Szótár

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hava, 995 találat.

hava →

pts

calling, challenge Dāvs ii.14.

cp. Vedc hava; or hvā to call

abbhavalāhakā →

dppn

One of the Cloud-group of devas. They are embodied in the thunder clouds (cumulus clouds), and when they wish to revel and delight themselves, thunder clouds make their appearance in the sky. SN.iii.256

aggāḷave cetiye →

dppn

…(according to Hatthaka) by observing the four characteristics of sympathy (saṅgahavatthūni) learnt from the Buddha….

akaniṭṭhā →

dppn

A class of devas, living in the highest of the five Suddhāvasā (Pure Abodes). DN.iii.237

In the Mahāpadāna Sutta DN.ii.52f. the Buddha mentions that he visited their abode and conversed with beings …

andhavana →

dppn

…where he realised that bhavanirodha was nibbāna.

The Vammika Sutta MN.i.143ff. was the result of questions put by an anāgami Brahma,…

anuruddha →

dppn

…lay grievously ill in the Andhavana in Sāvatthī, but the pain made no impression on his mind, because, he says, his mind was well grounded in the…

anurādha →

dppn

An Elder. Once when he was staying in a forest hut in the Mahāvana in Vesāli, near to where the Buddha was, certain wandering ascetics came to him and asked him whether or not a Tathāgata exists after …

asokā →

dppn

A nun of Ñātikā. When Ānanda announces her death to the Buddha at Ñātikā in the Giñjakāvasatha, and inquires where she had been born, the Buddha says that she had been reborn spontaneously in the Sudd …

assaji →

dppn

Assaji1

The fifth of the Pañcavaggiyā monks. When the Buddha preached the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, he was the last in whom dawned the eye of Truth, and the Buddha had to discourse to h …

atappādevā →

dppn

A class of devas whose company mortals long for.MN.i.289 MN.iii.103 They belong to the Suddhāvāsā. DN.ii.52 DN.iii.237

avihā →

dppn

A class of devas. Their world ranks among the five foremost of the rupa-worlds, the Suddhāvāsā.DN.ii.52 DN.iii.237 DN.iii.237 Anāgāmīs are born in Avihā and there attain arahantship. The Buddha once …

aḷaka →

dppn

AḷakaMūḷaka

A country on the banks of the Godhāvarī River. It was at a spot between the territories of the Aḷaka and the Assaka kings that Bāvarī lived. Snp.977 To the north of Alaka was Patiṭṭhāna. …

bārānasī →

dppn

…that of the Khandahāla, Pupphavatī; in that of the Yuvañjaya, Rammanagara J.iv.119f; and in that of the Sankha, Molinī J.iv.15. It was also…

bāvarī →

dppn

A brahmin ascetic who went from Sāvatthī to Dakkhiṇāpatha and lived on the banks of the Godhāvarī in a hermitage which lay half in the territory of Assaka and half in that of Alaka.

He received the r …

cittapāṭali →

dppn

A tree in the Asurabhavana SN.v.238 which lives for a whole aeon.

cālā →

dppn

…is said Thig.182–188 SN.i.132 that one day, when Cālā was meditating in the Andhavana, Māra visited her, asking her various questions and…

dandakī →

dppn

King of Kumbhavatī in Kaliṅga. MN.i.378

ekapuṇḍarīka →

dppn

Ekapuṇḍarīka1

A monastery of the wanderers, the residence of Vacchagotta. MN.i.481f. It was near the Kūṭāgārasālā in the Mahāvana of Vesāli. The Buddha went there to see Vacchagotta, and …

gajaṅgala →

dppn

GajaṅgalaKajaṅgalaKajaṅgalā

A township which formed the eastern boundary of the Middle Country. Beyond it was Mahāsālā. Vin.i.197 Once when the Buddha was staying in the Veḷuvana at Kajangala, the la …

godhāvarī →

dppn

GodhāvarīGodhāvari

A river in Dakkhiṇāpatha, of which it forms the southern boundary, rising in Brahmagiri near the village of Triyanvaka.

18.91278, 77.64451river

gosiṅgasālavanadāya →

dppn

Gosiṅgasālavanadāya1

A forest tract near Nādikā. Once, when Anuruddha, Nandiya and Kimbila were living there, they were visited by the Buddha, who came from Giñjakāvasatha. The result of t …

indapatta →

dppn

…found at the end of the Buddhavamsa Bu.xxviii.11, the Buddhas razor and needle were enshrined at Indapatta.

The modern Delhi stands on the site of…

kajangala →

dppn

KajangalaKajangalā

A township which formed the eastern boundary of the Middle Country. Beyond it was Mahāsālā. Vin.i.197 Once when the Buddha was staying in the Veḷuvana at Kajangala, the lay followe …

kapilavatthu →

dppn

A city near the Himalaya, capital of the Sākiyan republic. The administration and judicial business of the city and all other matters of importance were discussed and decided in the Santhāgārasālā. DN …

katamorakatissa →

dppn

KatamorakatissaKatamorakatissaka

One of the monks whom Devadatta incited to join him in stirring up discord among the Saṅgha, the others being Kokālika, Khaṇḍadevīputta and Samuddadatta Vin.ii.196 Vi …

kaḷimbha →

dppn

KaḷimbhaKalimma

One of the monks who lived in the Kūṭāgārasālā in Vesālī. Finding that the peace of the Mahāvana was being disturbed by the Licchavis who came to see the Buddha, he, with the other mo …

kisāgotamī →

dppn

…records a visit paid to her by Māra as she sat resting in Andhavana. He was forced to retire discomfited.

koṇāgamana →

dppn

…dwelt in the capital of Sobhavatī. DN.ii.1

In Koṇāgamana’s time Mount Vepulla was known as Vaṅkaka, and the people living on the mountain…

kukkuṭārāma →

dppn

A park in Pāṭaliputta. It was evidently the residence of monks from very early times, probably, for some time, of the Buddha himself. The Mahāvagga Vin.i.300 mentions the names of several theras who l …

kumārakassapa →

dppn

…Kassapa was meditating in Andhavana a deva appeared before him, and asked him fifteen questions which only the Buddha could answer. This led to the…

kāliṅga →

dppn

Kāliṅga1

An inhabitant of Ñātika. While staying in Ñātika, at the Giñjakāvasatha, the Buddha tells Ānanda that Kālinga was reborn after death in the Suddhavāsā, and that there he would att …

kūṭāgārasālā →

dppn

A hall in the Mahāvana near Vesāli. The Buddha stayed there on several occasions, and in the books are found records of various eminent persons who visited him there and of his conversations with them …

licchavī →

dppn

A powerful tribe of India in the time of the Buddha. They were certainly khattiyas, for on that ground they claimed a share of the Buddha’s relics. DN.ii.165

Their capital was Vesāli, and they form …

magha →

dppn

MaghaMaghavā

The name Sakka bore in a previous birth when he was born as a man in Macalagāma in Māgadha.

Magha took upon himself seven vows, which brought him birth as Sakka: to maintain his parents …

mahisavatthu →

dppn

A place on the Saṅkheyya Mountain where Uttara is said to have stayed, in Dhavajālika vihāra. AN.iv.162

on the Saṅkheyya Mountain in Dhavajālika vihāra.3monastery

mahāmoggallāna →

dppn

MahāmoggallānaMoggallānaKolita

The second of the Chief Disciples of the Buddha. He and Sāriputta went forth as disciples of Sañjaya. After some time, Sāriputta, wandering about in Rājagaha, met Assaj …

mahānāma →

dppn

Mahānāma1

A Sākiyan rājā, son of Amitodana; he was elder brother of Anuruddha and cousin of the Buddha. When the Sākiyan families of Kapilavatthu sent their representatives to join the Ord …

mahāvana →

dppn

Mahāvana1

A wood near Vesāli, in which the Kūṭāgārasālā was located.

Vesāli3parkMahāvana2

A wood near Kapilavatthu. In this wood was preached the Mahāsamaya Sutta and the Madh …

mallā →

dppn

The name of a people and their country.

The country is included in the sixteen Great Nations of the Buddha’s time. The kingdom, at that time, was divided into two parts, having their respective capit …

migalandika →

dppn

MigalandikaMigaladdhika

An undesirable monk. When the Buddha had once been preaching to the monks in Mahāvana in Vesāli regarding the defilement and filth of the body, and had retired into solitude, …

mukheluvana →

dppn

A grove in Kajaṅgalā. It was there that the Buddha preached the Indriyabhāvanā Sutta. MN.iii.298

25.041438,87.836182park

nandā →

dppn

Nandā1

A nun, sister of Thullanandā. Her other two sisters were Nandavatī and Sundarinandā. Vin.iv.211 Vin.iv.259

Nandā2

Declared by the Buddha AN.i.25 to be foremost among nu …

nigrodhārāma →

dppn

Nigrodhārāma1

A grove near Kapilavatthu, where a residence was provided for the Buddha. Vin.i.82 There Mahāpajāpati Gotamī first asked permission for women to enter the Order. This was ref …

nikata →

dppn

Nikata1

An upāsaka of Ñātikā. After death he was born in the Suddhāvāsā, there to pass away. SN.v.358f. DN.ii.91f.

Nikata2

One of several eminent theras mentioned as stayi …

paccekabrahmā →

dppn

Mention is made in one or two places in the books of Brahmas who are described as Paccekabrahmā—e.g., Subrahmā, Suddhāvāsa and Tudu. I have not come across any explanation of this term. It may designa …

puṇṇa →

dppn

…to meet him, and went to Andhavana, where Puṇṇa was spending his siesta. Sāriputta questioned him on the seven acts of purity, and Puṇṇa…

pārāsariya →

dppn

Pārāsariya1Pārāpariya

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of how being restrained he has overcome defilements. Thag.116

Pārāsariya2

A brahmin teacher mentioned in the Indriya …

rāhula →

dppn

…went with him alone to Andhavana, and preached to him the Cūḷa Rāhulovāda Sutta. At the end of the discourse, Rāhula became an arahant,…

sakka →

dppn

SakkaVatrabhūVāsavaMaghavāMāghaPurindadaSahassakkhaSahassanettaSujampatiKosiya

Almost always spoken of as chief of the devas. The Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.i.229 contains a list of his names.

  • Maghavā, be …

sambhava →

dppn

One of the two chief disciples of Sikhī Buddha. DN.ii.4 SN.i.155

santuṭṭha →

dppn

A disciple of the Buddha at Ñātikā. He was born after death in Akanitthābhavana, there to pass entirely away. DN.ii.92 SN.v.358f.

selā →

dppn

…her meditation in the Andhavana under a tree when Māra, in the guise of a stranger, approached her and tried to tempt her. But she refuted his…

sikhī →

dppn

…Abhibhū and Sambhava were his chief disciples among monks.

  • Akhila and Padumā among nuns.
  • His constant attendant was…

sindhavā →

dppn

Horses from the Sindhu region.

sindhu →

dppn

The Indus river, one of the most important of those that flow from the Himālaya.

Isidāsī was once born as a goat in Sindhavārañña, the “Forest of the Sindhu”. Thig.438

Indus1river

somā →

dppn

…at the foot of a tree in Andhavana, Māra, wishing to interrupt her privacy, approached her, invisible in the air, and teased her, remarking on the…

subhadda →

dppn

Subhadda1

When the Buddha died and the monks stood weeping, Subhadda asked them to rejoice instead, saying— “We are well rid of the Great Monk; we shall now do just as we like.” Mahā Kassa …

subrahmā →

dppn

Subrahmā1

A devaputta. He visits the Buddha at Veḷuvana and tells him that his heart is full of dismay. The Buddha replies that the only path out of sorrow is by way of wisdom, renunciat …

sudassā →

dppn

A Brahma world; one of the Suddhāvāsā. Five kinds of Anāgāmīs are born there. MN.i.289 DN.ii.52 DN.iii.237

sudassī →

dppn

A Brahma world, one of the Suddhāvāsā. The inhabitants of this world are friendly with those of Akaniṭṭhā. DN.ii.52 MN.i.259 DN.iii.237 MN.iii.103

suddhavāsa →

dppn

A Pacceka Brahmā who, with Subrahmā, went to visit the Buddha, but, finding him in meditation during the noonday heat, went to see a certain Brahmā who was infatuated with his own importance.

They to …

suddhāvāsakāyikādevā →

dppn

SuddhāvāsakāyikādevāSuddhāvāsakāyikā

A group of devas, inhabitants of the Suddhāvāsā, who appeared before the Buddha and recited three verses in praise of the Saṅgha. SN.i.26 DN.ii.253f.

suddhāvāsā →

dppn

The “Pure Abodes”; a name given to a group of Brahma-worlds—the five highest Rūpa worlds—consisting of Avihā, Atappā, Sudassā, Sudassī and Akaniṭṭhā. DN.iii.237

There anāgāmīs are born, and there th …

sudinna →

dppn

SudinnaKalandakaputta

A monk who, after being ordained, returned to his former wife and had relations with her, thus becoming guilty of the first Pārājika offence. When there was a famine in the Vajj …

sumana →

dppn

…as having lived in Andhavana with Khema. Together they visited the Buddha, and, when Khema had gone away, Sumana talked with the Buddha about…

sākya →

dppn

…anuyuttā bhavanti, karonti Sakyā rañño Pasenadimhi Kosale nipaccakāram abhivādanam paccupatthānam añjalikammam…

sāvatthī →

dppn

…Near the city was the Andhavana. Between Sāketa and Sāvatthī was Toraṇavatthu. SN.iv.374

The Buddha passed the greater part of his…

sāḷha →

dppn

Sāḷha1Migāranattā

He once visited Nandaka Thera with Pekkhuniya’s grandson, Rohana. AN.i.193f. He built a vihāra for the nuns and Sundarīndā was appointed to supervise the work. As a r …

tuṭṭha →

dppn

A lay disciple of Ñātika who died and was reborn in the Suddhāvāsa, there to attain Nibbāna. SN.v.358 DN.ii.92

upacālā →

dppn

…was taking her siesta in Andhavana, Māra tried to arouse in her sensual desires, but she vanquished him and became an arahant. This account is…

uppalavaṇṇā →

dppn

…came across, in Andhavana, some meat left behind, obviously for her, by some kind-hearted thief.; having cooked the meat, she took it to…

uruvelakappa →

dppn

A township of the Mallas in the Malla country. Once when the Buddha was staying there, Bhadragaka, the headman of the town, visited him, and the Buddha preached to him a sermon on the arising and the …

uttara →

dppn

Uttara1

A monk whose verses are recorded in the Theragāthā. Thag.121–122

Uttara2

A monk whose verse are recorded in the Theragāthā. Thag.161–162

Uttara3

A *devapu …

vajirā →

dppn

…she was meditating in Andhavana at Sāvatthī, Māra questioned her as to the origin of a “being”, its creator, its origin, its destiny….

vaṭajālikāyaṃ →

dppn

VaṭajālikāyaṃDhavajālikā

A monastery on Sankheyyaka mountain in Mahisa country. A monk, named Uttara, once lived there and was visited by…

vesāli →

dppn

A city, capital of the Licchavis. It is not possible to know how many visits were paid by the Buddha to Vesāli, but the books would lead us to infer that they were several. Various Vinaya rules are me …

yasa →

dppn

Yasa 1

He was the son of a very wealthy treasurer of Benares, and was brought up in great luxury, living in three mansions, according to the seasons and surrounded with all kinds of pleasu …

bhava →

farkas

lét, létesülés

bhāvanā →

farkas

gyakorlás, kiteljesítés, fejlesztés, kibontakoztatás

punabbhava →

farkas

újralétesülés, újraszületés

vibhava →

farkas

létre-nem-jövés

abhibhavana →

ncped

overcame (?).

abhidhāvati →

ncped

runs towards; rushes against; hurries.

abhisambhavana →

ncped

(from abhisambhavati) mastering.

abhisambhavati →

ncped

reaches, attains; is able, capable (of); is adequate; masters; endures, bears.

abhisambhū →

ncped

(from abhisambhavati) mastering.

abhitthavati →

ncped

praises; praises (someone in their presence).

addhābhavanta →

ncped

master of; governing; controlling.

adhobhāvaṅgamanīya →

ncped

tending to go downwards (to lower existences)

ajjhāvasa →

ncped

ajjhāvasanta →

ncped

(~antī)n.

ajjhāvasat →

ncped

ajjhāvasatha →

ncped

the inside or environs of a house or dwelling.

ajjhāvasathe →

ncped

within a house or dwelling.

ajjhāvasati →

ncped

inhabits; dwells in, lives on (as ruler or owner); esp. agāram ~ati, lives the settled life of a householder.

ajjhāvasaṃ →

ncped

ajjhāvasī →

ncped

akaniṭṭha →

ncped

the name of one of the highest classes of devas, the fifth class of suddhāvāsas.

akkuṭṭhavandita →

ncped

reviling and respect.

anabhisambhava →

ncped

anabhisambhavanīya →

ncped

anabhisambhavat →

ncped

anabhāva →

ncped

nonexistence, annihilation.

anabhāvakata →

ncped

eradicated; annihilated

anabhāvaṅgata →

ncped

eradicated; annihilated

anabhāvaṅkata →

ncped

eradicated; annihilated

anapekhava →

ncped

anapekhavat →

ncped

anapekkhava →

ncped

anapekkhavat →

ncped

anatthavādi →

ncped

not speaking about the goal or what is beneficial

anatthavādin →

ncped

not speaking about the goal or what is beneficial

anubhavati →

ncped

experiences, enjoys, suffers; partakes of, has a share in; attains, is equal to; is able; suffices

anucchava →

ncped

suitable, proper; fit for; corresponding to

anudhāvanaka →

ncped

pursuing; following.

anudhāvati →

ncped

runs after, follows; chases; runs along.

anuparidhāva →

ncped

anuparidhāvat →

ncped

anuparidhāvati →

ncped

runs round and round; surrounds.

anutthavati →

ncped

praises; speaks of repeatedly

apekkhava →

ncped

full of longing or desire (for, loc)

apekkhavat →

ncped

full of longing or desire (for, loc)

atappa →

ncped

the name of one of the highest classes of devas, the second class of suddhāvāsa devas.

atidhāvati →

ncped

runs past, outstrips; goes too far; goes against, transgresses.

attabhāva →

ncped

bodily form, body; existence as an individual; living being

attabhāvapaṭilābha →

ncped

the becoming reborn as an individual; reincarnation; type of body or existence

atthava →

ncped

  1. profitable; significant.
  2. possessing the goal; or possessing worldly knowledge

atthavasa →

ncped

reason; motive

atthavasi →

ncped

pursuing an aim

atthavasika →

ncped

pursuing an aim; pursuing the goal

atthavasin →

ncped

pursuing an aim

atthavat →

ncped

  1. profitable; significant.
  2. possessing the goal; or possessing worldly knowledge

atthavādi →

ncped

speaking about the goal or what is beneficial

atthavādin →

ncped

speaking about the goal or what is beneficial

atthaṃ anubhavati →

ncped

serves the interest, the purpose (of, gen.); benefits

aviha →

ncped

(or m.) and ~ā m.pl.

  1. (m.pl.) the name of one of the highest classes o/devas, the first class of suddhāvāsas.
  2. (n.) the world of the Aviha devas.

aññathābhava →

ncped

becoming different; change, alteration

aḍḍhavāda →

ncped

talk of wealth, talk of being rich

aṇḍasambhava →

ncped

produced from an egg; a bird

aṭṭhavatthuka →

ncped

connected with eight bases or grounds

aṭṭhavācika →

ncped

involving eight proclamations

chava →

ncped

  1. (m. f.) a corpse; a dead body.
  2. (mfn.) vile; base; wretched; inferior; paltry.

chavadussa →

ncped

clothes from corpses or very poor clothes.

chavadāhaka →

ncped

chavaka →

ncped

chavakuṭikā →

ncped

charnel house; a shelter or platform for corpses.

chavasisa →

ncped

skull.

chavasitta →

ncped

pot used at rites for the dead, a funeral pot.

chavaḍāhaka →

ncped

one who officially burns the dead.

chavaṭṭhika →

ncped

bone of a corpse.

chavālāta →

ncped

fire brand or kindling for a funeral a pyre.

cittabhāvanā →

ncped

mental development or accomplishments.

dhava →

ncped

type of tree (grislea tomentosa or anogeissus latifolia)

dhorayhavatā →

ncped

the being (like) one who is fit to bear a burden (?)

dhāva →

ncped

running, racing.

dhāvanta →

ncped

(~antī)n. of dhāvati

dhāvat →

ncped

of dhāvati

dhāvati →

ncped

runs; streams; rushes; runs around.

dukkhāvaha →

ncped

bringing dukkha.

dukkhāvakkanta →

ncped

entered, overcome by dukkha.

durabhisambhava →

ncped

difficult to do, hard to attain; difficult to endure.

ekodibhāva →

ncped

integration, unification; apartness, withdrawal.

ekībhāva →

ncped

becoming one; uniting, union; oneness.

gahavibhava →

ncped

domestic property or wealth.

icchavacara →

ncped

sphere of desire, domain of wishes

icchavatiṇṇa →

ncped

affected by desires, by wants

itthabhāva →

ncped

this sort of existence; existence in this form; existence here.

itthabhāvaññathābhāva →

ncped

this and another sort of existence; existence in this form or in that

itthibhāva →

ncped

the state of being a woman; femininity; birth, existence, as a woman

janapadatthāvariya →

ncped

stability in or of the country.

janapadatthāvariyapatta →

ncped

who has achieved stability in the country, whose country is stable; whose position is secure.

kathāvatthu →

ncped

subject for discourse or a story; a subject of conversation

kaṇhavattanī →

ncped

whose path is black (of fire)

khandhaka →

ncped

  1. a chapter, a section; one of the 22 sections of the Mahāvagga and Cullavagga of the Vinayapiṭaka.
  2. the section of the Vinayapiṭaka consisting of the Mahāvagga and Cullavagga.

kiñcikkhabhāvanā →

ncped

the producing of some material gain (?)

kāmabhava →

ncped

  1. existence in a kāmaloka; existence subject to sensual experience and desire.
  2. (according to commentaries) sensual desire and existence

kāsāyavatthavasana →

ncped

wearing a yellowish-red robe

kāyabhāvanā →

ncped

physical development or training

niggayhavādi →

ncped

who speaks reprovingly; censuring:

niggayhavādin →

ncped

who speaks reprovingly; censuring:

nisabhavatā →

ncped

the being (like) a bull?

nānā bhavati →

ncped

nānābhava →

ncped

nānābhāva →

ncped

being apart; separation; difference, diversity.

oṭṭhavacittaka →

ncped

kind of bird (according to commentary named from its song)

tasathāvara →

ncped

( ~a, ~ani, m.n.pl.), moving and unmoving beings; trembling and still beings.

tathāvādi →

ncped

speaking so, like that.

tathāvādin →

ncped

speaking so, like that.

thavati →

ncped

praises.

thāvara →

ncped

(~ī)n. standing still, still, unmoving; inanimate; stable, firm, long-lasting; permanent, invariable.

thāvareyya →

ncped

stability; continuance; being firm, long lasting.

tibhava →

ncped

, ~ā, masculine plural the three spheres or existence.

tipakkhavasana →

ncped

garment made of three parts.

tirobhāva →

ncped

concealment; disappearance.

tuṇhī bhavati →

ncped

a_ is silent.

tuṇhī →

ncped

indeclinable silently; (without verb) (there is) silence; esp. tuṇhī bhavati, is silent.

tuṇhībhāva →

ncped

silence; not speaking.

upadhāvati →

ncped

runs up to, rushes up; hurries towards (for help); runs after.

upahaccaparinibbāyi →

ncped

who realizes nibbāna in the latter half of his existence in one of the suddhāvāsas

upahaccaparinibbāyin →

ncped

who realizes nibbāna in the latter half of his existence in one of the suddhāvāsas

uparibhāvaṅgamanīya →

ncped

tending to go up, leading towards

upātidhāvati →

ncped

runs beyond, rushes over.

urūḷhava →

ncped

who has carried a weight or burden; fit to carry a burden; large, strong

urūḷhavat →

ncped

who has carried a weight or burden; fit to carry a burden; large, strong

ādhāvati →

ncped

runs, runs towards, runs about.

