…a clause ending with ti); iti is used especially to mark

1. a quotation of words or thoughts
   1. before the quotation, with a verb of saying,…

calamity, affliction

calamity, affliction

…Mvu.i.556
■ hītiha [itiha + itiha] “so so” talk, gossip, oral tradition, belief by hearsay etc. (cp itikirā & anītiha. Cnd spells…

…= santāpa); Mil.152, Mil.274 Mil.418. -anīti sound condition, health, safety AN.iv.238; Mil.323.

Sk. īti, of doubtful…

…= santāpa); Mil.152, Mil.274 Mil.418. -anīti sound condition, health, safety AN.iv.238; Mil.323.

Sk. īti, of doubtful…

…a rule was passed prohibiting it. Vin.i.293 Vin.iv.278 The Chabbaggiyā nuns, however, continued to do so even afterwards. Vin.iv.259f.

The…

…years of Vaṅgīsa’s novitiate he stayed at the shrine with his preceptor, and disaffection arose within him twice, once because of women, the…

…shame, he refrained from visiting the Buddha till he was won over by the persuasions of his physician Jīvaka Komārabhacca. And when in the end he…

…of the tenfold good qualities of milk-rice. Vin.i.220f. It was this praise uttered by the Buddha that made Visākhā ask him, as a favour,…

…He was of a retiring disposition and never interfered in any of the monks’ quarrels.

Mention is often made of Anuruddha’s iddhi-powers….

…in the festival of dedication. He fed one hundred monks in his house daily in addition to meals provided for guests, people of the village,…

…Pasenadi, King of Kosala, visiting the Buddha at noonday and telling him that he had just finished having the banker’s wealth removed to the royal…

…that they alone are the legitimate sons of Brahma. Hearing of this, Asita Devala appeared before their hermitage in orange attire, with stout…

…time, using perfumes, visiting shows, singing and playing games of various sorts. Their abandoned ways of life won popularity for them, and…

…only superior class, the legitimate sons of Brahma.

The Buddha points out to him that such pretensions are baseless, and that virtue, which alone…

…classed among the inferior deities together with the supaṇṇas, gandhabbas, yakkhas, garuḍas and nāgas. Rebirth as an Asura is…

…found in a poem in the Itivuttaka It89 which recurs in the Vinaya, Vin.ii.203 and there it is specifically called a niraya.

In the Dīgha…

…by the mob, but on the admonition of the Buddha, endured their wrath as penance for his former misdeeds.

He eased a woman’s labour pains by an…

…and realised the five qualities-truth, austerities, chastity, study and munificence—specified by the brahmins for the attainment of merit and…

A brahmin of the Bhāradvājagotta who had seven widowed daughters and was much in debt. One day he lost fourteen oxen, and, after searching for them for six days, he came across the Buddha in a forest …

…to be followed and, profiting by the lesson, eight days later Mahā Kassapa became an arahant. This was on the road from Rājagaha to…

…among nuns of swift intuition. AN.i.25 In the Therīgāthā Thig.107–111 are included several verses spoken by her when she had been a nun…

…visited it during his last tour, and while there he talked to the monks on four conditions, which lead to Nibbāna. DN.ii.123…

A class of devas, earth bound deities. They belong to the lowest category of devas. AN.iv.119

…in meditation, Bhuñjatī waiting on him and worshipping him with clasped hands. Sakka asked her to salute the Buddha in his name when he should…

Bhāradvāja¹

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of the heroic roar of the conquerors. Thag.177–178

Bhāradvāja²

He was the eldest of a clan of Bhāradvājas living in Rājagaha a …

Bhūta

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of the greatest contentment while living among the harsh conditions of the forest. Thag.518–526

…that all the five ambitions of his life had been fulfilled: that he might become king, that the Buddha might visit his realm, that he might…

…by Sañjikāputta, inviting the Buddha to the palace, that he might bless it by being its first occupant. The Buddha agreed to come and, the…

…its king Dīghiti and Dīghiti’s wife, but made peace later with Dīghiti’s son, Dīghāvu, restored to him his father’s kingdom, and gave…

…the Nerañjarā. After an initial hesitation he decided to teach the Dhamma he had found, and he did so for the next 45 years, until he passed away…

…and of sense objects. Profiting by the lesson, Bāhiya dwelt apart and, putting forth effort, soon became an arahant. SN.iv.63f.

It is perhaps…

…said to have asked the Buddha, while on the banks of the Gaggarā Lake in Campā, about the conditions from which the Tathāgata is released and…

…had lost its great political importance. Kosala was already the paramount power in India, and several successful invasions of Kāsi by the…

…yielded to her importunities, thus prompting the Buddha to lay down the first Pārājika. The son was called Bījaka, and so Sudinna came to…

…as one of the six important cities of India, its foundation being ascribed to Mahāgovinda. DN.ii.235 In the Buddha’s time the people of Campā…

…was granted. SN.i.50 The deva Candimasa who is mentioned SN.i.51 as visiting the Buddha is probably identical with Candimā.

…and comes to be called wrathful. The other shows opposite qualities and is called kindly. SN.iv.305

…for her quarrelsome propensities. She was a friend of Thullanandā, during whose absence the other nuns once expelled Caṇḍakālī from their…

…Paṭācārā, seeing her pitiable condition, gave her some food and, when she had eaten, discoursed to her. Delighted by Paṭācārā’s…

…Bhadragaka visited the Buddha and told him that he was always anxiously waiting for news of Ciravāsī, who was away at school. SN.iv.329

…and forthwith gave an exhibition of his magical powers and of his wide knowledge of the Buddha’s teachings. The nuns listened with great…

…of archers, tired of waiting, gave up the vigil and went away one after the other. The different groups were led to the Buddha by his…

…to him the four conditions of temporal welfare and the four conditions of spiritual welfare. In this discourse the Buddha addresses him as…

DīghāyuDīghāvu

Son of Dīghīti, king of Kosala. After his parents had been cruelly murdered by Brahmadatta, king of Kāsi, he became the attendant of this kind; in order to avenge their death, but when …

DīghītiDīghati

A king of Kosala. His kingdom was captured by Brahmadatta, king of Kāsi, and he and his wife fled to Benares, where they lived in disguise in the house of a potter. His wife bore a son …

…monastery, and their conversation is recorded in the Bāhitika Sutta. MN.ii.112f.

…insane, and in this condition did many things unworthy of a monk. When his colleagues blamed him, the Buddha interceded on his behalf and…

…in order to test his capabilities. Vin.ii.76

Mention is made of several eminent monks who stayed at Gijjhakūṭa from time to time, such as…

…eight marvellous qualities: faith, virtue, conscientiousness, fear of blame, ability to listen well, charity, wisdom, modesty. AN.iv.218f.…

…having listened to the admonition of Gopaka, became disciples of the Buddha and, as a result, far surpassed in glory Inda and his other companion…

…one of the three chief cities of Jambudipa, the others being Uttarapancala and Kekaka J.ii.213, 214.

According to a verse found at the end of…

…possession of virtuous qualities, such as sharing all their goods with holy men, a rare quality. SN.348–352

In the Dhammacetiya Sutta,…

…the rule was passed prohibiting the use of sandals made of talipot leaves. Vin.i.189 On another occasion when the Buddha was staying at…

One of the nine divisions (aṅga) into which the Buddha’s preaching was classified in the early texts.

…be eighty-four thousand cities with Ketumatī at the head. DN.iii.75

The Buddha once declared that the people of Jambudīpa excel those of both…

Jambuka

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of how he practiced severe austerities for 55 year before going for refuge in the Buddha and attaining Awakening. Thag.283–286

…but at the end of the exposition Jayasena declared that he was unable to agree with it.

When this was reported to the Buddha he said that…

…to Sanaṅkumāra’s exposition, decided to leave the world. The kings and all the others did their best to make him desist from this course, but…

…the Buddha regarding the qualities of a pious lay disciple is recorded in the Aṅguttara Nikāya. AN.iv.222f.

At Jīvaka’s request, the Buddha…

…Nikāya SN.ii.18ff. as visiting the Buddha at Sāvatthī and questioning him on right view. The Buddha’s discourse on this occasion is referred…

…by Ānanda among the great cities, in one of which, in his opinion, the Buddha could more fittingly have died than in Kusinārā. DN.ii.146 After…

…monk whose admonition by his mother is recorded in the Theragāthā. Thag.82

Kassapa³

A devaputta. He visited the Buddha…

…other kings of his race left the household at the approach of old age, he broke the tradition by not doing so. He was the last king of this…

…delighted with her exposition, related it to the Buddha. SN.iv.374ff. She is mentioned in several places AN.i.88 AN.ii.164 AN.iv.347…

…the Buddha, hearing of it, made an order to the monks prohibiting such conduct. Vin.iv.75f.

…MN.i.39

Among localities spoken of as being in Kosala are Icchānaṅgala, AN.iii.30 AN.iii.341 AN.iv.340 Ukkaṭṭha, DN.i.87 Ekasālā,…

…monks the story of King Dīghiti of Kosala, but his efforts at reconciliation were of no avail, one of the monks actually asking him to leave them…

…to the Koliyan central authorities, was a special body of officials, presumably police, who wore a distinguishing headdress with a drooping crest…

One of the cities of Uttarakuru. DN.iii.200

town

…It is one of the seven political divisions mentioned in the time of the mythical king Reṇu and is given first in the list, its capital being…

…kingdom. Vin.i.334

The traditional name of the king of Kāsi from time immemorial was evidently Brahmadatta, and references to kings of that name…

…asks him for a detailed exposition of one of the stanzas in the Kumāripañhas. The stanza occurs at. SN.i.126 Mahā-Kaccāna explains, and his…

…of eight eminent qualities; AN.iii.49 AN.iv.208f. SN.iv.109 the upāsaka Vāseṭṭha; AN.iv.258f. the two goddesses, daughters of…

…makes reference to the admonitions of Sāriputta and to the Buddha’s joy when these had the desired effect.

The Buddha ranked him as foremost…

…also practised seven conditions of welfare, which the Buddha claimed to have taught them at the Sārandada cetiya. DN.ii.73f.

The young men…

…people, included in the traditional list of the sixteen Great Nations AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 AN.iv.256 AN.iv.260

The Macchā country lay to the south…

…great admiration for his qualities. Māra tried to stir up discontent in the Buddha, but had to retire discomfited. SN.i.110 DN.ii.116

Once when…

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of practicing properly and awaiting ones’ time. Thag.12

…exposing the Order to the criticism of the public. “A corn trampler art thou, Ānanda,” he says, “a despoiler of families, thy following is…

…and shaking off evil qualities. Thag.2

Several instances are given of discussions between Koṭṭhita and other eminent theras—e.g., the…

…swarthy woman sitting surrounded by bones in the charnel ground, evidently a practitioner of asceticism. He expresses the wish to never be reborn….

…is mentioned as visiting the Brahma world in order to help the Buddha in quelling the arrogance of Baka Brahmā. He himself questioned…

…was granted on condition that she abide by eight rules of respect. Vin.ii.253ff. AN.iv.274ff.

After her ordination, Pajāpatī came…

…Kaḷārajanaka did not continue the good tradition.

…fate, by the necessary conditions of the class to which they belong, by their individual nature; it is according to their position in one or other…

The name of a people and their country.

The country is included in the sixteen Great Nations of the Buddha’s time. The kingdom, at that time, was divided into two parts, having their respective capit …

…visited Anuruddha at the Ghositirāma and announced to him that in a trice they could assume any colour they desired, produce any sound, and obtain…

…Koḷivisa, a prominent citizen of Campā, capital of Aṅga. Vin.i.27 In the Buddha’s day, Māgadha consisted of eighty thousand villages….

…having wasted his opportunities, but then tells him of the four ways in which craving arises and the advantages of destroying it. AN.ii.248f.…

…where he is practicing austerities and tempting him to abandon his striving and devote himself to good works. Gotama refers to Māra’s army as…

…class. AN.iii.384

The austerities practised by Nanda Vaccha are detailed in the Mahā Saccaka Sutta. MN.i.238

Nanda²

The Buddha’s…

…Nandaka that he had been waiting until the end of his discourse to speak to him. Nandaka expressed. his regret that he should have kept the Buddha…

…was taught the eleven conditions which lead to the destruction of evil. AN.v.334ff.

Nandiya³

A Paribbājaka who visits the Buddha…

A bhikkhunī whose Therīgāthā verses speak of her former useless practice of austerities and her current state of Awakening. Thig.87–91

…extirpated by severe austerities, fresh deeds should be avoided by inaction. By expelling through penance all past misdeeds and by not committing…

A class of devas, inhabiting the fifth of the six deva-worlds. DN.i.218 MN.i.289 SN.i.133 AN.i.210

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of giving up desire and patiently awaiting one’s time. Thag.195–196

…on account of which Asuras delight in it. The Buddha tells him of eight similar qualities in his own teaching and discipline, wherefore monks…

…obtained from him an exposition of his teaching, which was to the effect that the four elements—earth, fire, air, water; pleasure, pain, and…

One of the cities of Uttarakuru, described as having been built on an airy base. DN.iii.200

5town

…Doctrine followed the recognition that Gotama dealt, not with effects but with causes, and that he went to the root of the matter by teaching how…

…five joined in the austerities of Gotama at Uruvelā. When he abandoned his austerities and started to follow the Middle Way, they left him in…

An Ājīvaka. He came of a wagon building stock of bygone days. In the Anaṅgaṇa Sutta, MN.i.31f. Moggallāna tells Sāriputta that, one day, when begging alms in Rājagaha, he came to the house of Samīti …

…gave to Pilinda large quantities of the five medicaments, all of which Pilinda distributed among those who wished for them. Vin.i.206ff.…

…where Anuruddha was reciting some verses. The sound pleased her and she stood “smitten to the marrow, like a post,” hushing to sleep her…

…the Doctrine because of his skilful exposition.

A monk. He is mentioned as visiting the Buddha and asking him under what conditions a sermon presents itself to the mind of a Tathāgata….

…of being full with good qualities, like the full moon. Thig.3

Puṇṇā²Puṇṇikā

A bhikkhunī whose Therīgāthā verses argue…

…ii.102, n. 1. The latter tradition is probably correct as, according to the Anguttara Nikāya iii.57 even Munda is mentioned as residing at…

…the chief (pamukhaṃ) of good qualities.

…Vin.ii.301ff. In this connection the Pāveyyakā are also described as “Pacchimikā” in opposition to the Vajjiputtakas who are called…

A city of the Mallas which the Buddha visited during his last journey, going there from Bhogagāma and stopping at Cunda’s mango grove.

Cunda lived in Pāvā and invited the Buddha to a meal, which prov …

…is mentioned as denying condition and cause—i.e., the efficacy of kamma—which teaching, in the Sāmmaññaphala Sutta, DN.i.53 AN.iii.383 is…

…agreed to let him go on condition that he would visit them after his ordination. Raṭṭhapāla accompanied the Buddha to Sāvatthī, and there,…

…is mentioned by name.

Tradition identifies Rāhulamātā with Bhaddakaccānā who, in the Aṅguttara Nikāya, AN.i.25 is mentioned as chief…

…was one of the six chief cities of the Buddha’s time, and as such, various important trade routes passed through it. The others cities were…

…wife of Vessavaṇa, waiting on him. He therefore left with a request to Bhuñjatī to greet the Buddha in his name. He also declares…

…samādhi, with Bhuñjatī waiting on him. Sakka therefore left a message with her.DN.ii.270 Anuruddha is also mentioned as having stayed there….

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of experiencing the suffering caused by kamma in the past. Thag.81

…watching, wishing that Samiti might shape the felloe without crook, twist, or blemish. When Samīti did this, Paṇḍuputta sang with joy,…

…he is spoken of as visiting the Buddha on the banks of the Sappinī, and it was during this visit that the above verse was spoken….

…had, for a long time, taken refuge in the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Saṅgha, and possessed qualities which secured him from birth in hell…

…Buddha’s marvellous qualities, he felt a desire to see him. Some time after, the Buddha went to Candalakappa and stayed in Todeyya’s Mango…

…name of a god. A devaputta, named Siva, is mentioned in the Saṃyutta SN.i.56 as visiting the Buddha and speaking several verses on the…

…was once accused of claiming to possess superhuman qualities, but was exonerated by the Buddha. Vin.iii.109

…admit him at once without waiting for the usual probationary period. Subhadda dwelt in solitude and in meditation and soon became an arahant….

…her siesta, stopped her, inviting her to sensual pleasures. She talked to him of the evils of such pleasures, but he pesagested. Seeing that he was…

…of the Buddha, and, after visiting him together with Suddhavāsa, he went on to another Brahmā, who was infatuated with his own importance. There,…

…therassa sahāyaka

A monk whose Theragāthā verse criticizes those who wander unrestrained. Thag.37

…was raised to her position.

Nanda was Suddhodana’s son by Mahā Pajāpati, and he had also a daughter called Sundarī Nandā. When the…

…be pardoned himself. Vin.i.15–20

Sudhamma¹

The meeting hall of the deities in Tāvatiṃsā heaven. DN.ii.268 MN.ii.79 SN.i.221…

…is the same. Several additional verses are attributed to the Buddha regarding the true “sacrifice.

