1. going; moving; gait; progress, movement; progress in knowledge/understanding.
2. where one goes or has gone; path; way, course; method.
3. where one goes/moves; one’s sphere.
4. where one goes to; …

…D. 33; A. XI, 68. Of these, the first 3 count as woeful courses duggati see: apāya the latter 2 as happy courses sugati.

…with release from the gatis: gativippamokkhaṃ parinibbānaṃ Snp-a.368
■ attā hi attano gati “everybody is (the maker of) his…

…Buddha, and at whose instigation the Buddha preached to the Bhikkhus on the difference between dhamma and adhamma….

…of the result of his investigations. Brahmāyu folded his palms reverently and uttered the praises of the Buddha. Soon after, the Buddha came to…

…crossing the Ganges at Payāgatittha. From Benares the road continued to Vesāli Sp.i.201. On the road from Benares to Rājagaha was Andhakavinda…

…but Jīvaka gave Kāka a purgative and so delayed his return until the medicine had taken effect on the king. Later, when Pajjota was cured, he…

…and when a large congregation of the laity were listening to him, Māra, thinking to darken their intelligence, suggested to him that he…

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of his austere life by the Ganges river. Thag.127–128

…Jīvaka was away when the purgative acted, and suddenly remembered that he had omitted to ask the Buddha to bathe in warm water to complete the…

…Sankassa, Kannakujja, Payāgatittha, here crossing the river to Benares Vin.iii.11.

It may have been the very road followed by Revata when going…

…Kaṇṇakujja, Payāgatiṭṭha, here crossing the river to Benares. Vin.iii.11 It may have been the very road followed by Revata when…

A nun who, at the instigation of the Mettiyabhummajakā, charged Dabba Mallaputta with having violated her chastity. She was expelled from the Order…

PayāgaPayāgatiṭṭhaPayāgapatiṭṭhāna

A ford on the Ganges, on the direct route from Verañja to Benares, the road passing through Soreyya,…

…The Buddha replies in the negative. It is probably the same monk who is mentioned in the Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.iii.379ff. as having been visited…

A town where Soreyya-Revata lived. Vin.ii.299 There was a direct route from Verañja to Payāgatiṭṭha, passing through Soreyya, Saṅkassa and Kaṇṇakuja. Vin.iii.11

26.53389,79.301022town

…of a complete congregation performing, in the absence of an accused monk, an act at which his presence is required. Vin.i.325f. Again, he…

…and, at their instigation, charged Dabba Mallaputta with having committed adultery with his wife. Dabba repudiated the charge, and the…

…If the answer is in the negative, the nirayapālas take them away to the different hells. MN.iii.179ff.

In the Mahāsamaya Sutta DN.ii.259…

purging; purgative

an-

neg. prefix negative prefix before vowels.

ana-

neg. prefix a double negative prefix.

searching out, investigating; examining.

fear of interrogation

…of a clause) 3. as interrogative particle (usually at the beginning of a sentence or clause) 4. as emphasis to optative: perhaps, maybe; please…

interrogative particle

interrogative particle

interrogative particle

…few; rare; iic: very little, next to nothing (almost equivalent to a negative). 2. (n.) a little, a small amount; a trifling thing.

1. and, and further.
2. and (before that); and then.
3. the, just then; next; with interrogatives.
4. but

investigating the meaning; inquiring into the significance

investigating the meaning; inquiring into the significance

…(preceded by atha) in interrogative clauses, often expressing exasperation or indignation: who then …? whatever in that case …? why on earth…

wrong way of behavior because of partiality or desire.

, ~ā, feminine

1. (m.n.f.) the pole, the shaft of a wagon or carriage; a yoke.
2. a burden, a charge, a responsibility; a duty, obligation.

imitation of what is seen; following the example.

wrong course of behavior because of ill-will.

wretched (re) -birth or state of existence; an ill destiny; misfortune, poverty.

going to a wretched existence.

leading to a wretched existence.

leading to a wretched existence.

producing or having a future course of this kind

gone the full course; gone through the proper process.

possessed of understanding.

nom of gatima(t)

possessed of understanding.

nom of gatima(t)

debt; loan; obligation.

the earth; the world.

of jaggati

of jaggati

is awake; is watchful.

…the form kaccin) interrogative particle introducing a question. Often expecting or, more usually, hoping for the answer ‘yes’: “I hope…

the negative side; the statement of the undesirable case or position

…particles. 3. in interrogative clauses. 4. after negative particles.

2. frequently marks a change of subject or a further stage in a…

obligation; task, duty.

producing what future course?

…kho, (s)su, ssa),

1. interrogative particle.
2. why? how?.
3. (+ ins tr.) what is the use of …, away with …, no more of …; kiṃ is often…

na¹

(negative particle) not; no; nor; neither; na doubled with a single verb is a strong affirmation; in successive clauses or phrases na…

one who makes conduits for irrigation.

…often followed by kho): 2. indeed; surely. 3. 1. by itself. 2. combined with an interrogative pronoun or adverb. 3. in double questions…

…preceding word; with interrogatives or other particles (often expressing astonishment or reproach):

nāma²

neuter

1. a name, a…

being active in a secret or low way; spying out, investigating; an informer, spy, secret agent; a robber.

making a three fold investigation.

making a three fold investigation.

(an interrogative particle, introducing the second part of a double question or the third part of a triple question): or.

contentious or violent in speech; argumentative, seeking litigation.

arrival, coming; return, rebirth.

embraces, encircles

release or freedom from debt or obligation.

Agati: the 4 ’wrong Paths ’ are: the path of desire chanda, the path of hate, the path of confusion, the path of fear bhaya. One who is freed…

…link to Awakening ‘investigation of the law’ dhamma - vicaya °…

3: Whenever, while wisely investigating his energy is…

…of the 4 wrong paths see: agati.

3. As a good quality it is a righteous will or alertness dhamma - chanda and occurs, e.g….

Cowardice: see: agati

…- Courses of e.: gati - Wheel of e.: samsāra. - Craving for e.: bhava-tanhā see: tanhā - The 3 characteristics of…

[[happy courses of existence]]Happy courses of existence: see: gati.

[[human world]]Human world: cf. loka gati

…and concentration of investigation vimamsa - samādhi accompanied by effort of will.; As such, they are supra-mundane lokuttara i.e….

