atikkamitvā manussānaṃ anupacāra-ṭṭhānaṃ yattha na kasanti na vap …

to investigate thoroughly MN.iii.85; SN.v.68.

pa + vicarati

thrown down, fig. given up, abandoned Thag.350 (˚gocara).

pp. of pavijjhati

… ■ Various: a caravan usually consists of 500 loaded wagons, e.g. Ja.i.101; Dhp-a.ii.79; Pv-a.100, Pv-a.112; chariots Vv-a.78;…

…DN.i.26 = DN.i.162 (˚gatena caranti diṭṭhigatāni), 174 (˚vāda), DN.i.195 (˚pāripūrin); DN.ii.122 (ariyā); DN.iii.101 DN.iii.158,…

…paṭiccari).

paṭa + carin but cp. Sk. pāṭaccara a shoplifter Halāyudha 2, 185

…on expression Dialogues i.116.

paṭi + carati

intercourse, visit, dealing with Mil.94.

fr. paṭi + car

adjective satisfied, happy Dhp-a.ii.269 (˚ācāra) Patititthati (patitthahati)

to answer, reply AN.iv.168 (variant reading for paṭicarati); Snp.932; Dhp.133; Mnd.397; Pv-a.39.

paṭi + vadati

…SN.v.146 = Mil.368 (p. gocara); (sake p. visaye ʻyour own home-grounds’) DN.iii.58; SN.v.146; Ja.ii.59; Ja.vi.193 (iṇa). Also in cpd….

Phala¹

neuter to burst, thus lit. “bursting,” i.e. ripe fruit; see phalati]

1. (lit. fruit (of trees etc.) Vv.84#14 (dumā nicca-phal’ ûpapannā not to phalu, as Kern, …

…even so DN.i.1; Vin.iv.139 (cara pi re get away with you: see re); Ja.i.151, Ja.i.278. 2. even, just so; with numbers or num….

…is to be separated (cara pi re get away with you), both pi and re acting as part. of exclamation The C. explⁿ (p. 362) by…

…freq. in combination with carati, paṭikkamati (gāmaṃ) pavisati, e.g. Vin.ii.195; Vin.iii.15; MN.iii.157; Snp.386; Snp-a.141, Snp-a.175;…

…Ud.88 (bhaṇḍakānaṃ mocara-ṭṭhānaṃ vuttaṃ hoti) gave rise to the (wrong translation Dial. ii.92 “a centre for interchange of…

1. the foot, usually pl. pādā both feet, e.g. Vin.i.9, Vin.i.34, Vin.i.188; Iti.111; Snp.309, Snp.547, Snp.768, Snp.835, Snp.1028; Ja.ii.114; Ja.iv.137; Dhp-a.iii.196; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.10, Pv-a.40, …

…going in defⁿ of carati as viharati, iriyati, vattati, pāleti yapeti, yāpeti at Cnd.237; Vb.252; Dhs-a.167. Cp pālana. So also in…

1. lonely, forsaken Thig.373 (gantum icchasi rahitaṃ bhiṃsanakaṃ mahāvanaṃ).
2. deprived of, without (-˚) Ja.iii.369 (buddhiyā rahitā sattā); DN-a.i.36 (avaṇṇa˚); Pv-a.63 (bhoga˚), Pv-a.67 (ācāra˚ …

1. to protect, shelter, save, preserve Snp.220; Ja.iv.255 (maṃ rakkheyyātha); Ja.vi.589 (= pāleti); Pv.ii.9#43 (dhanaṃ); Mil.166 (rukkhaṃ), Mil.280 (attānaṃ rakkheyya save himself); Pv-a.7
   grd * …

…raso, tass’ eva gocara-paccupaṭṭhāno mūla-raso khandha-raso ti ādinā nayena anekavidho, i.e. rasa is physiologically &…

night DN.i.47 (dosinā). gen. sg. ratyā (for *rattiyā) Thag.517; Snp.710 (vivasane = ratti-samatikkame Snp-a.496); Ja.vi.491. abl. sg. rattiyā in phrases abhikkantāya r. at the waning of night D …

…of exhortation, like cara pi re get away with you! MN.ii.108; Vin.iv.139 (so read for cara pire which the C. takes as…

…(˚dhātu); Dhs.499 (˚âvacara), Dhs.585 (˚dhātu); Vb.17 (˚āvacara), Vb.25 (as garu-pariṇāma & dandha-nirodha comp^d with…

…-cara companion Snp.45, Snp.46 (= ekato cara Cnd.633) Dhp.328.

