Szótár

(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)

hāra, 1758 találat.

hara →

pts

adjective (-˚) taking, fetching; vayo˚; bringing age (said of grey hairs) Ja.i.138; du˚; SN.i.36.

fr. hṛ.

hāra →

pts

  1. that which may be taken; grasping, taking; grasp, handful, booty. In cpd. -hārin taking all that can be taken, rapacious, ravaging Ja.vi.581 (of an army; Kern,

    Toevoegselen

    i.133 wro …

aggikabhāradvāja →

dppn

…faith. Snp.21–25

Aggikabhāradvāja2AggikaBhāradvāja

A brahmin of Rājagaha, a fire-tender. He prepares a meal for sacrifice,…

aggāḷave cetiye →

dppn

…converted into a Buddhist vihāra. The Buddha stopped here on many occasions during his wanderings, and this was the scene of several Vinaya…

ahiṃsakabhāradvāja →

dppn

…of the Bhāradvāja brothers. He came to the Buddha at Sāvatthī and the Buddha suggested to him the…

ajakaraṇī →

dppn

…the Lonagiri (or Lena°) vihāra where lived the Thera Sabbaka (Sappaka). Thag.307–310

Here also, in a cave, dwelt the Thera Bhūta….

ambapālivana →

dppn

…the impermanence of all sankhāras and proceeds to describe the process by which the whole world will ultimately be destroyed by seven suns arising…

ambapālī →

dppn

…Buddha, and building a vihāra in her own garden, gave it to him and the Order. This was during the Buddha’s last visit to Vesāli shortly…

ambaṭṭha →

dppn

AmbaṭṭhaAmbaṭṭhamāṇava

A brahmin youth of the Ambaṭṭha clan who lived with his teacher, Pokkharasādi, at Ukkaṭṭha. He was learned in the three Vedas and the correlated branches of knowledge, includin …

annabhāra →

dppn

A well-known paribbājaka who lived in the Paribbājakārāma on the banks of the River Sappinī near Rājagaha. He is mentioned as staying with the well-known paribbājakas, Varadhara and Sakuludāyi. …

anāthapiṇḍika →

dppn

…the construction of the vihāra; another eighteen crores were spent in the festival of dedication. He fed one hundred monks in his house daily…

asura →

dppn

In Pali Literature the Asuras are classed among the inferior deities together with the supaṇṇas, gandhabbas, yakkhas, garuḍas and nāgas. Rebirth as an Asura is considered as one of the four …

asurindakabhāradvāja →

dppn

AsurindakabhāradvājaAsurindakaBhāradvāja

A brahmin, one of three brothers who had conversations with the Buddha and were converted. SN.i.163f.

avanti →

dppn

One of the four great monarchies in the time of the Buddha, the other three being Māgadha, Kosala and Vaṃsa (or Vatsa). Avanti is also mentioned among the sixteen Great Nations. AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 AN. …

aṅga →

dppn

…Assaka, Avantī, Gandhāra, and Kamboja. AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 AN.iv.256 AN.iv.260 DN.ii.200

It was to the east of Māgadha, from which it was…

aṅgaṇikabhāradvāja →

dppn

AṅgaṇikabhāradvājaAṅgaṇikaBhāradvāja

A brahmin fire-worshipper who practiced asceticism to gain immortality. Later he practiced…

aṅgīrasi →

dppn

…Vessāmitta, Yamataggi, Bhāradvāja, Vāseṭṭha, Kassapa and Bhagu. The list occurs in several places. Vin.i.245 AN.iii.224 MN.ii.169…

aṭṭhaka →

dppn

…Yamataggi, Aṅgīrasa, Bhāradvāja, Vāseṭṭha and Bhagu), Vin.i.245 DN.i.104 as the ancient sages of the brahmins. They abstained from…

bahudhīti →

dppn

A brahmin of the Bhāradvājagotta who had seven widowed daughters and was much in debt. One day he lost fourteen oxen, and, after searching for them…

baliharaṇa →

dppn

BaliharaṇaBaliharana

A forest tract near Kusinārā where the Buddha is said to have stayed. AN.i.274 AN.v.79 The Kinti Sutta was preached there. MN.ii.238

26.751742,83.8957213park

bharata →

dppn

Bharata1

A monk whose Theragāthā verses call on Nandaka and himself to declare their spiritual prowess to the Buddha. Thag.175–176

Bharata2

King of the Sovīras in the time of …

bharaṇḍukālāma →

dppn

A recluse, once a co-disciple of the Buddha in the holy life. Once, when the Buddha visited Kapilavatthu and wanted lodging for the night, Mahānāma suggested that he should go to the hermitage of Bha …

bhāradvāja →

dppn

…Kasi Bhāradvāja, Kaṭṭhahāra Bhāradvāja and Navakammika Bhāradvāja became lay disciples.

The Elder Piṇḍola also belonged to the…

bilaṅgika →

dppn

BilaṅgikaBhāradvāja

One of the Bhāradvāja brothers. On hearing that the eldest of the clan had entered the Order, he went to the Buddha, and,…

bāvarī →

dppn

A brahmin ascetic who went from Sāvatthī to Dakkhiṇāpatha and lived on the banks of the Godhāvarī in a hermitage which lay half in the territory of Assaka and half in that of Alaka.

He received the r …

cakkavatti →

dppn

A World ruler. The world itself means “Turner of the Wheel,” the Wheel (Cakka) being the well known Indian symbol of empire. More than one thousand sons are his; his dominions extend throughout the …

campā →

dppn

A city in India on the river of the same name; it was the capital of Aṅga and was celebrated for its beautiful lake, the Gaggarā-pokkharaṇī. On its banks was a grove of campaka-trees, well known for …

candana →

dppn

Candana1

A deva, vassal of the Four Regent Gods. DN.ii.258 He is mentioned as one of the chief Yakkhas to be invoked by followers of the Buddha in case of need. DN.iii.204 He once visited …

caṅkī →

dppn

A great brahmin, contemporary of the Buddha, reputed for his great learning and highly esteemed in brahmin gatherings—e.g., at Icchānaṅgala Snp.p.115 and at Manasākaṭa. DN.i.235

He is mentioned toget …

caṇḍa →

dppn

A headman of Sāvatthī. He came to see the Buddha at Jetavana and asked him why some people earned the reputation of being wrathful and others of being kindly. The Buddha explained that the one man giv …

channa →

dppn

…of his once erected a vihāra for him, but he so thatched and decked it that it fell down. In trying to repair it he damaged a brahmin’s…

cātummahārājikā →

dppn

The inhabitants of the lowest deva world. his world derives its name from the Four Great Kings (Cattāro Mahārājāno) who dwell there as guardians of the four quarters: Dhataraṭṭha of the East, Virūḷh …

dakkhiṇāgiri →

dppn

…that he converted Kasī-Bhāradvāja and Dhammasava and his father. On another of these occasions the Buddha saw the Magadhakhetta, which gave…

dakkhiṇāpatha →

dppn

In the old Pāḷi literature the name Dakkhiṇāpatha would seem to indicate only a remote settlement or colony on the banks of the upper Godāvarī. Thus, we are told that Bāvarī had his hermitage in Dakkh …

dharaṇī →

dppn

A lake in Kuvera’s city. DN.iii.201

5lake

dhataraṭṭha →

dppn

Dhataraṭṭha1

One of the Cātummahārājikā, the ruler of the Eastern Quarter. His followers are the Gandhabbas. He has numerous sons called Indra.DN.ii.207 DN.ii.220 DN.ii.257f. DN.iii.197 …

ekanāḷā →

dppn

…and preached to Kāsī-Bhāradvāja the sutta which bears his name and which converted him to the faith. Snp.p.12ff. SN.i.172ff.

23.4834,…

gandhabbā →

dppn

A class of semi-divine beings who inhabit the Cātummahārājika realm and are the lowest among the devas. DN.ii.212 They are generally classed together with the Asuras and the Nāgas AN.iv.200 AN.iv.204 …

gandhāra →

dppn

…nominal list. MN.iii.69

Gandhāra2

One of the sixteen Great Nations.AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 One of the teeth of the Buddha was deposited in…

gandhāravijjā →

dppn

GandhāravijjāGandhārīvijjā

A charm whereby one could become invisible and multiform, pass through all obstacles, through earth and water, and…

ghaṭāya →

dppn

A Sākiyan of Kapilavatthu, who built a monastery attached to the Nigrodhārāma. There the Mahā Suññatā Sutta was preached. MN.iii.110

gijjhakūṭa →

dppn

GijjhakūṭaVulture’s Peak

One of the five hills encircling Rājagaha. It was evidently a favourite resort of those who followed the religious life.

The Buddha seems to have been attracted by its solit …

harayodevā →

dppn

A class of devas present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.260

hāliddakāni →

dppn

HāliddakāniHāliddakāni

An eminent lay disciple of Avanti. Once when Mahā Kaccāna was staying in the Kuraragharapapāta, Hāliddakāni visited him and consulted him at length on the subjects treated in M …

hāragajā →

dppn

A class of devas present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.260

iccānaṅgala →

dppn

…youths, Vāseṭṭha and Bhāradvāja at Icchānaṅkala, who, finding it impossible to bring their discussion to a conclusion, sought the…

isidatta →

dppn

Isidatta1

A verse uttered by Isidatta, in response to the Buddha’s enquiry regarding his welfare, is recorded in the Therāgāthā. Thag.120

According to the Saṃyutta Nikāya, SN.iv.283–288 I …

isigili →

dppn

…round Rājagaha—Vebhāra, Paṇḍava, Vepulla and Gijjhakūṭa—had changed their old names, Isigili retained its former name and…

jaṭābhāradvāja →

dppn

A brahmin of the Bhāradvājagotta. He goes to the Buddha and asks him the questions given in the Jaṭā Sutta. The Buddha gives the same answer….

jāṇussoṇi →

dppn

A great brahmin, ranking with eminent brahmins such as Caṅkī, Tārukkha, Pokkharasāti and Todeyya. Snp.p.115 He is mentioned as staying in Icchānaṅgala, MN.ii.196 where he evidently took part in the pe …

kamboja →

dppn

…Nations which, with Gandhāra, belonged, not to the Majjhimadesa but, evidently, to the Uttarāpatha. AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 AN.iv.256…

kammāsadhamma →

dppn

…of a brahmin of the Bhāradvāja-gotta, where a grass mat was spread for him by the brahmin. It was on this occasion, according to the…

kapilavatthu →

dppn

A city near the Himalaya, capital of the Sākiyan republic. The administration and judicial business of the city and all other matters of importance were discussed and decided in the Santhāgārasālā. DN …

kasībhāradvāja →

dppn

A brahmin of the Bhāradvāja clan, living at Ekanālā, in Dakkhiṇāgiri, and so called on account of his profession of agriculture. On the day of…

khara →

dppn

A yakkha, friend of Sūciloma. He was passing through Gayā with Sūciloma when the latter questioned the Buddha on his doctrine, as recorded in the Sūciloma Sutta. SN.i.207f. Snp.p.47f.

khiḍḍāpadosikā →

dppn

KhiḍḍāpadosikāKhiḍḍāpadūsikā

A class of devas who live in the Cātummahārājika world. For ages they spend their time in laughter and in sport of sensual lusts. In consequence their self-possession is …

kosambī →

dppn

…Ānanda and Piṇḍola-Bhāradvāja preached to the women of Udena’s palace on two different occasions. Vin.ii.290f. The Buddha is…

kusinārā →

dppn

The capital of the Mallas and the scene of the Buddha’s death. At that time it was a small city, “a branch-township with wattle-and-daub houses in the midst of the jungle,” and Ānanda was, at first …

kuvera →

dppn

KuveraKubera

King of Uttarakuru. His royal residence is Āḷakamandā and his citadel Visāṇā. His messengers are Tatolā, Tattolā, Tatotalā, Ojasi, Tejasi, Tatojasī, Sūra, Rāja, Ariṭṭha and Nemi. His lot …

kuveranālinī →

dppn

A name given to Dharaṇī. DN.iii.202

kuṭeṇḍu →

dppn

A vassal of the Cātummahārājikas, present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.258

kālakhemaka →

dppn

A Sākyan. His name was Khemaka, but as he was dark he was called Kālakhemaka. He built a monastery in Nigrodhārāma, near Kapilavatthu, and once, during robe-making time, many monks lived there. On th …

kālāma →

dppn

Kālāma1

The name of a family. Mention is made of a town belonging to them in Kosala, which was called Kesaputta. The sermon preached by the Buddha on his visit to Kesaputta is justly famou …

kāpathika →

dppn

…Buddha. MN.ii.168ff. In the Sutta the Buddha addresses Kāpathika as Bhāradvāja, perhaps because he belonged to that gotta.

kāsi →

dppn

…Kāsi was once ruled by the Bhāratas, one of whom, Dhataraṭṭha, was its king in the time of Reṇu. DN.ii.235f. There seem to have been…

lomasakaṅgiya →

dppn

A monk whose Theragāthā verse says that, thrusting aside grasses with his chest, he will seek seclusion. Thag.27

According to the Lomasakaṅgiya Bhaddekaratta Sutta, MN.iii.199f. Candana visited Lom …

lomasavaṅgīsa →

dppn

The Saṃyutta Nikāya mentions an interview between an Elder of this name and the Sākyan Mahānāma. Mahānāma asks the Elder if the learner’s way of life is identical with that of the Tathāgata. Vaṅgīsa a …

mahisavatthu →

dppn

…on the Saṅkheyya Mountain where Uttara is said to have stayed, in Dhavajālika vihāra. AN.iv.162

on the Saṅkheyya Mountain in Dhavajālika…

mahājanapadā →

dppn

…Assaka, Avantī, Gandhāra and Kamboja. The first fourteen are included in the Majjhimadesa, the two last being in Uttarāpatha.

Twelve…

mahākaccāyana →

dppn

MahākaccāyanaKaccāyanaMahākaccānaKaccāna

One of the most eminent disciples of the Buddha, considered chief among expounders in full of the brief saying of the Buddha. AN.i.23 Several suttas illustrat …

mahānāma →

dppn

Mahānāma1

A Sākiyan rājā, son of Amitodana; he was elder brother of Anuruddha and cousin of the Buddha. When the Sākiyan families of Kapilavatthu sent their representatives to join the Ord …

makkhali →

dppn

MakkhaliGosāla

One of the six heretical teachers contemporaneous with the Buddha. He held that there is no cause, either ultimate or remote, for the depravity of beings or for their rectitude. The at …

mejjha →

dppn

MejjhaMejjhārañña

A wilderness, which legend says was formely a kingdom. MN.i.378

mogharāja →

dppn

He belonged to a brahmin family and studied under Bāvarī as an ascetic. He was one of the sixteen pupils sent by Bāvarī to the Buddha. Snp.1116–1119 The Buddha declared him foremost among wearers of r …

moḷiya →

dppn

…sustenance (viññāṇāhāra) Moliya asks a question as to who feeds on consciousness. The Buddha rejects the question as being wrongly put…

māgaṇḍiya →

dppn

…the fire hut of the brahmin Bhāradvājaggotta at Kammāsadamma and Māgaṇḍiya came to the hut. Seeing the grass mat on which the Buddha slept…

nandiya →

dppn

Nandiya1

He belonged to a Sākiyan family of Kapilavatthu, and was called Nandiya because his birth brought bliss. He left the world at the same time as Anuruddha, Kimbila and the others, a …

navakammika bhāradvāja →

dppn

Navakammika Bhāradvāja

One of the Bhāradvājas. Once, when the Buddha was staying in a forest in Kosala, Navakammika, who was there seeing about…

nigrodhārāma →

dppn

Nigrodhārāma1

A grove near Kapilavatthu, where a residence was provided for the Buddha. Vin.i.82 There Mahāpajāpati Gotamī first asked permission for women to enter the Order. This was ref …

nāga →

dppn

…of dwellers of the Cātummahārajika world, the Nāgas are mentioned as occupying the Western Quarter, with Virūpakkha as their king.

The word…

opamañña →

dppn

Opamañña1

One of the names of Pokkharasāti. MN.ii.200

Opamañña2

A Gandhabba chieftain, who was among those present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.258 He is me …

pahārāda →

dppn

An Asura chief. DN.ii.259 At the Nalerupucimaṇḍa in Verañja he visited the Buddha. In answer to a question, Pahārāda tells the Buddha that there are eight wonderful characteristics of the ocean, on ac …

papāte pabbate →

dppn

Papāte PabbatePapātapabbata

A mountain in Avantī, near Kuraraghara. It was a favourite spot of Mahā Kaccāna, and we are told of several discussions having taken place there.SN.iii.9ff. SN.iv.115*f. …

paribbājakā →

dppn

…in the texts e.g., Annabhāra, Varadhara, etc., AN.ii.175 also Sāmaṇḍaka, SN.iv.26 and the Paribbājikā Sucimukhī. SN.iii.238f. In…

pessa →

dppn

An elephant trainer of Campā. He visited the Buddha at Gaggarāpokkharanī where Kandaraka was also present, and his conversation on that occasion is recorded in the Kandaraka Sutta. When Pessa had left …

piṇḍola →

dppn

…arahant who announced before the Buddha his readiness to answer the questions of any doubting monks,…

pokkharasāti →

dppn

PokkharasātiPokkharasādi

A brahmin of great wealth and learning who lived in Ukkaṭṭha, on a royal demesne given by Pasenadi. Ambaṭṭha was the pupil of Pokkharasāti, who sent him to the Buddha at Icch …

pokkharaṇiyā →

dppn

A monastery in Sāmagāma where the Buddha is said once to have stayed. AN.iii.309

Sāmagāma3monastery

puṇṇikā →

dppn

Puṇṇikā2

A slave girl of Pokkharasāti. MN.ii.201

pāyāsi →

dppn

A chieftain of Setavyā, who lived on a royal domain gifted by Pasenadi. He held the view that there was no world other than this, no fruit of actions and no rebirth. But after a discussion with Kūmara …

reṇu →

dppn

Son and successor of King Disampati. On the death of his father Reṇu, with the advice and co operation of his chief steward Jotipāla, who was also his great friend, divided his kingdom into seven part …

rāhulamātā →

dppn

RāhulamātāBimbāBhaddakaccāYasodharāBhaddakaccānāBimbāsundarīBimbādevīSubhaddakā

The name, generally given in the texts, of Rāhula’s mother Vin.i.82 and Gotama’s wife.

On the seventh day of the Buddh …

rājagaha →

dppn

…its Kalandaka-nivāpa vihāra in and around Rājagaha—e.g., Sītavana, Jīvaka’s Ambavana, Pipphaliguhā, Udumbarikārāma, Moranivāpa…

sakka →

dppn

SakkaVatrabhūVāsavaMaghavāMāghaPurindadaSahassakkhaSahassanettaSujampatiKosiya

Almost always spoken of as chief of the devas. The Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.i.229 contains a list of his names.

  • Maghavā, be …

sakkhara →

dppn

SakkharaSakkāra

A township of the Sākyans where the Buddha once stayed with Ānanda. SN.v.2 It was not far from Rājagaha and was the residence of Macchariya Kosiya.

Sākya, not far from Rājagaha3town

sakuladāyī →

dppn

…there.AN.ii.29 AN.ii.176 In these contexts he is said to have been in the company of Annabhāra and Varadhara, evidently themselves eminent…

salaḷāgāra →

dppn

SalaḷāgāraSalalaghara

A building in Jetavana. Once when Sakka went to visit the Buddha he found him in the Salaḷāgāra, wrapt in samādhi, with Bhuñjatī waiting on him. Sakka therefore left a message w …

sanaṅkumāra →

dppn

A Mahā Brahmā, whose name means “ever young”. In the Nikāyas DN.i.121 MN.i.358 SN.i.153 AN.v.327 he is mentioned as the author of a famous verse, which is eleswhere attribued to the Buddha. SN.ii.284 …

sangharakkhita →

dppn

Sangharakkhita

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of one who, although in seclusion, still has uncontrolled faculties. Thag.109

sappadāsa →

dppn

Overmastered by corrupt habits of mind and character, for twenty five years he was unable to develop concentration. This so distressed him that he was about to commit suicide, when, inward vision sudd …

sappasoṇḍikapabbhāra →

dppn

SappasoṇḍikapabbhāraSappasoṇḍika

A mountain cave in the Sītavana, near Rājagaha. DN.ii.116 A conversation which took place there between…

sattapaṇṇiguhā →

dppn

…on the slope of Mount Vebhāra. Once, when the Buddha was staying there, he gave to Ānanda the opportunity of asking him to live for an eon,…

sattarasavaggiyā →

dppn

…to have incurred the enmity of the Chabbaggīyas. The latter turned them out of a vihāra as soon as they had prepared it, and were violent…

serissaka →

dppn

Serissaka1

A Yakkha chieftain to be invoked in time of need by followers of the Buddha. DN.iii.205

Serissaka1Serīsaka

A vimāna in the Cātummahārājika world, which was occupi …

sineru →

dppn

SineruMahāneruMeruSumeruHemameru

A mountain, forming the center of the world. MN.i.338 DN.iii.199 It is eighty thousand leagues broad. AN.iv.100

Sineru is often used in similes, its chief characteri …

sirivaḍḍha →

dppn

…in the cleft of Mounts Vebhāra and Paṇḍava while the lightning flashes. Thag.41

Sirivaḍḍha2

A minister of Pasenadi, who…

sovīra →

dppn

A country mentioned in the Mahāgovinda Sutta. DN.ii.235

In the time of King Reṇu, Bharata was king of Sovīra, and Roruka was its capital.

Eder, Gujarat?3region

subha →

dppn

…young brahman student. He once visited the Buddha in Sāvatthī, asking him various questions. The…

suddhikabhāradvāja →

dppn

SuddhikabhāradvājaSuddhikaBhāradvāja

A brahmin who visited the Buddha at Jetavana and stated that a man can be purified only by knowledge of the…

sundarika →

dppn

…brahmin, one of the Bhāradvājas. Once, when he was performing Fire-rites on the banks of the Sundarikā, he looked round to see if there…

sundarikā →

dppn

A river in Kosala, reputed to be efficacious in washing away sins. MN.i.39 There Sundarika Bhāradvāja held sacrifices in honour of Agni and met the Buddha during such a sacrifice. SN.i.167 Snp.p.79

sākya →

dppn

A tribe in North India, to which the Buddha belonged. Their capital was Kapilavatthu. Mention is also made of other Sākyan settlements - e.g., Cātumā, Khomadussa, Sāmagāma, Devadaha, Sīlavatī, Nagara …

sāḷha →

dppn

…AN.i.193f. He built a vihāra for the nuns and Sundarīndā was appointed to supervise the work. As a result, Sāḷha and Sundarīnandā saw…

sītavana →

dppn

…was the Sappasoṇḍikapabbhāra, SN.i.210f. Vin.ii.76 Vin.iv.159 where Upasena was killed by a snake bite SN.iv.40 and Soṇa Koḷivisa tried,…

sūciloma →

dppn

A Yakkha. Once, when the Buddha was at the Tankitamañca in Gayā, which was the abode of Sūciloma, Sūciloma and his friend, Khara, happened to be passing by, and Sūciloma, coming up to the Buddha, bent …

takkasilā →

dppn

The capital of Gandhāra. The Vinaya describes it as the place of education of Jīvaka, the Buddha’s doctor. Vin.i.269f.

Takkasilā is…

tapodā →

dppn

A large lake below the Vebhāra mountain, outside Rājagaha. The lake was cool, but the stream flowing from it, also called Tapodā, Vin.iii.108…

tārukkha →

dppn

…of the brahmins in Icchānaṅgala and in Manasākaṭa.

He was the teacher of Bhāradvāja, companion of Vāseṭṭha. Snp.p.115f. DN.i.235…

tāvatiṃsā →

dppn

TāvatiṃsāTidasāTidiva

The second of the six deva-worlds, the first being the Cātummahārājika world. Tāvatiṃsā stands at the top of Mount Sineru. Sakka is king of Tāvatiṃsā.

Tāvatiṃsā was also known …

udena →

dppn

…visited Piṇḍola Bhāradvāja to learn how young monastics curbed their passions, at which meeting Udena declared himself a follower of…

ukkaṭṭha →

dppn

A town in Kosala, near the Himālaya. It has been given, free from all taxes (as brahmadeyya), to Pokkharasāti by the king of Kosala, in recognition of the former’s skill. It was thickly populated an …

upamañña →

dppn

The family to which Pokkharasāti belonged. He was, therefore, called Opamañña. MN.ii.200

upasena →

dppn

…of the Sappasondika-pabbhāra, fanned by the gentle breeze, mending his outer robe, two young snakes were sporting in the tendrils overhanging…

uppalavaṇṇā →

dppn

…who was looking after the vihāra, to be given to the Buddha, but Udāyi insisted on Uppalavaṇṇā giving him her inner robe as a reward for…

upāli →

dppn

Upāli 1

One of the most eminent of the Buddha’s immediate disciples. He belonged to a barber’s family in Kapilavatthu and entered the service of the Sākiyan princes. When Anuruddha and his …

uttara →

dppn

Uttara1

A monk whose verses are recorded in the Theragāthā. Thag.121–122

Uttara2

A monk whose verse are recorded in the Theragāthā. Thag.161–162

Uttara3

A *devapu …

uttarāpatha →

dppn

…to Takkasilā in Gandhāra, and that it lent its name—as did the Dakkhiṇāpatha—to the region through which it passed. If this be so,…

uttiya →

dppn

Uttiya1

A monk whose Theragāthā verse tells of how when ill, he aroused mindfulness. Thag.30

In the Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.v.22 the Buddha explains to him, in answer to his question, the char …

vappa →

dppn

…abide in the six satata vihāras with equanimity, mindful and comprehending. Vappa is convinced of the superiority of the Buddha’s teaching and…

varadhara →

dppn

…Buddha. He lived with Annabhāra, Sakuludāyī and others in the Paribbājakārāma, on the banks of the Sappinikā, AN.ii.29 AN.ii.176 and again…

vebhāra →

dppn

…The river Tapodā rose in a lake at the foot of Vebhāra.

25.000154,85.3989261hill

verañjā →

dppn

A town in which the Buddha once spent the rainy season at the invitation of the brahmin Verañja. Verañja visits the Buddha at the foot of the Naḷerupucimanda, where he is staying, and asks him a serie …

vāseṭṭha →

dppn

…who, with his friend Bhāradvāja, visited the Buddha and held discussions with him. These discussions are recorded in the Tevijja Sutta, the…

yakkha →

dppn

A class of non human beings generally described as non-human. They are mentioned with Devas, Rakkhasas, Dānavas, Gandhabbas, Kinnaras, and Mahoragas (? Nāgas).

Elsewhere AN.ii.38 they rank, in progr …

yugandhara →

dppn

One of the chief Yakkhas to be invoked by the Buddha’s followers in time of need. DN.iii.205

āḷakamandā →

dppn

A city of the gods, mighty, prosperous and full of devas. DN.ii.147 DN.ii.170

It was one of the chief cities of Uttarakuru, and a royal residence of Kuvera. DN.iii.201

In the Culla Vagga Vin.ii.152 …

āḷavī →

dppn

…of whom seem to have chiefly occupied themselves with building vihāras for themselves.

26.926968,80.1909262town

āhāra →

farkas

táplálék, közvetlen ok, feltétel

brahmavihāra →

farkas

isteni lakhely

saṅkhāra →

farkas

késztetés, formáló erő; indíttatás; összetett dolog

abhiharati →

ncped

  1. fetches, brings; offers; brings forward, advances; brings near, fetches for oneself, partakes of.
  2. (counter-)attacks.

abhihāra →

ncped

bringing; offering, present.

abhihārayati →

ncped

goes to, visits; takes oneself to; attains

abhihārayi →

ncped

made offer; has brought; sent a present.

abhihārayiṃ →

ncped

abhilakkhita →

ncped

marked out, indicated; characterized; appointed; distinguished.

abhiniddisati →

ncped

points out, indicates, characterizes.

abhinīharati →

ncped

draws out; stretches out (towards); moves (thought) out.

abhinīhāra →

ncped

stretching out, moving (towards); intended action, firm intention; scheme.

abhisaṅkhāra →

ncped

preparation; development; performance; accumulation of motive force (as a result of action), impetus.

abhittharati →

ncped

makes haste.

acchara →

ncped

wonderful thing, a marvel; amazement

accharā →

ncped

celestial nymph, a female divinity.

accharāsaṅghāta →

ncped

finger-snap; a moment.

adharakaya →

ncped

the lower part of the body.

aggisādhārana →

ncped

subject to, vulnerable to, fire

ajjhoharati →

ncped

  1. brings down or near; puts in.
  2. swallows, eats.

ajjhoharaṇa →

ncped

(from ajjhoharati) bringing down or near.

ajjhohāra →

ncped

taking food; swallowing.

ajjhottharati →

ncped

covers, spreads over; overwhelms, overpowers; threatens.

ajjhottharatitabba →

ncped

ajjhārāma →

ncped

the territory, grounds of a park.

ajjhārāme →

ncped

within a park or monastery.

akkhara →

ncped

  1. (m. f. & n.) a sound; a syllable.
  2. (n.) an expression, a word.

akkharappabheda →

ncped

(& n.?) phonology and etymology

akkharikā →

ncped

(from akkhara) a letter-game.

akkhikahāraka →

ncped

akkhikahāraka1

masculine one who removes eyes.

akkhikahāraka2

masculine one who collects seeds.

anariyavohāra →

ncped

the way of speaking of the ignoble ones; an ignoble mode of speech

annabhāra →

ncped

food carrier; a grass-seller(?)

annabhāranesādā →

ncped

grass sellers and fowlers

antaragharaṃ →

ncped

between the houses, among the houses (i.e. in the village); within a house

antarubbhāra →

ncped

the removal (of the kaṭhina), ending (of the kaṭhina period and its special allowances) before the usual time

antimadehadhara →

ncped

who has his last body

anugharakaṃ →

ncped

to each house; from house to house.

anupahāra →

ncped

not bringing; non-supply

anupariharati →

ncped

surrounds, encircles; embraces.

anupubbavihāra →

ncped

gradual or successive stage (in meditation).

anupāhāra →

ncped

not bringing; non-supply.

anusaṃvaccharaṃ →

ncped

yearly; every year.

anuvyañjanaggāhi →

ncped

occupying oneself with details or minor characteristics.

anuvyañjanaggāhin →

ncped

occupying oneself with details or minor characteristics.

anvakkharaṃ →

ncped

syllable by syllable.

anādhāra →

ncped

without support; without a stand or holder

anāhāra →

ncped

  1. (m.) not food; not sustenance.
  2. (mfn.) taking no food; without support; without fuel

appamaññā →

ncped

boundlessness, infinitude (as name for the brahmavihāras)

appāhāra →

ncped

eating little

apārutaghara →

ncped

living with open doors

araññavihāra →

ncped

(the ascetic) life in the wild; a dwelling in the wild

ariyavihāra →

ncped

mode of life of the noble ones; a sublime state

ariyavohāra →

ncped

the way of speaking of the noble ones; a noble mode of speech

assatthara →

ncped

(a bed covered) with a horse-blanket

atiharanta →

ncped

atiharati →

ncped

brings over, brings, brings to; carries over.

atiharāpesuṃ →

ncped

atiharāpetabba →

ncped

atiharāpeti →

ncped

causes to bring in; collects, harvest, confiscates

atiharāpetvā →

ncped

atikaḍḍhati →

ncped

pulls or presses too much or very much; harasses (?).

attabhara →

ncped

supporting only oneself

atthapurekkhāra →

ncped

aiming at the meaning, or at the benefit

attharati →

ncped

spreads out, spreads; spreads over, covers; lays out; esp. kaṭhinam attharati, covers the kaṭhina, participates in the kaṭhina robe-making and ritual.

attharaṇa →

ncped

covering, carpet; laying out.

atthāra →

ncped

spreading, covering (the kaṭhina); performing the kaṭhina robe-making and ritual; displaying the kaṭhina robe.

atthāraka →

ncped

(one) who covers (the kaṭhina); who supervises the communal robe-making and ritual.

avaharamāna →

ncped

avaharati →

ncped

takes down, puts down; takes away; steals.

avaharaṇacitta →

ncped

(& n.?) with the intention of stealing; (an intention to steal; ?)

avahāra →

ncped

taking away; theft.

avahāraka →

ncped

(one) who takes away; a thief.

avajāta →

ncped

of low or base birth; of lower character than one’s parents; an unworthy child.

avalekhanapiṭhara →

ncped

receptacle for scrapers.

aññadatthuhara →

ncped

who merely, only takes

aḍḍharatta →

ncped

midnight

aḍḍharatti →

ncped

midnight

aḍḍharattā →

ncped

midnight

aṅga →

ncped

( & m.) a part of the body; a limb, member; an integral part of anything; a constituent part of a whole, a subordinate division; a limb or aspect of something as a characteristic sign, an attribute, a …

aṇḍahāraka →

ncped

one who takes or extirpates the testicles, a gelder; (or one who takes eggs?)

aṭṭharasa →

ncped

num. & mfn. 18

aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgata →

ncped

  1. characterised by eight parts (i.e. by observance of the first eight precepts); having eight constituent parts.
  2. possessed of eight good qualities or of eight faults

aṭṭhaṅgupeta →

ncped

characterized by the eight parts or factors (i.e. by the observance of the first eight precepts)

aṭṭhārasaka →

ncped

group of eighteen.

aṭṭhārasama →

ncped

eighteenth

cetapharaṇatā →

ncped

, abstr. the suffusing or pervading the thoughts of others.

cetiya →

ncped

arhat or king), especially a thūpa in a vihāra.

chasamannāgata →

ncped

with six parts or six characteristics.

chinnababbhara →

ncped

chinnabhabbhara →

ncped

not making the sound bharabhara?

chāratta →

ncped

(a period of) six nights.

chārattaparamaṃ →

ncped

indeclinable for six nights at the most.

chārattaṃ →

ncped

for six nights.

chārattūna →

ncped

less six nights.

citantaraṃsa →

ncped

whose back is flat (i.e. not hollow) between the shoulder-blades (one of the 32 characteristics of a mahapurisa)

cittapamāthi →

ncped

troubling, harassing the thoughts.

cittapamāthin →

ncped

troubling, harassing the thoughts.

cittaparikkhāra →

ncped

  1. (m.) equipping, making fit the thinking.
  2. (mfn.) which equips, makes fit the thinking.

cittappamāthi →

ncped

troubling, harassing the thoughts.

cittappamāthin →

ncped

troubling, harassing the thoughts.

cittasaṅkhara →

ncped

mental motive force; mental activity.

cittālaṅkāracittaparikkhāra →

ncped

adornment or improvement (making fit?) and equipping of thinking?

corasādhāraṇa →

ncped

vulnerable to thieves.

cātuddisa →

ncped

…pervading the four quarters (with brahmavihāras)

cātumahārājika →

ncped

cātummahārājika →

ncped

  1. (mfn. & m.) belonging to the company attending the four great kings, the world guardians; a deva or the devas belonging to that company.
  2. (n.) the world of the catummaharajika devas.

cīvaradhāraṇa →

ncped

, ~a., feminine the wearing of the (ascetic’s) robe; keeping a robe.

dahara →

ncped

(~ā ~ī)n. young; an infant; a young boy, a youth; a young girl.

daharaka →

ncped

(-ikā)n. young.

daharatagge →

ncped

from childhood; from youth.

dandhābbhiñña →

ncped

of slow understanding; characterized by slow intuition.

devagaharaka →

ncped

who disparages the devas.

dhaja →

ncped

standard, a flag, a banner; a badge, a mark, emblem or characteristic sign.

dhamma →

ncped

    1. how the world of experience works, the processes by which it works and is explained (especially as formulated in cattāri ariyasaccānī and paṭiccasamuppāda), and the possibility and way of transc …

dhammadhara →

ncped

(one) versed in dhamma; (one) who holds firm to dhamma.

dhammūpahāra →

ncped

the presenting of ideas, images, or of the teachings.

dhanahāraka →

ncped

taking money; going to take money.

dharati →

ncped

holds, holds in mind; remembers.

dharayati →

ncped

dharaṇī →

ncped

the earth; soil; ground.

dhata →

ncped

of dharati held, held in mind; remembered, memorized

dhotapaccatthara →

ncped

rug (for when one has) washed feet (?)

dhutta →

ncped

gambler; a bad character; a cheat, a scoundrel, a rake.

dhuttaka →

ncped

gambler; a bad character; a cheat, a scoundrel, a rake.

dhārakajātika →

ncped

naturally remembering; good at remembering.

dhārayati →

ncped

dhārayi →

ncped

of dhāreti

dhārayitvā →

ncped

of dhāreti

dhārayiṃ →

ncped

of dhāreti

dhārayuṃ →

ncped

of dhāreti

dhāraṇīyā →

ncped

dhārā →

ncped

dhārā1

feminine a stream of water; a drop of liquid; a stream, a shower.

dhārā2

feminine the sharp edge of a knife or a sword etc.; a blade.

divāvihāra →

ncped

seclusion for rest and meditation by day (after the midday meal)

duhara →

ncped

dukkha →

ncped

  1. (mfn.)
    1. painful; unpleasant; bringing pain or distress; uneasy, uncomfortable; not what one wants; wrong.
    2. (used to characterize all experience) unsatisfactory; bringing distress or troub …

dussaṃhara →

ncped

hard to collect hard; hard to gather together.

dvicaturaṅgagāmi →

ncped

which moves with eight constituent parts (?); which leads those with eight characteristics (?)

dvicaturaṅgagāmin →

ncped

which moves with eight constituent parts (?); which leads those with eight characteristics (?)

dvākāra →

ncped

of poor appearance; with poor characteristics.

dārabharaṇa →

ncped

supporting a wife.

dārābharaṇa →

ncped

dīgharattassa →

ncped

adverb for a long time.

dīgharattaṃ →

ncped

adverb for a long time.

dīgharattāya →

ncped

adverb for a long time.

dīghaṅguli →

ncped

having long fingers (one of the 32 characteristics of a mahapurisa)

dūhara →

ncped

hard to be taken away.

ekatodhāra →

ncped

with a single cutting edge

ekaṅga →

ncped

one part; one characteristic; one factor

enījaṅgha →

ncped

with legs like the black antelope’s (one of the 32 characteristics of a mahāpurisa).

gabbha →

ncped

  1. womb of humans and animals.
  2. the fetus.
  3. an inner room or an apartment; (in a vihara) a separate room or cell.

gamikābhisankhāra →

ncped

the impetus or determination to go; preparations for going.

gamiyābhisankhāra →

ncped

gandhāra →

ncped

the name of a magic spell.

gandhūpahāra →

ncped

the bringing of a foul smelling or fragrant substance.

garubhārā →

ncped

pregnant.

ghara →

ncped

  1. a building, a house, esp. the household of a layman, living a worldly life in a family.
  2. a floor or story of a building?

gharabandhana →

ncped

(and m). confinement in a house; detention.

gharadinnakābādha →

ncped

sickness caused by a potion given in a house (?)

gharamesi →

ncped

householder.

gharamesin →

ncped

householder.

gharaṇī →

ncped

housewife; mistress of a house.

gharā →

ncped

gharāvāsa →

ncped

living in a household; household; family life.

ghāsahāraka →

ncped

(one) who fetches or carries fodder.

gihiddhaja →

ncped

the emblem or characteristic sign of a householder.

gihidhaja →

ncped

the emblem or characteristic sign of a householder.

gihiliṅga →

ncped

the distinctive marks or character of a householder.

girigabbhara →

ncped

mountain cleft or cave.

girigavhara →

ncped

godharaṇī →

ncped

cow in calf.

iddhabhisaṅkhāra →

ncped

exercise of supernatural power(s)

itthiliṅga →

ncped

femininity; feminine characteristics; the female sexual characteristic(s)

jantāghara →

ncped

heated room; a room with a fire (normally used before bathing, not for bathing.

jarāghara →

ncped

an old house.

jaṅghāvihāra →

ncped

walking to exercise the legs.

jaṭadharana →

ncped

wearing one’s hair in twisted locks.

jutindhara →

ncped

resplendent; brilliant; effulgent.

jātidhamma →

ncped

subject to, characterized by, birth; liable to come into being.

jīvitaparikkhārā →

ncped

the requisites of life.

kadalimigapavarapaccttharaṇa →

ncped

  1. (mfn.) covered with an excellent kadalimiga skin
  2. (n.) an excellent seating-mat or (a bed with) an excellent covering of a kadalimiga skin

karuṇā →

ncped

compassion; wise empathy, sympathy (for another being’s sorrows; one of the brahmavihāras)

kañcanasannibhattaca →

ncped

with the skin like gold, golden skinned (one of the 32 characteristics of a mahāpurisa).

kaṃsūpadhāraṇa →

ncped

yielding a pailful of milk; or with a metal milking-pail

kaṭhina →

ncped

kaṭhina

neuter a framework (covered with a mat) to which the cloth for making robes was attached while being sewn; esp. kaṭhinaṃ attharati

  1. spreads or covers the kaṭhina, i.e. makes a robe u …

kaṭhinattharaṇa →

ncped

the covering of the kaṭhina ; the communal robe making and its ritual

kaṭhinatthāra →

ncped

the covering of the kaṭhina ; the communal robe making and its ritual

kaṭhinatthāraka →

ncped

one who covers the kaṭhina ; who supervises the making of the robe (which becomes his)

kaṭhinubbhāra →

ncped

removal of the kaṭhina ; ending of the kaṭhina ; ending of the kaṭhina period (and of its special allowances)

kaṭhinuddhāra →

ncped

removal of the kaṭhina ; ending of the kaṭhina ; ending of the kaṭhina period (and of its special allowances)

kaṭṭhahāra →

ncped

~ī, feminine one who gathers sticks or firewood

kaṭṭhahāraka →

ncped

(-ikā) (one) who gathers sticks or firewood

khara →

ncped

harsh, rough; hard, solid; sharp, keen; fierce.

kharagata →

ncped

hard; solid

kharassara →

ncped

harsh toned; making a harsh sound

kharājina →

ncped

rough animal skin

khippābhiña →

ncped

of swift understanding; characterized by quick intuition

khuradhāra →

ncped

razor-edged, sharp as a razor; containing razors

khāra →

ncped

  1. (m.) an alkali; a caustic substance (such as soda or potash).
  2. (mfn.) consisting of caustic fluid; esp. as epithet of a river in a hell.