ākiñcanasambhava →

ncped

the origin of the state of nothingness.

ānubhāva →

ncped

majesty, splendor; authority; power, efficacy; magic or supernatural power; instr. ~ena often expresses: by means of, owing to.

āsava →

ncped

…listed as kāma, bhava, avijjā, and sometimes, ditthi, which form an obstacle to the realization of the truth. 2. affliction, pain (so…

āveṇibhāva →

ncped

separateness, distinction; schism

āvibhāva →

ncped

the becoming visible; being made clear, evident; manifestation

abhinibbatti →

nyana

Abhinibbatti: a Sutta term for rebirth; see: punabbhava

akanittha →

nyana

Akanittha: the ‘Great or Non-junior Ones’, i.e. ‘Highest Gods’, are the inhabitants of the 5th and highest heaven of the Pure Abodes suddhāvāsa, cf. avacara deva II Anāgāmī

anusaya →

nyana

…for continued existence bhava-rāga,
7: The latent tendency to ignorance avijjā D. 33; A. VII, 11, 12.

These things are called ’latent…

anāgāmī →

nyana

Anāgāmī: T he Non-Returner is a Noble Disciple Ariya-puggala on the 3rd stage of Nobility. There are 5 classes of Non-Returners, as it is said e.g. Pug. 42-46:

A being, through the disappea …

arūpa-bhava →

nyana

Arūpa-bhava: Formless becoming see: Becoming bhava, and worlds loka.

association →

nyana

Association: sampayutta-paccaya is one of the 24 conditional relations paccaya. *

Asubha:* Impurity, loathsomeness, foulness, disgust. - In Vis.M VI, it is the cemetery contemplations * …

atappa →

nyana

Atappa: T he unworried, is the name of a class of deities see: deva inhabiting the first of the five Pure Abodes suddhāvāsa, in which the Anāgāmī has his last rebirth.

aviha →

nyana

Aviha: Non-falling, immovable yet derivation is uncertain; Sanskrit avrha is one of the five Pure Abodes suddhāvāsa in the fine-material level. For details, see: under Anāgāmī

avijjā →

nyana

…the craving for existence bhava-tanhā (see tanhā ). Craving and ignorance are called the outstanding causes or creators of the kamma that…

being →

nyana

Being: living: satta, further see: puggala. - Belief in eternal personality: bhava-ditthi see: ditthi, sassata-ditthi.

bhava-ditthi →

nyana

Bhava-ditthi: ‘belief in being’ eternal personality; see: sassataditthi, ditthi

bhava →

nyana

…existence rūpa-bhava, immaterial existence arūpa-bhava. Cf. loka.

The whole process of existence may be divided into two…

bhava-tanhā →

nyana

Bhava-tanhā: ‘craving for eternal existence’; see: tanhā

bhavanga-santāna →

nyana

Bhavanga-santāna: ‘continuity of subconsciousness’; see: santāna

bhavanga-sota →

nyana

…in Western psychology. Bhavanga bhava-anga, which, in the canonical works, is mentioned twice or thrice in the Patthāna, is explained in…

bhavāsava →

nyana

Bhavāsava: ‘fermentation of existence’; see: āsava

bhāva →

nyana

Bhāva: feminine and masculine ‘nature’, refers to the sexual characteristics of the body, and belongs to the group of materiality see: khandha. It is a commentarial term for the abilities of fem …

bhāvanā-bala →

nyana

Bhāvanā-bala: see: patisankhāna-bala

bhāvanā-maya-paññā →

nyana

Bhāvanā-maya-paññā: understanding based on mental development’; see: paññā

bhāvanā →

nyana

Bhāvanā: ‘mental development’ lit. ‘calling into existence, producing’ is what in English is generally but rather vaguely called ‘meditation’. One has to distinguish 2 kinds: development of tranqu …

birth process →

nyana

[[birth process]]Birth process: upapatti-bhava: see: bhava. Further see: patisandhi, jāti

bodhi →

nyana

…the Sutta-Pitaka, the Buddhavamsa, 10 bodhipācana-dhammā are mentioned, i.e. qualities that lead to the ripening of perfect enlightenment;…

brahma-vihāra →

nyana

Brahma-vihāra: the 4 ‘sublime’ or ‘divine abodes’, also called the 4 Infinite states appamaññā are: loving-kindness mettā Pity karunā, altruistic or sympathetic joy muditā equanimity *up …

cakka →

nyana

Cakka: ‘wheel’, is one of the seven ‘precious possessions’ ratana of a righteous World Emperor cakkavatti ‘He who owns the Wheel,’ cf. D. 26, and symbolizes conquering progress and expanding s …

catu-vokāra-bhava →

nyana

…there, the materiality group being absent. Cf. pañca-vokāra-bhava, eka-vokāra-bhava App.: vokāra.

eka-vokāra-bhava →

nyana

…possess only the materiality-group. Cf. catu-vokāra-bhava pañca-vokāra-bhava.

existence →

nyana

Existence: bhava - The 5 groups of e.: khandha - The 4 substrata of e.: upadhi - Courses of e.: gati - Wheel of e.:

femininity →

nyana

Femininity: s bhāva indriya

fetters = Mental chains: The 10 f. binding to existence; see: samyojana

five-group existence →

nyana

[[five-group existence]]Five-group existence: pañca-vokāra-bhava

four-group existence →

nyana

[[four-group existence]]Four-group existence: catu-vokāra-bhava

indriya →

nyana

mano

Gender bhava:

  1. femininity: itthi
  2. masculinity: purisa
  3. vitality: jīvita

5 Feelings…

itthindriya →

nyana

Itthindriya: ‘femininity’; see: bhāva

javana →

nyana

…stream of being bhavanga-sota, there arises the ‘directing at the mind-door’ manodvārāvajjana see: viññānakicca, taking as…

jhāna →

nyana

Jhāna: ‘absorption’ meditation refers chiefly to the four meditative absorptions of the fine-material sphere rūpa-jjhāna or rūpāvacara - jjhāna avacara They are achieved through the att …

jāti →

nyana

…D. 22. For its conditioning by the prenatal kamma-making kamma-bhava see. bhava paticcasamuppāda 9, 10, patisandhi

paccavekkhana-ñāna →

nyana

…stream of existence bhavanga-sota. Then, breaking off the stream of existence, mental directing manodvārāvajjana arises at the…

padhāna →

nyana

Padhāna: ‘effort.’ The 4 right efforts samma - padhāna forming the 6th stage of the 8-fold path i.e. sammā - vāyāma see: magga are: 1 the effort to avoid samvara-padhāna 2 to overc …

paramattha →

nyana

Paramattha: sacca - vacana - Desanā ‘truth or term, exposition that is true in the highest or ultimate sense’, as contrasted with the ‘conventional truth’ vohāra - sacca which is also …

paramī →

nyana

…probably apocryphal, the Buddhavamsa in the Story of Sumedha and the Cariyapitaka. A long and methodical exposition of the pāramī is given in…

paticcasamuppāda →

nyana

…Process of Becoming bhava

kamma-making kammabhava

5 causes: 1,2,8,9,10

FUTURE

  1. Rebirth jāti

  2. Old Age and Death jarā

patisandhi →

nyana

…stream of existence bhavanga-sota, and conditioned thereby ever and ever again corresponding states of subconsciousness arise. Thus it is…

patisankhāna-bala →

nyana

Patisankhāna-bala: and Bhāvanā-bala: ‘power of reflection’, and ‘power of mental development’. About these 2 powers it is said in A. II, 10:

What, o Bhikkhus, is the power of reflection? If …

pañca-vokāra-bhava →

nyana

Pañca-vokāra-bhava: ‘five-group existence’, is a name for existence in the sense-sphere kāmāvacara or in the fine-material sphere…

paññā →

nyana

Paññā: ‘understanding, knowledge, understanding, insight’, comprises a very wide field. The specific Buddhist knowledge or understanding, however, as part of the Noble 8-fold path magga to deli …

punabbhava →

nyana

Punabbhava: lit.: re-becoming; ‘renewed existence’, is a sutta term for ‘rebirth’, which, in later literature mostly is called patisandhi The…

pure abodes →

nyana

[[pure abodes]]Pure abodes: suddhāvāsa

purisindriya →

nyana

Purisindriya: ‘Virility’; see: bhāva khandha

puñña-kiriya-vatthu →

nyana

Puñña-kiriya-vatthu: ‘bases of meritorious action’. In the suttas, 3 are mentioned consisting of giving generosity; dāna - maya - p of morality sīla - maya - p and of mental de …

tanhā →

nyana

…for non-existence vibhava - tanhā D. 22. T. is the 8th link in the formula of the dependent origination paticcasamuppāda. Cf….

tathatā →

nyana

Tathatā: ‘Suchness’, designates the firmly fixed nature bhāva of all things whatever. The only passage in the Canon where the word occurs in this sense, is found in Kath. 186 see: Guide, p. 83. …

tranquillity →

nyana

Tranquillity: of mind: see: samatha, samatha - vipassanā, bhāvanā, bojjhanga - ‘One who has taken t. as his vehicle’: samathayānika

āsava →

nyana

Āsava: lit: fermentations, taints, corruptions, intoxicant biases. There is a list of four as in D. 16, Pts.M., Vibh.:
1: The mental fermentation of sense-desire kāmāsava, Ex: ’All is pleasan …

āyūhana →

nyana

…or kamma-becoming kamma-bhava see. Vis.M XVII, IX, X. Or, the intentions during the first six impulse-moments javana depending on one and…

a →

pts

…formations like bhavā-bhava see ā4.

Vedic a-, an-; Idg. *n̊, gradation form to *ne (see…

abhi →

pts

…˚jānāti know all over ˚bhavati overcome, ˚vaḍḍhati increase, ˚vuṭṭha poured out or over, ˚sandeti make over-flow, ˚siñcati…

abhibhava →

pts

defeat, humiliation Snp-a.436.

fr. abhibhavati

abhibhavana →

pts

overcoming, vanquishing, mastering SN.ii.210 (variant reading BB abhipatthana).

fr. abhibhavati

abhibhavanīyatā →

pts

as an˚; invincibility Pv-a.117.

abstr. fr. abhibhavanīya, grd. of abhibhavati

abhibhavati →

pts

…to be overcome Pv-a.57
pass ppr. abhibhūyamāna being overcome (by) Pv-a.80, Pv-a.103
pp…

abhibhū →

pts

…fr. abhi + bhū, cp. abhibhavati

abhibhūta →

pts

…& see phrase under abhibhū.

pp. of abhibhavati

abhidhāvati →

pts

to run towards, to rush about, rush on, hasten Vin.ii.195; SN.i.209; Ja.ii.217 Ja.iii.83; Dhp-a.iv.23.

abhi + dhāvati

abhidhāvin →

pts

adjective fr. abhidhāvati] “pouring in”, rushing on, running Ja.vi.559.

abhiharati →

pts

…the latter is fut. of abhibhavati (for ˚bhavissati) as indicated by gloss abhibhuyyati.

abhi + harati, cp. Sk….

abhijātika →

pts

adjective belonging to ones birth or race, born of, being by birth; only in cpd. kaṇhâbhijātika of dark birth, that is, low in the social scale DN.iii.251; AN.iii.348; Snp.563 = Thag.833; cp. Ja P T S …

abhijāyati →

pts

…Snp.214 abhijāyati means “to behave, to be”, cp Snp-a.265 (abhijāyati = bhavati).

abhi + jāyati, Pass. of jan, but in sense of a Caus….

abhikaṅkhin →

pts

adjective cp. wishing for, desirous (of-˚) Thig.360 (sītibhāva˚).

abhinibbatta →

pts

reproduced, reborn AN.iv.40, AN.iv.401; Cnd.256 (nibbatta abhi pātubhūta); Dhs.1035, Dhs.1036 (so read for˚ nippatta) Vv-a.9 (puññ’ânubhāva˚ by the power of merit).

abhi + nibbatta, pp. of abhinibbattati

abhinibbatti →

pts

…rebirth, DN.i.229; DN.ii.283 (variant reading for abhinipphatti) SN.ii.65 (punabbhava˚), SN.ii.101 (id.); SN.iv.14, SN.iv.215; AN.v.121;…

abhinimmināti →

pts

to create (by magic), produce, shape, make SN.iii.152 (rūpaṃ); AN.i.279 (oḷārikaṃ attabhāvaṃ); Nd ii.under pucchā6 (rūpaṃ manomayaṃ); Vv-a.16 (mahantaṃ hatthi-rāja-vaṇṇaṃ)
pp *[abhinim …

abhinīhāra →

pts

being bent on (“downward force” Dhs trsl. 242), i.e. taking oneself out to, way of acting, (proper) behaviour, endeavour, resolve, aspiration SN.iii.267 sq. (˚kusala); AN.ii.189; AN.iii.311; AN.iv.3 …

abhirata →

pts

…(kalaha˚); Ja.v.382 (dāna˚); Pv-a.54 (puññakamma˚), Pv-a.61 (satibhavana˚), Pv-a.105 (dānâdipuñña˚).

pp. of abhiramati

abhisamaya →

pts

“coming by completely”, insight into, comprehension, realization clear understanding, grasp, penetration. See on term Kvu trsl. 381 sq
■ Esp. in full phrases: attha˚; grasp of what is proficient …

abhisambhava →

pts

…Snp.429, Snp.701; Ja.v.269, Ja.vi.139, Ja.vi.439. Abhisambhavati (bhoti)

fr. abhisambhavati

abhisambhavati →

pts

…ger. -bhutvā Thag.1057 & -bhavitvā Snp.52 (cp. Cnd.85)
aor -bhosi DN.ii.232
grd -bhavanīya DN.ii.210; Pts.ii.193
■ See…

abhisambhoti →

pts

…ger. -bhutvā Thag.1057 & -bhavitvā Snp.52 (cp. Cnd.85)
aor -bhosi DN.ii.232
grd -bhavanīya DN.ii.210; Pts.ii.193
■ See…

abhisambhuṇāti →

pts

…DN-a.i.268); Mnd.77, Mnd.312.

considered to be a bastard form of abhisambhavati, but probably of diff. origin & etym.; also in Bh. Sk. freq.

abhisambhūta →

pts

attained, got Sdhp.556.

pp. of abhisambhavati

abhitthavana →

pts

praise Thag-a.74.

fr. prec.

abhitthavati →

pts

to praise Ja.i.89; Ja.iii.531; Dāvs iii.23; Dhp-a.i.77; Pv-a.22; cp. abhitthunati.

abhi + thavati

abhitthunati →

pts

to praise Ja.i.17 (aor abhitthuniṃsu); cp. thunati 2
pp -tthuta Dhp-a.i.88.

abhi + thunati; cp. abhitthavati

acchera →

pts

adjective = acchariya wonderful, marvellous SN.i.181; Vv.84#13 (comp. accheratara); Pv.iii.5#1 (˚rūpa = acchariyasabhāva Pv-a.197); Sdhp.244, Sdhp.398.

accāvadati →

pts

to speak more or better, to surpass in talk or speech; to talk somebody down, to persuade, entice Vin.iv.224, Vin.iv.263; SN.ii.204 sq.; Ja.v.433 (variant reading BB ajjhārati), Ja.v.434 (variant read …

adhi →

pts

A. Prep. and pref. of direction & place:

  1. as direction denoting a movement towards a definite end or goal up to, over, toward, to, on (see C 1a.)
  2. as place where (prep. c. loc. or abs.) = …

adhibhavati →

pts

…pp.; adhibhūta (q.v.).

adhi + bhavati, cp. Sk. & P. abhibhavati

adhibhū →

pts

…abhi˚).

fr. adhi + bhū, cp. adhibhavati & Sk. adhibhū

adhimana →

pts

-adj. n. attention, direction of mind, concentration Snp.692 (adhimanasā bhavātha). (adj.) directing one’s mind upon, intent (on) Ja.iv.433 (= pasannacitta); Ja.v.29 (an˚; variant reading ˚māna).

adhi + mano

agga →

pts

Agga1

adjective noun

  1. (adj.)
    1. of time: the first, foremost Dpvs.iv.13 (saṅgahaṃ first collection). See cpds
    2. of space: the highest, topmost, Ja.i.52 (˚sākhā)
    3. of qual …

aggi →

pts

…glow of suffering ib. 60; bhavadukkh˚; of the misery of becomings Sdhp.552; vippaṭisār˚; burning remorse Pv-a.60; sok˚; burning grief…

aghammiga →

pts

sort of wild animal Ja.vi.247 (= aghāvaha miga), Ja.vi.507 (= aghakara). Cp. BSk. agharika Divy.475.

to agha1?

agāra →

pts

  1. house or hut, usually implying the comforts of living at home as opp. to anagāra homelessness or the state of a homeless wanderer (mendicant). See anagāriyā
    ■ Thus freq. in two phrases con …

ajjava →

pts

adjective noun straight, upright (usually combd. with maddava gentle, soft) DN.iii.213; AN.i.94; AN.ii.113; AN.iii.248; Snp.250 (+ maddava), Snp.292 (id.); Ja.iii.274; …

ajjhabhavi →

pts

adhibhavati to conquer, overpower, overcome SN.i.240 (prohib. mā vo kodho ajjhabhavi); Ja.ii.336. Cp. ajjhabhu &…

ajjhabhu →

pts

…Cp. ajjhabhavi.

3rd sg. aor. of adhibhavati (q.v.)

ajjhatta →

pts

adjective noun that which is personal, subjective, arises from within (in contrast to anything outside, objective or impersonal); as adv. & ˚interior, personal, inwardly (opp.; bahiddhā bāhira etc o …

ajjhavodahi →

pts

3rd sg. aor. of ajjhodahati to put down Ja.v.365 (= odahi, ṭhapesi C.). Kern, Toev s. v. proposes reading ajjhavādahi (= Sk. avādhāt).

Sk. adhyavadhāti

ajjhobhavati →

pts

to overcome, overpower, destroy Ja.ii.80 (aor. ajjhobhavi = adhibhavi C.).

adhi + ava + bhu, Sk. abhi˚

ajjhosita →

pts

hanging on, cleaving to, being bent on, (c. loc.) SN.ii.94 (+ mamāyita); AN.ii.25 (diṭṭha suta muta +); Mnd.75 Mnd.106, Mnd.163 = Nd ii under nissita; Thig.470 (asāre = taṇhāvasena abhiniviṭṭha Thag …

ajjhābhava →

pts

excessive power, predominance Ja.ii.357.

cp. Sk. adhyābhava

ajjhābhavati →

pts

to predominate Ja.ii.357.

adhi + ā + bhū, in meaning of abhi + bhu

ajjhācāra →

pts

  1. minor conduct (conduct of a bhikkhu as to those minor rules not included in the Pārājikas or Saṃghādisesas) Vin.i.63 (see note in Vin. Texts, i.184.
  2. flirtation Vin.iii.128 (in the Old Cy as ex …

ajjhāvadati →

pts

ajjhāvara →

pts

surrounding; waiting on, service, retinue Ja.v.322, Ja.v.324, Ja.v.326, Ja.v.327 (explained at all passages by parisā). Should we read ajjhācara? Cp. ajjhācāra.

fr. adhi + ā + var

ajjhāvasatar →

pts

one who inhabits DN.i.63 (agāraṃ).

n. ag. to ajjhāvasati

ajjhāvasati →

pts

to inhabit (agāraṃ a house; i.e. to be settled or live the settled life of a householder DN.ii.16; MN.i.353; Vin.iv.224; Ja.i.50; Pp.57; Mil.348
pp ajjhāvuttha (q.v.).

adhi …

ajjhāvuttha →

pts

inhabited, occupied (of a house) Vin.ii.210; Ja.i.145; Ja.ii.333; Pv-a.24 (˚ghara); fig. (not) occupied by Snp-a.566 (= anosita).

cp. Sk. adhyuṣita; pp. of ajjhāvasati

ajānana →

pts

˚- neuter not knowing, ignorance (of) Ja.v.199 (˚bhāva); Ja.vi.177 (˚kāla).

a + jānana

alaṃ →

pts

… ■ ito ce pi so bhavaṃ Gotamo yojana sate viharati alam eva… upasankamituṃ even if he were 100 miles from here (surely) even so…

alāta →

pts

…related to Lat. altāre altar, adoleo to…

amara →

pts

adjective not mortal, not subject to death Thag.276; Snp.249 (= amara-bhāva-patthanatāya pavatta-kāya-kilesa Snp-a.291); Ja.v.80 (= amaraṇa-sabhāva) Ja.v.218; Dāvs v.62.

a + mara from mṛ.

ana →

pts

Ana-

negative prefix, contained in anappameyya, (Thag.1089), anamatagga & anabhava. See Vinaya Texts ii.113.

anabhāva →

pts

the utter cessation of becoming. In the oldest Pali only in adj. form anabhāvaṃ kata or gata. This again found only in a string of four adjectives together expressing the most utter destruction. They …

anamha →

pts

adjective being in consternation or distress, crying Ja.iii.223 (˚kāle = ārodana-kāle C.).

according to Morris J.P.T.S. 1884, 70 = ana-mha “unlaughing” with ana = an (cp. anabhāva anamatagga) and m …

anassāvin →

pts

…pleasure in Snp.853 (sātiyesu a. = sātavatthusa kāmaguṇesu taṇhasanthavavirahita Snp-a.549).

an + assāvin; cp. assāva + āsava

anu →

pts

Anu1

indeclinable prep. & pref

A.

As prep. anu is only found occasionally, and here its old (Vedic) function with acc. is superseded by the loc. Traces of …

anubala →

pts

rear-guard, retinue, suite, in -ṃ bhavati to accompany or follow somebody Mil.125.

anu + bala

anubhavana →

pts

…vedanā anubhavana-lakkhaṇā ca); Pv-a.152 (kamma-vipāka˚). Esp. in combn. with dukkha˚; suffering painful…

anubhavati →

pts

…Pv-a.79 etc. (cp. anubhavana)
ppr med. -bhavamāna Ja.i.50; aor. -bhavi Pv-a.75 (sampattiṃ); ger. -bhavitvā Ja.iv.1; Pv-a.4…

anubhoti →

pts

…Pv-a.79 etc. (cp. anubhavana)
ppr med. -bhavamāna Ja.i.50; aor. -bhavi Pv-a.75 (sampattiṃ); ger. -bhavitvā Ja.iv.1; Pv-a.4…

anubhāva →

pts

…Pv-a.272. See also ānu˚.

fr. anubhavati

anubhāvatā →

pts

majesty, power SN.i.156 (mahā˚).

= anubhāva + tā

anubhūta →

pts

(having or being) experienced, suffered, enjoyed Pv-a.ii.12#2. nt. suffering, experience Ja.i.254; Mil.78, Mil.80.

pp. of anubhavati

anubhūyamānatta →

pts

the fact of having to undergo, experiencing Pv-a.103.

abstr. fr. ppr. Pass. of anubhavati

anudhāvati →

pts

to run after, to chase, follow, persecute, pursue MN.i.474; SN.i.9; Dhp.85; Thag.1174; Mil.253, Mil.372.

anu + dhāvati

anudhāvin →

pts

adjective noun one who runs after SN.i.9, SN.i.117.

fr. anudhāvati

anukūla →

pts

…Sdhp.297, Sdhp.312.

  • -bhava complaisance, willingness Vva.71.
  • -yañña a propitiative sacrifice…

anupalitta →

pts

adjective unsmeared, unstained, free from taint MN.i.319, MN.i.386 (in verse); as -ūpalitta in verse of Sn & Dh: Snp.211 (= lepānaṃ abhāvā Snp-a.261), 392 468, 790, 845; Dhp.353.

an + upalitta

anuparidhāvati →

pts

to run up & down or to move round & round (cp. anuparivattati) SN.iii.150 (khīlan).

anu + pari + dhāvati

anuparivattati →

pts

to go or move round, viz.