• -vihārika (saddhi˚)…

…-cara companion Snp.45, Snp.46 (= ekato cara Cnd.633) Dhp.328.

• -vihārika (saddhi˚)…

…usually the kām’āvacara-devaloka, sometimes also the 26 heavens (Thag-a.74). Sometimes as sagga ṭhāna (cp -loka), e.g….

companion, mate (lit. having the same activity) Ja.ii.31.

sa² = saṃ, + gocara

1. accompanied with Mhvs.7, Mhvs.27.
2. united, keeping together DN.i.4; Ja.iv.347; Pp.57.
3. consistent, sensible, to the point DN.i.8; AN.ii.138; AN.iv.196; SN.iii.12; Dhp.19 (at Dhp-a.i.157 explai …

austere penance, the higher life MN.i.13, MN.i.40; Vin.i.305; Pts.i.102, Pts.i.103; Pp.69 sq.; DN-a.i.82; Vism.69; Mil.360, Mil.380; adj. Vin.i.45; sallekhitācāra practising austere penance Mil.230, …

…quiet Snp.896. samaṃ carati to become calm quiescent Ja.iv.172. Cp. -cariyā & ˚cārin.

fr. śam: see…

…revel Ja.vi.383.

• -ābhicaraṇa visiting fairs DN.iii.183.
• -ṭṭhāna the place of the festival, the arena, Vin.ii.150; Ja.i.394; *…

pacified, calm SN.i.236.

sama¹ + cara

…(Tha-ap.7); vijjācaraṇa˚; DN.i.99. 2. execution, performance; result, consequence; thus yañña˚; successful performance of a…

…sātthaka˚, sappāya˚, gocara˚, asammoha˚, with examples Often combined with sati, with which almost synonymous, e.g. at…

…Ja.i.421; vijjācaraṇasampanna full of wisdom and goodness DN.i.49; Snp.164; often used as first part of a compound e.g….

…+ ud + ācarati

practice Mil.59.

abstr. fr. samudācarita, pp. of samudācarati

practised, indulged in Ja.ii.33; Tikp.320.

pp. of samudācarati

behaviour, practice, habit, familiarity Ja.iv.22; Snp-a.6; Dhs-a.392; Pv-a.279.

saṃ + ud + ācāra

adjective only as nt. adv. ˚ṃ gleaning, (living) by gleaning SN.i.19; Ja.iv.466 (˚ṃ carati).

saṃ + uncha + ka

to behave, act, practise MN.ii.113.

saṃ + ācarati

conduct, behaviour DN.ii.279; DN.iii.106, DN.iii.217; MN.ii.113; AN.ii.200, AN.ii.239; AN.iv.82; Snp.279; Vin.ii.248; Vin.iii.184.

saṃ + ācāra

…sīla, caraṇa, vijjā (DN.i.100) Thus samādhi would comprise

1. the guarding of the senses…

1. taking, bringing; asamādānacāra (m.) going for alms without taking with one (the usual set of three robes) Vin.i.254.
2. taking upon oneself, undertaking acquiring MN.i.305 sq.; AN.i.229 sq.; AN.ii …

…Mhvs.25, Mhvs.74.

• -cara being near Dhs-a.193.
• -cārin being near DN.i.206; DN.ii.139 *…

…along with Ja.ii.301 (if not a mistake instead of santikaṃ or santike?).

• -āvacara keeping or being near DN.i.206; DN.ii.139;…

…in phrase sapadānaṃ carati to go on uninterrupted alms-begging Vin.iv.191; SN.iii.238; Snp.413; Ja.i.66; Pv.iv.3#44; Vv-a.121; and in…

…-vāsika & ˚vāsin; caravan people Ja.i.333.