Sundarika-Bhāradvāja is also mentioned…

…a sotāpanna. While waiting the departure of the crowd so that he could pay homage to the Buddha and express his gratitude, Sakka, desiring…

…Buddha pointed out his condition to the monks, using it as an example of the evil effects of liquor; and he made this the occasion for the passing…

…as one of the six great cities of India, the others being Campā, Rājagaha, Sāvatthī, Kosambī and Benares. DN.ii.146 In the Vinaya Vin.i.253…

…one of the six great Indian cities during the lifetime of the Buddha. DN.ii.147 It was six leagues from Sāketa. Vin.i.253 It was on the banks of…

…Nandā, on her bed, was waiting for him, and he seduced her. Vin.iv.211f.

Sāḷha²

A Licchavi, who once visited the Buddha at the…

…his adherence on condition that he would continue to give alms to any Nigaṇṭhas who sought them at his house. This generosity made Sīha…

…round her neck and fastened the end to a tree, and in this position her mind was freed. Thig.77–81

A cave outside Rājagaha where lodgings were provided for visiting monks. Vin.ii.76 Vin.iii.159

outside Rājagaha3monastery

A mote-hall built by the Mallas of Pāvā. When it was finished they invited the Buddha to be its first occupant. The Buddha went with the monks and spent the night in the hall. It was on this occasion …

…of eight marvellous qualities, in a way very similar to that of Ugga of Hatthigāmaka. AN.iv.208–212

The Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.iv.109f.…

…the king of Kosala, in recognition of the former’s skill. It was thickly populated and had much grassland, woodland and corn. DN.i.87 The…

…robe to a colleague, on condition that the latter should join him in his tours. The condition was agreed to, but later, when the recipient monk…

…here he gave his last admonition to the monks SN.i.157 Ud.37f. Ānanda tried to persuade him to die in a place of greater importance, and the…

…him to explain the five qualities which make a monk esteemed and loved by his colleagues. At the end of the discourse the Buddha applauds Upavāna….

…be decided, under what conditions should he do so? What qualities should a monk possess in himself before he takes upon himself to warn others?….

…being pleased with this exhibition of iddhi-power, undertook to provide the Buddha with his daily food. Meanwhile the Buddha stayed in a grove…

…win growth by good qualities?“ Pondering thus, he strove and obtained insight. Thag.110

Usabha ²

After entering a town for alms…

…in state palanquins. Their cities are built in the air, and among those mentioned are Āṭānāṭā, Kusināṭā, Nātapuriyā,…

…been spoken by him in admonition to a lay woman named Uttarā, who was filled with the idea of her own beauty.

Uttarā⁴Nandamātā

In…

…and horses were brought down for sāle from there to such cities as Benares.

???3region

…widely, for we find him visiting the Buddha at Vesāli, MN.i.481 at Sāvatthī, MN.i.483 SN.iii.257 and at Ñātikā, SN.iv.401 in addition to his…

…destiny. Vajirā answers that there is no such thing as a “being,” apart from certain conditioned factors, like a chariot, which exists only…

…they practiced the seven conditions of welfare taught to them by himself in the Sārandada Cetiya.

The Buddha travelled several times through the…

A class of deities, spirits of the skies, divided into cloud spirits of heat, cloud spirits of cold, cloud spirits of air, cloud spirits of wind,…

A class of deities present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta.DN.ii.259 DN.ii.260 They probably form the retinue of Varuṇa.

…practised the seven conditions of prosperity which he had taught them at Sārandada cetiya, they would prosper rather than decline.

In the…

…were self admonitions against conceit because of his facility of speech; some were spoken in praise of sermons preached by the…

…with the six requisite qualities.

Once she rose before dawn and sang the Parāyana. Vessavaṇa happened to be passing over her house on his way…

…the two important principalities of the Vajjian confederacy. Its capital was Mithilā. The kingdom bordered on the Ganges, on one side of which…

…are included in the Theragāthā….

…discourse of the eight qualities which win for women power in this world and power and happiness in the next, AN.iv.269 and eight qualities which…

A class of deities, followers of Varuda, who were present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.259

A class of deities present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.259

…with its numerous cities, crowds of inhabitants, parks, lakes and assembly halls. Vessavaṇa is also called Kuvera, and the Yakkhas are…

…the Mahāsamaya Sutta DN.ii.259 mention is made of two Yamas.

There is a tradition AN.i.142 that once Yama longed to be born as a…

…Impelled by antecedent conditions, he saw one night the indecorum of his sleeping attendants, and, greatly distressed, put on his gold slippers…

…fishermen. Taking his admonition to heart, they returned to the banks of the Vaggumuṇḍā in the Vajji country, and there they determined to…

…be reborn in an unhappy condition. AN.ii.127 From time to time these devas utter shouts of joy saying “aho sukham, aho sukham.” This sound is…

…and mention is made of a sermon he preached there to the monks on the Four Great Authorities. DN.ii.123–126 AN.ii.167 From there he went to…

A class of deities who were present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.259

…was one of the chief cities of Uttarakuru, and a royal residence of Kuvera. DN.iii.201

In the Culla Vagga Vin.ii.152 the word is used as an…

…Buddha restricting these monks in their activities.

…after having practised austerities for six years, the Buddha attained Enlightenment and granted Sahampati’s request to preach the doctrine, it was…

derű, öröm

visiting, frequenting.

the name (of the analytic exposition) of the third pitaka of the Buddhist Canon.

future fate, condition in one’s next rebirth.

stands supreme over; overpowers; surpasses.

…their derivatives expresses: up to, towards, into; over, above; in addition to. 3. as separate preposition with loc, and in prepositional…

acquisition, attainment, esp. attainment of a religious goal; understanding; realization.

with regard to exposition.

stands upon, depends upon; mounts; stands over, supervises; controls; designates, takes (formal) possession of (robe, bowl etc); resolves on, fixes the mind on, undertakes; resolves, determines, produ …

adhivattha¹

pp mfn. (act.) living in, inhabiting (loc).

adhivattha²

pp mfn. accepted; consented to

the best doctrine; the best state or condition

completely satisfied with the best flavored foods

preeminence; chief position.

1. (mfn.) chief, principal; primitive, original.
2. (n.) the beginning of things; origin

overgrowing, dominating, parasitical.

who or which has nothing; without possessions, poor; without responsibilities; (according to commentaries) without impediments, without defilements

not reviled; not criticized

belonging to the group of bad qualities

without resident pupils, i.e. without internal impurities

not heard; not handed down by tradition.

free from criticism; blameless

…(mfn., or n. in apposition?) unmoved; not to be stirred; imperturbable (often applied both to determinative actions leading to existence in…

not limiting, without limitation; without discrimination, without distinction

not limiting, without limitation; without discrimination, without distinction

not open to criticism, not censurable

…as separate preposition:

1. with acc. and in prepositional compounds, expresses: according to, in conformity with; severally, each by…

anu-iti

pr. 3 sg.

1. follows; goes along with.
2. goes into, enters; goes through

an additional share.

favored; pitied; treated with compassion

along the bank of the river.

gives (in addition), hands over, provides; encourages, supports

free from attachment; free from acquisitions (which lead to rebirth)

lack of abuse; not blaming or criticizing

one who does not criticize or abuse

not criticizing.

not criticizing.

additionally ordered or ruled

an additional or supplemental rule

gives (in addition), hands over, provides; encourages, supports

additionally ordered or ruled

an additional or supplemental rule

compliance, and opposition; liking and dislike

(latent) disposition, tendency, propensity, inherence.

instruction; admonition; ordering.

what has been heard or repeated; hearsay; tradition.

depending on tradition for one’s truths; accepting tradition as true

advice; instruction; admonition.

1. repeats the words of; approves; agrees with.
2. criticizes, censures.

1. repetition, further explanation; approval, support; faction-forming.
2. criticism; blame; sensure.

legal question or case concerning support, or concerning a faction, or a legal question or case arising from censure or criticism

the state or condition of an anāgāmī

freedom from calamity; health, safety

not received through tradition; not based on hearsay.

free from calamity or distress.

free from attachment; free from acquisitions (which lead to rebirth)

lack of abuse; not blaming or criticizing

apa-iti

pr. 3 sg. goes away; departs

honoring; respecting; homage.

…or clause) 2. enclitic

2. but, and (at the beginning of a clause)
3. as interrogative particle (usually at the beginning of a sentence…

1. going away, departure; loss, decline; moral deterioration; perdition.
2. misfortune; one of four unhappy destinies in saṃsāra.

leading to perdition, to an unhappy state; liable to perdition

the state or condition of an arahat; arahatship

practicing the traditions of the noble ones, belonging to the noble tradition; who recites the Ariyavaṃsa-sutta

tradition of the noble ones; a noble lineage or tradition

the not being liable to fail or be wanting; the having qualities which are not liable to fail (?):

num. eighty.

of eighty years; eighty years old.

acquisition of a self; type of personal existence

taking upon oneself; a legal process (of the saṅgha) initiated by oneself

firm position; steadiness, stability

firm position; steadiness, stability

…eight constituent parts. 2. possessed of eight good qualities or of eight faults

well joined with the eight parts; well endowed with eight parts or with eight qualities

…frequently in a second conditional clause; (note also ca = but, in a following sentence rejecting the condition) 5. an empathic particle…

……? whatever in that case …? why on earth …? esp. in the second clause of a conditional sentence: if …, then who in that case …? if …,…

num 84

num.

indeclinable with an addition of four, plus four.

measuring 400 yojanas.

man of one of the outcast communities, an outcast.

…sentence or phrase), if (usually with present indicative or opt., so even for conditions in the past); no ce, if not; yam ce, (after comparative)…

intention; volition.

(onomat.) a hissing sound.

long-consecrated; initiated long ago.

enduring for a long time; long-lived; enduring for a longer time.

indeclinable (repetitive cpd from cira), after a long time; at long intervals.

makes the sound “citi-citi”; sputters, makes a sputtering sound.

1. exhorting to action; admonition, reproof, criticism.
2. pressing (for payment of a debt or promise); accusation (of an offense)

ground for criticism or accusation.

…on; exhorts to action. 2. importunes; presses (for a payment of a debt or promise) 3. criticizes, reproves, and admonishes. 4. accuses (of an…

causes (someone) to make an accusation or criticism; drives on, incites.

1. roused or exhorted to action; impelled.
2. criticized, reproved; esp. accused (of an offense); a bhikkhu accused of an offense.

num. eighty four.

…from…

num. of cullāsīti

of slow understanding; characterized by slow intuition.

the condition of one who is tamed.

(what is) based on ten items; (a statement or exposition) concerned with ten items.

1. instruction; exposition; discourse.
2. assigning.

…event or fundamental regularities. 7. mental constructs, concepts, ideas, what is to be cognized by the mind, that which is the object of mental…

1. the wheel or discuss of dhamma’s authority (esp. as initiated by the Buddha’s first teaching); the sway of dhamma.
2. a wheel that is dhamma.

, ~a, neuter teaching, exposition of, dhamma.

method of teaching dhamma; an exposition of dhamma.

1. drinking the dhamma (according to commentaries)
2. having joy in the dhamma (?)

an elder in dhamma, one venerable because of his qualities.

an elder in dhamma, one venerable because of his qualities.

…the rule or regulation. 2. righteous, just; acting rightly. 3. lawful, legitimate; in conformity with what is right. 4. right; justice.

holding; firmness; constant; steadfast energy; resolution.

/pl. nom. ~ma, ~manto), steadfast, firm, resolute.

/pl. nom. ~ma, ~manto), steadfast, firm, resolute.

… 2. an element, a conditioned constituent, of experience.

4. a domain of experience or existence; sometimes a very general abstraction:…

doll.

…ill will, evil intention, hostility, anger. 2. (mfn.) exhibiting ill will, hostile, angry.

the state of not being amenable to criticism or advice, of being refractory, intractable.

in a poor condition; stricken by hunger; where food is scarce; where survival is difficult.

hard to endure

eighty two.

(~ā ~ī)n. hard, severe; cruel, pitiless; dreadful, frightful, terrible.

slavery; servitude; the condition of being a slave.

…some people; some authorities.

eka … apara …

(?) one … another …; one … the other …

eka … eka …

(?) one … another …;…

an only daughter

(what is) based on one item; (a statement or exposition) concerned with one item

(what is) based on one item; (a statement or exposition) concerned with one item

becoming one; uniting, union; oneness.

…such a…; like that; such a thing; or 2. introducing a description or definition or list: as follows; such as the following; like this….

…goes to a state of condition; undergoes, reaches; obtains. 3. relies on. 4. the first person present is not rarely used to express an…

1. (pl. acc. ganthe, ganthāni),
2. tying, binding; a tie.
3. a composition of treatise.

…the mind, apprehends, learns; accepts (instructions or criticism) 6. takes a road.

possessed of good qualities or virtues; excellent, estimable.

possessed of good qualities or virtues; excellent, estimable.

in this way and that, thus and thus

in this way and that, thus and thus

thus indeed; so it seems; according to tradition

thus indeed; so it seems; according to tradition

tradition, traditional accounts; history

(the vedas) with itihāsa as the fifth

report; hearsay

hearsay, tradition

the name of one of the nine categories (angās) of the scriptures; one of the collections making up the Khuddakanikāya of the Pāḷi Canon

1. (m.) the benefit of combating criticism.
2. (mfn.) possessing or seeking the benefit of combating criticism

1. (m.) the benefit of combating criticism.
2. (mfn.) possessing or seeking the benefit of combating criticism

who has achieved stability in the country, whose country is stable; whose position is secure.

1. (mfn.) muttering.
2. (m.) muttering prayers; rehearsing or reciting the Vedas to oneself.

indeclinable (enclitic) a vocative particle used to address a slave woman or a woman of low grade.

the faculty of life; vitality.

…friend; a person of fine qualities who is a friend, esp. in helping one to progress spiritually by his/her example and advice. 2. (mfn.) cultivating…

…of a good person or good people; the consorting with people of fine qualities; the being influenced by (the example and advice of) good people

(kalyāṇapīti(n))also finding joy in what is good

(kalyāṇapīti)also finding joy in what is good

having the companionship of a good man or good men; associating with people of fine qualities

influenced by a good man or good men; inclining towards, associating with, people of fine qualities

(~ā & ~ī)n. & masculine pitiable, pitiful; wretched; poor, mean; a poor man, a wretch.

pitiful, wretched.

kind of fruiting tree, prob. a fig

kind of fruiting tree, prob. a fig

…a round mark (to legitimize or identify a robe). 4. (m.n.) one side of an argument, an alternative; a (false) supposition, imagining; a…

the negative side; the statement of the undesirable case or position

…heard; sometimes merely expletive; occasionally expressing prohibition:) indeed, truly; so they say, as I have heard.

…of the Vinayapiṭaka citing 71 rules from Pārivāsikakkhandhaka (Vin ii 31, 28–33, 32) and eleven from Kammakkhandhaka (Vin ii 22, 20–24)

the skill in polity; the branch of knowledge that is political science

…hits; strikes down, beats; deranges; abuses; criticizes. 3. sneezes.

of swift understanding; characterized by quick intuition

1. thrown; tossed; thrown away; tossed about; disordered, deranged; dismissed; sent away.
2. reviled; criticized

1. (mfn.) consisting in complaining, criticizing publicly.
2. (n.) a complaint; a public criticism

…pr. 3 sg. expresses anger, complains; criticises publicly, denounces

…khv before a following initial vowel, which is usually lengthened), an enclitic particle (extremely common, esp. in the prose of Vin, DN, MN,…

complaining about; criticizing publicly, denouncing.

the practice of complaining publicly, the action of public criticism, denunciation

he practice of complaining publicly, the action of public criticism, denunciation.

1. (mfn.) consisting in complaining, criticizing publicly.
2. (n.) a complaint; a public criticism

…pr. 3 sg. expresses anger, complains; criticises publicly, denounces

of rough or hurtful speech; criticizing.

screen; a plate of wood or metal (?).

rusting in omens and portents; setting store by ceremonies and auspicious rites; superstitious.

deceitful; fraudulent (esp. performing insincere religious austerities, or falsely claiming virtues for gain); hypocritical; a fraud; an impostor.

deception, fraud; hypocritical behaviour (designed to elicit gifts from laypeople).

the family line; the family succession; the family tradition

(another way of writing kupita) agitated, disturbed; in a state of unrest; provoked, angry; failed, invalid

belonging to the group of good qualities

practice belonging to the group of good qualities

(another way of writing kuḍḍa) a wall.

…saṅgha); administers, supervises (the working of); occupies a position (of power), wields (a particular authority)

…saṅgha); administers, supervises (the working of); occupies a position (of power), wields (a particular authority)

1. (mfn.) produced by a sage or poet.
2. (n.) poetry; poetry-writing

intoxicated with poetry-writing; in a muse of poetic inspiration

1. (mfn.) produced by a sage or poet.
2. (n.) poetry; poetry-writing

how great? how many? of what qualities?

…28) lunar mansions; a disposition of the stars or constellations; a favorable disposition of a pattern or a group of stars; a celebration of a new…

…who does not use a bed; (an ascetic or bhikkhu) who rests or sleeps only in a sitting position; requiring sitting only (not lying); a…

free from obstacles; free from sedition

blames; criticizes; censures.

of nindati blamed; criticized

blame, criticism; fault-finding.

nindāvyārosa-upārambhabhaya

mfn. fear of fault-finding, insult and criticism.

with impurities cleaned off.

