…the function of facing and aggressing = towards, against on to, at (see II.1a and b) mastering = over, along over, out over, on top of (see II….

…in every cell Vin.i.80; magge along the road Ja.v.201; vāte with the wind Ja.ii.382.

B. As prefix

1. General character. anu is…

…foll. ukkaṃsâvakaṃsa, uggaman-oggamana, uccâvaca, ullangheti-olangheti, ullittâvalitta; ogilituṃuggilituṃ onaman-unnamana. Two other…

…and abhi, all interchanging dialectically so that P. adhi often represents Sk. ati or abhi; thus adhi → ati in adhikusala, ˚kodhita,…

…(cp. ii.3) Ja.vi.133 (ati uggata C. = accuggata T.), Ja.vi.307 (ati ahitaṃ C. = accāhitaṃ T.).

II. as prefix, meaning.

1. on to,…

…mahā in the Niddesa is “agga, seṭṭha, visiṭṭha, pāmokkha, uttama pavara,” see Cnd.502.

Note on mahā & cpds

1….

…having great knowledge, very learned, well-taught DN.i.93, DN.i.137; DN.iii.252, DN.iii.282; Ja.i.199; Ja.iv.244; AN.i.24;…

…Iti.66.

Sk. garjati, cp. gargara & jarā roaring, cp. uggajjati Dhtp.76: gajja sadde

…SN.v.438 (an˚ by not thoroughly understanding) AN.v.50 (samm’attha˚ through complete realisation of what is proficient); Snp.143 (=…

blow on or at AN.i.257.

abhi + dhamati, cp. Sk. abhi˚ & api-dhamati

…(adj. c. gen. being among; variant reading abbhantare). Cases used adverbially: instr. abbhantarena in the meantime in between…

bud; see makula (where also see mukulita)
■ Abhp.811, Abhp.1116.

cp. Sk. mukula

gone back from (-˚), returned (opp. abhi˚) DN.i.70 (abhikkanta +); AN.ii.104 AN.ii.106 sq., AN.ii.210; Pv.iv.1#43 (cp. Pv-a.240); DN-a.i.183 (=…

…Ja.iv.19 (2^nd sg med. ˚samekkhase = olokesi C.)
ger -samikkha ˚samekkha; [B.Sk. ˚samīkṣya, e.g. Jtm.p.28, Jtm.p.30 etc.]…

…awake to the highest knowledge, to gain the highest wisdom (sammāsambodhiṃ) DN.iii.135; Iti.121 aor. -sambujjhi SN.v.433; Pv-a.19. In…

…clear understanding, grasp, penetration. See on term Kvu trsl. 381 sq
■ Esp. in full phrases: attha˚; grasp of what is…

adjective having one’s mind turned on, thinking of or on (c. acc.) Thag.1122; Ja.vi.451.

abhi + mano, BSk. abhimana, e.g. Mvu.iii.259

…acc.) believe SN.v.226; Thag.785; Pv.iv.1#13, Pv.iv.1#25 (˚saddaheyya paṭiñeyya Pv-a.226); Ne.11; Mil.258; Pv-a.26 Dāvs iii.58.

abhi +…

…as adj. liking, loving, being given or inclined to DN.iii.230; MN.i.136, MN.i.251; SN.ii.17; SN.iii.10 SN.iii.13, SN.iii.135, SN.iii.161,…

…+ sanda of syad, cp. BSk. abhisyanda, e.g. Mvu.ii.276

…wish for SN.i.140, SN.i.198 (Nibbānaṃ); Ja.ii.428; Ja.iv.10, Ja.iv.241; Vv-a.38, Vv-a.283; Thag-a.244
pp…

…Pp.59; Dhs.1136 (˚kāyagantha); Vb.195, Vb.244 (vigat’âbhijjha), Vb.362, Vb.364, Vb.391; Ne.13; Dhp-a.i.23; Pv-a.103, Pv-a.282; Sdhp.56,…

…remove; ˚kamati walk away ˚gacchati go away; ˚nidhāti put away (= ἀποτιχημι abdo); ˚nudati push away; ˚neti lead away; ˚vattati…

…not even one tip of the hair; gloss BB vālagga˚).

for vāla

…Ja.iv.19 (2^nd sg med. ˚samekkhase = olokesi C.)
ger -samikkha ˚samekkha; [B.Sk. ˚samīkṣya, e.g. Jtm.p.28, Jtm.p.30 etc.]…