  1. to deal with, be engaged in, perform, worship Vin.iii.307 (ādiccaṃ); DN.i.240; Pv-a.97.
  2. to meet Mil.204 (Devadatto ca Bodhisatto ca ekato anuparivattanti).
  3. to move …

anussada →

pts

adjective anussuta*; v.l K.B. anussada; Dhp-a.iv.165 explains with taṇhā-ussāvâbhāva vv.ll. ˚ussada˚); Iti.97 (vv.ll. anussata & anussara).

anusārin →

pts

…MN.i.142, MN.i.479; SN.iii.225; SN.v.200 sq.; AN.i.74; AN.iv.10; Pp.15
■ Cp. also SN.i.15 (bhavasota˚); SN.iv.128 (id.); Ja.vi.444…

anuttara →

pts

adjective “nothing higher”, without a superior, incomparable, second to none, unsurpassed, excellent, preeminent Snp.234 (= adhikassa kassaci abhāvato Kp-a.193), 1003; Dhp.23, Dhp.55 (= asadisa appaṭ …

anvattha →

pts

adjective according to the sense, answering to the matter, having scnse Thag-a.6 (˚saññābhāva).

anu + attha

apalekhana →

pts

licking off, in cpd. hatthāpalekhana “hand-licking” (i.e. licking one’s hand after a meal, the practice of certain ascetics) MN.i.77 (with variant reading hatthâvalekhana …

apara →

pts

…(much the same as punabbhava, cp. Cnd.61). Cases adverbially; aparaṃ (acc. further, besides, also Ja.i.256; Ja.iii.278; often with other…

apekhā →

pts

…Ja.i.9. Cp. anapekkhin apekkhavant; also B.Sk. avekṣatā.

Sk. apekṣā, fr. apa + īkṣ. The spelling is either kkh or kh, they are both…

apekkhavant →

pts

adjective full of longing or desire, longing, craving Vin.iv.214; SN.iii.16; Thag.558; Ja.v.453 (= sataṇha); Snp-a.76. Apekkha & Apekha

fr. apekkhā

apekkhin →

pts

…SN.iii.19, SN.iii.87; Snp.166 (kāmesu), Snp.823 (id.), Snp.857; Dhp.346. Cp. apekkhavant.

Sk. apekṣin, but B.Sk. avekṣin, e.g. Jtm.215; fr….

apekkhā →

pts

…Ja.i.9. Cp. anapekkhin apekkhavant; also B.Sk. avekṣatā.

Sk. apekṣā, fr. apa + īkṣ. The spelling is either kkh or kh, they are both…

appa →

pts

adjective small, little, insignificant, often in the sense of “very little = (next to) nothing” (so in most compounds); thus expld. at Vv-a.334 as equivalent to a negative part. (see *[a …

appamāṇa →

pts

(freq. spelled appamāna) adjective

  1. “without measure”, immeasurable, endless, boundless unlimited, unrestricted all-permeating SN.iv.186 (˚cetaso) AN.ii.73; AN.v.63; Snp.507 (mettaṃ cittaṃ bhāva …

appaṭisandhika →

pts

(and -iya) adjective

  1. what cannot be put together again, unmendable irreparable (˚iya) Pv.i.12#9 (= puna pākatiko na hoti Pv-a.66) = Ja.iii.167 (= paṭipākatiko kātuṃ na sakkā C.).
  2. incapable …

apāṭubha →

pts

adjective = apāṭuka, i.e. sly, fraudulent Ja.iv.184 (in context with nekatika; C. explains apāṭubhāva dhanuppāda-virahita, in which latter virahita does not fit in; the pass. seems corrupt).

a + pā …

arahant →

pts

…parikkhīṇa-bhava-saññojano sammad-aññā vimutto: DN.iii.83, DN.iii.97; MN.i.4 MN.i.235; SN.i.71; SN.iii.161, SN.iii.193;…

ariya →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (racial) Aryan DN.ii.87.
  2. (social) noble, distinguished, of high birth.
  3. (ethical) in accord with the customs and ideals of the Aryan clans, held in esteem by Aryans, gene …

arūpa →

pts

…DN.iii.275; Iti.45.

  • -bhava formless existence DN.iii.216.
  • -loka the world of the Formless Sdhp.494. *…

asanthava →

pts

dissociation, separation from society, seclusion Snp.207.

a + santhava

asecanaka →

pts

adjective unmixed, unadulterated, i.e. with full and unimpaired properties, delicious, sublime, lovely MN.i.114; SN.i.213 (a. ojava “that elixir that no infusion needs Mrs Rh. D.) = Thig.55 (expl<su …

assādanā →

pts

sweetness, taste, enjoyment SN.i.124; Snp.447 (= sādubhāva Snp-a.393).

cp. assāda

assāvin →

pts

…not intoxicated Snp.853 (sātiyesu a. sāta-vatthusa kāmaguṇesu taṇhā-santhava-virahita Snp-a.549) See also…

asubha →

pts

adjective impure, unpleasant, bad, ugly, nasty; nt. ˚ṃ nastiness, impurity. Cp. on term and the Asubha-meditation, as well as on the 10 asubhas or offensive objects Dhs. trsl. 70 and Cpd. 121 n. …

asucīka →

pts

impurity, unclean living, defilement Snp.243 (˚missita = asucibhāva-missita Snp-a.286.

abstr. fr. asuci

asīti →

pts

…Dhp-a.i.19 (mahātherā); Dhp-a.ii.25 (˚koṭi-vibhava). Cp. ạ̄sītika.

Sk. aśīti

atibhoti →

pts

to excel, overcome, to get the better of, to deceive Ja.i.163 (= ajjhottharati vañceti C.).

ati + bhavati, cp. Sk. atibhavati & abhibhavati

atidhāvati →

pts

to run past, to outstrip or get ahead of SN.iii.103; SN.iv.230; MN.iii.19; Iti.43; Mil.136; Snp-a.21.

ati + dhāvati 1

atidukkha →

pts

great evil, exceedingly painful excessive suffering Pv-a.65; Sdhp.95. In atidukkhavāca Pv-a.15 ati belongs to the whole cpd., i.e. of very hurtful speech.

ati + dukkha

ativatta →

pts

…ativattati: Sk….

attan →

pts

…AN.ii.159.

  • -sambhava originating from one’s self SN.i.70; AN.iv.312; Dhp.161 (pāpa) Thag.260. *…

attha →

pts

Attha1

(also aṭṭha, esp. in combinations mentioned under 3) masculine & neuter

  1. interest, advantage, gain; (moral) good blessing, welfare; profit, prosperity, well-b …

atthavant →

pts

adjective full of benefit SN.i.30; Thag.740; Mil.172.

cp. Sk. arthavant

atthi →

pts

to be, to exist.
pres Ind. 1st sg. asmi Snp.1120, Snp.1143; Ja.i.151; Ja.iii.55 and amhi MN.i.429; Snp.694; Ja.ii.153; Pv.i.10#2; Pv.ii.8#2.
■ 2

atthika →

pts

adjective

  1. (to attha1) profitable, good, proper. In this meaning the MSS show a variance of spelling either atthika or aṭṭhika or *[aṭṭhita](/de …

atthitā →

pts

state of being, existence, being, reality MN.i.486; SN.ii.17 (˚añ c˚ eva natthitañ ca to be and not to be); SN.iii.135; Ja.v.110 (kassaci atthitaṃ vā natthitaṃ vā jānāhi see if there is anybody or not …

atīta →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (temporal) past, gone by (cp. accaya 1)
    1. adj.; atītaṃ addhānaṃ in the time which is past SN.iii.86; AN.iv.219; AN.v.32
      ■ Pv.ii.12#12 (atītānaṃ, scil. attabhāvāuaṃ par …

avasitta →

pts

(-˚) besprinkled, anointed, consecrated, only in phrase rājā khattiyo muddhāvasitto of a properly consecrated king (see also khattiya) DN.i.69; DN.ii.227; DN.iii.64; Pp.56; DN …

avaṭṭhita →

pts

adjective “standing down” = standing up, firm, fixed, settled, lasting Thag.1140 Usually neg. an˚; unsettled, unsteady; not lasting, changeable Dhp.38 (˚citta; cp. Dhp-a.i.308 cittaṃ thāvaraṃ natth …

avedha →

pts

adjective not to be hurt or disturbed, inviolable unshakable, imperturbable Snp.322 (˚dhamma = akampanasabhāva Snp-a.331).

a + vedha, grd. of vidh (vyadh) to pierce, Sk. avedhya

avihesa →

pts

Avihiṃsa (Avihesa)

feminine absence of cruelty, mercy, humanity, friendliness, love DN.iii.213, DN.iii.215, DN.iii.240 (avihesā); Snp.292 (= sakaruṇabhāva Snp-a.318); Iti.82 (˚vitakka).

a + vihiṃsā

avihiṃsa →

pts

Avihiṃsa (Avihesa)

feminine absence of cruelty, mercy, humanity, friendliness, love DN.iii.213, DN.iii.215, DN.iii.240 (avihesā); Snp.292 (= sakaruṇabhāva Snp-a.318); Iti.82 (˚vitakka).

a + vihiṃsā

avipariṇāma →

pts

absence of change, steadfastness, endurance DN.i.18; DN.iii.31, DN.iii.33 (˚dhamma); DN-a.i.113 (= jarā-vasena vipariṇāmassa abhāvato).

a + viparināma

añña →

pts

…Snp.p.106 (dve va gatiyo bhavanti anaññā: and no other or no more, only two). See also under compounds.

  • -ādisa different Ja.vi.212,…

aññathā →

pts

adverb in a different manner, otherwise, differently SN.i.24; Snp.588, Snp.757; Dhs-a.163; Pv-a.125, Pv-a.133. anaññathā without mistake Vv.44#18; anaññatha (nt.) certainty, truth Pts.ii.104 (= …

aḍḍhaka →

pts

adjective wealthy, rich, influential Ja.iv.495; Pv.ii.8#2 (= mahāvibhava Pv-a.107).

aṅga →

pts

…of becoming (see bhava & cp.; Cpd. 265 sq.); bojjhaṅga (q.v.). Esp. with numerals:…

aṅgaṇa →

pts

Aṅgaṇa1

neuter an open space, a clearing, Vin.ii.218; Ja.i.109 (= manussānan sañcaraṇa-ṭṭhāne anāvaṭe bhūmibhāge C.); Ja.ii.243, Ja.ii.290 Ja.ii.357; Dāvs i.27
cetiy˚; an open space …

aṇḍa →

pts

…= Vin.iii.100.

  • -sambhava the product of an egg, i.e. a bird Thag.599.
  • -hāraka one who takes or…

aṭṭha →

pts

…80): a-˚sata-sahassa-vibhava Dhp-a.iv.7. But aṭṭhasata at SN.iv.232 means 108 (3 × 36), probably also at Ja.v.377
■ *aṭṭha…

aṭṭhi →

pts

Aṭṭhi˚1

in combn. with katvā: to make something one’s attha, i.e. object, to find out the essence or profitableness or value of anything to recognise the natu …

baddha →

pts

…or attached to Snp.773 (bhavasāta˚, cp. Mnd.30) 6. put together, kneaded, made into cakes (of meal Ja.iii.343; Ja.v.46; Ja.vi.524. 7. bound…

bahu →

pts

adjective to strengthen, cp. upabrūhana, paribbūḷha much, many, large, abundant; plenty; in compound also very, greatly (˚-) instr. sg. bahunā Dhp.166; nom. pl bahavo Vin.iii.90; Dhp.307, & *bahū …

bala →

pts

Bala1

neuter

  1. strength power, force DN.ii.73; AN.i.244; Thag.188; Dhp.109 (one of the 4 blessings, viz. āyu, vaṇṇa, sukha, bala; cp Dhp-a.ii.239); Pv.i.5#12 (= kāya-bala Pv-a.30); Pv …

balākā →

pts

crane Thag.307; Ja.ii.363; Ja.iii.226; Mil.128 (˚ānaṃ megha-saddena gabbhâvakkanti hoti); Vism.126 (in simile, megha-mukhe b. viya); DN-a.i.91 (variant reading baka).

cp. Vedic balākā, perhaps to …

balīyati →

pts

…honti vaḍḍhanti abhibhavanti Pv-a.94); Ja.vi.224 (3rd pl balīyare; C. abhibhavati, kuppati, of the border provinces); Ne.6…

bandhava →

pts

…cp. bandhu 3.

cp. Class. Sk. bāndhava

bandhu →

pts

…see bandhati & cp. bandhava

bha →

pts

Bhagavā as representing bhava, whereas ga stands for gamana, va for vanta Kp-a.109
■ Like ba˚; we often find…

bhadanta →

pts

…being the corresp. of Sk. *bhavanta (for bhavān) we would suppose the change v → d and account for dd on grounds of pop. analogy after bhadda….

bhaddanta →

pts

…being the corresp. of Sk. *bhavanta (for bhavān) we would suppose the change v → d and account for dd on grounds of pop. analogy after bhadda….

bhaga →

pts

…(in verse “bhagehi ca vibhattavā” in exegesis of word “Bhagava”) at DN-a.i.34 read bhava, as read at id. p…

bhakkha →

pts

…“dibbā bhakkhā pātubhavanti”; cp. Vedic bhakṣa (m) feeding partaking of food, esp. drink (of Soma), thus something…

bhanta →

pts

swerving, swaying, staggering, deviating; always used of an uncontrolled car (ratha or yāna) Dhp.222 (ratha = ativegena dhāvanta Dhp-a.iii.301); (yāna = adanta akārita aviṇīta Mnd.145) Dhs-a.260 (˚y …

bhantatta →

pts

turmoil, confusion Dhs.429 (= vibhanti-bhāva Dhs-a.260, so read for vibhatti˚) cp. Dhs trsl. 120.

fr. bhanta

bhante →

pts

…intimated also by Weber Bhagavatī 156 n. 3 (unable to explain-e); the expln bhante = bhavantah (see bhavaṃ) by Geiger,

Pali…

bharati →

pts

to bear, support, feed maintain Ja.v.260 (mama bharatha, ahaṃ bhattā bhavāmi vo; C. explains as “maṃ icchatha”)
pp bhata See also bhaṭa, bhara, bharita, and Der. fr. bhār˚. A curi …

bhasma →

pts

ashes SN.i.169 = Cnd.576 (loc bhasmani); Vv.84#44; Ja.iii.426; Vism.469 (in comparison).

  • -antāhuti (bhasm’ ant’ āhuti) “whose sacrifice ends in ashes” DN.i.55 (so read for bhassant˚, according t …

bhasman →

pts

ashes SN.i.169 = Cnd.576 (loc bhasmani); Vv.84#44; Ja.iii.426; Vism.469 (in comparison).

  • -antāhuti (bhasm’ ant’ āhuti) “whose sacrifice ends in ashes” DN.i.55 (so read for bhassant˚, according t …

bhava →

pts

… ■ A remarkable use of bhava as nt. (obstr.) to bhū (in cpd.) is to be noted in the def. given by Bdhgh….

bhavana →

pts

…(see expln Mnd.132: nerayikānaṃ nirayo bh. etc. & Snp-a.534: niray’ ādi-bhede bhavane); Mnd.448 (Inda˚ the realm of…

bhavant →

pts

…DN.i.249; MN.i.484. nt. bhavaṃ MN.iii.172 acc. bhavantaṃ Snp.597; DN.ii.231; instr. bhotā DN.i.93 DN.i.110; SN.iv.120. gen. bhoto

bhavati →

pts

…1513; and cp. anubhavati, abhibhavati abhisaṃ˚, pa˚ (see pahoti and pahūta), pari˚ vi˚,…

bhavatta →

pts

the fact of being, state, condition Kp-a.227.

abstr. fr. bhū

bheda →

pts

…(with ref. to upādāna & bhava); Vb-a.185 (id.); Sdhp.66, Sdhp.457, Sdhp.463
mithu˚; breaking of alliance DN.ii.76; Ja.iv.184;…

bhedana →

pts

  1. breaking (open), in puṭa˚; breaking of the seed-boxes (of the Pāṭali plant), idiomatic for “merchandise” Mil.1 See under puṭa.
  2. (fig.) breach, division, destruction AN.iv.247 …

bhidura →

pts

adjective fragile, perishable, transitory Thig.35 (= bhijjana-sabhāva Thag-a.43).

fr. bhid

bhijjana →

pts

breaking up, splitting, perishing; destruction Ja.i.392; Ja.v.284; Ja.vi.11; Dhp-a.i.257 (kaṇṇā bhijjan’ ākāra-pattā); Thag-a.43 (bhijjana-sabhāva of perishable nature; expln of bhidura …

bhikkhu →

pts

…Māgadhī form of nom. bhikkhavaḥ) Vin.iii.175; Snp.p.78; Vv-a.127; Pv-a.8, Pv-a.39, Pv-a.166; & bhikkhavo Snp.280 Snp.385.

There are…

bhindati →

pts

…AN.iv.312 (atta-sambhavaṃ)
ger bhinditvā Ja.i.425, Ja.i.490; Pv-a.12; also in phrase *indriyāni…

bhiyyo →

pts

(Bhīyo, Bhīyyo)

  1. (adj.) more Snp.61 (dukkham ettha bhiyyo), Snp.584 (id.), Snp.306 (bh. taṇhā pavaḍḍhatha); Dhp.313 (bh. rajan ākirate), Dhp.349 (bh. taṇhā pavaḍḍhati).
  2. (adv.) in a higher degree …

bhiṃsaka →

pts

Bhiṃsana & ˚ka

adjective horrible, dreadful, awe-inspiring, causing fear.

  1. bhiṃsanaka (usually combined with lomahaṃsa DN.ii.106 = AN.iv.311; DN.ii.157; Vin.iii.8; Pv-a.2 …

bhiṃsana →

pts

Bhiṃsana & ˚ka

adjective horrible, dreadful, awe-inspiring, causing fear.

  1. bhiṃsanaka (usually combined with lomahaṃsa DN.ii.106 = AN.iv.311; DN.ii.157; Vin.iii.8; Pv-a.2 …

bho →

pts

…Dhp-a.iv.158.

voc. of bhavant, cp. Sk. bhoḥ which is the shortened voc. bhagoḥ of Vedic bhagavant; cp. as to form P. āvuso → Sk….

bhoja →

pts

…bhoja-rājāno anuyuttā bhavanti te“ cp. MN.iii.173: “paṭirājāno te rañño cakkavattissa anuyuttā bhavanti,” and AN.v.22:…

bhoti →

pts

of bhavant (q.v.) Dhp-a.iii.194. Bhottabba & Bhottum

bhujissa →

pts

  1. (n. m.) a freed slave freeman; a servant as distinguished from a slave Vin.i.93; Ja.ii.313; Pv-a.112
    bhujissaṃ karoti to grant freedom to a slave Ja.v.313; Ja.vi.389, Ja.vi.546; Dhp-a.i. …

bhā →

pts

…bhaññaṃ is bhuñjaṃ; the passage may be corrupt from “varatu bhavaṃ yam icchasi.”

cp. Vedic bhā & bhāḥ nt.

bhāga →

pts

  1. part, portion, fraction, share Vin.i.285; Snp.427 (sahassa-bhāgo maraṇassa = sahassaṃ bhāgānaṃ assā ti Snp-a.387; a thousand times a share of death, i.e. very near death, almost quite dead), Snp. …

bhākuṭika →

pts

adjective knitting the eyebrows, frowning, only in redupl. cpd. bhākuṭika- bhākuṭiko frowning continually, supercilious Vin.ii.11 = Vin.iii.181 (manda-mando +); Cnd.342 (korajika-korajiko +) Vi …

bhāva →

pts

…Kp-a.248 Here sometimes bhava for bhāva.

  1. (in pregnant specifically Buddhistic sense) cultivation or…

bhāvanā →

pts

producing, dwelling on something, putting one’s thoughts to, application, developing by means of thought or meditation, cultivation by mind, culture
■ See on term Dhs translation 261 (= 2

bhāvanīya →

pts

adjective “being as ought to be, to be cultivated, to be respected, in a self-composed state (cp. bhāvitatta) MN.i.33 (garu + ; explained by Bdhgh as “addhā ’yam āyasmā jānaṃ jānāti passaṃ passatī t …

bhāveti →

pts

…of bhū, bhavati

bhāvin →

pts

adjective “having a being,” going to be, as-˚ in avassa˚; sure to come to pass, inevitable Ja.i.19
■ f. bhāvinī future Vv-a.314 (or is it bhāvanīya? cp. variant reading S bhāvaniyā).

fr. bhāv …

bhāvitatta →

pts

Bhāvitatta1

adjective one whose attan (ātman) is bhāvita, i.e. well trained or composed Attan here = citta (as Pv-a.139), thus “self-composed well-balanced” AN.iv.26; Snp.277, Snp.322, …

bhūmi →

pts

…Av. būmiš soil, ground, to bhū, as in bhavati, cp. Gr. φύσις etc. See bhavati

bhūta →

pts

…Vin.iv.84; Ja.ii.215; Ja.iii.511; Mil.23.

pp. of bhavati, Vedic etc. bhūta

bimba →

pts

  1. shape, image (= paṭimā Vv-a.168) SN.i.134 (trsl. “puppet”); SN.v.217 (vimba) Ja.v.452. In phrase cittakataṃ bimbaṃ it refers to the human body (“the tricked-out puppet-shape” Brethren 303): …

brahma →

pts

…of Br Ja.iv.377 sq. -bhavana Br- world or abode of Br. Mnd.448. -bhūta divine being, most excellent…

brahmatta →

pts

state of a Brahma god, existence in the Br. world Vb.337; Vism.301 Vb-a.437; Dhp-a.i.110. brahmattabhāva is to be read as brahm’ attabhāva (see under brahma).

abstr. fr. brahma

brahmā →

pts

…of Br Ja.iv.377 sq. -bhavana Br- world or abode of Br. Mnd.448. -bhūta divine being, most excellent…

buddha →

pts

…the Tusita Heaven (see Buddhavaṃsa). He was born in a khattiya family and was distinguished by the 32 signs of a great man…

byanti →

pts

Byanti˚

in -bhavati, bhāva etc. see vyanti˚.

byābādheti →

pts

to injure, hurt, oppress SN.v.393 (na kiñci byābādhemi tasaṃ vā thāvaraṃ vā).

Denom. fr. byābādha

bāhira →

pts

adjective

  1. external, outside (opp. abbhantara inside) outer, foreign DN.ii.75; AN.iv.16; Dhp.394 (fig. in meaning of 2); Ja.i.125 (antara˚ inside & outside); Ja.i.337 (out o …

bālya →

pts

  1. childhood, youth SN.iii.1.
  2. ignorance, folly Dhp.63; Ja.ii.220 (= bāla-bhāva); Ja.iii.278 (balya); Pv-a.40. Also used as adj. in compar. bālyatara more foolish, extremely foolish Vv.83#6 sq …

ca →

pts

(indef. enclitic particle)

  1. Indefinite (after demonstr. pron. in the sense of kiṃ = what about? or how is it? cp. kiṃ) = ever, whoever what-ever, etc. [Sk. kaśca, Gr. ὁς τε, Lat: quisque Goth. h …

carima →

pts

…MN.iii.65; Pp.13.

  • -bhava the last rebirth (in Saṃsāra, with ref. to Arahantship) Thag-a.260, cp. caramabhavika in Divy…

cetasika →

pts

…as phalâphala, bhavâbhava) DN.i.213; see also citta. Occurring in the Nikāyas in sg. only, it came to be used in pl….

ceteti →

pts

Cinteti & ceteti

Forms

  1. cint:
    pres cinteti
    pot cinteyya;
    ppr cintento & cintayanto (Snp.834)
    aor cintesi, 3rd pl. cintesuṃ (Ja.i.149), acintayuṃ (Snp.258)
    ger ci …

chanda →

pts

…in existence) Thig.14 (cp. bhavachanda) lokasmiṃ ch. (hankering after the world) Snp.866; methunasmiṃ (sexual desire) Snp.835 (expl. by ch. vā…

chando →

pts

…Vin.ii.139 (chandaso buddhavacanaṃ āropeti to recite in metrical form, or acc. to Bdhgh. in the dialect of the Vedas cp. Vin. Texts

chava →

pts

  1. a corpse Vin.ii.115 (˚sīsassa patta a bowl made out of a skull) See compounds
  2. (adj.) vile, low, miserable, wretched Vin.ii.112, Vin.ii.188; SN.i.66; MN.i.374; AN.ii.57; Ja.iv.263.
  • *-[aṭṭhika …

chavaka →

pts

  1. a corpse Ja.v.449.
  2. wretched Mil.156, Mil.200; (˚caṇḍāla, see expln at Ja.v.450).

cinteti →

pts

Cinteti & ceteti

Forms

  1. cint:
    pres cinteti
    pot cinteyya;
    ppr cintento & cintayanto (Snp.834)
    aor cintesi, 3rd pl. cintesuṃ (Ja.i.149), acintayuṃ (Snp.258)
    ger ci …

citta →

pts

Citta1 & Citra

adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā …

ciṇṇa →

pts

travelled over, resorted to, made a habit of; done, performed, practised Ja.iii.541; Mil.360-su˚ well performed, accomplished SN.i.42 = SN.i.214 = Snp.181; Pv.iii.5#6
■ Cp. ā˚, pari˚, vi˚.