…grinds or scrapes away, who belittles or denies the good qualities of others for his own advantage)

soliciting gifts in an inappropriate way; (according to commentaries : by grinding away, belittling or denying others’ good qualities)

not involving or accompanied by joy.

free from (latent) disposition.

adverb free from (latent) disposition.

without a resting place or resort; without desires; without (wrong) intentions or dispositions

formation; accumulation.

restraint; prevention, prohibition; contradiction, denial.

of nissayati resorting to, inhabiting; dependent (on); leaning on; attached to, supported by; close to, connected to; resorted to

…with viññāṇa furnishing (the possibility of) individual identity (conditioned by avijjā and saṅkhārā) and experience (by…

with crossbars put down (into position)

connected with material acquisitions and attachment; (according to commentaries) forming a basis for rebirth.

open to criticism, censurable.

belonging to one’s breast; one’s own; one’s own son, a true or legitimate son.

plants, grasses, and trees

plants, grasses, and trees

sa-upavajja

mfn. open to criticism, blameworthy

who has something, having responsibilities; (according to commentaries) having impediments or defilements

with resident pupils, i.e. with internal impurities

having something beyond or in addition; and more; exceeding

with resident pupils, i.e. with internal impurities

open to criticism; at fault

disposition to speculation; the store of harmful thoughts.

(one who) practices austerities; (non-Buddhist) ascetic.

(one who) practices austerities; (non-Buddhist) ascetic.

…word or name or expression, esp. the lemma in a commentary or a definition.

ti²

num. the number three; three.

bears, endures patiently; puts up with.

endurance, forgiveness, forbearance.

armed with the shield of forbearance.

indeclinable (followed by eva written tv), an enclitic particle: however; but; rather; (sometimes merely expletive)

quarreling, backbiting and lying.

ty-

sometimes represents ti, te (or taṃ) before an initial vowel, which may be lengthened.

vomiting; belching.

…instruction; indication; brief indication, brief statement; summary exposition. 2. instructing, specifying; inviting; food for a specific…

declaring, reciting; designating; having expounded (briefly); with reference to

or ~ā feminine a screen that can be opened; a shutter

peaking in direct opposition; professing directly opposed views

re-opened

in a squatting position.

prob, the squatting position, but according to commentary the practice of walking on tiptoe or on one’s heels.

…the surface; (emergence of) an idea, conception; initial thought

emergence on the surface; (emergence of) an idea, conception; initial thought

places upon; lays down, imposes; gives in addition, hands over; places under oneself, lies down upon

(some times written as upaddūta) oppressed; tyrannized over; assailed; visited by calamities.

oppressed; tyrannized over; assailed; visited by calamities

places upon; lays down, imposes; gives in addition, hands over; places under oneself, lies down upon

…attachment to such possessions (forming a basis for…

places upon; lays down, imposes; gives in addition, hands over; places under oneself, lies down upon

is produced (in addition); appears; is (re)born.

blames; criticizes; reproaches; complains.

…to (an end), leads to (death); make use of, puts to use; uses up; initiates, takes as disciple; adduces, cites, alludes to.

positioned, placed; deposited

1. sitting near (a teacher) to listen, attention; secret knowledge.
2. cause, basis; condition, prerequisite.

led, drawn towards; brought to, offered; used; used up; initiated; alluded to, cited

…upstream; further, in addition; afterwards, later (in a text). 2. (prep, or postp.)over, above; upon, on (+ gen. or loc.; occasionally + abl.;…

going to see, visiting; approaching.

speaks ill of, abuses, criticizes.

criticized

upavajja¹

fpp mfn.

upavajja²

fpp mfn. to be criticized, blameworthy

criticism, blame; abuse.

one who criticizes or abuse.

comes near, approaches, reaches; enters (a state or condition); performs (a sacrifice); flows; flows into; flows at the full.

going near, keeping close to; presence, appearance; serving, waiting on, attendance; worshiping.

who has approached; arrived at; entered into (a state or condition).

criticized; challenged, confuted

reproof, criticism, faultfinding; argumentative challenge.

critical, finding fault, captious

criticizes, finds fault; challenges, confutes.

contentious or violent in speech; argumentative, seeking litigation.

1. (ind.) further, beyond (+ abl); more; in addition; most, exceedingly.
2. (mfn.) better, superior.

additional food; accompaniment to a meal, condiment

1. (ind.) further, beyond (+ abl); more; in addition; most, exceedingly.
2. (mfn.) better, superior.

involving a motion as a fourth requirement (i.e. with three proclamations (of the kammavāca)); with the addition of a motion as a fourth requirement.

shining, radiant; (m.pl.) (the name of a class of gods inhabiting one of the rūpabrahmalokas.

depositing, placing; a container, a receptacle; establishing, kindling (afire).

…mfn. to be pointed at; to be criticized

comes, comes near; comes back, returns; reaches, attains; is recorded, is handed down by tradition.

…coming, approaching,…

…accessory; incidental adventitious, external. 2. (mfn. and m.f) arriving, coming; a newcomer, a stranger; a traveller, esp. a visiting bhikkhu or…

who has mastered the tradition; learned

…cause, reason. 4. dividing up, detailing; definition.

addressing; speaking to; invitation; inviting.

addressing; speaking to; invitation; inviting.

…(mfn., or n. in apposition?) unmoved; not to be stirred; imperturbable (often applied both to determinative actions leading to existence in…

an exposition or narrative in a regular order; an account of previous events; a progressive or gradual sermon; instruction step by step.

…reduced to (a state or condition), is changed into; gets into trouble; commits an offense (with āpatti or used absolutely), transgresses;…

having entered upon, reached (a state or condition); in trouble; who has committed an offense.

the entering into a state or condition; a fault, transgression, esp. an offense committed by a bhikkhu, ’ committing (an offense).

takes hold of; begins, undertakes, embarks upon; starts, initiates

…3 sg. takes hold of; begins, undertakes, embarks upon; starts, initiates

ārabhati²

pr. 3 sg. kills, slaughters;…

āraddha¹

pp mfn. (pass.) taken hold of, undertaken, begun, initiated

āraddha²

mfn. accomplished, achieved; pleased; satisfied.

takes hold of; begins, undertakes, embarks upon; starts, initiates

basis, starting point (for producing or initiating activity), footing; basis of meditation; object, object of consideration, sense-object.

wins the favor or approval of, conciliates, propitiates; honors, satisfies; accomplishes, fulfills, carries to a successful end; achieves, gains

wins the favor or approval of, conciliates, propitiates; honors, satisfies; accomplishes, fulfills, carries to a successful end; achieves, gains

…attitudes, predispositions, listed as kāma, bhava, avijjā, and sometimes, ditthi, which form an obstacle to the realization of the…

āsītika¹

mfn. of eighty years; eighty years old.

āsītika²

masculine a name of a creeper.

knot or joint of the āsītika creeper.

(& m) covering, enclosing; shutting off; an obstruction, hindrance, prohibition; barricade, wall, dam.

comes, comes near, approaches; goes to; reaches (a state or condition).

the faculty of resolving to know something unknown

less than two or three times

1. standing; being, staying (in any state or condition, often with absol.); remaining, existing, present; firm, steady.
2. standing.

standing; standing-place; continuance of being; continued existence; maintenance of life; constant nature; steadiness, stability.

conducive to, connected with, continuance.

…office; position. 2. position; state. 3. occasion; case, occurrence; matter.

4. quality; attribute, characteristic.
5. ground, basis;…

…& envy’ is a synonym of lobha and tanhā see: mūla and is the 8th link of the disadvantageous…

…however, not a necessary condition for the attainment of sainthood arahatta, i.e. of the sixth abhiññā.

Vis.M XI-XIII gives a detailed…

Absence: natthi - Paccaya, is one of the 24 conditions paccaya,.

…’ Predominance-condition ’ is one of the 24 conditions paccaya, if developed, it is considered as the fourfold road to force…

…thereof. All these mental states are causing disadvantageous kamma-results and contain the initiating seeds of unhappy & painful future,…

[[alcohol prohibition]]Alcohol restriction: see: surāmeraya - majja - ppamādatthānā. The 5th training rule.

Anantara-paccaya: P roximity, is one of the 24 conditional relations paccaya.

…or mental nor to any conditioned phenomenon, nor to Nibbāna, the only Unconditioned Element asankhatā - dhātu.

The Anattā-lakkhana…

Anaññātañ-ñassāmīt-indriya: is one of the 3 supra-mundane mental abilities; see: indriya 20.

Anger: D iluted derivative of Hate, which is a root condition; see: mūla

…a basic feature of all conditioned phenomena, be they material or mental, coarse or subtle, one’s own or other’s, internal or external: All…

Anupubba-nirodha: The 9 ‘successive ceasings’, are the 8 ceasings reached through the 8 absorptions jhāna and the ceasing of feeling and perception’ see: nirodha-samāpatti, as it is said in …

…tend to become the conditions for the arising of ever new sense-greed, etc. Vis.M XXII, 60.

Yam. VII, first determines in which beings such…

…effective, timeless, inviting each and everyone to come and see for themselves, inspect, examine and verify. Leading each and everyone through…

…for a nation. Seven such conditions are mentioned in the Mahā-Parinibbāna Sutta D. 16. They are followed by five sets of 7, and one set of 6…

…have all the meritorious qualities alertness as their foundation, and alertness is considered as the mightiest of these qualities A. X, 15.

Cf. the…

…A6. The one realizing the fruition of Non-return anāgāmi- phala.

A7. The one realizing the path of Nobility arahatta-…

…the beyond of all becoming and…

…is one of the 24 conditional relations paccaya. *

Asubha:* Impurity, loathsomeness, foulness, disgust. - In Vis.M VI, it is the…

Asura: D emons, goblin, evil spirit or titan inhabiting one of the lower worlds apāya.

…is the name of a class of deities see: deva inhabiting the first of the five Pure Abodes suddhāvāsa, in which the Anāgāmī has his last…

Atthi-paccaya: Presence, is one of the 24 conditional relations paccaya.

Avigata-paccaya: Non-disappearance, is one of the 24 conditional relations paccaya.

…a starting point in an exposition of the Round of Existence… As it is said: No first beginning of ignorance can be perceived, Bhikkhus, before…

…is, beginning with the fruition of Stream-Winning sotāpatti - phala up to the path of Nobility arahatta - magga. See Dhs. PTS…

Aññāmañña-paccaya: M utuality-condition, is one of the 24 conditions paccaya.

…in the spiritual abilities.

According to A. V. 15, the power 1 becomes manifest in the 4 qualities of the Stream-winner *sotāpannassa…

[[balance of mental faculties]]Balance of mental abilities: indriya samatta.

…forming the condition of being, or existence’, and the second as ‘subconsciousness’, though, as will be evident from the following, it…

…group of materiality see: khandha. It is a commentarial term for the abilities of femininity and masculinity see: indriya 7, 8. App..

…of mind which is the condition of insight. Concentration samādhi is the indispensable foundation and precondition of insight by purifying the…

…are mentioned, i.e. qualities that lead to the ripening of perfect enlightenment; these are the 10 perfections pāramī.

There is a…

…

the 5 spiritual abilities indriya, see: bala,
the 5 spiritual powers bala,
the 7 factors of enlightenment bojjhanga,
…

…Buddha. According to the traditional belief a Bodhisatta, before reaching his last birth as a Buddha on this earth, is living in the Tusita-heaven…

…Vibh. - For the conditions leading to the arising of each of the factors, see the Com. to Satipatthāna Sutta Way of Mindfulness, by Soma…

…= viññāna and conditioned by its presence. Whereas in the Suttas all phenomena of existence are summed up under the aspect of 5 groups:…

…7; ‘d. of mind from the conditions of existence’, for of mind due to non-attention to all conditions of existence; ‘void of m’ for of m. due to…

…also as a ‘predominance condition’ see: paccaya 3.

2. As an evil quality it has the meaning of ‘desire’, and is frequently…

…perceptual process or cognitive series cittavīthi see: viññāna-kicca This moment again is subdivided into the genetic uppāda static…

Co-nascence: sahajāta-paccaya is one of the 24 conditions paccaya.

[[cognitive series]]Cognitive series: see: viññāna-kicca

Conditions: the 24: paccaya

[[conditions of existence]]Conditions of existence: deliverance from the: see ceto-vimutti vimokkha

…samutthāna - Abodes or supports of °: cf. viññānatthiti Functions of °: viññāna-kicca.

Contiguity: samanantara-paccaya is one of the 24 conditions paccaya.

Enthusiasm: pīti

[[equilibrium of mental faculties]]Equilibrium of mental abilities: indriya-samatta.

…see: jhāna - F. of enlightenment, see: bojjhanga.

abilities = Abilities: indriya, see also paccaya 16.

Fixity: see: niyama tathatā dhamma-tthiti-ñāna

…nissaya one of the 24 conditions paccaya,. Wrong f. of morality, see: nissaya f. of sympathy: sangaha-vatthu f. f orming…

Fruition: result of supra-mundane path: phala see: ariya-puggala A.

…the lightning-like transitional stage between the state of a worldling and that of a sotāpanna see: ariya-puggala - Gotrabhū is…

…to the general Buddhist tradition, forms the physical base vatthu of consciousness In the canonical texts, however, even in the Abhidhamma…

Hate: and hatelessness: dosa adosa are two of the 6 kammical roots mūla or root-conditions hetu;paccaya 1.

…reason; Abhidhamma root-condition. In sutta usage it is almost synonymous with paccaya ‘condition’, and often occurs together with it ’What is…

…the arising of opposing qualities, ‘standstill’ thiti with regard to the standstill of the corresponding attentiveness, ‘progress’ visesa with…

…They are not a necessary condition for final deliverance.

‘Noble power’ ariyā - iddhi is the power of controlling one’s ideas in such a way…

…power constituting the fruition of the path; Vis.M XII, namely:;concentration of intention chanda - samādhi accompanied by effort of will…

Immediacy: an alternative rendering for contiguity-condition, samanatara - paccaya which is one of the 24 conditions paccaya

Impurities: see: upakkilesa

…8, form one of the 24 conditions paccaya 6.

In Vibh. V all these abilities are treated in the above order, whereas see: XLVIII enumerates and…

…there are two pairs of abilities, in each of which both abilities should well counter-balance each other, namely: faith and understanding…

Inducement: an alternative rendering for decisive-support condition, upanissaya is one of the 24 conditions paccaya.

Interest: pīti, cf. Tab. II.

…down’; he understands any position of the body.; -;The disciple understands that there is no living being, no real ego, that goes, stands, etc.,…

Jarā: ‘old age, decay’, is one of the 3 divine messengers see: deva-dūta. For its conditioning by birth, see: paticcasamuppāda 11.

…is the phase of full cognition in the cognitive series, or perceptual process citta-vīthi see. viññāna-kicca occurring at its climax,…

…vipassanā - Full details in Vis.M IV-X.

Jhāna in its widest sense e.g. as one of the 24 conditions; see: paccaya 17, denotes any, even…

Jhāna-paccaya: is one of the 24 conditions paccaya.

…the acquiring of their sensitive organs: this is called birth; D. 22. For its conditioning by the prenatal kamma-making kamma-bhava see….

…physical rūpa - jīvitindriya or mental nāma - jīvitindriya The latter is one of the mental properties inseparably associated with…

Materiality: produced through consciousness, kamma, etc.; see: samutthāna - Sensitive c.: pasāda-rūpa

…purpose of reviewing the fruition of the path the moments of directing and impulsion, during whose arising the Bhikkhu is reviewing the path,…

…arisen body.

12: Repetition-condition āsevana-paccaya refers to the kammical consciousness, in which each time the preceding impulse…

Paccaya-sannissita-sīla: ‘morality consisting in the wise use of the monk’s requisities’; see: sīla 4.

…solitude. According to tradition, they do not arise while the Teaching of a Perfect Buddha is known; but for achieving their rank after many aeons…

Pacchājāta-paccaya: ‘post-nascence-condition’, is one of the 24 conditions paccaya.

Padhāna: ‘effort.’ The 4 right efforts samma - padhāna forming the 6th stage of the 8-fold path i.e. sammā - vāyāma see: magga are: 1 the effort to avoid samvara-padhāna 2 to overc …

…See…

…investigation into the conditions… the idea of eternity by contemplation of impermanency… the idea of happiness by experience of Danger…

…only with ultimates, or realities in the highest sense paramattha - dhammā But also in the Sutta Pitaka there are many expositions in terms…

…- p. .

These qualities were developed and brought to maturity by the Bodhisatta in his past existences, and his way of practising them…

Parikamma-samādhi: ‘preparatory concentration’, is the initial and still undeveloped concentration of mind; see: samādhi

Pasāda-rūpa: ‘sensitive materiality’, is a name for the 5 physical sense-organs responding to sense-stimuli. Cf. āyatana

Path-condition: magga-paccaya is one of the 24 conditions paccaya.

Path-result: fruition: phala

…is dependent on conditions, and without conditions nothing ever can arise or enter into existence.

According to Buddhism, everything…

…Applied to five-sense cognition, p.: occurs in the following contexts:

a as patigha - saññā ’perception of…

…etc., but the 5 mental abilities are dull in him, and by reason thereof he reaches slowly the immediacy to the cessation of all…

…dhar to bear; bearer, condition, law, phenomenon, thing is, in short, a name for condition paccaya… In particular, however, 5 things are…

…reborn without rootconditions’, is a being whose consciousness at the moment of rebirth was not accompanied by any of the 3 noble…

…from the mere acquisition of its wording pariyatti or the practice patipatti of it, in other words, realization as distinguished from…

…is one of the 5 mental abilities see: bala one of the 3 kinds of training sikkhā, and one of the perfections see: pāramī For further…

…associated with the fruition of Nobility arahatta - phala In Pug. 31 and similarly in M. 70, it is said:;A Bhikkhu may not have reached…

…’ path -result’, or ‘fruition’, it donotes those moments of supra-mundane consciousness which flash forth immediately after the moment of path…

…origination, it is conditioned by the six sense-sources and is a conditioning factor of feeling see: paticca - samuppāda, 6. Its…

Post-nascence: pacchājāta-paccaya one of the 24 conditions paccaya.

