gaha¹

masculine & neuter

1. a house, a home, a store house.
2. a seizer, one who seizes; seizing, laying hold of; one who…

gāha¹

masculine a hiding place; retreat; or diving in, penetrating.

gāha²

mfn. & m. neuter

1. (mfn.) seizing.
2. (mfn.) seizing; seizure; taking hold of; taking up; receiving.

…yakkha˚ of a demon). sagaha having crocodiles, full of e. (of the ocean) (+ sarakkhasa) Iti.57. Cp. gahaṇa &…

…seizing, seizure, grip (cp. gaha): canda˚ suriya˚ an eclipse (lit. the moon, etc., being seized by a demon) DN.i.10 (= DN-a.i.95: Rāhu candaṃ…

A prostitute in Rājagaha who entered the Order of the bhikkhunis. Wishing to obtain the higher ordination from the Buddha, she set out for…

…brahmin of Rājagaha, a fire-tender. He prepares a meal for sacrifice, and when the Buddha, out of compassion for him, appears before…

…won (according to Hatthaka) by observing the four characteristics of sympathy (saṅgahavatthūni) learnt from the Buddha….

…an old monk, the Elder Dhanuggahatissa; Ajātasattu was taken captive with his army. On giving an undertaking not to resort to violence again, he…

…on the road between Rājagaha and Nāḷandā. It contained a royal rest-house in which the Buddha and members of the Order used to stay in the…

…to get a courtesan for his own city of Rājagaha. Vin.i.268

…Māgadha to the east of Rājagaha.

To the north of the village was the Vediyaka mountain, in which was the Indasālaguhā, where the Sakkapañha…

…belonging to Cittagahapati. It became the residence of large numbers of monks, and discussions often took place there between…

…Between it and Rājagaha is the river Sappinī, which rises in the Gijjhakūṭa. Vin.i.109 Once the Buddha went from Benares to…

…the River Sappinī near Rājagaha. He is mentioned as staying with the well-known paribbājakas, Varadhara and Sakuludāyi. The Buddha visits…

…He is mentioned as living in the Paribbājakārāma in the Moranivāpa in Veḷuvana near Rājagaha. He was probably one of the company who…

…the Mayor of Rājagaha and King Bimbisāra asked to be allowed to help. After the meal, which he served to the Buddha with his own hand,…

A forest hermitage near Rājagaha, where the novice Aciravata sometimes stayed. MN.iii.128

25.038327,85.4379273building

…begging for alms in Rājagaha, and being pleased with his demeanour, followed him till he had finished his round. Finding a suitable…

…later Mahā Kassapa became an arahant. This was on the road from Rājagaha to Nāḷandā. SN.ii.220

25.08108, 85.426763shrine

…from Andhakkavinda to Rājagaha he met the Buddha seated at the foot of a tree, and, with his permission, presented a pot of sugar to the monks….

A potter in Rājagaha in whose dwelling the Buddha met and conversed with Pukkusāti. MN.iii.237

Bhaggava seems to have been a generic name for all…

…was one of the places passed by Bāvari’s pupils on their way to Rājagaha. It lay between Pāvā and Vesāli….

…one family, living at Rājagaha, the eldest was married to a Dhanañjāni brahmince and later became an arahant. His brothers Akkosaka…

…took place in Rājagaha under the Paṇḍavapabbata, only after the Buddha’s Renunciation. The king, seeing the young ascetic pass…

…road from Benares to Rājagaha was Andhakavinda Vin.i.220. There seems to have been friendly intercourse between the chieftains of Benares and…

…the Buddha had gone to Rājagaha, they followed him there to the Pāsāṇaka cetiya, passing through Setavyā, Kapilavatthu, Kusinārā, Pāvā,…

…Pajjota seems to have made preparations to wage war on Ajātasattu. The defences of Rājagaha were strengthened to meet the threatened attack, but…

A valley (?) near Rājagaha, visited by the Buddha in the course of his wanderings. Here he laid down a rule, allowing monks to recite the…

…the Kalandakanivāpa in Rājagaha, just before Channa’s suicide. Once, when the Buddha lay ill in the Kalandakanivāpa, Cunda visited him and they…

…some place remote from Rājagaha; Dabba would “burst into flame” and walk ahead of them, with his finger burning to light them on the way.

It…

…to the south-west of Rājagaha, beyond the hills that surrounded the city—hence its name. In the district was the brahmin village of…

…as having gone about Rājagaha singing Devadatta’s praises. Vin.ii.189 Devadatta was later suspected of evil wishes. SN.ii.156 About eight…

…upstream. Thig.12 In Rājagaha her former husband Visakha asked her a series of profound questions on the Dhamma. The questions and answers are…

…to the south of Rājagaha. Once, during the eleventh year of his ministry, the Buddha visited the village and preached to…

…arriving late at Rājagaha would ask Dabbamallaputta-Tissa to find accommodation for them in Gijjhakūṭa, in order to test his…

…from time to time in Rājagaha. According to the Vinaya accounts Vin.ii.107f. Vin.ii.150 Vin.iv.85 Vin.iv.267 there were dancing, singing and…

…from Veḷuvana in Rājagaha. Monks coming to Rājagaha from afar were provided with lodging there, and Dabba Mallaputta was put in charge of…

…to see the Buddha at Rājagaha.

Between Gonaddha and their starting place lay Patitthāna, Māhissati and Ujjeni, and the next stopping place…

…with Cittagahapati, Hatthaka is often held up as an example to be copied by others. SN.ii.235 AN.i.88 AN.ii.164 AN.iii.451

After…

…was the residence of Ugga-gahapati and is described as a village of the Vajjians.

The Buddha stayed there and was visited by Ugga. AN.iv.212…

A headman of Rājagaha who visited the Buddha and asked him what destiny awaited him after death. The Buddha reluctantly replied that he would be…

…bandit of Rājagaha. After death he was born as a ghost with a headless trunk, and was seen by Moggallāna. His mouth and his eyes…

A peak near Rājagaha, the abode of the yakkha Indaka. The Buddha once lived there. SN.i.206

25.0209, 85.462643hill

…village, east of Rājagaha. Once, when the Buddha was staying there, Sakka visited him and asked him the questions recorded in the…

…the Ambātaka grove. Citta-gahapati invited the monks to a meal. On this occasion Citta asked a question regarding the Buddha’s teaching on the…

…he sang the praises of Rājagaha, giving Ānanda a chance, if he so desired, of asking him to live on for a kappa; but Ānanda did not take his…

…having gone there from Rājagaha, he instituted rules forbidding the use of certain kinds of flesh, including human flesh. Vin.i.216ff. Twice,…

…at Veḷuvana in Rājagaha and asked him to teach the Doctrine. Reluctantly the novice did so, but at the end of the exposition Jayasena…

A householder of Rājagaha and father of Dīghāvu. When Dīghāvu fell ill he sent Jotika to tell the Buddha. SN.v.344f.

…Meṇḍaka’s grandson, Uggaha, did likewise. AN.iii.36f.

The Sutta Vibhaṅga Vin.iii.37f. contains the story of an arahant on whom a woman…

A mango-grove in Rājagaha, belonging to Jīvaka, which he made over to the Buddha and his monks. He built a monastery in the grove, and there the…

…mentions that during the time of Kakusandha, the Mount Vepulla of Rājagaha was named Pacina-vaṃsa and the inhabitants were called…

A grotto, probably near Rājagaha. On one occasion Sāriputta, having recently shaved his head, was seated there wrapt in samādhi, and a yakkha,…

…sought the Buddha at Rājagaha, begged forgiveness for his thoughtlessness. The Buddha praised him for having seen his transgression, and for his…

…monastery in Rājagaha, probably near Veḷuvana. It was here that Assaji stayed during his last illness, when the Buddha visited him to…

…Anupiya and Kosambī to Rājagaha. Vin.ii.184f. In the Sutta Nipāta Snp.1010–1013 the whole route is given from Mahissati to Rājagaha, passing…

…train of over one hundred thousand….

…Two other suttas bearing the same name record visits paid to Kāmabhū by Cittagahapati at Ambāṭakavana in Macchikāsaṇḍa. SN.iv.291 SN.iv.293

…went through Kāsi to Rājagaha Vin.i.212 and another to Sāvatthī. Vin.ii.10 Kāsi was famed for her silks, and Kāsi-robes were most highly…

…monks came from afar to Rājagaha they would ask Dabba Mallaputta to find them lodgings there because they wished to see evidence of Dabba’s…

…they were going down to Rājagaha for alms, Lakkhaṇa noticed that at a certain spot Moggallāna smiled; on asking him why, he was told to wait…

…his first visit to Rājagaha from Gayāsīsa, after the Enlightenment. There Bimbisāra visited him with twelve nahutas of followers, and…

…among others, of Citta-Gahapati. SN.iv.281

It contained the Ambāṭakavana, which Citta presented as a monastery for the monks, at the head…

An epithet of Cittagahapati, because he lived in Macchikāslānda. AN.i.26

A park near Rājagaha, at the foot of Gijjhakūṭa. It was a preserve where deer and game could dwell in safety. When Devadatta, wishing to kill the…

…AN.i.67 MN.ii.83 and at Tapodā in Rājagaha.

