ghaṭa¹

masculine a pitcher, a pot, esp. for water; a large water jar.

ghaṭa²

masculine

the nape of the neck.

1. a blow; slaying; destruction.
2. (m(fn.)) killing; one who kills.

clarified butter Vv-a.326; Mil.41; Sdhp.201 (-bindu) With ref. to the sacrificial fire (fire as eating ghee, or being sprinkled w. ghee) ghatāsana; Ja.i.472; Ja.v.64, Ja.v.446; Pv.i.8#5 (ghatasitt …

Ghaṭa¹

a hollow vessel, a bowl, vase, pitcher. Used for holding water, as well as for other purposes, which are given under pānīya˚ paribhojana vacca˚ at Vin.i.157 = Vin.i.352 = MN.i.207. …

…(ina˚) Vv-a.72 (pāṇa˚ + pāṇa-vadha & ˚atipāta). Cp. next vi˚; saṃ˚.

Sk. ghāta & ghātana; to han (ghan),…

see saṃ˚; ghāṭana see ghaṭati.

A Nigaṇṭha, follower of Nāṭaputta. He once visited the Buddha at Nāḷandā, and there followed a discussion on actions and their efficiency. Dīghatapassī reported this discussion to Nāṭaputta and Upāli, …

A Sākiyan of Kapilavatthu, who built a monastery attached to the Nigrodhārāma. There the Mahā Suññatā Sutta was preached. MN.iii.110

A city near the Himalaya, capital of the Sākiyan republic. The administration and judicial business of the city and all other matters of importance were discussed and decided in the Santhāgārasālā. DN …

NāḷandāNālaNālakaNālikaUpatissagāma

Mentioned as a brahmin village in Māgadha, not far from Rājagaha. SN.iv.251 AN.v.120 AN.v.121 SN.v.161

Also mentioned as a town near Rājagaha. The Buddha is menti …

situated near a place of execution.

deadly crime (one of the six great crimes: mātughāta, pitughāta, arahantaghāta, lohituppāda, saṅghabheda, aññasatthāruddesa)

finger-snap; a moment.

1. (m.) non-injury; the not hurting.
2. (mfn.) free from harm; not involving injury

free from ill-will; not taking offense

the killer of an arahat

an iron bowl

an iron bowl

an executioner or torturer.

an executioner or torturer.

slaughter-house; a place for butchering cows.

water jar; a pitcher.

of ghaṭati

is busy with; strives (for); exerts oneself (for, loc. or dat.)

of ghaṭati

one who strikes or kills; a killer; a murderer; a destroyer.

of ghāteti

of ghāteti

of ghāteti

(denom. from ghāta) strikes; kills; slays; puts to death; causes to kill or be killed.

of ghāteti

one who kills cows; a butcher.

1. (m.) sacking or plundering of a village.
2. (mfn.) (one) who plunders a village; a marauder.

(one) who plunders a village; a marauder.

one who does not pay his debts

meeting, a joining, of or with old age and death.

destroying the force or compulsion of action

harming families; harming households

harming families; harming households

plundering of a town.

plundering of a town, marauding.

removal; destruction.

darkness of the flood(s)

crossing the torrent or flood

sa-upaghāta

mfn. involving harm or injury

sa-upaghātaṃ

mfn. subject to harm

slap on the body (or with the palm of the hand)

the destroying of craving.

uddhaṃ-āghātanika

mfn. with a belief in existence after death

opening.

or ~ā feminine a screen that can be opened; a shutter

hurt; injury; damage.

ill-will, hatred, resentment.

1. slaughter house; place of execution.
2. death.

repression of ill-will

occasion of ill-will; reason for resentment

framework of pegs

the creation of ripples, beating up a wave

slaughtering-place Vin.iii.151 (+ āghāta).

abhi + āghāta

…gone towards home abhighāta striking at, ˚jjhā think at, ˚mana thinking on ˚mukha facing, turned towards, ˚yāti at-tack, ˚rūhati…

…impact, contact Dhs-a.312 (rūpa˚ etc.).

Sk. abhighāta, abhi + ghāta

…(uyyāna˚)
■ nt. -ṃ adv. to towards Ja.i.263 (matta-vāraṇe); Pv-a.4 (āghātana˚, may here be taken as pred. adj.); Dhp-a.iii.310…

…the snapping of the fingers as signifying a short duration of time, a moment, ˚matta momentary only for one…

at Thag.321 may be read as agha-gata or (preferably) with variant reading as aggha-gataṃ, or (with Neumann) as agghaṃ agghatānaṃ. See also Mrs. Rh. D, Psalms of the Brethren, p. 191.

not shaking, a steady walk Ja.vi.253.

an + ugghāta

not hurting Dhp.185 (anūpa˚; metri causa; expl^d. by anupahananañ c’eva anupaghātanañ ca Dhp-a.iii.238).

an + upaghāta

freedom from anger or ill-will Vin.ii.249.

an + āghāta

not killing, not murdering. Dhp.185 (= anupahananañ c’eva anupaghātanañ ca Dhp-a.iii.238).

metrically for anupa˚

…viz.