khāribhāra →

ncped

the burden of the khāri container, the khāri load.

khārāpatacchika →

ncped

(& ~ā f.?) a form of torture (involving inflicting wounds which are then treated with a caustic fluid

kimuttara →

ncped

having what as its chief characteristic? having what as most excellent?

kinnara →

ncped

mythical being, prob, an animal but with some human features or characteristics (they live in the mountains; are timid, but sing and dance superbly; and have remarkably beautiful eyes.

kinnarī →

ncped

mythical being, prob, an animal but with some human features or characteristics (they live in the mountains; are timid, but sing and dance superbly; and have remarkably beautiful eyes.

kiṭṭhārakkha →

ncped

guard of cornfields.

kosakāhāra →

ncped

living on (only) a small bowlful of food.

kullakavihāra →

ncped

the state (of meditation) of a man of nobility; a shallow state (of meditation)

kusumitasikhara →

ncped

with blossoming crests.

kusāvahāra →

ncped

theft by exchanging kusa markers

kāyasaṅkhāra →

ncped

bodily motive force; physical motion

kāṭakoṭacikā →

ncped

the male and female sexual organs or characteristics.

netthāra →

ncped

crossing; release; acquittance.

nibbiṭṭharājabhaṭa →

ncped

whose service to the king had been recompensed or paid off; ?

nibbānapabbhāra →

ncped

bending, heading towards nibbāna.

nibādhayati →

ncped

oppresses; harasses.

niccharanta →

ncped

(~antī)n. of niccharati

niccharati →

ncped

goes out; issues; rises.

nicchārayati →

ncped

nicchāreti →

ncped

of niccharati makes issue forth; emits, utters; purges

niharati →

ncped

nimittaggāha →

ncped

apprehending, responding emotionally to, an object or appearance; grasping, occupying oneself with, external features or characteristics; exclusive concentration (on, loc.); being completely taken up (by, loc.)

nimittaggāhī →

ncped

apprehending, responding emotionally to, an object or appearance; grasping, occupying oneself with, external features or characteristics.

nimittaggāhīn →

ncped

apprehending, responding emotionally to, an object or appearance; grasping, occupying oneself with, external features or characteristics.

nimittagāha →

ncped

apprehending, responding emotionally to, an object or appearance; grasping, occupying oneself with, external features or characteristics; exclusive concentration (on, loc.); being completely taken up (by, loc.)

nimittagāhī →

ncped

apprehending, responding emotionally to, an object or appearance; grasping, occupying oneself with, external features or characteristics.

nimittagāhīn →

ncped

apprehending, responding emotionally to, an object or appearance; grasping, occupying oneself with, external features or characteristics.

nimittaṃ gaṇhāti →

ncped

marks, apprehends the characteristic features; apprehends an object or appearance (as distinguished in various ways); distinguishes, identifies an object or appearance.

nittharati →

ncped

, ~ā, feminine crosses over; gets out of, escapes; expiates.

nittharaṇa →

ncped

  1. getting across; escape from; finishing.
  2. carrying out; accomplishing, dealing with.

nitthariṃsu →

ncped

of nittharati

nitthāra →

ncped

nāmarūpa →

ncped

  1. name and form;
    1. individual person or identity; interpreted as the mental and physical aspects of an individual.
    2. esp. in the paṭiccasamuppāda series: with viññāṇa furnishing (the poss …

nīharanta →

ncped

of nīharati

nīharati →

ncped

takes out, extracts; extricates; draws out; carries out; removes; drives out, expels.

nīhari →

ncped

of nīharati

nīharitabba →

ncped

of nīharati

nīharittha →

ncped

of nīharati

nīharitvā →

ncped

of nīharati

nīhariṃsu →

ncped

of nīharati

nīhārabhatta →

ncped

for whom food has been brought.

nīhārāpetabba →

ncped

will take out, extract; will extricate; will draw out; will carry out; will remove; will drive out, expel.

nīhātuṃ →

ncped

of nīharati

odaniyaghara →

ncped

rice seller’s house; a cooked rice shop.

oharati →

ncped

brings down; takes down; puts down; removes; drags down.

ohitabhāra →

ncped

whose burden has been put down or removed.

ohārapetvā →

ncped

having caused to be removed, having had removed

ohārayitvā →

ncped

ojāpaharaṇa →

ncped

(~ī)n. robbing of strength or vitality.

okkādhara →

ncped

torch bearer.

ottharaka →

ncped

kind of sieve or filter (?)

ottharati →

ncped

scatters, spreads; covers, overspreads; overwhelms, submerges, crushes.

ottharāpetvā →

ncped

having caused (something) to be overwhelmed or crushed or submerged

sādhāra →

ncped

with a stand

sāhāra →

ncped

  1. having a support; nourished.
  2. with its supplies; with its supporting territory*)

tadaṅga →

ncped

that characteristic; that factor; that cause.

tathātta →

ncped

being of such a character.

tejagaharaka →

ncped

who scorns or disparages (the element of fire)

titthiyaddhaja →

ncped

the emblem or characteristic sign of one belonging to another sect,

titthiyadhaja →

ncped

the emblem or characteristic sign of one belonging to another sect,

tiṇahāraka →

ncped

one who fetches (cuts and sells) grass or hay.

tiṇasanthara →

ncped

tiṇasantharaka →

ncped

tiṇasanthāra →

ncped

layer of grass as a bed or mat.

tiṇasanthāraka →

ncped

layer of grass as a bed or mat.

tiṇavatthāraka →

ncped

“a covering of grass”, one of the seven adhikaraṇasamatha (method of setting a case or dispute)

tiṇhadhāra →

ncped

sharp-edged.

tulādhāra →

ncped

(one) who carries scales; a merchant.

ubbhāra →

ncped

removal, taking away (of the kaṭhina); ending (of the kaṭhina period and its special allowances).

ubbādhanā →

ncped

oppression, harassment; paining.

ubhatodhāra →

ncped

double edged, two edged

ubhatovyañjana →

ncped

having the sexual characteristics of both sexes; hermaphrodite

ubhatovyañjanaka →

ncped

having the sexual characteristics of both sexes; hermaphrodite

udakahāra →

ncped

(~ī). (one) who fetches or carries water; fetching water

uddhaggaloma →

ncped

having hair with its ends turning upwards (esp. as one of the 32 characteristics of a mahāpurisa)

uddharati →

ncped

draws out, pulls out, extracts; rescues; picks out, separates, selects; cites; removes, puts away; digs up; pulls up, elevates, raises.

uddharaṇa →

ncped

drawing out, pulling out; picking out; selection; removal; raising.

uddharāpesuṃ →

ncped

uddharāpetabba →

ncped

uddharāpeti →

ncped

raises; takes

uddharāpetvā →

ncped

uddhāra →

ncped

raising; picking up; selecting; extracting; separating; removing.

udāharati →

ncped

utters; declares, announces; recites, quotes, cites.

ugghara →

ncped

(or uggharanta) dripping; oozing.

uggharanta →

ncped

(or ugghara(t)) dripping; oozing.

uggharat →

ncped

(or uggharanta) dripping; oozing.

ukkādhāra →

ncped

holding up the torch; a torch bearer

upadhārayati →

ncped

considers, reflects on; holds in the mind, pays attention to; holds, considers as; looks for, investigates, finds out

upadhāraṇa →

ncped

of a vinā, perhaps the head or finger-holds.

upaharati →

ncped

brings, brings near; offers, presents.

upahāra →

ncped

bringing; offering; present, presentation; service.

upasaṃharanta →

ncped

(~antī)n.

upasaṃharati →

ncped

draws together, collects; puts together with, puts in; brings, brings near to, provides; brings about; brings into contact with; brings to bear on, focuses on; brings together (for comparison), sees as similar.

upekkhā →

ncped

disinterestedness, unaffectedness (one of the brahmavihāras q.v.); lack of involvement or reaction.

ussaṅkhapāda →

ncped

having feet with high arches (one of the 32 characteristics of a mahāpurisa).

uḷāratta →

ncped

the being of noble character; excellence, nobility

uṇhīsasīsa →

ncped

whose head is like a turban in appearance (one of the 32 characteristics of a mahāpurisa)

ābharaṇa →

ncped

ornament; decoration.

ādhāra →

ncped

support, prop; a holder, stand; that which contains, a vessel, a receptacle; the subject of discussion.

āharahattha →

ncped

or mfn. (giving a) hold for the hands.

āharanta →

ncped

(~antī)n.

āharati →

ncped

  1. brings, fetches, conveys; takes, collects; uses.
  2. satthaṃ ~ati, ~eti, takes the knife, kills oneself

āharit →

ncped

(from āharati) one who takes, uses; who eats.

āharitr →

ncped

(from āharati) one who takes, uses; who eats.

āhariṃsu →

ncped

see āharati)

āharāpayati →

ncped

causes to be taken or fetched; sends for; demands

āharāpeti →

ncped

causes to be taken or fetched; sends for; demands

āharāpetvā →

ncped

āhāra →

ncped

taking; food, nutriment, sustenance; fuel; support.

āhāraya →

ncped

āhārayamāna →

ncped

āhārayat →

ncped

āhārayati →

ncped

eats

āhāraṭṭhika →

ncped

dependent upon food or sustenance

āhārupahāra →

ncped

taking and giving; dealings

ākiṇṇavihāra →

ncped

living in crowds

ākāra →

ncped

  1. form, appearance; external characteristic, sign, gesture; expression; deceptive appearance, pretense.
  2. mode; sort; aspect; way, manner.
  3. cause, reason.
  4. dividing up, detailing; definition.

ālokapharaṇa →

ncped

pervasion or pervading with light or insight

āmisakhāra →

ncped

lye, an alkaline fluid (allowed as a treatment for constipation)

āmisapaṭisanthāra →

ncped

hospitable giving of material goods

āmisasanthāra →

ncped

the laying out, distribution, of material goods

āmuttamālābharaṇa →

ncped

wearing garlands and ornaments.

āneñjabhisaṅkhāra →

ncped

an accumulation of motive force, impetus, for arūpa states

āpagaharaka →

ncped

who scorns or disparages (the element of) water

āvāsika →

ncped

…a resident bhikkhu (usually staying permanently in the vihāra and/or acting as a caretaker).

āyatapaṇhi →

ncped

having projecting heels (one of the 32 characteristics of a mahāpurisa)

āyatapaṇhin →

ncped

having projecting heels (one of the 32 characteristics of a mahāpurisa)

āyusaṅkhāra →

ncped

constituent of life, impetus for life, vital principle

ṭhāna →

ncped

  1. standing; the act of standing, being fixed or stationary; continuance.
    1. a place; a locality; a spot; a site; a location; a suitable place; a worthy object.
    2. region, sphere; metaphysical o …

abhisankhāra →

nyana

Abhisankhāra: Construction identical with the 2nd link of the paticca - samuppāda, sankhāra, under I, 1 or kammic-constructions.

abodes →

nyana

Abodes: vihāra The 4 Divine abodes: brahma-vihāra The 9 abodes of beings: sattāvāsa

adhimokkha →

nyana

…one of the mental properties cetasika and belongs to the group of mental constructions sankhāra - khandha. In M. 111, it is mentioned…

akusala-sādhārana-cetasika →

nyana

Akusala-sādhārana-cetasika: Universal, general or primary disadvantageous mental properties associated with all disadvantageous intentions:…

altruistic joy →

nyana

[[altruistic joy]]Altruistic Mutual Joy: muditā is one of the 4 sublime & divine abodes brahma-vihāra.

anattā →

nyana

Anattā: No-self, egolessness, soullessness, impersonality, absence of identity, is the last of the 3 universal characteristics of existence ti-lakkhana. This anattā doctrine, which only is t …

anicca →

nyana

Anicca: Impermanent, transient or, as abstract noun, aniccatā impermanence or change is the first of the three universal characteristics of existence tilakkhana, which is easily observable and …

anupubba-vihāra →

nyana

Anupubba-vihāra: the 9 ‘successive abodes’, are identical with the 9 anupubba-nirodha see: above. In A. IX, 33 they are called successive…

anāgāmī →

nyana

…with exertion sasankhāra - parinibbāyī.

4: Or, without effort he attains the Noble path for the overcoming of the…

appamaññā →

nyana

Appamaññā: The 4 ‘Infinite States’, identical with the 4 brahma-vihāra

apuññābhisankhāra →

nyana

Apuññābhisankhāra: see: sankhāra

ariya-vihāra →

nyana

Ariya-vihāra: Noble dwelling see: vihāra

asankhāra-parinibbāyī →

nyana

Asankhāra-parinibbāyī: The one reaching Nibbāna without effort, is one of the five classes of Non-Returners anāgāmī

assāsa-passāsa →

nyana

…constructions vacī-sankhāra, see: sankhāra 2. In-and-out-breathing forms one of the 6 aspects of the wind-element see: dhātu. Cf….

attā →

nyana

…conventional expression vohāradesanā, and not a designation for anything really existing; see: *paramattha-desanā, anattā, puggala, satta,…

avyāpāda →

nyana

…(see: mūla ) and mettā (see: brahma-vihāra ).

bhāva →

nyana

Bhāva: feminine and masculine ‘nature’, refers to the sexual characteristics of the body, and belongs to the group of materiality see: khandha. It is a commentarial term for the abilities of fem …

bhāvanā →

nyana

…4 sublime abodes brahma-vihāra: loving-kindness, Pity, altruistic joy, equanimity mettā, karunā, muditā, upekkhā. Of these, the…

brahma-vihāra →

nyana

…abodes brahma - vihāra - bhāvanā bhāvanā often met with in the Suttas,- is as follows: ’There, o Bhikkhus, the Bhikkhu with a…

carita →

nyana

Carita: ‘nature, character’. In Vis.M III there are explained six types of men: the greedy-natured rāga-carita the hate-natured dosa-carita the stupid or dull-natured moha-carita the f …

catu-mahārājika-deva →

nyana

Catu-mahārājika-deva: a class of divine beings of the sense-sphere; see: deva.

ceto-vimutti →

nyana

…equanimity see: brahma-vihāra; d. of m. from the appendages stands for the sphere of nothingness ākiñcaññāyatana see: jhāna 7; ’d. of…

chanda →

nyana

Chanda: intention, desire, will.

  1. As an ethically neutral psychological term, in the sense of ‘intention’, it is one of those general mental properties cetasika Tab. II taught in th …

character →

nyana

Character: On the 6 kinds of human character, see: carita.

characteristics →

nyana

Characteristics: of existence, the. 3: ti-lakkhana

citta-sankhāra →

nyana

Citta-sankhāra: see: sankhāra

compassion →

nyana

Pity: karunā see: brahma-vihāra.

existence →

nyana

Existence: bhava - The 5 groups of e.: khandha - The 4 substrata of e.: upadhi - Courses of e.: gati - Wheel of e.: samsāra. - Craving for e.: bhava-tanhā see …

food →

nyana

…one of the 4 nutriments āhāra. Foodproduced materiality, see: samutthāna - Refusing all further f., see: dhutānga - Loathsomeness…

forest-dweller →

nyana

Forest-dweller: the ascetic practice for the: see: dhutānga

formation = Construction: sankhāra

iddhi →

nyana

Iddhi: ‘power’, ‘magical power’. The magical powers constitute one of the 6 kinds of higher spiritual powers abhiññā. One distinguishes many kinds of magical powers: the power of determination * …

iddhi-pāda →

nyana

…of will padhāna - sankhāra - samannāgata concentration of energy viriya - samādhi… concentration of consciousness citta -…

imperturbable karma-formations →

nyana

[[imperturbable karma-formations]]Imperturbable kammic-constructions: āneñjābhisankhāra see: sankhāra

indriya →

nyana

…of mental constructions sankhāra - khandha see: Tab II. - 20 arises at the moment of entering the Sotāpatti- path sotāpatti - magga

javana →

nyana

Javana: fr. javati to impel: ‘impulsion’, is the phase of full cognition in the cognitive series, or perceptual process citta-vīthi see. viññāna-kicca occurring at its climax, if the respe …

joy →

nyana

Joy: somanassa - Altruistic j. = muditā see: brahma-vihāra.

paccaya →

nyana

…Nutriment-condition āhāra - paccaya For the 4 nutriments, see: āhāra

16: Ability-condition indriya-paccaya This condition…

paramattha →

nyana

…are called ‘truth’ vohāra - sacca being correct on their own level, which does not contradict the fact that such statements ultimately…

paramī →

nyana

…equanimity; see: brahma-vihāra one may reach these 10 perfections, namely:

As the Great Beings mahā - satta a synonym often found in the…

pariññā →

nyana

Pariññā: ‘full understanding’, full comprehension. There are 3 kinds of mundane f.u. lokiya - p namely: full understanding of the known ñāta - p f.u. as investigating tīrana - p and …

paticcasamuppāda →

nyana

…see: sankhāra.

2.;Through the kammic-constructions is conditioned consciousness; sankhāra-paccayā viññānam This…

patisandhi →

nyana

Patisandhi: lit. ‘reunion, relinking’, i.e. rebirth, is one of the 14 functions of consciousness viññāna-kicca. It is a kamma-resultant type of consciousness and arises at the moment of concep …

penetration →

nyana

…power of penetrating vipphāra knowledge and concentration, see: iddhi - For morality combined with penetration nibbedha see:…

phassa →

nyana

…of mental constructions sankhāra - khandha In lists of both these categories it is generally mentioned first e.g. Dhs. 1: M. 9, due to its…

puggala →

nyana

…modes of expression’ vohāra - vacana and on that level they may be used, and are so used in the sutta texts, if taken;without…

puññā-dhārā →

nyana

Puññā-dhārā: ‘streams of merit’. It is said that one produces 4 streams of merit by offering the 4 requisites robes, foodfood, dwelling, medicine to a Bhikkhu who has reached the conditionless de …

puññābhisankhāra →

nyana

Puññābhisankhāra: ‘meritorious kammic-constructions’ of the sense-and fine-material sphere; see: sankhāra I. 1.

pīti →

nyana

…of mental constructions sankhāra - khandha As, in sutta texts, it is often linked in a compound word. with ‘gladness’ pāmojja or…

tanhā →

nyana

Tanhā: lit. ‘thirst’: ‘craving’, is the chief root of suffering, and of the ever-continuing cycle of rebirths.;What, o Bhikkhus, is the origin of suffering? It is that craving which gives rise to …

tatra-majjhattatā →

nyana

…belonging to the sankhāra - khandha see: khandha and is mostly known by the name upekkhā In its widest sense it is associated with…

ti-lakkhana →

nyana

…mental constructions sankhāra and consciousness viññāna permanent or impermanent? - Impermanent, o Venerable One.

But that which is…

āhāra →

nyana

Āhāra: ‘nutriment’, ‘food’, is used in the concrete sense as material food and as such it belongs to derived materiality see: khandha Summary…

āhāra-samutthāna-rūpa →

nyana

Āhāra-samutthāna-rūpa: ‘Food-produced materiality’; see: samutthāna

ākāsa →

nyana

Ākāsa: ‘space’, is, according to Com., of two kinds: 1. limited space paricchinnākāsa or paricchedākāsa, 2. endless space anantākāsa, i.e. cosmic space.

  1. Limited space, under th …

āneñja →

nyana

…formless sphere arūpāvacara avacara, see: sankhāra cf. M. 106.

ānāpāna-sati →

nyana

…construction citta-sankhāra I will breathe in, thus he trains himself, Experiencing the mental construction I will breathe out, thus he…

āyūhana →

nyana

…kammic-constructions sankhāra (see: paticca - samuppāda 2), being the causes of future rebirth. Accumulation, is a name for the past…

abbahati →

pts

Abbahati & abbuhati

to draw off, pull out (a sting or dart);
imper pres abbaha Thag.404; Ja.ii.95 (variant reading BB appuha = abbuha; C. explains by uddharatha)
aor abbahi Ja.v.198 (variant …

abbha →

pts

A (dense & dark) cloud, a cloudy mass AN.ii.53; Vin.ii.295 = Mil.273 in list of to things that obscure moon- & sunshine, viz.; abbhaṃ mahikā (mahiyā A) dhūmarajo (megho Miln), Rāhu. This list i …

abbhudāharati →

pts

to bring towards, to fetch, to begin or introduce (a conversation) MN.ii.132.

abhi + ud + ā + harati

abbhujjalana →

pts

breathing out fire, i.e. carrying fire in one’s month (by means of a charm) DN.i.11 (= mantena mukhato aggi-jala-nīharaṇaṃ DN-a.i.97).

abhi + ud + jalana, from jval

abbohārika →

pts

adjective not of legal or conventional status, i.e

  1. negligible, not to be decided Vin.iii.91, Vin.iii.112 (see also Kvu trsl. 361 n. 4)
  2. uncommon, extraordinary Ja.iii.309 (variant reading BB a …

abbuhati →

pts

Abbahati & abbuhati

to draw off, pull out (a sting or dart);
imper pres abbaha Thag.404; Ja.ii.95 (variant reading BB appuha = abbuha; C. explains by uddharatha)
aor abbahi Ja.v.198 (variant …

abbūḷhita →

pts

(& abbūhitta at Ja.iii.541) pulled out, removed, destroyed Mnd.59 (abbūḷhita-sallo + uddhaṭa˚ etc. for abbūḷha); Ja.iii.541 (uncertain reading; variant reading BB appahita, SS abyūhita; C. explain …

abhabba →

pts

adjective impossible, not likely, unable DN.iii.13 sq., DN.iii.19 DN.iii.26 sq., DN.iii.133; Iti.106, Iti.117; Snp.231 (see Kp-a.189); Dhp.32; Ja.i.116; Pp.13.

  • -ṭṭhāna a (moral) impossibility o …

abhejja →

pts

adjective not to be split or divided, not to be drawn away or caused to be dissented, inalienable Snp.255 (mitto abhejjo parehi) Ja.i.263 (varasūra…), Ja.iii.318 (˚rūpa of strong character abhijja-ha …

abhi →

pts

Abhi-

I. Meaning

  1. The primary meaning of abhi is that of taking possession and mastering, as contained in E. coming by and over-coming, thus literally having the function of facing …

abhidhara →

pts

adjective firm, bold, in -māna firmminded Dhp p.81 (acc. to Morris J.P.T.S. 1886, 135 not verified).

abhi + dhara

abhighāta →

pts

  1. striking, slaying, killing Pv-a.58 (daṇḍa˚), Pv-a.283 (sakkhara˚).
  2. impact, contact Dhs-a.312 (rūpa˚ etc.).

Sk. abhighāta, abhi + ghāta

abhiharati →

pts

…Snp.708 (vanantaṃ abhihāraye vanaṃ gaccheyya Snp-a.495); Thig.146 (aor. ˚hārayiṃ uyyānaṃ = upanesi Thag-a.138). 3 to put on…

abhihaṭa →

pts

brought, offered, presented, fetched DN.i.166 = Pp.55 (= puretaraṃ gahetvā āhaṭaṃ bhikkhaṃ Pp-a.231); Dhp-a.ii.79.

pp. of abhiharati

abhihaṭṭhuṃ →

pts

Only in praise abhihaṭṭhuṃ pavāreti, to offer having fetched up. MN.i.224; AN.v.350 AN.v.352; SN.iv.190, SN.v.53, SN.v.300. See note in Vinaya Texts ii.440.

ger. of abhiharati

abhihāra →

pts

bringing, offering, gift SN.i.82; Snp.710; Ja.i.81 (āsanâ).

fr. abhiharati

abhijātika →

pts

adjective belonging to ones birth or race, born of, being by birth; only in cpd. kaṇhâbhijātika of dark birth, that is, low in the social scale DN.iii.251; AN.iii.348; Snp.563 = Thag.833; cp. Ja P T S …

abhilakkhitatta →

pts

having signs or marks, being characterised, characteristics Dhs-a.62.

abstr. fr. abhilakkhita

abhinīhanati →

pts

to drive away, put away, destroy, remove, avoid MN.i.119 (in phrase āṇiṃ a. abhinīharati abhinivajjeti).

abhi + nis + han, cp. Sk. nirhanti

abhinīharati →

pts

…in BSk. as abhijñâbhinirhāra Avs.ii.3 (see ref. & note Index p. 221); and the pp. abhinirhṛta (ṛddhiḥ) in Divy.48, Divy.49 (to obtain?…

abhinīhāra →

pts

…(kata˚).

abhi + nīhāra, to abhinīharati; cp. BSk. sarīr’ âbhinirhāra taking (the body) out to burial, lit. meaning see note on…

abhippaharaṇa →

pts

attacking, fighting, as adj. f. -aṇī fighting, epithet of Mārassa senā, the army of M. Snp.439 (kaṇhassa˚ the fighting army of k. = samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ nippothanī antarāyakārī Snp-a.390).

abhi + paharaṇa

abhirūpa →

pts

adjective of perfect form, (very), handsome, beautiful, lovely Snp.410 (= dassaniya’ angapaccanga Snp-a.383); Ja.i.207; Pp.52; DN-a.i.281 (aññehi manussehi adhikarūpa); Vv-a.53; Pv-a.61 (abhikkant …

abhisaṅkharoti →

pts

…Vin.i.16 (iddh’ âbhisankhāraṃ ˚khāreyya); DN.i.184 (id.); SN.ii.40; SN.iii.87 SN.iii.92; SN.iv.132, SN.iv.290; SN.v.449; AN.i.201; Snp.984…

abhisaṅkhāra →

pts

…state (see for detail sankhāra) SN.iii.58 (an˚); Mnd.334 Mnd.442; Cnd. s.v.; Vb.135 (puñña˚ etc.), Vb.340; Dhs-a.357 (˚viññāna…

abhisaṅkhārika →

pts

…to or is done by the sankhāras; accumulated by or accumulating merit, having special (meritorious) effect (or specially prepared?) Vin.ii.77 =…

abhittharati →

pts

to make haste Dhp.116 (= turitaturitaṃ sīghasīghaṃ karoti Dhp-a.iii.4).

abhi + tarati2, evidently wrong for abhittarati

abhivādana →

pts

respectful greeting, salutation, giving welcome, showing respect or devotion. AN.ii.180 AN.iv.130 AN.iv.276 Ja.i.81 Ja.i.82 Ja.i.218 Dhp.109 (˚sīlin of devout character, cp. Dhp-a.ii.239) Vv-a.24 Sd …

accahasi →

pts

of atiharati to bring over, to bring, to take Ja.iii.484 (= ativiya āhari C.).

fr. ati + hṛ.

accharika →

pts

(nt. or f.?) in -ṃ vādeti to make heavenly music (lit. the sounds of an accharā or heavenly nymph) AN.iv.265.

fr. accharā2

acchariya →

pts

adjective noun wonderful, surprising strange, marvellous DN.ii.155; MN.i.79; MN.iii.118, MN.iii.125, MN.iii.144 (an˚); SN.iv.371; AN.i.181; Mil.28, Mil.253; Dhp-a.iii.171; Pv-a.121; Vv-a.71 (an˚). …

accharā →

pts

Accharā1

feminine the snapping of the fingers, the bringing together of the finger-tips:

  1. (lit.) accharaṃ paharati to snap the fingers Ja.ii.447; Ja.iii.191; Ja.iv.124, Ja.iv.126 Ja. …

accāvadati →

pts

…(variant reading BB ajjhārati), Ja.v.434 (variant reading BB aghācarati for ajjhācarati = ajjhāvadati?).

ati + āvadati; or is it =…

adhara →

pts

adjective the lower Ja.iii.26 (adharoṭṭha the l. lip).

Vedic adhara, compar. of adho

adhi →

pts

A. Prep. and pref. of direction & place:

  1. as direction denoting a movement towards a definite end or goal up to, over, toward, to, on (see C 1a.)
  2. as place where (prep. c. loc. or abs.) = …

adhicca →

pts

…ger. of dhṛ; cp. dhāra, dhāraṇa 3, dhāreti 4

Adhicca3

adjective without a cause (for assumption) unreasonable, unlikely…

adhippagharati →

pts

to flow, to trickle Thag-a.284.

adhi + ppa + gharati

adho →

pts

adverb below, usually combd. or contrasted with uddhaṃ “above” and tiriyaṃ “across”, describing the 3 dimensions
uddhaṃ and …

adinna →

pts

past participle that which is not given, freq. in phrase adinn’ ādāna (BSk. adattādāna Divy.302 seizing or grasping that which is not given to one i.e. stealing, is the 2nd of the ten qua …

agga →

pts

Agga1

adjective noun

  1. (adj.)
    1. of time: the first, foremost Dpvs.iv.13 (saṅgahaṃ first collection). See cpds
    2. of space: the highest, topmost, Ja.i.52 (˚sākhā)
    3. of qual …

aggha →

pts

…Pv.ii.1#18. See also mahāraha. appaggha (adj.) of little value Ja.iv.139; Ja.v.414 -anaggha (nt.) pricelessness,…

ahāsi →

pts

3rd sg. aor. of harati (q.v.).

ajina →

pts

the hide of the black antelope, worn as a garment by ascetics DN.i.167; Snp.1027; Ja.i.12, Ja.i.53; Ja.iv.387; Ja.v.407. kharājina a rough skin (as garment) MN.i.343; SN.iv.118; AN.ii.207; Snp.249 (= …

ajjhoharati →

pts

to swallow, eat, take as food MN.i.245; Ja.i.460; Ja.ii.293 Ja.vi.205, Ja.vi.213; Mil.366; Pv-a.283 (aor.)
pp ajjhohaṭa (q.v.).

Sk. abhyavaharati; adhi (= abhi) + ava + hṛ.

ajjhoharaṇa →

pts

Err:509

ajjhoharaṇiya →

pts

adjective something fit to eat, eatable, for eating Ja.vi.258; Dhp-a.i.284.

grd. of ajjhoharati

ajjhohata →

pts

having swallowed Sdhp.610 (balisaṃ maccho viya: like a fish the fishhook).

pp. of ajjhoharati

ajjhohāra →

pts

…cp. timingala) Ja.v.462.

Sk. abhyavahāra

ajjhottharati →

pts

to cover over, spread out, spread over, cover; to submerge, flood Vin.i.111; Ja.i.61, Ja.i.72, Ja.i.73; Mil.296, Mil.336; Dhp.i.264; Pass. -tthariyati to be overrun with (instr.), to be smothered, …

ajjhotthata →

pts

spread over; covered, filled; overcome, crushed, overpowered Ja.i.363 (ajjhottaṭa) Ja.i.410; Ja.v.91 (= adhipanna); Dhp-a.i.278; Pv-a.55; Dāvs v.5.

pp. of ajjhottharati

ajjhupaharati →

pts

to take (food) to oneself Ja.ii.293 (aor. ajjhupāhari = ajjhohari C.).

adhi + upa + hṛ; cp. upaharati

ajjhāpīḷita →

pts

harassed, overpowered, tormented Pv-a.180 (khuppipāsāya by hunger & thirst).

adhi + ā + pīḷita

ajjhārūhati →

pts

to rise into the air, to climb over, spread over SN.i.221 = Ne.173 (ajjhottharati SA; cp. Mrs. Rh. D. Kindred Sayings i.285).

adhi + ārohati cp. atyārohati

ajjhāvuttha →

pts

inhabited, occupied (of a house) Vin.ii.210; Ja.i.145; Ja.ii.333; Pv-a.24 (˚ghara); fig. (not) occupied by Snp-a.566 (= anosita).

cp. Sk. adhyuṣita; pp. of ajjhāvasati

akkhara →

pts

adjective constant, durable, lasting DN.iii.86. As tt. for one of 4 branches of Vedic learning (DN.i.88) it is Phonetics which probably included Grammar, and is explained by sikkhā

akkhi →

pts

the eye MN.i.383 (ubbhatehi akkhīhi); Snp.197, Snp.608; Ja.i.223, Ja.i.279; Ja.v.77; Ja.vi.336; Pv.ii.9#26 (akkhīni paggharanti: shed tears, cp. Pv-a.123); Vv-a.65 (-īni bhamanti, my eyes swi …

akkhika →

pts

…Dhp-a.i.11.

Akkhika2

neuter the mesh of a net Ja.i.208. -hāraka one who takes up a mesh (?) MN.i.383 (corresp…

akkhāna →

pts

…DN.i.6 (= DN-a.i.84: Bhārata-Rāmāyanādi); DN.iii.183; MN.i.503; MN.iii.167; Sdhp.237
■ preaching, teaching Mnd.91 (dhamm˚;). The…

alaṃ →

pts

indeclinable emphatic particle

  1. in affirmative sentences: part. of assurance emphasis = for sure, very much (so), indeed, truly. Note. In connection with a dat. or an infin. the latter only app …

alaṅkata →

pts

  1. “made too much”, made much of, done up, adorned, fitted out Dhp.142 (= vatthâbharaṇa-paṭimaṇḍita Dhp-a.iii.83); Pv.ii.3#6; Vv.1#1; Ja.iii.392; Ja.iv.60.
  2. “done enough” (see *[alaṃ](/define/alaṃ …

amacca →

pts

  1. friend, companion, fellow-worker, helper, esp one who gives his advice, a bosom-friend Iti.73; Ja.vi.512 (sahajātā amaccā); Pv.ii.6#20 (a ˚-paricārikā well-advising friends as company or around …

amitta →

pts

one who is not friend, an enemy DN.iii.185; Iti.83; Snp.561 (= paccatthika Snp-a.455); Dhp.66, Dhp.207; Ja.vi.274 (˚tāpana harassing the enemies).

Vedic amitra; a + mitta

anariya →

pts

…Vin.i.10; DN.iii.232 (˚vohāra, 3 sets of 4 the same at Vin.v.125); Snp.664, Snp.782 (˚dhamma); Pp.13
■ See ariya.

an + ariya, see also…

andu →

pts

chain, fetter Vin.i.108 = Vin.iii.249 (tiṇ˚); DN.i.245; Ja.i.21 (˚ghara prisonhouse); Dhp-a.iv.54 (˚bandhana).

cp. Sk. andu, andū & anduka

anitthi →

pts

woman lacking the characteristics of womanhood, a woman ceasing to be a woman, “nonwoman” Ja.ii.126 (compd with anadī a river without water interpreted by ucchiṭṭh-itthi).

an + itthi

anoka →

pts

…at Mnd.487 by abhisankhāra-sahagatassa viññāṇassa okāsaṃ na karoti & at Snp-a.573 by abhisankhāra-viññān;’ ādīnaṃ…

antara →

pts

adjective Primary meanings are “inside” and “in between” as adj. “inner”; in prep. use & in compounds “inside, in between”. Further development of meaning is with a view of contrasting the (two) sides …

antima →

pts

…his last body Iti.101 (dhāra T, ˚dhara variant reading); Vv-a.163.

  • -dhārin = prec. SN.i.14, SN.i.53 (+…

anto →

pts

…the r. s.) Vv-a.66.

  • -vihāra the inside of the V. Dhp-a.i.50 (˚âbhimukhī turning towards etc.), *…

anu →

pts

Anu1

indeclinable prep. & pref

A.

As prep. anu is only found occasionally, and here its old (Vedic) function with acc. is superseded by the loc. Traces of …

anubhavana →

pts

experiencing, suffering; sensation or physical sensibility (cf. Cpd. 229, 2321) Ne.28 (iṭṭhâniṭṭh-ânubhavana-lakkhanā vedanā “feeling is characterised by the experiencing of what is ple …

anubhāva →

pts

orig. meaning “experience, concomitance” and found only in compounds as-˚, in meaning “experiencing the sensation of or belonging to, experience of, accordance with”, e.g. maha˚ sensation of greatnes …

anubyañjana FIXME double →

pts

Anuvyañjana & anubyañjana

(e.g. Vin.iv.15; Ja.i.12) neuter accompanying (i.e. secondary attribute, minor or inferior characteristic, supplementary or additional sign or mark (cf. mahāpurisa-lakkhaṇa …

anuga →

pts

(-˚) adjective suffix following or followed by, going after, undergoing, being in or under standing under the influence of Snp.332 (vasa˚; in the power of), Snp.791 (ejā˚; = abhibhūta Snp.527), 1 …

anumodana →

pts

…Dhp-a.ii.97 (Satthāraṁ ˚ṁ yāciṁsu asked his blessing) Pv-a.23 (˚atthaṁ in order to thank), Pv-a.26 (identical), Pv-a.121,…

anupariharati →

pts

to surround, enfold, embrace MN.i.306.

anu + pari + harati

anupharaṇa →

pts

flashing through, pervading Mil.148.

anu + pharaṇa

anupubba →

pts

…AN.iv.456; Pts.i.35.

  • -vihāra a state of gradually ascending stages by means of which the highest aim of meditation & trance…

anusayin →

pts

adjective DN.ii.283 (me dīgharatta˚), “for me, so long obsessed (with doubts)”. The reading is uncertain.

fr. anusaya

anusayita →

pts

dormant, only in combn. dīgharatta˚; latent so long Thag.768; Snp.355 Snp.649. Cp. anusaya & anusayin.

pp. of anuseti, anu + śī

anusaṃvacchara →

pts

adjective yearly Dhp-a.i.388 (nakkhattaṃ). Usually nt. -ṃ as adv. yearly, every year Ja.i.68; Ja.v.99. On use of anu in this combn. see anu A a.

anu + saṃv˚

anuvyañjana →

pts

Anuvyañjana & anubyañjana

(e.g. Vin.iv.15; Ja.i.12) neuter accompanying (i.e. secondary attribute, minor or inferior characteristic, supplementary or additional sign or mark (cf. mahāpurisa-lakkhaṇa …

anvakkhara →

pts

adjective “according to the syltable”, syll. after syll., also a mode of reciting by syllables Vin.iv.15, cp. Vin.iv.355 Cp. anupadaṃ.

anu + akkhara

anāhāra →

pts

adjective being without food MN.i.487; Snp.985.

an + āhāra

apa →

pts

Apa˚

Well-defined directional prefix, meaning “away from, off” Usually as base-prefix (except with ā), & very seldom in compn. with other modifying prefixes (like sam, abhi etc.).

  1. *a …

apadhāreti →

pts

to observe, request ask Thag-a.16.

Caus. of apa + dhṛ; cp. Sk. ava-dhārayati, but also BSk. apadhārayati Divy.231

apahara →

pts

taking away, stealing, robbing Ja.ii.34.

Sk. apahāra, fr. apaharati

apaharati →

pts

to take away, remove, captivate, rob Ja.iii.315 (aor. apahārayiṃ); Mil.413; DN-a.i.38.

apa + hṛ.

apaharaṇa →

pts

Err:509

apahattar →

pts

one who takes away or removes, destroyer MN.i.447 = Kv.528.

n. ag. to apaharati

apaneti →

pts

to lead away, take or put away, remove Ja.i.62, Ja.i.138; Ja.ii.4, Ja.ii.155 (aor. apānayi), Ja.iii.26; Mil.188, Mil.259, Mil.413; Pv-a.41, Pv-a.74, Pv-a.198 (= harati) Sdhp.63 Pass. apanīyati SN …

apatacchika →

pts

only in khārāpatācch˚; (q.v.) a kind of torture.

apiḷandhana →

pts

…pilandhanaṃ = ābhāraṇaṃ); Ja.vi.472 (c. pilandhituṃ pi ayuttaṃ?). Apilahati & Apilandhati;

fr. apiḷandhati, also in shorter…

appa →

pts

-āhāra taking little or no food, fasting MN.ii.5; Snp.165 (= ekāsana-bhojitāya ca parimita-bhojitāya ca…

appamāṇa →

pts

(freq. spelled appamāna) adjective

  1. “without measure”, immeasurable, endless, boundless unlimited, unrestricted all-permeating SN.iv.186 (˚cetaso) AN.ii.73; AN.v.63; Snp.507 (mettaṃ cittaṃ bhāva …

apābhata →

pts

taken away, stolen Ja.iii.54.

pp. of apa + ā + bhṛ; cp. Vedic apa-bharati, but Lat. aufero to ava˚

apāyin →

pts

adjective going away Ja.i.163 (aḍḍharattāv’apāyin = aḍḍharatte apāyin C.). -an˚; not going away, i.e. constantly following (chāyā anapāyinī, the shadow) Dhp.2; Thag.1041; Mil.72.

fr. apāya

araha →

pts

…Freq. in cpd. mahāraha [Sk. mahārgha] worth much, of great value, costly, dear Ja.i.50, Ja.i.58; Ja.iii.83, etc….

arañña →

pts

…a hermitage Ja.i.90.

  • -vihāra living in (the loneliness (of the forest) AN.iii.343 sq.

Vedic araṇya; from araṇa,…

ariya →

pts

…practice SN.v.326

  • -vohāra noble or honorable practice. There are four, abstinence from lying, from slander, from harsh…

asabbha →

pts

adjective not belonging to the assembly-room, not consistent with good manners; impolite, vile, low, of base character Ja.iii.527 (mātugāma); Dhp.77 = Ja.iii.367 = Thag.994; Mil.221; Dhp-a.i.256; Th …

asakkhara →

pts

adjective not stony, free from gravel or stones, smooth Ja.v.168; Dhp-a.iii.401 (opp. sasakkhara).

a + sakkhara

asaṃhāriya →

pts

adjective not to be destroyed or shattered Iti.77; Thag.372; Cnd.110.

grd. of a + saṃharati

asecanaka →

pts

…pakatiyā ’va mahārasaṃ at Thag-a.61) = Thig.196 (= anāsittakaṃ ojavantaṃ sabhāva-madhuraṃ Thag-a.168); SN.v.321;…

asi →

pts

…xii.24 sq.; Mhbhārata xii.321; Manu iv.90; xii. 75; Scherman, Visionsliteratur pp. 23 sq.) Ja.vi.250 (˚niraya); Pv-a.221…

assa →

pts

Assa1

shoulder; in cpd. assapuṭa shoulder-bag, knapsack i.e. a bag containing provisions instr. assupuṭena with provisions. Later exegesis has interpreted this as a bag full of ashes, …

assavati →

pts

to flow Ja.ii.276 (= paggharati C.). Cp. also āsavati.

ā + sru

assu →

pts

Assu1

neuter DN.i.115, DN.i.141; Dhp.67; Pp.56; DN-a.i.284; Pv-a.39. -mocana shedding of tears Pv-a.18.

