1. decrease, loss AN.ii.434; AN.v.123 sq.; SN.i.111; SN.ii.206, SN.ii.242; Ja.i.338, Ja.i.346.
2. falling off, waste Mhvs.33, Mhvs.103. Cp. saṃ˚, pari˚.

cp. Sk. hāni

Ajita¹

A monk. He devoted his time to explaining the Pātimokkha rules to the monks. At the time of the Second Council he was a monk of ten years’ standing and was appointed to assign seats …

A class of devas who were present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta.

They were like azure flowers in hue (ummāpupphanibhāsino). DN.ii.260

BelaṭṭhānikaBelaṭṭhakāni

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of how the spiritual life is wasted in gluttony. Thag.101

An example of a low family name. Vin.iv.6 Vin.iv.13

…to Bimbisāra, who sent for Dhaniya. Dhaniya maintained that the king, by royal proclamation, had permitted the monks to use the royal supplies of…

GijjhakūṭaVulture’s Peak

One of the five hills encircling Rājagaha. It was evidently a favourite resort of those who followed the religious life.

The Buddha seems to have been attracted by its solit …

…AN.iv.54 the Paccārohani ceremony, AN.v.233ff. AN.v.249ff. the efficacy of gifts, AN.v.269ff. and eternalism and annihilation….

KammāsadhammaKammāsadammaKammasadammaKammasadhamma

A township of the Kurūs. The Buddha, during the course of his wanderings, stayed there several times; the exact place of his residence is, however, …

A country, one of the sixteen Great Nations.DN.ii.200 AN.i.213 During the Buddha’s time the chieftain of Kuru was called Koravya, and his discussion with the Elder Raṭṭhapāla, who was himself the scio …

…had given tribute to Dhaniya without the king’s special leave, he reported the man to the king and had him punished. Vin.iii.42ff. In…

1. fit for traveling.
2. lasting a long period; enduring.

(-ikā)n. having the value of, worth.

flattering; saying (only) pleasant things.

flattering; saying (only) pleasant things.

failure, lack of approval

money and grain.

creditor.

belonging to a fixed place.

grain; corn.

being a cause of dejection.

the stopping, ceasing, ending, of dukkha.

leading to the ending of dukkha.

leading to the ending of dukkha.

whose digestion is upset

of unseemly speech; speaking lewdly.

of unseemly speech; speaking lewdly.

having two fold origin; originating from two.

the group of long discourses (one of the divisions of the Suttapiṭaka of the Pāḷi canon)

of the body where heat assists digestion; its digestive heat.

1. (pl. acc. ganthe, ganthāni),
2. tying, binding; a tie.
3. a composition of treatise.

(one) taking the place of; having the status of, a venerated or esteemed person.

connected with, attached to, rooted in, the household (sensual) life.

the sense faculty that is the nose.

the excrement hell.

fortuneteller.

1. (m.) the benefit of combating criticism.
2. (mfn.) possessing or seeking the benefit of combating criticism

1. (m.) the benefit of combating criticism.
2. (mfn.) possessing or seeking the benefit of combating criticism

indeclinable sticking out the tongue.

paralyzing the tongue by means of a spell.

increasing contention, fomenting strife

speaking sweetly as a karavīka bird

speaking sweetly as a karavīka bird

uncertain, causing doubt

being a source of doubts, causing uncertainty

being a source of doubts, causing uncertainty

dug; excavated

(from khaṇati) an instrument for digging; a spade; a trowel

dug; excavated

(from khaṇati) an instrument for digging; a spade; a trowel

the pot-work, the potter’s work; (Dhaniya’s clay hot, see Vin iii 41)

anything useful for a bath.

bathing powder.

connected with nine occasions or matters

of nihanati

of nikhaṇati

of nikhaṇati

with licking the lips

of ta(d) just for that time, for a short time; temporary; (f) a temporary sexual partner

the destroying of craving.

with breasts like the timbaru fruit.

(one) of high rank

(one) of high rank

useful for argumentative challenge, thinking it useful for argumentative challenge

1. obtruding, raising oneself.
2. mound (of flesh), thickness.
3. swelling.
4. abundance, prevalence, preponderance.
5. over-abundance, excess.
6. a supplementary niraya (of which there are either 16 …

fit to be mounted

fit to be mounted

1. (mfn.) to be fulfilled, to be achieved.
2. (n.) what is to be accomplished; success, approval

being a basis or cause of afflictions; being a basis or cause of the āsavas

…though appearing quite mechanical, if properly carried out will bring about a high degree of mental concentration and entrance into the 4…

Aparihāniya-dhamma: ‘conditions of welfare’ lit. of non-decline, for a nation. Seven such conditions are mentioned in the Mahā-Parinibbāna Sutta D. 16. They are followed by five sets of 7, and …

Effort: the 4 right e.: samma - ppadhāna see: padhāna Right e. see: sacca IV 6, magga 6. - 5 elements of e.: padhāniyanga

Padhāniyanga: ‘elements of effort’, are the following 5 qualities: faith, health, sincerity, energy, and understanding M. 85, 90; A. V. 53. See pārisuddhi-padhāniyanga.

…Path ’; for instance in dukkhanirodha - gāminī - patipadā ‘the road leading to the ceasing of suffering’ = 4th Noble Truth; majjhima -…

Pleasantness: idea of: see: vipallāsa, subhanimitta.

Purity: the elements of the effort for: pārisuddhipadhāniyanga

Pārisuddhi-padhāniyanga: the 4 ‘elements of the effort for purity’, are: effort for purity of morality sīla - parisuddhi - padhāniyanga for purity of mind citta of view ditthi of deli …

…C. explains wrongly by ˚hanissati bhindissati so evidently taking it as abhibhavissati). 4 At Ja.vi.27 kiṃ yobbanena ciṇṇena yaṃ jarā…

attacking, fighting, as adj. f. -aṇī fighting, epithet of Mārassa senā, the army of M. Snp.439 (kaṇhassa˚ the fighting army of k. = samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ nippothanī antarāyakārī Snp-a.390).

abhi + paharaṇa

to strew over, to cover (completely) DN.ii.137 (pupphāni Tathāgatassa sarīraṃ okiranti ajjhokiranti a.); Vv-a.38 (for abbhokirati Vv.5#9). pp. abhippakiṇṇa (q.v.).

abhi + pakirati

to shed rain upon, to pour down; intrs. to rain, to pour, fall. Usually in phrase mahāmegho abhippavassati a great cloud bursts Mil.8 Mil.13, Mil.36, Mil.304; Pv-a.132 (variant reading ati˚); intrs. …

…Pv.iii.3#1 (pathaddhani paṇṇarase va cando; loc. same meaning as prec., expl^d. at Pv-a.188 by attano pathabhūte addhani…

adjective = adhaniya 2, lasting Ja.v.507 (an˚).

adjective

1. belonging to the road, fit for travelling (of the travelling season) Thag.529.
2. belonging to a (long) time, lasting a long period lasting, enduring DN.iii.211; Ja.i.393 (an˚) Ja.vi.71. …

1. price, value, worth, Mil.244; Mhvs.26, Mhvs.22; Mhvs.30, Mhvs.76; Vv-a.77
   ■ mahaggha (adj.) of great value Ja.iv.138; Ja.v.414; Ja.vi.209; Pv.ii.1#18. See also mahāraha. …

adjective priceless, invaluable, beyond the reach of money Mil.192.