• -vāha a caravan leader, a merchant DN.ii.342; Vv.84#7 (cp. Vv-a.337);…

…sattha¹

Satthaka²

adjective belonging to a caravan, caravan people, merchant Pv-a.274.

fr. sattha³

adjective belonging to a caravan DN.ii.344.

fr. sattha³

accompanied by investigation DN.i.37 etc., in the description of the first Jhāna. See vicāra.

passage, way, medium DN-a.i.289.

fr. saṃ + car

…make one’s mind dwell on Vism.187.

saṃ + carati

wandering about, meeting meeting-place Ja.i.163; Ja.iv.335; Mil.359. a˚; impassable Mil.217.

fr. saṃ + car

1. going, movement, passing through Sdhp.244.
2. passages entrance, road Ja.i.409; Ja.ii.70 Ja.ii.122.

saṃ + cāra

one of the three robes of a Buddhist Vin.i.46 Vin.i.289; Vin.ii.78, Vin.ii.135, Vin.ii.213; DN.i.70; DN.ii.65; MN.i.281; MN.ii.45; SN.i.175; AN.ii.104, AN.ii.106 sq., AN.ii.210; AN.iv.169 sq.; AN.v.12 …

…Cp. vijita˚.

-āvacara whose sphere is the battle, quite at home on the battlefield Ja.ii.94, Ja.ii.95; Vin.v.163 sq., Vin.v.183 (here…

adjective doubtful; wicked Vin.ii.236 (cp. Vin. Texts iii.300); SN.i.49 = Dhp.312 (explained as “sankāhi saritabba, āsankāhi sarita ussankita, parisankita” Dhp-a.iii.485, thus taken as sankā + *sṛ …

…atidāna), Pv-a.163 (caraṇa˚ guṇa).

• -dhamma one who has examined or recognized the dhamma (“they who have…

adjective together with followers Dhp.294; Ja.vi.172.

sa³ + anucara

…works Dhp.55; Vism.58. -caraṇa moral life Ja.iv.328, Ja.iv.332. -tittha having good behaviour as its…

…Dāvs v.22;

• -āvacara as neg. atakkâvacarâ in phrase dhammā gambhīrā duddasā a˚ nipuṇā (views, etc.) deep, difficult to know,…

adverb then, at that time Vin.ii.189.

Vedic tarhi, cp. carahi & etarahi

…tidaṇḍaṃ gahetvā caranto);

• -dhātuka (nt.) the (worlds of the) threefold composition of elements = tiloka…

…Vism.185.

• -gocara living on land Ja.ii.159;
• -ja sprung from land (opp. vārija Dhp.34 or…

…pāṇā); Ja.i.459 (= vanagocara); Vb.412 sq.;

• -yoni the realm of the brute creation, the animals. Among the 5 gatis (niraya t…

preposition & adverb (always ˚-) across, beyond, over, outside afar. See also tiraccha & tiriyaṃ.

-karaṇī (f.) a curtain, a veil (lit. “drawing across” Vin.i.276; Vin.ii.152; -kucchigata havin …

…or lying down: tiṭṭhaṃ caraṃ nisinno vā Snp.151, Snp.193; tiṭṭhamānāya eva c’ assā gabbhavuṭṭhānaṃ ahosi “she was…

…Dhp-a.iv.67.

• -āvacara musical time or measure, music, a musician DN.ii.159 (variant reading tāla˚); Ja.i.60 (l); Ja.iv.41; Vv-a.257…

discharge, excrement, faeces Vin.iii.36 (˚ṃ gacchati to go to stool); Vin.iv.265, Vin.iv.266 (uccāro nāma gūtho vuccati); Dhp-a.ii.56 (˚karaṇa defecation); uccārapassāva faeces & urine DN.i.70; MN.i. …

lifting up, raising Vin.iii.121.

fr. uccāreti

…Snp.1075; Iti.82 = Iti.117 (caraṃ vā yadi vā tiṭṭhaṃ nisinno uda vā sayaṃ walking or standing, sitting or lying down); Kp-a.191
■…

dung, excrement Ja.iv.485, otherwise only in cpd. ukkāra-bhūmi dung-hill Ja.i.5, Ja.i.146 (so read for ukkar˚), Ja.ii.40; Ja.iii.16, Ja.iii.75, Ja.iii.377; Ja.iv.72, Ja.iv.305, Vism.196 (˚ûpama ku …

lifting up Vin.iii.121 (= uddhaṃ uccāraṇā).