Vedic aśru, Av. asrū, Lith aszarà, with etym. not definitel …

asura →

pts

fallen angel, a Titan pl. asurā the Titans, a class of mythological beings. Dhpāla at Pv-a.272 & the C. on Ja.v.186 define them as kāḷakañjaka-bhedā asurā. The are classed with other similar infer …

asādhāraṇa →

pts

…Ja.i.78; Mil.285; DN-a.i.71; Sdhp.589, Sdhp.592.

a + sādhāraṇa cp. asādhāraṇa Divy.561

atho →

pts

…(atho ti nipātamattaṃ avadhāraṇ-atthe vā). Also combd. with other part., like atho pi Snp.222, Snp.537, Snp.985; Pv.ii.3#20;…

ati →

pts

…early; ˚bālha too much; ˚bhāra a too heavy load; ˚manāpa very lovely; ˚manohara very charming; ˚mahant too great; ˚vikāla very…

atibhoti →

pts

to excel, overcome, to get the better of, to deceive Ja.i.163 (= ajjhottharati vañceti C.).

ati + bhavati, cp. Sk. atibhavati & abhibhavati

atibhāra →

pts

too heavy a load Mil.277 (˚ena sakaṭassa akkho bhijjati).

ati + bhāra

atiharati →

pts

to carry over, to bring over, bring, draw over Vin.ii.209; Vin.iv.264; SN.i.89; Ja.i.292; Ja.v.347. Caus. atiharāpeti to cause to bring over, bring in, reap collect, harvest Vin.ii.181; Vin.iii.18; …

atihita →

pts

brought over (from the field into the house), harvested, borne home Thag.381 (vīhi).

ati + hṛ; pp. of atiharati, hita unusual for hata, perhaps through analogy with Sk. abhi + dhā

atikkanta →

pts

passed beyond, passed by, gone by, elapsed; passed over, passing beyond, surpassing Ja.ii.128 (tīṇi saṃvaccharāni); Dhp-a.iii.133 (tayo vaye passed beyond the 3 ages of life); Pv-a.55 (māse ˚e after …

atimanohara →

pts

adjective very charming Pv-a.46.

ati + manohara

atimukhara →

pts

adjective very talkative, a chatterbox Ja.i.418; Dhp-a.ii.70. atimukharatā (f. abstr.) ibid.

ati + mukhara

atipīḷita →

pts

pressed against, oppressed, harassed, vexed Ja.v.401 (= atigāḷhita).

ati + pīḷita, cp. Sk. abhipīḍita

ativāha →

pts

carrying, carrying over; a conveyance; one who conveys i.e. a conductor, guide Thag.616 (said of sīla, good character); Ja.v.433
■ Cp. ativāhika.

fr. ati + vah, cp. Sk. ativahati & abhivāha

ativākya →

pts

…(= aṭṭha-anariyavohāra-vasena pavattaṃ vītikkama-vacanaṃ Dhp-a.iv.3) Ja.vi.508.

ati + vac, cp. Sk. ativāda, fr. ati + vad

attan →

pts

atta (the latter is the form used in compn.)

I. Inflection

  1. of attan- (n. stem); the foll. cases are the most freq:
    ■ acc. attānaṃ DN.i.13, DN.i.18 …

attha →

pts

-uddhāra synopsis or abstract of contents (“matter”) of the Vinaya Dīpavaṁsa.v.37

  • -upaparikkhā investigation…

atthara →

pts

rug (for horses, elephants etc.) DN.i.7.

fr. attharati

attharaka →

pts

covering Ja.i.9; DN-a.i.87
■ f. -ikā a layer Ja.i.9; Ja.v.280.

= atthara

attharati →

pts

to spread, to cover, to spread out; stretch, lay out Vin.i.254; Vin.v.172; Ja.i.199; Ja.v.113; Ja.vi.428; Dhp.i.272
pp atthata (q.v.)
caus attharāpeti

attharaṇa →

pts

covering, carpet, cover, rug Vin.ii.291; AN.ii.56; AN.iii.53; Mhvs.3, Mhvs.20; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.40 Mhvs.25, Mhvs.102; Thag-a.22.

fr. attharati

atthata →

pts

spread, covered, spread over with (-˚) Vin.i.265; Vin.iv.287; Vin.v.172 (see ˚an); AN.iii.50; Pv-a.141.

pp. of attharati

atthāra →

pts

…āstāra, fr….

ava →

pts

Ava˚

prefix

I. Relation between ava & o

Phonetically the difference between ava & o is this, that; ava is the older form, whereas o represents a later development. Histor …

avadhāraṇa →

pts

kho at Pv-a.11, Pv-a.18.

Cp. Sk. avadhāraṇa, fr. ava + dhṛ.

avaharati →

pts

Avaharati & oharati

to steal Ja.i.384; Pv-a.47 (avahari vatthaṃ), Pv-a.86 (id., = apānudi)
pp avahaṭa (q.v.).

ava + hṛ.

avaharaṇa →

pts

(-˚) taking away, removal; theft Pv-a.47 (sāṭaka˚), Pv-a.92 (soka˚).

fr. avaharati in both meanings

avahaṭa →

pts

taken away, stolen Mil.46.

pp. of avaharati

avahāra →

pts

taking, acquiring, acquisition Vin.v.129 (pañca avahārā, viz. theyya˚, pasayha˚, parikappa˚ paṭicchanna˚, kusa˚).

fr. avaharati

avajāta →

pts

adjective low-born, of low or base birth, fig of low character (opp. abhijāta) Snp.664 (= buddhassa avajātaputta Snp-a.479); Iti.63; Mil.359.

ava + jāta; cp. B.Sk. avajāta in meaning misborn, miscarriage

avalekhana →

pts

Avalekhana1

neuter

  1. scraping, scraping off Vin.ii.141 (˚pidhara), Vin.ii.221 (˚kaṭṭha).
  2. scratching in writing down Ja.iv.402, (˚sattha a chisel for engraving letters).

fr. avalekhat …

avaruddhati →

pts

to expel, remove, banish Ja.vi.505 (= nīharati C.), Ja.vi.515 See also avarundhati.

Sk. aparundhati; ava + ruddhati of rudh

avasesa →

pts

Avasesa1

remainder, remaining part; only in compounds an˚; (adj.) without any remainder i.e. fully, completely MN.i.220 = AN.v.347 (˚dohin); AN.i.20 sq., AN.i.88; Snp.146; Pp.17; Dhs.363 …

avattharati →

pts

to strew, cover over or up Ja.i.74 (˚amāna ppr.), Ja.i.255 (˚itvā ger.); Ja.iv.84; Dāvs i.38
pp otthaṭa Cp. pariy˚.

ava + tharati, stṛ.

avattharaṇa →

pts

setting in array, deploying (of an army) Ja.ii.104 (of a robber-band), Ja.ii.336.

fr. avattharati

avatthāraṇa →

pts

Err:508

avaṃ →

pts

adverb the prep. ava in adv. use, down, downward; in C. often expld. by adho. Rarely absolute, the only passage found so far being Snp.685 (avaṃ sari he went down, variant …

aviheṭhaka →

pts

adjective not harassing, not hurting DN.iii.166 (but cp. Snp-a.318 avihesaka in same context) Mil.219.

a + viheṭhaka

avijjā →

pts

ignorance; the main root of evil and of continual rebirth (see paṭicca-samuppāda, cp. SN.ii.6, SN.ii.9, SN.ii.12; Snp.p.141 & many other passages) See on term; Cpd. 83 n. 3, 18 …

avyāharati →

pts

not to bring or procure Ja.v.80.

a + vy + āharati

avāvaṭa →

pts

adjective unobstructed, unhindered, free. Of a woman, not married Ja.v.213 (= apetâvaraṇā, which read for ˚bharaṇā, apariggahitā C.).

a + vāvaṭa

aya FIXME double →

pts

Ayo & Aya

neuter iron. The nom. ayo found only in set of 5 metals forming an alloy of gold (jātarūpa), viz ayo, loha (copper), tipu (tin), *sīsa

ayaṃ →

pts

pronoun demonstr. pron. “this, he”; f. ayaṃ; nt. idaṃ & imaṃ “this, it” etc. This pron. combines in its inflection two stems, viz. as˚; (ayaṃ in nom. m. & f.) & im˚; (id in nom. nt.).

I. Form …

ayo →

pts

Ayo & Aya

neuter iron. The nom. ayo found only in set of 5 metals forming an alloy of gold (jātarūpa), viz ayo, loha (copper), tipu (tin), *sīsa

añhamāna →

pts

…SS at Snp.240; all MSS at Snp.239 have asamāna. Snp-a.284 explains by āhārayamāna.

Sk. aśnāna, ppr. med. of aśnāti, to eat

añña →

pts

pronoun another etc

A. By itself

  1. other not the same, different, another, somebody else (opp oneself) Vin.iii.144 (aññena, scil. maggena, gacchati to take a different route); Snp.459, Sn …

aḍḍha →

pts

Aḍḍha1

(& addha) one half, half; usually in compn. (see below), like diyaḍḍha 1 1/2 (˚sata 150) Pv-a.155 (see as to meaning Stede, Peta Vatthu p. 107). Note. aḍḍha is nev …

aṅga →

pts

…marks DN-a.i.92.

  • -sambhāra the combination of parts Mil.28 = SN.i.135; Mil.41
  • -hetuka a species…

aṅka →

pts

Aṅka1

= anga, sign, mark, brand Mil.79; -karana branding Ja.iv.366, Ja.iv.375. See also anketi.

Aṅka2

  1. a hook Ja.v.322 Ja.vi.218 (variant reading BB anga)
  2. the lap (i.e. …

aṅkusa →

pts

hook, a pole with a hook, used

  1. for plucking fruit off trees, a crook Ja.i.9 (˚pacchi hook & basket); Ja.v.89 = Ja.vi.520 (pacchikhanitti˚), Ja.vi.529 (= phalānaṃ gaṇhanatthaṃ ankusaṃ)
  2. to drive …

aṇḍa →

pts

…Vin.iii.100.

  • -sambhava the product of an egg, i.e. a bird Thag.599.
  • -hāraka one who takes or…

aṭṭha →

pts

…(this the later form) Vv-a.213 (avenika-buddhadhammā: Bhagavant’s qualities);
■ as measure…

aṭṭiyati FIXME double →

pts

Aṭṭiyati & Aṭṭiyati

to be in trouble or anxiety, to be worried, to be incommodated, usually combd. with harāyati, e.g. DN.i.213 (+ jigucchati); SN.i.131; MN.i.423; P …

aṭṭiyati →

pts

Aṭṭiyati & Aṭṭiyati

to be in trouble or anxiety, to be worried, to be incommodated, usually combd. with harāyati, e.g. DN.i.213 (+ jigucchati); SN.i.131; MN.i.423; P …

babbhara →

pts

imitation of a confused rumbling noise MN.i.128
■ Cp. also P. mammana and sarasara.

onomat., cp. Sk. balbalā-karoti to stammer or stutter, barbara = Gr. βάρβαρος stuttering, …

bahu →

pts

…AN.iii.116; DN-a.i.237 -khāra a kind of alkali (product of vegetable ash Ja.vi.454. -jañña see…

bala →

pts

Bala1

neuter

  1. strength power, force DN.ii.73; AN.i.244; Thag.188; Dhp.109 (one of the 4 blessings, viz. āyu, vaṇṇa, sukha, bala; cp Dhp-a.ii.239); Pv.i.5#12 (= kāya-bala Pv-a.30); Pv …

bali →

pts

  1. religious offering, oblation DN.ii.74 (dhammika); AN.iv.17, AN.iv.19; Snp.223; Mhvs.36, Mhvs.88 (particularly to subordinate divinities, cp. Mvu. translation 263) Dhp-a.ii.14 (variant reading ˚k …

balīyati →

pts

to have strength, to grow strong, to gain power, to overpower Snp.770 (= sahati parisahati abhibhavati Mnd.12, cp. Mnd.361); Ja.iv.84 (vv.ll. khalī˚ & paliyy˚; C explains by avattharati) = Pv.ii.6#1 ( …

bandhana →

pts

  1. binding, bond, fetter Vin.i.21; DN.i.226, DN.i.245 (pañca kāmaguṇā); DN.iii.176; MN.ii.44; SN.i.8, SN.i.24 (Māra˚), SN.i.35, SN.i.40, SN.iv.201 sq. (5 fold) to bind the king of the Devas or Asuras, …

bandhati →

pts

to bind etc.

I. Forms

imper bandha DN.ii.350; pl. bandhantu Ja.i.153.
pot bandheyya SN.iv.198; Vin.iii.45
fut bandhayissati Mhvs.24.6;
aor abandhi Ja.iii. …

bhaddaka →

pts

Bhaddakaa & Bhadrakab

  1. good, of good quality (opp. pāpaka) AN.iv.169a.
  2. honoured of high repute Ja.iii.269a (= sambhāvita C.).
  3. (m nt.) a good thing, …

bhakkha →

pts

(-˚) adjective

  1. eating, feeding on DN.iii.41 (sāka˚ etc.); SN.i.69 (pahūta˚ voracious, of fire), SN.i.238 (kodha˚); Pv.i.9#1 (lohita-pubba˚); Pp.55 (tiṇa˚) Sdhp.388 (tiṇa˚).
  2. eatable, to be eat …

bhara-bhara →

pts

Bhara-bhara

a word imitating a confused sound MN.i.128; otherwise contracted to babbhara (q.v.).

bhara →

pts

adjective (-˚) “bearing” in act. & pass. meaning, i.e. supporting or being supported; only in cpd. dubbhara hard to support AN.v.159, AN.v.161 (variant reading dubhara), and *[s …

bharati →

pts

to bear, support, feed maintain Ja.v.260 (mama bharatha, ahaṃ bhattā bhavāmi vo; C. explains as “maṃ icchatha”)
pp bhata See also bhaṭa, bhara, bharita, and Der. fr. bhār˚. A curi …

bharatā →

pts

only in cpd. dub˚; difficulty to support, state of being hard to maintain, synonymous with kosajja at AN.iv.280, and kuhanā at AN.v.159, AN.v.161-opp. *subh …

bharaṇa →

pts

bearing, supporting, maintenance Dhtm.346 (in expln of bhṛ;) Abhp.1053.

fr. bhṛ; Epic Sk. bharaṇa

bharita →

pts

adjective filled with (-˚) Ja.i.2 (suvaṇṇa-rajata˚ gabbha); Ja.iv.489 (udaka˚); Ja.v.275 (kimi˚); Snp-a.494 (vāta˚); Thag-a.283 (kuṇapa˚).

lit. made to bear, i.e. heavy with etc. Cp. formations b …

bhatta →

pts

…trough Ja.vi.381.

  • -ābhihāra gift of food SN.i.82.
  • -uddesaka (thera) (an elder) who supervises the distribution of…

bhaṇḍa →

pts

…Ja.iii.293 Ja.iv.43; Ja.v.117; Mil.37; DN-a.i.21; Pv-a.2, Pv-a.20.

  • -āhāraka (trader) taking up goods Dhp-a.iv.60.

cp. Epic Sk….

bheda →

pts

…in which the Sangha is brought into division by bhikkhus who are in the wrong); Dhs-a.29 (aṭṭhārasa bheda-kara-vatthūni the 18 causes…

bhijjana →

pts

breaking up, splitting, perishing; destruction Ja.i.392; Ja.v.284; Ja.vi.11; Dhp-a.i.257 (kaṇṇā bhijjan’ ākāra-pattā); Thag-a.43 (bhijjana-sabhāva of perishable nature; expln of bhidura …

bhikkhu →

pts

…with the bhikkhus (in the Vihāra) Vin.i.148.

  • -bhāva state of being a monk, monkhood, bhikkhuship DN.i.176; Snp.p.102 *…

bhikkhunī →

pts

an almswoman, a female mendicant a Buddhist nun DN.iii.123 sq., DN.iii.148, DN.iii.168 sq., DN.iii.264; Vin.iv.224 sq., Vin.iv.258 sq. (˚sangha); SN.i.128; SN.ii.215 sq. SN.iv.159 sq.; AN.i.88, AN.i.1 …

bhikkhā →

pts

-āhāra food received by a mendicant Ja.i.237 (= bhikkhu-āhāra?).

bhindati →

pts

to split, break, sever destroy, ruin. In two bases: *bhid (with der. *bhed) *bhind;

  1. *bhid: aor. 3rd sg. abhida (= Sk abhidat) DN.ii.107; Ja.iii.29 (see als …

bhinna →

pts

  1. broken, broken up (lit. & fig.) Snp.770 (nāvā); Ja.i.98 (abhinna magga an unbroken path); Ja.iii.167 (uda-kumbha); Pv-a.72 (˚sarīra-cchavi)
  2. (fig.) split, fallen into dissension, not agreeing …

bhisi →

pts

…kinds are allowed in a Vihāra, viz. uṇṇa-bhisi, cola˚, vāka˚, tiṇu˚, paṇṇa˚, i.e. bolsters stuffed with wool, cotton-cloth,…

bhumma →

pts

adjective noun

  1. belonging to the earth, earthly, terrestrial; nt. soil, ground, floor Snp.222 (bhūtāni bhummāni earthly creatures contrasted with creatures in the air, antalikkhe), Snp.236 (id.); S …

bhāra →

pts

…one who carries an office or has a responsibility AN.iv.24 (said of a bhikkhu).

  • -hāra load-carrier, burdenbearer…

bhāraka →

pts

(-˚) a load, only in cpd. gadrabha˚; a donkey-load (of goods) Ja.ii.109; Dhp-a.i.123.

fr. bhāra

bhārataka →

pts

“the petty descendants of Bhārata” or: load-carrier, porter (?) SN.iv.117 (indignantly applied to apprentices and other low class young men who…

bhārika →

pts

… ■ See bhāriya.

fr. bhāra

bhārin →

pts

mālā.

fr. bhṛ; cp. bhāra

bhāriya →

pts

…(= bhārikā, f. of bhāraka) carrying, fetching, bringing Ja.vi.563 (phala˚).

fr. bhāra Vedic bhārya to be nourished or supported;…

bhāva →

pts

  1. being, becoming, condition, nature; very rarely by itself (only in later & C. literature, as e.g. Ja.i.295 thīnaṃ bhāvo, perhaps best to be translated as “women’s character,” taking bhāva = attabhā …

bhāvitatta →

pts

Bhāvitatta1

adjective one whose attan (ātman) is bhāvita, i.e. well trained or composed Attan here = citta (as Pv-a.139), thus “self-composed well-balanced” AN.iv.26; Snp.277, Snp.322, …

bhāṇaka →

pts

…at Snp-a.70 (Kalyāṇavihāravāsi-bhāṇaka-dahara-bhikkhu; reading doubtful)
■ f. bhāṇikā Vin.iv.285 (Thullanandā bahussutā…

bhīrati →

pts

Pass. to bharati, only in cpd. ppr. anubhīramāna MN.iii.123 (chatta: being brought up,or carried behind) Neumann, M. trsl.2iii.248 translates “über ihm schwebt,” & proposes reading (on p. …

bhūri →

pts

Bhūri1

feminine the earth; given as name for the earth (paṭhavi) at Pts.ii.197; see also def. at Dhs-a.147. Besides these only in 2 doubtful compounds, both resting on demonology, viz. *b …

bhūta →

pts

grown, become; born, produced; nature as the result of becoming. The (exegetical) definition by Bdhgh of the word bhūta is interesting. He (at MN-a.i.31) distinguishes the foll. 7 …

bidala →

pts

adjective noun

  1. a kind of pulse, split pea Ja.iv.353 (= mugga) in -sūpa haricot soup Ja.iv.352.
  2. a split bamboo cane, in -mañcaka a bedstead made of laths of split bamboo, the use of which …

bodhi →

pts

…Vol.* i.290. -sambhāra (pl.) conditions (lit. materials) necessary for the attainment of bodhi Ja.i.1; Ja.vi.595;…

brahant →

pts

…(-vihāra- jjhāna-jhāyin) (a thinker enjoying his meditations in) immense happiness Mil.226 (in characterisation of the…

brahma →

pts

-vihāra sublime or divine state of mind, blissful meditation (exercises on a, altruistic concepts; b, equanimity;…

brahmā →

pts

-vihāra sublime or divine state of mind, blissful meditation (exercises on a, altruistic concepts; b, equanimity;…

brāhmaṇa →

pts

…= Cnd.464#b brahā-sukhavihāra-jhāna-jhāyin Mil.226; pāpaṃ bāhesuṃ DN.iii.94; bāhita-pāpattā br. Dhp-a.iii.84 ariyā…

buddha →

pts

Buddha1

adjective

  1. understood SN.i.35 = SN.i.60 (su-dub-buddha very difficult to understand)
  2. having attained enlightenment, wise AN.iv.449; Pv-a.16 (buddh’ ādayo), Pv-a.60 (= ari …

buddhi →

pts

wisdom, intelligence DN.iii.165 (in sequence saddhā sīla suta b cāga etc.); Ja.iii.369; Ja.v.257; Mil.349; Sdhp.263. The ref. Vism.439 should be read vuddhi for b˚.

bādhaka →

pts

adjective oppressing, harassing, injurious Vism.496 (dukkhā aññaṃ na ˚ṃ); Vv-a.214; Pv-a.175.

fr. bādh

bādhita →

pts

oppressed, pressed hard, harassed Dhp.342 (but taken by C. as “trapped, snared,” baddha Dhp-a.iv.49); Thag-a.65.

pp. of bādhati

cakka →

pts

I. Crude meaning

  1. a wheel (of a carriage) Dhp.1; Pv-a.65 (ratha˚); Mil.27.
  2. a discus used as a missile weapon Ja.i.74; Pgdp.36; cp khura˚ a razor as an instr. of torture.
  3. a disc, a …

carati →

pts

to move about, to “live and move,” to behave, to be
imper act. cara (Ja.i.152), carā (metri causa, Ja.iii.393); imper. med. carassu (Snp.696), pl. carāmase (= exhortative, Snp.32); -ppr. caranto …

cattārīsa →

pts

(& cattālīsa) forty SN.ii.85; Snp.p.87; Iti.99≈. Usually cattāḷīsa Ja.i.58; Ja.v.433; Dhp-a.i.41; Dhp-a.ii.9. 93.

  • -danta having 40 teeth (one of the characteristics of a Mahāp …

catur →

pts

…arranged in 4 arrays (of hāra) Ne.3, Ne.105; -bhāga the 4th part, a quarter Dhp.108; -bhūmika having 4 stories or…

ce →

pts

conditional particle “if,” constructed either with Indicative (ito ce pi yojanasate viharati even if he lived 100 y. from here DN.i.117) or Conditional (tatra ce tumhe assatha kupitā DN.i.3), or Poten …

cela →

pts

cloth, esp. clothes worn, garment, dress AN.i.206; Pv.ii.12#7 (kañcanā˚ for kañcana˚); Pv.iii.9#3 (for veḷa); dhāti˚ baby’s napkin Ja.iii.539. In simile of one whose clothes are on fire (āditta˚ + ād …

cetiya →

pts

tumulus, sepulchral monument, cairn, MN.i.20; Dhp.188; Ja.i.237; Ja.vi.173; Snp-a.194 (dhātu-gharaṃ katvā cetiyaṃ patiṭṭhāpesuṃ); Kp-a.221; Dhp-a.iii.29 (dhātu˚) Dhp-a.iv.64); Vv-a.142; Sdhp.428 …

chanda →

pts

  1. impulse, excitement; intention, resolution, will desire for, wish for, delight in (c. loc.). Explained at Vism.466 as “kattu-kāmatāy” adhivacanaṃ; by Dhtp.587 & Dhtm.821 as; chand = icchāyaṃ …

chandaka →

pts

voluntary collection (of alms for the Sangha), usually as -ṃ saṃharati to make a vol. coll. Vin.iv.250; Ja.i.422; Ja.ii.45, Ja.ii.85 (saṃharitvā variant reading BB; text sankaḍḍhitvā), Ja.ii.196, J …

churikā →

pts

knife, a dagger, kreese Thig.302; Ja.iii.370; Mil.339; cp. Mil trsln. ii.227; Thag-a.227; Dhp-a.iii.19.

Sk. kṣurikā to kṣura see khura, cp. chārikā → khara

chārikā →

pts

…Gr. ςηρός dry, Lat. serenus dry, clear. See also khāra bhasma.

cintaka →

pts

adjective one who thinks out or invents, in akkhara˚; the grammarian Pv-a.120, nīti˚; the lawgiver ib. Pv-a.130; cp. Divy.212, Divy.451, “overseer.”

cp. cintin

cita →

pts

heaped; lined or faced with (cp. citaka2) pokkharaṇiyo iṭṭhakāhi citā DN.ii.178, cp. Vin.ii.123.

  • -antaraṃsa “one whose shoulder-hole is heaped up, one who has th …

citraka →

pts

Cittaka(a) & Citraka(b)

  1. (adj.)(a) coloured Ja.iv.464.
  2. (m.)(b) the spotted antelope Ja.vi.538.
  3. (nt. a (coloured) mark (on the forehead) Mil.408 (˚dh …

citta →

pts

…SN.i.238 (cp. Mil.26); visankhāragata˚ Dhp.154; sampanna˚ Snp.164 vibbhanta˚ SN.i.61 = AN.i.70 = AN.ii.30 = AN.iii.391.

  1. thought: mā…

cittaka FIXME double →

pts

Cittaka(a) & Citraka(b)

  1. (adj.)(a) coloured Ja.iv.464.
  2. (m.)(b) the spotted antelope Ja.vi.538.
  3. (nt. a (coloured) mark (on the forehead) Mil.408 (˚dh …

cittaka →

pts

sectarian mark on the forehead in -dhara-kumma a tortoise bearing this mark, a landtortoise Mil.364, Mil.408, cp. Mil trsl. ii.352.

to citta1

Cittaka2

see *[acittaka](/d …

cittatā →

pts

SA on SN.iii.151 sq. (bhūmicittatāya dvāracittatāya ārammaṇacittatāya kammanānatta).

f. abstr. to citta1

Cittatā

“being of such a heart or mind,” state of mind, character SN.iii.152; SN. …

cāra →

pts

…ib.

  • -vihāra doing & behaving, i.e. good conduct Ja.ii.232 Dpvs. Ja.vi.38; cp. Mil.162 (above).

fr. car

cātur →

pts

Cātur˚

(and cātu˚) consisting of four. Only in compounds viz.

  • -(r)anta (adj.) “of four ends,” i.e. covering or belonging to the 4 points of the compass, all-encircling, Ep of the earth: Ja.ii. …

cīvara →

pts

…medicinal appliances for use in sickness. Thus mentioned passim e.g. Vin.iii.89, Vin.iii.99, Vin.iii.211;…

dabba →

pts

…(should prob. be read sambhāra).

  • -sambhāra the collection of something substantial or worth collecting; a gift worth…

dadāti →

pts

…a thrashing Ja.iv.382; pahāraṃ a blow SN.iv.62. 2. with ger. to give out, to hand over: dārūni āharitvā aggiṃ katvā d. to provide…

dahara →

pts

adjective small, little delicate, young; a young boy, youth, lad DN.i.80, DN.i.115; SN.i.131; SN.ii.279 (daharo ce pi paññavā); MN.i.82; MN.ii.19 MN.ii.66; AN.v.300; Snp.216, Snp.420 (yuvā +), Snp.57 …

daharaka →

pts

Err:501

dakkhiṇa →

pts

adjective

  1. right (opp vāma left), with a tinge of the auspicious, lucky prominent: Vin.ii.195 (hattha); Pv-a.112, Pv-a.132 (id.) Pts.i.125. hattha, pāda, etc. with ref. to a Tathāgata’s body); Ja …

dassanīya →

pts

adjective fair to behold, beautiful good-looking (= dassituṃ yutta DN-a.i.141), often in formula abhirūpa d. pāsādika paramāya vaṇṇapokkharatāya samannāgəta to express matchless physical beauty: D …

daḷha →

pts

…Dhp.23; Thig.160;

  • -pahāra a violent blow Ja.iii.83;
  • -pākāra (etc.) strongly fortified…

daḷhī →

pts

…Snp-a.290 (+ ādhāraṇatā), Snp-a.398 (id). In compounds also daḷhi˚ viz. -kamma making firm; strengthening…

daṇḍa →

pts

…a handle Vin.ii.119

  • -pahāra a blow with a stick DN.i.144;
  • -pāṇin carrying a staff, “staff in…

deva →

pts

god, a divine being; usually in pl. devā the gods. As title attributed to any superhuman being or beings regarded to be in certain respects above the human level. Thus primarily (see 1a) …

devatā →

pts

“condition or state of a deva, divinity; divine being, deity, fairy. The term comprises all beings which are otherwise styled devas, & a list of them given at Cnd.308 & based on the principle that any …

deyya →

pts

…5 anna, 6 pāna, 7 vattha, 8 yāna, 9 mālā 10 gandhā, 11 vilepana, 12 seyya, 13 āvasatha 14 padīpeyya. A…

dhamma →

pts

…sq.; Vism.486 sq.

dhammika →

pts

…kathā) SN.iii.240 (āhāra); SN.iv.203 (dhammikā devā, adh˚ asurā) AN.i.75; AN.iii.277; Snp.404; Dhp-a.ii.86 (dohaḷa); Dhp-a.iv.185…

dhammin →

pts

Dhammin1

adjective only-˚: having the nature or quality of, liable to, consisting in, practising, acting like, etc. (as ˚dhamma B 2 a), viz. uppāda-vaya˚ DN.ii.157; maraṇa˚ (= maraṇadham …

dhara →

pts

…Thag.187; Cnd.319; vinaya˚ Mil.344; jaṭājina˚ Snp.1010. See also dhāra.

Sk. dhara, to dhr see dharati

dharati →

pts

to hold, bear, carry, wear; to hold up, support; to bear in mind, know by heart; to hold out, endure, last continue, live Snp.385 (take to heart, remember); Dhp-a.ii.68
ppr dharamāṇa living, last …

dharaṇa →

pts

adjective bearing, holding, comprising Vv-a.104 (suvaṇṇassa pañcadasa˚ nikkha holding, i.e. worth or equal to 15 parts of gold)
■ f. bearing, i.e. pregnant with Snp.26 (of cows: *godharaṇiyo …

dhata →

pts

  1. firm, prepared, ready, resolved AN.iii.114; Dāvs v.52
  2. kept in mind, understood, known by heart Vin.ii.95; AN.i.36.

Sk. dhṛta, pp. of dharati; cp. dhara & dhāreti

dhañña →

pts

Dhañña1

neuter grain, corn. The usual enumn comprises 7 sorts of grain, which is however not strictly confined to grain-fruit proper (“corn”) but includes, like other enum

dhiti →

pts

energy, courage, steadfastness, firm character, resolution. SN.i.122, SN.i.215 = Snp.188 (cp. Snp-a.237); Ja.i.266, Ja.i.280; Ja.iii.239; Ja.vi.373 Vb.211; Dhs.13 (+ thāma), Dhs.22, Dhs.289, Dhs.571 …

dhura →

pts

…Dhp-a.iii.472

  • -vihāra a neighbouring monastery (cp. ˚gāma Ja.i.23 Ja.iv.243 Dhp-a.i.126 (proper name); Dhp-a.iii.224 (identical) *…

dhuratā →

pts

in cpd. anikkhitta-dh. “a state of unflinching endurance” Cnd.394, Cnd.405 = Dhs.13 etc. = Vb.350, Vb.370 (+ dhura-sampaggāha); opp nikkhitta-dh. weakness of character, lack of endurance (= pamā …

dhuravant →

pts

adjective one who has or bears his yoke, patient, enduring SN.i.214 = Snp.187 (: cetasikaviriya-vasena anikkhittadhura Snp-a.236).

cp. Sk. dhuradhara

dhuta →

pts

(& Dhūta)

  1. shaken, moved Dāvs v.49 (vāta˚).
  2. lit. “shaken off,” but always explained in the commentaries as “one who shakes off” either cvil dispositions (kilese), or obstacles to spiritual pro …

dhuva →

pts

adjective stable, constant, permanent; fixed, regular certain, sure DN.i.18; SN.i.142; SN.iv.370; AN.ii.33; Ja.i.19 Ja.v.121 (˚sassataṃ maraṇaṃ); Ja.iii.325; Bv.ii.82; Mil.114 (na tā nadiyo dh-salilā …

dhāra →

pts

…(ukkā˚). See also dhārin.

Sk. dhāra to dhāreti; cp. dhara

dhāraka →

pts

adjective noun

  1. bearing, one who holds or possesses Dhp-a.iii.93 (sampattiṃ).
  2. one who knows or remembers AN.ii.97 (˚jātika); AN.iv.296 sq., AN.iv.328 (id.).

dhāraṇa →

pts

…Vin.iv.305; MN.ii.175 (dhamma˚).

cp. Sk. dhāraṇa, to dhāreti

dhāraṇaka →

pts

  1. a debtor (see dhāreti 4) Ja.ii.203; Ja.iv.45.
  2. a mnemonician Mil.79.

der. fr. dhāraṇa

dhāraṇatā →

pts

  1. wearing, being dressed with (= dhāraṇa 1) Mil.257.
  2. mindfulness (= dhāraṇa 3) Cnd.628; Dhs.14.

dhāraṇā →

pts

  1. memory Mil.79.
  2. the earth (“the upholder,” cp. dharaṇī) Ja.vi.180.

to dhāraṇa

dhāretar →

pts

one who causes others to remember, an instructor, teacher (cp. dhāraṇaka) AN.iv.196 (sotā sāvetā uggahetā dh.).

n. ag. to dhāreti 3

dhāreti →

pts

to hold, viz.

  1. to carry, bear, wear, possess; to put on, to bring give DN.i.166≈(chavadussāni etc.); Vin.i.16 = DN.i.110 (telapajjotaṃ); DN.ii.19 (chattaṃ to hold a sunshade over a person); Pv-a.4 …

dhāreyya →

pts

the ceremony of being carried away, i.e. the marriage ceremony, marriage (cp. dhareyya under dharati) Thig.472 (text has vāreyya but Thag-a.285 explains dhāreyya = vivāha).

orig. grd. of dhāreti

dhārin →

pts

…& cp. ˚dhara, ˚dhāra

dhārā →

pts

Dhārā1

feminine torrent, stream, flow, shower DN.i.74 (sammā˚ an even or seasonable shower; DN-a.i.218 = vuṭṭhi); DN.ii.15 (udakassa, streams) Ja.i.31; Pts.i.125 (udaka˚); Pv.ii.9#70 (sam …

dhātu →

pts

element. Closely related to dhamma in meaning B 1b, only implying a closer relation to physical substance. As to its gen. connotation cp. Dhs. trsl. p. 198.

  1. a primary element, of whic …

dhāvati →

pts

  1. to run run away, run quickly Snp.939 (cp. Mnd.419); Dhp.344; Ja.i.308; Ja.vi.332; Mnd.405 = Cnd.304#iii.; Pv.iv.16#1 = palāyati Pv-a.284#2; Dhp-a.i.389 (opp. gacchati); Pv-a.4; Sdhp.378.
  2. to c …

dhīra →

pts

…1 Sk. dhīra “firm” fr. dhārayati (see dharati & dhiti); 2 Vedic. dhīra “wise” fr. dīdheti (see…

dibba →

pts

…the gods SN.i.60;

  • -vihāra supreme condition of heart Mil.225;
  • -sampatti heavenly bliss Ja.iv.3;…

disā →

pts

point of the compass, region quarter, direction, bearings. The 4 principal points usualy enumerated are puratthimā (E) pacchimā (W) dakkhiṇā (S) uttarā (N …

divi →

pts

Divi˚

an abstraction fr. divya constructed for etym. expln of dibba as divi-bhava (˚bhāva) of divine existence or character, a divine being, in “divi-bhavāni divyāni …

divā →

pts

-vihāra the day-rest, i.e. rest during the heat of the day Vin.i.28, SN.i.129, SN.i.132, SN.i.146, SN.i.193 =…

diṭṭha →

pts

…DN-a.i.121; ˚sukhavihāra (& ˚in) happy condition (or faring well) in this world Vin.ii.188; MN.i.40, MN.i.331, MN.i.459; SN.ii.239;…

diṭṭhi →

pts

view, belief, dogma, theory, speculation, esp. false theory, groundless or unfounded opinion

  1. The latter is rejected by the Buddha as pāpa˚; (AN.iv.172) and pāpikā d. (opp bhaddikā: AN.v.212 sq …

dosa →

pts

…eighteen making a Vihāra unsuitable at Vism.118 sq
■ Ja.ii.417; Ja.iii.104; Mil.330 (sabba-d
■ virahita faultless); DN-a.i.37,…

du →

pts

…pamuñca, pameyya, parihāra, payāta pasu, peyya, posa; (p)phassa; (bb = b): bala, balika budha; (bb = v): dubbaca =) vaca, vacana, vaṇṇa…

dubbhati →

pts

Dubbhati & dūbhati

to injure, hurt, deceive; to be hostile to, plot or sin against (either w. dat. Ja.v.245; Ja.vi.491, or w. loc Ja.i.267; Ja.iii.212) SN.i.85 (ppr. adubbhanto), SN.i.225; Iti.86 (du …

dukkha →

pts

…dukkhaṃ loke bhāra-nikkhepanaṃ sukhaṃ (pain is the great weight) SN.iii.26; kāmānaṃ adhivacanaṃ AN.iii.310; AN.iv.289;…

dvāra →

pts

  1. lit. an outer door, a gate, entrance Vin.i.15; SN.i.58 SN.i.138, SN.i.211; Ja.i.346; Ja.ii.63; Ja.vi.330; Vb.71 sq.; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.67 (village gate), Pv-a.79; Sdhp.54, Sdhp.356
    ■ That d. can …

dāna →

pts

  1. giving, dealing out, gift; almsgiving liberality, munificence; especially a charitable gift to a bhikkhu or to the community of bhikkhus, the Sangha (cp. deyyadhamma & yañña). As such it constitute …

dāsī →

pts

female servant, a handmaiden a slave-girl Vin.i.217, Vin.i.269, Vin.i.291; Vin.ii.10 (kula˚), Vin.ii.78, Vin.iii.161; MN.i.125; MN.ii.62 (ñāti˚); Pv.ii.3#21 (ghara˚); Pv-a.46, Pv-a.61, Pv-a.65
■ …

dīgha →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (adj.) long DN.i.17; MN.i.429; SN.i.104 (˚ṃ addhānaṃ); Snp.146, Snp.633 (opp. rassa); Dhp.60 Dhp.409; Pv.i.10#11 (˚ṃ antaraṃ all the time); Pv.ii.9#55 (id.) Thag.646 (˚m-antare); D …

dūbhati →

pts

Dubbhati & dūbhati

to injure, hurt, deceive; to be hostile to, plot or sin against (either w. dat. Ja.v.245; Ja.vi.491, or w. loc Ja.i.267; Ja.iii.212) SN.i.85 (ppr. adubbhanto), SN.i.225; Iti.86 (du …

dūra →

pts

…Pv.ii.8#2;

  • -vihāra (-vuttin) living far away Snp.220.

Sk. dūra, Ved. duva (stirring, urging on), compar….

dūteyya →

pts

errand, commission, messages AN.iv.196; Ja.iii.134; DN-a.i.78. ˚ṃ gacchati to go on an errand Vin.ii.202; ˚ṃ harati to obtain a commission Vin.iii.87; Vin.iv.23.

eka →

pts

adjective noun masculine one. Eka follows the pron. declension i.e. nom. pl. is eke (e.g. Snp.43, Snp.294, Snp.780 etc.)

  1. “one” as number, either with or without contrast to two or more; often al …

ekanta →

pts

adjective one-sided, on one end, with one top, topmost (˚-) usually in function of an adv. as ˚-meaning “absolutely, extremely, extraordinary, quite” etc.

  1. (lit.) at one end, only in ˚lomin a wo …

esin →

pts

adjective seeking, wishing, desiring SN.ii.11 (sambhav˚); Ja.i.87 (phal˚); Ja.iv.26 (dukkham˚); Pv.ii.9#28 (gharam); Pv-a.132.

Sk. eṣin, of iṣ

eḷa →

pts

in eḷamūga deaf & dumb AN.ii.252; AN.iii.436; AN.iv.226; Mil.20, Mil.251 (cp. Mil trsl. ii.71). A rather strange use and expln. of eḷamūga (with ref. to a snake “spit …

eṇi →

pts

kind of antelope, only two foll. compounds: -jaṅgha “limbed like the antelope” (one of the physical characteristics of the Superman) DN.ii.17; DN.iii.143 DN.iii.156; MN.ii.136; SN.i.16; Snp.165; *\ …

gabbha →

pts

…= next Vism.500;

  • -parihāra “the protection of the embryo,” a ceremony performed when a woman became pregnant…

gabbhara →

pts

cavern Snp.416 (giri˚); Vv.63#5 (giri˚).

Derivation uncertain. Cp. Sk. gahvara

gacchati →

pts

…suffering“ Ja.iv.3; vohāratthāya gacchāmi I am going out (= fut.) on business Ja.ii.133
■ Similarly (fig.) in foll. expressions…

gadrabha →

pts

gadrabhī Ja.ii.340.

-bhāraka a donkey load Ja.ii.109; Dhp-a.i.123 -bhāva the fact of being an ass…

gaha →

pts

Gaha1

a house, usually in compounds (see below). Ja.iii.396 (= the layman’s life; Com. geha).

  • -kāraka a house-builder, metaph. of taṇhā (cp. kāya as geha) Dhp.153, …

gahana →

pts

  1. adj. deep, thick, impervious, only in a˚ clear, unobstructed, free from obstacles Vv.18#7 (akanataka +); Mil.160 (gahanaṃ a kataṃ the thicket is cleared).
  2. nt. an impenetrable place, a thicket j …

gahapati →

pts

the possessor of a house, the head of the household pater familias (freq. + seṭṭhi).

  1. In formulas
    1. as regards social standing, wealth & clanship: a man of private (i.e. not official) life, cl …

gala →

pts

…DN.i.144 (+ daṇḍapahāra);

  • -nāḷī the larynx Dhp-a.i.253; Dhp-a.ii.257
  • -ppamāṇa (adj.) going up to…

gamika →

pts

…Vin.v.196; Ja.vi.333 (āgantuka˚). See also under abhisankhāra. Cp. Avs.i.87; Divy.50.

gandha →

pts

smell, viz.

