…Snp-a.500
■ Opp. ahita AN.i.194; MN.i.332.

• -ānukampin friendly & compassionate DN.i.4, DN.i.227; Snp.693;…

…six teachers, who were purohitas. AN.iii.373 The others were Sunetta, Mūgapakkha, Kuddālaka, Hatthipāla and Jotipāla. In the Aṅguttara…

…others being Mettiya, Bhummajaka, Panduka and Lohitaka.

…modern Vidarbha.

In the Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.i.6f. the devaputta Rohitassa says that he was a Bhojaputta in his previous birth.

…Punabbasu, Panduka, Lohitaka, Mettiya and Bhummaja hence their name.

There were also nuns in their following, who likewise violated the…

…was with Mahā Koṭṭhita, who objected to his constant interruptions of the Elder’s discussions regarding the Abhidhamma….

…Mahā Kassapa, Mahā Koṭṭhita, Mahā Kaccāna and other very eminent Elders.

The Pitakas contain several discourses AN.iii.355 AN.v.41 AN.v.157…

…Upavāna obtained from Devahita hot water and molasses, which he sent on a pingo by a serving man. Hot fomentations and the administering of…

…Sāriputta and Mahākoṭṭhita, SN.ii.112f. SN.iii.167f. SN.iv.162f. SN.384ff. and one between Mahākoṭṭhita and…

…monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of his former pride and arrogance and how these have been left behind…

Khitaka¹

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of how light and joyful his body feels. Thag.104

Khitaka²

A monk whose…

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of learned ascetics of Pāṭaliputta. Thag.234–236 He was evidently one of the Pācīnaka (’Eastern“) monks who proclaimed the ten indulgences at Vesāli. He was one of …

…was known as Vaṅkaka, and the people living on the mountain were called Rohitassā, their term of life being thirty thousand years. SN.ii.191

A class of devas present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.260

…Mahākaccāna, Mahākoṭṭhita, Mahākappina, Mahācunda, Anuruddha, Revata, Upāli, Ānanda and Rāhula; these all went there while travelling…

…of the foremost disciples of the Buddha, ranked foremost among masters of analytical knowledge….

PajjanikaSajjanela

A Koliyan village, the residence of Suppavāsā Koḷiyādhītā, mother of Sīvali. The Buddha is said to have stayed there. AN.ii.62

Koliya3town

…of Bhaddasāla in the Rakkhitavanasaṇḍa. There a certain elephant who, finding communal life distasteful, had left his herd, waited on the…

…become cool. Thag.79

Rakkhita²Rakkhitavanasaṇḍa

A forest tract near the village of Pārileyya. There the Buddha retired and…

…Buddha visited Thullakoṭṭhita, Raṭṭhapāla went to hear him preach and decided to leave the world. His parents would not, however, give…

…life, been a sage called Rohitassa, of great psychic powers, able in one stride to cross from the western ocean to the eastern. With such a…

…the time of Koṇāgamana Buddha. At that time, Mount Vipula was called Vaṅkaka. The life of a Rohitassa was thirty thousand years. The people…

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of attaining a perception of the Buddha under a fig tree. Thag.217–218

Sangharakkhita

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of one who, although in seclusion, still has uncontrolled faculties. Thag.109

The king of the Kālingas in the time of Reṇu. His purohita was Jotipāla, and his capital, Dantapura. DN.ii.236

…him, Sāriputta and Koṭṭhita, that he preferred the person who obtains relief by faith, to one who testifies to the truth with the body or one…

Sobhita¹

A Pacceka Buddha. MN.iii.71

Sobhita²

A monk who was foremost among those who could remember past births. AN.i.25…

Subhā¹

A group of Brahmās; the group includes the Parittasubhā, the Appamāṇasubhā and the Subhakiṇhā. MN.iii.102

Subhā²Kammāradhītā

The daughter of a rich goldsmith of Rājagah …

A Pacceka Buddha mentioned in a nominal list. MN.iii.70

A nigrodha tree belonging to king Koravya. The king and his court ate the first portion of the fruit as big as pipkins and sweet; the army had the second portion, the town and country people the thi …

SuppavāsāKoliyadhītā

A lay woman who lived in the Koliyan village of Sajjanela, where the Buddha visited her and preached to her on the efficacy of giving food. AN.ii.62f. She was described by the …

…township in the Kuru country. It was the birthplace of Raṭṭhapāla, and it was there that the Buddha stayed…

…help of his lay-friend Devahita, obtained hot water and suitable medicines, with which the ailment was healed; the Buddha, thereupon, expressed…

…a nihilist. Vajjiyamāhita refuted their arguments, maintaining that the Buddha declared what was good and what was bad, and that the truth…

…respectively, Tivaras, Rohitassas and Suppiyas. The mountain has diminished in size, for the Tivaras, who lived for forty thousand years, took…

…brother Khandha and his purohita’s son Tissa; these two later became his chief disciples. His constant attendant was Asoka; Caṇḍā and…

…Sāḷha, Khujjasobhita, and Vāsabhagāmika; and four from the West: Revata, Sambhūta-Sānavāsī, Yasa and Sumana. They debated the…

recalled, rehabilitated

one who covets

one who covets

marked out, indicated; characterized; appointed; distinguished.

longed for, desires

successfully attained.

planned, prepared, arranged; concocted, constructed, produced artificially; accumulated

adorned; looking bright.

scorched; distressed, exhausted (by heat).

extreme heat or pain.

struck.

excelled; overpowered, possessed.

infatuated; clinging to (loc.).

desire, wished; longed for.

1. (mfn.)
   1. (pass.) supervised; resolved on, undertaken; brought under control; possessed, designated, formally taken possession of; used.
   2. (act.) standing upon, mounted upon; resolving on; f …

kept back

swooning; clinging to (in longing).

(from ajjhupekkhati) one who looks on with disinterestedness, detachment.

(from ajjhupekkhati) one who looks on with disinterestedness, detachment.

pupil of the eye; the eye

not rehabilitated

not coveted.

not infatuated; not clinging to

1. (mfn.) not determined or fixed; not taken possession of; not resolved on, not undertaken.
2. (n.) the not determining, lack of resolve; the not formally taking possession

not kept back

with a generous heart

uncovered, bare; not having disappeared

anatthasaṃhita¹

neg. mfn. not connected with the goal; not useful, not profitable; not having…

unsteady; not lasting

varioulsy ordered; of several kinds, various

disappeared, vanished; covered; invisible

increased; strengthened

anuggahita¹anuggahīta

pp mfn. made happy; satisfied; helped, furthered

anuggahita²

neg. mfn.

not grasping in one’s thoughts

not boiling

carefully or continually considered

removed hidden concealed

missed; done wrongly; neglected

the fire implements, the kindling stick.

brought in, harvest

connected with the goal; useful, profitable; having meaning

existence; being; reality.

connected with the goal, or with what is beneficial

standing firmly; placed; steady; continuing; lasting

standing firmly; placed; steady; continuing; lasting

watched

who watches his behavior

being occupied with something else

occupied with something else; (repeated) directed to one thing … directed to another …

well joined or endowed with eight parts

skin and bones

sprinkled or anointed with candana.

stiffened, benumbed, paralyzed (with fear); (but apparently understood also as) shaking.

stiffness, paralysis, rigidity (through fear)

carrying a parasol.

long-consecrated; initiated long ago.

smeared with powder.

(to) see.

1. connected with the dhamma.
2. connected with mental constructs.

daughter.

daughter.

taken improperly; grasped badly or wrongly; wrongly apprehended; what is wrongly grasped, a mistaken opinion or belief,

in pain; ill; distressed.

improperly taken possession of

wooden doll.

as firm or enduring as a pillar

determined, effected in this way

1. (mfn.) tied or bound; greedy, greedily desiring.
2. (n.) a bond; a fetter, or greediness?

with mind or though fettered; with heart greedily desirous (for)

1. (from gaṇhāti)
2. (mfn.) taken, seized, grasped in the mind, apprehended, learnt; mentioned, referred to, meant.
3. (n.) grasping, holding.

of gahita

of ganthati tied; bound

bound together and not bound.

of garahati censured; dispraised (by instr, or gen)

of garahati

of ganthati

1. (mfn.) tied; bound.
2. (n) a bond; a fetter

with thoughts fettered; with thoughts fixed (on)

without thoughts; greedily desirous (of); longing (for)

afflicted by, suffering from, the heat.

greedily desired.

pervaded; penetrated (by); pressed together.

(what is) desired, wished; loved; allowed; prescribed

desirable; to be expected.

idam-atthitā

feminine abstr. needing (only) this; requiring the minimum

idam-aṭṭhitā

feminine abstr. needing (only) this; requiring the minimum

given up; abandoned.

hungry; wanting to eat.

1. (mfn.) disliked; detested.
2. (n.) avoidance; abstention.

of jigucchati

determined, effected in what way?

one who boasts; a boaster.

one who boasts; a boaster.

doubted; causing uncertainty; (uncertainty, doubt)

the being uncertain

hot, boiling, seething

standing as immovable post

encased; enclosed

placed in the hollow of a tree.

(according to commentary) coming from what is good, resulting from what is good; or perhaps: producing good in the future

hot, boiling, seething

connected with desire or with sensual pleasure

non-existence; absence.

of nidahita

of niggaṇhāti held down; restrained; reproved; refuted

nihita¹

laid aside; (what is) deposited, stored; hidden; laid down

nihita²

pp mfn. of nihi set in motion; impelled

of nihita who has laid aside, eschewed, violence

of nikkaḍḍhita thrown or dragged out; expelled; ejected

of nillaccheti castrated

of nillaccheti castrated

of nillaccheti castrated

of niṭṭhāti brought or come to an end, finished, completed; ready

of niṭṭhubhati

of various kinds.

covered; with the head covered; veiled.

1. placed in; confined (in); applied, directed.
2. laid down (?)

whose burden has been put down or removed.

with ears directed; with attentive ears, attentive

the osadhī star

properly at hand; very much present

well fixed upon, well resolved on; properly taken possession of

properly at hand; very much present

treated; cured.

having a red cushion at each end

(from udikkhati) one who looks at, who watches.

(from udikkhati) one who looks at, who watches.

picked up, taken (improperly); taken up, grasped; comprehended; learnt

received formally after being picked up or taken (by oneself

picked up, taken (improperly); taken up, grasped; comprehended; learnt

left, abandoned; cast out

fretting; discontented; discontent; unhappiness

boiled up; seething.

making, scoring; combing.

laid upon; handed over; supplied

made beautiful, adorned; beautiful

half combed, half dressed

1. (act.) come near, approached; arrived, present, at hand; serving, attending; dedicated.
2. (pass.) served, attended

moved to action; encouraged; instigated

scorched and distressed by heat

afflicted; troubled

declared, made known

fixed, established; kindled, provided with fuel.

wished for; desired

having taken leave; having asked for permission; (n.) asking permission, taking leave

1. standing; being, staying (in any state or condition, often with absol.); remaining, existing, present; firm, steady.
2. standing.

standing; standing up, erect.

of ṭhita

Appanihita-vimokkha: D esireless mental release see: *vimokkha

_ Appanihitānupassanā: Contemplation of desirelessness see:…

…abbāhitvā).
pp abbūḷhita (q.v.).

the first more freq. for pres., the second often in aor. forms; Sk. ābṛhati,…

…offends against the moral obligation, lawless Dhp.264 (= sīlavatena ca dhutavatena ca virahita Dhp-a.iii.391; vv.ll. k. adhūta & abhūta; B…

…(abbheyya); Vin.iii.112 (abbheti), Vin.iii.186 = Vin.iv.242 (abbhetabba)
pp abbhita (q.v.). See also abbhāna.

abhi + ā…

1. come back, rehabilitated, reinstated Vin.iii.186 = Vin.iv.242 (an˚).
2. uncertain reading at Pv.i.12#3 in sense of “called” (an˚ uncalled), where id p. at Ja.iii.165 reads anavhāta & at Thig.129 ay …

…abbāhitvā).
pp abbūḷhita (q.v.).

the first more freq. for pres., the second often in aor. forms; Sk. ābṛhati,…

…Snp.593, Snp.779 (= abbūḷhita-salla Mnd.59; rāgâdi-sallānaṃ abbūḷhattā a. Snp-a.518); Ja.iii.390 = Vv.83#10 = Pv.i.8#7 = Dhp-a.i.30…

…variant reading BB appahita, SS abyūhita; C. explains pupphakaṃ ṭhapitaṃ appaggharakaṃ kataṃ; should we explain as ā + vi +…

…in ˚patthita ˚pāteti, ˚ppāya, ˚ppeta, ˚bādheti, ˚bhū, ˚vāha (vice versa P. abhi-ropeti compared with Sk….

adjective desired Ja.vi.445 (so read for abhijjhita).

abhi + icchita, cp. Sk. abhīpsita

Abhida¹

adjective as attr. of sun & moon at MN.ii.34, MN.ii.35 is doubtful in reading & meaning; vv.ll. abhidosa & abhidesa Neumann; trsl. “unbeschränkt”. The context seems to require a …

…godlet ascribes a magic potency to the…

coveted, Ja.vi.445; usually neg. an˚ not coveted, Vin.i.287; Snp.40 (= anabhipatthita Snp-a.85; cp. Cnd.38); Vv.47#4 (= na abhikankhita Vv-a.201).

pp. of abhijjhāti

…˚itar, variant reading ˚ātar).

n. ag. fr. abhijjhita in med. function

see abhijjhitar.

…patthetvā C.)
pp abhijjhita.

cp. abhidyāti, abhi + jhāyati¹; see also…

…Ja.ii.428; Ja.iv.10, Ja.iv.241; Vv-a.38, Vv-a.283; Thag-a.244
pp abhikaṅkhita. Cp. BSk abhikānkṣati,…

desired, wished, longed for Vv-a.201 (= abhijjhita).

pp. of abhikankhati

adjective fixed, designed, inaugurated, marked by auspices Ja.iv.1; DN-a.i.18.

Sk. abhilakṣita in diff. meaning; pp. of abhi + lakṣ

having signs or marks, being characterised, characteristics Dhs-a.62.

abstr. fr. abhilakkhita

…pp. of…

to hope for, long for, wish for Kp.viii.10; Snp-a.320; Dhp-a.i.30
pp abhipatthita (q.v.).

abhi + pattheti

past participle hoped, wished, longed for Mil.383; Snp-a.85.

fr. abhipattheti

…Vv-a.282); Ja.i.421; Ja.iii.386 (= paritosesi C.)
pp abhirādhita.

abhi + rādheti

having succeeded in, fallen to one’s share, attained Thag.259.

pp. of abhirādheti

adjective awakened to the highest wisdom Pv-a.137 (Bhagavā).

pp. of abhisambodheti, Caus. of abhi + sambujjhati

…to make awake, to awaken, to enlighten; pp. -bodhita.

abhi + sambujjhati

to search for Dāvs v.4.

abhi + takketi

scorched (by heat), dried up, exhausted, in phrases uṇha˚ Vin.ii.220; Mil.97, and ghamma˚ SN.ii.110, SN.ii.118; Snp.1014; Ja.ii.223; Vv-a.40; Pv-a.114.

pp. of abhi + tapati

extreme heat, glow; adj. very hot Vin.iii.83 (sīsa˚ sunstroke); MN.i.507 (mahā˚ very hot) Mil.67 (mahābhitāpatara much hotter); Pv.iv.1#8 (mahā˚ of niraya).

abhi + tāpa

hammered to pieces, beaten, struck Vism.231 (muggara˚).

abhi + tāḷita fr. tāḷeti

adjective fearless Ja.vi.193. See also abhida 1.

a + bhīta

adjective very cruel, very unfriendly, terrible Ja.iv.46 = Ja.v.146 (= ati ahita C.) = Ja.vi.306 (id.).

ati + ahita

at Pv.ii.6#2 is to be corrected to aṭṭita (sic variant reading BB).

…→ ati in adhikusala, ˚kodhita, ˚jeguccha, ˚brahmā adhi → abhi in adhippatthita, ˚pātcti, ˚ppāya, ˚ppeta ˚bādheti, ˚bhū, ˚vāha….

to surpass, excel SN.i.87 = DN-a.i.32; DN.iii.146; SN.iv.275; AN.iii.33; Iti.19. Ger adhigayha Pv.ii.9#62 = Dhp-a.iii.219 (variant reading BB at both pass. atikkamma); & adhiggahetvā Iti.20
pp …

excelled, surpassed; overpowered, taken by (instr.), possessed Ja.iii.427 (= anuggahīta C.); Ja v.102; vi.525 = 574; Iti.103; Mil.188 Mil.189; Sdhp.98.

pp. of adhigaṇhāti

adjective very angry Ja.v.117.

adhi + kodhita

…Ja.v.255 (kāmesu ˚mucchita, variant reading ˚muccita). Cp. ajjhomucchita.

either adhi + muc or mūrch; it would seem more probable to…

…Ja.v.255 (kāmesu ˚mucchita, variant reading ˚muccita). Cp. ajjhomucchita.

either adhi + muc or mūrch; it would seem more probable to…

one who determines for something, easily trusting, giving credence. AN.iii.165 (variant reading ˚mucchitā)

n. ag. of adhimuccati

desired, wished, begged for DN.i.120.

pp. adhi + pattheti, cp. Sk. abhi + arthayati

…ṭhānaṃ abhibhavitvā ṭhita Vv-a.269)

1. looked after, managed, undertaken governed Vin.i.57; SN.v.278 (sv’âdhiṭṭhita); Pv-a.141…

…Pv-a.141 (so read for adhitaṭṭhāna) āvāsa* should perhaps be read adhiṭṭhāna in the…

…SN.ii.17; AN.i.115 sq.; Ja.i.50; Pv-a.209 (ger. ˚ṭhāya)

pp adhiṭṭhita (q.v.).

Sk. adhitiṣṭhati,…

…Sdhp.92, Sdhp.558.

• -purohita chief or prime minister Ja.vi.391.
• -phala the highest or supreme fruit…

Agha¹

neuter evil, grief, pain, suffering, misfortune SN.i.22; MN.i.500 (roga gaṇḍa salla agha); AN.ii.128 (id.); Ja.v.100; Thig.491; Sdhp.51
■ adj. painful, bringing pain Ja.vi.507 (a …

adjective suffering pain, being in misery Snp.694 (= dukkhita Snp-a.489).

to agha¹

…Mil.199 (˚kāma). Ahirika & Ahirika;

a + hita

…ajjhattaṃ* susaṇṭhitaṃ suvimuttaṃ a mind firm, inwardly well planted, quite set free), SN.v.110, SN.v.143, SN.v.263, SN.v.297,…

stiffened out (in a swoon), lying in a faint (?) AN.iii.57 sq (variant reading ajjhomuñcïta or ˚muccita better: sarīre attached to her body, clinging to her b.).

pp. adhi + ava + mūrch, cp. adhimuccita

…viz. gathita (q.v.) mucchita ajjhopanna with ref. to selfishness, greed bonds of craving. The reading ajjhopanna is the…

one who looks on (carefully), one who takes care or controls, an overseer caretaker SN.v.69 (sādhukaṃ), SN.v.324 (id.), SN.v.331 sq. Vb.227.

n. ag. to ajjhupekkhati

…BB aggalu˚); Mil.338 (-tagara-tālīsaka-lohita-candana).

adjective constant, durable, lasting DN.iii.86. As tt. for one of 4 branches of Vedic learning (DN.i.88) it is Phonetics which probably included Grammar, and is explained by sikkhā …

…(explained as either avirādhita-vedhī or akkhaṇaṃ vuccati vijju: one who takes and shoots his arrows as fast as lightning), Ja.iii.322;…

…hit, struck, thrown Ja.iii.255 (= ākaḍḍhita C.).

BSk ākṣipta Divy.363,…

indeclinable emphatic particle

1. in affirmative sentences: part. of assurance emphasis = for sure, very much (so), indeed, truly. Note. In connection with a dat. or an infin. the latter only app …

…Dhp-a.ii.155;

• -rohita-maccha fresh fish Ja.iii.333.
• -āvalepana see → adda³.