[[investigating function]]Investigating function: of consciousness: santīrana see: viññāna-kicca

Investigation: full understanding through: tīranapariññā see: pariññā - ‘Investigation’ vīmamsā is one of the 4 roads to power…

…citta and investigation vīmamsā In one and the same state of consciousness, however, only one of these 4 phenomena can be…

…or mindfulness sati investigation of the law dhamma - vicaya energy viriya rapture pīti tranquillity passaddhi concentraton samādhi…

…of existence by investigation into the conditions… the idea of eternity by contemplation of impermanency… the idea of happiness by…

…world; papañcassa gati as far as the world of diffuseness extends, so far extends the field of sixfold sense-contact. Through the…

…may be happy, without Investigating whether they are worthy or not. 2: By avoiding to do them any harm, they observe morality sīla. 3: In order…

…- p f.u. as investigating tīrana - p and f.u. as overcoming pahāna - p In Vis.M XX, 3 it is said:

Full understanding of the…

…in an appropriate sphere gati The kammic-constructions of the previous life condition the budding in a new mother’s womb of a fresh…

…or mindfulness, investigating of the law, energy, rapture, tranquillity, concentration, and equanimity, this, o Bhikkhus, is the power of…

…one of the 3 woeful courses of existence see: gati

Tīrana-pariññā: ‘full understanding by investigating’; see: pariññā.

…Vis.M XV. In Yam III see: Guide, p 98f. are
the 12 terms are subjected to a logical investigation The six internal bases form the 5th link of…

…it opp. to sa-. Verbal negatives which occur in specific verb. function will be enumerated. separately, while examples of neg. forms of (1) &…

…breaking of the moral obligation Snp.839 (asīlata +); Mnd.188 (variant reading SS abhabbata; expl^d. again as a-vatta). Snp-a.545…

instigation, incitement Vin.ii.88.

abstr. fr. abhi + *utsahana, cp. ussāha

…the compromise-explⁿ by Bdhgh. of abhisajjati as kodha-vasena laggati (DN-a.i.257).

abstr. fr. abhisajjati,…

…DN.i.91 (= kodha-vasena laggati DN-a.i.257), DN.iii.159; Ja.iii.120 (+ kuppati); Ja.iv.22 (abhisajji kuppi vyāpajji, cp. BSk. abhiṣajyate…

…in foll phrases: kā gati ko abhisamparāyo (as hendiadys) ʻwhat fate in the world-to-come’, DN.ii.91; Vin.i.293; SN.iv.59 SN.iv.63;…

…action of a purgative (opp. uddha˚ of an emetic) DN.i.12; DN-a.i.98 (= adho dosānaṃ nīharaṇaṃ) Dhs-a.404.

• -sākhaṃ…

see gati
■ ˚gamana practising a wrong course of life, evil practice, wrong doing DN.iii.228 (4: *chanda˚ dosa˚ moha˚…

adjective not stuck or attached Cnd.107 (also alaggita); alaggamāna (ppr.) id. Dhp-a.iii.298.

pp. of laggati

…Vv-a.191).

2. in negative or prohibitive sentences: part. of disapprobation reproach & warning; enough! have done with fie! stop! alas!…

An-

form of the neg. prefix a-before vowels. For negatives beginning with an˚ see the positive.

Ana-

negative prefix, contained in anappameyya, (Thag.1089), anamatagga & anabhava. See Vinaya Texts ii.113.

…in cpd. diṭṭhānugati a sign (lit. belonging to) of speculation Vin.ii.108; SN.ii.203; Pp.33;…

…at DN-a.i.302 as anukula˚ = sacrifice for the propagation of the clan).

anu + kūla, opp. paṭikūla

…a thorough investigation, examination, test Vin.i.236 (here spelt anuvijja) = MN.i.379 (= ˚viditvā C.) AN.iv.185.

ger. of…

…or to find out Dhp.92 (gati = na sakkā paññāpetuṃ Dhp-a.ii.173); Snp.243, Snp.251 (= duviññāpaya Snp-a.287 dunneyya ibid….

seeking, searching, investigation, MN.i.140 (˚ṃ n’ âdhigacchanti do not find).

from next

…mistaking the a of api for a negation.

…as equivalent to a negative part. (see appodaka) DN.i.61 (opp. mahant, DN-a.i.170 parittaka); Snp.713, Snp.775,…

…(with omission of another negative: see Trenckner, Mil p.429, where also Bdhgh’s expl^n.) AN.iii.289; Mil.373; cp. Mil trsl. ii.292.

a…

…Pp.51; Vv-a.118 (opp. sugati); Pv-a.103; Sdhp.43, Sdhp.75 & cp niraya, duggati, vinipāta.

• -gāmin going to ruin or leading to a state…

…Thag-a.246 (akkhi). Cp. next
■ Note. Both sabbha and sabbhin occur only in the negative form.

a + sabbha, i.e. *sabhya cp. sabhā &…

…Pv-a.30, Pv-a.35, Pv-a.109, Pv-a.122 (˚ṃ gatiṃ gata).

asn + ka

…not) Pv-a.70. 2. after negative clauses: but MN.i.430; Snp.990 Snp.1047; Dhp.85, Dhp.136, Dhp.387; Pv-a.68. Often comb^d. with other…

…-upaparikkhā investigation of meaning, (+ dhamma-savanna) MN.iii.175 AN.iii.381f.; AN.iv.221;.AN.v.126

• -uppatti (aṭṭh˚) sense…

…of, as equivalent to a negation and often taking the place of the neg. prefix a (an˚), e.g. in avajaya (= ajaya), ˚jāta, ˚mangala (= a˚)…

…Iti.34 (yā kāc’ imā duggatiyo asmiṃ loke paramhi ca avijjāmūlakā sabbā icchā-lobha-sammussayā), Iti.57, Iti.81; Snp.199, Snp.277,…

…alone Snp.p.106 (dve va gatiyo bhavanti anaññā: and no other or no more, only two). See also under compounds.

• -ādisa different…

sister Ja.vi.32. The popular etym. of bh. as given at Vb-a.108 is the same as that for bhātar, viz. “bhagatī ti bh.”-Cpd bhagini-māla a “sister garland” (?) Name of a tree Ja.vi.270 (= upari-b …

…maraṇa˚, duggati˚, explained at Vb-a.505 sq.), Vb.376 (4: jāti˚, jarā˚, vyādhi˚, maraṇa˚), Vb.367 (3: jāti˚, jarā˚,…

…Mnd.130 (on Snp.810).