…wandering about in Rājagaha, met Assaji, was converted by him to the faith of the Buddha, and became a sotāpanna. He found Moggallāna and…

A grove in Veḷuvana at Rājagaha. It contained a Paribbājakārāma, the resort of recluses of various denominations. The Udumbarika Sīhanāda,…

…and had its capital at Rājagaha or Giribbaja where Bimbisāra, and after him Ajātasattu, reigned. Later, Pāṭaliputta became the capital. By…

A householder of Rājagaha. When he lay ill he was visited by Ānanda, to whom he confessed that even in his illness he practiced the four…

…and that was with Citta gahapati at Macchika Sanda. SN.iv.298ff. He praises Citta at the outset of the discussion, holding him up as an…

…Udumbarikārāma near Rājagaha, Sandhāna, on his way to see the Buddha, stopped him and entered into conversation. The Buddha, by his divine…

…grove in Rājagaha. The Buddha says that there he once gave Ānanda the chance of asking him to live for a whole aeon, but Ānanda…

A park near Hatthigāma, belonging to Uggagahapati. It was there that he first met the Buddha and was converted. AN.iv.213

26.38202, 84.840543park

…of the royal stalls at Rājagaha. Devadatta, after several vain attempts to kill the Buddha, obtained Ajātasattu’s consent to use Nālagiri as a…

…The road from Rājagaha to Nāḷandā passed through Ambalaṭṭhikā, DN.ii.81 Vin.ii.287 and from Nāḷandā it went on to…

…at the Moranivāpa in Rājagaha, AN.v.326 and on the banks of the Sappinikā. AN.i.185 AN.ii.175

It was in such places that the Paribbājakas met…

The carpenter of Pasenadi, king of Kosala. He was a devoted follower of the Buddha and loved discussion.

The Bahuvedanīya Sutta MN.i.396ff. SN.iv.223f. is based on a discussion between him and Ma …

A hill near Rājagaha. Thag.41 Thag.1167 It seems formerly to have borne another name. MN.iii.68

near Rājagaha3hill

…when begging alms in Rājagaha, he came to the house of Samīti, the wagon builder who was shaping a felloe. Standing by was Paṇḍuputta,…

PaṭiyālokaPatiyāloka

A place near Rājagaha. Vin.iv.79 Vin.iv.131

near Rājagaha3town

…cave near Rājagaha, evidently a favourite haunt of Mahā Kassapa. Once when he lay there grievously ill, the Buddha visited him and…

…miracle. The banker of Rājagaha had placed a sandal wood bowl on a high pole and challenged any holy person to bring it down. Piṇḍola heard of…

…at the Vejuvana in Rājagaha and said that he had heard the Buddha declare that all action and speech were vain, and that what passed in the…

…the potter, in Rājagaha. Pukkusāti was already occupying the guest room of the house, and the Buddha asked to be allowed to share it, to…

…that when he visited Rājagaha after the holding of the First Council, he was asked to give his approval to the “findings” of the same. His…

A shrine near Rājagaha, where the disciples of Bāvarī met and questioned the Buddha. Snp.1013

25.04641, 85.411143shrine

…Among those who visited the Buddha there are mentioned Kevaddha, Upāligahapati and Asibandhakaputta.

25.15771,85.459893park

…inhabitants of Rājagaha, in the time of Koṇāgamana Buddha. At that time, Mount Vipula was called Vaṅkaka. The life of a Rohitassa was…

…king also erected at Rājagaha a cairn over the relics of the Buddha, which he had obtained as his share. DN.ii.166

Rājagaha was one of the six…

…Sākyans where the Buddha once stayed with Ānanda. SN.v.2 It was not far from Rājagaha and was the residence of Macchariya Kosiya.

Sākya, not…

…at Moranivāpa in Rājagaha.

He is also said to have been present when the Buddha visited the Paribbājakārāma on the Sappinī River and…

A householder of Rājagaha. He was a follower of the Buddha, and it was his conversation with the Paribbājaka Nigrodha that led to the preaching of…

…bite. SN.iv.40 The cave was used as a residence by monks who come to Rājagaha from afar. Vin.ii.76

in the Sītavana, near Rājagaha3cave

…about proclaiming in Rājagaha that he knew the Dhamma and Vinaya of the Sakyaputta monks, and that was why he had left their Order. The Buddha,…

A cave in Rājagaha, on the slope of Mount Vebhāra. Once, when the Buddha was staying there, he gave to Ānanda the opportunity of asking him to…

…from Sāvatthī to Rājagaha, and was the first halting place outside Sāvatthī. Beyond it were Kapilavatthu, Kusinārā, Pāvā, etc.

To the…

…that flowed through Rājagaha. On its bank was a Paribbājakārāma where famous Paribbājakas lived in the Buddha’s time. AN.i.185 AN.ii.29…

…householder of Rājagaha. When he was ill he sent word to Ānanda asking him to visit him. Ānanda, went and preached to him on the four…

…fellow townsmen.

In Rājagaha he heard the Buddha preach, and, winning faith, entered the Order with his parents’ consent. The Buddha gave him…

…of a rich goldsmith of Rājagaha. One day she went to pay obeisance to the Buddha and he preached to her. She became a sotāpanna, and later she…

…once saw Sāriputta in Rājagaha eating his meal, which he had begged from house to house, leaning against a wall. Sucimukhī asked him why he…

…that a spirit went Rājagaha about praising her and exhorting others to listen to her Dhamma. Thig.54–56 SN.i.212…

…lotus pond near Rājagaha. The Saṃyutta Nikāya mentions the Buddha as relating the story of a man who went to Sumāgadhā with the…

A monk of Rājagaha. One day, as he walked through the street, a woman asked him to stop for a moment that she might worship him, and, raising the…

An upāsikā of Rājagaha. She held the view that one who offered herself for sexual intercourse gave the supreme gift. Vin.iii.39

A poor leper of Rājagaha, who, one day seated in the outer circle of people, heard the Buddha preach and became a sotāpanna. While waiting the…

Suppatiṭṭha CetiyaSupatiṭṭhacetiya

A shrine near the Latthivanuyyāna in Rājagaha. Vin.i.35

near the Latthivanuyyāna3shrine

…of the inhabitants of Rājagaha in the time of Kassapa Buddha. At that time Vepulla was called Supassa. SN.ii.192

Suppiyā²

An…

…Paribbājaka of Rājagaha. When the Buddha’s fame spread and his gains increased, Susīma’s followers suggested that he should learn the…

…others being Campā, Rājagaha, Sāvatthī, Kosambī and Benares. DN.ii.146 In the Vinaya Vin.i.253 however, the distance between āvatthī and…

A courtesan of Rājagaha. She was the mother of Jīvaka Komārabhacca Vin.i.268f. and of his sister Sirimā.

…Vin.i.293 The road from Rājagaha to Sāvatthī passed through Vesāli, Vin.ii.159f. and the Pārāyanavagga Snp.1011–1013 gives the resting…

A grove near Rājagaha where Anāthapiṇḍika first met the Buddha. When Anāthapiṇḍika approached it, he was filled with fear and trembling….

…a banker of Rājagaha, having seen the Pacceka Buddha on his way to a park, spoke insultingly to him, and, as a result, was born as a…

…mountain, outside Rājagaha. The lake was cool, but the stream flowing from it, also called Tapodā, Vin.iii.108 Vin.iv.116f. was hot….

…They were both far from Rājagaha, and monks would come from afar late at night and, in order to test Dabba Mallaputta’s powers, ask him to…

…while on their way to Rājagaha, saw the Buddha at the foot of the Rājāyatana tree, in the eighth week after the Enlightenment. They offered the…

TaṇḍulapālidvārāyaTaṇḍulapālidvāraTandulapāladvāra

One of the gates of Rājagaha. Near the gate was the residence of the brahmin Dhānañjāni. MN.ii.185

Rājagaha3building

Name of a monk in Rājagaha. He lived in solitude, the virtues of which state he extolled. Hearing this, the Buddha sent for him and taught him how…

A cave outside Rājagaha where lodgings were provided for visiting monks. Vin.ii.76 Vin.iii.159

outside Rājagaha3monastery

…name given to the inhabitants of Mount Vepulla, then known as Pācīnavaṃsa, near Rājagaha, in the time of Kakusandha Buddha. Their term of…

…stage-manager of Rājagaha. One day he visited the Buddha and asked if it was true that players who delight large audiences are reborn among…

…Jātiyāvana at Bhaddiya, Uggaha invited him and three monks to a meal at his house. At the conclusion of the meal, he asked the Buddha to speak a…

…honoured: āhuneyyaggi, gahapataggi and dakkhiṇeyyaggi. The āhuneyyaggi was represented by the parents; the gahapata, by wife,…

UggāhamānaSamaṇamaṇḍikāputtaSamaṇamuṇḍikāputta

A Paribbājaka. Once when he was staying near Sāvatthī in Mallikā’s pleasance at the Samayappavādaka hall, the carpenter, Pañcakaṅga, on his way to see t …

…on the road from Rājagaha to Vesāli and near the latter.