  • *-ṭṭ …

cokkha →

pts

adjective clean Ja.iii.21; -bhāva cleanliness MN.i.39 (= visuddhibhāva; to be read for T mokkha˚? See Trenckner’s note on p. 530).

Cp. Sk. cokṣa

dassati →

pts

*Dassati1

to see, to perceive.

  1. (pres.) base dakkh [Sk. drakṣ]: pres.
    1. dakkhati Cnd.428 (= passati), 1st dakkhāmi ibid. (= passāmi) second dakkhasi SN.i.11 …

daḍḍhi →

pts

…as in compound dṛḍhī karoti & bhavati to make or become strong

daṇḍa →

pts

ra; (on ṇ: l cp. guṇa: guḷa etc.) to *del as in Sk. dala, dalati. Cp. Lat. dolare to cut, split, work in wood; delere to destroy; Gr.δαίδαλον work of art; Mhg. zelge twig; zol a stick Possibly also …

deva →

pts

…Ja.iv.143;

  • -bhava celestial existence Pv-a.167
  • -bhoga the wealth of the gods Pv-a.97; *…

devatta →

pts

the state of being a deva, divinity Thag-a.70; Pv-a.110 (˚bhāva as Yakkha, opp. petatta bhāva; so read for devatā-bhāva).

deva + tta

devatā →

pts

“condition or state of a deva, divinity; divine being, deity, fairy. The term comprises all beings which are otherwise styled devas, & a list of them given at Cnd.308 & based on the principle that any …

dhamma →

pts

…idhâññāya acchiduṃ bhavabandhanaṃ (recognising this law) SN.i.35 cittacetasikā dh˚ ā a term for the four mental khandhas, and…

dhava →

pts

…Ja.iv.209; Ja.vi.528.

Sk. dhava = madhuratvaca, Halāyudha

Dhava2

a husband Thag-a.121 (dh. vuccati sāmiko tad abhāvā vidhavā…

dhavala →

pts

adjective white, dazzling white Vv-a.252; Dāvs ii.123 Dāvs v.26.

Sk. dhavala, to dhavati, see dhāvati & dhovati

dhavalatā →

pts

whiteness Vv-a.197.

dhota →

pts

…clean hands), Pv-a.274 (id.); Vism.224 (id.).

Sk. dhāuta, pp. of dhavati2, see dhovati

dhova →

pts

adjective noun washing, cleansing Bv.ii.15.

Sk. dhāva, see dhovati

dhovana →

pts

washing Vin.iv.262; SN.iv.316 (bhaṇḍa˚); AN.i.132, AN.i.161, AN.i.277; Iti.111 (pādānaṃ); Ja.ii.129; Ja.vi.365 (hattha˚); Mil.11 Vism.343; Pv-a.241 (hattha-pāda˚); Dhp-a.ii.19 (pāda˚) fig. (ariyaṃ) …

dhovati →

pts

to rinse, wash, cleanse, purify Vin.ii.208, Vin.ii.210, Vin.ii.214; Snp.p.104 (bhājanāni) Ja.i.8; Ja.v.297
dhovi Ja.vi.366; Dhp-a.iii.207.
ger dhovitvā

dhunāti →

pts

to shake, toss; to shake off, remove destroy SN.i.156 (maccuno senaṃ); Thag.256 = Mil.245; dhunāti pāpake dhamme dumapattaṃ va māluto Thag.2; Ja.i.11 (verse 48); Ja.iii.44 (hatthe dhuniṃsu, wrung thei …

dhuva →

pts

adjective stable, constant, permanent; fixed, regular certain, sure DN.i.18; SN.i.142; SN.iv.370; AN.ii.33; Ja.i.19 Ja.v.121 (˚sassataṃ maraṇaṃ); Ja.iii.325; Bv.ii.82; Mil.114 (na tā nadiyo dh-salilā …

dhāreti →

pts

…to bring give DN.i.166≈(chavadussāni etc.); Vin.i.16 = DN.i.110 (telapajjotaṃ); DN.ii.19 (chattaṃ to hold a sunshade over a person);…

dhārā →

pts

Dhārā1

feminine torrent, stream, flow, shower DN.i.74 (sammā˚ an even or seasonable shower; DN-a.i.218 = vuṭṭhi); DN.ii.15 (udakassa, streams) Ja.i.31; Pts.i.125 (udaka˚); Pv.ii.9#70 (sam …

dhātu →

pts

…as preceding & conditioning bhava in the respective category (Cnd s. v.). See under d
■ As “set of conditions or state of being (-˚)…

dhāva →

pts

running, racing MN.i.446.

Sk. dhāva

dhāvana →

pts

running, galloping Ja.ii.431; Mil.351.

Sk. dhāvana

dhāvati →

pts

…cp dhavala & dhārā2.

Sk. dhāvati & dhāvate 1 to flow, run etc.; cp. Gr. χέω (both meanings); Ags. déaw…

dibba →

pts

…sambhūta DN-a.i.120; divibhavattā dibba Kp-a.227; divibhāvaṃ devattabhāva-pariyāpanna Pv-a.14
■ See further e.g. SN.i.105;…

divi →

pts

…as divi-bhava (˚bhāva) of divine existence or character, a divine being, in “divi-bhavāni divyāni ettha atthī ti…

diṭṭhi →

pts

…SN.iii.99; SN.iii.110 sq.; bhava˚ SN.iii.93; MN.i.65; AN.i.83; sakkāya˚; AN.iii.438; AN.v.144; Snp.231 (cp. Kp-a.188); Cnd.271#iiib (20…

du →

pts

…anta, annaya, abhisambhava; āgata, ājāna āyuta, āsada; itthi; ukkhepa, ubbaha 2. du˚: (k)kata, kara; (g)ga, gata,…

dubbha →

pts

Dubbha & Dūbha

adjective deceiving, hurting, trying to injure Vin.ii.203 (= Iti.86 where dubbhe); Pv.ii.9#3 (mitta˚). adubbha one who does not do harm, harmless Pv.ii.9#8 (˚pāṇin = ahiṃsakahattha). …

dukkha →

pts

…pain SN.iv.70;

  • -anubhavana suffering pain or undergoing punishment (in Niraya) Ja.iv.3;
  • -antagū one who has…

dussa →

pts

… ■ cīvara˚, q.v. chava˚ a miserable garment DN.i.166; AN.i.295; AN.ii.206; MN.i.78, MN.i.308.

*…

dvi →

pts

number two.

A. Meanings

I. Two as unit

  1. with objective foundation:
    1. denoting a combination (pair, couple) or a repetition (twice). In this conn. frequent both objective …

dāna →

pts

  1. giving, dealing out, gift; almsgiving liberality, munificence; especially a charitable gift to a bhikkhu or to the community of bhikkhus, the Sangha (cp. deyyadhamma & yañña). As such it constitute …

dūbha →

pts

Dubbha & Dūbha

adjective deceiving, hurting, trying to injure Vin.ii.203 (= Iti.86 where dubbhe); Pv.ii.9#3 (mitta˚). adubbha one who does not do harm, harmless Pv.ii.9#8 (˚pāṇin = ahiṃsakahattha). …

dūra →

pts

adjective far distant, remote, opp. āsanna (Ja.ii.154) or santika (Dhs.677; Vism.402)
■ Pv-a.117. Often in compounds (see below), also as dūri˚; e.g. dū …

ehi →

pts

come, come here Snp.165; Ja.ii.159; Ja.vi.367); Dhp-a.i.49. In the later language part. of exhortation = Gr. α ̓́γε, Lat. age, “come on” Dhp-a.ii.91; Pv-a.201 (+ tāva = α ̓́γεδή). *[ehipassika](/d …

ekamantaṃ →

pts

adverb on one side, apart, aside Vin.i.47, Vin.i.94 = Vin.ii.272; DN.i.106; Snp.p.13 (expld. at Snp-a.140 as follows: bhāvana-puṃsaka-niddeso, ek’okāsaṃ ekapassan ti vuttaṃ hoti, bhummat …

ekatta →

pts

  1. unity DN.i.31.
  2. loneliness, solitude, separation Snp.718; Thag.49; Mil.162; Ja.vi.64; Vv-a.202 (= ekībhāva).

abstr. fr. eka

ekodi →

pts

…MN.i.116; SN.iv.263; -bhavati to become settled SN.iv.196; SN.v.144; -bhūta concentrated Snp.975; -bhāva concentration, fixing…

ekībhāva →

pts

being alone, loneliness, solitude DN.iii.245; MN.ii.250; AN.iii.289; AN.v.89, AN.v.164; Vism.34; Snp-a.92, Snp-a.93; Dhp-a.ii.103; Vv-a.202; DN-a.i.253, DN-a.i.309.

eka + bhāva, with ī for a i …

gabbhinī →

pts

adjective feminine pregnant, enceinte Vin.ii.268; SN.iii.202; Ja.i.151, Ja.i.290; Ja.iv.37; Pv.i.6#6; Pv-a.31, Pv-a.82: Vv-a.110 (-bhāva); in combination g˚ pāyamānā purisantaragatā (pregnant, lac …

gabbita →

pts

adjective proud, arrogant Ja.ii.340 (˚bhāva = issariya); Ja.iii.264 (˚sabhāva = dittasabhāva); Sum. V. on DN.iii.153 (= avamata).

gacchati →

pts

…there Ja.ii.160. dukkhānubhavanatthāya gacchamānā “going away for the purpose of undergoing suffering” Ja.iv.3; vohāratthāya gacchāmi I…

gadrabha →

pts

an ass, donkey Vin.v.129; MN.i.334; AN.i.229; Ja.ii.109, Ja.ii.110; Ja.v.453; DN-a.i.163
■ f. gadrabhī Ja.ii.340.

-bhāraka a donkey load Ja.ii.109; Dhp-a.i.123 *-[bhāva]( …

gahita →

pts

(and gahīta Dhp.311) adjective seized. taken, grasped DN.i.16; DN-a.i.107 (= ādinna, pavattita) Ja.i.61; Ja.iv.2; Pv-a.43 (variant reading for text gaṇhita)
■ nt a grasp, grip Dhp-a.iii.175
■ g …

gamana →

pts

  1. (nt.) the fact or the state of going, movement, journey, walk; (-˚) striving for, the leading of, pursuit AN.ii.48 sq. (gamanena na pattabbo lokass’ anto = one cannot walk to the end of the world) …

gameti →

pts

to make go, to send, to set into motion, to cause to go Iti.115 (anabhāvaṃ to destroy) see under gacchati.

caus. of gacchati

garahā →

pts

blame, reproach DN.i.135 “stating an example,” see DN-a.i.296; DN.iii.92, DN.iii.93; Snp.141; Ja.i.10 (garahapaṭicchādanabhāva preventing all occasion for finding fault); Ja.i.132 (garaha-bhaya-bhī …

garu →

pts

…sq. (piya manāpa g. bhavanīya) c. gen. or-˚ bent on (often in sequence ˚garu, ˚ninna ˚poṇa, etc., e.g. Vism.135); pursuing, paying…

gata →

pts

gone, in all meanings of gacchati (q.v.) viz.

  1. literal. gone away, arrived at, directed to (c. acc.), opp ṭhita: gate ṭhite nisinne (loc. abs.) when going standing, sitting down (cp. gacchati 1) DN …

gati →

pts

…explained as gati bhavâbhava cuti upapatti = one existence after the other Cnd.664; as gati upapatti paṭisandhi Nd ii.on dhātu (see [as…

gavi →

pts

tree-like creeper, in -pphala the fruit of a g. Snp.239 (= rukkhavalliphala Snp-a).

gihin →

pts

adjective noun a householder, one who leads a domestic life, a layman (opp. pabbajita & paribbājaka). Geu. sg. gihissa (DN.iii.147, DN.iii.167) & gihino (DN.iii.174); n. pl. gihī; in compounds *gihī …

gotta →

pts

…AN.v.327 sq.;

  • -bandhava connected by family ties (ñāti˚ +) Cnd.455;
  • -rakkhita protected…

gāhavant →

pts

in ekaṃsa-gāhavatī nibbici kicchā “doubtlessness consisting in certainty” Vv-a.85 in explained of ekaṃsika.

hehiti →

pts

is Fut. 3rd sg. of bhavati, e.g. Bv.ii.10 = Ja.i.4 (v. 20).

hessati →

pts

is:

  1. Fut. of bhavati, e.g. Ja.iii.279.
  2. Fut. of jahati, e.g. Ja.iv.415; Ja.vi.441.

hetu →

pts

…Vb-a.174.

  • -pabhava arising from a cause, conditioned Vin.i.40; Dhp-a.i.92
  • -vāda the theory…

hetuye →

pts

see bhavati.

hotabba →

pts

Hoti, hotabba

etc. see bhavati.

hoti →

pts

Hoti, hotabba

etc. see bhavati.

huhuṅka →

pts

…Bdhgh (Vin.i.362) says: “diṭṭha-mangaliko mānavasena kodhavasena ca huhun ti karonto vicarati.”

fr. huṃ

hupeyya →

pts

“it may be” Vin.i.8; = huveyya MN.i.171. See bhavati.

hāpeti →

pts

Hāpeti1

  1. to neglect, omit AN.iii.44 (ahāpayaṃ); AN.iv.25; Dhp.166; Ja.ii.437; Ja.iv.182; ahāpetvā without omitting anything, i.e. fully AN.ii.77; Ja.iv.132; DN-a.i.99. atthaṃ hāpeti

ida →

pts

Ida & Idaṃ

indeclinable emphatic demonstr. adv. in local, temporal & modal function, as

  1. in this, here: idappaccayatā having its foundation in this, i.e. causally connec …

idaṃ →

pts

Ida & Idaṃ

indeclinable emphatic demonstr. adv. in local, temporal & modal function, as

  1. in this, here: idappaccayatā having its foundation in this, i.e. causally connec …

iddhi →

pts

There is no single word in English for Iddhi, as the idea is unknown in Europe. The main sense seems to be ʻpotency’.

  1. Pre-Buddhistic; the Iddhi of a layman The four Iddhis of a king are personal …

iddhika →

pts

Iddhika1

adjective (-˚) the compn. form of addhika in cpd. kapaṇ-iddhika tramps & wayfarers (see kapaṇa), e.g. at Ja.i.6; Ja.iv.15; Pv-a.78.

Iddhika<su …

inda →

pts

-bhavana the realm of Indra Mnd.448 (cp. Tāvatiṃsa-bhavana).

  • -liṅga the characteristic of…

indriya →

pts

A. On term

Indriya is one of the most comprehensive & important categories of Buddhist psychological philosophy & ethics meaning “controlling principle, directive force, élan, δύναμις” in t …

isitta →

pts

rishi-ship DN.i.104 (= isi-bhāva DN-a.i.274).

abstr. fr. isi

iti →

pts

…itiha. -bhava becoming so & so (opp. abhava not becoming) Vin.ii.184 (˚abhava); DN.i.8 (ip = iti bhavo iti abhavo…

ito →

pts

indeclinable adv. of succession or motion in space & time “from here”. “from now”.

  1. with ref. to space:
    1. from here, from this, often implying the present existence (in opp. to the “other” worl …

ittha →

pts

indeclinable here, in this world (or “thus, in such a way”) only in cpd. -bhāv’ aññathā-bhāva such an (i.e. earthly existence and one of another kind, or existence here (in this life) and in anoth …

itthatta →

pts

Itthatta1

neuter being here (in this world), in the present state of becoming, this (earthly) state (not “thusness” or “life as we conceive it”, as Mrs. Rh. D. in K. S. i.177; although a …

itthi →

pts

Itthi & Itthī

feminine woman female; also (usually as-˚) wife. Opp. purisa man (see e.g. for contrast of itthi and purisa Ja.v.72, Ja.v.398; Ne.93; Dhp-a.i.390; Pv-a.153)
■ SN.i.33 (nibbānass’ e …

itthī →

pts

Itthi & Itthī

feminine woman female; also (usually as-˚) wife. Opp. purisa man (see e.g. for contrast of itthi and purisa Ja.v.72, Ja.v.398; Ne.93; Dhp-a.i.390; Pv-a.153)
■ SN.i.33 (nibbānass’ e …

jacca →

pts

…(sama˚ of equal rank).

  • -andha (adj.) blind from birth Ud.62 sq. (Jaccandhavagga vi.4); Ja.i.45, Ja.i.76; Ja.iv.192; Vb.412…

jahati →

pts

Jahati & jahāti

to leave, abandon, lose; give up, renounce forsake. Ster. expln at Cnd.255 (and passim): pajahati vinodeti byantikaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti. Lit. as well as fig.; esp. w. ref. …

jahāti →

pts

Jahati & jahāti

to leave, abandon, lose; give up, renounce forsake. Ster. expln at Cnd.255 (and passim): pajahati vinodeti byantikaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti. Lit. as well as fig.; esp. w. ref. …

jajjara →

pts

withered, feeble with age Thig.270; Ja.i.5, Ja.i.59 (jarā˚); Thag-a.212; Pv-a.63 (˚bhāva, state of being old)- ; not fading (cp. amata & ajarāmara), of Nibbāna SN.iv.369.

From intensive of jarati

jalita →

pts

adjective set on fire, burning, shining, bright, splendid Snp.396, Snp.668, Snp.686; Vv.21#6 (= jalanto jotanto Vv-a.107); Pv.i.10#14 (burning floor of Niraya), Pv.ii.1#12 (˚ânubhāva: shining majesty …

janapada →

pts

inhabited country, the country (opp. town or market-place), the continent politically: a province, district, county DN.i.136 (opp nigama); DN.ii.349; AN.i.160, AN.i.178; Snp.422, Snp.683, Snp.995, Sn …

jappati →

pts

…Snp.771 (kāme), Snp.839 (bhavaṃ), Snp.899, Snp.902 Cnd.79 (= pajappati),
pp jappita Snp.902. See also jappā, jappanā, etc., also…

jappā →

pts

desire, lust, greed, attachment, hunger (cp. Nd ii.on taṇhā) SN.i.123 (bhava-lobha˚) Snp.1033; Cnd.250; Ne.12; Dhs.279, Dhs.1059.

to jappati

juhati →

pts

…pp. huta; see also hava, havi, homa.

Sk. juhoti, *gheu (d); cp. Gr. ξέω, ξύτρα, ξϋλος; Lat. fundo; Goth….

jānana →

pts

knowledge, cognizance, recognition; intelligence, learning, skill Ja.i.145 (attānaṃ-˚kālato paṭṭhāya from the time of self-recognition), Ja.i.200 (-˚manta knowledge of a spell, a spell known by tum …

jānāti →

pts

to know.

I. Forms

The 2 Vedic roots jān˚ & jñā˚; are represented in Pali by jān˚ & ñā˚ (ña˚)

  1. jān:
    pres jānāti
    pot jāneyya (Snp.781) & jaññā (AN.iv.366 …

jātaka →

pts

…at Dhp-a.i.34.

  • -atthavaṇṇanā the commentary on the Jātaka book, ed. by V. Fausböll, 6 vols. with Index vol. by D. Andersen,…

jāti →

pts

…rebirth Vin.i.1≈;

  • -pabhava the origin or root of existence Snp.728;
  • -puppha nutmeg Ja.vi.367; *…

kakkhaḷa →

pts

  1. rough, hard, harsh (lit. & fig.) Dhs.648 (opp.; muduka Dhs.962 (rūpaṃ paṭhavīdhātu: kakkhalaṃ kharagataṃ kakkhaḷattaṃ kakkhaḷabhāvo); Vism.349 (= thaddha), Vism.591, Vism.592 (˚ …

kalusa →

pts

muddy, dirty, impure; in -bhāva the state of being turbid, impure, obscured (of the mind) DN-a.i.275.

cp. Sk. kaluṣa

kalyatā →

pts

  1. the state of being sound, able, pliant Ja.ii.12.
  2. pleasantness, agreeableness, readiness, in ; opp. (applied to citta) Dhs.1156; Dhs-a.377 (= gilānabhāva).

kalā →

pts

…cpd. with bhū as kalī -bhavati to be divided, broken up Ja.i.467 (= bhijjati). Cp. vikala.

Vedic kalā *squel, to Lat…

kambu →

pts

…Pv.iii.9#3 (= Pv-a.157, sankhavalaya) Vv.36#2 (= Vv-a.167 hatth’âlankāra), worn on the wrist, while the kāyūra is worn on the upper part of…

kamma →

pts

…Bdhd 57, Bdhd 62; k˚-sambhava Bdhd 66 k˚-samuṭṭhāna Vism.600; Bdhd 67, Bdhd 72; see further compounds below 2. karma as result or…

kammaniya →

pts

Kammanīya, ˚iya & kammañña

adjective “workable,” fit for work, dexterous, ready, wieldy. Often of citta “with active mind” in formula vigatūpakkilesa mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = M …

kammanīya →

pts

Kammanīya, ˚iya & kammañña

adjective “workable,” fit for work, dexterous, ready, wieldy. Often of citta “with active mind” in formula vigatūpakkilesa mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = M …

kammañña →

pts

Kammanīya, ˚iya & kammañña

adjective “workable,” fit for work, dexterous, ready, wieldy. Often of citta “with active mind” in formula vigatūpakkilesa mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = M …

kanha →

pts

adjective dark, black, as attr. of darkness, opposed to light, syn. with kāḷa (q.v. for etym.); opp. sukka. In general it is hard to separate the lit. and fig. meanings, an ethical implication is to b …

kaniṭṭha →

pts

…SN.v.237 SN.v.285, etc. -bhavana the abode of the highest gods Ja.iii.487.

Sk. kaniṣṭha; compar. & superl.; see…

kanta →

pts

Kanta1

  1. (adj.) in special sense an attribute of worldly pleasure (cp. kāma kāmaguṇā): pleasant, lovely, enjoyable; freq. in form iṭṭhā kantā manāpā, referring to the pleasures of the sens …

kapaṇa →

pts

adjective noun

  1. poor, miserable, wretched; a beggar; freq explained by varāka, duggata, dīna and daḷidda; very often classed with low-caste people, as caṇḍālā Pv.iii.1#13 & pesakārā (Ud.4). Snp.81 …

kara →

pts

  1. (adj.) (-˚) producing, causing, forming, making, doing, e.g. anta˚ putting an end to; pabhaṃ causing splendour; pāpa˚ doing evil; divā˚ & divasa the day-maker, i.e. the sun; kaṇhabhāva˚ causing a …

karoti →

pts

…same process in conn with bhavati
■ The meanings of karoti are varied according to the word with which it is connected; it would be impossible…

karuṇā →

pts

  1. (f.) pity compassion. Karuṇā is one of the 4 qualities of character significant of a human being who has attained enfranchisement of heart (ceto-vimutti) in the 4 sentiments viz. mettā k.˚ upekhā …

kasiṇa →

pts

Kasiṇa1

adjective entire, whole Ja.iv.111, Ja.iv.112.

