Szótár
(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)
hava, 995 találat.
hava →
pts
calling, challenge Dāvs ii.14.
cp. Vedc hava; hū or hvā to call
abbhavalāhakā →
dppn
One of the Cloud-group of devas. They are embodied in the thunder clouds (cumulus clouds), and when they wish to revel and delight themselves, thunder clouds make their appearance in the sky. SN.iii.256
aggāḷave cetiye →
dppn
…(according to Hatthaka) by observing the four characteristics of sympathy (saṅgahavatthūni) learnt from the Buddha….
akaniṭṭhā →
dppn
A class of devas, living in the highest of the five Suddhāvasā (Pure Abodes). DN.iii.237
In the Mahāpadāna Sutta DN.ii.52f. the Buddha mentions that he visited their abode and conversed with beings …
andhavana →
dppn
…where he realised that bhavanirodha was nibbāna.
The Vammika Sutta MN.i.143ff. was the result of questions put by an anāgami Brahma,…
anuruddha →
dppn
…lay grievously ill in the Andhavana in Sāvatthī, but the pain made no impression on his mind, because, he says, his mind was well grounded in the…
anurādha →
dppn
An Elder. Once when he was staying in a forest hut in the Mahāvana in Vesāli, near to where the Buddha was, certain wandering ascetics came to him and asked him whether or not a Tathāgata exists after …
asokā →
dppn
A nun of Ñātikā. When Ānanda announces her death to the Buddha at Ñātikā in the Giñjakāvasatha, and inquires where she had been born, the Buddha says that she had been reborn spontaneously in the Sudd …
assaji →
dppn
Assaji1
The fifth of the Pañcavaggiyā monks. When the Buddha preached the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, he was the last in whom dawned the eye of Truth, and the Buddha had to discourse to h …
atappādevā →
dppn
A class of devas whose company mortals long for.MN.i.289 MN.iii.103 They belong to the Suddhāvāsā. DN.ii.52 DN.iii.237
avihā →
dppn
A class of devas. Their world ranks among the five foremost of the rupa-worlds, the Suddhāvāsā.DN.ii.52 DN.iii.237 DN.iii.237 Anāgāmīs are born in Avihā and there attain arahantship. The Buddha once …
aḷaka →
dppn
AḷakaMūḷaka
A country on the banks of the Godhāvarī River. It was at a spot between the territories of the Aḷaka and the Assaka kings that Bāvarī lived. Snp.977 To the north of Alaka was Patiṭṭhāna. …
bārānasī →
dppn
…that of the Khandahāla, Pupphavatī; in that of the Yuvañjaya, Rammanagara J.iv.119f; and in that of the Sankha, Molinī J.iv.15. It was also…
bāvarī →
dppn
A brahmin ascetic who went from Sāvatthī to Dakkhiṇāpatha and lived on the banks of the Godhāvarī in a hermitage which lay half in the territory of Assaka and half in that of Alaka.
He received the r …
cittapāṭali →
dppn
A tree in the Asurabhavana SN.v.238 which lives for a whole aeon.
cālā →
dppn
…is said Thig.182–188 SN.i.132 that one day, when Cālā was meditating in the Andhavana, Māra visited her, asking her various questions and…
dandakī →
dppn
King of Kumbhavatī in Kaliṅga. MN.i.378
ekapuṇḍarīka →
dppn
Ekapuṇḍarīka1
A monastery of the wanderers, the residence of Vacchagotta. MN.i.481f. It was near the Kūṭāgārasālā in the Mahāvana of Vesāli. The Buddha went there to see Vacchagotta, and …
gajaṅgala →
dppn
GajaṅgalaKajaṅgalaKajaṅgalā
A township which formed the eastern boundary of the Middle Country. Beyond it was Mahāsālā. Vin.i.197 Once when the Buddha was staying in the Veḷuvana at Kajangala, the la …
godhāvarī →
dppn
GodhāvarīGodhāvari
A river in Dakkhiṇāpatha, of which it forms the southern boundary, rising in Brahmagiri near the village of Triyanvaka.
18.91278, 77.64451river
gosiṅgasālavanadāya →
dppn
Gosiṅgasālavanadāya1
A forest tract near Nādikā. Once, when Anuruddha, Nandiya and Kimbila were living there, they were visited by the Buddha, who came from Giñjakāvasatha. The result of t …
indapatta →
dppn
…found at the end of the Buddhavamsa Bu.xxviii.11, the Buddhas razor and needle were enshrined at Indapatta.
The modern Delhi stands on the site of…
kajangala →
dppn
KajangalaKajangalā
A township which formed the eastern boundary of the Middle Country. Beyond it was Mahāsālā. Vin.i.197 Once when the Buddha was staying in the Veḷuvana at Kajangala, the lay followe …
kapilavatthu →
dppn
A city near the Himalaya, capital of the Sākiyan republic. The administration and judicial business of the city and all other matters of importance were discussed and decided in the Santhāgārasālā. DN …
katamorakatissa →
dppn
KatamorakatissaKatamorakatissaka
One of the monks whom Devadatta incited to join him in stirring up discord among the Saṅgha, the others being Kokālika, Khaṇḍadevīputta and Samuddadatta Vin.ii.196 Vi …
kaḷimbha →
dppn
KaḷimbhaKalimma
One of the monks who lived in the Kūṭāgārasālā in Vesālī. Finding that the peace of the Mahāvana was being disturbed by the Licchavis who came to see the Buddha, he, with the other mo …
kisāgotamī →
dppn
…records a visit paid to her by Māra as she sat resting in Andhavana. He was forced to retire discomfited.
koṇāgamana →
dppn
…dwelt in the capital of Sobhavatī. DN.ii.1
In Koṇāgamana’s time Mount Vepulla was known as Vaṅkaka, and the people living on the mountain…
kukkuṭārāma →
dppn
A park in Pāṭaliputta. It was evidently the residence of monks from very early times, probably, for some time, of the Buddha himself. The Mahāvagga Vin.i.300 mentions the names of several theras who l …
kumārakassapa →
dppn
…Kassapa was meditating in Andhavana a deva appeared before him, and asked him fifteen questions which only the Buddha could answer. This led to the…
kāliṅga →
dppn
Kāliṅga1
An inhabitant of Ñātika. While staying in Ñātika, at the Giñjakāvasatha, the Buddha tells Ānanda that Kālinga was reborn after death in the Suddhavāsā, and that there he would att …
kūṭāgārasālā →
dppn
A hall in the Mahāvana near Vesāli. The Buddha stayed there on several occasions, and in the books are found records of various eminent persons who visited him there and of his conversations with them …
licchavī →
dppn
A powerful tribe of India in the time of the Buddha. They were certainly khattiyas, for on that ground they claimed a share of the Buddha’s relics. DN.ii.165
Their capital was Vesāli, and they form …
magha →
dppn
MaghaMaghavā
The name Sakka bore in a previous birth when he was born as a man in Macalagāma in Māgadha.
Magha took upon himself seven vows, which brought him birth as Sakka: to maintain his parents …
mahisavatthu →
dppn
A place on the Saṅkheyya Mountain where Uttara is said to have stayed, in Dhavajālika vihāra. AN.iv.162
on the Saṅkheyya Mountain in Dhavajālika vihāra.3monastery
mahāmoggallāna →
dppn
MahāmoggallānaMoggallānaKolita
The second of the Chief Disciples of the Buddha. He and Sāriputta went forth as disciples of Sañjaya. After some time, Sāriputta, wandering about in Rājagaha, met Assaj …
mahānāma →
dppn
Mahānāma1
A Sākiyan rājā, son of Amitodana; he was elder brother of Anuruddha and cousin of the Buddha. When the Sākiyan families of Kapilavatthu sent their representatives to join the Ord …
mahāvana →
dppn
Mahāvana1
A wood near Vesāli, in which the Kūṭāgārasālā was located.
Vesāli3parkMahāvana2
A wood near Kapilavatthu. In this wood was preached the Mahāsamaya Sutta and the Madh …
mallā →
dppn
The name of a people and their country.
The country is included in the sixteen Great Nations of the Buddha’s time. The kingdom, at that time, was divided into two parts, having their respective capit …
migalandika →
dppn
MigalandikaMigaladdhika
An undesirable monk. When the Buddha had once been preaching to the monks in Mahāvana in Vesāli regarding the defilement and filth of the body, and had retired into solitude, …
mukheluvana →
dppn
A grove in Kajaṅgalā. It was there that the Buddha preached the Indriyabhāvanā Sutta. MN.iii.298
25.041438,87.836182park
nandā →
dppn
Nandā1
A nun, sister of Thullanandā. Her other two sisters were Nandavatī and Sundarinandā. Vin.iv.211 Vin.iv.259
Nandā2
Declared by the Buddha AN.i.25 to be foremost among nu …
nigrodhārāma →
dppn
Nigrodhārāma1
A grove near Kapilavatthu, where a residence was provided for the Buddha. Vin.i.82 There Mahāpajāpati Gotamī first asked permission for women to enter the Order. This was ref …
nikata →
dppn
Nikata1
An upāsaka of Ñātikā. After death he was born in the Suddhāvāsā, there to pass away. SN.v.358f. DN.ii.91f.
Nikata2
One of several eminent theras mentioned as stayi …
paccekabrahmā →
dppn
Mention is made in one or two places in the books of Brahmas who are described as Paccekabrahmā—e.g., Subrahmā, Suddhāvāsa and Tudu. I have not come across any explanation of this term. It may designa …
puṇṇa →
dppn
…to meet him, and went to Andhavana, where Puṇṇa was spending his siesta. Sāriputta questioned him on the seven acts of purity, and Puṇṇa…
pārāsariya →
dppn
Pārāsariya1Pārāpariya
A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of how being restrained he has overcome defilements. Thag.116
Pārāsariya2
A brahmin teacher mentioned in the Indriya …
rāhula →
dppn
…went with him alone to Andhavana, and preached to him the Cūḷa Rāhulovāda Sutta. At the end of the discourse, Rāhula became an arahant,…
sakka →
dppn
SakkaVatrabhūVāsavaMaghavāMāghaPurindadaSahassakkhaSahassanettaSujampatiKosiya
Almost always spoken of as chief of the devas. The Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.i.229 contains a list of his names.
- Maghavā, be …
sambhava →
dppn
One of the two chief disciples of Sikhī Buddha. DN.ii.4 SN.i.155
santuṭṭha →
dppn
A disciple of the Buddha at Ñātikā. He was born after death in Akanitthābhavana, there to pass entirely away. DN.ii.92 SN.v.358f.
selā →
dppn
…her meditation in the Andhavana under a tree when Māra, in the guise of a stranger, approached her and tried to tempt her. But she refuted his…
sikhī →
dppn
…Abhibhū and Sambhava were his chief disciples among monks.
- Akhila and Padumā among nuns.
- His constant attendant was…
sindhavā →
dppn
Horses from the Sindhu region.
sindhu →
dppn
The Indus river, one of the most important of those that flow from the Himālaya.
Isidāsī was once born as a goat in Sindhavārañña, the “Forest of the Sindhu”. Thig.438
Indus1river
somā →
dppn
…at the foot of a tree in Andhavana, Māra, wishing to interrupt her privacy, approached her, invisible in the air, and teased her, remarking on the…
subhadda →
dppn
Subhadda1
When the Buddha died and the monks stood weeping, Subhadda asked them to rejoice instead, saying— “We are well rid of the Great Monk; we shall now do just as we like.” Mahā Kassa …
subrahmā →
dppn
Subrahmā1
A devaputta. He visits the Buddha at Veḷuvana and tells him that his heart is full of dismay. The Buddha replies that the only path out of sorrow is by way of wisdom, renunciat …
sudassā →
dppn
A Brahma world; one of the Suddhāvāsā. Five kinds of Anāgāmīs are born there. MN.i.289 DN.ii.52 DN.iii.237
sudassī →
dppn
A Brahma world, one of the Suddhāvāsā. The inhabitants of this world are friendly with those of Akaniṭṭhā. DN.ii.52 MN.i.259 DN.iii.237 MN.iii.103
suddhavāsa →
dppn
A Pacceka Brahmā who, with Subrahmā, went to visit the Buddha, but, finding him in meditation during the noonday heat, went to see a certain Brahmā who was infatuated with his own importance.
They to …
suddhāvāsakāyikādevā →
dppn
SuddhāvāsakāyikādevāSuddhāvāsakāyikā
A group of devas, inhabitants of the Suddhāvāsā, who appeared before the Buddha and recited three verses in praise of the Saṅgha. SN.i.26 DN.ii.253f.
suddhāvāsā →
dppn
The “Pure Abodes”; a name given to a group of Brahma-worlds—the five highest Rūpa worlds—consisting of Avihā, Atappā, Sudassā, Sudassī and Akaniṭṭhā. DN.iii.237
There anāgāmīs are born, and there th …
sudinna →
dppn
SudinnaKalandakaputta
A monk who, after being ordained, returned to his former wife and had relations with her, thus becoming guilty of the first Pārājika offence. When there was a famine in the Vajj …
sumana →
dppn
…as having lived in Andhavana with Khema. Together they visited the Buddha, and, when Khema had gone away, Sumana talked with the Buddha about…
sākya →
dppn
…anuyuttā bhavanti, karonti Sakyā rañño Pasenadimhi Kosale nipaccakāram abhivādanam paccupatthānam añjalikammam…
sāvatthī →
dppn
…Near the city was the Andhavana. Between Sāketa and Sāvatthī was Toraṇavatthu. SN.iv.374
The Buddha passed the greater part of his…
sāḷha →
dppn
Sāḷha1Migāranattā
He once visited Nandaka Thera with Pekkhuniya’s grandson, Rohana. AN.i.193f. He built a vihāra for the nuns and Sundarīndā was appointed to supervise the work. As a r …
tuṭṭha →
dppn
A lay disciple of Ñātika who died and was reborn in the Suddhāvāsa, there to attain Nibbāna. SN.v.358 DN.ii.92
upacālā →
dppn
…was taking her siesta in Andhavana, Māra tried to arouse in her sensual desires, but she vanquished him and became an arahant. This account is…
uppalavaṇṇā →
dppn
…came across, in Andhavana, some meat left behind, obviously for her, by some kind-hearted thief.; having cooked the meat, she took it to…
uruvelakappa →
dppn
A township of the Mallas in the Malla country. Once when the Buddha was staying there, Bhadragaka, the headman of the town, visited him, and the Buddha preached to him a sermon on the arising and the …
uttara →
dppn
Uttara1
A monk whose verses are recorded in the Theragāthā. Thag.121–122
Uttara2
A monk whose verse are recorded in the Theragāthā. Thag.161–162
Uttara3
A *devapu …
vajirā →
dppn
…she was meditating in Andhavana at Sāvatthī, Māra questioned her as to the origin of a “being”, its creator, its origin, its destiny….
vaṭajālikāyaṃ →
dppn
VaṭajālikāyaṃDhavajālikā
A monastery on Sankheyyaka mountain in Mahisa country. A monk, named Uttara, once lived there and was visited by…
vesāli →
dppn
A city, capital of the Licchavis. It is not possible to know how many visits were paid by the Buddha to Vesāli, but the books would lead us to infer that they were several. Various Vinaya rules are me …
yasa →
dppn
Yasa 1
He was the son of a very wealthy treasurer of Benares, and was brought up in great luxury, living in three mansions, according to the seasons and surrounded with all kinds of pleasu …
bhava →
farkas
lét, létesülés
bhāvanā →
farkas
gyakorlás, kiteljesítés, fejlesztés, kibontakoztatás
punabbhava →
farkas
újralétesülés, újraszületés
vibhava →
farkas
létre-nem-jövés
abhibhavana →
ncped
overcame (?).
abhidhāvati →
ncped
runs towards; rushes against; hurries.
abhisambhavana →
ncped
(from abhisambhavati) mastering.
abhisambhavati →
ncped
reaches, attains; is able, capable (of); is adequate; masters; endures, bears.
abhisambhū →
ncped
(from abhisambhavati) mastering.
abhitthavati →
ncped
praises; praises (someone in their presence).
addhābhavanta →
ncped
master of; governing; controlling.
adhobhāvaṅgamanīya →
ncped
tending to go downwards (to lower existences)
ajjhāvasa →
ncped
ajjhāvasanta →
ncped
(~antī)n.
ajjhāvasat →
ncped
ajjhāvasatha →
ncped
the inside or environs of a house or dwelling.
ajjhāvasathe →
ncped
within a house or dwelling.
ajjhāvasati →
ncped
inhabits; dwells in, lives on (as ruler or owner); esp. agāram ~ati, lives the settled life of a householder.
ajjhāvasaṃ →
ncped
ajjhāvasī →
ncped
akaniṭṭha →
ncped
the name of one of the highest classes of devas, the fifth class of suddhāvāsas.
akkuṭṭhavandita →
ncped
reviling and respect.
anabhisambhava →
ncped
anabhisambhavanīya →
ncped
anabhisambhavat →
ncped
anabhāva →
ncped
nonexistence, annihilation.
anabhāvakata →
ncped
eradicated; annihilated
anabhāvaṅgata →
ncped
eradicated; annihilated
anabhāvaṅkata →
ncped
eradicated; annihilated
anapekhava →
ncped
anapekhavat →
ncped
anapekkhava →
ncped
anapekkhavat →
ncped
anatthavādi →
ncped
not speaking about the goal or what is beneficial
anatthavādin →
ncped
not speaking about the goal or what is beneficial
anubhavati →
ncped
experiences, enjoys, suffers; partakes of, has a share in; attains, is equal to; is able; suffices
anucchava →
ncped
suitable, proper; fit for; corresponding to
anudhāvanaka →
ncped
pursuing; following.
anudhāvati →
ncped
runs after, follows; chases; runs along.
anuparidhāva →
ncped
anuparidhāvat →
ncped
anuparidhāvati →
ncped
runs round and round; surrounds.
anutthavati →
ncped
praises; speaks of repeatedly
apekkhava →
ncped
full of longing or desire (for, loc)
apekkhavat →
ncped
full of longing or desire (for, loc)
atappa →
ncped
the name of one of the highest classes of devas, the second class of suddhāvāsa devas.
atidhāvati →
ncped
runs past, outstrips; goes too far; goes against, transgresses.
attabhāva →
ncped
bodily form, body; existence as an individual; living being
attabhāvapaṭilābha →
ncped
the becoming reborn as an individual; reincarnation; type of body or existence
atthava →
ncped
- profitable; significant.
- possessing the goal; or possessing worldly knowledge
atthavasa →
ncped
reason; motive
atthavasi →
ncped
pursuing an aim
atthavasika →
ncped
pursuing an aim; pursuing the goal
atthavasin →
ncped
pursuing an aim
atthavat →
ncped
- profitable; significant.
- possessing the goal; or possessing worldly knowledge
atthavādi →
ncped
speaking about the goal or what is beneficial
atthavādin →
ncped
speaking about the goal or what is beneficial
atthaṃ anubhavati →
ncped
serves the interest, the purpose (of, gen.); benefits
aviha →
ncped
(or m.) and ~ā m.pl.
- (m.pl.) the name of one of the highest classes o/devas, the first class of suddhāvāsas.
- (n.) the world of the Aviha devas.
aññathābhava →
ncped
becoming different; change, alteration
aḍḍhavāda →
ncped
talk of wealth, talk of being rich
aṇḍasambhava →
ncped
produced from an egg; a bird
aṭṭhavatthuka →
ncped
connected with eight bases or grounds
aṭṭhavācika →
ncped
involving eight proclamations
chava →
ncped
- (m. f.) a corpse; a dead body.
- (mfn.) vile; base; wretched; inferior; paltry.
chavadussa →
ncped
clothes from corpses or very poor clothes.
chavadāhaka →
ncped
chavaka →
ncped
chavakuṭikā →
ncped
charnel house; a shelter or platform for corpses.
chavasisa →
ncped
skull.
chavasitta →
ncped
pot used at rites for the dead, a funeral pot.
chavaḍāhaka →
ncped
one who officially burns the dead.
chavaṭṭhika →
ncped
bone of a corpse.
chavālāta →
ncped
fire brand or kindling for a funeral a pyre.
cittabhāvanā →
ncped
mental development or accomplishments.
dhava →
ncped
type of tree (grislea tomentosa or anogeissus latifolia)
dhorayhavatā →
ncped
the being (like) one who is fit to bear a burden (?)
dhāva →
ncped
running, racing.
dhāvanta →
ncped
(~antī)n. of dhāvati
dhāvat →
ncped
of dhāvati
dhāvati →
ncped
runs; streams; rushes; runs around.
dukkhāvaha →
ncped
bringing dukkha.
dukkhāvakkanta →
ncped
entered, overcome by dukkha.
durabhisambhava →
ncped
difficult to do, hard to attain; difficult to endure.
ekodibhāva →
ncped
integration, unification; apartness, withdrawal.
ekībhāva →
ncped
becoming one; uniting, union; oneness.
gahavibhava →
ncped
domestic property or wealth.
icchavacara →
ncped
sphere of desire, domain of wishes
icchavatiṇṇa →
ncped
affected by desires, by wants
itthabhāva →
ncped
this sort of existence; existence in this form; existence here.
itthabhāvaññathābhāva →
ncped
this and another sort of existence; existence in this form or in that
itthibhāva →
ncped
the state of being a woman; femininity; birth, existence, as a woman
janapadatthāvariya →
ncped
stability in or of the country.
janapadatthāvariyapatta →
ncped
who has achieved stability in the country, whose country is stable; whose position is secure.
kathāvatthu →
ncped
subject for discourse or a story; a subject of conversation
kaṇhavattanī →
ncped
whose path is black (of fire)
khandhaka →
ncped
- a chapter, a section; one of the 22 sections of the Mahāvagga and Cullavagga of the Vinayapiṭaka.
- the section of the Vinayapiṭaka consisting of the Mahāvagga and Cullavagga.
kiñcikkhabhāvanā →
ncped
the producing of some material gain (?)
kāmabhava →
ncped
- existence in a kāmaloka; existence subject to sensual experience and desire.
- (according to commentaries) sensual desire and existence
kāsāyavatthavasana →
ncped
wearing a yellowish-red robe
kāyabhāvanā →
ncped
physical development or training
niggayhavādi →
ncped
who speaks reprovingly; censuring:
niggayhavādin →
ncped
who speaks reprovingly; censuring:
nisabhavatā →
ncped
the being (like) a bull?
nānā bhavati →
ncped
nānābhava →
ncped
nānābhāva →
ncped
being apart; separation; difference, diversity.
oṭṭhavacittaka →
ncped
kind of bird (according to commentary named from its song)
tasathāvara →
ncped
( ~a, ~ani, m.n.pl.), moving and unmoving beings; trembling and still beings.
tathāvādi →
ncped
speaking so, like that.
tathāvādin →
ncped
speaking so, like that.
thavati →
ncped
praises.
thāvara →
ncped
(~ī)n. standing still, still, unmoving; inanimate; stable, firm, long-lasting; permanent, invariable.
thāvareyya →
ncped
stability; continuance; being firm, long lasting.
tibhava →
ncped
, ~ā, masculine plural the three spheres or existence.
tipakkhavasana →
ncped
garment made of three parts.
tirobhāva →
ncped
concealment; disappearance.
tuṇhī bhavati →
ncped
a_ is silent.
tuṇhī →
ncped
indeclinable silently; (without verb) (there is) silence; esp. tuṇhī bhavati, is silent.
tuṇhībhāva →
ncped
silence; not speaking.
upadhāvati →
ncped
runs up to, rushes up; hurries towards (for help); runs after.
upahaccaparinibbāyi →
ncped
who realizes nibbāna in the latter half of his existence in one of the suddhāvāsas
upahaccaparinibbāyin →
ncped
who realizes nibbāna in the latter half of his existence in one of the suddhāvāsas
uparibhāvaṅgamanīya →
ncped
tending to go up, leading towards
upātidhāvati →
ncped
runs beyond, rushes over.
urūḷhava →
ncped
who has carried a weight or burden; fit to carry a burden; large, strong
urūḷhavat →
ncped
who has carried a weight or burden; fit to carry a burden; large, strong
ādhāvati →
ncped
runs, runs towards, runs about.