3. wet = with connotation of clean…

…the official ministers (purohita, mahāmatta, pārisajja); usually comb^d. with pārisajjā (pl.) viz. DN.i.136 (= piya-sahāyaka…

…(= mamāyana-taṇhā-rahita C.); Pv.iv.1#34 (= mamaṃkāravirahita Pv-a.230); Mhvs.1, Mhvs.66, comb^d. with…

being which is not human, a fairy demon, ghost, god, spirit, yakkha Vin.i.277; DN.i.116; SN.i.91, Ja.i.99; Dhs.617; Mil.207; Dhs-a.319; Dhp-a.i.13 (˚pariggahīta haunted); Pv-a.216
■ Cp. amānusa. …

…not infatuated (lit. not stupified or bewildered), not greedy; only in phrase agathita amucchita anajjhāpanna (or anajjhopanna) DN.iii.46;…

…Pv-a.64 explains by anavhāta variant reading anabbhita).

an + abbhita

adjective not desired Snp.40 (cp. Cnd.38); Vv.47#4 (= na abhikankhita Vv-a.201).

an + abhijjhita

…Pv.i.12#3 (T. anabbhita, variant reading anijjhiṭṭha Ja.iii.165 has anavhāta; Thig.129 ayācita; Pv-a.64 explains by…

…Snp.853 (sātiyesu a. = sātavatthusa kāmaguṇesu taṇhasanthavavirahita Snp-a.549).

an + assāvin; cp. assāva + āsava

…Cnd.54; DN-a.i.103

• -vihita various, manifold DN.i.12, DN.i.13, DN.i.178; Iti.98; Pp.55; DN-a.i.103 (= anekavidha).

an +…

…viz. elagalana-virahita), but more likely in lit. meaning “having a pure or clear throat or, of vācā speech:…

see niṭṭhita.

…Vv-a.48
ppr antarahita (q.v.)
caus antaradhāpeti to cause to disappear, to destroy…

adjective

1. disappeared, gone, left DN.i.222. MN.i.487. Mil.18. Pv-a.245.
2. in phrase anantarahitāya bhūmiyā (loc) on the bare soil (lit. on the ground with nothing put in between it & the perso …

“in between the shoulders”, i.e. the chest Ja.v.173 = Ja.vi.171 (phrase lohitakkho vihat’ antaraṃso).

B.Sk. antarâṃsa; antara + aṃsa

…Ja.iii.504; Pv-a.260 (= anvāgacchi). ger. -bandhitvā Ja.i.254 grd. -bandhitabba MN.i.106
pp anubaddha…

…Dhp.75 (˚brūhaye ˚brūheyya vaḍḍheyya Dhp-a.ii.103)
pp anubrūhita (q.v.) Cp. also…

strengthened with (-˚), full of Pts.i.167.

pp. of anubrūheti

…+…

to have pity on, to feel sorry for, to help, give protection DN.i.53 (vācaṃ; cp. DN-a.i.160: sārato agaṇhaṇto); Ja.ii.74; Cnd.50 (ppr. med -gayhamāna = anukampamāna); Pp.36; Pv-a.181 (imper. *[an …

(& ˚ita) commiserated, made happy, satisfied MN.i.457; SN.ii.274; SN.iii.91; SN.iv.263; AN.iii.172; Ja.iii.428.

pp. of anuggaṇhāti

to have pity on, to feel sorry for, to help, give protection DN.i.53 (vācaṃ; cp. DN-a.i.160: sārato agaṇhaṇto); Ja.ii.74; Cnd.50 (ppr. med -gayhamāna = anukampamāna); Pp.36; Pv-a.181 (imper. *[an …

to be greedy after, to covet Snp.769 (cp. Mnd.12); Ja.iii.207; Ja.iv.4 (= giddhā gathitā hutvā allīyanti C.). pp. -giddhā (q.v.). Cp. abhigijjhati.

anu + gijjhati

…woman Ja.v.40 (= kañcana-sannibha-sarīrā C.); Ja.vi.500 (T. anuccangī C. aninditā agarahitangī); -gāmin going crooked i.e….

…Only in foll. phrases: hita˚; full of solicitude for the welfare of SN.v.86; Snp.693; Pv.iii.7#6 sabbapāṇa-bhūta-hita˚; id….

compassion, pity, mercy DN.i.204; MN.i.161; MN.ii.113; SN.i.206; SN.ii.274 (loka˚), SN.iv.323; SN.v.259 sq.; AN.i.64, AN.i.92; AN.ii.159; AN.iii.49; AN.iv.139 Pp.35
■ Often in abl. anukampāya out …

adjective setting out after, following, attacking Ja.v.452.

anu + pa + ṭhita

asked Snp.782 (= pucchita Snp-a.521).

pp. of anupucchati

to carry out, look after, practise do Ja.v.121
pp anuṭṭhita (q.v.).

anu + ṭhahati = ˚thāti, see ˚*tiṭṭhati*

practising, effecting or effected, come to, experienced, done DN.ii.103; SN.iv.200; AN.iii.290 sq.; AN.iv.300; Ja.ii.61; Mil.198; Pv-a.132 (cp. anugata).

pp. of anuṭṭhati = anutiṭṭhati

one without energy or zeal Snp.96 (niddāsīlin sabhāsīlin +) Snp-a.169 (viriya-tejavirahita).

n. ag. to an + uṭṭhahati

1. (m) disrespect Pv-a.257
2. (adj.) disrespectful Snp.247 (= ādaravirahita Snp-a.290).

an + ādara

…questioned Snp.782 (= apucchita Snp-a.521); -yāyin not following or not defiled by evil Snp.1071 (expl^d. at Cnd.42 by both…

…(˚dhāya ger.)
pp apanihita
caus apanidhāpeti to induce somebody to conceal Vin.iv.123.

apa + ni + dhā, cp….

…(˚dhāya ger.)
pp apanihita
caus apanidhāpeti to induce somebody to conceal Vin.iv.123.

apa + ni + dhā, cp….

concealed, in abstr. -ttaṃ (nt.) hiding, concealing, theft Pv-a.216.

pp. of apanidahati

…Ja.v.68; Ja.vi.367; Mil.189; Pv-a.263
pp aparaddha & aparādhita; (q.v.).

Sk. aparādhyate, apa + rādh

transgressed, sinned, failing Ja.v.26 (so read for aparadh’ ito).

pp. of aparādheti, Caus. of apa + rādh; cp. aparaddha

…(tālamūlaṃ = nissāya ṭhita C.). 2. depending on, trusting in (c. acc. or loc.) Vv.10#1 (parâgāraṃ = nissita Vv-a.101); Ja.iv.25 (balamhi…

Apatthita & Apatthiya

see pattheti.

Apatthita & Apatthiya

see pattheti.

…ger. apekkhitvā (cp. Sk. avīkṣya) with reference to Vv-a.13

pp apekkhita (q.v.).

Sk. apīkṣate, apa + īkṣ

taken care of, looked after, considered Ja.vi.142, Ja.vi.149 (= olokita C.).

pp. of apekkhati

…apiḷahati bind on to, apihita (= Gr. ἐπιχετός, epithet) put on to (q.v.).

2. (conj. & part.).
   1. in affirmative sentences meaning…

…(inf. apidhetuṃ) pp. apihita, Pass. apithīyati, Der. apidhāna (q.v.).

api + dhā, cp. Gr….

covered Ja.iv.4.

pp. of apidahati

…dhā, cp. pidahati & pihita) cp. also Cnd.227).

a + pihālu, analysed by Fausböll Sn. Gloss. p. 229 as a-spṛhayālu, but Bdhgh evidently…

…form, of bad appearance, ugly, deformed Ja.v.69 (= sarīrappakāra-rahita dussaṇṭhāna C.). Cp. apākatika.

a + pakāra

…Snp.779 (cp. Mnd.59); Dhp.22 (cp. Dhp-a.i.229); Thig.338 = upaṭṭhitasati Thag-a.239).

a + pamatta, pp. of pamadati

…See on term Cpd. 67; Dhs trsl. 93, 143 cp. paṇihita.

a + paṇihita

not being hindered, non-obstruction, free effort; only in phrase “asantuṭṭhitā ca kusalesu dhammesu appaṭivāṇitā ca padhānasmiṃ” (discontent with good states and the not shrinking back in the strug …

…dhanuppāda-virahita, in which latter virahita does not fit in; the pass. seems corrupt).

a + pātu + bha (?), at the only passage…

…appamatto ātāpī pahitatto* ʻalone, secluded, earnest zealous, master of himself’ DN.i.177; DN.ii.153 & continued with A: SN.i.140,…

…discontent, aversion Snp.270, Snp.436, Snp.642, Snp.938; Dhp.418 (= ukkaṇṭhitattaṃ Dhp-a.iv.225) Thig.339 (= ukkaṇṭhi…

…drill sticks Mil.53; -sahita (nt.) same Vin.ii.217; Ja.i.212 (ī); Ja.v.46 (ī); Dhp-a.ii.246; -mathana rubbing of firewood Ja.vi.209 …

…drill sticks Mil.53; -sahita (nt.) same Vin.ii.217; Ja.i.212 (ī); Ja.v.46 (ī); Dhp-a.ii.246; -mathana rubbing of firewood Ja.vi.209 …

…white, also Sk ravi sun; an enlarged from of Idg *reu as in Sk. rudhira, rohita red (bloody; see etym under rohita), Gr. ἐρυδρός, Lat….

not a true Buddhist nun Vin.iv.214.

a + sakyadhītā

adjective unobstructed Snp.150 (= sambādha-virahita Kp-a.248); Ja.i.80; Thag-a.293.

a + sambādha

adjective not composed, uncontrolled, not firm Iti.113 (opp. susamāhita); Dhp.110, Dhp.111; Pp.35.

a + samāhita

absence of joints, disconnected state Ja.vi.16.

a + sandhi + tā

dissatisfaction, discontentment DN.iii.214 (so read for tutth˚ = AN.i.95.

abstr. fr. asantuṭṭhita = asantuṭṭha

adjective not composed, unsettled, fickle Iti.62, Iti.94.

a + saṇṭhita

…Snp.853 (sātiyesu a. sāta-vatthusa kāmaguṇesu taṇhā-santhava-virahita Snp-a.549) See also āsava.

ā + sru

…T.), Ja.vi.307 (ati ahitaṃ C. = accāhitaṃ T.).

II. as prefix, meaning.

1. on to, up to, towards until; as far as: accanta…

…vināseti C. p. 215). Perhaps reading should be atigāḷheti (see atigāḷhita.

ati + gāḷeti, Caus. of…

adjective very tight or close, intensive Ja.i.62. Cp. atigāḷhita.

ati + gāḷha 1

oppressed, harmed, overcome, defeated destroyed Ja.v.401 (= atipīḷita C.).

pp. of atigāḷheti, Denom. fr. atigāḷha; cp. Sk. atigāhate to overcome

…Vin.ii.181; Vin.iii.18; Mil.66; Dhp-a.iv.77. See also atihita.

ati + hṛ.

…harvested, borne home Thag.381 (vīhi).

ati + hṛ; pp. of atiharati, hita unusual for hata, perhaps through analogy with Sk. abhi + dhā

pressed against, oppressed, harassed, vexed Ja.v.401 (= atigāḷhita).

ati + pīḷita, cp. Sk. abhipīḍita

…Snp.45 = Dhp.328 (= upaṭṭhita-satt Dhp-a.iv.29); Snp.995; Cnd.24 (= tuṭṭha-mano haṭṭha-mano etc.) Vv.1#4; Pp.33 (an˚); Mil.18;…

…cp. Dpvs.ii.11.

• -hita personal welfare one’s own good (opp. para˚) DN.iii.233; AN.ii.95 sq. *…

…exegesis Pv-a.1

• -saṁhita connected with good, bringing good, profitable, useful, salutary DN.i.189 SN.ii.223 SN.iv.330 SN.v.417…

…as above); Snp.1058 (aṭṭhita Cnd.20 also aṭṭhita, which at this pass. shows a confusion between aṭṭha and a-ṭhita); Ja.v.151 (in…

…Ja.v.110 (kassaci atthitaṃ vā natthitaṃ vā jānāhi see if there is anybody or not); Dhs-a.394
■ Often in abl. atthitāya by…

…avassaya, avasseti, ˚hita, avāpurīyati avekkhati 2. abhi. The similarity between abhi & ava is seen from a comparison of meaning abhi;…

…Snp.263 (= anindita agarahita Kp-a.140): Pts.ii.116, Pts.ii.170; Pp.30, Pp.41, Pp.58; Sdhp.436. Opp. sāvajja.

Sk….

…down = sokena avakaḍḍhīyati C; variant reading avakassati)
pp avakaḍḍhita.

ava + kaḍḍhati, cp….

pulled down, dragged away Dhp-a.iii.195.

pp. of avakaḍḍhati

…(ava:) MN.i.296 (ujjhita +); DN-a.i.281 (an˚), DN-a.i.289 (pinḍa); Pv-a.174 (piṇḍa). 2. [= Sk. utkṣipta?] thrown off, gained,…

…upasussatu maṃsa-lohitaṃ* MN.i.481; AN.i.50; SN.ii.28, and sarīrāni avasissanti SN.ii.83. With the latter phrases cp….

…(see expl^d. in detail at Cnd.40); Snp-a.116 (kilesa-anvāssava-virahita).

Sk. *avasruta, pp. of ava + sru, cp….

…(upasussatu sarīre maṃsalohitaṃ Ja.i.71, Ja.i.110; Sdhp.46. It is a later spelling for the older avasissatu see Trenckner (MN.i.569)
fut…

…Thag.1, Thag.21; Ja.ii.62; Ja.iv.208 (aor. avaṭṭhāsi). pp. avaṭṭhita (q.v.). Avatinna & otinna;

ava +…

…(= na sassata not lasting for ever).

Sk. avasthita, ava + thita

steadiness, only as neg. an˚; unsteadiness, fickleness Thag-a.259.

abstr. fr. prec.

…friendly Snp.150 (= veravirahita Kp-a.248); Sdhp.338
■ ˚ṃ (nt.) friendliness kindness DN.i.247 (˚citta); Dhp.5 (= khantimetta…

adjective untouched, unimpaired DN.i.182 (˚sukha = kilesa vyāseka-virahitattā avyāseka DN-a.i.183); Pp.59.

a + vy + āseka

adjective unobstructed, unhindered, free. Of a woman, not married Ja.v.213 (= apetâvaraṇā, which read for ˚bharaṇā, apariggahitā C.).

a + vāvaṭa

…Vin.iv.36.

• -vihita being occupied with something else, distracted, absent-minded Vin.iv.269; Dhp-a.iii.352,…

Aṃsa¹

1. the shoulder AN.v.110; Snp.609. aṃse karoti to put on the shoulder, to shoulder Ja.i.9.
2. a part (lit. side) (cp. ˚āsa in koṭṭhāsa and explⁿ of …

…at, looked after, considered Ja.ii.247 (= adhiṭṭhita C.).

ā + ṭhita

Aṭṭhita³

see atthika.

…Ja.iv.85 (variant reading addhita); Ja.v.84; Vv-a.311; Thag-a.270 Mhvs.1, Mhvs.25; Mhvs.6, Mhvs.21; Dpvs.i.66; Dpvs.ii.23; Dpvs.xiii.9; Sdhp.205….

Aṭṭiyati & Aṭṭiyati

to be in trouble or anxiety, to be worried, to be incommodated, usually comb^d. with harāyati, e.g. DN.i.213 (+ jigucchati); SN.i.131; MN.i.423; P …

Aṭṭiyati & Aṭṭiyati

to be in trouble or anxiety, to be worried, to be incommodated, usually comb^d. with harāyati, e.g. DN.i.213 (+ jigucchati); SN.i.131; MN.i.423; P …

…(opp. tanuka) Kp-a.62 (˚kuthita-lākhā thickly boiled, where in id. p Vism.261 has accha-lākhā, i.e. clear); Dhp-a.iv.68; Vv-a.162 (=…

…sativepulle jāgariye ṭhita Dhp-a.i.262); Snp.972 (cp. Mnd.501). -jāta growing much, abundant Ja.vi.536….

…(kodha˚); Pv.i.9#1 (lohita-pubba˚); Pp.55 (tiṇa˚) Sdhp.388 (tiṇa˚). 2. eatable, to be eaten; nt. -ṃ food, prey, in cpd….

…upon Pv.ii.2#5 (pubba-lohitaṃ); Dhp-a.ii.57 (vātaṃ).
inf bhakkhituṃ Ja.ii.14
caus bhakkheti in same…

eyebrow Ja.vi.476 (ṭhita˚), Ja.vi.482 (nīla˚).

secondary formation after bhamuka

…(by C. explained as kathita, thus same as bhattha²) variant reading bhatta. Cp. Sk. bhāṭa & BSk. bhāṭaka…

…also Desid. pp. bubbhukkhita; & ābhuñjati.

(bhuj) to Lat. fruor, frūx = E. fruit, frugal etc.; Goth. brūkjan = As. brūkan = Ger….

…as “padhāna-parimathitabhāva-dassanena bhākuṭi [read bhakuṭi]-karaṇaṃ mukha-saṅkoco ti vuttaṃ hoti.” It occurs in…

…SN.i.233; Dhp.402 (= ohita-khandha-bhāra Dhp-a.iv.168); Snp.626 (same explⁿ at Snp-a.467), Snp.914 (explained as…

…that he was bound; suhita˚; that they were well Ja.iv.279. The translation can give either a full sentence with “that it was” etc….

to be afraid.
pres ind 1^st sg. bhāyāmi Thag.21; Snp.p.48; 2^nd sg. bhāyasi Thig.248; 1^st pl. bhāyāma Ja.ii.21; 3^rd pl. bhāyanto Dhp.129;
imper 2< …

frightened, terrified, afraid Dhp.310; Ja.i.168 (niraya-bhaya˚); Ja.ii.110 (maraṇa-bhaya˚), Ja.ii.129, Ja.iv.141 (+ tasita); Pv-a.154, Pv-a.280 (+ tasita). Cp. sam˚.

pp. of bhāyati

…supatiṭṭhitacittā satta-bojjhange yathābhūtaṃ bhāvetvā anuttaraṃ sammā-sambodhiṃ abhisambujjhiṃsu“ SN.v.160….

…cit.) Kv.207 (read ˚purohita for ˚parohita!). -pphoṭana [a-pphoṭana; ā + ph.] a Brahmaapplause divine or greatest applause…

…cit.) Kv.207 (read ˚purohita for ˚parohita!). -pphoṭana [a-pphoṭana; ā + ph.] a Brahmaapplause divine or greatest applause…

…bāhesuṃ DN.iii.94; bāhita-pāpattā br. Dhp-a.iii.84 ariyā bāhita-pāpattā br. DN-a.i.244
■ pl. brāhmaṇāse Snp.1079 sq …

wishing to eat, hungry Ja.ii.14; Ja.v.70; Mil.66; Dāvs iii.32.

pp. of bubhukkhati, Desid. of bhuñjati

…Dhamma˚, Sangha˚). -rakkhita saved by the B (Np.) Snp-a.534 (+ Dhamma˚). -rasmi (pl. ˚iyo) rays…

one who becomes enlightened or recognises Mnd.457 = Pts.i.174 = Vism.209 (bujjhitā saccāni, of the Buddha).

n. ag. of bujjhati

…Pass. byādhiyati Kv.ii.457 (aor. byādhiyiṃsu)
pp byādhita.

Caus. fr. byādhi

afflicted with disease Thag.73; Mil.168.

pp. fr. byādheti

…pp. bādhita (q.v.). Cp. vi˚.

Vedic bādhate, bādh; Idg. *bheidh to force, cp. Goth. baidjan, Ohg….

oppressed, pressed hard, harassed Dhp.342 (but taken by C. as “trapped, snared,” baddha Dhp-a.iv.49); Thag-a.65.

pp. of bādhati

…reading K vāh˚)
pp bāhita (q.v.). See also nib˚, pari˚.

Caus. of bahati³ or Denom. fr….

