being hot; fever; distress.

, m.pl. & n.pl. a wife; wives.

…Pv-a.41)
■ sadara giving pain, fearful, painful MN.i.464 AN.ii.11 AN.ii.172 SN.i.101 cp. ādara & purindada.

Sk….

Dāra & Dārā

feminine a young woman, esp. married woman, wife. As; dārā f. at Cnd.295 (d. vuccati bhariyā & Iti.36; f. also dārī maiden, young girl Pv.i.11#5. Otherwise as dāra (coll-masc.): Dh …

Dāra & Dārā

feminine a young woman, esp. married woman, wife. As; dārā f. at Cnd.295 (d. vuccati bhariyā & Iti.36; f. also dārī maiden, young girl Pv.i.11#5. Otherwise as dāra (coll-masc.): Dh …

…of formal acts of the Saṅgha.

The Soṇadaṇḍa, the Dasuttara, the Kandaraka and the Kāraṇḍava Suttas were preached there.

25.25,…

GomatakakandarāGomatakandarāGomatakaṇḍarā

A grotto some distance from Veḷuvana in Rājagaha. Monks coming to Rājagaha from afar were provided with lodging there, and Dabba Mallaputta was put in charge …

GundāvanaKundāvanaGuṇḍāvanaKuṇḍāvana

A forest in Madhurā. Mahā Kaccāna stayed there and was visited by Avantiputta, king of Madhurā, to whom he preached the Madhurā Sutta, MN.ii.83f. and by the bra …

…and sat down, while Kandaraka, after his salutation, remained standing. Surveying the assembly of monks gathered round the Buddha and…

KandarāyanaKundarāyana

A brahmin. He visited Mahā Kaccāna at the Gundavana near Madhurā and accused him of not paying due respect to elderly brahmins, but when Mahā Kaccāna preached to him he express …

A grotto, probably near Rājagaha. On one occasion Sāriputta, having recently shaved his head, was seated there wrapt in samādhi, and a yakkha, passing overhead with his friend to an assembly of *yak …

MadhurāMathurā

The capital of Surasena, situated on the Yamunā. Its king, soon after the death of Bimbisāra, was Avantiputta, MN.ii.83 who, judging by his name, was probably related to the royal fami …

MahākaccāyanaKaccāyanaMahākaccānaKaccāna

One of the most eminent disciples of the Buddha, considered chief among expounders in full of the brief saying of the Buddha. AN.i.23 Several suttas illustrat …

MahākassapaKassapaPippali

One of the Buddha’s most eminent disciples, chief among those who upheld austere practices. AN.i.23 His personal name was Pippali, but he is usually known by his clan name K …

PaṇḍaraPaṇdarasaPaṇḍarasagotta

The name of a clan. An ascetic of this clan, hearing Phussa Thera preach, asked him a question which led to…

…Gaggarāpokkharanī where Kandaraka was also present, and his conversation on that occasion is recorded in the Kandaraka Sutta. When Pessa had left,…

A monk whose Theragāthā verses depict the ascetic Paṇḍarassagotta questioning him on the future decline of Bhikkhus. Thag.949–980

A city, the capital of Māgadha.

The place was called Giribbaja (mountain stronghold) because it was surrounded by five hills—Paṇḍava, Gijjhakūṭa, Vebhāra, Isigili and Vepulla. It is said MN.iii.68 th …

…(Cf. Indra’s epithet Purandara, destroyer of cities)

• Sakka, because he gives generously and thoroughly (sakkaccaṃ). Sakra occurs many times…

…his allegiance to Kandaramasaka, who died, as the Buddha had prophesied, fallen from grace and fame. The next teacher to win the admiration…

…any blame attached to him and he consulted the Buddha, who said that as Sundara had not acquiesced in the act, he was blameless. Vin.iii.36

A monk whose Theragāthā verses tell of how he was tempted by a courtesan. She showed herself to him, decked and adorned and wearing golden slippers, and invited him in with seductive manner. But seein …

A large lake below the Vebhāra mountain, outside Rājagaha. The lake was cool, but the stream flowing from it, also called Tapodā, Vin.iii.108 Vin.iv.116f. was hot. Around it was the Tapodārāma.

Mon …

A grove near lake Tapodā. In the grove was a monastery where the Buddha seems to have stayed on several occasions. It is said DN.ii.116 that on one such occasion the Buddha gave Ānanda the chance of a …

A cave outside Rājagaha where lodgings were provided for visiting monks. Vin.ii.76 Vin.iii.159

outside Rājagaha3monastery

Upaka¹

An Ājivaka whom the Buddha met on his way between Gayā and the Bodhi Tree, after he set out from Isipatana for the preaching of the First Sermon. Upaka questioned the Buddha on his …

the arrow of desire

disrespectful; regardless, unconcerned; indifferent.

appetite and desire; desire that is appetite.

entitled to give consent by proxy.