in function & form grd. of agghati

1. house or hut, usually implying the comforts of living at home as opp. to anagāra homelessness or the state of a homeless wanderer (mendicant). See anagāriyā
   ■ Thus freq. in two phrases con …

the eye MN.i.383 (ubbhatehi akkhīhi); Snp.197, Snp.608; Ja.i.223, Ja.i.279; Ja.v.77; Ja.vi.336; Pv.ii.9#26 (akkhīni paggharanti: shed tears, cp. Pv-a.123); Vv-a.65 (-īni bhamanti, my eyes swi …

…i.371).

a +…

experiencing, suffering; sensation or physical sensibility (cf. Cpd. 229, 232¹) Ne.28 (iṭṭhâniṭṭh-ânubhavana-lakkhanā vedanā “feeling is characterised by the experiencing of what is ple …

(anuppiya) adjective flattering, plessant, nt. pleasantness, flattery, in -bhāṇin one who flatters I iii.185; Ja.ii.390; Ja.v.360; and -bhāṇitar id. Vb.352.

anu + piya

mechanism to stop a chariot, a safe guard “to prevent warriors from falling out”. SN.i.33 (Mrs Rh. D. trsl “leaning board”); Ja.vi.252…

“going away” viz.

1. separation, loss Dhp.211 (piya˚ = viyoga Dhp-a.iii.276).
2. loss (of property) DN.iii.181, DN.iii.182; AN.ii.166; AN.iv.283; Ja.iii.387 (atth˚).
3. leakage, out flow (of water) …

forest DN.i.71; MN.i.16; MN.iii.104; SN.i.4, SN.i.7, SN.i.29, SN.i.181, SN.i.203 (mahā); AN.i.60 (˚vanapatthāni); AN.ii.252; AN.iii.135, AN.iii.138; Snp.39, Snp.53, Snp.119; Dhp.99, Dhp.329, Dhp.330; …

sorcerer, wizard, fortune-teller Ja.vi.502 (C.: bhūtavijjā ikkhaṇīka).

ati + yakkha

…Ja.v.89 = Ja.vi.520 (pacchikhanitti˚), Ja.vi.529 (= phalānaṃ gaṇhanatthaṃ ankusaṃ) 2. to drive an elephant, a goad (cp patoda & tutta…

adjective to strengthen, cp. upabrūhana, paribbūḷha much, many, large, abundant; plenty; in compound also very, greatly (˚-) instr. sg. bahunā Dhp.166; nom. pl bahavo Vin.iii.90; Dhp.307, & *bahū …

adjective

1. to be bound or fettered Mil.186.
2. apt to bind, binding, constraining DN.ii.337 (cp. Dial. ii.361); Thig.356.

grd. of bandhati

kind of copper, enumerated under the eight pisāca-lohāni, or copper coming from the Piśāca country Vb-a.63 (is reading correct?) It is doubtful whether we should not read mallaka, cp malla.

lit. fr …

to speak, tell, proclaim (the nearest synonym is katheti: see Cnd. s.v. katheti Dhp.264; Pp.33, Pp.56; Dhp-a.ii.95
ppr bhaṇanto Snp.397. Pot. bhaṇe Snp.113 …

Bhaṭṭha¹

dropped, fallen down Ja.i.482; Ja.iv.222, Ja.iv.382; Ja.v.444. Cp. pari˚.

pp. of bhraṃś, see bhassati

Bhaṭṭha²

spoken, said Vv.63#19 (su˚ = s …

Bhāṇaka¹

adjective noun speaking; (n.) a reciter, repeater, preacher (of sections of the Scriptures), like Aṅguttara˚; Vism.74 sq.; Dīgha˚; DN-a.i.15, DN-a.i.131; Ja.i.59 Vism.36, Vi …

Caus. of bhaṇati (q.v.) with 3^rd praet. bhāṇi & pot.; bhāṇaye.

adjective (-˚) speaking, reciting Snp.850 (manta˚; a reciter of the Mantras, one who knows the M. and speaks accordingly, i.e. speaking wisely, explained by Snp-a.549 as “mantāya pariggahetvā vāca …

fragrant grass; Andropogon schoenanthus Ja.vi.36 (= phanijjaka); Vism.543 (so variant reading for T. bhūtinaka).

cp. *Sk. bhūtṛna

1. a drop, usually a drop of water Snp.392, Snp.812 (uda˚); Ja.i.100; Vism.531 (madhu˚) Thag-a.281; Pv-a.98 (udaka˚).
2. a spot (cp. SBE xvii.155) Vism.222 (˚vicitvā gāvī a spotted cow).
3. (as adj. …

adjective capable of being enlightened, to be taught the truth Bv.2, Bv.195 (jana); Mil.169 (yena yogena bodhaneyyā sattā bujjhanti tena y. bodheti); otherwise in combination bodhaneyya-bandhavo th …

adjective capable of being enlightened, worthy to be taught Bv.5, Bv.31. See also bodhaneyya.

grd. fr. bodheti

1. to oppress, afflict, hurt, injure Ja.vi.224; Pv-a.198 (bādheyya = heṭhayeyya). grd. bādhanīya Pv-a.175. Cp. paribādheti in same sense.
2. to bind, catch, snare Thag.454 …

1. impulse, excitement; intention, resolution, will desire for, wish for, delight in (c. loc.). Explained at Vism.466 as “kattu-kāmatāy” adhivacanaṃ; by Dhtp.587 & Dhtm.821 as; chand = icchāyaṃ …

1. pp. broken up powdered; only in cpd. -vicuṇṇa crushed to bits smashed up, piecemeal Ja.i.73; Ja.ii.120, Ja.ii.159, Ja.ii.216; Ja.iii.74
2. (nt.)
   1. any hard substance ground into a powder dus …

Dasa¹

the number ten; gen dasannaṃ (Dhp.137); instr. dasahi (Kp iii.) & dasabhi (Vin.i.38). In compounds (-˚) also as ḷasa (soḷasa 16) rasa (terasa 13; pannar˚ 15; aṭṭhār˚ 18).

I. *M …

& dasa; (nt.) unwoven thread of a web of cloth, fringe, edge or border of a garment DN.i.7 (dīgha˚ long-fringed, of vatthāni); Ja.v.187; Dhp-a.i.180 Dhp-a.iv.106 (dasāni)
■ *[sadasa](/define/sa …

…Dhp-a.i.442
pp dhanta dhanita; (the latter to dhvan, by which dhamati is influenced to a large extent in meaning. Cp. uddhana).

Ved….

creditor, Thig.443, Thag-a.271; Pv-a.276. Cp. dhaniya.

Sk. dhanika

sounded; as nt sonant (said of a letter) Mil.344.

Sk. dhvanita, pp. of dhvan, cp. Ags. dyn noise = E. din; Ags. dynnan to sound loud

Err:509

Dhañña¹

neuter grain, corn. The usual enumⁿ comprises 7 sorts of grain, which is however not strictly confined to grain-fruit proper (“corn”) but includes, like other enum ^…

adjective stable, constant, permanent; fixed, regular certain, sure DN.i.18; SN.i.142; SN.iv.370; AN.ii.33; Ja.i.19 Ja.v.121 (˚sassataṃ maraṇaṃ); Ja.iii.325; Bv.ii.82; Mil.114 (na tā nadiyo dh-salilā …

adjective noun (adj.) holding, containing (-˚) MN.i.11 (ahi kaṇṭaka˚; cp ādhāna & kaṇṭaka)
■ (n.) nt. a receptacle Dhp.58 (sankāra˚ dust-heap = ṭhāna Dhp-a.i.445). f. dhānī a seat (= ṭhāna), in …

adjective wealthy, rich, abundant in (-˚) Ja.iii.367 (pahūtadhana˚; variant reading BB ˚dhāritaṃ); (nt.) riches, wealth Ja.v.99, Ja.v.100.

