…yellow, holus cabbage; Sk. harita, hariṇa pale (yellow or green), hiri (yellow); Av. ƶairi; Gr. ξλόος green, ξλόη “greens” Ags….

adjective attractive, charming SN.iv.316; Ja.i.204 (˚sadda).

fr. hṛ; cp. Sk. hāri

A name given not to a special purgatory but to a period of time in Avīci.

One term of Ababa is equal to four hundred of Abbuda; an Abbuda being reckoned as the time taken to remove twenty Kosalan Khā …

The word occurs in a list of brahmin teachers in the Tevijja Sutta. DN.i.237 They teach a state of union with Brahmā. These are evidently Adhvaryu brahmins.

…of the city in magnificent chariots to meet him, and, after hearing a discourse, invited him and the monks to a meal the next day. The Buddha…

…evening with five hundred chariots and sent him daily five hundred dishes of food.

Sometime later, Devadatta went to the Buddha and suggested…

…Opamañña, Sakka’s charioteer Mātali, Cittasena, Naḷa and Janesabha.

The Gandhabbas are sometimes described as going through the air….

GandhāravijjāGandhārīvijjā

A charm whereby one could become invisible and multiform, pass through all obstacles, through earth and water, and touch the sun and moon. DN.i.213

…ability to listen well, charity, wisdom, modesty. AN.iv.218f. AN.iv.216

Together with Cittagahapati, Hatthaka is often held up as an example…

HārikaHārita

A bandit of Rājagaha. After death he was born as a ghost with a headless trunk, and was seen by Moggallāna. His mouth and his eyes were on his chest. SN.ii.260

Hārita¹

A Mahā Brahmā who was present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta, at the head of one hundred thousand other Brahmās. DN.ii.261

Hārita²

A monk whose Theragāthā ve …

…virtuous qualities, such as sharing all their goods with holy men, a rare quality. SN.348–352

In the Dhammacetiya Sutta, MN.ii.123f. Pasenadi…

…SN.ii.76 He had a white chariot with silver fittings and white trappings drawn by four pure white mares. He would drive about in this, wearing…

KosalavihārīKosallavihārī

A monk whose Theragāthā verses say that he went forth in faith and dwells diligently in a forest hut. Thag.59

Kuṭivihārī¹

The monk was so called because he obtained insight in a hut. Thag.56

Kuṭivihārī²

A monk whose Theragāthā verse is an encouragement to be content with his old hut. Thag.57

Kāḷī¹Kururagharikā

Described among laywomen as the best of those who believe even from hearsay. AN.i.26 A conversation between her…

…who went with five hundred chariots, having only decided after much hesitation to see the Buddha; AN.iii.38f. AN.iv.79 AN.iv.179ff. the Jaina…

The name given to the chariot driver of Sakka. The Mātali of the present age had a son, Sikhandhi, with whom Bhaddā Suriyavaccasā, daughter of…

…Lumbinī. An elaborate account of the birth is given in the Acchariya-abbhuta Sutta. MN.iii.118ff.

…palace is Vejayanta and his chariot bears the same name. Though king of the Tāvatiṃsā devas, he is no absolute monarch. He is imagined rather in…

…SN.v.2 It was not far from Rājagaha and was the residence of Macchariya Kosiya.

Sākya, not far from Rājagaha3town

…in five hundred royal chariots, and questioned him regarding the efficacy of giving. AN.iii.32f. She was present when the Buddha preached to…

…accompanied by five hundred chariots, went to the Buddha. Having discovered in conversation with the Buddha that he was falsely accused of preaching…

A grove near Rājagaha where Anāthapiṇḍika first met the Buddha. When Anāthapiṇḍika approached it, he was filled with fear and trembling. But he was reassured by a friendly Yakkha, Sīvaka. Vin.ii.155*f …

…a long-established charity, an oblation for the welfare of the family, had his approval. AN.ii.42

The same Nikāya AN.iv.285f. records…

…no such thing as a “being,” apart from certain conditioned factors, like a chariot, which exists only because of its parts. Māra retires…

…by Sakka, with Mātali as charioteer. SN.i.224

Vejayanta³

The chief of the eighty four thousand chariots owned by Mahāsudassana….

A class of non human beings generally described as non-human. They are mentioned with Devas, Rakkhasas, Dānavas, Gandhabbas, Kinnaras, and Mahoragas (? Nāgas).

Elsewhere AN.ii.38 they rank, in progr …

is used often as an exclamation (frequently combined with acchariyam): how wonderful! what an astonishing thing!

striking, attacking.

striking, attacking.

specially prepared; produced artificially.

snapping of the fingers.

1. (mfn.) wonderful, surprising, strange, marvelous; unusual, exceptional, of rare occurrence.
2. (n. (and m.)) a wonderful thing; a marvel.

wonderful exceptional man

is used often as an exclamation (frequently combined with abbhutaṃ) how wonderful! what a wonderful thing! it’s a marvel!

sacrificing priest; name of a class of brahmans.

to be eaten

not pungent

(from akkhara) a letter-game.

anacchariya¹

mfn. & neuter not marvelous, not surprising; natural; not unusual, unexceptional; a natural thing or…

naturally; not surprisingly

who has his last body

who has his last body

moving through successive stages.

moving through successive stages.

the miracle of teaching (one of the three marvels of the Buddha).

taking away; stealing; a thief.

taking away; stealing; a thief.

1. (mfn.) with few or no green plants.
2. (n.) a place where no green plants grow

carrying his testicles

carrying his testicles

ash; ashes.

carried, worn, used; memorized.

1. being held; being held over, standing over, sheltering.
2. with something held over one; sheltered (?)

of dhareti is carried; is held

wrongly considered, wrongly understood

living alone; solitary

living alone; solitary

living in such a state or way

living in such a state or way

marvel performed by supernatural power, a miracle; the miracle of supernatural power (one of the three marvels of the Buddha

dealer in metal (goods)

…make up the number without sharing the privileges. The donor gives cloth, sewing materials and food to the participating bhikkhus . The whole…

hard; solid

the burden of the khāri container, the khāri load.

acrid; pungent

carrying-pole with the khāri container.

carrying-pole with the khāri container

carrying-pole with the khāri container

carrying-pole with the khāri container

acrid; pungent

he curved top or rail running round the front and two sides of a carriage or chariot; the frame to which the yoke is fixed.

serving (only) to sustain the belly

serving (only) to sustain the belly

selfish in regard to (supportive) families

selfish in regard to (supportive) families

selfishness, meanness in regard to (supportive) families

an axe.

of an axe (the ring (?) the blade)

(merely) protecting, sustaining the body

(merely) protecting, sustaining the body

repairs to the city.

of nittharati

of nīharati

of nīharati

of nīharati

of nīharati

of nīharati

will take out, extract; will extricate; will draw out; will carry out; will remove; will drive out, expel.

determined; affirmed; stated with assurance.

carrying down; dragging down; carring off, plundering.

carrying down; dragging down; carring off, plundering.

taken down

kind of sieve or filter (?)

1. (mfn.) (one) who lives in a house.
2. (n.) sharing a house; living under the same roof

well considered, well kept in mind

having, sharing, that unhappiness

having, sharing, that happiness.

(one) who fetches grass or hay.

considered; kept in mind; understood

teacher’s wife; a female teacher

the miracle or marvelous power of indicating (another’s thoughts or state of mind).

spoken; declared, related; quoted

1. added, accessory.
2. which has been added to; dependent on accessories.

(from āharati) one who takes, uses; who eats.

brought, taken, used

(from āharati) one who takes, uses; who eats.

1. is brought or taken; is offered; is related.
2. takes for oneself uses; eats

(they) brought, offered

1. is brought or taken; is offered; is related.
2. takes for oneself uses; eats

see āharati)

guarding charioteer

selfish about dwellings

selfish about dwellings

selfish, meanness about dwellings

Asankhārika-citta: An Abhidhamma term signifying a ’state of consciousness arisen spontaneously, i. e. without previous deliberation, preparation, or prompting by others; hence: ’unprepared, unpr …

…and natural inducement to charity, virtue to mental training, etc.; greed to theft, hate to murder; unsuitable food and climate to ill-health;…

Pātihāriya: ‘miracle’, marvel. Three marvels are ascribed to the Buddha: the marvel of magic iddhi - p the marvel of mind-reading ādesanā - p and the marvel of instruction anusāsanī \ …

…and scents, relations, chariots, villages and markets, towns and districts, women and heroes, street talks, talks by the well, talk about those…

[[twin miracle]]Twin miracle: yamaka-pātihāriya

…Vv-a.327 explains as uddhari), & abbuhi AN.iii.55 (variant reading abbahi, C abbahī ti nīhari), see also vv.ll. under abbahi
ger…

see abbo˚.

…out, risen DN.i.88 (kitti-saddo a., cp. Dhp-a.i.146: sadevakaṃ lokaṃ ajjhottharitvā uggato), DN.i.107 (saddo); Snp.p.103…

…comb^n. with acchariyaṃ and a part. of exclamation, viz acchariyaṃ bho abbhutaṃ bho wonderful indeed & beyond comprehension,…

adjective not of legal or conventional status, i.e

1. negligible, not to be decided Vin.iii.91, Vin.iii.112 (see also Kvu trsl. 361 n. 4)
2. uncommon, extraordinary Ja.iii.309 (variant reading BB a …

…Vv-a.327 explains as uddhari), & abbuhi AN.iii.55 (variant reading abbahi, C abbahī ti nīhari), see also vv.ll. under abbahi
ger…

…(= abhibhavitvā ajjhottharitvā, pariyādiyitvā); and abhibhavitvā Pv-a.113 (= pasayha), Pv-a.136
grd…

…AN.i.198

pass abhihariyati Vv-a.172 (for abhiharati of Vv.37#10; corresp. with ābhata Vv-a.172)
pp…

adjective what belongs to or is done by the sankhāras; accumulated by or accumulating merit, having special (meritorious) effect (or specially prepared?) Vin.ii.77 = Vin.iii.160; Sdhp.309 (sa ˚paccaya …

of atiharati to bring over, to bring, to take Ja.iii.484 (= ativiya āhari C.).

fr. ati + hṛ.