1. a kind of drum.
2. a hollow noise (as of a drum?)

being hot or inflamed; distress; exhaustion.

supporting a wife.

child; a boy, a son; a young animal.

gully, a gorge; a ravine; an inlet

gully, a gorge; a ravine; an inlet

whose tendons have been cut.

minor or subordinate king

minor or subordinate king

minor king; a subordinate king.

minor king; a subordinate king.

free from fever; free from distress

the object of that/them.

belly, stomach; the interior, inside; womb.

full of stomach

so as to make the belly big, so as to overfill the stomach

with unfilled belly; whose stomach is not (completely) full

with unfilled belly; whose stomach is not (completely) full

with unfilled belly; whose stomach is not (completely) full

Tadārammana-citta: ‘registering consciousness’ see: Tab. I, 40-49, 56, is the last stage in the complete process of cognition citta-vīthi immediately before sinking into the subconscious. It do …

… 2. excellent, supreme (sundara) Snp.1118 (˚dassāvin having the most exellent knowledge = aggadassāvin etc. Cnd.76); usually in compar ˚tara…

Acci-bandha

adjective at Vin.i.287 is expl^d. by Bdhgh as caturassa-kedāra-baddha (“divided into short pieces” Vin Texts ii.207), i.e. with squares of irrigated fields. The vv.ll. are ac …

too much eating, greediness, lit. too much of a belly Ja.iv.279 (C. ati-udara).

ati + udara

…āyuṃ vindi C).

• -daratha exhaustion from travelling DN-a.i.287.
• -magga a (proper) road for…

…(cp. Ger. n. Anliegen & v. daranliegen).; adhi + upa: ajjhupagacchati to reach obtain; ˚upeti to receive; ˚upekkhati “to look all along…

…Ja.vi.174, Ja.vi.367 (padarajaṃ); Dhp-a.iii.35 (maṇin nâgghāma); Mhvs.32, Mhvs.28. Freq. in stock phrase *kalaṃ nāgghati (nāgghanti)…

to cry after, cry for Ja.iii.166 = Pv.i.12#7 (dārako candaṃ a.).

anu + rodati

1. (m) disrespect Pv-a.257
2. (adj.) disrespectful Snp.247 (= ādaravirahita Snp-a.290).

an + ādara

want of consideration, in expl^n. of dovacassatā at Dhs.1325 = Vb.359 = Pp.30 (where reading is anādariyatā).

abstr. fr. anādara

disregard, disrespect Vin.i.176; Vin.iv.113 (where expl^d. in extenso); Dhs.1325 d^ug 20 = Vb.359.

fr. anādara

…Snp-a.330 phiya = dabbi-padara, aritta = veḷudaṇḍa). Dhs-a.149.

Vedic aritra, Idg. *ere to row (Sk. ṛ; to move); cf. Gr….

(-˚) adjective in the idiom udarāvadehakaṃ bhuñjati, to eat one’s fill MN.i.102; Thag.935. Vism.33 has udarāvadehaka-bhojana, a heavy meal.

ava + deha + ka but more likely direct fr. ava + dih

…b (Kp-a.207), cp. bakkula badara, badālatā, baddhacara, bandhuka 2, bala, balīyati bahuka, bahūta, billa, bella; also paribandha for…

…AN.i.181 (so read for bhadara˚)

• -missa mixture or addition of the juice of jujube-fruits Vin.iv.76. *…

in -paṇḍu at AN.i.181 is to be read as badara˚.

…to do with our word?

cp. late Sk. bhagandara

to split, break, sever destroy, ruin. In two bases: *bhid (with der. *bhed) *bhind;

1. *bhid: aor. 3^rd sg. abhida (= Sk abhidat) DN.ii.107; Ja.iii.29 (see als …

one who is getting trained, dependent, a freed slave, villager subject. Only in compounds like bhojisiyaṃ [bhoja + isi ya = issariya] mastery over dependence, i.e. independence SN.i.44, SN.i.45; *b …

…by Buddhaghosa as sundaracetasa; pāpa˚ of a wicked mind, evil-minded SN.i.70 = SN.i.98; a˚ without mind SN.i.198; sabba˚;…

…AN.i.81; SN.v.209; kāyikā darathā → c. d. MN.iii.287, MN.iii.288; c. duk khaṃ DN.ii.306; AN.i.157; c. roga Ja.iii.337. c….