Sk. dhānya, cp. dhañña²

wooden pail, vat, trough; usually as measure of capacity (4 Āḷhaka generally) Pv.iv.3#33 (mitāni sukhadukkhāni donehi piṭakehi). taṇḍula˚ a doṇa of rice Dhp-a.iii.264 Dhp-a.iv.15. At Ja.ii.367 doṇa …

adjective noun

1. (adj. unpleasant, painful, causing misery (opp. sukha pleasant Vin.i.34; Dhp.117. Lit. of vedanā (sensation) MN.i.59 (˚ṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāna, see also below iii.1 …

adjective noun spoilt, corrupt; bad, malignant, wicked Vin.iii.118; SN.ii.259 SN.ii.262; SN.iv.339; AN.i.124 (˚âruka), AN.i.127 (id.), AN.i.157 sq.; Iti.68 (saro d., perhaps should be read as diddho); …

adjective wicked, lewd Vin.iv.128; SN.i.187 (˚bhāṇin “whose speech is never lewd,” cp. Thag.1217 padulla gāhin, explained as duṭṭhullagāhin Psalms of Brethren 399 n. 3); MN.i.435; MN.iii.159; Vism …

adjective noun masculine one. Eka follows the pron. declension i.e. nom. pl. is eke (e.g. Snp.43, Snp.294, Snp.780 etc.)

1. “one” as number, either with or without contrast to two or more; often al …

the “seizer,” a supposed organ of the body dealing with digestion and gestation. Sama-vepākiniyā g˚ iyā samannāgata “endowed with good digestion” DN.ii.177 = DN.iii.166. Same phrase at Avs.i.168, Avs …

…See also ādāna˚; cp. ganthaniya. 2. [only in late Pali, and in Sk.] composition, text, book (not with ref. to books as tied together, but to…

…g˚ Pts.i.129
grd ganthaniya to be tied or tending to act as a tie (of “body”); expl. as ārammaṇa-karaṇa-vasena ganthehi…

…g˚ Pts.i.129
grd ganthaniya to be tied or tending to act as a tie (of “body”); expl. as ārammaṇa-karaṇa-vasena ganthehi…

1. adj.
   1. lit. heavy, opp. lahu light, applied to bhāra, a load SN.iii.26; Ja.i.196 (= bhārika); Ja.vi.420; Dhp-a.i.48; Sdhp.494 (rūpagarubhāra the heavy load of “form”). Compa …

…similarly w. sithila, dhanita dīgha, rassa Mil.344; DN-a.i.177 (in expl. of dasavidha vyañjana). 2. fig.

1. heavy, grave, serious esp….

class of devas (cloud-gods?) Mil.191.

to ghana¹ in meaning of “cloud” (Sk.)

Guḷa¹

to make into a ball, to conglomerate. Cp Sk. glauḥ ball; Gr. γλουτός; Ohg. chliuwa; Ger. kugel kloss; E. clot, cleat; also *gel with same meaning Sk. gulma tumour, gilāyu glandula …

collection of houses, a hamlet (cp. Ger. gemeinde), a habitable place (opp. arañña: gāme vā yadi vâraññe Snp.119), a parish or village having boundaries & distinct from the surrounding country (gāmo c …

…paññā AN.v.15; dukkhanirodha˚ paṭipadā Vin.i.10; cp. ācaya˚ Dhs.584 Dhs.1013. Acc. -gāminaṃ khemaṃ Amata˚ MN.i.508;…

excrements, faeces, dung. As food for Petas frequently mentioned in Pv; (cp. Stede, Peta Vatthu 24 sq.), as a decoction of dung also used for medicinal purposes (Vin.i.206 e.g.). Often combination w …

…Ja.ii.418.
aor hani Mhvs.25, Mhvs.64; 3^rd pl. haniṃsu Snp.295; Ja.i.256;
ger…

fortuneteller Vin.iii.107; SN.ii.260; Ja.i.456, Ja.i.457; Ja.vi.504.

fr. īkṣ to look or see, cp. akkhi

sapphire Ja.i.80; Mil.118; Vv-a.111 (+ mahānīla).

inda + nīla “Indra’s blue”

(sometimes spelt itara) adjective

1. passing, changeable, short, temporary, brief unstable MN.i.318 (opp. dīgharattaṃ); AN.ii.187; Ja.i.393 Ja.iii.83 (˚dassana = khaṇika˚ C.), Ja.i …

…a creditor SN.i.170; Ja.iv.159, Ja.iv.256; Ja.vi.178; Thag-a.271 see also dhanika); Pv-a.3 2. a debtor Vin.i.76;…

Jahati & jahāti

to leave, abandon, lose; give up, renounce forsake. Ster. explⁿ at Cnd.255 (and passim): pajahati vinodeti byantikaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti. Lit. as well as fig.; esp. w. ref. …

Jahati & jahāti

to leave, abandon, lose; give up, renounce forsake. Ster. explⁿ at Cnd.255 (and passim): pajahati vinodeti byantikaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti. Lit. as well as fig.; esp. w. ref. …

at DN-a.i.296 in jantiyā (for DN.i.135 jāniyā) = hāni, abandonment, giving up, payment, fine. But see jāni

prob. = jahanti to jahāti

(older); jaras (nt.) decay, decrepitude, old age Vin.i.10, Vin.i.34; AN.i.51, AN.i.138 (as death’s messenger); AN.v.144 sq. (bhabbo jaraṃ pahātuṃ); Snp.311 (cp. DN.iii.75); Ja.i.59; Thig.252 sq.; Vi …

kind of (missile) weapon AN.iv.107 = AN.iv.110 (combined with āvudha & salāka; vv.ll. vedhanika jeganika, jevanika).

adjective belonging to the (4) meditations Vism.111.

fr. jhāna¹

Jāni¹

feminine deprivation, loss, confiscation of property; plundering, robbery; using force, ill-treatment DN.i.135 = AN.i.201 (vadhena vā bandhena vā jāniyā vā); SN.i.66 (hatajānisu), J …

Kaccha¹

neuter

1. marshy land, marshes; long grass, rush, reed SN.i.52 (te hi sotthiṃ gamissanti kacche vāmakase magā), SN.i.78 (parūḷha k-nakha-lomā with nails and hair like long-grow …

quarrel, dispute, fight AN.i.170; AN.iv.196, AN.iv.401; Snp.862, Snp.863 (+ vivāda); Ja.i.483 Cnd.427; Dhp-a.iii.256 (udaka˚ about the water), Dhp-a.iv.219; Sdhp.135. ˚ṃ udīreti to quarrel Ja.v.395 …

the doing, deed, work orig. meaning (see karoti) either building (cp. Lit kùrti, Opr. kūra to build) or weaving, plaiting (still in mālākamma and latā˚ “the intertwining of garland …

same Ja.v.204, Ja.v.416; Vv.36#4; Vism.112, Vism.206; Vv-a.166, Vv-a.219.