  1. odour, smell, scent in gen Ja.iii.189; Dhp.54–Dhp.56 = Mil.333; Dhs.605 under ghānâyatanāni); āma˚ smell of raw flesh AN.i.280; DN.ii.242; Snp.241 sq; maccha˚ the scent of fish Ja.iii. …

gandhabba →

pts

  1. a musician, a singer Ja.ii.249 sq.; Ja.iii.188; Vv-a.36, Vv-a.137.
  2. a Gandharva or heavenly musician, as a class (see ˚*kāyika*) belonging to the demigods who inhabit the Cātu …

gandhāra →

pts

…belonging to the Gandhāra country (Kandahar) f. gandhārī in gandhārī vijjā Name of a magical charm DN.i.213; at Ja.iv.498 it renders…

garu →

pts

…to bhāra, a load SN.iii.26; Ja.i.196 (= bhārika); Ja.vi.420; Dhp-a.i.48; Sdhp.494 (rūpagarubhāra the heavy load of…

garuka →

pts

…saddhamma˚ revering the Doctrine Sdhp.520 Nibbāna-garuka Vism.117 (+ Nâdhimutta & N-pabbhāra).

gata →

pts

…being of a (wrong) view sankhāra˚, etc
■ Sometimes gata is replaced by kata and vice versa: anabhāvaṃkata → anabhāvaṃ gacchati…

gati →

pts

  1. going, going away, (opp. āgati coming) (both gati & āgati usually in pregnant sense of No. (2) See āgati); direction, course, career. Freq of the two careers of a Mahāpurisa (viz. either a Cakkavat …

gaḷati →

pts

(and galati) [Sk. galati, cp. Ohg. quellan to well up, to flow out; see note on gala and cp. also jala water

  1. to drip, flow, trickle (trs. & intr.) Vin.i.204 (natthu g.); MN.i.336 (sīsaṃ lohitena g …

gaṇhati →

pts

Gaṇhati & Gaṇhāti

The forms of the verb are from three bases, viz.

  1. gaṇha- (Sk. gṛhṇā-);
    Pres.: ind. gaṇhāti (gaṇhāsi Pv-a.87)
    pot gaṇheyya,
    imper gaṇha (Ja.i.159; Pv-a.49 …

gaṇhāti →

pts

Gaṇhati & Gaṇhāti

The forms of the verb are from three bases, viz.

  1. gaṇha- (Sk. gṛhṇā-);
    Pres.: ind. gaṇhāti (gaṇhāsi Pv-a.87)
    pot gaṇheyya,
    imper gaṇha (Ja.i.159; Pv-a.49 …

gaṇḍī →

pts

  1. a shaft or stalk, used as a bar Ja.i.237
  2. a gong Dhp-a.i.291 (gaṇḍiṃ paharati to beat the g.), Dhp-a.ii.54, Dhp-a.ii.244; gaṇḍiṃ ākoṭetvā Kp-a.251. Cp. Avs.i.258 Avs.i.264, Avs.i.272; Avs.ii. …

geha →

pts

dwelling, hut, house the household Ja.i.145, Ja.i.266, Ja.i.290; Ja.ii.18, Ja.ii.103, Ja.ii.110, Ja.ii.155 Ja.vi.367; Vism.593; Pv-a.22, Pv-a.62, Pv-a.73, Pv-a.82; fig. of kāya (body) Thag.184 = D …

ghamma →

pts

heat; hot season, summer. Either in loc. ghamme Ja.iv.172 (= gimha-kāle); Pv.iv.5#3 ghammani (“in summer” or “by the heat”) SN.i.143; Ja.iii.360 (sampareta overcome by heat); Snp.353; Ja.iv.239; Ja.v …

ghana →

pts

Ghana1

  1. (adj.) solid, compact, massive; dense, thick; in eka˚ of one solid mass (of sela, rock) Vin.i.185 = Dhp.81 = Thag.643; Mil.386; AN.iii.378, cp. ghanasela-pabbata Dhp-a.i.74-gh. …

ghara →

pts

Ghara1

(nt.; pl. ˚ā Dhp.241, Dhp.302) a house AN.ii.68; Snp.43 (gahaṭṭhā gharaṃ āvasantā), Snp.337 (abl gharā), Snp.889 (id. gharamhā); Ja.i.290 (id. gharato), Ja.iv.2, Ja.iv.364, Ja.iv.49 …

gharaṇī →

pts

house-wife Vin.i.271; SN.i.201; Pv.iii.1#9 (= ghara-sāminī Pv-a.174); Dhp-a.iii.209.

fr. ghara1

ghaṭikā →

pts

Ghaṭikā1

feminine a small bowl, used for begging alms Thig.422 (= Thag-a.269: bhikkhā-kapāla).

to ghaṭa1

Ghaṭikā2

feminine

  1. a small stick, a piece of a branch …

ghāsa →

pts

…Vv-a.23, Vv-a.137; -hāraka one who fetches the fodder (food) Thag.910.

Vedic ghāsa, fr. ghasati, q.v. cp. Lat. gramen…

giddhin →

pts

adj. from preceding greedy, usually -˚ greedy for, desirous after Pv.iv.10#7 (āhāra˚) f. giddhinī: gāvī vaccha Vin.i.193; SN.iv.181. Cp. also paligedhin.

gihin →

pts

adjective noun a householder, one who leads a domestic life, a layman (opp. pabbajita & paribbājaka). Geu. sg. gihissa (DN.iii.147, DN.iii.167) & gihino (DN.iii.174); n. pl. gihī; in compounds *gihī …

giri →

pts

mountain; as a rule only in cpds, by itself (poetical) only at Vism.206 (in enumn of the 7 large mountains).

  • -agga mountain top, in giraggasamajja Name of a festival c …

godharaṇī →

pts

, adj.) being able to be paired (of a young cow), or being with calf (?) Snp.26.

gotta →

pts

…etc.; gotta, as Bhaggavo Bhāradvājo, etc.)
gottena by the ancestral name: Vin.i.93; DN.ii.154; Snp.1019; Dhp.393; gottato same…

gāma →

pts

collection of houses, a hamlet (cp. Ger. gemeinde), a habitable place (opp. arañña: gāme vā yadi vâraññe Snp.119), a parish or village having boundaries & distinct from the surrounding country (gāmo c …

gāmaka →

pts

  1. = gāma Vin.i.208; Ja.i.199 (Macala˚), Ja.i.253; Ja.iv.431 (cora˚); Pv-a.67 (Iṭṭhakāvatī and Dīgharājī) Dhp-a.ii.25 (dvāra˚).
  2. a villager Ja.v.107 (= gāmavāsin).

gāthā →

pts

verse, stanza, line of poetry, usually referring to an Anuṭṭhubbaṃ or a Tuṭṭhubbaṃ, & called a catuppādā gāthā, a stanza (śloka) of four half-lines AN.ii.178; Ja.iv.395 Def. as akkhara-padaniya-mit …

hammiya →

pts

…Vin.ii.146 (with vihāra, aḍḍhayoga pāsāda, guhā, as the 5 lenāni), Vin.ii.152, Vin.ii.195; Mil.393 Mnd.226 = Vism.25….

harati →

pts

  1. to carry Ja.ii.176; Dhp.124; to take with one DN.i.8, DN.i.142; opposed to paccāharati Vb-a.349–⁠Vb-a.354; Snp-a.52–Snp-a.58
  2. to bring Ja.i.208; to offer Ja.i.238; Sn …

haraṇa →

pts

taking, seizing, removing Ja.i.117, Ja.i.118, Ja.i.232; DN-a.i.71. kucchi˚; n. filling of the belly Ja.i.277 -bhatta a meal to take along Dhp-a.ii.144.

fr. hṛ.

haraṇaka →

pts

goods in transit, movable goods Vin.iii.51.

fr. haraṇa

haraṇī →

pts

…to remove the wax from the ear Vin.ii.135. Cp. hāraka.

fr. haraṇa

harāyati →

pts

  1. to be ashamed Vin.i.88; Vin.ii.292; DN.i.213; MN.i.120; SN.iv.62; Iti.43; Pv.i.10#2 ppr. harāyanto Mnd.466, & harāyamāna Ja.iv.171; Cnd.566. Often combined with aṭṭiyati (q.v.). See also *hir …

hattha →

pts

  1. hand DN.i.124; AN.i.47; Snp.610; Ja.vi.40
    ■ forearm Vin.iv.221; of animals SN.v.148; Ja.i.149; -pāda hand and foot MN.i.523; AN.i.47; Ja.ii.117; Pv-a.241; Dhp-a.iv.7. sahassa˚; thousand …

hatthin →

pts

an elephant Vin.i.218, Vin.i.352; Vin.ii.194 sq (Nālāgiri) = Ja.v.335 (nom. sg. hatthī; gen. hatthissa) DN.i.5; AN.ii.209; Ja.i.358; Ja.ii.102; Dhp-a.i.59 (correct haṭṭhi!), Dhp-a.i.80 (acc. pl. hat …

haṭa →

pts

Haṭa1

taken, carried off Vin.iv.23; Ja.i.498. haṭa-haṭa-kesa with dishevelled hair SN.i.115.

pp. of harati

Haṭa2

a kind of water-plant, Pistia stratiotes DN.i.166; MN.i. …

hetu →

pts

…pabhava samuṭṭhāna āhāra ārammaṇa paccaya samudaya frequent in the Niddesa (see Cnd.p.231, s. v. mūla). In the Abhidhamma we find…

heṭhaka →

pts

adjective noun one who harasses, a robber Ja.iv.495, Ja.iv.498. Cp. vi˚.

fr. heṭheti

heṭhanā →

pts

harassing DN.ii.243; Vb-a.75.

fr. heṭheti

heṭheti →

pts

to harass, worry, injure Ja.iv.446, Ja.iv.471; Pv.iii.5#2 (= bādheti Pv-a.198) ppr. a-heṭhayaṃ Dhp.49; SN.i.21. med. a-heṭhayāna SN.i.7; SN.iv.179; ger. heṭhayitvāna Ja.iii.480
pp *heṭhayit …

hi →

pts

…Pv.ii.7#10 (= hi saddo avadhāraṇe Pv-a.103); Snp-a.377 (= hi-kāro nipāto padapūraṇa-matto); Pv-a.70, Pv-a.76. In verse Ja.iv.495….

hiriyati →

pts

Hiriyati (hirīyati)

to blush, to be shy; to feel conscientious scruple, to be ashamed Pp.20, Pp.24; Mil.171; Vism.464 (hirīyati); Dhs-a.149.

see harāyati

hirīyati →

pts

Hiriyati (hirīyati)

to blush, to be shy; to feel conscientious scruple, to be ashamed Pp.20, Pp.24; Mil.171; Vism.464 (hirīyati); Dhs-a.149.

see harāyati

hāhiti →

pts

is fut. of harati.

hāraka →

pts

…See also vallī.

fr. hāra

hārika →

pts

adjective carrying DN.ii.348.

fr. hāra

hārin →

pts

…f. hārī); Pv-a.113. 2. robbing Ja.i.204

■ Cp. hāra˚.

fr. hāra

hāriya →

pts

adjective carrying Vv.50#9; Thag-a.200; Vv-a.212.

fr. hāra

hātūna →

pts

see harati.

hīrati →

pts

is Pass. of harati.

iddha →

pts

Iddha1

in flames, burning, flaming bright, clear Ja.vi.223 (˚khaggadharā balī; so read for T. iṭṭhi-khagga˚); Dpvs.vi.42.

pp. of iddhe to idh or indh, cp. indhana & idhuma

Iddha<sup …

iddhi →

pts

…Pv-a.53

  • -ābhisaṅkhāra (iddhåbhi˚) exercise of any of the psychic powers Vin.i.16, Vin.i.17, Vin.i.25; DN.i.106; SN.iii.92;…

inda →

pts

  1. The Vedic god Indra DN.i.244; DN.ii.261, DN.ii.274; Snp.310, Snp.316, Snp.679, Snp.1024; Mnd.177.
  2. lord, chief, king; Sakko devānaṃ indo DN.i.216, DN.i.217; DN.ii.221, DN.ii.275; SN.i.219 Vepacit …

indakhīla →

pts

“Indra’s post”; the post, stake or column of Indra, at or before the city gate; also a large slab of stone let into the ground at the entrance of a house DN.ii.254 (˚ṃ ūhacca, cp. Dhp-a.ii.181); Vin. …

indriya →

pts

A. On term

Indriya is one of the most comprehensive & important categories of Buddhist psychological philosophy & ethics meaning “controlling principle, directive force, élan, δύναμις” in t …

iriyati →

pts

to move, to wander about stir; fig. to move, behave, show a certain way of deportment MN.i.74, MN.i.75; SN.i.53 (dukkhaṃ aticca iriyati); SN.iv.71; AN.iii.451; AN.v.41; Snp.947, Snp.1063, Snp.1097; Th …

isi →

pts

…(Yamadaggi) Angirasa, Bhāradvāja, Vāseṭṭha, Kassapa, Bhagu.

  • -nisabha the first (lit. “bull”) among Saints,…

iti →

pts

Iti (ti)

indeclinable emphatic deictic particle “thus”. Occurs in both forms iti & ti, the former in higher style (poetry), the latter more familiar in conversational prose. The function of “iti” is …

ittara →

pts

(sometimes spelt itara) adjective

  1. passing, changeable, short, temporary, brief unstable MN.i.318 (opp. dīgharattaṃ); AN.ii.187; Ja.i.393 Ja.iii.83 (˚dassana = khaṇika˚ C.), Ja.i …

itthi →

pts

Itthi & Itthī

feminine woman female; also (usually as-˚) wife. Opp. purisa man (see e.g. for contrast of itthi and purisa Ja.v.72, Ja.v.398; Ne.93; Dhp-a.i.390; Pv-a.153)
■ SN.i.33 (nibbānass’ e …

itthī →

pts

Itthi & Itthī

feminine woman female; also (usually as-˚) wife. Opp. purisa man (see e.g. for contrast of itthi and purisa Ja.v.72, Ja.v.398; Ne.93; Dhp-a.i.390; Pv-a.153)
■ SN.i.33 (nibbānass’ e …

iṭṭhi →

pts

Iṭṭhi˚

in ˚khagga-dhāra at Ja.vi.223 should be read iddha.

jala →

pts

water Snp.845; Ja.i.222; Ja.iii.188; Ja.iv.137.

  • -gocara living in the water Ja.ii.158.
  • -ja born or sprung from w. Ja.iv.333; Ja.v.445; Vv-a.42;
  • -da “gi …

janapada →

pts

inhabited country, the country (opp. town or market-place), the continent politically: a province, district, county DN.i.136 (opp nigama); DN.ii.349; AN.i.160, AN.i.178; Snp.422, Snp.683, Snp.995, Sn …

jantāghara →

pts

…+ āgāra, which latter received the aspiration of the first part (= āghāra), both being reduced in length of vowels = jant-āghara

jarā →

pts

(older); jaras (nt.) decay, decrepitude, old age Vin.i.10, Vin.i.34; AN.i.51, AN.i.138 (as death’s messenger); AN.v.144 sq. (bhabbo jaraṃ pahātuṃ); Snp.311 (cp. DN.iii.75); Ja.i.59; Thig.252 sq.; Vi …

jaṅghā →

pts

…Ja.v.203; Vv-a.194.

  • -vihāra the state of walking about (like a wanderer), usually

in phrase *-ṃ anucaṅkamati…

jaṭhara →

pts

the belly Mil.175. Jannu(ka)

Vedic jaṭhara, to *gelt = *gelbh (see gabbha), cp. Goth. kilpei uterus, Ags. cild = E. child

jaṭā →

pts

tangle, braid, plaiting, esp.

  1. the matted hair as worn by ascetics (see jatila) Snp.249; Dhp.241, Dhp.393; Ja.i.12 (ajina +); Ja.ii.272
  2. the tangled branches of trees Ja.i.64
  3. (fig.) the tangl …

jhāyati →

pts

Jhāyati1

to meditate, contemplate think upon, brood over (c. acc.): search for, hunt after DN.ii.237 (jhānaṃ); SN.i.25, SN.i.57; AN.v.323 sq. (+ pa,˚ ni, ava˚); Snp.165, Snp.221, Snp.425, …

jigucchati →

pts

to shun, avoid, loathe, detest, to be disgusted with or horrified at (c. instr.) DN.i.213 (iddhi-pāṭihāriyena aṭṭiyāmi harāyāmi j.): AN.iv.174 (kāyaduccaritena); Snp.215 (kammehi pāpakehi; Snp-a.266 …

jivhā →

pts

the tongue.

  1. physically: Vin.i.34; AN.iv.131; Snp.673, Snp.716; Dhp.65 Dhp.360; Ja.ii.306; Pv-a.99 (of Petas: visukkha-kanthaṭṭha j.), Pv-a.152
    ■ Of the tongue of the mahāpurusha which coul …

jiṇṇa →

pts

  1. decayed, broken up, frail, decrepit, old: vuḍḍha mahallaka andhagata vayo-anupatta Cnd.261; jarājiṇṇatāya jiṇṇa DN-a.i.283
    ■ Vin.ii.189; DN.i.114; MN.ii.48 sq., MN.ii.66; AN.ii.249; AN.iv.17 …

joti →

pts

…tāraka-rūpānaṃ sādhāraṇa-nāmaṃ);

  • -pāsāṇa a burning glass made of a crystal Dhp-a.iv.209; *…

juti →

pts

splendour, brightness, effulgence, light Ja.ii.353; Pv-a.122, Pv-a.137, Pv-a.198. The spelling juti at MN.i.328 (in combination gati + juti) seems to be faulty for cuti (so as variant reading give …

jānana →

pts

knowledge, cognizance, recognition; intelligence, learning, skill Ja.i.145 (attānaṃ-˚kālato paṭṭhāya from the time of self-recognition), Ja.i.200 (-˚manta knowledge of a spell, a spell known by tum …

jāta →

pts

  1. As adj. n.un
    1. born, grown, arisen, produced (= nibbatta pātubhūta Cnd.256) Snp.576 (jātānaṃ maccānaṃ niccaṃ maraṇato bhayaṃ); jātena maccena kattabbaṃ kusalaṃ bahuṃ Dhp.53 = Mil.333; yakkhinī …

jāti →

pts

■ Instr. jātiyā (Snp.423) & jaccā (DN.ii.8; Ja.iii.395; Dhp.393); abl. jātiyā (SN.i.88) & jātito (by descent: DN.ii.8); loc. jātiyaṃ (Pv-a.10) & jātiyā (Pv-a.78).

  1. birth, rebirth, possibility of …

jātika →

pts

(-˚) adjective

  1. being like, being of, having, etc. (see jāta 3): duppañña˚ & sappañña˚ MN.i.225; dabba AN.i.254; mukhara˚ Snp.275; viññū˚ Snp.294; māna Ja.i.88.
  2. descended from …

jīvati →

pts

…(jinvati); Dhtp.282: pāṇadhāraṇe *gei̯é = Gr. βίομαι & ζώω, ζ ̈ην; Lat. vīvo Goth. ga-quiunan; Mhg. quicken,…

jīvita →

pts

(individual) life, lifetime, span of life; living, livelihood (cp jīvikā) Vin.ii.191; SN.i.42; SN.iv.169, SN.iv.213; MN.ii.73 (appaṃ) AN.i.155, AN.i.255; AN.iii.72; AN.iv.136 (appakaṃ parittaṃ); Snp.1 …

kabaliṅkāra →

pts

…with āhāra, food “made into a ball,” i.e. eatable, material food, as one of the 4 kinds of food (see stock phrase k˚…

kadalī →

pts

Kadalī1

feminine

  1. the plantain, Musa sapientium. Owing to the softness and unsubstantiality of its trunk it is used as a frequent symbol of unsubstantiality transitoriness and worthless …

kaddama →

pts

mud, mire, filth Cnd.374 (= panka); Ja.i.100; Ja.iii.220 (written kadamo in verse and kaddemo in gloss); Ja.vi.240, Ja.vi.390; Pv-a.189 (= panka), Pv-a.215; compared with moral impurities Ja.iii.290 …

kakkhaḷa →

pts

  1. rough, hard, harsh (lit. & fig.) Dhs.648 (opp.; muduka Dhs.962 (rūpaṃ paṭhavīdhātu: kakkhalaṃ kharagataṃ kakkhaḷattaṃ kakkhaḷabhāvo); Vism.349 (= thaddha), Vism.591, Vism.592 (˚ …

kaku →

pts

peak, summit, projecting corner SN.i.100 (where satakkatu in Text has to be corrected to satakkaku: megho thanayaṃ vijjumālā satakkaku. Com. expln sikhara, kūṭa) AN.iii.34 (= AN-a.620 ~ …

kalakala →

pts

adjective any indistinct and confused noise Mhbv.23 (of the tramping of an army); in -mukhara sounding confusedly (of the ocean) ibid. 18. Cp karakarā.

cp. Sk. kala

kallahāra →

pts

the white esculent water lily Ja.v.37; Dpvs.xvi.19.

cp. Sk. kahlāra, the P. form to be explained as a diaeretic inversion kalhāra → kallahāra

kalyāṇa →

pts

(& kallāṇa)

  1. (adj.) beautiful, charming; auspicious, helpful, morally good. Syn bhaddaka Pv-a.9, Pv-a.116) and kusala (SN.ii.118; Pv-a.9 Pv-a.122); opp. pāpa (SN.i.83; MN.i.43; Pv-a.101, Pv-a …

kalāpa →

pts

  1. anything that comprises a number of things of the same kind; a bundle, bunch sheaf; a row, multitude; usually of grass, bamboo-or sugar-canes, sometimes of hair and feathers SN.iv.290 (tiṇa˚); Ja …

kambu →

pts

  1. a conch, a shell: saṇha-kambu-r-iva… sobhate su gīvā Thig.262 (for kampurī’va); s compounds
  2. a ring or bracelet (made of shells or perhaps gold: see Kern. Toev. s. v.) Ja.iv.18, Ja.iv.466 (\ …

kamma →

pts

…rūpa, viz. k., citta, utu āhāra); Bdhd 63, Bdhd 57, Bdhd 116, Bdhd 134 sq.; Vb.366; Mil.40 sq. as a factor in the five-fold order (dhammatā or…

kammanta →

pts

  1. doing, acting, working; work, business, occupation profession. paṭicchanna˚ of secret acting Snp.127 Vb.357; as being punished in Niraya AN.i.60; SN.iv.180 as occupation esp. in pl. kammantā: SN.v. …

kammika →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (-˚) one who does or looks after; one whose occupation is of such & such a character: āya˚; revenue-overseer, treasurer Dhp-a.i.184 sabba˚; (always with ref. to amacca, the …

kappeti →

pts

…Pv-a.4, Pv-a.13; divāvihāraṃ to take the noonday rest Mhvs.19, Mhvs.79; nisajjaṃ to sit down Vin.iii.191; vāsaṃ, saṃvāsaṃ to…

kappiya →

pts

…a building outside the Vihāra wherein allowable articles were stored, a kind of warehouse Vin.i.139; Vin.ii.159; *…

karuṇā →

pts

…of c. Mhbv.16;

  • -vihāra (a heart) in the state of c. Vism.324 (& adj. ˚vihārin); DN-a.i.33; *…

kasiṇa →

pts

Kasiṇa1

adjective entire, whole Ja.iv.111, Ja.iv.112.

Vedic kṛtsna

Kasiṇa2

neuter one of the aids to kammaṭṭhāna, the practice by means of which myst …

kasā →

pts

…(= Dhp-a.iii.86);

  • -pahāra a stroke with the whip, a lash Ja.iii.178;
  • -hata struck with the whip,…

kata →

pts

…Ja.v.492 -paṭisanthāra having been received kindly Ja.vi.160; Dhp-a.i.80. -pariggaha

kathaṃ →

pts

adverb dubit. interr. part.

  1. how; with ind. pres. Pv-a.6 (k. puriso paṭilabhati), or with fut. & cond. Ja.i.222; Ja.ii.159 (k. tattha gamissāmi); Ja.vi.500; Pv-a.54 (na dassāmi)
  2. why, for what …

katheti →

pts

…tell, relate (in detail: vitthārato Pv-a.77). mā kathesi (= mā bhaṇi) do not speak Pv-a.16
■ to tell (a story) Ja.i.2; Ja.iv.137;…

kathā →

pts

…story, often with vitthāra˚; an account in detail, e.g. Pv-a.19. bāhira˚ profane story Kp-a.48. 4. word, words, advice: *-ṃ…

kaṃsa →

pts

…ware Vin.ii.135

  • -upadahārana (n. a.) metal milk-pail (?) in phrase dhenusahassāni dukūla-sandanāni (?) kaṃsūpadhāraṇām…

kaṇa →

pts

the fine red powder between the husk and the grain of rice, huskpowder DN.i.9 (˚homa), explained at DN-a.i.93 by kuṇḍaka. (adj.) made of husk-powder or of finely broken rice, of cakes Ja.i.423 (k-p …

kaṇḍa →

pts

…a quiver Ja.iii.220.

  • -pahāra an arrow-shot, arrow-wound Mil.16 (ekena k-paharena dve mahākāyā padālitā “two birds…

kaṇṇa →

pts

  1. a corner, an angle Vin.i.48, Vin.i.286; Ja.i.73; Ja.iii.42 Ja.v.38; Ja.vi.519; Pv-a.74; Dhp-a.ii.178; Dāvs ii.111- cīvara˚; the edge of the garment Vism.389. Freq. in cpd. catu˚; (catukkaṇṇa …

kaṇṭha →

pts

  1. throat AN.iv.131; Ja.v.448; Mil.152 (kaṇṭho ākurati, is hoarse); Pv-a.280 (akkharāni mahatā kaṇṭhena uccaritāni). The throat of Petas is narrow and parched with thirst: Pv-a.99 (k-oṭṭha-tālūnaṃ …

kaṭhala →

pts

gravel, pebble, potsherd Ja.iii.225; Ja.v.417; Vv-a.157; combined with sakkhara at DN.i.84 = AN.i.9, and in simile at AN.i.253. As f. combined with kaṭṭha at …

kaṭhina →

pts

-ubbhāra = ˚uddhāra, in kaṭhinassa ubbhārāya “for the suspension of the k privileges” Vin.i.255. *…

kaṭi →

pts

…the waist Ja.iii.373.

  • -bhāra a burden carried on the hip (see [a way of carrying children](/define/a way of carrying…

kaṭuka →

pts

adjective sharp, bitter, acid, severe

  1. severe, sharp (fig.), of dukkha, vedanā, kāmā, etc MN.i.10 = AN.ii.143; Ja.vi.115; Thig.451 (= Thag-a.281) SN-a.56
    ■ painful, terrible, frightful (-ap …

kaṭṭha →

pts

-hāraka (f. ˚ikā) gathering fire-wood, an occupation of poor people MN.i.79; SN.i.180; Ja.i.134 Ja.ii.412;…

kesa →

pts

…a razor Dhp-a.i.431; -ohāraka one who cuts the hair, a barber Vism.413. -kambala a hair blanket (according to Bdhgh…

kesara →

pts

…with their hairs Vv-a.32; nicula-k˚ fibres of the Nicula tree Vv-a.134.

  • -bhāra a sort of fan (cp. vāladhi and…

keḷi →

pts

Keḷi1

feminine

  1. play, amusement, sport Pv-a.265 (= khiḍḍā); parihāsa merry play, fun Ja.i.116.
  2. playing at dice, gambling in -maṇḍala “circle of the game,” draught-board; *-ṃ bh …

khacita →

pts

inlaid, adorned with, usually with jewels e.g. Vv-a.14, Vv-a.277; maṇi-muttâdi khacitā ghaṇṭā “bells inlaid with jewels, pearls, etc.” Vv-a.36; of a fan inlaid with ivory (danta-khacita) Vin.iii. …

khandha →

pts

…Dhp-a.iv.168 (ohita˚-bhāra the load lifted off his shoulder). - 3. of a tree: the trunk. rukkhassa Pv-a.114, also as rukkha˚;…

khanti →

pts

Khanti & Khantī

f. patience, forbearance, forgiveness. Def. at Dhs.1341: khantī khamanatā adhivāsanatā acaṇḍikkaṃ anasuropo attamanatā cittassa Most frequent combinations: with *[mettā](/define/mettā …

khantī →

pts

Khanti & Khantī

f. patience, forbearance, forgiveness. Def. at Dhs.1341: khantī khamanatā adhivāsanatā acaṇḍikkaṃ anasuropo attamanatā cittassa Most frequent combinations: with *[mettā](/define/mettā …

khara →

pts

Khara1

  1. (adj.) rough, hard, sharp; painful DN.ii.127 (ābādha); Ja.iii.26 (vedanā) Mil.26 (+ sakkhara-kaṭhala-vālikā), Pv-a.152 (loma, shaggy hair; cp. Np. Khara-loma-yakkha Vism.208 …

kharatta →

pts

roughness AN.i.54; Pv-a.90 (in expln of pharusa).

fr. khara

khata →

pts

Khata1

dug up, uprooted, fig. one whose foundation (of salvation) has been cut off; in combination with upahata DN.i.86 (= DN-a.i.237); khataṃ upahataṃ attānaṃ pariharati “he keeps himsel …

khattiya →

pts

nom. also khattiyāse Ja.iii.441. A shortened form is khatya Ja.vi.397
■ f. khattiyā AN.iii.226–⁠AN.iii.229, khattī DN.i.193, and khattiyī. A member of one of the clans or tribes recognised as of Ary …

khaya →

pts

waste, destruction, consumption decay, ruin, loss; of the passing away of night Vv-a.52 mostly in applied meaning with ref. to the extinction of passions & such elements as condition, life, & rebirth …

khaṇana →

pts

digging Mil.351 (pokkharaṇi˚).

fr. khaṇ

khaṇika →

pts

adjective unstable, momentary, temporary, evanescent, changeable; usually syn. with ittara, e.g. Ja.i.393; Ja.iii.83; Pv-a.60
■ Vism.626 (khaṇikato from the standpoint of the momentary). Khaṇikā pī …

khetta →

pts

…pacchā˚, ārāma˚, vihāra without ref. to aṇṇa.) SN.ii.41; Snp.769. Together with other earthly possessions as wealth (hirañña,…

kho →

pts

…nipāto Kp-a.113 as avadhāraṇaṃ (affirmative particle) Pv-a.11, Pv-a.18
■ A few of its uses are as foll.: abhabbo kho Vin.i.17…

khura →

pts

-dhāra 1 carrying razors, said of the Vetaraṇī whose waters are like razors Snp.674 (+ tiṇha dhāra); Ja.v.269;…

khāra →

pts

any alkaline substance, potash, lye. In combination with ūsa (salt earth) at SN.iii.131 (-gandha) AN.i.209
■ Used as a caustic Pv.iii.10#2; Sdhp.281. See also chārikā.

  • -āpatacchika a means of …

khāraka →

pts

adjective sharp or dry, said of the buds of the Pāricchattaka AN.iv.117 sq.

fr. khāra

khārika →

pts

…Dhs.629 and ≈.

adj. to khāra

Khārika2

of the khārī measure, in vīsati˚ kosalako tilavāho AN.v.173 = Snp.p.126.

adj. of…

khārī →

pts

…parikkhāro)

  • -bhāra a shoulder-yoke SN.i.169; Ja.iii.83;
  • -vidha = ˚kāja SN.i.78 = Ud.65;…

khāṇu →

pts

stump (of a tree), a stake. Often used in description of uneven roads; together with kaṇṭaka thorns AN.i.35; AN.iii.389; Vism.261 (˚paharaṇ’ aggi), Vism.342 (˚magga); Snp-a.334 …

kila →

pts

Kira & Kila

adverb

  1. emphatic: really, truly, surely. (Gr. δή)
  2. presumptive (with pres. or fut.) I should think one would expect.
  3. narrative (with aor.): now, then, you know (Gr. δδε, Lat. at, …

kilesa →

pts

Kilesa & klesa

stain, soil, impurity, fig. affliction; in a moral sense, depravity, lust. Its occurrence in the Piṭakas is rare; in later works, very frequent, where it is approx. tantamount to our t …

kira →

pts

Kira & Kila

adverb

  1. emphatic: really, truly, surely. (Gr. δή)
  2. presumptive (with pres. or fut.) I should think one would expect.
  3. narrative (with aor.): now, then, you know (Gr. δδε, Lat. at, …

kitti →

pts

Kitti & Kittī

f. fame, renown, glory, honour, yaso ca kittī ca SN.i.25; kittiñ ca sukhañ ca SN.i.187; yaso kitti sukhañ ca AN.ii.32 yaso kittī ca “fame and renown” Snp.817 (= Mnd.147, where appl. to …

kittī →

pts

Kitti & Kittī

f. fame, renown, glory, honour, yaso ca kittī ca SN.i.25; kittiñ ca sukhañ ca SN.i.187; yaso kitti sukhañ ca AN.ii.32 yaso kittī ca “fame and renown” Snp.817 (= Mnd.147, where appl. to …

kiñcana →

pts

adjective noun only in neg. sentences: something, anything From the freq. context in the older texts it has assumed the moral implication of something that sticks or adheres to the character of a man, …

kiṃ →

pts

  1. as nt. subst. what? sotānaṃ kiṃ nivāraṇaṃ what is the obstruction? Snp.1032; kiṃ tava patthanāya what is it about your wish, i.e. what good is your wish? Vv-a.226; kim idaṃ this is what, that is …

klesa →

pts

Kilesa & klesa

stain, soil, impurity, fig. affliction; in a moral sense, depravity, lust. Its occurrence in the Piṭakas is rare; in later works, very frequent, where it is approx. tantamount to our t …

kodha →

pts

…rathaṃ bhantaṃ va dhāraye tam ahaṃ sārathiṃ brūmi. “He who restrains rising anger as he would a drifting cart, him I call a…

kolaputti →

pts

at AN.i.38 is composition form of kulaputta, and is to be combined with the foll
■ vaṇṇa-pokkharatā i.e. light colour as becoming a man of good family. Kern

Toevoegselen

koraṇḍaka →

pts

shrub and its flower Ja.v.473 (˚dāma, so read for karaṇḍaka), Ja.vi.536; as Npl. in Koraṇḍaka-vihāra Vism.91.

= kuraṇḍaka

kosaka →

pts

…MN.ii.6, MN.ii.7, (-˚āhāra adj. living on a bowl-full of food; also aḍḍha˚) Vism.263. 3. case for a key (kuñcikā˚) Vism.251.

fr….

koṭṭeti →

pts

  1. to beat, smash, crush, pound Ja.i.478 Ja.vi.366 (spelt ṭṭh); Dhp-a.i.25 (suvaṇṇaṃ) 165.
  2. to make even (the ground or floor) Vin.ii.291 (in making floors); Ja.vi.332.
  3. to cut, kill Snp-a.178 ( …

koṭṭhaka →

pts

Koṭṭhaka1

neuter “a kind of koṭṭha,” the stronghold over a gateway, used as a store-room for various things, a chamber, treasury, granary Vin.ii.153, Vin.ii.210; for the purpose of keepin …

kuhara →

pts

(der. fr. kuha) a hole, a cavity; lit. a hidingplace Dāvs i.62.

kukkucca →

pts

  1. bad doing, misconduct, bad character. Def. kucchitaṃ kataṃ kukataṃ tassa bhāvo kukkuccaṃ Vism.470 & Bdhd 24
    ■ Various explanations in Nd ii.on Snp.1106 = Dhs.1160, in its literal sense it is b …

kukkura →

pts

dog. usually of a fierce character, a hound AN.iii.389 AN.v.271; Ja.i.175 sq.; Ja.i.189; Pv.iii.7#9; Sdhp.90. In similes SN.iv.198; MN.i.364; AN.iv.377
■ f. kukkurinī Mil.67.

  • *-[vatika](/defin …

kula →

pts

(nt.; but poetic pl. kulā Pv.ii.9#43)

  1. clan a high social grade, “good family,” cp. Gr. (doric) φυά, Goth. kuni. A collection of cognates and agnates, in sense of Ohg. sippa, clan; “house” in sense …

kullaka →

pts

-vihāra (adj.) the state of being like one who has found a raft (?) Vin.ii.304 (cp. Bdhgh uttānavihāra ibid. p. 330,…

kumbha →

pts

…Snp.309 cp. kuṇḍi; -bhāramatta as much as a pot can hold Ja.v.46; -matta of the size of a pot, in kumbhamattarahassangā mahodarā…

kumma →

pts

tortoise SN.iv.177 (+ kacchapa); MN.i.143; Ja.v.489; Mil.363, Mil.408 (here as land-tortoise cittaka-dhara˚).

Vedic kūrma

kummāsa →

pts

…food (kabaḷinkārâhāra) Dhs.646, Dhs.740, Dhs.875. Vin.iii.15; Ja.i.228; Vv.14#6 (= Vv-a.62 yava˚); Vv-a.98 (odana˚). In combination…

kusa →

pts

…Dhp-a.iii.484: tikhiṇadhāraṃ tiṇaṃ antamaso tālapaṇṇam pi; Dhp.311; Ja.i.190 (= tiṇa); Ja.iv.140. 2. a blade of grass used as a…

kusala →

pts

adjective

  1. (adj.) clever, skilful, expert; good, right, meritorious MN.i.226; Dhp.44; Ja.i.222 Esp. appl. in moral sense (= puñña), whereas akusala is practically equivalent to pāpa. ekam pi ce pāṇ …

kuṇḍi →

pts

…reading kuṇḍ’ opadohana ‣See also kaṁsupadhāraṇa)

= kuṇḍikā

kuṭhārī →

pts

…his mouth (to cut evil speech)“ SN.i.149 = Snp.657 = AN.v.174.

cp. Sk. kuṭhāra, axe = Lat. culter, knife from *(s)qer, to cut, in Lat….

kuṭila →

pts

adjective bent, crooked (cp. kuj and kuc, Morris J.P.T.S. 1893, 15) Ja.iii.112 (= jimha); Mil.297 (˚sankuṭila), Mil.418 (of an arrow); nt. a bend, a crook Mil.351. -a˚; straight Vv.16#7 (-ma …

kuṭilatā →

pts

crookedness, falseness, in a˚, uprightness of character Dhs.50, Dhs.51; Dhp-a.i.173.

fr. kuṭila

kāla →

pts

Kāla & Kāḷa

Preliminary

  1. dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …

kāma →

pts

to desire.

  1. Objective: pleasantness, pleasure-giving, an object of sensual enjoyment.
  2. Subjective: (a) enjoyment, pleasure on occasion of sense, (b) sense-desire.

Buddhist commentators exp …

kāreti →

pts

…the construction of (vihāra˚ Dhp-a.i.416. For details see karoti iv.; see also kārāpaka &…

kāya →

pts

…Vism.387.

  • -saṅkhāra the material aggregate, substratum of body Vin.iii.71; SN.ii.40; SN.iii.125; SN.iv.293;…

kāḷa →

pts

Kāla & Kāḷa

Preliminary

  1. dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …

kāḷaka →

pts

adjective black, stained; in enumeration of colours at Dhs.617 (of rūpa) with nīla, pītaka, lohitaka odāta, k˚, mañjeṭṭha; of a robe AN.ii.241; f. kāḷikā Vv-a.103
■ (nt.) a black spot, a stain, als …

kūṭa →

pts

Kūṭa1

neuter a trap, a snare; fig. falsehood, deceit. As trap Ja.i.143 (kūṭapāsādi); Ja.iv.416 (expln paṭicchannapāsa). As deceit, cheating in formula tulā˚ kaṃsa māna˚ “cheatin …

lajjati →

pts

  1. to be ashamed or abashed, to be modest or bashful Pv-a.48 (for harāyati)
    ppr lajjamāna Dhp-a.i.188; Pv-a.88;
    fut lajjissati Ja.iii.218;
    inf lajjituṃ Dhp …

lakkhaṇa →

pts

  1. sign, characteristic mark; esp. a sign as implying something extraordinary or pointing to the future, therefore a prognosticative mark (cp. talisman), a distinguishing mark or salient feature, prop …

lakkheti →

pts

to mark, distinguish, characterize Ne.30
pp lakkhita
■ Cp. upa˚.

Denom. fr. lakkha

leṇa →

pts

…Dhp-a.iii.39.

  • -pabbhāra “cave-slope,” cave in a mountain Dhp-a.iv.170.

*Sk. layana, fr.; in meaning…

likhita →

pts

  1. carved, cut, worked (in ivory etc.), in cpd. saṅkha˚ brahmacariya the moral life, like a polished shell DN.i.63; SN.ii.219, explained at DN-a.i.181 as “likhita-sankha-sadisa dhota-sankha-sap …

limpati →

pts

to smear, plaster, stain; usually in pass. (or med.) sense “to get soiled, to dirty oneself” Thig.388; Pv-a.215
■ Doubtful in Snp passages, where both limpati & lippati; are found as readings, e. …

liṅga →

pts

  1. characteristic, sign, attribute, mark feature MN.i.360; SN.v.278; Snp.601 sq. (= saṇṭhāna Snp-a.464); Vin.iv.7 (two: hīna & ukkaṭṭha); Ja.i.18; Ja.iv.114 (gihi˚), Ja.iv.130; Mil.133 (sāsana˚), Mil …

liṅgeti →

pts

  1. to embrace, in poet. ger. liṅgiya (as if fr. lingati) Thig.398 (= ālingetvā Thag-a.260). See ā˚.
  2. to characterize: see ul˚.