ākiñcanasambhava →
ncped
the origin of the state of nothingness.
ānubhāva →
ncped
majesty, splendor; authority; power, efficacy; magic or supernatural power; instr. ~ena often expresses: by means of, owing to.
āsava →
ncped
…listed as kāma, bhava, avijjā, and sometimes, ditthi, which form an obstacle to the realization of the truth. 2. affliction, pain (so…
āveṇibhāva →
ncped
separateness, distinction; schism
āvibhāva →
ncped
the becoming visible; being made clear, evident; manifestation
abhinibbatti →
nyana
Abhinibbatti: a Sutta term for rebirth; see: punabbhava
akanittha →
nyana
Akanittha: the ‘Great or Non-junior Ones’, i.e. ‘Highest Gods’, are the inhabitants of the 5th and highest heaven of the Pure Abodes suddhāvāsa, cf. avacara deva II Anāgāmī
anusaya →
nyana
…for continued existence bhava-rāga,
7: The latent tendency to ignorance avijjā D. 33; A. VII, 11, 12.
These things are called ’latent…
anāgāmī →
nyana
Anāgāmī: T he Non-Returner is a Noble Disciple Ariya-puggala on the 3rd stage of Nobility. There are 5 classes of Non-Returners, as it is said e.g. Pug. 42-46:
A being, through the disappea …
arūpa-bhava →
nyana
Arūpa-bhava: Formless becoming see: Becoming bhava, and worlds loka.
association →
nyana
Association: sampayutta-paccaya is one of the 24 conditional relations paccaya. *
Asubha:* Impurity, loathsomeness, foulness, disgust. - In Vis.M VI, it is the cemetery contemplations * …
atappa →
nyana
Atappa: T he unworried, is the name of a class of deities see: deva inhabiting the first of the five Pure Abodes suddhāvāsa, in which the Anāgāmī has his last rebirth.
aviha →
nyana
Aviha: Non-falling, immovable yet derivation is uncertain; Sanskrit avrha is one of the five Pure Abodes suddhāvāsa in the fine-material level. For details, see: under Anāgāmī
avijjā →
nyana
…the craving for existence bhava-tanhā (see tanhā ). Craving and ignorance are called the outstanding causes or creators of the kamma that…
being →
nyana
Being: living: satta, further see: puggala. - Belief in eternal personality: bhava-ditthi see: ditthi, sassata-ditthi.
bhava-ditthi →
nyana
Bhava-ditthi: ‘belief in being’ eternal personality; see: sassataditthi, ditthi
bhava →
nyana
…existence rūpa-bhava, immaterial existence arūpa-bhava. Cf. loka.
The whole process of existence may be divided into two…
bhava-tanhā →
nyana
Bhava-tanhā: ‘craving for eternal existence’; see: tanhā
bhavanga-santāna →
nyana
Bhavanga-santāna: ‘continuity of subconsciousness’; see: santāna
bhavanga-sota →
nyana
…in Western psychology. Bhavanga bhava-anga, which, in the canonical works, is mentioned twice or thrice in the Patthāna, is explained in…
bhavāsava →
nyana
Bhavāsava: ‘fermentation of existence’; see: āsava
bhāva →
nyana
Bhāva: feminine and masculine ‘nature’, refers to the sexual characteristics of the body, and belongs to the group of materiality see: khandha. It is a commentarial term for the abilities of fem …
bhāvanā-bala →
nyana
Bhāvanā-bala: see: patisankhāna-bala
bhāvanā-maya-paññā →
nyana
Bhāvanā-maya-paññā: understanding based on mental development’; see: paññā
bhāvanā →
nyana
Bhāvanā: ‘mental development’ lit. ‘calling into existence, producing’ is what in English is generally but rather vaguely called ‘meditation’. One has to distinguish 2 kinds: development of tranqu …
birth process →
nyana
[[birth process]]Birth process: upapatti-bhava: see: bhava. Further see: patisandhi, jāti
bodhi →
nyana
…the Sutta-Pitaka, the Buddhavamsa, 10 bodhipācana-dhammā are mentioned, i.e. qualities that lead to the ripening of perfect enlightenment;…
brahma-vihāra →
nyana
Brahma-vihāra: the 4 ‘sublime’ or ‘divine abodes’, also called the 4 Infinite states appamaññā are: loving-kindness mettā Pity karunā, altruistic or sympathetic joy muditā equanimity *up …
cakka →
nyana
Cakka: ‘wheel’, is one of the seven ‘precious possessions’ ratana of a righteous World Emperor cakkavatti ‘He who owns the Wheel,’ cf. D. 26, and symbolizes conquering progress and expanding s …
catu-vokāra-bhava →
nyana
…there, the materiality group being absent. Cf. pañca-vokāra-bhava, eka-vokāra-bhava App.: vokāra.
eka-vokāra-bhava →
nyana
…possess only the materiality-group. Cf. catu-vokāra-bhava pañca-vokāra-bhava.
existence →
nyana
Existence: bhava - The 5 groups of e.: khandha - The 4 substrata of e.: upadhi - Courses of e.: gati - Wheel of e.:…
femininity →
nyana
Femininity: s bhāva indriya
fetters = Mental chains: The 10 f. binding to existence; see: samyojana
five-group existence →
nyana
[[five-group existence]]Five-group existence: pañca-vokāra-bhava
four-group existence →
nyana
[[four-group existence]]Four-group existence: catu-vokāra-bhava
indriya →
nyana
…mano
Gender bhava:
- femininity: itthi
- masculinity: purisa
- vitality: jīvita
5 Feelings…
itthindriya →
nyana
Itthindriya: ‘femininity’; see: bhāva
javana →
nyana
…stream of being bhavanga-sota, there arises the ‘directing at the mind-door’ manodvārāvajjana see: viññānakicca, taking as…
jhāna →
nyana
Jhāna: ‘absorption’ meditation refers chiefly to the four meditative absorptions of the fine-material sphere rūpa-jjhāna or rūpāvacara - jjhāna avacara They are achieved through the att …
jāti →
nyana
…D. 22. For its conditioning by the prenatal kamma-making kamma-bhava see. bhava paticcasamuppāda 9, 10, patisandhi
paccavekkhana-ñāna →
nyana
…stream of existence bhavanga-sota. Then, breaking off the stream of existence, mental directing manodvārāvajjana arises at the…
padhāna →
nyana
Padhāna: ‘effort.’ The 4 right efforts samma - padhāna forming the 6th stage of the 8-fold path i.e. sammā - vāyāma see: magga are: 1 the effort to avoid samvara-padhāna 2 to overc …
paramattha →
nyana
Paramattha: sacca - vacana - Desanā ‘truth or term, exposition that is true in the highest or ultimate sense’, as contrasted with the ‘conventional truth’ vohāra - sacca which is also …
paramī →
nyana
…probably apocryphal, the Buddhavamsa in the Story of Sumedha and the Cariyapitaka. A long and methodical exposition of the pāramī is given in…
paticcasamuppāda →
nyana
…Process of Becoming bhava
kamma-making kammabhava
5 causes: 1,2,8,9,10
FUTURE
-
Rebirth jāti
-
Old Age and Death jarā…
patisandhi →
nyana
…stream of existence bhavanga-sota, and conditioned thereby ever and ever again corresponding states of subconsciousness arise. Thus it is…
patisankhāna-bala →
nyana
Patisankhāna-bala: and Bhāvanā-bala: ‘power of reflection’, and ‘power of mental development’. About these 2 powers it is said in A. II, 10:
What, o Bhikkhus, is the power of reflection? If …
pañca-vokāra-bhava →
nyana
Pañca-vokāra-bhava: ‘five-group existence’, is a name for existence in the sense-sphere kāmāvacara or in the fine-material sphere…
paññā →
nyana
Paññā: ‘understanding, knowledge, understanding, insight’, comprises a very wide field. The specific Buddhist knowledge or understanding, however, as part of the Noble 8-fold path magga to deli …
punabbhava →
nyana
Punabbhava: lit.: re-becoming; ‘renewed existence’, is a sutta term for ‘rebirth’, which, in later literature mostly is called patisandhi The…
pure abodes →
nyana
[[pure abodes]]Pure abodes: suddhāvāsa
purisindriya →
nyana
Purisindriya: ‘Virility’; see: bhāva khandha
puñña-kiriya-vatthu →
nyana
Puñña-kiriya-vatthu: ‘bases of meritorious action’. In the suttas, 3 are mentioned consisting of giving generosity; dāna - maya - p of morality sīla - maya - p and of mental de …
tanhā →
nyana
…for non-existence vibhava - tanhā D. 22. T. is the 8th link in the formula of the dependent origination paticcasamuppāda. Cf….
tathatā →
nyana
Tathatā: ‘Suchness’, designates the firmly fixed nature bhāva of all things whatever. The only passage in the Canon where the word occurs in this sense, is found in Kath. 186 see: Guide, p. 83. …
tranquillity →
nyana
Tranquillity: of mind: see: samatha, samatha - vipassanā, bhāvanā, bojjhanga - ‘One who has taken t. as his vehicle’: samathayānika
āsava →
nyana
Āsava: lit: fermentations, taints, corruptions, intoxicant biases. There is a list of four as in D. 16, Pts.M., Vibh.:
1: The mental fermentation of sense-desire kāmāsava, Ex: ’All is pleasan …
āyūhana →
nyana
…or kamma-becoming kamma-bhava see. Vis.M XVII, IX, X. Or, the intentions during the first six impulse-moments javana depending on one and…
a →
pts
…formations like bhavā-bhava see ā4.
Vedic a-, an-; Idg. *n̊, gradation form to *ne (see…
abhi →
pts
…˚jānāti know all over ˚bhavati overcome, ˚vaḍḍhati increase, ˚vuṭṭha poured out or over, ˚sandeti make over-flow, ˚siñcati…
abhibhava →
pts
defeat, humiliation Snp-a.436.
fr. abhibhavati
abhibhavana →
pts
overcoming, vanquishing, mastering SN.ii.210 (variant reading BB abhipatthana).
fr. abhibhavati
abhibhavanīyatā →
pts
as an˚; invincibility Pv-a.117.
abstr. fr. abhibhavanīya, grd. of abhibhavati
abhibhavati →
pts
…to be overcome Pv-a.57
pass ppr. abhibhūyamāna being overcome (by) Pv-a.80, Pv-a.103
pp…
abhibhū →
pts
…fr. abhi + bhū, cp. abhibhavati
abhibhūta →
pts
…& see phrase under abhibhū.
pp. of abhibhavati
abhidhāvati →
pts
to run towards, to rush about, rush on, hasten Vin.ii.195; SN.i.209; Ja.ii.217 Ja.iii.83; Dhp-a.iv.23.
abhi + dhāvati
abhidhāvin →
pts
adjective fr. abhidhāvati] “pouring in”, rushing on, running Ja.vi.559.
abhiharati →
pts
…the latter is fut. of abhibhavati (for ˚bhavissati) as indicated by gloss abhibhuyyati.
abhi + harati, cp. Sk….
abhijātika →
pts
adjective belonging to ones birth or race, born of, being by birth; only in cpd. kaṇhâbhijātika of dark birth, that is, low in the social scale DN.iii.251; AN.iii.348; Snp.563 = Thag.833; cp. Ja P T S …
abhijāyati →
pts
…Snp.214 abhijāyati means “to behave, to be”, cp Snp-a.265 (abhijāyati = bhavati).
abhi + jāyati, Pass. of jan, but in sense of a Caus….
abhikaṅkhin →
pts
adjective cp. wishing for, desirous (of-˚) Thig.360 (sītibhāva˚).
abhinibbatta →
pts
reproduced, reborn AN.iv.40, AN.iv.401; Cnd.256 (nibbatta abhi pātubhūta); Dhs.1035, Dhs.1036 (so read for˚ nippatta) Vv-a.9 (puññ’ânubhāva˚ by the power of merit).
abhi + nibbatta, pp. of abhinibbattati
abhinibbatti →
pts
…rebirth, DN.i.229; DN.ii.283 (variant reading for abhinipphatti) SN.ii.65 (punabbhava˚), SN.ii.101 (id.); SN.iv.14, SN.iv.215; AN.v.121;…
abhinimmināti →
pts
to create (by magic), produce, shape, make SN.iii.152 (rūpaṃ); AN.i.279 (oḷārikaṃ attabhāvaṃ); Nd ii.under pucchā6 (rūpaṃ manomayaṃ); Vv-a.16 (mahantaṃ hatthi-rāja-vaṇṇaṃ)
pp *[abhinim …
abhinīhāra →
pts
being bent on (“downward force” Dhs trsl. 242), i.e. taking oneself out to, way of acting, (proper) behaviour, endeavour, resolve, aspiration SN.iii.267 sq. (˚kusala); AN.ii.189; AN.iii.311; AN.iv.3 …
abhirata →
pts
…(kalaha˚); Ja.v.382 (dāna˚); Pv-a.54 (puññakamma˚), Pv-a.61 (satibhavana˚), Pv-a.105 (dānâdipuñña˚).
pp. of abhiramati
abhisamaya →
pts
“coming by completely”, insight into, comprehension, realization clear understanding, grasp, penetration. See on term Kvu trsl. 381 sq
■ Esp. in full phrases: attha˚; grasp of what is proficient …
abhisambhava →
pts
…Snp.429, Snp.701; Ja.v.269, Ja.vi.139, Ja.vi.439. Abhisambhavati (bhoti)
fr. abhisambhavati
abhisambhavati →
pts
…ger. -bhutvā Thag.1057 & -bhavitvā Snp.52 (cp. Cnd.85)
aor -bhosi DN.ii.232
grd -bhavanīya DN.ii.210; Pts.ii.193
■ See…
abhisambhoti →
pts
…ger. -bhutvā Thag.1057 & -bhavitvā Snp.52 (cp. Cnd.85)
aor -bhosi DN.ii.232
grd -bhavanīya DN.ii.210; Pts.ii.193
■ See…
abhisambhuṇāti →
pts
…DN-a.i.268); Mnd.77, Mnd.312.
considered to be a bastard form of abhisambhavati, but probably of diff. origin & etym.; also in Bh. Sk. freq.
abhisambhūta →
pts
attained, got Sdhp.556.
pp. of abhisambhavati
abhitthavana →
pts
praise Thag-a.74.
fr. prec.
abhitthavati →
pts
to praise Ja.i.89; Ja.iii.531; Dāvs iii.23; Dhp-a.i.77; Pv-a.22; cp. abhitthunati.
abhi + thavati
abhitthunati →
pts
to praise Ja.i.17 (aor abhitthuniṃsu); cp. thunati 2
pp -tthuta Dhp-a.i.88.
abhi + thunati; cp. abhitthavati
acchera →
pts
adjective = acchariya wonderful, marvellous SN.i.181; Vv.84#13 (comp. accheratara); Pv.iii.5#1 (˚rūpa = acchariyasabhāva Pv-a.197); Sdhp.244, Sdhp.398.
accāvadati →
pts
to speak more or better, to surpass in talk or speech; to talk somebody down, to persuade, entice Vin.iv.224, Vin.iv.263; SN.ii.204 sq.; Ja.v.433 (variant reading BB ajjhārati), Ja.v.434 (variant read …
adhi →
pts
A. Prep. and pref. of direction & place:
- as direction denoting a movement towards a definite end or goal up to, over, toward, to, on (see C 1a.)
- as place where (prep. c. loc. or abs.) = …
adhibhavati →
pts
…pp.; adhibhūta (q.v.).
adhi + bhavati, cp. Sk. & P. abhibhavati
adhibhū →
pts
…abhi˚).
fr. adhi + bhū, cp. adhibhavati & Sk. adhibhū
adhimana →
pts
-adj. n. attention, direction of mind, concentration Snp.692 (adhimanasā bhavātha). (adj.) directing one’s mind upon, intent (on) Ja.iv.433 (= pasannacitta); Ja.v.29 (an˚; variant reading ˚māna).
adhi + mano
agga →
pts
Agga1
adjective noun
- (adj.)
- of time: the first, foremost Dpvs.iv.13 (saṅgahaṃ first collection). See cpds
- of space: the highest, topmost, Ja.i.52 (˚sākhā)
- of qual …
aggi →
pts
…glow of suffering ib. 60; bhavadukkh˚; of the misery of becomings Sdhp.552; vippaṭisār˚; burning remorse Pv-a.60; sok˚; burning grief…
aghammiga →
pts
sort of wild animal Ja.vi.247 (= aghāvaha miga), Ja.vi.507 (= aghakara). Cp. BSk. agharika Divy.475.
to agha1?
agāra →
pts
- house or hut, usually implying the comforts of living at home as opp. to anagāra homelessness or the state of a homeless wanderer (mendicant). See anagāriyā
■ Thus freq. in two phrases con …
ajjava →
pts
adjective noun straight, upright (usually combd. with maddava gentle, soft) DN.iii.213; AN.i.94; AN.ii.113; AN.iii.248; Snp.250 (+ maddava), Snp.292 (id.); Ja.iii.274; …
ajjhabhavi →
pts
…adhibhavati to conquer, overpower, overcome SN.i.240 (prohib. mā vo kodho ajjhabhavi); Ja.ii.336. Cp. ajjhabhu &…
ajjhabhu →
pts
…Cp. ajjhabhavi.
3rd sg. aor. of adhibhavati (q.v.)
ajjhatta →
pts
adjective noun that which is personal, subjective, arises from within (in contrast to anything outside, objective or impersonal); as adv. & ˚interior, personal, inwardly (opp.; bahiddhā bāhira etc o …
ajjhavodahi →
pts
3rd sg. aor. of ajjhodahati to put down Ja.v.365 (= odahi, ṭhapesi C.). Kern, Toev s. v. proposes reading ajjhavādahi (= Sk. avādhāt).
Sk. adhyavadhāti
ajjhobhavati →
pts
to overcome, overpower, destroy Ja.ii.80 (aor. ajjhobhavi = adhibhavi C.).
adhi + ava + bhu, Sk. abhi˚
ajjhosita →
pts
hanging on, cleaving to, being bent on, (c. loc.) SN.ii.94 (+ mamāyita); AN.ii.25 (diṭṭha suta muta +); Mnd.75 Mnd.106, Mnd.163 = Nd ii under nissita; Thig.470 (asāre = taṇhāvasena abhiniviṭṭha Thag …
ajjhābhava →
pts
excessive power, predominance Ja.ii.357.
cp. Sk. adhyābhava
ajjhābhavati →
pts
to predominate Ja.ii.357.
adhi + ā + bhū, in meaning of abhi + bhu
ajjhācāra →
pts
- minor conduct (conduct of a bhikkhu as to those minor rules not included in the Pārājikas or Saṃghādisesas) Vin.i.63 (see note in Vin. Texts, i.184.
- flirtation Vin.iii.128 (in the Old Cy as ex …
ajjhāvadati →
pts
see accāvadati.
ajjhāvara →
pts
surrounding; waiting on, service, retinue Ja.v.322, Ja.v.324, Ja.v.326, Ja.v.327 (explained at all passages by parisā). Should we read ajjhācara? Cp. ajjhācāra.
fr. adhi + ā + var
ajjhāvasatar →
pts
one who inhabits DN.i.63 (agāraṃ).
n. ag. to ajjhāvasati
ajjhāvasati →
pts
to inhabit (agāraṃ a house; i.e. to be settled or live the settled life of a householder DN.ii.16; MN.i.353; Vin.iv.224; Ja.i.50; Pp.57; Mil.348
pp ajjhāvuttha (q.v.).
adhi …
ajjhāvuttha →
pts
inhabited, occupied (of a house) Vin.ii.210; Ja.i.145; Ja.ii.333; Pv-a.24 (˚ghara); fig. (not) occupied by Snp-a.566 (= anosita).
cp. Sk. adhyuṣita; pp. of ajjhāvasati
ajānana →
pts
˚- neuter not knowing, ignorance (of) Ja.v.199 (˚bhāva); Ja.vi.177 (˚kāla).
a + jānana
alaṃ →
pts
… ■ ito ce pi so bhavaṃ Gotamo yojana sate viharati alam eva… upasankamituṃ even if he were 100 miles from here (surely) even so…
alāta →
pts
…related to Lat. altāre altar, adoleo to…
amara →
pts
adjective not mortal, not subject to death Thag.276; Snp.249 (= amara-bhāva-patthanatāya pavatta-kāya-kilesa Snp-a.291); Ja.v.80 (= amaraṇa-sabhāva) Ja.v.218; Dāvs v.62.
a + mara from mṛ.
ana →
pts
Ana-
negative prefix, contained in anappameyya, (Thag.1089), anamatagga & anabhava. See Vinaya Texts ii.113.
anabhāva →
pts
the utter cessation of becoming. In the oldest Pali only in adj. form anabhāvaṃ kata or gata. This again found only in a string of four adjectives together expressing the most utter destruction. They …
anamha →
pts
adjective being in consternation or distress, crying Ja.iii.223 (˚kāle = ārodana-kāle C.).
according to Morris J.P.T.S. 1884, 70 = ana-mha “unlaughing” with ana = an (cp. anabhāva anamatagga) and m …
anassāvin →
pts
…pleasure in Snp.853 (sātiyesu a. = sātavatthusa kāmaguṇesu taṇhasanthavavirahita Snp-a.549).
an + assāvin; cp. assāva + āsava
anu →
pts
Anu1
indeclinable prep. & pref
A.
As prep. anu is only found occasionally, and here its old (Vedic) function with acc. is superseded by the loc. Traces of …
anubala →
pts
rear-guard, retinue, suite, in -ṃ bhavati to accompany or follow somebody Mil.125.
anu + bala
anubhavana →
pts
…vedanā anubhavana-lakkhaṇā ca); Pv-a.152 (kamma-vipāka˚). Esp. in combn. with dukkha˚; suffering painful…
anubhavati →
pts
…Pv-a.79 etc. (cp. anubhavana)
ppr med. -bhavamāna Ja.i.50; aor. -bhavi Pv-a.75 (sampattiṃ); ger. -bhavitvā Ja.iv.1; Pv-a.4…
anubhoti →
pts
…Pv-a.79 etc. (cp. anubhavana)
ppr med. -bhavamāna Ja.i.50; aor. -bhavi Pv-a.75 (sampattiṃ); ger. -bhavitvā Ja.iv.1; Pv-a.4…
anubhāva →
pts
…Pv-a.272. See also ānu˚.
fr. anubhavati
anubhāvatā →
pts
majesty, power SN.i.156 (mahā˚).
= anubhāva + tā
anubhūta →
pts
(having or being) experienced, suffered, enjoyed Pv-a.ii.12#2. nt. suffering, experience Ja.i.254; Mil.78, Mil.80.
pp. of anubhavati
anubhūyamānatta →
pts
the fact of having to undergo, experiencing Pv-a.103.
abstr. fr. ppr. Pass. of anubhavati
anudhāvati →
pts
to run after, to chase, follow, persecute, pursue MN.i.474; SN.i.9; Dhp.85; Thag.1174; Mil.253, Mil.372.
anu + dhāvati
anudhāvin →
pts
adjective noun one who runs after SN.i.9, SN.i.117.
fr. anudhāvati
anukūla →
pts
anupalitta →
pts
adjective unsmeared, unstained, free from taint MN.i.319, MN.i.386 (in verse); as -ūpalitta in verse of Sn & Dh: Snp.211 (= lepānaṃ abhāvā Snp-a.261), 392 468, 790, 845; Dhp.353.
an + upalitta
anuparidhāvati →
pts
to run up & down or to move round & round (cp. anuparivattati) SN.iii.150 (khīlan).
anu + pari + dhāvati
anuparivattati →
pts
to go or move round, viz.