• -bhāṇin speaking like the cuckoo, i.e. with a clear and melodious voice, one of the mahāpurisa-lakk …

1. (f.) pity compassion. Karuṇā is one of the 4 qualities of character significant of a human being who has attained enfranchisement of heart (ceto-vimutti) in the 4 sentiments viz. mettā k.˚ upekhā …

…to be used as a mechanical aid to jhāna exercise. In each division of the maṇḍala a sample of a kasiṇa was put. Several of these…

kathesi,
inf kathetuṃ & kathetave (Vin.i.359);
pass kathīyati & katheti (Mil.22, cp. Trenckner, Notes 122);
ppr Pass. kathīyamāna & kacchamāna (AN.iii.181);
grd kathetabba, kathanīya & kacch …

to be doubted SN.iv.399.

grd. of kankhati

1. doubt, uncertainty SN.i.181; SN.iii.203 (dukkhe k. etc.; cp. Cnd.1); Snp.541, Snp.1149; ˚ṃ vinayati Snp.58, Snp.559, Snp.1025; k. pahīyati Pts.ii.62; combined with vimati: DN.i. …

1. a thorn Snp.845; Vin.i.188; Ja.v.102 Ja.vi.105 (in description of the Vetaraṇī); cp. kusa˚
2. any instrument with a sharp point Sdhp.201.
3. a bone, fish-bone Ja.i.222; in piṭṭhi˚; a bone of the …

the hair of the head SN.i.115 (haṭa-haṭa-k˚, with dishevelled hair) AN.i.138 (palita-kesa with grey hair; also at Ja.i.59) Snp.456 (nivutta˚), Snp.608; Thag.169; Ja.i.59, Ja.i.138; Ja.iii.393; Mil. …

spade or hoe Vin.i.270; Ja.vi.520 = Ja.V.89 (+ ankusa).

to khan, cp. Sk. khanitra

adjective unstable, momentary, temporary, evanescent, changeable; usually syn. with ittara, e.g. Ja.i.393; Ja.iii.83; Pv-a.60
■ Vism.626 (khaṇikato from the standpoint of the momentary). Khaṇikā pī …

evanescence, momentariness Vism.301.

fr. khaṇika

phlegm, saliva, foam; usually with singhānikā mucus, sometimes in the sense of perspiration, sweat AN.i.34; AN.iv.137; Snp.196 (+ singh˚); Kp ii. = Mil.26 (cp Vism.263 in detail, & Kp-a.66); Ja.i.61 …

…peg Vin.ii.116 (khīlaṃ nikhanitvā digging in or erecting a post) SN.iii.150 (kh˚ vā thambha vā); SN.iv.200 (daḷha˚ a strong post, epithet…

to desire.

1. Objective: pleasantness, pleasure-giving, an object of sensual enjoyment.
2. Subjective: (a) enjoyment, pleasure on occasion of sense, (b) sense-desire.

Buddhist commentators exp …

and Kāsāva (adj.) [Sk. kāṣāya from the Pāli; kāsāya prob. fr. Sk. śyāma or śyāva brown = Pāli sāma with kā = kad, a kind of, thus meaning a kind of brown i.e. yellow. See further under sāma and cp. …

1. (the very freq. & ordinary meaning) to get, to receive, obtain, acquire.
2. (fig.) to obtain permission to receive an opportunity, etc., as “pabbajituṃ sace lacchāmi” if I am allowed to receive the …

…not drooping, thick, short Ja.v.302 Ja.vi.3 (˚tthaniyo)
■ Cp. ā˚, vi˚ & ālambana.

fr. lamb

an instrument for scratching lines or writing, a stencil, pencil AN.ii.200; Ja.i.230.

fr. likh; cp. Epic Sk. lekhaṇī stencil Mbh 1, 78

(& lena) neuter

1. a cave (in a rock), a mountain cave, used by ascetics (or bhikkhus) as a hermitage or place of shelter, a rock cell. Often enumerated with kuṭi guhā, e.g. Vin.iv.48; Mil.151; Vb. …

being greedy Thig.343 (= lobh’ uppāda Thag-a.240). Lobhaniya (iya, eyya)

fr. lobha

Lobhaniya (˚īya, ˚eyya)

adjective

1. belonging to greed “of the nature of greed” causing greed Iti.84 (˚eyya). See rajaniya.
2. desirable…

Lobhaniya (˚īya, ˚eyya)

adjective

1. belonging to greed “of the nature of greed” causing greed Iti.84 (˚eyya). See rajaniya.
2. desirable…

Lobhaniya (˚īya, ˚eyya)

adjective

1. belonging to greed “of the nature of greed” causing greed Iti.84 (˚eyya). See rajaniya.
2. desirable…

metal, esp. copper, brass or bronze It is often used as a general term & the individual application is not always sharply defined. Its comprehensiveness is evident from the classification of *[loha](/ …

…explained as “anatthanissitaṃ… vitaṇḍa-sallāpaṃ lokāyatika-vādaṃ na seveyya,” thus more like “sophistry” or…

to be lustful or greedy, to covet, long for, desire Iti.84 (lobhaneyye na lubbhati); Vism.465, Vism.468
ger lubbha (?) in olubbha is to be referred to lamb rather than *lubh …

Lāja & Lājā

feminine

1. fried grain, parched corn: occurring only in combination madhu-lāja fried grain with honey, sweet corn Ja.iii.538; Ja.iv.214, Ja.iv.281.
2. the flower of Dalbergia arborea …

Lāja & Lājā

feminine

1. fried grain, parched corn: occurring only in combination madhu-lāja fried grain with honey, sweet corn Ja.iii.538; Ja.iv.214, Ja.iv.281.
2. the flower of Dalbergia arborea …

adjective praiseworthy Vv-a.97.

grd. of mahati

the coral tree, Erythrina fulgens (considered also as one of the 5 celestial trees) The blossoms mentioned DN.ii.137 fall from the next world
■ DN.ii.137; Vv.22#2 (cp. Vv-a.111); Ja.i.13, Ja.i.39; …

orig. a divine saying or decision, hence a secret plan (cp. def. of mant at Dhtp.578 by “gutta-bhāsane”), counsel; hence magic charm, spell. In particular a secret religious code or doctrine, esp. …

sage, seer, wise man, usually appositionally nom. mantā “as a sage,” “like a thinker,” a form which looks like a fem. and is mostly explained as such by the Commentaries Mantā has also erroneous …

death, as ending this (visible) existence, physical death, in a narrower meaning than kālakiriyā; dying, in compounds death
■ The customary stock definition of maraṇa runs; …

…-tela oil for the head Kp-a.64 (= muddhani tela Vism.262).

cp. mattha

adjective pleasant, charming sweet, lovely (only with ref. to the voice) DN.ii.211, DN.ii.227 (one of the 8 characteristics of Brahmā’s & the Buddha’s voice: see bindu & aṭṭhanga); …

…Dhp-a.i.19; Snp-a.27 (˚thanita-sadda). In this capacity often called mahā-megha, e.g. Snp.30; Dhp-a.i.165; Kp-a.21; Pv-a.132
■ On…

measured, in measure DN.i.54 (doṇa˚ a doṇa measure full); Snp.300 (bhāgaso m. measured in harmonious proportions, i.e. stately); Pv.i.10#13 (id.) Ja.iii.541
■ amita unlimited, wit …

friend. Usually m., although nt. occurs in meaning “friend,” in sg. (Ne.164) & pl. (Snp.185 Snp.187); in meaning “friendship” at Ja.vi.375 (= mittabhāva C.). The half-scientific, half-popular etym …

adjective leading astray, bewildering, leading into error Vin.iv.144. Mohaneyya & Mohaniya;

fr. mohana

Mohaneyya & Mohanīya

adjective leading to infatuation AN.ii.120; AN.iii.110; Ja.iii.499.

grd. formⁿ fr. moha

Mohaneyya & Mohanīya

adjective leading to infatuation AN.ii.120; AN.iii.110; Ja.iii.499.

grd. formⁿ fr. moha

…Mhvs.19, Mhvs.30; loc muddhani Snp.689, Snp.987; MN.i.168; Vism.262; Mhvs.36 Mhvs.66, in meaning “on the top of (a mountain)”: Vin.i.5 (here…

adjective only for a moment; -ā (f.) a temporary wife, in enumⁿ of several kinds of wives at Vin.iii.139 & Vv-a.73. Syn. tan-khaṇikā.

fr. muhutta

…dussasi muyhase mohaniyesu). Otherwise rare as finite verb only Dhs-a.254 (in defⁿ of moha) & Sdhp.282, Sdhp.605 (so read for…

indeclinable prohibition particle: not, do not, let us hope not, I wish that… not [cp Lat. utinam & ne]. Constructed with various tenses e.g.