1. arahanta˚ in -ghāta the killing or murder of an Arahant (considered as one of the six deadly crimes): see…

Asana¹

neuter stone, rock Ja.ii.91; Ja.v.131.

Vedic aśan(m)

Asana²

neuter eating, food; adj. eating Ja.i.472 (ghatâsana epithet of the fire; Ja.v.64 (id.) Usually in neg. for …

…the first of the dasasīla or decalogue); DN-a.i.69 (= pāṇavadha, pāṇaghāta); Snp.242; Kp ii. cp. Kp-a.26; Pv-a.28, Pv-a.33…

…Pv-a.206 (aṭṭhi-sanghātamatt;’ âvasesa-sarīra)
■ nt. (as pred.) -ṃ what is left Pv-a.52 (app’ avasesaṃ); Kp-a.245…

Ayo & Aya

neuter iron. The nom. ayo found only in set of 5 metals forming an alloy of gold (jātarūpa), viz ayo, loha (copper), tipu (tin), *sīsa …

Ayo & Aya

neuter iron. The nom. ayo found only in set of 5 metals forming an alloy of gold (jātarūpa), viz ayo, loha (copper), tipu (tin), *sīsa …

…AN.iii.247. dve janā ˚ṃ ghātayiṃsu (slew each other) Ja.i.254. aññamaññaṃ hasanti Ja.v.111 ˚ṃ musale hantvā Ja.v.267. ˚ṃ…

Aṭṭhi˚¹

in comb^n. with katvā: to make something one’s attha, i.e. object, to find out the essence or profitableness or value of anything to recognise the natu …

…Cordia myxa Abhp.558. -vighāta fraught with great pain Thig.450. -vidha various multiform Cp.xv.7;…

…begin, make, in phrases āghātaṃ b. to bear malice Dhp-a.ii.21; and veraṃ b. to make enmity against (loc. Ja.ii.353. 4. to acquire, get…

“becoming”, (form of) rebirth, (state of) existence, a “life.” There are 3 states of existence conventionally enumerated as kāma˚ rūpa˚, arūpa˚; or sensual existence, deva-corporeal, formless exist …

…one’s birth); Snp.830 (vighāta˚); Cnd.475 (danta˚); Dhp-a.i.213 (āpāna˚); Pv-a.80 (susāna˚)- uyyāna˚; garden (-place or…

Brahma & Brahmā

I. Brahman

neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]

1. the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …

Brahma & Brahmā

I. Brahman

neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]

1. the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …

quadrangular place, a square, courtyard; a place where four roads meet, a cross road Vin.iii.151; Vin.iv.271; Mil.1 (+ catukkasinghāṭaka), Mil.330 (do.); Ja.i.425 (˚raccha).

Sk. catvara, cp. Trenckn …

1. skin, hide, leather Vin.i.192 (sīha˚ vyaggha˚ dīpi˚), Vin.i.196 (elaka˚ aja˚ miga˚) AN.iv.393 (sīha˚ dīpi˚); Pv-a.157 (kadalimiga˚ as rug) Ja.ii.110 (sīha˚); Ja.iii.82, Ja.iii.184; Mil.53; Sdhp.14 …

…DN.i.7 = Vin.i.188≈;

• -ghātaka an executioner AN.ii.207; Ja.iii.178 Ja.iv.447; Ja.v.303; Pv-a.5.

cur, corayati to…

sour milk, curds junket Vin.i.244 (in enumⁿ of 5-fold cow-produce, cp gorasa); DN.i.201 (id.); MN.i.316; AN.ii.95; Ja.ii.102 Ja.iv.140; Mil.41, Mil.48, Mil.63; Dhs.646, Dhs.740, Dhs.875; …

ra; (on ṇ: l cp. guṇa: guḷa etc.) to *del as in Sk. dala, dalati. Cp. Lat. dolare to cut, split, work in wood; delere to destroy; Gr.δαίδαλον work of art; Mhg. zelge twig; zol a stick Possibly also …

…AN.iv.7 sq.; -saṅghāta the weft or tangle of wrong views (cp. ˚gaṇṭhi) Mnd.343 Cnd.503;…

…machine Vism.595

• -saṅghāta (-yāna) “a vehicle constructed of wood, i.e. a boat Ja.v.194;
• -samādahāna…

…Mhvs.15, Mhvs.17; -āghātana slaughtering of cows Vin.i.182
■ âssa cows & horses Vin.v.350; DN.i.5~; Snp.769;…

… ■ iṇagha at Snp.246 is variant reading SS for iṇaghāta. Cp. paṭi & see also ghana²…

…played by striking, as cymbal, tambourine etc. Vv-a.37.