…(+ puthujjana-pakkhe ṭhita); Dhp-a.iii.378 (= mana i.e. Bhagavato sāsanato bahiddhā)
■ Cases as adv. bāhirato from outside,…

keeping out, exclusion Cnd.464 (in explⁿ of word brāhmaṇa).

abstr. fr. bāhita

mantle, wrapper (lit. “that which keeps out,” i.e. the cold or wind) MN.ii.116, MN.ii.117.

fr. bāhita, pp. of bāheti¹

adjective belonging to the mass of people, property of many people or of the masses DN.ii.106, DN.ii.219; SN.ii.107 SN.v.262; Ja.i.29 (verse 212). Note. The expression occurs only in stock phrase id …

…kātabbaṃ*, or bandhitabbaṃ freq. in Yam. and Paṭṭh, “The cycle of formulated words is to be here repeated.” 2. (like the four…

…ratta˚ red s. Ja.iv.442 lohita˚ id. AN.v.22; Ja.i.37; hari˚ yellow s. Ja.i.146.

• -ussada covered with sandal perfumes…

base of numeral four

1. As num. adj. nom. & acc. m cattāro (Dhp.109; Ja.iii.51) and caturo (Snp.84, Snp.188), f. catasso (Snp.1122), nt. cattāri (Snp.227); gen. m. catunnaṃ (Snp.p.102), (f. catassa …

…sabbacetaso samannāharitva ohitasoto (of one paying careful & proper attention) SN.i.112 sq. = 189, 220; AN.ii.116; AN.iii.163, AN.iii.402;…

…Punabhasu, Paṇḍuka, Lohitaka, Mettiya, Bhummajaka Vin.ii.1, Vin.ii.77, and passim Ja.ii.387; Dhp-a.iii.330. -bassāni (= vassāni) six…

…& chambhitatta, Cp. ūrukhambha (under khambha²).

cp. Sk. skabhnāti & stabhnāti; skambh, and P. khambha,…

…undismayed SN.i.220; Snp.42; Ja.i.71
■ See chambheti & chambhita.

see chambheti

Only in der. chambhitatta (nt.) the state of being stiff, paralysis, stupefaction consternation, always combined with other expressions of fear, viz….

…Dhp-a.i.95 (uṇhaṃ lohitaṃ ch. to kill oneself); Dhp-a.ii.101; Dhp-a.iii.171; Vv-a.126; Pv-a.43, Pv-a.63, Pv-a.174 Pv-a.211;…

…Punabhasu, Paṇḍuka, Lohitaka, Mettiya, Bhummajaka Vin.ii.1, Vin.ii.77, and passim Ja.ii.387; Dhp-a.iii.330. -bassāni (= vassāni) six…

…Pv.ii.1#13 (= bubhukkhita, khudāya abhibhūta Pv-a.72 Pv.ii.9#36 (jighacchita Pv-a.126); Pv-a.62; Vv-a.76; Mil.253; Mhvs.vii.24. Cp….

…cit, cinteti. Cp….

…expl. Pv-a.97 by kathitaṃ) 2. (nt.) a thought, intention, in duc˚ su˚; (bad & good) AN.i.102; Thag-a.76; -matta…

…-dikkhita (not ˚dakkhita) having long since been initiated SN.i.226 = Ja.v.138 (= cirapabbajita) *…

…etc 4. supatiṭṭhita -c˚ always in formula catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu-s-c˚: SN.iii.93; SN.v.154;…

…(kāmesu) Ja.iii.46 (rakkhita-gopitesu).

• -vāritta manner of acting & avoiding Ja.iii.195, cp Thag.591; Vism.10. See…

sour milk, curds junket Vin.i.244 (in enumⁿ of 5-fold cow-produce, cp gorasa); DN.i.201 (id.); MN.i.316; AN.ii.95; Ja.ii.102 Ja.iv.140; Mil.41, Mil.48, Mil.63; Dhs.646, Dhs.740, Dhs.875; …

…san˚, samā˚, etc. pp. hita.

Sk. dadhāti to put down, set up; *dhe = Gr. τίχημι, Lat. facio, Ohg. tuon, Ags. dōn…

consecrated, dedicated Ja.v.138. Cp dikkhita.

Vedic dīkṣita pp. of dīkṣ, Intens to daśayati: see dakkha¹

…Ja.vi.512 (Com. susikkhita). 3. (of that point of the compass which is characterized through “orientation” by facing the rising sun, &…

…Snp.35, Snp.394, Snp.629; nihita-d. nihita-sattha using neither stick nor sword, of the Dhamma DN.i.4, DN.i.63; MN.i.287; AN.i.211; AN.ii.208;…

god, a divine being; usually in pl. devā the gods. As title attributed to any superhuman being or beings regarded to be in certain respects above the human level. Thus primarily (see 1^a) …

“condition or state of a deva, divinity; divine being, deity, fairy. The term comprises all beings which are otherwise styled devas, & a list of them given at Cnd.308 & based on the principle that any …

…emaciated (: nimmaṃsa-lohitatāya sirājālehi vitthatagatta Pv-a.68) Vin.iii.110; Ja.iv.371 Ja.v.69; Dhp.395 = Thag.243 = Pv.ii.1#13;…

…Noble Path) SN.v.5

• -rakkhita rightly guarded Snp.288;
• -rata fond of the Law Snp.327; Dhp.364;…

milch cow, a female animal in general Ja.i.152 (miga˚ hind); Vv.80#6; Dhp-a.i.170; Dhp-a.i.396; Pv-a.112. In simile at Vism.313.

Sk. dhenu, to dhayati to give suck, see dhātī & dhītar

Dhi¹ & Dhī

indeclinable an exclⁿ of reproach & disgust: fie! shame! woe! (with acc. or gen.) SN.v.217 (read dhī taṃ for dhītaṃ); Dhp.389 (dhī = garahāmi Dhp-a.iv.148); Ja.i.507 …

adjective reproached, reviled; used also medially: blaming, censuring, condemning Ja.i.155 (= garahitā Com.); also in Com expl. of dhīra (= dhikkita-pāpa detesting evil) at Mnd.44 = Ja.ii.140 = Ja.ii …

adjective stable, constant, permanent; fixed, regular certain, sure DN.i.18; SN.i.142; SN.iv.370; AN.ii.33; Ja.i.19 Ja.v.121 (˚sassataṃ maraṇaṃ); Ja.iii.325; Bv.ii.82; Mil.114 (na tā nadiyo dh-salilā …

…for dāta) = Pv-a.59 (: suhita titta); Mil.238, Mil.249
■ f abstr. dhātatā satiation, fulness, satisfaction, in ati Ja.ii.293.

Sk….

wet nurse, foster-mother DN.ii.19; MN.i.395 MN.ii.97; Ja.i.57; Ja.iii.391; Pv-a.16, Pv-a.176. In compounds dhāti˚; viz. -cela swaddling cloth, baby’s napkin SN.i.205; Ja.iii.30 …

doll Vin.iii.36, Vin.iii.126 (dāru˚); Dhs-a.321; Pv-a.16.

Dimin. of dhītā; cp. dhītikā & potthalikā

Dhītar & Dhītā

masculine & feminine daughter Thig.336 (in faith); Ja.i.152, Ja.i.253 Ja.vi.366; Pv.i.11#5; Dhp-a.iii.171, Dhp-a.iii.176; Pv-a.16, Pv-a.21, Pv-a.61, Pv-a.105 deva˚ a female deva …

doll Thig.374 (= dhītalikā Thag-a.252).

cp. dhītalikā

Dhītar & Dhītā

masculine & feminine daughter Thig.336 (in faith); Ja.i.152, Ja.i.253 Ja.vi.366; Pv.i.11#5; Dhp-a.iii.171, Dhp-a.iii.176; Pv-a.16, Pv-a.21, Pv-a.61, Pv-a.105 deva˚ a female deva …

initiated, consecrated, cira˚ initiated long since SN.i.226 = Ja.v.138, Ja.v.139 (where dakkhita q.v.; Com. cira-pabbājita).

Sk. dīkṣita “having commenced the preparatory rites for sacrifice”

view, belief, dogma, theory, speculation, esp. false theory, groundless or unfounded opinion

1. The latter is rejected by the Buddha as pāpa˚; (AN.iv.172) and pāpikā d. (opp bhaddikā: AN.v.212 sq …

the fact of having a (straightforward) view (uju˚) Mil.257.

fr. diṭṭhi

to milk
pres 1 pl. dohāma & duhāma; Ja.v.105;
■ pret. 1 pl. duhāmase ibid.;
pot duhe Ja.vi.211;
ger duhitvā Snp-a.27; pp. duddha (q.v.)
pass *[d …

…Mil.330 (sabba-d
■ virahita faultless); DN-a.i.37, DN-a.i.141
■ pl. dosā the (three) morbid affections, or disorder…

Du˚¹

(& before vowels dur˚) indeclinable

1. syllable of exclamation (= duḥ “bad, woe” (beginning the word du (j)-jīvitaṃ) Dhp-a.ii.6, Dhp-a.ii.10 = Pv-a.280, cp. Ja.iii.47; Bdhgh’s …

…milked, drawn Snp.18 (duddha-khīra = gāvo duhitvā gahitakhīra Snp-a.27); MN.ii.186
■ (nt.) milk Dāvs v.26.

…related in meaning is ahita “that which is not good or profitable,” usually opposed to sukha hita. It is freq. in the…

…suffering, ailing (opp. sukhita) DN.i.72 (puriso ābādhiko d. bāḷha-gilāno); DN.ii.24; SN.i.149; SN.iii.11 = SN.iv.180 (sukhitesu sukhito…

…īhī tī… dukkhena īhitaṃ ettha pavattatī ti) see Kern,

Toevoegselen

i.122
■ Note. Bdhgh’s explⁿ is highly…

bond, fetter, rope; chain, wreath, garland SN.iv.163 (read dāmena for damena), SN.iv.282, (id.); AN.iii.393 (dāmena baddho); Snp.28 (= vacchakānaṃ bandhanatthāya katā ganthitā nandhipasayuttā rajjuban …

…kāladāna AN iii.41), anuggahitacitto, attānañ ca parañ ca anupahacca d.d 4. Various passages showing practice & value of dāna: Vin.i.236;…

wood, piece of wood; pl. woodwork, sticks AN.i.112; Iti.71; Dhp.80; Ja.ii.102; Ja.iii.54; Ja.vi.366; Dhp-a.i.393; Pv-a.76 (candana˚) Pv-a.141.

• -kuṭikā a hut, log-house Vin. …

…of…

…in, increase SN.i.217 (sukhaṃ); Snp.298; Dhp.193; Ja.i.223; Ja.iii.151. sukh˚edhita at Vin.iii.13 is better read as sukhe ṭhita as at…

see gathita.

…grip Dhp-a.iii.175
■ gahitakaṃ karoti to accept Vv-a.260. -duggahīta (always ˚gahīta) hard to grasp MN.i.132 sq.; AN.ii.147,…

… pp ganthita tied, bound, fettered catūhi ganthehi g˚ Pts.i.129
grd ganthaniya to be tied or tending to act as a…

… pp ganthita tied, bound, fettered catūhi ganthehi g˚ Pts.i.129
grd ganthaniya to be tied or tending to act as a…

…Sdhp.382
pp garahita blameworthy Dhp.30 (pamādo); Snp.313; Ja.v.453; Mil.288 (dasa puggalā g.). agarahita…

blame, reproach DN.i.135 “stating an example,” see DN-a.i.296; DN.iii.92, DN.iii.93; Snp.141; Ja.i.10 (garahapaṭicchādanabhāva preventing all occasion for finding fault); Ja.i.132 (garaha-bhaya-bhī …

…to (c. acc.), opp ṭhita: gate ṭhite nisinne (loc. abs.) when going standing, sitting down (cp. gacchati 1) DN.i.70; opp āgata: yassa…

…of giddha)-agathita (agadhita) not fettered (by desire without desire, free from the ties of craving (+ m˚, a˚ SN.ii.194,…

furnished with netting (?) (Hardy in Index) Vv-a.276, of a carriage (= suvaṇṇajālavitata).

…(madaṃ), Ja.iv.3 (lohitaṃ g.); Ja.v.472 (do. variant reading paggharati); Pv.iv.5#3 (assukāni g.). 2. to rain Thag.524 (deve…

… pass gayhati
pp gahita & gahīta.
■ Cp. gaha, gahaṇa, gāha.

Meanings

to take, take up; take hold of; grasp seize;…

… pass gayhati
pp gahita & gahīta.
■ Cp. gaha, gahaṇa, gāha.

Meanings

to take, take up; take hold of; grasp seize;…

greedy, in gedhita-mano greedyminded Pv.ii.8#2; as nt. greed, in der. gedhifatta (syn of gedhikatā) Cnd.585.

pp. of gijjhati

… ■ Or. in cpd. with -abhitatta (ghammâbhitatta, overpowered by heat) MN.i.74; DN.ii.266; AN.iii.187 sq.; Snp.1014 (cp. Snp.353 ghammatatta);…

…giddha gathita (or gadhita) mucchita ajjhopanna Cnd.369 (nissita); Snp-a.286. Cp. gathita
■ agiddha without greed, desireless…

…to long for, to wish: pp. gaddha & giddha. Cp. abhi˚, pali˚.; pp. (Pass.) gijjhita Thig.152 (= paccāsiṃsita Thag-a).

Sk. gṛdhyati, to…

…Dpvs.i.55; Vism.231 (˚âbhitatta worn out by the heat); Sdhp.275 (˚kāle). In enumⁿ w. other seasons: vasse hemante gimhe Cnd.631…

…esp. the bhikkhu: pucchitabba gocara (and agocara) “enquiries have to be made concerning the fitness or otherwise of his pasturage (i.e….

…+) Cnd.455;

• -rakkhita protected by a (good) name Snp.315; Vv-a.72;
• -vāda talk over lineage,…

…covered with a woollen rug Vv.81#8; Pv.iii.1#17; (text saṇṭhita variant reading BB goṇakatthata, cp. next).

…senses Snp.63 (+ rakkhita-mānasāno; expl Snp-a: chassu indriyesu gopitindriyo); Cnd.230; Vv.50#15; Pv.iv.1#32; *…

swelling, pimple, pustule, blight, in cpd. guḷā-guṇṭhika-jāta DN.ii.55, which is also to be read at AN.ii.211 (in spite of Morris, prelim. remarks to AN.ii.4 whose trsln. is otherwise correct) = g …

…Also in cpd. paliguṇṭhita obstructed, entangled Snp.131 (mohena) where variant reading BB kuṇṭhita. Cp….

(in meaning = guṇṭhita) one who is covered with or wrapped up in, only in ahi˚; a snake-trainer (like a Laocoon). See details under ahi or…

…akkhara-padaniya-mita-ganthita-vacanaṃ at Kp-a.117. For a riddle on the word see SN.i.38. As a style of composition it is one of the nine…

…Cp. ajjhogāḷha, atigāḷha, ogāḷha, nigāḷhita pagāḷha.

cp. Sk. gāḍha

oblation DN.i.9; DN-a.i.93 (lohita˚).

fr.; hu, juhati

…Pv-a.31
grd icchitabba Pv-a.8
pp iṭṭha & icchita; (q.v.). Note. In prep
■ compounds the root iṣ²…

…Pv-a.64 (read anicchita for anijjhiṭṭha which may be a contamination of icchita & iṭṭha), Pv-a.113, Pv-a.127 (twice).

pp. of…

Ida & Idaṃ

indeclinable emphatic demonstr. adv. in local, temporal & modal function, as

1. in this, here: idappaccayatā having its foundation in this, i.e. causally connec …

Ida & Idaṃ

indeclinable emphatic demonstr. adv. in local, temporal & modal function, as

1. in this, here: idappaccayatā having its foundation in this, i.e. causally connec …

Iddha¹

in flames, burning, flaming bright, clear Ja.vi.223 (˚khaggadharā balī; so read for T. iṭṭhi-khagga˚); Dpvs.vi.42.

pp. of iddhe to idh or indh, cp. indhana & idhuma

Iddha<sup …

…manachaṭṭesu indriyesu pihita-dvāro hoti), i. vippasannāni SN.ii.275; SN.iii.2, SN.iii.235; SN.iv.294; SN.v.301; AN.i.181; AN.iii.380….

…Pv-a.4 (˚cuṇṇa-makkhita-sīsa the head rubbed with brickpowder i.e. plaster; a ceremony performed on one to be executed, cp….

Itthi & Itthī

feminine woman female; also (usually as-˚) wife. Opp. purisa man (see e.g. for contrast of itthi and purisa Ja.v.72, Ja.v.398; Ne.93; Dhp-a.i.390; Pv-a.153)
■ SN.i.33 (nibbānass’ e …

Itthi & Itthī

feminine woman female; also (usually as-˚) wife. Opp. purisa man (see e.g. for contrast of itthi and purisa Ja.v.72, Ja.v.398; Ne.93; Dhp-a.i.390; Pv-a.153)
■ SN.i.33 (nibbānass’ e …

…Pv-a.4 (˚cuṇṇa-makkhita-sīsa the head rubbed with brickpowder i.e. plaster; a ceremony performed on one to be executed, cp….

…Ja.vi.522. pp. jagghita Ja.vi.522. See also anu˚, pa˚.

Intens. to sound-root ghar. for *jaghrati. See note on…

laughter Ja.iii.226.

…Ja.i.138
pp jahita Snp.231; Kp.9; Mil.261
pass hāyati SN.ii.224; Snp.817; Mil.297, hāyate…

…Ja.i.138
pp jahita Snp.231; Kp.9; Mil.261
pass hāyati SN.ii.224; Snp.817; Mil.297, hāyate…

avoidance, detestation, disgust Vin.i.234; MN.i.30; AN.iv.182 sq.

see jigucchita

to have a desire to eat, to be hungry DN.ii.266; pp. jighacchita Dhp-a.ii.145.

Desid. to ghasati, eat

…pāpakehi; Snp-a.266 = hiriyati); Ja.ii.287; Pp.36
ppr jigucchamāna Iti.43; grd. jigucchitabba AN.i.126; pp. jigucchita Snp.901
■ See also…

…Mil.300
■ bahu˚; wide awake, well aware, cautious Snp.972 (cp. rakkhita-mānasāno in same context v. 63) Dhp.29.

fr. jāgarti

…jālavantehi abhilohita-nakkehi. Tena jāli (variant reading jāla-) hatthataṃ mahāpurisa-lakkhaṇaṃ tambanakhataṃ anuvyañ…

…happened Snp.683 (Bodhisatto hitasukhatāya jāto) bhayaṃ jātaṃ (arose) Snp.207; vivādā jātā Snp.828 ekadivase j. (were born on the same…

kind of gem Mil.118 (vajira k. phussarāga lohitanka).

…= prec., AN.i.9, cp. Ja.ii.100; AN.iii.233; Mil.35;

• -makkhita soiled with mud Dhp-a.iii.61.

1. the unlucky die (see akkha); “the dice were seeds of a tree called the vibhītaka… An extra seed was called the kali” (Dial. ii.368 n. DN.ii.349; Ja.i.380; Dhp.252 (= Dhp-a.iii …

…Vin.ii.15; SN.i.179; patthita˚ the desired action (i.e. sexual intercourse) Dhp-a.ii.49 kammaṃ karoti to be active or in working, to act…

…mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = MN.i.22 Pp.68; SN.iii.232; SN.v.92, SN.v.233; AN.i.9; Dhp-a.i.289; Bdhd 101,…

…mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = MN.i.22 Pp.68; SN.iii.232; SN.v.92, SN.v.233; AN.i.9; Dhp-a.i.289; Bdhd 101,…

…mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = MN.i.22 Pp.68; SN.iii.232; SN.v.92, SN.v.233; AN.i.9; Dhp-a.i.289; Bdhd 101,…

…with nīla, pīta, lohita, mañjeṭṭha at DN.ii.328 = MN.i.509 sq = MN.i.ii.201 (see also…

…Ja.v.416; see also ṭhitakappiṃ Pp.13. -ṭṭhitika id. Dhp-a.i.50 (vera); Mil.108 (kammaṃ) (“sabbe pi magga-samangino puggalā…

…Snp.73 explains k˚ as “ahita-dukkh-âpanaya-kāmatā,” the desire of removing bane and sorrow (from one’s fellowmen), whilst mettā is…

…vāyo˚, nīla˚, pīta˚, lohita˚ odāta˚, ākāsa˚, viññāṇa˚-that is, earth, water, fire air; blue, yellow, red, white; space,…

…khīṇ’āsavo vusitavā ohitabhāro (cp. above i.1 b & arahant; ii.A MN.i.4, MN.i.235; Iti.38; Mil.138; -kicca having performed his…

…narrating Kacc.130. Cp. kathita- akathana not talking or telling Ja.i.420; Ja.vi.424; not speaking fr. anger Ja.iv.108; Dhp-a.i.440.