- to deal with, be engaged in, perform, worship Vin.iii.307 (ādiccaṃ); DN.i.240; Pv-a.97.
- to meet Mil.204 (Devadatto ca Bodhisatto ca ekato anuparivattanti).
- to move …
anussada →
pts
adjective anussuta*; v.l K.B. anussada; Dhp-a.iv.165 explains with taṇhā-ussāvâbhāva vv.ll. ˚ussada˚); Iti.97 (vv.ll. anussata & anussara).
anusārin →
pts
…MN.i.142, MN.i.479; SN.iii.225; SN.v.200 sq.; AN.i.74; AN.iv.10; Pp.15
■ Cp. also SN.i.15 (bhavasota˚); SN.iv.128 (id.); Ja.vi.444…
anuttara →
pts
adjective “nothing higher”, without a superior, incomparable, second to none, unsurpassed, excellent, preeminent Snp.234 (= adhikassa kassaci abhāvato Kp-a.193), 1003; Dhp.23, Dhp.55 (= asadisa appaṭ …
anvattha →
pts
adjective according to the sense, answering to the matter, having scnse Thag-a.6 (˚saññābhāva).
anu + attha
apalekhana →
pts
licking off, in cpd. hatthāpalekhana “hand-licking” (i.e. licking one’s hand after a meal, the practice of certain ascetics) MN.i.77 (with variant reading hatthâvalekhana …
apara →
pts
…(much the same as punabbhava, cp. Cnd.61). Cases adverbially; aparaṃ (acc. further, besides, also Ja.i.256; Ja.iii.278; often with other…
apekhā →
pts
…Ja.i.9. Cp. anapekkhin apekkhavant; also B.Sk. avekṣatā.
Sk. apekṣā, fr. apa + īkṣ. The spelling is either kkh or kh, they are both…
apekkhavant →
pts
adjective full of longing or desire, longing, craving Vin.iv.214; SN.iii.16; Thag.558; Ja.v.453 (= sataṇha); Snp-a.76. Apekkha & Apekha
fr. apekkhā
apekkhin →
pts
…SN.iii.19, SN.iii.87; Snp.166 (kāmesu), Snp.823 (id.), Snp.857; Dhp.346. Cp. apekkhavant.
Sk. apekṣin, but B.Sk. avekṣin, e.g. Jtm.215; fr….
apekkhā →
pts
…Ja.i.9. Cp. anapekkhin apekkhavant; also B.Sk. avekṣatā.
Sk. apekṣā, fr. apa + īkṣ. The spelling is either kkh or kh, they are both…
appa →
pts
adjective small, little, insignificant, often in the sense of “very little = (next to) nothing” (so in most compounds); thus expld. at Vv-a.334 as equivalent to a negative part. (see *[a …
appamāṇa →
pts
(freq. spelled appamāna) adjective
- “without measure”, immeasurable, endless, boundless unlimited, unrestricted all-permeating SN.iv.186 (˚cetaso) AN.ii.73; AN.v.63; Snp.507 (mettaṃ cittaṃ bhāva …
appaṭisandhika →
pts
(and -iya) adjective
- what cannot be put together again, unmendable irreparable (˚iya) Pv.i.12#9 (= puna pākatiko na hoti Pv-a.66) = Ja.iii.167 (= paṭipākatiko kātuṃ na sakkā C.).
- incapable …
apāṭubha →
pts
adjective = apāṭuka, i.e. sly, fraudulent Ja.iv.184 (in context with nekatika; C. explains apāṭubhāva dhanuppāda-virahita, in which latter virahita does not fit in; the pass. seems corrupt).
a + pā …
arahant →
pts
…parikkhīṇa-bhava-saññojano sammad-aññā vimutto: DN.iii.83, DN.iii.97; MN.i.4 MN.i.235; SN.i.71; SN.iii.161, SN.iii.193;…
ariya →
pts
adjective noun
- (racial) Aryan DN.ii.87.
- (social) noble, distinguished, of high birth.
- (ethical) in accord with the customs and ideals of the Aryan clans, held in esteem by Aryans, gene …
arūpa →
pts
…DN.iii.275; Iti.45.
asanthava →
pts
dissociation, separation from society, seclusion Snp.207.
a + santhava
asecanaka →
pts
adjective unmixed, unadulterated, i.e. with full and unimpaired properties, delicious, sublime, lovely MN.i.114; SN.i.213 (a. ojava “that elixir that no infusion needs Mrs Rh. D.) = Thig.55 (expl<su …
assādanā →
pts
sweetness, taste, enjoyment SN.i.124; Snp.447 (= sādubhāva Snp-a.393).
cp. assāda
assāvin →
pts
…not intoxicated Snp.853 (sātiyesu a. sāta-vatthusa kāmaguṇesu taṇhā-santhava-virahita Snp-a.549) See also…
asubha →
pts
adjective impure, unpleasant, bad, ugly, nasty; nt. ˚ṃ nastiness, impurity. Cp. on term and the Asubha-meditation, as well as on the 10 asubhas or offensive objects Dhs. trsl. 70 and Cpd. 121 n. …
asucīka →
pts
impurity, unclean living, defilement Snp.243 (˚missita = asucibhāva-missita Snp-a.286.
abstr. fr. asuci
asīti →
pts
…Dhp-a.i.19 (mahātherā); Dhp-a.ii.25 (˚koṭi-vibhava). Cp. ạ̄sītika.
Sk. aśīti
atibhoti →
pts
to excel, overcome, to get the better of, to deceive Ja.i.163 (= ajjhottharati vañceti C.).
ati + bhavati, cp. Sk. atibhavati & abhibhavati
atidhāvati →
pts
to run past, to outstrip or get ahead of SN.iii.103; SN.iv.230; MN.iii.19; Iti.43; Mil.136; Snp-a.21.
ati + dhāvati 1
atidukkha →
pts
great evil, exceedingly painful excessive suffering Pv-a.65; Sdhp.95. In atidukkhavāca Pv-a.15 ati belongs to the whole cpd., i.e. of very hurtful speech.
ati + dukkha
ativatta →
pts
…ativattati: Sk….
attan →
pts
…AN.ii.159.
- -sambhava originating from one’s self SN.i.70; AN.iv.312; Dhp.161 (pāpa) Thag.260. *…
attha →
pts
Attha1
(also aṭṭha, esp. in combinations mentioned under 3) masculine & neuter
- interest, advantage, gain; (moral) good blessing, welfare; profit, prosperity, well-b …
atthavant →
pts
adjective full of benefit SN.i.30; Thag.740; Mil.172.
cp. Sk. arthavant
atthi →
pts
to be, to exist.
pres Ind. 1st sg. asmi Snp.1120, Snp.1143; Ja.i.151; Ja.iii.55 and amhi MN.i.429; Snp.694; Ja.ii.153; Pv.i.10#2; Pv.ii.8#2.
■ 2 …
atthika →
pts
adjective
atthitā →
pts
state of being, existence, being, reality MN.i.486; SN.ii.17 (˚añ c˚ eva natthitañ ca to be and not to be); SN.iii.135; Ja.v.110 (kassaci atthitaṃ vā natthitaṃ vā jānāhi see if there is anybody or not …
atīta →
pts
adjective noun
- (temporal) past, gone by (cp. accaya 1)
- adj.; atītaṃ addhānaṃ in the time which is past SN.iii.86; AN.iv.219; AN.v.32
■ Pv.ii.12#12 (atītānaṃ, scil. attabhāvāuaṃ par …
- adj.; atītaṃ addhānaṃ in the time which is past SN.iii.86; AN.iv.219; AN.v.32
avasitta →
pts
(-˚) besprinkled, anointed, consecrated, only in phrase rājā khattiyo muddhāvasitto of a properly consecrated king (see also khattiya) DN.i.69; DN.ii.227; DN.iii.64; Pp.56; DN …
avaṭṭhita →
pts
adjective “standing down” = standing up, firm, fixed, settled, lasting Thag.1140 Usually neg. an˚; unsettled, unsteady; not lasting, changeable Dhp.38 (˚citta; cp. Dhp-a.i.308 cittaṃ thāvaraṃ natth …
avedha →
pts
adjective not to be hurt or disturbed, inviolable unshakable, imperturbable Snp.322 (˚dhamma = akampanasabhāva Snp-a.331).
a + vedha, grd. of vidh (vyadh) to pierce, Sk. avedhya
avihesa →
pts
Avihiṃsa (Avihesa)
feminine absence of cruelty, mercy, humanity, friendliness, love DN.iii.213, DN.iii.215, DN.iii.240 (avihesā); Snp.292 (= sakaruṇabhāva Snp-a.318); Iti.82 (˚vitakka).
a + vihiṃsā
avihiṃsa →
pts
Avihiṃsa (Avihesa)
feminine absence of cruelty, mercy, humanity, friendliness, love DN.iii.213, DN.iii.215, DN.iii.240 (avihesā); Snp.292 (= sakaruṇabhāva Snp-a.318); Iti.82 (˚vitakka).
a + vihiṃsā
avipariṇāma →
pts
absence of change, steadfastness, endurance DN.i.18; DN.iii.31, DN.iii.33 (˚dhamma); DN-a.i.113 (= jarā-vasena vipariṇāmassa abhāvato).
a + viparināma
añña →
pts
…Snp.p.106 (dve va gatiyo bhavanti anaññā: and no other or no more, only two). See also under compounds.
- -ādisa different Ja.vi.212,…
aññathā →
pts
adverb in a different manner, otherwise, differently SN.i.24; Snp.588, Snp.757; Dhs-a.163; Pv-a.125, Pv-a.133. anaññathā without mistake Vv.44#18; anaññatha (nt.) certainty, truth Pts.ii.104 (= …
aḍḍhaka →
pts
adjective wealthy, rich, influential Ja.iv.495; Pv.ii.8#2 (= mahāvibhava Pv-a.107).
aṅga →
pts
aṅgaṇa →
pts
Aṅgaṇa1
neuter an open space, a clearing, Vin.ii.218; Ja.i.109 (= manussānan sañcaraṇa-ṭṭhāne anāvaṭe bhūmibhāge C.); Ja.ii.243, Ja.ii.290 Ja.ii.357; Dāvs i.27
■ cetiy˚; an open space …
aṇḍa →
pts
aṭṭha →
pts
…80): a-˚sata-sahassa-vibhava Dhp-a.iv.7. But aṭṭhasata at SN.iv.232 means 108 (3 × 36), probably also at Ja.v.377
■ *aṭṭha…
aṭṭhi →
pts
Aṭṭhi˚1
in combn. with katvā: to make something one’s attha, i.e. object, to find out the essence or profitableness or value of anything to recognise the natu …
baddha →
pts
…or attached to Snp.773 (bhavasāta˚, cp. Mnd.30) 6. put together, kneaded, made into cakes (of meal Ja.iii.343; Ja.v.46; Ja.vi.524. 7. bound…
bahu →
pts
adjective to strengthen, cp. upabrūhana, paribbūḷha much, many, large, abundant; plenty; in compound also very, greatly (˚-) instr. sg. bahunā Dhp.166; nom. pl bahavo Vin.iii.90; Dhp.307, & *bahū …
bala →
pts
Bala1
neuter
- strength power, force DN.ii.73; AN.i.244; Thag.188; Dhp.109 (one of the 4 blessings, viz. āyu, vaṇṇa, sukha, bala; cp Dhp-a.ii.239); Pv.i.5#12 (= kāya-bala Pv-a.30); Pv …
balākā →
pts
crane Thag.307; Ja.ii.363; Ja.iii.226; Mil.128 (˚ānaṃ megha-saddena gabbhâvakkanti hoti); Vism.126 (in simile, megha-mukhe b. viya); DN-a.i.91 (variant reading baka).
cp. Vedic balākā, perhaps to …
balīyati →
pts
…honti vaḍḍhanti abhibhavanti Pv-a.94); Ja.vi.224 (3rd pl balīyare; C. abhibhavati, kuppati, of the border provinces); Ne.6…
bandhava →
pts
…cp. bandhu 3.
cp. Class. Sk. bāndhava
bandhu →
pts
…see bandhati & cp. bandhava
bha →
pts
…Bhagavā as representing bhava, whereas ga stands for gamana, va for vanta Kp-a.109
■ Like ba˚; we often find…
bhadanta →
pts
…being the corresp. of Sk. *bhavanta (for bhavān) we would suppose the change v → d and account for dd on grounds of pop. analogy after bhadda….
bhaddanta →
pts
…being the corresp. of Sk. *bhavanta (for bhavān) we would suppose the change v → d and account for dd on grounds of pop. analogy after bhadda….
bhaga →
pts
…(in verse “bhagehi ca vibhattavā” in exegesis of word “Bhagava”) at DN-a.i.34 read bhava, as read at id. p…
bhakkha →
pts
…“dibbā bhakkhā pātubhavanti”; cp. Vedic bhakṣa (m) feeding partaking of food, esp. drink (of Soma), thus something…
bhanta →
pts
swerving, swaying, staggering, deviating; always used of an uncontrolled car (ratha or yāna) Dhp.222 (ratha = ativegena dhāvanta Dhp-a.iii.301); (yāna = adanta akārita aviṇīta Mnd.145) Dhs-a.260 (˚y …
bhantatta →
pts
turmoil, confusion Dhs.429 (= vibhanti-bhāva Dhs-a.260, so read for vibhatti˚) cp. Dhs trsl. 120.
fr. bhanta
bhante →
pts
…intimated also by Weber Bhagavatī 156 n. 3 (unable to explain-e); the expln bhante = bhavantah (see bhavaṃ) by Geiger,
Pali…
bharati →
pts
to bear, support, feed maintain Ja.v.260 (mama bharatha, ahaṃ bhattā bhavāmi vo; C. explains as “maṃ icchatha”)
pp bhata See also bhaṭa, bhara, bharita, and Der. fr. bhār˚. A curi …
bhasma →
pts
ashes SN.i.169 = Cnd.576 (loc bhasmani); Vv.84#44; Ja.iii.426; Vism.469 (in comparison).
- -antāhuti (bhasm’ ant’ āhuti) “whose sacrifice ends in ashes” DN.i.55 (so read for bhassant˚, according t …
bhasman →
pts
ashes SN.i.169 = Cnd.576 (loc bhasmani); Vv.84#44; Ja.iii.426; Vism.469 (in comparison).
- -antāhuti (bhasm’ ant’ āhuti) “whose sacrifice ends in ashes” DN.i.55 (so read for bhassant˚, according t …
bhava →
pts
… ■ A remarkable use of bhava as nt. (obstr.) to bhū (in cpd.) is to be noted in the def. given by Bdhgh….
bhavana →
pts
…(see expln Mnd.132: nerayikānaṃ nirayo bh. etc. & Snp-a.534: niray’ ādi-bhede bhavane); Mnd.448 (Inda˚ the realm of…
bhavant →
pts
…DN.i.249; MN.i.484. nt. bhavaṃ MN.iii.172 acc. bhavantaṃ Snp.597; DN.ii.231; instr. bhotā DN.i.93 DN.i.110; SN.iv.120. gen. bhoto…
bhavati →
pts
bhavatta →
pts
the fact of being, state, condition Kp-a.227.
abstr. fr. bhū
bheda →
pts
…(with ref. to upādāna & bhava); Vb-a.185 (id.); Sdhp.66, Sdhp.457, Sdhp.463
■ mithu˚; breaking of alliance DN.ii.76; Ja.iv.184;…
bhedana →
pts
- breaking (open), in puṭa˚; breaking of the seed-boxes (of the Pāṭali plant), idiomatic for “merchandise” Mil.1 See under puṭa.
- (fig.) breach, division, destruction AN.iv.247 …
bhidura →
pts
adjective fragile, perishable, transitory Thig.35 (= bhijjana-sabhāva Thag-a.43).
fr. bhid
bhijjana →
pts
breaking up, splitting, perishing; destruction Ja.i.392; Ja.v.284; Ja.vi.11; Dhp-a.i.257 (kaṇṇā bhijjan’ ākāra-pattā); Thag-a.43 (bhijjana-sabhāva of perishable nature; expln of bhidura …
bhikkhu →
pts
…Māgadhī form of nom. bhikkhavaḥ) Vin.iii.175; Snp.p.78; Vv-a.127; Pv-a.8, Pv-a.39, Pv-a.166; & bhikkhavo Snp.280 Snp.385.
There are…
bhindati →
pts
…AN.iv.312 (atta-sambhavaṃ)
ger bhinditvā Ja.i.425, Ja.i.490; Pv-a.12; also in phrase *indriyāni…
bhiyyo →
pts
(Bhīyo, Bhīyyo)
- (adj.) more Snp.61 (dukkham ettha bhiyyo), Snp.584 (id.), Snp.306 (bh. taṇhā pavaḍḍhatha); Dhp.313 (bh. rajan ākirate), Dhp.349 (bh. taṇhā pavaḍḍhati).
- (adv.) in a higher degree …
bhiṃsaka →
pts
Bhiṃsana & ˚ka
adjective horrible, dreadful, awe-inspiring, causing fear.
- bhiṃsanaka (usually combined with lomahaṃsa DN.ii.106 = AN.iv.311; DN.ii.157; Vin.iii.8; Pv-a.2 …
bhiṃsana →
pts
Bhiṃsana & ˚ka
adjective horrible, dreadful, awe-inspiring, causing fear.
- bhiṃsanaka (usually combined with lomahaṃsa DN.ii.106 = AN.iv.311; DN.ii.157; Vin.iii.8; Pv-a.2 …
bho →
pts
…Dhp-a.iv.158.
voc. of bhavant, cp. Sk. bhoḥ which is the shortened voc. bhagoḥ of Vedic bhagavant; cp. as to form P. āvuso → Sk….
bhoja →
pts
…bhoja-rājāno anuyuttā bhavanti te“ cp. MN.iii.173: “paṭirājāno te rañño cakkavattissa anuyuttā bhavanti,” and AN.v.22:…
bhoti →
pts
of bhavant (q.v.) Dhp-a.iii.194. Bhottabba & Bhottum
bhujissa →
pts
- (n. m.) a freed slave freeman; a servant as distinguished from a slave Vin.i.93; Ja.ii.313; Pv-a.112
■ bhujissaṃ karoti to grant freedom to a slave Ja.v.313; Ja.vi.389, Ja.vi.546; Dhp-a.i. …
bhā →
pts
…bhaññaṃ is bhuñjaṃ; the passage may be corrupt from “varatu bhavaṃ yam icchasi.”
cp. Vedic bhā & bhāḥ nt.
bhāga →
pts
- part, portion, fraction, share Vin.i.285; Snp.427 (sahassa-bhāgo maraṇassa = sahassaṃ bhāgānaṃ assā ti Snp-a.387; a thousand times a share of death, i.e. very near death, almost quite dead), Snp. …
bhākuṭika →
pts
adjective knitting the eyebrows, frowning, only in redupl. cpd. bhākuṭika- bhākuṭiko frowning continually, supercilious Vin.ii.11 = Vin.iii.181 (manda-mando +); Cnd.342 (korajika-korajiko +) Vi …
bhāva →
pts
…Kp-a.248 Here sometimes bhava for bhāva.
- (in pregnant specifically Buddhistic sense) cultivation or…
bhāvanā →
pts
producing, dwelling on something, putting one’s thoughts to, application, developing by means of thought or meditation, cultivation by mind, culture
■ See on term Dhs translation 261 (= 2 …
bhāvanīya →
pts
adjective “being as ought to be, to be cultivated, to be respected, in a self-composed state (cp. bhāvitatta) MN.i.33 (garu + ; explained by Bdhgh as “addhā ’yam āyasmā jānaṃ jānāti passaṃ passatī t …
bhāveti →
pts
…of bhū, bhavati
bhāvin →
pts
adjective “having a being,” going to be, as-˚ in avassa˚; sure to come to pass, inevitable Ja.i.19
■ f. bhāvinī future Vv-a.314 (or is it bhāvanīya? cp. variant reading S bhāvaniyā).
fr. bhāv …
bhāvitatta →
pts
Bhāvitatta1
adjective one whose attan (ātman) is bhāvita, i.e. well trained or composed Attan here = citta (as Pv-a.139), thus “self-composed well-balanced” AN.iv.26; Snp.277, Snp.322, …
bhūmi →
pts
…Av. būmiš soil, ground, to bhū, as in bhavati, cp. Gr. φύσις etc. See bhavati
bhūta →
pts
…Vin.iv.84; Ja.ii.215; Ja.iii.511; Mil.23.
pp. of bhavati, Vedic etc. bhūta
bimba →
pts
- shape, image (= paṭimā Vv-a.168) SN.i.134 (trsl. “puppet”); SN.v.217 (vimba) Ja.v.452. In phrase cittakataṃ bimbaṃ it refers to the human body (“the tricked-out puppet-shape” Brethren 303): …
brahma →
pts
…of Br Ja.iv.377 sq. -bhavana Br- world or abode of Br. Mnd.448. -bhūta divine being, most excellent…
brahmatta →
pts
state of a Brahma god, existence in the Br. world Vb.337; Vism.301 Vb-a.437; Dhp-a.i.110. brahmattabhāva is to be read as brahm’ attabhāva (see under brahma).
abstr. fr. brahma
brahmā →
pts
…of Br Ja.iv.377 sq. -bhavana Br- world or abode of Br. Mnd.448. -bhūta divine being, most excellent…
buddha →
pts
…the Tusita Heaven (see Buddhavaṃsa). He was born in a khattiya family and was distinguished by the 32 signs of a great man…
byanti →
pts
Byanti˚
in -bhavati, bhāva etc. see vyanti˚.
byābādheti →
pts
to injure, hurt, oppress SN.v.393 (na kiñci byābādhemi tasaṃ vā thāvaraṃ vā).
Denom. fr. byābādha
bāhira →
pts
adjective
- external, outside (opp. abbhantara inside) outer, foreign DN.ii.75; AN.iv.16; Dhp.394 (fig. in meaning of 2); Ja.i.125 (antara˚ inside & outside); Ja.i.337 (out o …
bālya →
pts
- childhood, youth SN.iii.1.
- ignorance, folly Dhp.63; Ja.ii.220 (= bāla-bhāva); Ja.iii.278 (balya); Pv-a.40. Also used as adj. in compar. bālyatara more foolish, extremely foolish Vv.83#6 sq …
ca →
pts
(indef. enclitic particle)
- Indefinite (after demonstr. pron. in the sense of kiṃ = what about? or how is it? cp. kiṃ) = ever, whoever what-ever, etc. [Sk. kaśca, Gr. ὁς τε, Lat: quisque Goth. h …
carima →
pts
…MN.iii.65; Pp.13.
- -bhava the last rebirth (in Saṃsāra, with ref. to Arahantship) Thag-a.260, cp. caramabhavika in Divy…
cetasika →
pts
…as phalâphala, bhavâbhava) DN.i.213; see also citta. Occurring in the Nikāyas in sg. only, it came to be used in pl….
ceteti →
pts
Cinteti & ceteti
Forms
-
cint:
pres cinteti
pot cinteyya;
ppr cintento & cintayanto (Snp.834)
aor cintesi, 3rd pl. cintesuṃ (Ja.i.149), acintayuṃ (Snp.258)
ger ci …
chanda →
pts
…in existence) Thig.14 (cp. bhavachanda) lokasmiṃ ch. (hankering after the world) Snp.866; methunasmiṃ (sexual desire) Snp.835 (expl. by ch. vā…
chando →
pts
…Vin.ii.139 (chandaso buddhavacanaṃ āropeti to recite in metrical form, or acc. to Bdhgh. in the dialect of the Vedas cp. Vin. Texts…
chava →
pts
- a corpse Vin.ii.115 (˚sīsassa patta a bowl made out of a skull) See compounds
- (adj.) vile, low, miserable, wretched Vin.ii.112, Vin.ii.188; SN.i.66; MN.i.374; AN.ii.57; Ja.iv.263.
- *-[aṭṭhika …
chavaka →
pts
- a corpse Ja.v.449.