…zeal, endeavouring usually as a˚; without (right) effort, & always comb^d w. anādara & assaddha Pp.13; Vb.341; Pv-a.54 (variant…

…(vāri˚); Ja.vi.432 (padara˚, ceiling); Thag-a.257. 2. thatched (of a hut) Snp.18. 3. concealed, hidden secret Ja.ii.58; Ja.iv.58
■…

Citta¹ & Citra

adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā …

female thief Vin.iv.276; Ja.ii.363; (adj.) thievish, deceitful Ja.i.295
■ dāraka˚; a female kidnapper Ja.vi.337.

…with note on gala

Daddara²

a cert. (grinding, crashing) noise AN.iv.171; Ja.ii.8; Ja.iii.461; Name of a mountain, explained as…

…p. 234 Aufrecht); fr. *der in Sk. dṛṇāti to tear, chap, split (see dara & dala); cp Lat. derbiosus; Ohg. zittaroh;…

adjective small, little delicate, young; a young boy, youth, lad DN.i.80, DN.i.115; SN.i.131; SN.ii.279 (daharo ce pi paññavā); MN.i.82; MN.ii.19 MN.ii.66; AN.v.300; Snp.216, Snp.420 (yuvā +), Snp.57 …

…(var. of *der, see dara) in dalati (q.v.) orig. a piece chipped off = a chip, piece of wood cp. daṇḍa, Mhg. zelge…

…Lat. dolare & delere. See dala & dara

…Mil.320; Pv-a.23, Pv-a.41; Vv-a.327.

Sk. daratha, der. fr. dara

*Dassati¹

to see, to perceive.

1. (pres.) base dakkh [Sk. drakṣ]: pres.
   1. dakkhati Cnd.428 (= passati), 1st dakkhāmi ibid. (= passāmi) second dakkhasi SN.i.11 …

…nippañña on p. Ja.vi.217 (text Ja.vi.214: appapañña +).

Sk. dara-saṃjña? See Kern,

Toevoegselen

p. 118

(young) boy, child, youngster; a young man. f. dārikā girl (see next) Vin.i.83; Ja.i.88 (dārake ca dārikāyo boys & girls); Ja.ii.127; Ja.vi.336; Pv.i.12#7 (= bāla˚ Pv-a.65) Dhp-a …

young girl, daughter Ja.iii.172; Ja.vi.364; Mil.48, Mil.151; Pv-a.16 (daughter), Pv-a.55, Pv-a.67, Pv-a.68.

Sk. dārikā, see dāraka

The three formations (described below in the etymology) are represented in Pāli as follows.

1. gacch˚, in
   pres gacchati;
   imper gaccha & gacchāhi;
   pot gacche (Dhp.46, Dhp.224) & gacchey …

1. adj.
   1. lit. heavy, opp. lahu light, applied to bhāra, a load SN.iii.26; Ja.i.196 (= bhārika); Ja.vi.420; Dhp-a.i.48; Sdhp.494 (rūpagarubhāra the heavy load of “form”). Compa …

…almost equivalent to kandara, a grotto or cave Vin.ii.146; DN.i.71; MN.i.269, MN.i.274, MN.i.346, MN.i.440 = AN.ii.210 = Pp.59 (as giriṃ…

, f.) a cow, an ox, bull, pl. cattle. For f. cp gāvī; see also *gava*˚ for cpds
■ Sg. nom. go (Snp.580 also in composition, cp. aja-go-mahisādi Pv-a.80 = pasū) gen. gavassa (MN.i. …

…place, a cave, cavern (cp kandara & see giriguhā); fig. the heart (in ˚āsaya) According to Bdhgh. (on Vin.i.58, see Vin. Texts i.174 “a hut…

collection of houses, a hamlet (cp. Ger. gemeinde), a habitable place (opp. arañña: gāme vā yadi vâraññe Snp.119), a parish or village having boundaries & distinct from the surrounding country (gāmo c …

gone to the heart, learnt by heart Mil.10 -gama [˚ngama] heart-stirring, pleasant, agreeable DN.i.4; DN.iii.173; MN.i.345; AN.ii.209; AN.v.205; Vin.iii.77 Mnd.446; Dhs.1343; DN-a.i.75. *-[pariḷā …

…kuto˚, khandha˚, jala˚ daratha˚, dāru˚, di˚, puthuj˚, pubba˚, yoni˚, vāri˚ saha˚, sineha˚.

adj
■ suffix from jan, see…

watching, tending, bringing up Ja.i.148 (dāraka˚).

from jaggati

1. to watch, to lie awake Ja.v.269.
2. to watch over, i.e. to tend, to nourish, rear, bring up Ja.i.148 (dārakaṃ), Ja.i.245 (āsīvisaṃ).