abstr. fr. ummasati

…ukkhipitvā caraṇena unnala“ Dhp-a.iii.452); Thag.634; Pp.35 (= uggatanaḷo tuccha-mānaṃ ukkhipitvā ti attho Pp-a…

…ukkhipitvā caraṇena unnala“ Dhp-a.iii.452); Thag.634; Pp.35 (= uggatanaḷo tuccha-mānaṃ ukkhipitvā ti attho Pp-a…

upa*, e.g. devūpaṭṭhāna, lokûpaga, puññûpatthambhita-Meanings:

1. (Rest): on upon, up-˚kiṇṇa covered over; ˚jīvati live on (cp. anu˚); ˚tthambhita propped up, sup-ported; ˚cita heap …

to deal with, handle, use Ja.vi.180
pp upaciṇṇa & upacarita; (q.v.).

upa + carati

practised, served, enacted, performed Mil.359, Mil.360.

pp. of upacarati

used, frequented, known (as value) Ja.vi.180.

pp. of upacarati

1. approach, access Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.152; Vin.iv.304; Ja.i.83, Ja.i.172; Dhs-a.328 (phal˚).
2. habit practice, conduct Vin.ii.20 (dassan˚); Snp-a.140 (id.); Ja.iii.280.
3. way, means application, …

…assāsa-passāsa˚ etc).

upa + ni +…

…Ja.vi.70; Ne.80 Vism.19 (˚gocara), Vism.535 (˚paccaya); Dhs-a.315 (id.); Dhp-a.ii.33; Vv-a.98; Pv-a.38 (sotāpatti-phalassa), Pv-a.55…

…side Dhp-a.ii.17.

• -cara walking in the air, suspended, flying Ja.iii.454
• -vehāsa high in the air…

applying (one’s mind) to, discrimination DN.iii.245 (domanass˚); MN.iii.239; SN.iv.232 (somanass˚ etc.); AN.iii.363 sq.; AN.v.134; Pts.i.17; Dhp.8, Dhp.85, Dhp.284; Vb.381.

upa + vicāra; cp. BSk. up …

Upekkhā & Upekhā

feminine “looking on”, hedonic neutrality or indifference, zero point between joy & sorrow (Cpd. 66) disinterestedness, neutral feeling, equanimity. Sometimes equivalent to adukkham\ …

Upekkhā & Upekhā

feminine “looking on”, hedonic neutrality or indifference, zero point between joy & sorrow (Cpd. 66) disinterestedness, neutral feeling, equanimity. Sometimes equivalent to adukkham\ …

wrong road or course DN.i.10 (˚gamana, of planets); SN.i.38, SN.i.43; Ja.v.453; Ja.vi.235); Dhp-a.iii.356 (˚cāra).

Sk. utpatha, ud + patha

…(cp. Vv-a.315).

• -caraka a forester Snp-a.51 (in simile).
• -cetya a shrine in the wood Ja.v.255 *…

1. to walk about Ja.i.214 (inf. ˚ituṃ = pādacāra-gamanena gantuṃ C.).
2. Caus. vañceti to cheat, deceive, delude, elude DN.i.50; Snp.100, Snp.129, Snp.356; Ja.iii.420 (aor. avañc …

1. to turn round, to move on: doubtful in “kattha vaṭṭaṃ na vaṭṭati SN.i.15; preferably with variant reading as vaḍḍhati
   caus 1 vaṭṭeti to turn or twist …

…house Thig.73 2. vesiyā Vin.iv.278; Snp.108; Vb.247; in cpd. vesiyā-gocara asking alms from a prostitute’s house…

…house Thig.73 2. vesiyā Vin.iv.278; Snp.108; Vb.247; in cpd. vesiyā-gocara asking alms from a prostitute’s house…

twig, rod; creeper; junglerope (cp. veṇu-daṇḍa); cane (calamus). By itself only in standard list of punishments (tortures): vettehi tāḷeti to flog with canes, e.g. AN.i.47; AN.ii.122; Mil.196 Other …