• -gatika a person who associates with the bhikkhus (in the Vihāra) Vin.i.148. *…

…or mindfulness investigation of the Law, energy, rapture, repose, concentration and equanimity (Dhs-a.217, cp. Expositor ii.294)
■…

…context being positive or negative.

1. copulative: and, then, now: tadā ca now then, and then (in historical exposition) Ja.iii.188 Most…

…Dhtp.243 explained car by “gati-bhakkhanesu”

…strive after, desire: āgatipunabbhavāya c. to desire a future rebirth SN.iv.201; vimokkhāya c to strive after emancipation SN.iii.121;…

…Ja.vi.72, Vv-a.77.

• -āgati in ˚gamana the wrong way (of behaviour, consisting) in excitement, one of the four agatigamanāni viz. ch˚,…

…strive after, desire: āgatipunabbhavāya c. to desire a future rebirth SN.iv.201; vimokkhāya c to strive after emancipation SN.iii.121;…

…SN.ii.67 (āgatigatiyā sati c˚ hoti); AN.iii.420; AN.iv.178; Dhp-a.i.259; usually in phrase sattānaṃ cutûpapāta-ñāṇa…

…(opp. upapatti, cp also gati & āgati) DN.i.162; SN.ii.3 = SN.ii.42; SN.iii.53; MN.i.49; Snp.643; Dhp.419; Ja.i.19, Ja.i.434; Vism.292,…

…“the universal congregation of bhikkhus” Vin.i.305; Vin.ii.147; DN.i.145; Ja.i.93; Pv.ii.2#8; Pv.iii.2#14 (explained Pv-a.185 by catūhi…

…heavenly state as one of the gatis, like bhumma-devā etc.). This division in detail at Cnd.307; Vb.422; Kp-a.123; Vv-a.18 Under the 3rd category…

…neti dhammo pāpeti suggatiṃ “the sinners go to niraya, the good to heaven” Thag.304 = DN-a.i.99 = Dhs-a.38; Dhp-a.i.22. kalyāṇa˚…

incensing, fumigation; perfume, incense, spice Ja.iii.144; Ja.iv.236; Pv.iii.5#3 (sāsapa˚). Dhupayati & Dhupayati;

Sk. dhūpana

…Pv-a.131, etc.

• -ānugati imitation of what one sees, emulation, competition SN.ii.203; MN.i.16; AN.i.126; AN.iii.108, AN.iii.251,…

…Dāvs ii.58.

-ānugati a sign of speculation Vin.ii.108; SN.ii.203 Pp.33. -ānusaya inclination to speculation DN.iii.254 DN.iii.282;…

…nīgha, mala SN.v.57; agati (4 agati-gamanāni chanda, d. moha, bhaya) DN.iii.228, cp. DN.iii.133, DN.iii.182; ajjhattaṃ AN.iii.357 sq.;…

…up under kata, duggati under gati etc.
See:

1. dur˚: akkhāta, accaya, atikkama, atta adhiroha, anta, annaya, abhisambhava; āgata,…

…dve: kāmā, khiḍḍā, gatiyo (Snp.1001), dānāni (Iti.98), piyā, phalāni (Snp.896; Iti.39), mittā, sinehā etc. See Nd ii.under dve, cp….

…“to be” (see b)

1. sugatiṃ gamissasi you will go to the state of well-being, i.e. Heaven Vin.ii.195; Iti.77; opp. duggatiṃ gacchanti…

…on messages DN.i.5, etc.; agati˚ wrong pursuit, ˚ṃ gacchati to pursue a wrong walk of life AN.ii.18; Pv-a.161; magga tramping, being on the…

adjective being on a “gati,” only at Snp.587 in “aññe pi passe gamine yathākamm’ ûpage nare.”

…(= sugatiṃ gata, see gati), blessed.
■ As np. a common epithet of the Buddha Vin.i.35; Vin.iii.1; DN.i.49; SN.i.192;…

…of the first 3 gatis: DN-a.i.108); niyata˚ whose destiny is certain (w. ref. to sugati) and aniyata˚ whose destiny is uncertain (w. ref. to a…

adjective of (perfect) behaviour, going right, clever (cp. gatatta under gata, & gati 3) MN.i.82.

…having a certain gati, fated destined, esp. in su˚ & dug˚: samparāye suggatī going to a happy existence after death Vin.ii.162 =…

…gacchati to go from drop to drop, i.e. from fall to fall, w. ref. to the gatis Ja.v.453 (expl. by apāyaṃ gacchati).

same as gala, see…

…a congregation of laymen SN.i.111; MN.i.373; AN.iii.184;

• -bandhanāni (pl.) a layman’s fetters Snp.44 (= Cnd.228 puttā…

…connected w. one of the “gatis.” as apāya Dhp-a.iii.175, udaya˚ paṭipadā SN.v.361; nibbāna dhamma Snp.233; amata-gāmi-magga SN.v.8;…

…the hand Ja.i.155 (read sugatiyā va hatthacchedādi). -cchedana = ˚cheda Ja.iv.192; Dhp-a.iii.482. -tala palm of the…

…on thoughts & on investigation (DN.ii.213; MN.i.103; AN.i.39, AN.i.297; AN.ii.256; AN.iii.82; Pts.i.111; Pts.ii.154, Pts.ii.164, Pts.ii.205;…

…Pv-a.58, Pv-a.77. obligation, duty, vow in phrase ˚āni bhinditvā breaking one’s vow Ja.ii.274; Ja.iv.190.

D. *Unclassified…

…P. ajjati). Also found as ingati (so Veda), and as aṅg in Sk. anga = P. añja & ingha Vedic pali-angati to turn about. See also ānejja &…

movement, gesture, sign Ja.ii.195, Ja.ii.408; Ja.vi.368, Ja.vi.459.

pp. of ingati = iñjati

…AN.ii.15, AN.ii.17 (jagato gati); SN.i.186 (jagatogadha plunged into the world).