= jāgarati, Dhtp.22 gives jagg as root in meaning “niddā-khaya.”

adjective miserable Ja.ii.136 (explained as lūkha, kasira).

…Dhp-a.i.380; Ja.ii.65 (= sundara˚), Pv-a.230 (= sundara-sīla); sīlavā + k˚ (of bhikkhu, etc.) MN.i.334; SN.iv.303; Pv-a.13 ■ k˚ena…

…a popular one, viz. “kaṃ vuccati udakaṃ; tena dāritaṃ”) k-padarasākhā AN.i.243 = AN.ii.240; Pv-a.29.

Sk. kandara

adjective

1. (cp. kappa ii.1^a) according to rule, right, suitable, fitting, proper, appropriate (Pv-a.26 = anucchavika paṭirūpa) Ja.i.392; DN-a.i.9; Pv-a.25 Pv-a.141
   ■ a˚; not r …

…Āsāḷha, Sāvaṇa Bhaddara (Poṭṭhapāda), Assayuja, Kattikā; the month Assayuja is also called pubba-kattikā, whereas the fifth K.,…

gold AN.iii.346 Thag.691 (muttaṃ selā va k.); Thig.266 (k˚ ssa phalakaṃ va); Vv-a.4, Vv-a.9 (= jātarūpa). Esp. freq. in compounds = of or like gold.

• -agghika a golden garlan …

adjective always referring to teeth: with long, protruding teeth, of Petas (cp. attr. of the dog of the “Underworld” Pv-a.152: tikhiṇâyatakaṭhina-dāṭho and the figure of the witch in fairy-tales) J …

sinew, tendon Vin.i.91, Vin.i.322 (in cpd. kaṇḍara-cchinna one whose tendons (of the feet) have been cut); Kv.23, Kv.31; Vism.253, Vism.254 (where Kp-a.49 reads miñja).

…to bite, scratch; cp. Sk. kandara, Gr. κναδάλλω to bite, κνώδων, κνώδαλον, etc., Sk kaṇḍu m. &…

…would then be k(h)ed, and kedara ked + dṛ; bursting forth of water = inundation; kebuka = kedvu(d)ka (udaka); kevaṭṭa = ked + vṛ;…

fisherman DN.i.45 (in simile of dakkho k˚) AN.iii.31 = AN.iii.342, cp. AN.iv.91; Ud.24 sq.; Ja.i.210; Dhp-a.ii.132; Dhp-a.iv.41; Pv-a.178 (-gāma, in which to be reborn, is punishment, fishermen …

I. Crude meaning

bulk, massiveness (gross) substance.

1. Esp. used
   1. of an elephant: the bulk of the body, i.e. its back SN.i.95 vāraṇassa Ja.iii.392; hatthi-khandha-vara-gata on th …

1. to dig (? better “destroy”; cp. Kern

   Toevoegselen

   s. v.), dig out uproot Dhp.247, Dhp.337; Snp.p.101; Ja.ii.295; Ja.iv.371, Ja.iv.373 Sdhp.394. Also khanati & cp.; *[ …

tiredness, fatigue, exhaustion MN.i.168; AN.ii.199; SN.i.136; as kāya˚, citta˚ SN.v.128; as daratha˚ AN.iii.238; Pv-a.23 as niddā˚ AN.ii.48,…

…jujube“); Ja.iii.22 (= badara); Ja.vi.578.

• -mattiyo (pl.) of the size of a j. truit, always comb w. kolaṭṭhi-mattiyo, of boils…

Bauhinia variegata; a tree in the devaloka (pāricchattaka koviḷāra: k-blossom called p. Vv-a.174) AN.iv.117 sq.; Snp.44; Ja.iv.29; Vv.38#1 Dhp-a.i.270.

• -puppha the flower of …

(ku-dāra) a bad wife Pv.iv.1#47.

1. a round jar, waterpot (= kulālabhājana earthenware Dhp-a.i.317), frequent in similes, either as illustrating fragility or emptiness and fullness: AN.i.130, AN.i.131 = Pp.32; AN.v.337; SN.ii.83; Mi …

…wind Mil.135 of childbirth udaravāto kuppi (or kupita) Ja.ii.393, Ja.ii.433 paccanto kuppi the border land was disturbed Ja.iv.446 (cp….

to desire.

1. Objective: pleasantness, pleasure-giving, an object of sensual enjoyment.
2. Subjective: (a) enjoyment, pleasure on occasion of sense, (b) sense-desire.