1. with aor. (prohibitive tense): mā evaṃ akattha do …

lit. a small bean, used as a standard of weight & value; hence a small coin of very low value. Of copper, wood & lac (Dhs-a.318 cp. Kp-a.37; jatu˚, dāru˚, loha˚); the suvaṇṇa˚ (golden m.) at Ja.iv.1 …

…(with ref. to the gūthaniraya); Pv.iii.4#5 (= gūtha Pv-a.194); Dhp-a.ii.53 (˚ṃ khādituṃ).

• -kūpa pit of…

…Thag.525; Pv.ii.9#61 (˚muddhani on top of the Mount, i.e. Mt. Sineru Pv-a.138; the Buddha was thought to reside there); Mil.327 (id.); Vv.16#6…

bathing, a bath Vin.i.47, Vin.i.51 = Vin.ii.224; Vin.i.196 (dhuva˚ constant bathing), Vin.i.197; SN.i.183 SN.v.390 (fig.); Ja.i.265; Pv-a.50; Vism.27.

• -kāla bathing time Pv-a.4 …

adjective belonging to a bath, bath-; in -cuṇṇa bath-powder Pv-a.46.

…Uttar˚, Savaṇa, Dhaniṭṭhā Satabhisaja [Śatatāraka], Pubba-bhaddapadā Uttara˚, Revatī
■ It is to be pointed out that the…

1. to bind Mil.79.
2. to mix, apply, prepare Vin.ii.151 (anibandhanīya unable to be applied, not binding); Ja.i.201 (yāgubhattaṃ).
3. to press, urge, importune Ja.iii.277.

ni + bandhati

at SN.i.124 should probably be read as nibbeṭhaniya (rejecting, evading).

state of being free from sugar or molasses Ja.iii.409.

nis + phāṇita + tva

purgatory, hell, a place of punishment & torture, where sin is atoned (i.e. kamma ripens = paccati, is literally boiled) by terrible ordeals (kāraṇāni) similar to & partly identical with those of Hade …

place for putting something down or into a receptacle Vin.i.204 (salāk˚, vy. ll. and gloss on p. 38 as follows: sālākāṭṭhāniya A, salākātaniya C, salākadhāraya B, salāk’odhāniyan ti yattha salākaṃ oda …

adjective that which can be engulfed by floods (metaph.) Dhs.584 (cp. Dhs trsl. 308); Vb.12, Vb.25 & passim; Dhs-a.49.

fr. ogha(na)

adjective coming into existence again and again, recurring. Only as epithet of pīti, joy. The opposite is khaṇika, momentary Vism.143 = Dhs-a.115 (Expositor 153 trsl^s. “flooding”).

fr. okkanti

1. return to, going into (acc.) visiting Ja.i.154 (gāmantaṃ ˚kāle).
2. withdrawal, distraction, drawing or moving away, heresy Snp.538 (ogahanāni titthāni, diṭṭhiyo ti attho Snp-a.434).

fr. avasarati

at Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. is wrongly given with quot. Ja.v.421 (in meaning “speaking”) where it should be read manāpa-bhāṇin, and not manā-p˚.

the ceremony of coming down again (?), approaching or descending to (acc.) esp. the holy fire AN.v.234 sq., AN.v.249 sq., AN.v.251. Cp orohaṇa & Sk. pratyavarohaṇa “descent,” Name …

…Vin.ii.122 (udakapuñchaniṃ trsl. Vin. Texts ii.152 “to wear out a robe”), Vin.ii.151 (gerukaṃ; trsl. Vin. Texts ii.151 “to…

Pacinati & Pacināti

1. to pick, pluck, gather, take up, collect, accumulate SN.iii.89 SN.iv.74 (dukkhaṃ = ācināti p. 73); Dhp.47, Dhp.48 (pupphāni ocinati Dhp-a.i.366); Ja.iii.22; fut. pacinissati Dh …

Pacinati & Pacināti

1. to pick, pluck, gather, take up, collect, accumulate SN.iii.89 SN.iv.74 (dukkhaṃ = ācināti p. 73); Dhp.47, Dhp.48 (pupphāni ocinati Dhp-a.i.366); Ja.iii.22; fut. pacinissati Dh …

adjective making efforts, exerting oneself in meditation, practising “padhāna” DN-a.i.251.

fr. padhāna

adjective belonging to or connected with exertion, worthy of being pursued in cpd. -aṅga (nt.) a quality to be striven after, of which there are 5 expressed in the attributes of one who attains the …

in cpd. padulla-gāhin is perhaps misreading; trsl. “clutching at blown straws (of vain opinion), explained by C. as duṭṭhullagāhin; at id. p. SN.i.187 we find duṭṭhullabhāṇin “whose speech is never l …

to dig up, root out SN.i.123; SN.ii.88 (so read for paliṃ˚ & phali˚) = AN.i.204 ger. palikhañña Snp.968 (= uddharitvā Mnd.490); palikhāya SN.i.123 (cp. KS 320); & palikhaṇitvā SN.ii.88; Snp-a.5 …

1. to let loose, give out, emit Snp.973 (vācaṃ; = sampamuñcati Mnd.504) Ja.i.216 (aggiṃ).
2. to shake off, give up, shed Dhp.377 (pupphāni). Perhaps also in phrase saddhaṃ p. to renounce one’s faith, …

(or Papadā?) tip of the foot. toes; but in diff. meaning (for papaṭā or papāta to pat) “falling down, abyss, pit” at Snp.665 (gloss for papaṭa; explained at Snp-a.479 by “mahāniraya”).

pa + pada

to cause to be pervaded or penetrated, to treat, supply Vin.i.279 (uppalahatthāni bhesajjehi p.); Ja.iv.407
pp paribhāvita (q.v.).