Vedic ghana to hanti (ghanti, cp. ghātayati), *gṷhen “strike,” cp. Gr….

1. a small jar (?) Vin.ii.129, Vin.ii.130 (combined w. kataka & sammajjanī); cp. Vin. Texts iii.130.
2. the capital of a pillar Ja.i.32 (cp. kumbha).

Dem. of prec.

see Ghaṭṭana.

to apply oneself to, to exert oneself to strive; usually in formula uṭṭhahati gh˚ vāyamati MN.i.86; SN.i.267 (yamati for vāy˚); Pp.51; or yuñjati gh˚ vāy˚ Ja.iv.131
■ Sdhp.426, Sdhp.450.

Sk. ghaṭat …

to join, to connect, to unite Ja.i.139; freq. in anusandhiṃ ghaṭetvā adding the connection (between one rebirth & another) Ja.i.220, Ja.i.308.

Denom. fr. ghaṭa², cp. gantheti

Ghaṭikā¹

feminine a small bowl, used for begging alms Thig.422 (= Thag-a.269: bhikkhā-kapāla).

to ghaṭa¹

Ghaṭikā²

feminine

1. a small stick, a piece of a branch …

jar Dhp-a.i.426. In compounds also ghaṭi˚.

• -odana rice boiled in a jar Dhp-a.i.426;
• -kaṭāha a water pot, or rather a bowl for gathering alms (cp. ghaṭik …

1. combining, putting together, combination, composition Ja.i.220; Pv-a.312, etc.
2. striking, fig. insulting (ghaṭṭana = āsajjana) Vv-a.55. To meaning “strike” cp. saṃghaṭṭana.

Sk. ghaṭana, to *gr …

… ■ (nt.) brigandage, robbery, slaughtering gāmaghātakaṃ karoti Ja.i.200.

…killed Ja.iv.124
■ Cp. ghacca, ghātita āghāteti.

Denom. fr. ghāta, cp. Sk. ghātayati to han

to ghātaka) murder Ja.i.176 sq.

adjective noun killing; a murderer Ja.i.168 (pāṇa˚); Ja.vi.67 (ghātimhi = ghātake).

…Vin. Texts iii.98);

• -ghātaka one who kills cows, a butcher DN.ii.294 (in simile); MN.i.58, MN.i.244, MN.i.364…

…DN.i.135; SN.ii.188; -ghātaka (corā = ˚ghāta SN.iv.173; Mil.20; Vism.484; nt. village plundering Ja.i.200….

…to kill SN.i.116;
pot ghātaye Snp.705; ghātayeyya Snp.394;
aor aghātayi Snp.308; ghātayi Snp.309
pass ghātīyati Mil.186….

…Dhp-a.iv.197.

• -ghātaka a woman-killer Ja.v.398.
• -dhana wife’s treasure, dowry…

…Dhp-a.iv.197.

• -ghātaka a woman-killer Ja.v.398.
• -dhana wife’s treasure, dowry…

…-ghāta stricken by debt Snp.246 (iṇaṃ gahetva tassa appadānena iṇaghāta).

• -ṭṭha (with iṇaṭṭa…

…k˚ānaṃ akaraṇā setughātaṃ; iti k-kkhayā dukkhakkhayo… (end of misery through the end of karma AN.i.220 = MN.ii.214; same…

skeleton; only in cpd. atthi˚ Aṭṭhikankal’ ūpamā kāmā Vin.ii.25; MN.i.130, MN.i.364; Ja.v.210; Thag.1150 (˚kuṭika): aṭṭhikankalasannibha Thig.488 (= Thag-a.287; cp. Morris, J.P.T.S. 1885, 75) aṭṭhi …

milk, milky fluid, milky juice Vin.i.243; Vin.ii.301; MN.i.343 sq. = AN.ii.207 = Pp.56; AN.ii.95 (in simile with dadhi, navanīta, sappi, sappi-maṇḍa) DN.i.201; Dhp-a.i.98; enumerated with *[dadhi](/ …

at Vin.ii.153 of ālinda, a verandah, said to be saṃsaraṇa˚ ugghāṭana˚ (a movable screen or a curtain that can be drawn aside) Vin Texts iii.174, 176.