*…

…su˚; well said or told Ja.iv.73. As nt. with instr. Ja.iv.72 (tena kathitaṃ the discourse (given) by him).

pp. of katheti, cp. Sk….

…e.g. chinna Snp.711; ṭhita˚ DN-a.i.73; madhura˚ Ja.iii.342; Ja.vi.255.

• -ābhiññāṇa recollection due to speech Mil.78, Mil.79 *…

…Mil.77; Vv-a.14.

• -ṭhita fig. in what condition or state? DN.ii.241 (corresp. with ettha); Ja.iv.110. *…

to boast Snp.783 (ppr. med. akatthamāna). Cp. pavikatthita.

cp. Sk. katthate, etym. unexplained

ag. fr. katthati] a boaster Snp.930.

…(= oloketi). pp. kaṅkhita SN.iii.99; Snp.540 (+ vicikicchita);
inf kaṅkhituṃ SN.iv.350 = SN.iv.399 (+ vicikicchituṃ).

Sk….

…Ud.72 = Ne.174; -vaḍḍhita SN.ii.178 sq. Cnd.664.

prob. a contamination of kaṭa + sīva(thikā), charnel-house, under influence of…

…The pp. occurs as ˚kaṭṭhita ˚kuṭṭhita in cpds uk˚ pa˚ (q.v.). See also kuṭṭhita.

Sk. kvathati; cp. Goth. hvapo scum, hvapjan to…

…Mil.418, Vism.185.

• -samohita (adj.) fastened or clinging to the waist Ja.v.206.
• -thālaka a cert….

…kadariyaṃ k. aggahitattaṃ cittassa“ in macchariya -passage at Cnd.614 = Dhs.1122 = Pp.19, Pp.23 = Vb.357,…

MN-a.152 (on MN.i.32) has “trained deceivers (sikkhitā kerātikā); very deceitful false all through”; MN.iii.6 = AN.iii.199.

deriv. unknown

…to put out, in pp khambhita (= vi˚) Cnd.220, where it explains khitta. ger. khambhiya: see *vi*˚.

Caus. fr. prec
■ Sk….

…Snp-a.103 by susaṇṭhitakkhandho “well endowed with bulk.” 2. of a person: the shoulder or back: nangalaṃ khandhe karitvā…

…so & so khandhakaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ “here ends the chapter of…”); in cpd. -vatta, i.e. duties or observances specified in the v. khandha…

…kh˚ vuccati pucchita-pucchita-pañhaṃ vyākaraṇa-samattho mahāmatto: “kh˚ is called the King’s minister who is able to…

…Thag-a.242);

• -ṭṭhita peaceful, appeased, unmolested DN.i.135;
• -dassin looking upon the Serene Snp.809; *…

…cittaṃ susamāhitaṃ… akhilaṃ sabbabhūtesu DN.ii.261; SN.iv.118; in combination with anāsava Snp.212; with akankha Snp.477,…

thrown; cast, overthrown Dhp.34; rajo paṭivātaṃ kh˚, dirt thrown against the wind SN.i.13, SN.i.164 = Snp.662 = Dhp.125; Ja.iii.203; ratti-khittā sarā arrows shot in the night Dhp.304 = Ne.11; acchi …

adjective eating (nt.) Vism.479; eating, living on (adj. ˚), an eater Ja.iv.307; Pv-a.44; lohita-maṃsa˚ (of Yakkhas) Ja.i.133, Ja.i.266;…

…Cnd.304#iii; Snp.28 (nikhāta, erected) Snp-a.479. Cp. inda˚.

• -ṭṭhāyi-ṭhita standing like a post (of a stubborn horse AN.iv.192,…

to scorn, deride, only in combination hīḷita khīḷita garahita (pp.) Mil.229, Mil.288; cp. khīḷana.

to kīḷ or to khila?

? dense, thick (?) SS at SN.iv.289 (for kuṭṭhita), said of the heat.

…Ja.iv.190; Pv-a.195 (of a gaṇikā); together with kuthita Mil.250.

pp of kilissati

adjective enveloped, adorned Pv.iii.9#1 (= veṭhitasīsa).

moonlight; the full-moon day in the month Kattika, usually in phrase komudī catumāsinī Vin.i.155, Vin.i.176, sq.; DN.i.47 (explained at DN-a.i.139 as: tadā kira kumudāni supupphitāni honti) or in ph …

at Ja.vi.454 is explained by camma-kāra, thus “worker in leather (-shields or armour),” with der. fr konta (“satthitāya kontāya likhattā…”), but reading and meaning are uncertain.

…granary) AN.iii.57;

• -ohita ensheathed, in phrase kosohita vatthaguyha “having the pudendum in a bag.” Only in the…

Koṭṭhaka¹

neuter “a kind of koṭṭha,” the stronghold over a gateway, used as a store-room for various things, a chamber, treasury, granary Vin.ii.153, Vin.ii.210; for the purpose of keepin …

contemptible, vile, bad, only in Com^s Vv-a.215; in def. of kāya Kp-a.38 in def. of kusala Dhs-a.39; Vv-a.169; in def. of kukkucca Vism.470; in def. of paṃsu-kūla Vism.60.

Sk. kutsita, …

…(fr. kuhanā) and kuhitattaṃ (fr. kuheti) to be found at Vism.26.

• -vatthūni (pl.) cases or opportunities of deceit, three of…

…Pp-a.215 (˚bhāva). Kujjhanā (f.) anger, irritation together with kujjhitattaṃ in defⁿ of kodha Dhs.1060 Pp.18,…

…Ja.iii.22; na kujjheyya Dhp.224; ger. kujjhitvā Pv-a.117, grd. kujjhitabba Pv.iv.1#11.

cp. Vedic krunhyate, fr. krudh

…bad character. Def. kucchitaṃ kataṃ kukataṃ tassa bhāvo kukkuccaṃ Vism.470 & Bdhd 24
■ Various explanations in Nd ii.on…

(nt.; but poetic pl. kulā Pv.ii.9#43)

1. clan a high social grade, “good family,” cp. Gr. (doric) φυά, Goth. kuni. A collection of cognates and agnates, in sense of Ohg. sippa, clan; “house” in sense …

…by; kucchita and salana, viz. kucchita-salanādi atthena kusalaṃ Vv-a.169; kucchite pāpadhamme…

… pp kuthita.

Sk. kvathati cp. kaṭhati, kaṭhita, kuṭṭhita, ukkaṭṭhita & upakūḷita²

…= Kp-a.58. Cp. vikkuthita. 2. digested Vism.345. 3. fig. tormented, distressed (perhaps: rotten, foul, cp. kilijjati = pūti hoti) Mil.250…

…sāgaramajjhe dīpavasena ṭhitattā tassa kuṇḍalabhūtaṃ) Cp. also rajju˚ a rope as belt Vv-a.212
■ kuṇḍalavatta turning, twisting…

…Also found as paṃsukuṇṭhita at Ja.vi.559 (= ˚makkhita C; variant reading B B kuṇḍita).

a variant of guṇṭhita, as also found in cpd….

…uttatta) Pgdp.33. See also kathati kuthati, ukkaṭṭhita & pakkuṭṭhita.

…kālo bho Gotamo, niṭṭhitaṃ bhattaṃ “it is time, Gotama, the meal is ready” DN.i.119 = DN.i.226; Snp.p.111; and in *kālaṃ…

…pahīna MN.iii.295; gathita mucchita MN.i.173; mā te kāmaguṇe bhamassu cittaṃ “Let not thy heart roam in the fivefold pleasures…

…(˚gutta) MN.i.461 (rakkhita and a˚); Pv.i.2#2 (˚saññatā and opp.); Vism.28 (k˚-vacī-kamma); Pv-a.98.

*Kāya alone as a collective…

…kālo bho Gotamo, niṭṭhitaṃ bhattaṃ “it is time, Gotama, the meal is ready” DN.i.119 = DN.i.226; Snp.p.111; and in *kālaṃ…

…with nīla, pītaka, lohitaka odāta, k˚, mañjeṭṭha; of a robe AN.ii.241; f. kāḷikā Vv-a.103
■ (nt.) a black spot, a stain,…

…Snp.1089 (= kiṃ saṇṭhita Cnd; Pv.ii.6#3; Pv-a.50, Pv-a.51; Vv-a.76)
■ As Np. SN.iv.193
■ See also Kīrisa.

cp. Sk. kīdṛś =…

…by pabbatakūṭaṃ viya ṭhita);

• -poṇa at Vism.268 is to be read
• -goṇa: see…

…assa bhamuk antare, kos’ ohitaṃ vattha-guyhaṃ with ref. to his tongue, the hair between the eyebrows & the sexual organ); more completely as…

to mark, distinguish, characterize Ne.30
pp lakkhita
■ Cp. upa˚.

Denom. fr. lakkha

see abhi˚.

pp. of lakkheti

…Ja.v.184; Ja.vi.408 (gahita, bribes received); Dhp-a.i.269 (˚ṃ adāsi); Dhp-a.iv.1; Pv-a.209. The word is a word peculiar to the…

sealed Ja.i.227 (pihita-lañchitā vā loha-cātiyo).

pp. of lañcheti

to (make a) scratch Ja.iv.402
pp lekhita.

Caus. of likhati or Denom. of lekha

drawn (of lines), pencilled Thig.256.

pp. of lekheti

…(inf. likhituṃ)

pp likhita
■ Cp. vi.˚
caus 1 lekheti (q.v.).
caus 2…

…marked, proscribed, made an outlaw Vin.i.75. Cp. ullikhita.

pp. of likhati

adjective one who has been proscribed, an outlaw Vin.i.75 (cora).

likhita + qualifying ending ka

…“red”; see also rohita & lohita

…a sacrifice of blood DN.i.9; DN-a.i.93.

cp. Vedic lohita & rohita; see also P. rohita “red”

…(pūti˚ gabbha) Vism.179, Vism.194.

fr. lohita

…not found in Vedic and Class. Sk. a later term for “ruby” is lohitaka. In the older language lohitāṅga denotes the…

…e.g. at Dhs.32 (where also the enlarged abstr. formation lubbhitatta) & Vism.465, Vism.468 (lubbhana-mattaṃ lobha).

fr. lubh

…ca kurūra-kammantā lohita-pāṇitāya, macchaghātakamigabandhaka-sākuṇik’ādayo idha adhippetā); Vv.63#1 Ja.ii.154 (˚putta =…

…salt fish Vism.28. rohita˚; the species Cyprinus rohita Ja.ii.433; Ja.iii.333; Dhp-a.ii.132 On maccha in simile see J.P.T.S. 1907, 121….

see *pari*˚.

of mṛdh

honey Ja.i.157 sq.; Ja.iv.117; Dhp.69 (madhū vā read as madhuvā); Mhvs.5, Mhvs.53; Dhs-a.330; Dhp-a.ii.197 (alla fresh honey)
■ pl. madhūni Mhvs.5, Mhvs.31
■ The Abhp (533) also gives “wine fr …

…Vv-a.258); Vv.64#22 (ppr. mahīyamāna pūjiyamāna Vv-a.282). pp. mahita.

mah; explained by Dhtp.331 as…

honoured, revered MN.ii.110; Mil.278; Sdhp.276.

pp. of mahati or mahīyati

…ii. makkhāpeti to cause to be anointed Ja.i.486; Dhp-a.i.400
pp makkhita.

Caus. of mṛkṣ; Dhtp.538: makkhaṇa

…Ja.v.71 (ruhira˚); Ja.vi.391.

pp. of…

…Snp.220 (= mamatta-virahita Snp-a.276); Pv.iv.1#34 (= mamankāra-virahita Pv-a.230) Ja.iv.372; Ja.vi.259. See also…

…atta˚ pleased; gedhita˚; greedy Pv.ii.8#2 dum˚; depressed in mind, sad or sick at heart DN.ii.148; SN.i.103; Vin.i.21; AN.ii.59,…

…atta˚ pleased; gedhita˚; greedy Pv.ii.8#2 dum˚; depressed in mind, sad or sick at heart DN.ii.148; SN.i.103; Vin.i.21; AN.ii.59,…

…it always stands next to lohitaṅka. The same combination (with lohit.) is found at Vv.36#3; Vv.78#3 = Vv.81#3…

…mathayitabbā)
pp mathita. See also abhimatthati (sic) &…

…buttermilk Vin.ii.301 (amathita-kappa). 2. upset, mentally unbalanced state, disturbance of mind through passion conceit, etc. MN.i.486…

…Pv.ii.7#18 (= mātu hita Pv-a.104 variant reading mett˚). Spelling at DN.iii.72 is metteyya. It is difficult to decide about correct…

…colours with nīla, pīta, lohitaka, odāta; e.g. at Vin.i.25; SN.ii.101 (f. mañjeṭṭhā); Vv.22#1 (Hardy in T. reads mañjaṭṭha, as twice…

…pīta, mañjeṭṭhaka, lohitaka, odāta* as the 5 fundamental colours: MN.i.509 (has ˚eṭṭhika in T. but variant reading ˚eṭṭhaka);…

…Vb-a.235;

• -lohita flesh & blood Dhp.150.

cp. Vedic māṃsa, fr. Idg. *memsro-, as in Gr. μηρός thigh,…

…of…

…Pv.ii.7#18 (= mātu hita Pv-a.104 variant reading mett˚). Spelling at DN.iii.72 is metteyya. It is difficult to decide about correct…

…fr. karuṇā (which is “ahita-dukkh-âpanayakāmatā”) as “hita-sukh-ûpanaya-kāmatā,” i.e. desire of bringing welfare & good to…

…wrongly).;

• -paṇihita (citta wrongly directed mind Dhp.42 = Ud.39 [cp. BSk. mithyāpraṇidhāna Divy.14]. *…

is given as root mih in 2 meanings at Dhtp, viz. 1 īsa-hasana (No. 328), i.e. a kind of laugh, for smi as in mihita. 2 secana (No. 342).

…of smi; this is the inverted-diaeretic (Pāli) form (smita → *hmita → *mhita → mihita) for the other (Sk.) form smita…

adjective noun

1. mixed, combined Ja.ii.8 (phalika˚ rajata-pabbata mountain of silver mixed with crystal); Vb-a.16 (lokiya-lokuttara˚); usually ˚-, like -āhāra mixed food Dhp-a.ii.101; *-upp …

…colleagues and ñāti-sālohita˚; blood-relations, in ster phrase at Vin.ii.126; AN.i.222; Snp.p.104; Pv-a.28; cp ñāti-mittā relatives &…

…Ja.iii.188 (id.)

pp mucchita.

murch, an enlargement of Vedic mūr to get stiff (as in mūra stupid, dull, cp. Gr. μωρός; Sk. mūrakha…

…(cal) is chambhitatta “paralysis,” explained as “sakalasarīra calanaṃ” at DN-a.i.50
■ The…

…(a˚) Iti.92; Ja.iii.432; Ja.v.274 (C. for pagiddha & gadhita). Cp. pa˚.

pp. of mucchati

…neglect which in P. is maddhita: see *pari*˚; nor = mṛdhra disdained

Muddha² & Muddhā

the head; top, summit. m….

…sutthū ti ādinā mayena hita-sukh’ âvippayogakāmatā muditā Snp-a.128); e.g. at DN.i.251; SN.v.118; AN.i.196 etc. (see…

…at Pv-a.163 by “attahitañ ca parahitañ ca munāti jānātī ti muni”); Mil.90 (munibhāva “munihood,” meditation, self-denial,…

…m. pūrā nānā-vihitassa dhaññassa“ at MN.i.57 (vv.ll. putoḷi, mūṭolī) = MN.iii.90 (mūtoḷī) = DN.ii.293 (T. mutoli,…

…ācārena virahito ṭhitako va uccāraṃ karoti passāvaṃ karoti khādati bhuñjati)

• -paṭibhāna of loose…

… ■ The reed itself is called isīkā (q.v.). 2. a sort of fish Ja.iv.70 (+ rohita, taken as dvandva by C.); Ja.vi.278 (id.).

Vedic…

…Mhvs.4, Mhvs.6 (sabbesaṃ hita-mānasā with the intention of common welfare); Mhvs.32, Mhvs.56 (rañño hāsesi mānasaṃ gladdened the heart…

adjective = mānasa in adj. use Snp.63 (rakkhita˚).

fr. mānasa, secondary formation

death; usually personified as Np. Death, the Evil one, the Tempter (the Buddhist Devil or Principle of Destruction) Sometimes the term māra is applied to the whole of the worldly exi …

mother’s sister, maternal aunt Vin.ii.254, Vin.ii.256; Ja.iv.390; Mil.240. -putta aunt’s son, male first cousin (from mother’s sister’s side SN.ii.281; Ud.24; Dhp-a.i.119. Cp. māt …

mother’s brother an uncle Ja.i.225; Dhp-a.i.15; Pv-a.58, Pv-a.60.

• -dhītā (the complement of mātucchā-putta) uncle’s daughter, female first cousin (from mother’s brother’s side) Ja.ii.119; Dh …

…a castle (pāsāda) Vin.ii.169 (Bdhgh on p. 323: hatthikumbhe patiṭṭhitaṃ, evaṃ evaṃkatassa kir’ etaṃ nāmaṃ) (?).

grandson Ja.i.60 (nattu, gen.), Ja.i.88; Ud.91 Ud.92; Pv-a.17 (nattu-dhītā great-grand-daughter), Pv-a.25 (nattā nom.).

Sk. naptṛ, analogy-formation after mātṛ etc. from Ved. napāt; cp. Lat. ne …

nihilism SN.ii.17; Ja.v.110.

Sk. nāstitā, fr. n’ atthi

dancer, player, mimic, actor Vin.iv.285; SN.iv.306 sq. Dhp-a.iv.60 (˚dhītā), Dhp-a.iv.65 (˚karaka), Dhp-a.iv.224 (˚kīḷā); Mil.359 (˚naccaka); Sdhp.380
■ Cp. naṭaka & nāṭaka.

Sk. naṭa dial. ṭ, cp …

Neḷa & Nela

(adj.)

1. without fault or sin blameless, faultless; not hurting, humane, gentle merciful, innocuous DN.i.4 (Bdhgh explains: elaṃ vuccati doso; n’ assā (i.e. vācāya) elan ti nelā; niddos …

Neḷa & Nela

(adj.)

1. without fault or sin blameless, faultless; not hurting, humane, gentle merciful, innocuous DN.i.4 (Bdhgh explains: elaṃ vuccati doso; n’ assā (i.e. vācāya) elan ti nelā; niddos …

…to give an evasive answer Vin.iii.162
■ See also nibbejaniya

pp nibbeṭhita, q.v.

Sk. nirveṣṭate, nis…

explained, unravelled, made clear Mil.123 (su˚).

pp. of nibbeṭheti

…motion finished (cp. niṭṭhita), ceasing, exhaustion, both represented by P. nibbuta
■ In derivations we have besides…

I. Etymology

Although nir + vā “to blow”. (cp. BSk. nirvāṇa) is already in use in the Vedic period (see nibbāpeti), we do not find its distinctive ap …

…vinicchinitvā etc. Mnd.76) Dhp.256 (gloss K vinicchaye)
pp nicchita.

Sk. niścinoti, nis + cināti

adjective determined, convinced Mhvs.7, Mhvs.19.

Sk. niścita, nis + cita, see nicchināti

…but cp. Divy.401: nigṛhīta; ni + gahita

1. to hold back, restrain Dhp.326; Ja.iv.97; Mil.184; Vism.133
   ■ Opp paggaṇhāti.
2. to rebuke, censure (c. instr.) AN.iii.187; Ja.iii.222; Mil.9 (musāvādena); Dhp-a.i.29. …

…by rāgādi-īgha-virahita. Spelling anīgha Ja.iii.443 (Com. niddukkha); Pv.iv.1#34 (+ nirāsa explained by niddukkha…

…sunk down into, immersed in Thag.568 (gūthakūpe).

Sk. nigāḍhita; ni + gāḍhita, see gāḷha²

…DN.i.70 (˚paccāmitta); Pv.iv.3#26 (su˚ well applied); Pv-a.252 (bhasma-nihita thrown into the ashes); Sdhp.311.

Sk. nihita,…

…ibid.) Ja.i.116; Ja.ii.440; Snp-a.192. pp. nikkaḍḍhita.