Buddhist commentators exp …

…strength Ja.iii.114;

• -daratha bodily distress Ja.v.397 Ja.vi.295;
• -daḷha bodily vigour…

…lampila; explained as “badara-sāḷava-kapiṭṭha-sāḷav’ ādi”); Mil.56 (reads ambila).

reading not quite…

the hair of the body (whereas kesa is the hair of the head only) DN.ii.18 (ekeka˚, uddhagga˚, in characteristics of a Mahāpurisa); SN.ii.257 (asi˚, usu˚, satti˚ etc.) AN.ii.114; Vin.iii.106 (usu˚ etc. …

salt; as adj., salty, of salt, alkaline- Vin.i.202 (loṇāni bhesajjāni alkaline medicine among which are given sāmuddaṃ kāḷaloṇaṃ sindhavaṃ ubbhidaṃ bilaṃ as var. kinds of salt), Vin.i.220 = Vin.i.243 …

…Mhvs.18, Mhvs.8.

• -odara big belly Ja.vi.358 (addressing a king’s minister).
• -odika full of water, having much water deep, full…

Mano & Mana(s)

neuter

I. Declension

Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …

the coral tree, Erythrina fulgens (considered also as one of the 5 celestial trees) The blossoms mentioned DN.ii.137 fall from the next world
■ DN.ii.137; Vv.22#2 (cp. Vv-a.111); Ja.i.13, Ja.i.39; …

Mano & Mana(s)

neuter

I. Declension

Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …

…born (from a mother) Snp.620 (= mātari sambhūta Snp-a.466) = Dhp.396 (= mātu santike udarasmiṃ sambhūta Dhp-a.iv.158).

for…

…very wise Vv.22#2 (= sundara-pañña Vv-a.111); Pv.iii.7#7 (both combined as bhūri-su-medhasa, hardly correct; variant reading M…

adverb wrongly, in a wrong way, wrong-, false Snp.438 (laddho yaso), Snp.815 (paṭipajjati leads a wrong course of life, almost syn with anariyaṃ. Illustrated by “pāṇaṃ hanati, adinnaṃ ādiyati, sandhi …

In modara at Ja.v.54 (of elephant’s teeth) Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. sees a miswriting for medura (full of, beset with), which however does…

…of hunger & thirst) Kp-a.185 (= paṭippassaddha-kilesa-daratha).

Sk. nirvṛti, abstr. to nibbuta

I. Etymology

Although nir + vā “to blow”. (cp. BSk. nirvāṇa) is already in use in the Vedic period (see nibbāpeti), we do not find its distinctive ap …

…viya osiñcaṃ sabbaṃ daraṃ nibbāpaye); Mil.304 (aggikhandhaṃ mahāmegho abhippavassitvā n.), Mil.318 (nibbāpehi me…

cave Mnd.23 (Ep. of kāya).

nis + dara, see darī

…free from fear, pain or anguish Dhp.205 = Snp.257 (explained at Dhp-a.iii.269 by rāgadarathānaṃ abhāvena n.; at Snp-a.299 by…

Odarika & ˚ya

adjective living for one’s belly, voracious, gluttonous Mil.357; Ja.vi.208 (˚ya); Thag.101.

fr. udara

Odarika & ˚ya

adjective living for one’s belly, voracious, gluttonous Mil.357; Ja.vi.208 (˚ya); Thag.101.

fr. udara

…avakūṭara = vairūpya (Pāṇini v.2, 30). The Commentary on SN.i.237 explains by mahodara (fat-bellied as well as lakuṇṭaka (dwarf);…

…Snp-a.33. -kandara a m. cave SN.ii.32 SN.v.396, SN.v.457 sq.; AN.v.114 sq.; -kūṭa m. peak…

…Wrong spelling for badara at Ja.iv.363 (beluvā p˚āni ca); Ja.vi.529.

• -sañcita filled with…

splitting, tearing Thag.752.

pa + dṛ.

adverb adjective

1. (adv. & prep.) beyond, on the further side of (with abl. or loc.), over Pv-a.168 (para Gangāya, variant reading ˚āyaṃ). See in same meaning & application paraṃ, paro and parā & c …

very much seared, scorched (?) Sdhp.102 (˚odara-ttaca).

pari + chāta

1. attention, care (esp -), in compounds like gabbha˚; care of the foetus Dhp-a.i.4; dāraka˚; care of the infant Ja.ii.20; kumāra˚; looking after the prince Ja.i.148, Ja.ii.48; Dhp-a.i.346; * …

to carry about Thig.439 (dārake).

pari + vahati

…su̇ndar âsundaraṃ dūre-santikaṃ vā“ Snp-a.350), Snp.475 (˚ā dhammā; variant reading BB paroparā; explained as…

split a slit Ja.iv.32.

Vedic pradara, pa + dṛ; with t. for d.; see Trenckner, Notes 62¹⁶; Geiger, P.Gr. § 39, 4

bank of a river or lake, su˚ (adj.) with beautiful banks SN.i.90; Pv.ii.1#20 (= sundaratittha Pv-a.77).

pa + tittha

…fittig.; acci-piter; Ohg. fedara = E feather etc.