- wretched Mil.156, Mil.200; (˚caṇḍāla, see expln at Ja.v.450).
cinteti →
pts
Cinteti & ceteti
Forms
-
cint:
pres cinteti
pot cinteyya;
ppr cintento & cintayanto (Snp.834)
aor cintesi, 3rd pl. cintesuṃ (Ja.i.149), acintayuṃ (Snp.258)
ger ci …
citta →
pts
Citta1 & Citra
adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā …
ciṇṇa →
pts
travelled over, resorted to, made a habit of; done, performed, practised Ja.iii.541; Mil.360-su˚ well performed, accomplished SN.i.42 = SN.i.214 = Snp.181; Pv.iii.5#6
■ Cp. ā˚, pari˚, vi˚.
- *-ṭṭ …
cokkha →
pts
adjective clean Ja.iii.21; -bhāva cleanliness MN.i.39 (= visuddhibhāva; to be read for T mokkha˚? See Trenckner’s note on p. 530).
Cp. Sk. cokṣa
dassati →
pts
*Dassati1
to see, to perceive.
- (pres.) base dakkh [Sk. drakṣ]: pres.
- dakkhati Cnd.428 (= passati), 1st dakkhāmi ibid. (= passāmi) second dakkhasi SN.i.11 …
daḍḍhi →
pts
…as in compound dṛḍhī karoti & bhavati to make or become strong
daṇḍa →
pts
ra; (on ṇ: l cp. guṇa: guḷa etc.) to *del as in Sk. dala, dalati. Cp. Lat. dolare to cut, split, work in wood; delere to destroy; Gr.δαίδαλον work of art; Mhg. zelge twig; zol a stick Possibly also …
deva →
pts
devatta →
pts
the state of being a deva, divinity Thag-a.70; Pv-a.110 (˚bhāva as Yakkha, opp. petatta bhāva; so read for devatā-bhāva).
deva + tta
devatā →
pts
“condition or state of a deva, divinity; divine being, deity, fairy. The term comprises all beings which are otherwise styled devas, & a list of them given at Cnd.308 & based on the principle that any …
dhamma →
pts
…idhâññāya acchiduṃ bhavabandhanaṃ (recognising this law) SN.i.35 cittacetasikā dh˚ ā a term for the four mental khandhas, and…
dhava →
pts
…Ja.iv.209; Ja.vi.528.
Sk. dhava = madhuratvaca, Halāyudha
Dhava2
a husband Thag-a.121 (dh. vuccati sāmiko tad abhāvā vidhavā…
dhavala →
pts
adjective white, dazzling white Vv-a.252; Dāvs ii.123 Dāvs v.26.
Sk. dhavala, to dhavati, see dhāvati & dhovati
dhavalatā →
pts
whiteness Vv-a.197.
dhota →
pts
…clean hands), Pv-a.274 (id.); Vism.224 (id.).
Sk. dhāuta, pp. of dhavati2, see dhovati
dhova →
pts
adjective noun washing, cleansing Bv.ii.15.
Sk. dhāva, see dhovati
dhovana →
pts
washing Vin.iv.262; SN.iv.316 (bhaṇḍa˚); AN.i.132, AN.i.161, AN.i.277; Iti.111 (pādānaṃ); Ja.ii.129; Ja.vi.365 (hattha˚); Mil.11 Vism.343; Pv-a.241 (hattha-pāda˚); Dhp-a.ii.19 (pāda˚) fig. (ariyaṃ) …
dhovati →
pts
to rinse, wash, cleanse, purify Vin.ii.208, Vin.ii.210, Vin.ii.214; Snp.p.104 (bhājanāni) Ja.i.8; Ja.v.297
■ dhovi Ja.vi.366; Dhp-a.iii.207.
ger dhovitvā …
dhunāti →
pts
to shake, toss; to shake off, remove destroy SN.i.156 (maccuno senaṃ); Thag.256 = Mil.245; dhunāti pāpake dhamme dumapattaṃ va māluto Thag.2; Ja.i.11 (verse 48); Ja.iii.44 (hatthe dhuniṃsu, wrung thei …
dhuva →
pts
adjective stable, constant, permanent; fixed, regular certain, sure DN.i.18; SN.i.142; SN.iv.370; AN.ii.33; Ja.i.19 Ja.v.121 (˚sassataṃ maraṇaṃ); Ja.iii.325; Bv.ii.82; Mil.114 (na tā nadiyo dh-salilā …
dhāreti →
pts
…to bring give DN.i.166≈(chavadussāni etc.); Vin.i.16 = DN.i.110 (telapajjotaṃ); DN.ii.19 (chattaṃ to hold a sunshade over a person);…
dhārā →
pts
Dhārā1
feminine torrent, stream, flow, shower DN.i.74 (sammā˚ an even or seasonable shower; DN-a.i.218 = vuṭṭhi); DN.ii.15 (udakassa, streams) Ja.i.31; Pts.i.125 (udaka˚); Pv.ii.9#70 (sam …
dhātu →
pts
…as preceding & conditioning bhava in the respective category (Cnd s. v.). See under d
■ As “set of conditions or state of being (-˚)…
dhāva →
pts
running, racing MN.i.446.
Sk. dhāva
dhāvana →
pts
running, galloping Ja.ii.431; Mil.351.
Sk. dhāvana
dhāvati →
pts
…cp dhavala & dhārā2.
Sk. dhāvati & dhāvate 1 to flow, run etc.; cp. Gr. χέω (both meanings); Ags. déaw…
dibba →
pts
…sambhūta DN-a.i.120; divibhavattā dibba Kp-a.227; divibhāvaṃ devattabhāva-pariyāpanna Pv-a.14
■ See further e.g. SN.i.105;…
divi →
pts
…as divi-bhava (˚bhāva) of divine existence or character, a divine being, in “divi-bhavāni divyāni ettha atthī ti…
diṭṭhi →
pts
…SN.iii.99; SN.iii.110 sq.; bhava˚ SN.iii.93; MN.i.65; AN.i.83; sakkāya˚; AN.iii.438; AN.v.144; Snp.231 (cp. Kp-a.188); Cnd.271#iiib (20…
du →
pts
…anta, annaya, abhisambhava; āgata, ājāna āyuta, āsada; itthi; ukkhepa, ubbaha 2. du˚: (k)kata, kara; (g)ga, gata,…
dubbha →
pts
Dubbha & Dūbha
adjective deceiving, hurting, trying to injure Vin.ii.203 (= Iti.86 where dubbhe); Pv.ii.9#3 (mitta˚). adubbha one who does not do harm, harmless Pv.ii.9#8 (˚pāṇin = ahiṃsakahattha). …
dukkha →
pts
…pain SN.iv.70;
- -anubhavana suffering pain or undergoing punishment (in Niraya) Ja.iv.3;
- -antagū one who has…
dussa →
pts
… ■ cīvara˚, q.v. chava˚ a miserable garment DN.i.166; AN.i.295; AN.ii.206; MN.i.78, MN.i.308.
*…
dvi →
pts
number two.
A. Meanings
I. Two as unit
- with objective foundation:
- denoting a combination (pair, couple) or a repetition (twice). In this conn. frequent both objective …
dāna →
pts
- giving, dealing out, gift; almsgiving liberality, munificence; especially a charitable gift to a bhikkhu or to the community of bhikkhus, the Sangha (cp. deyyadhamma & yañña). As such it constitute …
dūbha →
pts
Dubbha & Dūbha
adjective deceiving, hurting, trying to injure Vin.ii.203 (= Iti.86 where dubbhe); Pv.ii.9#3 (mitta˚). adubbha one who does not do harm, harmless Pv.ii.9#8 (˚pāṇin = ahiṃsakahattha). …
dūra →
pts
adjective far distant, remote, opp. āsanna (Ja.ii.154) or santika (Dhs.677; Vism.402)
■ Pv-a.117. Often in compounds (see below), also as dūri˚; e.g. dū …
ehi →
pts
come, come here Snp.165; Ja.ii.159; Ja.vi.367); Dhp-a.i.49. In the later language part. of exhortation = Gr. α ̓́γε, Lat. age, “come on” Dhp-a.ii.91; Pv-a.201 (+ tāva = α ̓́γεδή). *[ehipassika](/d …
ekamantaṃ →
pts
adverb on one side, apart, aside Vin.i.47, Vin.i.94 = Vin.ii.272; DN.i.106; Snp.p.13 (expld. at Snp-a.140 as follows: bhāvana-puṃsaka-niddeso, ek’okāsaṃ ekapassan ti vuttaṃ hoti, bhummat …
ekatta →
pts
- unity DN.i.31.
- loneliness, solitude, separation Snp.718; Thag.49; Mil.162; Ja.vi.64; Vv-a.202 (= ekībhāva).
abstr. fr. eka
ekodi →
pts
…MN.i.116; SN.iv.263; -bhavati to become settled SN.iv.196; SN.v.144; -bhūta concentrated Snp.975; -bhāva concentration, fixing…
ekībhāva →
pts
being alone, loneliness, solitude DN.iii.245; MN.ii.250; AN.iii.289; AN.v.89, AN.v.164; Vism.34; Snp-a.92, Snp-a.93; Dhp-a.ii.103; Vv-a.202; DN-a.i.253, DN-a.i.309.
eka + bhāva, with ī for a i …
gabbhinī →
pts
adjective feminine pregnant, enceinte Vin.ii.268; SN.iii.202; Ja.i.151, Ja.i.290; Ja.iv.37; Pv.i.6#6; Pv-a.31, Pv-a.82: Vv-a.110 (-bhāva); in combination g˚ pāyamānā purisantaragatā (pregnant, lac …
gabbita →
pts
adjective proud, arrogant Ja.ii.340 (˚bhāva = issariya); Ja.iii.264 (˚sabhāva = dittasabhāva); Sum. V. on DN.iii.153 (= avamata).
gacchati →
pts
…there Ja.ii.160. dukkhānubhavanatthāya gacchamānā “going away for the purpose of undergoing suffering” Ja.iv.3; vohāratthāya gacchāmi I…
gadrabha →
pts
an ass, donkey Vin.v.129; MN.i.334; AN.i.229; Ja.ii.109, Ja.ii.110; Ja.v.453; DN-a.i.163
■ f. gadrabhī Ja.ii.340.
-bhāraka a donkey load Ja.ii.109; Dhp-a.i.123 *-[bhāva]( …
gahita →
pts
(and gahīta Dhp.311) adjective seized. taken, grasped DN.i.16; DN-a.i.107 (= ādinna, pavattita) Ja.i.61; Ja.iv.2; Pv-a.43 (variant reading for text gaṇhita)
■ nt a grasp, grip Dhp-a.iii.175
■ g …
gamana →
pts
- (nt.) the fact or the state of going, movement, journey, walk; (-˚) striving for, the leading of, pursuit AN.ii.48 sq. (gamanena na pattabbo lokass’ anto = one cannot walk to the end of the world) …
gameti →
pts
to make go, to send, to set into motion, to cause to go Iti.115 (anabhāvaṃ to destroy) see under gacchati.
caus. of gacchati
garahā →
pts
blame, reproach DN.i.135 “stating an example,” see DN-a.i.296; DN.iii.92, DN.iii.93; Snp.141; Ja.i.10 (garahapaṭicchādanabhāva preventing all occasion for finding fault); Ja.i.132 (garaha-bhaya-bhī …
garu →
pts
…sq. (piya manāpa g. bhavanīya) c. gen. or-˚ bent on (often in sequence ˚garu, ˚ninna ˚poṇa, etc., e.g. Vism.135); pursuing, paying…
gata →
pts
gone, in all meanings of gacchati (q.v.) viz.
- literal. gone away, arrived at, directed to (c. acc.), opp ṭhita: gate ṭhite nisinne (loc. abs.) when going standing, sitting down (cp. gacchati 1) DN …
gati →
pts
…explained as gati bhavâbhava cuti upapatti = one existence after the other Cnd.664; as gati upapatti paṭisandhi Nd ii.on dhātu (see [as…
gavi →
pts
tree-like creeper, in -pphala the fruit of a g. Snp.239 (= rukkhavalliphala Snp-a).
gihin →
pts
adjective noun a householder, one who leads a domestic life, a layman (opp. pabbajita & paribbājaka). Geu. sg. gihissa (DN.iii.147, DN.iii.167) & gihino (DN.iii.174); n. pl. gihī; in compounds *gihī …
gotta →
pts
gāhavant →
pts
in ekaṃsa-gāhavatī nibbici kicchā “doubtlessness consisting in certainty” Vv-a.85 in explained of ekaṃsika.
hehiti →
pts
is Fut. 3rd sg. of bhavati, e.g. Bv.ii.10 = Ja.i.4 (v. 20).
hessati →
pts
is:
- Fut. of bhavati, e.g. Ja.iii.279.
- Fut. of jahati, e.g. Ja.iv.415; Ja.vi.441.
hetu →
pts
hetuye →
pts
see bhavati.
hotabba →
pts
Hoti, hotabba
etc. see bhavati.
hoti →
pts
Hoti, hotabba
etc. see bhavati.
huhuṅka →
pts
…Bdhgh (Vin.i.362) says: “diṭṭha-mangaliko mānavasena kodhavasena ca huhun ti karonto vicarati.”
fr. huṃ
hupeyya →
pts
hāpeti →
pts
Hāpeti1
- to neglect, omit AN.iii.44 (ahāpayaṃ); AN.iv.25; Dhp.166; Ja.ii.437; Ja.iv.182; ahāpetvā without omitting anything, i.e. fully AN.ii.77; Ja.iv.132; DN-a.i.99. atthaṃ hāpeti …
ida →
pts
Ida & Idaṃ
indeclinable emphatic demonstr. adv. in local, temporal & modal function, as
- in this, here: idappaccayatā having its foundation in this, i.e. causally connec …
idaṃ →
pts
Ida & Idaṃ
indeclinable emphatic demonstr. adv. in local, temporal & modal function, as
- in this, here: idappaccayatā having its foundation in this, i.e. causally connec …
iddhi →
pts
There is no single word in English for Iddhi, as the idea is unknown in Europe. The main sense seems to be ʻpotency’.
- Pre-Buddhistic; the Iddhi of a layman The four Iddhis of a king are personal …
iddhika →
pts
Iddhika1
adjective (-˚) the compn. form of addhika in cpd. kapaṇ-iddhika tramps & wayfarers (see kapaṇa), e.g. at Ja.i.6; Ja.iv.15; Pv-a.78.
Iddhika<su …
inda →
pts
indriya →
pts
A. On term
Indriya is one of the most comprehensive & important categories of Buddhist psychological philosophy & ethics meaning “controlling principle, directive force, élan, δύναμις” in t …
isitta →
pts
rishi-ship DN.i.104 (= isi-bhāva DN-a.i.274).
abstr. fr. isi
iti →
pts
…itiha. -bhava becoming so & so (opp. abhava not becoming) Vin.ii.184 (˚abhava); DN.i.8 (ip = iti bhavo iti abhavo…
ito →
pts
indeclinable adv. of succession or motion in space & time “from here”. “from now”.
- with ref. to space:
- from here, from this, often implying the present existence (in opp. to the “other” worl …
ittha →
pts
indeclinable here, in this world (or “thus, in such a way”) only in cpd. -bhāv’ aññathā-bhāva such an (i.e. earthly existence and one of another kind, or existence here (in this life) and in anoth …
itthatta →
pts
Itthatta1
neuter being here (in this world), in the present state of becoming, this (earthly) state (not “thusness” or “life as we conceive it”, as Mrs. Rh. D. in K. S. i.177; although a …
itthi →
pts
Itthi & Itthī
feminine woman female; also (usually as-˚) wife. Opp. purisa man (see e.g. for contrast of itthi and purisa Ja.v.72, Ja.v.398; Ne.93; Dhp-a.i.390; Pv-a.153)
■ SN.i.33 (nibbānass’ e …
itthī →
pts
Itthi & Itthī
feminine woman female; also (usually as-˚) wife. Opp. purisa man (see e.g. for contrast of itthi and purisa Ja.v.72, Ja.v.398; Ne.93; Dhp-a.i.390; Pv-a.153)
■ SN.i.33 (nibbānass’ e …
jacca →
pts
…(sama˚ of equal rank).
- -andha (adj.) blind from birth Ud.62 sq. (Jaccandhavagga vi.4); Ja.i.45, Ja.i.76; Ja.iv.192; Vb.412…
jahati →
pts
Jahati & jahāti
to leave, abandon, lose; give up, renounce forsake. Ster. expln at Cnd.255 (and passim): pajahati vinodeti byantikaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti. Lit. as well as fig.; esp. w. ref. …
jahāti →
pts
Jahati & jahāti
to leave, abandon, lose; give up, renounce forsake. Ster. expln at Cnd.255 (and passim): pajahati vinodeti byantikaroti anabhāvaṃ gameti. Lit. as well as fig.; esp. w. ref. …
jajjara →
pts
withered, feeble with age Thig.270; Ja.i.5, Ja.i.59 (jarā˚); Thag-a.212; Pv-a.63 (˚bhāva, state of being old)- a˚; not fading (cp. amata & ajarāmara), of Nibbāna SN.iv.369.
From intensive of jarati
jalita →
pts
adjective set on fire, burning, shining, bright, splendid Snp.396, Snp.668, Snp.686; Vv.21#6 (= jalanto jotanto Vv-a.107); Pv.i.10#14 (burning floor of Niraya), Pv.ii.1#12 (˚ânubhāva: shining majesty …
janapada →
pts
inhabited country, the country (opp. town or market-place), the continent politically: a province, district, county DN.i.136 (opp nigama); DN.ii.349; AN.i.160, AN.i.178; Snp.422, Snp.683, Snp.995, Sn …
jappati →
pts
…Snp.771 (kāme), Snp.839 (bhavaṃ), Snp.899, Snp.902 Cnd.79 (= pajappati),
pp jappita Snp.902. See also jappā, jappanā, etc., also…
jappā →
pts
desire, lust, greed, attachment, hunger (cp. Nd ii.on taṇhā) SN.i.123 (bhava-lobha˚) Snp.1033; Cnd.250; Ne.12; Dhs.279, Dhs.1059.
to jappati
juhati →
pts
…pp. huta; see also hava, havi, homa.
Sk. juhoti, *gheu (d); cp. Gr. ξέω, ξύτρα, ξϋλος; Lat. fundo; Goth….
jānana →
pts
knowledge, cognizance, recognition; intelligence, learning, skill Ja.i.145 (attānaṃ-˚kālato paṭṭhāya from the time of self-recognition), Ja.i.200 (-˚manta knowledge of a spell, a spell known by tum …
jānāti →
pts
to know.
I. Forms
The 2 Vedic roots jān˚ & jñā˚; are represented in Pali by jān˚ & ñā˚ (ña˚)
-
jān:
pres jānāti
pot jāneyya (Snp.781) & jaññā (AN.iv.366 …
jātaka →
pts
…at Dhp-a.i.34.
- -atthavaṇṇanā the commentary on the Jātaka book, ed. by V. Fausböll, 6 vols. with Index vol. by D. Andersen,…
jāti →
pts
kakkhaḷa →
pts
- rough, hard, harsh (lit. & fig.) Dhs.648 (opp.; muduka Dhs.962 (rūpaṃ paṭhavīdhātu: kakkhalaṃ kharagataṃ kakkhaḷattaṃ kakkhaḷabhāvo); Vism.349 (= thaddha), Vism.591, Vism.592 (˚ …
kalusa →
pts
muddy, dirty, impure; in -bhāva the state of being turbid, impure, obscured (of the mind) DN-a.i.275.
cp. Sk. kaluṣa
kalyatā →
pts
- the state of being sound, able, pliant Ja.ii.12.
- pleasantness, agreeableness, readiness, in a˚; opp. (applied to citta) Dhs.1156; Dhs-a.377 (= gilānabhāva).
kalā →
pts
…cpd. with bhū as kalī -bhavati to be divided, broken up Ja.i.467 (= bhijjati). Cp. vikala.
Vedic kalā *squel, to Lat…
kambu →
pts
…Pv.iii.9#3 (= Pv-a.157, sankhavalaya) Vv.36#2 (= Vv-a.167 hatth’âlankāra), worn on the wrist, while the kāyūra is worn on the upper part of…
kamma →
pts
…Bdhd 57, Bdhd 62; k˚-sambhava Bdhd 66 k˚-samuṭṭhāna Vism.600; Bdhd 67, Bdhd 72; see further compounds below 2. karma as result or…
kammaniya →
pts
Kammanīya, ˚iya & kammañña
adjective “workable,” fit for work, dexterous, ready, wieldy. Often of citta “with active mind” in formula vigatūpakkilesa mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = M …
kammanīya →
pts
Kammanīya, ˚iya & kammañña
adjective “workable,” fit for work, dexterous, ready, wieldy. Often of citta “with active mind” in formula vigatūpakkilesa mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = M …
kammañña →
pts
Kammanīya, ˚iya & kammañña
adjective “workable,” fit for work, dexterous, ready, wieldy. Often of citta “with active mind” in formula vigatūpakkilesa mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = M …
kanha →
pts
adjective dark, black, as attr. of darkness, opposed to light, syn. with kāḷa (q.v. for etym.); opp. sukka. In general it is hard to separate the lit. and fig. meanings, an ethical implication is to b …
kaniṭṭha →
pts
…SN.v.237 SN.v.285, etc. -bhavana the abode of the highest gods Ja.iii.487.
Sk. kaniṣṭha; compar. & superl.; see…
kanta →
pts
Kanta1
- (adj.) in special sense an attribute of worldly pleasure (cp. kāma kāmaguṇā): pleasant, lovely, enjoyable; freq. in form iṭṭhā kantā manāpā, referring to the pleasures of the sens …
kapaṇa →
pts
adjective noun
- poor, miserable, wretched; a beggar; freq explained by varāka, duggata, dīna and daḷidda; very often classed with low-caste people, as caṇḍālā Pv.iii.1#13 & pesakārā (Ud.4). Snp.81 …
kara →
pts
- (adj.) (-˚) producing, causing, forming, making, doing, e.g. anta˚ putting an end to; pabhaṃ causing splendour; pāpa˚ doing evil; divā˚ & divasa the day-maker, i.e. the sun; kaṇhabhāva˚ causing a …
karoti →
pts
…same process in conn with bhavati
■ The meanings of karoti are varied according to the word with which it is connected; it would be impossible…
karuṇā →
pts
- (f.) pity compassion. Karuṇā is one of the 4 qualities of character significant of a human being who has attained enfranchisement of heart (ceto-vimutti) in the 4 sentiments viz. mettā k.˚ upekhā …
kasiṇa →
pts
Kasiṇa1
adjective entire, whole Ja.iv.111, Ja.iv.112.
Vedic kṛtsna
Kasiṇa2
neuter one of the aids to kammaṭṭhāna, the practice by means of which myst …
kata →
pts
(& sometimes; kaṭa) done, worked, made. Extremely rare as v. trs. in the common meaning of E. make, Ger. machen, or Fr. faire (see the cognate kapp and jan, also uppajjati & viss …
kataññu →
pts
…Dhp.383; Dhp-a.ii.188; Dhp-a.iv.139
■ akataññu-rūpa (& ˚sambhava of ungrateful nature Ja.iv.98, Ja.iv.99.
cp. Sk. kṛtajña
kaṭasī →
pts
…ghoraṃ ādiyanti punabbhavaṃ Vin.ii.296 = AN.ii.54 = Thag.456 (where ācinanti (?) for ādiy˚), Thag.575; Thig.502. Also in compounds…
kaṭhina →
pts
adjective noun
- (adj.) hard, firm, stiff Cp.ii.2; Dhs.44, Dhs.45 (where also der. f. abstr. akaṭhinatā absence of rigidity, combined with akakkhalatā, cp Dhs-a.151 akaṭhina-bhāva); Pv-a.152 (˚dā …
kaṭuka →
pts
adjective sharp, bitter, acid, severe
- severe, sharp (fig.), of dukkha, vedanā, kāmā, etc MN.i.10 = AN.ii.143; Ja.vi.115; Thig.451 (= Thag-a.281) SN-a.56
■ painful, terrible, frightful (-ap …
khaluṅka →
pts
…(mare) at Ja.i.180 = sindhavakule ajāto khalunk’asso; as vaḷavā khaḷunkā Ja.i.184
■ Der khaluṅkatā in a˚, not shaking,…
khandha →
pts
…factors of existence* (cp. bhava). Their rôle as such is illustrated by the famous simile: “yathā hi angasambhārā hoti saddo ratho iti evaṃ…
khaya →
pts
…dukkha˚, puñña˚, bhava˚, loka˚, saṃyojana sabbadhamma˚, samudda˚.