…samannāgata), e.g. Vin.i.268; DN.i.47, DN.i.114, DN.i.120; SN.ii.279; AN.ii.86, AN.ii.203 Cnd.659; Pp.66; Dhp-a.i.281…

…to, to welcome, salute, greet. In this sense always comb^d. with abhinandati, e.g. at MN.i.109, MN.i.266,…

…the refinements of discipline or Vinaya; comb^d. with abhidhamma, e.g. DN.iii.267; MN.i.472; also with vinaya Vin.v.1 sg.

abhi + vinaya

see abhi˚.

pp. of lakkheti

…in“, attached to, clinging on Cnd.152 (gahita parāmaṭṭha a.); Pv-a.267 (= ajjhāsita Pv.iv.8#4).

abhi + niviṭṭha, pp. of…

slaughtering-place Vin.iii.151 (+ āghāta).

abhi + āghāta

…Sk. sa (= sa² together = Gr. ἁ ἀ-(e.g. α ̓́κοιτις); Av. ha-; and samyak towards one point = P….

to be eager, active Snp.668.

abhi + javati

having arrived or come; (m.) a guest, stranger Vv.1#5 (= abhi-āgata, āgantuka Vv-a.24).

abhi + ā + gata

coming arrival, approach Vin.iv.221.

abhi + ā + gamana; cp. Sk. abhyāgama

to dig up MN.i.142.

abhi + khaṇati

to praise Sdhp.588 (˚ayi). - pp. abhivaṇṇita.

abhi + vanneti

…(intr.) to find delight in (c. acc.), to enjoy SN.v.74 (rūpaṃ manāpaṃ); AN.iv.419 sq. (T. reads ˚hiṃsamāna jhānaṃ variant…

to be very hungry Pv-a.271.

abhi + jighacchati

…as nikkujja → ukkujja, niggilati → uggilati, ninnamati → unnamati). On the other hand a compound with nis is subject to the rules of…

sporting, dancing: see abhi˚, vi˚.

of las

…(cp. Ger. “empor”); uggilati to “swallow up” i.e. spit out

The opposites of ud-are represented by either ava or o˚; (see under…

instigation, incitement Vin.ii.88.

abstr. fr. abhi + *utsahana, cp. ussāha

…fr. lap, lit. “talker,” cp. similar semantics of E. quail → Ger. quaken, quicken; E. quack. The P form rests…

resounding, resonant Thag.1065).

pp. of abhi + ud + nadati

to play (a game), to sport Mil.359 (kīḷaṃ).

abhi + kìḷati

past participle escaped Thag.1089.

abhi + nissaṭa

…preferred as more usual in this connection, see abhibhū); Snp.684 (miga˚ variant reading abhi˚).

fr. adhi +…

see abhi˚.

indeclinable adv. case fr. prep. abhi etym.

1. round about, on both sides Ja.vi.535 (= ubhayapassesu C.) Ja.vi.539
2. near, in the presence of Vv.64#1 (= samīpe Vv-a.275).

sight, appearance, show Ja.vi.193.

abhi + dassana

…SN.i.226 SN.ii.282; Snp.388 (ger. ˚kkamma = nivattitvā Snp-a.374) Snp-a.53
caus paṭikkamāpeti to cause to retreat Ja.i.214; Mil.121
pp…

(pavaṭṭha) see abhi˚.

pp. of pavassati

to hold aloft Ja.i.34 = Bv.iv.1.

abhi + dhāreti

…(opp. atthaṃ eti, of the sun)
ppr abbhuddayaṃ Vv.64#17 (= abhi-uggacchanto Vv-a.280; abbhusayaṃ ti pi pāṭho).

abhi + ud + eti

to make clear, explain, illuminate Ja.v.339.

abhi + joteti

to search for Dāvs v.4.

abhi + takketi

wishing, longing, desire DN-a.i.242.

abhi + kankhana + tā

recognition Dhs-a.110.

paṭi + abhi + ñāṇa

to pervade Mil.251.

abhi + vyāpeti, cp. Sk. vyāpnoti, vi + āp

adjective falling on io (-˚) Ja.ii.7.

abhi + nipātin

…spelling is -tuṇṇa = Sk. abhitūrṇa. The latter occurs as variant reading under the disguise of (sok-)âhituṇḍa for…

…refs.

rādh? Given at Dhtp.424 & Dhtm.656 in meaning “hiṃsāyaṃ,” i.e. of hurting

to rush on (to) Ja.ii.8.

abhi + nipatati

to approach, to persecute Ja.vi.377.