(nt. or f.?) in -ṃ vādeti to make heavenly music (lit. the sounds of an accharā or heavenly nymph) AN.iv.265.

fr. accharā²

…in similar meaning) Vv-a.329; and Buddhaghosa: accharā-yoggan ti acchariyaṃ accharaṃ paharituṃ yuttan ti attho DN-a.i.43

…Mil.102, and in def. of acchariya (q.v.) at DN-a.i.43; Vv-a.329.

• -saṅghāta the snapping of the fingers as…

…= acchariya wonderful, marvellous SN.i.181; Vv.84#13 (comp. accheratara); Pv.iii.5#1 (˚rūpa = acchariyasabhāva…

adjective = acchera (acchariya) Ja.i.279; Bv.i.9 (pāṭihīraṃ).

sacrificing priest, Name of a class of Brahmins DN.i.237 (brāhmaṇa).

Vedic adhvaryu fr. adhvara sacrifice

medicine, drug, counterpoison Ja.i.80 (-harīṭaka); Mil.121, Mil.302, Mil.319, Mil.334; DN-a.i.67; Dhp-a.i.215; Pv-a.198 (= osadhaṃ).

Vedic agada; a + gada

sort of wild animal Ja.vi.247 (= aghāvaha miga), Ja.vi.507 (= aghakara). Cp. BSk. agharika Divy.475.

to agha¹?

…sure! Vv-a.103 (aho ti acchariy’ atthena nipāto); Ja.i.88 (aho acchariyaṃ aho abbhutaṃ), Ja.i.140. Usually comb^d. with similar…

…(mant’).

• -kujja (˚kūta variant reading?) a hypocrite, a pharisee Snp.242 cp. Snp-a.286.

Sk. adhyayana, see also…

…= Pp.67; aor. ajjhotthari Vv-a.48 (gāmapadeso: was flooded). pp. ajjhotthata (q.v.).

adhi…

to take (food) to oneself Ja.ii.293 (aor. ajjhupāhari = ajjhohari C.).

adhi + upa + hṛ; cp. upaharati

…̓́ςων α ̔́μαςα ohariot with one axle); Lat. axis; Ohg. etc. ahsa, E. axle, to root of Lat. ago, Sk. aj

Akkha²

a die…

game (recognising syllables written in the air or on one’s back). DN.i.7; Vin.ii.10; Vin.iii.180. So explained at DN-a.i.86. It may be translated “letter game”; but all Indian letters of that date we …

…generous DN.iii.47 (+ amaccharin; variant reading anussukin); Snp-a.569 (see under niṭṭhurin).

an + issukin, see…

adjective last, final (used almost exclusively with ref. to the last & final reincarnation thus in comb^n. with deha & sarīra;, the last body) DN.ii.15; Dhp.351; Iti.50 (antimaṃ dehaṃ dhār …

adjective not proud Snp.952 (= anussukin Snp-a.569) see niṭṭhurin.

an + uddharin

to hold up DN-a.i.61 (chattaṃ), cp. Ja.1.53, dhariyamāna.

anu + dhāreti

…K. anudhāriyam˚, cp. Trenckner, Notes 79).

for ˚hariyati, anu + hṛ.

…sagga˚, magga˚) i.e. charity righteousness, the heavens, and the Path. Bdhgh. explains the term as anupubbikathā nāma dānânantaraṃ…

…the Church, to morality, charity, the gods Thus at DN.iii.250, DN.iii.280 (cp. AN.i.211); AN.iii.284, AN.iii.312 sq. AN.iii.452; AN.v.329 sq.;…

advice, instruction, admonition DN.iii.107; AN.i.292 (˚pāṭihāriya cp. anusāsanī); Mil.359.

Vedic anuśāsana, fr. anu + śās

instruction, teaching, commandment, order SN.v.108; AN.ii.147; AN.iii.87 AN.v.24 sq., AN.v.49, AN.v.338; Ja.v.113; Thig.172, Thig.180; Pv.iii.7#6 Thag-a.162; Vv-a.19, Vv-a.80, Vv-a.81.

• *-[pāṭi …

…with amakkhin & amaccharin) or “brave, fearless, energetic” (= apalāyin) DN.iii.47 cp. Pp.22. See…

…Pv-a.41); Pv.ii.3#14 (= avahari aggahesi Pv-a.86) Dāvs i.8. ger. apanujja DN.ii.223. See also der. apanudana. Apanudana…

…Pv-a.41); Pv.ii.3#14 (= avahari aggahesi Pv-a.86) Dāvs i.8. ger. apanujja DN.ii.223. See also der. apanudana. Apanudana…

…pea); Mil.106 (pubbaṇṇa˚). See also dhañña & harita.

apara + aṇṇa = anna

…apihālu); Snp.852 (+ amaccharin, expl^d. at Snp-a.549 as apihana-sīlo, patthanātanhāya rahito ti vuttaṃ hoti, thus perhaps…

…-harita having little or no grass SN.i.169; Snp.p.15 (= paritta-harita-tiṇa Snp-a.154).

Vedic alpa, cp. Gr….

thoughtfulness, carefulness, conscientiousness, watchfulness, vigilance, earnestness, zeal DN.i.13 (: a. vuccati satiyā avippavāso DN-a.i.104); DN.iii.30 DN.iii.104 sq., DN.iii.112, DN.iii.244, DN.ii …

…(not eating) without sharing with others (with omission of another negative: see Trenckner, Mil p.429, where also Bdhgh’s…

…put together, α ̔́ρμα chariot, α ̓́ρχρον limb, ἀρετή virtue; Lat. arma = E. arms (i.e. weapon) artus fixed, tight, also limb,…

Apphuta & apphuṭa

untouched, unpervaded not penetrated. DN.i.74 = MN.i.276 (pītisukhena).

Sk. *ā-sphṛta for a-sphārita pp. of sphar, cp. phurati; phuṭa & also phusati

Apphuta & apphuṭa

untouched, unpervaded not penetrated. DN.i.74 = MN.i.276 (pītisukhena).

Sk. *ā-sphṛta for a-sphārita pp. of sphar, cp. phurati; phuṭa & also phusati

mechanism to stop a chariot, a safe guard “to prevent warriors from falling out”. SN.i.33 (Mrs Rh. D. trsl “leaning board”); Ja.vi.252…

…& cp. more esp. Lat. artus limb, Gr.; α ̔́ρμα chariot, also P aṇṇava

Araṇa¹

adjective noun (adj.) living in solitude, far from the madding crowd MN.iii.237 (˚vibhanga-sutta); SN.i.44, SN.i.45; Ja.i.340 (tittha˚?).

Vedic araṇa fr. *ara √ ṛ; which as abl …

adjective noun (act.) without enmity, friendly (med.) having no enemy or foe, secure peaceful DN.ii.276; Snp.150 (= vigata-paccatthika, mettavihārin Kp-a.249); Thig.512.

a + sapatta = Sk. sapatna

adjective = asaṃhāriya (?) Vin.iv.272.

adjective not to be destroyed or shattered Iti.77; Thag.372; Cnd.110.

grd. of a + saṃharati

adjective immovable, unconquerable, irrefutable Vin.ii.96; SN.i.193; AN.iv.141 AN.v.71; Snp.1149 (as epithet of Nibbāna, cp. Cnd.110); Ja.i.62; Ja.iv.283 (˚citta unfaltering); Dpvs.iv.12.

= asaṃhāriy …

Assa¹

shoulder; in cpd. assapuṭa shoulder-bag, knapsack i.e. a bag containing provisions instr. assupuṭena with provisions. Later exegesis has interpreted this as a bag full of ashes, …

… ■ assatarī-ratha a chariot drawn by she-mules Vv.20#3, Vv.20#8 (T. assatarī ratā = Vv.43#8 ; Pv.i.11#1 (= assatariyutta ratha Pv-a.56);…

adjective too heavily weighed, overloaded Vin.iv.47.

ati + bhārita

adjective too serious Dhp-a.i.70.

…Ja.i.98 etc. atītaṃ āhari he told (a tale of) the past, i.e. a Jātaka Ja.i.213 Ja.i.218, Ja.i.221 etc
■ SN.i.5 (atītaṃ…

…ti pi avadāniyā; maccharino pi vuccanti avadāniyā; buddhānaṃ vacanaṃ n’âdiyantī ti avadāniyā. Snp-a.516 condenses this…

…(q.v.).

ava +…

…defamed“ Ja.i.290; assa bhariyā “his wife” Ja.ii.158 etc. freq.

Sk. ayaṃ etc., pron. base Idg. *i (cp. Sk. iha), f. *ī. Cp. Gr….

…Thig.314. mettaṃsa sharing friendship (with) AN.iv.151 = Iti.22 = Ja.iv.71 (in which connection Mil.402 reads…

1. an egg Vin.iii.3; SN.ii.258; MN.i.104; AN.iv.125 sq.
2. (pl.) the testicles Vin.iii.106.
3. (in camm˚) a water-bag Ja.i.249 (see Morris J. P. T. S. 1884, 69).