Once while Sāriputta was staying there, the Paribbājaka Sāmaṇḍaka visited…

…lad of Rājagaha. His parents, wishing him to live a life of ease, did not have him instructed in any of the usual means of…

…the Buddha went to Rājagaha with the Kassapas and their pupils, and in the presence of Bimbisāra and the assembled populace Uruvelā-Kassapa…

…was a native of Rājagaha, but seems to have travelled widely, for we find him visiting the Buddha at Vesāli, MN.i.481 at Sāvatthī,…

…to visit the Buddha at Rājagaha, and was carried in a litter to a potter’s shed in Rājagaha. There, at his request, the Buddha visited him and…

…AN.ii.176 and again in the Moranivāpa in Rājagaha. MN.ii.1

…to inspect the works at Rājagaha, which were in charge of Moggallāna. Having asked the subject of conversation, he inquired whether the Buddha…

…five hills surrounding Rājagaha. MN.iii.68 In this hill was the Sattapaṇṇiguhā, where the first Convocation was held. Vin.ii.76 The river…

…mountains surrounding Rājagaha. SN.i.67

• In the time of Kakusandha Buddha, the mountain was called Pācīnavaṃsa
• in the time of…

…park near Rājagaha, the pleasure garden of Bimbisāra. When the Buddha first visited Rājagaha, after his Enlightenment, he stayed at…

…country, returning to Rājagaha after she had attained arahantship. Visākha, hearing of her return, visited her at the nunnery and asked her…

…Dattā, who died; and Uggaha, called Meṇḍakanattā. Mention is also made of a grandson of hers on whose behalf she interceded with the…

A physician of Rājagaha who lanced the fistula of a monk. Meeting the Buddha, he told him of the lancing, trying to make fun of it. The Buddha,…

…It was near Rājagaha and was also called Pilindagāma. Pilindavaccha depended for his alms on the residents of this village….

…between Sāvatthī and Rājagaha. The Buddha goes from Sāvatthī to Kīṭāgiri, thence to Āḷavī, and finally, to Rājagaha. The Buddha, on…

megtanult jel

plunges into; enters; puts out (to sea).

anuggaha¹

masculine favor, kindness; help, assistance.

anuggaha²

mfn. not taking up

(~entī)n.

causes (someone) to help, to favor

(-ikā)n. helping; furthering.

lacking kind treatment; not helpful, unsympathetic.

plunging into; going deep into.

(from aṅkusaggaha) the art of elephant driving

“one who holds the hook”, an elephant driver

eclipse of the moon.

those who hold the chowry and parasol.

(one) who receives robe material (on behalf of the saṅgha.

(one) who holds the ladle.

who disparages the devas.

favoring, kind treatment, with dhamma.

who bears a bow; an archer.

taking hold of wrongly; a bad seizing

hard to control

hard to go deeply into; hard to reach the bottom of, hard to fathom.

whose digestion is upset

wood store; a timber store.

house; a small house

house-builder, a mason, a carpenter.

the roof peak of a house.

1. (mfn.) deep; dense, thick; a dense of growth; entangled, overgrown, impenetrable.
2. (n.) a place hard to pass through; a hiding place.

relying on or taking refuge in a hiding place.

belonging to or connected with a gahapati.

the householder’s fire.

gahapati¹

masculine the master of a house, the head of the family, one whose business is trade or…

robe or robe-material given by a householder.

of also gahapata

1. (m.) one who belongs to the gahapati class.
2. (mfn.) belonging or connected to a gahapati

family or community of the gahapati class.

very wealthy householder.

tradesman who is a skillful accumulator; a rich tradesman.

the householder’s treasure (one of the seven treasures of the cakkavatti(n) emperor)

of gahapataggi

mistress of the house; wife of a gahapati.

domestic property or wealth.

seizing, taking hold of; grasping; grasp: acquiring.

of the body where heat assists digestion; its digestive heat.

one who lives in a house; a house holder; a lay-person.

belonging to or suitable for one who lives in a house.

of gaṇhāti

seizing by the throat.

festival held at rājagaha.

place enclosed by hills or mountains (like a cow pen); the name (of the area of rājagaha)

(one) who receives, a recipient; one who holds.

of gāheti

causes to take ( or lay hold of); causes to be taken or seized; hands over, distributes, allots (to, dat./gen.); causes to learn, teaches

of gāhāpeti

women; wives

captures, takes alive.

captures, takes alive.

losing catch at dice; bad luck, ill fortune

winning catch at dice; good fortune.

winning catch at dice; good fortune.

obscuring, occultation, of a star or a pattern or a group of stars.

freshly or recently caught

(occasion for) refutation; reprimand; chastisement; punishment.

one who reprimands, chastises; who coerces, enforces.

apprehending, responding emotionally to, an object or appearance; grasping, occupying oneself with, external features or characteristics; exclusive concentration (on, loc.); being completely taken up (by, loc.)

apprehending, responding emotionally to, an object or appearance; grasping, occupying oneself with, external features or characteristics; exclusive concentration (on, loc.); being completely taken up (by, loc.)

who has struck or killed the mighty being.

bathing place; a ford.

ogāha-m-uttiṇṇa

mfn. emerged from the bathing place

bathing place.

plunges into; bathes in; goes deep into (+ acc. or loc).

who scorns or disparages (the element of fire)

1. (n.) a place overgrown with grass.
2. (mfn.) a place dense with grass; a clump of grass or hay.

taking hold of (mentally), grasping; grasp; learning, what is learnt.

causes to pick up; makes take or accept; makes learn, teaches

who scorns or disparages (the element of) water

(or mfn.) seizure, possession by a whirlpool; (or: seized by a whirlpool)

(or mfn.) seizure, possession by a whirlpool; (or: seized by a whirlpool)

…to Abhidhammattha-sangaha, bestows a threefold blessing: favourable rebirth, present happy life, and purity of mind which is the condition…

Favour: 4 ways of showing sangaha-vatthu

…one of the 24 conditions paccaya,. Wrong f. of morality, see: nissaya f. of sympathy: sangaha-vatthu f. f orming absorptions:…

…in the Abhidhammattha Sangaha as a name for the joyful mind-consciousness element manoviññāna - dhātu Tab. I. 72 arising as functional…

“settling in”, i.e. wishing for, tendency towards (-˚) inclination, adherence; as adj. liking, loving, being given or inclined to DN.iii.230; MN.i.136, MN.i.251; SN.ii.17; SN.iii.10 SN.iii.13, SN.iii …

…same sense accaya-paṭiggahaṇa pardon, absolution Ja.v.380 accayena desanaṃ paṭigaṇhāti Ja.i.379; accayaṃ khamati to forgive…

…Ja.v.385; Dhp-a.ii.273 (˚gahaṇamattaṃ); cp. ekacchara-matta Dhp-a.ii.274. 2. (fig.) a finger’s snap, i.e. a short moment in…

…foremost Dpvs.iv.13 (saṅgahaṃ first collection). See cpds 2. of space: the highest, topmost, Ja.i.52 (˚sākhā) 3. of quality:…

…of which are āhuneyy˚, gahapat˚, dakkhiṇeyy˚, kaṭṭh˚. But this trinity of cardinal sins lies at the basis of Buddhist ethics & the…

…gahaṭṭha Snp.628 = Dhp.404; Snp.639, Snp.640 (+ paribbaje); Pv.ii.2#5 (= anāvāsa…

snake Vin.ii.109; DN.i.77; SN.iv.198; AN.iii.306 sq.; AN.iv.320; AN.v.289; Mnd.484; Vism.345 (+ kukkura etc.); Vv-a.100; Pv-a.144.

• -kuṇapa the carcase of a snake Vin.iii.68 …

Ajjhogāhati & ˚gāheti

to plunge into, to enter, to go into DN.i.101 (vanaṃ), DN.i.222 (samuddaṃ); MN.i.359, MN.i.536; AN.iii.75 AN.iii.368; AN.iv.356; AN.v.133; Vin.iii.18; Ja.i.7; Mnd.152 (ogāhati \ …

Ajjhogāhati & ˚gāheti

to plunge into, to enter, to go into DN.i.101 (vanaṃ), DN.i.222 (samuddaṃ); MN.i.359, MN.i.536; AN.iii.75 AN.iii.368; AN.iv.356; AN.v.133; Vin.iii.18; Ja.i.7; Mnd.152 (ogāhati \ …

plunged into, immersed; having entered MN.i.457; SN.i.201; Mil.348.

pp. of ajjhogāhati

…DN.i.1 (antarā ca Rājagahaṃ antarā ca Nāḷandaṃ between R. and N.)
■ c. gen. & loc. Vin.ii.161 (satthīnaṃ between the…

Anu¹

indeclinable prep. & pref

A.

