…Vism.179, Vism.194
■ hata is also used in sense of med., i.e. one who has destroyed or killed e.g. nāga˚; slayer of a…

Haṭa¹

taken, carried off Vin.iv.23; Ja.i.498. haṭa-haṭa-kesa with dishevelled hair SN.i.115.

pp. of harati

Haṭa²

a kind of water-plant, Pistia stratiotes DN.i.166; MN.i. …

…that once, in the past, Dhataraṭṭha was king of Aṅga. But this, perhaps, refers to another country.

Soṇa Koḷivisa, before he entered…

…its first king being Dhatarattha, contemporary of Renu D.ii.235. The Ceylon Chronicles MT. 127,129,130 mention the names of others who…

…of the four quarters: Dhataraṭṭha of the East, Virūḷhaka of the South, Virūpakkha of the West, and Vessarana of the North….

…Āṭānāṭiya Sutta.

Dhataraṭṭha²

There were two kings of this name, contemporaries and vassals of Reṇu. One of these two…

…the Buddha at Sūkarakhatalena and the Buddha preached to him the Dīghanakha Sutta, at the end of which he became a sotāpanna. In the sutta…

…and their efficiency. Dīghatapassī reported this discussion to Nāṭaputta and Upāli, who was listening, went, against the advice of…

…the nymphs. Their king is Dhataraṭṭha, ruler of the eastern quarter. DN.ii.257 Other chieftains are also mentioned:. DN.ii.258 Panāda,…

A Sākiyan of Kapilavatthu, who built a monastery attached to the Nigrodhārāma. There the Mahā Suññatā Sutta was preached. MN.iii.110

…DN.iii.39

The Sūkara-khatalena was on the slope of Gijjhakūṭa, and there the Buddha was once visited by Dīghanakha. SN.v.233…

…of the ninety-one sons of Dhataraṭṭha, king of the Gandhabbas. They are represented as being of great strength and followers of the Buddha….

A city near the Himalaya, capital of the Sākiyan republic. The administration and judicial business of the city and all other matters of importance were discussed and decided in the Santhāgārasālā. DN …

One of the republican clans in the time of the Buddha. The Koḷiyā owned two chief settlements—one at Rāmagāma and the other at Devadaha.

Attached probably to the Koliyan central authorities, was a sp …

…the Bhāratas, one of whom, Dhataraṭṭha, was its king in the time of Reṇu. DN.ii.235f. There seem to have been frequent wars between the…

…A new Mote Hall, called Ubbhataka, had just been completed for the Mallas of Pāvā, and the Buddha was invited to be the first to occupy it that…

A primeval king. He is considered as an example of one whose desires could never be satisfied. AN.ii.17 Thig.488

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of practicing with joy in the forest, despite being ill. Thag.435–440

…Upāli-Gahapati and Dīghatapassī, SN.ii.110 MN.i.376ff. with Kevaṭṭa, DN.i.211ff. and also several conversations with…

…their new Mote hall, Ubbhataka, and, at their invitation, the Buddha consecrated it by first occupying it and then preaching in it. After the…

…Bharata, and the two Dhataratthas.

The seven divisions of the kingdom were called Kalinga, Assaka, Avanti, Sovīra, Videha, Aṅga and…

He was a fisherman’s son and held the false view that, according to the Buddha’s teaching, a man’s consciousness runs on and continues without break of identity. Sāti’s colleagues did their best to ch …

SūkarakhaSūkarakhataSūkarakhatala

A cave on the side of Gijjhakūṭa, where the Buddha stayed. There he preached the Dīghanakha Sutta to…

A mote-hall built by the Mallas of Pāvā. When it was finished they invited the Buddha to be its first occupant. The Buddha went with the monks and spent the night in the hall. It was on this occasion …

lankadatlan figyelem, fáradhatatlan törődés

mérhetetlen, határtalan

jóbarát, kedvező hatású barát

elhatározás

elhatározás, elgondolás

situated near a place of execution.

struck; afflicted (with); impeded.

hit, struck; afflicted.

brought; offered, presented

one who covets

one who covets

planned, prepared, arranged; concocted, constructed, produced artificially; accumulated

planned, prepared, arranged; concocted, constructed, produced artificially; accumulated

deadly crime (one of the six great crimes: mātughāta, pitughāta, arahantaghāta, lohituppāda, saṅghabheda, aññasatthāruddesa)

finger-snap; a moment.

unhurt, uninjured; unimpaired, whole, perfect

fixed on an axle

one who tells; one who names; a preacher, a teacher.

one who tells; one who names; a preacher, a teacher.

told, declared, taught; called, named

more competent.

competent teacher

competent teacher

one who does not covet

one who does not covet

1. not declared, not told; not described.
2. (n.) the indescribable

whose mind is not injured or frustrated.

whose mind is not injured or frustrated.

not covered; (of the kaṭhina) not properly covered; (of the kaṭhina robe-making and ritual) not properly carried out, not properly performed

anu-otthaṭa

mfn. covered all over.

not puffed-up; not over-excited, not flurried; calm

not puffed-up; not over-excited, not flurried; calm

1. (m.) non-injury; the not hurting.
2. (mfn.) free from harm; not involving injury

one who does not exert himself

one who does not exert himself

struck; injured.

free from ill-will; not taking offense

not removed; not extracted, not rooted out.

destroyed.

strewn (with), covered.

less difficult

the killer of an arahat

supported by one’s own earnings

covered; (of the kaṭhina) properly covered; (of the kaṭhina robe-making and ritual) properly carried out, properly performed

who has participated in the kaṭhina robe-making (and is therefore eligible for the five concessions)

1. (pass.) taken away; stolen.
2. (act.) taking away; having stolen

an iron bowl

an iron bowl

num. forty eight

num. forty eight

num.

num.

meal of four food; a meal for four mendicants.

measuring the height of six palm trees; to the height of six palm trees.

hungry.

one who speaks brilliantly; whose talk is varied.

an executioner or torturer.

an executioner or torturer.

(a wife) taken as captive during a war.

with limbs covered with prominent veins.

of dharati held, held in mind; remembered, memorized

satisfied; replete.

, abstr.

, abstr. pain, distress, trouble.

, compar. more difficult to obtain; very rare.

not properly settled

badly preached.

badly preached, incorrect.

slaughter-house; a place for butchering cows.

ghaṭa¹

masculine a pitcher, a pot, esp. for water; a large water jar.

ghaṭa²

masculine

water jar; a pitcher.

of ghaṭati

is busy with; strives (for); exerts oneself (for, loc. or dat.)

of ghaṭati

the nape of the neck.

1. a blow; slaying; destruction.
2. (m(fn.)) killing; one who kills.

one who strikes or kills; a killer; a murderer; a destroyer.

of ghāteti

of ghāteti

of ghāteti

(denom. from ghāta) strikes; kills; slays; puts to death; causes to kill or be killed.

of ghāteti

one who kills cows; a butcher.

churned into sharped clods by cattle.

spread with a woolen cover.

1. (m.) sacking or plundering of a village.
2. (mfn.) (one) who plunders a village; a marauder.

(one) who plunders a village; a marauder.

one who does not pay his debts

meeting, a joining, of or with old age and death.

(that) which is called a net.

destroying the force or compulsion of action

story to tell; a story worth telling

…is removed or put away, ubbhataṃ); the claims and privileges of individual bhikkhus end at this time, or before, if they leave the āvāsa,…

wooden key

hurt, injured; impaired

making a clacking or clattering noise; (n.) a clacking or clattering noise.

eaten

harming families; harming households

harming families; harming households

produced by passing of time

plundering of a town.

one who has bathed; who was washed.

one who has bathed (at the completion of his studies), one whose knowledge is complete; one who is washed clean.

whose service to the king had been recompensed or paid off; ?

free from hunger or craving

plundering of a town, marauding.

removal; destruction.

of nihanati struck, hit; struck down; destroyed, ended; put down, thrown in

legal question or case which has been settled.

free from pride.

whose enemies have been destroyed; without enemies.

of nikhaṇati dug in; buried; fixed in the ground

washed, cleansed.

cleansed off evil.

moves from its place; falls.

who has struck or killed the mighty being.

taken out, brought out; driven out; expelled

(a wife) married when the cumbaṭa coiled pad has been taken off.

darkness of the flood(s)

crossing the torrent or flood

take away, removed

take away, removed

scattered; covered; overwhelmed, submerged, crushed

scattered; covered; overwhelmed, submerged, crushed

sa-upaghāta

mfn. involving harm or injury

sa-upaghātaṃ

mfn. subject to harm

covered with skin.

arrived at by conjecture or reasoning.

slap on the body (or with the palm of the hand)

the state of being so; the true state of things.

the destroying of craving.

adverb with dishonest intent, with intent to steal.

afflicted, marked, with spots.

lifted up; taken out; removed.

…raised; puffed up; overstimulated; agitated, over-excited; flurried

uddhata²

mfn.

1. risen, elevated high.
2. also could…

uddhaṃ-āghātanika

mfn. with a belief in existence after death

uddhaṭa¹

mfn. raised; puffed up; overstimulated; agitated, over-excited; flurried

uddhaṭa²

pp mfn. pulled out; dug out; removed; collected; selected; cited.

opening.

or ~ā feminine a screen that can be opened; a shutter

hurt; injury; damage.

harmed, injured, impaired; upset, spoiled; made impure or ll-disposed.

prepared; arranged.

worn thin or worn away through time

worn thin or worn away through time

one who rouses himself, is energetic.

one who rouses himself, is energetic.

brought, carried; handed down, transmitted

brought, carried; handed down, transmitted

ill-will, hatred, resentment.

1. slaughter house; place of execution.
2. death.

repression of ill-will

occasion of ill-will; reason for resentment

brought; conveyed; related, cited

servant.

brought; conveyed; related, cited

framework of pegs

…mfn. hit; afflicted;…

the creation of ripples, beating up a wave

of ṭhita

Anattā: No-self, egolessness, soullessness, impersonality, absence of identity, is the last of the 3 universal characteristics of existence ti-lakkhana. This anattā doctrine, which only is t …

…and not a construction asankhata, is permanent, stable, still, static, lasting and constant nicca dhuva.

The insight leading to the first…

Appicchatā: Having only few wishes, contentedness, is one of the indispensable virtues of the monk; cf. A. X. 181-190, and ariya-vamsa

Asankhata: The Unformed, Unoriginated, Unconditioned, Uncreated & Unconstructed is a name for Nibbāna, the beyond of all becoming and…

Contentment: appicchatā is one of the ascetic virtues. Cf. A. X, 181-90.

Created: the: sankhata

[[few wishes]]Few wishes: see: appicchatā.

Fixity: see: niyama tathatā dhamma-tthiti-ñāna

Tathatā: ‘Suchness’, designates the firmly fixed nature bhāva of all things whatever. The only passage in the Canon where the word occurs in this sense, is found in Kath. 186 see: Guide, p. 83. …

Ti-lakkhana: the ‘3 charactcristies of existence’, or signata, are impermanency anicca, suffcring or misery dukkha see: sacca, dukkhatā no-self anattā.

Whether Perfect Ones appear in th …

…or uncreated states asankhata dharma - a view that is rejected in Kath. see: Guide. p. 70. Theravāda Buddhism recognizes only Nibbāna as…

adjective brought (to), procured, got, Ja.vi.291.

ā + bhata + ika, bhṛ.

“going towards setting”, disappearance, death Ja.v.469.

abstr. fr. abbhatta

1. come back, rehabilitated, reinstated Vin.iii.186 = Vin.iv.242 (an˚).
2. uncertain reading at Pv.i.12#3 in sense of “called” (an˚ uncalled), where id p. at Ja.iii.165 reads anavhāta & at Thig.129 ay …

slaughtering-place Vin.iii.151 (+ āghāta).

abhi + āghāta

…DN-a.i.140, DN-a.i.147; Dhp-a.iv.25.

abhi + ā + hata, pp. of han

(& abbūhitta at Ja.iii.541) pulled out, removed, destroyed Mnd.59 (abbūḷhita-sallo + uddhaṭa˚ etc. for abbūḷha); Ja.iii.541 (uncertain reading; variant reading BB appahita, SS abyūhita; C. explain …

…˚sapati ac-curse, ˚hata hit at. 2. out, over, all around: abbhudeti go out over ˚kamati exceed, ˚jāti off-spring, ˚jānāti know…

1. striking, slaying, killing Pv-a.58 (daṇḍa˚), Pv-a.283 (sakkhara˚).
2. impact, contact Dhs-a.312 (rūpa˚ etc.).

Sk. abhighāta, abhi + ghāta

…overpower, kill, destroy Ja.v.174 (inf. ˚hantu for T. hantuṃ)

pp abhihata (q.v.).

abhi + ; han

…Vv.37#10; corresp. with ābhata Vv-a.172)
pp abhihaṭa (q.v.)
caus abhihāreti 1 to cause to be brought to gain,…

hit, struck Pv-a.55.

pp. of abhihanati

brought, offered, presented, fetched DN.i.166 = Pp.55 (= puretaraṃ gahetvā āhaṭaṃ bhikkhaṃ Pp-a.231); Dhp-a.ii.79.

pp. of abhiharati

one who covets MN.i.287 (T. abhijjhātar, variant reading ˚itar) = AN.v.265 (T. ˚itar, variant reading ˚ātar).

n. ag. fr. abhijjhita in med. function

see abhijjhitar.

adjective facing, turned towards, approaching Ja.ii.3 (˚ā ahesuṃ met each other). usually -˚ turned to, going to, inclined towards DN.i.50 (purattha˚) Ja.i.203 (devaloka˚), Ja.i.223 (varaṇa-rukkha˚) …

past participle oppressed. crushed, slain Ja.iv.4.

abhi + nihata

…âbhisaṃkhāraṃ), Pv-a.172 (id.), Pv-a.212 (id.)
pp abhisaṅkhata (q.v.).

abhi + sankharoti

…Mnd.186 (kappita +); Pv-a.7, Pv-a.8.

abhi + sankhata, pp. of abhisankharoti

…thoroughly SN.i.130 (˚ṃ hataputtā’ mhi); SN.iii.13 = AN.i.291 sq.; AN.v.326 sq. (˚niṭṭha ˚yogakkhemin); Kv.586 (˚niyāmatā final…

Accharā¹

feminine the snapping of the fingers, the bringing together of the finger-tips:

1. (lit.) accharaṃ paharati to snap the fingers Ja.ii.447; Ja.iii.191; Ja.iv.124, Ja.iv.126 Ja. …

(in compounds addha˚;)

1. (of space a path, road, also journey (see compounds & derivations); only in one ster. phrase Ja.iv.384 = Ja.v.137 (pathaddhuno paṇṇarase va cando, gen. for loc. ˚addha …

…to (its destination) ˚otthata covered completely; ˚oharati to swallow right down. adhi + ā: ajjhappatta having reached (the end)…

“higher thought”, meditation, contemplation, nsually in comb^n. with adhisīla and adhipaññā Vin.i.70; DN.iii.219; MN.i.451; AN.i.254, AN.i.256 Mn …

gone into, affected with, seized by (-˚), a victim of (c. loc.) SN.i.72 Thig.345 (kāmesu); Snp.1123 (taṇhā˚ = taṇhânugata Cnd.32); Dhp.288; Ja.iii.38, Ja.iii.369; Ja.iv.396; Ja.v.91, Ja.v.379 (= dose …

(adhiṭṭhahati)

1. to stand on Ja.iii.278 (ger. ˚āya); Dhp-a.iv.183 (ger ˚hitvā); fig. to insist on Thag.1131 (aor. ˚āhi).
2. to concentrate or fix one’s attention on (c. acc.), to direct one’s tho …

see dvejjhatā.

at Thag.321 may be read as agha-gata or (preferably) with variant reading as aggha-gataṃ, or (with Neumann) as agghaṃ agghatānaṃ. See also Mrs. Rh. D, Psalms of the Brethren, p. 191.

straight forwardness, rectitude, uprightness Dhs.1339. (+ ajimhatā & avankatā).

fr. prec.

adjective noun that which is personal, subjective, arises from within (in contrast to anything outside, objective or impersonal); as adv. & ˚interior, personal, inwardly (opp.; bahiddhā bāhira etc o …

to swallow, eat, take as food MN.i.245; Ja.i.460; Ja.ii.293 Ja.vi.205, Ja.vi.213; Mil.366; Pv-a.283 (aor.)
pp ajjhohaṭa (q.v.).

Sk. abhyavaharati; adhi (= abhi) + ava + hṛ.

having swallowed Sdhp.610 (balisaṃ maccho viya: like a fish the fishhook).

pp. of ajjhoharati

…Vv-a.48 (gāmapadeso: was flooded). pp. ajjhotthata (q.v.).

adhi + ava + stṛ.

spread over; covered, filled; overcome, crushed, overpowered Ja.i.363 (ajjhottaṭa) Ja.i.410; Ja.v.91 (= adhipanna); Dhp-a.i.278; Pv-a.55; Dāvs v.5.

pp. of ajjhottharati

adjective not dug: see khāta.