• -kosa shell of …

…samannāgata of Indra’s chariot: with the 8 lucky signs); Vv-a.193 (aṭṭhahi akkhaṇehi vajjitaṃ manussabhāvaṃ: the 8 unlucky signs)….

adjective much, abundant, nt. abundance (˚-); full of, rich in, fig. given to, intent on, devoted to DN.ii.73; SN.i.199, SN.i.202; AN.iii.86 (pariyatti˚), AN.iii.432 (āloka˚); AN.iv.35; Iti.27, Iti.3 …

…feet, i.e. spreading feet (perhaps for balāka˚?) Ja.vi.548 (C. explains by pattharita-pāda read patthārita˚).

cp. *Sk. bala: Halāyudha…

…a dependant) Ja.iv.301 (C. bharitabba). As Kern.

Toevoegselen

s. v. bhacca points out this gāthā “bhaccā mātā pitā bandhū, yena…

…See also bhaṭa, bhara, bharita, and Der. fr. bhār˚. A curious Passive form is anu-bhīramāna (ppr.) MN.iii.123 (chatta: a parasol being…

adjective filled with (-˚) Ja.i.2 (suvaṇṇa-rajata˚ gabbha); Ja.iv.489 (udaka˚); Ja.v.275 (kimi˚); Snp-a.494 (vāta˚); Thag-a.283 (kuṇapa˚).

lit. made to bear, i.e. heavy with etc. Cp. formations b …

wife (lit. one who is supported) DN.iii.190; Iti.36; Ja.iii.511; Dhp-a.i.329.

fr. bhṛ; Vedic bhāryā

ashes SN.i.169 = Cnd.576 (loc bhasmani); Vv.84#44; Ja.iii.426; Vism.469 (in comparison).

• -antāhuti (bhasm’ ant’ āhuti) “whose sacrifice ends in ashes” DN.i.55 (so read for bhassant˚, according t …

ashes SN.i.169 = Cnd.576 (loc bhasmani); Vv.84#44; Ja.iii.426; Vism.469 (in comparison).

• -antāhuti (bhasm’ ant’ āhuti) “whose sacrifice ends in ashes” DN.i.55 (so read for bhassant˚, according t …

…viya), Snp-a.494 (vātabharita˚); Dhp-a.i.442 (bhastaṃ dhamāpeti); Vism.287 2. a sack Thag.1151; Thag.2, Thag.466 (T. reads gatta, but…

…s. v. in meaning “full” with wrong ref Ja.vi.14. Cp. bharita.

cp. Epic Sk. bhṛta

adjective sharing in, partaking of (gen.) Dhp.19, Dhp.20 (sāmaññassa).

fr. bhāga, equal to bhāgin

adjective partaking in, sharing, possessing (with gen. Thig.204 (dukkhassa); Thag-a.171 (= bhāgin).

a double adj. formation bhāgin + mant

adjective sharing in, partaking of (with gen.), endowed with; getting, receiving AN.ii.80; AN.iii.42 (āyussa vaṇṇassa etc.); Ja.i.87…

adjective

1. loaded, heavy Ja.v.84, Ja.v.477; Mil.261.
2. full of, loaded down with (-˚) Vv-a.314 (sineha˚ hadaya).
3. grievous, serious, sorrowful Pv-a.82 (hadaya).
4. important Mil.240, Mil.311 …

adjective carrying, wearing, only in cpd. mālā˚; (māla˚), wearing a garland (of flowers Ja.iv.60, Ja.iv.82; Ja.v.45; where it interchanges with ˚dhārin (e.g. Vv.32#3; variant reading at Pv-a.211; c …

adjective

1. heavy, weighty, grave serious; always fig. with ref. to a serious offence, either as bhāriyaṃ pāpaṃ a terrible sin Pv-a.195, or bh kammaṃ a grave deed, a sin Dhp-a.i.298, Dhp-a.i. …

…(= mugga) in -sūpa haricot soup Ja.iv.352. 2. a split bamboo cane, in -mañcaka a bedstead made of laths of split bamboo, the use of…

adjective belonging to the mass of people, property of many people or of the masses DN.ii.106, DN.ii.219; SN.ii.107 SN.v.262; Ja.i.29 (verse 212). Note. The expression occurs only in stock phrase id …

…id. AN.v.22; Ja.i.37; hari˚ yellow s. Ja.i.146.

• -ussada covered with sandal perfumes Thag.267; Pv.iii.9#1 (=…

…his mouth (explained by paggharita-lāla “trickle-spit”).

Sk. capala cp. cāpa bow; from *qep to shake or quiver, see Walde Lat. Wtb.…

…consisting of elephants, chariots cavalry & infantry DN.ii.190; Ja.ii.102, Ja.ii.104; Vism.146; Snp-a.225, Snp-a.353; Dhp-a.iv.144; cp….

…sabbacetaso samannāharitva ohitasoto (of one paying careful & proper attention) SN.i.112 sq. = 189, 220; AN.ii.116; AN.iii.163,…

…Ja.ii.45, Ja.ii.85 (saṃharitvā variant reading BB; text sankaḍḍhitvā), Ja.ii.196, Ja.ii.248; Ja.iii.288 (nava˚, a new kind of…

knife, a dagger, kreese Thig.302; Ja.iii.370; Mil.339; cp. Mil trsln. ii.227; Thag-a.227; Dhp-a.iii.19.

Sk. kṣurikā to kṣura see khura, cp. chārikā → khara

Ashes Vin.i.210; Vin.ii.220; DN.ii.164 = Ud.93; AN.i.209; AN.iv.103; Ja.iii.447; Ja.iv.88; Ja.v.144; Dhp-a.i.256 Dhp-a.ii.68; Vv-a.67; Pv-a.80 (chārikangāra).

Cp. kṣāyati to burn, kṣāra burning; …

Citta¹ & Citra

adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā …

…purisapuggalo sabbe maccharino loke cāgena atirocati “he who is virtuous & religious excels all stingy people in generosity” AN.iii.34. In…

Cātur˚

(and cātu˚) consisting of four. Only in compounds viz.

• -(r)anta (adj.) “of four ends,” i.e. covering or belonging to the 4 points of the compass, all-encircling, Ep of the earth: Ja.ii. …

…to hand over: dārūni āharitvā aggiṃ katvā d. to provide with fire Ja.ii.102; sāṭake āharitvā to present w. clothes Ja.i.265; dve…

adjective small, little delicate, young; a young boy, youth, lad DN.i.80, DN.i.115; SN.i.131; SN.ii.279 (daharo ce pi paññavā); MN.i.82; MN.ii.19 MN.ii.66; AN.v.300; Snp.216, Snp.420 (yuvā +), Snp.57 …

…of gestation kucchiyā pariharitvā Ja.i.52; Pv-a.43, Pv-a.82 2. (fig.)

1. a set:
   1. personal (cp. 10 people would have saved…

…the flag-staff of a chariot Mil.27; veṇu˚; a jungle rope Ja.iii.204
■ See also kudaṇḍaka a twig used for tying…

body AN.ii.18; Pv-a.10 Pv-a.122. Usually in foll. phrases: hitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ SN.i.60; Pv.ii.9#56; pahāya m. d. SN.i.27, SN.i.30; jahati d MN.ii.73; ˚ṃ nikkhipati Pv.ii.6#15; (muni or khīṇāsavo a …

…B ˚ṃ, S ˚ṃ). Cp. Satthari, Dhamme Sanghe kankhati, as 3 of the ceto-khilā AN.iii.248≈ 3. Character of the Dhamma in var. attributes,…

adjective wealthy, rich, abundant in (-˚) Ja.iii.367 (pahūtadhana˚; variant reading BB ˚dhāritaṃ); (nt.) riches, wealth Ja.v.99, Ja.v.100.

Sk. dhānya, cp. dhañña²

adjective (-˚) bearing, holding, having DN.i.74 (udaka-rahado sītavāri˚); MN.i.281 (ubhato˚) Snp.336 (ukkā˚); Iti.101 (antimadeha˚), Iti.108 (ukkā˚). See also dhārin.

Sk. dhāra …

adjective -˚ holding, wearing, keeping; often in phrase antimadeha˚ “wearing the last body” (of an Arahant SN.i.14; Snp.471; Iti.32, Iti.40
■ Ja.i.47 (virūpa-vesa˚) Dāvs v.15
■ f. ˚inī Pv.i.10#8 …

…cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharati“ (etc. up to 4th) the all-comprehending range of universal goodwill is further denoted by…

…Snp.487 Pv.i.11#4 (+ amaccharin) Ja.i.199 Mil.279f.; Sdhp.275 Sdhp.303

• -puñña the religious merit of almsgiving or liberality ‣See…

…f. at Cnd.295 (d. vuccati bhariyā & Iti.36; f. also dārī maiden, young girl Pv.i.11#5. Otherwise as dāra (coll-masc.): Dhp.345; Ja.i.120;…

…f. at Cnd.295 (d. vuccati bhariyā & Iti.36; f. also dārī maiden, young girl Pv.i.11#5. Otherwise as dāra (coll-masc.): Dhp.345; Ja.i.120;…

…māse ˚ṃ kucchinā pariharitvā having nourished the foetus in the womb for 10 months DN.ii.14 dibbā gabbhā DN.i.229; on g. as contained in…

…vemakoṭi gantvā pahari (whilst moving) Dhp-a.iii.176. 2. to go, to walk (opp. to run, dhāvati) Dhp-a.i.389. 3. to go away, to go out,…

…gharati (trickle), Sk. ghargharikā (bell); (2 B^b ghurughurāyati (grunt)
■ See also kakaca, kanka kankaṇa, cakora (cankora),…

adjective belonging to the Gandhāra country (Kandahar) f. gandhārī in gandhārī vijjā Name of a magical charm DN.i.213; at Ja.iv.498 it renders one invisible.