Vedic jagat, intens. of gam, see gacchati

only in compounds as jagati˚:

• -ppadesa a spot in the world Dhp.127 = Pv-a.104
• -ruha earth grown, i.e. a tree…

wakefulness SN.i.111.

jaggati + ya

watching, tending, bringing up Ja.i.148 (dāraka˚).

from jaggati

1. to watch, to lie awake Ja.v.269.
2. to watch over, i.e. to tend, to nourish, rear, bring up Ja.i.148 (dārakaṃ), Ja.i.245 (āsīvisaṃ).

= jāgarati, Dhtp.22 gives jagg as root in meaning “niddā-khaya.”

…(“mankind”), congregation, gathering; people, folk DN.i.151 (= DN-a.i.310, correct jananā), DN.i.206; Vin.ii.128 = MN.ii.93 (pacchimā);…

…at MN.i.328 (in combination gati + juti) seems to be faulty for cuti (so as variant reading given on p. 557).

• -dhara…

…avijjāy’ eva sā gati Snp.729 7. as Nos. 1 + 2, which implies the whole series: atāri so jātijaraṃ AN.i.133; Snp.1048;…

…Snp-a.348) usually in negative (& interrog. sentences as na jātu, not at all, never (cp. also sādhu) mā jātu Vin.ii.203; Snp.152, Snp.348…

…increase of quarrels prolongation of strife (under 6 evils arising from intemperance) DN.iii.182 = Dhs-a.380;…

…“he performs the 4 obligations” (of gahapati) AN.ii.67. 2. (Subjective)

1. doing in general, acting, action deed; var. kinds of doings…

…Cp. also DN-a.i.137 a˚ Negative in all meanings of the positive, i.e. the non-performing Ja.i.131; Ja.v.222; Ne.81; Pv-a.59; Dhs-a.127;…

…ought to be done, duty, obligation affairs, business DN.i.85; DN.ii.68, DN.ii.74 cp. AN.iv.16; MN.i.271; SN.iii.168; SN.iv.281 cp. Vin.iii.12;…

the fact that something has to be performed, an obligation Vin.ii.89, Vin.ii.93; sa˚ being left with something to do Mil.140.

abstr. fr. prec.

…after he had done the obligations of a Buddha Vv-a.165, Vv-a.319; DN-a.i.2; -maraṇa after dying i.e. dead Pv-a.29; -massu-kamma…

…aṭṭha˚; (q.v.), cp. gati Pts.ii.72. 6. discussion, in -vatthu (see below) Mhvs.5 Mhvs.138. -dukkathā harmful conversation or idle…

indeclinable how many? Vin.i.83 (k. sikkhāpadāni), Vin.i.155; SN.i.3 (˚sangâtiga having overcome how many attachments), SN.i.70; Snp.83, Snp.960, Snp.1018; Pts.ii.72; Mil.78; Dhp-a.i.7, Dhp-a.i.188; …

…which is to be done, obligation, duty Thag.330; Ja.ii.154; Ja.v.402; Dhp-a.i.211

■ akattabba (adj.) not to be done Ja.iii.131 Ja.v.147;…

…painful, miserable (of duggati and kāmā) SN.iv.195; Thig.352; Ja.v.260
■ Cp. also kaṇḍaka and…

…khaḷu); Mhvs.vii.17; or negative: indeed not Vism.60 (= paṭisedhan’ atthe nipāto). -pacchābhattika (adj.) = na p˚: a person who…

…(+ kuṇi).

cp. Sk. khañja, Dhtp.81: khañja gativekalye

…kho MN.i.428
■ After a negation: na kho indeed not Ja.ii.111; no ca khv’ āssa AN.v.195; mā kho Ja.i.253
■ Often combined with…

…samaggā parisā “a congregation at harmony as milk and water blend AN.i.70; SN.iv.225 = MN.i.207, MN.i.398 = AN.iii.67, AN.iii.104; *…

…one who is under an obligation, etc., or to whom an obligation, etc., is due AN.ii.67; Dhp.276, Dhp.293; Ja.iii.26; Dhp-a.i.5
■…

…viññāṇaṭṭhitiyo, agatigamanāni Netti.113, Netti.114; Netti.116 sq.

• -bhūmi the substratum or essence of lust Netti.2, 192; there…

…(adj.) promulgating the (view of a) consequence of action, believing in merit and demerit, usually combined with kammavāda (q.v.)…

…(adj.) promulgating the (view of a) consequence of action, believing in merit and demerit, usually combined with kammavāda (q.v.)…

…viññāṇaṭṭhitiyo, agatigamanāni Netti.113, Netti.114; Netti.116 sq.

• -bhūmi the substratum or essence of lust Netti.2, 192; there…

…(adj.) promulgating the (view of a) consequence of action, believing in merit and demerit, usually combined with kammavāda (q.v.)…

…skill in conditioned Genesis; ṭhāna˚ and aṭṭhāna˚ skill in affirming (negating) causal conjuncture: all at DN.iii.212…

…includes 4 of the 5 modes (gatis) of existence and part of the fifth or deva-loka. See Bhava. The term is not found analyzed till the later books…

…of beings in one of the Sugatis the blissful states, of Yakkhas, Devas or Devaññataras (Pv.i.3#3 = Pv-a.16), as a reward for former merit…

…tasks or purgatory obligations under the name of pañcavidha-bandhana “the group of five” (not, as Warren trsl. p. 257 “inflict on…

…who is under a certain obligation“ or “one who dispenses certain obligations.” In usu˚ SN.ii.257 however used simply in the sense of…

…the mention of one of the gatis, the destinies which the new kāya has to experience, e.g. DN.i.82, DN.i.107, DN.i.143, DN.i.162, DN.i.245,…

…variant langati; the spelling with gg is the usual one. Root lag, as in Vedic lakṣa etc. Sk. lagati, pp. lagna (from the pp….

…variant langati; the spelling with gg is the usual one. Root lag, as in Vedic lakṣa etc. Sk. lagati, pp. lagna (from the pp….

making stick, causing obstruction Ja.iii.241.

fr. laggāpeti: see lagati

…etc
■ The Dhtp.33 defines lagh (laṅgh) by “gati-sosanesu”

…fr….