Predominance: and pre-nascence: adhipati, purejāta, are 2 of the 24 conditions paccaya.

…song, music and the visiting of shows; rejects floral adornment, perfumes, ointment, as well as any other kind of adornment and embellishment….

Proximity: anantara is one of the 24 conditions paccaya.

Purejāta-paccaya: ‘pre-nascence’, is one of the 24 conditions paccaya.

…as above, 4 reverence apaciti 5 service veyyāvacca 6 transference of merit pattānuppadāna 7 rejoicing in others’ merit abbhānumodana 8…

…who has reached the conditionless deliverance of mind; further by being filled with unshakable faith in the Buddha, his doctrine and community…

Pīti: rapture, enthusiasm rendered also by joy, happiness; interest it is one of the mental properties or properties cetasika and belongs to the group of mental constructions sankhāra - *khan …

…the complete process of cognition citta-vīthi immediately before sinking into the subconscious. It does not occur with the consciousness of the…

…has its specific condition. I say, o Bhikkhus, that also craving for existence has its condition that feeds it sāharam and is not without…

…language. According to tradition, its name is derived from the fact of having been fixed by 500 Noble Elders of the Order, soon after the death of…

Thiti-bhāgiya-sīla, Thiti-bhāgiya-samādhi, Thiti-bhāgiya-paññā: ‘static morality, static concentration, static understanding’; see:…

…it still remains a firm condition, an immutable fact and fixed law: that all constructions are impermanent, that all constructions are subject to…

…it is one of the 24 conditions paccaya and is used to denote 4 kinds of nutriment, which are material and mental: 1: material food…

…release. The mental liberation coming from relinquishment of all acquisitions. The end stage of realizing Dukkha see: ceto-vimutti

…it as one of several unconditioned or uncreated states asankhata dharma - a view that is rejected in Kath. see: Guide. p. 70. Theravāda…

…the immediately following fruition phala consciousness. According to the Abhidhamma, this path -moment of the Stream-enterer sotāpanna & the…

Ānāpāna-sati: Awareness or mindfulness on & by in-and-out-breathing, is one of the most important trainings for reaching mental concentration and the 4 absorptions jhāna. In the Satipatthāna …

Ārammanupanissaya: Decisive Support Conditional Relation. see: paccaya

Ārammanādhipati, Predominance Conditional Relation. see: paccaya

…wise use of the necessities of life. For a commentarial exposition, see Atthasālini Tr. I, p. 63f: II, pp. 475ff.

khīnāsava = one whose…

Āsevana-paccaya: repetition, is one of the 24 conditional relations paccaya.

…are also called abilities indriya, and of these abilities it is said in M. 43: Each of the five abilities owns a different domain, and…

…intentional activities kamma or kammic-constructions sankhāra (see: paticca - samuppāda 2), being the causes of future…

…having originally two initial cons. the latter reappear in their assimilated form (e.g. appaṭicchavin). In meaning it equals na-, nir-…

noun adjective not tied to, not a follower or victim of Iti.56 (mārassa; variant reading abaddha).

a + bandha

…of clouds, a thick cloud Iti.64; Snp.348 (cp. Snp-a.348).

• -paṭala a mass of clouds Dhs-a.239 *…

…MN.i.317; SN.iii.156 = Iti.20
■ See also SN.i.65; SN.v.44; AN.i.242 (same simile); AN.v.22 (id.).

abhi + ud + ṣvaṣk, see…

…MN.i.317; SN.iii.156 = Iti.20
■ See also SN.i.65; SN.v.44; AN.i.242 (same simile); AN.v.22 (id.).

abhi + ud + ṣvaṣk, see…

…is also evident from the traditional etym. of the Pāli Commentators (see below) See also acchariya

Abbhuta²

neuter a bet, a wager,…

…DN.iii.26 sq., DN.iii.133; Iti.106, Iti.117; Snp.231 (see Kp-a.189); Dhp.32; Ja.i.116; Pp.13.

• -ṭṭhāna a (moral) impossibility of which…

…has the function of transitivising intrs. verbs after the manner of E. be-(con-) and Ger. er-, thus resembling in meaning a simple Caus….

…Vin.i.294; Dhp.328; Iti.41 (māraṃ sasenaṃ); Snp.45, Snp.72 (˚cārin), Snp.1097, Cnd.85 (= abhibhavitvā ajjhottharitvā,…

position of a master or lord, station of mastery. The traditional account of these gives 8 stations or stages of mastery over the senses (see Dial.…

…Cnd.276; AN.ii.24; AN.iv.94; Iti.122; cp DN-a.i.111 (= abhibhavitvā ṭhito jeṭṭhako’ ham asmīti).

Vedic abhibhū, fr. abhi +…

…literary grace or of personalities, or of anecdotes, or of arguments ad personam), Vin.i.64, Vin.i.68; Vin.iv.144; Vin.iv.344 Coupled with…

…AN.iii.92; AN.v.251 sq.; Iti.118 Mnd.98 (as one of the 4 kāya-ganthā, q.v.); Nd ii.taṇhā ii.¹; Pp.20, Pp.59; Dhs.1136…

…sq., AN.v.163, AN.v.286 sq. Iti.90, Iti.91; Pp.39, Pp.40.

cp. jhāyin from jhāyati¹; abhijjhālu with ˚ālu for ˚āgu which in its…

…sq., AN.v.163, AN.v.286 sq. Iti.90, Iti.91; Pp.39, Pp.40.

cp. jhāyin from jhāyati¹; abhijjhālu with ˚ālu for ˚āgu which in its…

(nt. or m?) recognition, remembrance, recollection Mil.78. See also abhiññā.

Sk. abhijñāna

…cp. also Dhp-a.iv.233); Iti.47 Iti.61 = Iti.81, and perhaps also in phrase sabbaṃ abhiññapariññeyya SN.iv.29
grd abhiññe y…

adjective cp. wishing for, desirous (of-˚) Thig.360 (sītibhāva˚).

…overcome, crushed by (-˚) Iti.89 (dukkh˚ vv.ll. dukkhâtiṇṇa & otiṇṇa) = AN.i.147 (which reads dukkhotiṇṇa). See also…

…beyond. According to the traditional expl^n. preserved by Bdhgh. & Dhp (see e.g. DN-a.i.227 = Kp-a.114 = Vv-a.52) it is used in 4…

…= tiracchanakathā Cnd.561); Iti.89 (? reading abhilāpāyaṃ uncertain, vv.ll. abhipāyaṃ abhipāpāyaṃ abhisāpāyaṃ, abhisapāyaṃ,…

only in an˚; not enjoyed, not (being) an object of pleasure SN.iv.213 = Iti.38; SN.v.319.

pp. of abhinandati

to avoid, get rid of DN.iii.113; MN.i.119, MN.i.364, MN.i.402; SN.v.119, SN.v.295, SN.v.318; AN.iii.169 sq.; Iti.81.

abhi + nivajjeti

…be reconciled with, to propitiate Thag.1173 = Vv.21#2 (manaṃ arahantamhi = cittaṃ pasādeti Vv-a.105).

Caus. of abhippasīdati, cp. BSk….

adjective propitiated, satisfied AN.iv.185 (+ attamana).

pp. of abhi + rādh

…SN.i.87 = AN.iii.49 = Iti.17, cp. AN.ii.46 ariyasaccānaṃ a. full understanding of the 4 noble truths SN.v.415, SN.v.440, SN.v.441 [cp….

…DN.iii.273; SN.iv.331; Iti.121 an˚; not understood MN.i.71, MN.i.92, MN.i.114, MN.i.163, MN.i.240 2. (med.) one who has come to the…

…DN.iii.135; Iti.121 aor. -sambujjhi SN.v.433; Pv-a.19. In comb^n. abhisambujjhati abhisameti, e.g. SN.ii.25;…

…after death, future condition of rebirth; usually in foll phrases: kā gati ko abhisamparāyo (as hendiadys) ʻwhat fate in the…

adjective overflowing, filled with (-˚), full Vin.i.279 (˚kāya a body full of humours, cp. Vin.ii.119 & Mil.134) Ja.i.17 (Ja.v.88 pītiyā); Mil.112 (duggandha˚).

pp. of abhisandati = abhi + syand, …

curse, anathema SN.iii.93 = Iti.89 (which latter reads abhilāpa and It A explains by akkosa see vv.ll. under abhilāpa & cp.; Brethren 376 n. 1.)…

to stand out supreme, to excel, surpass DN.ii.261; Ja.vi.474 (abhiṭṭhāya = abhibhavitvā C.).

abhi + tiṭṭhati

adjective = abhivassaka Iti.64, Iti.65 (sabbattha˚).

…driving darkness away at MN.i.317 = SN.iii.156; SN.v.44 = Iti.20.

ger. of abhi + vihanati

in cpd. mahā˚; state or condition of great intelligence or supernormal knowledge SN.iv.263; SN.V.175, SN.V.298 sq.

fr. abhiññā

…and to Nibbāna These conditions precedent are the Path (SN.v.421 = Vin.i.10 = SN.iv.331), the Path + best knowledge and full emancipation…

…see Dhs trsl.267
■ See also ānantarika.

abhi + ṭhāna, cp. abhitiṭṭhati; lit. that which stands out above others

…lie, deceit Snp.387; Iti.37; instr abhūtena falsely DN.i.161.

• -vādin one who speaks falsely or tells lies…

…taṇhā Dhp.336; sota Iti.95 3. (fig.) going beyond (the norm) transgression, offence Vin.i.133 (thull˚ a grave offence), Vin.i.167 (id.);…

…Sk. āścarya to a Sanskritisation of acchariya) viz. Dhammapāla: anabhiṇha-ppavattitāya accharāpaharaṇa-yoggaṃ that which happens…

…still Vin.i.289; AN.ii.15; Iti.120 (in set carati tiṭṭhati a. sayati, where otherwise nisinna stands for acchati) Vv.74#1 (= nisīdati…

…SN.iv.105, SN.iv.207. Iti.47; AN.iii.246, AN.iii.445; Dhp-a.iv.70 (gloss acchindi, for acchidda pret. of Dhp.351). The variant reading at…

…clothe, to put on DN.i.63 = Iti.75; Ja.i.254; Ja.iii.189; Ja.iv.318; Pp.57; Pv.i.10#5 (ger. acchādayitvāna); DN-a.i.181 (= paridahitvā);…

…paccuppanna) DN.iii.216; Iti.53, Iti.70. 2. in phrase dīghaṃ addhānaṃ (acc.) a very long time AN.ii.1, AN.ii.10 (dighaṃ a ddh…

Addā & Addāyanā

at Vb.371 in def. of anādariya is either faulty writing, or dial. form or pop. etym. for ādā and ādāyana; see ādariya.

Addā & Addāyanā

at Vb.371 in def. of anādariya is either faulty writing, or dial. form or pop. etym. for ādā and ādāyana; see ādariya.

…“lying in”, inhabiting.

2. secondary meaning (as emphatic modification):
   1. with nouns or adjectives: adhi-jeguccha very…

…a cause, spontaneous unconditioned DN.i.28 = Ud.69; DN.iii.33, DN.iii.138; SN.ii.22–⁠ SN.ii.23 (sukhadukkhaṃ); AN.iii.440 (id.); Pts.i.155;…

…(id.) Dhp.187, Dhp.365; Iti.82 (santiṃ); Thig.51; Pp.30, Pp.31; Pv.i.7#4 (nibbutiṃ = labhati Pv-a.37); Pv.iii.7#10 (amataṃ padaṃ)….

attainment, acquisition; also fig. knowledge, information, study (the latter mainly in Miln) DN.iii.255; SN.ii.139; AN.ii.148; AN.iv.22, AN.iv.332;…

…SN.iv.275; AN.iii.33; Iti.19. Ger adhigayha Pv.ii.9#62 = Dhp-a.iii.219 (variant reading BB at both pass. atikkamma); & adhiggahetvā…

…possessed Ja.iii.427 (= anuggahīta C.); Ja v.102; vi.525 = 574; Iti.103; Mil.188 Mil.189; Sdhp.98.

pp. of adhigaṇhāti

…has the meaning of “in addition, with an additional, plus” (cp. ādi + ādika, with which it is evidently confounded, adhika being constructed…

…SN.i.116 (pot. ˚mucceyya); Iti.43; DN-a.i.275. 3. to take courage, to have faith Snp.559; Mil.234; DN-a.i.214, DN-a.i.316; Ja.iv.272; Ja.v.103;…

resolve, intention, disposition DN.i.174; AN.v.36; Pts.i.124; Mil.161, Mil.169; Vb.340 Vb.341; DN-a.i.44, DN-a.i.103; Sdhp.378.

adhi + mutti

adjective inclined to, attached to, bent on SN.ii.154, SN.ii.158; Iti.70; Vb.339 sq. + tā (f. inclination DN.i.2.

= adhimutta

adjective lying on or in, inhabiting Pv-a.80 (mañcaṃ).

fr. adhiseti

…AN.iv.285, AN.iv.340; Iti.15 Iti.114; Snp.p.218; Ja.i.117; Cnd.34 = Dhs.1306 (= nāma sankhā paññatti etc.); Vb.6; Pv-a.63. See on term…

adjective inhabiting, living in (c. loc.) Vin.i.28; SN.i.197; Ja.i.223; Ja.ii.385; Ja.iii.327; Pv-a.17. The form adhivuttha…

…adhiṭṭhita (q.v.).

Sk. adhitiṣṭhati, adhi + sthā

…DN.iii.181 sq.; MN.i.361; Iti.63; Kp ii., cp. Kp-a.26
■ adinnādāyin he who takes what is not given, a thief; stealing, thieving (cp….

kind of bird Ja.iv.466.

prob. = adaṃsa, from ḍasati to bite, cp. dāṭhā tooth; lit meaning “toothless” or “not biting”

…first or most splendid of cities Vin.i.229.

• -nikkhitta highly praised or famed Mil.343. *…

the state or condition of being the first, pre-eminence Pv-a.9, Pv-a.89.

abstr. of agga = Sk. agratvan

…fire Snp.703; Dhp.308; Iti.43, Iti.90 (ayoguḷa). -hutta (nt.) the sacrificial fire (see above 2), Vin.i.33, Vin.i.36 =…

…Dāvs iv.8
■ The initial a of ahaṃ (acc.) is elided after i, which often appears lengthened: kati…

…Snp.559; Ja.iii.188. The enclitic form in the sg. is me, & functions in diff. cases, as gen. (Snp.983; Ja.ii.159), acc. (Snp.982), instr. (Ja.i.138,…

…Dhp.244; Snp.133 (˚īka); Iti.27 (˚īka); Pp.19 (see [nt. unscrupulousness](/define/nt. unscrupulousness)) Dhs.365; Ne.39, Ne.126;…

…Dhp.244; Snp.133 (˚īka); Iti.27 (˚īka); Pp.19 (see [nt. unscrupulousness](/define/nt. unscrupulousness)) Dhs.365; Ne.39, Ne.126;…

…As pl. -ā SN.i.76; Iti.36; Ja.iv.363.

• -pada goat-footed MN.i.134.
• -pāla goatherd in…

to overcome, conquer Iti.76 (dujjayaṃ a. he conquered him who is hard to conquer; variant reading ajjhabhi for ajjhabhavi). Cp….

…at Mnd.457 by adhigacchi); Iti.69 (jātimaraṇaṃ); Dhp.154 (taṇhānaṃ khayaṃ); Vv.32#7 (visesaṃ attained distinction; expl^d.…

…(cetosamatha inward peace), Iti.80, Iti.82, Iti.94; Ja.i.045 (chātajjhatta with hungry insides); Ja.v.338 (id.) Pts.i.76 (cakkhu etc.); Dhs.161 (=…

…AN.v.52 (id.); Iti.114 (id.), Iti.9 (anga); Kp iv. (= Kp-a.82); Ja.iv.402 (bāhira-vatthuṃ ayācitvā ajjhattikassa nāmaṃ…

adverb at home, in one’s own house AN.i.132 = Iti.109; AN.ii.70.

adhi + agāre, loc. of agāra

…desire, wish, disposition, bent DN.ii.224 (adj.: intent on, practising); Ja.i.88, Ja.i.90; Ja.ii.352; Ja.v.382; Dhs-a.314, Dhs-a.334;…

surrounding; waiting on, service, retinue Ja.v.322, Ja.v.324, Ja.v.326, Ja.v.327 (explained at all passages by parisā). Should…

the condition of not being shaken, stableness Mil.354.

abstr. fr. akampiya, grd. of a + kampati

adjective not decaying, in akkhayapaṭibhāna, of unfailing skill in exposition Mil.3, Mil.21.

a + khaya, kṣi

…akṣuṇṇavedha (a Sanskritised Pāli form cp. Mathurā kṣuṇa = Sk. kṣaṇa) at Divy.58, Divy.100, Divy.442 (always with dūrevedha),…

…Mnd.91 (dhamm˚;). The 5^th Veda Ja.v.450. (vedam akkhānapañcamaṃ; C: itihāsapañcamaṃ vedacatukkaṃ)
■ The…

…to be pronounced SN.i.11; Iti.53
pp akkhāta (q.v.)
■ Intensive or Frequentative is…

…in negative or prohibitive sentences: part. of disapprobation reproach & warning; enough! have done with fie! stop! alas! (etc. see…

…his advice, a bosom-friend Iti.73; Ja.vi.512 (sahajātā amaccā); Pv.ii.6#20 (a ˚-paricārikā well-advising friends as company or around…

…nibbānaṃ, taṃ hi amatan ti tathā niddisitabbato disā cā ti Snp-a.572). Perhaps also at Iti.46 = Iti.62 (amataṃ dhātuṃ =…

adjective not knowing any bounds (in the taking of food), intemperate immoderate Iti.23 (bhojanamhi); Dhp.7 (id.); Pp.21.

a + matta + ˚ñu = Sk. amātrajña

immoderation (in food) DN.iii.213; Iti.23 (bhojane); Pp.21; Dhs.1346 (bhojane) Dhs-a.402.

abstr. to prec.