Caus. of paribhavati

to put round, put on, clothe Dhp.9 (fut. ˚dahessati); Ja.ii.197; Ja.v.434 (ger ˚dahitvā); Ja.vi.500; Pv.ii.1#18; Pv-a.76 (vatthāni), Pv-a.77, Pv-a.127 (˚dahissati for paridhassati Pv.ii.9#36, which …

1. to take care of, to attend to (acc.), shelter, protect, keep up, preserve, look after Vin.i.42 Vin.ii.188; DN.ii.100 (sanghaṃ); DN.ii.14 (gabbhaṃ kucchinā) MN.i.124, MN.i.459; SN.iii.1; AN.iii.123; …

loss, diminution (opp. vuddhi) SN.ii.206; SN.iv.76, SN.iv.79; SN.v.143, SN.v.173; AN.i.15; AN.iii.76 sq. AN.iv.288; AN.v.19 sq., AN.v.96, AN.v.124 sq.; Ja.ii.233; Dhp-a.iii.335 Dhp-a.iv.185.

fr. pa …

adjective connected with or causing decay or loss DN.ii.75 sq. (˚ā dhammā conditions leading to ruin); AN.iv.16 sq.; Vb.381; Vb-a.507 sq- a˚; SN.v.85.

parihāna + ya

adjective noun masculine

Cases:
■ gen. dat. pañcannaṃ,
■ instr. abl pañcahi,
■ loc. pañcasu;
■ often used in compositional form pañca˚ (cp. Ved. pañcāra with 5 spokes RV i.164¹³; G …

to ward off, keep off, shut out, hold back, refuse, withhold, keep out, evade Vin.i.356; Vin.ii.162, Vin.ii.166 sq., Vin.ii.274; Vin.iv.288; Ja.i.64, Ja.i.217; Dhp-a.ii.2 (rañño āṇaṃ), Dhp-a.ii.89 ( …

Paṭimutta & ˚ka

(adj.) in sup˚ well purified, cleansed, pure Ja.iv.18 (˚kambu = paṭimutta-suvaṇṇ’ ālankāra C.); Ja.v.400; Pv.iv.1#33 (˚ka-suṭṭhu paṭimuttabhāṇin Pv-a.230).

pp. of paṭimuñcati, cp. paṭimukka

Paṭimutta & ˚ka

(adj.) in sup˚ well purified, cleansed, pure Ja.iv.18 (˚kambu = paṭimutta-suvaṇṇ’ ālankāra C.); Ja.v.400; Pv.iv.1#33 (˚ka-suṭṭhu paṭimuttabhāṇin Pv-a.230).

pp. of paṭimuñcati, cp. paṭimukka

to restore, repair, mend Vin.ii.160; AN.ii.249; Ja.iii.159 (nagaraṃ). Caus. II paṭisaṅkhārāpeti to cause to repair or build up again MN.iii.7; Ja.vi.390 (gehāni).

paṭi + saṃ + kṛ.

kind of plant, which is enumerated at Vin.iv.35 = DN-a.i.81 as one of the aggabīja, i.e. plants propagated by slips or cuttings, together with ajjuka & hirivera. At Ja.vi.536 the C. gives *[bhūtanaka …

1. juice of the sugar cane, raw sugar, molasses (ucchu-rasaṃ gahetvā kataphāṇitaṃ Vv-a.180) Vin.ii.177; DN.i.141; Vv.35#25; Vv.40#4 Ja.i.33, Ja.i.120, Ja.i.227; Mil.107; Dhp-a.ii.57. phāṇitassa puṭ …

Piya¹

adjective dear, in two applications (as stated Mnd.133 = Cnd.444, viz dve piyā: sattā vā piyā sankhārā vā piyā, with ref. to living beings, to sensations):

1. dear, beloved (as fath …

lump, round mass, ball, cluster DN.i.74 = AN.iii.25 (nahāniya˚ ball of fragrant soap; DN-a.i.218: piṇḍa); MN.iii.92; Ja.i.76 (phala˚), Ja.ii.393; Ja.iii.53 (amba˚); Mil.107; Vism.500 (piṭṭha˚) Dhp-a …

dagger (= potthanī) Vin.ii.190 = DN-a.i.135 (so read here with variant reading for T. ˚iyā).

fr. puth?

butcher’s knife Ja.vi.86 (maṃsakoṭṭhana˚), Ja.vi.111 (id.).

fr. puth?

the Nimba tree, Azadirachta Indica Ja.iii.34; Ja.iv.205; Ja.vi.269 (˚thanī, of a woman nimba-phala-saṇṭhāna-thana-yuggalā C.).

fr. picumanda

1. an individual, as opposed to a group (sangha or parisā), person, man; in later philosophical (Abhidhamma) literature = character, soul (= attan). DN.i.176; MN.iii.58; SN.i.93 sq.; SN.iii.25; AN.i.8 …

shrivelled grain Mil.232 (sukka-yava˚ of dried barley); Dhp-a.ii.154 (SS; T. reads mūlakaṃ which is explained by Bdhgh as “nitthusaṃ katvā ussedetvā gahita-yava-taṇḍula vuccanti” ibid). Here bel …

Puppha¹

neuter a flower Vin.ii.123; SN.i.204 = Ja.iii.308; Snp.2, Snp.5; Dhp.47 sq.; Dhp.377; Vism.430; Snp-a.78 (paduma˚); Vv-a.73; Pv-a.127; Sdhp.550- pupphāni (pl.) Vb-a.255 (of …

adj. nt. wiping Vin.i.297 (mukha˚colaka); Vin.ii.208 (upāhana˚-colaka), Vin.ii.210. Cp. puñchanī.

fr. proñch

cloth for wiping, a towel Vin.ii.122; Thag.560 (pāda˚ napkin for the feet). See Vin. Texts iii.114.

see puñchana

orig. meaning “tube,” container, hollow pocket.

1. a container, usually made of leaves (cp Ja.iv.436; Ja.v.441; Ja.vi.236), to carry fruit or other viands a pocket, basket: ucchu˚; basket for sugar …

1. the foot, usually pl. pādā both feet, e.g. Vin.i.9, Vin.i.34, Vin.i.188; Iti.111; Snp.309, Snp.547, Snp.768, Snp.835, Snp.1028; Ja.ii.114; Ja.iv.137; Dhp-a.iii.196; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.10, Pv-a.40, …

purity Vin.i.102, Vin.i.136 (cp. Vin. Texts i.242, 280); MN.iii.4; AN.ii.194 sq. (˚padhāniy’ angāni, the four, viz. sīlapārisuddhi, citta˚ diṭṭhi˚, vimutti˚); Mnd.475; Pts.i.42 (˚sīla); Dhs.165; Mil …

…Texts* i.27 sq. Franke, Dighanikāya p. 66 sq.; - pāṭimokkhaṃ uddisati to recite the P. Vin.i.102, Vin.i.112, Vin.i.175; Vin.ii.259;…

1. to give to drink, to make drink DN.ii.19; Snp.398 (Pot. pāyaye); Mil.43 Mil.229; Dhp-a.i.87 (amataṃ); Vv-a.75 (yāguṃ); Pv-a.63 aor. apāyesi SN.i.143; ger. pāyetvā Ja.i.202 …

emotion of joy, delight, zest exuberance. On term see Dhs. trsl. 11 and Cpd. 243 Classed under sankhārakkhandha, not vedanā˚-DN.i.37, DN.i.75; DN.iii.241, DN.iii.265, DN.iii.288; MN.i.37; SN.ii.30; …

wild, terrible, violent DN.i.91 explained by “bahu-bhāṇin” at DN-a.i.256. There are several vv.ll. at this passage.

rabh = labh, which see for etym. Cp. also Lat rabies
■ Dhtp.205 explains *rab …

adjective of the nature of rajas, i.e. leading to lust, apt to rouse excitement, enticing lustful.