abhi + sāreti, Caus. of abhisarati

Only in the compound abhi-saññā-nirodha DN.i.179, DN.i.184. The prefix abhi qualifies, not saññā, but the whole compound, which means ʻtrance’. It is an expression used, not by Buddhists, but by c …

to bend
pp abhinata (q.v.).

abhi + namati

to remove, to put away Bv.x.5.

abhi + vāheti, Caus. of vah

1. being Ja.iii.251.
2. a good or chaste woman Abhp.237; asatī an unchaste woman Mil.122 = Ja.iii.350; Ja.v.418; Ja.vi.310.

fr. sant, ppr. of as

…of bird (cp. Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.) Ja.vi.538 (C. reads pampuka & explains by pampaṭaka).

etym? Cp. Sk. pampā Name of a river (or…

lute of seven strings Abhp. 138
■ See parivadentikā.

fr. pari + vad, late Sk. the same

the night Dāvs i.39; Abhp.69; Pv-a.205.

fr. raj, cp. rajanīya 2

plantain or banana tree Abhp.589.

Sk. rambhā

…a set of 7 valuables, belonging to the throne (the empire) of a (world-) king. Thus at DN.ii.16 sq.; of Mahā-Sudassana DN.ii.172 sq. They are…

…The root ri itself is given at Dhtm.351 in meaning “santati,” i.e. continuation
■ On etym. cp Vedic retaḥ; Lat. rivus river = Gall,…

line, streak Abhp.539. See lekhā.

fr. rikh, for which the Pāli form is likh, cp. Sk. rekhā, Lat. rīma, Ohg. rīga row

certain reptile Abhp.651.

cp. Sk. rājila

…AN.iii.386 sq.; AN.iv.177 (vigatā); AN.v.195; Pts.i.164 (eighteen); Pp.60; Dhs.1059 Dhs.1136; Ne.86 sq., Ne.94, Ne.114 sq.; Sdhp.216, Sdhp.225 (as…

noisy talk; fig. for thundering SN.iv.289 (abbha˚).

saṃ + vilāpa

…see magga 2 a. (e.g. Vb-a.114 sq., Vb-a.121, Vb-a.320 sq.). The form sammā is…

…an under-garment arranged like a row of jewelry Vin.ii.137.

• -sahassa one hundred thousand Ja.ii.20;…

to ask, beg, entreat Snp.1101, cp. Cnd.86.

abhi + yācati

bile, gall Abhp.281.

*Sk. māyu

to fill (up) Mil.238; Dāvs iii.60 (paṃsūhi).

abhi + pūreti

…Vism.156, Vism.173; Thag-a.42 (mahā˚ great blue lotus); Dhs.617; Pv.ii.2#5; Pv-a.32, Pv-a.46, Pv-a.158; Sdhp.246 Sdhp.270, Sdhp.360.

*…

sea salt Vin.i.202; Abhp.461.

fr. samudda

etc. see abhi˚ etc.

reproduced, reborn AN.iv.40, AN.iv.401; Cnd.256 (nibbatta abhi pātubhūta); Dhs.1035, Dhs.1036 (so read for˚ nippatta) Vv-a.9 (puññ’ânubhāva˚ by the power of merit).

abhi + nibbatta, pp. of abhinibbattati

dramatic representation Vv-a.209 (sākhā˚).

abhi + naya

branching footstalk, a compound pedicle Abhp.550. The word is found in BSk. in meaning of “musical instrument” at Divy.315 and passim.

cp….

the plant kumbhaṇḍa i.e. a kind of gourd Abhp.597 (no other ref.?).

cp. late Sk. valibha wrinkled

to shout ont Bv.ii.90 = Ja.i.18 (verse 99)

abhi + ravati

…nimmitaṃ mudu-bhūmi-magga Pv-a.250, so read for vaṇṇapatha); shortened to vaṇṇu at Vv.84#11 (where MSS…

adjective bulky, gross Abhp.701.

cp. BSk. vaṭhara Mvu.ii.65. A root vaṭh is given at Dhtm.133 in meaning “thūlattane bhave” i.e. bulkiness

adjective circular Abhp.707.

fr. vṛt, cp. late Sk. vartula

pair Abhp.628
■ yamalī occurs in BSk. only as a kind of dress, at Divy.276; Avs.i.265.

fr. yama³

adjective dressed Mil.222.

abhi + pāruta, pp. of abhipārupati

…“vilekhana” at Dhtp.159 & Dhtm.220. Besides this it is given at Dhtm.224 in meaning “bhakkhana”

the tree Aegle marmelos Abhp.556.

late Sk.