Sk. niṣkarṣati, nis + kasati, cp. kaḍḍhati

adjective thrown out Ja.ii.103 (gehā); Pv-a.179 (read ḍḍh for ḍḍ).

Sk. *niṣkarṣita see nikkaḍḍhati

…lañchakā ca lakkhaṇakārakā ti attho“ (p 366). cp. nillacchita.

cp. Sk. nirlāñchana, of nirlāñchayati = nis + laccheti

see nillacchita.

…nillacchesi nīhari Thag-a.270). See also nillañchaka & nillacchita.

nis + laccheti of lāñch, cp. lakkhaṇa

…nibbījako kato, uddhaṭabījo (p. 239).

Sk. *nirlāñchita, nis + lacchita of nillaccheti

…lañchakā ca lakkhaṇakārakā ti attho“ (p 366). cp. nillacchita.

cp. Sk. nirlāñchana, of nirlāñchayati = nis + laccheti

…n˚ṃ = yato nidānaṃ). gahita-nimittena “by means of being caught” Vism.144 = Dhs-a.116 (read translation 154 accordingly!). adj….

…kāmaloka, viz. paccupaṭṭhita-kāmā, nimmānarati˚ (or nimmita˚), paranimmita˚. Iti.94; Dhs.1280 (cp. kāma) DN.iii.218; Ja.i.59, Ja.i.146…

adjective blamed, reproved, reviled; faulty, blameworthy Dhp.228; Pv.ii.3#34 (a˚ blameless agarahita pasaṃsa Pv-a.89); Sdhp.254, Sdhp.361
■ anindita Ja.iv.106 (˚angin).

pp. of nindati

adjective fond of, attached to (-˚) SN.i.133; DN-a.i.250; Pv-a.5 (duccarita˚), Pv-a.89, Pv-a.161 (hitakaraṇa˚).

pp. of niramati

purgatory, hell, a place of punishment & torture, where sin is atoned (i.e. kamma ripens = paccati, is literally boiled) by terrible ordeals (kāraṇāni) similar to & partly identical with those of Hade …

…(dhamma˚ + dhammaṭṭhitatā); AN.i.286 (id.), Ja.i.113 (saddhammassa n assurance of…); Kv.586 (accanta˚ final assurance).

abstr. to…

…nicely got up, accomplished Snp.48, Snp.240. Cp. pari˚.

Sk. niṣṭhita (niḥṣṭhita), nis + ṭhita, cp. niṭṭhāti

…pp. nuṭṭhubhita Sdhp.121
■ Cp. oṭṭhubhati

Sk. niṣṭhubhati, but in meaning = Sk. niṣṭhīvati nis + *thīv,…

…Dhp-a.i.393
pp niṭṭhita, Caus niṭṭhāpeti (q.v.).

Sk. niṣṭiṣṭhati, nis + tiṭṭhati, the…

…pp. nuṭṭhubhita Sdhp.121
■ Cp. oṭṭhubhati

Sk. niṣṭhubhati, but in meaning = Sk. niṣṭhīvati nis + *thīv,…

…nīla pīta lohita odāta; in the description of the 5 colours of the Buddha’s eye: nīla pītaka lohitaka kaṇha odāta…

…in phrase sotaṃ odahati to listen DN.i.230 Dāvs v.68

pp ohita.

o + dahati, fr. dhā

…as oguṇṭhitā variant reading SS. okuṇṭhitū)
pp oguṇṭhita (q.v.).

o + guṇṭheti

covered or dressed (with) Vin.ii.207; Pv-a.86 (variant reading okuṇṭhita).

pp. of oguṇṭheti, cp. BSk. avaguṇṭhita, e.g. Jtm.30

…AN.iv.391 Vism.300 (+ aṭṭhiṃ katvā).

pp. of odahati; BSk. avahita (Jtm.210 e.g.) as well as apahita (Lal.552 e.g.)

besprinkled, bestrewn with (-˚) Thig.145 (candan˚ = candanânulitta Thag-a.137); Ja.v.72 (so in variant reading T. reads okkita; C. explains by okiṇṇa parikkita parivārita).

pp. of ava + ukkhati, S …

…(ava:) MN.i.296 (ujjhita +); DN-a.i.281 (an˚), DN-a.i.289 (pinḍa); Pv-a.174 (piṇḍa). 2. [= Sk. utkṣipta?] thrown off, gained,…

…variant reading ovuḷhita, opalahita; context rcads at Pv-a.29 mahāsobbhehi opatitena udakena, but id. p. at Kp-a.213 reads…

…reading otthata); Mil.307 (+ vitata) Dhp-a.iii.153 (= pariyonandhitvā ṭhita). See also avatata & sam-otata.

o + tata, pp. of tan

…(vv ll. ovaṭṭiya˚, ovadhita˚ ovadhīya˚); Ja.ii.197 (variant reading ovaddhi˚) See also ovaddheyya (ava˚).

fr….

increased, furthered, promoted Thag.767 (bhava-netti˚); explained by samuṭṭhita C.

pp. of pabhāveti

to be cut short, to be interrupted Ja.i.503 (lohitaṃ p.).

pa + chijjati, Pass. of chid

cut off, skinned Ja.vi.249.

pa + chita, Sk. pracchita, pp. of chā, only in combination with prefixes

…only in pp. paccupaṭṭhita and in Caus paccupaṭṭhāpeti (q.v.).

paṭi +…

…of paccupaṭṭhahati; cp. BSk. pratyupasthita, Divy Index

…impossible, because the fire will burn you)

pp pahita (q.v.).

pa + dhā

…learning Ja.iv.469 (= susikkhita C.). 3. lucky auspicious, turning out well or favourable Ja.v.353 (= sukha-nipphattin vuddhi-yutta…

…(matthakaṃ p˚etvā uṭṭhita-singā); Ja.v.68 (silāya matthakaṃ); Mil.332 (diṭṭhi-jālaṃ); DN-a.i.37 (Sineruṃ) See also sam˚
…

holding up, or (being) held up Vin.ii.131 (chatta˚ holding up a parasol,) Vin.ii.207 (id.); Ja.vi.235; Snp-a.175 (= Snp.p.21).

pp. of paggaṇhāti, cp. BSk. pragṛhīta lofty Divy.7, Divy.102

…viriyena carati)

pp paggahita (q.v.)
caus paggaheti to exert Mil.390 (mānasaṃ)
caus 2 paggaṇhāpeti to cause…

…Snp.p.125 (pubbañ ca lohitañ ca. p.); Ja.vi.328; Pv.i.6#7 (gabbho pagghari = vissandi Pv-a.34); Pv.ii.9#11 (= vissandati Pv-a.119);…

adjective flowing, trickling, oozing out Ja.vi.187 (app˚-velā), Ja.vi.531; Dhp-a.i.126 (lohitaṃ); Vism.262.

fr. paggharati

adjective greedy after, clinging to, finding delight in (loc.) Ja.v.269 (= gadhita mucchita C. on p. 274).

pa + giddha

…thus identifying pahita¹ & pahita², see K.S. 320); SN.ii.21, SN.ii.239; SN.iii.73 sq. SN.iv.60, SN.iv.145,…

…Vv-a.65
pp pahita² (q.v.). There is another aor. pāhesi (Sk. prāhaiṣīt) in analogy to which a…

…Snp.558; Vv-a.73, & pajahitabba
pp pahīna (q.v.)
pass pahīyati (q.v.).

pa + jahati of…

see pakk˚.

…cp J.P.T.S. 1884, 84)
pp pakkaṭhita (q.v.). Pakkathita (pakkuthita)

pa + kaṭhati of kvath

…pa + kaṭhita. To kvath, P. kuthati & kaṭhati, appearing in pp. as kaṭhita, kuthita, kaṭṭhita and kuṭṭhita, cp Geiger, P.Gr. § 42

…pa + kvat, evidently as abstr. to pakkaṭṭhita; reading uncertain

…praskandikā, BR. without refs. diarrhoea, dysentery DN.ii.127 (lohita˚); Ja.iii.143; Ja.v.441 (lohita˚); Mil.134.

adjective noun

1. winged the winged one, a bird DN.i.71 (+ sakuṇa = pakkhayutto sakuṇo DN-a.i.208) = AN.ii.209 = AN.v.206 = Pp.58; SN.ii.231; Snp.606 (= sakuṇo Snp-a.465); Pv.iii.5#3 (˚gaṇā = saku …

…pa + kaṭhita. To kvath, P. kuthati & kaṭhati, appearing in pp. as kaṭhita, kuthita, kaṭṭhita and kuṭṭhita, cp Geiger, P.Gr. § 42

…Ja.ii.417 Cnd.107 (paliveṭhita +); Mil.388 (ākāso a˚) Mil.404; Dhp-a.iii.198. Often in phrase lagga laggita p. Cnd.88 Cnd.107, Cnd.332,…

…+ guṇṭhita, variant palikuṇṭhita, as kuṇṭhita & guṇḍhita are found

dug round or out SN.iv.83 (so read with variant reading for T. palikhita).

pp. of palikhaṇati

covered, enveloped, smeared with Ja.ii.92 (lohita˚).

a var. of paliguṇṭhita, q.v. & cp. Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 39#1

…Dhp-a.i.269; Dhs-a.366
pass paliveṭhīyati Mil.74
pp paliveṭhita (q.v.). See also sam˚.

pari +…

wrapped round, entwined, encircled, fettered Cnd.107 (˚veṭṭh˚, combined with laggita & palibuddha); Ja.iv.436; Ja.vi.89. Cp. sam˚.

pp. of paliveṭheti

perverse Ja.v.79.

doubtful, perhaps we should read paliyattha, see Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v.

…Ja.vi.215; Snp-a.492; Dhp-a.i.123 Dhp-a.i.125; Pv-a.55
pp palobhita (q.v.).

Caus. of pa + lubh

desired Pv-a.154.

pp. of palobheti

…Ja.i.158; Ja.vi.255 Ja.vi.262. See also palobheti & palobhita.

pp. of pa + lubh

crushed, only in cpd. sam˚ (q.v.).

pp. of pa + mathati to crush

…Pv.iv.10#8. 2. infatuated SN.i.187 (variant reading; T. samucchita) = Thag.1219; Ja.iii.441.

pa + mucchita

…SN.i.233; Dhp.402 (= ohitakhandha-bhāra Dhp-a.iv.168); Snp.626, Snp.914 (cp Mnd.334) Thag.1021.

• -bhūmi state of…

…others Pv.iii.7#3. -hita the good or welfare of others (opp. attahita) DN.iii.233; Pv-a.16, Pv-a.163….

…Snp.736, Snp.818 (= samohita samannāgata pihita Mnd.149), Snp.1092, Snp.1123; Ja.iii.157; Pv.i.8#6; Pv.ii.2#4; Mil.248; Pv-a.61,…

Pari˚

indeclinable prefix, signifying (lit. around, round about; (fig.) all round, i.e. completely altogether. The use as prep. (with acc. = against, w abl. = from) has entirely disappeared in Pāli …

…to speak which is evidently a confusion)
pp paribbūḷha paribrūhita; (q.v.).

pari + brūhati of bṛh²

increased, furthered, strengthened Thag-a.245.

pp. of paribrūheti

one who looks round or enquires, neg. a˚ Ja.v.77.

n. ag. fr. pari + cakṣ, cp. akkhi & cakkhu

…thrown out, left behind Ja.i.69, Ja.i.174, Ja.i.477; Mil.280; Pv-a.178, Pv-a.219 (= virādhita); Sdhp.374.

pp. of pariccajati; cp. BSk….

…ca C.)
pp paridahita (q.v.). Caus. ii. paridahāpeti to cause to be clothed Pv-a.49 (= acchādeti).

pari +…

put round, put on (of clothing) Pv-a.43.

pp. of paridahati

…Ja.i.290. 3 to comprise, summarise Kp-a.166, Kp-a.167
pp pariggahita (q.v.).

pari + gṛh

taken, seized, taken up, haunted, occupied Vin.iii.51 (manussānaṃ p. by men), Vin.iv.31, Vin.iv.278; Dhp-a.i.13 (amanussa˚ by ghosts); Pv-a.87 Pv-a.133; Sdhp.64
■ f. abstr, -tā being possessed …

…in phrase sukha-parihaṭa (+ sukhe ṭhita) steeped in good fortune Vin.iii.13 (corr. sukhedhita accordingly!); Ja.ii.190 (pariharaka variant…

adjective investigating, examining, experienced, shrewd Pv-a.131 (lokiya˚ experienced in the ways of the world, for agarahita).

fr. parikkhati

…r…

brought to an end or standstill, destroyed Ja.i.145 (˚sankhāra).

pp. of pari + maddheti, Caus. of mṛdh to neglect

adjective very confused, muddled, dulled, bewildered, infatuated Sdhp.206.

pp. of pari + Caus. of muh

…kālaṃ); Snp.359 (+ ṭhitatta), Snp.370 (id.), Snp.467 (p udaka-rahado va sīto); Thag.5 (cp. Brethren 11³); Ja.iv.303,…

adjective accomplished MN.iii.53; Thig.283; Dhp-a.ii.78.

pari + niṭṭhita

beaten, whipped Mil.188 (laguḷehi).

pp. of paripotheti

…(q.v.)
pass -pāliyati Ne.105 (= rakkhitaṃ).

pari + pāleti

…DN.iii.49; SN.iv.104; AN.ii.211; AN.iii.92; Mnd.484; Pp.68
pp parisodhita (q.v.).

pari + Caus. of śudh

cleaned, cleansed, purified Mil.415; Sdhp.414.

pp. of parisodheti

dried up, withered Mil.303 (˚hadaya).

pp. of pari + ṡukṣ. Intens. of śuṣ

…as follows: veṇiyato pekkhitabbato pariveṇaṃ pāsāda-kūtâgāra-ratti-ṭṭhān’ ādisampannaṃ pākāraparikkhittaṃ…

enveloped, covered Mil.22. Opp. nibbeṭṭhita (q.v.).

pp. of pari + veṣṭ.

…(cp. Mnd.483).

• -dassāvin seeing the limit AN.v.50.
• -rahita without limits Dhp-a.iii.252.

pari…

…(cittaṃ p.; corā magge pariyuṭṭhiṃsu)
pp pariyuṭṭhita (q.v.).

pari + uṭṭhāti

…+ uṭṭhita, with variant reading at DN.ii.104 parivuṭṭhita and BSk. rendering paryavasthita: see remarks on…

…SN.ii.94 Cnd.152 (gahita p. abhiniviṭṭha; cp. gahessasi No 227); Dhs.584, Dhs.1177, Dhs.1500; Sdhp.332
■ dup˚ wrongly grasped,…

…p. 367); Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. proposes change to pamakkhita on ground of vv.ll. vamakkhita & malakita.

to adorn, decorate, array Mhvs.vii.38; Dhp-a.i.398
pp pasādhita (q.v.).

Caus. of pa + sādh

adorned, arrayed with ornaments, embellished, dressed up Ja.i.489 (maṇḍita˚), Ja.ii.48 (id.); Ja.iv.219 (id.); Ja.v.510 (nahāta˚).

pp. of pasādheti

…patiṭṭhita etc.). All cases are referred to the form with paṭi˚, except in the case of patiṭṭh˚. The more frequent…

…Pv-a.142
pp patiṭṭhita (q.v.). Caus. patiṭṭhāpeti (q.v.).

paṭi + sthā

…in DN.iii.101 (supatiṭṭhita-citta); MN.i.478; SN.i.40 SN.i.45, SN.i.185 (dhammesu); Iti.77; Snp.409, Snp.453; Ja.i.51 (kucchimhi), Ja.i.262…

…Pv-a.142
pp patiṭṭhita (q.v.). Caus. patiṭṭhāpeti (q.v.).

paṭi + sthā

…(med.) one who does not wish for himself Snp.914 (cp. Cnd.337)
pp patthita (q.v.).

pa + arth, cp. Sk. prārthayati

wished for, desired, requested, sought after Snp.836; Mil.227, Mil.361; Dhp-a.iv.201; Pv-a.47 (˚ākāra of the desired kind, as wished for) Sdhp.79 (a˚).

pp. of pattheti

…(nidhīnaṃ p. = ācikkhitar Dhp-a.ii.107).

n. ag. of either pa + vac or pa + vṛt, the latter more probable considering similar use…

grown up, increased, big, strong Ja.v.340 (˚kāya of huge stature; so read for pavaddha˚; explained as vaḍḍhita-kāya).

pp. of pavaḍḍhati

…Pv.iii.5#5 (= pakampamāna Pv-a.199); Ja.i.58; Ja.iii.395
pp pavedhita & pavyadhita; (q.v.).

pa + vyath, cp. pavyatheti

boasted Ja.i.359.

pp. of pa + vi + katthati

…Snp.868 (= ācikkhita desita, etc. Mnd.271).

pp. of pa + vac, but sometimes confounded with pavatta, pp. of pa + vṛt, cp….

afflicted, frightened, afraid Ja.vi.61 Ja.vi.166.

pp. of pa + vyath; the dh through analogy with pavedhita

to cause to tremble, to shake Ja.v.409. Cp. pavedhati
pp pavyadhita (q.v.).

Caus. of pa + vyath

the fact of being removed or cleansed Ja.v.134.

abstr. fr. pavāhita, pp. of pavāheti

worshipped Pv-a.116 (= upaṭṭhita), Pv-a.205 (= purakkhata).

pp. of payirupāsati

…viz nīla, pītaka, lohitaka, kaṇha, odāta (of B’s eye) Cnd.235#I.a; others with ref. to paduma-puṇḍarīka Vv-a.41; to paduma…

…intelligence Dhp.229 (˚samāhita = lokuttarapaññāya c’ eva pārisuddhisīlena ca samannāgata Dhp-a.iii.329) Vv.34²³ identical =…

…(vv.ll. ˚kuṇḍita ˚kuṇṭhita) covered with dust or dirt SN.i.197; Ja.vi.559; Pv.ii.3#5
■…

…the direction of, towards MN.i.74 (angārā-kāsuṃ)
pp paṇihita (q.v.).

pa + ni + dhā

…Mil.413
■ appaṇihita in connection with samādhi & vimokkha seems to mean “free from all longings,” see…

one who deals with greens, a florist or greengrocer Ja.i.411; Ja.ii.180; Ja.iii.21 (˚dhītā); Mil.331.

paṇṇa + ika

…˚sallīna, ˚sutta, ˚sumbhita

II. (applied, in reflexive sense):

1. to, on to, up to, towards, at-: ˚oloketi (look at), ˚gijjha…

… pp paṭicchita (q.v.). Caus. ii. paṭicchāpeti to entrust, dedicate, give Ja.i.64, Ja.i.143,…

accepted, taken up Snp.803 (pl. -tāse, cp. Mnd.113 & Snp-a.531).

pp. of paṭicchati

…of) a sin, to pardon a sin Vin.ii.192; DN.i.85; MN.i.438; Ja.v.379
pp paṭiggahita (q.v.)
caus -ggaheti…

…accepted, appropriated, taken Vin.i.206, Vin.i.214; Ja.vi.231
■ As appaṭiggahitaka (nt.) “that which is not received” at…

one who receives, recipient DN.i.89.

n. ag. of paṭiggaṇhāti

…of) a sin, to pardon a sin Vin.ii.192; DN.i.85; MN.i.438; Ja.v.379
pp paṭiggahita (q.v.)
caus -ggaheti…

adjective lit. against the slope; averse, objectionable, contrary, disagreeable Vin.i.58 (˚kūla) DN.iii.112, DN.iii.113; MN.i.341 (dukkha˚); SN.iv.172 (id.) Ja.i.393; Vv-a.92 (K.); Pv-a.77; Vb-a.25 …

covered over, enclosed AN.i.141; Thag.681; Ja.i.50, Ja.i.69; Ja.v.266; Pv.i.10#13 (= upari pidahita Pv-a.52); Dhs-a.349.

pp. of paṭikujjeti

Err:509

-ppassambhitatta (nt.) are exegetical (philosophical) synonyms of paṭippassaddhi at Dhs.40, Dhs.41, Dhs.320.