Denom. fr. liṅg

liṅgika →

pts

adjective having or being a characteristic Vism.210 (of nāma); Kp-a.107 (id.).

fr. linga

lobha →

pts

covetousness, greed. Defined at Vism.468 as “lubbhanti tena, sayaṃ vā lubbhati, lubbhana-mattam eva vā taṃ,” with several comparisons following. Often found in triad of lobha, dosa, moha (greed, an …

loka →

pts

…see the devas etc.). -vohāra common or general distinction, popular logic, ordinary way of speaking Snp-a.383, Snp-a.466;…

lolatā →

pts

longing, eagerness, greed Mil.93; Snp-a.35 (āhāra˚).

fr. lola

loma →

pts

the hair of the body (whereas kesa is the hair of the head only) DN.ii.18 (ekeka˚, uddhagga˚, in characteristics of a Mahāpurisa); SN.ii.257 (asi˚, usu˚, satti˚ etc.) AN.ii.114; Vin.iii.106 (usu˚ etc. …

lomaka →

pts

(-˚) adjective having hair, in cpd. caturaṅga˚; having fourfold hair (i.e. on the diff. parts of the body? Vin.iv.173. It may refer to the 5 dermatoid constituents of the body (see *[pañcaka](/defi …

lopa →

pts

…Vb-a.164 (sabba-loka-vohāra˚); Snp-a.12, Snp-a.303, Snp-a.508; Vv-a.79 often in anunāsika˚; dropping of (final) Snp-a.410;…

loṇa →

pts

salt; as adj., salty, of salt, alkaline- Vin.i.202 (loṇāni bhesajjāni alkaline medicine among which are given sāmuddaṃ kāḷaloṇaṃ sindhavaṃ ubbhidaṃ bilaṃ as var. kinds of salt), Vin.i.220 = Vin.i.243 …

ludda →

pts

adjective

  1. fierce, terrible; cruel, gruesome SN.i.143; AN.ii.174 (pāpa, l., kibbisa); AN.v.149; Pp.56; Vv.84#5 (= dāruṇā pisāc’-ādino Vv-a.335); Ja.v.243 (ṭhānaṃ niraya); Sdhp.286. The spelling * …

lūkha →

pts

adjective

  1. rough, coarse, unpleasant; poor, bad (usually applied to dress or food); mediocre, meagre, wretched. Opp paṇīta (e.g. Vin.i.212; SN.ii.153; AN.iv.10; Ja.i.228; Vv-a. …

macchara →

pts

adjective niggardly envious, selfish Pgdp.ii.49
maccharaṃ (nt.) avarice envy AN.iv.285; Snp.811, Snp.862, Snp.954 (vīta-macchara, adj.).

Vedic matsara & matsarin enjoyable; later period also “ …

maccharāyanā →

pts

Maccharāyitatta (nt.) the condition of selfishness, both expressions in defn of macchariya at Dhs.1122; Pp.19, Pp.23; Dhs-a.375.

maccharāyati →

pts

to be selfish, greedy or envious Ja.vi.334; Dhp-a.ii.45, Dhp-a.ii.89.

Demon. fr. macchariya

maccu →

pts

the God of Death, the Buddhist Māra, or sometimes equivalent to Yama SN.i.156; Snp.357 (gen. maccuno), Snp.581 (instr maccunā), Snp.587; Thag.411; Dhp.21, Dhp.47, Dhp.128, Dhp.135, Dhp.150 Dhp.287; Vb …

mada →

pts

  1. intoxication, sensual excess, in formula davāya madāya maṇḍanāya (for purposes of sport, excess, personal charm etc. MN.i.355 = AN.ii.40 = Mnd.496 = Cnd.540 = Pp.21 = Dhs.1346, Dhs.1348. The comm …

madhu →

pts

honey Ja.i.157 sq.; Ja.iv.117; Dhp.69 (madhū vā read as madhuvā); Mhvs.5, Mhvs.53; Dhs-a.330; Dhp-a.ii.197 (alla fresh honey)
■ pl. madhūni Mhvs.5, Mhvs.31
■ The Abhp (533) also gives “wine fr …

maha →

pts

…worship) Mhvs.33, Mhvs.26 (vihārassa mahamhi, loc.); Vv-a.170 (thūpe ca mahe kate), Vv-a.200 (id.). mahā˚; a great festival Mhvs.5, Mhvs.94….

mahallaka →

pts

adjective noun old, venerable, of great age an old man DN.i.90 (opp. taruṇa), DN.i.94, DN.i.114, DN.i.247; Snp.313, Snp.603; Cnd.261 (vuḍḍha m. andhagata etc. Ja.iv.482 (opp. dahara young); Vv.46#1 (= …

mahant →

pts

adjective great, extensive, big important, venerable
■ nom. mahā Snp.1008; Mhvs.22, Mhvs.27. Shortened to maha in cpd. pitāmaha (following a …

mahī →

pts

the earth (lit. Great One) Mhvs.5, Mhvs.266; Sdhp.424, Sdhp.472; loc mahiyā Mil.128; mahiyaṃ Dhs-a.62
Note. As mahī is only found in very late P. literature, it must have been re-introduce …

majjha →

pts

adjective middle, viz

  1. of space: of moderate height DN.i.243 (contrasted with ucca & nīca).
  2. of; time: of middle age Snp.216 (contrasted with dahara young & thera old).
  3. often used adv. in …

majjhattatā →

pts

…with syn. passaddhatā); Vb.230; Vism.134; Vb-a.285 (satta˚ & sankhāra˚), Vb-a.317 (def.); Dhs-a.133.

abstr. from prec.

mala →

pts

…The Dhtm (395) only knows of one root mal or mall in meaning “dhāraṇa” supporting, thus thinking of māḷaka

malya →

pts

flower, garland of flowers Vv.1#1 (-dhara); Vv.2#1; Ja.v.188 (puppha˚), Ja.v.420. The reading at Pv.iii.3#3 (pahūta˚, adj. having many rows of flowers) is mālya.

for *mālya, fr. māla

mammana →

pts

adjective [onomat. cp. babbhara. With Sk. marmara rustling to Lat. fremo to roar = Gr. βρέμω to thud, βροντή thunder, Ger. brummen. Cp. also Sk murmura = P. mummura & muramurā, Lat. murmur stammering, …

mana(s) →

pts

-sañcetan’ āhāra “nutriment of representative cogitation” (Dhs. trsl. 31; SN.ii.11, SN.ii.13, SN.ii.99; Dhs.72; Vism.341….

mano →

pts

-sañcetan’ āhāra “nutriment of representative cogitation” (Dhs. trsl. 31; SN.ii.11, SN.ii.13, SN.ii.99; Dhs.72; Vism.341….

manta →

pts

orig. a divine saying or decision, hence a secret plan (cp. def. of mant at Dhtp.578 by “gutta-bhāsane”), counsel; hence magic charm, spell. In particular a secret religious code or doctrine, esp. …

marumba →

pts

sort of (sweet-scented) earth or sand Vin.ii.121, Vin.ii.142, Vin.ii.153 (at these passages used for besprinkling a damp living-cell); Vin.iv.33 (pāsāṇā, sakkharā kaṭhalā, marumbā, vālikā); Mhvs.29, …

mathana →

pts

adj. nt. shaking up, crushing, harassing, confusing Mil.21 (+ maddana); Dhp-a.i.312; Pv-a.265.

fr. math

mathati →

pts

to churn, to shake, disturb, upset. Only in Caus. matheti to agitate, crush, harass, upset (cittaṃ SN.iv.210; Snp.50 (= tāseti hāpeti Cnd.492); Pv.iv.7#1 (kammānaṃ vipāko mathaye manaṃ; C 264: abhib …

matthaka →

pts

the head, fig. top, summit Ja.iii.206 = Ja.iv.4; Ja.iv.173, Ja.iv.457; Ja.v.478; DN-a.i.226 (pabbata˚); Pv.iv.16#3; Dhp-a.i.184. matthaka-matthakena (from end to end) Ja.i.202; Ja.iii.304. Loc. * …

maya →

pts

…substance, stuff; in āhāra˚ food-stuff, food Ja.iii.523; utu˚ something like a (change in) season Vism.395; sīla˚ character,…

mañju →

pts

adjective pleasant, charming sweet, lovely (only with ref. to the voice) DN.ii.211, DN.ii.227 (one of the 8 characteristics of Brahmā’s & the Buddha’s voice: see bindu & aṭṭhanga); …

maḷorikā →

pts

stand, (tripod) for a bowl, formed of sticks Vin.ii.124 (= daṇḍ’ ādhāraka Bdhgh on p. 318).

prob. dialectical for māḷaka: cp. mallaka

maṅgala →

pts

…ceremony of giving a name; āhāra-paribhoga˚ of taking solid food; kaṇṇa-vijjhana˚ of piercing the ears dussa-gahaṇa˚ of taking up the…

maṇi →

pts

  1. a gem, jewel. At several places one may interpret as “crystal.” DN.i.7 (as ornament); Dhp.161; Ja.vi.265 (agghiya, precious). In simile at DN.i.76 (maṇi veḷuriyo). On maṇi in similes see J.P.T.S.

maṭṭa →

pts

…(yugaṃ maṭṭaṃ dhāraṇīyaṃ: “pair of robes of burnished cloth of gold and ready for wear” trsl.); Vism.258 (variant reading…

maṭṭha →

pts

…(yugaṃ maṭṭaṃ dhāraṇīyaṃ: “pair of robes of burnished cloth of gold and ready for wear” trsl.); Vism.258 (variant reading…

medhāvin →

pts

adjective intelligent, wise, often combined with paṇḍita & bahussuta;: DN.i.120; SN.iv.375; AN.iv.244; Vin.iv.10, Vin.iv.13, Vin.iv.141; Snp.323 (acc. medhāvinaṃ + bahussutaṃ), Snp.627, Snp.1008 (E …

meraya →

pts

…given by Dhpāla at Vv-a.73 viz. pupph-āsava, phal’ āsava, madhv˚, guḷ˚, sambhārasaṃyutta

Epic Sk. maireya, cp. Halāyudha 2, 175…

micchā →

pts

adverb wrongly, in a wrong way, wrong-, false Snp.438 (laddho yaso), Snp.815 (paṭipajjati leads a wrong course of life, almost syn with anariyaṃ. Illustrated by “pāṇaṃ hanati, adinnaṃ ādiyati, sandhi …

miga →

pts

  1. a wild animal, an animal in its natural state (see compounds).
  2. a deer, antelope, gazelle Various kinds are mentioned at Ja.v.416; two are given at Cnd.509, viz. eṇi (antelope) & …

milakkha →

pts

barbarian, foreigner, outcaste hillman SN.v.466; Ja.vi.207; DN-a.i.176; Snp-a.236 (˚mahātissa-thera Np.), Snp-a.397 (˚bhāsā foreign dialect) The word occurs also in form *[milakkhu](/define/milakk …

missaka →

pts

…usually ˚-, like -āhāra mixed food Dhp-a.ii.101; -uppāda mixed portents, a main chapter of the art of prognosticating (cp….

mita →

pts

…Name of a Buddha.

  • -āhāra measured, i.e. limited food Snp.707.
  • -bhāṇin speaking measuredly,…

mitta →

pts

friend. Usually m., although nt. occurs in meaning “friend,” in sg. (Ne.164) & pl. (Snp.185 Snp.187); in meaning “friendship” at Ja.vi.375 (= mittabhāva C.). The half-scientific, half-popular etym …

mona →

pts

wisdom, character, self-possession Snp.540 (˚patha = ñāṇa-patha Snp-a.435), Snp.718, Snp.723; Mnd.57 Cnd.514 A (= ñāṇa & paññā); Thag.168 (what is monissaṃ? fut. 1st sg. of?).

fr. muni, …

moneyya →

pts

state of a muni, muni-hood; good character, moral perfection This is always represented as 3 fold, viz. kāya˚, vacī˚ mano˚ (see under muni), e.g. at DN.iii.220; AN.i.273 Mnd.57; Cnd …

muddha →

pts

Muddha1

infatuated, bewildered, foolish Ja.v.436.

  • -dhātuka bewildered in one’s nature, foolish(ly Ja.iv.391 (variant reading luddha˚); Dhp-a.iii.120 (variant read …

muddikā →

pts

Muddikā1

feminine a seal ring, signet-ring, fingerring Ja.i.134; Ja.iii.416; Ja.iv.439; Dhp-a.i.394; Dhp-a.ii.4 (a ring given by the king to the keeper of the city gates as a sign of au …

mugga →

pts

kind of kidney-bean, Phaseolus mungo, freq. combined with māsa2 (q.v.). On its size (larger than sāsapa smaller than kalāya) see AN.v.170 & cp. kalāya
■ DN.ii.293; MN.i.57 (+ māsa); S …

muggara →

pts

…Ja.vi.358; Mil.351; Vism.231; Dhp-a.i.126; Dhp-a.ii.21; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.55 (ayo˚), Pv-a.56 (˚pahāra), Pv-a.66, Pv-a.192. The word is…

mukha →

pts

  1. the mouth Snp.608, Snp.1022 (with ref. to the long tongue, pahūta-jivha, of the Buddha or Mahāpurisa) Ja.ii.7; DN-a.i.287 (uttāna˚ clear mouthed, i.e. easy to understand, cp. DN.i.116); Pv-a.11, …

mukhara →

pts

adjective garrulous, noisy, scurrilous SN.i.203; SN.v.269; AN.i.70; AN.iii.199, AN.iii.355 Thag.955; Snp.275; Ja.iii.103; Dhp-a.ii.70 (ati˚); Pv-a.11-opp. amukhara MN.i.470; Thag.926; Pp.35; Mil. …

mukharatā →

pts

talkativeness, garrulousness, noisiness Dhp-a.ii.70.

fr. mukhara

muni →

pts

holy man, a sage, wise man.

I

The term which was specialised in Brahmanism has acquired a general meaning in Buddhism & is applied by the Buddha to any man attaining perfection in self-rest …

mutoḷī →

pts

doubtful word occurring only in one stock phrase, viz. “ubhato-mukhā m. pūrā nānā-vihitassa dhaññassa” at MN.i.57 (vv.ll. putoḷi, mūṭolī) = MN.iii.90 (mūtoḷī) = DN.ii.293 (T. mutoli, variant reading …

muttā →

pts

…and common pearls.

  • -āhāra a string or necklace of pearls Ja.i.383; Ja.vi.489; Dhp-a.i.85; Snp-a.78 (simile);…

muñcati →

pts

…(dhenu vacchakassa khīra-dhāraṃ m.); Mhvs.25, Mhvs.63 (phalakaṃ). 3. to let out of the yoke, to unharness, set free DN.i.148 (satta…

muṇḍa →

pts

…kuhiñci gacchanto parikkhāra-bhaṇḍavahana-manussā ti adhippāyo. Maybe that reading veṭi is more correct. *…

muṭṭha →

pts

…yā asati ananussati… adhāraṇatā pilāpanatā sammussanatā) Vb.360, Vb.373; Vism.21; Dhp-a.iv.85; & -sati(n) (adj. “forgetful in…

mālaka →

pts

…carried out. In the Mahāvihāra (Tiss’ ārāma) at Anurādhapura there were 32 mālakas; Dpvs.xiv.78; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.192. The sacred Bodhi-tree…

mālā →

pts

…e.g. Mvu.i.124 & ˚dhāra at Divy.218] Ja.iv.60, Ja.iv.82; Ja.v.45; Pv-a.211 (variant reading ˚dhārin); f. -bhārinī Ja.iii.530;…

māra →

pts

…gives “kammâbhisankhāra-vasena paṭisandhiko khandha- māro, dhātu˚, āyatana˚
■ Other general epithets of M (quasi…

māsiya →

pts

adjective consisting of months DN.ii.327 (dvādasa˚ saṃvacchara the year of 12 months).

= māsika

mātar →

pts

-petti-bhāra supporting one’s m. & f. SN.i.228; Ja.i.202; Ja.vi.498. 5. -maha maternal grandfather…

mātikā →

pts

  1. a water course Vism.554 (˚âtikkamaka); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.96; Mhvs.37, Mhvs.50; Snp-a.500 (= sobbha); Dhp-a.ii.141 (its purpose: “ito c’ ito ca udakaṃ haritvā attano sassa-kammaṃ sampādenti”); Vv-a. …

māḷaka FIXME double →

pts

…word, although the Dhtm.395 gives roots mal & mall; in meaning “dhāraṇa” (see under mala). Cp. malorika

māḷaka →

pts

…carried out. In the Mahāvihāra (Tiss’ ārāma) at Anurādhapura there were 32 mālakas; Dpvs.xiv.78; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.192. The sacred Bodhi-tree…

mūlaka →

pts

…sq., Vb-a.207 sq (sankhāra˚, avijjā˚ etc. with ref. to the constituents of the Paṭicca-samuppāda); Pv-a.19 2. having a certain…

nadī →

pts

river; often characterised as mahā˚ in opp to kun˚ rivulet; pl. nadiyo also collect. “the waters
■ DN.i.244 (Aciravatī nadī); SN.ii.32, SN.ii.118, SN.ii.135; SN.v.390; AN.i.33, AN.i.136, AN.i.243 (m …

nakkhatta →

pts

the stars or constellations, a conjunction of the moon with diff. constellations, a lunar mansion or the constellations of the lunar zodiac, figuring also as Names of months & determinant factors of h …

namita →

pts

bent on, disposed to (-˚), able or capable of Ja.iii.392 (pabbajjāya-namita-citta); Mil.308 (phalabhāra˚).

pp. nameti

netthar →

pts

…etan ti netthāraṃ yena sakkā nissāraṇā nittharituṃ taṃ aṭṭhārasa-vidhaṃ sammāvattuṃ vattantī ti attho.

see…

netti →

pts

…Iti.37 (āhāra˚-pabhava), Iti.38 (bhava˚), Iti.94 (netticchinna bhikkhu = Arahant). Cp. nettika2 dhamma˚,…

ni →

pts

Ni˚

Nearly all (ultimately prob. all) words under this heading are compounds with the pref. ni.

A. Forms

  1. Pāli ni˚; combines the two prefixes ni, nis (nir). They ar …

nibbāna →

pts

…SN.i.136 (= sabba-sankhāra -samatho); dhuvaṃ (q.v.); niccaṃ Kv.121; nekkhammaṃ AN.i.147…

nibbāpeti →

pts

  1. to extinguish, put out, quench SN.i.188 (mahārāgaṃ); Iti.93 (rāg-aggiṃ; & nibbāpetvā aggiṃ nipakā parinibbanti); cp. aggiṃ nijjāleti Ja.vi.495; Pv.i.8#5 (vārinā viya osiñcaṃ sabbaṃ daraṃ nibbāpaye …

nibbāyati →

pts

  1. to be cooled or refreshed, to be covered up = to be extinguished, go out (of fire), to cease to exist, always used with ref. to fire or heat or (fig.) burning sensations (see *[nibbāna](/define/nib …

nicca →

pts

adjective constant, continuous, permanent DN.iii.31; SN.i.142; SN.ii.109, SN.ii.198; SN.iv.24 sq., SN.iv.45, SN.iv.63; AN.ii.33, AN.ii.52 AN.v.210; Pts.ii.80; Vb.335, Vb.426. In chain of synonyms nicc …

niccharati →

pts

to go out or forth from, to rise, sound forth, come out Iti.75 (devasadda) Vv.38#2; Ja.i.53, Ja.i.176; Dhp-a.i.389; Vv-a.12, Vv-a.37 (saddā). Caus. nicchāreti to make come o …

niccharaṇa →

pts

emanation, sending out, expansion, efflux Vism.303.

fr. niccharati

nicchodeti →

pts

(& variant reading; nicchādeti) to shake or throw about, only in phrase odhunāti nidhunāti nicchodeti at SN.iii.155 = MN.i.229 MN.i.374 = AN.iii.365, where S has correct read …

nicchubhati →

pts

to throw out Ja.iii.512 (= nīharati Com.; variant reading nicchurāti); Mil.187
pp nicchuddha q.v.

Sk. *niḥkṣubhati, nis + khubhati or chubhati, cp. chuddha & khobha, also nicchodeti & upacchubhat …

nicchāreti →

pts

Caus. of niccharati, q.v.

nidassana →

pts

“pointing at” evidence, example, comparison, apposition, attribute characteristic; sign, term DN.i.223 (a˚ with no attribute), DN.iii.217 (id.); SN.iv.370 (id.); AN.iv.305 sq. (nīla˚, pīta etc.); Snp. …

niddharaṇa →

pts

…(Index Vv-a) = Sk. nirdhāraṇa (estimation), but to be read as nittharaṇa (see…

nidhi →

pts

  1. “setting down,” receptacle; (hidden) treasure Snp.285 (brahma n.); Dhp.76; Kp.viii.2 (see Kp-a 217 sq.: nidhīyatī ti nidhi, def. of n.), 9 (acorâharaṇo nidhi cp. “treasures in heaven, where thie …

nidhāna →

pts

laying down, depositing, keeping; receptacle; accumulation, (hidden treasure Ja.iv.280 (nidhi˚); Pv-a.7 (udaka-dāna-nīharaṇa-n˚), Pv-a.97 (n-gata dhana = hoarded, accumulated), Pv-a.132 (˚ṃ nid …

niggahaṇa →

pts

…without acquisitions, i.e. poor Ja.ii.367 (variant reading BB. as gloss nirāhāra).

Sk. *nirgahaṇa, cp. nirgṛha homeless; nis + gahaṇa

niharati →

pts

see nīharati.

niketa →

pts

  1. house, abode Dhp.91 (= ālaya Dhp-a.ii.170).
  2. (fig.) company association. (In this sense it seems to be interpreted as belonging to ketu “sign, characteristic, mark,” and niketa-sārin would have …

nikkha →

pts

  1. a golden ornament for neck or breast, a ring Ja.ii.444; Ja.vi.577.
  2. (already Vedic) a golden coin or a weight of gold (cp. a “pound sterling”) equal to 15 suvaṇṇas (Vv-a.104 = suvaṇṇassa pañcada …

nikkhipati →

pts

…of the body) Dhs-a.344 (vitthāra-desanaṃ). 4. to give in charge to deposit, entrust, save Pp.26; Vv-a.33 (sahassathavikaṃ)
aor…

nillaccheti →

pts

to deprive of the marks or characteristics (of virility), to castrate Thig.437 (= purisa-bhāvassa lacchana-bhūtāni bījakāni nillacchesi nīhari Thag-a.270). See also nillañchaka & nillacchita.

nis …

nillekha →

pts

adjective without scratches, without edges (?) Vin.ii.123 (of jantāghara).

nis + lekha

nillopa →

pts

plundering, plunder DN.i.52; AN.i.154; Mnd.144 (˚ṃ harati); Cnd.199#7; Tikp.167, Kp.280; DN-a.i.159.

cp. Sk. nirlopa, nis + lup

nimitta →

pts

  1. sign, omen, portent, prognostication DN.i.9 (study of omens = n. satthaṃ DN-a.i.92, q.v. for detailed expln); Ja.i.11 (caturo nimitte nâddasaṃ); Mil.79, Mil.178 Esp. as pubba˚; signs …

ninna →

pts

…tanninna tappoṇa tappabbhāra tadādhimutta* (with variation nibbāna˚ viveka˚ etc. for tad˚): Nd ii.under tad; Ja.ii.15; Pts.ii.197-…

ninnāmeti →

pts

to bend down, put out (the tongue) DN.i.106 (jivhaṃ = nīharati DN-a.i.276) Ja.i.163, Ja.i.164; cp. Divy.7, Divy.71 (nirṇāmayati).

Caus. of ni + namati

nippītika →

pts

adjective

  1. free from (feelings of) enjoyment (characteristic of 3rd jhāna, q.v.) DN.i.75; AN.i.81.
  2. being unloved, a foster child etc. (?) see nippitika.

nis + pīti + ka

niraya →

pts

…Kākola Ja.vi.247; Khuradhāra Ja.v.269 sq.; Dhūma-roruva Ja.v.271 Patāpana Ja.v.266, Ja.v.271, Ja.v.453; Paduma Ja.iv.245; Roruva…

nirodha →

pts

…in formula “sabbasankhāra-samatho… virāgo nirodho nibbānaṃ,” e.g. SN.i.136; Iti.88. Nd ii.s. nibbāna (see…

nirupatāpa →

pts

adjective not harassed (burnt) or afflicted (by pain or harm) Thig.512.

nis + upatāpa

nirāhāra →

pts

adjective without food, not eating, fasting Ja.iv.225; Sdhp.389.

nis + āhāra

nisaṅkhiti →

pts

deposit (of merit or demerit), accumulation, effect (of kamma Snp.953 (= Mnd.442 abhisankhārā).

Sk. ni-saṃskṛti, ni + saṃ + kṛ.

nisīdana →

pts

sitting down, occasion or opportunity to sit, a mat to sit on Vin.i.295 Vin.ii.123 (˚ena vippavasati); SN.v.259 (˚ṃ gaṇhāti). -paccattharaṇa a mat for sitting on Vin.i.47, Vin.i.295; Vin.ii.209 Vin …

nittharati →

pts

to cross over, get out of, leave behind, get over DN.i.73 (kantāraṃ). pp nittiṇṇa q.v. Caus. nitthāreti to bring through, help over Cnd.630 (nittāreti).

nittharaṇa →

pts

…bearing SN.iv.177 (bhārassa, of a load, cp. nikkhepa); Vv-a.131 (so read for niddharaṇa, in kuṭumba-bhārassa nsamatthā = able to…

nitthāra →

pts

…MN.i.442 (variant reading netth˚, which is the usual form). See netthāra.

Sk. nistāra; nis + tāra of tarati1

nittiṇṇa →

pts

past participle got out of, having crossed or overcome DN.ii.275 (-ogha; variant reading BB nitiṇṇa) Mnd.159 (as variant reading; text has nitiṇṇa); Cnd.278 (t.). Cp nittharati.

Sk. nistīrṇa, nis + tiṇṇa

nittāreti →

pts

nivāsa →

pts

stopping, dwelling, resting-place, abode; living, sheltering Ja.i.115 (˚ṃ kappeti to put up), Ja.ii.110; Pv-a.76, Pv-a.78. Usually in phrase pubbe-nivāsaṃ anussarati “to remember one’s former ab …

niyyādeti →

pts

…Vv-a.67; Pv-a.20 (vihāraṃ nīyādetvā), Pv-a.25 (= uddissati dadāti), Pv-a.42, Pv-a.81, Pv-a.276 (at all Pv-a passages as nī˚) …

niyyāteti →

pts

…Vv-a.67; Pv-a.20 (vihāraṃ nīyādetvā), Pv-a.25 (= uddissati dadāti), Pv-a.42, Pv-a.81, Pv-a.276 (at all Pv-a passages as nī˚) …

no →

pts

…na no Snp.224 (= “avadhāraṇe” Kp-a.170); disjunctively na hi… no neither-nor Snp.813; na no… na neither-nor (notnor)…

nāga →

pts

  1. a serpent or Nāga demon, playing a prominent part in Buddh. fairy-tales, gifted with miraculous powers & great strength. They often act as fairies are classed with other divinities (see *[devatā]( …

nāma →

pts

…viz. vedanā saññā sankhāra viññāṇa; see khandha II. Ba). These as the noëtic principle combined with…

nānatta →

pts

…Pts.i.91 (samāpatti & vihāra˚); Ja.ii.265. In composition, substituted sometimes for nāna. Cp. Dialogues i.14, n. 2.

*…

nāḷikā →

pts

stalk, shaft; a tube, pipe or cylinder for holding anything; a small measure of capacity Vin.ii.116 (sūci˚, cp. sūcighara, needle-case) DN.i.7 (= bhesajja˚ DN-a.i.89); AN.i.210; Ja.i.123 (taṇḍula a …

nīharati →

pts

to take out, to throw out, drive out Ja.i.150, Ja.i.157; Ja.iii.52; Ja.vi.336; Cnd.199#7 (ni˚); Vv-a.222 Vv-a.256; Pv-a.73, Pv-a.254; Mil.8, Mil.219. aor. nīhari DN.i.92; Ja.i. …

nīharaṇa →

pts

taking out, carrying away, removing DN-a.i.296; Pv-a.7.

fr. nīharati

nīhaṭa →

pts

thrown out, removed; in f. abstr. ˚tā ejection, removal [cp. Sk. nirhṛti] Dhp-a.iii.336 (malānaṃ n. the extirpation of impurity or removal of stain).

pp. of nīharati = Sk. nirhṛta

nīhāra →

pts

way, manner Vin.i.13; Ja.i.127; Dhp-a.iv.7. At Vin.i.13 also in nīhāra-bhatta (= nīhāraka).

cp. Sk. nirhāra

nīhāraka →

pts

adjective noun one who carries away Vin.i.13 (nīhāra-bhatta); SN.v.12, SN.v.320, SN.v.325 (piṇḍapāta).

fr. nīhāra, cp. nīharaṇa

nīyādeti →

pts

…Vv-a.67; Pv-a.20 (vihāraṃ nīyādetvā), Pv-a.25 (= uddissati dadāti), Pv-a.42, Pv-a.81, Pv-a.276 (at all Pv-a passages as nī˚) …

obharati →

pts

to carry away or off, to take off
pp obhata.

ava + bharati, cp. Sk. avabharati = Lat. aufero

obhata →

pts

having taken away or off, only in cpd. -cumbaṭā with the “cumbaṭa” taken off, descriptive of a woman in her habit of carrying vessels on her head (on the cumbaṭa stand) Vin.iii.140 = Vv-a.73 (Hard …

obhāsa →

pts

shine, splendour, light, lustre, effulgence; appearance. In clairvoyant language also “aura (see Cpd. 2141 with C. expln. “rays emitted from the body on account of insight”)-D …

odaniya →

pts

adjective belonging to rice-gruel, made of rice-gruel Vin.iii.59 (˚ghara a ricekitchen); Vv-a.73 (˚surā rice-liquor).

fr. odana, cp. Sk. odanika

odhānīya →

pts

…A, salākātaniya C, salākadhāraya B, salāk’odhāniyan ti yattha salākaṃ odahanti taṃ D E)
■ Cp. samodhāneti.

fr. avadhāna, ava +…

ogha →

pts

  1. (rare in the old texts) a flood of water Vv-a.48 (udak’ ogha); usually as mahogha a great flood Dhp.47; Vism.512; Vv-a.110; Dhp-a.ii.274 = Thag-a.175.
  2. (always in sg.) th …

ogāhati FIXME double →

pts

Ogāhati (ogāheti)

to plunge or enter into, to be absorbed in (w. acc. or loc.). Pv.ii.12#11; Vv.6#1 (= anupavisati Vv-a.42), Vv.39#2 (sālavanaṃ o = pavisati Vv-a.177). ogāheti Pv-a.155 (pokkhara …

ogāheti →

pts

Ogāhati (ogāheti)

to plunge or enter into, to be absorbed in (w. acc. or loc.). Pv.ii.12#11; Vv.6#1 (= anupavisati Vv-a.42), Vv.39#2 (sālavanaṃ o = pavisati Vv-a.177). ogāheti Pv-a.155 (pokkhara …

oharati FIXME double →

pts

…(see avahārati);
caus 2 oharāpeti in meaning of oharati to take down, to cut or shave off (hair) Ja.vi.52 (kesamassuṃ);…

oharati →

pts

Avaharati & oharati

to steal Ja.i.384; Pv-a.47 (avahari vatthaṃ), Pv-a.86 (id., = apānudi)
pp avahaṭa (q.v.).

ava + hṛ.

oharaṇa →

pts

lit. “taking away”, leading astray, side-track, deviating path Ja.vi.525 (C.: gamana-magga) Cp. avaharaṇa.

fr. oharati

ohita →

pts

…iii. C.; cp. ˚khandhabhāra Dhp-a.iv.168. 3. put down in, hidden, put away in (-˚) Snp.1022 = (kos’ohita). 4. (fig.) put down to,…

ohiyyaka →

pts

adjective noun one who is left behind (in the house as a guard) Vin.iii.208; Vin.iv.94; SN.i.185 (vihārapāla).

fr. ohīyati, avahiyyati

ohāra →

pts

see avahāra & cp.; vohāra.

ohāraṇa →

pts

taking down, cutting off (hair) Ja.i.64 (kesa-massu˚).

fr. ohāreti, cp. avaharaṇa

ohāreti →

pts

  1. to give up, leave behind, renounce (cp. ojahāti) Snp.64 (= oropeti Cnd.183).
  2. to take down (see oharati 1) Vin.i.48; Pv-a.95.
  3. to cut down, shave off (hair; see oharāpeti …

ohārin →

pts

adjective noun dragging down, weighty, heavy Dhp.346 (= avaharati heṭṭhā haratī ti Dhp-a.iv.56).

fr. avaharati

ojā →

pts

…to kabalinkār’āhāra. The compound form is oja, e.g. ojadāna Ja.v.243 ojaṭṭhamaka (rūpa) Vism.341

Vedic ojas nt., also BSk. oja…

omuñcati →

pts

…as form of salute); Ja.ii.326 Ja.vi.73 (sāṭakaṃ); Vism.338; Pv-a.63 (tacaṃ); Vv-a.75 (ābhāraṇāni)
caus omuñcāpeti to cause to…

opakkamika →

pts

adjective characterising a sensation of pain: attacking suddenly, spasmodic, acute; always in connection with ābādha or vedanā MN.i.92, MN.i.241; SN.iv.230 = AN …

opapaccayika →

pts

adjective having the characteristic of being born without parents, as deva Ne.28 (upādāna).

= opapātika

opāna →

pts

Only in phrase opāna-bhūta (adj.) a man who has become a welling spring as it were, for the satisfaction of all men’s wants; expld. as “khata-pokkharaṇī viya hutvā” DN-a.i.298 = Ja.v.1 …

ottharaka →

pts

kind of strainer, a filter Vin.ii.119.

fr. of tharati

ottharati →

pts

to spread over, spread out, cover Mil.121 (opp. paṭikkamati, of water). See also avattharati.

o + tharati, Sk. root str

ottharaṇa →

pts

spreading over, veiling Mil.299 (mahik˚).

fr. ottharati

otthaṭa →

pts

  1. spread over, veiled, hidden by (-˚) Mil.299 (mahik˚ suriya the sun hidden by a fog).
  2. strewn over (with) Sdhp.246 (-˚). Otthata = Otthata

pp. of ottharati

oḷārika →

pts

…MN.iii.299; SN.ii.275 (vihāra); SN.iii.47 (opp. sukhuma); SN.iv.382 (id.); SN.v.259 sq.; AN.iv.309 sq. (nimittaṃ obhāso); Ja.i.67; Dhs.585,…

pa →

pts

Pa˚

indeclinable directional prefix of forward motion, in applied sense often emphasising the action as carried on in a marked degree or even beyond its mark (cp. Ger. ver-in its function of Goth. f …

pabbata →

pts

  1. a mountain (-range), hill, rock SN.i.101 SN.i.102, SN.i.127, SN.i.137; SN.ii.32, SN.ii.185, SN.ii.190; AN.i.243; AN.ii.140; AN.iv.102 (dhūpāyati); Snp.413, Snp.417, Snp.543, Snp.958, Snp.1014; Mnd …

pabbateyya →

pts

…to mountains, mountain-born (of a river) AN.iii.64 (nadī p˚ā sīghasotā hārahārinī); AN.iv.137 (id.); Vism.231 (id.), Vism.285…

pabbhāra →

pts

…(cp. Pv-a ninnapoṇa-pabbhāraṃ cittaṃ): see further ref. under ninna with adhimutta & garuka at Vism.117 (Nibbāna˚)-;…

pabbājana →

pts

keeping out or away, removing, banishment exiling DN.i.135; DN.iii.93; Mil.357; Dhp.i.296 (= nīharaṇa); Dhp-a.iv.145.

fr. pa + Caus. of vraj, see pabbajati & pabbājeti

pabbājeti →

pts

  1. to make go out or away, drive out, banish, exile DN.i.92 (raṭṭhasmā out of the kingdom; = nīharati DN-a.i.258); MN.ii.122; Dhp.388 (attano malaṃ pabbājayaṃ, tasmā pabbajito ti vuccati) Dhp-a.iv.1 …

pabhava →

pts

…SN.ii.12; Iti.37 (āhāra-netti˚); Snp.728, Snp.1050; Nd ii.under mūla (with syn. of sambhava & samuṭṭhāna etc.); Ja.iii.402…

pabheda →

pts

breaking or splitting up, breaking, opening Vv-a.183; akkhara˚ breaking up of letters, word-analysis, phonology DN.i.88 (= sikkhā ca nirutti ca DN-a.i.247 = Snp-a.447)
■ adj (-˚) breaking up in …

pabodhati →

pts

to awake, also trs. awaken, stir up, give rise to (or: to recognise, realise?); only in one phrase (perhaps corrupt), viz. yo nindaṃ appabodhati SN.i.7 = Dhp.143 (= nindaṃ apaharanto bujjhati Dhp-a …

paccanta →

pts

…Vin.i.73; Ja.i.126 (vihāra˚); Ja.ii.37; Mil.314 (˚e kupite in a border disturbance); Dhp-a.i.101 (id.); Pv-a.20 (id.). ˚ṃ…

paccattharaṇa →

pts

something spread against, i.e. under or over, a cover, spread, rug, cushion or carpet to sit on bedding of a couch (nisīdana˚) Vin.i.47, Vin.i.295, Vin.i.296 Vin.ii.208, Vin.ii.218; DN.i.7 (kadali-mi …

paccaya →

pts

…of kamma, citta, utu, āhāra: Vism.600. Var. paccayas discussed at Vb-a.166 sq. (twofold, with ref. to paṭisandhi), Vb-a.183 (eightfold),…

pacchindati →

pts

…˚i). 2. to bring up (food), to vomit Dhp-a.i.183 (āhāraṃ).

pa + chindati

paccuddharati →

pts

to wipe off or down (with a cloth, colakena) Vin.ii.122 (udakapuñchaniṃ trsl. Vin. Texts ii.152 “to wear out a robe”), Vin.ii.151 (gerukaṃ; trsl. Vin. Texts ii.151 “to wipe down”).

paṭi + uddharati

paccuddhāra →

pts

taking up, casting (the lot) again Vin.iv.121.

paṭi + uddhāra

paccudāharati →

pts

recite in reply Thig.40.

paṭi + ud + ā + hṛ.

paccāharati →

pts

to bring back, take back Vin.ii.265; Vin.iii.140; Ja.iv.304.

paṭi + āharati

pacāpeti →

pts

to cause to be cooked, to cook Vin.iv.264; Ja.i.126 (āhāraṃ); Ja.ii.15 (bhattaṃ), Ja.ii.122.

Caus. of pacati

pada →

pts

-uddhāra synopsis of a verse Snp-a.237 (atthuddhāra +).

  • -kusala clever at following a trail…

padesa →

pts

indication, location, range, district; region, spot, place SN.ii.227, SN.ii.254 SN.v.201; AN.ii.167 (cattāro mahā˚); Dhp.127 (jagati˚), Dhp.303; Ja.ii.3, Ja.ii.158 (himavanta˚); Ja.iii.25 (id.), Ja.ii …

padhāna →

pts

exertion, energetic effort, striving, concentration of mind DN.iii.30 DN.iii.77, DN.iii.104, DN.iii.108, DN.iii.214, DN.iii.238; MN.ii.174, MN.ii.218; SN.i.47; SN.ii.268 SN.iv.360; SN.v.244 sq.; AN.ii …

padhārita →

pts

(“born in mind”) read patthārita at Thag.842 (see pattharati)
padhārehi (variant reading F.) at Snp.1149 read dhārehi
■ padhārita
in meaning of “considered, underst …

paduma →

pts

…(white) and kallahāra. See further kamala and kuvalaya

  1. the lotus or lotus flower MN.iii.93; SN.i.138,…

padāna →

pts

giving, bestowing; but appears to have also the meaning of “attainment, characteristic attribute”. AN.i.102 (bāla˚ & paṇḍita˚) Ja.i.97 (sotāpattimagg’ ādi˚) Pv-a.71 (anubala˚) Thag-a.35 (anupattidha …

paggharati →

pts

to flow forth or out, to ooze, trickle, drip SN.i.150; Snp.p.125 (pubbañ ca lohitañ ca. p.); Ja.vi.328; Pv.i.6#7 (gabbho pagghari = vissandi Pv-a.34); Pv.ii.9#11 (= vissandati Pv-a.119); Pv.ii.9#26 …

paggharaṇa →

pts

adjective noun trickling, oozing, dripping Ja.i.146; Ja.vi.187 (a˚); f. DN.i.74 (= bindubinduṃ udakaṃ paggharati DN-a.i.218); the ʻmark’ of liquid Dhs-a.332.

fr. paggharati

paggharaṇaka →

pts

adjective flowing, trickling, oozing out Ja.vi.187 (app˚-velā), Ja.vi.531; Dhp-a.i.126 (lohitaṃ); Vism.262.

fr. paggharati

paggharita →

pts

flowing, trickling SN.ii.179; Thig.466; Pv-a.198 (khīra).

pp. of paggharati

paghaṇa →

pts

…ca pādehi hananti. tassa vihāra-dvāre ubhato kuṭṭaṃ niharitvā katapadesass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ“ Bdhgh, quoted Vin. Texts

paharati →

pts

to strike, hit, beat Ja.iii.26, Ja.iii.347; Ja.vi.376; Vv-a.65; Pv-a.4; freq. in phrase accharaṃ p. to snap one’s finger, e.g. Ja.ii.447; see accharā1.
aor *[pahā …

paharaṇa →

pts

striking, beating Snp-a.224; Pv-a.285.

fr. paharati

paharaṇaka →

pts

adjective striking, hitting Ja.i.418.

fr. paharaṇa

pahaṃsati →

pts

Pahaṃsati1

to strike, beat (a metal), rub, sharpen (a cutting instrument, as knife, hatchet, razor etc.) Ja.i.278 Ja.ii.102 (pharasuṃ); Dhp-a.i.253 (khuraṃ pahaṃsi sharpened the razor; co …

pahaṭa →

pts

assailed, struck, beaten (of musical instruments) Ja.ii.102, Ja.ii.182; Ja.vi.189; Vv-a.161 (so for pahata); Pv-a.253. Of a ball: driven, impelled Vism.143 (˚citra-geṇḍuka) = Dhs-a.116 (so read fo …

pahāra →

pts

…AN.iii.121; Vism.314 (pahārasatāni); Pv-a.191 (sīse). 2. a wound Ja.iv.89; Ja.v.459 (˚mukha).

fr. pa + hṛ; Class. Sk. prahāra, see…

pahāraṇa →

pts

see abhi˚.

pahārin →

pts

adjective striking, assaulting Ja.ii.211.

fr. paharati

pahāsi →

pts

is 3rd sg. aor. of paharati; found at Vv.29#8 (musalena = pahari Vv-a.113); and also 3rd sg. aor of pajahati e.g. at Snp.1057 (= pajahi Nd ii.un …

pahūta →

pts

adjective sufficient, abundant, much, considerable Snp.428, Snp.862 sq. Pv.i.5#2 (= anappaka, bahu, yāvadattha C.; Dhp at Pv-a.25 gives bahuka as inferior variant); Pv.i.11#7 (= a …

pakiṇṇaka →

pts

…particular, opp. to sādhāraṇa Kp-a.74; cp. Cpd. 13, 952; Vism.175 (˚kathā), Vism.317 sq. (id.)
■ As Np. name of the…

pakkhara →

pts

bordering, trimming Ja.vi.223 (of a carriage).

cp. Sk. prakṣara & prakhara “ein Panzer für Pferde” BR.

pakkhitta →

pts

put down into, thrown into (loc.) Snp.p.15 (pāyāso udake p.); Pv-a.58 (ātave p naḷo is perhaps better read ātāpe paditto), Pv-a.153 (pokkharaṇiyaṃ p.).

pp. of pakkhipati

palibodha →

pts

obstruction, hindrance, obstacle, impediment, drawback Ja.i.148; Ja.iii.241 (a non-obstruction), Ja.iii.381 (id.); Ne.80; also in var. phrases viz. kāma˚ Cnd.374 (+ kāmapariḷāha); kula˚ cīvara Cnd.6 …

pamuñcati →

pts

  1. to let loose, give out, emit Snp.973 (vācaṃ; = sampamuñcati Mnd.504) Ja.i.216 (aggiṃ).
  2. to shake off, give up, shed Dhp.377 (pupphāni). Perhaps also in phrase saddhaṃ p. to renounce one’s faith, …

pamāṇa →

pts

  1. measure, size, amount SN.ii.235; AN.i.88; AN.iii.52, AN.iii.356 sq.; AN.v.140 sq. Mil.285 (cp. trsl. ii.133, n. 2); Snp-a.137; Vv-a.16; Pv-a.55 (ghaṭa˚), Pv-a.70 (ekahattha˚), Pv-a.99 (*tāla …

panna →

pts

-bhāra one who has put down his burden, one whose load has gone, who is delivered or saved MN.i.139; AN.iii.84;…

papañca →

pts

  1. obstacle, impediment, a burden which causes delay hindrance, delay Dhp-a.i.18; Dhp-a.ii.91 (kathā˚). ˚ṃ karoti to delay, to tarry Ja.iv.145; ˚ṃ akatvā without delay Ja.i.260; Ja.vi.392
    ■ ati …

papphāsa →

pts

the lungs DN.ii.293; MN.i.185, MN.i.421 MN.iii.90; Snp.195 = Ja.i.146; Kp iii. (cp. Kp-a.56); Mil.26.

fr. sound-root* phu, not corresponding directly to Sk. pupphusa (cp. Geiger, P.Gr. § 34), …

para →

pts

…(˚vutti, paresaṃ bhāraṃ vahanto). -ūpakkama aggression of an enemy, violence Vin.ii.194. -ūpaghāta injuring others, cruelty…

parasupahāra →

pts

at SN.v.441 is to be corrected to pharasu˚.

pari →

pts

…to Sk. pariṣ see parikkhāra. A frequently occurring dialectical variant of pari˚ is pali˚;…

paricarati →

pts

to move about, in var. senses, viz.