…out (= *upa-*nadati C), ˚carati move about (= ā-hiṇḍati), ˚churita sprinkled about, ˚jāyati bring forth, ˚tāna “spread out,”…

…vicārita & viciṇṇa. Cp anu˚.

vi + carati

adjective noun going about, circulating, moving, travelling Ja.v.484 (˚bhaṇḍa travelling merchandise).

fr. vicarati

occupied by (-˚), haunted, frequented Vv-a.163.

pp. of vicarati

… ■ defined as “vicaraṇaṃ vicāro, anusañcaraṇan ti vuttaṃ hoti” Vism.142 (see in def. under vitakka)
■ Hardly ever by…

adjective

1. looking after something; watching Ja.i.364 (ghara˚).
2. investigating; (n.) a judge Mhvs.35, Mhvs.18.

fr. vicāreti

a˚; (nt.)

1. investigation, search, attention Snp.1108, Snp.1109 (f. & nt.); Ja.iii.73 (˚paññā).
2. arranging, planning, looking after, scheme Ja.i.220; Ja.ii.404 (yuddha˚); Ja.vi.333 sq.

fr. vicāreti

…vicārita & viciṇṇa.

Caus. of vicarati

thought out, considered; thought DN.i.37 (vitakkita + , like vitakka- vicāra, cp. DN-a.i.122), DN.i.213 (id.); Snp-a.385.

pp. of vicāreti

…pāleti, yapeti, yāpeti, carati*; cp. Vb-a.262. See e.g. DN.i.251; Snp.136, Snp.301, Snp.925; Pp.68; Dhs-a.168; DN-a.i.70, DN-a.i.132;…

…and caraṇa with 15 qualities (sīla-saṃvara, indriyesu guttadvāra etc.). The same 3 vijjās (No….

1. driving out, abolishing destruction, removal Vin.i.3 (asmi-mānassa), Vin.i.235, Vin.iii.3 (akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ vinayāya dhammaṃ desemi); SN.i.40; Snp.921; AN.i.91 (kodha˚, upanāha˚), AN.ii.34 (pi …

gone wrong, having lost, failing in (-˚), opp. sampanna: AN.iii.19 (rukkho sākhā-palāsa a tree which has lost branches and leaves); Snp.116 (˚diṭṭhi one who has wrong views, he …

wrong state, false manifestation, failure, misfortune (opp. sampatti) Vin.i.171 (ācāra failure of morality); AN.i.270 (ājīva˚); AN.iv.26, AN.iv.160 (atta˚ para˚); Pts.i.122; Ja.v …

lit. “state of a strong man,” i.e. vigour, energy, effort, exertion On term see also Dhs. translation § 13; Cpd. 242
■ DN.iii.113 DN.iii.120 sq., DN.iii.255 sq.; SN.ii.132, SN.ii.206 sq.; Snp.79 …

…Cpd. 143 n. 2) SN.v.218 (gocara˚); Ne.23 (iddhi˚); Mil.186 Mil.215, Mil.316; Vism.216 (visayī-bhūta), Vism.570 = Vb-a.182 (mahā˚ &…

1. The pres. vissajjati is not in use. The only forms of the simple verb system are the foll.:
   ger vissajja, usually written visajja, in meaning “setting free,” giving …

…tight), ito c’ ito sañcaraṇahattho viya vicāro: giving vitakka the characteristic of fixity & steadiness,; vicāra that of movement…

penetrated (into consciousness), investigated, apperceived MN.i.478; AN.iv.363 (= manodvāre samudācāra-ppatta).

pp. of vi + ocarati

…= vuṭṭhavā ciṇṇa-caraṇo etc., thus “perfected,” cp. ciṇṇavasin in same meaning).

difficult to explain; perhaps for vasīmant…

…leader, as in sattha˚; a caravan leader, merchant Ja.i.271; Vv.84#7 Vv.84#20; Vv-a.337. 2. a cart, vehicle; also cartload Snp.p.126 (tila˚ =…

at Thag.1129 read cāraṇika (a little play): see Brethren 419 note.

…Mil.121; Pv-a.77.