(spurious); mageti to track, hunt for, trace out follow, seek MN.i.334 (ppr. magayamana); SN.ii.270 (pp maggayamāna); Thig.384 (cp. Thag-a.255 = pattheti) Ja.v.102 (where T. reads maggheyya, whic …

…sq., Dhp.321; Mnd.97 (as gati), Mnd.340, Mnd.484 (˚phassa of Snp.964); Vism.312; Vb-a.455 (var. clans) Dhp-a.i.364
■…

…saddhiṃ 53 2. (negative) as much as, i.e. only, a mere, even as little as, the mere fact (of), not even (one), not any: aṇumattena pi…

…the pick of the congregation, excellent congregation AN.i.72 (or for ˚maṇḍala?); bodhi˚; essence of enlightenment, highest state of…

…mocehi Pv.ii.1#6 (duggatiyā); Pv-a.12; aor. mocesi Pv-a.112 (dāsavyato); ger. mocetvā…

? a plant, according to C. a species of bean Ja.vi.536.

fr. mugga?

…self-denial, abrogation) Dhp-a.iii.521 (munayo = moneyya-paṭipadāya maggaphalaṃ pattā asekha-munayo), Dhp-a.iii.395 (here…

…mā = na (simple negation in māsakkhimhā we could not Vin.iii.23. -Ma

cp. Vedic mā, Gr. μή

-Mā

see…

…in cases where the word-negation was isolated out of a sentence negation or where a negated verb was substantified, e.g. (a) nacira (= acira)…

…variant reading BB nuna); Manor. Pūr. on AN.v.194 (Andersen P. R. 91) 2. part. of interrogation (= Lat. nonne) “is it not (cp….

tail Thag.113 = Thag.601 (go˚).

Sk. lāngū̆la to langa & lagati (q.v.). cp. Gr.; λαγγάζω, Lat. langueo

…bent on self-abnegation (enumerated with 5 other ideals of Arahantship: paviveka, avyāpajjha upādānakkhaya, taṇhakkhaya, asammoha)…

…sq.; Snp.664; Mnd.97 (gati) Vv.52#1, Ja.iv.3 (sattā); Pp.51; Vb.412 sq.; Vism.415 (˚sattā), Vism.424; Mil.148 (sattā); Pv-a.27 (id.),…

…a conduit for irrigation; one who makes conduits for watering Dhp.80 (= udakaṃ nenti nettikā), Dhp.145; fig. that which supplies with…

…combination in noun-cpds negating the whole term: nir-upadhi, nis-saṃsaya etc. 3. ni is freq. emphasised by saṃ as saṃni˚ (tud,…

…Nirvāna is something negative, by its sentiment however, a positive item in most pronounced form
■ We may also quote Rh. Davids’…

destiny, condition, behaviour Ja.vi.238. See also niyati & cp. niggatika.

ni + gati, q.v.

…also niya & niyata); Sdhp.165 (of niraya = miserable), cp niggatika & niggamana.

Sk. nirgata, see…

…Ja.iv.48 (variant reading BB nikatika).

Sk. *nirgatika, nis + gati-ka

…Vin.i.227 (apāya duggati vinipāta niraya); DN.i.82, DN.i.107 (id.); Vin.ii.198 (yo kho sanghaṃ bhindati kappaṃ nirayamhi paccati),…

returning, return Pv-a.189 (gati˚ going & coming).

fr. ni + vṛt

…negative & adversative particle = neither, nor, but not surely not, indeed not

1. in neg. sentences: Snp.852, Snp.855,…

…āsavagantha-ogha-yoga-agati-taṇh’upādāna at Vism.211. The later history of the word has yet to be investigated. But it may be already…

restrained, checked Thag.356

Sk. avalagna, pp. of avalagati

…(in method reverse, negative, opp. to anuloma. Tikp.71 passim cp. paṭiloma.

• -gāthā response, responding verse…

…(in method reverse, negative, opp. to anuloma. Tikp.71 passim cp. paṭiloma.

• -gāthā response, responding verse…

spread out DN.ii.211.

pp. of gaṭi + ā + stṛ.

…mahā˚); Dhp.127 (jagati˚), Dhp.303; Ja.ii.3, Ja.ii.158 (himavanta˚); Ja.iii.25 (id.), Ja.iii.191 (jāti-gottakula˚); Snp-a.355;…

…adversative & interrogative particle, sometimes (originally, cp. puna “again, further”) merely connecting & continuing the story

1….

…(sattûpaladdhi). -gati the highest or best course of life or future exsitence Vv.35#12 (= anupādisesa-nibbāna…

adjective investigating, examining, experienced, shrewd Pv-a.131 (lokiya˚ experienced in the ways of the world, for agarahita).

fr. parikkhati

examination, investigation, circumspection prudence Ja.iii.115; Ne.3, Ne.4, Ne.126 (cp. Index p. 276) Sdhp.532 (attha˚).

fr. pari + īkṣ, cp….

question, interrogation Vin.i.190 (uddesa +); Vin.ii.219 (id.); AN.i.285; Mnd.234 = Cnd.386 (cp. Snp-a iii). See also uddesa.

pari + pucchā

…outer circle of the congregation Dhp-a.i.67 Dhp-a.iii.172.

• -majjhe in the midst of the assembly Ja.i.267 Ja.ii.352; Pv-a.11. *…

…Ja.iii.454; Ja.iv.159; duggati˚ Pv-a.32; devaloka˚ Ja.i.218 brahmaloka˚ Ja.iii.396; Mil.234; sagga˚ Ja.vi.329; Pv-a.42, Pv-a.160; sugati˚…

…Ja.iii.454; Ja.iv.159; duggati˚ Pv-a.32; devaloka˚ Ja.i.218 brahmaloka˚ Ja.iii.396; Mil.234; sagga˚ Ja.vi.329; Pv-a.42, Pv-a.160; sugati˚…

investigation Snp.1021; Thag.593; Pp.25; Ne.3, Ne.87.

fr. pa + vicinati

…is the 5 fold ordeal (obligation: pañcavidhabandhana-kāraṇaṃ) in Niraya, and consists of the piercing of a red hot iron stake through both…

…of asking, inquiry, investigation, question DN.i.11 (deva˚) MN.i.83; MN.iii.30; AN.i.103, AN.i.288; AN.iii.81, AN.iii.191 sq. AN.iii.419 sq.;…