…As equivalent of āghāta Dhs.1060 = Cnd.576, cp Pp.18. In other combination: with mada and…

(and koḷamba Vv-a) a pot or vessel in general. In Vin always together with ghaṭa, pitcher: Vin.i.208 Vin.i.213, Vin.i.225, Vin.i.286; Ja.i.33; DN-a.i.58; Vv-a.36.

pitcher Vv.50#9; Ja.i.120; Dhp-a.ii.19, Dhp-a.ii.261; Dhp-a.iii.18. Kuṭa is to be read at Ja.i.145 for kūṭa (antokuṭe padīpo viya; cp. ghaṭa). Note. Kuṭa at Dhs-a.263 stands for kūṭa³ …

one who is dressed in yellow, esp. of the royal executioner (cp. kāsāya-vattha) Ja.iv.447 (= cora-ghātaka C.).

fr. kāsāva

Kūṭa¹

neuter a trap, a snare; fig. falsehood, deceit. As trap Ja.i.143 (kūṭapāsādi); Ja.iv.416 (explⁿ paṭicchannapāsa). As deceit, cheating in formula tulā˚ kaṃsa māna˚ “cheatin …

…Ja.vi.394; Vism.525 (˚abhighāta).

cp. Sk. laguḍa, Marāthī lākūḍa, Hindī lakuṭa stick. The word is really a dialect word (Prk.) and…

salt; as adj., salty, of salt, alkaline- Vin.i.202 (loṇāni bhesajjāni alkaline medicine among which are given sāmuddaṃ kāḷaloṇaṃ sindhavaṃ ubbhidaṃ bilaṃ as var. kinds of salt), Vin.i.220 = Vin.i.243 …

…lohita-pāṇitāya, macchaghātakamigabandhaka-sākuṇik’ādayo idha adhippetā); Vv.63#1 Ja.ii.154 (˚putta = luddaka); Ja.iii.432 (Bharata…

Lāja & Lājā

feminine

1. fried grain, parched corn: occurring only in combination madhu-lāja fried grain with honey, sweet corn Ja.iii.538; Ja.iv.214, Ja.iv.281.
2. the flower of Dalbergia arborea …

Lāja & Lājā

feminine

1. fried grain, parched corn: occurring only in combination madhu-lāja fried grain with honey, sweet corn Ja.iii.538; Ja.iv.214, Ja.iv.281.
2. the flower of Dalbergia arborea …

adjective great, extensive, big important, venerable
■ nom. mahā Snp.1008; Mhvs.22, Mhvs.27. Shortened to maha in cpd. pitāmaha (following a …

…mind), wish Vism.506 (˚vighāta + icchā- vighāta); -ṃ pūreti to fulfil one’s wish Mhvs.8, Mhvs.27 (puṇṇa-sabbamanoratha)….

…mind), wish Vism.506 (˚vighāta + icchā- vighāta); -ṃ pūreti to fulfil one’s wish Mhvs.8, Mhvs.27 (puṇṇa-sabbamanoratha)….

…do not kill: see māghāta 3. with pot.: mā anuyuñjetha Dhp.27; mā bhuñjetha let him not eat Mhvs.25,…

…order); Ja.iv.115; Ja.vi.346 (uposatha˚).

lit. mā ghāta “kill not”

…-ghāta & (usually); 13. -ka a matricide (+ pitu- ghātaka; see abhiṭhāna)…

cesspool SN.ii.228 (so read for T. piḷhakā; variant reading BB miḷhakā) See also piḷhakā. The trsl. (K.S. ii.155) gives “dungbeetle.”

fr. mīḷha; cp. BSk. mīḍha-ghaṭa

Nava¹

(num.) number nine. gen
■ dat. navannaṃ (Snp.p.87) instr
■ abl. navahi (Vv-a.76), loc. navasu.

Meaning and Application: The primitive-Aryan importance of the “mystic” nine i …

…= vināsana); Cnd.343 (variant reading nighātana).

Sk. nirghātana, nis + ghātana, but cp. nighāta

…noun one who rebukes, oppresses, oppressor Snp.118 (= bādhaka Snp-a.178, with variant reading ghātaka); Ja.iv.362 (= balisādhaka Com.).

ni +…

striking down, suppressing, destroying, killing MN.i.430; Ne.189. Cp. nighāti.

Sk. nighāta, ni + ghāta

“slaying or being slain,” defeat, loss (opp. ugghāti) Snp.828. Cp. nighāta.

ni + ghāti

…Ja.v.266; Ja.vi.237; Sanghāta Ja.v.266; Sañjīva ibid. Sataporisa Ja.v.269; Sattisūla Ja.v.143. As the principal one n. is often mentioned…

adjective not hurt, not injured or set back Mil.130.

nis + upaghāta

…Thig.242 (= urabbhaghātaka Thag-a.204) Ja.v.270; Ja.vi.111 (and their punishment in Niraya); Pp-a.244 (urabbhā vuccanti eḷakā;…