…silly, you rascal DN.i.194; Iti.114; Ja.i.174 (variant reading amho), Ja.i.254; Mil.48.

fr. haṃ + bho, see bho, orig. “hallo…

the condition of not being withered Ja.v.156.

a + milāta + tā

…friend, an enemy DN.iii.185; Iti.83; Snp.561 (= paccatthika Snp-a.455); Dhp.66, Dhp.207; Ja.vi.274 (˚tāpana harassing the enemies).

Vedic…

…(variant reading ampaṇaka); DN-a.i.84.

of uncertain etym.; Sk. armaṇa is Sanskritised Pāli. See on form & meaning Childers s. v. and Kern,

…

adverb in that place, there; in another state of existence DN.i.4, DN.i.14, DN.i.184; Iti.99. Amulha-vinaya

pron. base amu + tra

adjective not released, not free from (c. abl.) Iti.93 (mārabandhanā).

a + mutta

An-

form of the neg. prefix a-before vowels. For negatives beginning with an˚ see the positive.

…used at Vin.iii.3 of bad qualities, at SN.ii.63 of certain wrong opinions, at MN.i.487; SN.iv.62 = SN.v.527 of the khandas, at MN.i.331 of the…

…nam) + agga. It is Sanskritized at Divy.197 by anavarāgra, doubtless by some mistake Weber, Ind. Str. iii.150 suggests an + āmrta, which…

to breathe Kp-a.i.124 (in def. of bāla); DN-a.i.244 (read ananti for aṇanti). Cp. pāṇa.

An, Vedic aniti & anati

…(fig.), confusing Iti.82 (+ acakkhukaraṇa) Mil.113 (pañha, + gambhīra).

• -kāra blindness (lit. fig),…

…Snp.1101, Snp.1112; Iti.91 (opp. ejânuga Mnd.353 = Cnd.55; Dhp.414 (= taṇhāya abhāvena Dhp-a.iv.194), Dhp.422; Pv.iv.1#35 (nittaṇha…

…countlcss, numberless Iti.99 (saṃvaṭṭakappā countless aeons); Snp.688 (˚sākhā); Dhp.153 (˚jātisāra); Ja.iv.2 Ja.vi.366.

*…

…Ja.iv.119 (˚patha air, sky); Mil.181; Vv-a.237; Sdhp.594.

from an, cp. Sk. aniti to breathe, cp. Gr. α ̓́νεμος wind; Lat. animus…

recklessness, hardness DN.iii.212; Iti.34 (ahirika +); Pp.20; Dhs.365. Cp. anottāpin. Anottapin & Anottappin;

an + ottappa

…reckless, shameless DN.iii.252, DN.iii.282 (pp; ahirika); Snp.133 (p; ahirika +); Iti.27, Iti.115 (anatāpin anottappin vv.ll. anottāpin);…

…reckless, shameless DN.iii.252, DN.iii.282 (pp; ahirika); Snp.133 (p; ahirika +); Iti.27, Iti.115 (anatāpin anottappin vv.ll. anottāpin);…

…ref. to dukkha SN.iv.93; Iti.89; Snp.454, Snp.725; Dhp-a.iv.45 -gata = antagū Cnd.436 (+ koṭigata). -gāhikā (f.),…

…Abl. antarato from within Iti.83. 2. in between, distant; dvādasa yojan antaraṃ ṭhānaṃ Pv-a.139 Pv-a.139.

2. In noun-function…

…meanwhile Snp.291, Snp.694; Iti.85; Dhp.237
■ occasionally Mil.251 3. (pref.) see compounds

• -kathā “in between…

…khīṇāsava); SN.ii.278; Iti.32, Iti.40; Snp.471.

• -vatthu “the last thing”, i.e. the extreme, final or worst (sin)…

…denoting a state or condition: 1. literal: along, at, to, combined with. Often resembling E. be-or Ger. be-, also Lat. ad-and…

bondage MN.iii.170; Iti.91.

anu + bandh

talking to, admonition, scolding Vin.ii.88 (anuvadanā +).

anu + bhaṇana

…of a, since the compositional character had obliterated the character of the a. As such (ānubhāva abs.) found only in later language

1….

awakening; perception, recognition, understanding SN.i.126 (?) = AN.v.46 (anubodhiṃ as aor. of anubodhati?); Pp.21; Mil.233. Freq. in…

awakening, understanding, recognition Pts.i.18 (bodhana +).

fr. anubodhati

awakening, recognition Pts.i.18 (bujjhana +).

fr. anubujjhati

…supplementary or additional sign or mark (cf. mahāpurisa-lakkhaṇa) Vin.i.65 (abl. anuvyañjanaso “in detail”); MN.iii.126;…

to move along, to follow; to practice; pp. anuciṇṇa & anucarita; (q.v.)

anu + cariti

…or practised Vin.ii.203 = Iti.86 (pamādaṃ); Ja.i.20 (verse 126); Thag.236 Thag.2, Thag.206; Dpvs.iv.9. 2. adorned with, accompanied by…

…other people SN.ii.218; SN.v.169 (T. anudayatā); AN.iii.184; Iti.72; Vb.356.

abstr. to anuddayā

…calm, subdued Snp.850 (= uddhacca-virahita Snp-a.549, cp. anuṇṇata); Iti.30; Dhp.363 (= nibbutacitta Dhp-a.iv.93); Vv.64#8;…

…reprove, scold, bring down); Iti.42 Usually in ster. phrase rāgo cittaṃ a. lust degrades the heart Vin.iii.111; MN.i.26; SN.i.186; AN.i.266;…

…e.g. SN.ii.18; SN.iii.163; Iti.81; Pts.ii.189. 2. conformity or accordance with the Law, lawfulness, relation, essence, consistency truth; in…

…(ejā˚; = abhibhūta Snp.527), 1095 (Māra vasa˚; = abhibhuyya viharanti Cnd.507); Iti.91 (ejā˚;) Ja.iii.224 (vasa˚; = vasavattin C.);…

…AN.iv.167; AN.v.70; Iti.12, Iti.98; Ja.i.151; Ja.v.150; Pp.25; Pv-a.145; Thag-a.104.

anu + grah

Anuggaha²

adjective not…

…his father, a worthy son Iti.64 (atijāta + opp. avajāta); Thag.827 (fig. following the example of) 1279; Ja.vi.380; Dhp-a.i.129; Dāvs…

…SN.v.157; AN.iv.265 sq.; Iti.66 (sabba-bhūta˚); Pv.i.3#3 (= kārunika Pv-a.16), Pv.i.5#3 (atthakāma, hitesin Pv-a.25), Pv.i.8#8; Pv.ii.1#4…

…Pp.68. sabba-bhūta˚; SN.i.25, SN.i.110; AN.ii.9; Iti.102.

cp. anukampaka

…111 as “abandon”) SN.i.24 Thag.194.

anu +…

…a propitiative sacrifice DN.i.144 (expl^d. at DN-a.i.302 as anukula˚ = sacrifice for the propagation of the…

…(-˚) Vin.ii.7 (an˚), Vin.iii.120 (an˚ = ananucchaviya); Vin.iv.239; AN.i.106; AN.iii.116 sq.; Iti.103 (sāmaññassa˚); Snp.385 (pabbajita˚);…

…(ppr. -modamāna); Iti.78; Pv.ii.9#19 (dānaṃ -modamāna = enjoying, gladly receiving); Pv.i.5#4 (anumodare = are pleased;…

(-tire) along the bank of the river SN.iv.177 should be read anu nadītīre (= anu prep. c. loc.; see under anu A).

giving up worldly life in imitation of another SN.v.67 = Iti.107

anu + pabbajjā, cp. BSk. anupravrajati Divy.61

…a verse, also a mode of reciting where the second foot is recited without the first one Vin.iv.15 (cp. 355); Mil.340 (anupadena anupadaṃ…

adjective free from danger, uninjured, safe Vin.ii.79 = Vin.ii.124 (+ anītika); Vin.iii.162; Dhp.338; Dhp-a.iv.48; Pv-a.250 (expl^n. for siva).

an + upaddava

…DN.i.87–DN.i.111; DN.ii.2; Iti.38; Snp.027, Snp.635; Dhp.386, Dhp.403; Pv.iv.1#66; Pv-a.59 (dukkhaṃ), Pv-a.242. In phrase *addhagata…

…as anupavādanañ c’eva anupavādāpanañ ca “not scolding as well as not inciting others to grumbling”); adj. -vādaka Pp.60, &…

…sermon regulated exposition of the ever higher values of four subjects (dāna-kathā, sīla˚, sagga˚, magga˚) i.e. charity righteousness,…

admonition, rule, instruction Ja.i.241; Mil.98, Mil.172, Mil.186 (dhamma˚), Mil.225, Mil.227, Mil.347.

Sk. anuśāsti, anu + śās, cp….

…of a dormant or latent disposition predisposition, tendency. Always in bad sense. In the oldest texts the word usually occurs absolutely, without…

…explains with taṇhā-ussāvâbhāva vv.ll. ˚ussada˚); Iti.97 (vv.ll. anussata & anussara).

…199, 336 (kalyāṇamitte); Iti.82 (dhammaṃ), Iti.98 (pubbenivāsaṃ); Ja.i.167; Ja.ii.111; Dhp.364; Pv.i.5#9; Pp.60; Sdhp.580, Sdhp.587;…

remembrance, memory, recollection Iti.107 (= anussati at id. p. SN.v.67) Pv-a.25, Pv-a.29.

abstr. to anussarati

…see DN.i.81; SN.v.67 = Iti.107 (anussaraṇa at latter pass.); AN.iii.284, AN.iii.325, AN.iii.452. Pts.i.48, Pts.i.95, Pts.i.186 Pp.25, Pp.60;…

hearsay, report, tradition MN.i.520; MN.ii.211; SN.ii.115; SN.iv.138; AN.i.26; Ja.i.158 (with ref. to part. kira = annussav’atthe…

…to hearsay“, traditional; one who is familiar with tradition or who learns from hearsay MN.i.520; MN.ii.211. Cp. anussutika.

fr….

adjective according to tradition or report, one who goes by or learns from hearsay DN-a.i.106, DN-a.i.107.

fr. anu + śru, cp. anussavika

advice, instruction, admonition DN.iii.107; AN.i.292 (˚pāṭihāriya cp. anusāsanī); Mil.359.

Vedic anuśāsana, fr. anu + śās

…thy thoughts in ordered governance“ Mrs. Rh. DN variant reading anucintaya); Thag.747; Dhp.364; Iti.82 (dhammaṃ ˚ayaṃ); Ja.iii.396;…

…to come to know; inf -vijjitiṃ Ja.iii.506; ger. -viditvā Snp-a.431, also -vijja vicca; (see both under anuvicca); grd. ananuvejja…

…usually combined with anuvicāreti DN.i.119; DN.iii.242; SN.v.67 = Iti.107 (anussarati +); AN.iii.383.

anu + vi + takketi

…supplementary or additional sign or mark (cf. mahāpurisa-lakkhaṇa) Vin.i.65 (abl. anuvyañjanaso “in detail”); MN.iii.126;…

…talk and lesser or additional talk, i.e. “small talk” (see anu B iv.) DN.i.161; MN.i.368.

*…

gone through or after, followed, pursued SN.ii.105 (magga); AN.v.236; Iti.29; Mil.217.

pp. of anuyāti

…behind, after, later DN.i.172; MN.iii.172; SN.v.1 (spelt anudeva); AN.i.11; AN.v.214; Iti.34.

anva-d-eva with euphonic d.; like sammad-eva…

adjective “according to the syltable”, syll. after syll., also a mode of reciting by syllables Vin.iv.15, cp. Vin.iv.355 Cp. anupadaṃ.

anu + akkhara

…Snp.254 (an˚ inconsistent); Iti.79 (tass˚)
■ dur˚ spelt durannaya conforming with difficulty, hard to manage or to find out Dhp.92 (gati…

…(opp. sādāna) AN.ii.10 = Iti.9 = Iti.109 = Cnd.172#a; Snp.620, Snp.741 Snp.1094; Cnd.41 (where as nt. = taṇha); Dhp.352 (= khandhādisu…

…SN.i.5; SN.ii.283; AN.iii.100 sq., AN.iii.400; Snp.318, Snp.373, Snp.851; Iti.53; Ja.iv.159; Ja.vi.364; Dhs.1039, Dhs.1416.

an + āgata

…not called anāgāmins. At Iti.96 there are only 3 stages, the worldling, the Anāgāmin, and the Arahant; and the Saṃyojanas are not referred…

…AN.v.108, AN.v.300 sq. Snp.p.140 = AN.iii.143; Iti.1 sq., Iti.39, Iti.40.

anāgāmin + tā

…Vin.ii.148 = Vin.ii.164; DN.iii.112; Snp.1105, Snp.1133; Dhp.94, Dhp.126, Dhp.386; Cnd.44; Iti.75; Pp.27, Dhs.1101 Dhs.1451; Vb.426;…

safety, soundness, sound condition, health AN.iv.238; Mil.323 (abl. ˚ito).

an + īti

…a cpd. der. fr. iti + ha = saying so and so, cp. itihāsa & itihītihaṃ

adjective free from injury or harm, healthy, secure Vin.ii.79 = Vin.ii.124 (+ anupaddava); Vin.iii.162; SN.iv.371; Snp.1137 (ītī vuccanti kilesā etc. Cnd.48); Mil.304.

fr. anīti

at Iti.122 is metric reading for anupama (see upama).

…(?) variant reading apacitiyamāna; trsl. guarding his claim is, Vin Texts); MN.i.324 (see detail under apaviṇāti) Thag.186 (grd….

…+); Snp-a.332 (˚karaṇa). Cp. apacāyana.

Vedic apaciti in diff. meaning, viz. expiation

…(vaddha˚ = vaddhānaṃ apaciti karaṇena Snp-a.332) = Dhp.109; Ja.i.47, Ja.i.132, Ja.i.201 Ja.ii.299; Ja.v.325; Mil.206; Sdhp.549.

fr….

…cp. ovāda] advice, admonition, instruction, morals Vin.ii.4 (an˚ not taking advice), Vin.ii.7 (id.) MN.i.96; AN.v.337 sq. (saddhā˚)…

…removed; deceased, departed Iti.112; Pv-a.39 Pv-a.63 (= peta), Pv-a.64 (= gata). 2. (˚-) freq. as prefix meaning without, lit. having lost,…

…āpakata being without a living MN.i.463 (the usual phrase being ˚apagata); Mil.279 (id.). At Iti.89 the reading of same phrase is ājīvikā…

…owing to freq. miswriting of s, y, p in MSS. (cp. Cnd introd. p. xix.). We should be inclined to give apalāsin, as the lectio difficilior,…

adjective another, i.e. additional, following next, second (with pron. inflexion, i.e. nom. pl apare) DN.iii.190 (˚pajā another, i.e. future…

…paying attention“. The positive form we find as apavīṇati “to take care of, to pay attention to (c. acc.) at…

adjective waiting for, looking for SN.i.122 (otāra˚).

= apekkhā

…shall it be); MN.i.460 = Iti.89 (moreover, indeed) Ja.i.168 (surely) Vin.ii.262 (perhaps) Ja.v.421 (id., piyavācaṃ labheyyāma)

2. in…

counting up, repetition [Kern, Toev, s.v. gives der. fr. a + plāvana] Ne.15, Ne.28 Ne.54; Mil.37.

fr. api + lap

adjective fatherless Ja.v.251.

a + pitika

…with little (of the bhikkhu) Iti.103 = AN.ii.27; f.

• -ā trifle, smallness însignificance DN.i.91; DN-a.i.55.
• -mattaka…

…Snp-a.423 (= appatītaṃ domanassaṃ). 2. (adj.) unconditioned Dhs.1084, Dhs.1437.

a + paccaya

adjective not given up, not renounced MN.i.386; Iti.56, Iti.57; Cnd.70¹ Pp.12, Pp.18.

a + pahīna, pp. of pahāyati

…a. Snp-a.339); Iti.16 (˚ṃ pasaṃsanti puññakiriyāsu paṇḍitā), Iti.74 (˚vihārin); Dhp.57 (˚vihārin, cp. Dhp-a.i.434);…

…cp. appamaññā) Iti.21 (mettā), Iti.78; Ja.ii.61; Pts.ii.126 sq.; Vb.16, Vb.24 Vb.49, Vb.62, Vb.326 sq.; Dhs.182, Dhs.1021, Dhs.1024,…

…& mahesakkha are traditionally expl^d. appaparivāra & mahāparivāra, the former, I suppose, from appe & sakkha (Sk. sākhya),…

Apphuta & apphuṭa

untouched, unpervaded not penetrated. DN.i.74 = MN.i.276 (pītisukhena).