As prep. anu is only found occasionally, and here its old (Vedic) function with acc. is superseded by the loc. Traces of …

…Iti.12, Iti.98; Ja.i.151; Ja.v.150; Pp.25; Pv-a.145; Thag-a.104.

anu + grah

Anuggaha²

adjective not taking up Snp.912 (= na…

adjective compassionate, ready to help Pv-a.42 ˚sīla.

cp. anuggaha

anuggaha¹ Dhs-a.403. Anu(g)ganhati

adjective helping, assisting SN.iii.5; SN.v.162; Mil.354 (nt. = help).

fr. anuggaha

to plunge into, to enter (acc.) Sdhp.611.

anu + gāhati

to go into, to enter Dhp.i.290; Vv-a.42 (= ogāhati)
pp -paviṭṭha (q.v.) Caus. -paveseti (q.v.).

anu + pa + visati

…Snp.1094; Cnd.41 (where as nt. = taṇha); Dhp.352 (= khandhādisu niggahaṇa Dhp-a.iv.70), 396, 406, 421.

an + ādāna

adjective unmarried (of a woman) Ja.iv.178 (āpāda = apādāna C.; aññehi akata-pariggahā).

an + āpāda

? giving away in marriage Ja.iv.179 (in explanation of anāpāda unmarried; reading should prob be āpāda = pariggaha)

apa + ā + dā

…sq., AN.iv.372 sq.

• -gahaṇa attainment of Arahantship Dhp-a.i.8.
• -patta (& patti); one who has attained Ar….

oppressed, harmed, overcome, defeated destroyed Ja.v.401 (= atipīḷita C.).

pp. of atigāḷheti, Denom. fr. atigāḷha; cp. Sk. atigāhate to overcome

…should read āvikata or adhigata (so variant reading BB). Avagahati & ogahati;

pp. of avagacchati

hindrance, impediment, used at DN-a.i.95 as syn. for drought (dubuṭṭhikā).

Sk. avagraha

Avagāhati & ogāhati

to plunge or enter into, to be absorbed in (acc. & loc.) Vism.678 (vipassanāvīthiṃ); Sdhp.370, Sdhp.383.

ava + gāhati

…(the art) how to grasp and handle an eleph. driver’s hook MN.ii.94 (sippa).

• -gaha an elephant-driver Dhp.326.

Vedic…

Bala¹

neuter

1. strength power, force DN.ii.73; AN.i.244; Thag.188; Dhp.109 (one of the 4 blessings, viz. āyu, vaṇṇa, sukha, bala; cp Dhp-a.ii.239); Pv.i.5#12 (= kāya-bala Pv-a.30); Pv …

1. religious offering, oblation DN.ii.74 (dhammika); AN.iv.17, AN.iv.19; Snp.223; Mhvs.36, Mhvs.88 (particularly to subordinate divinities, cp. Mvu. translation 263) Dhp-a.ii.14 (variant reading ˚k …

grown, become; born, produced; nature as the result of becoming. The (exegetical) definition by Bdhgh of the word bhūta is interesting. He (at MN-a.i.31) distinguishes the foll. 7 …

adjective living on sour gruel; Name of a class of brāhmaṇas at Rājagaha SN.i.164.

…Dhp-a.ii.52.

• -ānuggaha a help to purity AN.i.167; AN.iv.167; Dhs.1348.
• -ūpaddava a disaster to religious life, succumbing to…

…Pv-a.21, Pv-a.61

• -gahapatikā priests & laymen (“clerk & yeoman Rh. D. in S.B.E. xi.258) DN.ii.178; DN.iii.148, DN.iii.153, DN.iii.170…

the moon (i.e. the shiner) SN.i.196; SN.ii.206; MN.ii.104; AN.i.227 AN.ii.139 sq.; AN.iii.34; Dhp.413; Snp.465, Snp.569, Snp.1016; Ja.iii.52 Ja.vi.232; Pv.i.12#7; Pv.ii.6#6; Vv.64#7 (maṇi˚ a shiny jew …

chowrie, the tail of bos grunniens used as a whisk Snp.688; Vv.64#3; Ja.vi.510; Vv-a.271, Vv-a.276. Cpd. cāmarī-gāhaka Ja.vi.218 (anka) a hook holding the whisk.

from camara

…robe Vin.v.117 (cp. gahapati)
■ On cīvara in general also on special ordinances concerning its making, wearing &…

…a tree, shrub, wood Ja.i.108 (d
■ tiṇagaccha a jungle of wood & grass); Ja.v.46 (d
■ gahana a thicket of shrubs & trees); Vism.353…

(wooden) spoon, a ladle; (met.) the hood of a snake (dabbimattā, phaṇapuṭakā Dhp-a.iv.132)
■ Dhp.64 gen. & instr, davyā Ja.iii.218; Mil.365
■ In cpds dabbi˚.

• -kaṇṇa the tip …

…see tudampati & cp. gahapati.

Sk. dampati master of the house; dual: husband & wife; cp. also patir dan, *dam, as in Gr. δ ̈ω, δ…

…Dhp-a.iii.441;

• -gaha a temple chapel Vin.iii.43;
• -cārikā a visit to the gods, journeying in…

Dhamma¹

masculine & rarely neuter constitution etc.

A. Definitions by Commentators

Bdhgh gives a fourfold meaning of the word dhamma (at DN-a.i.99; Dhp-a.i.22), viz. 1 guṇe ( …

…(= ˚pāṭali);

• -ggaha an archer DN.i.51; AN.ii.48; AN.iv.107; Ja.i.58, Ja.i.356; Ja.ii.87, Ja.ii.88; Ja.iii.220 (dhanuggaha) Ja.iii.322…

1. a yoke, a pole, the shaft of a carriage Ja.i.192 (purima-sakaṭa˚) Ja.i.196; Cp.ii.8, Cp.ii.4.
2. (fig.) a burden, load, charge, office, responsibility Snp.256 (vahanto porisaṃ dh ˚ṃ “carrying a hu …

in cpd. anikkhitta-dh. “a state of unflinching endurance” Cnd.394, Cnd.405 = Dhs.13 etc. = Vb.350, Vb.370 (+ dhura-sampaggāha); opp nikkhitta-dh. weakness of character, lack of endurance (= pamā …

…doctrine Dpvs.vi.25; -gahana the thicket of speculation Dhs.381, Dhs.1003; see ˚*gata*;…

…nikkhaya, nikkhitta niggaha, nijjhāpaya, nibbedha, nīta; (p)pañña paṭiānaya, paṭinissaggin, paṭipadā, paṭivijjha, paṭivedha…

…Dhp-a.i.393;

• -gahaṇa (-mangala) (the ceremony of) putting on a garment Dhp-a.ii.87; *…

…Cp. pa˚.

• -gahaṇika suffering from indigestion Vin.i.206
• -citta evil-minded…

…Vv-a.299 (˚paṭiggaha)
■ putta-dārā (pl.) wife & children Snp.108, Snp.262; Ja.i.262; cp. saputtadāra with w. & ch….

…pile of wood Pv-a.62;

• -gaha a wood yard Vin.iii.42 sq.
• -ghaṭika wooden pitcher Thag-a.286. *…

…Vv-a.299 (˚paṭiggaha)
■ putta-dārā (pl.) wife & children Snp.108, Snp.262; Ja.i.262; cp. saputtadāra with w. & ch….

…freq. to cpd. d-d-paṭiggahaṇa slave-trading DN.i.5≈(cp. DN-a.i.78);

• -putta the son of a slave, an abusive term…

…acc. of direction: Rājagahaṃ gami he went to R Pv.ii.8#6; Devadaha-nagaraṃ gantuṃ Ja.i.52; gacchām ahaṃ Kusināraṃ I shall go to…

…jungle, tangle

1. 18 gahanāni at Ja.v.46; usually appl. to grass: tiṇa˚ AN.i.153 = AN.iii.128 (+ rukkha˚); Mil.369; adj. tiṇagahanā…

…DN.i.62; MN.i.344. gahapatī ca gahapatāniyo householders and their wives AN.ii.57. In sg the voc. gahapati may be rendered by “Sir”…

…(see gahapati) DN.i.61 (expl. as gehassa pati ekageha-matte jeṭṭhaka DN-a.i.171); Cnd.342; Pv-a.39 Often in…

…byanjana˚-lakkhaṇa Ne.27 gahaṇatthāya in order to get… Ja.i.279; Ja.ii.352. amhākaṃ g˚ sugahaṇaṃ we have a tight grip Ja.i.222,…

…in phrase saṃsuddha -gahaṇika coming from a clean womb, of pure descent, in the enum. of the indispensable good…

…Dhs.740, Dhs.875

• -ggaha taking by the throat, throttling DN.i.144 (+ daṇḍapahāra);
• -nāḷī the larynx…

adjective = gayha one who is to be taken (prisoner), in ˚niyyamāna id. SN.i.143 = Ja.iii.361 (expl. as karamaragāhaṃ gahetvā niyyamāna; cp. karamara).