- -ātīta gone beyond, recovered from the waning period (of…
khema →
pts
- (adj.) full of peace, safe; tranquil, calm DN.i.73 (of a country) SN.i.123 (of the path leading to the ambrosial, i.e. Nibbāna), SN.i.189 = Snp.454 (of vācā nibbānapattiyā); MN.i.227 (vivaṭaṃ amata …
khīṇa →
pts
…through the air). -punabbhava one in whom the conditions of another existence have been destroyed (= khīṇāsava)…
kicca →
pts
…(tad-ārammaṇa˚, bhavanga˚, cuti˚, etc.); kiccavasena by way of f. Abhdh
■ sangaha v.8, cp. Dhs. trsl. 132 (with ref. to…
kicchati →
pts
to be troubled, to be wearied, to suffer Thag.962 (w. acc. of obj.); usually with kilamati: k˚ kāyo kilamati Thag.1073. Used in a play of words with vicikicchati by Bdhgh at Dhs-a.354 as “ārammaṇaṃ n …
kilama →
pts
fatigue Ja.v.397 (= kilantabhāva).
spelt klama, fr. klam
kissati →
pts
…become exhausted, to waste, weary, worry Ja.vi.495 (pret. mā kisittha C. mā kisā bhava). 2. [Pass. of kassati, kṛṣ ] see…
kitava →
pts
Kitava & kitavā
one who plays false; a cheat; adj. deceitful SN.i.24; Ja.v.116; Ja.v.117 (a˚)
■ kitavā at Dhp.252 (= Dhp-a.iii.375) in combination with saṭha also at Ja.vi.228, …
kitavā →
pts
Kitava & kitavā
one who plays false; a cheat; adj. deceitful SN.i.24; Ja.v.116; Ja.v.117 (a˚)
■ kitavā at Dhp.252 (= Dhp-a.iii.375) in combination with saṭha also at Ja.vi.228, …
kitti →
pts
Kitti & Kittī
f. fame, renown, glory, honour, yaso ca kittī ca SN.i.25; kittiñ ca sukhañ ca SN.i.187; yaso kitti sukhañ ca AN.ii.32 yaso kittī ca “fame and renown” Snp.817 (= Mnd.147, where appl. to …
kittī →
pts
Kitti & Kittī
f. fame, renown, glory, honour, yaso ca kittī ca SN.i.25; kittiñ ca sukhañ ca SN.i.187; yaso kitti sukhañ ca AN.ii.32 yaso kittī ca “fame and renown” Snp.817 (= Mnd.147, where appl. to …
kiṭaka →
pts
…which is expl. at Pv-a.44 by kiṭakasadisāni lohapaṭṭasadisāni bhavanti “they become like (hot) copper plates.”
doubtful
kujjhana →
pts
adjective angry = kodhana Vv-a.71; Pp-a.215 (˚bhāva). Kujjhanā (f.) anger, irritation together with kujjhitattaṃ in defn of kodha Dhs.1060 Pp.18, Pp.22.
fr. kujjhati
kula →
pts
…service of S. Vin.i.83; sindhava˚ Vv-a.280
■ uccākula of high descent Pv.iii.1#16, opp. nīca˚ of mean birth Snp.411 (cp. ˚kulīno);…
kumuda →
pts
- the white lotus Dhp.285; Vv.35#4 (= Vv-a.161); Ja.v.37 (seta˚); Vism.174; DN-a.i.139.
- a high numeral, in vīsati kumudā nirayā AN.v.173 = Snp.p.126.
- -naḷa a lotus-stalk …
kuṇḍaka →
pts
…in ˚sindhavapotaka “the rice-(cake-) belly colt” Ja.ii.288;
- -khādaka eating rice-powder…
kuṭila →
pts
adjective bent, crooked (cp. kuj and kuc, Morris J.P.T.S. 1893, 15) Ja.iii.112 (= jimha); Mil.297 (˚sankuṭila), Mil.418 (of an arrow); nt. a bend, a crook Mil.351. -a˚; straight Vv.16#7 (-ma …
kāma →
pts
…taṇhās, viz. kāma˚, bhava˚, vibhava˚ DN.iii.216 DN.iii.275; Iti.50; Vb.365 (where defined as kāmadhātupaṭisaṃyutto rāgo); Dhs.1059,…
kāpilavatthava →
pts
adjective of or from Kapilavatthu, belonging to K. DN.ii.165, DN.ii.256; SN.iv.182.
kārin →
pts
(-˚) adjective doing: yathāvādī tathākārī “as he says so he does” DN.iii.135, Snp.357; see for examples the various compounds as kamma˚, kibbisa˚, khaṇḍa˚, chidda˚ dukkaṭa˚, dvaya˚, paccakkha˚, pubba …
kāya →
pts
…on p. 367: patthaddho bhavati kāyo pūtiko bhavati kāyo). 4. Similes. Out of the great number of epithets (adhivacanāni) and comparisons…
kūṭa →
pts
Kūṭa1
neuter a trap, a snare; fig. falsehood, deceit. As trap Ja.i.143 (kūṭapāsādi); Ja.iv.416 (expln paṭicchannapāsa). As deceit, cheating in formula tulā˚ kaṃsa māna˚ “cheatin …
labhana →
pts
taking, receiving, gift, acquisition Dhp-a.iii.271 (˚bhāva); Pv-a.73 (˚ṭṭhāna), Pv-a.121 (id.).
fr. labh
lagga →
pts
adjective sticking; stuck, attached; obstructed, hindered Cnd.107; Mil.346 (laggaṃ disvā mahiṃ); Dhs-a.127 (alagga-bhāva); Dhp-a.i.361 (˚mānasa) Neg. alagga unobstructed (lit. n …
lakkhaṇa →
pts
- sign, characteristic mark; esp. a sign as implying something extraordinary or pointing to the future, therefore a prognosticative mark (cp. talisman), a distinguishing mark or salient feature, prop …
lañcana →
pts
in “kārāpesi tilañcanaṃ” at Dpvs.20, 10 is not clear. We may have to correct reading into lañchanaṃ or lañchakaṃ. Oldenberg in his translation (p. 211) leaves the word out and remarks: “Probably …
lobha →
pts
…SN.i.43, SN.i.63, SN.i.123 (bhava˚); SN.v.88; AN.i.64 (˚kkhaya), AN.i.160 (visama˚), cp. DN.iii.70 sq.; DN.ii.67; Snp.367, Snp.371, Snp.537…
loka →
pts
…1 bhavaloka; 2 sampatti bhavaloka, vipatti bhavaloka; 3 vedanā; 4 āhārā; 5 upādāna-kkhandhā 6 ajjhattikāni āyatanāni (their rise &…
lokika →
pts
Lokiya & lokika
(adj.)
- (ordinarily) “belonging to the world,” i.e
- world-wide, covering the whole world, famed, widely known Thag.554; Ja.vi.198.
- (-˚) belonging to the world of, an i …
lokiya →
pts
Lokiya & lokika
(adj.)
- (ordinarily) “belonging to the world,” i.e
- world-wide, covering the whole world, famed, widely known Thag.554; Ja.vi.198.
- (-˚) belonging to the world of, an i …
lola →
pts
…not greedy, not distracted (by desire), self-controlled SN.v.148; Snp.65.
- -bhava greediness, covetousness…
loḷa →
pts
…not greedy, not distracted (by desire), self-controlled SN.v.148; Snp.65.
- -bhava greediness, covetousness…
loṇa →
pts
…kāḷaloṇaṃ sindhavaṃ ubbhidaṃ bilaṃ as var. kinds of salt), Vin.i.220 = Vin.i.243 (as flavouring, with tela, taṇḍula &…
lāmaka →
pts
adjective insignificant, poor, inferior, bad, sinful. The usual syn. is pāpa
■ Vin.ii.76; Vism.268 (= pāpaka); Dhs-a.45; Kp-a.243 (= khudda); Pp-a 229 (nīca lāmaka = oṇata); Kp\ …
maddati →
pts
…destroy Snp.770 (= abhibhavati Mnd.12); Cnd.85 (madditvā = abhibhuyya); Snp-a.450; Mhvs.1, Mhvs.41
■ fig. to crush a heresy: vādaṃ…
magga →
pts
- a road (usually high road), way, foot-path Vism.708 (maggaṃ agata-pubba-purisa, simile of); Vb-a.256 (tiyojana˚, simile of a man travelling); Dhp-a.i.229- addhāna˚; high road Vin.iv.62; MN. …
maghavant →
pts
Name of Indra, or another angel (devaputta) SN.i.221 (voc. maghavā; so read for mathavā), SN.i.229; Dhp.30. Cp. māgha.
cp. Epic Sk. maghavā, on etym. see Walde, Lat. Wtb. s. v. Maia
mahant →
pts
…[Cp. BSk. māhendra in ˚bhavana “the abode of the Great Indra,” and vaṛṣa “the rain of the Gr. I.” (here as rain-god), both at…
mana(s) →
pts
…Ja.vi.265 (manomayaṃ sindhavaṃ abhiruyha); Sdhp.259; as quality of iddhi: Vism.379, Vism.406
■ Sometimes a body of this matter can be…
mandiya →
pts
- laziness, slackness SN.i.110.
- dullness of mind, stupidity Ja.iii.38 (= manda-bhāva).
cp. Sk. māndya
mano →
pts
…Ja.vi.265 (manomayaṃ sindhavaṃ abhiruyha); Sdhp.259; as quality of iddhi: Vism.379, Vism.406
■ Sometimes a body of this matter can be…
manta →
pts
…Snp.976.
- -bandhava one acquainted with the Mantras Snp.140 (= vedabandhū Snp-a.192); Mnd.11 (where Cnd.455 in…
manussa →
pts
human being, man. The popular etym. connects m. with Manu(s), the ancestor of men, e.g. Kp-a.123: “Manuno apaccā ti manussā, porāṇā pana bhaṇanti ʻmana-ussannatāya manussa’; te Jambudīpakā, Aparagoy …
matta →
pts
…much, some, enough (of); vibhava riches enough Ja.v.40; kā pi assāsa-mattā laddhā found some relief? Pv-a.104 (may be = mattā f.) 4. like,…
matti →
pts
(-sambhava) born (from a mother) Snp.620 (= mātari sambhūta Snp-a.466) = Dhp.396 (= mātu santike udarasmiṃ sambhūta Dhp-a.iv.158).
for…
maya →
pts
adjective (-˚ only) made of, consisting of
■ An interesting analysis (interesting for judging the views and sense of etymology of an ancient commentator) of maya is given by Dhamm …
mañjeṭṭhaka →
pts
adjective crimson, bright red, fig. shining Vv.39#1 (cp. defn at Vv-a.177: like the tree Vitex negundo, sindhavāra, or the colour of the Kaṇavīra-bud; same defn at Dhs-a.317, …
maṅgala →
pts
maṅku →
pts
adjective staggering, confused troubled, discontented Vin.ii.118; SN.v.74; Dhp.249 Mnd.150; Dhp-a.iii.41, Dhp-a.iii.359 (with loc.)
■ f. pl. maṅkū Vin.i.93
■ dummaṅku “st …
meraya →
pts
…by Mādhava, Halāy. p 314). Five kinds are given by Dhpāla at Vv-a.73 viz. pupph-āsava, phal’ āsava, madhv˚,…
mettā →
pts
to love, to be fat: “mejjati mettā siniyhatī ti attho” love, amity, sympathy, friendliness, active interest in others. There are var. defns & explains of mettā: the stereotype “*metti mettā …
missa →
pts
adjective
- mixed (with: -˚); various Vin.i.33 (kesa˚, jatā˚ etc. = a mixture of, various); Thag.143; Ja.iii.95, Ja.iii.144 (udaka-paṇṇa˚ yāgu); Pv.i.9#2 (missā kiṭakā). nt. missaṃ as adv. “in a …
mitta →
pts
…-bandhava a relation in friendship, one who is one’s relative as a friend Cnd.455 (where Mnd.11 has manta-bandhava). *…
moha →
pts
stupidity, dullness of mind & soul, delusion bewilderment, infatuation DN.iii.146, DN.iii.175, DN.iii.182, DN.iii.214, DN.iii.270; Vin.iv.144, Vin.iv.145; Snp.56, Snp.74, Snp.160, Snp.638, Snp.847; Vb …
mudutā →
pts
softness, impressibility, plasticity AN.i.9; DN.iii.153 (translation “loveliness”); Dhs.44 (+ maddavatā), Dhs.1340 (id.); Vism.463 sq.; Dhs-a.151 (= mudubhāva) cp. Dhs. trsl. §1340.
cp. Sk. mṛdut …
mukha →
pts
…cp. Ja.iii.43 lohakumbha-mukhavaṭṭi); Dhp-a.iii.58 (of a gong). -vaṇṇa the features Pv-a.122, Pv-a.124….
muni →
pts
holy man, a sage, wise man.
I
The term which was specialised in Brahmanism has acquired a general meaning in Buddhism & is applied by the Buddha to any man attaining perfection in self-rest …
mārita →
pts
killed SN.i.66; Vin.iii.72; Ja.ii.417 (aññehi m
■ bhāvaṃ jānātha).
pp. of māreti
mātar →
pts
…-Matika
Vedic mātā, stem mātar˚, Av. mātar-, Gr. μήτηρ (Doric μάτηρ) Lat. māter, Oir. māthir,…
mūla →
pts
…as “hetu, nidāna, sambhava” etc. at Cnd. s.v.; Snp.14 = Snp.369 (akusalā mũlā n. pl. = ākāra or patiṭṭhā Snp-a.23); Pv.ii.3#33…
naddha →
pts
…put on Ja.i.175 (rathavarattaṃ); Bv.i.31 (camma˚, of a drum); Mhvs.vii.16 (˚pañcāyudha) Mil.117 (yuga˚); Dhs-a.131. Cp. onaddha,…
naga →
pts
mountain SN.i.195 Cnd.136#a (nagassa passe āsīna, of the Buddha); Snp.180 (= devapabbata royal mountain Snp-a.216; or should it mean “forest”?); Thag.41 (˚vivara), Thag.525; Pv.ii.9#61 (˚muddhani on …
nakkhatta →
pts
the stars or constellations, a conjunction of the moon with diff. constellations, a lunar mansion or the constellations of the lunar zodiac, figuring also as Names of months & determinant factors of h …
nandi →
pts
…sq.; AN.ii.10 (kāma˚, bhava˚, diṭṭhi˚), AN.iii.246, AN.iv.423 sq. (dhamma˚); Snp.1055 (+ nivesana); Cnd.330 (= taṇhā); Pp.57;…
natthibhāva →
pts
non-existence Dhp-a.iii.324.
n’ atthi-bhāva
nemi →
pts
…age & death, which belongs to the wheel of Saṃsāra of the chariot of existence, bhavaratha); Dhp-a.ii.124 (˚vaṭṭi); Vv-a.277.
Vedic…
nerayika →
pts
adjective belonging to niraya or purgatory, hellish; one doomed to suffering in purgatory (n. satta = inhabitant of n. Vin.ii.205 (āpāyiko n. kappaṭṭho); Vin.iv.7; DN.iii.6, DN.iii.9, DN.iii.12; AN.i. …
netti →
pts
…Iti.38 (bhava˚), Iti.94 (netticchinna bhikkhu = Arahant). Cp. nettika2 dhamma˚, bhava˚.
Vedic netrī, f. to netṛ
nettika →
pts
…with food or water, in bhava˚; (“the roots of existence, clinging to existence”) DN.i.46 (ucchinna˚ with the roots of existence cut);…
ni →
pts
Ni˚
Nearly all (ultimately prob. all) words under this heading are compounds with the pref. ni.
A. Forms
- Pāli ni˚; combines the two prefixes ni, nis (nir). They ar …
nibbana →
pts
adjective
- without forest, woodless Ja.ii.358.
- an abstr. fr. nibbāna, see nibbāna I. cp. vana2. Freq. nibbāna as variant reading instead of nibbana without cravin …
nibbattaka →
pts
adjective producing, yielding Pv-a.26 (phala ˚ṃ kusalakammaṃ), Pv-a.126 (= sukha˚ = sukhāvaha).
cp. nibbatta
nibbisevana →
pts
…ujuṃ akuṭilaṃ n. karoti), Dhp-a.i.295; Vv-a.284 (˚bhava = jitindriya).
nis + visevana
nibbāna →
pts
…punappunaṃ SN.i.188 vibhavañ ca bhavañ ca vippahāya vusitavā khīṇapunabbhavo sa bhikkhu Snp.514; bhava-nirodha nibbānaṃ SN.ii.117…
nibbāpeti →
pts
…(fire); Sdhp.552 (bhavadukkh aggiṃ). 2. to cleanse, purify (cittaṃ, one’s heart Vism.305
pp nibbāpita. See…
niddhamana →
pts
drainage, drain, canal Vin.ii.120 (udaka˚; dhovituṃ immediately preceding); Ja.i.175 Ja.i.409, Ja.i.425; Ja.iii.415; Ja.iv.28; Ja.v.21 (udaka˚); Dhp-a.ii.37.
of niddhamati or = *nirdhāvana = ˚dhova …
niddhamati →
pts
to blow away, blow off; to clean, cleanse, purify; to throw out, eject, remove Snp.281 = Mil.414 (kāraṇḍavaṃ) Snp.282 (˚itvā pāpicche), Snp.962 (malaṃ = pajahati (Mnd.478); Dhp.239 (id.); Mil.43
pp …
niddhovati →
pts
to wash off, clean, purify AN.i.253 (jātarūpaṃ, immediately followed by niddhanta). pp. niddhota.
Sk. nirdhāvati, nis + dhovati, cp. niddhamati
niddhāpeti →
pts
to throw out, chase away, expel Ja.iv.41 (niddhāpayiṃsu), Ja.iv.48 (? for niddhāmase). pp. niddhāpita.
Sk. nirdhāvayati, nis + dhāveti (dhāpeti), Caus. of dhāvati1 …
nillaccheti →
pts
to deprive of the marks or characteristics (of virility), to castrate Thig.437 (= purisa-bhāvassa lacchana-bhūtāni bījakāni nillacchesi nīhari Thag-a.270). See also nillañchaka & nillacchita.
nis …
nirattha →
pts
adjective useless, groundless, unproficient, vain (opp. sāttha profitable) Snp.582 (nt. as adv.), Snp.585 (niratthā paridevanā); Dhp.41; Ja.iii.26; Pv-a.18 (˚bhāva uselessness), Pv-a.83 (= duḥ).
nis + attha
nirodha →
pts
…SN.iii.14; SN.iv.36; bhava (= nibbāna) SN.ii.117; SN.iii.14; AN.v.9; Pts.i.159; sakkāya DN.iii.240; SN.v.410; AN.ii.165 sq.; AN.iii.246,…
nirutti →
pts
…sakāya niruttiyā Buddhavacanaṃ dūsenti); DN.i.202 (loka˚, expression); MN.iii.237 (janapada˚); SN.iii.71 (tayo n-pathā); AN.ii.160…
nissaṭa →
pts
…sq.; Ja.iii.530 Ja.vi.269; Nd ii.under nissita; Pts.ii.10 sq.; Mil.95, Mil.225 (bhava˚). See also nissaraṇa. Cp. abhi˚.
pp. of nis + sarati,…
nissirīka →
pts
adjective having lost his (or its) splendour or prosperity Ja.vi.225 (ājīvika), Ja.vi.456 (rājabhavana).
nis + sirī
nittharaṇa →
pts
…(id.); Vism.32; Sdhp.334 (bhava˚), Sdhp.619 (tiloka˚).
Sk. nistaraṇa, nis + taraṇa, cp. nittharati
Nittharaṇa2
neuter…
niṭṭhubhati →
pts
…since stubh itself is represented by thavati & thometi
nuṭṭhubhati →
pts
…since stubh itself is represented by thavati & thometi
nāga →
pts
…Ja.i.265; Ja.ii.158;
- -bhavana the world of snakes Mnd.448; Ja.iii.275; Dhp-a.iv.14; *…
nāma →
pts
…idh’ aññāya acchiduṃ bhavabandhanaṃ); Snp.1036, Snp.1100; Mnd.435 = Cnd.339 (nāma = cattāro arūpino khandhā); Dhp-a.iv.100 (on…
odagya →
pts
exultation, elation Mnd.3 = Cnd.446 = Dhs.9, Dhs.86, Dhs.285, Dhs.373; Dhs-a.143 (= udaggasabhāva a “topmost” condition).
der. fr. udagga
okāra →
pts
only in stock phrase kāmānaṃ ādīnavo okāro sankileso DN.i.110, DN.i.148 (= lāmaka-bhāva DN-a.i.277); MN.i.115 MN.i.379, MN.i.405 sq.; MN.ii.145; AN.iv.186; Ne.42 (variant reading vokāra) Dhp-a.i.6, …
okāsa FIXME double →
pts
Okāsa
- lit. “visibility”, (visible) space as geometrical term, open space, atmosphere, air as space DN.i.34 (ananto okāso); Vism.184 (with disā pariccheda), Vism.243 (id.); Pv-a.14 (okāsaṃ pharitvā …
opadhika →
pts
adjective forming a substratum for rebirth (always with ref. to puñña, merit). Not with Morris, J.P.T.S. 1885 38 as “exceedingly great”; the correct interpretation is given by Dhpāla at Vv-a.154 as “ …
otiṇṇa FIXME double →
pts
Otiṇṇa
- (med.) gone down, descended Pv-a.104 (uddho-galaṃ na otiṇṇaṃ not gone down further than the throat).
- (pass.) beset by (cp. avatāra 2), affected with, a victim of, approached by MN.i.460 …
pa →
pts
…˚bhāti shine forth; ˚bhavati grow up, prevail; ˚dūseti spoil entirely; ˚jahati give up entirely; ˚tapeti make shine exceedingly (C….
pabhava →
pts
…Iti.37 (āhāra-netti˚); Snp.728, Snp.1050; Nd ii.under mūla (with syn. of sambhava & samuṭṭhāna etc.); Ja.iii.402 Ja.vi.518.
fr. pa…
pabhavati →
pts
see pahoti.
pabhaṅgu →
pts
Pabhaṅgu, Pabhaṅguṇa & ˚gura
adjective brittle, easily destroyed, perishable frail.
- pabhaṅgu: SN.iii.32; SN.v.92; AN.i.254, AN.i.257 sq. AN.iii.16; Dhs-a.380; Sdhp.51, Sdhp …
pabhaṅgura →
pts
Pabhaṅgu, Pabhaṅguṇa & ˚gura
adjective brittle, easily destroyed, perishable frail.
- pabhaṅgu: SN.iii.32; SN.v.92; AN.i.254, AN.i.257 sq. AN.iii.16; Dhs-a.380; Sdhp.51, Sdhp …
pabhaṅguṇa →
pts
Pabhaṅgu, Pabhaṅguṇa & ˚gura
adjective brittle, easily destroyed, perishable frail.