Sk. *ā-sphṛta for a-sphārita pp. of sphar, cp. phurati; phuṭa & also phusati

Apphuta & apphuṭa

untouched, unpervaded not penetrated. DN.i.74 = MN.i.276 (pītisukhena).

Sk. *ā-sphṛta for a-sphārita pp. of sphar, cp. phurati; phuṭa & also phusati

…backward, below SN.iii.84; Iti.120 (apācīnaṃ used as adv. and taking here the place of adho in comb^n. with uddhaṃ tiriyaṃ; the…

…= Ja.ii.146 (where see expl^n.). Spelt apada(ka) at Iti.87 (variant reading apāda).

a + pāda + ka

…at Vv-a.284 by vivaranto); Iti.80 (apāvuṇanti A. dv. as T. conj. with variant reading apānuṃanti, apāpurenti & apāpuranti)
pp…

…at Vv-a.284 by vivaranto); Iti.80 (apāvuṇanti A. dv. as T. conj. with variant reading apānuṃanti, apāpurenti & apāpuranti)
pp…

…DN.iii.111; AN.i.55; Iti.12, Iti.73; Nd ii.under kāya; & freq. elsewhere
■ apāyaduggativinipāta as attr. of saṃsāra SN.ii.92,…

…belonging to the apāyas or states of misery DN.i.103; DN.iii.6, DN.iii.9, DN.iii.12; Iti.42; Pv-a.60 (dukkha).

also as…

…Snp.590, Snp.644, Snp.1003; Iti.95 (+ khīṇāsava), Iti.112; Kp iv. (dasahi angehi samannāgato arahā ti vuccati: see Kp-a.88); Vv.21#2;…

…the state or condition of an Arahant, i.e. perfection in the Buddhist sense = Nibbāna (SN.iv.151) final & absolute emancipation…

…Dhp.99, Dhp.329, Dhp.330; Iti.90; Vv.56#7; Pts.i.176 [The commentators, give a wider meaning to the word Thus the O. C. (Vin.iii.46, quoted…

…for kindling fire by attrition, only in foll. compounds: -potaka small firewood, all that is needed for producing fire, chiefly drill sticks…

…for kindling fire by attrition, only in foll. compounds: -potaka small firewood, all that is needed for producing fire, chiefly drill sticks…

…sq., AN.v.200, AN.v.317; Iti.21, Iti.108; Dhp.22, Dhp.164, Dhp.207; Ja.iii.354 = Mil.230; MN.i.7, MN.i.35 (ariyānaṃ adassāvin: “not…

…founded on the Formless Iti.62.

• -taṇhā “thirst for the Formless DN.iii.216.
• -dhātu the…

…attā hoti: see DN-a.i.119), DN.i.195; DN.iii.111, DN.iii.139; Iti.87 (rūpino va arūpino va sattā).

a + rūpin

evil condition, sin, esp. sexual intercourse; usually mentioned as a set of several sins, viz. as 3 at Iti.85; as 4 at AN.ii.47; as 7 at DN.iii.252,…

non-repetition Dhp.241 (cp. Dhp-a.iii.347).

a + sajjhāya

adjective not composed, uncontrolled, not firm Iti.113 (opp. susamāhita); Dhp.110, Dhp.111; Pp.35.

a + samāhita

…not genuine (cp. asa); freq., e.g. Snp.94 Snp.131, Snp.881, Snp.950; Dhp.73, Dhp.77, Dhp.367; Iti.69 (asanto nirayaṃ nenti). See also…

…not genuine (cp. asa); freq., e.g. Snp.94 Snp.131, Snp.881, Snp.950; Dhp.73, Dhp.77, Dhp.367; Iti.69 (asanto nirayaṃ nenti). See also…

…what has not been achieved before Thag.536; Pv.ii.9#22 (Angīrasa); Iti.32.

a + sayha, grd. of sah = Sk. asahya

adjective unrestrained, intemperate, lacking self-control Iti.43 = Iti.90; Snp.662 = Dhp.307.

a + saññata, pp. of saṃ + yam

adjective unconscious DN.i.54 (˚gabbhā, cp. DN-a.i.163); iii.111, iii.140, iii.263; Iti.87; Snp.874.

a + saññin

adjective not to be destroyed or shattered Iti.77; Thag.372; Cnd.110.

grd. of a + saṃharati

adjective not composed, unsettled, fickle Iti.62, Iti.94.

a + saṇṭhita

…DN.iii.218, DN.iii.219; Iti.51 (asekho sīlakkhandho; variant reading asekkha); Pp.14 (= arahant); Dhs.584, Dhs.1017, Dhs.1401; Kv.303 sq.

*…

…DN.iii.218, DN.iii.219; Iti.51 (asekho sīlakkhandho; variant reading asekkha); Pp.14 (= arahant); Dhs.584, Dhs.1017, Dhs.1401; Kv.303 sq.

*…

…for snares (a class of deities) Mil.191.

• -māla (-kamma) sword-garland (-torture) Ja.iii.178 (+ sīsaṃ chindāpeti);…

…404 note 2); Ja.ii.247; Iti.97; Snp.251, Snp.519, Snp.593, Snp.686 (Asitavhaya, called the Asita i.e. the Unattached; cp. Snp-a.487), Snp.698…

…(variant reading sassa˚); Iti.21 (+ purisamedha); Snp.303. -yuddha a horse-fight DN.i.7 -rūpaka a…

variant reading at Iti.111 for asāraddha.

…thus inviting the conjecture that Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit āśvāsika is somehow distorted out of Pali asassata.

fr….

…corruptness (of the body) Iti.80, Iti.81; Dhp-a.i.76.

• -kathā talk about impurity Vin.iii.68. *…

…other similar inferior deities, e.g. with garuḷā, nāgā, yakkhā at Mil.117; with supaṇṇā, gandhabbā, yakkhā at DN-a.i.51. The fight…

adjective not excited, cool AN.i.148 = Iti.119 (passaddho kāyo a.; variant reading assāraddha).

a + sāraddha

…most of the ref’s In addition we mention the foll.:) Ja.i.233 (˚hattha 80 hands, i.e. 80 cubits deep); Ja.iii.174…

…part.

1. after positive clauses, in enumerations, in the beginning & continuation of a story: and, and also, or and then, now DN.ii.2;…

…Ja.ii.185 Ja.iv.495; Iti.106; Kp.viii.7; Pv.iv.3#15; Pv-a.251 (atho ti nipātamattaṃ avadhāraṇ-atthe vā). Also comb^d.…

…I. in abstr position ###

adverbially (only as ttg.): in excess, extremely very (cp. ii.3) Ja.vi.133 (ati uggata C. = accuggata T.),…

to run past, to outstrip or get ahead of SN.iii.103; SN.iv.230; MN.iii.19; Iti.43; Mil.136; Snp-a.21.

ati + dhāvati 1

…abhibhavitvā pavatta). Also 3^rd pl accaguṃ Iti.93, Iti.95.

ati + gacchati

adjective very pitiful, extremely miserable Ja.i.202; Ja.iv.142; Ja.vi.53.

ati + karuṇa

…DN.ii.12 (surpassing);
■ Iti.51 (māradheyyaṃ passing over), cp. vv.ll. under adhigayha; and atikkamitva going beyond, overcoming,…

…˚ā how many days have passed).

• -mānusaka superhuman Iti.100; Pp.60; cp. BSk atikrānta-mānuṣyaka…

…variant reading pāteti); Dhp.246 (variant reading ˚pāteti) = Dhp-a.iii.356 (: parassa jīvitindriyaṃ upacchindati).

ati + māpeti, Caus….

…Ja.i.441 (in higher positions); Mil.216; Dhs-a.2; Dhp-a.ii.98.

• -cīvara an extra robe Vin.i.289. *…

to pass over, cross, go beyond aor. accatari SN.iv.157 = Iti.57 (˚āri).

ati + tarati

…(n’ atthi assa ṭhiti yamhi vā tamhi vā divase āgacchatī ti atithi Kp-a.222); Vv-a.24 (= āgantuka).

Sk. atithi of at = at, see…

…perhaps ati in sense of abhi, cp….

passed beyond, surpassed, overcome (act. & pass.), conquered Snp.1133 (bhava˚); Cnd.21 (= atikkanta, vītivatta); Ja.v.84 (bhaya˚) Mil.146, Mil.154.

pp. of ativattati: Sk. ativṛtta

…SN.iv.158 (id.) Iti.9 (saṃsāraṃ) = AN.ii.10 = Cnd.172#a; Thag.412; Ja.i.58, Ja.i.280 Ja.iv.134; Ja.vi.113, Ja.vi.114; Pv-a.276 …

abuse, blame, reproach Dhp.320, Dhp.321 (= aṭṭha-anariyavohāra-vasena pavattaṃ vītikkama-vacanaṃ Dhp-a.iv.3) Ja.vi.508.

ati + vac, cp. Sk. ativāda, fr. ati + vad

…Dhp-a.iv.180 for the traditional exegesis. As legal t. t. attādānaṃ ādīyati is to take upon oneself the conduct, before the Chapter, of…

…Pv-a.15, Pv-a.20. In composition with numerals attadutiya himself and one other DN.ii.147; ˚catuttha with himself as fourth MN.i.393;…

…(= kāraṇa Dhp-a.iii.435) Iti.89 Snp.297 Ud.14

• -vasika sensible Iti.89 Mil.406
• -vasin bent on (one’s) aim or purpose Thag.539 *…

…of, on account of, this being so Dhp-a.iii.344 (idamatthitāya under this condition) Pv-a.94, Pv-a.97, Pv-a.143.

f. abstr. fr. atthi cp….

…AN.iii.151; AN.v.33; Iti.53 Cnd.22; but also occasionally atīta paccuppanna anāgata e.g. Pv-a.100.

2. (modal) passed out of, having…

…the Gerund & the; Infinitive usually; the Causatives throughout.

II. Ava as prefix

Meaning

■ (Rest:) lower, low…

…to understand AN.iv.96 = Iti.83 (n’avabujjhati); AN.iv.98 (id.) Ja.i.378 Ja.iii.387 (interchanging with anubujjhati at the latter pass.).

Cp….

taking, acquiring, acquisition Vin.v.129 (pañca avahārā, viz. theyya˚, pasayha˚, parikappa˚ paṭicchanna˚, kusa˚).

fr. avaharati

…DN-a.i.183); AN.ii.26 = Iti.102; Snp.47 (˚bhojin carrying on a blameless mode of livelihood, see Cnd.39), Snp.263 (= anindita agarahita…

…of low character (opp. abhijāta) Snp.664 (= buddhassa avajātaputta Snp-a.479); Iti.63; Mil.359.

ava + jāta; cp. B.Sk. avajāta in meaning…

…scratching in writing down Ja.iv.402, (˚sattha a chisel for engraving letters).

fr. avalekhati

Avalekhana²

neuter…

adjective being left, overflowing, additional, more Ja.i.400 (an˚); Dpvs.iv.45.

fr. avasesa²

…avasṛjati The form ossajati puzzled the BSk. writers in their sanskritisation apotsṛjati = apa + ut + sṛj Divy.203

…egotism, pride, arrogance Iti.72 Vb.350, Vb.356; -kāma (adj.) wishing not to be surpassed unvilling to be second, wanting to be praised…

…uddhaṃpāda feet up) a position characteristic of beings in Niraya (Purgatory) e.g. SN.i.48; Snp.248 (patanti sattā nirayaṃ avaṃsirā…

blame, reproach, fault DN.i.1 (= dosā nindā DN-a.i.37); Iti.67; Pp.48, Pp.59.

a + vaṇṇa

(firm) position, posture, steadfastness SN.v.228; Dhs.11, Dhs.570.

Sk. avasthiti

position, standing place Ja.i.508; Pv-a.286.

Sk. avasthāna

…semantically B.Sk. avetya, e.g. Jtm. 210, is a Sanskritisation of the P. form

…look at, to consider, to see Iti.33 (variant reading ap˚); Dhp.28, Dhp.50, Ja.iv.6; Dhp-a.i.259 (= passati).

B.Sk. avīkṣate. The regular Pāli…

…(avihesā); Snp.292 (= sakaruṇabhāva Snp-a.318); Iti.82 (˚vitakka).

a + vihiṃsā

…(avihesā); Snp.292 (= sakaruṇabhāva Snp-a.318); Iti.82 (˚vitakka).

a + vihiṃsā

…icchā-lobha-sammussayā), Iti.57, Iti.81; Snp.199, Snp.277, Snp.729 (jāti-maraṇa-saṃsāraṃ ye vajanti punappunaṃ… avijjāy’eva sā…

not knowing, ignorant Dhp.38, Dhp.60; Iti.103.

a + vijānaṃ

state or condition of not being manifest or visible, concealment, hiding Dhp-a.ii.38.

abstr. fr. avyatta

…adj.) free from oppression or injury not hurting, kind DN.ii.242 (avera +), DN.ii.276; MN.i.90; Iti.16 = Iti.52 (sukhaṃ); Mil.410 (avera…

absence of desire to injure, freedom from malice DN.iii.215, DN.iii.229, DN.iii.240; Iti.82 (all MSS have aby˚); Dhs.33, Dhs.36, Dhs.277, Dhs.313, Dhs.1056.

a + vyāpāda

…canon, e.g at Vin.ii.203 = Iti.86; Mnd.18, Mnd.347, Mnd.405 = Cnd.304 iiid; Pts.i.83; Dhs.1281; Ja.i.71, Ja.i.96; Ja.iii.182; Ja.iv.159;…

…iron ball SN.v.283; Dhp.308; Iti.43 = Iti.90; Thig.489; DN-a.i.84.

• -ghana an iron club Ud.93; Vv-a.20. *…

…iron ball SN.v.283; Dhp.308; Iti.43 = Iti.90; Thig.489; DN-a.i.84.

• -ghana an iron club Ud.93; Vv-a.20. *…

…of being thus honoured DN.iii.5; AN.ii.34; AN.iii.36 AN.iv.13 sq.; Iti.88.

cp. Sk. añjali, fr. añjati¹

…AN.iv.89, AN.iv.105; Iti.15.

lit. aññad atthu let there be anything else, i.e. be it what it will, there is nothing else, all everything,…

…e.g. Snp.35, Snp.210; Iti.103; Dhp.137, Dhp.157; Ja.i.221, Ja.i.253; Ja.ii.132 etc. devaññatara a certain god, i.e. any kind of god…

…difference Ja.i.147; Iti.11. 3. erroneous supposition, mistake Vin.ii.2; SN.iii.91; SN.iv.329. 4. fickleness, change of mind, doubt…

…existence AN.ii.10; Iti.9 = Iti.94; Snp.729, Snp.740, Snp.752; 2 a state of difference; i.e. change alteration, unstableness DN.i.36;…

…AN.v.108; Iti.39 sq., Iti.53, Iti.104; Dhp.75, Dhp.96; Kp.vii.11; Mil.334
■ aññaṃ vyākaroti to manifest ones Arahantship (by a…

…DN.iii.219; SN.v.204; Iti.53 Pp.2; Dhs.296 (cp. Dhs trsl.86); Ne.15, Ne.54, Ne.60, Ne.191.

• -mānin one who prides…

…for “half in absolute position upaḍḍha (q.v.) is always used.

• -akkhika with furtive glance (“half an eye”)…

…for mettaṃsa at Iti.22)
■ atīt’aṃse in former times, formerly DN.ii.224 Thig.314. mettaṃsa sharing friendship (with)…

… * Eight qualities of a king DN.i.137

• Ten qualities of an Arahant (cp. dasa¹ B 2) SN.iii.83.Kp.iv.10 =…

…the lap (i.e. the bent position) or the hollow above the hips where infants are carried by Hindoo mothers or nurses (aṅkena vahati)…

…at DN.i.63 = Iti.118; Dhp.284; DN-a.i.181; Sdhp.347.

• -sahagata accompanied by a minimum of, i.e. residuum…

…endowed with the eight qualities (see anga 3), of rājā, a king DN.i.137 sq., of brahmassara, the supreme or most excellent voice (of the Buddha)…

…a heap of bones Iti.17 Bdhd 87.

• -saññā the idea of bones (cp. aṭṭhika˚) Thag.18. *…

…Ja.i.66, Ja.i.292; Iti.43; Cnd.566; Pts.i.159. Spelling sometimes addiyāmi, e.g. Thig.140
pp aṭṭita & addita.

Denom. fr….

…Ja.i.66, Ja.i.292; Iti.43; Cnd.566; Pts.i.159. Spelling sometimes addiyāmi, e.g. Thig.140
pp aṭṭita & addita.

Denom. fr….

…Vedic balbaja, doubtful whether it belongs to Lat. bulbus; for the initial b. very often p. is found see pabbaja

…mixture or addition of the juice of jujube-fruits Vin.iv.76.

• -yūsa juice of the j. fruit Vv-a.185.

cp. Ved….

thickness, swollen condition, swelling Ja.i.147.

abstr. fr. above

…Snp.58 (see Cnd.457); Iti.60, Iti.80; Thag.1026; Dhp.208; Vin.ii.95; Ja.i.93; Mil.19; Thag-a.274, Thag-a.281; Snp-a.109, Snp-a.110….