Patta²

masculine & neuter a bowl, esp the alms-bowl of a bhikkhu Vin.i.46,…

adjective white, pale, yellowish Ja.ii.365; Ja.v.340; Mnd.3; Dhs.6 Vb.88 (Dhs trsl. “that which is clear”? in def. of citta & mano) Dhs.17, Dhs.293, Dhs.597; Mil.226; Dhp-a.iv.8; Vv-a.40; Pv-a.56 …

…(samuppaṭana), Kp-a.55 (udara mucous membrane of the stomach), Kp-a.61 (id.); Dhs-a.330 (id.); Snp-a.248 (id.); Pv-a.186 (eka˚ upāhanā,…

adjective dwelling near, neighbouring MN.i.126; Ja.i.114, Ja.i.483; Ja.iii.163 Ja.iv.49; Ja.v.434; Dhp-a.i.47 (˚itthi), Dhp-a.i.155, Dhp-a.i.235 (˚dārakā).

fr. paṭi + *veśman or *veśya

…explained by dabbi-padara Snp-a.330); Ja.iv.21 (˚ârittaṃ) See also piya² which is the more freq. spelling of phiya.

etym….

…Pāṇini vi.3, 109).

pṛṣa, i.e. pṛṣant + udara, see pasata¹

(-˚) adjective thriving (on), nourished by Vin.i.6; DN.i.75; SN.i.138; Snp.65 (anañña˚; cp. Cnd.36), Snp.220 (dāra˚); DN-a.i.219.

fr. poseti

Pulina & Puḷina

(nt.)

1. a sandy bank or mound in the middle of a river Ja.ii.366 (vālika˚); Ja.iii.389 (id.); Ja.v.414; Mil.297 (ḷ); Dāvs iv.29; Vism.263 (nadī˚); Vv-a.40 (paṇḍara˚).
2. a grain of …

…fr. Vedic puraṃ-dara, pura + dṛ; to break, see darī, thus “breaker of fortresses,” epithet of Indra (&…

1. a son SN.i.210; Snp.35, Snp.38, Snp.60, Snp.557, Snp.858; Dhp.62, Dhp.84 Dhp.228, Dhp.345; Ja.iv.309; Vism.645 (simile of 3 sons); Pv-a.25, Pv-a.63, Pv-a.73 sq.; DN-a.i.157 (dāsaka˚). Four kind …

merit meritorious action, virtue. Always represented as foundation and condition of heavenly rebirth & a future blissful state, the enjoyment (& duration) of which depends on the amount of merit accum …

Pulina & Puḷina

(nt.)

1. a sandy bank or mound in the middle of a river Ja.ii.366 (vālika˚); Ja.iii.389 (id.); Ja.v.414; Mil.297 (ḷ); Dāvs iv.29; Vism.263 (nadī˚); Vv-a.40 (paṇḍara˚).
2. a grain of …

…-ūdara “(using) the belly as feet,” i.e. a snake Snp.604.

• -odaka water for washing the feet…

(& der.) “petting (or spoiling) the children” (Mil trsl. ii.287) but perhaps more likely “fondness of being petted” or “nurture (as Vism trsl. 32) (being carried about like on the lap or the back …

…(-˚) nt. as adv. in kucchi-pūraṃ to his belly’s fill Ja.iii.268; Vism.108 (udara-pūra-mattaṃ).

cp. Class. Sk. pūra; fr. pṛ;…

the hair of the body Ja.v.430 (where in roma-rājiyā maṇḍita-udarā as explⁿ of loma-sundarī); Sdhp.119 (˚kūpa),

Vedic roman; the usual P. form is loma (q.v.)

…splendid; Snp-a.453 = sundara-sarīrappabha). 2. inclination, liking, pleasure Pv-a.59 (˚ṃ uppādeti to find pleasure, to be satisfied)
…

…arañña, r-m. pabbata, kandara, etc
■ DN-a.i.209 specifies as “yaṃ kiñci sanda-cchāyaṃ vivittaṃ rukkha-mūlaṃ”); AN.ii.38…

1. colour, hue; colouring, dye Vin.ii.107 (anga˚ “rougeing” the body bhikkhū angarāgaṃ karonti); Thag-a.78; Snp-a.315 (nānāvidha˚).
2. (as t. t. in philosophy & ethics) excitement passion; seldom by …

adjective fearful, unhappy AN.ii.172; MN.i.280, MN.i.465 = DN.iii.57 (reads dd).