…gahīta.
■ Cp. gaha, gahaṇa, gāha.

Meanings

to take, take up; take hold of; grasp seize; assume.

e.g. ovādaṃ g. to take…

…gahīta.
■ Cp. gaha, gahaṇa, gāha.

Meanings

to take, take up; take hold of; grasp seize; assume.

e.g. ovādaṃ g. to take…

…SN.iv.71; Vb.380; Ne.53.

Sk. geha = gṛha, to gṛh, gaṇhāti; cp. gaha, gihin, ghara; see also gedha²

…Snp.188; Iti.112 (gahaṭṭha +) Ja.vi.575;

• -ājira house-yard Vism.144 (where Dhs-a.116 in id. passage reads gharadvāra). *…

only in agiha (adj.) houseless, homeless (= pabbajita, a Wanderer); poet. for anagāra Snp.456 Snp.464, Snp.487, Snp.497.

= gaha

…-sukha the welfare of a g. AN.i.80.

fr. gaha, cp. gaha & geha; Sk. gṛhin

…Np. of a hill near Rājagaha Vin.ii.193; Dhp-a.i.140; Pv-a.10 and passim

• -potaka the young of a vulture Vism.537 (in…

…celebrated yearly at Rājagaha, orig. a festival on the mountain top (cp. Dial. i.8 & Vin. Texts iii.71). Vin.ii.107, Vin.ii.150; Vin.iv.85,…

…satipaṭṭhānā); -˚gahaṇa the taking of food, feeding Ja.i.242 -˚gāma a village for the supply of food (for the bhikkhus)…

Gādha¹

depth; a hole, a dugout AN.ii.107 = Pp.43 (cp. Pp-a 225); Sdhp.394 (˚ṃ khaṇati). Cp. gāḷha².

Sk. gāḷha pp. of gāh, see gāhati

Gādha²

…

adjective f. gāhikā holding (-˚) chatta˚ Snp.688; Dāvs ii.119; katacchu˚ Pv-a.135; cāmarī˚ Ja.vi.218 Cp. saṃ˚.

submersion, see avagahana, avagāhati & avagāhana.

fr. last

to immerse, to penetrate, to plunge into: see gādha & gāḷha; cp also avagadha ajjhogāhati, ogāhati, pagāhati.

Sk. gāhate but Dhtp.349 = viloḷana

in ekaṃsa-gāhavatī nibbici kicchā “doubtlessness consisting in certainty” Vv-a.85 in explained of ekaṃsika.

to understand, to account for DN-a.i.117.

v. denom. fr. gāha

one who is made to take up, a receiver Vin.ii.177 (patta˚).

fr. gāhāpeti

to cause to take; to cause to be seized or fetched; to remove. Aor, gāhāpesi Ja.i.53; Ja.ii.37; gāhāpayi Pv.iv.1#42
ger gāhāpetvā Ja.i.166; Ja.ii.127; Ja.iii.281; Dhp-a.i.62 (patta-cīvaraṃ) With d …

…(w. nemantanika and gahapati-cīvara -dhara)- Snp.710; -antara the (interior of the) village, only in t. t….

adjective

1. [cp. gādha²] strong, tight, close; thick. In phrase pacchābāhaṃ g˚ bandbanaṃ bandhati to pinion the arms tightly DN.i.245; AN.ii.241; Ja.i.264; Pv-a.4. Of an illness (gāḷhena …

…possession Ja.vi.392. -gahaṇa seizing by the hand Vin.iv.220. -cchinna whose hand is cut off MN.i.523; Mil.5….

…MN.i.334 (kiṇhā, variant reading kaṇhā). Also at Ja.vi.214. Expl^d. by Bdhgh. as gahapatika at DN-a.i.254, (see [at…

debt DN.i.71, DN.i.73; AN.iii.352; AN.v.324 (enumerated with baddha, jāni & kali); Snp.120; Ja.i.307; Ja.ii.388, Ja.ii.423; Ja.iii.66; Ja.iv.184 (iṇagga for nagga?) Ja.v.256; Ja.v.253 (where enumerate …

…brāhmaṇā vessā suddā gahaṭṭhā pabbajitā devā manussā.) dve janā Ja.i.151; Ja.ii.105; tayo j. Ja.i.63 Ja.iii.52; keci janā some…

…parājaya Vism.401.

• -ggaha the lucky die Ja.iv.322 (= kaṭaggaha, q.v.)
• -parājaya victory & defeat Dhp.201; *…

Jīva¹

adjective noun

1. the soul. Sabbe jīvā all the souls, enumerated with sattā pāṇā bhūta in the dialect used by the followers of Gosāla DN.i.53 (= DN-a.i.161 jīvasaññī). “taṃ jīvaṃ t …

…& see details under gaha¹

Kacchā²

feminine & kaccha (m. nt.); the armpit Vin.i.15 (addasa……

…into the mud Mil.325;

• -gahaṇa “mud thicket,” dense mud at the bottom of rivers or lakes Ja.i.329; *…

…a seat Ja.vi.224; -nivāpa Name of a locality in Veḷuvana, near Rājagaha, where oblations had been made to squirrels…

…Thig.501; Ja.v.134.

• -(g)gaha the unlucky throw at dice, the losing throw symbolically bad luck, evil consequence in worldly moral sense…

…the 4 obligations“ (of gahapati) AN.ii.67. 2. (Subjective)

1. doing in general, acting, action deed; var. kinds of doings enum. under…

…the providing of work DN.iii.191 (one of the 5 duties of the gahapati).

Sk. karmānta; kamma + anta, cp. anta ¹4.

1. (adj.) (-˚) producing, causing, forming, making, doing, e.g. anta˚ putting an end to; pabhaṃ causing splendour; pāpa˚ doing evil; divā˚ & divasa the day-maker, i.e. the sun; kaṇhabhāva˚ causing a …

…ploughman DN.i.61 (k˚ gahapatiko kārakārako rāsi-vaḍḍhako); AN.i.241; AN.i.229, AN.i.239 (the three duties of a farmer); SN.i.172 =…

…Dhp-a.i.80. -pariggaha being taken to wife, married to (instr.) Pv-a.161 (& a˚).; -paritta…

…“Tell story of Culladhanuggaha at Ja.iii.220 & Dhp-a.iv.66. 2. a section, portion or paragraph of a book DN-a.i.12 Pgdp.161. 3. a small…

…and torture Ja.iii.41.

• -gahana a thorny thicket or jungle SN.ii.228.
• -gumba a th. bush Ja.i.208. *…

…bad luck Ja.vi.206 (kaliggaha = parājayasaṃkhāta, i.e. one who is defeated, as opp. to kaṭaggaha = jayasankhāta), Ja.vi.228,…

ladle, a spoon; explained by uḷunka Dhp-a.iv.75, Dhp-a.iv.123; by dabbi Pv-a.135. Used for butter Vv-a.68, otherwise for cooked food in general, esp. rice gruel
■ Vin.ii.216; Ja.i.454; Ja.iii.27 …

1. a sword (often with dhanu, bow) at DN.i.7 (Dhp.i.89 = asi) as one of the forbidden articles of ornament (cp. BSk. khaḍga-maṇi Divy.147, one of the royal insignia)
   ■ khaggaṃ …

…(kh˚, brāhmaṇa˚, gahapati˚ samaṇa) at Vin.i.227; AN.ii.133; as the first one of the eight (1–4 as above, Cātummahārājika˚,…

…Snp.858; Nd ii.on lepa, gahaṭṭha, etc. As example in definition of visible objects Dhs.597; Vb.71 sq
■ Kasī a tilled field, a field…

…of f. Abhdh
■ sangaha v.8, cp. Dhs. trsl. 132 (with ref. to Dhs-a.264); kiccato Vism.581
■ appa˚; having few or no…

…in c. by garahatte ca anuggahatthe nipāto)
■ kiñci in comb. with yaṃ or yad: whatever; in other combination…

…paṇḍicca and nepuñña. See also Pp.25; Vism.128 sq. (appanā˚), Vism.241 sq. (uggaha˚ & manasikāra˚), Vism.248 (bojjhanga˚);…

…or a hoe (kanda-mūla-phalagahaṇ’atthaṃ DN-a.i.269) Vin.iii.144; Ja.v.45; Dhp-a.iv.218 Often in combination kuddāla-piṭaka “hoe…

…Vism.530.

• -saṅgaha control of body (+ citta˚) Ne.91;
• -sañcetanā (-hetu) ground…

…(= kaṇṇikā Vv-a.304) gaha˚ Dhp.154; Pv-a.55. Cp. also kūṭāgāra 3. a heap, an accumulation, in sankāra˚ dust-heap MN.ii.7;…

1. sign, characteristic mark; esp. a sign as implying something extraordinary or pointing to the future, therefore a prognosticative mark (cp. talisman), a distinguishing mark or salient feature, prop …

present, a bribe Ja.i.201; Ja.ii.186; Ja.v.184; Ja.vi.408 (gahita, bribes received); Dhp-a.i.269 (˚ṃ adāsi); Dhp-a.iv.1; Pv-a.209. The word is a word peculiar to the “Jātaka” literature.