- pabhaṅgu: SN.iii.32; SN.v.92; AN.i.254, AN.i.257 sq. AN.iii.16; Dhs-a.380; Sdhp.51, Sdhp …
pabhāva →
pts
might, power, strength, majesty, dignity Ja.v.36; Ja.vi.449.
fr. pa + bhū
pabhāveti →
pts
to increase, augment, foster Pv.ii.9#64 = Dhp-a.iii.220 (dakkhiṇeyyaṃ)
pp pabhāvita.
Caus. of pabhavati
pabhāvita →
pts
increased, furthered, promoted Thag.767 (bhava-netti˚); explained by samuṭṭhita C.
pp. of pabhāveti
pacalāyikā →
pts
nodding, wavering (of the eyelids), blinking, being sleepy Dhs.1157 (= akkhidalādīnaṃ pacalabhāvaṃ karoti Dhs-a.378).
abstr. fr. pacalāyati
paccagū →
pts
…and explains by bandhavara sissa antevāsika.
a difficult word, composed of pacca + gū, the latter a by-form of ˚ga, as in…
paccanubhoti →
pts
…+ anu + bhū, BSk. pratyanubhavati Divy.54, Divy.262 etc.
paccavekkhana →
pts
-nā (f.) looking at, consideration regard, attention, reflection, contemplation, reviewing (cp.; Cpd. 58) MN.i.415; DN.iii.278; AN.iii.27; Pp.21 (a˚) Dhs.390 (a˚ = dhammānaṃ sabhāvaṃ pati na apek …
paccañjana →
pts
anointing, ointment, unction DN.i.12 = MN.i.511; DN-a.i.98 (= bhavanīya-sītalabhessajj’ añjanaṃ).
paṭi + añjana
padhāna →
pts
exertion, energetic effort, striving, concentration of mind DN.iii.30 DN.iii.77, DN.iii.104, DN.iii.108, DN.iii.214, DN.iii.238; MN.ii.174, MN.ii.218; SN.i.47; SN.ii.268 SN.iv.360; SN.v.244 sq.; AN.ii …
padhāvati →
pts
to run out or forth Pv.iii.1#7 (ger. ˚itvā = upadhāvitvā Pv-a.173).
pa + dhāvati
padhāvin →
pts
adjective rushing or running out or forth MN.ii.98.
fr. padhāvati
paguṇa →
pts
adjective learned, full of knowledge, clever, well-acquainted, familiar DN.iii.170; Vv.53#2 (= nipuṇa Vv-a.232); Ja.ii.243; Ja.iv.130; Ja.v.399; Vism.95 (Majjhimo me paguṇo: I am well versed in the …
pahoti →
pts
…SN.ii.184; as pabhavati at Snp.728 = Snp.1050 (cp. Cnd.401) (perf. med.) pahottha it has arisen from (gen.), i.e….
pakaraṇa →
pts
- performance, undertaking paragraph (of the law) DN.i.98 (“offence”? see Dial. i.120); SN.iii.91; Mil.189.
- occasion Vin.i.44 Vin.ii.75; Vin.iii.20.
- exposition, arrangement, literary work, co …
palāyati →
pts
to run (away) Vin.iii.145 (ubbijjati uttasati p.); AN.ii.33 (yena vā tena vā palayanti); Snp.120; Ja.ii.10; Dhp-a.i.193; Pv-a.253 Pv-a.284 (= dhāvati)
ppr palāyanto SN.i.209 = Thig.248 = Pv.ii. …
pamajjanā →
pts
-itatta (nt.) are abstr. formations fr. pa + mad, in the sense of pamāda carelessness etc., occur as philological synonyms in exegesis of pamāda at Vb.350 = Mnd.423; Cnd.405. …
pari →
pts
Pari˚
indeclinable prefix, signifying (lit. around, round about; (fig.) all round, i.e. completely altogether. The use as prep. (with acc. = against, w abl. = from) has entirely disappeared in Pāli …
paribhava →
pts
contempt, disrespect Vin.iv.241; AN.iii.191; Ja.v.436; Ja.vi.164; Vb.353 sq.; Pv-a.257.
pari + bhū
paribhavana →
pts
Err:509
paribhavati →
pts
also paribhoti to treat with contempt, to neglect, despise SN.i.69; AN.iii.174 sq (˚bhoti); Ja.iii.16; Ja.v.442; Mil.23, Mil.259; Pv-a.266. grd. paribhotabba SN.i.69; Snp.p.93. (= paribhavitabba …
paribhāvanā →
pts
permeation, penetration Dhs-a.163 (= vāsanā).
fr. paribhāveti
paribhāveti →
pts
…(q.v.).
Caus. of paribhavati
paribhāvita →
pts
- penetrated, supplied, filled with, trained, set DN.ii.81 (saddhā-p. cittaṃ, sīla etc.; trsl. “set round with,” cp. Dial. ii.86), cp. SN.v.369; Snp.23 (cittaṃ p.; Snp-a.37 saṃvāsiya); Mil.361; P …
paribhūta →
pts
treated with contempt, disregarded, despised Vin.iv.6; SN.ii.279; Mil.229, Mil.288.
pp. of paribhavati
paridhāvati →
pts
to run about Ja.i.127 (ādhāvati +), Ja.i.134 (id.), Ja.i.158 (id.); Ja.ii.68 (id.) = Thag-a.54; v.106.
pari + dhāvati
parikkhati →
pts
…parikkhare 3rd pl.) See also parikkhaka, parikkhavant & parikkhā.
pari + īkṣ
parikkhavant →
pts
adjective circumspect, elever, experienced Ja.iii.114.
fr. parikkhati
parikkhīṇa →
pts
…DN.iii.97, DN.iii.133 (˚bhava-saṃyojana); Iti.79 (id.); AN.iv.418, AN.iv.434 (āsavā); Snp.175, Snp.639, Snp.640; Dhp.93 Pp.11, Pp.14;…
parinibbāna →
pts
…khandhavaṭṭassa khepitattā an-upādi-sesena cā ti dvīhi pi parinibbānehi parinibbutā, an-upādāno viya padīpo…
paripaṭati →
pts
…Mil.265.
doublet of…
parisahati →
pts
…master, get the better of SN.iv.112; exegetically in formula sahati p. abhibhavati ajjhottharati etc. Mnd.12, Mnd.361 = Cnd.420.
pari + sahati
parisuddha →
pts
adjective clean, clear, pure, perfect Vin.ii.237; MN.i.26; MN.iii.11; SN.ii.199 (˚dhammadesanā); SN.iii.235; SN.v.301, SN.v.354; AN.iii.125 (˚ñāṇa-dassana), AN.iv.120 sq.; Ja.i.265; Vism.2 (accanta˚) …
pariyādāna →
pts
“taking up completely,” i.e. using up, consummation, consumption finishing, end MN.i.487 (kaṭṭha˚, opp. to upādāna) SN.i.152; SN.iii.16 sq. (cetaso p., cp. pariyādāya & ˚dinna), SN.iv.33 (sabb’ upādān …
pariyāputa →
pts
…pariyatta2.
pp. of…
pariyāpuṇana →
pts
mastery over, accomplishment in (gen.) Vism.442 (Buddhavacanassa).
abstr. formn fr. pariyāpuṇāti
parovara →
pts
adjective noun high & low, far & near; pl. in sense of “all kinds” (cp. uccâvaca). The word is found only in the Sutta Nipāta, viz. Snp.353 (variant reading BB varāvaraṃ, varovaraṃ; explained as “loku …
parābhava →
pts
defeat, destruction, ruin, disgrace SN.ii.241; AN.ii.73; AN.iv.26; Snp.91–Snp.115; Ja.iii.331; Snp-a.167.
fr. parā + bhu Vedic parābhava
parābhavati →
pts
- to go to ruin Snp.91 (= parihāyati vinassati).
- to win through, to surpass Thag.1144 (cp. trsl. 3814)
pp parābhūta (q.v.) See also *[parābhetvā](/define/parābhe …
parābhūta →
pts
ruined, fallen into disgrace MN.ii.210 (avabhūta +)
■ Note. parābhūta at Ja.v.416 is to be read parabhuta (q.v.).
pp. of parābhavati
pasu →
pts
cattle MN.i.79; Ja.v.105; Pv.ii.13#12 (˚yoni); Mil.100; Pv-a.166 (˚bhāva); n. pl pasavo SN.i.69; Snp.858; gen. pl. pasūnaṃ Snp.311; Pv.ii.2#5
■ dupasu bad cattle Thag.446.
Vedic paśu, cp. Lat. pec …
patanu →
pts
adjective very thin Ja.vi.578 (˚kesa); Dhs.362 (˚bhāva) = Dhs-a.238; Kv.299 (id.).
pa + tanu
patta →
pts
pavatteti →
pts
transitive
- to send forth, set going Vin.i.87 (assūni); SN.ii.282 (id.) Ja.i.147 (selagulaṃ pavaṭṭ˚); esp. in phrase dhammacakkaṃ p. to inaugurate the reign of righteousness Vin.i.8, Vin.i.11; MN …
pañca →
pts
adjective noun masculine
Cases:
■ gen. dat. pañcannaṃ,
■ instr. abl pañcahi,
■ loc. pañcasu;
■ often used in compositional form pañca˚ (cp. Ved. pañcāra with 5 spokes RV i.16413; G …
paññā →
pts
intelligence, comprising all the higher faculties of cognition, “intellect as conversant with general truths” (Dial. ii.68), reason wisdom, insight, knowledge, recognition. See on term Mrs. Rh. D. * …
paṇṇattika →
pts
adjective having a manifestation or name, in a˚-bhāva state without designation, state of non-manifestation, indefinite or unknown state (with ref to the passing nature of the phenomenal world) Dhp\ …
paṭhavant →
pts
adjective noun a wayfarer SN.i.37.
fr. paṭhavī
paṭhavatta →
pts
earthliness MN.i.329.
abstr. fr. paṭhavī
paṭi →
pts
indeclinable directional prefix in well-defined meaning of “back (to), against towards, in opposition to, opposite.” As preposition (with acc. and usually postponed) towards, near by, at usually …
paṭicca →
pts
…SN.iii.93 = Iti.89 (atthavasaṃ); Ja.ii.386 (= abhisandhāya); Snp.680, Snp.784 Snp.872, Snp.1046; Snp-a.357; Dhp-a.i.4; Pv-a.64…
paṭicca-samuppāda →
pts
…grasping Mrs. Rh. D.), bhava (action or character Cpd.; renewed existence Mrs. Rh. D.), jāti birth…
paṭidhāvati →
pts
to run back to (acc.) MN.i.265 ≈ SN.ii.26 (pubbanṭaṃ; opp. aparantaṃ ādhāvati M, upadhāvati S); Sdhp.167.
paṭi + dhāvati
paṭighavant →
pts
adjective full of repugnance, showing anger SN.iv.208, SN.iv.209.
fr. paṭigha
paṭilābha →
pts
obtaining, receiving, taking up, acquisition, assumption, attainment DN.i.195; MN.i.50; AN.ii.93, AN.ii.143; Pts.ii.182, Pts.ii.189; Mnd.262; Dhp.333; Pp.57; Vv-a.113; Pv-a.50, Pv-a.73, Pv-a.74
…
paṭisaṃvedeti →
pts
to feel, experience, undergo, perceive DN.i.43, DN.i.45; AN.i.157 (domanassaṃ); AN.iv.406 (id.); Pp.59; Pv-a.192 (mahādukkhaṃ). There is also a by-form, viz. paṭisaṃvediyati SN.ii.18, SN.ii.75, SN …
pekhavant →
pts
desirous of (loc.) Ja.v.403. Pek(k)ha
fr. pekkhā
pekkhavant →
pts
desirous of (loc.) Ja.v.403. Pek(k)ha
fr. pekkhā
phala →
pts
Phala1
neuter to burst, thus lit. “bursting,” i.e. ripe fruit; see phalati]
- (lit. fruit (of trees etc.) Vv.84#14 (dumā nicca-phal’ ûpapannā not to phalu, as Kern, …
phālima →
pts
…cp. sphāra & sphārī bhavati to open, expand) expanding, opening, blossoming in cpd. aggi-nikāsi-phālima paduma Ja.iii.320 (where Cy….
pihā →
pts
envy, desire MN.i.304; Ja.i.197; Vism.392 (Bhagavantaṃ disvā Buddha-bhāvāya pihaṃ anuppādetvā thita-satto nāma n’ atthi)
■ adj apiha without desire SN.i.181.
fr. spṛh, cp. Sk. spṛhā
ponobhavika →
pts
…sq., AN.ii.172; AN.iii.84, AN.iii.86; AN.v.88; Ne.72; Vism.506 Vb-a.110.
fr. punabbhava, with preservation of the second o (puno → punaḥ)…
pubbaka →
pts
…at Avs.i.259, Avs.i.296, Avs.i.322. 3. (-˚) accompanied or preceded by Thag-a.74 (guṇ’ âbhitthavana udāna); Pv-a.122…
pubbāpeti →
pts
occurs only in one phrase (gattāni pubbāpayamāno) at MN.i.161 & AN.iii.345 ≈ AN.iii.402 in meaning “drying again”; at both A pass. the vv. ll (glosses) are “sukkhāpayamāno” and “pubba-sadisāni kuru …
pukkusa →
pts
…Ja.iii.194 (explained by C. chava-chaḍḍaka-caṇḍālā ca puppha-chaḍḍaka-pukkusā ca); Ja.iv.303; Pv.ii.6#12 Mil.5. Further as…
puna →
pts
…(punappunaṃ, punabbhava); it is quite lost in the enclitic form pana
■ We find r in punar āgami Snp.339; punar…
puppha →
pts
…pupphavatī. With ref. to the menses at Ja.v.331.
cp. Class. Sk. puṣpa “les fleurs” in strī˚; the menses Am….
pupphavatī →
pts
menstruous woman Mil.126.
fr. puppha2, but cp. Vedic puṣpavat flowering
pure →
pts
…sq.; Snp-a.131 sq.
- -bhava “being in front,” i.e. superior DN-a.i.75 (in exegesis of porī). *…
purima →
pts
adjective preceding, former, earlier, before (opp pacchima) DN.i.179; Snp.773, Snp.791, Snp.1011; Mnd.91; Ja.i.110; Snp-a.149 (˚dhura); Pv-a.1, Pv-a.26. In sequence p. majjhima pacchima; past, pres …
purisa →
pts
…(= male); Vb-a.497;
- -bhava state of being a man, manhood, virility Ja.iii.124; Dhs.634 Dhs.415, Dhs.839; Pv-a.63. *…
puthu →
pts
…but cp. BSk pṛṭhag bhavati to be peculiar to Divy.58, Divy.100
- -mati wide understanding SN.i.236. *…
puthujjana →
pts
…(avijj’ âbhikhūta, bhava-taṇh’ âbhibhūta), Vb-a.186 (ummat taka, opposed to upabrūhita-ñāṇa-purisa, exemplifying upādāna…
putta →
pts
- a son SN.i.210; Snp.35, Snp.38, Snp.60, Snp.557, Snp.858; Dhp.62, Dhp.84 Dhp.228, Dhp.345; Ja.iv.309; Vism.645 (simile of 3 sons); Pv-a.25, Pv-a.63, Pv-a.73 sq.; DN-a.i.157 (dāsaka˚). Four kind …
puñña →
pts
merit meritorious action, virtue. Always represented as foundation and condition of heavenly rebirth & a future blissful state, the enjoyment (& duration) of which depends on the amount of merit accum …
puṭṭhavant →
pts
…puṭṭha3, cp. same form in Prk. AMg. puṭṭhavaṃ = Sk. spṛṣṭavān: Pischel, Prk. Gr. § 569
pākata →
pts
adjective
- common, vulgar, uncontrolled in phrase pākat-indriya of uncontrolled mind SN.i.61 (= saṃvarâbhāvena gihikāle viya vivaṭa-indriya K.S. 320), SN.i.204; SN.iii.93; SN.v.269; AN.i.70, …
pāli →
pts
Pāli (Pāḷi)
feminine
- a line, row Dāvs iii.61; Dāvs iv.3; Vism.242 (dvattiṃs’ ākāra˚), Vism.251 (danta˚); Snp-a.87.
- a line, norm thus the canon of Buddhist writings; the text of the Pāli Canon …
pāra →
pts
…(dukkhassa), SN.iv.210 (bhavassa); AN.ii.9 (id.); AN.iii.223; Iti.33 (jarāya) Dhp.348. (b) gone to the end of (gen. or -˚), reached…
pātur →
pts
…to appear): pres. pātubhavati DN.i.220; DN.ii.12, DN.ii.15, DN.ii.20 DN.ii.226; MN.i.445; SN.iv.78; Pv.ii.9#41 (pot….
pāḷi →
pts
Pāli (Pāḷi)
feminine
- a line, row Dāvs iii.61; Dāvs iv.3; Vism.242 (dvattiṃs’ ākāra˚), Vism.251 (danta˚); Snp-a.87.
- a line, norm thus the canon of Buddhist writings; the text of the Pāli Canon …
rahas →
pts
Rahas & Raho
neuter lonely place, solitude, loneliness; secrecy, privacy.
- raho: occurring only as adv. “secretly, lonely, in secret,” either absolutely, e.g. SN.i.46; Snp.38 …
rahita →
pts
- lonely, forsaken Thig.373 (gantum icchasi rahitaṃ bhiṃsanakaṃ mahāvanaṃ).
- deprived of, without (-˚) Ja.iii.369 (buddhiyā rahitā sattā); DN-a.i.36 (avaṇṇa˚); Pv-a.63 (bhoga˚), Pv-a.67 (ācāra˚ …
raho →
pts
Rahas & Raho
neuter lonely place, solitude, loneliness; secrecy, privacy.
- raho: occurring only as adv. “secretly, lonely, in secret,” either absolutely, e.g. SN.i.46; Snp.38 …
rata →
pts
…jhāne), SN.iv.389 sq. (bhava etc.); Snp.54 (sangaṇika˚), Snp.212, Snp.250, Snp.327, Snp.330 (dhamme), Snp.461 (yaññe), Snp.737 (upasame);…
rati →
pts
…of SN.i.133 (˚ṃ paccanubhavati), SN.i.207; SN.iii.256; Snp.41 (= anukkhaṇṭhit adhivacanaṃ Cnd.537), Snp.59 (id.), Snp.270, Snp.642,…
ratta →
pts
…see Cnd. s.v. chanda; cp bhava-rāga-ratta.
pp. of rañjati, cp. Sk. rakta
Ratta2
neuter & (poet.); rattā (f.) (rarely) night;…
ratti →
pts
night DN.i.47 (dosinā). gen. sg. ratyā (for *rattiyā) Thag.517; Snp.710 (vivasane = ratti-samatikkame Snp-a.496); Ja.vi.491. abl. sg. rattiyā in phrases abhikkantāya r. at the waning of night D …
raṭṭhavant →
pts
adjective possessing a kingdom or kingship Pv.ii.6#11 (˚nto khattiyā).
raṭṭha + vant
roga →
pts
illness, disease
■ The defn of roga at Ja.ii.437 is “roga rujana-sabhāvattaṃ.” There are many diff enumerations of rogas and sets of standard combinations, of which the foll. may be ment …
ruci →
pts
- splendour, light, brightness Snp.548 (su˚ very splendid; Snp-a.453 = sundara-sarīrappabha).
- inclination, liking, pleasure Pv-a.59 (˚ṃ uppādeti to find pleasure, to be satisfied)
■ *aruci …
rujana →
pts
hurting, feeling pain Ja.ii.437 (roga = rujana-sabhāvattaṃ); Ja.iv.147 (yāva piṭṭhiyā rujana-ppamāṇaṃ until his back ached).
fr. ruj, cp. rujā
ruppana →
pts
molestation, vexation, trouble Ja.iii.368 (= ghaṭṭana dūsana kuppana C.). Frequent in allegorical exegesis of rūpa, e.g. at Dhs-a.52 (naman aṭṭhena nāmaṃ ruppan’ aṭṭhena rūpaṃ), Dhs-a.303 (rūp’ ādīh …
rāga →
pts
…pajahanti kāmarāgaṃ bhavararāganu-sayañ ca pahāya… parinibbāna-gatā Vv.53#24; kusalo jahati pāpakaṃ… rāga dosa-mohakkhayā…
rājan →
pts
…cakkavattissa anuyuttā bhavanti: so read for anuyantā); Snp.553 (bhoja˚ similar to rāja-bhoggā or bhogiyā as given at Snp-a.453);…
rājā →
pts
…cakkavattissa anuyuttā bhavanti: so read for anuyantā); Snp.553 (bhoja˚ similar to rāja-bhoggā or bhogiyā as given at Snp-a.453);…
rūpa →
pts
sa →
pts
…Cp. saka.
Vedic sva & svayaṃ (= P. sayaṃ); Idg. *seṷo, *sṷe; cp. Av. hava & hva own; Gr. ἑός & ο ̔́ς his own;…
sabhāva →
pts
- state (of mind), nature, condition Mil.90, Mil.212, Mil.360; Pv-a.39 (ummattaka˚), Pv-a.98 (santa˚), Pv-a.219.
- character, disposition, behaviour Pv-a.13, Pv-a.35 (ullumpana˚), Pv-a.220 (lo …
sahassa →
pts
…pi udakaṃ Mil.189; sindhava-sahasso ratho Ja.vi.103; sahassaṃ sahassena a thousand times a thousand Dhp.103; sahassass’ eva in thousands…
sahavya →
pts
companionship Vv.47#7 (= sahabhāva Vv-a.202). -ūpaga coming into union with DN.i.245.
fr. sahāya, cp. Sk. sāhāyya
sakaraṇīya →
pts
…attain perfection) DN.ii.143; Thag.1045; Mil.138. Sakaruna-bhava
sa3 + karaṇīya
sakaruṇa-bhāva →
pts
Sakaruṇa-bhāva
being full of compassion Snp-a.318.
sa3 + karuṇa + bhāva
sakaṭa →
pts
Sakaṭa1
masculine & neuter a cart, waggon; a cartload DN.ii.110; Vin.iii.114; Ja.i.191; Mil.238; Pv-a.102; Vb-a.435 (simile of two carts); Snp-a.58 (udaka-bharita˚), Snp-a.137 (bīja˚) …
sakhalla →
pts
…Dhs.1343; DN-a.i.287; Dhs-a.396; Ja.iv.57, Ja.iv.58 (= maṭṭhavacana “smooth words”).
abstr. from sakhila
sakhi →
pts
companion, friend;
■ nom. sakhā Ja.ii.29; Ja.ii.348;
■ acc. sakhāraṃ Ja.ii.348; Ja.v.509; sakhaṃ Ja.ii.299;
■ instr. sakhinā Ja.iv.41;
■ abl. sakhārasmā Ja.iii.534;
■ gen. *sakhino …
salla →
pts
…SN.i.40, SN.i.192 bhava˚; Dhp.351; rāga˚; Dhp-a.iii.404; Pv-a.230; soka˚ Snp.985; Pv.i.86; Kp-a.153. Cp. also DN.ii.283;…
sambhava →
pts
…seeking birth MN.i.48; SN.ii.11; Snp.147. Sambhavati, sambhunati & sambhoti;
saṃ + bhava
sambhavana →
pts
coming into existence Ne.28.
fr. sambhavati
sambhavati →
pts
Sambhavati, sambhuṇāti & sambhoti
- to be produced, to arise DN.i.45, DN.i.76; SN.i.135; SN.iv.67; Snp.734 Dāvs v.6; Mil.210.
- to be adequate,…
sambhinna →
pts
- mixed, mixed up Vin.i.210; Vin.ii.67, Vin.ii.68 (cp. Vin. Texts ii.431); Ja.i.55; Snp.9 Snp.319 (˚mariyāda-bhāva confusing the dividing lines, indistinctness), Snp.325 (id.). Said of a woman (i. …
sambhoti FIXME double →
pts
Sambhoti
see sambhavati.
sambhoti →
pts
Sambhavati, sambhuṇāti & sambhoti
- to be produced, to arise DN.i.45, DN.i.76; SN.i.135; SN.iv.67; Snp.734 Dāvs v.6; Mil.210.