…Pāṭaliputtaṃ akkhataṃ*) & Pv.iv.11#1 (nessāmi taṃ Pāṭaliputtaṃ akkhataṃ); see Vv-a.351; Pv-a.272.

pp. of a +…

adjective announced, proclaimed, told, shown AN.i.34 (dur˚); AN.ii.195; AN.iv.285, AN.iv.322; AN.v.265 AN.v.283; Snp.172, Snp.276, Snp.595, Snp.718.

pp. of akkhāti

one who relates, a speaker, preacher, story-teller SN.i.11, SN.i.191; SN.iii.66; Snp.167.

to declare, announce, tell Snp.87 Snp.172;
imper akkhāhi Snp.988, Snp.1085;
aor akkhāsi Snp.251, Snp.504, Snp.1131 (= ācikkhi etc. Cnd.465);
fut akkhissati Pv.iv.1#63; …

adjective noun “not from the Kāsī-country” (?); official name of certain tax-gatherers in the king’s service Ja.vi.212 (akāsiya-saṅkhātā rāja-purisā C.).

a + kāsika?

indeclinable emphatic particle

1. in affirmative sentences: part. of assurance emphasis = for sure, very much (so), indeed, truly. Note. In connection with a dat. or an infin. the latter only app …

adjective not restored, not to be restored Vin.iv.242; Pv.i.12#3 (where reading prob. faulty & due to a gloss; the id. p. at Thig.129 has ayācita & at Ja.iii.165 anavhāta; Pv-a.64 explains by ana …

adjective uncalled, unbidden, unasked Vin.i.113; Pv.i.12#3 (T. anabbhita, variant reading anijjhiṭṭha Ja.iii.165 has anavhāta; Thig.129 ayācita; Pv-a.64 explains by anavhāta).

an + ajjhiṭṭha

adjective not dug into, not dug down, not deep Ja.vi.109 (˚kūla; C. agambhīrā).

a + nikhāta, pp. of nikhanati

indeclinable prep. inside, either c. acc. denoting direction = into, or c. loc. denoting place where = in. As prefix (˚-) in, within, inside, inner (see compounds)

1. prep c. acc. anto nivesanaṃ g …

…Dhp-a.iv.93); Vv.64#8; Pp.59.

an + uddhata

…(sota˚, variant reading anudhata); Ja.ii.292 (samudda˚); Ja.v.369; Cnd.32 (taṇhā˚); Pv-a.102 (nāmaṃ mayhaṃ a. has been given to me),…

adjective compassionate, commiserating, helping Pv-a.69 (= anukampaka).

= anugganha

not shaking, a steady walk Ja.vi.253.

an + ugghāta

…Pv-a.16), Pv.i.5#3 (atthakāma, hitesin Pv-a.25), Pv.i.8#8; Pv.ii.1#4 (= anuggaṇhataka Pv-a.69), Pv.ii.2#7; Thag-a.174; Pv-a.196…

not hurting Dhp.185 (anūpa˚; metri causa; expl^d. by anupahananañ c’eva anupaghātanañ ca Dhp-a.iii.238).

an + upaghāta

…up Mil.274.

anu + pa + hata, pp. of anu + pa + han

Anupahata²

adjective not destroyed, not spoilt Dhp-a.ii.33…

the fact of having entered Mil.257.

abstr. to anupaviṭṭha

illumined, brighterted, beautified Bv.i.45 (byāmapabhā˚ by the shine of the halo); Vv-a.4 (sañjhātapa˚ for sañjhāpabhā˚).

pp. of anu + rañjeti, Caus. of rañj

one without energy or zeal Snp.96 (niddāsīlin sabhāsīlin +) Snp-a.169 (viriya-tejavirahita).

n. ag. to an + uṭṭhahati

struck, beaten; perplexed Dhp.39 (˚cetasa).

pp. of anu + ā + han

…= Sk….

freedom from anger or ill-will Vin.ii.249.

an + āghāta

adjective not rooted out, not removed or destroyed Thag.223 = Cnd.97#4; Dhp.338 (= asamucchinna Dhp-a.iv.48).

pp. of an + ūhaññati, ud + han

not killing, not murdering. Dhp.185 (= anupahananañ c’eva anupaghātanañ ca Dhp-a.iii.238).

metrically for anupa˚

Apa˚

Well-defined directional prefix, meaning “away from, off” Usually as base-prefix (except with ā), & very seldom in comp^n. with other modifying prefixes (like sam, abhi etc.).

1. *a …

Err:509

adjective small, little, insignificant, often in the sense of “very little = (next to) nothing” (so in most compounds); thus expl^d. at Vv-a.334 as equivalent to a negative part. (see *[a …

boundlessness, infinitude, as psych. t. t. appl^d. in later books to the four varieties of philanthropy, viz mettā karuṃā muditā upekkhā i.e. love, pity, sympathy desinterestedness, and as …

thoughtfulness, carefulness, conscientiousness, watchfulness, vigilance, earnestness, zeal DN.i.13 (: a. vuccati satiyā avippavāso DN-a.i.104); DN.iii.30 DN.iii.104 sq., DN.iii.112, DN.iii.244, DN.ii …

contentment, being satisfied with little, unostentatiousness Vin.iii.21; DN.iii.115; MN.i.13; SN.ii.202, SN.ii.208 sq.; AN.i.12, AN.i.16 sq.; AN.iii.219 sq., AN.iii.448, AN.iv.218, AN.iv.280 (opp. mah …

taken away, stolen Ja.iii.54.

pp. of apa + ā + bhṛ; cp. Vedic apa-bharati, but Lat. aufero to ava˚

driven off or back, refuted, refused Snp.826 (˚smiṃ = apasādite vade Snp-a.541).

pp. of apa + hṛ.

…arānaṃ hatattā “breaker of the spokes of the wheel of transmigration”) = Pv-a.7 (has saṃsāra-vaṭṭassa);…

…SN.iv.123; gen. arahataṃ Vin.iii.1; SN.i.214; Snp.186; Iti.112; Pv.i.11#12. Other cases are of rare occurrence. 2. Formulae.…

…AN.iv.145 (dele see arīhatatta); AN.v.68, AN.v.145 sq., AN.v.200, AN.v.317; Iti.21, Iti.108; Dhp.22, Dhp.164, Dhp.207;…

…wrong reading for arīnaṃ hatattā. The whole phrase is inserted by mistake from a gloss explaining arahā in the foll. sentence “ārakattā…

Asana¹

neuter stone, rock Ja.ii.91; Ja.v.131.

Vedic aśan(m)

Asana²

neuter eating, food; adj. eating Ja.i.472 (ghatâsana epithet of the fire; Ja.v.64 (id.) Usually in neg. for …

sword, a large knife DN.i.77 (= DN-a.i.222); MN.ii.99; AN.i.48 = (asinā sīsaṃ chindante); AN.iv.97 (asinā hanti attānaṃ); Ja.iv.118 (asi sunisito), Ja.iv.184; Ja.v.45 (here meaning “sickle”), Ja.v.47 …

adjective only in neg. an˚; not able to afford comfort, giving no comfort or security. MN.i.514 MN.iii.30 Ja.ii.298 (= aññaṁ assāsetuṁ asamatthaṭāya na assāsika). cp. Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit anāśvā …

to go on, only occurring in imper. aticchatha (bhante) “please go on, Sir”, asking a bhikkhu to seek alms elsewhere, thus refusing a gift in a civil way. [The interpretation given by Trenckner, as quo …

oversatiation Ja.ii.193.

ati + dhāta + ta

…Thag.381 (vīhi).

ati + hṛ; pp. of atiharati, hita unusual for hata, perhaps through analogy with Sk. abhi + dhā

Err:509

attack, only in phrase pāṇātipāta destruction of life, slaying, killing, murder DN.i.4 (pāṇātipātā veramaṇī, refraining from killing, the first of the dasasīla or decalogue); DN-a.i.69 (= pāṇavadha …

adjective too tight, crowded or narrow Dhp-a.i.310; Dhp-a.iii.310 = Vv-a.68; cp. atinīcaka. f. abstr. atisambādhatā the state of being too narrow Ja.i.7.

ati + sambādha

excessive lust Ja.iii.222.

see atricchā

great desire, greed, excessive longing, insatiability Ja.iv.5, Ja.iv.327.

Sk. *atṛptyā, a + tṛpt + yā, influenced by Desid. titṛpsati, so that atricchā phonetically rather corresponds to a form * …

…Dhp.i.272
pp atthata (q.v.)
caus attharāpeti to caused to be spread Ja.v.110; Mhvs.3,…

spread, covered, spread over with (-˚) Vin.i.265; Vin.iv.287; Vin.v.172 (see ˚an); AN.iii.50; Pv-a.141.

pp. of attharati

Avaharati & oharati

to steal Ja.i.384; Pv-a.47 (avahari vatthaṃ), Pv-a.86 (id., = apānudi)
pp avahaṭa (q.v.).

ava + hṛ.

taken away, stolen Mil.46.

pp. of avaharati

Avasesa¹

remainder, remaining part; only in compounds an˚; (adj.) without any remainder i.e. fully, completely MN.i.220 = AN.v.347 (˚dohin); AN.i.20 sq., AN.i.88; Snp.146; Pp.17; Dhs.363 …

to strew, cover over or up Ja.i.74 (˚amāna ppr.), Ja.i.255 (˚itvā ger.); Ja.iv.84; Dāvs i.38
pp otthaṭa Cp. pariy˚.

ava + tharati, stṛ.

Avhayati & Avheti

1. to call upon, invoke, appeal to DN.i.244 (avhayāma imper.) Pv-a.164.
2. to call, call up, summon MN.i.17; Ja.ii.10 Ja.ii.252 (= pakkosati); Ja.v.220 (avhayesi); Ja.vi.18, Ja.vi.1 …

Avhayati & Avheti

1. to call upon, invoke, appeal to DN.i.244 (avhayāma imper.) Pv-a.164.
2. to call, call up, summon MN.i.17; Ja.ii.10 Ja.ii.252 (= pakkosati); Ja.v.220 (avhayesi); Ja.vi.18, Ja.vi.1 …

called, summoned Ja.iii.165 = (an˚ = anāhuta ayāctia) = Pv.i.12#3, cp. Pv-a.64. The id p. at Thig.129 reads ayācita.

pp. of avhayati

adjective imperturbed Dhs.15, Dhs.24, Dhs.287, Dhs.570. (˚mānasata).

a + visāhaṭa

Ayo & Aya

neuter iron. The nom. ayo found only in set of 5 metals forming an alloy of gold (jātarūpa), viz ayo, loha (copper), tipu (tin), *sīsa …

Ayo & Aya

neuter iron. The nom. ayo found only in set of 5 metals forming an alloy of gold (jātarūpa), viz ayo, loha (copper), tipu (tin), *sīsa …

pronoun another etc

A. By itself

1. other not the same, different, another, somebody else (opp oneself) Vin.iii.144 (aññena, scil. maggena, gacchati to take a different route); Snp.459, Sn …

riches, wealth, opulence Sdhp.316.

abstr. to aḍḍha

Aṭṭhi˚¹

in comb^n. with katvā: to make something one’s attha, i.e. object, to find out the essence or profitableness or value of anything to recognise the natu …

adjective to strengthen, cp. upabrūhana, paribbūḷha much, many, large, abundant; plenty; in compound also very, greatly (˚-) instr. sg. bahunā Dhp.166; nom. pl bahavo Vin.iii.90; Dhp.307, & *bahū …

to bind etc.

I. Forms

imper bandha DN.ii.350; pl. bandhantu Ja.i.153.
pot bandheyya SN.iv.198; Vin.iii.45
fut bandhayissati Mhvs.24.6;
aor abandhi Ja.iii. …

sister Ja.vi.32. The popular etym. of bh. as given at Vb-a.108 is the same as that for bhātar, viz. “bhagatī ti bh.”-Cpd bhagini-māla a “sister garland” (?) Name of a tree Ja.vi.270 (= upari-b …

…icchatha“)
pp bhata See also bhaṭa, bhara, bharita, and Der. fr. bhār˚. A curious Passive form is…

ashes SN.i.169 = Cnd.576 (loc bhasmani); Vv.84#44; Ja.iii.426; Vism.469 (in comparison).

• -antāhuti (bhasm’ ant’ āhuti) “whose sacrifice ends in ashes” DN.i.55 (so read for bhassant˚, according t …

ashes SN.i.169 = Cnd.576 (loc bhasmani); Vv.84#44; Ja.iii.426; Vism.469 (in comparison).

• -antāhuti (bhasm’ ant’ āhuti) “whose sacrifice ends in ashes” DN.i.55 (so read for bhassant˚, according t …

adjective supported, fed, reared, maintained AN.iii.46 (bhatā bhaccā “maintained are my dependents”); Ja.v.330 (kicchā bh.), given by Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. in meaning “full” with wrong ref Ja.v …

hired servant, hireling, servant Thag.606, Thag.685, Thag.1003; Ja.iii.446; Mil.379; Dhp-a.i.119, Dhp-a.i.233 (˚vīthi servant street). See also Fick Sociale Gliederung 158, 195, 196.

cp. Epic Sk. bhṛtaka

wages, fee, pay Ja.i.475; Ja.iii.325, Ja.iii.446; Dhp-a.i.21, Dhp-a.i.70; Dhtp.94 (in explⁿ of root bhaṭ; see bhaṭa).

cp. Vedic bhṛti, fr. bhṛ.

“becoming”, (form of) rebirth, (state of) existence, a “life.” There are 3 states of existence conventionally enumerated as kāma˚ rūpa˚, arūpa˚; or sensual existence, deva-corporeal, formless exist …

…discussion under yathā bhataṃ.

• -patha service, employment, salary Vin.iv.265; Snp-a.542.

cp. Epic & Class. Sk….

Bhaṭṭha¹

dropped, fallen down Ja.i.482; Ja.iv.222, Ja.iv.382; Ja.v.444. Cp. pari˚.

pp. of bhraṃś, see bhassati

Bhaṭṭha²

spoken, said Vv.63#19 (su˚ = s …

brother, nom. sg. bhātā Snp.296; Ja.i.307; Pv-a.54, Pv-a.64 gen. sg. bhātuno Thag-a.71 (Tha-ap.36), & bhātussa Mhvs.8, Mhvs.9; instr. bhātarā Ja.i.308; acc. bhātaraṃ Snp.125; Ja.i.307; loc …

to shine (forth), to appear DN.ii.205; Vv.35#2; Ja.ii.313
pp bhāta: see *vi*˚.

bhā Dhtp.367, Dhtm.594: dittiyaṃ; Idg. *bhé, cp. Sk. bhāḥ nt. splendour, radiance, …

Bhātika & Bhātiya

lit. brotherly, i.e. a brother, often˚- “brother”

1. bhātika: Ja.i.253 (jeṭṭhaka˚); Ja.vi.32; Dhp-a.i.14 (˚thera my Thera-brother or br- thera), Dhp-a.i.1 …

Bhātika & Bhātiya

lit. brotherly, i.e. a brother, often˚- “brother”

1. bhātika: Ja.i.253 (jeṭṭhaka˚); Ja.vi.32; Dhp-a.i.14 (˚thera my Thera-brother or br- thera), Dhp-a.i.1 …

Bhūmaka & ˚ika

(adj.) (only-˚)

1. having floors or stories (of buildings) as dve˚ pāsāda Dhp-a.i.414; pañca˚; pāsāda a palace with 5 stories Ja.i.58, Ja.i.89; satta˚; with 7 stories (pāsāda) …

1. (lit.) ground, soil, earth Vin.ii.175; Snp.418 (yāna carriage road); Pv.i.10#14≈; Snp-a.353 (heṭṭhā-bhūmiyaṃ under the earth); Dhp-a.i.414 (id., opp. upari-bhūmiyaṃ)
2. place, quarter, district …

Bhūmaka & ˚ika

(adj.) (only-˚)

1. having floors or stories (of buildings) as dve˚ pāsāda Dhp-a.i.414; pañca˚; pāsāda a palace with 5 stories Ja.i.58, Ja.i.89; satta˚; with 7 stories (pāsāda) …

…bhūnahoṭa, bhūhata, all showing the difficulty of the archaic word); Ja.v.266 (pl. bhūnahuno, explained by C 272 as “isīnaṃ…

Bhūri¹

feminine the earth; given as name for the earth (paṭhavi) at Pts.ii.197; see also def. at Dhs-a.147. Besides these only in 2 doubtful compounds, both resting on demonology, viz. *b …

Brahma & Brahmā

I. Brahman

neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]

1. the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …

Brahma & Brahmā

I. Brahman

neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]

1. the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …

state of (perfect) enlightenment, (attainment of) Buddhahood Ja.iii.363 (sabbadhammānaṃ b.); Vism.209 (buddhattā Buddho) Mhbv.12. Cp. buddhatā and abhisambuddhatta.

abstr. fr. buddha

enlightenment, wisdom Dhp-a.iv.228; Thag-a.4 (Buddha-subuddhatā)
■ Cp. buddhatta.

abstr. fr. buddha

…Dhp-a.ii.239 (variant reading K.B.S. vuḍḍhatara).

for vuḍḍha, pp. of vṛdh, see…

…b. in enmity with each other; = paṭiviruddha Mnd.408), Snp.938 (Snp.412 id.; Snp-a.566 = āhata-citta).

pp. of vy + ā + rundh;…

…Comparative bāḷhataraṃ in a higher degree even more, too much Vin.ii.270, Vin.ii.276; Mil.125. 2. (˚-) in bāḷha-gilāna…

quadrangular place, a square, courtyard; a place where four roads meet, a cross road Vin.iii.151; Vin.iv.271; Mil.1 (+ catukkasinghāṭaka), Mil.330 (do.); Ja.i.425 (˚raccha).

Sk. catvara, cp. Trenckn …

…haññati rūpehi SN.iv.201 hata˚ AN.i.129. passāmi naṃ manasā cakkhunā va “I see him with my mind as with my eye” Snp.1142
■…

1. skin, hide, leather Vin.i.192 (sīha˚ vyaggha˚ dīpi˚), Vin.i.196 (elaka˚ aja˚ miga˚) AN.iv.393 (sīha˚ dīpi˚); Pv-a.157 (kadalimiga˚ as rug) Ja.ii.110 (sīha˚); Ja.iii.82, Ja.iii.184; Mil.53; Sdhp.14 …

adjective hungry Ja.i.338; Ja.ii.301; Ja.v.69; Pv.ii.1#13 (= bubhukkhita, khudāya abhibhūta Pv-a.72 Pv.ii.9#36 (jighacchita Pv-a.126); Pv-a.62; Vv-a.76; Mil.253; Mhvs.vii.24. Cp. pari˚.