  1. to go about, look after AN.iii.94 (upaṭṭhahati + Ja.v.421; Pv-a.175.
  2. to worship (only in connection aggin p. to worship the fire) DN.i.101; SN.i.166; Dhp.1 …

paricārika →

pts

adjective noun = paricāraka (servant, attendant) AN.v.263 (aggi˚ fire-worshipper); Pv.ii.6#20 (amacca minister & attendant); Thag-a.267; Snp-a.597
■ f. -carikā

  1. a maid-servant, handmaiden, …

pariggaha →

pts

  1. wrapping round, enclosing Thag.419 (? cp. Brethren 217 n. 6).
  2. taking up, seizing on, acquiring, acquisition, also in bad sense of “grasping” Snp.779 (= taṇhā and diṭṭhi˚ Mnd.57) Pts.i.172; Pts …

pariharaka →

pts

…reading ˚haraṇa; explained as hatthālaṅkāra.) See also parihāraka.

fr. pari + hṛ.

pariharati →

pts

  1. to take care of, to attend to (acc.), shelter, protect, keep up, preserve, look after Vin.i.42 Vin.ii.188; DN.ii.100 (sanghaṃ); DN.ii.14 (gabbhaṃ kucchinā) MN.i.124, MN.i.459; SN.iii.1; AN.iii.123; …

pariharaṇa →

pts

  1. protection, care Vism.500 (gabbha˚); Kp-a.235; DN-a.i.207 (kāya˚); Dhp-a.ii.179 (kāyassa).
  2. keeping up, preservation, keeping in existence; in phrase khandha˚; Dhp-a.iii.261, Dhp-a.iii.405 …

pariharaṇā →

pts

  1. keeping up, preserving, care, attention, pleasure Pv-a.219 (with variant reading ˚caraṇā for paricārikā Pv.iv.1#2).
  2. keeping secret, guarding hiding, deceiving Vb.358 = Pp.23.

= pariharaṇa

pariharitabbatta →

pts

necessity of guarding Vism.98.

abstr. fr. grd. of pariharati

parihaṭa →

pts

(˚hata) surrounded by (-˚) encircled; only in phrase sukha-parihaṭa (+ sukhe ṭhita) steeped in good fortune Vin.iii.13 (corr. sukhedhita accordingly!); Ja.ii.190 (pariharaka variant reading BB); …

parihāra →

pts

  1. attention, care (esp -), in compounds like gabbha˚; care of the foetus Dhp-a.i.4; dāraka˚; care of the infant Ja.ii.20; kumāra˚; looking after the prince Ja.i.148, Ja.ii.48; Dhp-a.i.346; * …

parihāraka →

pts

adjective noun surrounding, encircling; a guard AN.ii.180.

fr. pari + hṛ.

parihārika →

pts

…Pp.58 Vism.65 (kāya˚, of āvara).

fr. parihāra

parihārin →

pts

adjective taking care of, (worth) keeping SN.iv.316 (udaka-maṇika).

fr. parihāra

parihīrati →

pts

to be carried about (or better “taken care of,” according to Bdhgh’s expln Snp-a.253; see also Brethren 226) Snp.205 = Thag.453.

Pass. of pariharati, Sk. parihriyate in development ˚hri …

parikara →

pts

…formation belonging to same root, but with fig. meaning is to be found in parikkhāra, which is also explained by parivara cp. parikaroti =…

parikaroti →

pts

…(id.), Ja.v.381 Ja.vi.592. Cp. parikara & parikkhāra.

pari + kṛ.

parikiraṇa →

pts

strewing about, trsld “consecrating sites” DN.i.12 (vatthu-kamma + vatthu˚; variant reading paṭi˚; explained at DN-a.i.98 as “idañ c’ idañ ca āharathā ti vatvā tattha balikamma-karaṇaṃ” …

parikissati →

pts

to be dragged about or worried, to be harassed, to get into trouble SN.i.39 (trsl. “plagues itself”); AN.ii.177 AN.iv.186; Snp.820 (variant reading Nd i.˚kilissati; explained at Mnd.154 as kissati par …

parikkharoti →

pts

…parikaroti); pp. parikkhata2 (q.v.); see also parikkhāra.

pariṣ + kṛ.

parikkhāra →

pts

…(sabba˚)- saparikkhāra together with the (other) requisites, i.e. full of resources; used with reference to the samādhiparikkhārā…

parikkhārika →

pts

…one who has the parikkhāras (of the mendicant). Usually the 8 p. are understood, but occasionally 12 are given as in the detailed…

parikkhīṇa →

pts

…Pp.14; Mil.23 (˚āyuka); Pv-a.112 (˚tiṇodak’ āhāra).

pp. of parikkhīyati

parimaddhita →

pts

brought to an end or standstill, destroyed Ja.i.145 (˚sankhāra).

pp. of pari + maddheti, Caus. of mṛdh to neglect

parimukha →

pts

adjective facing, in front; only as nt. adv. ˚ṃ in front, before, in phrase parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapeti “set up his memory in front” (i.e. of the object of thought), to set one’s mindfulness alert Vi …

parimāṇa →

pts

…(yojana˚), Pv-a.102 (anekabhāra˚)
■ neg. aparimāṇa without limit, immeasurable very great Vin.ii.62, Vin.ii.70;…

parinibbāyin →

pts

…p. and an a-sankhāra p., as these two terms also occur in the fivefold classification of “Never-returners” (i.e. those who are…

parippharati →

pts

to pervade DN.i.74 (= samantato phusati DN-a.i.217); MN.iii.92 sq. See also paripūreti pp. paripphuta & ˚pphuṭṭha; (q.v.).

pari + sphur

paripphuṭṭha →

pts

filled, pervaded DN.i.75; MN.iii.94 (spelt here paripphuta). Cp. BSk. parisphuṭa Mvu.ii.349; Mvu.iii.274; Lal.33, Lal.385.

pp. of parippharati

paripūreti →

pts

to fulfil; to fill (up), make more full, supplement, fill out, add to DN.i.74 (parisandeti p. parippharati; DN-a.i.217 explains as “vāyunā bhastaṃ viya pūreti”); DN.ii.221; MN.iii.92; SN.i.27 (devakā …

parisahati →

pts

to overcome, conquer, master, get the better of SN.iv.112; exegetically in formula sahati p. abhibhavati ajjhottharati etc. Mnd.12, Mnd.361 = Cnd.420.

pari + sahati

parissuta →

pts

overflowing Ja.vi.328 (= atipuṇṇattā pagharamāna).

pp. of pari + sru

parisumbhati →

pts

to strike, hit, throw down Ja.iii.347 (= paharati C.); Ja.vi.370, Ja.vi.376 (id. C.).

pari + sumbhati

parisā →

pts

surrounding people, group collection, company, assembly, association, multitude Var. typical sets of assemblies are found in the Canon viz, eight assemblies (khattiya˚, brāhmaṇa˚, gahapati˚ samaṇa˚, …

pariveṇa →

pts

…Vin.i.216 (vihārena vihāraṃ pariveṇena pariveṇaṃ upasankamitvā), Vin.i.247 (id.); Vin.ii.167 (vihāra +); Vin.iii.69, Vin.iii.119…

parivāra →

pts

  1. surrounding, suite, retinue, followers, entourage, pomp Ja.i.151; Ja.iv.38; Ja.vi.75; Pv-a.21, Pv-a.30 (˚cāga-cetana, read pariccāga-cetana?); usually as adj.-˚ surrounded by, in company of …

parivāreti →

pts

to cover, encompass, surround Ja.i.181 (nagaraṃ ˚ayiṃsu); Ja.ii.102 (fut. ˚essati), Ja.iii.371 (rukkhaṃ); Ja.iv.405 (for parikaroti); Ja.vi.179. ger. parivāretvā used as prep. …

pariyanta →

pts

  1. limit, end, climax, border SN.i.80 (manāpa˚ “limit-point in enjoyment”; cp. C. nipphattikaṃ koṭikaṃ K.S. 320) Ja.i.149 (hattha-pāda˚ hoofs), Ja.i.221 (udaka˚), Ja.i.223 (sara˚), Ja.ii.200 (anga …

pariyatti →

pts

  1. adequacy, accomplishment, sufficiency capability, competency; indriya-paro˚; efficiency in the (knowledge of) thoughts of others SN.v.205; Ne.101 Three accomplishments are distinguished at DN-a …

pariyiṭṭha →

pts

sought, desired, looked for SN.iv.62 (a˚); Mil.134; Vism.344 (˚āhāra).

pp. of pariyesati

pariyottharati →

pts

to spread all over (intrs.) Mil.197.

pari + ottharati

pariyudāharati →

pts

to utter solemnly, to proclaim aloud Dhs-a.1 (aor. ˚āhāsi).

pari + udāharati

pariññāta →

pts

…to food (˚bhojana & ˚āhāra) it means food understood according to the three pariññās (q.v.) Dhp.92 (˚bhojano adj. one who lives on…

pasūti →

pts

bringing forth, birth, in -ghara lying-in chamber Mnd.120; Vism.235; Kp-a.58 (where Vism.259 reads sūtighara).

fr. pa + su

patta →

pts

…(q.v.).

patthara →

pts

  1. stone, rock SN.i.32.
  2. stoneware Mil.2.

cp. late Sk. prastara. The ord. meaning of Sk. pr. is “stramentum”

pattharati →

pts

to spread, spread out, extend Ja.i.62; Ja.iv.212; Ja.vi.279; Dhp-a.i.26; Dhp-a.iii.61 (so read at Ja.vi.549 in cpd -pāda with spreading feet, variant reading patthaṭa˚)
pp *[patthaṭa](/define/p …

pattharika →

pts

merchant Vin.ii.135 (kaṃsa˚).

fr. patthara

patthaṭa →

pts

stretched, spread out Ja.i.336; Vism.364; DN-a.i.311.

pp. of pattharati

patāyati →

pts

to be spread out, intrs. to spread (?) AN.iv.97 (kodho p., as if fr. pat); Ja.iii.283 (C. nikkhamati as if fr. tṛ; Kern. trsls “to be for sale”).

in form = pa + tāyati, diff. in meani …

pavecchati →

pts

…Ja.vi.587 (vuṭṭhi-dhāraṃ pavecchanto devo pāvassi tāvade; variant reading pavattento); Pv.ii.9#43 (= deti Pv-a.130), Pv.ii.9#70 (=…

paveṇi →

pts

  1. a braid of hair, i.e. the hair twisted & unadorned AN.iii.56
  2. a mat, cover DN.i.7 ≈ (see *ajina*˚).
  3. custom, usage, wont, tradition Ja.i.89 Ja.ii.353; Ja.v.285; Ja.vi.380 (kula …

pavisati →

pts

…aor. pāvisi Vin.ii.79 (vihāraṃ); MN.i.381; Ja.i.76 (3rd pl. pāvisuṃ) Ja.i.213; Ja.ii.238; Vism.42 (gāmaṃ) Pv-a.22,…

pavāḷha →

pts

  1. carried away (?), turned away, distracted, dismissed SN.iii.91 (bhikkhu-sangho p.).
  2. drawn forth, pulled out taken out DN.i.77 = Pts.ii.211 = Vism.406 (muñjamhā isīkā p.); Ja.vi.67 (muñjā v’isik …

payirudāharati →

pts

to speak out, to proclaim aor payirudāhāsi DN.ii.222 (vaṇṇe); Ja.i.454 (vyañjanaṃ).

pari + ud + āharati with metathesis payir˚ for pariy˚

payirupāsati →

pts

  1. “to sit close round,” i.e. to attend on (acc.), to honour, pay homage, worship DN.i.47; DN.ii.257; MN.ii.117, SN.i.146; AN.i.124, AN.i.126, AN.i.142; AN.iv.337; Dhp.64 Dhp.65; Thag.1236; Ja.vi.222 …

payoga →

pts

  1. means, instrument Ja.vi.116 (= karaṇa); Snp-a.7; Dhs-a.215 (sa˚).
  2. preparation, undertaking, occupation exercise, business, action, practice Vin.iv.278; Pts.ii.213 (sammā˚); …

pañca →

pts

…see this.

  • -sādhāraṇa-bhāva fivefold connection Ja.iv.7.
  • -seṭṭha (Bhagavā) “the most excellent…

paññatti →

pts

…e.g. at Ja.ii.65 (˚vahāra); Mil.173 (loka˚); Kp-a.28; adj. paṇṇattika (q.v.).

fr. paññāpeti, cp….

paṇati →

pts

to sell, barter, bargain, risk, bet Ja.v.24 (= voharati attānaṃ vikkiṇati C.)
■ See also paṇitaka & paṇiya.

cp. Sk. paṇati

paṇhin →

pts

adjective having heels DN.ii.17 (āyata˚ having projecting heels, the 3rd of the 32 characteristics of a Mahāpurisa).

fr. paṇhi

paṇīta →

pts

…Pv-a.12, Pv-a.35 (āhāra), Pv-a.42 (id.); Dhp-a.ii.154 (bhojana). Compar. paṇītatara, often combined with abhikkantatara, e.g….

paṇṇa →

pts

…a field) Ja.i.153.

  • -santhāra a spreading leaf, leaf cover, adj. spread with leaves AN.i.136; Ja.vi.24. *…

paṭa →

pts

cloth; cloak, garment SN.ii.219 (˚pilotika); Thag.1092 (bhinna-paṭan-dhara “wearing the patchwork cloak” trsl.); Ja.iv.494; Kp-a.45, Kp-a.58 (˚tantu); DN-a.i.198; Dhp-a.ii.45 (puppha˚); Dhp-a.i …

paṭalika →

pts

adjective belonging to a cover or lining, having or forming a cover or lining, as adj. said of sandals (eka˚ with single lining) Ja.ii.277 (variant reading for ekatalika); Ja.iii.80, Ja.iii.81 (id.) …

paṭhavī →

pts

the earth. Acc to Cnd.389 syn. with jagati. It figures as the first element in enumn of the 4 elements (see dhātu 1), viz p., āpo, tejo, vāyo (earth, water, fire, wind or …

paṭi →

pts

…˚sankharoti, ˚santhāra 3. asunder, apart (“up”): ˚kopeti (shake up), ˚viṃsa (part), ˚vibhatta (divided up). (4) secondary,…

paṭicarati →

pts

  1. to wander about, to deal with Mil.94.
  2. to go about or evade (a question), to obscure a matter of discussion, in phrase aññena aññaṃ p. “to be saved by another in another way,” or to from one (t …

paṭicca-samuppāda →

pts

Paṭicca-samuppāda

“arising on the grounds of (a preceding cause)” happening by way of cause working of cause & effect, causal chain of causation causal genesis, dependent origination, theory of the …

paṭiharati →

pts

to strike in return Vin.ii.265; DN.i.142; SN.iv.299
caus paṭihāreti to repel, avoid Ja.vi.266, Ja.vi.295
■ Cp. pāṭihāriya etc.

paṭi + hṛ.

paṭikā →

pts

(white) woollen cloth (uṇṇāmayo set’ attharako DN-a.i.86); DN.i.7; AN.i.137, AN.i.181; AN.iii.50; AN.iv.94, AN.iv.231, AN.iv.394; Dāvs v.36 See also paṭiya.

Sk. paṭikā dial. fr. paṭa cloth

paṭimokkha →

pts

  1. a sort of remedy, purgative DN.i.12 osadhīnaṃ p. explained at DN-a.i.98 as “khārâdīni datvā tad-anurūpo khaṇe gate tesaṃ apanayanaṃ.” Cp Dial. 26.
  2. binding, obligatory Ja.v.25 (sangaraṃ p a b …

paṭipaharati →

pts

to strike in return Dhp-a.i.51.

paṭi + paharati

paṭippharati →

pts

to effulge, shine forth, stream out, emit, fig. splurt out, bring against, object MN.i.95 sq. AN.iv.193 (codakaṃ); Ja.i.123, Ja.i.163; Mnd.196 (vādaṃ start a word-fight); Mil.372; Dhp-a.iv.4 (vacana …

paṭipāṭi →

pts

order, succession Vin.i.248 (bhatta˚); Vism.411 (khandha˚); usually in abl. paṭipāṭiyā adv. successively, in succession, alongside of, in order Vism.343 = Ja.v.253 (ghara˚ from …

paṭisallīna →

pts

…SN.i.146 sq. (divāvihāragata +), SN.i.225; SN.ii.74 (rahogata +); SN.iv.80, SN.iv.90, SN.iv.144 SN.v.415; AN.ii.20; Snp-a.346 (pati˚);…

paṭisantharati →

pts

to receive kindly, to welcome, Mil.409; Dhs-a.397. ger. ˚santhāya Ja.vi.351
pp paṭisanthata (q.v.).

paṭi + saṃ + tharati of stṛ.

paṭisanthata →

pts

kindly received (covered, concealed? C.) Ja.vi.23 (= paṭicchāditaṃ guttaṃ paripuṇṇaṃ vā C.).

pp. of paṭisantharati

paṭisanthāra →

pts

…Vb.360; Mil.409. paṭisanthāraṃ karoti to make friends, to receive friendly Pv-a.12, Pv-a.44, Pv-a.141, Pv-a.187.

fr. paṭi + saṃ +…

paṭisaṃharati →

pts

to draw back, withdraw, remove, take away, give up Vin.ii.185 (sakavaṇṇaṃ); DN.i.96; SN.v.156; Pv-a.92 (devarūpaṃ).

paṭi + saṃ + hṛ; cp. BSk. pratisaṃharati Mvu.i.82

paṭisaṃharaṇa →

pts

removing Ne.27, Ne.41.

fr. paṭisaṃharati

paṭisaṅkharoti →

pts

to restore, repair, mend Vin.ii.160; AN.ii.249; Ja.iii.159 (nagaraṃ). Caus. II paṭisaṅkhārāpeti to cause to repair or build up again MN.iii.7; Ja.vi.390 (gehāni).

paṭi + saṃ + kṛ.

paṭivyāharati →

pts

to desist from, aor. paccavyāhāsi DN.ii.232.

paṭi + vyāharati

paṭiya →

pts

white woollen counterpane Ja.iv.352 (= uṇṇāmaya-paccattharaṇāni setakambalāni pi vadanti yeva C.).

= paṭikā

pekkhaka →

pts

adjective (-˚) seeing, looking at; wishing to see Thag-a.73 (Tha-ap.59), f. -ikā SN.i.185 (vihāra˚).

fr. pekkha1

pesi →

pts

Pesi (pesī)

feminine

  1. a lump, usually a mass of flesh Ja.iii.223 = Dhp-a.iv.67 (pesi = maṃsapesi C.). Thus maṃsapesi, muscle Vin.ii.25 ≈ (maṃsapes ûpamā kāmā); Vin.iii.105; …

pesī →

pts

Pesi (pesī)

feminine

  1. a lump, usually a mass of flesh Ja.iii.223 = Dhp-a.iv.67 (pesi = maṃsapesi C.). Thus maṃsapesi, muscle Vin.ii.25 ≈ (maṃsapes ûpamā kāmā); Vin.iii.105; …

phala →

pts

…an official term in the vihāra Vin.iv.38, cp. BSk. phalacāraka.

phalaka →

pts

  1. a flat piece of wood, a slab, board, plank Ja.i.451 (a writing board school slate); Ja.v.155 (akkhassa ph. axle board); Ja.vi.281 (dice-board). pidhāna˚; covering board Vb-a.244 Vism.261; *sopā …

pharasu →

pts

hatchet, axe AN.iii.162; Ja.i.199, Ja.i.399; Ja.ii.409 Ja.v.500; Dhp-a.ii.204; Pv-a.277. The spelling parasu occurs at SN.v.441 & Ja.iii.179.

cp. Vedic paraśu = Gr. πέλεκυς; on …

pharati →

pts

-atthaṃ in phrases āhāratthaṃ ph. (after next phrase) to serve as food Mil.152; kaṭṭhatthaṃ ph. to serve as fuel AN.ii.95 =…

pharaṇa →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (adj.) pervading, suffused (with), quite full (of) Mil.345.
  2. (nt. pervasion, suffusion, thrill Ja.i.82 (˚samattha mettacitta); Ne.89 (pīti˚ etc., as m., cp. pharaṇatā); Dhs-a166 …

pharaṇaka →

pts

adjective thrilling, suffusing, pervading, filling with rapture Vv-a.16 (dvādasa yojanāni ˚pabho sarīra-vaṇṇo).

fr. pharaṇa

pharaṇatā →

pts

suffusion, state of being pervaded (with), only-˚ in set of 4-fold suffusion, viz pīti˚; of rapture, sukha˚; of restful bliss, ceto˚; of [telepathic] consciousnss, āloka˚; of light, DN.iii.2 …

pharita →

pts

  1. being pervaded or permeated (by) Vv-a.68 (mettāya).
  2. spread (out) Ja.vi.284 (kittisaddo sakala-loke ph.)

■ Cp. phuṭṭha & phālita.

pp. of pharati

pharusa →

pts

adjective

  1. (lit.) rough Pv.ii.4#1.
  2. (fig.) harsh, unkind, rough (of speech) Vin.ii.290 (caṇḍa +); Pv.ii.3#4; Pv.iii.5#7 Ja.v.296; Kv.619. In combination with vācā we find both …

phassa →

pts

-āhāra “touch-food,” acquisition by touch, nutriment of contact, one of the 3 āhāras, viz phass˚,…

phusati →

pts

Phusati1

  1. (lit.) to touch Vism.463 (phusatī ti phasso) DN-a.i.61 (aor. phusī = metri causa for phusi); Mil.157 (grd. aphusa not to be touched).
  2. (fig.) pharati*, as …

phuṭa →

pts

Phuṭa1

  1. (cp. pharati1) pervaded, permeated, thrilled (cp. pari˚) DN.i.73, DN.i.74 (pītisukhena T. prints phuta; variant reading phuṭa; variant reading at DN-a.i.217 p(h)uṭṭha) …

phālima →

pts

…(swell increase, cp. sphāra & sphārī bhavati to open, expand) expanding, opening, blossoming in cpd. aggi-nikāsi-phālima paduma…

phāsu →

pts

…welfare DN.iii.164; -vihāra comfort, ease Vin.ii.127; DN.i.204; Dhs.1348 = Mil.367 (cp. Dhs-a.404); Mil.14; Vism.33; Vb-a.270;…

pidhara →

pts

stick (or rag?) for scraping (or wiping?) Vin.ii.141 (avalekhana˚), Vin.ii.221 (id.). Meaning doubtful.

fr. api + dhṛ.

pivaraka →

pts

see piṭharaka.

piya →

pts

Piya1

adjective dear, in two applications (as stated Mnd.133 = Cnd.444, viz dve piyā: sattā vā piyā sankhārā vā piyā, with ref. to living beings, to sensations):

  1. dear, beloved (as fath …

piṇḍa →

pts

…piṇḍapāta-nirhāraka Divy.239 Vin.i.46 Vin.ii.32 (˚ṁ nīharāpeti), Vin.ii.77, Vin.ii.198, Vin.ii.223; Vin.iii.80, Vin.iii.99…

piṇḍola →

pts

one who seeks alms SN.iii.93 = Iti.89; cp. Np. ˚bhāradvāja Snp-a.346, Snp-a.514, Snp-a.570.

etym. unclear

piṭaka →

pts

  1. basket Vin.i.225 (ghaṭa p. ucchanga), Vin.i.240 (catudoṇika p.); Pv.iv.3#33; Vism.28 (piṭake nikkhitta-loṇa-maccha-phāla-sadisaṃ phaṇaṃ); dhañña˚ a grain-basket Dhp-a.iii.370; vīhi˚; a ri …

piṭhara →

pts

pot, a pan Mil.107 (spelt pīthara). As; piṭharaka [cp. BSk piṭharikā Divy.496; so read for T. piparikā] at Kp-a.54 to be read for T. pivaraka according to App. Snp-a.869.

cp. Epic Sk. piṭhara

pokkhara →

pts

  1. a lotus plant, primarily the leaf of it, figuring in poetry and metaphor as not being able to be wetted by water Snp.392, Snp.812 (vuccati paduma-pattaṃ Mnd.135); Dhp.336; Iti.84.
  2. the skin of a …

pokkharatā →

pts

splendidness “flower-likeness,” only in cpd. vaṇṇa-pokkharatā beauty of complexion DN.i.114; Vin.i.268; SN.i.95 SN.ii.279; AN.i.38, AN.i.86; AN.ii.203; AN.iii.90; DN-a.i.282; Kp-a.179; Vv-a.14; …

pokkharaṇī →

pts

lotuspond an artificial pool or small lake for water-plants (see note in Dial. ii.210) Vin.i.140, Vin.i.268; Vin.ii.123; DN.ii.178 sq.; SN.i.123, SN.i.204; SN.ii.106; SN.v.460; AN.i.35, AN.i.145; A …

porohacca →

pts

the character or office of a family priest DN.ii.243. As porohicca at Snp.618 (= purohita-kamma Snp-a.466). Cp. Trenckner, Notes 75.

fr. purohita

pothana →

pts

Poṭhana & Pothana

(nt.)

  1. striking, beating Ja.ii.169 (tajjana˚); Ja.v.72 (udaka˚); Ja.vi.41 (kappāsa˚dhanuka). At all Ja passages th.
  2. (th) snapping one’s fingers Ja.i.394 (anguli˚, + celukkh …

poṇa →

pts

tanninna tappoṇa tappabbhāra, “leading to that end.” As nibbāna˚; e.g. at MN.i.493; SN.v.38 sq.; AN.iii.443; cp. Vv.84#42…

poṭhana →

pts

Poṭhana & Pothana

(nt.)

  1. striking, beating Ja.ii.169 (tajjana˚); Ja.v.72 (udaka˚); Ja.vi.41 (kappāsa˚dhanuka). At all Ja passages th.
  2. (th) snapping one’s fingers Ja.i.394 (anguli˚, + celukkh …

puggala →

pts

  1. an individual, as opposed to a group (sangha or parisā), person, man; in later philosophical (Abhidhamma) literature = character, soul (= attan). DN.i.176; MN.iii.58; SN.i.93 sq.; SN.iii.25; AN.i.8 …

puppha →

pts

Puppha1

neuter a flower Vin.ii.123; SN.i.204 = Ja.iii.308; Snp.2, Snp.5; Dhp.47 sq.; Dhp.377; Vism.430; Snp-a.78 (paduma˚); Vv-a.73; Pv-a.127; Sdhp.550- pupphāni (pl.) Vb-a.255 (of …

pura →

pts

…in purakkharoti, purekkhāra purohita; purā, pure, puratthaṃ, puratthato. 2 adjectival: purāṇa, puratthima, purima.

on etym. see…

purakkharoti →

pts

…C.); Pv-a.21, Pv-a.141. purakkhata pp. (q.v.). See also purekkhāra.

fr. puraḥ, cp. Ved….

purekkharoti →

pts

to honour etc. Snp.794 = Snp.803; ppr. purekkharāna Snp.844 Snp.910.

for purakkharoti, pure = Sk. puraḥ

purekkhāra →

pts

…(attha˚ hitesin Vv-a.152); Vb-a.466 (˚mada); Vv-a.72.

for purakkhāra, puraḥ + kṛ; see pure

purekkhāratā →

pts

deference to (-˚) Dhp-a.iv.181 (attha˚).

abstr. fr. purekkhāra

purisa →

pts

man (as representative of the male sex, contrasted to itthi woman, e.g. at AN.iii.209; AN.iv.197; Ja.i.90; Ja.v.72; Pv-a.51). Definitions of the C. are “puriso nāma manussa-puriso …

puthujjanatā →

pts

common-place character SN.i.187 = Thag.1217.

abstr. fr. puthujjana

puñchati →

pts

to wipe off, clean Vin.ii.208 (upāhanā), Vin.ii.210; AN.iv.376 (rajoharaṇaṃ suciṃ p., asuciṃ p. etc.); Ja.i.392 (akkhīni); Vism.63 (gabbha-malaṃ), Vism.415 = Kp-a.120; Ja.i.47 (assūni hatthehi p.); …

puñja →

pts

…Ja.vi.560; saṅkhāra˚ SN.i.135.

  • -kata (& ˚kita) for puñjikata; cf. Sk. puñjīkṛta with i for a in…

puñña →

pts

…kusal’ âbhisankhāraṃ; apuññaṃ vuccati sabbaṃ akusalaṃ“ It is defined as “dāna-sīl’-ādi-pabheda”…

puṇḍarīka →

pts

the white lotus DN.i.75 = AN.iii.26 (in sequence uppala padụma, p.); DN.ii.4 (Sikhī puṇḍarīkassa mūle abhisambuddho); MN.iii.93; SN.i.138, SN.i.204 = Ja.iii.309; AN.i.145 (uppala paduma p.); AN.ii.86 …

puṇṇa →

pts

full seldom by itself (only passage so far pannarase puṇṇāya puṇṇamāya rattiyā DN.i.47 = Snp.p.139). nor-(only Snp.835 muttakarīsa˚), usually in compounds, and there mostly restricted to phrases rela …

pācittiya →

pts

…one’s mind upon, cp. pabbhāra *prāg + bhāra. So explained also by S. Lévi J.As. x.20 p.506Geiger, P.Gr. § 27, n.1 inclines to etym…

pāla →

pts

…protector SN.i.185 (vihāra˚); Ja.v.222 (dhamma˚); Vv-a.288 (ārāma˚); Sdhp.285. See also go˚, loka˚.

fr. , see…

pāleti →

pts

  1. to protect, guard, watch, keep Snp.585; Ja.i.55; Ja.iv.127; Ja.vi.589; Mil.4 (paṭhavī lokaṃ pāleti, perhaps in meaning “keeps holds, encircles,” similar to meaning 2); Sdhp.33.
  2. (lit. perhaps “to …

pāpa →

pts

adj. nt.

  1. (adj.) evil, bad, wicked, sinful AN.ii.222 sq. (and compar. pāpatara); Snp.57; Dhp.119 (opp. bhadra) Other compar-superl. forms are pāpiṭṭha SN.v.96 pāpiṭṭhatara Vin.ii.5; pāpiyyasika DN …

pāpaka →

pts

adjective bad, wicked, wretched, sinful Vin.i.8; SN.i.149, SN.i.207; SN.v.418 (p. akusala citta); Snp.127 Snp.215, Snp.664; Dhp.66, Dhp.78, Dhp.211, Dhp.242; Ja.i.128; Pv.ii.7#16 (= lāmaka C.); Pv.ii. …

pārihāriya →

pts

…Snp-a.54 (id.).

fr. parihāra

pāsāṇa →

pts

rock, stone AN.i.283; Snp.447; Ja.i.109, Ja.i.199; Ja.v.295; Vism.28, Vism.182, Vism.183; Vb-a.64 (its size as cpd with pabbata); Dhp-a.iii.151; Dhs-a.389; Vv-a.157; Sdhp.328.

  • *-[gu …

pāṇa →

pts

living being, life, creature DN.iii.48, DN.iii.63, DN.iii.133; SN.i.209, SN.i.224; SN.v.43, SN.v.227, SN.v.441 (mahā-samudde); AN.i.161 AN.ii.73, AN.ii.176, AN.ii.192; Snp.117, Snp.247, Snp.394, Snp. …

pāṇi →

pts

the hand Vin.iii.14 (pāṇinā paripuñchati); MN.i.78 (pāṇinā parimajjati) SN.i.178, SN.i.194; Snp.713; Dhp.124; Ja.i.126 (˚ṃ paharati) Pp-a 249 (id.); Pv-a.56; Sdhp.147, Sdhp.238. As adj. (-˚) “han …

pāṭihāra →

pts

…Ja.i.121, Ja.i.122 (variant reading SS pāṭihāriya)

= pāṭihāra, with pāṭi after analogy of pāṭihāriya

pāṭihārika →

pts

…Vv-a.109) Thag-a.38.

= pāṭihāriya or der. fr. pātihāra in meaning of ˚hāriya

pāṭihāriya →

pts

…discussion of the term at

Toevoegselen

ii.30.

grd. formation fr. paṭi + hṛ; (paṭihāra) with usual lengthening of paṭi to…

pīta →

pts

Pīta1

  1. having drunk or (pred.) being drunk (as liquid) SN.i.212 (madhu˚); Ja.i.198; Pv-a.25 (with asita, khāyita & sāyita as fourfold food).
  2. soaked or saturated with (-˚), in *kasāya …

pīti →

pts

Cpd. 243 Classed under sankhārakkhandha, not vedanā˚-DN.i.37, DN.i.75; DN.iii.241, DN.iii.265, DN.iii.288; MN.i.37; SN.ii.30; SN.iv.236;…

pīḷita →

pts

crushed, oppressed, molested, harassed Vin.iv.261; Vism.415 (dubbhikkha˚); Dhp-a.iv.70 Thag-a.271. Cp. abhi˚, pa˚.

pp. of pīḷeti

rahada →

pts

(deep) pond, a lake DN.i.50 (˚ṃ iva vippasannaṃ udānaṃ); SN.i.169 = SN.i.183 (dhammo rahado sīla-tittho); Snp.721 = Mil.414 (rahado pūro va paṇḍito) Iti.92 (rahado va nivāto), Iti.114 (r. sa-ummi sā …

rajakkha →

pts

(-˚) adjective only in combination with appa˚ and mahā˚; i.e. having little (or no) and much defilement (or blemish of character) MN.i.169; SN.i.137 (here further combined with ˚jātika; cp. BSk. …

rajo →

pts

(rajas) & Raja neuter

  1. Forms.
    ■ Both rajo & rajaṃ occur as noun & acc. sg., e.g. rajo at DN.ii.19; Snp.207, Snp.334; Dhs.617; rajaṃ at Snp.275; Iti.83; once (in verse) *[rajo](/define/rajo …

rakkhasa →

pts

kind of harmful (nocturnal) demon, usually making the water its haunt and devouring men Thag.931; Snp.310 (Asura˚) Ja.i.127 (daka˚ = udaka˚), Ja.i.170 (id.); Ja.vi.469 (id.); Dhp-a.i.367 (˚pariggahit …

rakkhati →

pts

  1. to protect, shelter, save, preserve Snp.220; Ja.iv.255 (maṃ rakkheyyātha); Ja.vi.589 (= pāleti); Pv.ii.9#43 (dhanaṃ); Mil.166 (rukkhaṃ), Mil.280 (attānaṃ rakkheyya save himself); Pv-a.7
    grd * …

rakkhita →

pts

guarded, protected, saved SN.iv.112 (rakkhitena kāyena, rakkhitāya vācāya etc.) AN.i.7 (cittaṃ r.); Snp.288 (dhamma˚), Snp.315 (gottā˚) Vv-a.72 (mātu˚, pitu˚ etc.); Pv-a.61, Pv-a.130
Note. *r …

randhati →

pts

  1. to be or make subject to, (intrs.) to be in one’s power; (trs.) to harass oppress, vex, hurt (mostly Caus. randheti = Sk. randhayati). Only in Imper. randhehi Ja.i.332, and …

rasa →

pts

…for 13 (terasa), 15 (paṇṇa-rasa, pannarasa), 17 (sattarasa) & 18 (aṭṭhārasa, late). The Prk. has gone further: see Pischel; Prk. Gr.

ratanaka →

pts

(-˚) adjective characteristic of a gem, or a king’s treasure; in phrase aniggata-ratanake “When the treasure has not gone out” Vin.iv.160, where the chief queen is meant with “treasure.”

ratana \ …

ratha →

pts

Ratha1

a two-wheeled carriage, chariot (for riding driving or fighting SN.i.33 (ethically); AN.iv.191 (horse cart; diff. parts of a ratha); MN.i.396; Snp.300, Snp.654 Vism.593 (in its com …

ratta →

pts

Ratta1

  1. dyed, coloured MN.i.36 (dūratta-vaṇṇa difficult to dye or badly dyed MN-a.167 reads duratta and explains as durañjita-vaṇṇa opp. suratta ibid.); Snp.287 (nānā-rattehi vatthe …

raṇa →

pts

…ariyamaggaṃ sampahāraṃ katvā.“ The first is evidently “grief,” the second “fight,” but the translation (Sisters 145)…

riñcati →

pts

to leave, abandon, leave behind, give up, neglect Vin.i.190 (see [fut riñcissati](/define/fut riñcissati)); MN.i.155 (riñcissati), MN.i.403; SN.iv.206; AN.iii.86 sq., AN.iii.108 sq., AN.iii.343 sq., A …

rohañña →

pts

adjective red Ja.v.259 (rohaññā pungav’ūsabhā; C. explains by ratta-vaṇṇā). Kern

Toevoegselen

s. v. proposes rohiñño = *rohiṇyah, (cp. pokkharaṇī for ˚iṇī) red cows.

fr. roha = rohita

rucika →

pts

(-˚) adjective belonging to the pleasure (of); only in phrase añña˚; being dependent on someone else’s will or under another’s influence, together with aññadiṭṭhika and añña-khantika character …

ruha →

pts

Ruha1

adjective (-˚) growing, a tree, in compounds: jagati˚, dharaṇi˚, mahī˚, etc.

fr. ruh: see rūhati

Ruha2

blood, in cpd. ruhaṅghasa blood-eater, …

rukkha →

pts

…to be chosen is a tree “vihāra-paccante ṭhita,” or one standing on the outskirt of the Vihāra He then gives further advice as to the…

rāga →

pts

  1. colour, hue; colouring, dye Vin.ii.107 (anga˚ “rougeing” the body bhikkhū angarāgaṃ karonti); Thag-a.78; Snp-a.315 (nānāvidha˚).
  2. (as t. t. in philosophy & ethics) excitement passion; seldom by …

rāgin →

pts

(-˚) one who shows passion for, possessed of lust, affected with passion Snp.795 (cp. Mnd.100) SN.i.136; Vism.193, Vism.194 (with var. characterisations).

fr. rāga

rājaka →

pts

adjective (-˚) characteristic of the king, king-; in cpds arājaka without a king Ja.vi.39 (raṭṭhe); sarājaka including the king Tikp.26; f. sarājikā Vin.i.209 (parisā) Also …

rājan →

pts

…rājarṣi, frequently in Mhbhārata & Rāmāyana) Thag.i.1127 (read rāja-d-isi) Iti.21 (rājīsayo, with various variant readings not quite the…

rājā →

pts

…rājarṣi, frequently in Mhbhārata & Rāmāyana) Thag.i.1127 (read rāja-d-isi) Iti.21 (rājīsayo, with various variant readings not quite the…

rāmaṇeyyaka →

pts

adj. nt. pleasant agreeable, lovely AN.i.35, AN.i.37; Dhp.98 (= ramaṇīya Dhp-a.iii.195); nt. delightfulness, lovely scenery MN.i.365 (four seen in a dream: ārāma˚, vana˚, bhūmi pokkharaṇī˚).

orig. g …

rūpa →

pts

…kabaḷinkār’-āhāra; cp. defn at Ne.73: cātu-mahābhūtikaṃ rūpaṃ catunnaṃ ca mahābhūtānaṃ upādāya…

sabba →

pts

…Ud.65; see saṃvohāra -bhumma universal monarch Ja.vi.45. -vidū all…

sabbassa →

pts

the whole of one’s property Ja.iii.105; Ja.v.100 (read: sabbasaṃ vā pan’assa haranti) --haraṇa (nt.) confiscation of one’s property Ja.iii.105 Ja.v.246 (variant reading); sabbassaharaṇadaṇḍa (m.) …

sabhāva →

pts

  1. state (of mind), nature, condition Mil.90, Mil.212, Mil.360; Pv-a.39 (ummattaka˚), Pv-a.98 (santa˚), Pv-a.219.
  2. character, disposition, behaviour Pv-a.13, Pv-a.35 (ullumpana˚), Pv-a.220 (lo …

saha →

pts

Saha1

indeclinable prep. & prefix, meaning: in conjunction with, together, accompanied by; immediately after (with instr.) Vin.i.38; Snp.49, Snp.928 Thig.414 = Thig.425; sahā Snp.231.

sahassa →

pts

thousand, used as a singular with a noun in the plural, sahassaṃ vācā Dhp.100; satasahassaṃ vassāni Ja.i.29; also in the plural after other numerals cattāri satasahassāni chaḷabhiññā Bv.ii.204 = J …

sajala →

pts

adjective noun watery, wet; nt. water.