…s.v.; Mil.131, Mil.242; Dhp-a.ii.30; Dhp-a.iv.34 (sammā good or proper behaviour); Pv-a.16 (parahita˚), Pv-a.54, Pv-a.67; DN-a.i.270;…

one who prohibits or refuses Ja.ii.123. = Ja.v.91.

n. ag. fr. paṭisedhati

fallen down Pv.iii.1#8 (= patita Pv-a.174).

pp. of paṭi + śumbh

…Pv-a.25 (C. for upaṭṭhita), Pv-a.75 (alankata˚), Pv-a.135 (id.), Pv-a.232 (id.), Pv-a.279 (id.); Kp-a.118 (alankata˚).

pp. of paṭi…

weaver DN.i.52; Vin.iii.259; Vin.iv.7; Ja.iv.475; Dhp-a.i.424 (˚vīthi); Dhp-a.iii.170 sq.; Vb-a.294 sq. (˚dhītā the weaver’s daughter; story of-) Pv-a.42 sq., Pv-a.67.

pesa + kāra, epsa = Vedi …

…(in characteristic of lohitaka); Vism.356; Pv-a.199. 2. the foetus in the third stage after conception (between abbuda & ghana;) SN.i.206;…

…Bdhgh incorrectly taking pahita as pp. of pahiṇati to send whereas it is pp. of padahati. 2. ordered, what has been ordered, in…

…(in characteristic of lohitaka); Vism.356; Pv-a.199. 2. the foetus in the third stage after conception (between abbuda & ghana;) SN.i.206;…

…sq. AN.v.132 (p. ñātisalohita); MN.i.33; SN.i.61 = SN.i.204; Snp.585 Snp.590, Snp.807 (petā-kālakatā = matā Mnd.126); Ja.v.7 (= mata C.);…

…samāpatti, appaṇihita˚ samāpatti. 2. a testicle Ja.iii.124 (dantehi ˚ṃ chindati = purisabhāvaṃ nāseti to castrate); Ja.vi.237…

in flower, blossoming Ja.v.214 (for phīta = rich), Ja.v.216 (su˚-vana).

pp. of phullati

…chapped, torn (of feet) Thig.269 (so read for T. phuṭika, Thag-a.212 explains by bāhita has variant reading niphuṭita).

for phoṭita, pp….

…corresp. with pakaṭṭhita ayogula), id. Ja.v.113 (ayomayehi phālehi pīḷeti variant reading vālehi).

to…

swelling, increase Ja.ii.426 (= vaḍḍhi); Vism.271 (vuddhi +). Usually combined with kṛ; as phāti-kamma increase, profit, advantage Vin.ii.174 Vb-a.334 & phāti-karoti to make fat, to increase …

…aloṇika = phāṇita-virahita).

• -odaka sugar water Ja.iii.372,
• -puṭa sugar basket…

opulent, prosperous, rich; in the older texts only in stock phrase iddha ph. bahujana (rich & prosperous & well-populated) DN.i.211 (of the town Nālandā); DN.ii.146 (of Kusāvatī); MN.i.377; (of Nāl …

in su˚ Ja.v.197 is not clear, C. expl⁵ by suphassita, i.e. pleasing, beautiful, desirable, thus dividing su-picch˚.

… pass pithīyati; pp. pihita (q.v.). The opp. of p. is vivarati.

api + dhā, cp. apidahati & Prk….

desired, envied, always combined with patthita Mil.182, Mil.351.

pp. of pihayati

covered, closed, shut, obstructed (opp. vivaṭa) MN.i.118; MN.iii.61; SN.i.40; AN.ii.104; Mnd.149; Ja.i.266; Mil.102 (dvāra), Mil.161; Vism.185; DN-a.i.182 (˚dvāra).

pp. of pidahati

…MN.i.304; Ja.i.197; Vism.392 (Bhagavantaṃ disvā Buddha-bhāvāya pihaṃ anuppādetvā thita-satto nāma n’ atthi)
■ adj apiha without…

…Ja.i.2; Ja.ii.48. -rakkhita guarded by a father MN.iii.46. -santaka father’s possession Ja.i.2. -hadaya father’s heart…

1. the bile, gall; the bile also as seat of the bilious temperament, excitement or anger. Two kinds are distinguished at Kp-a.60 Vism.260, viz. baddha˚ & abaddha˚;, bile as organ bile as fluid. See …

father’s sister, aunt; decl. similarly to pitā & mātā Dhp-a.i.37 acc. sg. pitucchasaṃ [Sk. *svasaṃ instead of *svasāraṃ] Ja.iv.184.

• -dhītā aunt’s daughter, i.e. (girl) cousin Dhp-a.i.85
• *\ …

1. a lump, ball, thick (& round mass SN.i.206 (aṭṭhīyaka˚); Pv.iii.5#5 (nonīta˚); Vv-a.62 (kummāsa˚), Vv-a.65; Sdhp.529 (ayo˚).
2. a lump of food esp. of alms, alms given as food SN.i.76; Snp.217, S …

Piṭṭha¹

neuter what is ground, grindings, crushed seeds, flour. Vin.i.201, Vin.i.203; Vin.iv.261 Vin.iv.341 (tila˚ = piññāka); Ja.ii.244 (māsa˚). As piṭṭhi at Ja.i.347. …

…priest DN.ii.243. As porohicca at Snp.618 (= purohita-kamma Snp-a.466). Cp. Trenckner, Notes 75.

fr. purohita

Porohita = purohita

Dhp-a.i.174 (variant reading BB pur˚).

…poṭhesi)

pp poṭhita
caus 2 poṭhāpeti (poth˚) to cause to be beaten or flogged Mil.221; Dhp-a.i.399
■…

…App. p. 877); Dhp-a.i.48 (su˚); Pv-a.174
■ Cp. paripothita.

pp. of poṭheti

…poṭhesi)

pp poṭhita
caus 2 poṭhāpeti (poth˚) to cause to be beaten or flogged Mil.221; Dhp-a.i.399
■…

…App. p. 877); Dhp-a.i.48 (su˚); Pv-a.174
■ Cp. paripothita.

pp. of poṭheti

…Petas Pv.i.6#9; Pv.i.9#1 (lohita-pubba); Pv.i.11#8; Pv.ii.2#6. pubba-vaṭṭi a lump of matter Dhp-a.iii.117.

Vedic pūya → *pūva →…

… pp puṭṭha & pucchita; (q.v.). 2. to invite to (instr.), to offer, to present to somebody (acc.), lit. to ask with Vin.ii.208,…

asked Snp.76, Snp.126, Snp.383, Snp.988, Snp.1005; Mnd.211; Kp-a.125 (˚kathā); Pv-a.2, Pv-a.13, Pv-a.51. Cp. puṭṭha.

pp. of pucchati

one who asks, a questioner MN.i.472; SN.iii.6 sq.; Snp.p.140.

n. ag. to pucchita

Name of a (Non-Aryan) tribe, hence designation of a low social class, the members of which are said (in the Jātakas) to earn their living by means of refuseclearing On the subject see Fick, *Sociale …

…katvā ussedetvā gahita-yava-taṇḍula vuccanti“ ibid). Here belongs pulasa-patta of Ja.iii.478. (vv.ll. pulā˚, mūlā˚…

…reading pubbaka; C. = lohita); Mil.216 (tiṇa˚-roga, a disease, Kern “hay-fever”). Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. trsl^s the Ja…

to flower Ja.i.76 (aor. ˚iṃsu); Pv-a.185 (= phalati)
pp pupphita.

puṣp

flowering, in blossom SN.i.131 = Thig.230 (su˚); Vv.35#4; Ja.i.18; Mil.347; Thag-a.69 (Ap. v. 12); Dhp-a.i.280; Dhp-a.ii.250 (su˚).

pp. of pupphati

…purekkhāra purohita; purā, pure, puratthaṃ, puratthato. 2 adjectival: purāṇa, puratthima, purima.

on etym. see…

…appears as *puro in purohita, as *pura in purakkharoti. It belongs to base Idg. *per (cp. pari), as in Cr. πάρος before, earlier…

Porohita = purohita

Dhp-a.i.174 (variant reading BB pur˚).

…+ pp. of dhā, ch. Vedic purohita

…the harem Vin.iv.261 -sālohita former blood-relation Snp.p.91; Ud.7; Dhp-a.ii.210. Cp. porāṇa.

Venic purāṇa, fr….

…taka, opposed to upabrūhita-ñāṇa-purisa, exemplifying upādāna and kamma); Dhp-a.i.5 (opp. ariyasāvaka), Dhp-a.i.445 Sdhp.363.

*…

…AN.i.197. See also pucchita.

pp. of pucchati, Vedic pṛsṭa

Puṭṭha³

see…

…˚gunṭhika.

doubtful, fr pali + guṇṭh, see paliguṇṭhita; hapax legomenon

…Ja.ii.115 (lohitaṃ); Ja.iii.372 (phāṇīt’ odakaṃ); Ja.iv.30 (pānakaṃ); Ja.vi.392 (suraṃ). 2. to irrigate Ja.i.215

ppr…

…to be desired or expected MN.i.25; MN.iii.97; SN.i.88 SN.ii.152; AN.iii.143 = Snp.p.140 (= icchitabba Snp-a.504) Ud.36; Dhp-a.iv.2 (gati…

…Ja.vi.185 (nīla p. lohita odāta mañjeṭṭhaka), Ja.vi.449 (˚alankāra, ˚vasana ˚uttara, cp. Ja.vi.503); Dhs.203 (˚kasiṇa),…

…Thig.260; Ja.ii.274; Pv.iii.1#3 (= suvaṇṇavaṇṇa Pv-a.170); Dhs.617 (nīla p. lohitaka odāta kāḷaka mañjeṭṭhaka);…

…ti vuccati).

• -lohitaka with putrid blood Pv.i.7#8 (= kuṇapa˚ Pv-a.37).
• -sandeha =…

to leave, desert: see pp. rahita & der.; rahas rahassa.

rah, defined at Dhtp.339 & Dhtp.632 by “cāga,” giving up, also…

…(bhoga˚), Pv-a.67 (ācāra˚), Pv-a.77 (gandha˚). Note. samantarahita is to be divided as sam-antarahita.

pp. of rah

adjective of the nature of rajas, i.e. leading to lust, apt to rouse excitement, enticing lustful.

1. As epithet of rūpa (vedanā saññā etc.) SN.iii.79; also at DN.i.152 sq. (dibbāni …

…Dhp-a.i.367 (˚pariggahita-pokkharaṇī); Dhp-a.iii.74 (udaka˚); Sdhp.189, Sdhp.313, Sdhp.366
■ f. rakkhasī Ja.iii.147 (r. pajā);…

…rakkheyya)

pp rakkhita. See also parīpāleti & parirakkhati.

Vedic raksati, rakṣ to Idg. *ark (cp. Lat….

…Pv-a.130
■ Note. rakkhitaṃ karoti at Mhvs.28, Mhvs.43 Childers trsl^s “take under protection,” but Geiger reads rakkhike…

Rasa¹

that which is connected with the sense of taste. The defⁿ given at Vism.447 is as follows “jivhā-paṭihanana-lakkhaṇo raso, jivhā-viññāṇassa visaya-bhāvo raso, tass’ ev …

…foll. passages: Mil.191 (˚lohita-candana) Vism.172 (˚kambala), Vism.174 (˚koraṇḍaka), Vism.191 (˚paṭākā) Ja.i.394…

…(= tucchaka anto-sāra-rahita Thag-a.258) Pv.iii.6#5 (of a river = tuccha Pv-a.202); Pv-a.139 (= suñña, virahita). Usually in combination…

…rakhasā, vitacchikā, lohita pittaṃ, madhumeho, aṃsā, piḷakā, bhagandalā. This list is followed by list of 10 ābādhas & under…

…for ˚iṇī) red cows.

fr. roha = rohita

kind of deer Ja.vi.537 (˚sarabhā migā).

fr. rohita, perhaps directly fr. Vedic rohita ewe, lit. the red one

…e.g. Ja.ii.433; Ja.iii.333; Dhp-a.ii.132 (four) 140; Kp-a.118.

Vedic rohita; cp. the usual P. word lohita red & blood. See also rudhira &…

…style yathā r. tathā paṭhitabbaṃ Kp-a.78; “yaṃ r. taṃ gahetabbaṃ Snp-a.23, Snp-a.43, Snp-a.136, Snp-a.378” “to take,…

…See the more freq words rohita & lohita; a form ruhira (q.v.) occurs e.g. at Pv.i.9#1

late Vedic rudhira. Etym. connected with Lat. ruber red;…

…lohita-pāyin C.).

poetical for ruhira (rohita) = lohita

…“besmeared with blood Ja.iv.331, is to be read as ruhir’ ukkhita of ukṣ).

fr. rudhira

…susira˚, vihāra-majjhe ṭhita˚, or a tree standing right on the border, a sacred tree, a resinous tree, a fruit t., a tree on which bats live,…

…= Vism.49 (dukkhitassa r.); Ja.iii.169 (salla-viddhassa r. = ghaṭṭiyamāna C.)
■ ruppati to Pāli…

sort of deer, a stag; usually called ruru-miga Ja.iv.256, Ja.iv.261; Ja.v.406 (pl rohitā rurū), Ja.v.416. Cp. ruruva.

Vedic ruru: RV vi.75, 15

…as “khuṃsita, vambhita ghaṭṭita” etc.). See rosa, roseti etc.

pp. of ruṣ to be vexed. The Dhtp defines by “rose” (306,…

1. colour, hue; colouring, dye Vin.ii.107 (anga˚ “rougeing” the body bhikkhū angarāgaṃ karonti); Thag-a.78; Snp-a.315 (nānāvidha˚).
2. (as t. t. in philosophy & ethics) excitement passion; seldom by …

Rājā (Rājan)

king, a ruling potentate. The defⁿ at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …

Rājā (Rājan)

king, a ruling potentate. The defⁿ at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …

…See also rūhita (pp. of Caus rūheti = roheti).

the specific P. form of the usual Sk. P….

boil, a diseased growth (lit. “healed”) Vin.iv.316 (explained as “yaṃ kiñci vaṇo” variant reading rudhita).

fr. rūhati¹

…saddahitabba Mil.310; saddheyya Vin.iii.188; and saddhāyitabba (Caus.!) Pv-a.109.
■ A Caus. aor. 2 sg is…

…of saṃ + dhā, cp. Sk. sahita = saṃhita

one who endures Snp.42.

n. ag. fr. sahati

…in sense of “happy” sukhita); Mil.244 (of an arrow: sent); Mhvs.17, Mhvs.7 Mhvs.27, Mhvs.16
■ nt. offering (=…

friendship Thag.1018, Thag.1019.

abstr. fr. sakhi

moving, shaking Vv-a.169; Dhs-a.62 (in defⁿ of kusala as “kucchitānaṃ salan’ādīhi atthehi kusalaṃ”).

fr. śal

realized, thought Dhp-a.i.89.

pp. of sallakkheti

austere penance, the higher life MN.i.13, MN.i.40; Vin.i.305; Pts.i.102, Pts.i.103; Pp.69 sq.; DN-a.i.82; Vism.69; Mil.360, Mil.380; adj. Vin.i.45; sallekhitācāra practising austere penance Mil.230, …

…(see yugaggāha).

• -vāhita evenly borne along (of equanimity) Dhs-a.133.
• -vibhatta in equal shares Ja.i.266. *…

…Vb-a.132.

• -rahita entirely gone Ja.i.29
• -veda one whose knowledge (of the Veda) is complete…

…samaitthia (*samatisthita) in the Deśināmamālā viii.20 (Konow) Compare, however, Rhys Davids’ Buddhist Suttas, p. 178¹;…

adjective unravelling Mil.1.

cp. Sk. samarthita, saṃ + pp. of arthayati

ready Snp.345 (˚-ā savanāya sotā).

one who considers Iti.120.

fr. last

adjective terrified Mil.339; a-sambhīta, fearless Mil.105; Ja.iv.92; Ja.v.34; Ja.vi.302.

saṃ + bhīta

…Vism.119 janasambādharahita free from crowding Mil.409 kiṭṭhasambādha crowding of corn, the time when the corn is growing thick MN.i.115;…

SN.ii.285; read samāhitā.

collected, composed Vin.i.245 = DN.i.104 = DN.i.238; AN.iii.224 = AN.iii.229 = DN-a.i.273; DN.i.241, DN.i.272.

= saṃhita

…put in order Ja.v.201 (= saṃvidahita C.).

pp. of saṃ + śam to labour

smeared Ja.v.16; abstr. -tta (nt.) Vism.346.

saṃ + makkhita

speaking with smiles Ja.iv.24; name of a girl in Benares Ja.iii.93 sq.

saṃ + milla = mihita, + bhāsin

see samucchita.

…SN.iv.178; & samodhāya Vism.105; Sdhp.588
pp samohita.

saṃ + odahati

1. put together, joined Ja.vi.261 (su˚).
2. connected with, covered with Mnd.149 (for pareta); Mil.346 (raja-panka˚).

pp. of samodahati

uplifted Mil.309.

saṃ + paggahīta

1. to exert, strain Dhs-a.372.
2. to show a liking for, to favour, befriend Ja.vi.294

pp sampaggahīta.

saṃ + pagganhāti

adjective wrapped up, enveloped MN.i.281.

saṃ + paliveṭhita

altogether crushed or overwhelmed Ja.vi.189.

saṃ + pamathita

…DN.ii.108; MN.i.253; Mnd.316, Mnd.371 (pp. ˚pavedhita).

saṃ + pavedhati

in full bloom Pv.iv.12 (= niccaṃ pupphita Pv-a.275).

saṃ + pupphita

infatuated SN.i.187; SN.iv.71; Thag.1219. It is better to read pamucchita at all passages.

saṃ + mucchita

seized, taken up Snp.352, Snp.785, Snp.801, Snp.837, Snp.907; Mnd.76, Mnd.100, Mnd.193.

pp. of samuggaṇhāti

to seize, grasp, embrace; ger. samuggahāya Snp.797; Mnd.105
pp samuggahīta.

saṃ + uggaṇhati

adorned Mil.2.

saṃ + upasobhita

instigated Vv-a.105.

saṃ + ussāhita

…Mhvs.16
pp samuṭṭhita
caus samuṭṭhāpeti to raise to originate, set on…

arisen, originated, happened, occurred Ja.ii.196; Dhs.1035.

pp. of samuṭṭhahati

…MN.i.37; Mil.289; Caus. ii. samādahāpeti Vin.iv.115
pp samāhita.

saṃ + ādahati¹

…or empty, appaṇihita or aimless, and animitta or signless AN.i.299; SN.iv.360; cp. SN.iv.296; Vin.iii.93;…

1. put down, fitted Ja.iv.337.
2. collected (of mind), settled, composed, firm, attentive DN.i.13; SN.i.169; AN.ii.6 (˚indriya); AN.iii.312, AN.iii.343 sq. AN.v.3, AN.v.93 sq., AN.v.329 sq.; Snp.212, …

…Snp.1064 (cp. Cnd.651); Vv.5#1; Vv-a.35; Ja.v.388
pp samīhita.

saṃ + īhati

endeavour, striving after, pursuit Ja.v.388.

pp. of samīhati

…reflect upon, to resent Snp.366; to be reconciled Ja.ii.114
pp saṃhita.

saṃ + dahati¹

is Kern’s proposed reading for santhambhita at Ja.vi.207.

fr. Sk. sandarbhati

accumulation, hoarding AN.i.94; AN.ii.23; Dhp.92; Vin.ii.95; Vin.iv.243; Dhp-a.ii.171; AN.iv.108 Kp-a.62 (lohita).

saṃ + nicaya

1. put down, placed Mil.326.
2. stored up Thig.409; Thag-a.267.

saṃ + nihita; cp. sannidhi

-thambhitatta (nt.) stiffening, stiffness, rigidity Dhs.636; Dhs-a.324; Ja.i.10 (a-santhambhana-bhāva).

abstr. fr. santhambhati

…pl.) SN.ii.224.
inf saṇṭhātuṃ Ja.i.438; Dhp-a.i.50
pp saṇṭhita
caus 2 *saṇṭhapeti…

state of contentment DN.iii.115; AN.i.12; Pp.25; Vism.53; Dhs.1367 (a˚).

abstr. formation fr. last

(rohiccasarabhā migā = rohitā sarabhamigā, C. ibid. 538) Sarabhamigajātaka the 483rd Jātaka Ja.i.193, Ja.i.406 (text sarabhanga); Ja.iv.263 sq.