• *-[ajj …

1. adj. hungry Ja.i.245, Ja.i.266.
2. (nt.) hunger, famine Ja.i.266; Ja.ii.124, Ja.ii.149, Ja.ii.367; Ja.vi.487; Dhp-a.i.170.

fr. prec.

hunger (lit. hungriness) Dhp-a.i.170.

f. abstr. fr. chāta

…nikaṭṭha˚ AN.ii.137 āhata˚ AN.iv.460 = AN.v.18; supahata˚ SN.i.238 (cp. Mil.26); visankhāragata˚ Dhp.154; sampanna˚ Snp.164 vibbhanta˚…

thief, a robber Vin.i.74, Vin.i.75, Vin.i.88, Vin.i.149; SN.ii.100, SN.ii.128 = AN.ii.240; SN.ii.188 (gāmaghāta, etc.); SN.iv.173; MN.ii.74 = Thag.786; AN.i.48; AN.ii.121 sq.; AN.iv.92, AN.iv.278; Snp …

sour milk, curds junket Vin.i.244 (in enumⁿ of 5-fold cow-produce, cp gorasa); DN.i.201 (id.); MN.i.316; AN.ii.95; Ja.ii.102 Ja.iv.140; Mil.41, Mil.48, Mil.63; Dhs.646, Dhs.740, Dhs.875; …

stupidity Dhp-a.i.250; as dandhattaṃ at DN.iii.106.

stupidity (= dandhatā) DN.i.249 (opp. vitthāyitatta); SN.ii.54; Mil.105; DN-a.i.252.

der. fr. dandheti

Dasa¹

the number ten; gen dasannaṃ (Dhp.137); instr. dasahi (Kp iii.) & dasabhi (Vin.i.38). In compounds (-˚) also as ḷasa (soḷasa 16) rasa (terasa 13; pannar˚ 15; aṭṭhār˚ 18).

I. *M …

…= SN.i.236.

• -ābhighata slaying w. cudgels Pv-a.58;
• -āraha (adj. deserving punishment Ja.v.442; Vv-a.23; *…

husband’s brother, brother-in-law Ja.vi.152; Vv.32#6 (sa˚), popularly explained at Vv-a.135 as “dutiyo varo ti vā devaro, bhattu kaniṭṭha bhātā.”

Sk. devṛ & devara Gr.; δ ̈αήρ (*δαιvήρ), Lat. lev …

flag, banner; mark, emblem, sign, symbol Vin.i.306 (titthiya˚: outward signs of); Vin.ii.22 (gihi˚); SN.i.42 SN.ii.280; AN.ii.51; AN.iii.84 sq. (panna˚); MN.i.139 (id.) AN.iii.149 (dhamma); Ja.i.52 (\ …

…-santhata strewn with veins, with veins showing, i.e. emaciated (: nimmaṃsa-lohitatāya sirājālehi vitthatagatta…

Dhamma¹

masculine & rarely neuter constitution etc.

A. Definitions by Commentators

Bdhgh gives a fourfold meaning of the word dhamma (at DN-a.i.99; Dhp-a.i.22), viz. 1 guṇe ( …

… pp dhata (q.v.)-Caus dhāreti (q.v.).

Sk. dharati, dhṛ; as in Gr. χρόνος; Lat. firmus &…

1. firm, prepared, ready, resolved AN.iii.114; Dāvs v.52
2. kept in mind, understood, known by heart Vin.ii.95; AN.i.36.

Sk. dhṛta, pp. of dharati; cp. dhara & dhāreti

*Dhayati

to suck: see dhātī. Caus. dhāpayati, pp. dhāta (q.v.).

adjective noun

1. purified MN.i.386; Snp.351, Snp.786, Snp.813, Snp.834 (= dhutakilesa Snp-a.542); Ja.iii.160 (˚sākha = patthaṭasākha Com.; variant reading BB vena˚); Mnd.77 = Mnd.176 (: dhonā vucca …

fed, satiated; satisfied, appeased Vin.i.222; Ja.i.185; Ja.ii.247, Ja.ii.446; Ja.v.73; Ja.vi.555; Pv.i.11#8 (so read for dāta) = Pv-a.59 (: suhita titta); Mil.238, Mil.249
■ f abstr. dhātatā sati …

upholder Ja.v.225.

n. ag. fr. dhṛ.

Dhītar & Dhītā

masculine & feminine daughter Thig.336 (in faith); Ja.i.152, Ja.i.253 Ja.vi.366; Pv.i.11#5; Dhp-a.iii.171, Dhp-a.iii.176; Pv-a.16, Pv-a.21, Pv-a.61, Pv-a.105 deva˚ a female deva …

Dhītar & Dhītā

masculine & feminine daughter Thig.336 (in faith); Ja.i.152, Ja.i.253 Ja.vi.366; Pv.i.11#5; Dhp-a.iii.171, Dhp-a.iii.176; Pv-a.16, Pv-a.21, Pv-a.61, Pv-a.105 deva˚ a female deva …

view, belief, dogma, theory, speculation, esp. false theory, groundless or unfounded opinion

1. The latter is rejected by the Buddha as pāpa˚; (AN.iv.172) and pāpikā d. (opp bhaddikā: AN.v.212 sq …

Du˚¹

(& before vowels dur˚) indeclinable

1. syllable of exclamation (= duḥ “bad, woe” (beginning the word du (j)-jīvitaṃ) Dhp-a.ii.6, Dhp-a.ii.10 = Pv-a.280, cp. Ja.iii.47; Bdhgh’s …

adjective noun

1. (adj. unpleasant, painful, causing misery (opp. sukha pleasant Vin.i.34; Dhp.117. Lit. of vedanā (sensation) MN.i.59 (˚ṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāna, see also below iii.1 …

state of pain, painfulness, discomfort, pain (see dukkha B III.1 c) DN.iii.216; SN.iv.259; SN.v.56; Ne.12 (expl.).

cp. Sk. duḥkhatā, abstr. to dukkha

in a˚; undividedness Ja.iv.76

fr. prec

wood, piece of wood; pl. woodwork, sticks AN.i.112; Iti.71; Dhp.80; Ja.ii.102; Ja.iii.54; Ja.vi.366; Dhp-a.i.393; Pv-a.76 (candana˚) Pv-a.141.

• -kuṭikā a hut, log-house Vin. …

large tooth, fang, tusk; as adj. (-˚) having tusks or fangs DN.ii.18 (susukkha˚); Ja.i.505 (uddhaṭa-dāṭho viya sappo); Ja.iv.245 (nikkhanta˚); Dhp-a.i.215; Pv-a.152 (kaṭhina˚); Sdhp.286.

• *-[āv …

the throat Ja.i.216, Ja.i.264 Ja.iii.26; Ja.iv.494; Ja.i.194 (a dewlap); Pv-a.11, Pv-a.104.

• -agga the top of the throat Sdhp.379;
• -ajjhoharaniya able to be swallowed (of s …

Gava˚

base of the N. go, a bull, cow, used in compounds See gāv˚, go.

-akkha a kind of window Mhvs.9. Mhvs.15, Mhvs.17; -āghātana slaughtering of cows Vin. …

1. a swelling, esp. as a disease, an abscess, a boil. Freq. in similes with ref. to kāma and kāya. Mentioned with similar cutaneous diseases under kilāsa (q.v. for loci). As epithet of kāya SN.iv.83 = …

…patta a bowl with 4 or 5 knots, similarly āṇi-gaṇṭhik’ āhata ayopatta Vism.108; but see…

…adhivacanaṃ). gedhataṇhā SN.i.15 (variant reading kodha˚); Snp.65, Snp.945, Snp.1098; Thig.352 Cnd.231; Dhs.1059 (under lobha),…

…Ja.iv.30 bhūmiyaṃ pahata-bheṇḍuka (striking against the ground) Ja.iv.30; Vism.143 (pahaṭa-citra˚) = Dhs-a.116 (where wrongly…

˚Gha

adjective suffix to ghan killing, destroying, see hanati
■ iṇagha at Snp.246 is variant reading SS for iṇaghāta. Cp. paṭi & see also ghana² & ghāta.

Ghana¹

1. (adj.) solid, compact, massive; dense, thick; in eka˚ of one solid mass (of sela, rock) Vin.i.185 = Dhp.81 = Thag.643; Mil.386; AN.iii.378, cp. ghanasela-pabbata Dhp-a.i.74-gh. …

…sprinkled w. ghee) ghatāsana; Ja.i.472; Ja.v.64, Ja.v.446; Pv.i.8#5 (ghatasitta).

Vedic ghṛta, ghṛ; to sprinkle, moisten

Ghaṭa¹

a hollow vessel, a bowl, vase, pitcher. Used for holding water, as well as for other purposes, which are given under pānīya˚ paribhojana vacca˚ at Vin.i.157 = Vin.i.352 = MN.i.207. …

1. a small jar (?) Vin.ii.129, Vin.ii.130 (combined w. kataka & sammajjanī); cp. Vin. Texts iii.130.
2. the capital of a pillar Ja.i.32 (cp. kumbha).

Dem. of prec.

see Ghaṭṭana.

to apply oneself to, to exert oneself to strive; usually in formula uṭṭhahati gh˚ vāyamati MN.i.86; SN.i.267 (yamati for vāy˚); Pp.51; or yuñjati gh˚ vāy˚ Ja.iv.131
■ Sdhp.426, Sdhp.450.

Sk. ghaṭat …

to join, to connect, to unite Ja.i.139; freq. in anusandhiṃ ghaṭetvā adding the connection (between one rebirth & another) Ja.i.220, Ja.i.308.

Denom. fr. ghaṭa², cp. gantheti

Ghaṭikā¹

feminine a small bowl, used for begging alms Thig.422 (= Thag-a.269: bhikkhā-kapāla).

to ghaṭa¹

Ghaṭikā²

feminine

1. a small stick, a piece of a branch …

jar Dhp-a.i.426. In compounds also ghaṭi˚.

• -odana rice boiled in a jar Dhp-a.i.426;
• -kaṭāha a water pot, or rather a bowl for gathering alms (cp. ghaṭik …

1. combining, putting together, combination, composition Ja.i.220; Pv-a.312, etc.
2. striking, fig. insulting (ghaṭṭana = āsajjana) Vv-a.55. To meaning “strike” cp. saṃghaṭṭana.

Sk. ghaṭana, to *gr …

(usually -˚) killing murdering; slaughter, destruction, robbery DN.i.135 (gāma˚, etc. village robbery); setu˚ the pulling down of a bridge (fig.) Vin.i.59, etc. (see setu); pantha h …

adj -˚ murdering, destroying, slaughtering Vin.i.89 (arahanta˚), Vin.i.136 (id.), Vin.i.168 (id.); Vin.ii.194 (manussa˚); Vin.iv.260 (tala˚) Ja.iv.366 (gāma˚ corā robbers infesting the village); Ja.v …

to kill, slay, slaughter Iti.22 (yo na hanti na ghāteti) Dhp.129, Dhp.405; Ja.i.255; Mhvs.vii.35, Mhvs.vii.36
aor aghātayi Ja.i.254; ger. ghātetvā Ja.i.166
caus ghātāpeti to have somebody killed J …

to ghātaka) murder Ja.i.176 sq.

adjective noun killing; a murderer Ja.i.168 (pāṇa˚); Ja.vi.67 (ghātimhi = ghātake).

see saṃ˚; ghāṭana see ghaṭati.

, f.) a cow, an ox, bull, pl. cattle. For f. cp gāvī; see also *gava*˚ for cpds
■ Sg. nom. go (Snp.580 also in composition, cp. aja-go-mahisādi Pv-a.80 = pasū) gen. gavassa (MN.i. …

…in -santhata (of a pallanka), covered with a woollen rug Vv.81#8; Pv.iii.1#17; (text saṇṭhita variant reading BB…

…-atthata spread w. a goṇaka-cover AN.i.137 AN.iii.50 = AN.iv.394; cp. AN.iv.94, AN.iv.231 (always of a pallaṅka)…

collection of houses, a hamlet (cp. Ger. gemeinde), a habitable place (opp. arañña: gāme vā yadi vâraññe Snp.119), a parish or village having boundaries & distinct from the surrounding country (gāmo c …

Hanati¹ & hanti

1. to strike, to thresh SN.iv.201; Ja.iv.102
2. to kill DN.i.123; AN.iv.97 (asinā hanti attānaṃ); Snp.125; Dhp.405; maggaṃ˚; to slay travellers on the road Ja.i.274; Ja.ii …

1. to carry Ja.ii.176; Dhp.124; to take with one DN.i.8, DN.i.142; opposed to paccāharati Vb-a.349–⁠Vb-a.354; Snp-a.52–Snp-a.58
2. to bring Ja.i.208; to offer Ja.i.238; Sn …

adjective green, tawny Dhs.617; Dhs-a.317 --ssavaṇṇa gold-coloured Ja.ii.33 (= hari-samāna-vaṇṇa suvaṇṇa˚ C.).

• -candana yellow sandal Vv.83#1; Dhp-a.i.28;
• *-[tāla] …

…as “harita-maṇi-parikkhata” by C.). 4. Two compounds, rather odd in form, are haritāmātar “son of a green frog” Ja.ii.238 (in…

1. hand DN.i.124; AN.i.47; Snp.610; Ja.vi.40
   ■ forearm Vin.iv.221; of animals SN.v.148; Ja.i.149; -pāda hand and foot MN.i.523; AN.i.47; Ja.ii.117; Pv-a.241; Dhp-a.iv.7. sahassa˚; thousand …

adjective (-˚) connected with a cause, causing or caused, conditioned by, consisting in Mhvs.1, Mhvs.45 (maṇi-pallanka˚); Dhs.1009 (pahātabba˚); Vb-a.17 (du˚, ti˚). usually as sa˚; and a˚; (wit …

at Ne.7, Ne.32 may be interpreted as grd. of hā to go (pres. jihīte). The C. explains it as “gametabba netabba” (i.e. to be understood). Doubtful.

gold AN.i.215; AN.iv.255, AN.iv.258, AN.iv.262 (where T reads haṭaka, with sātaka as variant reading at all passages); Thig.382; Ja.v.90.

cp. Sk. hāṭaka, connected with hari; cp. …

Icchati¹

to wish, desire, ask for (c. acc.), expect SN.i.210 (dhammaṃ sotuṃ i.); Snp.127, Snp.345, Snp.512, Snp.813, Snp.836; Dhp.162, Dhp.291; Mnd.3, Mnd.138, Mnd.164; Cnd. s.v.; Pv.ii.6# …

(-˚) feminine wishfulness, wishing: only in aticchatā too great wish for, covetousness, greed Vb.350 (cp. aticchati, which is probably the primary basis of the word); mah˚ & pāp˚; Vb.351, Vb.370. …

…˚ā); Dhp-a.ii.180 (˚sadisaṃ Sāriputtassa cittaṃ), Dhp-a.ii.181 (nagara-dvāre nikhataṃ ˚ṃ).

inda + khīla, cp. BSk. indrakīla…

…sādhu bhante Kassapa lābhataṃ esā janatā dassanāyā ti. Tena hi Sīha tvaṃ yeva Bhagavato ārocehī ti. Evaṃ bhante ti kho Sīho…….

Itthi & Itthī

feminine woman female; also (usually as-˚) wife. Opp. purisa man (see e.g. for contrast of itthi and purisa Ja.v.72, Ja.v.398; Ne.93; Dhp-a.i.390; Pv-a.153)
■ SN.i.33 (nibbānass’ e …

Itthi & Itthī

feminine woman female; also (usually as-˚) wife. Opp. purisa man (see e.g. for contrast of itthi and purisa Ja.v.72, Ja.v.398; Ne.93; Dhp-a.i.390; Pv-a.153)
■ SN.i.33 (nibbānass’ e …

debt DN.i.71, DN.i.73; AN.iii.352; AN.v.324 (enumerated with baddha, jāni & kali); Snp.120; Ja.i.307; Ja.ii.388, Ja.ii.423; Ja.iii.66; Ja.iv.184 (iṇagga for nagga?) Ja.v.256; Ja.v.253 (where enumerate …

adjective better (than others), best first, supreme; first-born; elder brother or sister, elder eldest DN.ii.15 (aggo jeṭṭho seṭṭho = the first, foremost & best of all); AN.i.108; AN.ii.87; AN.iii.15 …

set on fire, consumed, dried up (w. hunger or thirst: parched combined w. chāta Ja.ii.83; Ja.vi.347.

pp. of jhāpeti; cp. ñatta → *jñāpayati

appetite, hunger, often combined with pipāsā, desire to drink, thirst, e.g. SN.i.18; AN.ii.143, AN.ii.153; Mil.304
■ MN.i.13, MN.i.114; MN.i.364; MN.iii.97, MN.iii.136; AN.iii.16 …

crookedness, deceit (opp. ujutā) Dhs.50, Dhs.51 (+ vankatā); Vb.359.

n. abstr. to jimha

the tongue.

1. physically: Vin.i.34; AN.iv.131; Snp.673, Snp.716; Dhp.65 Dhp.360; Ja.ii.306; Pv-a.99 (of Petas: visukkha-kanthaṭṭha j.), Pv-a.152
   ■ Of the tongue of the mahāpurusha which coul …

…reading jāla-) hatthataṃ mahāpurisa-lakkhaṇaṃ tambanakhataṃ anuvyañ anañ ca dasseti).

Vedic jāla, prob. from jaṭ; to…

…vā jāniyā vā); SN.i.66 (hatajānisu), Ja.i.55 (variant reading jāti), Ja.i.212 (mahājānikara a great robber); Ja.iv.72 (dhana,˚ variant…

1. As adj. n.un
   1. born, grown, arisen, produced (= nibbatta pātubhūta Cnd.256) Snp.576 (jātānaṃ maccānaṃ niccaṃ maraṇato bhayaṃ); jātena maccena kattabbaṃ kusalaṃ bahuṃ Dhp.53 = Mil.333; yakkhinī …

…bhava, nikāya, sankhata-lakkhaṇa paṭisandhi, pasūti, kula, ariya-sīla
■ Kiṃ hi jāti karissati? What difference makes his…

…loke Dhp.179; n’âhaṃ bhatako ‘smi kassaci Snp.25; na hi nassati kassaci kammaṃ “nobody’s trace of action is lost“ Snp.666; kassaci…

hardness, roughness, harshness Vin.ii.86; Vb.82; Vism.365; cp. Mvu.i.166 kakkhaṭatva.