  • -da giving water, bringing rain (of wind) Vism.10
  • -dhara holding water, i, e. a cloud Vv-a.223

sa3 + jala

saka →

pts

adjective own DN.i.106, DN.i.119, DN.i.231; DN.ii.173 (sakaṃ te “all be your own,” as greeting to the king); MN.i.79; Vin.i.3, Vin.i.249 (ācariyaka); SN.v.261 (id.); Snp.861; Iti.76 Mnd.252; Pv.i.5#1 …

sakaṭa →

pts

…waggon Dhp-a.iv.60

  • -bhāra a cart-load Vv-a.79.
  • -mukha the front or opening of the waggon, used as…

sakhi →

pts

…Ja.ii.348;
■ acc. sakhāraṃ Ja.ii.348; Ja.v.509; sakhaṃ Ja.ii.299;
■ instr. sakhinā Ja.iv.41;
■ abl. sakhārasmā

sakkharikā →

pts

in loṇa˚; a piece of salt crystal Vin.i.206; Vin.ii.237.

fr. sakkharā

sakkharilla →

pts

adjective containing gravel, pebbly, stony AN.iv.237.

= sakkharika, fr. sakkharā

sakkharā →

pts

  1. gravel, grit Vin.iii.147 = Ja.ii.284; Ja.i.192; AN.i.253; DN.i.84; Pv.iii.2#28; Dhp-a.iv.87.
  2. potsherd Vv-a.157; Pv-a.282 Pv-a.285.
  3. grain, granule, crystal, in loṇa˚; a salt crystal SN.i …

salakkhaṇa →

pts

Salakkhaṇa1

adjective together with the characteristics Snp.1018.

sa3 + lakkhaṇa

Salakkhaṇa2

neuter own characteristic, that which is consistent with one’s own na …

salila →

pts

water Snp.62, Snp.319, Snp.672; Ja.i.8; Ja.v.169; Vv-a.41; Pv-a.157; Cnd.665 (“vuccati udakaṃ”); Mil.132 (written saliḷa); Sdhp.168. It is also adj. salilaṃ āpo flowing water Ja.vi.534; cp. Mil.114: …

salla →

pts

an arrow, dart MN.i.429 (˚ṃ āharati to remove the a); MN.ii.216; SN.iv.206; Ja.i.180 Ja.v.49; Snp.331, Snp.767; Mil.112; Vism.503 (visa˚ sting of poison; cp. Vb-a.104 sallaṃ viya vitujjati); often me …

sama →

pts

…(of a pond).

  • -dhāraṇa equal support or sustenance Snp-a.95.
  • -dhura carrying an equal…

samajja →

pts

festive gathering, fair a show, theatrical display. Originally a mountain cult as it was esp. held on the mountains near Rājagaha. Ja.ii.13; Ja.iii.541; Ja.vi.277, Ja.vi.559; SN.v.170; DN-a.i.84; D …

samannāharati →

pts

  1. to concentrate the mind on, to consider, reflect DN.ii.204; MN.i.445; AN.iii.162 sq., AN.iii.402 sq.; SN.i.114
  2. to pay respect to, to honour MN.ii.169; Vin.i.180.

saṃ + anu + āharati; cp. BSk. …

samannāhāra →

pts

concentration, bringing together MN.i.190 sq.; DN-a.i.123; Mil.189.

saṃ + anu + āhāra

samatha →

pts

…Dhs.54; cessation of the Sankhāras SN.i.136; SN.iii.133; AN.i.133; Snp.732; Vin.i.5. 2. settlement of legal questions (adhikaraṇa) Vin.ii.93…

samaya →

pts

congregation; time, condition, etc.

At Dhs-a.57 sq we find a detailed expln of the word samaya (s-sadda) with meanings given as follows: 1 *[samavāya](/define/samavāy …

samaṇa →

pts

…(m.) who wears the dress of a Samaṇa Vin.iii.68 sq. (= samaṇa-vesa-dhārako Bdhgh ib. p. 271).

BSk. śramaṇa, fr. śram,…

sambhāra →

pts

…product, preparation; sambhāraseda bringing on sweating by artificial means Vin.i.205. 2. materials, requisite ingredients (of food) Mil.258;…

sambojjhaṅga →

pts

constituent of Sambodhi (enlightenment), of which there are seven: sati, selfpossession; dhammavicaya, investigation of doctrine viriya, energy; pīti, joy; passaddhi, tranquillity samādhi, concentrati …

sambādha →

pts

  1. crowding, pressure, inconvenience from crowding, obstruction Vism.119 janasambādharahita free from crowding Mil.409 kiṭṭhasambādha crowding of corn, the time when the corn is growing thick MN.i.115 …

sammā →

pts

Sammā1

a pin of the yoke Abhp.449; a kind of sacrificial instrument Snp-a.321 (sammaṃ ettha pāsantī ti sammāpāso; and sātrā-yāgass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ). Cp. Weber Indische Streifen i.3 …

sampahāra →

pts

…Mil.179 (of two rocks), Mil.224.

saṃ + pahāra

samudda →

pts

(large) quantity of water, e.g. the Ganges; the sea the ocean DN.i.222; MN.i.493; AN.i.243; AN.ii.48 sq. AN.iii.240; DN.iii.196, DN.iii.198; SN.i.6, SN.i.32, SN.i.67; Ja.i.230; Ja.iv.167 Ja.iv.172; Dh …

samuddharana →

pts

pulling out, salvation Mil.232.

saṃ + uddharaṇa

samuddharati →

pts

to take out or away; to lift up, carry away, save from; aor. samuddhari Ja.vi.271 samuddhāsi (aor. thus read instead of samuṭṭhāsi Ja.v.70.

saṃ + uddharati

samudāhāra →

pts

talk, conversation Mil.344; piya˚; AN.v.24, AN.v.27, AN.v.90 AN.v.201, AN.v.339; Thag-a.226.

saṃ + udāhāra, cp. BSk. samudāhāra Divy.143

samādhi →

pts

…Vism.158.

  • -parikkhāra requisite to the attainment of samādhi: either 4 (the sammappadhānas) MN.i.301; or 7:…

samāpatti →

pts

attainment AN.iii.5; SN.ii.150 sq.; SN.iv.293 (saññā-vedayita-nirodha˚); Dhs.30 Dhs.101; a stage of meditation AN.i.94; Dhs.1331; Ja.i.343 Ja.i.473; Pv-a.61 (mahā-karuṇā˚); Mnd.100, Mnd.106, Mnd.1 …

samāropana →

pts

one of the Hāras Ne.1, Ne.2, Ne.4, Ne.108, Ne.205 sq., Ne.256 sq.

fr. samāropeti

samūhanati →

pts

…to discontinue using a Vihāra as an Uposathāgāra Vin.i.107; sīmaṃ to remove the boundary Vin.i.110.
pres also samūhanti SN.iii.156; …

sanda →

pts

…shade SN.iv.194 Ja.i.57 Ja.i.249 DN-a.i.209 2. (thick) wood, forest; in -vihāra dwelling in the wood, life as a hermit Thag.688.

cp. Sk….

sandhāraka →

pts

adjective checking, restraining Vism.205.

fr. sandhāreti

sandhārana →

pts

checking Mil.352.

fr. sandhāreti

santataṃ →

pts

adverb continually, only in compounds: -kārin consistent AN.ii.187; -vutti of consistent behaviour AN.ii.187; MN.i.339; -sīla steady in character MN.i.339.

satataṃ, or fr. saṃ + tan

santati →

pts

…252 sq.; dhamma˚; continuity of states Mil.40; rūpa˚ of form Vb-a.21; saṅkhāra˚; causal connection of material things…

santhara →

pts

couch or mat Vin.ii.162; AN.i.277; Tha-ap.97 (tiṇa˚).

fr. saṃ + str

santharaka →

pts

Err:501

santharati →

pts

to spread, strew DN.ii.84
pp santhata
caus santhāreti Mhvs.29, Mhvs.12
caus 2 santharāpeti to cause to be spread Vin.iv.39; Mhvs.29, Mhvs.9.

sa …

santharaṇaka →

pts

adjective spreading, strewing; ˚vāta a wind which strews things about Snp-a.67.

fr. santharati

santhariṃ →

pts

adverb by way of spreading; in sabba˚; so that all is spread, prepared DN.ii.84; cp. Vin.i.227, Vin.i.384.

fr. santhara

santhata →

pts

  1. spread, strewn with (-˚), covered DN.ii.160; Vin.iii.32; Snp.401, Snp.668
    dhamani˚gatta having the body strewn with veins, emaciated Vin.iii.146 = Ja.ii.283; Ja.i.346, Ja.i.350 & passim ( …

santhāra →

pts

…AN.i.93 (āmisa˚ & dhamma˚).

saṃ + thāra

santhāraka →

pts

spread, cover, mat Vin.ii.113 (tiṇa˚), Vin.ii.116.

santhāra + ka cp. BSk. sanstāraka Mvu.iii.272

sapattabhāra →

pts

…+ patta1 + bhāra

sasambhāra →

pts

adjective with the ingredients or constituents Vism.20, Vism.352, Vism.353.

sa3 + sambhāra

sassa →

pts

corn, crop MN.i.116; Ja.i.86, Ja.i.143, Ja.i.152; Ja.ii.135; Mil.2; Dhp-a.i.97; Snp-a.48; sassasamaya crop time Ja.i.143; susassa abounding in corn Vin.i.238; pl. m. sassā Ja.i.340. --kamma agri …

satata →

pts

…and as ˚-in -vihāra a chronic state of life, i.e. a behaviour remaining even & the same AN.ii.198 = DN.iii.250, DN.iii.281. Cp….

satta →

pts

…Vism.205. See also saṅkhāra-loka
■ vaṇijjā
slave trade DN-a.i.235 = AN.iii.208 (C.: manussa-vikkaya).

cp, Vedic sattva living…

sattha →

pts

…in arms AN.iii.208.

  • -hāraka an assassin Vin.iii.73; SN.iv.62.

cp. Vedic śastra, fr. śas to…

satthaka →

pts

…(as one of the 8 parikkhāras); Mil.282. aya˚; at Ja.v.338 read -paṭṭaka.

satthar →

pts

…Snp.179;
■ acc. satthāraṃ DN.i.163; Snp.153, Snp.343;
■ instr. satthārā DN.i.163;
■ instr. satthunā Mhvs.32, Mhvs.19;
■…

sayana →

pts

  1. lying down, sleeping Vism.26; Pv-a.80 (mañca˚).
  2. bed, couch Vin.i.57, Vin.i.72; Vin.ii.123; DN.i.5, DN.i.7; AN.i.132; Ja.ii.88; Ja.v.110 (˚ṃ attharāpeti to spread out a bed); Mil.243, Mil.348; M …

sayanighara →

pts

sleeping-room Vin.i.140 sq.; Vin.iv.160; Ja.i.433; Ja.iii.275, Ja.iii.276.

sañjānana →

pts

(f.) knowing, perceiving, recognition Mil.61; DN-a.i.211; characteristic, that by which one is distinguished Dhs-a.321. As f. at Dhs.4; Dhs-a.110, Dhs-a.140 (translation Expos. 185: “the a …

saṃhara →

pts

collecting; dus˚; hard to collect Vin.iii.148; Ja.iv.36 (here as dussanghara, on which see Kern,

Toevoegselen

i.121).

fr. saṃ + hṛ.

saṃharati →

pts

  1. to collect, fold up Vin.i.46; Vin.ii.117, Vin.ii.150; MN.iii.169; Ja.i.66, Ja.i.422; Dāvs iv.12; Pv-a.73
  2. to draw together Vin.ii.217.
  3. to gather up, take up Snp-a.369 (rūpaṃ).
  4. to heap up …

saṃharaṇa →

pts

collecting, gathering Dāvs v.33. Cp. upa˚; & sangharaṇa.

fr. saṃharati

saṃhāra →

pts

abridgment, compilation Pv-a.114. Cp. upa˚.

fr. saṃ + hṛ.

saṃhāraka →

pts

drawing together, a collector SN.ii.185 = Iti.17. sabba˚; a kind of mixed perfume Ja.vi.336.

saṃ + hāra + ka

saṃhāriya →

pts

Saṃhīra & saṃhāriya

that which can be restrained, conquerable Thag.1248; Ja.v.81. ; immovable unconquerable SN.i.193; Vin.ii.96; AN.iv.141 sq. Thag.649; Snp.1149; Ja.iv.283. See also asaṃhāriya. …

saṃhīra →

pts

Saṃhīra & saṃhāriya

that which can be restrained, conquerable Thag.1248; Ja.v.81. ; immovable unconquerable SN.i.193; Vin.ii.96; AN.iv.141 sq. Thag.649; Snp.1149; Ja.iv.283. See also asaṃhāriya. …

saṃhīrati →

pts

to be drawn away or caught in (loc.) MN.iii.188 sq. (paccuppannesu dhammesu) Dhs-a.420 (id.); Ja.iii.333.

Pass. of saṃharati

saṃvacchara →

pts

year DN.ii.327; AN.ii.75; AN.iv.139, AN.iv.252 sq.; Dhp.108; Ja.ii.80 Sdhp.239; nom. pl. saṃvaccharāni Ja.ii.128.

saṃ + vacchara; cp. Vedic saṃvatsara

saṃvidhāvahāra →

pts

taking by arrangement, i.e. theft committed in agreement with others Vin.iii.53.

saṃvidhā (short ger. form) + avahāra

saṃvohāra →

pts

business, traffic Vin.iii.239; AN.ii.187 = SN.i.78; AN.iii.77; Snp-a.471.

saṃ + vohāra

saṃvohārati →

pts

to trade (with); ppr. -vohāramāna [cp. BSk. saṃvyavahāramāna Divy.259; AN.ii.188.

Denom. fr. saṃvohāra

saṅgaha →

pts

Saṅgaha1

  1. collecting, gathering, accumulation Vin.i.253; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.28.
  2. comprising collection, inclusion, classification Kv.335 sq. (˚kathā) cp. Kvu. translation 388 sq.; Vism.191 …

saṅgaṇikā →

pts

…rata Thag.84

  • -vihāra (sangaṇika˚) living in society AN.iii.104; AN.iv.342.

saṃ + gaṇa + ikā, cp. BSk….

saṅgha →

pts

  1. multitude, assemblage Mil.403 (kāka˚); Ja.i.52 (sakuṇa˚); Snp.589 (ñāti˚); Snp.680 (deva˚) DN.iii.23 (miga˚); Vv.5#5 (accharā˚ = samūha Vv-a.37) bhikkhu˚; an assembly of Buddhist priests AN.i.56 …

saṅghara →

pts

Err:501

saṅgharati →

pts

  1. to bring together, collect, accumulate Ja.iii.261; Ja.iv.36 (dhanaṃ), Ja.iv.371; Ja.v.383.
  2. to crush, to pound Ja.i.493.

= saṃharati

saṅgharaṇa →

pts

accumulation Ja.iii.319 (dhana˚).

= saṃharaṇa

saṅghāta →

pts

  1. striking, killing, murder Vin.i.137; DN.i.141; DN.ii.354; MN.i.78; AN.ii.42 sq.
  2. knocking together (cp. sanghaṭṭeti), snapping of the fingers (acchara˚) AN.i.34, AN.i.38; Ja.vi.64.
  3. accumulatio …

saṅkharoti →

pts

to put together, prepare, work Pv-a.287. a-saṅkhārāna SN.i.126. Ger. saṅkharitvā SN.ii.269 (variant reading sankhāditvā, as is read at id. p. Vin.ii.201). Cp abhi˚
pp …

saṅkhata →

pts

…a cause, i.e. the saṅkhāras SN.i.112; AN.i.83, AN.i.152; Ne.22. asaṅkhata not put together, not proceeding from…

saṅkhepa →

pts

…account (opp. vitthāra), e.g. Vism.532, Vism.479; Dhp.i.125 Kp-a.183; Dhs-a.344; Snp-a.150, Snp-a.160,…

saṅkhāra →

pts

…Pv-a.210; bhavasankhāra, jīvitasaṅkhāra DN.ii.99, DN.ii.107. (ii.) Essential conditions, antecedents or synergy (co-ordinated…

saṅkhāravant →

pts

adjective having sankhāras AN.ii.214 = Dhs.1003.

fr. sankhāra

seda →

pts

…a great steambath; sambhāra˚ bringing about sweating by the use of herbs, etc.; seda-kamma sweating Vin.i.205
■ pl sedā drops of…

semhāra →

pts

some sort of animal (monkey?) (explained by makkaṭa) MN.i.429.

senāsana →

pts

…Vin.ii.150 (˚parikkhāra-dussa); Vin.iii.88 etc.; DN.ii.77; AN.i.60; Iti.103, Iti.109; DN-a.i.208; Ja.i.217; Vb-a.365 (= seti c’eva…

serivihāra →

pts

adjective lodging at one’s own choice MN.i.469 sq.; Vism.66 (˚sukhaṃ).

serin + vihāra

sikhara →

pts

the top, summit of a mountain Ja.vi.519; Mil.2; a peak Dhp-a.iii.364 (˚thūpiyo or ˚thūpikāyo peaked domes); the point or edge of a sword MN.i.243; SN.iv.56; crest, tuft Ja.ii.99; (this is a very diff …

sikkhāpada →

pts

mālā-gandha-vilepana-dhāraṇa-maṇḍana-vibhūsanaṭṭhānā˚; to use neither unguents nor ornaments; (9…

silutta →

pts

rat snake Ja.vi.194 (= gharasappa).

silā →

pts

…a stone column SN.v.445; AN.iv.404; Mhvs.28, Mhvs.2.

cp. Sk. śilā

siniddha →

pts

…Ja.i.481; Snp-a.100 (˚āhāra fattening food). 3. smooth, glossy Ja.i.89; Ja.iv.350 (of leaves); Mil.133. 4. resplendent charming…

siri →

pts

Sirī (siri)

feminine

  1. splendour, beauty Snp.686 (instr. siriyā); Ja.vi.318 (siriṃ dhāreti).
  2. luck, glory majesty, prosperity SN.i.44 (nom. siri); Ja.ii.410 (siriṃ) Ja.ii.466; DN-a.i.148; Vv-a. …

sirī →

pts

Sirī (siri)

feminine

  1. splendour, beauty Snp.686 (instr. siriyā); Ja.vi.318 (siriṃ dhāreti).
  2. luck, glory majesty, prosperity SN.i.44 (nom. siri); Ja.ii.410 (siriṃ) Ja.ii.466; DN-a.i.148; Vv-a. …

siñcati →

pts

  1. to sprinkle Ja.iii.144; Ja.v.26; Mhvs.37, Mhvs.203; Snp-a.66.
  2. to bale out a ship Snp.771; Dhp.369

inf siñcituṃ Ja.vi.583
pass siccati Thag.50 (all MSS. siñcati);
imper siñca Dhp.369;
p …

sodhana →

pts

cleansing Vism.276 (as f. ˚nā); examining Ja.i.292; payment (see uddhāra) Ja.i.321.

fr. sodheti

sodheti →

pts

iṇaṃ s. and uddhāraṃ s.; we read iṇaṃ sodheti at Pv-a.276; uddhāraṃ sodheti at Ja.iv.45; otherwise…

su →

pts

…Mhvs.34, Mhvs.74. -ppahāra a good blow Ja.iii.83. -phassita agreeable to touch, very soft Ja.i.220; Ja.v.197 (C. for…

suci →

pts

adjective pure, clean, white DN.i.4; AN.i.293; Snp.226, Snp.410
■ opp. asuci impure AN.iii.226; AN.v.109 AN.v.266
■ (nt.) purity, pure things Ja.i.22; goodness, merit Dhp.245; a …

suddha →

pts

-vālukā white sand Mhvs.19, Mhvs.37.

  • -saṅkhārapuñja a mere heap of sankhāras SN.i.135.

pp. of sujjhati

sudhā →

pts

  1. the food of the gods, ambrosia Ja.v.396; Vism.258 = Kp-a.56 (sakkhara˚).
  2. lime plaster, whitewash, cement Vin.ii.154; --kamma whitewashing coating of cement Ja.vi.432; Mhvs.38, Mhvs.74.

cp. Sk. sudhā

sukha →

pts

…(joy see Vism.145 (sankhāra-kkhandha-sangahitā pīti vedanā-kkhandha-sangahitaṃ sukhaṃ) and Cpd. 56 243
■ Defined further at…

sukhuma →

pts

…(jāla)

Epic Sk. sūkṣma

surā →

pts

…kiṇṇapakkhitta˚ sambhāra-saṃyutta˚ Vv-a.73; Vb-a.381.

  • -ādhiṭṭhaka addicted to drink Ja.v.427.
  • -geha

susu →

pts

Susu1

a boy, youngster, lad Vin.iii.147 = Ja.ii.284; Vv.64#14 (= dahara C.); Snp.420; DN.i.115; MN.i.82; AN.ii.22; Ja.ii.57; ājānīya-susūpama MN.i.445 read ājānīy-ass-ūpama (cp. Thag.72 …

suta →

pts

…renowned Ja.ii.442.

-ādhāra holding (i.e. keeping in mind, preserving) the sacred learning Ja.iii.193; Ja.vi.287….

sutta →

pts

Sutta1

asleep Vin.iii.117; Vin.v.205; DN.i.70; DN.ii.130; Dhp.47; Iti.41; Ja.v.328
■ (nt.) sleep DN.ii.95; MN.i.448; SN.iv.169. In phrase --pabuddha “awakened from sleep” referring t …

suttantika →

pts

versed in the Suttantas. A suttantika bhikkhu is one who knows the Suttas (contrasted with vinayadhara who knows the rules of the Vinaya) Vin.ii.75 Cp. dhamma C1 & piṭaka
■ V …

suññatā →

pts

…sq.; Mil.16

  • -vihāra dwelling in the concept of emptiness Vin.ii.304; MN.iii.104, MN.iii.294. See on term e.g….

sādhana →

pts

…(a debt) Ja.ii.341 (uddhāra˚). In this meaning mixed with sodheti; it is impossible to decide which of the two is to be…

sādheti →

pts

…(cp. iṇa, uddhāra), e.g. Ja.i.230; Ja.ii.341, Ja.ii.423; Ja.iii.106 Ja.iv.45; Dhp-a.iii.12

■ Cp. abhi˚.

Caus. of sādh to…

sādhu →

pts

adjective

  1. good, virtuous, pious Snp.376, Snp.393; Ja.i.1; Mhvs.37, Mhvs.119; Pv-a.116, Pv-a.132 asādhu bad, wicked Dhp.163, Dhp.223; Dhp-a.iii.313.
  2. good, profitable, proficient, meritoriou …

sādhāraṇa →

pts

adjective general, common, joint Vin.ii.258; Vin.iii.35; Thig.505; Ja.i.202, Ja.i.302; Ja.iv.7 (pañca˚-bhāva 5 fold connection); Ne.49 sq.; Pv-a.122, Pv-a.194, Pv-a.265. a˚ Ja.i.78; DN-a.i.71.

sāhāra →

pts

adjective with its food SN.iii.54 (viññāṇa s.); DN.ii.96 (Vesālī s.; translation “with its subject territory”).

sa + āhāra

sākkharappabheda →

pts

together with the distinction of letters, with the phonology DN.i.88; AN.i.163; Snp.p.101; Mil.10; DN-a.i.247 (akkharappabhedo ti sikkhā ca nirutti ca).

sa3 + akkhara + pabheda

sākāra →

pts

adjective with its characteristics DN.i.13; DN.iii.111; MN.i.35; Pp.60; Vism.423 (+ sa-uddesa).

sa3 + ākāra

sālā →

pts

…SN.iv.210; Vism.259; jantāghāra˚ (large) bath room Vin.i.140; Vin.ii.122; dāna˚; a hall for donations Ja.i.262; dvāra˚; hall with doors…

sāsana →

pts

order, message, teaching Ja.i.60, Ja.i.328; Ja.ii.21; Pv.iv.3#54 (Buddhānaṃ); Kp-a.11 sq. the doctrine of the Buddha Vin.i.12; DN.i.110; DN.ii.206; AN.i.294; Dhp.381; Snp.482 etc.; Ja.i.116. *sāsanaṃ …

sātaka →

pts

name of a kind of bird Ja.vi.539 (koṭṭhapokkhara-˚, cp. 540); Snp-a.359 (id.).

sīla →

pts

…in meaning of samādhi (No 268) and upadhāraṇa (615)

sīlatā →

pts

(-˚) character(istic), nature, capacity Dhp-a.iii.272.

abstr. fr. sīla

sīlin →

pts

adjective having a disposition or character; ariyasīlin having the virtue of an Ārya DN.i.115; DN-a.i.286; niddāsīlin drowsy, Snp.96; vuddhasīlin increased in virtue DN.i.114; sabhāsīlin fond of soci …

sīliya →

pts

conduct, behaviour, character; said of bad behaviour, e.g. Ja.iii.74 = Ja.iv.71; emphasized as dussīlya, e.g. SN.v.384; AN.i.105; AN.v.145 sq.; opp. sādhu-sīliya Ja.ii.137 (= sundara-sīla-bhāva …

sīta →

pts

adjective cold, cool DN.i.74, DN.i.148; DN.ii.129; AN.ii.117, AN.ii.143; Snp.467, Snp.1014; Vin.i.31, Vin.i.288. (nt.) cold Vin.i.3; Ja.i.165; Mhvs.1, Mhvs.28; Snp.52, Snp.966. In compound with *kṛ & …

sūci →

pts

needle Vin.ii.115, Vin.ii.117, Vin.ii.177; SN.ii.215 sq., SN.ii.257; Ja.i.111, Ja.i.248 Vism.284 (in simile); a hairpin Thig.254; Ja.i.9; a small door-bolt, a pin to secure the bolt MN.i.126; Thig.11 …

sūnā →

pts

slaughter-house Vin.i.202; Vin.ii.267; asisūnā the same Vin.ii.26; MN.i.130, MN.i.143; also sūna Ja.vi.111; and sūṇā Ja.v.303; sūnāpaṇa Ja.vi.111; sūnaghara

sūtighara →

pts

lying-in-chamber Ja.iv.188; Ja.vi.485; Vism.259 (Kp-a pasūti˚); Vb-a.33, Vb-a.242.

sūti + ghara

t →

pts

-T-

as composition-consonant (see Müller pp. 62, 63, on euphonic cons.) especially with agge (after, from), in ajja-t-agge, tama-t-agge, dahara-t-agge AN.v.300; cp deva ta-t-uttari for tad …

ta →

pts

Ta˚

base of demonstr. pron. for nt., in oblique cases of m. & f., in demonstr. adv. of place & time (see also sa).

I. Cases: nom

sg. nt. tad (older) Vin.i.83; Snp.1052; Dh …

taccarita →

pts

…tanninna tappoṇa tappabhāra freq. as formula, expressing: converging to this end, bent thereon, striving towards this (aim): Nd ii.under tad….

tanti →

pts

  1. the string or cord of a lute, etc.; thread made of tendon Vin.i.182; Thig.390 (cp. Thag-a.257); Ja.iv.389; Dhp-a.i.163; Pv-a.151.
  2. line lineage (+ paveṇi custom, tradition) Ja.vi.380; Dhp-a. …

tanu →

pts

  1. (adj.) thin, tender, small, slender Vv.16#2 (vara graceful = uttamarūpa-dhara Vv-a.79; perhaps to 2) Pv-a.46 (of hair: fine + mudhu).
  2. (n. nt.) body (orig. slender part of the body = waist) V …

tanutta →

pts

diminution, reduction, vanishing, gradual disappearance AN.i.160 (manussānaṃ khayo hoti tanuttaṃ paññāyati); AN.ii.144 (rāga˚, dosa˚ moha˚); esp. in phrase (characterizing a sakadāgāmin “rāga-dosa-m …

tassa-pāpiyyasikā →

pts

…MN.ii.249; + tiṇavatthāraka DN.iii.254; AN.i.99. -kammaṃ karoti to carry out proceedings against someone guilty of a certain legal…

tathatta →

pts

“the state of being so,” the truth, Nibbāna; only in foll. phrases:

  1. tathattāya paṭipajjati to be on the road to (i.e. attain) Nibbāna DN.i.175, similarly SN.ii.199; SN.ii.209 (paṭipajjitabba bei …

taṇhā →

pts

(lit.) drought, thirst; (fig.) craving, hunger for, excitement the fever of unsatisfied longing (c. loc.: kabaḷinkāre āhāre “thirst” for solid food SN.ii.101 sq.; cīvare piṇḍapāte taṇhā = greed for Sn …

taṭataṭāyati →

pts

to rattle, shake, clatter; to grind or gnash one’s teeth; to fizz. Usually said of people in frenzy or fury (in ppr. ˚yanto or ˚yamāna) Ja.i.347 (rosena), Ja.i.439 (kodhena); Ja.ii.277 (of a bhikkhu k …

tharati →

pts

only in compounds ā˚, ava˚, etc.

Sk. stṛṇoti

tharaṇa →

pts

strewing, spreading. In compounds like assa˚, bhumma˚, ratha˚, hattha˚, etc. the reading ass-attharaṇa, etc. should be preferred (= ā stṛ;). See attharaṇa and compounds

Sk. staraṇa to stṛ.

thaṇḍila →

pts

bare, esp. hard, stony ground Pv.iv.7#5 (= kharakaṭhāna bhūmippadesa Pv-a.265).

  • -sāyikā (f.) the act of lying on the bare ground (as a penance) [BSk. sthaṇḍila-śāyikā] SN.iv.118; Dhp.141

(= D …

thera →

pts

only used with ref. to the bhikkhus of Gotama Buddha’s community
(adj.) senior Vin.i.47, Vin.i.290 (th. bhikkhū opp. navā bh.), Vin.i.159 (th bhikkhu a senior bh. opp. to navaka bh. a novice), Vin.i …

thika →

pts

adjective dropping forming drops: madhutthika Ja.iii.493; Ja.vi.529 (= madhuṃ paggharantiyo madhutthevasadisā p. 530 “dropping honey.”

cp. Sk. styāyate to congeal, form a (solid) mass; see cognates u …

thiṇṇa →

pts

of tharati, only in compounds parivi˚, vi˚.

thāra →

pts

see *vi*˚, san˚.

ti FIXME double →

pts

…Vv-a.75 (˚mattake vihāraṃ agamāsi); Pv-a.216 (sā ca pokkharaṇī Vesaliyā ˚mattake hoti); ˚satika 300 cubits long Ja.ii.3…

ti →

pts

Iti (ti)

indeclinable emphatic deictic particle “thus”. Occurs in both forms iti & ti, the former in higher style (poetry), the latter more familiar in conversational prose. The function of “iti” is …

tibba →

pts

adjective

  1. sharp, keen, eager: tibbagārava very devout AN.ii.21; Ne.112 (cp tīvraprasāda Avs.i.130); t- cchanda DN.iii.252, DN.iii.283.
  2. dense, thick; confused, dark, dim: t- rāga Dhp.349 (= ba …

tippa →

pts

adjective piercing, sharp acute, fierce; always & only with ref. to pains, esp pains suffered in Niraya. In full combinations sarīrikā vedanā dukkhā tippā kharā MN.i.10; AN.ii.116, AN.ii.143, AN.ii.15 …

titta →

pts

…pīṇita); Pv-a.46 (dibbâhārassa), Pv-a.59 (= suhita), Pv-a.109 (= pīṇita)
atitta dissatisfied, insatiate…

tittha →

pts

…Ja.i.339, Ja.i.340 (titthāraṇa); Ja.ii.111; Ja.iii.228 (˚nāvika ferryman); Ja.iii.230 (nāvā˚ a ferry); Ja.iv.379; Pv.ii.1#20;…

tiṇa →

pts

…MN.ii.250;

  • -santhāraka a mat of grass Vin.i.286; Vin.ii.113, Vin.ii.116; Ja.i.360.

Vedic tṛṇa, from…

tiṇha →

pts

…etc.) DN.i.56 (sattha); SN.iv.160, SN.iv.167 (kuṭhārī); AN.iv.171; Snp.667 (˚dhāra), Snp.673 (asipattavana); Ja.i.253; Sdhp.381.

see…

tādin →

pts

adjective noun (nom. tādī & tādi, in compounds tādi˚) such, such like of such (good) qualities, “ecce homo”; in pregnant sense appl. to the Bhagavant & Arahants, characterized as “such” in 5 ways: see …

tādisa →

pts

Tādisa1

adjective such like, of such quality or character, in such a condition Ja.i.151 Ja.iii.280; Snp.112, Snp.317, Snp.459; Cnd.277 (in expl. of tathāvidha); Iti.68; Pv.ii.9#4; Pv-a.69 …

tādisaka →

pts

adjective = tādisa1, of such character Snp.278; Iti.68.

tāva →

pts

…tāva kimi-kulānaṃ sādhāraṇa (of the body) or rather, i.e. Vism.235; vatthāni t. devapātubhūtāni Pv-a.44; paṭhamaṃ t. (even) at…

tāvatiṃsa →

pts

No. 33, only in compounds denoting the 33 gods, whose chief is Sakka, while the numeral 33 is always tettiṃsa. This number occurs already in the Vedas with ref. to the gods & is …

ubbahati →

pts

Ubbahati1

to pull out, take away, destroy Snp.583 (udabbahe pot. = ubbaheyya dhāreyya Snp-a.460); Thag.158; Ja.ii.223 (udabbahe = udabbaheyya C.); Ja.iv.462 (ubbahe); Ja.vi.587 (= hareyya …

ubbedha →

pts

…length, & vitthāra width Ja.i.29 (Ja.v.219; asīti-hatth˚), Ja.i.203 (yojana-sahass˚); Vv-a.33 (yojana˚),…

ubbhata →

pts

…Vin.i.256 (kaṭhina, cp. uddhāra & ubbhāra), Vin.iii.196 (id.); DN.i.77 (cp uddharati); MN.i.383 (ubbhatehi akkhihi); Dhp.34 (okamokata u. =…

ubbhāra →

pts

Err:509

ubbāheti →

pts

to oppress vex, hinder, incommodate Ja.v.417 sq.

hardly to be decided whether fr. ud + vāh (to press, urge), or bṛh or bādh; cp. uddharati 2

ubbāḷha →

pts

oppressed, troubled, harassed, annoyed vexed Vin.i.148, Vin.i.353; Vin.ii.119; Vin.iv.308; Ja.i.300; Vism.182 (kuṇapa-gandhena); Dhp-a.i.343.

adj. pp. of ud + bāhati = vāh or more likely of ud + bādh

ubhato →

pts

adverb both, twofold, in both (or two) ways, on both sides usually ˚-, as -bhāgavimutta one who is emancipated in two ways DN.ii.71; Dialogues ii.70, n. 1; MN.i.477 (cp. MN.i.385 ˚vimaṭṭha); S …

uccārita →

pts

  1. uttered, let out Pv-a.280 (akkharāni).
  2. lifted, raised Thag-a.255.

pp. of uccāreti

udahāraka →

pts

water-carrier Ja.ii.80.

uda + hāraka

udahāriya →

pts

adjective going for water Vv.50#9.

fr. udahāra fetching of water, uda + hṛ.

udaka →

pts

water Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.213; DN.ii.15 (˚assa dhārā gushes or showers of w.); Dhp.80 Dhp.145; Ja.i.212; Pv.i.5#7; Pp.31, Pp.32; Mil.318; Vv-a.20 (udake temanaṃ aggimhe tāpanaṃ); Dhp-a.i.289; Dhp-a. …

uddalomī →

pts

woollen coverlet with a fringe at each end DN.i.7 (= ubhato dasaṃ uṇṇā-may’ attharaṇaṃ; keci ubhato uggata-pupphaṃ ti vadanti DN-a.i.87); AN.i.181. See however uddha-lomin under *[uddhaṃ](/define/ …

uddha FIXME double →

pts

Uddhaṃ & Uddha˚

(indecl.) high up, on top, above (adv. & prep.)
■ On uddhaṃ in spatial, temporal, ethical & psychological application see in detail Cnd.155.

I. (adv.)

  1. (of space) up a …

uddhacca →

pts

over-balancing, agitation, excitement distraction, flurry (see on meaning; Dialogues i.82; Dhs trsln. 119; Cpd. 18, 45, 83). AN.i.256, AN.i.282; AN.iii.375, AN.iii.421 AN.iii.449; AN …

uddharati →

pts

  1. (in this meaning confused with ubbharati from bṛh, cp. interchange of ddh & bbh in uddha: ubbha, possibly also with; bṛh see abbahati and cp. ubbahati1).

uddharaṇa →

pts

  1. taking up, lifting, raising Mil.307 (sass˚-samaya the time of gathering the corn; to uddharati 1 but cp. in same meaning uddhaṭa from uddharati 2). DN-a.i.192.
  2. pulling or drawing out (cp. uddh …

uddhata →

pts

  1. lifted up, raised risen, high (of the sun, only in this special phrase u aruṇo) Vin.ii.236; Ud.27 (vv.ll. uggata & uddhasta).
  2. unbalanced, disturbed, agitated, shaken SN.i.61 (+ unnaḷa “muddled …

uddhaṃ →

pts

Uddhaṃ & Uddha˚

(indecl.) high up, on top, above (adv. & prep.)
■ On uddhaṃ in spatial, temporal, ethical & psychological application see in detail Cnd.155.

I. (adv.)

  1. (of space) up a …

uddhaṭa →

pts

  1. pulled out Ja.ii.26.
  2. pulled out destroyed, extirpated, in phrase˚ dāṭha with its fangs removed (of a snake) Ja.i.505; Ja.ii.259; Ja.vi.6.
  3. cut off or out Mil.231 (uddhaṭ-uddhaṭe ālope whene …

uddhāra →

pts

(& ubbhāra in Vin.; e.g. Vin.ii.255, cp. Vin.ii.256 where ubbhata unterchanges with uddhāra)

  1. taking away, withdrawal,…

uddisati →

pts

…Dhp-a.iv.72; Mil.94 (satihāraṃ) fut. uddisissati MN.i.480 (ex conj., is probably to be changed to uddassessati, q.v.). 2. to specify Pv-a.22…

udāharati →

pts

…pariy˚.

ud + ā +…

udāharaṇa →

pts

example, instance Ja.iii.401 (˚ṃ āharitvā dassento), Ja.iii.510; Mil.345; Snp-a.445; Vv-a.297.

fr. udāharati

udāhaṭa →

pts

uttered, spoken; called, quoted Pp.41.

pp of udāharati

udāhāra →

pts

utterance, speech DN-a.i.140 (˚ṃ udāhari = udānaṃ udānesi); Pp-a.223,

fr. udāharati

uggharati →

pts

to ooze Thag.394 = Dhp-a.iii.117.

ud + kṣar

ujjhāpeti →

pts

to harass, vex, irritate MN.i.126; SN.i.209 (“give occasion for offence”); Vin.iv.38 (cp. p. 356); Ja.v.286; Pv-a.266.

Caus. of ujjhāyati

ukkā →

pts

…see below ˚pāta.

  • -dhāra a torch-bearer Snp.335; Iti.108; Mil.1.
  • -pāta “falling of a…

ulliṅgeti →

pts

to exhibit, show as a characteristic Vism.492.

Denom. of ud + linga

upadhāraṇā →

pts

…kaṃs’ûpadohana, which latter however does not occur in Pali.

Upadhāraṇā

(f) calculation Vv-a.7.

cp. upadhāraṇa

upaharati →

pts

to bring, offer, present AN.ii.87; AN.iii.33; Dhp.i.301, Dhp.i.302; Ja.v.477.

upa + hṛ.

upaharaṇa →

pts

  1. presentation; luxury Ja.i.231.
  2. taking, seizing Ja.vi.198.

fr. upa + hṛ.

upahāra →

pts

bringing forward, present, offering, gift Vin.iii.136 (āhār˚) AN.ii.87; AN.iii.33; AN.v.66 (mett˚); Ja.i.47; Ja.iv.455; Ja.vi.117; DN-a.i.97.

fr. upa + hṛ.

upajānāti →

pts

to learn, acquire or have knowledge of (w. gen. or instr.), to know Vin.i.272 (saṃyamassa); Vin.ii.181 (gharāvās’atthena); AN.i.50 (dvinnaṃ dhammānaṃ upaññāsin)
fut upaññissati (& upaññassati; Snp …

upakāraka →

pts

…see DN-a.i.274 & cp parikkhāra; MN.i.86 (= Cnd.199#6). 3. (philosophy) cause (that which is an aid in the persistence or happening of any given…

upari →

pts

…in the upper story of the Vihāra Vin.iv.46 (what the C. means by expln. majjhimassa purisassa asīsa-ghaṭṭā “not knocking…

upasama →

pts

…and sankhāra); (ariyaṃ maggaṃ dukkh˚-gāminaṃ); SN.iv.62, SN.iv.331; SN.v.65 (avūpasama), SN.v.179 SN.v.234…

upasaṃharati →

pts

  1. to collect, bring together, heap up, gather Mil.132.
  2. to dispose arrange, concentrate, collect, focus Vin.iv.220 (kāyaṃ) MN.i.436 (cittaṃ), MN.i.468 (cittaṃ tathattāya); SN.v.213 sq. (id.) Dhs-a …

upasaṃharaṇa →

pts

drawing together, bringing up to, comparison Vism.232 sq.; Ja.v.186.

fr. upasaṃharati

upasaṃhāra →

pts

taking hold of, taking up, possession, in devat˚; being seized or possessed by a god Mil.298.

fr. upa + saṃ + hṛ.

upasaṅkamati →

pts

  1. to go up to (with acc.), to approach come near; freq. in stock phrase “yena (Pokkharasādissa parivesanā) ten’ upasankami, upasankamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi”, e.g. Vin.i.270; DN.i.109; DN.ii.1, an …

upatthara →

pts

(floor) covering, carpet, rug DN.i.103 (rath˚); Ja.ii.126 (pabbat˚); Ja.ii.534.

fr. upa + stṛ.

upatāpeti →

pts

to cause pain, to vex, torment, harass Ja.ii.178, Ja.ii.224; Ja.iv.11; Dhs-a.42 (vibādhati +).

upa + tāpeti

upaṭṭhāna →

pts

…room Ja.iii.257.