• *-[khā …

…of piercing the ears dussa-gahaṇa˚ of taking up the robe: cūḷā-karaṇa˚ of making the top-knot.
■ Cp. abhi˚.

*…

…(= kalaha, bhaṇḍana, viggaha vivāda Mnd.302, Mnd.303), Snp.935 (T. ˚ka; Mnd.402 & Mnd.406 ˚ga with variant reading SS ˚ka); Dhp.6;…

…(= kalaha, bhaṇḍana, viggaha vivāda Mnd.302, Mnd.303), Snp.935 (T. ˚ka; Mnd.402 & Mnd.406 ˚ga with variant reading SS ˚ka); Dhp.6;…

…and cp the following:

• -gahaṇa wrong conception, mistake Ja.iii.304.
• -cāra wrong behaviour Pp.39…

…the noble town (of Rājagaha) Vv.16#6, cp. Vv-a.82;

• -vīthi a city street Ja.ii.416;
• -sobhinī the city belle, a…

…as nakkhattasa angārakādi-gahasamāyoga);

• -patha “the course of the stars,” i.e. the nocturnal sky Dhp.208; *…

…Vv-a.117 (vimānāni Rājagaha˚ playing at or referring to R.) 3. nidānaṃ (acc. as adv.) by means of, in consequence…

…AN.v.70; Ja.v.116 (opp. paggaha); Ja.vi.371 (id.) Mil.28, Mil.45, Mil.224
■ dun˚; hard to control (citta) Dhp.35 (cp. expl. at…

…poor Ja.ii.367 (variant reading BB. as gloss nirāhāra).

Sk. *nirgahaṇa, cp. nirgṛha homeless; nis + gahaṇa

restraint Vism.134 (cittassa). Opp. pagg˚.

abstr. fr. ni + gṛh, cp. next

…kamma, variant reading SS. nigaha for niggata; see also niya & niyata); Sdhp.165 (of niraya = miserable), cp niggatika &…

…for Dhp-a.i.295 (cittaṃ dukkhena n., in explⁿ of dunniggaha).

Sk. nigṛhyate, ni + gayhati, Pass. of niggaṇhāti

adjective noun one who rebukes, oppresses, oppressor Snp.118 (= bādhaka Snp-a.178, with variant reading ghātaka); Ja.iv.362 (= balisādhaka Com.).

ni + gāhaka, see niggaṇhāti

touching, crushing Mil.270 (na vāto hattha-gahaṇaṃ vā nimmaddanaṃ vā upeti the wind cannot be grasped).

nis + mṛd

…Dhp-a.ii.87

• -gahaṇa receiving a name, “being christened” Ja.i.262 (˚divasa)
• -gotta ancestry, lineage SN.i.43 (˚ṁ na…

(-˚) adjective immersed, merging into, diving or plunging into. Only in two main phrases viz.; Amatogadha & Nibbānogadha; diving into N. Besides these only in jagat’ogadha steeped in the world SN.i …

…nahāna-tittha Snp-a.265). See also avagāhana.

o + gahana fr. gāhati; Sk. avagāhana; concerning shortening of ā…

diving into; only in cpd. pariy˚. Ogahati (ogaheti)

fr. o + gah

plunging into (-˚) Pv-a.158.

fr. ogāhati

Ogāhati (ogāheti)

to plunge or enter into, to be absorbed in (w. acc. or loc.). Pv.ii.12#11; Vv.6#1 (= anupavisati Vv-a.42), Vv.39#2 (sālavanaṃ o = pavisati Vv-a.177). ogāheti Pv-a.155 (pokkhara …

Avagāhati & ogāhati

to plunge or enter into, to be absorbed in (acc. & loc.) Vism.678 (vipassanāvīthiṃ); Sdhp.370, Sdhp.383.

ava + gāhati

Ogāhati (ogāheti)

to plunge or enter into, to be absorbed in (w. acc. or loc.). Pv.ii.12#11; Vv.6#1 (= anupavisati Vv-a.42), Vv.39#2 (sālavanaṃ o = pavisati Vv-a.177). ogāheti Pv-a.155 (pokkhara …

…˚kāle). 2. withdrawal, distraction, drawing or moving away, heresy Snp.538 (ogahanāni titthāni, diṭṭhiyo ti attho Snp-a.434).

fr. avasarati

…o.); MN.ii.2 (Rājagahaṃ vass˚āvāsaṃ o.); Mil.24 (sākacchā osaṭā bahū). See also avasaṭa.

pp. of o…

…Vin.ii.193; Ja.i.73. -gahaṇa m. thicket or jungle Pv-a.5. -ṭṭha standing on a m. Dhp.28….

…Dhp-a.iii.194.

• -viggaha separation of words, resolution of a compound into its components Vv-a.326. *…

…exertion, energy.

1. paggaha: DN.iii.213 (variant reading paggāha, also ˚nimitta) Pts.ii.8 (˚cariyā), Pts.ii.20…

…(cp. añjaliṃ paggaṇhāti) Ja.iii.82-Abstr. -tā = paggaha 1. Vism.134.

fr. pa + gṛh, cp. paggaṇhāti

medicinal plant with bitter fruit Ja.ii.105 (variant reading pakkava). Paggaha & Paggaha;

etym?

Paggāha

see paggaha.

…exertion, energy.

1. paggaha: DN.iii.213 (variant reading paggāha, also ˚nimitta) Pts.ii.8 (˚cariyā), Pts.ii.20…

adjective belonging to, receiving (or trading?) in cpd. -sālā a shop Vin.ii.291 (cp. Vin Texts iii.383: “would he set up as a hawker in cloth or would he open a shop”).

paggāha + ika

to dive into, sink into Snp.819 (≈ ajjhogāha Snp-a.537; = ogāhati ajjhogāhati pavisati Mnd.152)
pp pagāḷha.

pa + gāhati

sunk into, immersed in (loc.) Snp.441, Snp.772 (= ogāḷha ajjhogāḷha nimugga Mnd.26).

pp. of pagāhati

…= “chief queen”) or a gahapati, in which case simply “wife”; cp. BSk. prajāpatī “lady” Divy.2 Divy.98
■ Vin.i.23;…

…MN.i.39; Thag.342 (diṭṭhigahanā˚) Ja.v.471; Mil.144 (saṃsaya˚), Mil.156, Mil.390 (kupatha˚).

pp. of pakkhandati; often wrongly spelt…

Palāsa¹

masculine & neuter

1. the tree Butea frondosa or Judas tree Ja.iii.23 (in Palāsa Jātaka).
2. a leaf; collectively (nt.) foliage, pl. (nt.) leaves SN.ii.178; Ja.i.120 (nt.); Ja.iii …

…as regards pari is “pariggahaṭṭho Pts.i.176; “paricca” Snp-a.88; “parito” Vv-a.316; Pv-a.33.

Idg. *peri to verbal root *per,…

…(with pariyesana & paṭiggahana) Dhp-a.i.60; Pv-a.25, Pv-a.26, Pv-a.220
■ Four paribhogas are distinguished at Ja.v.253 and at…

…Thag-a.271. sapariggaha → apariggaha married → unmarried (in general with ref. to the man as well as the woman) DN.i.247; Ja.iv.190;…

adjective including, occupying Ne.79 (= upathambhaka C. as quoted in Index p. 276).

fr. pariggaha

…(su˚); SN.i.331 (read valligahana˚); Pv.iv.3#36 (variant reading for pariyanta as in Pv.i.10#13) Vism.71 (of gāma); Thag-a.70; Dhp-a.i.42…

to induce someone to mention or relate something Ja.vi.328.

pari + Caus. of sangaṇhāti

…(khattiya˚, brāhmaṇa˚, gahapati˚ samaṇa˚, Cātummahārājika˚, Tāvatiṃsa˚, Māra˚, Brahma˚ or the assemblies of nobles, brahmins,…

…˚sampadā) Pts.i.172 (pariggaha, p., paripūra); Dhp-a.ii.77 Thag-a.241 (dhana + , riches and fame); Vb-a.466; Pv-a.137 (sampatti = yaso);…

…& paribhoga˚); Dhp-a.iii.256 (kāmaguṇe ˚ussukka). With paṭiggahaṇa & paribhoga at Dhp-a.i.75.

fr. pariyesati

diving into, penetration; only in cpd. dup˚; hard to penetrate, unfathomable SN.iv.376; Mil.70. Pariyogahati & gaheti;

pari + ogāha

ā (f.) plunging into, penetration Pts.i.106, Pts.i.112; Pts.ii.183; Dhs.390 (a˚), Dhs.425 (a˚); Pp.21 (a˚); Dhs-a.260.

pari + ogāhana

Pariyogāhati & ˚gāheti

to penetrate, fathom, scrutinise AN.ii.84; AN.iv.13, AN.iv.145 sq. (paññāya) Ja.i.341; Pp.33 (a˚), Pp.48 sq. Cp. ajjhogāhati.

pari + ogāhati

Pariyogāhati & ˚gāheti

to penetrate, fathom, scrutinise AN.ii.84; AN.iv.13, AN.iv.145 sq. (paññāya) Ja.i.341; Pp.33 (a˚), Pp.48 sq. Cp. ajjhogāhati.

pari + ogāhati

dived into, penetrated into, immersed in (loc.) Vin.i.181; DN.i.110; MN.i.380; SN.ii.58; SN.iv.328; Vb.329; Mil.283.