• -pallaṅka “antelope-couch,” a …

memory, recognition, consciousness, DN.i.180; DN.ii.292; Mil.77–Mil.80 intentness of mind, wakefulness of mind, mindfulness alertness, lucidity of mind, self-possession, conscience self-consciousnes …

…(˚khandha = susaṇṭhita˚ Snp-a.103); Vv-a.312, Vv-a.318 (˚gārava full of respect), Vv-a.324 (˚pasāda).

pp. of…

connected, equipped with, possessed of DN.i.5; MN.ii.202; SN.i.103; Dhp.101 (gāthā anattha-pada˚). Often as attha˚; endowed with profit bringing advantage, profitable DN.i.189; SN.ii.223 SN.iv.330; …

…moving about, running; -lohita blood in circulation (opp. sannicita˚;) Vism.261 Kp-a.62; Vb-a.245. 2. a movable curtain, a blind that can…

…sq.; Vb-a.134 (anta-virahita); anamatagga (to which add refs. Vb-a.45, Vb-a.182, Vb-a.259 Vb-a.260). 2. moving on,…

to lead (to), to be useful (for) AN.i.54, AN.i.58 (ahitāya dukkhāya); Vin.i.10 = SN.v.421; Iti.71 sq.; Ja.i.97; Pot. saṃvatteyya Vin.i.13
■ Often in phrase *nibbidāya, virāgāya… nibbānāya saṃvatta …

shaken up, confused, trembling Snp.902.

saṃ + vyathita: see vyadhati

…formⁿ -vidahetvāna Ja.vi.301
pp saṃvidahita & saṃvihita.

saṃ + vidahati

arranged Vin.iv.64; Dhp-a.i.397.

pp. of saṃvidahati

arranged, prepared, provided Ja.i.133 (˚ārakkha i.e. protected); in cpd. su˚; well arranged or appointed, fully provided DN.ii.75; MN.ii.75; DN-a.i.147, DN-a.i.182; a˚; unappointed Vin.i.175; Vi …

Saṅgahita & ˚gahīta

1. comprised, included Mil.40 (eka˚); Pv-a.80.
2. collected Mhvs.10, Mhvs.24.
3. grouped Kv.335 sq.
4. restrained Snp.388…

Saṅgahita & ˚gahīta

1. comprised, included Mil.40 (eka˚); Pv-a.80.
2. collected Mhvs.10, Mhvs.24.
3. grouped Kv.335 sq.
4. restrained Snp.388…

…Snp.1102 (= samāgata samohita sannipātita Cnd.621); nt saṅgataṃ association Dhp.207. 2. compact, tightly fastened or closed, well-joined…

…Dhs-a.18
pp saṅgahita.
caus 2 saṅgaṇhāpeti: see *pari*˚ (e.g. Ja.vi.328).

saṃ +…

…-likhita polished like mother-of-pearl bright, perfect DN.i.63, DN.i.250; SN.ii.219; AN.v.204; Vin.i.181 Pp.57;…

…Cp. abhi˚; visankhita; visankhāra 2. cooked, dressed Mhvs.32, Mhvs.39. 3. embellished Mhvs.22, Mhvs.29.

*…

…Pv-a.93
pp saṅkhubhita
caus saṅkhobheti to shake, stir up, agitate Ja.i.119,…

shaken, stirred Ja.iii.443.

pp. of sankhubhati

1. established in (-˚), settled, composed Snp.330 (santi-soracca-samādhi˚); Sdhp.458 su˚; firmly or well established Snp.755; Mil.383; in a good position, well situated Dhs-a.65.
2. being compos …

…sikkhitabba Vin.i.83; Ja.vi.296; MN.i.123; DN.ii.138; Mil.10; sikkha that ought to be learnt Mil.10;
inf…

trained, taught Vin.iv.343 (˚sikkha, adj., trained in… ; chasu dhammesu) Mil.40; Pv-a.263 (˚sippa).

pp. of sikkhati

master, adept; proficient, professional Ja.vi.449, Ja.vi.450.

n. ag. fr. sikkhati

lustful, covetous Dhp.341; Dhp-a.iv.49.

pp. of sineheti

…of smi, cp. vimhāpeti. The other P. form is mihita

…(carefully) DN.i.230; ohita -s. with open ears AN.iv.115 AN.v.154; Ja.i.129.

• -añjana a kind of…

…see suthita
■ pubbaṇha a good morning AN.i.294. -posatā good nature Vin.i.45….

…pure food Snp.128.

• -mhita having a pleasant, serene smile Vv.18#10; Vv.50#25; Vv.64#12; Vv-a.96, Vv-a.280 (see [explained as a…

adjective satiated MN.i.30; Ja.i.266, Ja.i.361; Ja.v.384; Mil.249.

su + hita

…luxury Ja.i.231.

• -edhita read as sukhe ṭhita (i.e. being happy) at Vin.iii.13 & SN.v.351 (variant reading sukhe ṭhita); also at…

…Dhs-a.117; Caus. ii. sukhāpeti DN.ii.202; Mil.79
pp sukhita.

Caus. fr. sukha

happy, blest, glad SN.i.52; SN.iii.11 (sukhitesu sukhito dukkhitesu dukkhito); SN.iv.180; Snp.1029; Pv.ii.8#11; healthy Mhvs.37, Mhvs.128; --atta [ātman happy, easy Snp.145.

pp. of sukheti

…DN-a.i.262 see also pubbāpeti
pp sukkhita.

fr. śuṣka dry; śuṣ

dried up, emaciated Mil.303. Cp. pari˚.

pp. of sukkhati

…Ja.vi.549. pp. sumbhita
■ Cp. ā˚, pari˚.

sumbh (?), cp. Geiger, P.Gr. 60, 128. The Dhtm (306 & 548) only…

knocked over, fallen (over) Pv-a.174.

pp. of sumbhati

well beaten; perhaps at Mil.415 for suthita (said of iron); (nt.) a good thrashing Dhp-a.i.48.

su + poṭhita

read Mil.415 for suthita (Kern’s suggestion). See under su˚.

god Snp.681 (= deva Snp-a.484); name of a Bodhisatta Ja.v.12, Ja.v.13 surakaññā a goddess, a heavenly maid Ja.v.407 (= devadhītā, C.); surinda the king of gods Mhbv.28. Opp asura. …

…(with vv.ll. suthiketa, suphita & supita). Should we read su-poṭhita? Kern;

Toevoegselen

ii.85 proposes su-pīta “well saturated”…

…AN.iii.156 (laṇḍa˚ dung-producing) DN-a.i.273; Vv-a.194; Pv-a.278 (hita˚). 4. materials instrument Vv-a.349; Pv-a.199.

fr. sādh

…Ja.vi.510
■ lohitaka˚; red rice Mil.252.

• -khetta a rice-field AN.i.241; AN.iv.278; Vin.ii.256;…

…Pv-a.28; Vb-a.108.

fr. sa² + lohita

…discussed, viz. sāsana-ṭhita-kāla ˚osakkana-kāla, ˚antaradhāna.

• -kara complying with one’s order and teaching…

lion DN.ii.255; SN.i.16; AN.ii.33, AN.ii.245; AN.iii.121; Snp.72; Ja.i.165; Mil.400; Cnd.679 (= migarājā) Vb-a.256, Vb-a.398 (with pop. etym. “sahanato ca hananato ca sīho ti vuccati”); Ja.v.425 (wo …

Sīsa¹

neuter lead DN.ii.351; SN.v.92; Mil.331; Vb-a.63 (= kāḷa-tipu); a leaden coin Ja.i.7; --kāra a worker in lead Mil.331; --maya leaden Vin.i.190.

cp. Sk. sīsa

Sīsa^{2</s …}

…= SN.iv.330 anattha-sañhitaṃ ñatvā yaṃ kiñci aparaṃ tapaṃ SN.i.103; Ja.iv.306 (tattatapa: see tatta). 2. mental…

…= SN.iv.330 anattha-sañhitaṃ ñatvā yaṃ kiñci aparaṃ tapaṃ SN.i.103; Ja.iv.306 (tattatapa: see tatta). 2. mental…

Tasita¹

dried up, parched, thirsty SN.ii.110, SN.ii.118; Snp.980, Snp.1014 (not with Fausböll = tasita²); Ja.iv.20; Pv.ii.9#36 (chāta +), Pv.ii.10#3 (= pipāsita Pv-a.143); Pv. …

…Snp.818, Snp.1073, Snp.1113; Cnd.277 (= tādisa taṃsaṇṭhita tappakāra).

Sk. tathā, cp. also kathaṃ

to cover, cover up, close (usually of doors windows) Vin.ii.134 (kaṇṇagūthakehi kaṇṇā thakitā honti: the ears were closed up), Vin.ii.148 (kavaṭā na thakīyanti, pass.), Vin.ii.209 (vātapāna); Vin. …

Err:501

…theto ti thiro; ṭhita-katho ti attho); MN.i.179; SN.iv.384; AN.ii.209 = Pp.57; Cnd.623
■ abl. thetato in truth SN.iii.112
■…

…corresp. with mucchita); Ja.vi.347 (tintiṇāyamāna, variant reading tiṇāy˚).

either = Sk. timirayati to be obscured, from tim…

…corresp. with mucchita); Ja.vi.347 (tintiṇāyamāna, variant reading tiṇāy˚).

either = Sk. timirayati to be obscured, from tim…

…Pv-a.59 (= suhita), Pv-a.109 (= pīṇita)
■ atitta dissatisfied, insatiate Ja.i.440; Ja.iii.275; Dhp.48…

… pp ṭhita, Caus. ṭhapeti.
■ An apparent Med-Pass. ṭhīyati, as found in cpd….

…the Buddha DN.ii.157 ≈ (ṭhitacittasa tādino, in BSk. sthiracittasya tāyinaḥ Avs.ii.199); Vv.18#6 (explⁿ Vv-a.95: iṭṭhādisu…

…(with Kern,

Toevoegselen

ii.88) is to be read as tāma-tamata-suppahita; “horribly greedy” (Kern gruwelijk vraatzuchtig).

Sk. tāma

…MN.i.92, MN.i.282, MN.i.308, MN.i.343; AN.i.296; AN.ii.206; Pp.55 (ubb˚; = uddhaṃ ṭhitaka Pp-a 233).

ubbha + ṭha + ka of sthā, prob….

…(˚vinaye); DN.i.7 (˚lohitaka, cp. DN-a.i.87); MN.i.57 (˚mukha tied up at both ends), MN.i.129 (˚daṇḍakakakaca a saw with teeth on both…

…“standing up” ˚ṭhita got up; ˚tarati come out, go up (opp. o˚); ˚nata raised up, high (opp. o˚); ˚nama e-levation ˚nāmin raised…

…C.); Ja.v.71 (= uṭṭhita C.).

ụda for ud, and patta, pp. of pat, for patita? Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. takes it as…

…vikkhitta-citta asamāhita); Cnd.433 (+ avūpasanta-citto); Pp.35 (= uddhaccena samannāgata Pp-a.217). -an˚; well balanced, not…

…see also uddhata, uddhita & uddhacca

pulled out, destroyed, extirpated, removed Ja.vi.237 (˚pphala = uddhaṭa-bīja C.).

a by-form of uddhaṭa

one who looks for or after DN.iii.167.

n. ag. of udikkhati

…uggahīta at Snp.795, Snp.833, Snp.1098 Mnd.175 = Cnd.152 (= gahita parāmaṭṭha).

pp. of uggaṇhāti

…Ja.vi.353
pp uggahita (q.v.). See also uggahāyati
■ A peculiar ppr. med. is…

…Ja.vi.138; Dāvs ii.86. 2. to sweep or brush away Ja.vi.296

pp ujjhita (q.v.).

Sk. ujjhati, ujjh

destitute, forsaken; thrown out, cast away MN.i.296 (+ avakkhitta); Thag.315 (itthi); Thag.2, Thag.386 (cp. Thag-a.256 vātakkhitto viya yo koci dahano) Dhp.58 (= chaḍḍita of sweepings Dhp-a.i.445); …

…anuccangin = anindita-agarahitangin C.).

• -gata walking straight, of upright life MN.i.46; AN.iii.285 sq. (˚citta), AN.v.290…

…anuccangin = anindita-agarahitangin C.).

• -gata walking straight, of upright life MN.i.46; AN.iii.285 sq. (˚citta), AN.v.290…

… pp ukkaṇṭhita (q.v.). Cp. pari˚.

fr. ud + kaṇṭh in secondary meaning of kaṇṭha neck, lit….

dissatisfied, regretting, longing, fretting Ja.i.196; Ja.ii.92, Ja.ii.115; Ja.iii.185; Mil.281; Dhp-a.iv.66, Dhp-a.iv.225; Pv-a.13 (an˚), Pv-a.55, Pv-a.187.

pp. of ukkaṇṭhati

…variant reading ukkuṭṭhito); Ja.iv.118 (variant reading pakkudhita = pakkuṭhita, as gloss).

for ukkaṭhita, ud + pp. of…

besmeared, besprinkled Ja.iv.331 (ruhir˚, so read for ˚rakkhita). Cp. okkhita.

pp. of ukṣ sprinkle

…to go Vism.60 (in definition of paṃsu-kūla; paṃsu viya kucchita-bhāvaṃ ulatī ti paṃsu-kūlaṃ).

…with olangheti, i.e. to make dance up & down Vin.iii.121; Ja.v.434; Dhp-a.iv.197
pp ullaṅghita (q v.).

ud +…

being jumped on, set on C. on SN.i.40 (see K. S. i.318) (for uḍḍita = taṇhāya ullanghita).

pp. of ullangheti

scratched, combed Vin.i.254; Ja.ii.92 (aḍḍhullikhitehi kesehi); Ud.22 (id. with upaḍḍh for aḍḍh˚); Vv-a.197.

pp. of ud + likh

…phrase -sabhāva-saṇṭhita of a helping disposition, full of mercy DN-a.i.177; Pv-a.35. Same as ullopana…

…Iti.113 (+ asamāhita); Dhp.292 (+ pamatta; expl^d. as “māna-naḷaṃ ukkhipitvā caraṇena unnala” Dhp-a.iii.452);…

…Iti.113 (+ asamāhita); Dhp.292 (+ pamatta; expl^d. as “māna-naḷaṃ ukkhipitvā caraṇena unnala” Dhp-a.iii.452);…

…to; ˚nila bluish; upapurohita minor priest uparajja viceroyalty; upalohitaka, uparopa; ˚vana a little forest. etc. Note. The nearest semantie…

expansion, increase, augmentation Vism.145; Dhs-a.117.

fr. upa + bṛh², cp. BSk. upabṛṃhita Jtm.31#95

scented, smelled, kissed Ja.vi.543 (C. sīsamhi upasinghita).

pp. of next

…by variant reading ˚kuṭhita (for kuṭṭhita boiled, sweltering, hot). The variant (gloss) -kūjita may have the same origin, viz…

adjective reddish Ja.iii.21 (= rattavaṇṇa C.).

upa + lohita + ka, see upa 5

…in exegesis at Pp.18 = Pp.22, whereas id p. at Vb.357 reads upanahanā upanahitattaṃ (with variant reading upanayihanā & upanayihitattaṃ).

minor or assistant priest Ja.iv.304.

upa + purohita, see upa 5

adjective accompanied by, furnished or connected with (-˚) DN.i.152; MN.i.37 MN.i.119 (chand˚); SN.ii.220 (kusal˚); SN.iv.60 (kām˚), SN.iv.79 (id.) Snp.341 (rāg˚), Snp.1132 (giraṃ vaṇṇ˚ = vaṇṇena upe …

scented, smelled at (loc.) Ja.vi.543 (sisaṃhi, C. for upagghata).

pp. of upasinghati

…embellish, adorn Vv.52#6; Ja.v.132; Pv-a.153
pp upasobhita (q.v.).

upa + śubh

embellished, beautified, adorned Pv-a.153, Pv-a.187; Sdhp.593.

pp. of upasobheti

…C.); Mil.231 (ger ˚tiṭṭhitvā); Ja.v.173 (˚tiṭṭhate). pp. upaṭṭhita (q.v.).

upa + sthā,…

…Ja.i.447; DN-a.i.113; Dhp-a.iii.73 (˚ayamāna ppr.). pp. upatthambhita.

upa + thambheti, Caus. of thambhati

propped up, supported, sustained Ja.i.107; Mil.36; DN-a.i.234; Pv-a.117 (puñña-phal˚), Pv-a.148 (utu-āhārehi u.).

pp. of upatthambheti

…Pv-a.20
pp upaṭṭhita (q.v.). 2. (intrs.) to stand out or forth, to appear, to arise, occur, to be present…

…of upaṭṭhahati or upatiṭṭhāti, cp. BSk. upasthita Divy.281, Divy.342

…Pv-a.20
pp upaṭṭhita (q.v.). 2. (intrs.) to stand out or forth, to appear, to arise, occur, to be present…

…to get, obtain find Ja.iv.2; Mil.140; Dhp-a.i.90; Pv-a.121. 3. in lohitaṃ u. to draw (blood) Mil.214.

Caus. of uppajjati, ud + pad

…alobh’ādīhi sahitassa manassa ussannatāya manussā), viz. sattā manussa-jātikā tesu lobh’ ādayo alobh’ādayo ca…

…(see pp. ussāhita).

ud + sah, cp. BSk. utsaha Jtm.215; utsahetavya Divy.494; utsahana Divy.490; ucchahate…

determined, incited, encouraged, urged Ja.i.329; Vv-a.109; Pv-a.201 Cp. sam˚.

pp. of ussāheti, Caus. of ussahati

1. (lit.)
   1. (good or proper) time, season: aruṇa-utu occasion or time of the sun(-rise) Dhp-a.i.165; utuṃ gaṇhāti to watch for the right time (in horoscopic practice), to prognosticate ibid. *s …

ensnared (?), bound, tied up SN.i.40 (= taṇhāya ullanghita C.; translated “the world is all strung up”).

pp. of uḍḍeti²

…Vv.84#26 ; Pv.i.5#12 (= hita samiddha Pv-a.30); Vv-a.18 (˚pabhāva = mahānubhāva); Thag-a.173, Thag-a.280; Pv-a.5, Pv-a.6 Pv-a.7,…

…only in phrase uṇhaṃ lohitaṃ chaḍḍeti to spill hot blood, i.e. to kill oneself Dhp-a.i.95; otherwise in compounds abs. only as nt….

… pp uṭṭhita; Caus. uṭṭhāpeti
■ Cp….

…upon a vowel see vuṭṭhita & uṭṭhahati, e.g. paṭisallāṇā vutthito arisen from the seclusion DN.ii.9; pāto…

… pp uṭṭhita; Caus. uṭṭhāpeti
■ Cp….

…see *a*˚
caus vadheti Ja.i.168; Mil.109. pp. vadhita.

Vedic vadh; the root is…

smitten Thag.783 = MN.ii.73 (not with Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. = vyathita).

pp. of vadheti

…sense) Ja.vi.125
pp vahita (for vāh˚) Mil.346.
■ Cp. ubbahati².

vah, Idg. *ṷeĝh to drive, lead,…

…(syn. with dosa and garahitabba) Kp-a.23 (paṇṇatti˚ & pakati˚), Kp-a.24 (id.), Kp-a.190 (loka˚) DN-a.i.181 (= akusala-dhamma)….

…Ja.iii.52 (satta rohita macche uddharitvā valliyā āvuṇitvā netvā etc.), Ja.iii.333 (in similar connection); Dhp-a.iii.118. 3. in…

being despised or reviled MN.i.172; Snp.905; Mnd.319 (= nindita, garahita, upavādita).

pp. of vambheti

…khuddakā tasmiṃ vane ṭhitattā vanathā nāma etc., with further distinguishing detail concerning the allegorical meanings)
■ DN.ii.256…

…ti vāraṇass’ eva kosohitaṃ vatthaguyhaṃ suvaṇṇavaṇṇaṃ paduma-gabbha-samānaṃ).

• -yuga a pair of…

… ppr Pass. vavatthāpiyamāna Dhp-a.i.21, Dhp-a.i.35
pp vavatthita & vavatthāpita.