- to be adequate,…
sambhuṇāti FIXME double →
pts
Sambhuṇāti
see sambhavati.
sambhuṇāti →
pts
Sambhavati, sambhuṇāti & sambhoti
- to be produced, to arise DN.i.45, DN.i.76; SN.i.135; SN.iv.67; Snp.734 Dāvs v.6; Mil.210.
- to be adequate,…
sambhāvana →
pts
supposition, assumption, the meaning of the particle sace Vin.i.372#2; cp Ja.ii.29; Dhp-a.ii.77.
fr. sambhāveti
sambhāvanā →
pts
honour, reverence, intention, confidence Mhvs.29, Mhvs.55; Dhs-a.163 (= okappanā); Sdhp.224.
fr. sambhāveti
sambhāveti →
pts
…Vv-a.152 MN-a.156
pp sambhāvita.
Caus. of sambhavati. The Dhtp (512) gives a special root sambhu in meaning…
sambhūta →
pts
arisen from, produced Snp.272 (atta˚ self-; cp. Snp-a.304; attabhāva-pariyāye attani s.); SN.i.134.
pp. of sambhavati
sammukha →
pts
adjective face to face with, in presence; sammukhaciṇṇa a deed done in a person’s presence Ja.iii.27; sammukhā (abl.)
- face to face before, from before DN.ii.155; Snp.p.79; Ja …
sampadā →
pts
- attainment, success accomplishment; happiness, good fortune; blessing bliss AN.i.38; Pv.ii.9#47 (= sampatti Pv-a.132)
■ Sampadā in its pregnant meaning is applied to the accomplishments of th …
sampatti →
pts
…Mhvs.22, Mhvs.48. 4. prosperity splendour Ja.iv.455; Mhvs.38, Mhvs.92; s. bhavaloko Pts.i.122 Cp. samāpatti & sampadā.
saṃ +…
samādhi →
pts
- concentration; a concentrated, self-collected, intent state of mind and meditation which, concomitant with right living, is a necessary condition to the attainment of higher wisdom and emancipatio …
samāna →
pts
Samāna1
adjective similar, equal, even, same Snp.18, Snp.309; Ja.ii.108. Cp. sāmañña1.
Vedic samāna, fr. sama3
Samāna2
- being, existing DN.i.18, DN.i …
samāpatti →
pts
attainment AN.iii.5; SN.ii.150 sq.; SN.iv.293 (saññā-vedayita-nirodha˚); Dhs.30 Dhs.101; a stage of meditation AN.i.94; Dhs.1331; Ja.i.343 Ja.i.473; Pv-a.61 (mahā-karuṇā˚); Mnd.100, Mnd.106, Mnd.1 …
sandhāvati →
pts
to run through, to transmigrate DN.i.14; AN.ii.1; SN.iii.149; Ja.i.503; aor. sandhāvissaṃ Dhp.153 = Ja.i.76 (= apar’ âparaṃ anuvicariṃ Dhp-a.iii.128).
saṃ + dhāvati
santa →
pts
Santa1
calmed, tranquil, peaceful, pure DN.i.12; Vin.i.4; SN.i.5; AN.ii.18; Snp.746; Pv.iv.1#34 (= upasanta-kilesa Pv-a.230); Mil.232, Mil.409; Vism.155 (˚anga; opp. oḷārik’anga); Dhp-a …
santhambhanā →
pts
-thambhitatta (nt.) stiffening, stiffness, rigidity Dhs.636; Dhs-a.324; Ja.i.10 (a-santhambhana-bhāva).
abstr. fr. santhambhati
santhava →
pts
acquaintance, intimacy SN.i.17; Snp.37, Snp.168, Snp.207, Snp.245; Ja.i.158; Ja.ii.27, Ja.ii.42 Ja.ii.180; Dhs.1059; Dhs-a.364; Dhp-a.i.235. nom. pl santhavāni Snp.844 = SN.iii.9; Ja.iv.98. *-jāt …
santhavana →
pts
acquaintance Dhs-a.364.
fr. saṃ + thavati
santhuta →
pts
…Sdhp.31 Neg. a˚; Ja.iii.63, Ja.iii.221; Ja.vi.310. Cp. santhava.
saṃ + thuta
sarasa →
pts
adjective with its essential properties (see rasa) Mnd.43; sarasabhāva a method of exposition Dhs-a.71.
sa3 + rasa
sayita →
pts
lying down Ja.i.338; Ja.v.438. sukha˚; lying in a good position, sleeping well, well-embedded (of seeds) AN.iii.404 = DN.ii.354; Mil.255. sukha-sayitabhāva “having had a good sleep,” being well …
saññā →
pts
…of sense MN.i.38.
- -bhava conscious existence Vism.572; Vb-a.183.
- -maya arūpin MN.i.410 (opp. manomaya = rūpin). *…
saṃvidhāvahāra →
pts
taking by arrangement, i.e. theft committed in agreement with others Vin.iii.53.
saṃvidhā (short ger. form) + avahāra
saṃvāsiya →
pts
one who lives with somebody Snp.22; a˚-bhāva impossibility to co-reside Mil.249.
fr. saṃvāsa
saṃyojana →
pts
…sīlabbataparāmāsa, bhavarāga, issā macchariya, avijjā); compare, however, Dhs.1002.
A diff. enumn of seven saṃyojanas at…
saṅgaha →
pts
…BSk. equivalents (as sangrahavastūni) are dāna, priyavākya, tathārthacaryā, samānasukha-duḥkatā Mvu.i.3; and d., p., *arthakriyā…
saṅgahita →
pts
Saṅgahita & ˚gahīta
- comprised, included Mil.40 (eka˚); Pv-a.80.
- collected Mhvs.10, Mhvs.24.
- grouped Kv.335 sq.
- restrained Snp.388 (˚attabhāva); Snp-a.291 (˚atta).
- kindly disposed Vv.1 …
saṅgahīta →
pts
Saṅgahita & ˚gahīta
- comprised, included Mil.40 (eka˚); Pv-a.80.
- collected Mhvs.10, Mhvs.24.
- grouped Kv.335 sq.
- restrained Snp.388 (˚attabhāva); Snp-a.291 (˚atta).
- kindly disposed Vv.1 …
saṅkhepa →
pts
…DN.i.84; AN.iii.396. bhava˚ amassing of existences Ja.i.165 sq., Ja.i.366, Ja.i.463; Ja.ii.137. 4. aṭavi˚; at AN.i.178; AN.iii.66 is…
saṅkhāra →
pts
…SN.ii.266; Pv-a.210; bhavasankhāra, jīvitasaṅkhāra DN.ii.99, DN.ii.107. (ii.) Essential conditions, antecedents or synergy…
saṇṭhita →
pts
- established in (-˚), settled, composed Snp.330 (santi-soracca-samādhi˚); Sdhp.458 su˚; firmly or well established Snp.755; Mil.383; in a good position, well situated Dhs-a.65.
- being compos …
sekadhārī →
pts
Ja.vi.536 (nīlapupphi-˚, C. nīlapupphīti ādikā pupphavalliyo).
sekhavant →
pts
? quick Ja.vi.199 (variant reading sīghavant).
sindhava →
pts
…(= Sindhava-raṭṭhe jatā assā); (nt.) rock salt Vin.i.202 Sindhavaraṭṭha the Sindh country Thag-a.270; Ja.v.260.
Sk. saindhava
sindhavāra →
pts
see sinduvāra.
sinduvāra →
pts
the tree Vitex negundo DN-a.i.252; Dhs-a.14, Dhs-a.317; also spelt sindhavāra Vv-a.177 sinduvārikā Ja.vi.269; sindhuvāritā (i.e. sinduvārikā? Ja.vi.550 = Ja.vi.553; *[s …
sithila →
pts
adjective loose, lax, bending, yielding SN.i.49, SN.i.77 = Dhp.346 = Ja.ii.140; Ja.i.179; Ja.ii.249; Mil.144; Dhp-a.iv.52, Dhp-a.iv.56; Pv-a.13. In compound with bhū as sithilī˚; …
siṅgāra →
pts
erotic sentiment; siṅgāratā (f.) fondness of decorations Ja.i.184; an elegant dress, finery Mil.2; (adj.) elegant, graceful (thus read) Ja.ii.99 singāra-bhāva being elegant or graceful (said of a h …
somanassa →
pts
…ânubhavana-lakkhaṇaṃ, etc.). A synonym of it is veda 1. On term see also Cpd. 277.
- -indriya…
sota →
pts
…eightfold path* SN.v.347 bhava -s. torrent of rebirth SN.i.15; SN.iv.128; viññāṇa-s flux of mind, DN.iii.105; nom. sing….
sotthi →
pts
well-being, safety, bless ing AN.iii.38 = AN.iv.266 (“brings future happiness”) Ja.i.335; s. hotu hail! DN.i.96; sotthiṃ in safety, safely Dhp.219 (= anupaddavena Dhp-a.iii.293); Pv.iv.6#4 (= niru …
sovatthika →
pts
adjective safe MN.i.117; Vv.18#7 (= sotthika Vv-a.95); Ja.vi.339 (in the shape of a svastika?); Pv.iv.3#3 (= sotthi-bhāva-vāha Pv-a.250). -ālaṅkāra a kind of auspicious mark Ja.vi.488.
either …
suddha →
pts
- clean, pure, Vin.i.16; Vin.ii.152; DN.i.110; Snp.476.
- purified, pure of heart MN.i.39; Dhp.125, Dhp.412; Snp.90
- simple, mere, unmixed, nothing but SN.i.135; Dhs-a.72; Ja.ii.252 (˚daṇḍaka jus …
sukha →
pts
…i.e. of the kind of experiencing pleasant contacts)
■ Two kinds, viz kāyika & cetasika;…
suta →
pts
Suta1
- heard; in special sense “received through inspiration or revelation” learned; taught A 97 sq.; DN.iii.164 sq., DN.iii.241 sq.; freq in phrase “iti me sutaṃ” thus have I heard, I ha …
sutta →
pts
Sutta1
asleep Vin.iii.117; Vin.v.205; DN.i.70; DN.ii.130; Dhp.47; Iti.41; Ja.v.328
■ (nt.) sleep DN.ii.95; MN.i.448; SN.iv.169. In phrase --pabuddha “awakened from sleep” referring t …
suññatā →
pts
emptiness, “void,” unsubstantiality, phenomenality; freedom from lust, ill-will and dullness, Nibbāna MN.iii.111; Kv.232; Dhs-a.221; Ne.118 sq., Ne.123 sq., Ne.126; Mil.16; Vism.333 (n’atthi; *[suññ …
sādhāraṇa →
pts
adjective general, common, joint Vin.ii.258; Vin.iii.35; Thig.505; Ja.i.202, Ja.i.302; Ja.iv.7 (pañca˚-bhāva 5 fold connection); Ne.49 sq.; Pv-a.122, Pv-a.194, Pv-a.265. a˚ Ja.i.78; DN-a.i.71.
sākhalya →
pts
…Dhs.1343; DN-a.i.287; Dhs-a.396; Ja.iv.57, Ja.iv.58 (= maṭṭhavacana “smooth words”).
abstr. from sakhila
sākhavant →
pts
adjective having branches Ja.iii.493.
sākhā + vant
sāta →
pts
…sq.; Mnd.30 (three, of bhava); Pv.ii.11#3; Pv.iv.5#4 (+ sukha); Dhs.3. asāta disagreeable unpleasant Dhs.1343; Ja.i.410;…
sātava →
pts
sweet result (of good words) kalyāṇakamma, Com.) Ja.vi.235, Ja.vi.237. Is it misspelling for sādhava (fr sādhu)?
sīliya →
pts
conduct, behaviour, character; said of bad behaviour, e.g. Ja.iii.74 = Ja.iv.71; emphasized as dussīlya, e.g. SN.v.384; AN.i.105; AN.v.145 sq.; opp. sādhu-sīliya Ja.ii.137 (= sundara-sīla-bhāva …
sīta →
pts
…cool Vin.ii.122; sīti-bhavati to become cooled tranquillized SN.ii.83; SN.iii.126; SN.iv.213; SN.v.319; Snp.1073 (sīti-siyā, Pot. of…
sītala →
pts
adjective cold, cool Ja.ii.128; DN-a.i.1; Mil.246; tranquil Ja.i.3; (nt.) coolness Mil.76, Mil.323; Vv-a.44, Vv-a.68, Vv-a.100; Pv-a.77, Pv-a.244. sītalībhāva becoming cool Sdhp.33.
cp. Vedic śītala
sūna →
pts
swollen Mil.357#2; Ja.vi.555; often wrongly spelt suna (q.v.) Vin.ii.253 = AN.iv.275 (cp. Leumann Gött. Anz., 1899, p. 595); Dhs-a.197 (suna-bhāva).
Sk. śūna
sūra →
pts
Sūra1
valiant, courageous SN.i.21; Ja.i.262, Ja.i.320; Ja.ii.119; (m.) a hero, a valiant man DN.i.51 DN.i.89; DN.iii.59, DN.iii.142, DN.iii.145 sq; AN.iv.107, AN.iv.110; Snp.831; DN-a.157 …
tama →
pts
…in dark spheres), cp. bhavagge (& Sk. tamaḥ pāre) SN.v. 154, SN.v.163.
- -andhakāra (complete) darkness (of…
tanu →
pts
- (adj.) thin, tender, small, slender Vv.16#2 (vara graceful = uttamarūpa-dhara Vv-a.79; perhaps to 2) Pv-a.46 (of hair: fine + mudhu).
- (n. nt.) body (orig. slender part of the body = waist) V …
tasa →
pts
adjective
- trembling, frightened Ja.i.336 = Ja.i.344 (vakā, expl. at Ja.i.342 by tasita); perhaps the derived meaning of:
- moving, running (cp. to meaning 1 & 2 Gr.; τρέω to flee & to tremble), a …
tasati →
pts
Tasati1
to be thirsty fig. to crave for SN.ii.13; Mil.254
pp tasita1. Cp pari˚.
Sk. tṛṣyati = Gr. τέρσομοι to dry up, Lat. torreo (= E. torrid, toast), Goth. gapairsan & gapa …
tatha →
pts
adjective (being) in truth, truthful true, real DN.i.190 (+ bhūta taccha); MN.iii.70; Thag.347; Snp.1115 (= Cnd.275 taccha bhūta, etc.). (nt. tathaṃ = saccaṃ, in cattāri tathāni the 4 truths SN.v.430 …
tathā →
pts
adverb so, thus (and not otherwise, opp. aññathā), in this way, likewise Snp.1052 (variant reading yathā); Ja.i.137, etc
■ Often with eva tath’ eva just so, still the same, not different DN.iii.135 …
taṇhā →
pts
…(as kāma-taṇhā, bhava & vibhava˚) with relation to the 6 senses discussed at Vism.567 sq.; also under the term cha-taṇha-kāyā…
thava →
pts
praise, praising, eulogy Ne.161, Ne.188, Ne.192.
see thavati
thavati →
pts
to praise, extol;
inf thutuṃ Snp.217 (= thometuṃ Snp-a.272).
caus thaveti [Sk. stavayati]
pp thavita Mil.361 See thuta, thuti, thoma, thometi.
Sk. stauti, Av. staviti, cp. Gr. στεϋται
thera →
pts
only used with ref. to the bhikkhus of Gotama Buddha’s community
(adj.) senior Vin.i.47, Vin.i.290 (th. bhikkhū opp. navā bh.), Vin.i.159 (th bhikkhu a senior bh. opp. to navaka bh. a novice), Vin.i …
therikā →
pts
Therī & Therikā
feminine
- an old woman (cp. sthavirikā Mvu.iii.283) Pv.ii.11#6 (= thāvarijiṇṇā Pv-a.149).
- a female thera (see compounds), as therikā at Thig.1; Dpvs.xviii.11.
- *-[gāthā](/de …
therī →
pts
Therī & Therikā
feminine
- an old woman (cp. sthavirikā Mvu.iii.283) Pv.ii.11#6 (= thāvarijiṇṇā Pv-a.149).
- a female thera (see compounds), as therikā at Thig.1; Dpvs.xviii.11.
- *-[gāthā](/de …
thira →
pts
adjective solid, hard, firm; strenuous, powerful Ja.i.220 Ja.iv.106 (= daḷha); Mil.194 (thir-âthira-bhāva strength or weakness); Vv-a.212 (id.), Vv-a.35 (= thāmavant); Sdhp.321.
Vedic sthira, har …
thiratā →
pts
steadfastness, stability Dhp-a.iv.176 (thiratāya thavarā; so read for ṭhira˚).
fr. thira
thomana →
pts
thometi →
pts
…Ja.i.9.
denom. fr. thoma; cp. thavati
thunati →
pts
…thananti (better?). 2. to proclaim; shout, praise (confused with thavati Snp.884.
see thaneti
thuta →
pts
praised Dhs-a.198; Ja.iv.101 (sada˚ = sadā thuto niccapasattho); Mil.278 (vaṇṇita th. pasattha).
cp. pp. of thavati
thuti →
pts
praise Ja.iv.443 (thutiṃ karoti); Vv-a.158.
cp. thavati
thāvara →
pts
Thāvara1
adjective “standing still,” immovable (opp to tasa) firm, strong (Ep. of an Arahant: Kp-a.245; Dhp-a.iv.176. Always in connection with tasa, contrasting or com …
thāvareyya →
pts
the rank of a Thera. AN.i.38; AN.ii.23. This has nothing to do with seniority It is quite clear from the context that Thera is to be taken here in the secondary sense explained under Thera. He was a b …
thāvariya →
pts
immobility, firmness, security, solidity, an undisturbed state; always in janapada˚; an appeased country, as one of the blessings of the reign of a Cakkavattin. Explained at DN-a.i.250 as “janapade …
thūṇā →
pts
pillar, prop support AN.ii.198; Vv.54#1 (= thambha Vv-a.245); DN-a.i.124. Esp. the sacrificial post in phrase thūṇûpanīta “lead to sacrifice” (yūpa-sankhātuṃ thūṇaṃ upa DN-a.i.294): DN.i.127≈SN.i. …
ti →
pts
…itiha. -bhava becoming so & so (opp. abhava not becoming) Vin.ii.184 (˚abhava); DN.i.8 (ip = iti bhavo iti abhavo…
tidasa →
pts
…i.e. Heaven Mil.291;
- -bhavana the state of the 30, i.e. heavenly existence Vv-a.164 (= Tāvatiṃsabhavana).
Vedic…
tiro →
pts
preposition & adverb (always ˚-) across, beyond, over, outside afar. See also tiraccha & tiriyaṃ.
-karaṇī (f.) a curtain, a veil (lit. “drawing across” Vin.i.276; Vin.ii.152; -kucchigata havin …
tuṇhī →
pts
indeclinable silently, esp. in phrase tuṇhī ahosi he remained silent, as a sign of consent or affirmative answer (i.e. he had nothing to say against it) DN.ii.155; AN.v.194; Dhp.227; Snp.720 (tuṇhī …
tādin →
pts
adjective noun (nom. tādī & tādi, in compounds tādi˚) such, such like of such (good) qualities, “ecce homo”; in pregnant sense appl. to the Bhagavant & Arahants, characterized as “such” in 5 ways: see …
tāla →
pts
…combination tālāvatthu bhavati (to be pulled out by the roots & thrown away; Ja.v.267 (= chinnamūla-tālo viya niraye nibbattanti p….
tāva →
pts
…(attano kenaci anabhibhavanīyataṃ eva tāva: that he is not to be overpowered, even by anyone). tāva-d-eva just now instantly, on the…
tāvatiṃsa →
pts
…Dhp-a.iii.8;
- -bhavana the realm of the 33 gods Ja.i.202; Vism.207 sq., Vism.390, Vism.416, and passim.
tayo +…
ubbhava →
pts
birth, origination, production Pgdp.91 (dānassa phal˚). Cp. BSk. udbhāvanā Divy.184 (guṇ˚) Divy.492 (id.).
ud + bhava
ubbilla →
pts
elation, elated state of mind MN.iii.159; -bhāva id. DN-a.i.122; Sdhp.167. See next.
either a secondary formation fr. ubbilāvita, or representing uppilava (uppilāva) for upplava, ud + plu as d …
ubbūḷhavant →
pts
see uruḷhavant.
ucchindati →
pts
…annihilate SN.v.432 (bhavataṇhaṃ), AN.iv.17 (fut. ucchecchāmi to be read with variant reading for T. ucchejjissāmi); Snp.2 (pret….
uddhacca →
pts
…& uddhata. The BSk. auddhatya shows a strange distortion. BSk. uddhava seems to be also a substitute for uddhacca
uggata →
pts
come out, risen; high, lofty, exalted Ja.iv.213 (suriya), Ja.iv.296 (˚atta), Ja.iv.490; Ja.v.244; Pv.iv.1#4 (˚atta one who has risen = uggata-sabhāva samiddha Pv-a.220); Vv-a.217 (˚mānasa); DN-a.i …
ugghāṭeti →
pts
…Ja.vi.68; Mil.140 (bhava-paṭisandhiṃ), Mil.371; Vism.374
caus 2 ugghāṭāpeti to have opened Ja.v.381.
for ugghaṭṭeti, ud…
ujju →
pts
Uju & Ujju
adjective straight direct; straightforward, honest, upright DN.iii.150 (T. ujja), DN.iii.352 (do.), DN.iii.422, DN.iii.550; Vv.18#7 (= sabba-jimha-vanka-kuṭilabhāv’âpagama-hetutāya u. …
uju →
pts
Uju & Ujju
adjective straight direct; straightforward, honest, upright DN.iii.150 (T. ujja), DN.iii.352 (do.), DN.iii.422, DN.iii.550; Vv.18#7 (= sabba-jimha-vanka-kuṭilabhāv’âpagama-hetutāya u. …
ukkhali →
pts
…Pp.33; Vism.346 (˚mukhavaṭṭi), Vism.356 (˚kapāla in comp.); Dhp-a.i.136; Dhp-a.ii.5; Dhp-a.iii.371; Dhp-a.iv.130; Pp-a.231;…
ulati →
pts
is a commentator’s invention; said to be = gacchati to go Vism.60 (in definition of paṃsu-kūla; paṃsu viya kucchita-bhāvaṃ ulatī ti paṃsu-kūlaṃ).
ullumpana →
pts
saving, helping; in phrase -sabhāva-saṇṭhita of a helping disposition, full of mercy DN-a.i.177; Pv-a.35. Same as ullopana (q.v.).
fr. ullumpati
upa →
pts
upa*, e.g. devūpaṭṭhāna, lokûpaga, puññûpatthambhita-Meanings:
- (Rest): on upon, up-˚kiṇṇa covered over; ˚jīvati live on (cp. anu˚); ˚tthambhita propped up, sup-ported; ˚cita heap …
upacchindati →
pts
…(kulavaṃso upacchijji aor. pass.); Vism.164, Vism.676 (bhavangaṃ).
upa + chindati
upadhāvati →
pts
to run up to or after, fall upon, surround Vin.ii.207; Vin.iv.260 (pp. ˚dhāvita); SN.i.185; SN.ii.26 (aparantaṃ); Thag.1209; Mil.209; Vv-a.256; Pv-a.154, Pv-a.168, Pv-a.173 (for padhāvitā).
upa \ …
upanīta →
pts
…(dukkha˚), Snp.898 (bhava˚); Ja.iii.45 (thūṇa˚); Ja.iv.271 (dukkh˚); Mnd.38; Dhp.237 (˚yaya = atikkantavayo Dhp-a.iii.337, advanced…
upari →
pts
indeclinable over, above (prep. & prefix)
- (adv. on top, above (opp. adho below) Vin.iv.46 (opp. heṭṭhā) Ja.vi.432; Kp-a.248 (= uddhaṃ; opp. adho); Snp-a.392 (abtimukho u. gacchati explaining pac …
upekhā →
pts
Upekkhā & Upekhā
feminine “looking on”, hedonic neutrality or indifference, zero point between joy & sorrow (Cpd. 66) disinterestedness, neutral feeling, equanimity. Sometimes equivalent to adukkham\ …
upekkhavant →
pts
adjective = upekkhaka Ja.v.403. Upekkha & Upekha
upekkhā →
pts
Upekkhā & Upekhā
feminine “looking on”, hedonic neutrality or indifference, zero point between joy & sorrow (Cpd. 66) disinterestedness, neutral feeling, equanimity. Sometimes equivalent to adukkham\ …
uposatha →
pts
At the time of the rise of Buddhism the word had come to mean the day preceding four stages of the moon’s waxing and waning, viz. 1st, 8th, 15th 23d nights …
uppajjati →
pts
…Pv-a.20, Pv-a.129 (= pātubhavati); DN-a.i.165.
pass uppajjiyati Vin.i.50
ppr uppajjanto Pv-a.5 Pv-a.21;
fut ˚pajjissati Pv-a.5…
uppatti →
pts
…sanyojanāni); Vb.137 (˚bhava), Vb.411; cp. Compendium, 262 f. (khaṇa); Mil.127 (˚divasa); Vism.571 sq. (˚bhava 9 fold: kāma˚ etc.);…
upātidhāvati →
pts
to run on or in to Ud.72.
upa + ā + dhāvati
urūḷhava →
pts
…prob. for urūḷhavant, with affix vant to a pp. formed with ud˚. The word is taken by Kern,
Toevoegselen
s. v. as ud-ūḷha of…
utrasta →
pts
frightened, terrified, alarmed Vin.ii.184; SN.i.53, SN.i.54 (an˚); Snp.986; Mil.23; Dhp-a.ii.6 (˚mānasa); Pv-a.243 (˚citta), Pv-a.250 (˚sabhāva).
pp. of uttasati, also cp. uttasta
uttama →
pts
adjective “ut-most”, highest, greatest, best Snp.1054 (dhammaṃ uttamaṃ the highest ideal = Nibbāna for which seṭṭhan Snp.1064; cp. Cnd.317); Dhp.56; Mnd.211; Cnd.502 (in paraphrase of mahā combd …
uttara →
pts
Uttara1
adjective
- higher, high, superior, upper, only in compounds, Ja.ii.420 (musal˚ with the club on top of him? Cy not clear, perhaps to uttara2); see also below.