1. rough, hard, harsh (lit. & fig.) Dhs.648 (opp.; muduka Dhs.962 (rūpaṃ paṭhavīdhātu: kakkhalaṃ kharagataṃ kakkhaḷattaṃ kakkhaḷabhāvo); Vism.349 (= thaddha), Vism.591, Vism.592 (˚ …

to make the sound kak, to half choke Ja.ii.105.

*kaṭ-kāreti to make kaṭ, see note on gala for sound-root kr̥ & cp. khaṭakhaṭa

…manner, e.g. sabbatth’âvihatakkama “having a course on all sides unobstructed Sdhp.425; vaḍḍhana˚ process of development Bdhd 96…

…purāṇaṃ k˚ṃ abhisankhataṃ (“our body is an accumulation of former karma”) SN.ii.65 = Cnd.680 D; see also AN.ii.197; Pv.iv.7#1;…

…like, resembling Vin.i.290 (ahata˚) Snp.35 (khaggavisāṇa˚); hetu˚ acting as cause to Snp.16; Mil.105
■ a˚ incomparable Mhvs.14,…

…Ja.ii.301.

• -ābhata the food collected in a bowl AN.i.36;
• -khaṇḍa a bit of potsherd…

1. (adj.) (-˚) producing, causing, forming, making, doing, e.g. anta˚ putting an end to; pabhaṃ causing splendour; pāpa˚ doing evil; divā˚ & divasa the day-maker, i.e. the sun; kaṇhabhāva˚ causing a …

…Pp.11, Pp.12.

• -ābhata amassed with toil and difficulty (of wealth Ja.v.435;
• -vuttika finding…

…Dhp-a.iii.86);

• -pahāra a stroke with the whip, a lash Ja.iii.178;
• -hata struck with the whip,…

…Mhbv.61

• -pābhata subject of a conversation, story Ja.i.252, Ja.i.364
• -bāhulla…

skeleton; only in cpd. atthi˚ Aṭṭhikankal’ ūpamā kāmā Vin.ii.25; MN.i.130, MN.i.364; Ja.v.210; Thag.1150 (˚kuṭika): aṭṭhikankalasannibha Thig.488 (= Thag-a.287; cp. Morris, J.P.T.S. 1885, 75) aṭṭhi …

1. throat AN.iv.131; Ja.v.448; Mil.152 (kaṇṭho ākurati, is hoarse); Pv-a.280 (akkharāni mahatā kaṇṭhena uccaritāni). The throat of Petas is narrow and parched with thirst: Pv-a.99 (k-oṭṭha-tālūnaṃ …

Kaṭa¹

a mat: see compounds & kaṭallaka.

• -sara a reed: Saccharum Sara, used as medicine Dhs-a.78.
• -sāra (Dhp-a.i.268) & *[sāraka](/define/sāraka …

Kaṭṭhaka¹

masculine neuter a kind of reed Dhp.164; Dhp-a.iii.156 (= velu-sankhāta-kaṭṭha).

to kaṭṭha³

Kaṭṭhaka²

(m. pl.) a kind of fairy DN.ii.261

to kaṭṭha²

the hair of the head SN.i.115 (haṭa-haṭa-k˚, with dishevelled hair) AN.i.138 (palita-kesa with grey hair; also at Ja.i.59) Snp.456 (nivutta˚), Snp.608; Thag.169; Ja.i.59, Ja.i.138; Ja.iii.393; Mil. …

…viññāṇaṃ yañ ca sankhataṃ n’ eso ’ham asmi. Detailed discussions as to their nature see e.g. SN.iii.101 (= Vb.1–61) SN.iii.47;…

Khanti & Khantī

f. patience, forbearance, forgiveness. Def. at Dhs.1341: khantī khamanatā adhivāsanatā acaṇḍikkaṃ anasuropo attamanatā cittassa Most frequent combinations: with *[mettā](/define/mettā …

Khanti & Khantī

f. patience, forbearance, forgiveness. Def. at Dhs.1341: khantī khamanatā adhivāsanatā acaṇḍikkaṃ anasuropo attamanatā cittassa Most frequent combinations: with *[mettā](/define/mettā …

…DN.i.86 (= DN-a.i.237); khataṃ upahataṃ attānaṃ pariharati “he keeps himself uprooted and half-dead” i.e. he continues to lead a…

damage, injury Vv-a.206, khatakaṃ dāsiyā deti “she did harm to the servant, she struck the s.” Or is it khalikaṃ? (cp. khaleti); the…

…[= Sk. kṣanati] to destroy Vin.ii.26 (attānaṃ); MN.i.132 (id.)

pp khata & khāta; (cp palikkhata).

fr. khan or khaṇ; Dhtp.179:…

the noise of hawking or clearing one’s throat: -sadda Vin.i.188; Dhp-a.iii.330; cp. khakkhaṭa (variant reading khaṭkhaṭa Divy.518 = utkāśanaśabda.

khāṭ-kata, making khāṭ; cp. kakkāreti

hunger Snp.52 (+ pipāsā Cnd s. v. kh˚ vuccati chātako), Snp.966; Pv.i.6#4 (= jighacchā), Pv.ii.1#5 (+ taṇhā), Pv.ii.2#4; Pv-a.72. See khuppipāsā.

Sk. kṣudh & kṣudhā, also BSk. kṣud in kṣuttarṣa hu …

adjective dug DN-a.i.274 (= ukkiṇṇa), a˚ not dug Mil.351 (˚taḷāka). Cp atikhāta Ja.ii.296.

Sk. khāta; pp. of khan

stump (of a tree), a stake. Often used in description of uneven roads; together with kaṇṭaka thorns AN.i.35; AN.iii.389; Vism.261 (˚paharaṇ’ aggi), Vism.342 (˚magga); Snp-a.334 …

stake, post, bolt, peg Vin.ii.116 (khīlaṃ nikhanitvā digging in or erecting a post) SN.iii.150 (kh˚ vā thambha vā); SN.iv.200 (daḷha˚ a strong post, epithet of satī); Mhvs.29, Mhvs.49
■ ayo˚; an i …

milk, milky fluid, milky juice Vin.i.243; Vin.ii.301; MN.i.343 sq. = AN.ii.207 = Pp.56; AN.ii.95 (in simile with dadhi, navanīta, sappi, sappi-maṇḍa) DN.i.201; Dhp-a.i.98; enumerated with *[dadhi](/ …

…Snp.426, Snp.585; Sdhp.101; Mil.303 For phrase kisa-dhamani-santhata see the latter.

Sk. kṛśa, perhaps to Lat. gracilis, slim

Kitti & Kittī

f. fame, renown, glory, honour, yaso ca kittī ca SN.i.25; kittiñ ca sukhañ ca SN.i.187; yaso kitti sukhañ ca AN.ii.32 yaso kittī ca “fame and renown” Snp.817 (= Mnd.147, where appl. to …

Kitti & Kittī

f. fame, renown, glory, honour, yaso ca kittī ca SN.i.25; kittiñ ca sukhañ ca SN.i.187; yaso kitti sukhañ ca AN.ii.32 yaso kittī ca “fame and renown” Snp.817 (= Mnd.147, where appl. to …

at Vin.ii.153 of ālinda, a verandah, said to be saṃsaraṇa˚ ugghāṭana˚ (a movable screen or a curtain that can be drawn aside) Vin Texts iii.174, 176.

anger. Nearest synonyms are āghāta (Dhs.1060 = Cnd.576 both expositions also of dosa), upanāha (always in chain rāga, dosa, moha, kodha, upanāha) and *[dhūma]( …

(and koḷamba Vv-a) a pot or vessel in general. In Vin always together with ghaṭa, pitcher: Vin.i.208 Vin.i.213, Vin.i.225, Vin.i.286; Ja.i.33; DN-a.i.58; Vv-a.36.

Kosa¹

masculine neuter any cavity or enclosure containing anything, viz.

1. a store-room or storehouse, treasury or granary AN.iv.95 (rāja˚); Snp.525; Ja.iv.409 (= wealth, stores); Ja.vi …

…Vism.306; mā kujjhittha kujjhataṃ, “don’t be angry” SN.i.240; mā kujjhi Ja.iii.22; na kujjheyya Dhp.224; ger. kujjhitvā Pv-a.117, grd….

pitcher Vv.50#9; Ja.i.120; Dhp-a.ii.19, Dhp-a.ii.261; Dhp-a.iii.18. Kuṭa is to be read at Ja.i.145 for kūṭa (antokuṭe padīpo viya; cp. ghaṭa). Note. Kuṭa at Dhs-a.263 stands for kūṭa³ …

one who is dressed in yellow, esp. of the royal executioner (cp. kāsāya-vattha) Ja.iv.447 (= cora-ghātaka C.).

fr. kāsāva

Kūṭa¹

neuter a trap, a snare; fig. falsehood, deceit. As trap Ja.i.143 (kūṭapāsādi); Ja.iv.416 (explⁿ paṭicchannapāsa). As deceit, cheating in formula tulā˚ kaṃsa māna˚ “cheatin …

…3^rd sg. labhataṃ DN.ii.150; 1^st pl. (as Hortative) labhāmase Pv.i.5#5 (= labhāma Pv-a.27); & labhāmhase…

club, cudgel Vin.iii.77 (enumerated with var. weapons of murder, like asi, satti, bheṇḍi pāsāṇa etc.); Mil.152, Mil.351 (kodaṇḍa-laguḷa-muggara), Mil.355 (kilesa˚); Ja.vi.394; Vism.525 (˚abhighāta). …

…upa˚, vi˚, sa˚.

• -āhata affected with a mark (of punishment or disgrace), branded Vin.i.76; Vv-a.66. *…

(adj.) (-˚) hanging down, drooping, pendulous SN.iv.341, SN.iv.342 (˚cūḷakā bhaṭa hirelings with large or drooping top-knots); Ja.ii.185 (˚tthana with hanging breasts); Ja.iii.265 (˚cūla-vihangam …

…Ja.iv.310 (laṭṭhī hata laṭṭhiyā hata G.); Ja.v.280; Mil.27. 2. stick of sugar cane (ucchu˚) Pv-a.257. 3. sprout of a plant,…

being a metal, in (suvaṇṇassa) aggalohatā the fact of gold being the best metal Vv-a.13.

abstr. fr. loha

…Kuvera (= Vessavaṇa), Dhataraṭṭha, Virūpakkha, Virūḷhaka alias the 4 mahārājāno Pv.i.4#2; Ja.i.48 (announce the future birth of a…

salt; as adj., salty, of salt, alkaline- Vin.i.202 (loṇāni bhesajjāni alkaline medicine among which are given sāmuddaṃ kāḷaloṇaṃ sindhavaṃ ubbhidaṃ bilaṃ as var. kinds of salt), Vin.i.220 = Vin.i.243 …

adjective

1. fierce, terrible; cruel, gruesome SN.i.143; AN.ii.174 (pāpa, l., kibbisa); AN.v.149; Pp.56; Vv.84#5 (= dāruṇā pisāc’-ādino Vv-a.335); Ja.v.243 (ṭhānaṃ niraya); Sdhp.286. The spelling * …

Lāja & Lājā

feminine

1. fried grain, parched corn: occurring only in combination madhu-lāja fried grain with honey, sweet corn Ja.iii.538; Ja.iv.214, Ja.iv.281.
2. the flower of Dalbergia arborea …

Lāja & Lājā

feminine

1. fried grain, parched corn: occurring only in combination madhu-lāja fried grain with honey, sweet corn Ja.iii.538; Ja.iv.214, Ja.iv.281.
2. the flower of Dalbergia arborea …

…Often combined with uddhata as “sluggish or shy” and “unbalanced,” e.g. at SN.v.112; Vism.136; Vb-a.310…

unpleasantness, wretchedness, poorness, misery Pp-a 229.

fr. lūkha

the God of Death, the Buddhist Māra, or sometimes equivalent to Yama SN.i.156; Snp.357 (gen. maccuno), Snp.581 (instr maccunā), Snp.587; Thag.411; Dhp.21, Dhp.47, Dhp.128, Dhp.135, Dhp.150 Dhp.287; Vb …

adjective great, extensive, big important, venerable
■ nom. mahā Snp.1008; Mhvs.22, Mhvs.27. Shortened to maha in cpd. pitāmaha (following a …

impartiality, indifference, balance of mind Cnd.166 (in explⁿ of upekkhā with syn. passaddhatā); Vb.230; Vism.134; Vb-a.285 (satta˚ & sankhāra˚), Vb-a.317 (def.); Dhs-a.133.

abstr. from prec.

monkey grimace Ja.ii.448 (mukha˚). The same as mukha-makkaṭika at Ja.ii.70.

fr. makkhaṭa + ya

Mano & Mana(s)

neuter

I. Declension

Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …

Mano & Mana(s)

neuter

I. Declension

Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …

orig. a divine saying or decision, hence a secret plan (cp. def. of mant at Dhtp.578 by “gutta-bhāsane”), counsel; hence magic charm, spell. In particular a secret religious code or doctrine, esp. …

illusion, imagination MN.i.486. Nine maññitāni (the same list is applied to the phanditāni, the papañcitāni & sankhatāni) at Vb.390: asmi, ayam aham asmi, bhavissaṃ, na bhavissaṃ rūpī bhavissaṃ, arū …

sort of intoxicating liquor, spirits, rum, usually combined with surā. DN.i.146 DN.i.166; MN.i.238; Pp.55; Dhp.247; Ja.iv.117 (pupphāsav-ādi, i.e. made fr. flowers, cp. def^{n</s …}

foolishness, stupidity, infatuation Ja.v.433 (variant reading muṭhatā, muddatā).

fr. muddha¹

indeclinable prohibition particle: not, do not, let us hope not, I wish that… not [cp Lat. utinam & ne]. Constructed with various tenses e.g.

1. with aor. (prohibitive tense): mā evaṃ akattha do …

the injunction not to kill, non-killing order (with ref. to the killing of animals Ja.iii.428 (˚bheri, the drum announcing this order); Ja.iv.115; Ja.vi.346 (uposatha˚).

lit. mā ghāta “kill not”

…and is substituted for mānita after analogy of purakkhata, of same meaning

death; usually personified as Np. Death, the Evil one, the Tempter (the Buddhist Devil or Principle of Destruction) Sometimes the term māra is applied to the whole of the worldly exi …

Māsati, Māsana, Māsin

■ dumapakkāni -māsita Ja.ii.446 (C. reads māsita & explains by asita, dhāta); visa-māsita Mil.302 (T. reads visamāsita) having taken in poison; visa- māsan- ûpatāpa (id. …

Māsati, Māsana, Māsin

■ dumapakkāni -māsita Ja.ii.446 (C. reads māsita & explains by asita, dhāta); visa-māsita Mil.302 (T. reads visamāsita) having taken in poison; visa- māsan- ûpatāpa (id. …

Māsati, Māsana, Māsin

■ dumapakkāni -māsita Ja.ii.446 (C. reads māsita & explains by asita, dhāta); visa-māsita Mil.302 (T. reads visamāsita) having taken in poison; visa- māsan- ûpatāpa (id. …

mother
■ Cases: nom. sg mātā Snp.296; Dhp.43; Ja.iv.463; Ja.v.83; Ja.vi.117; Cnd.504 (def. as janikā); gen. mātu Thag.473; Vin.i.17; Ja.i.52 mātuyā Ja.i.53; Mhvs.10, Mhvs.80; Pv-a.31; and * …

1. deceptive appearance fraud, deceit, hypocrisy Snp.245, Snp.328 (˚kata deceit), Snp.469, Snp.537, Snp.786, Snp.941 (: māyā vuccati vañcanikā cariyā Mnd.422); Vb.357, Vb.361, Vb.389; Mil.289; Vism.10 …

cesspool SN.ii.228 (so read for T. piḷhakā; variant reading BB miḷhakā) See also piḷhakā. The trsl. (K.S. ii.155) gives “dungbeetle.”

fr. mīḷha; cp. BSk. mīḍha-ghaṭa

one who has bathed Vin.ii.221; Ja.i.266; Dhp-a.iv.232 (˚kilesatā washed off moral stain).

Sk. snāta, see nahāyati

“one who has bathed,” a brahmin who has finished the studies MN.i.280; AN.iv.144; Dhp.422 (expl. at Dhp-a.iv.232 with ref. to perfection in the Buddha’s teaching: catusaccabuddhatāya buddha); cp. Snp …

…Vin.iv.211;

• -ghata fresh ghee Ja.ii.433 (variant reading ˚sappi).

Ved. nava, Idg. *neṷn̊ (cp….

adjective (lit.) extinguished (of fire), cooled, quenched (fig. desireless (often with nicchāta & sītibhūta), appeased pleased, happy

1. (lit.) aggi anāhāro n. MN.i.487; Snp.19 (ginī n. = magga-sali …

…Vv.84#42. Saddahāno arahataṃ dhammaṃ n. pattiyā sussūsā labhate paññaṃ appamatto SN.i.214; Snp.186, cp. SN.i.48; Gotamo *n-…

likeness, appearance Vv-a.27.

abstr. to nibha

having no hunger, being without cravings, stilled, satisfied. Epithet of an Arahant always in combination with nibbuta or parinibbuta: SN.iii.26 (tanhaṃ a …

adjective blown off, removed, cleaned, purified AN.i.254 (jātarūpa “loitered,” cp. niddhota); Snp.56 (˚kasāva-moha; Com vijahati); Dhp.236 (˚mala, malānaṃ nīhaṭatāya Dhp-a.iii.336); Cnd.347 (= vanta …

adjective forming or having a receptacle, worth treasuring or saving DN.i.4 (= hadaye nidhātabba-yuttavāca DN-a.i.76). Nidhapeti, Nidhaya & Nidhiyati;

destruction, killing, rooting out Snp.1085 (taṇhā˚; Snp-a.576 = vināsana); Cnd.343 (variant reading nighātana).