Caus. of vi + ava + sthā

to be determined or analysed Pts.i.53, Pts.i.76, Pts.i.84.

unusual pres. med pass formation fr. vi + ava + sthā, formed perhaps after vavatthita

…+ ava + sthā, cp. vavatthapeti & late Sk. vyavasthita “determination”

… ppr Pass. vavatthāpiyamāna Dhp-a.i.21, Dhp-a.i.35
pp vavatthita & vavatthāpita.

Caus. of vi + ava + sthā

…(kuntaṃ)
pp vaḍḍhita
caus 2 vaḍḍhāpeti: 1 to cause to be enlarged Mhvs.35, Mhvs.119. 2 to cause to…

1. increased, augmented; raised, enlarged; big Thag.72 (su-su˚); DN-a.i.115; Dhs-a.188 Dhs-a.364; Ja.v.340 (˚kāya).
2. grown up Dhp-a.i.126.
3. brought up, reared Ja.i.455.
4. served, indulged su …

…viz. nīla pīta lohitaka odāta mañjeṭṭha pabhassara Pts.i.126; cp. the 6 colours under rūpa at Dhs.617 (where…

Vebhūtika & ˚ya

(adj. n.) causing disaster or ruin; nt. calumnious speech, bad language DN.iii.106 (˚ya); Snp.158 (˚ya); Vv.84#40 (˚ka; explained as “sahitānaṃ vinābhāva-karaṇato vebhūtikaṃ,” i.e. p …

Vebhūtika & ˚ya

(adj. n.) causing disaster or ruin; nt. calumnious speech, bad language DN.iii.106 (˚ya); Snp.158 (˚ya); Vv.84#40 (˚ka; explained as “sahitānaṃ vinābhāva-karaṇato vebhūtikaṃ,” i.e. p …

shooting, hitting Ja.vi.448.

pp. of vedheti, Caus. of vijjhati

…-ṭṭha standing in the air DN.i.115; DN-a.i.284.

• -ṭṭhita id. DN.i.95.

contraction of vehāyasa

…Vv-a.182: vehāyasaṃ = vehāyasa-bhūte hatthi-piṭṭhe), combined with ṭhita (standing in the air) Vv.41; Mhvs.1,…

…coral, lohitaṅka ruby, masāragalla cat’s eye,…

… pp veṭhita
■ Cp. pali˚.

Vedic veṣṭate, viṣṭ; or veṣṭ; to Lat….

enveloped, enclosed, surrounded, wrapped Sdhp.362. Cp. ni˚, pari˚.

pp. of veṭheti

…(viharati = vividhaṃ hitaṃ harati); and Vism.179 vividhaṃ khittaṃ = vikkhittaṃ; see also under viggaṇhati; or “prātilomya”…

Vibhītaka & ˚ṭaka

the plant Terminalia belerica; beleric myrobolan. Dice were made from its fruits, which are also used as medicine (intoxicant); its flowers smell vilely
■ Vin.i.201; Ja.iii.161; J …

Vibhītaka & ˚ṭaka

the plant Terminalia belerica; beleric myrobolan. Dice were made from its fruits, which are also used as medicine (intoxicant); its flowers smell vilely
■ Vin.i.201; Ja.iii.161; J …

in phrase balavicchita-kārin at Mil.110 is to be read balav’ icchita-kārin “a man strong to do what he likes,” i.e. a man of influence.

…(2 sg. vicikicchase) Snp-a.451; DN-a.i.275
pp vicikicchita.

vi + cikicchati

doubt Pv.iv.1#37.

pp. of vicikicchati

…DN.iii.167 (˚pekkhitar); Snp.524 sq.; usually in phrase viceyya-dāna a gift given with discrimination SN.i.21; AN.iv.244; Ja.iv.361;…

…in meaning “obedient,” tractable Ja.vi.291
pp vihita.

vi + dahati; dhā

to fall down, to be shattered, to be ruined Mil.237; Pv-a.125 (Pot. ˚eyya)
caus viddhaṃseti to shatter, to destroy SN.iii.190 (both trs. intrs., the latter for ˚ati); Ja.ii …

…Mhvs.52; Pv-a.130 Sdhp.336. 2. luck, destiny Ja.ii.243 (˚rahita unlucky).

fr. vi + dhā, cp. Ved. vidhi

…dhamm’ uddhacca- viggahita-mānasa AN.ii.157; Pts.ii.101. Cp BSk. vigrāhita, e.g. Avs.i.83 = Avs.i.308 (Ajātaśatru Devadatta˚);…

adjective arranged, prepared, disposed, appointed; furnished, equipped Ja.vi.201 (loka); Mil.345 (nagara); DN.i.45, SN.iii.46; Pp.55 (aneka˚); Mhvs.10 Mhvs.93; Pv-a.51 (suṭṭhu˚). añña˚; engaged upo …

adjective = vihita; DN.iii.28 sq. (kathaṃ v. aggaññaṃ how as the beginning of things appointed?); - añña˚ engaged…

in añña˚; being engaged upon something else Dhp-a.i.181.

abstr. fr. vihita

at Ja.vi.78 (lohitaṃ) is poetical for vijahāmi; C. explains as niṭṭhubhāmi, i.e. I spit out.

…Vv-a.182: vehāyasaṃ = vehāyasa-bhūte hatthi-piṭṭhe), combined with ṭhita (standing in the air) Vv.41; Mhvs.1,…

…vihīyati Ja.vi.499 (eko v. = kilamissati C.)
pp vijahita & vihīna.

vi + jahati

left, given up, relinquished; only in neg. a˚; Ja.i.71, Ja.i.76, Ja.i.94, Ja.i.178.

pp. of vijahati

yawning (before rising) i.e. drowsiness, laziness, in ster. combination with arati tandī SN.i.7 (translation “the lanquid frame”); AN.i.3; Vb.352 Vism.33. As vijambhitā at SN.v.64; Ja.i.506 (here …

…cause to be pierced Ja.vi.453 (fut. vedhayissati)
pp vedhita.

vyadh

to boast, show off SN.ii.229; Ja.i.454 (= vañcana-vacanaṃ vadati C.)
pp vikatthita.

vi + katthati

boasting Ja.i.359.

fr. vikatthati

to scatter about, sprinkle, spread, mix up (trs. & intrs.) MN.i.127; SN.iii.190 (in simile of playing children: paṃsv’ āgārakāni hatthehi ca pādehi ca vikiranti [mix up] vidhamanti [fall about] viddha …

…= to establish etc.?); Vv-a.156 (read ˚etvā.)
pp vikkhambhita.

vi + khambheti

arrested, stopped, paralysed, destroyed Pts.ii.179; Tikp.155, Kp.320 sq. Duka-pa.10.

pp. of vikkhambheti

thoroughly shaken up or disturbed Mil.377.

pp. of vikkhobheti: see khobha

…Index p. 870: vikkuṭṭhita-duddha˚). The corresp. passage at Vism.260 has duṭṭha-khīra- vaṇṇa which seems faulty.

vi +…

made angry, angered, annoyed, vexed MN.ii.24 (so read for vikujjita).

vi + pp. of kujjheti

…to scratch open Vin.ii.175

pp vilikhita.

vi + likhati

scraped off Snp-a.207.

pp. of vilikhati

…viya pakkaṭṭhitaṃ lohitaṃ pāyenti); Dhs-a.14 (˚suvaṇṇa)
■ Cp. uttatta in same sense and the…

…(in explⁿ of vyamhita) Mhvs.5, Mhvs.92; Snp-a.42 (explaining “vata”), Snp-a.256 (do. for “ve” = aho); DN-a.i.43; Vv-a.234,…

…ii.80. See also vyamhita.

pp. of vi + smi, cp. mihita

deluded, bewildered Sdhp.363.

pp. of vi + moheti

…nāvaṃ gativirahitaṃ ambhorāsi-majjhamhi disvā); and Vimāna Vatthu throughout. Of passages in the 4 older Nikāyas we have…

1. driving out, abolishing destruction, removal Vin.i.3 (asmi-mānassa), Vin.i.235, Vin.iii.3 (akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ vinayāya dhammaṃ desemi); SN.i.40; Snp.921; AN.i.91 (kodha˚, upanāha˚), AN.ii.34 (pi …

… inf vinicchituṃ Ja.i.148; Dhp-a.iv.215
pp vinicchita.

vi + nicchināti

discerned, decided, distinguished, detailed Vin.i.65 (su˚); Ja.v.65 (a˚); Snp-a.477; Sdhp.508.

pp. of vinicchināti

…18 mahā˚); Pv-a.14 (samāhita-citta˚), Pv-a.167; Vv-a.77; Sdhp.457, Sdhp.466.

• -aṅga constituent of intuition…

sending out in all directions, message Ja.iii.386 (dūta˚).

vi + pahita²

adjective empty, exempt from, rid of, without Mil.330 (dosa˚); Pv-a.139.

vi + rahita

…instead); Sdhp.45, Sdhp.496
pp virodhita.

Caus. of virundhati

obstructed, rendered hostile Pgdp.90 (or is it virādhita?).

pp. of virodheti

…Mnd.312; Ja.i.113; Tha-ap.47; Pv-a.59
■ Cp virageti
pp virādhita.

vi + rādheti¹, or…

failed, missed, lost Ja.v.400; Pv.iv.1#3 (= pariccatta C.).

pp. of virādheti

destroyed, annihilated Dhp.154; Ja.i.493 (= viddhaṃsita Dhp-a.iii.129).

vi + sankhata

…(= viruddha-sevita K.S. i.320). Bdhgh at K.S. ii.203 reads -sedhita. Cp. visūkāyita.

vi + sevita

…ādi dosa-rahita DN-a.i.282); DN.ii.211; AN.ii.51; AN.iii.114; SN.i.189; Ja.vi.16 (here as vissattha…

adjective dried up Mil.303.

vi + sukkhita

…for virājeti) = Vin.iii.105 (id.). 2. to smoothe: see pp vitacchita.

vi + taccheti

planed, smoothed; su˚; well carded (of a cīvara) Vin.iii.259.

pp. of vitaccheti

Vitthata¹

1. extended, spread out, wide MN.i.178; Vin.i.297; Ja.v.319; Mil.311; Snp-a.214; Pv-a.68 (doubtful!).
2. wide, spacious (of a robe Vin.iii.259.
3. flat Snp-a.301.

pp. of vi + …

…for pi vaṭa; opp. pihita); Vism.185 (opp. pihita); Ja.v.434; Dhp-a.iii.79; Vv-a.27; Pv-a.283 (mukha unveiled)
■ vivaṭena cetasā…

…vi˚: “viharati vividhaṃ hitaṃ harati”).

vi + vidha¹

Vividha²

carrying-yoke DN.i.101; SN.i.78 (as variant reading…

…heretic Snp.800 (= vavatthita bhinna dvejjhāpanna etc. Cnd.108; = bhinna Snp-a.530). Cp. the two meanings of vavatthita (= *vyakta),…

1. massed, heaped; thick, dense (of fighting) MN.i.86 = Cnd.199#5 (ubhato viyūlḥaṃ sangāmaṃ massed battle on both sides); AN.iii.94, AN.iii.99 (sangāma, cp. SN.iv.308); Ja.vi.275 (balaggāni viyūḷhāni; …

…vuṭṭhita
caus vuṭṭhāpeti 1 to ordain, rehabilitate Vin.iv.226,…

risen (out of), aroused, having come back from (abl.) DN.ii.9 (paṭisallāṇā); Snp.p.59; SN.iv.294.

pp. of vuṭṭhahati; cp. uṭṭhita

…vuṭṭhita
caus vuṭṭhāpeti 1 to ordain, rehabilitate Vin.iv.226,…

…In a few cases vya˚; represents (a diaeretic) vi˚; as in vyamhita & vyasanna; and vyā˚; = vi˚ in vyārosa.

adjective astounded, shocked, awed; dismayed, frightened Ja.v.69 (= bhīta C.); Ja.vi.243 Ja.vi.314.

metric for vimhita

see vyadhati
pp vyādhita.

…Vb-a.479.

pp. of…

shaking up Vb.352; Vb-a.479 (uppannavyādhitā; i.e. kāya-pphandana).

fr. vyādheti

1. heap, mass; massing or array, grouping of troops SN.v.369 (sambādha˚ a dense crowd, or massed with troops (?); in phrase iddha phīta etc., as given under *[bāhujañña](/define/bāh …

indeclinable part. of disjunction: “or”; always enclitic Kp viii. (itthiyā purisassa vā; mātari pitari vā pi). Usually repeated vā-vā (is it so-) or, either-or, e.g. Snp.1024 (Brahmā vā Indo vā p …

…Mnd.220, and passim rakkhita˚; SN.iv.112; vikiṇṇa˚; SN.i.61, SN.i.204; AN.i.70 AN.iii.199, AN.iii.391 sq.; sacca˚; AN.ii.141,…

…with note Bdhgh’s explⁿ: “kilesānaṃ pana chinnattā vataṃ phala-samādhinā samāhitaṃ”), cp. bhāvanā-balena…

1. spirituous liquor AN.iii.213; Ja.i.251 (˚vāṇija spirit merchant), Ja.i.268; Ja.vi.502.
2. an intoxicated woman; term for a female fortune-teller Ja.vi.500 (Vāruṇī ’va pavedhati; C. devatā-bhūta- …

…(vyañjana-sandhi-vasena gahita). 2. the letter (or syllable) ya: Ja.v.427 (nipāta-matta). It is referred to at Vin.iv.7 as an ending implying…

…-yadidaṃ: see below II. 4 b.

3. Generalizing (or distributive) use of ya: There are two modes of…

1. (adj.) double, twin; only in foll. combinations: -pāṭihāriya (& ˚hīra); the miracle of the double appearances, a miracle performed by the Buddha in Sāvatthī to refute the heretical teachers (cp. …

…Mnd.498); Mil.300 (+ samāhita-citta, where Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. proposes to read yatta-cārin for yata˚). A similar passage at…

…Mhvs.10, Mhvs.79.

• -vihita as appointed or arranged Mhvs.10, Mhvs.93.
• -vuḍḍhaṃ according to seniority…

…reason, because MN.i.109; Snp.273, Snp.869; Pv.iv.1#61 (cp. Pv-a.242)
■ Note. yaticchita at Pv-a.265 is to be read…

…Dhp.87, Dhp.127 (yattha ṭhita, cp Pv-a.104), Dhp.150, Dhp.171, Dhp.193, Pv-a.27
■ yattha vā tattha vā wherever (or whenever)…

…cattār’ angāni of a purohita.

The term mahāyañña refers to the brahmanic ritual (so at MN.ii.204; Dhs-a.145, cp….

…(occasionally), Vv-a.246 (pihita-dvāram eva hoti usually); Pv-a.2 (Sattari tattha tattha viharante y tāya tāya atth’ uppattiyā), Pv-a.46…

…guṇa-vaḍḍhi… tena hitaṃ upadahati).

-ātiga one who has conquered the yoke, i.e. bond of the body or rebirth Iti.61 (muni), Iti.81…

… ■ yoni upaparikkhitabba (= kiṃjātikā etc.) SN.iii.42
■ ayoni unclean origin Thag.219 3. thoroughness, knowledge, insight…

…what had to be done Pv-a.81; Dhp-a.i.13 (as kattabba˚) āpucchitabba˚; fit to be asked Dhp-a.i.6.

fr. yutta

…(= paṭhama-yobbane ṭhita Dhp-a.iii.409); Pv.iii.7#1 (= taruṇa Pv-a.205)
■ Cp yava, yuvin & yobbana.

Vedic yuvan; cp. Av. yavan =…

…priest Snp.312, Snp.313 (= yanna-yājino janā Snp-a.324), Snp.618 (of a purohita; variant reading BB yācaka).

fr. yaj in its Caus. form…

…vatthu-kata anuṭṭhita paricita susamāraddha* in application to the 4 iddhipādā at DN.ii.103; AN.iv.309; SN.v.260; Mil.140; to…

…MN.i.12 (paripuṇṇa… suhita y.); Pv-a.24 (= pahūta). yāvad-eva [cp. the similar tāva-d-eva] “as much as it is (in extent)” i.e….

…Snp.589;

• -sālohita a relation by blood (contrasted with friendship: mittāmaccā Snp.p.104), often with ref. to…

…˚rakkha guarding ˚rādhita satisfied; ˚rāma (personal) delight in; ˚lingati embrace (to oneself); ˚hāra taking to (oneself) 3. in…

…ābandhitabbāni bhaṇḍakāni“ thus taking it as ā + bhaṇḍa + na, i.e. wares, loads etc.) With this cp. Sk….

afflicted, oppressed, molested Thag.185.

pp. of ābādheti, Caus. of ā + bādh

…Pv-a.100
pp ācikkhita (q.v.)
caus 2 ācikkhāpeti to cause some body to tell Dhp-a.ii.27.

Freq. of ā +…

shown, described, told Pv-a.154 (˚magga), Pv-a.203 (an˚ = anakkhāta).

pp. of acikkhati

one who tells or shows Dhp-a.ii.107 (for pavattar).

n. ag. fr. ācikkhati

…Snp.247 (= ādara-virahita Snp-a.290; DN-a.i.284; Vv-a.219; Pv-a.3, Pv-a.5, Pv-a.54, Pv-a.67, Pv-a.257.

Sk. ādara, prob. ā +…

…as at Ja.i.197 (cullalohitaṃ āha). Usually in 3^rd person, very rarely used of 2^nd person, as at Snp.839, Snp.840 (=…

put up, heaped; provided with fuel (of a fire), blazing Snp.18 (gini = ābhato jalito vā Snp-a.28). See sam˚.

pp. of ā + dhā

…Vv-a.207 (˚amāna-hadaya with torn heart)
pp ākaḍḍhita.

ā + kaḍḍhati

pulled out, dragged along; upset, overthrown Ja.iii.256 (= akkhitta²).

pp. of akaḍḍheti

1. strewn over, beset with, crowded, full of, dense, rich in (˚-) Vin.iii.130 (˚loma with dense hair); SN.i.204 (˚kammanta “in motley tasks engaged”), SN.iv.37 (gāmanto ā. bhikkhūhi etc.); AN.iii.104 …

…AN.ii.251 (upaṭṭhita-satissa), AN.ii.253 sq. (sīlavato sīlasampadāya etc., as above), AN.ii.267 (sucarite), AN.ii.441; AN.iv.150…

…Dhp-a.i.6; ger. āpucchitvā Vin.iv.267 (apaloketvā +); Mil.29; Pv-a.111; āpucchitūna (cp. Geiger…

…(jhānabhūmiyā; = dūre ṭhita C.), Ja.v.78 (saṃyame; = dūrato C.). See also ārakā.

• -cāra [in…

…Cp. ārādhaka 1

pp ārādhita (q.v.)
■ See also parābhetvā.

Caus. of ā + rādh, in meaning 2 confused with…

pleased Sdhp.510.

pp. of ārādheti; Sk. ārādhita, but BSk. ārāgita, e.g. Divy.131, Divy.233

sohooled, instructed Pv-a.67, Pv-a.68.

pp. of ā + śikṣ, Sk. āśikṣita

…C. explains by dhāta suhita p.73*Asita

= asita¹?

*Āsita²

at Vv-a.276 is better read with variant reading SS…

…appamatto ātāpī pahitatto“: see arahant II. B. See also satipaṭṭhāna. Opp. anātāpin SN.ii.195 sq.;…

…cp….

…(maggaṃ)

pp āyūhita (q.v.).

ā + y + ūhati with euphonic y, fr. Vedic ūhati, ūh¹, a gradation…

busy, eager, active Mil.181.

*Sk. ā + ūhita, pp. of ūh

…DN-a.i.168 by suppatiṭṭhitacitto); SN.i.48; SN.iii.46; AN.ii.5; AN.iv.93, AN.iv.428; Snp.370 (+ parinibbuta), Snp.359 (id. expl. at…

adjective = ṭhita in meaning of standing, standing up, erect Vin.ii.165; DN.ii.17 = DN.iii.143; MN.ii.65; Ja.i.53, Ja.i.62; Vv-a.64.

standing, being placed; being appointed to, appointment Ja.i.124.

the fact of standing or being founded on (-˚) SN.ii.25 = AN.i.286 (dhamma˚ + dhamma-niyāmatā).

…as remainder of life, cp. ṭhitakappin) Dhs.11≈(cittassa), 19≈(+ āyu = subsistence).

• -bhāgiya connected with…