• -dhamma one who has penetrated into the Dhamma Vin.i.16; AN …

1. defeat DN.i.10; Ja.vi.209; Vv-a.139.
2. defeat in game, loss, losing at play SN.i.149 (dhana˚) = AN.v.171 = Snp.659; Ja.vi.234 (˚gāha sustainment of a loss).

parā + ji, opp. of jaya

touching contact, being attached to, hanging on, being under the influence of, contagion (Dhs. trsl. 316). In Asl.49, Bdhgh analyses as parato āmasantīti parāmāsā: p. means “they handle dhamma’s *as …

…see under gavam˚, gaha˚, dāna˚, yūtha˚, senā˚. 2. husband SN.i.210; Snp.314; Ja.iii.138; Pv-a.161. See also sapatika (with her…

having one’s footing in, hold on, tenacity Dhs.381 = Cnd.271#iii Dhs-a.253. The variant reading at Nd ii.is paṭiggāha which is also read by Dhs.

fr. patiṭṭhahati

Patta¹

neuter

1. the wing of a bird, a feather Vin.iv.259; DN.i.71. kukkuṭa˚ a hen’s quill (for sewing) Vin.ii.215
2. a leaf MN.i.429; Snp.44 = Snp.64 (sañchinna˚, see Cnd.625); Snp.625 ( …

(-˚) entrance Thag-a.66 (Rājagaha˚); Dhp-a.iv.150.

fr. pa + viś

…the great P. and -saṅgaha, an abridged P. (see DN-a.i.241; Ja.i.29, Ja.i.82, Ja.i.193 (mahā˚); Vism.391 (id.); Snp-a.57 (id.) Vv-a.67…

indeclinable understanding fully, knowing well, realising, in full recognition, in thorough realisation or understanding. Used most frequently with yathābhūtaṃ (q.v. SN.i.13 (bhāveti), SN.i.44 (lokasm …

…(hankering after) ˚ggaha, ˚jānāti ˚pūjeti ˚peseti (send out to), ˚baddha (bound to), ˚bhaya ˚yatta, ˚rūpa, ˚laddha, ˚labhati…

1. receiving, acceptance; one who receives, recipient Ja.i.146; Ja.ii.9; Ja.vi.474; Pv.iii.1#11
2. friendly reception Ja.vi.526.
3. receptacle (for water etc.) Vin.ii.115, Vin.ii.213 (udaka˚).
4. a th …

acceptance, receiving, taking MN.iii.34; SN.v.472; Snp-a.341
■ accaya˚ acceptance of a sin, i.e. pardon, absolution Ja.v.380.

fr. paṭigganhāti

adjective noun receiving, receiver Pv-a.175. Patigganhati (patiganhati)

paṭiggaṇhana (= paṭiggahaṇa) + ka

see patiṭṭhāha.

adjective noun receiving, accepting; one who receives, recipient Vin.ii.213; DN.i.138; AN.i.161; AN.ii.80 sq.; AN.iii.42, AN.iii.336; Ja.i.56; Pv-a.7, Pv-a.128, Pv-a.175 (opp. dāyaka); Vv-a.195; S …

reception, taking in Ja.vi.527.

fr. paṭiggaṇhāti

…dassanan ti visūkadassanaṃ“ and at Dhs-a.393: “paṭāni-gahaṇaṃ gahetvā ekapaden’ eva taṃ nissaddaṃ akāsiṃ.”

…kind speech, one of the 4 sangaha-vatthus (grounds of popularity) AN.ii.32, AN.ii.248; AN.iv.219, AN.iv.364; DN.iii.190, DN.iii.192, DN.iii.232;…

…(tiṇṇaṃ Vedānaṃ uggahaṇaṃ, tiṇṇaṃ Piṭakānaṃ uggahaṇaṃ); Snp-a.110, Snp-a.403; Dhp-a.iii.262 Dhp-a.iv.38; cp….

…here in sense of “hatthena gahana-yogga” Vv-a.8; exlp^d by Bdhgh as “chinn’ iriyāpatha” Vin. Texts i.225) Ja.i.76,…

cord, line, rope SN.ii.128; Vin.ii.120 Vin.ii.148 (āviñchana˚); Cnd.304; Ja.i.464, Ja.i.483 (fisherman’s line); Ja.v.173; Mhvs.10, Mhvs.61; Dhp-a.iv.54; Vb-a.163 Kp-a.57; Vv-a.207; Sdhp.148, Sdhp. …

1. a rope, line Ja.i.164 (bandhana˚); Thag-a.257.
2. = rajjugāhaka, king’s land surveyor Ja.ii.367.

rajju + ka

…See also remarks on gahapati. Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. ratana suspects the latter to be originally “major...

…Ja.ii.241 (brāhmaṇa gahapati-r- do ārik’ ādayo). 2. an official of the kingdom [op Sk. rāṣṭriya a pretender; also king’s…

…-gahana tree-thicket or entanglement AN.i.154 (so for ˚gahaṇa). -devatā a tree spirit,…

…amacca brāhmaṇa gahapati DN.i.136; rājā brāhmaṇa gahapatika AN.i.68, where another formula has khattiya br. g. AN.i.66;…

…amacca brāhmaṇa gahapati DN.i.136; rājā brāhmaṇa gahapatika AN.i.68, where another formula has khattiya br. g. AN.i.66;…

adjective full of crocodiles Iti.57, Iti.114. As sagāha at SN.iv.157.

sa³ + gaha²

whispering in the ear, a method of (secretly) taking votes Vin.ii.98 sq (salāka-gāha).

sa + kaṇṇa + jappa + ka

1. an arrow, a dart AN.iv.107 (T. has it as nt.).
2. a small stick, peg, thin bar SN.iv.168; Dāvs iv.51.
3. blade of a grass MN.i.79; Ja.i.439.
4. ribs of a parasol Vin.iv.338; Snp-a.487; Mil.226.
5. …

…Ja.i.193 But sama-dhura-ggahaṇa “complete imperiousness Vb-a.492 (see yugaggāha).

• -vāhita evenly borne along (of equanimity)…

…on the mountains near Rājagaha. Ja.ii.13; Ja.iii.541; Ja.vi.277, Ja.vi.559; SN.v.170; DN-a.i.84; Dhp-a.iv.59; Dhs-a.255
■ On character…

to ask for reasons, to question closely DN.i.26; MN.i.130; AN.v.156 sq.; ppr. med samanuggāhiyamāna being pressed MN.i.130; AN.v.156; Vin.iii.91.

saṃ + anugāhati

support, patronage Mhvs.4, Mhvs.44.

saṃ + paggaha

assumption, arrogance Dhs.1116.

summing up, agreement Kp-a.100.

saṃ + paṭiggaha

to seize, grasp, embrace; ger. samuggahāya Snp.797; Mnd.105
pp samuggahīta.

saṃ + uggaṇhati

adjective

1. provided with possessions DN.i.247; Snp.393.
2. having a wife married Ja.vi.369.

sa³ + pariggaha

…+…

…(˚ṃ karoti). The 4 saṅgaha-vatthūni or objects (characteristics) of sympathy are: dāna, peyyavajja atthacariyā, samānattatā, or…

adjective firm, well-supported Ja.v.484.

fr. sangaṇhāti

adjective noun

1. collecting, collection, Mhvs.10, Mhvs.24.
2. restraining, self-restraint AN.ii.142.

fr. saṃ + grah

…a recension Ja.i.1; Mil.369; Vv-a.169 (dhamma˚) 2. treating kindly, compassionate, kind (cp. sangaha 5) AN.iv.90; Ja.i.203; Ja.iii.262. 3….

…to have been held at Rājagaha, Vin.ii.284 sq.; Dpvs iv.; Mvu iii.; DN-a.i.2 sq.; Snp-a.67, Snp-a.483. The second Council at Vesāli…

…payoga, upāya, paccaya-gahaṇa“*); composition aggregate.