Vedic kṛtsna

Kasiṇa2

neuter one of the aids to kammaṭṭhāna, the practice by means of which myst …

kata →

pts

(& sometimes; kaṭa) done, worked, made. Extremely rare as v. trs. in the common meaning of E. make, Ger. machen, or Fr. faire (see the cognate kapp and jan, also uppajjati & viss …

kataññu →

pts

…Dhp.383; Dhp-a.ii.188; Dhp-a.iv.139
■ akataññu-rūpa (& ˚sambhava of ungrateful nature Ja.iv.98, Ja.iv.99.

cp. Sk. kṛtajña

kaṭasī →

pts

…ghoraṃ ādiyanti punabbhavaṃ Vin.ii.296 = AN.ii.54 = Thag.456 (where ācinanti (?) for ādiy˚), Thag.575; Thig.502. Also in compounds…

kaṭhina →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (adj.) hard, firm, stiff Cp.ii.2; Dhs.44, Dhs.45 (where also der. f. abstr. akaṭhinatā absence of rigidity, combined with akakkhalatā, cp Dhs-a.151 akaṭhina-bhāva); Pv-a.152 (˚dā …

kaṭuka →

pts

adjective sharp, bitter, acid, severe

  1. severe, sharp (fig.), of dukkha, vedanā, kāmā, etc MN.i.10 = AN.ii.143; Ja.vi.115; Thig.451 (= Thag-a.281) SN-a.56
    ■ painful, terrible, frightful (-ap …

khaluṅka →

pts

…(mare) at Ja.i.180 = sindhavakule ajāto khalunk’asso; as vaḷavā khaḷunkā Ja.i.184
■ Der khaluṅkatā in a˚, not shaking,…

khandha →

pts

…factors of existence* (cp. bhava). Their rôle as such is illustrated by the famous simile: “yathā hi angasambhārā hoti saddo ratho iti evaṃ…

khaya →

pts

…dukkha˚, puñña˚, bhava˚, loka˚, saṃyojana sabbadhamma˚, samudda˚.

  • -ātīta gone beyond, recovered from the waning period (of…

khema →

pts

  1. (adj.) full of peace, safe; tranquil, calm DN.i.73 (of a country) SN.i.123 (of the path leading to the ambrosial, i.e. Nibbāna), SN.i.189 = Snp.454 (of vācā nibbānapattiyā); MN.i.227 (vivaṭaṃ amata …

khīṇa →

pts

…through the air). -punabbhava one in whom the conditions of another existence have been destroyed (= khīṇāsava)…

kicca →

pts

…(tad-ārammaṇa˚, bhavanga˚, cuti˚, etc.); kiccavasena by way of f. Abhdh
■ sangaha v.8, cp. Dhs. trsl. 132 (with ref. to…

kicchati →

pts

to be troubled, to be wearied, to suffer Thag.962 (w. acc. of obj.); usually with kilamati: k˚ kāyo kilamati Thag.1073. Used in a play of words with vicikicchati by Bdhgh at Dhs-a.354 as “ārammaṇaṃ n …

kilama →

pts

fatigue Ja.v.397 (= kilantabhāva).

spelt klama, fr. klam

kissati →

pts

…become exhausted, to waste, weary, worry Ja.vi.495 (pret. mā kisittha C. mā kisā bhava). 2. [Pass. of kassati, kṛṣ ] see…

kitava →

pts

Kitava & kitavā

one who plays false; a cheat; adj. deceitful SN.i.24; Ja.v.116; Ja.v.117 (a˚)
■ kitavā at Dhp.252 (= Dhp-a.iii.375) in combination with saṭha also at Ja.vi.228, …

kitavā →

pts

Kitava & kitavā

one who plays false; a cheat; adj. deceitful SN.i.24; Ja.v.116; Ja.v.117 (a˚)
■ kitavā at Dhp.252 (= Dhp-a.iii.375) in combination with saṭha also at Ja.vi.228, …

kitti →

pts

Kitti & Kittī

f. fame, renown, glory, honour, yaso ca kittī ca SN.i.25; kittiñ ca sukhañ ca SN.i.187; yaso kitti sukhañ ca AN.ii.32 yaso kittī ca “fame and renown” Snp.817 (= Mnd.147, where appl. to …

kittī →

pts

Kitti & Kittī

f. fame, renown, glory, honour, yaso ca kittī ca SN.i.25; kittiñ ca sukhañ ca SN.i.187; yaso kitti sukhañ ca AN.ii.32 yaso kittī ca “fame and renown” Snp.817 (= Mnd.147, where appl. to …

kiṭaka →

pts

…which is expl. at Pv-a.44 by kiṭakasadisāni lohapaṭṭasadisāni bhavanti “they become like (hot) copper plates.”

doubtful

kujjhana →

pts

adjective angry = kodhana Vv-a.71; Pp-a.215 (˚bhāva). Kujjhanā (f.) anger, irritation together with kujjhitattaṃ in defn of kodha Dhs.1060 Pp.18, Pp.22.

fr. kujjhati

kula →

pts

…service of S. Vin.i.83; sindhava˚ Vv-a.280
■ uccākula of high descent Pv.iii.1#16, opp. nīca˚ of mean birth Snp.411 (cp. ˚kulīno);…

kumuda →

pts

  1. the white lotus Dhp.285; Vv.35#4 (= Vv-a.161); Ja.v.37 (seta˚); Vism.174; DN-a.i.139.
  2. a high numeral, in vīsati kumudā nirayā AN.v.173 = Snp.p.126.

kuṇḍaka →

pts

…in ˚sindhavapotaka “the rice-(cake-) belly colt” Ja.ii.288;

kuṭila →

pts

adjective bent, crooked (cp. kuj and kuc, Morris J.P.T.S. 1893, 15) Ja.iii.112 (= jimha); Mil.297 (˚sankuṭila), Mil.418 (of an arrow); nt. a bend, a crook Mil.351. -a˚; straight Vv.16#7 (-ma …

kāma →

pts

…taṇhās, viz. kāma˚, bhava˚, vibhava˚ DN.iii.216 DN.iii.275; Iti.50; Vb.365 (where defined as kāmadhātupaṭisaṃyutto rāgo); Dhs.1059,…

kāpilavatthava →

pts

adjective of or from Kapilavatthu, belonging to K. DN.ii.165, DN.ii.256; SN.iv.182.

kārin →

pts

(-˚) adjective doing: yathāvādī tathākārī “as he says so he does” DN.iii.135, Snp.357; see for examples the various compounds as kamma˚, kibbisa˚, khaṇḍa˚, chidda˚ dukkaṭa˚, dvaya˚, paccakkha˚, pubba …

kāya →

pts

…on p. 367: patthaddho bhavati kāyo pūtiko bhavati kāyo). 4. Similes. Out of the great number of epithets (adhivacanāni) and comparisons…

kūṭa →

pts

Kūṭa1

neuter a trap, a snare; fig. falsehood, deceit. As trap Ja.i.143 (kūṭapāsādi); Ja.iv.416 (expln paṭicchannapāsa). As deceit, cheating in formula tulā˚ kaṃsa māna˚ “cheatin …

labhana →

pts

taking, receiving, gift, acquisition Dhp-a.iii.271 (˚bhāva); Pv-a.73 (˚ṭṭhāna), Pv-a.121 (id.).

fr. labh

lagga →

pts

adjective sticking; stuck, attached; obstructed, hindered Cnd.107; Mil.346 (laggaṃ disvā mahiṃ); Dhs-a.127 (alagga-bhāva); Dhp-a.i.361 (˚mānasa) Neg. alagga unobstructed (lit. n …

lakkhaṇa →

pts

  1. sign, characteristic mark; esp. a sign as implying something extraordinary or pointing to the future, therefore a prognosticative mark (cp. talisman), a distinguishing mark or salient feature, prop …

lañcana →

pts

in “kārāpesi tilañcanaṃ” at Dpvs.20, 10 is not clear. We may have to correct reading into lañchanaṃ or lañchakaṃ. Oldenberg in his translation (p. 211) leaves the word out and remarks: “Probably …

lobha →

pts

…SN.i.43, SN.i.63, SN.i.123 (bhava˚); SN.v.88; AN.i.64 (˚kkhaya), AN.i.160 (visama˚), cp. DN.iii.70 sq.; DN.ii.67; Snp.367, Snp.371, Snp.537…

loka →

pts

…1 bhavaloka; 2 sampatti bhavaloka, vipatti bhavaloka; 3 vedanā; 4 āhārā; 5 upādāna-kkhandhā 6 ajjhattikāni āyatanāni (their rise &…

lokika →

pts

Lokiya & lokika

(adj.)

  1. (ordinarily) “belonging to the world,” i.e
    1. world-wide, covering the whole world, famed, widely known Thag.554; Ja.vi.198.
    2. (-˚) belonging to the world of, an i …

lokiya →

pts

Lokiya & lokika

(adj.)

  1. (ordinarily) “belonging to the world,” i.e
    1. world-wide, covering the whole world, famed, widely known Thag.554; Ja.vi.198.
    2. (-˚) belonging to the world of, an i …

lola →

pts

…not greedy, not distracted (by desire), self-controlled SN.v.148; Snp.65.

  • -bhava greediness, covetousness…

loḷa →

pts

…not greedy, not distracted (by desire), self-controlled SN.v.148; Snp.65.

  • -bhava greediness, covetousness…

loṇa →

pts

…kāḷaloṇaṃ sindhavaṃ ubbhidaṃ bilaṃ as var. kinds of salt), Vin.i.220 = Vin.i.243 (as flavouring, with tela, taṇḍula &…

lāmaka →

pts

adjective insignificant, poor, inferior, bad, sinful. The usual syn. is pāpa
■ Vin.ii.76; Vism.268 (= pāpaka); Dhs-a.45; Kp-a.243 (= khudda); Pp-a 229 (nīca lāmaka = oṇata); Kp\ …

maddati →

pts

…destroy Snp.770 (= abhibhavati Mnd.12); Cnd.85 (madditvā = abhibhuyya); Snp-a.450; Mhvs.1, Mhvs.41
■ fig. to crush a heresy: vādaṃ…

magga →

pts

  1. a road (usually high road), way, foot-path Vism.708 (maggaṃ agata-pubba-purisa, simile of); Vb-a.256 (tiyojana˚, simile of a man travelling); Dhp-a.i.229- addhāna˚; high road Vin.iv.62; MN. …

maghavant →

pts

Name of Indra, or another angel (devaputta) SN.i.221 (voc. maghavā; so read for mathavā), SN.i.229; Dhp.30. Cp. māgha.

cp. Epic Sk. maghavā, on etym. see Walde, Lat. Wtb. s. v. Maia

mahant →

pts

…[Cp. BSk. māhendra in ˚bhavana “the abode of the Great Indra,” and vaṛṣa “the rain of the Gr. I.” (here as rain-god), both at…

mana(s) →

pts

…Ja.vi.265 (manomayaṃ sindhavaṃ abhiruyha); Sdhp.259; as quality of iddhi: Vism.379, Vism.406
■ Sometimes a body of this matter can be…

mandiya →

pts

  1. laziness, slackness SN.i.110.
  2. dullness of mind, stupidity Ja.iii.38 (= manda-bhāva).

cp. Sk. māndya

mano →

pts

…Ja.vi.265 (manomayaṃ sindhavaṃ abhiruyha); Sdhp.259; as quality of iddhi: Vism.379, Vism.406
■ Sometimes a body of this matter can be…

manta →

pts

…Snp.976.

  • -bandhava one acquainted with the Mantras Snp.140 (= vedabandhū Snp-a.192); Mnd.11 (where Cnd.455 in…

manussa →

pts

human being, man. The popular etym. connects m. with Manu(s), the ancestor of men, e.g. Kp-a.123: “Manuno apaccā ti manussā, porāṇā pana bhaṇanti ʻmana-ussannatāya manussa’; te Jambudīpakā, Aparagoy …

matta →

pts

…much, some, enough (of); vibhava riches enough Ja.v.40; kā pi assāsa-mattā laddhā found some relief? Pv-a.104 (may be = mattā f.) 4. like,…

matti →

pts

(-sambhava) born (from a mother) Snp.620 (= mātari sambhūta Snp-a.466) = Dhp.396 (= mātu santike udarasmiṃ sambhūta Dhp-a.iv.158).

for…

maya →

pts

adjective (-˚ only) made of, consisting of
■ An interesting analysis (interesting for judging the views and sense of etymology of an ancient commentator) of maya is given by Dhamm …

mañjeṭṭhaka →

pts

adjective crimson, bright red, fig. shining Vv.39#1 (cp. defn at Vv-a.177: like the tree Vitex negundo, sindhavāra, or the colour of the Kaṇavīra-bud; same defn at Dhs-a.317, …

maṅgala →

pts

…Cp. vappa-mangala

maṅku →

pts

adjective staggering, confused troubled, discontented Vin.ii.118; SN.v.74; Dhp.249 Mnd.150; Dhp-a.iii.41, Dhp-a.iii.359 (with loc.)
■ f. pl. maṅkū Vin.i.93
dummaṅku “st …

meraya →

pts

…by Mādhava, Halāy. p 314). Five kinds are given by Dhpāla at Vv-a.73 viz. pupph-āsava, phal’ āsava, madhv˚,…

mettā →

pts

to love, to be fat: “mejjati mettā siniyhatī ti attho” love, amity, sympathy, friendliness, active interest in others. There are var. defns & explains of mettā: the stereotype “*metti mettā …

missa →

pts

adjective

  1. mixed (with: -˚); various Vin.i.33 (kesa˚, jatā˚ etc. = a mixture of, various); Thag.143; Ja.iii.95, Ja.iii.144 (udaka-paṇṇa˚ yāgu); Pv.i.9#2 (missā kiṭakā). nt. missaṃ as adv. “in a …

mitta →

pts

-bandhava a relation in friendship, one who is one’s relative as a friend Cnd.455 (where Mnd.11 has manta-bandhava). *…

moha →

pts

stupidity, dullness of mind & soul, delusion bewilderment, infatuation DN.iii.146, DN.iii.175, DN.iii.182, DN.iii.214, DN.iii.270; Vin.iv.144, Vin.iv.145; Snp.56, Snp.74, Snp.160, Snp.638, Snp.847; Vb …

mudutā →

pts

softness, impressibility, plasticity AN.i.9; DN.iii.153 (translation “loveliness”); Dhs.44 (+ maddavatā), Dhs.1340 (id.); Vism.463 sq.; Dhs-a.151 (= mudubhāva) cp. Dhs. trsl. §1340.

cp. Sk. mṛdut …

mukha →

pts

…cp. Ja.iii.43 lohakumbha-mukhavaṭṭi); Dhp-a.iii.58 (of a gong). -vaṇṇa the features Pv-a.122, Pv-a.124….

muni →

pts

holy man, a sage, wise man.

I

The term which was specialised in Brahmanism has acquired a general meaning in Buddhism & is applied by the Buddha to any man attaining perfection in self-rest …

mārita →

pts

killed SN.i.66; Vin.iii.72; Ja.ii.417 (aññehi m
■ bhāvaṃ jānātha).

pp. of māreti

mātar →

pts

…-Matika

Vedic mātā, stem mātar˚, Av. mātar-, Gr. μήτηρ (Doric μάτηρ) Lat. māter, Oir. māthir,…

mūla →

pts

…as “hetu, nidāna, sambhava” etc. at Cnd. s.v.; Snp.14 = Snp.369 (akusalā mũlā n. pl. = ākāra or patiṭṭhā Snp-a.23); Pv.ii.3#33…

naddha →

pts

…put on Ja.i.175 (rathavarattaṃ); Bv.i.31 (camma˚, of a drum); Mhvs.vii.16 (˚pañcāyudha) Mil.117 (yuga˚); Dhs-a.131. Cp. onaddha,…

naga →

pts

mountain SN.i.195 Cnd.136#a (nagassa passe āsīna, of the Buddha); Snp.180 (= devapabbata royal mountain Snp-a.216; or should it mean “forest”?); Thag.41 (˚vivara), Thag.525; Pv.ii.9#61 (˚muddhani on …

nakkhatta →

pts

the stars or constellations, a conjunction of the moon with diff. constellations, a lunar mansion or the constellations of the lunar zodiac, figuring also as Names of months & determinant factors of h …

nandi →

pts

…sq.; AN.ii.10 (kāma˚, bhava˚, diṭṭhi˚), AN.iii.246, AN.iv.423 sq. (dhamma˚); Snp.1055 (+ nivesana); Cnd.330 (= taṇhā); Pp.57;…

natthibhāva →

pts

non-existence Dhp-a.iii.324.

n’ atthi-bhāva

nemi →

pts

…age & death, which belongs to the wheel of Saṃsāra of the chariot of existence, bhavaratha); Dhp-a.ii.124 (˚vaṭṭi); Vv-a.277.

Vedic…

nerayika →

pts

adjective belonging to niraya or purgatory, hellish; one doomed to suffering in purgatory (n. satta = inhabitant of n. Vin.ii.205 (āpāyiko n. kappaṭṭho); Vin.iv.7; DN.iii.6, DN.iii.9, DN.iii.12; AN.i. …

netti →

pts

…Iti.38 (bhava˚), Iti.94 (netticchinna bhikkhu = Arahant). Cp. nettika2 dhamma˚, bhava˚.

Vedic netrī, f. to netṛ

nettika →

pts

…with food or water, in bhava˚; (“the roots of existence, clinging to existence”) DN.i.46 (ucchinna˚ with the roots of existence cut);…

ni →

pts

Ni˚

Nearly all (ultimately prob. all) words under this heading are compounds with the pref. ni.

A. Forms

  1. Pāli ni˚; combines the two prefixes ni, nis (nir). They ar …

nibbana →

pts

adjective

  1. without forest, woodless Ja.ii.358.
  2. an abstr. fr. nibbāna, see nibbāna I. cp. vana2. Freq. nibbāna as variant reading instead of nibbana without cravin …

nibbattaka →

pts

adjective producing, yielding Pv-a.26 (phala ˚ṃ kusalakammaṃ), Pv-a.126 (= sukha˚ = sukhāvaha).

cp. nibbatta

nibbisevana →

pts

…ujuṃ akuṭilaṃ n. karoti), Dhp-a.i.295; Vv-a.284 (˚bhava = jitindriya).

nis + visevana

nibbāna →

pts

…punappunaṃ SN.i.188 vibhavañ ca bhavañ ca vippahāya vusitavā khīṇapunabbhavo sa bhikkhu Snp.514; bhava-nirodha nibbānaṃ SN.ii.117…

nibbāpeti →

pts

…(fire); Sdhp.552 (bhavadukkh aggiṃ). 2. to cleanse, purify (cittaṃ, one’s heart Vism.305

pp nibbāpita. See…

niddhamana →

pts

drainage, drain, canal Vin.ii.120 (udaka˚; dhovituṃ immediately preceding); Ja.i.175 Ja.i.409, Ja.i.425; Ja.iii.415; Ja.iv.28; Ja.v.21 (udaka˚); Dhp-a.ii.37.

of niddhamati or = *nirdhāvana = ˚dhova …

niddhamati →

pts

to blow away, blow off; to clean, cleanse, purify; to throw out, eject, remove Snp.281 = Mil.414 (kāraṇḍavaṃ) Snp.282 (˚itvā pāpicche), Snp.962 (malaṃ = pajahati (Mnd.478); Dhp.239 (id.); Mil.43
pp …

niddhovati →

pts

to wash off, clean, purify AN.i.253 (jātarūpaṃ, immediately followed by niddhanta). pp. niddhota.

Sk. nirdhāvati, nis + dhovati, cp. niddhamati

niddhāpeti →

pts

to throw out, chase away, expel Ja.iv.41 (niddhāpayiṃsu), Ja.iv.48 (? for niddhāmase). pp. niddhāpita.

Sk. nirdhāvayati, nis + dhāveti (dhāpeti), Caus. of dhāvati1

nillaccheti →

pts

to deprive of the marks or characteristics (of virility), to castrate Thig.437 (= purisa-bhāvassa lacchana-bhūtāni bījakāni nillacchesi nīhari Thag-a.270). See also nillañchaka & nillacchita.

nis …

nirattha →

pts

adjective useless, groundless, unproficient, vain (opp. sāttha profitable) Snp.582 (nt. as adv.), Snp.585 (niratthā paridevanā); Dhp.41; Ja.iii.26; Pv-a.18 (˚bhāva uselessness), Pv-a.83 (= duḥ).

nis + attha

nirodha →

pts

…SN.iii.14; SN.iv.36; bhava (= nibbāna) SN.ii.117; SN.iii.14; AN.v.9; Pts.i.159; sakkāya DN.iii.240; SN.v.410; AN.ii.165 sq.; AN.iii.246,…

nirutti →

pts

…sakāya niruttiyā Buddhavacanaṃ dūsenti); DN.i.202 (loka˚, expression); MN.iii.237 (janapada˚); SN.iii.71 (tayo n-pathā); AN.ii.160…

nissaṭa →

pts

…sq.; Ja.iii.530 Ja.vi.269; Nd ii.under nissita; Pts.ii.10 sq.; Mil.95, Mil.225 (bhava˚). See also nissaraṇa. Cp. abhi˚.

pp. of nis + sarati,…

nissirīka →

pts

adjective having lost his (or its) splendour or prosperity Ja.vi.225 (ājīvika), Ja.vi.456 (rājabhavana).

nis + sirī

nittharaṇa →

pts

…(id.); Vism.32; Sdhp.334 (bhava˚), Sdhp.619 (tiloka˚).

Sk. nistaraṇa, nis + taraṇa, cp. nittharati

Nittharaṇa2

neuter…

niṭṭhubhati →

pts

…since stubh itself is represented by thavati & thometi

nuṭṭhubhati →

pts

…since stubh itself is represented by thavati & thometi

nāga →

pts

…Ja.i.265; Ja.ii.158;

  • -bhavana the world of snakes Mnd.448; Ja.iii.275; Dhp-a.iv.14; *…

nāma →

pts

…idh’ aññāya acchiduṃ bhavabandhanaṃ); Snp.1036, Snp.1100; Mnd.435 = Cnd.339 (nāma = cattāro arūpino khandhā); Dhp-a.iv.100 (on…

odagya →

pts

exultation, elation Mnd.3 = Cnd.446 = Dhs.9, Dhs.86, Dhs.285, Dhs.373; Dhs-a.143 (= udaggasabhāva a “topmost” condition).

der. fr. udagga

okāra →

pts

only in stock phrase kāmānaṃ ādīnavo okāro sankileso DN.i.110, DN.i.148 (= lāmaka-bhāva DN-a.i.277); MN.i.115 MN.i.379, MN.i.405 sq.; MN.ii.145; AN.iv.186; Ne.42 (variant reading vokāra) Dhp-a.i.6, …

okāsa FIXME double →

pts

Okāsa

  1. lit. “visibility”, (visible) space as geometrical term, open space, atmosphere, air as space DN.i.34 (ananto okāso); Vism.184 (with disā pariccheda), Vism.243 (id.); Pv-a.14 (okāsaṃ pharitvā …

opadhika →

pts

adjective forming a substratum for rebirth (always with ref. to puñña, merit). Not with Morris, J.P.T.S. 1885 38 as “exceedingly great”; the correct interpretation is given by Dhpāla at Vv-a.154 as “ …

otiṇṇa FIXME double →

pts

Otiṇṇa

  1. (med.) gone down, descended Pv-a.104 (uddho-galaṃ na otiṇṇaṃ not gone down further than the throat).
  2. (pass.) beset by (cp. avatāra 2), affected with, a victim of, approached by MN.i.460 …

pa →

pts

…˚bhāti shine forth; ˚bhavati grow up, prevail; ˚dūseti spoil entirely; ˚jahati give up entirely; ˚tapeti make shine exceedingly (C….

pabhava →

pts

…Iti.37 (āhāra-netti˚); Snp.728, Snp.1050; Nd ii.under mūla (with syn. of sambhava & samuṭṭhāna etc.); Ja.iii.402 Ja.vi.518.

fr. pa…

pabhavati →

pts

see pahoti.

pabhaṅgu →

pts

Pabhaṅgu, Pabhaṅguṇa & ˚gura

adjective brittle, easily destroyed, perishable frail.

  1. pabhaṅgu: SN.iii.32; SN.v.92; AN.i.254, AN.i.257 sq. AN.iii.16; Dhs-a.380; Sdhp.51, Sdhp …

pabhaṅgura →

pts

Pabhaṅgu, Pabhaṅguṇa & ˚gura

adjective brittle, easily destroyed, perishable frail.

  1. pabhaṅgu: SN.iii.32; SN.v.92; AN.i.254, AN.i.257 sq. AN.iii.16; Dhs-a.380; Sdhp.51, Sdhp …

pabhaṅguṇa →

pts

Pabhaṅgu, Pabhaṅguṇa & ˚gura

adjective brittle, easily destroyed, perishable frail.