1. As epithet of rūpa (vedanā saññā etc.) SN.iii.79; also at DN.i.152 sq. (dibbāni …

to be excited, attached to (loc.), to find pleasure in SN.iv.74 (na so rajjati rūpesu; = viratta-citta); Snp.160, Snp.813 (contrasted with virajjati); Pts.i.58, Pts.i.77 sq., Pts.i.130, Pts.i.178 Mnd …

Ratana¹

neuter

1. (lit.) a gem, jewel Vv-a.321 (not = ratana², as Hardy in Index) Pv-a.53 (nānāvidhāni)
   ■ The 7 ratanas are enumerated under veḷuriya (Mil.267). They are …

at MN.i.480 is doubtful in spelling. The meaning is clearly “furthering growth, making or being prosperous, bringing luck” (combined with ojavant), as also indicated by variant re …

1. colour, hue; colouring, dye Vin.ii.107 (anga˚ “rougeing” the body bhikkhū angarāgaṃ karonti); Thag-a.78; Snp-a.315 (nānāvidha˚).
2. (as t. t. in philosophy & ethics) excitement passion; seldom by …

Rājā (Rājan)

king, a ruling potentate. The defⁿ at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …

Rājā (Rājan)

king, a ruling potentate. The defⁿ at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …

indeclinable possible (lit. one might be able to); in the older language still used as a Pot., but later reduced to an adv. with infin. E.g. sakkā sāmaaññphalaṃpaññāpetuṃ would one be able to point …

1. an arrow, a dart AN.iv.107 (T. has it as nt.).
2. a small stick, peg, thin bar SN.iv.168; Dāvs iv.51.
3. blade of a grass MN.i.79; Ja.i.439.
4. ribs of a parasol Vin.iv.338; Snp-a.487; Mil.226.
5. …

adjective impure, contaminated Vin.i.5; samalā (f.) dustbin SN.ii.270 (= gāmato gūthanikkhamana-magga, i.e. sewer K.S. ii.203); see *sandhi*˚.

BSk. samala

measured, i.e. just so much, no more or less; ˚-bhānin Thag.209.

saṃ + mita

adjective originating Dhs-a.263.

fr. last

1. concentration; a concentrated, self-collected, intent state of mind and meditation which, concomitant with right living, is a necessary condition to the attainment of higher wisdom and emancipatio …

…Vin.i.110; DN.i.135 sq. (˚hanissati); DN.ii.91 = SN.v.432; MN.i.47 MN.ii.193; SN.v.76; Ja.i.374 = Snp.360; Snp.14, Snp.369, Snp.1076…

shrinking, decrease, dwindling away DN.ii.305 = MN.i.49 = SN.ii.2 = Dhs.644; Dhs-a.328 Cp. parihāni.

saṃ + hāni

adjective pure DN.i.113; Snp.372, Snp.1107; Mnd.289; Cnd.661; Ja.i.2.

• -gahaṇika of pure descent DN.i.113; DN-a.i.281.

saṃ + suddha

loin-cloth Vin.iv.339 sq.

adjective softening, oily; -āni bhesajjāni softening medicines Mil.172 (opp lekhaniyāni).

grd. formation fr. sinehana

mucus of the nose, snot DN.ii.293; MN.i.187; Snp.196–Snp.198 = Ja.i.148 (all MSS. of both books-n-instead of-ṇ-); Mil.154, Mil.382; Pv.ii.2#3 Vism.264 & Vism.362 (in detail); Dhp-a.i.50; Vb-a.68 …

1. welcome Vin.ii.11; Thig.337; Thag-a.236.
2. learnt by heart Vin.ii.95, Vin.ii.249; AN.iv.140 (pātimokkhāni). See sāgata.

su + āgata

…˚ā pāṇā (in the Gūthaniraya purgatory) MN.iii.185.

• -loma needle-haired, having hair like needles SN.ii.257; name of…

Ta˚

base of demonstr. pron. for nt., in oblique cases of m. & f., in demonstr. adv. of place & time (see also sa).

I. Cases: nom

sg. nt. tad (older) Vin.i.83; Snp.1052; Dh …

adjective (being) in truth, truthful true, real DN.i.190 (+ bhūta taccha); MN.iii.70; Thag.347; Snp.1115 (= Cnd.275 taccha bhūta, etc.). (nt. tathaṃ = saccaṃ, in cattāri tathāni the 4 truths SN.v.430 …

…(megho thanayitvā)
pp thanita. See also gajjati & thunati.

Vedic stanayati & stanati to thunder; cp. Gr. στένω, στενάζω to moan,…

adjective having breasts, -breasted; in timbaru˚; Snp.110; Ja.vi.457
■ pucimanda˚; Ja.vi.269.

thundering thunder Ja.i.470; Thag.1108; Mil.377.

pp. of thaneti cp. Vedic (s)tanayitnu thunder = Lat. tonitrus, Ohg. donar, etc.

adjective strong (?), of clothes: therakāni vatthāni DN.ii.354 (vv.ll. thevakāni, dhorakāni, corakāni). Theri & Therika

certain tree (Strychnos nux vomica or Diospyros) Ja.vi.336; -tthanī (f.) “with breasts like the t fruit” Snp.110; Ja.vi.457 (Snp-a.172: taruṇadārikā) Vv-a.137 (t
■ nādasadisa).

to stand, etc.

I. Forms

pres ind. tiṭṭhati (Snp.333, Snp.434; Pv.i.5#1);
imper second tiṭṭha, 3rd tiṭṭhatu ppr. tiṭṭhaṃ, tiṭṭhanto, tiṭṭhamāna;
pot tiṭṭhe (Snp.918, Snp.968) & tiṭṭheyy …

adverb so much, so long; usually correl. with yāva how long, how much; in all meanings to be understood out of elliptical application of this correlation Thus

I

*yāva-tāva …

adjective high (opp. avaca low) DN.i.194; MN.ii.213; AN.v.82 (˚ṭhāniyaṃ nīce ṭhāne ṭhapeti puts on a low place which ought to be placed high); Pv.iv.7#4 (uccaṃ paggayha lifting high up = uccataraṃ kat …

water Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.213; DN.ii.15 (˚assa dhārā gushes or showers of w.); Dhp.80 Dhp.145; Ja.i.212; Pv.i.5#7; Pp.31, Pp.32; Mil.318; Vv-a.20 (udake temanaṃ aggimhe tāpanaṃ); Dhp-a.i.289; Dhp-a. …

Uggirati¹

to vomit up (“swallow up”) to spit out Ud.14 (uggiritvāna); DN-a.i.41 (uggāraṃ uggiranto). Cp. BSk. prodgīrṇa cast out Divy.589.

Sk. udgirati, ud + gṛ²; but BSk. …

to lift up, erect, raise, exalt Vin.ii.195; AN.iv.43; Ja.ii.219; Ja.iv.16; Ja.v.95 (chattaṃ); Pv-a.75 (id.); Mil.21; Dhp-a.i.3; Dhp-a.iii.118 (kaṭṭhāni)
pp ussāpita & ussita; (q.v.). See also * …

adjective to be despised, wretched, miserable Pv-a.175, Pv-a.176.

grd. of vambheti

to desire Ja.vi.264 C.: (pattheti), Ja.vi.270 (hadayaṃ vanīyati, variant reading dhanīyati: cp allīyati)
■ See also vanati & vaṇeti.

