…Cp. upahanati, vihanati; ˚gha, ghāta etc., paligha.

han or ghan to smite, Idg….

digs up.

strikes, hits.

knocks out.

khanati¹

pr. 3 sg. hurts, injures; impairs

khanati²

pr. 3 sg. digs; digs up; excavates

(from khaṇati) an instrument for digging; a spade; a trowel

khaṇati¹

pr. 3 sg. hurts, injures; impairs

khaṇati²

pr. 3 sg. digs; digs up; excavates

(from khaṇati) an instrument for digging; a spade; a trowel

having missed the opportunity; who has let the right moment pass

strikes; hits, touches; throws (in); drops, lowers; knocks out, removes; destroys.

of nihanati

of nihanati

of nihanati struck, hit; struck down; destroyed, ended; put down, thrown in

nikhaṇati¹

pr. 3 sg. closes (the eye); winks.

nikhaṇati²

pr. 3 sg. digs (something) into (the ground), buries; implants, erects.

of nikhaṇati

of nikhaṇati

of nikhaṇati dug in; buried; fixed in the ground

roars, thunders.

of thanati

of thanati

of thanati

of thanati

hits, comes into contact with, reaches; hurts, damages, impairs

ūhanati¹

pr. 3 sg. pushes upwards or out; throws up, throws away; removes; raises.

ūhanati²

pr. 3 sg. hits at, strikes;…

(& ˚hanti)

1. to strike, hit Pv-a.258.
2. to overpower, kill, destroy Ja.v.174 (inf. ˚hantu for T. hantuṃ)

pp abhihata (q.v.).

abhi + ; han

hit, struck Pv-a.55.

pp. of abhihanati

…ground MN.i.143.

fr. abhikkhanati

Abhikkhaṇa²

neuter abhiṇha* only as acc. adv. ˚ṃ constantly, repeated,…

to dig up MN.i.142.

abhi + khaṇati

to drive away, put away, destroy, remove, avoid MN.i.119 (in phrase āṇiṃ a. abhinīharati abhinivajjeti).

abhi + nis + han, cp. Sk. nirhanti

…out MN.i.119 (see abhinīhanati). 2. to direct to, to apply to (orig. to isolate? Is reading correct?) in phrase…

…SN.v.44 = Iti.20.

ger. of abhi + vihanati

adjective not dug into, not dug down, not deep Ja.vi.109 (˚kūla; C. agambhīrā).

a + nikhāta, pp. of nikhanati

to dig after or further Ja.v.233.

anu + khaṇati

…(= assāsa-vātena upahanati āvisati C.)
caus assāseti

pp assattha². See also…

…= DN-a.i.159 (: pāṇaṃ hanati pi parehi hanāpeti either to kill or incite others to murder); MN.i.404, MN.i.516; SN.iv.343; AN.iii.205…

adjective noun

1. (temporal) past, gone by (cp. accaya 1)
   1. adj.; atītaṃ addhānaṃ in the time which is past SN.iii.86; AN.iv.219; AN.v.32
      ■ Pv.ii.12#12 (atītānaṃ, scil. attabhāvāuaṃ par …

telling, speaking Dhp-a.iv.93 (˚sīla, adj. wont to speak); Dhtp.111.

fr. bhaṇati

to speak, tell, proclaim (the nearest synonym is katheti: see Cnd. s.v. katheti Dhp.264; Pp.33, Pp.56; Dhp-a.ii.95
ppr bhaṇanto Snp.397. Pot. bhaṇe Snp.113 …

indeclinable “I say,” used as an interjection of emphasis, like “to be sure,” “look here.” It is a familiar term of address often used by a king to his subjects Vin.i.240 (amhākaṃ kira bhaṇe vijite Bh …

reciting or preaching, in pada˚; reciting the verses of the Scriptures Dhp-a.ii.95 (variant reading paṭibhāna), Dhp-a.iii.345; Dhp-a.iv.18.

• -vāra a section of the Scriptures …

Bhāṇaka¹

adjective noun speaking; (n.) a reciter, repeater, preacher (of sections of the Scriptures), like Aṅguttara˚; Vism.74 sq.; Dīgha˚; DN-a.i.15, DN-a.i.131; Ja.i.59 Vism.36, Vi …

Caus. of bhaṇati (q.v.) with 3^rd praet. bhāṇi & pot.; bhāṇaye.

adjective (-˚) speaking, reciting Snp.850 (manta˚; a reciter of the Mantras, one who knows the M. and speaks accordingly, i.e. speaking wisely, explained by Snp-a.549 as “mantāya pariggahetvā vāca …

…for ūhana as seen in ūhanati² 2 fr. ud + hṛ; raising, lifting up] a pillow Vin.i.47 (bhisi˚); Vin.ii.76, Vin.ii.150,…

Dhamma¹

masculine & rarely neuter constitution etc.