  1. pabhaṅgu: SN.iii.32; SN.v.92; AN.i.254, AN.i.257 sq. AN.iii.16; Dhs-a.380; Sdhp.51, Sdhp …

pabhāva →

pts

might, power, strength, majesty, dignity Ja.v.36; Ja.vi.449.

fr. pa + bhū

pabhāveti →

pts

to increase, augment, foster Pv.ii.9#64 = Dhp-a.iii.220 (dakkhiṇeyyaṃ)
pp pabhāvita.

Caus. of pabhavati

pabhāvita →

pts

increased, furthered, promoted Thag.767 (bhava-netti˚); explained by samuṭṭhita C.

pp. of pabhāveti

pacalāyikā →

pts

nodding, wavering (of the eyelids), blinking, being sleepy Dhs.1157 (= akkhidalādīnaṃ pacalabhāvaṃ karoti Dhs-a.378).

abstr. fr. pacalāyati

paccagū →

pts

…and explains by bandhavara sissa antevāsika.

a difficult word, composed of pacca + gū, the latter a by-form of ˚ga, as in…

paccanubhoti →

pts

…+ anu + bhū, BSk. pratyanubhavati Divy.54, Divy.262 etc.

paccavekkhana →

pts

-nā (f.) looking at, consideration regard, attention, reflection, contemplation, reviewing (cp.; Cpd. 58) MN.i.415; DN.iii.278; AN.iii.27; Pp.21 (a˚) Dhs.390 (a˚ = dhammānaṃ sabhāvaṃ pati na apek …

paccañjana →

pts

anointing, ointment, unction DN.i.12 = MN.i.511; DN-a.i.98 (= bhavanīya-sītalabhessajj’ añjanaṃ).

paṭi + añjana

padhāna →

pts

exertion, energetic effort, striving, concentration of mind DN.iii.30 DN.iii.77, DN.iii.104, DN.iii.108, DN.iii.214, DN.iii.238; MN.ii.174, MN.ii.218; SN.i.47; SN.ii.268 SN.iv.360; SN.v.244 sq.; AN.ii …

padhāvati →

pts

to run out or forth Pv.iii.1#7 (ger. ˚itvā = upadhāvitvā Pv-a.173).

pa + dhāvati

padhāvin →

pts

adjective rushing or running out or forth MN.ii.98.

fr. padhāvati

paguṇa →

pts

adjective learned, full of knowledge, clever, well-acquainted, familiar DN.iii.170; Vv.53#2 (= nipuṇa Vv-a.232); Ja.ii.243; Ja.iv.130; Ja.v.399; Vism.95 (Majjhimo me paguṇo: I am well versed in the …

pahoti →

pts

…SN.ii.184; as pabhavati at Snp.728 = Snp.1050 (cp. Cnd.401) (perf. med.) pahottha it has arisen from (gen.), i.e….

pakaraṇa →

pts

  1. performance, undertaking paragraph (of the law) DN.i.98 (“offence”? see Dial. i.120); SN.iii.91; Mil.189.
  2. occasion Vin.i.44 Vin.ii.75; Vin.iii.20.
  3. exposition, arrangement, literary work, co …

palāyati →

pts

to run (away) Vin.iii.145 (ubbijjati uttasati p.); AN.ii.33 (yena vā tena vā palayanti); Snp.120; Ja.ii.10; Dhp-a.i.193; Pv-a.253 Pv-a.284 (= dhāvati)
ppr palāyanto SN.i.209 = Thig.248 = Pv.ii. …

pamajjanā →

pts

-itatta (nt.) are abstr. formations fr. pa + mad, in the sense of pamāda carelessness etc., occur as philological synonyms in exegesis of pamāda at Vb.350 = Mnd.423; Cnd.405. …

pari →

pts

Pari˚

indeclinable prefix, signifying (lit. around, round about; (fig.) all round, i.e. completely altogether. The use as prep. (with acc. = against, w abl. = from) has entirely disappeared in Pāli …

paribhava →

pts

contempt, disrespect Vin.iv.241; AN.iii.191; Ja.v.436; Ja.vi.164; Vb.353 sq.; Pv-a.257.

pari + bhū

paribhavana →

pts

Err:509

paribhavati →

pts

also paribhoti to treat with contempt, to neglect, despise SN.i.69; AN.iii.174 sq (˚bhoti); Ja.iii.16; Ja.v.442; Mil.23, Mil.259; Pv-a.266. grd. paribhotabba SN.i.69; Snp.p.93. (= paribhavitabba …

paribhāvanā →

pts

permeation, penetration Dhs-a.163 (= vāsanā).

fr. paribhāveti

paribhāveti →

pts

…(q.v.).

Caus. of paribhavati

paribhāvita →

pts

  1. penetrated, supplied, filled with, trained, set DN.ii.81 (saddhā-p. cittaṃ, sīla etc.; trsl. “set round with,” cp. Dial. ii.86), cp. SN.v.369; Snp.23 (cittaṃ p.; Snp-a.37 saṃvāsiya); Mil.361; P …

paribhūta →

pts

treated with contempt, disregarded, despised Vin.iv.6; SN.ii.279; Mil.229, Mil.288.

pp. of paribhavati

paridhāvati →

pts

to run about Ja.i.127 (ādhāvati +), Ja.i.134 (id.), Ja.i.158 (id.); Ja.ii.68 (id.) = Thag-a.54; v.106.

pari + dhāvati

parikkhati →

pts

…parikkhare 3rd pl.) See also parikkhaka, parikkhavant & parikkhā.

pari + īkṣ

parikkhavant →

pts

adjective circumspect, elever, experienced Ja.iii.114.

fr. parikkhati

parikkhīṇa →

pts

…DN.iii.97, DN.iii.133 (˚bhava-saṃyojana); Iti.79 (id.); AN.iv.418, AN.iv.434 (āsavā); Snp.175, Snp.639, Snp.640; Dhp.93 Pp.11, Pp.14;…

parinibbāna →

pts

…khandhavaṭṭassa khepitattā an-upādi-sesena cā ti dvīhi pi parinibbānehi parinibbutā, an-upādāno viya padīpo…

paripaṭati →

pts

…Mil.265.

doublet of…

parisahati →

pts

…master, get the better of SN.iv.112; exegetically in formula sahati p. abhibhavati ajjhottharati etc. Mnd.12, Mnd.361 = Cnd.420.

pari + sahati

parisuddha →

pts

adjective clean, clear, pure, perfect Vin.ii.237; MN.i.26; MN.iii.11; SN.ii.199 (˚dhammadesanā); SN.iii.235; SN.v.301, SN.v.354; AN.iii.125 (˚ñāṇa-dassana), AN.iv.120 sq.; Ja.i.265; Vism.2 (accanta˚) …

pariyādāna →

pts

“taking up completely,” i.e. using up, consummation, consumption finishing, end MN.i.487 (kaṭṭha˚, opp. to upādāna) SN.i.152; SN.iii.16 sq. (cetaso p., cp. pariyādāya & ˚dinna), SN.iv.33 (sabb’ upādān …

pariyāputa →

pts

pariyatta2.

pp. of…

pariyāpuṇana →

pts

mastery over, accomplishment in (gen.) Vism.442 (Buddhavacanassa).

abstr. formn fr. pariyāpuṇāti

parovara →

pts

adjective noun high & low, far & near; pl. in sense of “all kinds” (cp. uccâvaca). The word is found only in the Sutta Nipāta, viz. Snp.353 (variant reading BB varāvaraṃ, varovaraṃ; explained as “loku …

parābhava →

pts

defeat, destruction, ruin, disgrace SN.ii.241; AN.ii.73; AN.iv.26; Snp.91–Snp.115; Ja.iii.331; Snp-a.167.

fr. parā + bhu Vedic parābhava

parābhavati →

pts

  1. to go to ruin Snp.91 (= parihāyati vinassati).
  2. to win through, to surpass Thag.1144 (cp. trsl. 3814)

pp parābhūta (q.v.) See also *[parābhetvā](/define/parābhe …

parābhūta →

pts

ruined, fallen into disgrace MN.ii.210 (avabhūta +)
Note. parābhūta at Ja.v.416 is to be read parabhuta (q.v.).

pp. of parābhavati

pasu →

pts

cattle MN.i.79; Ja.v.105; Pv.ii.13#12 (˚yoni); Mil.100; Pv-a.166 (˚bhāva); n. pl pasavo SN.i.69; Snp.858; gen. pl. pasūnaṃ Snp.311; Pv.ii.2#5
■ dupasu bad cattle Thag.446.

Vedic paśu, cp. Lat. pec …

patanu →

pts

adjective very thin Ja.vi.578 (˚kesa); Dhs.362 (˚bhāva) = Dhs-a.238; Kv.299 (id.).

pa + tanu

patta →

pts

… ■ pattassa mukhavaṭṭi Ja.v.38
fut pātī (q.v.).

pavatteti →

pts

transitive

  1. to send forth, set going Vin.i.87 (assūni); SN.ii.282 (id.) Ja.i.147 (selagulaṃ pavaṭṭ˚); esp. in phrase dhammacakkaṃ p. to inaugurate the reign of righteousness Vin.i.8, Vin.i.11; MN …

pañca →

pts

adjective noun masculine

Cases:
■ gen. dat. pañcannaṃ,
■ instr. abl pañcahi,
■ loc. pañcasu;
■ often used in compositional form pañca˚ (cp. Ved. pañcāra with 5 spokes RV i.16413; G …

paññā →

pts

intelligence, comprising all the higher faculties of cognition, “intellect as conversant with general truths” (Dial. ii.68), reason wisdom, insight, knowledge, recognition. See on term Mrs. Rh. D. * …

paṇṇattika →

pts

adjective having a manifestation or name, in a˚-bhāva state without designation, state of non-manifestation, indefinite or unknown state (with ref to the passing nature of the phenomenal world) Dhp\ …

paṭhavant →

pts

adjective noun a wayfarer SN.i.37.

fr. paṭhavī

paṭhavatta →

pts

earthliness MN.i.329.

abstr. fr. paṭhavī

paṭi →

pts

indeclinable directional prefix in well-defined meaning of “back (to), against towards, in opposition to, opposite.” As preposition (with acc. and usually postponed) towards, near by, at usually …

paṭicca →

pts

…SN.iii.93 = Iti.89 (atthavasaṃ); Ja.ii.386 (= abhisandhāya); Snp.680, Snp.784 Snp.872, Snp.1046; Snp-a.357; Dhp-a.i.4; Pv-a.64…

paṭicca-samuppāda →

pts

…grasping Mrs. Rh. D.), bhava (action or character Cpd.; renewed existence Mrs. Rh. D.), jāti birth…

paṭidhāvati →

pts

to run back to (acc.) MN.i.265 ≈ SN.ii.26 (pubbanṭaṃ; opp. aparantaṃ ādhāvati M, upadhāvati S); Sdhp.167.

paṭi + dhāvati

paṭighavant →

pts

adjective full of repugnance, showing anger SN.iv.208, SN.iv.209.

fr. paṭigha

paṭilābha →

pts

obtaining, receiving, taking up, acquisition, assumption, attainment DN.i.195; MN.i.50; AN.ii.93, AN.ii.143; Pts.ii.182, Pts.ii.189; Mnd.262; Dhp.333; Pp.57; Vv-a.113; Pv-a.50, Pv-a.73, Pv-a.74

paṭisaṃvedeti →

pts

to feel, experience, undergo, perceive DN.i.43, DN.i.45; AN.i.157 (domanassaṃ); AN.iv.406 (id.); Pp.59; Pv-a.192 (mahādukkhaṃ). There is also a by-form, viz. paṭisaṃvediyati SN.ii.18, SN.ii.75, SN …

pekhavant →

pts

desirous of (loc.) Ja.v.403. Pek(k)ha

fr. pekkhā

pekkhavant →

pts

desirous of (loc.) Ja.v.403. Pek(k)ha

fr. pekkhā

phala →

pts

Phala1

neuter to burst, thus lit. “bursting,” i.e. ripe fruit; see phalati]

  1. (lit. fruit (of trees etc.) Vv.84#14 (dumā nicca-phal’ ûpapannā not to phalu, as Kern, …

phālima →

pts

…cp. sphāra & sphārī bhavati to open, expand) expanding, opening, blossoming in cpd. aggi-nikāsi-phālima paduma Ja.iii.320 (where Cy….

pihā →

pts

envy, desire MN.i.304; Ja.i.197; Vism.392 (Bhagavantaṃ disvā Buddha-bhāvāya pihaṃ anuppādetvā thita-satto nāma n’ atthi)
■ adj apiha without desire SN.i.181.

fr. spṛh, cp. Sk. spṛhā

ponobhavika →

pts

…sq., AN.ii.172; AN.iii.84, AN.iii.86; AN.v.88; Ne.72; Vism.506 Vb-a.110.

fr. punabbhava, with preservation of the second o (puno → punaḥ)…

pubbaka →

pts

…at Avs.i.259, Avs.i.296, Avs.i.322. 3. (-˚) accompanied or preceded by Thag-a.74 (guṇ’ âbhitthavana udāna); Pv-a.122…

pubbāpeti →

pts

occurs only in one phrase (gattāni pubbāpayamāno) at MN.i.161 & AN.iii.345 ≈ AN.iii.402 in meaning “drying again”; at both A pass. the vv. ll (glosses) are “sukkhāpayamāno” and “pubba-sadisāni kuru …

pukkusa →

pts

…Ja.iii.194 (explained by C. chava-chaḍḍaka-caṇḍālā ca puppha-chaḍḍaka-pukkusā ca); Ja.iv.303; Pv.ii.6#12 Mil.5. Further as…

puna →

pts

…(punappunaṃ, punabbhava); it is quite lost in the enclitic form pana
■ We find r in punar āgami Snp.339; punar…

puppha →

pts

…pupphavatī. With ref. to the menses at Ja.v.331.

cp. Class. Sk. puṣpa “les fleurs” in strī˚; the menses Am….

pupphavatī →

pts

menstruous woman Mil.126.

fr. puppha2, but cp. Vedic puṣpavat flowering

pure →

pts

…sq.; Snp-a.131 sq.

  • -bhava “being in front,” i.e. superior DN-a.i.75 (in exegesis of porī). *…

purima →

pts

adjective preceding, former, earlier, before (opp pacchima) DN.i.179; Snp.773, Snp.791, Snp.1011; Mnd.91; Ja.i.110; Snp-a.149 (˚dhura); Pv-a.1, Pv-a.26. In sequence p. majjhima pacchima; past, pres …

purisa →

pts

…(= male); Vb-a.497;

  • -bhava state of being a man, manhood, virility Ja.iii.124; Dhs.634 Dhs.415, Dhs.839; Pv-a.63. *…

puthu →

pts

…but cp. BSk pṛṭhag bhavati to be peculiar to Divy.58, Divy.100

  • -mati wide understanding SN.i.236. *…

puthujjana →

pts

…(avijj’ âbhikhūta, bhava-taṇh’ âbhibhūta), Vb-a.186 (ummat taka, opposed to upabrūhita-ñāṇa-purisa, exemplifying upādāna…

putta →

pts

  1. a son SN.i.210; Snp.35, Snp.38, Snp.60, Snp.557, Snp.858; Dhp.62, Dhp.84 Dhp.228, Dhp.345; Ja.iv.309; Vism.645 (simile of 3 sons); Pv-a.25, Pv-a.63, Pv-a.73 sq.; DN-a.i.157 (dāsaka˚). Four kind …

puñña →

pts

merit meritorious action, virtue. Always represented as foundation and condition of heavenly rebirth & a future blissful state, the enjoyment (& duration) of which depends on the amount of merit accum …

puṭṭhavant →

pts

…puṭṭha3, cp. same form in Prk. AMg. puṭṭhavaṃ = Sk. spṛṣṭavān: Pischel, Prk. Gr. § 569

pākata →

pts

adjective

  1. common, vulgar, uncontrolled in phrase pākat-indriya of uncontrolled mind SN.i.61 (= saṃvarâbhāvena gihikāle viya vivaṭa-indriya K.S. 320), SN.i.204; SN.iii.93; SN.v.269; AN.i.70, …

pāli →

pts

Pāli (Pāḷi)

feminine

  1. a line, row Dāvs iii.61; Dāvs iv.3; Vism.242 (dvattiṃs’ ākāra˚), Vism.251 (danta˚); Snp-a.87.
  2. a line, norm thus the canon of Buddhist writings; the text of the Pāli Canon …

pāra →

pts

…(dukkhassa), SN.iv.210 (bhavassa); AN.ii.9 (id.); AN.iii.223; Iti.33 (jarāya) Dhp.348. (b) gone to the end of (gen. or -˚), reached…

pātur →

pts

…to appear): pres. pātubhavati DN.i.220; DN.ii.12, DN.ii.15, DN.ii.20 DN.ii.226; MN.i.445; SN.iv.78; Pv.ii.9#41 (pot….

pāḷi →

pts

Pāli (Pāḷi)

feminine

  1. a line, row Dāvs iii.61; Dāvs iv.3; Vism.242 (dvattiṃs’ ākāra˚), Vism.251 (danta˚); Snp-a.87.
  2. a line, norm thus the canon of Buddhist writings; the text of the Pāli Canon …

rahas →

pts

Rahas & Raho

neuter lonely place, solitude, loneliness; secrecy, privacy.

  1. raho: occurring only as adv. “secretly, lonely, in secret,” either absolutely, e.g. SN.i.46; Snp.38 …

rahita →

pts

  1. lonely, forsaken Thig.373 (gantum icchasi rahitaṃ bhiṃsanakaṃ mahāvanaṃ).
  2. deprived of, without (-˚) Ja.iii.369 (buddhiyā rahitā sattā); DN-a.i.36 (avaṇṇa˚); Pv-a.63 (bhoga˚), Pv-a.67 (ācāra˚ …

raho →

pts

Rahas & Raho

neuter lonely place, solitude, loneliness; secrecy, privacy.

  1. raho: occurring only as adv. “secretly, lonely, in secret,” either absolutely, e.g. SN.i.46; Snp.38 …

rata →

pts

…jhāne), SN.iv.389 sq. (bhava etc.); Snp.54 (sangaṇika˚), Snp.212, Snp.250, Snp.327, Snp.330 (dhamme), Snp.461 (yaññe), Snp.737 (upasame);…

rati →

pts

…of SN.i.133 (˚ṃ paccanubhavati), SN.i.207; SN.iii.256; Snp.41 (= anukkhaṇṭhit adhivacanaṃ Cnd.537), Snp.59 (id.), Snp.270, Snp.642,…

ratta →

pts

…see Cnd. s.v. chanda; cp bhava-rāga-ratta.

pp. of rañjati, cp. Sk. rakta

Ratta2

neuter & (poet.); rattā (f.) (rarely) night;…

ratti →

pts

night DN.i.47 (dosinā). gen. sg. ratyā (for *rattiyā) Thag.517; Snp.710 (vivasane = ratti-samatikkame Snp-a.496); Ja.vi.491. abl. sg. rattiyā in phrases abhikkantāya r. at the waning of night D …

raṭṭhavant →

pts

adjective possessing a kingdom or kingship Pv.ii.6#11 (˚nto khattiyā).

raṭṭha + vant

roga →

pts

illness, disease
■ The defn of roga at Ja.ii.437 is “roga rujana-sabhāvattaṃ.” There are many diff enumerations of rogas and sets of standard combinations, of which the foll. may be ment …

ruci →

pts

  1. splendour, light, brightness Snp.548 (su˚ very splendid; Snp-a.453 = sundara-sarīrappabha).
  2. inclination, liking, pleasure Pv-a.59 (˚ṃ uppādeti to find pleasure, to be satisfied)
    ■ *aruci …

rujana →

pts

hurting, feeling pain Ja.ii.437 (roga = rujana-sabhāvattaṃ); Ja.iv.147 (yāva piṭṭhiyā rujana-ppamāṇaṃ until his back ached).

fr. ruj, cp. rujā

ruppana →

pts

molestation, vexation, trouble Ja.iii.368 (= ghaṭṭana dūsana kuppana C.). Frequent in allegorical exegesis of rūpa, e.g. at Dhs-a.52 (naman aṭṭhena nāmaṃ ruppan’ aṭṭhena rūpaṃ), Dhs-a.303 (rūp’ ādīh …

rāga →

pts

…pajahanti kāmarāgaṃ bhavararāganu-sayañ ca pahāya… parinibbāna-gatā Vv.53#24; kusalo jahati pāpakaṃ… rāga dosa-mohakkhayā…

rājan →

pts

…cakkavattissa anuyuttā bhavanti: so read for anuyantā); Snp.553 (bhoja˚ similar to rāja-bhoggā or bhogiyā as given at Snp-a.453);…

rājā →

pts

…cakkavattissa anuyuttā bhavanti: so read for anuyantā); Snp.553 (bhoja˚ similar to rāja-bhoggā or bhogiyā as given at Snp-a.453);…

rūpa →

pts

…form)) Snp-a.245.

  • -bhava material existence: see above D 2.
  • -rāga lust after rebirth in rūpa…

sa →

pts

…Cp. saka.

Vedic sva & svayaṃ (= P. sayaṃ); Idg. *seṷo, *sṷe; cp. Av. hava & hva own; Gr. ἑός & ο ̔́ς his own;…

sabhāva →

pts

  1. state (of mind), nature, condition Mil.90, Mil.212, Mil.360; Pv-a.39 (ummattaka˚), Pv-a.98 (santa˚), Pv-a.219.
  2. character, disposition, behaviour Pv-a.13, Pv-a.35 (ullumpana˚), Pv-a.220 (lo …

sahassa →

pts

…pi udakaṃ Mil.189; sindhava-sahasso ratho Ja.vi.103; sahassaṃ sahassena a thousand times a thousand Dhp.103; sahassass’ eva in thousands…

sahavya →

pts

companionship Vv.47#7 (= sahabhāva Vv-a.202). -ūpaga coming into union with DN.i.245.

fr. sahāya, cp. Sk. sāhāyya

sakaraṇīya →

pts

…attain perfection) DN.ii.143; Thag.1045; Mil.138. Sakaruna-bhava

sa3 + karaṇīya

sakaruṇa-bhāva →

pts

Sakaruṇa-bhāva

being full of compassion Snp-a.318.

sa3 + karuṇa + bhāva

sakaṭa →

pts

Sakaṭa1

masculine & neuter a cart, waggon; a cartload DN.ii.110; Vin.iii.114; Ja.i.191; Mil.238; Pv-a.102; Vb-a.435 (simile of two carts); Snp-a.58 (udaka-bharita˚), Snp-a.137 (bīja˚) …

sakhalla →

pts

…Dhs.1343; DN-a.i.287; Dhs-a.396; Ja.iv.57, Ja.iv.58 (= maṭṭhavacana “smooth words”).

abstr. from sakhila

sakhi →

pts

companion, friend;
■ nom. sakhā Ja.ii.29; Ja.ii.348;
■ acc. sakhāraṃ Ja.ii.348; Ja.v.509; sakhaṃ Ja.ii.299;
■ instr. sakhinā Ja.iv.41;
■ abl. sakhārasmā Ja.iii.534;
■ gen. *sakhino …

salla →

pts

…SN.i.40, SN.i.192 bhava˚; Dhp.351; rāga˚; Dhp-a.iii.404; Pv-a.230; soka˚ Snp.985; Pv.i.86; Kp-a.153. Cp. also DN.ii.283;…

sambhava →

pts

…seeking birth MN.i.48; SN.ii.11; Snp.147. Sambhavati, sambhunati & sambhoti;

saṃ + bhava

sambhavana →

pts

coming into existence Ne.28.

fr. sambhavati

sambhavati →

pts

Sambhavati, sambhuṇāti & sambhoti

  1. to be produced, to arise DN.i.45, DN.i.76; SN.i.135; SN.iv.67; Snp.734 Dāvs v.6; Mil.210.
  2. to be adequate,…

sambhinna →

pts

  1. mixed, mixed up Vin.i.210; Vin.ii.67, Vin.ii.68 (cp. Vin. Texts ii.431); Ja.i.55; Snp.9 Snp.319 (˚mariyāda-bhāva confusing the dividing lines, indistinctness), Snp.325 (id.). Said of a woman (i. …

sambhoti FIXME double →

pts

Sambhoti

see sambhavati.

sambhoti →

pts

Sambhavati, sambhuṇāti & sambhoti

  1. to be produced, to arise DN.i.45, DN.i.76; SN.i.135; SN.iv.67; Snp.734 Dāvs v.6; Mil.210.
  2. to be adequate,…

sambhuṇāti FIXME double →

pts

Sambhuṇāti

see sambhavati.

sambhuṇāti →

pts

Sambhavati, sambhuṇāti & sambhoti

  1. to be produced, to arise DN.i.45, DN.i.76; SN.i.135; SN.iv.67; Snp.734 Dāvs v.6; Mil.210.
  2. to be adequate,…

sambhāvana →

pts

supposition, assumption, the meaning of the particle sace Vin.i.372#2; cp Ja.ii.29; Dhp-a.ii.77.

fr. sambhāveti

sambhāvanā →

pts

honour, reverence, intention, confidence Mhvs.29, Mhvs.55; Dhs-a.163 (= okappanā); Sdhp.224.

fr. sambhāveti

sambhāveti →

pts

…Vv-a.152 MN-a.156
pp sambhāvita.