…a cripple (cp. Sk pakṣāghāta) Vin.ii.90; MN.iii.169; AN.iii.385; Pp.51 (= hatapakkho pīṭhasappi Pp-a 227); Mil.245, Mil.276 (cp. *Mil…

…(-˚) Vism.130, in phrase vighāta˚ anibbāna-saṃvattanika associated with destruction, etc. MN.i.115; Dhs-a.382 Also in mūga˚ leading to…

…contributing to SN.v.97 (vighāta˚ for the usual ˚pakkhika).

fr. pakkha¹ = pakkhānaṃ atthitāya pakkhī ti vuccati Snp-a.465;…

1. measure, size, amount SN.ii.235; AN.i.88; AN.iii.52, AN.iii.356 sq.; AN.v.140 sq. Mil.285 (cp. trsl. ii.133, n. 2); Snp-a.137; Vv-a.16; Pv-a.55 (ghaṭa˚), Pv-a.70 (ekahattha˚), Pv-a.99 (*tāla …

…(variant reading).

• -ghāta highway robbery Ja.i.253; Ja.iv.184.
• -duhana waylaying robbery; m. a…

…violence Vin.ii.194. -ūpaghāta injuring others, cruelty Vv.84#40. -ūpaghātin killing others Dhp.184 (= paraṃ upahananto p….

(or -īya) neuter that which is used for cleaning, water for washing Vin.ii.76, Vin.ii.208, Vin.ii.216 (˚ghaṭa), Vin.ii.226 (cp. vin. texts iii.8); Vin.iii.119 (pāniyaṃ); Ja.i.416; Ja.vi.75; Dhp- …

…mohaja etc.); AN.ii.197 (vighāta); AN.iii.3, AN.iii.245 sq., AN.iii.388 sq. AN.iv.461 sq.; Snp.715 (= rāgajo vā dosajo vā appamattako pi p….

Parūpa˚

as para + upa˚ (in parūpakkama, parūpaghāta etc.) see under para.

…˚kuṭati (shrink back) ˚ghāta (repulsion), ˚dhāvati, ˚neti, ˚paṇāmeti (send away), ˚bandhati (hold back), ˚bāhati (id.),…

…resentment Dhs.1060, cp. Dhs trsl. 282.

paṭi + ghāta, of same root as paṭigha

repression, subdual, only in cpd. āghāta˚; DN.iii.262, DN.iii.289; AN.iii.185 sq. See āghāta.

paṭi + vi + nī

1. a (large) basket Ja.iv.458; Ja.vi.185; Cp.ii.2#5 Mil.23, Mil.282; Vism.304; Kp-a.46 (peḷāghata, wrong reading, see p. 68 App.); Thag-a.29.
2. a chest (for holding jewelry etc.) Pv.iv.1#42; Mhvs.3 …

…Ja.vi.589 (+ mātuja) -ghātaka parricide (+ mātughātaka) Vin.i.88, Vin.i.136 Vin.i.168, Vin.i.320; -nāma fathers name Snp-a.423;…

of a reddish colour, tawny Ja.i.93; DN-a.i.245; Vv-a.165 Vv-a.288.

• -odaka fruit of the esculent water plant Trapa Bispinosa Ja.vi.563 (variant reading ciñcarodaka), explained …

1. basket Vin.i.225 (ghaṭa p. ucchanga), Vin.i.240 (catudoṇika p.); Pv.iv.3#33; Vism.28 (piṭake nikkhitta-loṇa-maccha-phāla-sadisaṃ phaṇaṃ); dhañña˚ a grain-basket Dhp-a.iii.370; vīhi˚; a ri …

Piṭṭha¹

neuter what is ground, grindings, crushed seeds, flour. Vin.i.201, Vin.i.203; Vin.iv.261 Vin.iv.341 (tila˚ = piññāka); Ja.ii.244 (māsa˚). As piṭṭhi at Ja.i.347. …

…(anguli˚, + celukkhepa); Thag-a.76 (anguli˚, for accharā-sanghāta Thig.67). Cp nippothana.

fr. poṭheti

…(anguli˚, + celukkhepa); Thag-a.76 (anguli˚, for accharā-sanghāta Thig.67). Cp nippothana.

fr. poṭheti

full seldom by itself (only passage so far pannarase puṇṇāya puṇṇamāya rattiyā DN.i.47 = Snp.p.139). nor-(only Snp.835 muttakarīsa˚), usually in compounds, and there mostly restricted to phrases rela …

adj. nt.