1. adj.
   1. lit. heavy, opp. lahu light, applied to bhāra, a load SN.iii.26; Ja.i.196 (= bhārika); Ja.vi.420; Dhp-a.i.48; Sdhp.494 (rūpagarubhāra the heavy load of “form”). Compa …

…life Dhp.380; esā maccharino gati “this is the fate of the selfish” Pv.iii.1#14; sabbagatī te ijjhantu “all fate be a success to…

Name of the tree, under which Gotama Buddha performed the double miracle; with ref. to this freq in phrase gaṇḍamba-rukkha-mūle yamakapāṭihāriyaṃ katvā Ja.i.77; Ja.iv.263 sq.; DN-a.i.57; Pv-a.13 …

collection of houses, a hamlet (cp. Ger. gemeinde), a habitable place (opp. arañña: gāme vā yadi vâraññe Snp.119), a parish or village having boundaries & distinct from the surrounding country (gāmo c …

…objects Buddhe [Satthari], Dhamme, Sanghe, sikkhāya, appamāde paṭisanthāre Vin.v.92 = DN.iii.244. As 7 gāravā (the 6 + samānhi) in…

…(of citta), cp. Ja.iii.524 sq.

cp. Sk. haridrā

…(of citta), cp. Ja.iii.524 sq.

cp. Sk. haridrā

…ajjhupāhari;
ger haritvā DN.ii.160; hātūna Ja.iv.280 (= haritvā C.);
inf…

…with green“ MN.i.343; Ja.i.50, Ja.i.399.

see hari for etym.

pot-herb DN.ii.342.

harita + ka

greenness Vin.i.96.

abstr. fr. harita

deer Ja.ii.26.

fr. hari

…hiriyati) Ja.v.366 (ppr. hariyyamāna); Thag.1173 (mā hari “don’t worry”).

Denom. fr. hiri (= hrī), cp. Vedic hrī to be ashamed,…

yellow myrobalan (Terminalia citrina or chebula) Vin.i.201, Vin.i.206; Ja.i.80; Ja.iv.363; Mil.11; Dhs-a.320 (T. harīṭaka); Vv-a.5 (ṭ) --kī (f.) the myrobalan tree Vin.i.30; MN.iii.127. pūtiharī …

…kinds of haṃsa’s, viz. harita˚ tamba˚, khīra˚, kāḷa˚, pāka˚, suvaṇṇa˚
■ pāka˚; a species of water bird Ja.v.356;…

…golden netting (as cover of chariots etc.) AN.iv.393; Vv.35#1, Vv.36#2 (˚ka).

• -vaṇṇa golden-coloured DN.ii.134…

…gold Ja.ii.272. Hiri & hiri

Vedic hiraṇya; see etym. under hari & cp. Av. ƶaranya gold

1. that which may be taken; grasping, taking; grasp, handful, booty. In cpd. -hārin taking all that can be taken, rapacious, ravaging Ja.vi.581 (of an army; Kern,

   Toevoegselen

   i.133 wro …

adjective carrying, taking, getting; removing (f. hārikā) MN.i.385; Ja.i.134, Ja.i.479; Pv.ii.9#1 (dhana˚) Snp-a.259 (maṃsa˚)
■ mala˚ an instrument for removing ear-wax Tha-ap.303; cp. haraṇī. …

adjective carrying DN.ii.348.

fr. hāra

adjective

1. taking, carrying (f. hārinī) Ja.i.133; Pv.ii.3#10 (nom. pl. f. hārī); Pv-a.113.
2. robbing Ja.i.204

■ Cp. hāra˚.

fr. hāra

adjective carrying Vv.50#9; Thag-a.200; Vv-a.212.

fr. hāra

…Thig.382; Ja.v.90.

cp. Sk. hāṭaka, connected with hari; cp. Goth. gulp = E. gold

There is no single word in English for Iddhi, as the idea is unknown in Europe. The main sense seems to be ʻpotency’.

1. Pre-Buddhistic; the Iddhi of a layman The four Iddhis of a king are personal …

…jealous Vin.ii.89 (+ maccharin); DN.iii.45, DN.iii.246; MN.i.43, MN.i.96; SN.iv.241; AN.iii.140, AN.iii.335; AN.iv.2; Dhp.262; Ja.iii.259;…

…ill-will DN.ii.277 (˚macchariya); DN.iii.44 (id.); MN.i.15; SN.ii.260; AN.i.95, AN.i.105 (˚mala), AN.i.299; AN.ii.203; AN.iv.8 (˚saññojana),…

Jhāyati¹

to meditate, contemplate think upon, brood over (c. acc.): search for, hunt after DN.ii.237 (jhānaṃ); SN.i.25, SN.i.57; AN.v.323 sq. (+ pa,˚ ni, ava˚); Snp.165, Snp.221, Snp.425, …

to shun, avoid, loathe, detest, to be disgusted with or horrified at (c. instr.) DN.i.213 (iddhi-pāṭihāriyena aṭṭiyāmi harāyāmi j.): AN.iv.174 (kāyaduccaritena); Snp.215 (kammehi pāpakehi; Snp-a.266 …

…Pv-a.99, Pv-a.236
■ (nt.) avarice stinginess, selfishness, grouped under macchariya Dhs.1122; Snp.362 (with…

gold, usually as uttatta˚; molten gold; said of the colour of the skin Bv.i.59; Pv.iii.3#2; Ja.v.416; Pv-a.10 suvaṇṇa).

• -agga gold-crested Ja.v.156;
• -chavin of golden co …

1. (f.) pity compassion. Karuṇā is one of the 4 qualities of character significant of a human being who has attained enfranchisement of heart (ceto-vimutti) in the 4 sentiments viz. mettā k.˚ upekhā …

…-ratha an old (?) chariot Ja.iii.299. -suppa a winnowing basket Vin.i.269 = Dhp-a.i.174 (˚e pakkhipitvā sankāra-kūṭe…

…1886, 122).

• -pattharika a dealer in bronze ware Vin.ii.135.
• -pāti & pātī a; bronze bowl, usually for food:…

…SN.v.226; same with Satthari kankheyya dhamme sanghe˚ sikkhāya˚ AN.iv.460 = AN.v.17 = MN.i.101 = Dhs.1004 cp. Dhs.1118. 2. with acc.: to…

…in macchariya -passage at Cnd.614 = Dhs.1122 = Pp.19, Pp.23 = Vb.357, Vb.371; and in the macchariya explⁿ at…

…Ja.v.197, Also as -attharika (& ˚kā) Ja.vi.21; Dhp-a.i.135; f. at Ja.i.9; Ja.iv.329; Ja.vi.57.

• -kaliṅgara…

…parts, that the word ʻchariot’ is used, just so it is that when the skandhas are there, we talk of a ʻbeing’“ (Rh. D. (cp. Hardy, *Man….

…Dhs.962; also as khari-gata MN.i.185; Vism.349 (= pharusa).

• -mukha a conch Ja.vi.580.
• -ssara of rough sound…

attendant, companion, charioteer, the king’s minister and adviser (Lat. satelles “satellite” has been compared for etym.) DN.i.112 (=…

any alkaline substance, potash, lye. In combination with ūsa (salt earth) at SN.iii.131 (-gandha) AN.i.209
■ Used as a caustic Pv.iii.10#2; Sdhp.281. See also chārikā.

• -āpatacchika a means of …

Khārika¹

alkaline, in enumⁿ of tastes (cp. rasa) at SN.iii.87; Dhs.629 and ≈.

adj. to khāra

Khārika²

of the khārī measure, in vīsati˚ kosalako tilavāho AN.v.173 = …

…ti kāco, tasmā khāribharitaṃ kācam ādāyā ti attho As Kern (

Toevoegselen

s. v.) points out,

• -vidha is a distortion of…

…akiccha-lābhin taking or sharing willingly (+ kasira-lābhin) MN.i.33, MN.i.354 = SN.ii.278 = AN.ii.23, AN.ii.36; AN.iii.31, AN.iii.114.

*…

anger. Nearest synonyms are āghāta (Dhs.1060 = Cnd.576 both expositions also of dosa), upanāha (always in chain rāga, dosa, moha, kodha, upanāha) and *[dhūma]( …

cavity, esp. the belly (Vism.101) or the womb; aṇṇava˚ the interior of the oce an.i.119, an.i.227; Ja.v.416; jāla˚ the hollow of the net Ja.i.210. As womb frequent, e.g. mātu˚ Ja.i.149; DN-a.i.224; P …

at Pv.iv.1#47 & Pv-a.240 is spelling for kuṭhārikā.

…Pv-a.12, Pv-a.29; -macchariya selfishness concerning one’s family, touchiness about his clan DN.iii.234 (in list of 5…

young girl Vin.ii.10; Vin.v.129 (thulla˚); AN.iii.76; Ja.iii.395 (daharī k˚); Pp.66 (itthī vā k˚ vā).

• -pañha obtaining oracular answers from a girl supposed to be possessed by a …

…SN.v.91;

• -macchariya Dhs.1122 is to be corrected to kula˚ instead of kusala˚ (meanness as regards family cp….

An axe, a hatchet Vin.iii.144; SN.iv.160, SN.iv.167; MN.i.233 = SN.iii.141 AN.i.141; AN.ii.201; AN.iv.171; Ja.i.431; Dhp-a.iii.59; Pv-a.277 Purisassa hi jātassa kuthārī jāyate mukhe “when man is bor …

group, heap, collection, aggregate, body

Definitions and synonyms

Snp-a.31 gives the foll. synonyms and similes of kāya: kuṭī, guhā (Snp.772), deha, sandeha (Dhp.148 = Thag.20), nāvā (Dhp.3 …

…-sakkharikā a piece of salt-crystal, used as a caustic for healing wounds Vin.i.206. *…

…Thus at SN.i.5 (nalo va harito luto), SN.i.126 = Ja.vi.25; and at Snp.532 (lutāni bandhanāni; vv. ll lūtāni & lunāni; explained as…

…Dhp-a.iv.38.