A. Definitions by Commentators

Bdhgh gives a fourfold meaning of the word dhamma (at DN-a.i.99; Dhp-a.i.22), viz. 1 guṇe ( …

to hold, viz.

1. to carry, bear, wear, possess; to put on, to bring give DN.i.166≈(chavadussāni etc.); Vin.i.16 = DN.i.110 (telapajjotaṃ); DN.ii.19 (chattaṃ to hold a sunshade over a person); Pv-a.4 …

…killing, destroying, see hanati
■ iṇagha at Snp.246 is variant reading SS for iṇaghāta. Cp. paṭi & see also…

destruction (usually -˚) DN.iii.67 (mūla˚); Ja.i.176 (sakuṇa˚).

fr. hanati, han and ghan

Gādha¹

depth; a hole, a dugout AN.ii.107 = Pp.43 (cp. Pp-a 225); Sdhp.394 (˚ṃ khaṇati). Cp. gāḷha².

Sk. gāḷha pp. of gāh, see gāhati

Gādha²

…

killing, striking, injuring Mhvs.3, Mhvs.42.

fr. hanati

easing oneself, emptying of the bowels; su˚ a good (i.e. modest) performance of bodily evacuation, i.e. modesty Ja.i.421.

pp. of hanati²

striker, one who kills DN.i.56; AN.ii.116 sq.; AN.iii.161 sq.; SN.i.85; Dhp.389.

n. ag. fr. hanati

Haññati & hañchati

see hanati.

Haññati & hañchati

see hanati.

see khaṇati.

…etc. AN.i.89.

pp. of khanati

Khata²

hurt, wounded; pādo kh˚ hoti sakalikāya “he grazed his foot” SN.i.27 = Mil.134…

Khaṇa¹

1. (m.) a (short), moment, wink of time; in phrase khaṇen’ eva “in no time” Pv-a.38 Pv-a.117; Sdhp.584 (etc.). Sdhp.584; khaṇo ve mā upaccagā “let not the slightest time be wasted …

…Ja.iv.373 Sdhp.394. Also khanati & cp.; abhikkhaṇati palikkhaṇati. 2. [= Sk. kṣanati] to…

stump (of a tree), a stake. Often used in description of uneven roads; together with kaṇṭaka thorns AN.i.35; AN.iii.389; Vism.261 (˚paharaṇ’ aggi), Vism.342 (˚magga); Snp-a.334 …

…Illustrated by “pāṇaṃ hanati, adinnaṃ ādiyati, sandhiṃ chindati, nillopaṃ harati, ekāgārikaṃ karoti, paripanthe tiṭṭhati,…

…with verbs vadati, bhanati bhāsati & brūti; to speak falsely, to tell a lie
■ AN.i.149 (opp. saccaṃ); Snp.122, Snp.158, Snp.397,…

…destruction Thig.491 (= maraṇasampāpana Thag-a.288).

prob. ni + gha = Sk. ˚gha of hanati (see also P. ˚gha), to kill; unless abstracted…

…to bury)
pp nikhāta.

Sk. nikhanati, ni + khanati

…to bury)
pp nikhāta.

Sk. nikhanati, ni + khanati

1. dug, dug out (of a hole), buried (of a body) Snp-a.519.
2. dug in, erected (of a post) Snp.28; Dhp-a.ii.181 (nagara-dvāre n. indakhīla) See also a˚.

pp. of nikhaṇati

Nitthanati & Nitthunati

to moan, groan:

1. -thanati Ja.i.463; Ja.ii.362; Ja.iv.446; Ja.v.296; DN-a.i.291
2. -thunati Vin.ii.222; Ja.v.295,…

Nitthunati

etc., see nitthanati etc.

Nitthanati & Nitthunati

to moan, groan:

1. -thanati Ja.i.463; Ja.ii.362; Ja.iv.446; Ja.v.296; DN-a.i.291
2. -thunati Vin.ii.222; Ja.v.295,…

to defecate, to empty the bowels Pv-a.268 (+ osajjati).

ava + han, but prob. a new formation from Pass. avahīyati of hā, taking it to han instead …

…to urinate or defecate); ger. ohīyitvā Vin.iv.229; Dhp-a.ii.21 (cp. ohanati). See also…

…to urinate or defecate); ger. ohīyitvā Vin.iv.229; Dhp-a.ii.21 (cp. ohanati). See also…

…pp. ohīna (q.v.)
■ See also ohanati.

o + jahati

one who kills sheep, a butcher (of sheep) MN.i.343, MN.i.412; SN.ii.256; AN.i.251; AN.ii.207 = Pp.56; Pp.iii.303; Thig.242 (= urabbhaghātaka Thag-a.204) Ja.v.270; Ja.vi.111 (and their punishment in N …

to emit, evacuate Pv-a.268 (vaccaṃ excrement, + ohanati)
pp osaṭṭha.