Sk. nirghātana, nis + ghātana, but cp. nighāta

adjective noun one who rebukes, oppresses, oppressor Snp.118 (= bādhaka Snp-a.178, with variant reading ghātaka); Ja.iv.362 (= balisādhaka Com.).

ni + gāhaka, see niggaṇhāti

striking down, suppressing, destroying, killing MN.i.430; Ne.189. Cp. nighāti.

Sk. nighāta, ni + ghāta

“slaying or being slain,” defeat, loss (opp. ugghāti) Snp.828. Cp. nighāta.

ni + ghāti

adjective “slain”; put down, settled; destroyed; dejected, humiliated; humble Vin.ii.307 (settled); Ja.v.435 (˚bhoga one whose fortunes are destroyed).

• -māna “with slain pride,” …

Nikhanati & Nikhaṇati

to dig into, to bury, to erect, to cover up Vin.ii.116; Vin.iii.78 (akkhiṃ = cover the eye, as a sign); Ja.v.434 = Dhp-a.iv.197 (id.); DN.ii.127 (ṇ); Ja.i.264; Snp-a.519 (ṇ, t …

Nikhanati & Nikhaṇati

to dig into, to bury, to erect, to cover up Vin.ii.116; Vin.iii.78 (akkhiṃ = cover the eye, as a sign); Ja.v.434 = Dhp-a.iv.197 (id.); DN.ii.127 (ṇ); Ja.i.264; Snp-a.519 (ṇ, t …

1. dug, dug out (of a hole), buried (of a body) Snp-a.519.
2. dug in, erected (of a post) Snp.28; Dhp-a.ii.181 (nagara-dvāre n. indakhīla) See also a˚.

pp. of nikhaṇati

adjective castrated Thig.440; written as nilicchita at Ja.vi.238 (variant reading BB as gloss niluñcita). explained by “vacchakakāla… nibbījako kato, uddhaṭabījo (p. 239).

Sk. …

see niṇhāta.

Nippatati & Nipphatati

to fall out; rush out, come forth, go out from (c. abl.) Vin.ii.151 (nipphaṭati variant reading nippaṭati); Ja.v.467 (=…

Nippatati & Nipphatati

to fall out; rush out, come forth, go out from (c. abl.) Vin.ii.151 (nipphaṭati variant reading nippaṭati); Ja.v.467 (=…

purgatory, hell, a place of punishment & torture, where sin is atoned (i.e. kamma ripens = paccati, is literally boiled) by terrible ordeals (kāraṇāni) similar to & partly identical with those of Hade …

adjective not hurt, not injured or set back Mil.130.

nis + upaghāta

…yaṃ kiñci bhūtaṃ sankhataṃ n nirodho). The 5 n-dh. are escape fr. kāma, vyāpāda vihesā, rūpa, sakkāya: AN.iii.245; cp. AN.i.99…

adjective free from thirst or desire, desireless Pv-a.230 (= nirāsa) f. abstr. nitthaṇhatā Ne.38.

BSk. niṣṭṛṣṇa (Divy.210 etc.), nis + taṇhā

1. entering, stopping, settling down; house, abode Vv.8#2 (= nivesanāni kacchantarāni Vv-a.50).
2. = nivesana 2, in diṭṭhi˚; Snp.785 (= idaṃ-sacchâbhinivesa-sankhātāni diṭṭhi-nivesanāni Snp-a.5 …

to cut out, to weed DN.i.231 (niddāyit˚); Iti.56 (as variant reading niddāta for niṇhāta, q.v.); Ja.i.215. Caus niḍḍāpeti to cause to weed, to have weeds dug up Vin.ii.180.

Sk. nirdāti, nis + dāyati …

adjective cleansed, purified Iti.56 (˚pāpaka = sinless; with several vv. ll amongst which niddāta of niḍḍāyati = cleansed of weeds = Mnd.58 (ninhāta˚) = Cnd.514 (ninhāta, variant reading SS ninnahāta) …

…MN.i.175; MN.iii.132;

• -hata one who strikes the el (viz. the Buddha) Vin.ii.195.

Ved. nāga; etym. of 1 perhaps fr. *snagh =…

bought out Ja.iii.471.

cp. Sk. nirbhṛta, pp. of nis + bhṛ.

to take out, to throw out, drive out Ja.i.150, Ja.i.157; Ja.iii.52; Ja.vi.336; Cnd.199#7 (ni˚); Vv-a.222 Vv-a.256; Pv-a.73, Pv-a.254; Mil.8, Mil.219. aor. nīhari DN.i.92; Ja.i. …

thrown out, removed; in f. abstr. ˚tā ejection, removal [cp. Sk. nirhṛti] Dhp-a.iii.336 (malānaṃ n. the extirpation of impurity or removal of stain).

pp. of nīharati = Sk. nirhṛta

to carry away or off, to take off
pp obhata.

ava + bharati, cp. Sk. avabharati = Lat. aufero

having taken away or off, only in cpd. -cumbaṭā with the “cumbaṭa” taken off, descriptive of a woman in her habit of carrying vessels on her head (on the cumbaṭa stand) Vin.iii.140 = Vv-a.73 (Hard …

Oharati

to take away, take down, take off SN.i.27 (ger. ohacca, variant reading ūhacca); Pv.ii.6#6 (imper ohara = ohārehi Pv-a.95); Dhp-a.iv.56 (see ohārin). See also ava˚.

cau …

Avaharati & oharati

to steal Ja.i.384; Pv-a.47 (avahari vatthaṃ), Pv-a.86 (id., = apānudi)
pp avahaṭa (q.v.).

ava + hṛ.

resting place, shelter, resort; house, dwelling; fig. (this meaning according to later commentators prevailing in anoka, liking, fondness, attachment to (worldly things) SN.iii.9 = Snp.844 (okam pahāy …

adjective low-lying, deep remote, only in one phrase, viz. udaka-tarakā gambhīragatā okkhāyikā MN.i.80, MN.i.245.

fr. ava + khāyin fr. kṣi, cp. avakkhāyati; Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. suggests …

…expl^d. as “khata-pokkharaṇī viya hutvā” DN-a.i.298 = Ja.v.174
■ Vin.i.236; DN.i.137; MN.i.379; AN.iv.185; Vv.65#4;…

one who kills sheep, a butcher (of sheep) MN.i.343, MN.i.412; SN.ii.256; AN.i.251; AN.ii.207 = Pp.56; Pp.iii.303; Thig.242 (= urabbhaghātaka Thag-a.204) Ja.v.270; Ja.vi.111 (and their punishment in N …

…Dhp.162 (variant reading otthata); Mil.307 (+ vitata) Dhp-a.iii.153 (= pariyonandhitvā ṭhita). See also avatata & sam-otata.

o + tata,…

Otthata = Otthaṭa

variant reading at Dhp.162 for otata.

Otthata = Otthaṭa

variant reading at Dhp.162 for otata.

…hidden by a fog). 2. strewn over (with) Sdhp.246 (-˚). Otthata = Otthata

pp. of ottharati

or f.) charge, only in cpd. oṇi-rakkha a keeper of entrusted wares, bailee Vin.iii.47, Vin.iii.53 (= āhaṭaṃ bhaṇḍaṃ gopento).

cp. Vedic oṇi charge, or a kind of Soma vessel

become clear or light, shining, dawning Snp.178 (sup˚); esp. in phrase pabhātāya rattiyā when night had become light, i.e. given way to dawn, at daybreak Ja.i.81, Ja.i.500
■ (nt.) daybreak morning S …

to shine forth, to become light, gleam, glitter Ja.v.199 (said of a river; = pavattati C.)
pp pabhāta.

pa + bhā

rejected, given up, abandoned, repudiated Vin.ii.244, Vin.ii.245 (sikkhā); Vin.iii.25 (id.); Ja.iv.108; Dhp-a.i.12. Cp. Vin. Texts i.275.

pp. of paccakkhāti

lit. to speak against, i.e. to reject, refuse, disavow, abandon, give up, usually in connection with Buddhaṃ, dhammaṃ sikkhaṃ or similar terms of a religious-moral nature Vin.iii.25; SN.ii.231, SN.ii …

spread out DN.ii.211.

pp. of gaṭi + ā + stṛ.

…(id.), Iti.39 (p. asankhataṃ = nibbāna); Snp.88 (dhammapade sudesite; explained as nibbānadhamma Snp-a.164; dhammapada = Dhamma), ibid…

resoluteness, boldness, decision Ja.vi.273. See also pāgabbhiya.

abstr. fr. pagabbha, cp. Sk. pragalbhatā

to strike, hit, beat Ja.iii.26, Ja.iii.347; Ja.vi.376; Vv-a.65; Pv-a.4; freq. in phrase accharaṃ p. to snap one’s finger, e.g. Ja.ii.447; see accharā¹.
aor *[pahā …

killed, overcome MN.iii.46; SN.ii.54; Ja.vi.512.

pp. of pa + han

…Vv-a.161 (so for pahata); Pv-a.253. Of a ball: driven, impelled Vism.143 (˚citra-geṇḍuka) = Dhs-a.116 (so read for…

adjective sufficient, abundant, much, considerable Snp.428, Snp.862 sq. Pv.i.5#2 (= anappaka, bahu, yāvadattha C.; Dhp at Pv-a.25 gives bahuka as inferior variant); Pv.i.11#7 (= a …

(˚jahāti) to give up, renounce, forsake, abandon, eliminate, let go, get rid of; freq as synonym of jahati (see Nd ii.under jahati with all forms). Its wide range of application with reference to all …

…Fausböll; cp. Mnd.72 and pakappanā), Snp.802, Snp.838 (= kappita abhisankhata saṇṭhapita Mnd.186), Snp.902, Snp.910.

pp. of pakappeti

…lūka?); Ja.vi.538; and -hata one who is struck on (one side, i.e. paralysed on one side, a cripple (cp. Sk pakṣāghāta) Vin.ii.90;…

Pakkhika

adjective

1. belonging or referring to the (2) lunar fortnights fortnightly, for a fortnight or in the (specified) fortnight of the month (cp. Vin. Texts iii.220). As one special provisio …

adjective noun

1. winged the winged one, a bird DN.i.71 (+ sakuṇa = pakkhayutto sakuṇo DN-a.i.208) = AN.ii.209 = AN.v.206 = Pp.58; SN.ii.231; Snp.606 (= sakuṇo Snp-a.465); Pv.iii.5#3 (˚gaṇā = saku …

dug round or out SN.iv.83 (so read with variant reading for T. palikhita).

pp. of palikhaṇati

…(cp. KS 320); & palikhaṇitvā SN.ii.88; Snp-a.573
pp palikhata (q.v.).

pali + khaṇ, cp. parikhā

to crush down, destroy, overcome, defeat; pp. pamaddita Ja.vi.189 (mālutena p. corresponding with vāta-pahaṭa).

pa + mṛd

1. measure, size, amount SN.ii.235; AN.i.88; AN.iii.52, AN.iii.356 sq.; AN.v.140 sq. Mil.285 (cp. trsl. ii.133, n. 2); Snp-a.137; Vv-a.16; Pv-a.55 (ghaṭa˚), Pv-a.70 (ekahattha˚), Pv-a.99 (*tāla …

to come or go (by) a road, roadway, path SN.i.18 (gen. pl. panthānaṃ kantāramagga C; “jungle road” trsl.); Snp.121 (loc panthasmiṃ); Cnd.485 B (+ patha in explⁿ of magga) Mil.157 (see pant …

adjective “with flowers in front,” flower-tipped (of the arrows of Māra) Dhp.46 (but explained at Dhp-a.i.337 as “p.˚ sankhātāni tebhūmakāni vaṭṭāni,” i.e. existence in the 3 stages of being).

pa + pupphaka

adverb adjective

1. (adv. & prep.) beyond, on the further side of (with abl. or loc.), over Pv-a.168 (para Gangāya, variant reading ˚āyaṃ). See in same meaning & application paraṃ, paro and parā & c …

nurtured, nourished MN.ii.56 (sukha˚). Also in explⁿ of pāribhaṭyatā (q.v.).

pp. of pari + bhṛ.

(or -īya) neuter that which is used for cleaning, water for washing Vin.ii.76, Vin.ii.208, Vin.ii.216 (˚ghaṭa), Vin.ii.226 (cp. vin. texts iii.8); Vin.iii.119 (pāniyaṃ); Ja.i.416; Ja.vi.75; Dhp- …

very much seared, scorched (?) Sdhp.102 (˚odara-ttaca).

pari + chāta

adjective noun

1. surrounding or surrounded, having on one’s hands Ja.ii.190 (sukha˚, variant reading for ˚parihaṭa).
2. an armlet, bracelet Vv-a.167 (variant reading ˚haraṇa; explained as *hatthāla …

1. to take care of, to attend to (acc.), shelter, protect, keep up, preserve, look after Vin.i.42 Vin.ii.188; DN.ii.100 (sanghaṃ); DN.ii.14 (gabbhaṃ kucchinā) MN.i.124, MN.i.459; SN.iii.1; AN.iii.123; …

(˚hata) surrounded by (-˚) encircled; only in phrase sukha-parihaṭa (+ sukhe ṭhita) steeped in good fortune Vin.iii.13 (corr. sukhedhita…

ditch, trench, moat Vin.ii.154; DN.i.105 (ukkiṇṇa-parikha adj with trenches dug deep, combined with okkhittapaligha explained by khāta-parikha ṭhapita-paligha at DN-a.i.274) MN.i.139 (sankiṇṇa˚ ad …

…to do all round, i.e. to make up, equip, adorn (cp. parikaroti); pp. parikkhata² (q.v.); see also…

Parikkhata¹

wounded, hurt, grazed Ja.iii.431; Pv-a.272 (a˚).

pp. of pari + kṣan

Parikkhata²

made up, prepared,…

“making up,” pretence, posing, sham Pp.19 (23) = Vb.351 (358).

abstr. fr. parikkhata²

read pāri˚ (= parikkhatatā) q.v.

adjective completely calmed, at peace, at rest (as to the distinction of the twofold application see parinibbāna and cp., Mrs. Rh.D. Buddhism p. 191; Cpd. p. 168), viz.

1 …

purity, cleanliness, perfection MN.i.36; Mil.103 sq.; Vism.168
■ As f. pari-suddhatā at Vism.30.

abstr. fr. parisuddha

…= Thag.1235; Ja.ii.48; purakkhata +); Dhp-a.iv.49 (= purakkhata Dhp.343); Dhs-a.1 (devānaṃ gaṇena); Dāvs i.16 (variant reading for…

struck out, affected with (-˚), only in phrase takka˚; “beaten out by argumentations” DN.i.16 (cp. DN-a.i.106); MN.i.520.

pari + āhata

burning, fever; fig fever of passion, consumption, distress, pain DN.iii.238 (avigata˚), DN.iii.289 (˚nānatta); MN.i.101 (kāme); SN.ii.143 sq (˚nānatta), SN.ii.151 (kāma˚; vyāpāda˚, vihiṃsā˚); SN.iii. …

Parūpa˚

as para + upa˚ (in parūpakkama, parūpaghāta etc.) see under para.

calmness, repose Cnd.166.

abstr. fr. passaddha

adorned, arrayed with ornaments, embellished, dressed up Ja.i.489 (maṇḍita˚), Ja.ii.48 (id.); Ja.iv.219 (id.); Ja.v.510 (nahāta˚).

pp. of pasādheti

to spread, spread out, extend Ja.i.62; Ja.iv.212; Ja.vi.279; Dhp-a.i.26; Dhp-a.iii.61 (so read at Ja.vi.549 in cpd -pāda with spreading feet, variant reading patthaṭa˚)
pp *[patthaṭa](/define/p …

stretched, spread out Ja.i.336; Vism.364; DN-a.i.311.

pp. of pattharati

to be spread out, intrs. to spread (?) AN.iv.97 (kodho p., as if fr. pat); Ja.iii.283 (C. nikkhamati as if fr. tṛ; Kern. trsl^s “to be for sale”).

in form = pa + tāyati, diff. in meani …

retirement, solitude, seclusion Vin.i.104; Vin.ii.258 (appicchatā santuṭṭhi + ; cp. pavivitta); DN.i.60; MN.i.14 sq.; SN.ii.202; SN.v.398; AN.i.240; Snp.257; Dhp.205 (˚rasa, cp. Dhp-a.iii.268); Thag …

worshipped Pv-a.116 (= upaṭṭhita), Pv-a.205 (= purakkhata).

pp. of payirupāsati

intelligence, comprising all the higher faculties of cognition, “intellect as conversant with general truths” (Dial. ii.68), reason wisdom, insight, knowledge, recognition. See on term Mrs. Rh. D. * …

the earth. Acc to Cnd.389 syn. with jagati. It figures as the first element in enumⁿ of the 4 elements (see dhātu 1), viz p., āpo, tejo, vāyo (earth, water, fire, wind or …

…(enemy), ˚suṇāti, ˚hata 2. warding off, protecting against (counter-, anti-): ˚kara (antidote), ˚sedhati (ward-off) 3. putting…

covered, concealed, hidden Ja.vi.23 (= paṭisanthata Pv-a.48.

pp. of paṭicchādeti, cp. paṭicchanna

1. (lit.) warding off, staying, repulsion, beating off DN.iii.130; MN.i.10; AN.i.98; AN.iv.106 sq.; Ja.i.344; Vism.31 (= paṭihanana); Mil.121; Dhp-a.ii.8; Pv-a.33.
2. (psych.) resentment Dhs.1060, c …

…pp paṭihata (q.v.)
pass paṭihaññati Iti.103; Ja.i.7; Dhs-a.72.

paṭi +…

stricken, smitten, corrupted Pv.iii.7#9; Pv-a.20 (˚citta), Pv-a.207 (id.)
■ app˚ unobstructed Dhp-a.ii.8; Vv-a.14.