- nort …
utuka →
pts
(-˚) adjective seasonable, only in cpd. sabbotuka belonging to all seasons, perennial DN.ii.179; Pv.iv.12#2 (= pupphupaga-rukkhādīhi sabbesu utūsu sukkhāvaha Pv-a.275); Sdhp.248.
utu + ka
uḷāra →
pts
adjective great, eminent, excellent, superb, lofty, noble, rich
■ Dhammapāla at Vv-a.10–Vv-a.11 distinguishes 3 meanings: tīhi atthehi ūḷāraṃ paṇītaṃ (excellent), seṭṭhaṃ (best), mahantaṃ (great) …
va →
pts
Va1
the syllable “va” Kp-a.109 (with ref. to ending ˚vā in Bhagavā, which Bdhgh expls as “va-kāraṃ dīghaṃ katvā,” i.e. a lengthening of va); Snp-a.76 (see below va3</sup …
vaddhava →
pts
joy, pleasure Ja.v.6 (but C. = paṇḍita-bhāva).
fr. vaddha1 2
vaddhavya →
pts
(old) age Ja.ii.137 (= vuddhabhāva, mahallakatā C.).
fr. vaddha1 1
vajjha →
pts
adjective to be killed, slaughtered or executed; object of execution; meriting death Vin.iv.226; Snp.580 (go vajjho viya); Ja.ii.402 (cora), Ja.vi.483 (= vajjhappatta cora C.); Vism.314; Kp-a.27- *[ …
vanta →
pts
- vomited, or one who has vomited Mil.214; Pv-a.80. As nt. vomit at Vin.i.303.
- (fig.) given up, thrown up, left behind, renounced MN.i.37 (+ catta, mutta & pahīna). Cp. BSk. vāntī-bhāva, syn wi …
vasa →
pts
…DN-a.i.121; Snp-a.133 (˚bhavana). 2. (pass.; i.e. vattati being in one’s power, dependent, subject Ja.iii.224 Ja.v.316; Thag-a.226 (read…
vasī →
pts
Vasī˚
is the composition form of vasa in combination with roots kṛ; and bhū, e.g. -kata made dependent, brought into somebody’s power, subject(ed) Thig.295 (= …
vañjha →
pts
adjective barren, sterile DN.i.14, DN.i.56; MN.i.271; SN.ii.29 (a˚); SN.iv.169; SN.v.202 (a˚) Pv.iii.4#5 (a˚ = anipphala C.); Ja.ii.406 (˚sūkariyo: so read for vajjha˚); Mil.95; Vism.508 (˚bhāva); Dhp …
vaṭṭa →
pts
…of compounds like bhavâbhava
- -loha “round metal” (?), one of the 3 kittima-lohāni mentioned at Vb-a.63…
vebhūtika →
pts
Vebhūtika & ˚ya
(adj. n.) causing disaster or ruin; nt. calumnious speech, bad language DN.iii.106 (˚ya); Snp.158 (˚ya); Vv.84#40 (˚ka; explained as “sahitānaṃ vinābhāva-karaṇato vebhūtikaṃ,” i.e. p …
vebhūtiya →
pts
Vebhūtika & ˚ya
(adj. n.) causing disaster or ruin; nt. calumnious speech, bad language DN.iii.106 (˚ya); Snp.158 (˚ya); Vv.84#40 (˚ka; explained as “sahitānaṃ vinābhāva-karaṇato vebhūtikaṃ,” i.e. p …
vedeti →
pts
…Pv.iv.1#50 (dukkhaṃ = anubhavati Pv-a.241)
■ vediyati: to feel, to experience a sensation or feeling (usually with…
vedha →
pts
adj. n.
- piercing, pricking, hitting AN.ii.114 sq. (where it is said of a horse receiving pricks on var. parts, viz. on its hair: loma˚; its flesh: maṃsa˚; its bone: aṭṭhi˚)
■ avedha ( …
vedhabba →
pts
widowhood Ja.vi.508.
abstr. fr. vidhavā, = Epic Sk. vaidhavya
vedhavera →
pts
son of a widow; in two diff. passages of the Jātaka, both times characterized as sukka-cchavī vedhaverā “sons of widows, with white skins,” and at both places misunderstood (or unintelligibly exp …
vi →
pts
…on the wrong track, ˚bhava non-existence (or as 4 “more bhava, i.e. wealth), ˚mati doubt, ˚mānana *dis-*respect ˚yoga separation,…
vibbhanta →
pts
roaming, straying; strayed, confused MN.i.171 (padhāna˚ giving up exertion), 247 (identical). Usually in phrase -citta with wandering (or confused) mind SN.i.61 ‣See explanation of Commentary at
…
vibhatti →
pts
- division, distinction, classification, detail, variety Ja.vi.432 (of paintings); Ne.1 sq., Ne.105; Mil.102, Mil.381; Vism.352 (contrasted with sankhepa); Pv-a.199, Pv-a.282 (rūpa˚ various forms, …
vibhava →
pts
…DN.i.34; Snp.514 (+ bhava), Snp.867 (id.); Mnd.274, Mnd.282; Ja.iii.402 (˚ṃ gata = vināsaṃ patta C.); Ja.v.267 (id.); Dhs-a.392;…
vibhavati →
pts
to cease to exist SN.iii.56 (fut. ˚issati); Snp.873 (vibhoti); Mnd.279 (id.)
pp vibhūta.
vi + bhavati
vibhāvana →
pts
…Pv-a.140 (so read for vibhavanā in attha˚). 2. annihilation, disappearance, making non-existing (cp. vibhava 2) Dhs-a.163 (vibhāvanā nāma…
vibhāvaniya →
pts
adjective pertaining to ascertainment, making clear, explaining Pv-a.244 (paramattha˚).
fr. vibhāvana
vibhāveti →
pts
…Pv-a.92, Pv-a.135. 3. to put out of existence to annihilate [as Caus. of vibhava 2] Dhs-a.163. pp. vibhāvita.
vi +…
vibhūta →
pts
…[cp. bhūta 1, & vibhava 2] destroyed, annihilated, being without Thag.715; Snp.871 sq., Snp.1113 (= vibhāvita atikkanta vītivatta…
vibhūti →
pts
…vi +…
vidhavā →
pts
widow SN.i.170; AN.iii.128; Ja.vi.33; Mil.288; Vism.17; Pv-a.65, Pv-a.161 Vb-a.339.
Vedic vidhavā widow, vidhu lonely, vidhura separaṭed, Av. vidavā = Goth. widuwō = Ohg. wituwa (Ger. Witwe = E. w …
vidhura →
pts
adjective
-
destitute, lonely; miserable, wretched Ja.v.399 (so read for vidura; according to Kern,
Toevoegselen
s. v., but doubtful).
-
[vi + dhura] “burdenless,” un …
vidhāna →
pts
- arrangement, get up, performance, process Ja.iii.178 (attano vidhānena “in his robes of office”); Vism.66 sq.; Dhs-a.168 = Vism.122 (bhāvanā˚); Vb-a.69, Vb-a.71 (manasikāra˚) Thag-a.273 (id.). …
vidhāvati →
pts
to run about, roam, cover space (acc.), stray SN.i.37; Snp.411, Snp.939; Mnd.414; DN-a.i.39.
vi + dhāvati
vijahati →
pts
to abandon, forsake, leave; to give up, dismiss Pv.iii.6#15 (sarīraṃ); Vv-a.119; Pot. vijaheyya Pv.iv.1#10; fut. vijahissati SN.ii.220; Pv.ii.6#7 (jīvitaṃ)
ger vihāya Mhvs.1 …
vikkhambhana →
pts
withdrawal of support, stopping (the nīvaraṇas or any evil influences or corruptions: kilesa˚), arresting, paralysing; elimination discarding Pts.ii.179; Mnd.6; Cnd.338, Cnd.606#b Ja.iii.15 (kilesa˚ \ …
vikkhambheti →
pts
…up, reject Snp.969 (= abhibhavati etc. Mnd.492); Vism.268; Ja.i.303 (jhānabalena kilese v.); Mil.34 (nīvaraṇe); Dhp-a.iv.119 (pītiṃ…
vikkhittaka →
pts
…evaṃ tato tato khittassa chava-sarīrassa adhivacanaṃ), Vism.194- hata˚; killed & cut up Vism.179. 2. citta˚; of unbalanced or deranged…
vimāna →
pts
…sattāhaṃ sukhaṃ anubhavanti, sattāhaṃ dukkhaṃ); Ja.v.2 (vemānika-peta-bhavena-kammassa sarikkhako vipāko ahosi; i.e. by night…
vinā →
pts
…his relatives; cp BSk. vinābhavati Mvu.i.243); or acc., e.g. Mhvs.3, Mhvs.10 (na sakkā hi taṃ vinā). In compound vinā-bhāva separation…
vināsa →
pts
…DN.i.34 (+ uccheda & vibhava), DN.i.55; Pv.ii.7#10; Vism.427 (so read for vinasa); DN-a.i.120; Pv-a.102 (dhana˚), Pv-a.133. Vinasaka…
viparīta →
pts
adjective reversed, changed; equivocal; wrong, upset AN.iii.114 (˚dassana); AN.iv.226 (id.); AN.v.284; Thig.393; Ja.i.334; Kv.307; Mil.285 Mil.324; Ne.85 (˚gāha), Ne.126 (˚saññā); Pv-a.244
■ *avipa …
viratta →
pts
…virattaṃ vimuttaṃ); Snp.204 (chandarāga˚), Snp.235 (˚citta āyatike bhavasmiṃ); AN.v.3 AN.v.313; Ja.v.233 (mayi); Sdhp.613.
pp. of…
visada →
pts
adjective
- clean, pure, white DN.ii.14; Mil.93, Mil.247; Dāvs v.28.
- clear, manifest Mil.93; Dhs-a.321, Dhs-a.328 (a˚); Vb-a.388 sq.
-kiriyā making clear: see under *[vat …
visaṃyoga →
pts
…from (-˚), dissociation Vin.ii.259 (ññ) = AN.iv.280; DN.iii.230 (kāma-yoga˚, bhava˚, diṭṭhi˚, avijjā˚ cp. the 4 oghas),…
vissattha →
pts
trusting or trusted; confident; being confided in or demanding confidence, intimate, friendly AN.iii.114; Vin.i.87 (so read for ṭṭh); Vin.iv.21; Ja.ii.305; Ja.iii.343; Mil.109 (bahu˚ enjoying great co …
vissāsin →
pts
adjective intimate, confidential AN.iii.136 (asanthava˚ intimate, although not acquainted).
fr. vissāsa
vokāra →
pts
…eka˚, catu˚ & pañca˚-bhava;, e.g. Kv.261; Vb.137 Tikp.32, Kp.36 sq.; Vism.572; Kp-a.245; Snp-a.19, Snp-a.158 In this meaning…
vusīmant →
pts
adjective = vusitavant AN.iv.340; Snp.1115 (cp. Cnd.611 = vuṭṭhavā ciṇṇa-caraṇo etc., thus “perfected,” cp. ciṇṇavasin in same meaning).
difficult to explain; perhaps for vasīmant (see vasīvasa) in …
vuṭṭhavant →
pts
Err:509
vyamha →
pts
…Ja.v.454; Ja.vi.119, Ja.vi.251 (= pura & rāja-nivesa C.); Vv.35#1 (= bhavana Vv-a.160). Cp. byamha.
etym.?
vyanta →
pts
…Thag.526 2. vyantibhavati to cease, stop; to come to an end, to be destroyed Kv.597 (by˚); or ˚hoti AN.i.141; AN.iii.74; Pts.i.171…
vyatta →
pts
adjective
- experienced, accomplished, learned, wise, prudent, clever SN.iv.174 (paṇḍita +), SN.iv.375; AN.iii.117, AN.iii.258; Ja.vi.368; Vv-a.131 (paṇḍita +); Pv-a.39 (id.)
■ a˚; unskil …
vāhin →
pts
…“horse” Ja.vi.252 (= sindhava C.). The reading vāhin at Mhvs.22, Mhvs.52 is given as variant reading for T….
vārita →
pts
obstructed, hindered Ja.iv.264; restrained (sabbavāri) see vāri.
- -vata (so read for cārita˚) “having the habit of selfdenial” (translation) SN.i.28 (cp. K.S. …
vāsita →
pts
- scented Ja.i.65; Ja.ii.235 (su˚); Ja.iii.299; Ja.v.89; Vism.345.
- [preferably fr. vāseti1 = vasati2] established, made to be or live, preserved Mhvs.8, Mhvs.2 So also in phr …
vāyati →
pts
Vāyati1
to weave, only in pp. vāyita
pass viyyati Vin.iii.259. pp. also vīta
caus 2 vāyāpeti to cause to be woven Vin.iii.2 …
yadi →
pts
indeclinable
- as conjunction: if; constructed either with pres. indic., as: Snp.189; “yadi bodhiṃ pattuṃ icchasi” Ja.i.24 (v. 167); “yadi dāyako dānaṃ deti… etaṃ bījaṃ hoti” Pv-a.8; or pot.; o …
yagghe →
pts
…MN.ii.71; id SN.i.101; y. bhavan jāneyya SN.i.180
■ The passage MN.ii.157 is somewhat doubtful where we find y. with the ind. and in var….
yajati →
pts
…DN.i.138 (= detu bhavaṃ DN-a.i.300). 2nd sg. yajāhi Ja.iii.519; Pv-a.280 and perhaps at Pv.ii.1#6 (for T. yāhi)….
yakkha →
pts
yakkhinī →
pts
female yakkha, a vampire. Their character is usually fierce & full of spite & vengeance, addicted to man- & beast-murder (cp. yakkha 2). They are very much like Petīs in habits. With their names cp. …
yanta →
pts
means for holding, contrivance, artifice, instrument machine, mechanism; fig. instrumentality (as perhaps in, kamma˚ at Th passages)
■ Referring to the machinery (outfit) of a ship (as oars, helm, …
yapeti FIXME double →
pts
Yāpeti & yapeti
yathā →
pts
…Pv-a.126, Pv-a.242; vibhavaṃ acc. to their wealth i.e. plentifully Pv-a.53; sukhaṃ as they liked or pleased…
yathāva →
pts
adjective having the character of being in accordance with (the truth or the occasion), real, true, just Iti.44 (santaṃ paṇītaṃ yathāvaṃ, nt.); Thag.188, Thag.422 (˚āloka-dassana seeing the real ligh …
yathāvaka →
pts
adjective being according to reality or sufficiency, essential, true, real, sufficient Thag.347 Vb-a.409 (˚vatthu, referring to the “māna”-division of the Khuddaka-vatthu Vb.353 sq., cp. Cnd.505≈ S …
yoga →
pts
…the 4 oghas viz. kāma˚, bhava˚, diṭṭhi˚, avijjā˚ or the bonds of craving, existence, false views, and ignorance; enumerated in detail at…
yogga →
pts
…(kamma-vipāk ânubhavana˚), Pv-a.154 (gamana˚ passable, variant reading yogya), Pv-a.228 (anubhavana˚).
same as last, in meaning of…
yuga →
pts
…(oghas?), viz. kāma˚ bhava˚, diṭṭhi˚, avijjā˚
■ Also used like an adj. num in meaning “two,” e.g. yugaṃ vā nāvaṃ two…
yujjhati →
pts
to fight, make war. Rare in older literature our refs. only from the Mahāvaṃsa; e.g. 22, 82 (fut yujjhissāma, with instr.: Damiḷehi); 25, 23 (aor ayujjhi); 25, 58 (ppr. yujjhamāna); 33, 41 (aor. yuj …
yāma →
pts
…devā); Snp-a.244 (˚bhavana the abode of the Y.); Kp-a.166 (Yāmato yāva Akaniṭṭhaṃ from the Underworld to the Highest Heaven);…
yāpeti →
pts
Yāpeti & yapeti
yāthāva →
pts
adjective sufficient (lit “just as much”; i.e. such as it is), sufficiently founded logical, consistent, exact, definite, true Cnd.275 (where tatha is explained by taccha, bhūta, yāthāva, aviparīta) D …
yāva →
pts
… 2. nom.: y. deva-bhava-sampatti up to the attainment of a deva existence Pv-a.167; y. satta divasā up to 7 days, as long as 7 days…
yāvant →
pts
pronoun, relative
- yāvant as adj.: as many (as) Dhp.337 (hāvant’ ettha samāgatā as many as are assembled here); Ja.v.72 (yāvanto uda-bindūni… tāvanto gaṇḍū jāyetha; C. on p. …
yāvatā →
pts
…satt’ āvāsā yāvatā bhavaggaṃ ete aggā ete saṭṭhā [read seṭṭhā
ñatta →
pts
the intellectual faculty, intelligence Dhp.72 (= Dhp-a.ii.73: jānanasabhāva).
nomen agentis from jānāti
ā →
pts
…Vin.iv.261; bhavābhava all kinds of existences Snp.801, cp. Mnd.109; Cnd.664; Thag.784 (˚esu =…
ādhāvana →
pts
onrush, violent motion Mil.135.
fr. ādhāvati
ādhāvati →
pts
…e.g. Ja.i.127, Ja.i.134, Ja.i.158; Ja.ii.68.
ā + dhavati1
āgama →
pts
…pi buddhavacanassa pariyāpuṇaṇaṃ“. See also āgata 2, for phrase āgat’āgama, handed down in the Canon, Vin…
āgāḷha →
pts
adjective (ā + gāḷha 1; cp. Sk. samāgāḍhaṃ] strong, hard, harsh, rough (of speech), usually in instr. as adv āgāḷhena roughly, harshly aN.i.283, aN.i.295; Pp.32 (so to be read for agāḷhena, althoug …
āhariya →
pts
one who is to bring something Ja.iii.328. Ahavana & Ahavaniya;
grd. of āharati
āhavana →
pts
Āhavana & Āhavanīya
see under āhuneyya.
āhavanīya →
pts
Āhavana & Āhavanīya
see under āhuneyya.
āhuneyya →
pts
…(+ pāhuneyya); Vv.64#33 (cp. Vv-a.285). See def. at Vism.219 where expld. by “āhavanīya” and “āhavanaṃ arahati”…
āhāra →
pts
…etc.), AN.iii.116 (bhavataṇhāya), AN.iii.269 sq (nerayikānaṃ etc.); Snp.78, Snp.165, Snp.707, Snp.747; Mnd.25; Pts.i.22 (the four),…
ājānana →
pts
learning, knowing, understanding; knowledge Ja.i.181 (˚sabhāva of the character of knowing, fit to learn); Pv-a.225.
ā + jānana, cp. Sk. ajñāna
ākiñcañña →
pts
…Snp.1070, Snp.1115 (˚sambhava, cp. Cnd.116) Thig.341 (= akiñcanabhāva Thag-a.240; trsl. “cherish no wordly wishes whatsoëer”); Cnd.115,…
ākāra →
pts
…indriyāni tikkhāni bhavanti); Pv-a.64 (yen’ākārena āgato ten’ākārena gato as he came so he went), Pv-a.99 (id.). 5. reason,…
ānubhāva →
pts
greatness, magnificence majesty, splendour Ja.i.69 (mahanto); Ja.ii.102 (of a jewel), Ja.v.491; Dhp-a.ii.58.
the dissociated composition form of anubhāva, q.v. for details. Only in later language
ānupubbikathā →
pts
regulated exposition, graduated sermon DN.i.110; DN.ii.41 sq. MN.i.379; Ja.i.8; Mil.228; DN-a.i.277, DN-a.i.308; Dhp-a.iv.199.
for anupubbi˚ representing its isolated composition form, cp. ānubhāv …
āpatati →
pts
to fall on to, to rush on to Ja.v.349 (= upadhāvati C.); Ja.vi.451 (= āgacchati C.); Mil.371.
ā + patati
ārāma →
pts
- pleasure, fondness of (-˚), delight, always as adj. (-˚) delighting in, enjoying finding pleasure in (usually combd. with rata, e.g. dhammārāma dhammarata finding delight in the Dh.) S …
āsava →
pts
…is probably older (kāma˚, bhava˚, avijjā˚) occurs at MN.i.55; AN.i.165; AN.iii.414; SN.iv.256; SN.v.56, SN.v.189; Iti.49; Vb.364 For other…
āveṇika →
pts
adjective special, extraordinary, exceptional SN.iv.239; AN.v.74 sq.; Vism.268; Vv-a.112 (˚bhāva peculiarity, specialty), Kp-a.23, Kp-a.35.
fr. āveṇi; cp. BSk. āveṇika Avs.i.14, Avs.i.108; Divy.2, …
āvi →
pts
…Vv-a.79 Vv-a.150; -bhavati (˚bhoti) to become visible or evident, to be explained, to get clear Ja.i.136; Vism.287 (fnt. āvibhavissati);…
āvuso →
pts
…the pl. of the verb, like bhavaṃ and bhavanto
■ Vin.ii.302; DN.i.151, DN.i.157; DN.ii.8; Snp-a.227; Dhp-a.i.9; Dhp-a.ii.93; Pv-a.12,…
āyūhana →
pts
…(has āyūhanā). 3. furtherance, pursuit DN-a.i.64 (bhavassa).
fr. āyūhati
ūna →
pts
adjective wanting, deficient less MN.ii.73; Ja.v.330; Dhp-a.i.77; Dhp-a.iv.210. Mostly adverbially with numerals = one less, but one, minus (one or two); usually with eka (as ekūna …
ḍahati →
pts
…ḍayhati vinassati na bhavati) esp. in ppr. ḍayhamāna consumed with or by, burning, glowing Dhp.371; Iti.23 (˚ena kāyena cetasā…