-gocara living or life (lit. feeding) in water Snp.605 -ja “water-born,” i.e. 1 a…

Yāpana & yapana

(nt.) keeping going, sustenance, feeding, nourishment existence, living. Esp. in one standing combⁿ respecting the feeding and keeping of the body “*kāyassa ṭhitiyā yāpanāy …

…in stock phrase defining carati “to go,” “to be” (or viharati with synonyms *iriyati vattati…

…-āvacara “one at home in endeavour,” or in spiritual (esp. jhāna-) exercises; one who practises “yoga” an…

…verses. combined with yogâvacara Mil.366, Mil.404
■ Further passages are Ne.3, Ne.10, Ne.61; Vism.2, Vism.14, Vism.66, Vism.71 (in verse),…

Yāpana & yapana

(nt.) keeping going, sustenance, feeding, nourishment existence, living. Esp. in one standing combⁿ respecting the feeding and keeping of the body “*kāyassa ṭhitiyā yāpanāy …

…in stock phrase defining carati “to go,” “to be” (or viharati with synonyms *iriyati vattati…

…e.g. āghātana killing; ˚carati indulge in; ˚cikkhati point ont, explain; ˚jīva living on; ˚ṇāpeti give an order to somebody; ˚disati…

…4) which however is hardly correct, cp. the similar meaning of gocara “pasturing”, fig. perception etc.

1. to practice, perform, indulge in Vin.i.56; Vin.ii.118; Snp.327 (ācare dhamma-sandosa-vādaṃ) Snp.401; Mil.171, Mil.257 (pāpaṃ). Cp. pp. ācarita in BSk e.g. Av. SN.i.124, SN.i.153, SN.i.213 in sa …

teacher (almost syn. with upajjhāya) Vin.i.60, Vin.i.61, Vin.i.119 (˚upajjhāya); Vin.ii.231; Vin.iv.130 (gaṇo vā ācariyo a meeting of the bhikkhus or a single teacher cp. f. āca …

…cp. Dpvs.v.18.

ā + ciṇṇa, pp. of ācarati

…(cp. Dhp-a.iv.111).

• -gocara pasturing in good conduct; i.e. practice of right behaviour DN.i.63 = Iti.118; MN.i.33;…

adjective noun of good conduct, one who behaves well AN.i.211 (anācārī viratā l. 4 fr. bottom is better read as ācārī virato, in accordance with variant reading).

fr. ācāra

…Cnd.540#b; Pv.iii.2#29 (= vicarati Pv-a.185) Vism.38, Vism.284 (aṭaviṃ); Vv-a.238 (tattha tattha); Pv-a.143.

ā + hiṇḍ, cp. BSk….

…of which Sk
■ P. kula, to Idg *qṷel to turn round, cp. also cakka & carati; lit. meaning “revolving quickly”, & so “confused”

…Pv-a.105, Pv-a.162; ˚ena carati id. Ja.ii.103; ˚e gacchati id. Pv-a.65 (cando)
■ Formula “ananto ākāso” freq.; e.g. at DN.i.183;…

adjective adverb asking or asked, invited; only as an˚; without being asked, unasked, uninvited Vin.i.254 (˚cāra); AN.iii.259 (id.).

either ger. of āmanteti (q.v.) or root der. fr. ā + mant, cp. āmantaṇā

adjective enjoyable, nt. joy, feast Ja.vi.589 (˚ṃ acarati to celebrate the feast = ānandachaṇa C.).

grd. of ānandati

…Pp.24; Mil.154; Vism.19 (˚gocara preventive behaviour, cautiousness); Snp-a.476 (˚devatā); Kp-a.120 (id.), Kp-a.169; Dhp-a.ii.146; Pv-a.195…

Ārā¹

feminine an awl; see cp āragga. Perhaps a der. of ārā is āḷakā (q.v.).

Sk. ārâ; *ēl “pointed”, as in Ohg. āla = Ger. ahle, Ags. āēl = E awl; Oicel. alr

Ārā<su …

…(dhamme); Iti.116 sq. (ṭh. caranto nisinna sayāna); Ja.i.167; Ja.i.279; Ja.iii.53
■ with ger.: nahātvā ṭh. & nivāsetvā ṭh. (after…