Caus. of sambhavati. The Dhtp (512) gives a special root sambhu in meaning…

sambhūta →

pts

arisen from, produced Snp.272 (atta˚ self-; cp. Snp-a.304; attabhāva-pariyāye attani s.); SN.i.134.

pp. of sambhavati

sammukha →

pts

adjective face to face with, in presence; sammukhaciṇṇa a deed done in a person’s presence Ja.iii.27; sammukhā (abl.)

  1. face to face before, from before DN.ii.155; Snp.p.79; Ja …

sampadā →

pts

  1. attainment, success accomplishment; happiness, good fortune; blessing bliss AN.i.38; Pv.ii.9#47 (= sampatti Pv-a.132)
    ■ Sampadā in its pregnant meaning is applied to the accomplishments of th …

sampatti →

pts

…Mhvs.22, Mhvs.48. 4. prosperity splendour Ja.iv.455; Mhvs.38, Mhvs.92; s. bhavaloko Pts.i.122 Cp. samāpatti & sampadā.

saṃ +…

samādhi →

pts

  1. concentration; a concentrated, self-collected, intent state of mind and meditation which, concomitant with right living, is a necessary condition to the attainment of higher wisdom and emancipatio …

samāna →

pts

Samāna1

adjective similar, equal, even, same Snp.18, Snp.309; Ja.ii.108. Cp. sāmañña1.

Vedic samāna, fr. sama3

Samāna2

  1. being, existing DN.i.18, DN.i …

samāpatti →

pts

attainment AN.iii.5; SN.ii.150 sq.; SN.iv.293 (saññā-vedayita-nirodha˚); Dhs.30 Dhs.101; a stage of meditation AN.i.94; Dhs.1331; Ja.i.343 Ja.i.473; Pv-a.61 (mahā-karuṇā˚); Mnd.100, Mnd.106, Mnd.1 …

sandhāvati →

pts

to run through, to transmigrate DN.i.14; AN.ii.1; SN.iii.149; Ja.i.503; aor. sandhāvissaṃ Dhp.153 = Ja.i.76 (= apar’ âparaṃ anuvicariṃ Dhp-a.iii.128).

saṃ + dhāvati

santa →

pts

Santa1

calmed, tranquil, peaceful, pure DN.i.12; Vin.i.4; SN.i.5; AN.ii.18; Snp.746; Pv.iv.1#34 (= upasanta-kilesa Pv-a.230); Mil.232, Mil.409; Vism.155 (˚anga; opp. oḷārik’anga); Dhp-a …

santhambhanā →

pts

-thambhitatta (nt.) stiffening, stiffness, rigidity Dhs.636; Dhs-a.324; Ja.i.10 (a-santhambhana-bhāva).

abstr. fr. santhambhati

santhava →

pts

acquaintance, intimacy SN.i.17; Snp.37, Snp.168, Snp.207, Snp.245; Ja.i.158; Ja.ii.27, Ja.ii.42 Ja.ii.180; Dhs.1059; Dhs-a.364; Dhp-a.i.235. nom. pl santhavāni Snp.844 = SN.iii.9; Ja.iv.98. *-jāt …

santhavana →

pts

acquaintance Dhs-a.364.

fr. saṃ + thavati

santhuta →

pts

…Sdhp.31 Neg. ; Ja.iii.63, Ja.iii.221; Ja.vi.310. Cp. santhava.

saṃ + thuta

sarasa →

pts

adjective with its essential properties (see rasa) Mnd.43; sarasabhāva a method of exposition Dhs-a.71.

sa3 + rasa

sayita →

pts

lying down Ja.i.338; Ja.v.438. sukha˚; lying in a good position, sleeping well, well-embedded (of seeds) AN.iii.404 = DN.ii.354; Mil.255. sukha-sayitabhāva “having had a good sleep,” being well …

saññā →

pts

…of sense MN.i.38.

  • -bhava conscious existence Vism.572; Vb-a.183.
  • -maya arūpin MN.i.410 (opp. manomaya = rūpin). *…

saṃvidhāvahāra →

pts

taking by arrangement, i.e. theft committed in agreement with others Vin.iii.53.

saṃvidhā (short ger. form) + avahāra

saṃvāsiya →

pts

one who lives with somebody Snp.22; a˚-bhāva impossibility to co-reside Mil.249.

fr. saṃvāsa

saṃyojana →

pts

…sīlabbataparāmāsa, bhavarāga, issā macchariya, avijjā); compare, however, Dhs.1002.

A diff. enumn of seven saṃyojanas at…

saṅgaha →

pts

…BSk. equivalents (as sangrahavastūni) are dāna, priyavākya, tathārthacaryā, samānasukha-duḥkatā Mvu.i.3; and d., p., *arthakriyā…

saṅgahita →

pts

Saṅgahita & ˚gahīta

  1. comprised, included Mil.40 (eka˚); Pv-a.80.
  2. collected Mhvs.10, Mhvs.24.
  3. grouped Kv.335 sq.
  4. restrained Snp.388 (˚attabhāva); Snp-a.291 (˚atta).
  5. kindly disposed Vv.1 …

saṅgahīta →

pts

Saṅgahita & ˚gahīta

  1. comprised, included Mil.40 (eka˚); Pv-a.80.
  2. collected Mhvs.10, Mhvs.24.
  3. grouped Kv.335 sq.
  4. restrained Snp.388 (˚attabhāva); Snp-a.291 (˚atta).
  5. kindly disposed Vv.1 …

saṅkhepa →

pts

…DN.i.84; AN.iii.396. bhava˚ amassing of existences Ja.i.165 sq., Ja.i.366, Ja.i.463; Ja.ii.137. 4. aṭavi˚; at AN.i.178; AN.iii.66 is…

saṅkhāra →

pts

…SN.ii.266; Pv-a.210; bhavasankhāra, jīvitasaṅkhāra DN.ii.99, DN.ii.107. (ii.) Essential conditions, antecedents or synergy…

saṇṭhita →

pts

  1. established in (-˚), settled, composed Snp.330 (santi-soracca-samādhi˚); Sdhp.458 su˚; firmly or well established Snp.755; Mil.383; in a good position, well situated Dhs-a.65.
  2. being compos …

sekadhārī →

pts

Ja.vi.536 (nīlapupphi-˚, C. nīlapupphīti ādikā pupphavalliyo).

sekhavant →

pts

? quick Ja.vi.199 (variant reading sīghavant).

sindhava →

pts

…(= Sindhava-raṭṭhe jatā assā); (nt.) rock salt Vin.i.202 Sindhavaraṭṭha the Sindh country Thag-a.270; Ja.v.260.

Sk. saindhava

sindhavāra →

pts

sinduvāra →

pts

the tree Vitex negundo DN-a.i.252; Dhs-a.14, Dhs-a.317; also spelt sindhavāra Vv-a.177 sinduvārikā Ja.vi.269; sindhuvāritā (i.e. sinduvārikā? Ja.vi.550 = Ja.vi.553; *[s …

sithila →

pts

adjective loose, lax, bending, yielding SN.i.49, SN.i.77 = Dhp.346 = Ja.ii.140; Ja.i.179; Ja.ii.249; Mil.144; Dhp-a.iv.52, Dhp-a.iv.56; Pv-a.13. In compound with bhū as sithilī˚; …

siṅgāra →

pts

erotic sentiment; siṅgāratā (f.) fondness of decorations Ja.i.184; an elegant dress, finery Mil.2; (adj.) elegant, graceful (thus read) Ja.ii.99 singāra-bhāva being elegant or graceful (said of a h …

somanassa →

pts

…ânubhavana-lakkhaṇaṃ, etc.). A synonym of it is veda 1. On term see also Cpd. 277.

sota →

pts

…eightfold path* SN.v.347 bhava -s. torrent of rebirth SN.i.15; SN.iv.128; viññāṇa-s flux of mind, DN.iii.105; nom. sing….

sotthi →

pts

well-being, safety, bless ing AN.iii.38 = AN.iv.266 (“brings future happiness”) Ja.i.335; s. hotu hail! DN.i.96; sotthiṃ in safety, safely Dhp.219 (= anupaddavena Dhp-a.iii.293); Pv.iv.6#4 (= niru …

sovatthika →

pts

adjective safe MN.i.117; Vv.18#7 (= sotthika Vv-a.95); Ja.vi.339 (in the shape of a svastika?); Pv.iv.3#3 (= sotthi-bhāva-vāha Pv-a.250). -ālaṅkāra a kind of auspicious mark Ja.vi.488.

either …

suddha →

pts

  1. clean, pure, Vin.i.16; Vin.ii.152; DN.i.110; Snp.476.
  2. purified, pure of heart MN.i.39; Dhp.125, Dhp.412; Snp.90
  3. simple, mere, unmixed, nothing but SN.i.135; Dhs-a.72; Ja.ii.252 (˚daṇḍaka jus …

sukha →

pts

…i.e. of the kind of experiencing pleasant contacts)
Two kinds, viz kāyika & cetasika;

suta →

pts

Suta1

  1. heard; in special sense “received through inspiration or revelation” learned; taught A 97 sq.; DN.iii.164 sq., DN.iii.241 sq.; freq in phrase “iti me sutaṃ” thus have I heard, I ha …

sutta →

pts

Sutta1

asleep Vin.iii.117; Vin.v.205; DN.i.70; DN.ii.130; Dhp.47; Iti.41; Ja.v.328
■ (nt.) sleep DN.ii.95; MN.i.448; SN.iv.169. In phrase --pabuddha “awakened from sleep” referring t …

suññatā →

pts

emptiness, “void,” unsubstantiality, phenomenality; freedom from lust, ill-will and dullness, Nibbāna MN.iii.111; Kv.232; Dhs-a.221; Ne.118 sq., Ne.123 sq., Ne.126; Mil.16; Vism.333 (n’atthi; *[suññ …

sādhāraṇa →

pts

adjective general, common, joint Vin.ii.258; Vin.iii.35; Thig.505; Ja.i.202, Ja.i.302; Ja.iv.7 (pañca˚-bhāva 5 fold connection); Ne.49 sq.; Pv-a.122, Pv-a.194, Pv-a.265. a˚ Ja.i.78; DN-a.i.71.

sākhalya →

pts

…Dhs.1343; DN-a.i.287; Dhs-a.396; Ja.iv.57, Ja.iv.58 (= maṭṭhavacana “smooth words”).

abstr. from sakhila

sākhavant →

pts

adjective having branches Ja.iii.493.

sākhā + vant

sāta →

pts

…sq.; Mnd.30 (three, of bhava); Pv.ii.11#3; Pv.iv.5#4 (+ sukha); Dhs.3. asāta disagreeable unpleasant Dhs.1343; Ja.i.410;…

sātava →

pts

sweet result (of good words) kalyāṇakamma, Com.) Ja.vi.235, Ja.vi.237. Is it misspelling for sādhava (fr sādhu)?

sīliya →

pts

conduct, behaviour, character; said of bad behaviour, e.g. Ja.iii.74 = Ja.iv.71; emphasized as dussīlya, e.g. SN.v.384; AN.i.105; AN.v.145 sq.; opp. sādhu-sīliya Ja.ii.137 (= sundara-sīla-bhāva …

sīta →

pts

…cool Vin.ii.122; sīti-bhavati to become cooled tranquillized SN.ii.83; SN.iii.126; SN.iv.213; SN.v.319; Snp.1073 (sīti-siyā, Pot. of…

sītala →

pts

adjective cold, cool Ja.ii.128; DN-a.i.1; Mil.246; tranquil Ja.i.3; (nt.) coolness Mil.76, Mil.323; Vv-a.44, Vv-a.68, Vv-a.100; Pv-a.77, Pv-a.244. sītalībhāva becoming cool Sdhp.33.

cp. Vedic śītala

sūna →

pts

swollen Mil.357#2; Ja.vi.555; often wrongly spelt suna (q.v.) Vin.ii.253 = AN.iv.275 (cp. Leumann Gött. Anz., 1899, p. 595); Dhs-a.197 (suna-bhāva).

Sk. śūna

sūra →

pts

Sūra1

valiant, courageous SN.i.21; Ja.i.262, Ja.i.320; Ja.ii.119; (m.) a hero, a valiant man DN.i.51 DN.i.89; DN.iii.59, DN.iii.142, DN.iii.145 sq; AN.iv.107, AN.iv.110; Snp.831; DN-a.157 …

tama →

pts

…in dark spheres), cp. bhavagge (& Sk. tamaḥ pāre) SN.v. 154, SN.v.163.

tanu →

pts

  1. (adj.) thin, tender, small, slender Vv.16#2 (vara graceful = uttamarūpa-dhara Vv-a.79; perhaps to 2) Pv-a.46 (of hair: fine + mudhu).
  2. (n. nt.) body (orig. slender part of the body = waist) V …

tasa →

pts

adjective

  1. trembling, frightened Ja.i.336 = Ja.i.344 (vakā, expl. at Ja.i.342 by tasita); perhaps the derived meaning of:
  2. moving, running (cp. to meaning 1 & 2 Gr.; τρέω to flee & to tremble), a …

tasati →

pts

Tasati1

to be thirsty fig. to crave for SN.ii.13; Mil.254
pp tasita1. Cp pari˚.

Sk. tṛṣyati = Gr. τέρσομοι to dry up, Lat. torreo (= E. torrid, toast), Goth. gapairsan & gapa …

tatha →

pts

adjective (being) in truth, truthful true, real DN.i.190 (+ bhūta taccha); MN.iii.70; Thag.347; Snp.1115 (= Cnd.275 taccha bhūta, etc.). (nt. tathaṃ = saccaṃ, in cattāri tathāni the 4 truths SN.v.430 …

tathā →

pts

adverb so, thus (and not otherwise, opp. aññathā), in this way, likewise Snp.1052 (variant reading yathā); Ja.i.137, etc
■ Often with eva tath’ eva just so, still the same, not different DN.iii.135 …

taṇhā →

pts

…(as kāma-taṇhā, bhava & vibhava˚) with relation to the 6 senses discussed at Vism.567 sq.; also under the term cha-taṇha-kāyā…

thava →

pts

praise, praising, eulogy Ne.161, Ne.188, Ne.192.

see thavati

thavati →

pts

to praise, extol;
inf thutuṃ Snp.217 (= thometuṃ Snp-a.272).
caus thaveti [Sk. stavayati]
pp thavita Mil.361 See thuta, thuti, thoma, thometi.

Sk. stauti, Av. staviti, cp. Gr. στεϋται

thera →

pts

only used with ref. to the bhikkhus of Gotama Buddha’s community
(adj.) senior Vin.i.47, Vin.i.290 (th. bhikkhū opp. navā bh.), Vin.i.159 (th bhikkhu a senior bh. opp. to navaka bh. a novice), Vin.i …

therikā →

pts

Therī & Therikā

feminine

  1. an old woman (cp. sthavirikā Mvu.iii.283) Pv.ii.11#6 (= thāvarijiṇṇā Pv-a.149).
  2. a female thera (see compounds), as therikā at Thig.1; Dpvs.xviii.11.
  • *-[gāthā](/de …

therī →

pts

Therī & Therikā

feminine

  1. an old woman (cp. sthavirikā Mvu.iii.283) Pv.ii.11#6 (= thāvarijiṇṇā Pv-a.149).
  2. a female thera (see compounds), as therikā at Thig.1; Dpvs.xviii.11.
  • *-[gāthā](/de …

thira →

pts

adjective solid, hard, firm; strenuous, powerful Ja.i.220 Ja.iv.106 (= daḷha); Mil.194 (thir-âthira-bhāva strength or weakness); Vv-a.212 (id.), Vv-a.35 (= thāmavant); Sdhp.321.

Vedic sthira, har …

thiratā →

pts

steadfastness, stability Dhp-a.iv.176 (thiratāya thavarā; so read for ṭhira˚).

fr. thira

thomana →

pts

thomanā (f.) praising, praise, laudation Ja.i.220 (= pasaṃsa); Pp.53; Pv-a.27.

see thavati

thometi →

pts

…Ja.i.9.

denom. fr. thoma; cp. thavati

thunati →

pts

…thananti (better?). 2. to proclaim; shout, praise (confused with thavati Snp.884.

see thaneti

thuta →

pts

praised Dhs-a.198; Ja.iv.101 (sada˚ = sadā thuto niccapasattho); Mil.278 (vaṇṇita th. pasattha).

cp. pp. of thavati

thuti →

pts

praise Ja.iv.443 (thutiṃ karoti); Vv-a.158.

cp. thavati

thāvara →

pts

Thāvara1

adjective “standing still,” immovable (opp to tasa) firm, strong (Ep. of an Arahant: Kp-a.245; Dhp-a.iv.176. Always in connection with tasa, contrasting or com …

thāvareyya →

pts

the rank of a Thera. AN.i.38; AN.ii.23. This has nothing to do with seniority It is quite clear from the context that Thera is to be taken here in the secondary sense explained under Thera. He was a b …

thāvariya →

pts

immobility, firmness, security, solidity, an undisturbed state; always in janapada˚; an appeased country, as one of the blessings of the reign of a Cakkavattin. Explained at DN-a.i.250 as “janapade …

thūṇā →

pts

pillar, prop support AN.ii.198; Vv.54#1 (= thambha Vv-a.245); DN-a.i.124. Esp. the sacrificial post in phrase thūṇûpanīta “lead to sacrifice” (yūpa-sankhātuṃ thūṇaṃ upa DN-a.i.294): DN.i.127≈SN.i. …

ti →

pts

…itiha. -bhava becoming so & so (opp. abhava not becoming) Vin.ii.184 (˚abhava); DN.i.8 (ip = iti bhavo iti abhavo…

tidasa →

pts

…i.e. Heaven Mil.291;

  • -bhavana the state of the 30, i.e. heavenly existence Vv-a.164 (= Tāvatiṃsabhavana).

Vedic…

tiro →

pts

preposition & adverb (always ˚-) across, beyond, over, outside afar. See also tiraccha & tiriyaṃ.

-karaṇī (f.) a curtain, a veil (lit. “drawing across” Vin.i.276; Vin.ii.152; -kucchigata havin …

tuṇhī →

pts

indeclinable silently, esp. in phrase tuṇhī ahosi he remained silent, as a sign of consent or affirmative answer (i.e. he had nothing to say against it) DN.ii.155; AN.v.194; Dhp.227; Snp.720 (tuṇhī …

tādin →

pts

adjective noun (nom. tādī & tādi, in compounds tādi˚) such, such like of such (good) qualities, “ecce homo”; in pregnant sense appl. to the Bhagavant & Arahants, characterized as “such” in 5 ways: see …

tāla →

pts

…combination tālāvatthu bhavati (to be pulled out by the roots & thrown away; Ja.v.267 (= chinnamūla-tālo viya niraye nibbattanti p….

tāva →

pts

…(attano kenaci anabhibhavanīyataṃ eva tāva: that he is not to be overpowered, even by anyone). tāva-d-eva just now instantly, on the…

tāvatiṃsa →

pts

…Dhp-a.iii.8;

  • -bhavana the realm of the 33 gods Ja.i.202; Vism.207 sq., Vism.390, Vism.416, and passim.

tayo +…

ubbhava →

pts

birth, origination, production Pgdp.91 (dānassa phal˚). Cp. BSk. udbhāvanā Divy.184 (guṇ˚) Divy.492 (id.).

ud + bhava

ubbilla →

pts

elation, elated state of mind MN.iii.159; -bhāva id. DN-a.i.122; Sdhp.167. See next.

either a secondary formation fr. ubbilāvita, or representing uppilava (uppilāva) for upplava, ud + plu as d …

ubbūḷhavant →

pts

see uruḷhavant.

ucchindati →

pts

…annihilate SN.v.432 (bhavataṇhaṃ), AN.iv.17 (fut. ucchecchāmi to be read with variant reading for T. ucchejjissāmi); Snp.2 (pret….

uddhacca →

pts

…& uddhata. The BSk. auddhatya shows a strange distortion. BSk. uddhava seems to be also a substitute for uddhacca

uggata →

pts

come out, risen; high, lofty, exalted Ja.iv.213 (suriya), Ja.iv.296 (˚atta), Ja.iv.490; Ja.v.244; Pv.iv.1#4 (˚atta one who has risen = uggata-sabhāva samiddha Pv-a.220); Vv-a.217 (˚mānasa); DN-a.i …

ugghāṭeti →

pts

…Ja.vi.68; Mil.140 (bhava-paṭisandhiṃ), Mil.371; Vism.374
caus 2 ugghāṭāpeti to have opened Ja.v.381.

for ugghaṭṭeti, ud…

ujju →

pts

Uju & Ujju

adjective straight direct; straightforward, honest, upright DN.iii.150 (T. ujja), DN.iii.352 (do.), DN.iii.422, DN.iii.550; Vv.18#7 (= sabba-jimha-vanka-kuṭilabhāv’âpagama-hetutāya u. …

uju →

pts

Uju & Ujju

adjective straight direct; straightforward, honest, upright DN.iii.150 (T. ujja), DN.iii.352 (do.), DN.iii.422, DN.iii.550; Vv.18#7 (= sabba-jimha-vanka-kuṭilabhāv’âpagama-hetutāya u. …

ukkhali →

pts

…Pp.33; Vism.346 (˚mukhavaṭṭi), Vism.356 (˚kapāla in comp.); Dhp-a.i.136; Dhp-a.ii.5; Dhp-a.iii.371; Dhp-a.iv.130; Pp-a.231;…

ulati →

pts

is a commentator’s invention; said to be = gacchati to go Vism.60 (in definition of paṃsu-kūla; paṃsu viya kucchita-bhāvaṃ ulatī ti paṃsu-kūlaṃ).

ullumpana →

pts

saving, helping; in phrase -sabhāva-saṇṭhita of a helping disposition, full of mercy DN-a.i.177; Pv-a.35. Same as ullopana (q.v.).

fr. ullumpati

upa →

pts

upa*, e.g. devūpaṭṭhāna, lokûpaga, puññûpatthambhita-Meanings:

  1. (Rest): on upon, up-˚kiṇṇa covered over; ˚jīvati live on (cp. anu˚); ˚tthambhita propped up, sup-ported; ˚cita heap …

upacchindati →

pts

…(kulavaṃso upacchijji aor. pass.); Vism.164, Vism.676 (bhavangaṃ).

upa + chindati

upadhāvati →

pts

to run up to or after, fall upon, surround Vin.ii.207; Vin.iv.260 (pp. ˚dhāvita); SN.i.185; SN.ii.26 (aparantaṃ); Thag.1209; Mil.209; Vv-a.256; Pv-a.154, Pv-a.168, Pv-a.173 (for padhāvitā).

upa \ …

upanīta →

pts

…(dukkha˚), Snp.898 (bhava˚); Ja.iii.45 (thūṇa˚); Ja.iv.271 (dukkh˚); Mnd.38; Dhp.237 (˚yaya = atikkantavayo Dhp-a.iii.337, advanced…

upari →

pts

indeclinable over, above (prep. & prefix)