sa³ + dara

1. crowding, pressure, inconvenience from crowding, obstruction Vism.119 janasambādharahita free from crowding Mil.409 kiṭṭhasambādha crowding of corn, the time when the corn is growing thick MN.i.115 …

Satta¹

hanging, clinging or attached to Vin.i.185; DN.ii.246; Mnd.23, Mnd.24; Dhp.342; Ja.i.376 Cp. āsatta¹ & byāsatta.

pp. of sañj: sajjati

Satta²

1. (m.) a li …

…crest, tuft Ja.ii.99; (this is a very difficult reading; it is explained by the C. by sundara (elegant); Trenckner suggests singāra, cp. ii.98) a…

…slender waist Vv.64#12 (= sundara-sarīra Vv-a.280). -danta well subdued, tamed DN.ii.254; Dhp.94; AN.iv.376….

happiness, bliss, a happy fate (see detail under gati) Vin.ii.162, Vin.ii.195; DN.i.143; DN.ii.141 Pp.60; Iti.24, Iti.77, Iti.112; AN.iii.5, AN.iii.205; AN.v.268; Vism.427 (where def …

…Pv-a.130.

cp. Epic & Class. Sk. sundara

…consideration Pp.24; cp. Dhs.1327.

sa + ādara

…Dhp.35, Dhp.206 (= sundara, bhaddaka Dhp-a.iii.271); DN.i.88; Pv.ii.9#7 nt. adv. well, thoroughly Dhp.67; Ja.i.1; Mhvs.36, Mhvs.97 Mhvs.37,…

…AN.i.135, AN.i.181 (badara-paṇḍu) SN.iii.54; SN.v.380; Mil.255; Dhp.149 (but at this passage explained as “scattered by the autumn…

…at Dhs-a.320 (made of badara or kapiṭṭha); cp Vin.iv.259.

cp. Sk. ṣāḍava, which is given…

…e.g. SN.v.384; AN.i.105; AN.v.145 sq.; opp. sādhu-sīliya Ja.ii.137 (= sundara-sīla-bhāva C.).

abstr. fr. sīla, Sk. śīlya for śailya

…Ud.83; Pv.ii.1#20 (= sundara-tittha Pv-a.77). But sū˚; at MN.i.76, MN.i.283 Tha-ap.333.

su + upatittha, the latter = tittha, cp….

1. the breast of a woman DN.ii.266; Ja.v.205; Ja.vi.483 Sdhp.360.
2. the udder of a cow MN.i.343 = Pp.56; Dhp-a.ii.67.

• -mukha the nipple Ja.iv.37.
• -sita-dāraka [sita](/de …

the art of healing, practice of medicine DN.i.10 (dāraka˚ infant healing); Snp.927 (˚ṃ māmako na seveyya)
■ See also tekiccha.

from last

the tree Diospyros embryopteris DN.i.178 (variant reading tiṇḍ˚); Ja.v.99; tiṇḍukāni food in a hermitage Ja.iv.434; Ja.vi.532
■ tindukakandarā Npl. the T. cave Vin.ii.76
■ See also timbaru & tim …

…udakaṃ, tena dāritan: kandaran ti is a false etymology; DN-a.i.209.

• -aṇṇava water-flood MN.i.134. *…

…Dhp-a.iv.129.

Vedic udara, Av udara belly, Gr. υ ̔́στερος = Lat. uterus belly, womb; Lith. védaras stomach, See also Walde, *Lat….

the stomach Kp iii. (cp. Kp-a.57); Vism.258, Vism.358. Cp sodariya.

fr. udara

…Vism.193 (id.) Ja.i.164 (udaraṃ ˚ṃ katvā), Ja.i.420 (˚nimitta appearance of being blown up); Mil.332; Dhp-a.i.307. See also subha &…

some wild animal Ja.v.416 (reading uncertain, expl^n. ditto).

?

…SN.i.119. Udriyana & Uddiyana;

cp. Sk. ud dīryate, Pass of ud + dṛ; dṛṇōti, and P. darati & dalati; see also…

…SN.i.119. Udriyana & Uddiyana;

cp. Sk. ud dīryate, Pass of ud + dṛ; dṛṇōti, and P. darati & dalati; see also…

adjective raised, sublime noble, excellent Dāvs iii.4 (samussit-odāra-sitātapattaṃ) DN-a.i.50 (˚issariya); Sdhp.429, Sdhp.591.

Sk. udāra, of which the usual P. form is ulāra (q.v.). Cp. BSk. audār …

…(q.v.), which belongs to darati to break, tear etc., udāyati could only belong to dāyāti meaning to cut, mow, reap. but not to split etc….

…[either Sk bhadraka Pinus Deodara, or bhadra Nauclea Cadamba after Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.] Ja.vi.269.