…Acc to Cnd.389 syn. with jagati. It figures as the first element in enumⁿ of the 4 elements (see dhātu 1), viz p.,…

indeclinable directional prefix in well-defined meaning of “back (to), against towards, in opposition to, opposite.” As preposition (with acc. and usually postponed) towards, near by, at usually …

firm stand or foothold AN.iii.297 sq.; Pp.72 = Kv.389. Patigayati (gati)

paṭi + gādha²

Paṭigāyati (˚gāti)

to sing in response, to reply by a song Ja.iv.395 (imper. -gāhi).

paṭi + gāyati

Paṭigāyati (˚gāti)

to sing in response, to reply by a song Ja.iv.395 (imper. -gāhi).

paṭi + gāyati

adjective fostering, nursing, taking care of Ja.v.111.

fr. paṭijaggati

rearing, fostering, tending; attention, care Ja.i.148; Mil.366; Dhp-a.i.27 Dhp-a.ii.96.

fr. paṭijaggati

…(q.v.)
caus ˚jaggāpeti.

paṭi + jaggati, cp. BSk. pratijāgarti Divy.124, Divy.306

reared, cared for, looked after, brought up Ja.v.274, Ja.v.331.

pp. of paṭijaggati

adjective to be nursed Dhp-a.i.319.

grd. of paṭijaggati

to make look after or tend Vism.74.

Caus. ii. of paṭijaggati

opposition, negation, contrary Snp-a.228 (for “na”), Snp-a.502; Pv-a.189 (˚vacana the opp expression). ˚to (abl.) in opposition or contrast…

1. a sort of remedy, purgative DN.i.12 osadhīnaṃ p. explained at DN-a.i.98 as “khārâdīni datvā tad-anurūpo khaṇe gate tesaṃ…

…Mil.314 (“resubjugation”); Snp-a.402 (with ref. to part “na”); Kp-a.170 (id.); Pv-a.11 (˚nipāta = “mā”); Vv-a.224.

fr….

…cakkhu-viññāṇa) sangati phasso and gives rise to feeling: phassa-paccayā vedanā. (See paṭicca-samuppāda & for explⁿ…

adjective belonging to the realm of the departed Mnd.97 (gati; variant reading petti˚).

fr. pittivisaya

…of binding, obligatory obligation, cp. Ja.v.25. The spelling is freq. pāti (BB pāṭi˚). The Sk. prāṭimokṣa is a wrong adaptation fr. P….

…SN.ii.152; AN.iii.143 = Snp.p.140 (= icchitabba Snp-a.504) Ud.36; Dhp-a.iv.2 (gati ˚ā) Pv-a.63 (id.).

grd. of paṭikankhati, Sk….

…and at Dhtm.336 as “gati.” The root ri itself is given at Dhtm.351 in meaning “santati,” i.e. continuation
■ On etym. cp Vedic…

…a tree, in compounds: jagati˚, dharaṇi˚, mahī˚, etc.

fr. ruh: see rūhati

Ruha²

blood, in cpd….

1. colour, hue; colouring, dye Vin.ii.107 (anga˚ “rougeing” the body bhikkhū angarāgaṃ karonti); Thag-a.78; Snp-a.315 (nānāvidha˚).
2. (as t. t. in philosophy & ethics) excitement passion; seldom by …

…These are the 2 gatis of such a being as described at var. places of the Canon (e.g. Snp.p.106; Snp.1002, Snp.1003; DN.iii.142;…

…These are the 2 gatis of such a being as described at var. places of the Canon (e.g. Snp.p.106; Snp.1002, Snp.1003; DN.iii.142;…

…Epic Sk. samāja (fr. saṃ + aj) congregation, gathering, company

congregation; time, condition, etc.

At Dhs-a.57 sq we find a detailed explⁿ of the word samaya (s-sadda) with…

…dhammavicaya, investigation of doctrine viriya, energy; pīti, joy; passaddhi, tranquillity samādhi, concentration; upekhā, equanimity…

…choice, selection, delegation Vin.iii.159. 3. fixing, determination (of boundary) Vin.i.106. 4. common consent, general opinion, convention,…

…four Vb-a.439 sq. (gati˚, upadhi˚, kāla˚ payoga˚); six Ja.i.105; nine Mil.341. 2. excellency magnificence Snp-a.397;…

adjective instigating, inciting, gladdening MN.i.146; AN.ii.97; AN.iv.296, AN.iv.328; AN.v.155; SN.v.162; Iti.107.

fr. samuttejeti

instructing, instigating MN.iii.132.

…height Vin.ii.169.

• -gatika identical Tikp.35.
• -bhāva equanimity Snp.702. *…

multitude, mass, aggregation Ne.195; Pv-a.49, Pv-a.127, Pv-a.157 (= gaṇa), Pv-a.200 (id.).

fr. saṃ + vah, uh

1. union, coincidence SN.iv.68 sq.; Mil.60, Mil.123 sq.; Ne.28.
2. assemblage assembly, congregation DN.ii.5; Mil.7.
3. union of the humours of the body Mil.303.
4. collocation Dhp.352.

fr. sannipatati

“pricking,” instigating, jeering DN.i.189; AN.i.187; SN.ii.282.

fr. saṃ + ni + tud

investigation, decision; as t.t. denoting a stage in the act of sense-cognition judging an impression (see Cpd. 28, 40, 238) DN-a.i.194;…

…given by Dhtp.248 as “gati”

Sarati²

to remember DN.ii.234; Vin.i.28; Vin.ii.79; Ja.ii.29. A diaeretic form is…

…cp. Dhtp.301: gati-hiṃsā-pāṇanesu

Sasati²

to breathe (cp. Dhtp.301: pāṇana): see…

accompanied by investigation DN.i.37 etc., in the description of the first Jhāna. See vicāra.

1. meeting, intercourse Ja.iv.98; Ja.v.78, Ja.v.483. In defⁿ of yajati (= service?) at Dhtp.62 & Dhtm.79.
2. union, combination MN.i.111; SN.ii.72; SN.iv.32 sq., SN.iv.68 sq.; Vb.138 (= Vb\ …

kalyāṇa˚, pāpa˚, united with, MN.ii.222, MN.ii.227.

adj.

…senior of the congregation Vin.ii.212, Vin.ii.303.

• -bhatta food given to the community of bhikkhus Vin.i.58;…

(-˚) part. of interrogation; e.g. kaṃ-si Dhp-a.i.91.