  1. (adv. on top, above (opp. adho below) Vin.iv.46 (opp. heṭṭhā) Ja.vi.432; Kp-a.248 (= uddhaṃ; opp. adho); Snp-a.392 (abtimukho u. gacchati explaining pac …

upekhā →

pts

Upekkhā & Upekhā

feminine “looking on”, hedonic neutrality or indifference, zero point between joy & sorrow (Cpd. 66) disinterestedness, neutral feeling, equanimity. Sometimes equivalent to adukkham\ …

upekkhavant →

pts

adjective = upekkhaka Ja.v.403. Upekkha & Upekha

upekkhā →

pts

Upekkhā & Upekhā

feminine “looking on”, hedonic neutrality or indifference, zero point between joy & sorrow (Cpd. 66) disinterestedness, neutral feeling, equanimity. Sometimes equivalent to adukkham\ …

uposatha →

pts

At the time of the rise of Buddhism the word had come to mean the day preceding four stages of the moon’s waxing and waning, viz. 1st, 8th, 15th 23d nights …

uppajjati →

pts

…Pv-a.20, Pv-a.129 (= pātubhavati); DN-a.i.165.
pass uppajjiyati Vin.i.50
ppr uppajjanto Pv-a.5 Pv-a.21;
fut ˚pajjissati Pv-a.5…

uppatti →

pts

…sanyojanāni); Vb.137 (˚bhava), Vb.411; cp. Compendium, 262 f. (khaṇa); Mil.127 (˚divasa); Vism.571 sq. (˚bhava 9 fold: kāma˚ etc.);…

upātidhāvati →

pts

to run on or in to Ud.72.

upa + ā + dhāvati

urūḷhava →

pts

…prob. for urūḷhavant, with affix vant to a pp. formed with ud˚. The word is taken by Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. as ud-ūḷha of…

utrasta →

pts

frightened, terrified, alarmed Vin.ii.184; SN.i.53, SN.i.54 (an˚); Snp.986; Mil.23; Dhp-a.ii.6 (˚mānasa); Pv-a.243 (˚citta), Pv-a.250 (˚sabhāva).

pp. of uttasati, also cp. uttasta

uttama →

pts

adjective “ut-most”, highest, greatest, best Snp.1054 (dhammaṃ uttamaṃ the highest ideal = Nibbāna for which seṭṭhan Snp.1064; cp. Cnd.317); Dhp.56; Mnd.211; Cnd.502 (in paraphrase of mahā combd …

uttara →

pts

Uttara1

adjective

  1. higher, high, superior, upper, only in compounds, Ja.ii.420 (musal˚ with the club on top of him? Cy not clear, perhaps to uttara2); see also below.
  2. nort …

utuka →

pts

(-˚) adjective seasonable, only in cpd. sabbotuka belonging to all seasons, perennial DN.ii.179; Pv.iv.12#2 (= pupphupaga-rukkhādīhi sabbesu utūsu sukkhāvaha Pv-a.275); Sdhp.248.

utu + ka

uḷāra →

pts

adjective great, eminent, excellent, superb, lofty, noble, rich
■ Dhammapāla at Vv-a.10–Vv-a.11 distinguishes 3 meanings: tīhi atthehi ūḷāraṃ paṇītaṃ (excellent), seṭṭhaṃ (best), mahantaṃ (great) …

va →

pts

Va1

the syllable “va” Kp-a.109 (with ref. to ending ˚vā in Bhagavā, which Bdhgh expls as “va-kāraṃ dīghaṃ katvā,” i.e. a lengthening of va); Snp-a.76 (see below va3</sup …

vaddhava →

pts

joy, pleasure Ja.v.6 (but C. = paṇḍita-bhāva).

fr. vaddha1 2

vaddhavya →

pts

(old) age Ja.ii.137 (= vuddhabhāva, mahallakatā C.).

fr. vaddha1 1

vajjha →

pts

adjective to be killed, slaughtered or executed; object of execution; meriting death Vin.iv.226; Snp.580 (go vajjho viya); Ja.ii.402 (cora), Ja.vi.483 (= vajjhappatta cora C.); Vism.314; Kp-a.27- *[ …

vanta →

pts

  1. vomited, or one who has vomited Mil.214; Pv-a.80. As nt. vomit at Vin.i.303.
  2. (fig.) given up, thrown up, left behind, renounced MN.i.37 (+ catta, mutta & pahīna). Cp. BSk. vāntī-bhāva, syn wi …

vasa →

pts

…DN-a.i.121; Snp-a.133 (˚bhavana). 2. (pass.; i.e. vattati being in one’s power, dependent, subject Ja.iii.224 Ja.v.316; Thag-a.226 (read…

vasī →

pts

Vasī˚

is the composition form of vasa in combination with roots kṛ; and bhū, e.g. -kata made dependent, brought into somebody’s power, subject(ed) Thig.295 (= …

vañjha →

pts

adjective barren, sterile DN.i.14, DN.i.56; MN.i.271; SN.ii.29 (a˚); SN.iv.169; SN.v.202 (a˚) Pv.iii.4#5 (a˚ = anipphala C.); Ja.ii.406 (˚sūkariyo: so read for vajjha˚); Mil.95; Vism.508 (˚bhāva); Dhp …

vaṭṭa →

pts

…of compounds like bhavâbhava

  • -loha “round metal” (?), one of the 3 kittima-lohāni mentioned at Vb-a.63…

vebhūtika →

pts

Vebhūtika & ˚ya

(adj. n.) causing disaster or ruin; nt. calumnious speech, bad language DN.iii.106 (˚ya); Snp.158 (˚ya); Vv.84#40 (˚ka; explained as “sahitānaṃ vinābhāva-karaṇato vebhūtikaṃ,” i.e. p …

vebhūtiya →

pts

Vebhūtika & ˚ya

(adj. n.) causing disaster or ruin; nt. calumnious speech, bad language DN.iii.106 (˚ya); Snp.158 (˚ya); Vv.84#40 (˚ka; explained as “sahitānaṃ vinābhāva-karaṇato vebhūtikaṃ,” i.e. p …

vedeti →

pts

…Pv.iv.1#50 (dukkhaṃ = anubhavati Pv-a.241)
vediyati: to feel, to experience a sensation or feeling (usually with…

vedha →

pts

adj. n.

  1. piercing, pricking, hitting AN.ii.114 sq. (where it is said of a horse receiving pricks on var. parts, viz. on its hair: loma˚; its flesh: maṃsa˚; its bone: aṭṭhi˚)
    avedha ( …

vedhabba →

pts

widowhood Ja.vi.508.

abstr. fr. vidhavā, = Epic Sk. vaidhavya

vedhavera →

pts

son of a widow; in two diff. passages of the Jātaka, both times characterized as sukka-cchavī vedhaverā “sons of widows, with white skins,” and at both places misunderstood (or unintelligibly exp …

vi →

pts

…on the wrong track, ˚bhava non-existence (or as 4 “more bhava, i.e. wealth), ˚mati doubt, ˚mānana *dis-*respect ˚yoga separation,…

vibbhanta →

pts

roaming, straying; strayed, confused MN.i.171 (padhāna˚ giving up exertion), 247 (identical). Usually in phrase -citta with wandering (or confused) mind SN.i.61 ‣See explanation of Commentary at

vibhatti →

pts

  1. division, distinction, classification, detail, variety Ja.vi.432 (of paintings); Ne.1 sq., Ne.105; Mil.102, Mil.381; Vism.352 (contrasted with sankhepa); Pv-a.199, Pv-a.282 (rūpa˚ various forms, …

vibhava →

pts

…DN.i.34; Snp.514 (+ bhava), Snp.867 (id.); Mnd.274, Mnd.282; Ja.iii.402 (˚ṃ gata = vināsaṃ patta C.); Ja.v.267 (id.); Dhs-a.392;…

vibhavati →

pts

to cease to exist SN.iii.56 (fut. ˚issati); Snp.873 (vibhoti); Mnd.279 (id.)
pp vibhūta.

vi + bhavati

vibhāvana →

pts

…Pv-a.140 (so read for vibhavanā in attha˚). 2. annihilation, disappearance, making non-existing (cp. vibhava 2) Dhs-a.163 (vibhāvanā nāma…

vibhāvaniya →

pts

adjective pertaining to ascertainment, making clear, explaining Pv-a.244 (paramattha˚).

fr. vibhāvana

vibhāveti →

pts

…Pv-a.92, Pv-a.135. 3. to put out of existence to annihilate [as Caus. of vibhava 2] Dhs-a.163. pp. vibhāvita.

vi +…

vibhūta →

pts

…[cp. bhūta 1, & vibhava 2] destroyed, annihilated, being without Thag.715; Snp.871 sq., Snp.1113 (= vibhāvita atikkanta vītivatta…

vibhūti →

pts

…vi +…

vidhavā →

pts

widow SN.i.170; AN.iii.128; Ja.vi.33; Mil.288; Vism.17; Pv-a.65, Pv-a.161 Vb-a.339.

Vedic vidhavā widow, vidhu lonely, vidhura separaṭed, Av. vidavā = Goth. widuwō = Ohg. wituwa (Ger. Witwe = E. w …

vidhura →

pts

adjective

  1. destitute, lonely; miserable, wretched Ja.v.399 (so read for vidura; according to Kern,

    Toevoegselen

    s. v., but doubtful).

  2. [vi + dhura] “burdenless,” un …

vidhāna →

pts

  1. arrangement, get up, performance, process Ja.iii.178 (attano vidhānena “in his robes of office”); Vism.66 sq.; Dhs-a.168 = Vism.122 (bhāvanā˚); Vb-a.69, Vb-a.71 (manasikāra˚) Thag-a.273 (id.). …

vidhāvati →

pts

to run about, roam, cover space (acc.), stray SN.i.37; Snp.411, Snp.939; Mnd.414; DN-a.i.39.

vi + dhāvati

vijahati →

pts

to abandon, forsake, leave; to give up, dismiss Pv.iii.6#15 (sarīraṃ); Vv-a.119; Pot. vijaheyya Pv.iv.1#10; fut. vijahissati SN.ii.220; Pv.ii.6#7 (jīvitaṃ)
ger vihāya Mhvs.1 …

vikkhambhana →

pts

withdrawal of support, stopping (the nīvaraṇas or any evil influences or corruptions: kilesa˚), arresting, paralysing; elimination discarding Pts.ii.179; Mnd.6; Cnd.338, Cnd.606#b Ja.iii.15 (kilesa˚ \ …

vikkhambheti →

pts

…up, reject Snp.969 (= abhibhavati etc. Mnd.492); Vism.268; Ja.i.303 (jhānabalena kilese v.); Mil.34 (nīvaraṇe); Dhp-a.iv.119 (pītiṃ…

vikkhittaka →

pts

…evaṃ tato tato khittassa chava-sarīrassa adhivacanaṃ), Vism.194- hata˚; killed & cut up Vism.179. 2. citta˚; of unbalanced or deranged…

vimāna →

pts

…sattāhaṃ sukhaṃ anubhavanti, sattāhaṃ dukkhaṃ); Ja.v.2 (vemānika-peta-bhavena-kammassa sarikkhako vipāko ahosi; i.e. by night…

vinā →

pts

…his relatives; cp BSk. vinābhavati Mvu.i.243); or acc., e.g. Mhvs.3, Mhvs.10 (na sakkā hi taṃ vinā). In compound vinā-bhāva separation…

vināsa →

pts

…DN.i.34 (+ uccheda & vibhava), DN.i.55; Pv.ii.7#10; Vism.427 (so read for vinasa); DN-a.i.120; Pv-a.102 (dhana˚), Pv-a.133. Vinasaka…

viparīta →

pts

adjective reversed, changed; equivocal; wrong, upset AN.iii.114 (˚dassana); AN.iv.226 (id.); AN.v.284; Thig.393; Ja.i.334; Kv.307; Mil.285 Mil.324; Ne.85 (˚gāha), Ne.126 (˚saññā); Pv-a.244
■ *avipa …

viratta →

pts

…virattaṃ vimuttaṃ); Snp.204 (chandarāga˚), Snp.235 (˚citta āyatike bhavasmiṃ); AN.v.3 AN.v.313; Ja.v.233 (mayi); Sdhp.613.

pp. of…

visada →

pts

adjective

  1. clean, pure, white DN.ii.14; Mil.93, Mil.247; Dāvs v.28.
  2. clear, manifest Mil.93; Dhs-a.321, Dhs-a.328 (a˚); Vb-a.388 sq.

-kiriyā making clear: see under *[vat …

visaṃyoga →

pts

…from (-˚), dissociation Vin.ii.259 (ññ) = AN.iv.280; DN.iii.230 (kāma-yoga˚, bhava˚, diṭṭhi˚, avijjā˚ cp. the 4 oghas),…

vissattha →

pts

trusting or trusted; confident; being confided in or demanding confidence, intimate, friendly AN.iii.114; Vin.i.87 (so read for ṭṭh); Vin.iv.21; Ja.ii.305; Ja.iii.343; Mil.109 (bahu˚ enjoying great co …

vissāsin →

pts

adjective intimate, confidential AN.iii.136 (asanthava˚ intimate, although not acquainted).

fr. vissāsa

vokāra →

pts

eka˚, catu˚ & pañca˚-bhava;, e.g. Kv.261; Vb.137 Tikp.32, Kp.36 sq.; Vism.572; Kp-a.245; Snp-a.19, Snp-a.158 In this meaning…

vusīmant →

pts

adjective = vusitavant AN.iv.340; Snp.1115 (cp. Cnd.611 = vuṭṭhavā ciṇṇa-caraṇo etc., thus “perfected,” cp. ciṇṇavasin in same meaning).

difficult to explain; perhaps for vasīmant (see vasīvasa) in …

vuṭṭhavant →

pts

Err:509

vyamha →

pts

…Ja.v.454; Ja.vi.119, Ja.vi.251 (= pura & rāja-nivesa C.); Vv.35#1 (= bhavana Vv-a.160). Cp. byamha.

etym.?

vyanta →

pts

…Thag.526 2. vyantibhavati to cease, stop; to come to an end, to be destroyed Kv.597 (by˚); or ˚hoti AN.i.141; AN.iii.74; Pts.i.171…

vyatta →

pts

adjective

  1. experienced, accomplished, learned, wise, prudent, clever SN.iv.174 (paṇḍita +), SN.iv.375; AN.iii.117, AN.iii.258; Ja.vi.368; Vv-a.131 (paṇḍita +); Pv-a.39 (id.)
    ; unskil …

vāhin →

pts

…“horse” Ja.vi.252 (= sindhava C.). The reading vāhin at Mhvs.22, Mhvs.52 is given as variant reading for T….

vārita →

pts

obstructed, hindered Ja.iv.264; restrained (sabbavāri) see vāri.

  • -vata (so read for cārita˚) “having the habit of selfdenial” (translation) SN.i.28 (cp. K.S.

vāsita →

pts

  1. scented Ja.i.65; Ja.ii.235 (su˚); Ja.iii.299; Ja.v.89; Vism.345.
  2. [preferably fr. vāseti1 = vasati2] established, made to be or live, preserved Mhvs.8, Mhvs.2 So also in phr …

vāyati →

pts

Vāyati1

to weave, only in pp. vāyita
pass viyyati Vin.iii.259. pp. also vīta
caus 2 vāyāpeti to cause to be woven Vin.iii.2 …

yadi →

pts

indeclinable

  1. as conjunction: if; constructed either with pres. indic., as: Snp.189; “yadi bodhiṃ pattuṃ icchasi” Ja.i.24 (v. 167); “yadi dāyako dānaṃ deti… etaṃ bījaṃ hoti” Pv-a.8; or pot.; o …

yagghe →

pts

…MN.ii.71; id SN.i.101; y. bhavan jāneyya SN.i.180
■ The passage MN.ii.157 is somewhat doubtful where we find y. with the ind. and in var….

yajati →

pts

…DN.i.138 (= detu bhavaṃ DN-a.i.300). 2nd sg. yajāhi Ja.iii.519; Pv-a.280 and perhaps at Pv.ii.1#6 (for T. yāhi)….

yakkha →

pts

-bhavana the realm or abode of the y. Mnd.448. -bhūta a yakkha-being, a ghost Pv.iii.5#2 (=…

yakkhinī →

pts

female yakkha, a vampire. Their character is usually fierce & full of spite & vengeance, addicted to man- & beast-murder (cp. yakkha 2). They are very much like Petīs in habits. With their names cp. …

yanta →

pts

means for holding, contrivance, artifice, instrument machine, mechanism; fig. instrumentality (as perhaps in, kamma˚ at Th passages)
■ Referring to the machinery (outfit) of a ship (as oars, helm, …

yapeti FIXME double →

pts

Yāpeti & yapeti

  1. (lit.)-
    1. in caus.intensive as well as intrs. sense; in the latter also with short ă; as yapeti and then combined with yāpeti, in …

yathā →

pts

…Pv-a.126, Pv-a.242; vibhavaṃ acc. to their wealth i.e. plentifully Pv-a.53; sukhaṃ as they liked or pleased…

yathāva →

pts

adjective having the character of being in accordance with (the truth or the occasion), real, true, just Iti.44 (santaṃ paṇītaṃ yathāvaṃ, nt.); Thag.188, Thag.422 (˚āloka-dassana seeing the real ligh …

yathāvaka →

pts

adjective being according to reality or sufficiency, essential, true, real, sufficient Thag.347 Vb-a.409 (˚vatthu, referring to the “māna”-division of the Khuddaka-vatthu Vb.353 sq., cp. Cnd.505≈ S …

yoga →

pts

…the 4 oghas viz. kāma˚, bhava˚, diṭṭhi˚, avijjā˚ or the bonds of craving, existence, false views, and ignorance; enumerated in detail at…

yogga →

pts

…(kamma-vipāk ânubhavana˚), Pv-a.154 (gamana˚ passable, variant reading yogya), Pv-a.228 (anubhavana˚).

same as last, in meaning of…

yuga →

pts

…(oghas?), viz. kāma˚ bhava˚, diṭṭhi˚, avijjā˚
■ Also used like an adj. num in meaning “two,” e.g. yugaṃ vā nāvaṃ two…

yujjhati →

pts

to fight, make war. Rare in older literature our refs. only from the Mahāvaṃsa; e.g. 22, 82 (fut yujjhissāma, with instr.: Damiḷehi); 25, 23 (aor ayujjhi); 25, 58 (ppr. yujjhamāna); 33, 41 (aor. yuj …

yāma →

pts

…devā); Snp-a.244 (˚bhavana the abode of the Y.); Kp-a.166 (Yāmato yāva Akaniṭṭhaṃ from the Underworld to the Highest Heaven);…

yāpeti →

pts

Yāpeti & yapeti

  1. (lit.)-
    1. in caus.intensive as well as intrs. sense; in the latter also with short ă; as yapeti and then combined with yāpeti, in …

yāthāva →

pts

adjective sufficient (lit “just as much”; i.e. such as it is), sufficiently founded logical, consistent, exact, definite, true Cnd.275 (where tatha is explained by taccha, bhūta, yāthāva, aviparīta) D …

yāva →

pts

… 2. nom.: y. deva-bhava-sampatti up to the attainment of a deva existence Pv-a.167; y. satta divasā up to 7 days, as long as 7 days…

yāvant →

pts

pronoun, relative

  1. yāvant as adj.: as many (as) Dhp.337 (hāvant’ ettha samāgatā as many as are assembled here); Ja.v.72 (yāvanto uda-bindūni… tāvanto gaṇḍū jāyetha; C. on p. …

yāvatā →

pts

…satt’ āvāsā yāvatā bhavaggaṃ ete aggā ete saṭṭhā [read seṭṭhā

ñatta →

pts

the intellectual faculty, intelligence Dhp.72 (= Dhp-a.ii.73: jānanasabhāva).

nomen agentis from jānāti

ā →

pts

…Vin.iv.261; bhavābhava all kinds of existences Snp.801, cp. Mnd.109; Cnd.664; Thag.784 (˚esu =…

ādhāvana →

pts

onrush, violent motion Mil.135.

fr. ādhāvati

ādhāvati →

pts

…e.g. Ja.i.127, Ja.i.134, Ja.i.158; Ja.ii.68.

ā + dhavati1

āgama →

pts

…pi buddhavacanassa pariyāpuṇaṇaṃ“. See also āgata 2, for phrase āgat’āgama, handed down in the Canon, Vin…

āgāḷha →

pts

adjective (ā + gāḷha 1; cp. Sk. samāgāḍhaṃ] strong, hard, harsh, rough (of speech), usually in instr. as adv āgāḷhena roughly, harshly aN.i.283, aN.i.295; Pp.32 (so to be read for agāḷhena, althoug …

āhariya →

pts

one who is to bring something Ja.iii.328. Ahavana & Ahavaniya;

grd. of āharati

āhavana →

pts

Āhavana & Āhavanīya

see under āhuneyya.

āhavanīya →

pts

Āhavana & Āhavanīya

see under āhuneyya.

āhuneyya →

pts

…(+ pāhuneyya); Vv.64#33 (cp. Vv-a.285). See def. at Vism.219 where expld. by “āhavanīya” and “āhavanaṃ arahati”…

āhāra →

pts

…etc.), AN.iii.116 (bhavataṇhāya), AN.iii.269 sq (nerayikānaṃ etc.); Snp.78, Snp.165, Snp.707, Snp.747; Mnd.25; Pts.i.22 (the four),…

ājānana →

pts

learning, knowing, understanding; knowledge Ja.i.181 (˚sabhāva of the character of knowing, fit to learn); Pv-a.225.

ā + jānana, cp. Sk. ajñāna

ākiñcañña →

pts

…Snp.1070, Snp.1115 (˚sambhava, cp. Cnd.116) Thig.341 (= akiñcanabhāva Thag-a.240; trsl. “cherish no wordly wishes whatsoëer”); Cnd.115,…

ākāra →

pts

…indriyāni tikkhāni bhavanti); Pv-a.64 (yen’ākārena āgato ten’ākārena gato as he came so he went), Pv-a.99 (id.). 5. reason,…

ānubhāva →

pts

greatness, magnificence majesty, splendour Ja.i.69 (mahanto); Ja.ii.102 (of a jewel), Ja.v.491; Dhp-a.ii.58.

the dissociated composition form of anubhāva, q.v. for details. Only in later language

ānupubbikathā →

pts

regulated exposition, graduated sermon DN.i.110; DN.ii.41 sq. MN.i.379; Ja.i.8; Mil.228; DN-a.i.277, DN-a.i.308; Dhp-a.iv.199.

for anupubbi˚ representing its isolated composition form, cp. ānubhāv …

āpatati →

pts

to fall on to, to rush on to Ja.v.349 (= upadhāvati C.); Ja.vi.451 (= āgacchati C.); Mil.371.

ā + patati

ārāma →

pts

  1. pleasure, fondness of (-˚), delight, always as adj. (-˚) delighting in, enjoying finding pleasure in (usually combd. with rata, e.g. dhammārāma dhammarata finding delight in the Dh.) S …

āsava →

pts

…is probably older (kāma˚, bhava˚, avijjā˚) occurs at MN.i.55; AN.i.165; AN.iii.414; SN.iv.256; SN.v.56, SN.v.189; Iti.49; Vb.364 For other…

āveṇika →

pts

adjective special, extraordinary, exceptional SN.iv.239; AN.v.74 sq.; Vism.268; Vv-a.112 (˚bhāva peculiarity, specialty), Kp-a.23, Kp-a.35.

fr. āveṇi; cp. BSk. āveṇika Avs.i.14, Avs.i.108; Divy.2, …

āvi →

pts

…Vv-a.79 Vv-a.150; -bhavati (˚bhoti) to become visible or evident, to be explained, to get clear Ja.i.136; Vism.287 (fnt. āvibhavissati);…

āvuso →

pts

…the pl. of the verb, like bhavaṃ and bhavanto
■ Vin.ii.302; DN.i.151, DN.i.157; DN.ii.8; Snp-a.227; Dhp-a.i.9; Dhp-a.ii.93; Pv-a.12,…

āyūhana →

pts

…(has āyūhanā). 3. furtherance, pursuit DN-a.i.64 (bhavassa).

fr. āyūhati

ūna →

pts

adjective wanting, deficient less MN.ii.73; Ja.v.330; Dhp-a.i.77; Dhp-a.iv.210. Mostly adverbially with numerals = one less, but one, minus (one or two); usually with eka (as ekūna …

ḍahati →

pts

…ḍayhati vinassati na bhavati) esp. in ppr. ḍayhamāna consumed with or by, burning, glowing Dhp.371; Iti.23 (˚ena kāyena cetasā…