1. drinkable SN.ii.111.
2. drink, be erage, usually water for drinking Vin.ii.207; Vin.iv.263; Ja.i.198, Ja.i.450; Ja.iii.491 Ja.v.106, Ja.v.382; Pv.i.10#7; Pv.ii.1#19, Pv.ii.7#10; Pv-a.4, …

…Snp.157; DN-a.i.236

• -ghāta slaying life, killing, murder DN-a.i.69;
• -ghātin âtipātin…

adjective noun roaring, howling, singing, only in cpd. -ghaṭa a certain kind of pitcher, where meaning of ravaṇa is uncertain. Only at identical passages (in illustration) Vism. …

…up of “adukkha an-upaghāta anupāyāsa etc.,” and saraṇa of their positives. Here a meaning like…

to be vexed, oppressed, hurt, molested (always with ref. to an illness or pain Snp.767 (salla-viddho va r.) Snp.1121; Mnd.5 (= kuppati ghaṭṭiyati, pīḷiyati); Cnd.543 (= kuppati pīḷayati ghaṭayati)
…

thousand, used as a singular with a noun in the plural, sahassaṃ vācā Dhp.100; satasahassaṃ vassāni Ja.i.29; also in the plural after other numerals cattāri satasahassāni chaḷabhiññā Bv.ii.204 = J …

…SN.iv.31; Vin.i.107, Vin.i.110; Ja.iii.397.

saṃ + ugghāta; BSk. samudghāṭa Lal.36, Lal.571

adjective removing Mil.278.

fr. last

to remove, to abolish Vin.i.110; DN.i.135 sq. (˚hanissati); DN.ii.91 = SN.v.432; MN.i.47 MN.ii.193; SN.v.76; Ja.i.374 = Snp.360; Snp.14, Snp.369, Snp.1076 sikkhāpadaṃ Vin.iii.23; DN.ii.154; uposathāgā …

concussion, knocking against each other Dhs.621.

saṃ + nighāta

…See valañja

• -saṅghāta perfection of body Vism.194.
• -saṇṭhāna constitution of…

…-uddharaṇa lifting the corn Mil.307.

• -ghāta destroying property SN.ii.218 sq.

cp….

adjective bringing vexation Thig.352; Thag-a.242.

sa³ + vighāta

1. multitude, assemblage Mil.403 (kāka˚); Ja.i.52 (sakuṇa˚); Snp.589 (ñāti˚); Snp.680 (deva˚) DN.iii.23 (miga˚); Vv.5#5 (accharā˚ = samūha Vv-a.37) bhikkhu˚; an assembly of Buddhist priests AN.i.56 …

…purgatories Ja.v.266, Ja.v.270.

saṃ + ghāta

…decisive moment“ Vin. Texts i.190).

fr. sanghāta or sanghāṭa

1. a raft Ja.ii.20, Ja.ii.332 (nāvā˚), Ja.iii.362 (id.), Ja.ii.371. Mil.376. dāru˚; (= nāvā˚) Ja.v.194 Ja.v.195.
2. junction, union Vv-a.233.
3. collection, aggregate Ja.iv.15 (upāhana˚); Thag.519 …

…way SN.i.33; Kv.345.

• -ghāta pulling down of the bridge (leading to something) Vin.i.59; Vin.iii.6; AN.i.220, AN.i.261…

1. to learn, to train oneself (= ghaṭati vāyamati Vism.274) usually combined with the locative, thus sikkhā-padesu s. to train oneself in the Sikkhāpadas DN.i.63, DN.i.250; Vin.i.84; Iti.96, Iti.118; …

…Ja.v.387.

Vedic śloka Dhtp.8: silok = sanghāta

1. a square, a place where four roads meet Vin.i.237, Vin.i.287 Vin.i.344; Vin.iv.271; DN.i.83; AN.ii.241; AN.iv.187, AN.iv.376; SN.i.212 SN.ii.128; SN.iv.194; Mil.62, Mil.330, Mil.365; Dhp-a.i.317. …

spirituous (intoxicating) liquor (“drink”) Vin.ii.295; Vin.ii.301; Vin.iv.110; DN.i.146; AN.i.212 AN.i.295; Iti.63; Ja.i.199, Ja.i.252 (tikhiṇaṃ suraṃ yojetvā mixing a sharp drink); Dhp-a.ii.9; Dhp.2 …

…Ja.v.254.

• -ghāta customs’ frontier Vin.iii.47, Vin.iii.52.
• -ṭṭhāna taxing place, customs’ house…

fowler SN.ii.256; AN.iii.303; Pp.56; Ja.i.208. combined with miga-bandhaka & macchaghātaka at Snp-a.289; with māgavika & maccha-ghātaka at Pp.56.

fr. sakuṇa

adjective quick, rapid, swift MN.i.120; AN.i.45; Dhp.29; Pp.42; --gāmin walking quickly Snp.381; sīghasota swiftly running DN.ii.132; AN.ii.199; Snp.319; --vāhana swift (as horses) Ja.vi.22; c …

…Vin.i.255.