1. Aggregate of the conditions or essential properties for a given process or…

sleeping and sitting, bed & chair, dwelling, lodging Vin.i.196, Vin.i.294, Vin.i.356; Vin.ii.146 Vin.ii.150 (˚parikkhāra-dussa); Vin.iii.88 etc.; DN.ii.77; AN.i.60; Iti.103, Iti.109; DN-a.i.208; Ja. …

…the merchant of Rājagaha Vin.ii.154; Ja.iv.37; Bārāṇasi˚ the merchant of Benares Ja.i.242 Ja.i.269; jana-pada-seṭṭhi a…

…jātarūpa rajata-paṭiggahaṇā˚; not to accept any gold or silver: Vin.i.83 = Kp ii.; AN.i.211, and frequently- dasa-sikkhāpadikā…

…Vb-a.490 (pāpaka).

• -uggahaṇa taking up, i.e. learning, a craft Ja.iv.7; Pv-a.3.
• -ṭṭhāna a craft MN.i.85…

…Ja.i.124, Ja.i.238. -viggaha of a fine figure, handsome Mhvs.19, Mhvs.28. -vijāna easily known…

1. the sun Vin.i.2; DN.ii.319; Snp.687; AN.i.227; SN.v.29 sq. Ja.ii.73; Vism.231 (in simile), Vism.416 (the seventh sun), Vism.417 (myth of pop. etym.), Vism.690 (in sim.); Mil.299; Kp-a.21 (bāla˚, i …

…stake Ja.vi.279 --gahana Ja.v.254; a-suṃkâraha Ja.v.254.

• -ghāta customs’ frontier Vin.iii.47,…

…anupasampanna˚ gahaṭṭha˚
■ On sīla and adhisīla see e.g. AN.i.229 sq.;…

…room for doubt Snp.972

• -gahaṇa the thicket of doubt or sophistry Ja.i.97
• -vaḍḍhana…

…Vin.ii.10; Mil.66.

• -ggaha one who carries a sword-(handle) Mil.331 (dhanuggaha + ; not in corresponding list of occupations at…

…of g Dhp-a.iv.121;

• -gahana a thicket of g., a jungle AN.i.153
• -cuṇṇa crushed & powdered…

basil (common or sweet) Ja.v.46 (˚gahana a thicket of b.; variant reading tūlasi); Ja.vi.536 (tuḷasi = tuḷasigaccha).

Derivation unknown

…(˚tomara); Ja.iv.310 Ja.v.268; Cp.iii.5, Cp.iii.2 (t
■ vegahata).

Sk tottra, from tudati to prick, push

…alike, as well Dhp.404 (gahaṭṭhehi anāgārehi c’ûbhayaṃ with householders and houseless alike); Pv.i.6#9
■ Note. The form…

…Mil.295.

• -paṭiggaha receiving or accepting water Vin.ii.213.
• -patta a waterbowl…

…Vism.241 sq neg. an˚ Snp.912 (= gaṇhāti Mnd.330). Cp. dhanuggaha.

fr. ud + gṛh, see gaṇhāti

learning, taking up, studying Pv-a.3 (sipp˚). As uggaṇhana at Vism.277.

fr. uggaṇhāti

to take hold of, to take up Snp.791 (= gaṇhāti Mnd.91)
ger uggahāya Snp.837.

poetic form of uggaheti (see uggaṇhati), but according to Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. representing Ved. udgṛbhāyati

…Divy.77 etc.] Snp.912 (uggahaṇanta = uggahaṇanti = uggaṇhanti Snp-a.561); imper. uggaṇha Ja.ii.30 (sippaṃ); uggaṇhāhi Mil.10…

adjective noun one who is eager to learn Ja.v.148 [cp. Mvu.iii.373 ogrāhaka in same context].

fr. ud + gṛh, see uggaṇhāti

see uggaṇhāti.

…SN.v.473; AN.ii.209, AN.v.206; DN-a.i.79 = Pp-a.240 (“assāmike sāmike kātuṃ lañcagahaṇaṃ”).

fr. ud + * kuṭ; to be crooked…

…Snp.978, Pv-a.9 (Rājagahaṃ), Pv-a.67 (id.) Vv-a.63 (Rājagaha-seṭṭhiṃ “with”). Cp. BSk. upaniśritya also a ger. formation,…

adjective = uṭṭhāyaka Ja.v.448; f. -ikā AN.iii.38 (variant reading ˚āyikā), AN.iv.266 sq.

for uṭṭhāyaka after analogy of gāhaka etc.

…Snp-a.509.

• -sampaṭiggaha “taking up together,” summing up (what has been said), résumé Kp-a.100. *…

…Ja.v.427, Ja.v.429.

• -gahana jungle thicket Vism.647 (in simile).
• -gumba a dense cluster of trees…

…Vv.16#6 (= uttama˚, Rājagahaṃ sandhāya vuttaṃ Vv-a.82); ratana˚; the best of gems Snp.683; rāja˚; famous king Vv.32#1 (= Sakka…

…Vin.ii.31; Snp.294, Snp.393 (gahaṭṭha˚) Vism.188 (cetiy’ angaṇa˚ etc.); Dhp-a.i.92 (ācariya˚) Vb-a.354 (gata-paccāgata˚); Vv-a.47…

…(= iṇa-vaḍḍhi Thag-a.271) DN-a.i.212, DN-a.i.270; Vb-a.256 (in simile); Snp-a.179 (˚gahaṇa).

fr. vṛdh, Vedic vṛddhi…

…(verse: kañcana-velli-viggaha; C. “suvaṇṇa -rāsi -sassirīka-sarīrā”). At Ja.v.398 in the same passage as…

…˚galita dripping down, ˚ggaha separation ˚cinati *dis-*criminate, ˚jahati *dis-*miss, ˚desa foreign country (cp. verajjaka), ˚naṭṭha…

see vigāhati.

…viggaho mānusaṃ viggahaṃ atirocati); Vin.i.97 (manussa˚); Vin.ii.286 (id.); Vin.iv.215 (tiracchānagata-manussa˚), Vin.iv.269 (id.);…

adjective of the nature of dispute or quarrel; only in cpd. -kathā quarrelsome speech, dispute DN.i.8; SN.v.419; Snp.930; DN-a.i.91.

fr. viggaha

to plunge into, to enter SN.i.180 (ger. vigāhiya); Ja.v.381 (˚gāhisuṃ, aor.); Mhvs.19, Mhvs.29 (here as ˚gāhetvā). The ger. is also vigayha at Snp.2, Snp.825; cp Mnd.163 (= ogayha pavisitvā). At Vin …

…Vb-a.334; Kp-a.97. -ānuggaha taking up (i.e. following the rules) of the Vinaya Vin.iii.21; AN.i.98, AN.i.100; AN.v.70….

checking, restraint Pts.i.16; Pts.ii.119.

vi + niggaha

adjective changed, reversed, upset, deranged corrupt, perverted. Occurs in two forms: vipariyattha Ja.v.372 (˚cittaṃ: in poetry); and vipallattha Vis …

reversal, contrariness, wrong state Kv.306 (three reversals: saññā˚, citta˚, diṭṭhi˚; or of perception, consciousness & views, cp. Kvu translation 176); Vb.376 (id.) -gāha inverted grasp i.e. h …

adjective reversed, changed; equivocal; wrong, upset AN.iii.114 (˚dassana); AN.iv.226 (id.); AN.v.284; Thig.393; Ja.i.334; Kv.307; Mil.285 Mil.324; Ne.85 (˚gāha), Ne.126 (˚saññā); Pv-a.244
■ *avipa …

…= kaññā-gahaṇaṃ, vivāha kaññā-dānaṃ)
■ As nt. at Vin.iii.135. Cp….

…of ys. Ja.vi.287. -gaha = following Dhp-a.iii.362. -gāha “yakkha-grip,” being seized by a y….

…Vv-a.8 (gahaṇa˚). 2. (adj.) fit for (= yutta), adapted to, suitable; either-˚ or with inf.: Vv-a.291; Pv-a.25 (here…

…explained by sama-dhura-ggahaṇaṃ “taking the leadership altogether” at Vb-a.492. See further Mnd.177; Vv-a.71 (yugaggāha-lakkhaṇo…

…phrase with Meṇḍaka gahapati); DN.i.7, DN.i.89, DN.i.106; MN.i.366 (yānaṃ poroseyyaṃ pavara-maṇi-kuṇḍalaṃ, where vv.ll. on…

…grip“ trsl.); AN.ii.10; Iti.109; Ja.iv.354; Mil.342; Dhp-a.iv.70 (= khandhādisu niggahaṇo). Cp. upa˚, pari˚.

ād + āna, or directly…

…Pts.i.122.

• -pariggaha taking up or acquirement of food Mil.244 or is it “restraint or abstinence in food”? Same…

…make Pv-a.73, Pv-a.257 (sangahaṃ ā. make a collection); Snp-a.51, Snp-a.142. 5. to exhibit, tell, show, give SN.i.160 (ovādaṃ); Mil.176…

…a k.), kūṭa˚ (immovable) gaha˚ (founding a house, householder), dhamma˚, nava˚ vehāsa˚ (= vihan-ga)
■ (n.) a stand i.e. a place for…