pp. of paṭihanti

means of reaching a goal or destination, path, way, means, method, mode of progress (cp. Dhs. translation 53, 82, 92, 143), course, practice (cp. BSk. pratipad in meaning of pratipatti “line of cond …

…to welcome, Mil.409; Dhs-a.397. ger. ˚santhāya Ja.vi.351
pp paṭisanthata (q.v.).

paṭi + saṃ +…

kindly received (covered, concealed? C.) Ja.vi.23 (= paṭicchāditaṃ guttaṃ paripuṇṇaṃ vā C.).

pp. of paṭisantharati

repression, subdual, only in cpd. āghāta˚; DN.iii.262, DN.iii.289; AN.iii.185 sq. See āghāta.

paṭi + vi + nī

…gen. pl. pekkhataṃ Snp.580 (cp. Snp-a.460)
caus pekkheti to cause one to behold, to make one see or consider Vin.ii.73;…

…Vism.304; Kp-a.46 (peḷāghata, wrong reading, see p. 68 App.); Thag-a.29. 2. a chest (for holding jewelry etc.) Pv.iv.1#42; Mhvs.36, Mhvs.20;…

Phala¹

neuter to burst, thus lit. “bursting,” i.e. ripe fruit; see phalati]

1. (lit. fruit (of trees etc.) Vv.84#14 (dumā nicca-phal’ ûpapannā not to phalu, as Kern, …

the hood of a snake Vin.i.91 (˚hatthaka, with hands like a snake’s hood); Ja.iii.347 (patthaṭa˚); Dhp-a.iii.231 (˚ṃ ukkhipitvā); Dhp-a.iv.133 Freq. as phaṇaṃ katvā (only thus, in ger.) raising or …

*Phāṭeti

is conjectured reading for pāteti in phrase kaṭṭhaṃ pāteti MN.i.21, and in adhipāteti to split (see adhipāta & vipāta). T …

to cover, to close, conceal, shut MN.i.117, MN.i.380 (dvāraṃ); Ja.i.292; Ja.iii.26; Ja.v.389; Mil.139 (vajjaṃ); Dhp-a.i.396; Dhp-a.ii.4, Dhp-a.ii.85; Dhp-a.iv.197 (ūruṃ); Sdhp.321 aor. *[pidahi](/ …

father
■ Cases: sg. nom. pitā SN.i.182; Dhp.43; Ja.v.379; Snp-a.423; acc. pitaraṃ Dhp.294; pituṃ Cp.ii.9#3; instr. pitarā Ja.iii.37, pitunā, petyā Ja.v.214; dat. gen. pitu MN.iii.176; …

of a reddish colour, tawny Ja.i.93; DN-a.i.245; Vv-a.165 Vv-a.288.

• -odaka fruit of the esculent water plant Trapa Bispinosa Ja.vi.563 (variant reading ciñcarodaka), explained …

1. basket Vin.i.225 (ghaṭa p. ucchanga), Vin.i.240 (catudoṇika p.); Pv.iv.3#33; Vism.28 (piṭake nikkhitta-loṇa-maccha-phāla-sadisaṃ phaṇaṃ); dhañña˚ a grain-basket Dhp-a.iii.370; vīhi˚; a ri …

Piṭṭha¹

neuter what is ground, grindings, crushed seeds, flour. Vin.i.201, Vin.i.203; Vin.iv.261 Vin.iv.341 (tila˚ = piññāka); Ja.ii.244 (māsa˚). As piṭṭhi at Ja.i.347. …

Porisa¹

adjective noun

1. (adj.) human, fit for a man Snp.256 (porisa dhura), cp. porisiya & poroseyya.
2. (m.) = purisa esp. in sense of purisa 2, i.e. servant, used collectively (abstra …

Poṭhana & Pothana

(nt.)

1. striking, beating Ja.ii.169 (tajjana˚); Ja.v.72 (udaka˚); Ja.vi.41 (kappāsa˚dhanuka). At all Ja passages th.
2. (th) snapping one’s fingers Ja.i.394 (anguli˚, + celukkh …

Pottha¹

poor, indigent, miserable Ja.ii.432 (= potthakapilotikāya nivatthatā pottho C.; variant reading poṭha). See also *ponti, with which ultimately identical.

?

Pottha² …

Poṭhana & Pothana

(nt.)

1. striking, beating Ja.ii.169 (tajjana˚); Ja.v.72 (udaka˚); Ja.vi.41 (kappāsa˚dhanuka). At all Ja passages th.
2. (th) snapping one’s fingers Ja.i.394 (anguli˚, + celukkh …

…Pv-a.21, Pv-a.141. purakkhata pp. (q.v.). See also purekkhāra.

fr. puraḥ, cp. Ved….

…Pv-a.205); DN-a.i.152 (= purato nisinna); Thag-a.170. Cp purekkhata.

pp. of purakkharoti

Err:501

full seldom by itself (only passage so far pannarase puṇṇāya puṇṇamāya rattiyā DN.i.47 = Snp.p.139). nor-(only Snp.835 muttakarīsa˚), usually in compounds, and there mostly restricted to phrases rela …

brought, conveyed DN-a.i.262; Snp-a.356 (kathā˚).

pa + ābhata

1. the foot, usually pl. pādā both feet, e.g. Vin.i.9, Vin.i.34, Vin.i.188; Iti.111; Snp.309, Snp.547, Snp.768, Snp.835, Snp.1028; Ja.ii.114; Ja.iv.137; Dhp-a.iii.196; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.10, Pv-a.40, …

…Pv.ii.10#2.

• -ghata a pot for drinking water Vin.ii.216; Ja.vi.76 Ja.vi.85.
• -cāṭika drinking vessel…

…SN.v.96 pāpiṭṭhatara Vin.ii.5; pāpiyyasika DN.iii.254. See pāpiya. 2. unfertile (of soil) SN.iv.315. 3. (nt. evil, wrong doing, sin…

purity Vin.i.102, Vin.i.136 (cp. Vin. Texts i.242, 280); MN.iii.4; AN.ii.194 sq. (˚padhāniy’ angāni, the four, viz. sīlapārisuddhi, citta˚ diṭṭhi˚, vimutti˚); Mnd.475; Pts.i.42 (˚sīla); Dhs.165; Mil …

1. to make fall, drop, throw off SN.i.197 (sakuṇo rajaṃ); Ja.i.93 (udakaṃ); Mil.305 (sāraṃ).
2. to bring to fall Ja.v.198; Mil.187.
3. to kill, destroy, cut off (the head) Ja.i.393; Ja.iii.177; Pv-a. …

living being, life, creature DN.iii.48, DN.iii.63, DN.iii.133; SN.i.209, SN.i.224; SN.v.43, SN.v.227, SN.v.441 (mahā-samudde); AN.i.161 AN.ii.73, AN.ii.176, AN.ii.192; Snp.117, Snp.247, Snp.394, Snp. …

…combination *rajas-ka = rajakkha, like *puras-kata = purakkhata. The ˚ka belongs to the whole cpd

is Kern’s (problematic) proposed reading (

Toevoegselen

s. v.) for rājakhāda at Snp.831 (rājakhādāya phuṭṭho), which is however unjustified as the original reading is well-attested and explaine …

night DN.i.47 (dosinā). gen. sg. ratyā (for *rattiyā) Thag.517; Snp.710 (vivasane = ratti-samatikkame Snp-a.496); Ja.vi.491. abl. sg. rattiyā in phrases abhikkantāya r. at the waning of night D …

adjective noun roaring, howling, singing, only in cpd. -ghaṭa a certain kind of pitcher, where meaning of ravaṇa is uncertain. Only at identical passages (in illustration) Vism. …

1. fight, battle; only in Thig.360 (raṇaṃ karitvā kāmānaṃ): see discussed below; also late at Mhvs.35, Mhvs.69 (Subharājaṃ raṇe hantvā).
2. intoxication, desire, sin, fault. This meaning is the Buddhi …

1. dust; pl. reṇū particles of dust
   ■ Vin.i.32 (˚hatā bhūmi); Vism.338 = Mnd.505 = Ja.i.117 (rāgo rajo na ca pana reṇu vuccati); Ja.iv.362 (okiṇṇā raja-reṇūhi; C. explains by “paṃsūhi”); Mil.274 …

to be vexed, oppressed, hurt, molested (always with ref. to an illness or pain Snp.767 (salla-viddho va r.) Snp.1121; Mnd.5 (= kuppati ghaṭṭiyati, pīḷiyati); Cnd.543 (= kuppati pīḷayati ghaṭayati)
…

…vijita-sangāmo nihata-paccāmitto laddh’ adhippāyo paripuṇṇa-koṭthāgāro,“ i.e. “a crowned noble, victorious in battle…

…vijita-sangāmo nihata-paccāmitto laddh’ adhippāyo paripuṇṇa-koṭthāgāro,“ i.e. “a crowned noble, victorious in battle…

lit. “form-hood,” i.e. shaping (being) shape(d) SN.iii.87 (rūpaṃ rūpattāya sankhātaṃ).

abstr. fr. rūpa

Sa¹

the letter s (sa-kāra) Snp-a.23; or the syllable sa Dhp-a.ii.6; Pv-a.280.

Sa²

base of the nom. of the demonstr. pron. that, he she. The form sg. m. * …

the state of being everywhere; sabbatthatāya on the whole DN.i.251; DN.ii.187; MN.i.38; SN.iv.296; AN.iii.225 AN.v.299, AN.v.344. Explained at Vism.308 (with tt).

to believe, to have faith DN.ii.115 DN.ii.244; SN.iii.225; Pv.ii.8#3; Ja.v.480; Dhp-a.ii.27.
ppr saddahanto DN-a.i.81; Pv-a.148 (a˚), Pv-a.151 (a˚), Pv-a.285; saddahāna SN.i.20, SN.i.214; S …

believer Sdhp.39.

n. ag. fr. saddahati, i.e. sad + dhātar

thousand, used as a singular with a noun in the plural, sahassaṃ vācā Dhp.100; satasahassaṃ vassāni Ja.i.29; also in the plural after other numerals cattāri satasahassāni chaḷabhiññā Bv.ii.204 = J …

issued, sent off; offered, prepared SN.ii.186; Vin.iii.137 (here in sense of “happy” sukhita); Mil.244 (of an arrow: sent); Mhvs.17, Mhvs.7 Mhvs.27, Mhvs.16
■ nt. offering (= up …

adjective own DN.i.106, DN.i.119, DN.i.231; DN.ii.173 (sakaṃ te “all be your own,” as greeting to the king); MN.i.79; Vin.i.3, Vin.i.249 (ācariyaka); SN.v.261 (id.); Snp.861; Iti.76 Mnd.252; Pv.i.5#1 …

Err:510

struck, beaten (thoroughly) Vism.153; DN-a.i.140.

saṃ + abbhāhata

counted, known Sdhp.70, Sdhp.458.

saṃ + akkhāta

struck (together), played upon DN.ii.171.

saṃ + anvāhata

…= Iti.17; Ja.i.338; Thag-a.11.

saṃ + bhata

… ■ compar. sambādhatara SN.v.350; asambādhaṃ comfortably Ja.i.80. 2. pudendum masculinum Vin.i.216; Vin.ii.134; pudendum muliebre…

presence, confrontation Vin.ii.93 (sangha˚).

abstr. fr. sammukha

Sammā¹

a pin of the yoke Abhp.449; a kind of sacrificial instrument Snp-a.321 (sammaṃ ettha pāsantī ti sammāpāso; and sātrā-yāgass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ). Cp. Weber Indische Streifen i.3 …

strewn all over, spread Vv.81#6 (vv.ll. samogata and samohata); Ja.i.183; Tha-ap.191.

saṃ + otata

pulled out, eradicated Mhvs.59, Mhvs.15; Ja.vi.309; Sdhp.143.

saṃ + uddhaṭa

uprooting, abolishing, removal DN.i.135; MN.i.136; AN.ii.34; AN.iii.407; AN.v.198; SN.ii.263; SN.iii.131; SN.iv.31; Vin.i.107, Vin.i.110; Ja.iii.397.

saṃ + ugghāta; BSk. samudghāṭa Lal.36, Lal.571

adjective removing Mil.278.

fr. last

hit, struck Snp.153 (ayosanku˚); Mil.181, Mil.254, Mil.304. Sankusamāhata name of a purgatory MN.i.337.

saṃ + āhata

…to cause to be removed, i.e. to put to death Mil.193; samūhanāpeti Mil.142.
pp samūhata & (Caus.);…

taken out, removed DN.i.136; SN.iii.131; Thag.604; Dhp.250; Snp.14, Snp.360; Iti.83; Ja.iv.345 (Kern, wrongly, “combined”).

pp. of samūhanati

abolition MN.iii.151.

abstr. fr. samūhata

one who puts together, a conciliator DN.i.4; DN.iii.171; MN.i.345; AN.ii.209; Pp.57.

saṃ + dhātar

concussion, knocking against each other Dhs.621.

saṃ + nighāta

…strew DN.ii.84
pp santhata
caus santhāreti Mhvs.29, Mhvs.12
caus 2 santharāpeti to…

1. spread, strewn with (-˚), covered DN.ii.160; Vin.iii.32; Snp.401, Snp.668
   ■ dhamani˚gatta having the body strewn with veins, emaciated Vin.iii.146 = Ja.ii.283; Ja.i.346, Ja.i.350 & passim ( …

adjective sleeping on a rug Mil.342, Mil.359.

fr. santhata 2

…+…

resemblance, likeness Ja.iii.241 (taṃ˚ being like that); Vv-a.6 (cp. kamma˚).

fr. sarikkha

1. the (physical) body DN.i.157; MN.i.157; SN.iv.286; AN.i.50; AN.ii.41; AN.iii.57 sq., AN.iii.323 sq. AN.iv.190. Snp.478, Snp.584; Dhp.151; Mnd.181; Ja.i.394 (six blemishes); Ja.ii.31; antimasarīra o …

corn, crop MN.i.116; Ja.i.86, Ja.i.143, Ja.i.152; Ja.ii.135; Mil.2; Dhp-a.i.97; Snp-a.48; sassasamaya crop time Ja.i.143; susassa abounding in corn Vin.i.238; pl. m. sassā Ja.i.340. --kamma agri …

adjective bringing vexation Thig.352; Thag-a.242.

sa³ + vighāta

…to suppress, allay, destroy AN.iv.437 (kaṇḍuṃ)

pp saṃhata.

saṃ + han

…to suppress, allay, destroy AN.iv.437 (kaṇḍuṃ)

pp saṃhata.

saṃ + han

…(id.)
pass saṃhīrati (q.v.)
pp saṃhata. Cp. upa˚.

saṃ + harati

Saṃhata¹

firm, compact Mil.416; Sdhp.388.

pp. of saṃ + han

Saṃhata²

DN-a.i.280; see…

one who arranges or provides (cp. vidhātar) DN.iii.148.

n. ag. fr. saṃvidahati

Saṅgaha¹

1. collecting, gathering, accumulation Vin.i.253; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.28.
2. comprising collection, inclusion, classification Kv.335 sq. (˚kathā) cp. Kvu. translation 388 sq.; Vism.191 …

1. multitude, assemblage Mil.403 (kāka˚); Ja.i.52 (sakuṇa˚); Snp.589 (ñāti˚); Snp.680 (deva˚) DN.iii.23 (miga˚); Vv.5#5 (accharā˚ = samūha Vv-a.37) bhikkhu˚; an assembly of Buddhist priests AN.i.56 …

1. striking, killing, murder Vin.i.137; DN.i.141; DN.ii.354; MN.i.78; AN.ii.42 sq.
2. knocking together (cp. sanghaṭṭeti), snapping of the fingers (acchara˚) AN.i.34, AN.i.38; Ja.vi.64.
3. accumulatio …

adjective holding or binding together MN.i.322 (+ agga-sangāhika); AN.iii.10 (id.); Vin.i.70 (“the decisive moment” Vin. Texts i.190).

fr. sanghāta or sanghāṭa

1. a raft Ja.ii.20, Ja.ii.332 (nāvā˚), Ja.iii.362 (id.), Ja.ii.371. Mil.376. dāru˚; (= nāvā˚) Ja.v.194 Ja.v.195.
2. junction, union Vv-a.233.
3. collection, aggregate Ja.iv.15 (upāhana˚); Thag.519 …

…as is read at id. p. Vin.ii.201). Cp abhi˚
pp saṅkhata.

saṃ + kṛ.

…jhāna- states as saṅkhata is a preliminary to the attainment of Arahantship MN.iii.244. Cp. abhi˚; visankhita;…

Saṅkhyā (f.)

1. enumeration, calculation, estimating DN.ii.277; MN.i.109; Mil.59 Mil.2. number Dāvs i.25.
2. denomination, definition, word, name (cp. on term K.S. i.321) SN.iii.71 sq.; SN.iv.376 …

…in the P.S.) is: sankhataṃ abhisankharontī ti sankhārā. Api ca: avijjā-paccayā sankhārā sankhāra-saddena āgata-sankhārā ti…

…(˚dhammā = vuccanti arahanto khīṇāsavā Cnd.618#a), Dhp.70 (T. sankhata˚, but Dhp-a.ii.63 sankhāta˚).

pp. of sankhāyati

…Ja.vi.112; Vism.153 (both passages same simile with the beating of an ox-hide).

• -samāhata set with iron spikes,…

craft, wickedness Pp.19.

abstr. fr. saṭha

causeway, bridge Vin.i.230 = DN.ii.89, Ja.i.199; Vism.412 (simile) Dhp-a.i.83; Snp-a.357; Pv-a.102, Pv-a.151, Pv-a.215. uttāra˚- a bridge for crossing over MN.i.134; SN.iv.174; Mil.194 *naḷa- …

…syn.) Ja.i.88; cp. seṭṭhatara Ja.v.148.