Denom. fr. vani = P. vaṇi

1. rain, shower Ja.iv.284; Ja.vi.486 (khaṇika sudden rain); Mil.307; Mhvs.21, Mhvs.31; Dhp-a.iii.163 (pokkhara˚ portentous); Snp-a.224 (mahā˚ deluge of rain); Pv-a.55 (vāta˚ wind & rain)
   ■ fig …

Vattha¹

neuter

1. cloth; clothing, garment raiment; also collectively: clothes; MN.i.36 sq. AN.i.132, AN.i.209, AN.i.286; AN.ii.85, AN.ii.241; AN.iii.27 (odātaṃ), AN.iii.50 (kāsikaṃ), AN. …

to be drawn away, to be distracted or alienated (from); so is to be read at all passages, where it is either combined with avakassati or stands by itself The readings are: Vin. …

adjective

1. increasing, augmenting, fostering; increase, enlargement prolongation MN.i.518 (hāyana˚ decrease increase); Ja.iii.422 (kula˚, spelling ddh); Mhvs.35, Mhvs.73 (āyussa); Dhs-a.406; Pv-a …

1. increase growth (cp.; Cpd. 251 sq.) SN.iv.250 (ariya˚); Ja.ii.426 (= phāti); Mil.109 (guṇa˚); Dhs-a.327; Dhp-a.iii.335 (avaḍḍhi = parihāni).
2. welfare, good fortune, happiness Ja.v.101; Ja.vi. …

adjective leading to increase, augmenting, prosperous Mil.351 (ekanta˚, equal to aparihāniya).

fr. vaḍḍhi

Vaṭṭa¹

adjective noun

1. round circular; (nt.) circle Pv-a.185 (āyata +); Kp-a.50 (˚nāli). See cpd. -aṅguli.
2. (fig.) “rolling on,” the “round” of existences, cycle of transmigrati …

to fall down, to be shattered, to be ruined Mil.237; Pv-a.125 (Pot. ˚eyya)
caus viddhaṃseti to shatter, to destroy SN.iii.190 (both trs. intrs., the latter for ˚ati); Ja.ii …

to scatter about, sprinkle, spread, mix up (trs. & intrs.) MN.i.127; SN.iii.190 (in simile of playing children: paṃsv’ āgārakāni hatthehi ca pādehi ca vikiranti [mix up] vidhamanti [fall about] viddha …

to melt (intrs.), to be dissolved, to perish Ja.iv.498; Vism.420 (pabbata, spelling here with ḷ; Warren wrong “are hidden from view,” i.e. nilīyati) Dhs-a.336 (phānita-piṇḍa; translation not to the …

1. massed, heaped; thick, dense (of fighting) MN.i.86 = Cnd.199#5 (ubhato viyūlḥaṃ sangāmaṃ massed battle on both sides); AN.iii.94, AN.iii.99 (sangāma, cp. SN.iv.308); Ja.vi.275 (balaggāni viyūḷhāni; …

Vuḍḍhi & vuddhi

feminine increase, growth, furtherance, prosperity.

1. vuḍḍhi Pv-a.22 Often in phrase vuḍḍhi virūḷhi vepulla (all three almost tautological) Mil.51; Vism.129. …

Vuḍḍhi & vuddhi

feminine increase, growth, furtherance, prosperity.

1. vuḍḍhi Pv-a.22 Often in phrase vuḍḍhi virūḷhi vepulla (all three almost tautological) Mil.51; Vism.129. …

is an expression for a certain punishment (pain) in purgatory MN.i.337 (vuṭṭhānimaṃ nāma vedanaṃ vediyamāna).

?

pot, jar Vin.ii.122 (three kinds: loha˚, dāru˚ and cammakhaṇḍa˚); Ja.i.349 Ja.ii.70; Ja.iii.52 (dadhi˚); Mil.260; Dhs-a.377 (phānita˚).

cp. Sk. vāra & vāraka

1. spirituous liquor AN.iii.213; Ja.i.251 (˚vāṇija spirit merchant), Ja.i.268; Ja.vi.502.
2. an intoxicated woman; term for a female fortune-teller Ja.vi.500 (Vāruṇī ’va pavedhati; C. devatā-bhūta- …

-Y-

combination consonant (sandhi), inserted (euphonically) between 2 vowels for the avoidance of hiatus. It has arisen purely phonetically from i as a sort of “gliding or semi-vowel within a wo …

Ya˚

I. Forms

(See inflection also at Geiger, P.Gr. § 110.) The decl. is similar to that of ta˚ among the more rarely found forms we only mention the foll.
■ sg. nom. m. *[yo](/define/y …

…etc. C.); Mil.379. To mechanism in general (mechanical force Ja.v.333 (˚vegena = with the swiftness of machinery) To a sugar-mill Mil.166;…

…(cp. Dhs. trsl. 301). The spelling is also yoganiya, cp oghaniya.

fr. yoga; grd. formation

pronoun, relative

1. yāvant as adj.: as many (as) Dhp.337 (hāvant’ ettha samāgatā as many as are assembled here); Ja.v.72 (yāvanto uda-bindūni… tāvanto gaṇḍū jāyetha; C. on p. …

…Snp.789, Snp.987 (muddhani ñāṇaṃ tassa na vijjati), Snp.1078 (diṭṭhi, suti, ñ.: doctrine, revelation personal knowledge, i.e….

1. (m.) starting-point, beginning Snp.358 (acc. ādiṃ = kāraṇaṃ Snp-a.351); Dhp.375 (nom. ādi); Mil.10 (ādimhi); Ja.vi.567 (abl. ādito from the beginning). For use as nt. see below 2 b.
2. (adj & adv …

“the (way of) making”, i.e.

1. state, condition Ja.i.237 (avasan˚ condition of inhabitability); Ja.ii.154 (patan˚ state of falling, labile equilibrium) cp. paṇṇ˚
2. property, quality, attribute DN.i. …

Ālimpeti¹

to smear, anoint Vin.ii.107; SN.iv.177 (vaṇaṃ)
caus 2 ālimpāpeti Vin.iv.316
pass ālimpīyati Mil.74 & ālippati Dhp-a.iv.166 (variant reading for lippati)
pp *[ālitta] …

adjective metri causa for araha deserving Ja.vi.164.

Āraha

neuter only in pl. gihīnaṃ ārahāni, things proper to laymen, DN.iii.163.

adjective to be attained, to be won; successful Vin.i.70 (an˚); Ja.ii.233 (dur˚).

grd. fr. ārādheti

that which; flows (out or on to) outflow & influx.

1. spirit, the intoxicating extract or secretion of a tree or flower, O. C in Vin.iv.110 (four kinds); B. on DN.iii.182 (five kinds Dhs-a.48; Kp-a …

adjective noun

1. endeavouring, striving, Pts.i.10 sq., Pts.i.32, Pts.i.52; Pts.ii.218; Vism.103, Vism.212, Vism.462, Vism.579 f. āyūhanī Dhs.1059 (“she who toils” trsl.) = Vb.361 Nd ii.taṇhā
2. (h …

…Ja.ii.73
pass aor. ūhani: see ūhaññati
pp ūhata² (q.v.). Cp. sam˚.

ud + han

Ūhanati²

1. to cut off,…

to be soiled; to be disturbed aor. ūhaññi Vin.i.48; MN.i.116; aor. also ūhani MN.i.243.

Pass. of ūhanati¹

…in others“ DN.i.162; kankhaniya doubtful point SN.iv.350, SN.iv.399
■ n’ atthi aññaṃ ṭhānaṃ no other means, nothing else…

adjective standing, having a certain position, founded on or caused by (-˚) Vin.ii.194 (-nīca˚) AN.i.264 (chanda-rāga-dhamma˚). See also under tiṭṭhati.

grd. of tiṭṭhati