= svid, for which ordinarily -su

…conforming to the 10 obligations (of a nun) Vin.iv.343 (= sāmaṇerī). There is nowhere any mention of the 8 sikkhāpadas as such, but they…

…Vism.263.

• -virecana an oily purgative Ja.iii.48.

fr. snih

…oily or tender (through purgatives etc.) Vin.i.279 (kāyaṃ); Mil.172; DN-a.i.217 (temeti +); to make pliable, to soften Mil.139 (mānasaṃ) …

…Vism.263.

• -virecana an oily purgative Ja.iii.48.

fr. snih

…(-˚) a particle of interrogation, often added to interrogative pronouns; thus kaṃ su SN.i.45; kena ssu SN.i.39; kissa ssu SN.i.39, SN.i.161 (so…

…sq. Vb-a.520; Kp-a.86. -gati going to bliss, to heaven Mhvs.25, Mhvs.115. -ṭṭhāyin existing or remaining, continuing in…

…a happy life after death (gati): see under gata; cp. Vism.424 (s. sugati-gata). Freq. Epithet of the Buddha (see Dict. of…

…(printed as prose); Ja.iv.436 (= sagga C.); Ja.vi.224. Kern,

Toevoegselen

ii.83 explained suggati as svargati, analogous to svar-ga (= sagga);…

adjective righteous Dhp.126; Ja.i.219 = Vin.ii.162 (suggatī).

fr. sugati

…the congregation of the eight Aryas MN.ii.120; SN.i.220 (cattāri purisayugāni aṭṭha purisapuggalā), SN.ii.79 sq.;…

…tamaṃ out of one “duggati into another Snp.278 (vinipātaṃ samāpanno gabbhā gabbhaṃ t. t.… dukkaṃ nigacchati), cp. Mhvs.ii.225,…

…sthagayati, Caus. to sthagati, from *steg to cover; cp. Gr. στέγω cover, τέγη roof; Lat. tego tegula (E. = tile), toga; Oir. tech…

…-gatin going to the 30 (as one of the gatis) Vv.35#12 (= tidasabhavanaṃ gata Tāvatiṃsadevanikāyaṃ uppanna…

…the animals. Among the 5 gatis (niraya t manussā devā pettivisaya) it counts as an apāyagati a state of misery DN.i.228; DN.iii.234; SN.i.34;…

…(ways in which litigation may be settled). In case mutual complaints of breach of the rules have been brought before a chapter, then the…

…be in a certain condition (gati, cp. ṭhāna II. a). Often periphrastically for finite verb (with ger.: cp. gata ṭhita) tiṭṭhantam enaṃ…

adjective only in negative atula incomparable, not to be measured, beyond compare or description Vv.30#4 (= anupama Vv-a.126); Pv.ii.8#9 (=…

…(= samaka) Mostly in the negative atulya incomparable, not having its equal Snp.83, Snp.683; Ja.iv.102 (atulla); Mil.249 (atuliyā guṇā),…

…(= samaka) Mostly in the negative atulya incomparable, not having its equal Snp.83, Snp.683; Ja.iv.102 (atulla); Mil.249 (atuliyā guṇā),…

…(opp. adho-virecana of a purgative) DN.i.12 (= uddhaṃ dosānaṃ nīharaṇaṃ DN-a.i.98); Dhp-a.iii.126; Snp-a.86…

…(opp. adho-virecana of a purgative) DN.i.12 (= uddhaṃ dosānaṃ nīharaṇaṃ DN-a.i.98); Dhp-a.iii.126; Snp-a.86…

see ujjagghati.

service, help, benefit, obligation, favour DN.iii.187 sq.; Vv-a.68; Pv-a.8 Pv-a.18 (˚āya hoti is good for); Sdhp.283, Sdhp.447, Sdhp.530….

…(nirayaṃ), Iti.14 (sugatiṃ; variant reading upp˚), Iti.67 (saggaṃ lokaṃ; variant reading upp˚); Iti.43 = Dhp.307 (nirayaṃ);…

adjective investigating, reflecting, testing SN.iii.61; AN.iv.221 sq., AN.iv.296, AN.iv.328. Cp BSk. upaparīkṣaka Divy.212.

fr. upaparikkhati

investigation, examination Vin.iii.314; MN.ii.175 (attha˚); AN.iii.381 sq.; AN.iv.221; AN.v.126; Dhs.16, Dhs.20 Dhs.292; Pp.25; Ne.8, Ne.42;…

…additional duty, higher obligation SN.ii.99; SN.iii.168; AN.v.157 = AN.v.164; Iti.118.

• -bhaṅga an extra portion,…

…additional duty, higher obligation SN.ii.99; SN.iii.168; AN.v.157 = AN.v.164; Iti.118.

• -bhaṅga an extra portion,…

…additional duty, higher obligation SN.ii.99; SN.iii.168; AN.v.157 = AN.v.164; Iti.118.

• -bhaṅga an extra portion,…

…additional duty, higher obligation SN.ii.99; SN.iii.168; AN.v.157 = AN.v.164; Iti.118.

• -bhaṅga an extra portion,…

inciting, instigation AN.iv.233.

fr. uyyojeti

…groups “incomplete congregation” (translation Oldenberg) Dpvs.7 36. More likely to vagga²!

• -gata following a…

see vaggati (ref. of Vv.64#9).

to jump Vv.64#9 (explained at Vv-a.278 as “kadāci pade padaṃ” [better: padāpadaṃ?] nikkhipantā vagganena gamane [read: vagga-gamanena gacchanti); Ja.ii.335, Ja.ii.404; Ja.iv.81, Ja.iv.343; Ja.v.473. …

…of several plants, a tree (the ratan: Halāyudha 2 46) Ja.v.420. See also vaṅgati.

cp. Sk. vañjula. Given as vañjula at…

…increase, enlargement prolongation MN.i.518 (hāyana˚ decrease increase); Ja.iii.422 (kula˚, spelling ddh); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.73 (āyussa);…

…see vaggati.

cp. *Sk. vangati, to which belongs vañjula. Idg. *ṷag to bend; cp. Lat. vagor to roam, vagus = vague…

…paṭi˚ and the negative a˚), like cuṇṇa-vicuṇṇa piecemeal, chidda-vicchidda holes upon holes, vaṭṭa-vivaṭṭa,…

…& verbs, declensions conjugation Snp-a.397; Vv-a.78, Vv-a.199. -lopa omission of inflection Vv-a.174, Vv-a.192; Pv-a.147
■…

search, investigation, examination SN.iii.96 (vicayaso, i.e. thoroughly); Pp.25; Mil.340 (dhamma˚); Ne.1, Ne.2, Ne.10; Dhs-a.147; Sdhp.466. For…

investigation, examination, consideration, deliberation
■ defined as “vicaraṇaṃ vicāro, anusañcaraṇan ti vuttaṃ hoti” Vism.142 (see…

adjective

1. looking after something; watching Ja.i.364 (ghara˚).
2. investigating; (n.) a judge Mhvs.35, Mhvs.18.

fr. vicāreti

a˚; (nt.)