• -macchariya selfishness in acquisitions AN.iii.273; DN.iii.234; Pp.19, Pp.23; Dhs.1122 *…

…later period also “envious,” cp. maccharin

adjective selfish, envious, greedy (cp. Dhs trsl.² p. 320); AN.ii.82; AN.iii.139, AN.iii.258, AN.iii.265; DN.iii.45, DN.iii.246; Dhp.263; Snp.136, Snp.663; Mnd.36; Ja.i.345; Ja.v.391; Vv. …

…explⁿ of macchariya at Vb-a.513 is rather interesting: “idaṃ acchariyaṃ mayhaṃ eva hotu, mā…

…the condition of selfishness, both expressions in defⁿ of macchariya at Dhs.1122; Pp.19, Pp.23; Dhs-a.375.

to be selfish, greedy or envious Ja.vi.334; Dhp-a.ii.45, Dhp-a.ii.89.

Demon. fr. macchariya

Macchera

see macchariya.

…explⁿ of macchariya at Vb-a.513 is rather interesting: “idaṃ acchariyaṃ mayhaṃ eva hotu, mā…

adjective great, extensive, big important, venerable
■ nom. mahā Snp.1008; Mhvs.22, Mhvs.27. Shortened to maha in cpd. pitāmaha (following a …

…e.g. Ja.v.416 (+ haritāla yellow ointment); Vism.485; Dhp-a.iv.113 (id. as cuṇṇa); Thag-a.70 (Tha-ap.20); Mhvs.29, Mhvs.12;…

…e.g. Ja.v.416 (+ haritāla yellow ointment); Vism.485; Dhp-a.iv.113 (id. as cuṇṇa); Thag-a.70 (Tha-ap.20); Mhvs.29, Mhvs.12;…

to love, to be fat: “mejjati mettā siniyhatī ti attho” love, amity, sympathy, friendliness, active interest in others. There are var. def^ns & explains of mettā: the stereotype “*metti mettā …

…vv.ll. asamohayi & asamohari) reading somewhat doubtful, cp. similar context Snp.1076 with “sabbesu dhammesu samūhatesu” (variant…

adjective

1. wearing a garland (or row) of flowers (etc.) Pv.iii.9#1 (= mālābhārin Pv-a.211); f mālinī Vv.36#2 (nānā-ratana˚); Mhvs.18, Mhvs.30 (vividhadhaja˚ mahābodhi).
2. (pe …

garland, wreath, chaplet; collectively = flowers; fig. row, line Snp.401; Pp.56 Vism.265 (in simile); Pv.ii.3#16 (gandha, m., vilepana as a “lady’s” toilet outfit); Pv.ii.4#9 (as one of the 8 or 10 st …

…“ito c’ ito ca udakaṃ haritvā attano sassa-kammaṃ sampādenti”); Vv-a.301 2. tabulation, register, tabulated summary, condensed…

…limbs or parts, of a chariot (ratha = running perfectly SN.iv.291 = Ud.76 (nelagga text nelanga variant reading) = DN-a.i.75 = Dhs-a.397. *…

…jarāmaraṇa˚ the rim of old age & death, which belongs to the wheel of Saṃsāra of the chariot of existence, bhavaratha); Dhp-a.ii.124…

…sakkā nissāraṇā nittharituṃ taṃ aṭṭhārasa-vidhaṃ sammāvattuṃ vattantī ti attho.

see nittharati;…

sword Ja.ii.77 (˚vara-dhārin; C. nettiṃsā vuccanti khaggā); Ja.iv.118 (C. gives it as adj. = nikkaruṇa merciless; & says “khaggassa nāmaṃ”); Ja.vi.188 (˚varadhārin).

cp. Sk. nistriṃśa, Halāyudha 2, …

…limbs or parts, of a chariot (ratha = running perfectly SN.iv.291 = Ud.76 (nelagga text nelanga variant reading) = DN-a.i.75 = Dhs-a.397. *…

…nibbedha-bhāgiya (sharing the quality of penetration), with ref. to samādhi, saññā etc. [cp. BSk nirvedha˚ Divy.50; but also…

…yānena n. e. s.: with the chariot of the dhamma sure of reaching N.); SN.iv.75; AN.ii.39 (abhabbo parihānāya n. e. s. impossible to fail in…

…supply of food (as charity) Vin.ii.78; Vin.iii.237 (= dhuva-bhattika), Vin.iv.271;

• -saññā (& adj.;…

…to castrate Thig.437 (= purisa-bhāvassa lacchana-bhūtāni bījakāni nillacchesi nīhari Thag-a.270). See also nillañchaka &…

adjective broken out, split open Ja.i.493 (lasī = nikkhantā Com.; variant reading nipphaḷita).

Sk. niṣphārita, pp. of nipphaleti, nis + phaleti

Nivutta¹

(pp.) called, termed, designated Pv-a.73 (dasavassa-satāni, vassa-sahassaṃ n. hoti).

pp. of ni + vac

Nivutta²

(pp.) shorn, shaved, trimmed Snp.456 (˚kesa = apa …

…as gum, resin, juice, etc. Vism.74 (˚rukkha, one of the 8 kinds of trees), Vism.360 (paggharitan- rukkha). Cp….

adjective rough, hard, cruel, merciless Snp.952 (a˚; this reading is mentioned as variant reading by Bdhgh at Snp-a.569, & the reading; anuddharī given; vv. ll SS anuṭṭhurī, BB anuṭṭharī, explained …

…aor. nīhari DN.i.92; Ja.i.293; Ja.ii.154; Pv-a.41, Pv-a.178 (gehato taṃ n.). grd nīharitabba Dhp-a.i.397 (opp….

…Kp-a.116 (ābhāya pharitvā ekobhāsaṃ karitvā)
pp avabhāsita.

o + bhāsati from bhās, cp. Sk….

…a bowl of water, epithet of bhariyā a wife, viz. the wife in the quality of providing the house with water Thus in enum^n. of the 10…

Oharati

to take away, take down, take off SN.i.27 (ger. ohacca, variant reading ūhacca); Pv.ii.6#6 (imper ohara = ohārehi Pv-a.95); Dhp-a.iv.56 (see ohārin). See also ava˚.

cau …

…(q.v.).

ava +…

adjective noun dragging down, weighty, heavy Dhp.346 (= avaharati heṭṭhā haratī ti Dhp-a.iv.56).

fr. avaharati

…(id.); Pv-a.14 (okāsaṃ pharitvā permeating the atmosphere). This meaning is more pronounced in ākāsa. 2….

adjective belonging to mountains, mountain-born (of a river) AN.iii.64 (nadī p˚ā sīghasotā hārahārinī); AN.iv.137 (id.); Vism.231 (id.), Vism.285 (nadī).

fr. pabbata

(“born in mind”) read patthārita at Thag.842 (see pattharati)
■ padhārehi (variant reading F.) at Snp.1149 read dhārehi
■ padhārita in meaning of “considered, underst …

…pagghariṃsu)
pp paggharita (q.v.).

pa + gharati, which stands for kṣarati, also appearing as jharati, cp. Sk….

flowing, trickling SN.ii.179; Thig.466; Pv-a.198 (khīra).

pp. of paggharati

…yaṃ nikkhamantā ca pavisantā ca pādehi hananti. tassa vihāra-dvāre ubhato kuṭṭaṃ niharitvā katapadesass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ“…

…pariyudāhāsi) Vv.29#2 (= pahari Vv-a.123)
pp pahaṭa (q.v.).
caus paharāpeti 1 to cause to be assailed Ja.iv.150. 1…

adjective striking, assaulting Ja.ii.211.

fr. paharati

…er…

…SN.ii.260; Pv-a.46, cp macchariyā pakata afflicted with selfishness Pv-a.124 On pakata at Iti.89 see apakata
■…

…palikhañña Snp.968 (= uddharitvā Mnd.490); palikhāya SN.i.123 (cp. KS 320); & palikhaṇitvā SN.ii.88; Snp-a.573
pp palikhata…

1. a splinter piece, fragment, chip Vin.ii.193 (read tato pap.˚) AN.iv.70 sq. (of ayophāla); Ja.v.333 (same as Vin passage); Mil.179.
2. the outer dry bark or crust of a tree, falling off in shreads; …

necessity of guarding Vism.98.

abstr. fr. grd. of pariharati

…katvā tattha pariharitabbaṃ pariharantānaṃ kīḷanaṃ“ DN-a.i.85 trsl^d as “keeping going over diagrams” Dial.…

keeping, preserving, protecting, sustaining DN.i.71 (kāya˚ cīvara, kucchi˚ piṇḍapāta; explained as kāya-pariharaṇa-mattakena & kucchi˚ at DN-a.i.207 correct reading accordingly); MN.i.180; MN.iii.3 …

adjective taking care of, (worth) keeping SN.iv.316 (udaka-maṇika).

fr. parihāra

(-˚) adjective one who has the parikkhāras (of the mendicant). Usually the 8 p. are understood, but occasionally 12 are given as in the detailed enumⁿ of p. at DN-a.i.204–DN-a.i.207.

fr …

…Vv-a.169); Pv-a.140 (Satthari p.), Pv-a.212 (Bhagavati). Of others: SN.i.121, SN.i.122 (godhika); SN.iii.124 (vakkali); SN.iv.63 (Puṇṇa);…

…virtuous AN.iii.35 (Satthari, dhamme sanghe); SN.i.34 (Buddhe), SN.v.374; Vv.5#9; Snp.698; Dhp.368 (Buddha-sāsane) Ja.ii.111; Dhp-a.i.60…

…virtue, faith MN.i.64 (Satthari); SN.i.202; AN.i.98, AN.i.222 (buddhe etc.); AN.ii.84; AN.iii.270 (puggala˚); AN.iv.346; Snp-a.155, Pv-a.5,…

…Snp.239 (= yaṃ kiñci harita-pannaṃ Snp-a.283); Pv-a.86.