• -bhāga the…

to cut, rip or split open Vin.i.276 (udara-cchaviṃ upphāletvā; variant reading uppāṭetvā, perhaps preferable).

Caus. of ud + phal

adjective

1. stretched out (flat), lying on one’s back, supine Vin.i.271 (mañcake uttānaṃ nipajjāpetvā making her lie back on the couch), Vin.ii.215; Ja.i.205; Pv.iv.10#8 (opp. avakujja); Pv-a.178 ( …

adjective great, eminent, excellent, superb, lofty, noble, rich
■ Dhammapāla at Vv-a.10–Vv-a.11 distinguishes 3 meanings: tīhi atthehi ūḷāraṃ paṇītaṃ (excellent), seṭṭhaṃ (best), mahantaṃ (great) …

…cpd. vaggu˚; speaking pleasantly Snp.955 (cp. Mnd.446; Snp-a.571 = sundaravada); suddhiṃ˚; of clean speech Snp.910.

fr. vad

…savanīya, siniddha, sundara, sobhaṇa.

• -vada of lovely speech or enunciation Snp.955 (= madhura-vada, pemaniya-vada,…

primary meaning “to increase” (trs. intrs.); hence: to keep on, to prosper, to multiply, to grow SN.i.15 (read vaḍḍh˚ for vaṭṭ˚); SN.ii.206 (vaṇṇena), SN.iv.73, SN.iv.250; AN.v.249 (paññāya); Snp.329 …

…entrails), Vism.262 (udara˚); Ja.i.260 (anta˚, so read for ˚vaddhi). 3. edge, rim, brim, circumference Vin.ii.120 (aggala˚; of the…

splitting, rending Dhtp.247 (in explⁿ of dar), Dhtp.381 (do of bhid).

fr. vidāreti

dispassioned, free from passion, detached, unattached to, displeased with (loc.) SN.iii.45 (rūpadhātuyā cittaṃ virattaṃ vimuttaṃ); Snp.204 (chandarāga˚), Snp.235 (˚citta āyatike bhavasmiṃ); AN.v.3 AN. …

adjective noun possessed of strength or swiftness; a horse, stallion Dāvs i.31; Dāvs v.35 (sita˚), 53 (sasi-paṇḍara˚) Vv-a.278.

fr. vāja

…rheumatism Vin.i.205; udara˚; belly ache Ja.i.393, Ja.i.433; Dhp-a.iv.129; kammaja˚; birth-pains Vism.500; kucchi˚ pains in the…

…without heat Ja.ii.450; <(d)dara fearless Thag.525; Dhp.385.

• -dosa without anger Snp.12.
• -macchara…

…Vin.ii.210 (bhagavato udara-vāt-ābādho tekaṭulāya yāguyā dhuva-yāguṃ dātuṃ; i.e. a constant supply of rice-gruel),…

…Mhvs.26; Vv-a.185 (badara˚ of the jujube); Vism.195 (seda sweaty fluid). 2. soup, broth. Four kinds of broths are enumerated at MN.i.245,…

…Dhp.138; Pp.28 Vism.41 (udara-vāta˚) Vism.95; Vv-a.351 (an˚ safe & sound) Snp-a.476; Sdhp.85
■ A list of ābādhas or illnesses, as…

…Vv-a.219; Pv-a.3, Pv-a.5, Pv-a.54, Pv-a.67, Pv-a.257.

Sk. ādara, prob. ā + dara, cp. semantically Ger. ehrfurcht awe

Err:501

showing respect of honour; neg. an˚; disregard, disrespect Vin.ii.220; AN.v.146, AN.v.148 Pp.20; Vb.371; Mil.266.

abstr. fr. ādara

Ālaka-manda

at Vin.ii.152 is of uncertain reading and meaning (“open to view”? or “not having pegs” āḷaka?) vv.ll. āḷakamanta & ālakamandāra; Bdhgh on p. 321 explains āḷakamandā ti ekangaṇā manussâb …

1. to please, win favour, propitiate, convince Ja.i.337 (dārake), Ja.i.421, Ja.i.452; Ja.ii.72 (manusse); Ja.iv.274 (for ābhirādheti T.); Vism.73 (ārādhayanto Nāthassa vana-vāsena mānasaṃ); Dhp-a.ii …

…(ūnudara, ūnūdara, ūnodara) an empty stomach adj. of empty stomach; ˚udara Ja.ii.293; Ja.vi.295; -ūdara Ja.vi.258; Mil.406;…

standing, i.e. (see ṭhāna I) either upright (opp nisinna, etc.), or immovable, or being, behaving in general. In the latter function often (with ger. pleonastic for finite verb (cp. …