…(āloka˚); AN.iv.35; Iti.27, Iti.30; Ja.iv.5 (vināsa˚), Ja.iv.22; Pv-a.80 (chārik’ angāra˚)
■ sayana˚ as much as “particular…

…to subordinate divinities, cp. Mvu. translation 263) Dhp-a.ii.14 (variant reading ˚kamma)
■ pañca˚; the fivefold offering…

adjective

1. bond, fetter Iti.56 (abandho Mārassa, not a victim of M.) Mnd.328 (taṇhā˚, diṭṭhi˚); Thag-a.241.
2. one who binds or ties…

…holding together, composition, constitution Vin.i.96 (sarīra˚) cp. Vin.iii.28
■ fig. composition (of literature) Ja.ii.224…

…Vism.116 (bhikkhu), neg. Iti.106 (antakiriyāya), Iti.117 (phuṭṭhuṃ sambodhiṃ); Ja.i.106 (˚puggala a person unfit for the higher truths…

…unpleasant uncomfortable Iti.90; DN-a.i.96 (˚karaṇa)
■ bhaga (in verse “bhagehi ca vibhattavā” in exegesis of…

…with ref. to the 4 qualities implied in the word “bhagavā,” which passage is alluded to at Vv-a.231 by remark “bhāgyavantat’…

…Geiger, P.Gr. § 52, 5; 175 n. 3, 191.

bhṛ; cp. Lat. fero, Gr. φέρω, Av. baraiti, Oir. berim, Goth. bairan = to bear, Ger. gebāren….

wife (lit. one who is supported) DN.iii.190; Iti.36; Ja.iii.511; Dhp-a.i.329.

fr. bhṛ; Vedic bhāryā

…(variant reading for hassa); Iti.71; Mil.90; Vism.127 (grouped into fit talk as the 10 kathā-vatthus, and unfit talk or gossip, as the 32…

…itibhav’ ābhava see iti, and add ref. Vb.375
■ A remarkable use of bhava as nt. (obstr.) to…

…On compounds with prepositions, as regards inflection, see Geiger, P.Gr. §§ 131², 151³; and cp. anubhavati,…

the fact of being, state, condition Kp-a.227.

abstr. fr. bhū

…and the feet Vism.100; Vv-a.295.

for byañjana, in composition; maybe graphical mistake

quarrel, quarrelling, strife Iti.11; Ja.iii.149; Mnd.196; Dhp-a.i.55, Dhp-a.i.64.

fr. bhaṇḍ, cp. BSk. bhāṇḍana Divy.164

…terrible, awful Vin.ii.203 = Iti.86 (“bhesmā hi udadhī mahā,” so read for Vin. bhasmā with variant reading bhesmā, and for It tasmā,…

…or should be, and these qualities were sought and found in the word itself Thus we mention here the foll.

1. bhikkhu = bhinnakilesa (“one who…

…SN.iv.323, SN.iv.324 (dvīhitikaṃ); AN.i.160; AN.iii.41; Ja.ii.149, Ja.ii.367; Ja.v.193; Ja.vi.487; Cp.i.3#3 (adj.); Vism.415 (˚pīḷita),…

…AN.iii.238 AN.iv.340; Iti.101; Mil.169, Mil.215, Mil.229, Mil.247 sq., Mil.302; Vism.598 (in simile); DN-a.i.67, DN-a.i.255.

cp. Vedic…

(-˚) feminine condition of prosperity, having wealth or riches, in uḷāra˚; being very rich MN.iii.38.

abstr. fr. bhoga

…in composition, corresponding to *bhūtya → *bhutya, like pecca (*pretya) fr. pra + i In function equal to…

…ones, i.e. the gods inhabiting the earth, esp tree gods (Yakkhas) Vv.84#2 (= bhumma-deva Vv-a.334)-nt. ground: Pv.ii.10#2 (yāva bhummā down…

…a legitimate form for Sk. bhaṣate (see P. bhasati), with u for a, so that the suggested correction of bhusati to bhasati…

…a legitimate form for Sk. bhaṣate (see P. bhasati), with u for a, so that the suggested correction of bhusati to bhasati…

…Vb-a.164.

fr….

…more). bhāgaso mita (of cities or dwelling-places etc. evenly planned, well laid out, i.e. in squares Snp.300, Snp.305 (nivesanāni…

…as hāna-bhāginī, ṭhiti˚, visesa & nibbedha˚;)
■ Also in def. of term Bhagavā at Mnd.142 = Cnd.466 = Vism.210
■ pl….

…DN.iii.274 sq.; hāna˚, ṭhiti˚ visesa˚, nibbedha˚ Vism.15 (in verse), Vism.88 = Pts.i.35. Cp. BSk. mokṣa bhāgīya, nirvedha˚ Divy.50;…

…form abhāsiya Iti.59, Iti.60 (micchā vācaṃ abhāsiya) is problematic. It may be an old misspelling for ca bhāsiya, as a positive form is…

…by thought, mental condition, esp. a set mental condition (see der. bhāvanā). Sometimes (restricted to Vin J) in sense “thinking of…

…dānamaya & sīlamaya; at Iti.19, Iti.51; Vb.135, Vb.325.

• -vidhāna arrangement of process of culture Dhs-a.168 =…

…preaching, in pada˚; reciting the verses of the Scriptures Dhp-a.ii.95 (variant reading paṭibhāna), Dhp-a.iii.345; Dhp-a.iv.18.

*…

adjective (-˚) speaking, reciting Snp.850 (manta˚; a reciter of the Mantras, one who knows the M. and speaks accordingly, i.e. speaking wisely,…

…the fearful, adj. one who protects those who are in fear AN.ii.174; Iti.25; Sdhp.300.

fr. bhī; cp. Vedic bhīru

…with other definitions); Mnd.95 (same explⁿ as under Pts.ii.197); Cnd.415 C. (id.). -paññāṇa (adj.) same as…

…The (exegetical) definition by Bdhgh of the word bhūta is interesting. He (at MN-a.i.31) distinguishes the foll. 7…

…adj.) one of the eight qualities of perfect sound (brahma-ssara, with ref. to the voice of Brahmā and of Buddha, cp. aṭṭhanga), which are…

…the above with the addition of aniccasaññā; dukkha˚, anatta˚, pahāna˚, virāga˚, nirodhasaññā thus at Ne.112, Ne.237. In the older…

…the 30 above-mentioned qualities (counting magga as one), with addition of sīlesu paripūrikāritā indriyesu gutta-dvāratā, bhojane…

…˚deva gods inhabiting the next heaven above the Br- pārisajjā devā (cp. Kirfel loc. cit.) Kv.207 (read ˚purohita for ˚parohita!)….

…Thag.1079; Iti.28, Iti.48, Iti.78, Iti.111; Dhp.155, Dhp.156, Dhp.312; Ja.iii.396; Ja.iv.52; Pv.ii.9#13; Dhp-a.iv.42 (vasuttamaṃ);…

…˚deva gods inhabiting the next heaven above the Br- pārisajjā devā (cp. Kirfel loc. cit.) Kv.207 (read ˚purohita for ˚parohita!)….

…Iti.57 sq., Iti.60, Iti.98, Iti.101; Ja.iii.194; Ja.iv.9; Ja.vi.521 sq.; Vb.393 sq. For br. with the meaning “arahant” see…

…Pali Grammar

§ 141#2, rightly remarks “not critically sound”

…1^st sg. brūmi Iti.33, Iti.40; Snp.1033, Snp.1042 sq. (explained as ācikkhāmi desemi paññāpemi etc. by Nd.); Pv.i.2#3 (= kathemi…

…(“extraordinary qualities”) as such: 1 seeing all things past, 2 present, 3 future, 4 propriety of actions of the body, 5 of speech, 6 of…

awakening, attaining to knowledge, recognition Pts.i.18; Mil.194; DN-a.i.51.

fr. budh

…lead to knowledge or recognition Ja.i.407. Two infinitives formed fr. bodh but belonging to budh are bodhuṃ Ja.v.341, and boddhuṃ…

Bya˚

etc. (byā˚, byu˚) words not found under these initials are to be looked up under vya˚; etc.

… ■ MN.i.434; SN.i.99; Iti.119; Pts.i.31; Pts.ii.12 Mnd.149, Mnd.207, Mnd.386.

• -vitakka a malevolent or angry thought…

…of troops in particular positions, order of parade or battle DN-a.i.85. Three formations of troops are mentioned at Ja.ii.404 & Ja.ii.406, viz….

mantle, wrapper (lit. “that which keeps out,” i.e. the cold or wind) MN.ii.116, MN.ii.117.

fr. bāhita, pp. of bāheti¹

…Pv.i.5#1. Cp. bāhitikā.

• -aṭṭhi (bāh˚) arm-bone Kp-a.50.
• -paramparāya arm…

…Snp.318, Snp.578, Snp.879; Iti.68; Dhp.28, Dhp.60 sq., Dhp.71 sq., Dhp.206 sq., Dhp.330; Ja.i.124 (lola greedy-foolish); Ja.v.366 (bālo…

…the general context being positive or negative.

1. copulative: and, then, now: tadā ca now then, and then (in historical exposition) Ja.iii.188…

…quality state, condition, esp. good condition (fit instrumentality) catucakka an instr. of four, a lucky tetrad, a fourwheeler of the…

…intuition and recognition, which means perfect understanding (cp. the use of the phrase jānāti passati “to know and to…

…AN.iv.106; Dhp.273; Iti.108, Iti.115; DN-a.i.221; Dhp-a.iii.403; Dhp-a.iv.85
■ Esp. as epithet of the Buddha: the Allwise SN.i.121,…

in cpd. paripuṇṇa˚; state or condition of the full moon Snp-a.502.

abstr. fr. canda

…SN.iii.156 = SN.v.44; Iti.20.

Sk. candramas m. & candrimā f., cp. pūrṇimā; a cpd. of canda + mā, cp. māsa. The Pāli form, however,…

…nisinno udāhu sayaṃ Iti.117 (walking, standing, sitting reclining; the four iriyāpathā); care tiṭṭhe acche saye Iti.120;…

…last (opp. pubba) Thag.202; Iti.18; Ja.v.120
■ acarima not later (apubba ac˚ simultaneously) DN.i.185; MN.iii.65; Pp.13.

*…

…forty SN.ii.85; Snp.p.87; Iti.99≈. Usually cattāḷīsa Ja.i.58; Ja.v.433; Dhp-a.i.41; Dhp-a.ii.9. 93.

• -danta having…

…of Avīciniraya Iti.86; Ja.iv.3; Pv.i.10#13; cp. Catudvāra Jātaka (No. 439; Ja.iv.1 sq.); -nahuta ninety-four…

…destined to decease DN.i.18, DN.i.19; DN.iii.31, DN.iii.33; MN.i.326; Iti.76; Ja.iv.484; Ja.vi.482 (˚dhammatā).

from cavati

…thānaṃ gacchati); Iti.99 Cnd.235#2 (satte cavamāne upapajjamāne); Iti.77 (devo deva-kāyā c. “the god falls from the assembly of…

adjective moving to & fro, trembling, unsteady Ja.iv.498 (= calācala) Sdhp.317, Sdhp.598.

Intens. of cal = car, to move, with n instead of r in reduplication, cp. Sk. cañcūryate = carcarīti cañcala …

to walk about, to walk up & down Vin.i.15 Vin.i.182; Vin.ii.193, Vin.ii.220; Vin.iv.18; SN.i.107, SN.i.212; Pv-a.105
caus cankamāpeti Ja.iii.9.

Intens. of kamati, to kram = Sk. cankramīti; cp. kamati

…from here DN.i.117) or Conditional (tatra ce tumhe assatha kupitā DN.i.3), or Potential (passe ce vipulaṃ sukhaṃ Dhp.290)
■ Always…

decoy-bird (Com. dīpaka-tittira, exciting partridge) Ja.iii.357.

…state or behaviour of volition) Dhs.5; Vb.285
■ Cp. Dhs.58 (+ citta); Vb.401 (id.); Vb.40, Vb.403; Vism.463 (cetayatī ti cetanā;…

… ■ Prohibitive mā cintayi don’t think about it, don’t worry, don’t be afraid, never mind Ja.i.50, Ja.i.292, Ja.i.424;…

…from ci, to heap up, cp. citi, cināti

…4 sikkhā, 5 chando (viciti) 6 jotisattha (thus enumerated at Vv-a.265; at Pv-a.97 in sequence 4, 1, 3, 2, 6, 5): DN.iii.269; Vv.63#16;…

…combined with other good qualities, e.g. ch. vāyāma ussāha ussoḷhi AN.iv.320 ch. viriya citta vīmaṃsā in set of samādhis (cp. iddhipāda)…

…of Vedic metres).

• -viciti prosody Vv-a.265 (enumerated as one of the 6 disciplines dealing with the Vedas: see chaḷanga).

Vedic chandas,…

adverb thirty-six times Iti.15.

…pyre SN.iii.93 = AN.ii.95 = Iti.90; Ja.i.482; Vism.54, Vism.299 (˚ûpama).

• -kuṭikā a charnelhouse morgue,…

…4 sikkhā, 5 chando (viciti) 6 jotisattha (thus enumerated at Vv-a.265; at Pv-a.97 in sequence 4, 1, 3, 2, 6, 5): DN.iii.269; Vv.63#16;…

…(Sk. chidyate) Dhp.284; Iti.70; Ja.i.167; Thag.1055 = Mil.395; Mil.40; aor chijji Ja.iii.181 (dvidhā ch. broke in two)
fut chijjissati…

…Dhp-a.iii.106 = Vv-a.76 -saṃsaya without doubt Snp.1112; Iti.96, Iti.97, Iti.123; Cnd.244….

to hiss, fizz, sizzle (always combined with ciṭiciṭāyati) Vin.i.225; SN.i.169 Snp.p.15; Pp.36; Mil.258 sq.

onomat. cp. ciṭiciṭāyati

adjective one who thinks out or invents, in akkhara˚; the grammarian Pv-a.120, nīti˚; the lawgiver ib. Pv-a.130; cp. Divy.212, Divy.451, “overseer.”

cp. cintin

… ■ Prohibitive mā cintayi don’t think about it, don’t worry, don’t be afraid, never mind Ja.i.50, Ja.i.292, Ja.i.424;…

…Pv-a.109;

• -ṭṭhitika perpetual, lasting long AN.iv.339 (opp pariyāpajjati); Vv.80#1; Pp.32, Pp.33; Vism.37, Vism.175; DN-a.i.3. *…

parrot Ja.v.202 (in compound cirīti˚).

Sk. ciri, cp. kīra

heap, made of bricks Ja.vi.204 (city-avayata-piṭṭhikā). See also cetiya.

From ci, cināti, to heap up

…pasanna-c˚); AN.iv.92; Iti.12, Iti.13; Pv-a.33, Pv-a.43, etc 2. vyāpanna -c˚: citte vyāpanne kāyakammam pi…

the tamarind tree Ja.v.38 (˚vana); Snp-a.78. Citi-citi

Sk. ciñcā & tintiḍikā

Ciṭi-ciṭi

fizz DN-a.i.137.

redupl. interj.

see cicciṭāyati; Vin.i.225; cp. Divy.606.

…the minor exposition (following upon Mahā-niddesa); culla-sīla the siṃple precepts of ethics (opp. mahā˚ the detailed sīla)…

eighty-four Ja.vi.226 (mahākappe as duration of Saṃsāra); Pv-a.254 (id.). Also as cūḷāsīti q.v.

= caturāsīti

…Snp.774, Snp.899; Iti.19, Iti.99; Ja.i.139, Ja.i.205; Pp.17
■ -accuta permanent. not under the sway of Death;…

…e.g. sacca dama dhiti c. Snp.188 = SN.i.215; sacca dama c. khanti Snp.189; SN.i.215; mutta˚ (adj.) liberal, munificent, SN.v.351 =…

…of the Four Kings, inhabiting the lowest of the 6 devalokas Vin.i.12; Vin.iii.18; DN.i.215 Cnd.307 (under devā); Ja.ii.311 (deva-loka); *…

…AN.i.49 Cnd. s.v.; Iti.111. In abbreviated form Snp.339; Pv-a.7; Sdhp.393. In starting on his begging round the bhikkhu goes…

…the minor exposition (following upon Mahā-niddesa); culla-sīla the siṃple precepts of ethics (opp. mahā˚ the detailed sīla)…

for cullāsīti at Thig.51.

…to plait, interlace, etc. cp. Lith. darbas plaiting, crating

…fr. 4 are Desid dicchati, diti, etc.

II. Meanings

1. (trs.) with acc. to give, to present with: dānaṃ deti (w. dat. & abs.) to be…

…with prefixes compositions like ā˚, upa˚, pari˚, sad˚, san˚, samā˚, etc. pp. hita.

Sk. dadhāti to put down, set…

Dakkhati & Dakkhiti

see dassati.

Dakkhati & Dakkhiti

see dassati.

…AN.iv.13 sq.; DN.iii.5; Iti.19 (annañ ca datvā bahuno dakkhiṇeyyesu dakkhiṇaṃ… saggaṃ gacchanti dāyakā); Snp.227, Snp.448 sq.,…

…Snp.482, Snp.485; Iti.19; Ja.i.228; Pv.i.4#4 (= dāna Pv-a.18), Pv.i.5#9 (petānaṃ d ˚ṃ dajjā), Pv.iv.1#51; Mil.257 Vism.220;…

…damena saṃyamena = Iti.15 expl. at DN-a.i.160 as indriya-damena uposatha-kammena), DN.iii.147, DN.iii.229; SN.i.4, SN.i.29, SN.i.168 =…

…Dhp.305 (attānaṃ); Iti.123 (ppr. [danto] damayataṃ seṭṭho [santo] samayataṃ isi); Mil.14, Mil.386; Pv-a.54 (core d. =…

…bulls & the young steers); Iti.80; also of other animals: assadamma-sārathi a horse-trainer AN.ii.112 & fig. of unconverted men likened to…

…-ābhiññā sluggish intuition DN.iii.106; AN.v.63; Dhs.176; Ne.7, Ne.24, Ne.50, Ne.123 sq., cp. AN.ii.149 sq.; Vism.85.