• -kamma excellent, pious deeds Mhvs.59, Mhvs.9. *…

1. to learn, to train oneself (= ghaṭati vāyamati Vism.274) usually combined with the locative, thus sikkhā-padesu s. to train oneself in the Sikkhāpadas DN.i.63, DN.i.250; Vin.i.84; Iti.96, Iti.118; …

1. study, training, discipline Vin.iii.23; DN.i.181; AN.i.238; SN.ii.50, SN.ii.131; SN.v.378; Dhs.1004; Vb-a.344 (various)
   ■ sikkhaṃ paccakkhātaka one who has abandoned the precepts Vin.i.135, V …

adherence, adhesion, junction Cnd.137 (byañjana˚, of “iti”).

abstr. fr. siliṭṭha

1. fame DN.ii.223, DN.ii.255; MN.i.192; SN.ii.226 (lābha-sakkāra˚); AN.ii.26 AN.ii.143; Snp.438; Vin.i.183; Ja.iv.223 (= kitti-vaṇṇa); Mil.325; Snp-a.86 (˚bhaṇana, i.e. recitation); pāpasiloka havi …

1. a square, a place where four roads meet Vin.i.237, Vin.i.287 Vin.i.344; Vin.iv.271; DN.i.83; AN.ii.241; AN.iv.187, AN.iv.376; SN.i.212 SN.ii.128; SN.iv.194; Mil.62, Mil.330, Mil.365; Dhp-a.i.317. …

adjective having a common origin (in the same mother’s womb), born of the same mother, a brother Ja.i.308; Ja.iv.434; Pv-a.94 (bhātā).

sa + udariya

…ended Ja.iv.314. -saṅkhata well prepared AN.ii.63. -saññā (f.) having a good understanding…

purity Snp.435.

abstr. fr. suddha

happiness Ja.iii.158.

sukha + tā

adjective noun agreeable, pleasant, blest Vin.i.3; Dhp.118, Dhp.194, Dhp.331; Snp.383; paṭipadā, pleasant path, easy progress AN.ii.149 sq.; Dhs.178; kaṇṇa-s. pleasant to the ear DN.i.4; happy, pleas …

spirituous (intoxicating) liquor (“drink”) Vin.ii.295; Vin.ii.301; Vin.iv.110; DN.i.146; AN.i.212 AN.i.295; Iti.63; Ja.i.199, Ja.i.252 (tikhiṇaṃ suraṃ yojetvā mixing a sharp drink); Dhp-a.ii.9; Dhp.2 …

Sutta¹

asleep Vin.iii.117; Vin.v.205; DN.i.70; DN.ii.130; Dhp.47; Iti.41; Ja.v.328
■ (nt.) sleep DN.ii.95; MN.i.448; SN.iv.169. In phrase --pabuddha “awakened from sleep” referring t …

1. toll, tax, customs Vin.iii.52; Vin.iv.131; AN.i.54 sq.; Dhp-a.ii.2; Ja.iv.132; Ja.vi.347; Pv-a iii.
2. gain, profit Thig.25 Thag-a.32.
3. purchase-price of a wife Thig.420; Ja.vi.266; Mil.47 sq …

well preached Vin.i.12, Vin.i.187 Vin.ii.199; MN.i.67; AN.i.34; AN.ii.56; Snp.567. Opp. durakkhāta Vism.213 (in detail).

su + akkhāta; on the long ā cp. Geiger, P.Gr. § 7; …

to converse with, talk over with, discuss DN.ii.237 (+ sallapati); ppr. sākacchanto Vin.i.169; fut. sākacchissanti Vin.ii.75; Vin.iii.159 grd. sākacchātabba Vin.v.123, Vin.v.196; ppr. med. sākacchā y …

fowler SN.ii.256; AN.iii.303; Pp.56; Ja.i.208. combined with miga-bandhaka & macchaghātaka at Snp-a.289; with māgavika & maccha-ghātaka at Pp.56.

fr. sakuṇa

adjective pleasant, agreeable Iti.114; Ne.27. Often combined with piya, e.g. Iti.114; Vb.103; DN-a.i.311
■ Opp. kaṭuka
■ sāta (nt.) pleasure, joy MN.i.508; AN.i.81 sq.; SN.ii. …

…Ja.vi.22; cp. adv sīghataraṃ Mil.82; sīghaṃ (adv.) quickly Mil.147; Vv-a.6; Vb-a.256;…

boundary, limit, parish Vin.i.106 sq., Vin.i.309, Vin.i.340; Mnd.99 (four); Dhp-a.iv.115 (mālaka˚); antosīmaṃ within the boundary Vin.i.132, Vin.i.167; ekasīmāya within one boundary, in the same pari …

Sīsa¹

neuter lead DN.ii.351; SN.v.92; Mil.331; Vb-a.63 (= kāḷa-tipu); a leaden coin Ja.i.7; --kāra a worker in lead Mil.331; --maya leaden Vin.i.190.

cp. Sk. sīsa

Sīsa^{2</s …}

…Dhs.298), DN.i.16 (˚pariyāhata); MN.i.68 (id.) Snp.209 (˚ṃ pahāya na upeti sankhaṃ), Snp.885 (doubt), Snp.886; Dhs.7, Dhs.21, Dhs.298 (+…

1. flat surface (w. ref. to either top or bottom: cp. Ger. boden), level, ground, base Ja.i.60 Ja.i.62 (pāsāda˚ flat roof); Ja.iii.60 (id.); paṭhavī˚ (level ground) Ja.ii.111, cp. bhūmi˚ Pv-a.176; ād …

copper (“the dark metal”); usually in combinations, signifying colour of or made of (cp. loha bronze), e.g. lākhātamba (adj.) Thig.440 (colour of an ox); -akkhin Vv.32#3 (timira˚) Sdhp.286; *-nakh …

adjective noun burning, heat; fig. torment, torture, austerity.

1. (as nt.) Pv-a.98 (kāya ˚sankhāto tapo).
2. (as f.) tapanī Ja.v.201 (in metaphorical play of word with aggi & brahmacārin Com. vis …

Tasita¹

dried up, parched, thirsty SN.ii.110, SN.ii.118; Snp.980, Snp.1014 (not with Fausböll = tasita²); Ja.iv.20; Pv.ii.9#36 (chāta +), Pv.ii.10#3 (= pipāsita Pv-a.143); Pv. …

state of being such, such-likeness, similarity, correspondence Vism.518.

abstr. fr. tathā → tatha

(lit.) drought, thirst; (fig.) craving, hunger for, excitement the fever of unsatisfied longing (c. loc.: kabaḷinkāre āhāre “thirst” for solid food SN.ii.101 sq.; cīvare piṇḍapāte taṇhā = greed for Sn …

…t.); Dhp-a.iii.328 (vātâhata-tālapaṇṇaṃ viya) Vv-a.47, Vv-a.121 (of a kodhâbhibhūto; variant reading kaṭakaṭāyamāna),…

sesamum-oil (prepared from tila seeds), oil in general (tela = tilatelādika DN-a.i.93): used for drinking, anointing & burning purposes Vin.i.205, Vin.i.220 Vin.i.245, etc.; AN.i.209, AN.i.278 (sapp …

theft Vin.i.96; AN.i.129; Snp.119 (theyyā adinnaṃ ādiyati); Snp.242, Snp.967 (˚ṃ na kareyya) Vv.15#8 (: theyyaṃ vuccati thenabhāvo Vv-a.72); Mil.264, Mil.265; Vism.43 (˚paribhoga); DN-a.i.71; Sdhp.5 …

…sādhu bhante Kassapa lābhataṃ esā janatā dassanāyā ti. Tena hi Sīha tvaṃ yeva Bhagavato ārocehī ti. Evaṃ bhante ti kho Sīho…….

…(˚tomara); Ja.iv.310 Ja.v.268; Cp.iii.5, Cp.iii.2 (t
■ vegahata).

Sk tottra, from tudati to prick, push

adverb so much, so long; usually correl. with yāva how long, how much; in all meanings to be understood out of elliptical application of this correlation Thus

I

*yāva-tāva …

Ubbahati¹

to pull out, take away, destroy Snp.583 (udabbahe pot. = ubbaheyya dhāreyya Snp-a.460); Thag.158; Ja.ii.223 (udabbahe = udabbaheyya C.); Ja.iv.462 (ubbahe); Ja.vi.587 (= hareyya …

drawn out, pulled out, brought out, thrown out or up withdrawn Vin.i.256 (kaṭhina, cp. uddhāra & ubbhāra), Vin.iii.196 (id.); DN.i.77 (cp uddharati); MN.i.383 (ubbhatehi akkhihi); Dhp.34 (okamokata u. …

Ud-

prefix in verbal & nominal comb^n. One half of all the words beginning with u˚ are comb^ns. with ud˚, which in comp^n. appears modified according to the rules of as …

water Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.213; DN.ii.15 (˚assa dhārā gushes or showers of w.); Dhp.80 Dhp.145; Ja.i.212; Pv.i.5#7; Pp.31, Pp.32; Mil.318; Vv-a.20 (udake temanaṃ aggimhe tāpanaṃ); Dhp-a.i.289; Dhp-a. …

Uddhaṃ & Uddha˚

(indecl.) high up, on top, above (adv. & prep.)
■ On uddhaṃ in spatial, temporal, ethical & psychological application see in detail Cnd.155.

I. (adv.)

1. (of space) up a …

…Vism.137, Vism.469 (= uddhata-bhāva); Sdhp.459. Together with kukkucca “flurry or worry” u. is enumerated as the…

…see pp uddhata (*udbhṛta) & cp. uddhacca & uddharaṇa 2. to take up, lift, to remove, take away DN.i.135 (baliṃ…

1. taking up, lifting, raising Mil.307 (sass˚-samaya the time of gathering the corn; to uddharati 1 but cp. in same meaning uddhaṭa from uddharati 2). DN-a.i.192.
2. pulling or drawing out (cp. uddh …

…līnaṃ cittaṃ uddhataṃ c.), SN.i.114 = Vism.133, Vism.269; AN.ii.23; AN.iii.391; AN.v.93 sq., AN.v.142, AN.v.163; Iti.72; Thig.77 (so…

Uddhaṃ & Uddha˚

(indecl.) high up, on top, above (adv. & prep.)
■ On uddhaṃ in spatial, temporal, ethical & psychological application see in detail Cnd.155.

I. (adv.)

1. (of space) up a …

…castrated Ja.ii.237.

pp. of uddharati²; see also uddhata, uddhita & uddhacca

pulled out, destroyed, extirpated, removed Ja.vi.237 (˚pphala = uddhaṭa-bīja C.).

a by-form of uddhaṭa

…cp. Vin.ii.256 where ubbhata unterchanges with uddhāra)

1. taking away, withdrawal, suspension, in kaṭhin˚; (q.v. Vin.i.255 sq.;…

the Uddāla tree, Cassia Fistula (see [known as indīvara](/define/known as indīvara)), or Cordia Myxa lit. “uprooter” Vv.6#7 (= vātaghātako yo rājarukkho ti pi vuccati Vv-a.43); Ja.iv.301 (˚rukkha), J …

to utter, recite. speak. Snp.389; Ja.iii.289; DN-a.i.140 (see udāhāra)
pp udāhaṭa (q.v.) Cp. pariy˚.

ud + ā + hṛ.

uttered, spoken; called, quoted Pp.41.

pp of udāharati

to open, reveal (? so Hardy in Index to Nett) Ne.9; ugghaṭiyati & ugghaṭanā ibid. Ugghatta (Ugghattha?)

ud + ghaṭati

adjective striving, exerting oneself; keen, eager in cpd -ññū of quick understanding AN.ii.135; Pp.41; Ne.7–Ne.9, Ne.125; DN-a.i.291.

pp. of ud + ghaṭati; cp. BSk. udghaṭaka skilled Divy.3, Divy …

shaking, jolting; jolt, jerk Vin.ii.276 (yān˚); Ja.vi.253 (an˚); Dhp-a.iii.283 (yān˚).

ud + ghāta

1. shaking, shock Vv-a.36.
2. striking, conquering; victory, comb^d. with nighāti Snp.828; Mnd.167; Snp-a.541; Ne.110 (T. reads ugghāta˚).

fr. ud + ghāta

struck, killed AN.iii.68.

pp. of ugghāteti, denom. fr. udghāta

? that which can be removed, in -kiṭikā a curtain to be drawn aside Vin.ii.153 (cp. Vin Texts iii.174, 176). Ch s. v. gives “rope & bucket of a well” as meaning (kavāṭaṃ anugghāṭeti). Cp. *ugghaṭan …

to remove, take away, unfasten, abolish, put an end to Vin.ii.148 (tālāni), Vin.ii.208 (ghaṭikaṃ); Vin.iv.37; Ja.ii.31; Ja.vi.68; Mil.140 (bhava-paṭisandhiṃ), Mil.371; Vism.374
caus 2 ugghāṭāpeti …

…Vv-a.105 (superl. ukkaṭṭhatama with ref. to Gotama as the most exalted of the 7 Rishis) Sdhp.506 (opp. lāmaka). 2. large, comprehensive great,…

superiority, eminence, exalted state Ja.iv.303 (opp. hīnatā).

abstr. fr. ukkaṭṭha

dug up or out DN.i.105; Ja.iv.106; Mil.330; DN-a.i.274 (= khāta).

pp. of ud + kṛ; dig²

…proud, haughty in phrase uddhata unnaḷa capala MN.i.32; SN.i.61 = SN.i.204 (translated as “muddled in mind, puffed up, vain”,…

…proud, haughty in phrase uddhata unnaḷa capala MN.i.32; SN.i.61 = SN.i.204 (translated as “muddled in mind, puffed up, vain”,…

…˚kāra service to; ˚kkhata administered; ˚gacchati go to, ap-proach (cp. upâtigacchati); ˚disati ad-vise; ˚dhāvati run up to ˚nadati…

to put down, supply, furnish, put on; give, cause, make Vin.iv.149; DN.ii.135 (vippaṭisāraṃ); AN.i.203 (dukkhaṃ); Mil.109, Mil.139, Mil.164, Mil.286 Mil.383. grd. pass. -dahātabba to be given or ca …

scented, smelled, kissed Ja.vi.543 (C. sīsamhi upasinghita).

pp. of next

hurting, injuring, injury MN.iii.237; SN.ii.218; SN.iv.323 sq.; AN.iii.173; Thag.583; Mil.274, Mil.307, Mil.347; DN-a.i.273. an˚; not hurting others, kindness Dhp.185.

fr. upa + (g)han, cp. ghāta

hurting Dhp-a.iii.237 (an˚).

fr. upaghāta

adjective injuring, offending Vin.ii.13.

fr. upaghāta

adjective hurting, injuring Ja.iii.523.

fr. upaghāta

…injure; to reduce, cut short; to destroy, only in ger. upahacca; pp. upahata & Pass.;…

…formula at DN.i.86 (khata + upahata) is doubtful as to its exact meaning According to Bdhgh it means “one who has destroyed his…

help, service, support; means of existence, livelihood DN.ii.340; AN.ii.86; Ja.i.7; Pv-a.60 (commodities), Pv-a.133 (˚manussa, adj. suitable, fit) Sdhp.69. In general any instrument or means of achi …

to do a service, serve, help, support Thig.89 (aor. upakāsiṃ = anugaṇhiṃ santappesiṃ Thag-a.88)
pp upakkhaṭa (q.v.).

upa + karoti

Upakkhaṭa & ˚ta

done as a favour or service, given, prepared, administered DN.i.127 (= sajjita DN-a.i.294); Pv.ii.8#4 (= sajjita Pv-a.107); Ja.vi.139; Mil.156.

pp. of upakaroti

Upakkhaṭa & ˚ta

done as a favour or service, given, prepared, administered DN.i.127 (= sajjita DN-a.i.294); Pv.ii.8#4 (= sajjita Pv-a.107); Ja.vi.139; Mil.156.

pp. of upakaroti

…comb^d. with bhataka Dhp-a.i.119 = Ud.23 (C. explains by “yo kahāpaṇâdīhi kiñci kināti so upakkitako ti vuccati”)…

to scold, reprove, blame DN.i.161; Ja.iii.436, Ja.iii.523; Ja.iv.81, Ja.iv.317, Ja.iv.409. Upakkhata & ta;

upa + kosati

adjective to be prepared, produced or contracted Snp.849 (= ˚sankhātabba Snp-a.549; cp. Mnd.213).

grd of upa + sankharoti

scented, smelled at (loc.) Ja.vi.543 (sisaṃhi, C. for upagghata).

pp. of upasinghati

Upaṭṭhahati & ˚ṭṭhāti

1. (trs.) to stand near or at hand (with acc.), to wait on attend on, serve, minister, to care for, look after, nurse (in sickness) Vin.i.50, Vin.i.302; Vin.iv.326; MN.iii.25; SN …

Upaṭṭhahati & ˚ṭṭhāti

1. (trs.) to stand near or at hand (with acc.), to wait on attend on, serve, minister, to care for, look after, nurse (in sickness) Vin.i.50, Vin.i.302; Vin.iv.326; MN.iii.25; SN …

…upp˚ dhamani-santhata-gatto Vin.i.276 Vin.iii.19, Vin.iii.110; MN.ii.121; distorted to BSk. bhīto utp˚. kṛśāluko durbalako…

struck, afflicted, hurt Ja.i.414.

upa + āhata

1. (lit.)
   1. (good or proper) time, season: aruṇa-utu occasion or time of the sun(-rise) Dhp-a.i.165; utuṃ gaṇhāti to watch for the right time (in horoscopic practice), to prognosticate ibid. *s …

one who gets up or rouses himself, one who shows energy SN.i.214; AN.iv.285, AN.iv.288, AN.iv.322; Snp.187; Ja.vi.297. -an˚; one who is without energy SN.i.217; Snp.96.

n. ag. of ut + ṣṭhā, see …

excrement, faeces Vin.ii.212; Vin.iv.229, Vin.iv.265; Vism.250 (a baby’s); Vb-a.232 (id.), Vb-a.243; Pv-a.268
■ vaccaṃ osajjati, or karoti to ease oneself Ja.i.3; Pv-a.268. …

…DN-a.i.294
■ f. vacchatarī DN.i.127; SN.i.75; Vin.i.191; Pp.56.

fr. vaccha; the compar. suffix in meaning “sort of, -like.” Cp. Sk….