• -yāna having wings as vehicle, “winggoer,” i.e. a…

to spread, spread out, extend Ja.i.62; Ja.iv.212; Ja.vi.279; Dhp-a.i.26; Dhp-a.iii.61 (so read at Ja.vi.549 in cpd -pāda with spreading feet, variant reading patthaṭa˚)
pp *[patthaṭa](/define/p …

merchant Vin.ii.135 (kaṃsa˚).

fr. patthara

…assā horses, rathā chariots, pattī infantry); Ja.iv.494 (hatthī assā, rathā, pattī); Ja.iv.463 (hatthī assā rathā, pattī senā…

…pure DN.i.103 (= abhiharitvā dinna); AN.iii.313; Thag.348, Thag.359 (˚atta); Iti.101 (˚pāṇin) = Mil.215; Snp.240 (=…

…Pv-a.100, Pv-a.112; chariots Vv-a.78; ploughs Snp.p.13. Cp SN.i.148 (vyagghī-nisā); Vin.ii.285 (ūna-pañcasatāni) Ja.ii.93…

…Vv-a.147); haritapaṇṇa greens, vegetable Snp-a.283; sūpeyyapaṇṇa curry leaf Ja.i.98. 2. a leaf for writing upon, written…

greens, green leaves vegetable Vin.ii.267 (na harītaka ˚ṃ pakinitabbaṃ trsl. at Vin. Texts iii.343 by “carry on the business of florist and seedsman,” thus taken as paṇṇika, cp. also Vin. Texts ii …

to strike in return Vin.ii.265; DN.i.142; SN.iv.299
caus paṭihāreti to repel, avoid Ja.vi.266, Ja.vi.295
■ Cp. pāṭihāriya etc.

paṭi + hṛ.

…(cp. Dhs translation 354); Ne.15, Ne.16, Ne.38. Patisankharika & ya;

fr. paṭisankhāti

Paṭisaṅkhārika & ˚ya

adjective serving for repair Vin.iii.43 (dārūni); Pv-a.141 (id.; ˚ya).

fr. paṭisankharoti

Paṭisaṅkhārika & ˚ya

adjective serving for repair Vin.iii.43 (dārūni); Pv-a.141 (id.; ˚ya).

fr. paṭisankharoti

…Pv-a.24 (issā-macchariya˚).

• -atthika one who is looking for fruit Vism.120
• -āpaṇa…

…sarīraṃ pharati (aor. phari) to thrill the body with rapture, e.g. Ja.i.33; Ja.v.494; Dhp-a.ii.118 Dhp-a.iv.102. 2. [in…

1. being pervaded or permeated (by) Vv-a.68 (mettāya).
2. spread (out) Ja.vi.284 (kittisaddo sakala-loke ph.)

■ Cp. phuṭṭha & phālita.

pp. of pharati

…AN.iii.20; Ja.iii.431 (opp. sāra); Mil.267, Mil.413 (tacchako phegguṃ apaharitvā sāraṃ ādiyati).

cp. Vedic phalgu & P. phaggu in form

…DN-a.i.217; DN.ii.186 pharitvā = phusitvā ārammaṇaṃ katvā Vism.308] to attain, to reach, only in specific sense of attaining to the…

…reads bh. yojana-sataṃ pharitvā (intrs.: expanding, wide) tiṭṭhati, which is the more correct reading)

■ See also…

adjective [either fr. Caus. of phal¹ (phāleti), or fr. sphar (cp. phārita, i.e. expanded), or fr. sphāy (swell increase, cp. sphāra & sphārī bhavati to open, expand) expanding, openin …

1. made open, expanded, spread Ja.iii.320 (+ vikasita).
2. split [fr. phāleti phal ], split open Vism.262 = Vb-a.245 (˚haliddi-vaṇṇa).

= Sk. sphārita, sphar

…pariyante paṭisaṃharitvā duguṇa-karaṇa.“ See also Vin Texts iii.94.

etym.? Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. suggests…

…piṭharaka [cp. BSk piṭharikā Divy.496; so read for T. piparikā] at Kp-a.54 to be read for T. pivaraka according to App. Snp-a.869.

cp….

man, only in cpd. pulliṅga (= purisa-linga) membrum virile, penis Ja.v.143 (where explained by C. as uṇha-chārikā pl. “hot embers”; the pass. is evidently misunderstood; variant reading BB phull˚) …

…Yakkha (father of the Yakkha Harikesa) Mnd.92 (Vāsuvadeva, Baladeva P. and Maṇibhadda, cp. p. 89); Mil.191 (pisācā maṇibhaddā p.). *…

1. the foot, usually pl. pādā both feet, e.g. Vin.i.9, Vin.i.34, Vin.i.188; Iti.111; Snp.309, Snp.547, Snp.768, Snp.835, Snp.1028; Ja.ii.114; Ja.iv.137; Dhp-a.iii.196; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.10, Pv-a.40, …

adjective connected with preservation or attention, fostering, keeping Vism.3 (˚paññā), Vism.98 (˚kammaṭṭhāna); Snp-a.54 (id.).

fr. parihāra

Pāsa¹

a sling, snare, tie, fetter SN.i.105, SN.i.111; AN.ii.182; AN.iv.197; Vin.iv.153 (? hattha˚); Snp.166; Iti.36 (Māra˚); Ja.iii.184; Ja.iv.414; Pv-a.206. On its frequent use in simile …

striking, that which strikes (with ref. to marking the time) Ja.i.121, Ja.i.122 (variant reading SS pāṭihāriya)

= pāṭihāra, with pāṭi after analogy of pāṭihāriya

special, extraordinary; only in cpd. -pakkha an extra holiday AN.i.144; Vv.15#6 (cp. Vv-a.71, Vv-a.109) Thag-a.38.

= pāṭihāriya or der. fr. pātihāra in meaning of ˚hāriya

adjective striking, surprising, extraordinary, special; nt. wonder, miracle. Usually in stock phrase iddhi˚, ādesanā˚, anusāsanī˚ as the 3 marvels which characterise a Buddha with regard to his teachi …

adjective wonderful nt. a wonderful thing, marvel, miracle Pts.i.125 (yamaka˚); Pts.ii.158 (id.); Mhvs.5, Mhvs.118; Mil.106; Dāvs i.50; Dhp-a.iii.213
■ appātihīrakathā stupid talk DN.i.193 DN.i.2 …

…the body with joy“ (aor. phari), at Ja.i.33; Ja.v.494; Dhp-a.ii.118 Dhp-a.iv.102; all passages refer to pīti as the fivefold pīti…

adjective putrid, stinking, rotten, fetid DN.ii.353 (khaṇḍāni pūtīni); MN.i.73, MN.i.89 = MN.iii.92 (aṭṭhikāni pūtīni); Vin.iii.236 (anto˚); SN.iii.54; Pv.i.3#2; Pv.i.6#1 (= kuṇapagandha Pv-a.32); Vi …

…at Ja.v.293 (khobhetvā phari); Dhp-a.i.134 (anuphari) Kp-a.51 (only as 7!); Snp-a.107 (paṭhama-kabaḷe mukhe pakkhitta-matte satta…

…the 7 jewels“ (sattar- bharitaṃ katvā)
■ Very frequent is a Triad of Gems (ratana-ttaya), consisting of Dhamma, Sangha, Buddha or…

…“led by a chariot,” a chariot-drive (Neumann, “Eilpost”), name of the 24^th Suttanta of Majjhima (MN.i.145 sq.),…

…ratha, cp. Sk. rathaka m.

Rathaka²

adjective having a chariot, neg. a˚ without a chariot Ja.vi.515.

ratha + ka

fighter fr. a chariot, charioteer MN.i.397 (saññāto kusalo rathassa anga-paccangānaṃ); DN.i.51 (in list of var. occupations, cp. DN-a.i.156);…

…as rathikāya chaḍḍita-coḷaka).

Vedic rathya belonging to the chariot, later Sk. rathyā road. See also racchā

…as rathikāya chaḍḍita-coḷaka).

Vedic rathya belonging to the chariot, later Sk. rathyā road. See also racchā

…the king’s chariot Dhp-a.iii.122.

• -rukkha “royal tree,” Cathartocarpus fistula Vv-a.43. *…

…the king’s chariot Dhp-a.iii.122.

• -rukkha “royal tree,” Cathartocarpus fistula Vv-a.43. *…

…paraṃ palipannaṃ uddharissatī ti: n’ etaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati“ MN.i.45; cp. “sā ’haṃ dhammaṃ nâssosiṃ” that I did not…

adjective noun sharing food (?) Vin.iv.95; Snp.102.

sa³ + bhojana

…(“sappatī ti saddo, udāhariyatī ti attho”). 2. voice Ja.ii.108. 3. word Vin.i.11; Iti.114; Dhp-a.i.15 (itthi˚) Vb-a.387 (in nirutti);…

Saddhiṃ & saddhi˚

(adv.) together; as prep. (following the noun): in company with (instr.) DN.i.31; Vin.i.32 Vin.iii.188 (explained as “ekato”); Ja.i.189; Ja.ii.273; DN-a.i.35; Mil.23; also with * …

Saddhiṃ & saddhi˚

(adv.) together; as prep. (following the noun): in company with (instr.) DN.i.31; Vin.i.32 Vin.iii.188 (explained as “ekato”); Ja.i.189; Ja.ii.273; DN-a.i.35; Mil.23; also with * …

…sharing the same couch, living together Vin.iv.16; Kp-a.190

• -sevaka together with the servants…

…carts); Snp-a.58 (udaka-bharita˚), Snp-a.137 (bīja˚). sakaṭāni pajāpeti to cause the carts to go on Ja.ii.296.