1. investigation, search, attention Snp.1108, Snp.1109 (f. & nt.); Ja.iii.73 (˚paññā).
2. arranging, planning, looking after,…

…(or ˚ā) as “denial, abnegation” (pretext?), by saying “nâhaṃ eva karomī ti pāpānaṃ vikkhipanato vikiraṇā.”-With ref. to…

looking, reflection, investigation, prognostication usually as 5 objects of reflection as to when & where & how one shall be reborn…

…v. antalikkhamhi nāvaṃ gativirahitaṃ ambhorāsi-majjhamhi disvā); and Vimāna Vatthu throughout. Of passages in the 4 older Nikāyas we…

…(as t. t. in law:) investigation, trial, judgment (given by the king or his ministers) DN.ii.58 (with ref. to lābha,…

…syn. with apāya duggati; (with which often combined, plus niraya, e.g. Vin.i.227; DN.i.82, DN.i.162; MN.i.73;…

…obligation of introspection Dhp-a.i.8; Dhp-a.iv.37 sq.

fr. vi + passati; BSk. vipaśyanā, e.g. Divy.44, Divy.95,…

…purging, a purgative Vin.i.206 (˚ṃ pātuṃ to drink a p.), Vin.i.279 (id.); DN.i.12; AN.v.218; Ja.iii.48 (sineha˚ an oily or…

adjective (one who is) to be treated with a purgative Mil.169.

grd. formation fr. virecana

…282; “reflection & investigation Rh. D.; to denote the whole of the mental process of thinking (viz. fixing one’s attention and reasoning out…

…SN.iii.53 sq. (˚assa gati, āgati, cuti etc.); AN.i.223 sq.; AN.iii.40; Snp.734 (yaṃ kiñci dukkhaṃ sambhoti, sabbaṃ…

…lawsuit, law, lawful obligation; juridical practice, jurisprudence (cp. vohārika) Snp.246 (˚kūṭa fraudulent lawyer); Ja.ii.423 (˚ṃ…

…vokiṇṇakaṃ jaggati a person with light sleep, so-called “monkey-doze,” lies confusedly awake i.e. is half asleep, half awake)….

…vā natthi?)
■ with negation in second place: whether-or not, or not, e.g. hoti vā no vā is there or is there not…

adjective testing, investigating, examining SN.iii.6 sq.; Snp.827; Mnd.166; Ja.i.369.

fr. vīmaṃsā

…examination, test, investigation, the fourth of the Iddhipādas, q.v. DN.iii.77 (˚samādhi), DN.iii.222; SN.v.280; AN.i.39, AN.i.297; AN.iii.37…

…also Walde, Lat. Wtb. s. v. aestimo
■ The Dhtp (62) defines root by “deva-pūjā, sangati-karaṇa dānesu,” i.e. “said of…

…“i.e.”; after negation “but Iti.8, Iti.9 (na aññaṃ… yathayidaṃ); Snp.1092 (tvañ ca me dīpam akkhāhi, yathayidaṃ n’…

…pacchā karonto anuyāyati.“ The usual Sk. phrase is gat-ânugatika Cp. yātrā, yānikata.

pp. of yāti

…f. yāvatikā: yāvatikā gati tāvatikaṃ gantvā AN.i.112 y. nāgassa bhūmi as far as there was ground for the elephant DN.i.50; similarly:…

… ■ yāvatā jagato gati as far as (like as) the course of the world Iti.120.

abl. of yāvant in adv. use cp….

…the congregation of kinsmen, the clan AN.i.152; Snp.589;

• -sālohita a relation by blood (contrasted…

…(personal) delight in; ˚lingati embrace (to oneself); ˚hāra taking to (oneself) 3. in transitive function: close relation to the object…

…of saṃsāra Thus in āgati gati cuti upapatti DN.i.162; AN.iii.54 sq. AN.iii.60 sq., AN.iii.74; cp. also SN.ii.67; Pv.ii.9#22 (gatiṃ…

…noun returning, one who returns, esp. one who returns to another form of life in saṃsāra (cp. āgati), one who is liable to rebirth AN.i.63;…

to embrace, enfold DN.i.230; DN.iii.73; Ja.i.281; Ja.iv.21, Ja.iv.316, Ja.iv.438; Ja.v.8; Mil.7; Dhp-a.i.101: Vv-a.260.

ā + liṅg

…Pp.33 (diṭṭh’ânugatiṃ); Pv-a.29 (ppr. āpajjanto); Dhp-a.ii.71-pot. āpajjeyya DN.i.119 (musāvādaṃ)
aor āpajji…

…effort, concern, duty, obligation DN.iii.256 = AN.iv.334 (eight such occasions enumerated). 2. (prep. with acc.) lit. beginning with, taking (into…

…one who shares the congregation, an attendant of the Ārāma Vin.i.207 sq. Vin.ii.177 (& ˚pesaka), Vin.ii.211; Vin.iii.24; Vin.iv.40;…

…pursuit, exertion DN.i.187; Dhp.185 (= payoga-karaṇa Dhp-a.iii.238). 5. (t. t.) obligation guarantee(?) Snp-a.179
■ Cp. sam˚.

Sk….

…sq., saddhammassa (prolongation of) SN.ii.225; AN.i.59; AN.ii.148; AN.iii.177 (always with asammosa & anantaradhāna), cp. MN.ii.26 sq.
■…

…applied to the other 4 gatis (see gati) Pv-a.27 sq. In cpd. ṭhānāṭhāna-gata it means referring or leading to good…