• -samugghāta removal, abolishing of a boundary Mhvs.37, Mhvs.33.
• -sambheda…

…taṭa, tāla, tālu.

• -ghātaka a slap with the palm of the hand Vin.iv.260 Vin.iv.261;
• -sattika…

…Iti.114;

• -nighātana the destruction of t. Snp.1085;
• -pakkha the party of t., all that belongs to t. Ne.53,…

sesamum-oil (prepared from tila seeds), oil in general (tela = tilatelādika DN-a.i.93): used for drinking, anointing & burning purposes Vin.i.205, Vin.i.220 Vin.i.245, etc.; AN.i.209, AN.i.278 (sapp …

…tāva aññamaññaṃ ghātayiṃsu Ja.i.254; yāva dukkhā nirayā idha tattha pi tāva ciraṃ vasitabbaṃ Snp.678. Neg. na tāva-yāva…

water Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.213; DN.ii.15 (˚assa dhārā gushes or showers of w.); Dhp.80 Dhp.145; Ja.i.212; Pv.i.5#7; Pp.31, Pp.32; Mil.318; Vv-a.20 (udake temanaṃ aggimhe tāpanaṃ); Dhp-a.i.289; Dhp-a. …

…uddhaṃ˚; in -āghātanika an after-deather, a teacher who maintains that the soul exists after death DN.i.31, cp. DN-a.i.119…

…uddhaṃ˚; in -āghātanika an after-deather, a teacher who maintains that the soul exists after death DN.i.31, cp. DN-a.i.119…

…Vv.6#7 (= vātaghātako yo rājarukkho ti pi vuccati Vv-a.43); Ja.iv.301 (˚rukkha), Ja.iv.440; Ja.v.199 (vātaghātaka C.),…

to open, reveal (? so Hardy in Index to Nett) Ne.9; ugghaṭiyati & ugghaṭanā ibid. Ugghatta (Ugghattha?)

ud + ghaṭati

adjective striving, exerting oneself; keen, eager in cpd -ññū of quick understanding AN.ii.135; Pp.41; Ne.7–Ne.9, Ne.125; DN-a.i.291.

pp. of ud + ghaṭati; cp. BSk. udghaṭaka skilled Divy.3, Divy …

shaking, jolting; jolt, jerk Vin.ii.276 (yān˚); Ja.vi.253 (an˚); Dhp-a.iii.283 (yān˚).

ud + ghāta

…Snp.828; Mnd.167; Snp-a.541; Ne.110 (T. reads ugghāta˚).

fr. ud + ghāta

struck, killed AN.iii.68.

pp. of ugghāteti, denom. fr. udghāta

? that which can be removed, in -kiṭikā a curtain to be drawn aside Vin.ii.153 (cp. Vin Texts iii.174, 176). Ch s. v. gives “rope & bucket of a well” as meaning (kavāṭaṃ anugghāṭeti). Cp. *ugghaṭan …

to remove, take away, unfasten, abolish, put an end to Vin.ii.148 (tālāni), Vin.ii.208 (ghaṭikaṃ); Vin.iv.37; Ja.ii.31; Ja.vi.68; Mil.140 (bhava-paṭisandhiṃ), Mil.371; Vism.374
caus 2 ugghāṭāpeti …

scented, smelled, kissed Ja.vi.543 (C. sīsamhi upasinghita).

pp. of next

…kindness Dhp.185.

fr. upa + (g)han, cp. ghāta

hurting Dhp-a.iii.237 (an˚).

fr. upaghāta

adjective injuring, offending Vin.ii.13.

fr. upaghāta

adjective hurting, injuring Ja.iii.523.

fr. upaghāta

scented, smelled at (loc.) Ja.vi.543 (sisaṃhi, C. for upagghata).

pp. of upasinghati

excrement, faeces Vin.ii.212; Vin.iv.229, Vin.iv.265; Vism.250 (a baby’s); Vb-a.232 (id.), Vb-a.243; Pv-a.268
■ vaccaṃ osajjati, or karoti to ease oneself Ja.i.3; Pv-a.268. …

…(pāṇa˚ + pāṇa-ghāta), Dhp-a.i.80, Dhp-a.i.296; Dhp-a.ii.39; Vb-a.382
■ vadhaṃ dadāti to flog Ja.iv.382- atta˚;…

…invulnerable armour).

-ghāta a slaughterer, executioner Thig.242 (cp Thag-a.204)
■ cora a robber (i.e. criminal)…

…Vin.v.138 (the 10 āghāta-vatthūni, as at Vb.86); DN.iii.252 (seven niddesa˚), DN.iii.255 (eight kusīta˚), DN.iii.258 (eight…

…Mhvs.4, Mhvs.5 (pitu-ghātaka-vaṃso a parricidal race) 3. tradition, hereditary custom, usage, reputation Mil.148 (ācariya˚), Mil.190…

…Vv-a.116.