*…

in loṇa˚; a piece of salt crystal Vin.i.206; Vin.ii.237.

fr. sakkharā

adjective containing gravel, pebbly, stony AN.iv.237.

= sakkharika, fr. sakkharā

…save from; aor. samuddhari Ja.vi.271 samuddhāsi (aor. thus read instead of samuṭṭhāsi Ja.v.70.

saṃ +…

meeting, meeting with, intercourse AN.ii.51; AN.iii.31; Mil.204; cohabitation DN.ii.268 meeting, assembly Ja.ii.107; Mil.349; Dhp-a.iii.443 (three: yamaka-pāṭihāriya˚; dev’orohaṇa˚; Gangārohaṇa˚).

…

chariot Vin.iii.49; Vin.iv.339; DN-a.i.82; Kp-a.50; Vism.255.

fr. syand

Sandana¹

neuter trappings DN.ii.188 (read sandāna?).

Sandana²

a chariot Mhvs.21, Mhvs.25; Dpvs.14, 56; Vv.642; Ja.iv.103; Ja.v.264; Ja.vi.22.

cp. Vedic syandana

1. to hold, bear, carry Ja.iii.184.
2. to hold up, support Ja.iv.167.
3. to curb restrain, check Vin.ii.212; Ja.ii.26, Ja.ii.59
   ■ dussandhāriya difficult to keep back Ja.iii.340.

saṃ + dhāreti

adverb by way of spreading; in sabba˚; so that all is spread, prepared DN.ii.84; cp. Vin.i.227, Vin.i.384.

fr. santhara

adjective accompanied by wonders DN.i.198; SN.v.261; Ud.63.

sa³ + pāṭihāriya

…Snp.573,
■ loc. satthari Dhs.1004;
■ nom. and acc. pl. satthāro DN.i.230; AN.i.277; Mil.4;
■ gen. pl. satthārānaṃ Ja.i.509 …

…jarbhṛta Vedic! as *jarbhari. See on derⁿ Konow, J.P.T.S. 1909, 42 Kern,

Toevoegselen

ii.69. The C. on SN.ii.282 (K.S.…

…to heap up Pv.iv.14 (saṃharimha = sañcinimha Pv-a.279)

■ asaṃhāriya (grd.) which cannot be destroyed (see…

adjective movable Vism.124; Snp.28, Snp.321. a˚; Vin.iv.272.

fr. saṃ + hṛ.

Saṃhīra & saṃhāriya

that which can be restrained, conquerable Thag.1248; Ja.v.81. a˚; immovable unconquerable SN.i.193; Vin.ii.96; AN.iv.141 sq. Thag.649; Snp.1149; Ja.iv.283. See also asaṃhāriya. …

Saṃhīra & saṃhāriya

that which can be restrained, conquerable Thag.1248; Ja.v.81. a˚; immovable unconquerable SN.i.193; Vin.ii.96; AN.iv.141 sq. Thag.649; Snp.1149; Ja.iv.283. See also asaṃhāriya. …

distribution, sharing out DN.iii.191; AN.i.92, AN.i.150; Iti.18 sq., Iti.98, Iti.102; Vv.37#5; Mil.94
■ dāna˚; (of gifts) Ja.v.331;…

…bhavarāga, issā macchariya, avijjā); compare, however, Dhs.1002.

A diff. enumⁿ of seven saṃyojanas at DN.iii.254; AN.iv.7,…

…kind (cp. sangaha 5) AN.iv.90; Ja.i.203; Ja.iii.262. 3. (m.) a charioteer DN.ii.268; Ja.i.203; Ja.ii.257; Ja.iv.63.

fr. sangāha

…SN.i.126. Ger. saṅkharitvā SN.ii.269 (variant reading sankhāditvā, as is read at id. p. Vin.ii.201). Cp…

to masticate Vin.ii.201 = SN.ii.269 (reads ˚kharitvā); AN.iii.304 sq.; Ja.i.507
pp -khādita.

saṃ + khādati

Ja.vi.536 (nīlapupphi-˚, C. nīlapupphīti ādikā pupphavalliyo).

kind of woman (with certain defects of the pudendum) Vin.ii.271; Vin.iii.129 (text, ˚aṇī).

fr. last

adjective noun agreeable, pleasant, blest Vin.i.3; Dhp.118, Dhp.194, Dhp.331; Snp.383; paṭipadā, pleasant path, easy progress AN.ii.149 sq.; Dhs.178; kaṇṇa-s. pleasant to the ear DN.i.4; happy, pleas …

…Vv.13#5 (= puttassa bhariyā Vv-a.61); Dhp-a.i.355; Dhp-a.iv.8; Pv.ii.46 (pl. suṇisāyo so read for sūtisāye)
■…

charioteer, coachman DN.ii.178, DN.ii.254; SN.i.33; SN.v.6; AN.ii.112; AN.iv.190 sq.; Snp.83; Ja.i.59, Ja.i.180; Pv.iv.3#3. assadammasārathi a…

…of the nave of the king’s chariot Kp-a.172. See also ˚kuṇḍala.

• -ratha a chariot drawn by lions Mil.121. *…

…Snp.244; Pv-a.68 (+ maccharin); kiṃ˚; of what behaviour? Pv.ii.9#13 keḷi˚; tricky Pv-a.241; damana˚; one who conquers Pv-a.251;…

Err:509

charioteer Ja.iv.408; a bard, panegyrist Ja.i.60; Ja.v.258.

Sk. sūta

…& thūṇa.

• -maccharin obdurate & selfish, or very selfish Dhp-a.iii.313; Vv-a.69; Pv-a.45; *…

…parissāvanaṃ nīharitvā). Also for carrying money: sahassathavikā a purse of 1,000 pieces Ja.i.54, Ja.i.195, Ja.i.506; Vv-a.33;…

…tedaṇḍika). 1 part of a chariot AN.iv.191 (variant reading daṇḍa only). -diva the 3 heavens (that is the Tāvatiṃsa…

preposition & adverb (always ˚-) across, beyond, over, outside afar. See also tiraccha & tiriyaṃ.

-karaṇī (f.) a curtain, a veil (lit. “drawing across” Vin.i.276; Vin.ii.152; -kucchigata havin …

…Ja.iii.53; Pv.i.8#1 (harita t.); Pv.iv.1#48; Vism.353 (kuṇṭha˚); DN-a.i.77 (alla˚ fresh grass); Pv-a.7 (weed), Pv-a.62 (grass),…

sharp (of swords, axes, knives, etc.) DN.i.56 (sattha); SN.iv.160, SN.iv.167 (kuṭhārī); AN.iv.171; Snp.667 (˚dhāra), Snp.673 (asipattavana); Ja.i.253; Sdhp.381.

see tikhiṇa

…etc
■ with ger.: pharitvā aṭṭhāsi (pervaded) Ja.vi.367; aṭṭhiṃ āhacca aṭṭhāsi (cut through to the bone) Ja.iv.415;…

adjective going for water Vv.50#9.

fr. udahāra fetching of water, uda + hṛ.

…(attānaṃ duggā); aor. uddhari Ja.iii.190 (ankena); cond. uddhare Thag.756; ger. uddharitvā DN.i.234 Mnd.419; Snp-a.567; Dhp-a.iv.26;…

īn an˚; Snp.952 see under niṭṭhurin.

example, instance Ja.iii.401 (˚ṃ āharitvā dassento), Ja.iii.510; Mil.345; Snp-a.445; Vv-a.297.

fr. udāharati

utterance, speech DN-a.i.140 (˚ṃ udāhari = udānaṃ udānesi); Pp-a.223,

fr. udāharati

…AN.iii.91 (ujjh˚, variant reading ujj˚) = Pp.67 (= pāṇiṃ paharitvā mahāhasitaṃ hasati Pp-a.249).

ud + jagghati

…S A: paṇītabhojana-bharitānaṃ mahā-ukkhalinaṃ sataṃ dānaṃ. Cp. ukhā cooking vessel Thag-a.71 (Tha-ap.38) Kern,

…

considered, reflected upon Dhp.i.28; sûpadh˚ Mil.10; dûpadh˚ Vin.iv.275.

pp. of upadhāreti

flowing out, spat or slobbered out Ja.v.471 (˚khelo; variant reading paggharita).

pp. of upagaḷati

indeclinable over, above (prep. & prefix)

1. (adv. on top, above (opp. adho below) Vin.iv.46 (opp. heṭṭhā) Ja.vi.432; Kp-a.248 (= uddhaṃ; opp. adho); Snp-a.392 (abtimukho u. gacchati explaining pac …

Upekkhā & Upekhā

feminine “looking on”, hedonic neutrality or indifference, zero point between joy & sorrow (Cpd. 66) disinterestedness, neutral feeling, equanimity. Sometimes equivalent to adukkham\ …

Upekkhā & Upekhā

feminine “looking on”, hedonic neutrality or indifference, zero point between joy & sorrow (Cpd. 66) disinterestedness, neutral feeling, equanimity. Sometimes equivalent to adukkham\ …

…(?), in -ratha “the chariot with the outfit”, expl^d. by C. as the royal chariot with the golden slipper Ja.vi.22.

fr. upa +…

…(ger. uttariyāna = avattharitvā C.)
pp otiṇṇa (q.v.)

caus uttareti (q.v.). Uttari (-) & Uttarim

ud +…

…(satta rohita macche uddharitvā valliyā āvuṇitvā netvā etc.), Ja.iii.333 (in similar connection); Dhp-a.iii.118. 3. in kaṇṇa˚;…

…Snp.941 (= pañca macchariyāni Mnd.422, as at Cnd.614), Snp.1033 (where Ne.11 reads vivicchā); Pp.19, Pp.23; Dhs.1059 Dhs.1122; Cnd. s.v….

indeclinable

I.