  • -sambhāra means of catering, provisions Pv-a.20.
  • -sālā hall for attendance,…

upekhā →

pts

…Vism.319 (˚brahmavihāra), Vism.325 (˚vihārin), Vism.461; Snp-a.128; Sdhp.461.

fr. upa + īkṣ, cp. BSk. upekṣā Divy.483;…

upekkhā →

pts

…Vism.319 (˚brahmavihāra), Vism.325 (˚vihārin), Vism.461; Snp-a.128; Sdhp.461.

fr. upa + īkṣ, cp. BSk. upekṣā Divy.483;…

uppala →

pts

…seta-kumuda kalla-hāra
■ DN.i.75; DN.ii.19; Vin.iii.33 (˚gandha); Ja.ii.443; Dhp.55; Vv.32#2; Vv.35#4 ; Pv.ii.1#20; Pv.iii.10#5;…

urundā →

pts

freedom of the chest, free breathing, relief DN.ii.269 (variant reading uruddhā perhaps preferable, for ura uddharana lifting or raising the chest).

ura + undā?

usabha →

pts

Usabha1

a bull; often fig as symbol of manliness and strength (cp. nisabha) DN.i.6 (˚yuddha bull-fight), DN.i.9 (˚lakkhaṇa signs on a b.), DN.i.127; Vin.iii.39 (puris˚ “bull of a man”, a …

ussada →

pts

this word is beset with difficulties, the phrase satt-ussada is applied in all kinds of meanings, evidently the result of an original application & meaning having become obliterated satt˚ is taken as …

ussaṅkha →

pts

adjective with ankles midway (?) in -pāda the 7th of the characteristics of a Mahāpurisa DN.ii.17; DN.iii.143, DN.iii.154; DA explains: the ankles are not over the heels, but midway in t …

uttara →

pts

Uttara1

adjective

  1. higher, high, superior, upper, only in compounds, Ja.ii.420 (musal˚ with the club on top of him? Cy not clear, perhaps to uttara2); see also below.
  2. nort …

uttari FIXME double →

pts

Uttari (˚-) & Uttariṃ

adverb out, over, beyond; additional moreover, further, besides

  1. uttariṃ: DN.i.71; MN.i.83 MN.iii.148; SN.iv.15; Snp.796 (uttariṃ kurute = uttariṃ karot …

uttari →

pts

Uttari (˚-) & Uttariṃ

adverb out, over, beyond; additional moreover, further, besides

  1. uttariṃ: DN.i.71; MN.i.83 MN.iii.148; SN.iv.15; Snp.796 (uttariṃ kurute = uttariṃ karot …

uttariṃ FIXME double →

pts

Uttari (˚-) & Uttariṃ

adverb out, over, beyond; additional moreover, further, besides

  1. uttariṃ: DN.i.71; MN.i.83 MN.iii.148; SN.iv.15; Snp.796 (uttariṃ kurute = uttariṃ karot …

uttariṃ →

pts

Uttari (˚-) & Uttariṃ

adverb out, over, beyond; additional moreover, further, besides

  1. uttariṃ: DN.i.71; MN.i.83 MN.iii.148; SN.iv.15; Snp.796 (uttariṃ kurute = uttariṃ karot …

uttarīya →

pts

an outer garment, cloak Pv.i.10#3 (= uparivasanaṃ uparihāraṃ uttarisāṭakaṃ Pv-a.49); Dāvs iii.30; Thag-a.253.

fr. uttara

utu →

pts

…seasons Ja.vi.524

  • -āhāra physical nutriment (cp. Dhs trsln. 174) Pv-a.148. *…

uṭṭhahati →

pts

Uṭṭhahati & Uṭṭhāti

to rise, stand up, get up, to arise, to be produced, to rouse or exert oneself, to be active, pres.; uṭṭhahati Pp.51
pot uṭṭhaheyya SN.i.217; as imper. …

uṭṭhāti →

pts

Uṭṭhahati & Uṭṭhāti

to rise, stand up, get up, to arise, to be produced, to rouse or exert oneself, to be active, pres.; uṭṭhahati Pp.51
pot uṭṭhaheyya SN.i.217; as imper. …

va →

pts

…207; Snp-a.76 (vakāro avadhāraṇ’ attho eva -kāro vā ayaṃ, sandhi-vasen’ ettha e-kāro naṭṭho: wrong at this…

vacchara →

pts

year Sdhp.239. See the usual saṃvacchara.

cp. Class. Sk. vatsara

vacī →

pts

-vipphāra dilating in talk Mil.230, Mil.370. -samācāsa good conduct in speech MN.ii.114; MN.iii.45; DN.iii.217….

vaka →

pts

Vaka1

wolf, only in poetry Snp.201; Ja.i.336; Ja.ii.450; Ja.v.241, Ja.v.302.

Vedic vṛka, Idg. *ṷI̊qṷo = Lat. lupus, Gr. λύκος, Lith. vilkas, Goth. wulfs = E. wolf etc.

Vaka2</sup …

vallī →

pts

…of a creeper Kp-a.48.

  • -hāraka carrying a (garland of) creeper Vism.523 = Vb-a.131 (in comparison illustrating the…

vana →

pts

…a wood near Sāketa with a vihāra); Ja.v.37 (here meaning beds of lotuses) Mil.219 (vanaṃ sodheti to clear a jungle); Dhs.1059 (“jungle” =…

vapati →

pts

Vapati1

to sow Snp.p.13 (kasati +); Ja.i.150 (nivāpaṃ vapitvā); Pv-a.139
pass vappate SN.i.227 (yādisaṃ v. bījaṃ tādisaṃ harate phalaṃ), and vuppati [Vedic upyat …

vara →

pts

Vara1

adjective excellent, splendid, best, noble. As attribute it either precedes or follows the noun which it characterizes, e.g. -pañña of supreme wisdom Snp.391, Snp.1128 (= agga …

vasa →

pts

…e.g. mahaggha-vasena mahāraha “costly on account of its great worth” Pv-a.77; cp. Ja.i.94; Pv-a.36 (putta˚); Mhvs.33, Mhvs.92…

vassa →

pts

  1. rain, shower Ja.iv.284; Ja.vi.486 (khaṇika sudden rain); Mil.307; Mhvs.21, Mhvs.31; Dhp-a.iii.163 (pokkhara˚ portentous); Snp-a.224 (mahā˚ deluge of rain); Pv-a.55 (vāta˚ wind & rain)
    ■ fig …

vasu →

pts

wealth; only in compounds -deva the god of wealth, i.e. Kṛṣṇa (Kaṇha) Mil.191 (as ˚devā followers of K.); Ja.v.326 (here in T. as ādicco vāsudevo pabhankaro, explained in C. as vasudevo vasujotan …

vatthu →

pts

…Vin.iii.50 (ārāma˚ & vihāra˚), Vin.iii.90 (id.); Snp.209, Snp.473 (sakhetta˚, cp. vatthu1 4), Snp.769 (khetta +), Snp.858…

vavakassati →

pts

to be drawn away, to be distracted or alienated (from); so is to be read at all passages, where it is either combined with avakassati or stands by itself The readings are: Vin. …

vaya →

pts

Vaya1 & vayo

neuter age, especially young age, prime, youth; meaning “old age” when characterized as such or contrasted to youth (the ord. term for old age being jarā). …

vaḍḍhaki →

pts

(& ) a carpenter builder, architect, mason. On their craft and guilds see Fick, Sociale Gliederung 181 sq.; Mrs. Rh. D Cambridge Hist. Ind. i.206
■ The word is specially characteristic of t …

vaṃsa →

pts

  1. a bamboo Snp.38 (vaṃso visālo va; vaṃso explained at Cnd.556 as “veḷugumba,” at Snp-a.76 as “veḷu”), ibid. (˚kaḷīra) Ja.vi.57; Vism.255 (˚kaḷīra); Kp-a.50 (id.).
  2. race lineage, family AN.ii.27 …

vaṇṇa →

pts

appearance etc (lit. “cover, coating”). There is a considerable fluctuation of meaning, especially between meanings 2, 3, 4. One may group as follows.

  1. colour Snp.447 (meda˚); SN.v.216 (chavi˚ of t …

vaṇṇavant →

pts

adjective beautiful AN.iv.240 (cātummahārājikā devā dīgh’āyukā vaṇṇavanto; variant reading ˚vantā) Pp.34; Pv.iii.2#12 (= rūpasampanna Pv-a.184); Dhp-a.i.383.

fr. vaṇṇa

vaṇṇin →

pts

(-˚) adjective

  1. having colour Thag.1190 (accharā nānattavaṇṇiyo “in divers hues”).
  2. belonging to a caste, in cātu˚; (suddhi) (purity of) the fourfold castes MN.ii.132.
  3. having beauty Snp.551 …

vaṭhara →

pts

adjective bulky, gross Abhp.701.

cp. BSk. vaṭhara Mvu.ii.65. A root vaṭh is given at Dhtm.133 in meaning “thūlattane bhave” i.e. bulkiness

vedalla →

pts

Name of one of the 9 angas (see nava) or divisions of the Canon according to matter AN.ii.7, AN.ii.103, AN.ii.178; AN.iii.88, AN.iii.107, AN.iii.361 sq.; AN.iv.113; Vin.iii.8 Pp.43; …

vedhavera →

pts

son of a widow; in two diff. passages of the Jātaka, both times characterized as sukka-cchavī vedhaverā “sons of widows, with white skins,” and at both places misunderstood (or unintelligibly exp …

velā →

pts

  1. time, point of time (often equal to; kāla Pp.13 (uḍḍahana˚); Ja.iv.294; Mil.87; Kp-a.181 Pp-a 187; Snp-a.111 (bhatta˚ meal-time); Dhs-a.219; Pv-a.61, Pv-a.104, Pv-a.109 (a …

vi →

pts

…“spread out,” ˚tthāra *ex-*tension, *de-*tail, ˚dāleti break open, ˚dhammati whirl about, ˚dhāyaka providing, ˚pakirati strew…

vibhaṅga →

pts

…explained as jāti -vitthāra at Snp-a.464); Ja.iv.361 (+ vicaya; C. explains as vibhāga);…

vicāraka →

pts

adjective

  1. looking after something; watching Ja.i.364 (ghara˚).
  2. investigating; (n.) a judge Mhvs.35, Mhvs.18.

fr. vicāreti

viharati →

pts

to stay, abide, dwell, sojourn (in a certain place); in general: to be, to live; applied: to behave lead a life (as such explained with “iriyati” at Vism.16). Synonyms are given at Vb.194 with *ir …

viharaṇa →

pts

abiding, dwelling Dhs-a.164, Dhs-a.168.

fr. viharati

viheseti →

pts

to harass, vex, annoy, insult SN.iv.63; SN.v.346; AN.iii.194; Vin.iv.36 sq.; Ud.44; Snp.277; Pv.iv.1#47 (vihesaṃ, aor.); Pv.iv.1#49 (vihesayi, aor.).

vi + hiṃs, or Denom. fr. vihesā, cp. Geiger,

viheṭhaka →

pts

adjective harassing, oppressing, annoying Ja.i.504; Ja.v.143; Sdhp.89. Neg. a˚ see sep.

fr. viheṭheti

viheṭhana →

pts

harassing, hurting; oppression Vb-a.74; Vv-a.68; Pv-a.232.

fr. viheṭheti

vihitaka →

pts

…- añña˚ engaged upon something else Ja.iv.389 (or does it belong to āhāra. in sense of “prepared by somebody…

vihiṃsati →

pts

to hurt, injure, harass, annoy SN.i.165; Iti.86; Snp.117, Snp.451; Pv-a.123, Pv-a.198.

vi + hiṃsati

vihāhesi →

pts

“he banished” at Ja.iv.471 is 3rd sg. aor. Caus. of vijahati (); explained in C. by pabbājesi
■ Another form vihāhisi see under viharati & cp.; …

vihāra FIXME double →

pts

Vihāraka = vihāra

(room, hut) Thig.94 (= vasanakaovaraka Thag-a.90).

vihāra →

pts

…an organized monastery, a Vihāra Vin.i.58 Vin.iii.47; SN.i.185 (˚pāla the guard of the monastery) Ja.i.126; Mil.212; Vism.292; Dhp-a.i.19…

vihāraka →

pts

Vihāraka = vihāra

(room, hut) Thig.94 (= vasanakaovaraka Thag-a.90).

vihārin →

pts

…SN.ii.204; SN.iv.103; AN.ii.239.

fr. vihāra

vijigucchati →

pts

to loathe Snp.41 (˚amāna = aṭṭiyamāna harāyamāna Cnd.566), Snp.253, Snp.958 (˚ato = aṭṭiyato harāyato Mnd.466), Snp.963; Mnd.479.

vi + j.

vijjā →

pts

one of the dogmatic terms of Buddhist teaching varying in meaning in diff. sections of the Canon. It is not always the positive to avijjā (which has quite a well-defined meaning f …

vijātā →

pts

(a woman) having borne Ja.ii.140; Pv.ii.2#3 (= pasūtā Pv-a.80).

  • -kāla time of birth Ja.ii.140.
  • -ghara birth-chamber Mil.301.

pp. of vijāyati

vikappita →

pts

prepared, put in order, arranged, made; in combination su˚; well prepared, beautifully set Snp.7; Vv-a.188 (manohara +)
■ Bdhgh. at Snp-a.21 interprets ˚kappita as chinna “c …

vikati →

pts

“what is made of something,” make, i.e.

  1. sort, kind Ja.i.59 (ābharaṇa˚ kind of ornament), Ja.i.243 (maccha-maṃsa˚); Mil.403 (bhojana˚ all kinds of material things); Vism.376 (bhājana˚ special bowl …

vikirati →

pts

to scatter about, sprinkle, spread, mix up (trs. & intrs.) MN.i.127; SN.iii.190 (in simile of playing children: paṃsv’ āgārakāni hatthehi ca pādehi ca vikiranti [mix up] vidhamanti [fall about] viddha …

vikkhambhana →

pts

withdrawal of support, stopping (the nīvaraṇas or any evil influences or corruptions: kilesa˚), arresting, paralysing; elimination discarding Pts.ii.179; Mnd.6; Cnd.338, Cnd.606#b Ja.iii.15 (kilesa˚ \ …

vikkhambheti →

pts

(trs.) to “unprop,” unsettle, discard; to destroy, extirpate, paralyse (cp khambha 2 and chambheti), give up, reject Snp.969 (= abhibhavati etc. Mnd.492); Vism.268; Ja.i.303 (jhānabalena kilese v.); M …

vikkhambhika →

pts

adjective leading to arrest (of passions), conducive to discarding (the blemishes of character) Vism.114.

fr. vikkhambheti

vikāra →

pts

…Mil.254 (˚vipphāra disturbing influence); Snp-a.189 (bhūta˚ natural blemish) 4. constitution, property, quality (cp. Cpd.

vilakkhaṇa →

pts

adjective noun wrong or false characteristic; (adj.) discharacteristic, i.e. inconsistent with characteristics, discrepant (opp. sa˚; in accordance with ch.) Mil.405; Ne.78; Vb-a.250 sq.

vi + lakkhaṇa

vimariyādikata →

pts

adjective lit. made unrestricted, i.e. delivered, set free SN.ii.173; SN.iii.31 (vippamutto ˚ena cetasā viharati); SN.vi.11; AN.v.151 sq-At Thag.184 variant reading for vipariyādi˚.

vi + mariyādā + kata

vimaṭṭha →

pts

adjective smoothed, soft, smooth, polished Ja.v.96 (˚ābharana), (C. explains as “visāla”), Ja.v.204, Ja.v.400 (of ornaments)
ubhato-bhāga˚; polished or smooth on both sides MN.i.385; AN.v.61 = …

vimāna →

pts

…in the Mbhārata and elsewhere in Epic Sk.

Vimāna2

disrespect, contempt Snp.887 (˚dassin showing contempt).

vi…

vinaya →

pts

  1. driving out, abolishing destruction, removal Vin.i.3 (asmi-mānassa), Vin.i.235, Vin.iii.3 (akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ vinayāya dhammaṃ desemi); SN.i.40; Snp.921; AN.i.91 (kodha˚, upanāha˚), AN.ii.34 (pi …

viniccharati →

pts

to go out (in all directions) Ja.iv.181.

vi + niccharati

vipañcita →

pts

…who need a detailed one, vitthāradesanā; thus “learning by diffuseness”)
■ At Ne.9 we have the var. terms *vipañcanā, vipañcayati…

vipphurati →

pts

to vibrate, tremble, quiver, fly asunder, diffuse Ja.i.51; Snp-a.225; Vv-a.12 (vijjotamāna vipphurato).

vi + phurati: see pharati

vipphuraṇa →

pts

spreading out, effulgence, pervasion Vv-a.277.

vi + phuraṇa = pharaṇa

vipphāra →

pts

…out AN.i.171 (vitakka-vip phāra-sadda, cp. kvu translation 241), AN.i.206 (mahājutika mahā vipphāra); AN.iv.252; Pts.i.112 sq.; Pts.ii.174;…

vipphāravant →

pts

adjective possessing vibration Dhs-a.115 = Vism.142.

fr. vipphāra, cp. pharati 1 & vipphurati

vipphārika →

pts

adjective spreading out (in effulgence) Vv-a.5 (mahā˚).

fr. vi + pharati 2

vipphārita →

pts

expanded Dāvs v.34 (˚akkhi-yugala, both eyes wide open).

pp. of Caus. vi + pharati

viravati →

pts

  1. to shout (out), to cry aloud; to utter a cry or sound (of animals) Ja.ii.350 (kikī sakuṇo viravi); Ja.v.206; Mhvs.12, Mhvs.49 (mahārāvaṃ viraviṃsu mahājanā); Pv-a.154, Pv-a.217, Pv-a.245 (vissar …

virāga →

pts

  1. absence of rāga, dispassionateness, indifference towards (abl. or loc.) disgust, absence of desire, destruction of passions; waning, fading away cleansing, purifying; emancipation, Arahantship. DN. …

visaya →

pts

  1. locality, spot, region; world, realm, province, neighbourhood Snp.977. Often in foll. combinations: petti˚; (or pitti˚) and pettika
    1. the world of the manes or petas MN.i.73; SN.iii.224; SN …

visaṅkhāra →

pts

divestment of all material things Dhp.154 (= nibbāna Dhp-a.iii.129). See sankhāra 3.

vi + sankhāra

visesa →

pts

  1. (mark of) distinction, characteristic, discrimination AN.i.267; SN.iv.210; Ja.ii.9; Mil.29; Vv-a.58, Vv-a.131; Pv-a.50, Pv-a.60.
  2. elegance splendour, excellence Ja.v.151; Dhp-a.i.399.
  3. dis …

vissandati →

pts

to flow out, to stream, overflow Ja.i.51; Ja.v.274; Pv-a.34 (aor. ˚sandi = pagghari), Pv-a.51 (ppr. ˚amāna), Pv-a.80 (ger. ˚itvā), Pv-a.119 (˚anto = paggharanto), Pv-a.123 (for paggharati; T. ˚et …

visāhāra →

pts

distractedness, perturbation; neg. ; balance Dhs.11, Dhs.15.

visa + āhāra, or vi + saṃ + āhāra

vitakka →

pts

reflection, thought, thinking; “initial application” (Cpd. 282)
■ defined as “vitakkanaṃ vitakko, ūhanan ti vuttaṃ hoti” at Vism.142 (with simile on p. 143, comparing vitakka with vicāra kumbhakār …

vitthāra →

pts

…Pv-a.53, Pv-a.113; vitthārato Vism.351, Vism.479; Pv-a.71, Pv-a.77, Pv-a.81. Cp. similarly BSk. vistarena kāryaṃ…

vitthāratā →

pts

explicitness, detail Ne.2. As vitthāraṇā at Ne.9.

fr. vitthāra

vitthāreti →

pts

…f.pp. vithāretabba.

fr. vitthāra

vitthārika →

pts

adjective

  1. wide-spread Mil.272.
  2. widely famed, renowned Snp.693; Ja.iv.262. See also bahujañña.

vitthāra + ika

vitthāriyati →

pts

to expand, to go into detail Ne.9.

Denom. fr. vitthāra

vividha →

pts

…DN.i.101; SN.i.78 (as variant reading khāri-vividhaṃ, see khāri); Ja.iii.116 (parikkhāraṃ vividhaṃ ādāya, where variant…

viyārambha →

pts

striving, endeavour, undertaking Snp.953 (explained as the 3 abhisankhāras, viz puñña˚, apuñña˚ & āneñja˚ at Mnd.442).

vi + ārambha

viññāṇa →

pts

…puññ’ âbhisankhāra-sahagata-viññāṇaṃ, apuññ’…, ānejj’…
■ Under the same heading at Cnd.569#b we find…

voharati →

pts

  1. to express, define, decide MN.i.499; DN.i.202; Mil.218.
  2. to decide, govern over (a kingdom), give justice, administrate Ja.iv.134 (Bārāṇasiṃ maṃsa-sur-odakaṃ, i.e. provide with; double acc.), J …

vohāra →

pts

…samaññāya v.)- ariya-vohāra proper (i.e. Buddhist) mode of speech (opp. anariya˚ unbuddhist or vulgar, common speech DN.iii.232; AN.ii.246;…

vohārika →

pts

…mahāmatto), Vin.iv.223.

fr. vohāra

vuṭṭhi →

pts

rain SN.i.172 = Snp.77 (fig. = saddhā bījaṃ tapo vuṭṭhi); AN.iii.370, AN.iii.378 (vāta˚); Iti.83; Dhp.14; Ja.vi.587 (˚dhārā) Tha-ap.38 (fig.), Ja.vi.52 (amata˚); Mil.416; Vism.37, Vism.234 (salila˚); …

vyasana →

pts

misfortune, misery, ruin, destruction, loss DN.i.248; SN.iii.137 (anaya˚); SN.iv.159; AN.i.33 AN.v.156 sq., AN.v.317 (several); Snp.694 (˚gata ruined); Pv.i.6#4 (= dukkha Pv-a.33); Pv.iii.5#6 (= anat …

vyañjana →

pts

  1. (accompanying) attribute, distinctive mark, sign characteristic (cp. anu˚) Snp.549, Snp.1017; Thag.819 (metric viyañjana); Ja.v.86 (viyañjanena under the pretext) Dhs.1306. gihi˚; characteristi …

vyañjayati →

pts

to characterise, denote, express, indicate Snp-a.91; Ne.209 (Cy.).

vi + añjati, or añjeti

vyāharati →

pts

to utter, talk, speak Vin.ii.214; Ja.ii.177; Ja.iv.225 (puṭṭho vyāhāsi, perhaps with variant reading as vyākāsi). See also avyāharati
■ Cp. paṭi˚.

vi + āharati

vyāpeti →

pts

to make full, pervade, fill, comprise Dhs-a.307; Vv-a.17; Thag-a.287; Pv-a.52 (= pharati), Pv-a.71 (in expln of “ye keci”).

vi + Caus. of āp

vācanaka →

pts

talk, recitation, disputation; invitation (?), in brāhmaṇa˚; Ja.i.318 (karoti); Ja.iii.171, Ja.iv.391 (karoti); regarded as a kind of festival. At Ja.iii.238 vācanaka is used b …

vācā →

pts

word, saying, speech; also as adj. (-˚) vaca speaking, of such a speech (e.g. duṭṭha˚ Pv.i.3#2, so to be read for dukkha˚)
■ DN.iii.69 sq., DN.iii.96 sq., DN.iii.171 sq. SN.iv.132 …

vāda →

pts

  1. speaking, speech, talk, nearly always-˚, e.g. iti˚; hearsay, general talk MN.i.133; SN.v.73; AN.ii.26; kumāraka˚; child-talk or childish talk i.e. in the manner of talking to a child SN.ii.21 …

vāri →

pts

water DN.ii.266; MN.iii.300; AN.iii.26 (in lotus simile) Thag.1273; Snp.353, Snp.591, Snp.625, Snp.811; Vv.79#10; Ja.iv.19 Mnd.135, Mnd.203 (= udaka); Mil.121; Pv-a.77.

-gocara

vāsa →

pts

Vāsa1

clothing; adj. (-˚) clothed in Ja.vi.47 (hema-kappana-vāsase).

vas to clothe, see vasati1

Vāsa2

  1. living, sojourn, life Snp.191; Mhv …

vāsi →

pts

  1. a sharp knife, axe, hatchet, adze (often combined with pharasu) Ja.i.32, Ja.i.199; Ja.ii.274; Ja.iii.281 Ja.iv.344; Mil.383; Mil.413; Dhp-a.i.178 (tikhiṇā vāsiyā khaṇḍâkhaṇḍik …

vāsin →

pts

…(-˚) liking, dwelling (in) Snp.682 (Mern-muddha˚), Snp.754 (āruppa˚); Pv-a.1 (Mahāvihāra˚), Pv-a.22 (Anga-Magadha˚), Pv-a.47…

vāta →

pts

wind. There exists a common distinction of winds into 2 groups: “internal and “external” winds, or the ajjhattikā vāyo-dhātu (wind category), and the bāhirā. They are discussed at Vb.84, quoted a …

vīsati →

pts

Vīsati & vīsaṃ

indeclinable number 20
■ Both forms are used indiscriminately

  1. vīsati, e.g. Vin.ii.271 (˚vassa, as minimum age of ordination); Snp.457 (catu-vīsat’akkharaṃ); …

vīsaṃ →

pts

Vīsati & vīsaṃ

indeclinable number 20
■ Both forms are used indiscriminately

  1. vīsati, e.g. Vin.ii.271 (˚vassa, as minimum age of ordination); Snp.457 (catu-vīsat’akkharaṃ); …

vīta →

pts

Vīta1

adjective deprived of, free from, (being) without. In meaning and use cp. vigata˚. Very frequent as first part of a cpd., as e.g. the foll.:

  • -accika without a flame, i.e. glo …

vīti →

pts

…(at a meal) SN.i.162

  • -hāra, in pada˚; “taking over or exchange of steps,” a stride SN.i.211; AN.iv.429; Ja.vi.354….

vūpasama →

pts

  1. allaying, relief, suppression, mastery, cessation calmness SN.iii.32; SN.iv.217; SN.v.65 (cetaso); DN.ii.157 (sankhārā); AN.i.4 (id.); AN.ii.162 (papañca˚); AN.v.72; Pp.69; Ja.i.392; Dhs-a.403.

ya →

pts

Ya˚

I. Forms

(See inflection also at Geiger, P.Gr. § 110.) The decl. is similar to that of ta˚ among the more rarely found forms we only mention the foll.
■ sg. nom. m. *[yo](/define/y …

yagghe →

pts

indeclinable hortative part, used in addressing a (superior) person in the voc., followed by Pot. of jānāti, either 2nd jāneyyāsi, or 3rd sg. jāneyya; to be trsld some …

yakkha →

pts

  1. name of certain non-human beings, as spirits, ogres, dryads, ghosts spooks. Their usual epithet and category of being is amanussa, i.e. not a human being (but not a sublime g …

yakkhinī →

pts

female yakkha, a vampire. Their character is usually fierce & full of spite & vengeance, addicted to man- & beast-murder (cp. yakkha 2). They are very much like Petīs in habits. With their names cp. …

yamaka →

pts

  1. (adj.) double, twin; only in foll. combinations: -pāṭihāriya (& ˚hīra); the miracle of the double appearances, a miracle performed by the Buddha in Sāvatthī to refute the heretical teachers (cp. …

yantaka →

pts

bolt Vin.ii.148 (vihārā aguttā honti… anujānāmi yantakaṃ sūcikan ti), cp. Vin Texts iii.162; DN-a.i.200 (kuñcikā +); Dhp-a.i.220 (yantakaṃ deti to put the bolt to, to lock up).

fr. yanta

yanteti →

pts

to set into motion, to make go, impel, hurl Ja.i.418 (sakkharaṃ anguliyā yantetvā); pp. yantita.

denom. fr. yanta. Dhtm.809 gives a root yant in meaning of “sankocane,” i.e. contraction

yapeti FIXME double →

pts

Yāpeti & yapeti

  1. (lit.)-
    1. in caus.intensive as well as intrs. sense; in the latter also with short ă; as yapeti and then combined with yāpeti, in …

yathā →

pts

adverb as, like, in relation to, after (the manner of)
■ As prep. (with acc.): according (to some condition, norm or rule): yathā kāmaṃ (already Vedic) according to his desire …

yathāva →

pts

adjective having the character of being in accordance with (the truth or the occasion), real, true, just Iti.44 (santaṃ paṇītaṃ yathāvaṃ, nt.); Thag.188, Thag.422 (˚āloka-dassana seeing the real ligh …

yañña →

pts

parikkhāra, which refers to the requisites of the bhikkhu as well (see DN-a.i.204–DN-a.i.207), is also used in the…

yebhuyya →

pts

abundant, numerous, most. Not found as adj. by itself, except in phrase yebhuyya-vasena mostly, as a rule Thag-a.51 and Pv-a.136, which is identical with the usual instr. *[yebhuyyena](/define/ye …

yebhuyyasikā →

pts

…tīṇ’ avatthāraka). Explained in detail at MN.ii.247: if the bhikkhus cannot settle a dispute in their abode, they have to go to…

yojanika →

pts

adjective a yojana in extent Ja.i.92 (vihāra); Dpvs.17, 108 (ārāma); Dhp-a.i.274 (maṇipallanka).

fr. yojana

yojeti →

pts

…Mhvs.37, Mhvs.9 (vihāraṃ nāsetuṃ y. incited to destroy the v.) Pv-a.69. 5. to construct, understand, interpret, take a meaning…

yujjhati →

pts

…given in meaning “sampahāra” at Dhtp.415
■ Etymologically to Idg *ieudh to shake, fr. which in var. meanings Lat. jubeo to command,…

yutti →

pts

“fitting,” i.e.

  1. application, use Mil.3 (opamma˚).
  2. fitness vāda˚, Kv-a.37; in instr. yuttiyā in accordance with Mhvs.10, Mhvs.66 (vacana˚); Sdhp.340 (sutti˚); and abl *[yuttito](/define/yutti …

yāna →

pts

  1. going, proceeding Ja.vi.415 (+ ayāna, opposed to ṭhāna).
  2. means of motion, carriage, vehicle. Different kinds of carriages are enumerated at Mnd.145 (on Snp.816) with hatthi˚; (elephant-), *g …

yāpeti →

pts

Yāpeti & yapeti

  1. (lit.)-
    1. in caus.intensive as well as intrs. sense; in the latter also with short ă; as yapeti and then combined with yāpeti, in …

yāthāva →

pts

adjective sufficient (lit “just as much”; i.e. such as it is), sufficiently founded logical, consistent, exact, definite, true Cnd.275 (where tatha is explained by taccha, bhūta, yāthāva, aviparīta) D …

yāva →

pts

…Snp.p.140) “paricched âvadhāraṇa-vacanaṃ,” and at Dhp-a.ii.73 “avadhiparicchedana”: giving a limitation, or saying up to the limit….

ñāti →

pts

relation, relative (= mātito pitito ca sambandhā Pv-a.25; = bandhū Pv-a.86; specialized as ˚sālohitā, see below). Pl. ñātayo (Pv.i.4#3; Kp-a.209 Kp-a.214) and ñātī (MN.ii.73; Kp-a.210, Kp-a.213 …

ñāṇa →

pts

…(Sugatassa ñ. is asādhāraṇaṃ) Pts.i.194 sq.; Pts.ii.244; Vb.306 sq. (ñ-vibhanga), Vb.328 sq. (kammassakataṃ ñ.); Ne.15 sq.; Ne.161…

ā →

pts

…looking at, mirror ˚dhāra support; ˚nandati rejoice; ˚nisaṃsa subjective gain ˚bādha being affected; ˚modita pleased; ˚rakkha…

ābharati →

pts

to bring, to carry; ger. ābhatvā Ja.iv.351.

ā + bhṛ.

ābharaṇa →

pts

that which is taken up or put on, viz. ornament, decoration, trinkets DN.i.104; Vv.80#2; Ja.iii.11, Ja.iii.31; Dhp-a.iii.83; Vv-a.187.

Sk. ābharaṇa, ā + bhṛ.

ābhata →

pts

brought (there or here), carried, conveyed, taken DN.i.142; SN.i.65; AN.ii.71 AN.ii.83; Iti.12, Iti.14 with phrase yathābhataṃ as he has been reared (cp. Ja.v.330 evaṃ kicchā bhaṭo); Pv.iii.5 (ratt˚ r …

ābhoga →

pts

…cp. semantically āhāra = ābhoga, food); Vb.320; Mil.97; Vism.164, Vism.325, Vism.354; Dāvs 62; Kp-a.42 (˚paccavekkhana), Kp-a.43…

ābādha →

pts

…visama-parihārajā, opakkamikā, kammavipākajā (after Cnd.304#i.c., recurring with slight variations at SN.iv.230; AN.ii.87;…

ābādheti →

pts

to oppress, vex, annoy, harass SN.iv.329.

ā + Caus. of bādh, cp. ābādha

ādesa →

pts

information, pointing out; as tt. g. characteristic, determination, substitute, e.g. kutonidānā is at Snp-a.303 said to equal kiṃ-nidānā, the to of kuto (abl.) equalling or being substituted for the …

ādesanā →

pts

pointing out, guessing, prophesy; only in phrase -pāṭihāriya trick or marvellous ability of mind-reading or guessing other peoples character Vin.ii.200; DN.i.212, DN.i.213; DN.iii.220; AN.i.170, A …

ādhāra →

pts

…loc. case (“resting on”) Snp.211.

ā + dhāra

ādhāraka →

pts

…a reading desk, pulpit Ja.iii.235 Ja.iv.299.

ā + dhāraka, or simply ādhāra + ka

ādhāraṇatā →

pts

concentration, attention, mindfulness Snp-a.290 (+ daḷhīkaraṇa), Snp-a.398 (id.).

ā + dhāraṇatā

ādi →

pts

…the king down); Pv-a.20 (vihāraṃ ādikatvā), Pv-a.21 (pañcavaggiye ādiṃ K.).

  • -kammika [cp. BSk. ādikarmaka…

ādisati →

pts

  1. to announce, tell, point out, refer to
  2. to dedicate (a gift, dakkhiṇaṃ or dānaṃ).

pres ind. ādisati DN.i.213 = AN.i.170 (tell or read one’s character); Snp.1112 (atītaṃ); Mn …

āhacca →

pts

Āhacca1

ger. of āhanati.

Āhacca2

adjective

  1. (cp. āharati1) to be removed, removable, in -pādaka-pīṭha & ˚mañca; a collapsible bed or cha …

āharati →

pts

…(q.v.)

caus 2 āhārapeti to cause to be brought or fetched; to wish to take, to call or ask for Ja.iii.88, Ja.iii.342; Ja.v.466;…

āharaṇa →

pts

adjective noun to be taken; taking away; only in phrase acorāharaṇo nidhi a treasure not to be taken by thieves Mil.320; Kp.viii.9; Kp-a.224; Sdhp.589.

fr. āharati

āharaṇaka →

pts

one who has to take or bring, a messenger Ja.ii.199; Ja.iii.328.

āharaṇa + ka

āharima →

pts

adjective “fetching”, fascinating, captivating, charming Vin.iv.299; Thig.299; Thag-a.227; Vv-a.14, Vv-a.15, Vv-a.77.

fr. āharati

āhariya →

pts

one who is to bring something Ja.iii.328. Ahavana & Ahavaniya;

grd. of āharati

āhaṭa →

pts

brought, carried, obtained Vin.i.121; Vin.iii.53; DN.ii.180 (spelt āhata); Ja.iii.512 (gloss ānīta) Dāvs i.58.

pp. of āharati

āhāra →

pts

…AN.v.136 gives ten āhāra opposed to ten paripanthā. -an˚; without food unfed MN.i.487 (aggi); SN.iii.126; SN.v.105; Snp.985.

*…

āhāratthaṃ →

pts

…being food. In the idiom āhārattaṇ pharati; Vin.i.199, of medicine, ʻto penetrate into food-ness’, to come under the category of food…

āhāreti →

pts

…AN.i.295; AN.ii.40, AN.ii.145, AN.ii.206; AN.iv.167; Cnd.540#c (āhāraṃ & puttamaṃsaṃ cp. SN.ii.98).

Denom. fr. āhāra

ājānana →

pts

learning, knowing, understanding; knowledge Ja.i.181 (˚sabhāva of the character of knowing, fit to learn); Pv-a.225.

ā + jānana, cp. Sk. ajñāna

āloka →

pts

seeing, sight (obj. & subj.), i.e.

  1. sight, view, look SN.iv.128 = Snp.763; AN.iii.236 (āloke nikkhitta laid before one’s eye). anāloka without sight, blind Mil.296 (andha +).
  2. light AN.i.164 ( …

āmisa →

pts

…uncultivated“; thus -khāra raw lye Vin.i.206. 2. “fleshy, of the flesh” (as opposed to mind or spirit), hence material, physical;…

āmutta →

pts

having put on, clothed in, dressed with, adorned with (always ˚-) DN.i.104 (˚mālābharaṇa); Vin.ii.156 = Vv.20#8 (˚maṇi-kuṇḍala); SN.i.211; Ja.iv.460; Ja.v.155; Ja.vi.492; Vv.72#1 (= paṭimukka); Vv.8 …

ānejja →

pts

…DN.iii.217 (˚âbhisankhāra of imperturbable character, remaining static, cp. Kvu trsl. 358); Mnd.90 (id.), Mnd.206, Mnd.442; Pts.ii.206;…

āpatacchika →

pts

at Ja.vi.17 is C. reading for apatacchika in khārāpat˚; (q.v.).

āracayāracayā →

pts

by means of hammering, slashing or beating (like beating a hide) Snp.673 (gloss ārajayārajayā fr. ā + *rañj or *raj)
■ Snp-a.481 explains the passage as follows: ārajayārajayā; i.e. yathā ma …

āraññaka →

pts

…(variant reading BB. a˚); Mil.342; Dhp-a.ii.94 (vihāra).

fr. arañña + ka

āsabhin →

pts

…DN.ii.82; MN.iii.123j Ja.i.53; DN-a.i.91; cp. Dāvs i.28 (nicchārayi vācaṃ āsabhiṃ).

fr. āsabha

āsana →

pts

sitting, sitting down; a seat, throne MN.i.469; Vin.i.272 (= pallankassa okāsa); SN.i.46 (ek sitting alone, a solitary seat); AN.iii.389 (an˚ without a seat); Snp.338, Snp.718, Snp.810, Snp.981; Mnd.1 …

āvatta →

pts

…bent Ja.i.70 (in a river); Ne.81 (variant reading āvaṭṭa?), Ne.105 (˚hārasampāta).

Sk. āvarta, of ā + vṛt, cp. āvaṭṭa

āvijjhati →

pts

Āvijjhati (āviñjati, āviñchati)

  1. to encircle, encompass, comprise, go round, usually in ger. āvijjhitvā (w. acc.) used as prep round about, near Ja.i.153 (khettaṃ), Ja.i.170 (pokkharaṇiṃ) DN-a.i. …

āviñchati →

pts

Āvijjhati (āviñjati, āviñchati)

  1. to encircle, encompass, comprise, go round, usually in ger. āvijjhitvā (w. acc.) used as prep round about, near Ja.i.153 (khettaṃ), Ja.i.170 (pokkharaṇiṃ) DN-a.i. …

āviñjati →

pts

Āvijjhati (āviñjati, āviñchati)

  1. to encircle, encompass, comprise, go round, usually in ger. āvijjhitvā (w. acc.) used as prep round about, near Ja.i.153 (khettaṃ), Ja.i.170 (pokkharaṇiṃ) DN-a.i. …

āyu →

pts

…Dpvs.v.102.

  • -saṅkhāra (usually pl. ˚ā) constituent of life, conditions or properties resulting in life, vital…

āyāma →

pts

…to vitthāra breadth or width & ubbedha height), as n. (esp. in abl. āyāmato instr. āyāmena in…

ūhacca →

pts

Ūhacca1

indeclinable

  1. lifting up, raising or rising Ja.iii.206.
  2. pulling out, taking away, removing DN.ii.254 (cp. Dhp-a.ii.181); SN.i.27 (variant reading for ohacca); Snp.1119 (= ud …

ūhana →

pts

reasoning, consideration, examination Mil.32 (“comprehension” trsl.; as characteristic of manasikāra); Vism.142 = Dhs-a.114 (“prescinding” trsl. as characteristic of vitakka).

fr. ūhanati?

ūhanati →

pts

Ūhanati1

to disturb, shake up, defile, soil MN.i.243; Ja.ii.73
pass aor. ūhani: see ūhaññati
pp ūhata2 (q.v.). Cp. sam˚.

ud + han

Ūhanati2

  1. to cut off, d …

ūharati →

pts

only in forms of ger. ūhacca1 and pp. ūhata1 (q.v.).

for uddharati

ūsa →

pts

salt-ground; saline substance, always combd. with khāra SN.iii.131 (˚gandha); AN.i.209.

Sk. ūṣa

ḍahati →

pts

(& dahati) to burn (trs.) consume, torment MN.i.365; MN.ii.73 AN.v.110; Ja.ii.44 (aor. 3 sg. med. adaḍḍha = Sk. adagdha) Dhp.31, Dhp.71, Dhp.140; Mil.45, Mil.112 (cauterize). Pp. *[daḍḍha](/define/daḍ …

ṭhiṭika →

pts

…enduring; existing, living on (-˚), e.g. āhāra˚ dependent on food Kp iii. (see āhāra); nt. adv. ṭhitikaṃ constantly…

ṭhāna →

pts

…growing of…) Pv-a.7; vihāra (place of his sojourn) Pv-a.22; saka˚ (his own abode) Ja.ii.129; Pv-a.66 3. In this meaning it approaches…