(& vaca) neuter speech, words, saying; nom. & acc.; vaco Snp.54, Snp.356, Snp.988, Snp.994, Snp.1006 Snp.1057, Snp.1110, Snp.1147; Ja.i.188; Mnd.553 (= vacana byāpa …

…Dhp-a.ii.239 (= buḍḍhatare guṇavuddhe apacāyamāna) Cp. jeṭṭh’ apacāyin. 2. glad, joyful; in cpd. -bhūta gladdened, cheerful…

striking, killing; slaughter, destruction, execution DN.iii.176; AN.ii.113; Pp.58; Ja.ii.347; Mil.419 (˚kata); Dhp-a.i.69 (pāṇa˚ + pāṇa-ghāta), Dhp-a.i.80, Dhp-a.i.296; Dhp-a.ii.39; Vb-a.382
…

Vajira¹

a thunderbolt; usually with ref. to Sakka’s (= Indra’s) weapon DN.i.95 = MN.i.231 (ayasa); Thag.419; Ja.i.134 (vajira-pūritā viya garukā kucchi “as if filled with Sakka’s thunderb …

adjective to be killed, slaughtered or executed; object of execution; meriting death Vin.iv.226; Snp.580 (go vajjho viya); Ja.ii.402 (cora), Ja.vi.483 (= vajjhappatta cora C.); Vism.314; Kp-a.27- *[ …

…siro-valitaṃ tilak’āhata-gattaṃ: cp. valin with passage MN.i.88 MN.iii.180, one of the two evidehtly misread);…

…clothes Dhp-a.iv.220 ahata˚; new clothes Ja.i.50; Dāvs ii.39; dibba˚; heavenly i.e. exquisite dresses Pv-a.23, Pv-a.46, Pv-a.53
…

Vatthu¹

neuter lit. “ground,” hence

1. (lit.) object, real thing, property, thing, substance (cp. vatthu²!) AN.ii.209 (khetta˚, where khetta in lit. sense, cp. No. 2). Here bel …

…(vaḍḍhaṃ vaḍḍhataṃ, imper.). Or should we read vaṭṭa? Vaḍḍha is used as Np. at Kp-a.119, perhaps in meaning…

…vaḍḍhaṃ vaḍḍhataṃ, imper. med 3^rd sg.); Ja.v.66 (sadā so vaḍḍhate rājā sukka-pakkhe va candimā); Pv.i.1#2…

1. a bamboo Snp.38 (vaṃso visālo va; vaṃso explained at Cnd.556 as “veḷugumba,” at Snp-a.76 as “veḷu”), ibid. (˚kaḷīra) Ja.vi.57; Vism.255 (˚kaḷīra); Kp-a.50 (id.).
2. race lineage, family AN.ii.27 …

Vaṭṭa¹

adjective noun

1. round circular; (nt.) circle Pv-a.185 (āyata +); Kp-a.50 (˚nāli). See cpd. -aṅguli.
2. (fig.) “rolling on,” the “round” of existences, cycle of transmigrati …

adjective having a different mother Ja.iv.105 (˚bhāginī); Ja.vi.134 (˚bhātaro); Pv-a.19.

vi + ˚mātika

shining, turned to light, bright; in phrase vibhātāya rattiyā when night had become light, i.e. at daybreak or dawn (Dhp-a.iv.105; Pv-a.13 Pv-a.22)
■ (nt.) daybreak, dawn Dhp-a.ii.5 (˚khaṇe). …

to shine forth, to be or become light (said of the night turning into day); pres. also vibhāyati Vin.i.78; fut. vibhāyissati DN.ii.148; aor. vibhāyi Ja.v.354
pp vibhāta.

…

1. mode, manner, sort, kind; proportion, form, variety DN.iii.103 (ādesana˚); Thig.395 (cakkhu˚ “shape of an eye” translation); Vb-a.496 (in explⁿ of kathaṃ-vidha: “ākāra-saṇṭhānaṃ vidhā …

provider, disposer Ja.v.221 (dhātā vidhātā, as of Viśvakarman: cp. Macdonell Vedic Mythology p. 118).

n. ag. of vidahati

˚- gone away, disappeared, ceased; having lost or foregone (for-gone = vi-gata), deprived of, being without; often to be trsl^d simply as prep. “without. It nearly always occurs in compou …

…Pv.iv.5#3 (= vighātavā vihata-bala). 2. distress, annoyance, upset of mind, trouble, vexation DN.iii.249; MN.i.510; AN.ii.197 sq.; AN.iv.161…

adjective full of annoyance or vexation SN.iii.16 sq.; AN.ii.143 (= discontented); Thag.899 (in same connection, neg.); Pv-a.260 (= distressed).

vighāta + vant

adjective unfastening, breaking up, overthrowing Thag.419.

fr. vighāṭeti

overthrown, destroyed Sdhp.314.

pp. of vighāṭeti, Denom. fr. vi + ghāṭa, cp. gantheti

…vihacca: see abhi˚-Pass. vihaññati (q.v.)
pp vihata.

vi + hanati

Vihata¹

struck, killed, destroyed, impaired Iti.100 (where AN.i.164 reads vigata); Ja.vi.171; Sdhp.313 Sdhp.425.

pp. of…

…detailed exegesis at Cnd.604) SN.i.28 (a˚); Pv-a.150. pp. vihata DN-a.i.231.

Pass. of vihanati

to abandon, forsake, leave; to give up, dismiss Pv.iii.6#15 (sarīraṃ); Vv-a.119; Pot. vijaheyya Pv.iv.1#10; fut. vijahissati SN.ii.220; Pv.ii.6#7 (jīvitaṃ)
ger vihāya Mhvs.1 …

scattered about, strewn all over, loose Vin.i.209 (undurehi okiṇṇa˚; overrun); Ja.v.82.

• -kesa with dishevelled hair Ja.i.47; Vism.415.
• -vāca (adj.) of loose talk SN.i.61 (= …

…aññena sīsan ti evaṃ tato tato khittassa chava-sarīrassa adhivacanaṃ), Vism.194- hata˚; killed & cut up Vism.179. 2. citta˚;…

anointed DN.i.104 (su-nahāta suvilitta kappita-kesa-massu); Ja.iii.91; Ja.iv.442.

pp. of vilimpati

adjective afraid of defeat, anxious about the outcome (of a disputation), in phrase vinighāti-hoti (for ˚ī-hoti) Snp.826, cp. Mnd.164.

fr. vi + nighāta

(& -nibbeṭhana) neuter unwrapping, unravelling; fig. explaining, making clear, explanation, refutation Cnd.503 (diṭṭhi-sanghātassa vinibbeṭhana; where id. p. at Mnd.343 reads vinivedhana, cp, ni …

change (for the worse), reverse, vicissitude DN.iii.216 (˚dukkhatā); MN.i.457 (see [as “disappointment”](/define/as “disappointment”)); SN.ii.274; SN.iii.8; SN.iv.7 sq., SN.iv.67 sq. AN.ii.177 (˚dhamm …

only in phrase -ññū either: knowing diffuseness or detail, or: of unillusioned understanding, clear-minded, unprejudiced combined with ugghaṭita-ññū at AN.ii.135 = Pp.41 (trsl^d by B. …

to give up, to abandon Snp.817 (inf. ˚pahātave), Snp.926 (Pot. ˚pajahe); ger. -pahāya Snp.367, Snp.499, Snp.514; Ja.i.87
pp vippahīna.

vi + pajahati

abstinence Mhvs.20, Mhvs.58. The three viratis given at DN-a.i.305 (= veramaṇī) are sampatta˚ samādāna˚, setughāta˚ (q.v.). Cp. Dhs-a.154 (tisso viratiyo), Dhs-a.218; Sdhp.215, Sdhp.341 & Cpd. 24 …

…reading BB has ṭ); Ja.ii.439; Ja.iv.499 (t); Mil.221, Mil.354 (ṭ; + vitthata) Mil.357. Cp. anu˚. Visata & visata

pp. of vi + sṛ;…

removed, destroyed Thag.89.

vi + saṃhata²

destroyed, annihilated Dhp.154; Ja.i.493 (= viddhaṃsita Dhp-a.iii.129).

vi + sankhata

…reading BB has ṭ); Ja.ii.439; Ja.iv.499 (t); Mil.221, Mil.354 (ṭ; + vitthata) Mil.357. Cp. anu˚. Visata & visata

pp. of vi + sṛ;…

adjective only neg. a˚; imperturbed, balanced Dhs.11, Dhs.15, Dhs.24 etc.

visa + āhaṭa

adjective crushed to pieces, destroyed MN.ii.102 (˚gabbha, with mūḷha-gabbha; variant reading vighāta).

fr. vi + śat, cp. sāṭeti

…Snp.669 (variant reading vitthata); Ja.i.356 (tanta where the strings were stretched); Mil.102, Mil.307; Mhvs.17, Mhvs.31 (vallīhi v.)-nt….

Vitthata¹

1. extended, spread out, wide MN.i.178; Vin.i.297; Ja.v.319; Mil.311; Snp-a.214; Pv-a.68 (doubtful!).
2. wide, spacious (of a…

…ibid. [the latter taken as aor. of tras by Geiger, P.Gr. § 166]
pp vitthata² & vitthāyita.

vi + styā: see under…

dispute, quarrel, contention DN.i.236; DN.iii.246; AN.iv.401; Snp.596, Snp.863, Snp.877, Snp.912; Mnd.103, Mnd.167 Mnd.173, Mnd.260, Mnd.307; Pp.19, Pp.22; Ud.67; Ja.i.165; Mil.413; Vv-a.131. There a …

1. cleansing, getting bright (of sun & moon) DN.i.10 (= visuddhatā DN-a.i.95)
2. purity (from the kilesas, or stains of sin), purification sanctification MN.i.115 (opp. sankilesa); SN.iii.151 (citt …

…Dāva v.57.

• -āhata struck by the wind Vism.63; Dhp-a.iii.328.
• -erita moved by the wind (of…

…weaver st. Dhp-a.i.424; bhatakāra˚ soldier st. Dhp-a.i.233
■ or after the main kind of traffic frequenting these, e.g. nāga˚;…

Yaso & Yasa

neuter glory, fame, repute success, high position. On term as used with ref. to the brahmin see Fick, Sociale Gliederung 128, 129. The prevailing idea of Dhammapāla is that yaso consist …

Yaso & Yasa

neuter glory, fame, repute success, high position. On term as used with ref. to the brahmin see Fick, Sociale Gliederung 128, 129. The prevailing idea of Dhammapāla is that yaso consist …

…(ā)bhata resembling āhata (āhaṭa?) in meaning “as brought,” on account of, cp. Iti context and reading at…

adverb as it is, as, as if Vin.iii.5; SN.i.124; MN.i.253. The spelling in our books is yathā taṃ (in two words).

yathā + taṃ

…as ṃ: Snp.580 (pekkhataṃ yeva), Snp.822 (vivekaṃ); Dhp-a.ii.20 (saddhiṃ); Pv-a.3 (tasmiṃ), Pv-a.4 (imasmiṃ), Pv-a.13…

1. the yoke of a carriage Ja.vi.38, Ja.vi.42 (= ratha-yuga).
2. a measure of length as much as can be travelled with one yoke (of oxen) a distance of about 7 miles, which is given by Bdhgh as equal …

(lit.) to yoke; (fig.) to join with (instr. or loc.), to engage in (loc.), to exert oneself, to endeavour. All our passages show the applied meaning, while the lit. meaning is only found in the Caus …

…-ugghata shaking or jolting of the carriage Vin.ii.276; Dhp-a.iii.283.

• -gata having ascended the…

1. travel, going on, proceeding, good habit (like yāta; cp. yātrā = anuvṛtti Halāyudha 5, 33; SN.i.33; SN.i.16 = SN.i.63 (translation K.S., perhaps wrongly “egress”: it is more a question of *going …

indeclinable lokasmiṃ yad idam arahanto “as far as the abodes of beings, as far as heaven, these are the highest these are the best, I mean the Arahants.” SN.iii.84 yāvatā dhammā sankhatā vā asankhatā …

…˚visati ˚sanna, ˚hata), paṭi + ā (paccā-janati, ˚ttharati, ˚dāti, ˚savati), pari + ā (pariyā-ñāta, ˚dāti, ˚pajjati,…

…Iti.14 with phrase yathābhataṃ as he has been reared (cp. Ja.v.330 evaṃ kicchā bhaṭo); Pv.iii.5 (ratt˚ rattiyaṃ ā. Pv-a.199);…

adjective = ābhata; DN-a.i.205 (variant reading ābhata).

shown, described, told Pv-a.154 (˚magga), Pv-a.203 (an˚ = anakkhāta).

pp. of acikkhati

Ādāti (Ādadāti)

to take up, accept, appropriate, grasp, seize;
grd ādātabba Vin.i.50;
inf ādātuṃ DN.iii.133 (adinnaṃ theyyasankhātaṃ ā.).
ger ādā & ādāya; (see sep.); …

adjective to be deposited (in one’s head & heart Pp-a), to be heeded to be appropriated ādheyya*, cp. vv.ll. under ādiya² ]; nt. depository (ādhātabbatā ṭhapetabbatā P …

Ādāti (Ādadāti)

to take up, accept, appropriate, grasp, seize;
grd ādātabba Vin.i.50;
inf ādātuṃ DN.iii.133 (adinnaṃ theyyasankhātaṃ ā.).
ger ādā & ādāya; (see sep.); …

anger, ill-will hatred, malice DN.i.3, DN.i.31; DN.iii.72 sq.; SN.i.179; Ja.i.113; Dhs.1060, Dhs.1231; Vb.167, Vb.362, Vb.389; Mil.136; Vism.306; DN-a.i.52; Vv-a.67; Pv-a.178. *-[anāghāta](/defin …

…Dhp-a.iv.52; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.5.

ā + ghāta(na), cp. āghata which has changed its meaning

only in phrase cittaṃ a. (with loc.) to incite one’s heart to hatred against, to obdurate one’s heart. Sdhp.126 = SN.i.151 = AN.v.172.

Denom. fr. āghāta, in form = ā + ghāteti, but diff. in meaning

…Vism.420
pp āhata (q.v.).

1st sg. fut. āhañhi Vin.i.8; DN.ii.72, where probably to be read as āhañh (=…

1. to take, take up, take hold of, take out, take away MN.i.429 (sallaṃ); SN.i.121; SN.iii.123; Ja.i.40 (ger. āharitvā “with”), Ja.i.293 (te hattaṃ); Cnd.540#c (puttamaṃsaṃ, read āhāreyya?); Pv.ii.3#1 …

…so read for tilakā-hata, affected with freckles, C. kāḷa-setādi vaṇṇehi tilakehi āhatagatta, K. S. p. 318); Ja.iii.456;…

“one who is beaten”, a slave, a worker (of low grade) Vin.iv.224 (in def. of kammakāra, as bhaṭaka + ā).

fr. āhata

brought, carried, obtained Vin.i.121; Vin.iii.53; DN.ii.180 (spelt āhata); Ja.iii.512 (gloss ānīta) Dāvs i.58.

pp. of āharati

to be hoarse Mil.152 (kaṇṭho ākurati).

onomat. to sound-root *kur = *kor as in Lat. cornix, corvus etc. See gala note 2 B and cp. kukkuṭa kokila, khaṭa etc., all words expressing a rasping noise …

“the (way of) making”, i.e.

1. state, condition Ja.i.237 (avasan˚ condition of inhabitability); Ja.ii.154 (patan˚ state of falling, labile equilibrium) cp. paṇṇ˚
2. property, quality, attribute DN.i. …

1. orig. roosting place, perch i.e. abode settling place, house Ja.i.10 (geh˚); Mil.213; Dhp-a.ii.162 (an˚ = anoka), Dhp-a.ii.170 (= oka).
2. “hanging on”, attachment, desire, clinging, lust SN.i.13 …

Āma¹

indeclinable affirmative part. “yes, indeed, certainly” DN.i.192 sq. (as variant reading BB.; T. has āmo); Ja.i.115 Ja.i.226 (in C. expl^n. of T. amā-jāta which is to be re …

that which; flows (out or on to) outflow & influx.

1. spirit, the intoxicating extract or secretion of a tree or flower, O. C in Vin.iv.110 (four kinds); B. on DN.iii.182 (five kinds Dhs-a.48; Kp-a …

*Āsita¹

“having eaten”, but probably māsita (pp. of mṛś to touch, cp. Sk. mṛśita, which is ordinarily in massita), since it only occurs in comb^ns. where m precedes, viz. Ja …

…ā˚; tiriyañ ca vitthata); Ja.i.77, Ja.i.273 (tettiṃs’-angul’āyato khaggo); Ja.iii.438; Vv.84#15 (˚aṃsa; cp. expl^n.…

…see ūhaññati
pp ūhata² (q.v.). Cp. sam˚.

ud + han

Ūhanati²

1. to cut off, discharge, emit, defecate…

only in forms of ger. ūhacca¹ and pp. ūhata¹ (q.v.).

for uddharati

…Vin.ii.222.

pp. of ud + hṛ; or dhṛ; thus for uddhaṭa as well as uddhata

Ūhata²

disturbed MN.i.116.

pp. of…

‘Megvilágosodás’ – a Gautama Sziddhárta által a bódhi-fa (füge: ficus religiosa) alatt ülve elért állapot, amelynek során felismerte, hogyan lehet a szenvedések meghatározta emberi létformából kilé …

(szanszkrit) azon vallási és világi kötelmek összessége, amelyek az egyén életét minden – vallási, erkölcsi, jogi – vonatkozásban szabályozzák, és ezért törvény értékű. Minden életszakaszra, minden …