1. inseparable prefix of separation and expansion, in original meaning of “asunder,” semantically closely related to Lat. dis- & Ger ver-. Often as base-prefix in var mean …

…AN.ii.21; fut viharissati AN.iii.70; vihessati Thag.257; vihissati Thig.181; and vihāhisi Ja.i.298 (doubtful reading!), where…

adjective = vihārin; in saddhi˚; co-resident AN.iii.70.

adjective (-˚) dwelling, living; being in such & such a state or condition DN.i.162 (appa-dukkha˚), DN.i.251 (evaṃ˚); AN.i.24 (araṇa˚), AN.i.26 (mettā); Iti.74 (appamāda˚); Snp.45 (sādhu˚), Snp.375; …

one of the dogmatic terms of Buddhist teaching varying in meaning in diff. sections of the Canon. It is not always the positive to avijjā (which has quite a well-defined meaning f …

changed, altered, distorted; disgusting, foul, filthy Pgdp.63 (˚ānana with filthy mouth)-nt. filth, dirt; four mahā-vikaṭāni applied against snake-bite, viz., gūtha, mutta, chārikā, mattikā Vin.i.2 …

…are vimānas (“immense chariots in the shape of open hemispheres” Kirfel Kosmographie der Inder p. 282) is essentially Jainistic See on…

only in phrase -ññū either: knowing diffuseness or detail, or: of unillusioned understanding, clear-minded, unprejudiced combined with ugghaṭita-ññū at AN.ii.135 = Pp.41 (trsl^d by B. …

adjective spreading out (in effulgence) Vv-a.5 (mahā˚).

fr. vi + pharati 2

expanded Dāvs v.34 (˚akkhi-yugala, both eyes wide open).

pp. of Caus. vi + pharati

…Pv-a.34 (aor. ˚sandi = pagghari), Pv-a.51 (ppr. ˚amāna), Pv-a.80 (ger. ˚itvā), Pv-a.119 (˚anto = paggharanto), Pv-a.123 (for paggharati;…

1. to spread out AN.iii.187.
2. to expand, detail give in full Vism.351; Snp-a.94, Snp-a.117, Snp-a.127 Snp-a.274 and passim

pp vitthārita; f.pp. vithāretabba.

fr. vitthāra

adjective

1. wide-spread Mil.272.
2. widely famed, renowned Snp.693; Ja.iv.262. See also bahujañña.

vitthāra + ika

detailed, told in full Vism.351; Mhvs.1, Mhvs.2 (ati˚ with too much detail; opp. sankhitta).

pp. of vitthāreti

to expand, to go into detail Ne.9.

Denom. fr. vitthāra

(carrying yoke) see khārī-vidha and vividha².

Vividha¹

adjective divers, manifold, mixed; full of, gay with (-˚) DN.ii.354; Pv.ii.4#9; Vv.35#9; Mil.319 Mhvs.25, Mhvs.30; Snp-a.136 (in explⁿ of vi˚: “viharati vividhaṃ hita …

…maṃsa-sur-odakaṃ, i.e. provide with; double acc.), Ja.iv.192 (inf. vohātuṃ = voharituṃ C.)

pass vohariyati to be called Snp-a.26;…

1. trade, business MN.ii.360; Snp.614 (˚ṃ upajīvati); Ja.i.495; Ja.ii.133, Ja.ii.202; Ja.v.471; Pv-a.111 Pv-a.278.
2. current appellation, common use (of language), popular logic, common way of defi …

“decider,” one connected with a law-suit or with the law, magistrate, a higher official (mahāmatta) in the law-courts, a judge or justice. At Vin.i.74 two classes of mahāmattā (ministers) are give …

…cp. Vin.iv.299: pallanko āharimehi vālehi kato
■ On v. in similes see J.P.T.S. 1907, 136. 2. a hair-sieve [also Vedic]…

…viya).

cp. Sk. vāruṇī, with only ref. in BR.: Harivaṃśa 8432

…“Charming” or fr. harita “green” (?)); Dhp-a.i.47; Dhp-a.ii.35, Dhp-a.ii.36 (a y. in the form of a cow, eating 4 people in…

1. (adj.) double, twin; only in foll. combinations: -pāṭihāriya (& ˚hīra); the miracle of the double appearances, a miracle performed by the Buddha in Sāvatthī to refute the heretical teachers (cp. …

…āharitvā (yathâharitvā) in the complementary stanzas at Iti.12 & Iti.14; 3 “according to merit or reward,”…

…is born!“); Mil.13 (acchariyaṃ vata bho… y. h. n. me upajjhāyo ceto-parivitakkaṃ jānissati).

the (older?) reconstituted Sk. form of…

…sacrifice. 2. alms-giving charity, a gift to the Sangha or a bhikkhu.

The brahmanic ritual of Vedic times has been given a changed and deeper…

…sense: gift alms-giving, charity; expense or expenditure of giving (almost synonym with cāga) AN.i.91 (here given in line with dāna & cāga,…

…yāyati niyyati vuyhati saṃhariyati.“ Cp. yāna as ending
pp yāta. Caus. yapeti & yāpeti; (q.v.)….

…reins (?) or harness (on a chariot) Ja.v.319 (but cp. C expl^n. “hatthi-assa-rathesu ābandhitabbāni bhaṇḍakāni” thus taking…

…ca).

• -bhariyā the teacher’s fee Ja.v.457; Ja.vi.178; Dhp-a.i.253. *…

pointing out, guessing, prophesy; only in phrase -pāṭihāriya trick or marvellous ability of mind-reading or guessing other peoples character Vin.ii.200; DN.i.212, DN.i.213; DN.iii.220; AN.i.170, A …

supported, held up Mil.68.

pp. of ā + dhāreti, cp. dhāreti¹

disadvantage, danger (in or through = loc.) DN.i.38 (vedanānaṃ assādañ ca ādīnavañ ca etc.), DN.i.213 (iddhi-pāṭihāriye MN.i.318; SN.i.9 (ettha bhīyo), SN.ii.170 sq. (dhātūnaṃ); SN.iii.27, SN.iii.62, …

…keeper of wares, treasurer Pv-a.2 (see also bhaṇḍ˚) 2. being in the house, sharing (the house), companion SN.iii.190 (paṃsv˚…

…keeper of wares, treasurer Pv-a.2 (see also bhaṇḍ˚) 2. being in the house, sharing (the house), companion SN.iii.190 (paṃsv˚…

…strike, offend (for pāhari?) Thag.1173. 6. (fig.) to take up, fall or go back on (w. acc.), recite, quote, repeat (usually with desanaṃ…

adjective “fetching”, fascinating, captivating, charming Vin.iv.299; Thig.299; Thag-a.227; Vv-a.14, Vv-a.15, Vv-a.77.

fr. āharati

one who is to bring something Ja.iii.328. Ahavana & Ahavaniya;

grd. of āharati

Ākāsa¹

air, sky, atmosphere; space. On the concept see Cpd. 5, 16, 226. On a fanciful etym. of ākāsa (fr. ā + kassati of kṛṣ) at Dhs-a.325 see Dhs trsl. 178. DN.i.55 (˚ṃ indriyāni …

…allacammaṃ bhūmiyaṃ pattharitvā khīlehi ākoṭenti, evaṃ ākoṭetvā pharasūhi phāḷetvā ekam ekaṃ koṭiṃ chinditvā vihananti,…

…p. 159; C. explains by paharitvā which comes near the usual paraphrase ghaṭṭetvā) 3. knocking against or “giving one a setting-to”,…

Āvijjhati (āviñjati, āviñchati)

1. to encircle, encompass, comprise, go round, usually in ger. āvijjhitvā (w. acc.) used as prep round about, near Ja.i.153 (khettaṃ), Ja.i.170 (pokkharaṇiṃ) DN-a.i. …

Āvijjhati (āviñjati, āviñchati)

1. to encircle, encompass, comprise, go round, usually in ger. āvijjhitvā (w. acc.) used as prep round about, near Ja.i.153 (khettaṃ), Ja.i.170 (pokkharaṇiṃ) DN-a.i. …

Āvijjhati (āviñjati, āviñchati)

1. to encircle, encompass, comprise, go round, usually in ger. āvijjhitvā (w. acc.) used as prep round about, near Ja.i.153 (khettaṃ), Ja.i.170 (pokkharaṇiṃ) DN-a.i. …

…for ohacca); Snp.1119 (= uddharitvā uppāṭayitvā Cnd.171).

ger. of ūharati, ud + hṛ; (or ava + hṛ; cp. ohacca & oharati) for…

1. setting up, placing, founding; establishment, arrangement, position Vin.v.114; Ja.i.99 (aggha fixing prices); Mil.352 (pāda˚); DN-a.i.294; (= vidhārite); Pv-a.5 (kulavaṃsa˚).
2. letting alone, om …

…Vin.ii.194; Pv-a.73 (saṃharitvā ṭh. to fold up: cp. ṭhapita); grd ṭhapetabba Ja.ii.352 (rājaṭṭhāne); Pv-a.97; & ṭhapaniya (in…

…finite verb (= being): saṃharitvā ṭh. being folded up Ja.i.265 (cp similar use of gahetvā c. ger.): mukkhe ṭh. Ja.vi.366 ˚sankāra…