o + sṛj

dug round or out SN.iv.83 (so read with variant reading for T. palikhita).

pp. of palikhaṇati

to dig up, root out SN.i.123; SN.ii.88 (so read for paliṃ˚ & phali˚) = AN.i.204 ger. palikhañña Snp.968 (= uddharitvā Mnd.490); palikhāya SN.i.123 (cp. KS 320); & palikhaṇitvā SN.ii.88; Snp-a.5 …

…Pv-a.253 (na koci kiñci hanati = not at all) instr. paramatthena Mil.71 (vedagū), Mil.268 (sattûpaladdhi). -gati the…

to strike against, ward off, keep away, destroy MN.i.273; Mil.367; ppr. paṭihanamāna meeting, impinging on, striking against Vism.343. ger. paṭihacca SN.v.69, SN.v.237, SN.v.285; fut. *[paṭihaṅkha …

abolished, completely removed; nt. abstr. -tta Mil.101.

pp. of samugghāteti, see samūhanati

…+ ūhanati²

taken out, removed DN.i.136; SN.iii.131; Thag.604; Dhp.250; Snp.14, Snp.360; Iti.83; Ja.iv.345 (Kern, wrongly, “combined”).

pp. of samūhanati

joining together, closing DN.i.11; Ja.vi.65.

fr. saṃhanati

Saṃhanati & saṃhanti

1. to join together, reach to Ja.v.372.
2. to suppress, allay, destroy AN.iv.437 (kaṇḍuṃ)

pp…

Saṃhanati & saṃhanti

1. to join together, reach to Ja.v.372.
2. to suppress, allay, destroy AN.iv.437 (kaṇḍuṃ)

pp…

…see *vi*˚. Samhanati & samhanti;

pp. of saṃ + hṛ.

to urinate Vin.i.78 (ūhanati +).

ud + mih

(& -hanati Ja.i.454) to impair, injure; to reduce, cut short; to destroy, only in ger. upahacca; pp….

to speak, say, tell AN.iv.79; Snp.1037, Snp.1077 sq.; Pp.42; Pv-a.13, Pv-a.16, Pv-a.39;
pot 1^st sg. vade (so read for vado? MN.i.258; 3^rd sg. vadeyya Pv.i.3#3;
aor 3<s …

…(q.v.)
pp vihata.

vi + hanati

…impaired Iti.100 (where AN.i.164 reads vigata); Ja.vi.171; Sdhp.313 Sdhp.425.

pp. of vihanati

Vihata²

adjective broad, wide…

…Pv-a.150. pp. vihata DN-a.i.231.

Pass. of vihanati

…pharusavacan’ ādīni bhanati, so na yācayogo hoti“ etc.) Snp.487, Snp.488, Snp.489, Snp.509; Ja.iii.307 (explained in C. as “yaṃ yaṃ…

…touch; ˚sīdati sit by ˚hanati strike at 2. in reflexive function: close relation to subject or person actively concerned, e.g. ādāti…

having received or taken taking up, seizing on, receiving; freq. used in the sense of a prep. “with” (c. acc.) Snp.120, Snp.247, Snp.452; Ja.v.13 Vb.245; Dhp-a.ii.74; Snp-a.139; Pv-a.10, Pv-a.13, …

perfect in meaning of pret. & pres. “he says or he said” he spoke, also spoke to somebody (w. acc.), as at Ja.i.197 (cullalohitaṃ āha). Usually in 3^rd person, very rarely used of 2^{nd</ …}

…of āhanati.

Āhacca²

adjective

1. (cp. āharati¹) to be removed, removable, in…

to beat, strike, press against, touch ppr. āhananto Mil.21 (dhamma-bheriṃ); Dāvs iv.50. ger. āhacca touching MN.i.493; Ja.i.330; Ja.vi.2, Ja.vi.200; Snp.716 = uppīḷetva Snp-a.498; Vism.420
pp …

…Ja.iii.456; Sdhp.187, Sdhp.401.

pp. of āhanati

…defecating Ja.ii.71 (= vaccaṃ katvā C.).

ger. of ūhanati² = ūhadati

…Dhp-a.ii.181 (so read with variant reading for T. ūhadayati).

for ūhanati² (?) or formed secondarily fr. ūhacca or ohacca?

…trsl. as characteristic of vitakka).

fr. ūhanati?

…Cp. sam˚.

ud + han

Ūhanati²

1. to cut off, discharge, emit, defecate Vin.i.78; Vin.iii.227.
2. [prob. for ūharati, cp….

…MN.i.116.

pp. of ūhanati¹

to be soiled; to be disturbed aor. ūhaññi Vin.i.48; MN.i.116; aor. also ūhani MN.i.243.

Pass. of ūhanati¹