• -paṭighātaka (ṃ) (vivaṭṭaṃ) (a devolution destroying evolution, i.e. salvation from saṃsāra Snp-a.106. *…

…Kp.21, Kp.59; -paṭighāta Dhp-a.iv.176 -mada Mhvs.34, Mhvs.94; -raja Snp.517; Ja.i.117; -valita Pv-a.153. Cp. vīta˚; in…

…slain, beaten Pv.iv.5#3 (= vighātavā vihata-bala). 2. distress, annoyance, upset of mind, trouble, vexation DN.iii.249; MN.i.510; AN.ii.197 sq.;…

…connection, neg.); Pv-a.260 (= distressed).

vighāta + vant

adjective unfastening, breaking up, overthrowing Thag.419.

fr. vighāṭeti

overthrown, destroyed Sdhp.314.

pp. of vighāṭeti, Denom. fr. vi + ghāṭa, cp. gantheti

…Snp.168 sq.; Pv.ii.11#7 (= vighātaṃ āpajjati Pv-a.150); Pv.iv.5#2 (with same explⁿ); Ja.i.73 Ja.i.359; Ja.ii.442; Ja.v.330;…

…˚ī-hoti) Snp.826, cp. Mnd.164.

fr. vi + nighāta

…Cnd.503 (diṭṭhi-sanghātassa vinibbeṭhana; where id. p. at Mnd.343 reads vinivedhana, cp, nibbedha); Mil.96; Vv-a.297…

only in phrase -ññū either: knowing diffuseness or detail, or: of unillusioned understanding, clear-minded, unprejudiced combined with ugghaṭita-ññū at AN.ii.135 = Pp.41 (trsl^d by B. …

…Mhvs.58. The three viratis given at DN-a.i.305 (= veramaṇī) are sampatta˚ samādāna˚, setughāta˚ (q.v.). Cp. Dhs-a.154 (tisso…

adjective crushed to pieces, destroyed MN.ii.102 (˚gabbha, with mūḷha-gabbha; variant reading vighāta).

fr. vi + śat, cp. sāṭeti

…of the wind Ja.vi.326

• -ghāta (“wind-struck”) the tree Cassia (or Cathartocarpus) fistula, a syn. of uddāla(ka)…

1. street, way, road, path, track AN.v.347, AN.v.350 sq.; Vv.83#6; Ja.i.158 (garden path); Ja.v.350 (dve vīthiyo gahetvā tiṭṭhati, of a house); Ja.vi.276 (v and raccha); Dhp-a.i.14; Vv-a.31; Pv-a …

(lit.) to yoke; (fig.) to join with (instr. or loc.), to engage in (loc.), to exert oneself, to endeavour. All our passages show the applied meaning, while the lit. meaning is only found in the Caus …

1. going, proceeding Ja.vi.415 (+ ayāna, opposed to ṭhāna).
2. means of motion, carriage, vehicle. Different kinds of carriages are enumerated at Mnd.145 (on Snp.816) with hatthi˚; (elephant-), *g …

…passively concerned, e.g. āghātana killing; ˚carati indulge in; ˚cikkhati point ont, explain; ˚jīva living on; ˚ṇāpeti give an order to…

…Pts.i.130; Vb.391).

Sk. āghāta only in lit. meaning of striking, killing, but cp. BSk. āghāta in meaning “hurtfulness” at Mvu.i.79;…

…Ja.i.439; Ja.iii.59; Mil.110; Dhp-a.iv.52; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.5.

ā + ghāta(na), cp. āghata which has changed its meaning

…obdurate one’s heart. Sdhp.126 = SN.i.151 = AN.v.172.

Denom. fr. āghāta, in form = ā + ghāteti, but diff. in meaning

…Ne.121, Ne.123 (˚samugghāta); Vism.293 (id.) Vism.497; Mil.203 (Buddh ˚ṃ akāsi?); Dhp-a.i.121; Dhp-a.iv.186 (taṇhā); Snp-a.468 (=…

…of the ā.), AN.iv.161 (˚vighāta-pariḷāha); AN.v.70 AN.v.237; Thig.4, Thig.99, Thig.101 (pahāsi āsave sabbe); Snp.162 Snp.374, Snp.535 (pl….

‘Megvilágosodás’ – a Gautama Sziddhárta által a bódhi-fa (füge: ficus religiosa) alatt ülve elért állapot, amelynek során felismerte, hogyan lehet a szenvedések meghatározta emberi létformából kilé …

(szanszkrit) azon vallási és világi kötelmek összessége, amelyek az egyén életét minden – vallási, erkölcsi, jogi – vonatkozásban szabályozzák, és ezért törvény értékű. Minden életszakaszra, minden …