Sk.? Fausböll refers…

…AN.i.6 (cittaṃ dantaṃ); Iti.123 (danto damayataṃ seṭṭho); Snp.370, Snp.463, Snp.513, Snp.624; Dhp.35, Dhp.142 (= catumagga-niyamena d….

…AN.iv.336; AN.v.130; Iti.107, Iti.108; Mil.338. See also vimutti 2. in other contexts: ariyasaccāna-dassana Snp.267; ujubhūta˚…

…Snp.841, Snp.1131; Iti.47; Ja.iii.189; & dakkhi Iti.47; 1st sg. addakkhiṃ Snp.938. Spelling also adakkhi (variant reading BB at…

one who shows or points out, a guide, instructor, teacher AN.i.62 AN.i.132 = Iti.110.

Sk. darśayitṛ, n. agent to dasseti

…jātikkhaya˚ Snp.209; Iti.40; ñāṇa˚ Snp.478 (= sacchikatasabbaññuta-ñāṇa Snp-a.411; cp. dassāvin); tīra˚ SN.iii.164 sq.;…

…sq.; bhaya˚ SN.v.187: Iti.96; esp. in phrase anumattesu vajjesu bhaya˚ DN.i.63 = Iti.118 (cp bhaya-dassin); lokavajjabhaya˚ SN.i.138;…

…Thig.7, Thig.10; Iti.32, Iti.40, Iti.50, Iti.53. -nikkhepana laying down the body Vism.236.

Sk. deha to *dheigh to form, knead, heap up…

…moral instruction, exposition of the Dhamma, preaching, sermon Vin.i.16; AN.i.53 AN.ii.182; AN.iv.337 sq.; Iti.33; Ja.i.106 etc. (a˚ gāminī…

…AN.ii.185, AN.v.194; Iti.111; Ja.i.168; Ja.iii.394; Pp.57; Pv-a.6
aor adesesi (SN.i.196 = Thag.1254) & desesi…

…a divine condition, state of a god Pv-a.14;

• -ānubhāva divine majesty or power DN.ii.12; MN.iii.120;…

state or condition of a deva Thag.1127; cp. petattana in the foll. verse.

= last

… ■ Another definition at Vv-a.21 simply states: devatā ti devaputto pi Brahmā pi devadhītā pi vuccati
■ Among the var. deities…

…SN.ii.15, SN.ii.26; Cnd.320; Iti.22, Iti.24; Pts.i.5, Pts.i.22, Pts.i.28; Vb.105, Vb.228, Vb.293 sq. etc. etc 3. (adj.) good, pious, virtuous…

…fit, right permitted, legitimate, justified; righteous, honourable of good character, just, esp. an attr. of a righteous King (rājā…

…treasure“ of the good qualities or virtues, viz. saddhā cāga etc. (see enumerated under cāga) DN.iii.163, DN.iii.164, DN.iii.251; Vv-a.113;…

…& fretus. See also daḷha, dhata, dhamma, dhiti, dhuva

…destroying, bringing to ruin, only in kula˚ as variant reading to kula-gandhana (q.v.) at Iti.64, and in dhaṃsanatā at Dhp-a.iii.353 in…

…AN.ii.67 AN.v.76, AN.v.77; Iti.11; Thag.225, Thag.610; Ja.iii.260, Ja.iii.318, Ja.iii.441, Ja.iii.457 Ja.iv.611; Ja.v.218, Ja.v.375

caus…

…in expl. of dhīra as “dhitisampanna” Mnd.44≈(see dhi²); Pv-a.131.

Sk. dhṛti to dhṛ; see…

adjective courageous, firm, resolute AN.i.25; Snp.462, Snp.542; Thag.6; Ja.ii.140; Ja.vi.286 (wise, cp. dhiti).

Sk. dhṛtimant; cp. also dhīmant

…AN.i.161, AN.i.277; Iti.111 (pādānaṃ); Ja.ii.129; Ja.vi.365 (hattha˚); Mil.11 Vism.343; Pv-a.241 (hattha-pāda˚); Dhp-a.ii.19…

…off“ either cvil dispositions (kilese), or obstacles to spiritual progress (vāra, nīvaraṇa). The word is rare. In one constantly repeated…

…who has reached a stable condition Dhp-a.iii.289;

• -paññatta a permanently appointed (seat Vin.iv.274; *…

…bearing, holding, having DN.i.74 (udaka-rahado sītavāri˚); MN.i.281 (ubhato˚) Snp.336 (ukkā˚); Iti.101 (antimadeha˚), Iti.108 (ukkā˚). See…

…i.e. to have a body Iti.50, Iti.53 (antimaṃ d.); Ja.iv.3 (padumaṃ) Ja.vi.136; Pv.i.3#1 (vaṇṇaṃ dh. = vahasi Pv-a.14); tassa…

…an Arahant SN.i.14; Snp.471; Iti.32, Iti.40
■ Ja.i.47 (virūpa-vesa˚) Dāvs v.15
■ f. ˚inī Pv.i.10#8 (kāsikuttama˚).

Sk. dhārin, see…

…AN.iv.202; Ja.i.55; Iti.38 (dve: see under Nibbāna); Mil.312. Also in the foll. connections: amata˚ Iti.62; bhū˚ the verbal root bhū…

…& dhiti); 2 Vedic. dhīra “wise” fr. dīdheti (see dhi²). The fluctuation of connotation is…

doll Vin.iii.36, Vin.iii.126 (dāru˚); Dhs-a.321; Pv-a.16.

Dimin. of dhītā; cp. dhītikā & potthalikā

doll Thig.374 (= dhītalikā Thag-a.252).

cp. dhītalikā

…kāmā Snp.361; Dhp.187; Iti.94; also as kāmaguṇā AN.v.273. Of food, drink, dress & other commodities AN.i.182; Ja.i.50, Ja.i.202;…

…perhaps to be read at Iti.68 for duṭṭha (scil. sara) and at SN.ii.230 for diṭṭha Cp. san˚.

Sk. digdha to dih, see…

initiated, consecrated, cira˚ initiated long since SN.i.226 = Ja.v.138, Ja.v.139 (where dakkhita q.v.; Com. cira-pabbājita).

Sk. dīkṣita…

…of states activities or other happening: Snp.719, Snp.1122 (disā catasso vidisā catasso uddhaṃ adho: dasa disā imāyo) Thig.487;…

…Snp.141, Snp.343, Snp.1053; Iti.22, Iti.23, etc
■ In the same sense diṭṭhadhammika (adj.) belonging or…

…(as pāpaka & bhaddaka) at Iti.26, Iti.27
■ diṭṭhiṃ āsevati to hold a view MN.i.323; ˚ṃ bhindati to give up a view Ja.i.273…

adjective (-˚) seeing, one who regards; one who has a view MN.iii.24 (āgamana˚ one who views the arrival i.e. of guests); SN.ii.168 sq. (sammā˚ & micchā˚ hoḷding right & wrong theories); DN.iii.96 (v …

…MN.ii.64; AN.i.157; Iti.89 etc.) the contrary of somanassaṃ with which dom˚ is combined to denote “happiness & unhappiness,” joy &…

…With rāga moha;: Dhp.20; Iti.2 = Iti.6; with rāga & avijjā; Iti.57; rāga & māna; Snp.270, Snp.631 etc
■ See for ref.: Vin.i.183;…

…sinful SN.iv.307; AN.ii.120; Iti.84 (where AN.iii.110 has dussanīya in same context).

grd
■ formation either to dosa¹ or…

…sinful SN.iv.307; AN.ii.120; Iti.84 (where AN.iii.110 has dussanīya in same context).

grd
■ formation either to dosa¹ or…

…sinful SN.iv.307; AN.ii.120; Iti.84 (where AN.iii.110 has dussanīya in same context).

grd
■ formation either to dosa¹ or…

…druh, see duhana & duhitika

…to injure Vin.ii.203 (= Iti.86 where dubbhe); Pv.ii.9#3 (mitta˚). adubbha one who does not do harm, harmless Pv.ii.9#8 (˚pāṇin =…

…(ppr. adubbhanto), SN.i.225; Iti.86 (dubbhe = dusseyya Com.) = Vin.ii.203 (where dubbho) Thag.1129; Ja.ii.125; Ja.iv.261; Ja.v.487, Ja.v.503
ppr…

…another spelling of dvīhitika hard to get through (q.v.), to be compared are the vv.ll. of the latter at SN.iv.323 (S.S. dūhitika &…

…AN.i.173; AN.iv.442; Iti.46, Iti.47. yaṃ kiñc’ āyaṃ purisa-puggalo paṭisaṃvedeti sukhaṃ vā d ˚ṃ vā a ˚ṃ vā sabban…

…evil (always combined with rajanīya, cp. rāga dosa moha AN.iii.110 (dusanīye dussati, where Iti.84 has dosaneyye) Ja.vi.9; Mil.386.

cp. Sk….

…= Pv-a.116; Dhp.137; Iti.84 (dosancyye na d.) cp. AN.iii.110 (dussanīye d.) Ja.vi.9; Mil.101, Mil.386
pp…

…SN.iv.78 (id.), SN.i.131; Iti.9; Ja.v.400; Thig.230 (a husband); Snp.49 (= Cnd.305, where two kinds of associates or companions are…

adjective noun

1. the second, following, next Ja.i.504 (˚cittavāre); ˚ṃ a second time MN.i.83
2. a companion; only in f. dutiyikā a wife or female compound Vin.iv.230, Vin.iv.270 (a bhikkhunī as co …

…(id.), AN.i.157 sq.; Iti.68 (saro d., perhaps should be read as diddho); Ja.i.187 Ja.i.254 (˚brāhmaṇa); Ja.iv.391 (˚caṇḍāla);…

Dva˚

in numeral composition, meaning two etc., see under dvi B III.

…gen. dat. dvinnaṃ (Iti.39, Iti.40, Iti.98; Ja.ii.154) instr. dvīhi (Ja.i.87: variant reading dīhi; 151; ii.153); loc. dvīsu…

…the condition of well protected doors (see gutta).

-kavāṭa a door post Ja.i.63;…

…which is even suggested by vv.ll. at SN.iv.223 as dūhitika duhitika (q.v.). Dve & Dve;

du-īhitika, of du¹ + īhati

…(+ dama & saṃyama; cp. Iti.15; Pv-a.276); DN.ii.356 sq (sakkaccaṃ & a˚); AN.iv.392 sq. (id.); DN.iii.147 sq. DN.iii.190 sq., DN.iii.232;…

…(d. vuccati bhariyā & Iti.36; f. also dārī maiden, young girl Pv.i.11#5. Otherwise as dāra (coll-masc.): Dhp.345; Ja.i.120; Ja.ii.248…

…woodwork, sticks AN.i.112; Iti.71; Dhp.80; Ja.ii.102; Ja.iii.54; Ja.vi.366; Dhp-a.i.393; Pv-a.76 (candana˚) Pv-a.141.

*…

…firm, severe harsh, cruel, pitiless SN.i.101; SN.ii.226; Snp.244; Dhp.139; Ja.iii.34; Pv.iv.3#6 (= ghora Pv-a.251); Mil.117 (vāta) Pv-a.24,…

…(d. vuccati bhariyā & Iti.36; f. also dārī maiden, young girl Pv.i.11#5. Otherwise as dāra (coll-masc.): Dhp.345; Ja.i.120; Ja.ii.248…

…fortunetelling from (the condition of) slaves DN.i.9.

Ved. dāsa; orig. adj. meaning “non-Aryan,” i.e. slave (cp. Gr. βάρβαρος, Ger….

…& Dāsabya

neuter the condition of a slave, slavery, serfdom DN.i.73; MN.i.275 (b) Ja.i.226; DN-a.i.168 (b), DN-a.i.213; Dhp-a.iii.35;…

…& Dāsabya

neuter the condition of a slave, slavery, serfdom DN.i.73; MN.i.275 (b) Ja.i.226; DN-a.i.168 (b), DN-a.i.213; Dhp-a.iii.35;…

…one who does not give, a miser Pv.ii.8#2; otherwise as na dātā (hoti) AN.ii.203; Iti.65.

Sk. dāṭr, n. ag. of dadāti to give; cp. Gr….

…AN.iv.81 Snp.p. 87 Iti.19 (ito cutā manussattā saggaṁ gacchanti dāyakā) Ja.v.129 (kaṇḍa˚) Pv.i.1#1f.; Pv.i.1#2; Pv.i.4#2;…

…AN.iv.81 Snp.p. 87 Iti.19 (ito cutā manussattā saggaṁ gacchanti dāyakā) Ja.v.129 (kaṇḍa˚) Pv.i.1#1f.; Pv.i.1#2; Pv.i.4#2;…

…(material h.): MN.i.12; Iti.101; also as dhamma˚ DN.iii.84 as brahma˚; MN.ii.84; DN.iii.83
■ adāyāda not having an heir SN.i.69;…

…DN.i.206; AN.v.194; Snp.649; Iti.8; Ja.i.12, Ja.i.72; Pv.i.4#4; Pv.ii.13#11 (˚rattāya = ˚rattaṃ Pv-a.165); Pp.15; Dhp-a.iv.24; *…

…to injure Vin.ii.203 (= Iti.86 where dubbhe); Pv.ii.9#3 (mitta˚). adubbha one who does not do harm, harmless Pv.ii.9#8 (˚pāṇin =…

…(ppr. adubbhanto), SN.i.225; Iti.86 (dubbhe = dusseyya Com.) = Vin.ii.203 (where dubbho) Thag.1129; Ja.ii.125; Ja.iv.261; Ja.v.487, Ja.v.503
ppr…

see duhitika.

…ehibhikkhu-pabbajjā initiation into Bhikkhuship Snp-a.456. ehibhikkhubhāva-state of being invited to join the Sangha, admission to the…

…craving SN.iv.64; Snp.791; Iti.91; Mnd.91, Mnd.353; Dhs.1059 (cp. Dhs trsl^u. 277); Vv-a.232
■ aneja (adj….

…point. Thus also suggested by Morris; J.P.T.S. 1885, 32 sq. The word was Sanskritised into ekoti, e.g. at Mvu.iii.212, Mvu.iii.213; Lal.147, Lal.439

…eti as well as ā-eti, i.e. to go and to come (here); with Sk. eti cp. Av. aeiti, Gr. ε ̓ϊσι Lat. eo, it; Goth. iddja went, Obulg. iti,…

…(q.v.).

• -rūpa 1 such, like that Snp.279, Snp.280; Iti.108; Ja.ii.352, etc. 2 of such form, beauty or virtue…

…the impurities of childbirth Pv.iii.5#3 (= ˚mala)

• -karaṇa effecting a conception Snp.927; *…

…down,“ to denote all positions and every kind of behaviour; Cnd. s.v. gacchati. evaṃ kāle gacchante, as time went on Ja.iii.52, or evaṃ…

…AN.iii.116, AN.iii.258; Iti.112 (gharaṃ esino gahaṭṭhā) Dhp.404 = Snp.628; Snp.43 (gharaṃ āvasanto, see Cnd.226 for explanation),…

…comfortably-living position of a g. is evident from an expression like kalyāṇa-bhattiko g. a man accustomed to good food Vin.ii.77 =…

…p. 258) MN.i.400; AN.i.110, Iti.111; Ja.i.83, Ja.i.152, Ja.i.267; Pv-a.22
■ paṇṇika g˚ “owner of a house of leaves” as nickname of a…

…seizure, grasp, hold, acquisition Vism.114 (in detail) usually -˚: nāma˚-divase on the day on which a child gets its name (lit. acquiring a…

…the indispensable good qualities of a brahmin or a noble DN.i.113, DN.i.115, DN.i.137 (gahaṇī expl. as kucchi DN-a.i.281) AN.i.163,…

…gajjayati, ger. gajjayitvā (megho g˚ thanayitvā (megho g˚ thanayitvā pavassati Iti.66.

Sk. garjati, cp. gargara & jarā roaring, cp….

…a sufficient means of recognition (i.e. name) of the animal which utters this sound (cuckoo, e.g.). To be divided into:

1. palatal group…

to make go, to send, to set into motion, to cause to go Iti.115 (anabhāvaṃ to destroy) see under gacchati.

caus. of gacchati

…together with other commodities, is included in the second part of the deyyadhamma (the list of meritorious gifts to the Sangha), under Nos….

in kule antimagandhina Ja.iv.34 (expl. by sabbapacchimaka) and gandhana in kula-gandhana Iti.64 see under *kula*˚.

…Nibbāna SN.i.210; AN.ii.24; Iti.104, Iti.122 ;

• -pahīna (adj.) connected with or referring to the ganthas Dhs.1480; opp….

…garūnaṃ dārā Iti.36-garukaroti (for garuṃ k˚) to esteem, respect, honour usually in series sakkaroti g˚ māneti pūjeti…

…come into a state or condition. So in sugata & duggata (see below) and as second part of compounds in gen., viz.; gone; atthaṃ˚ gone home,…

…Vin.ii.195; DN.ii.202; Iti.77; Pv-a.65. In combination w. sagga loka (sugatiṃ, etc. uppajjati) DN.i.143; AN.i.97; Ja.i.152. parammaraṇā…

…movable property, acquisition of property Dhp-a.ii.29; Dhp-a.iii.119; Pv-a.4. As gayhūpakaṃ at Ja.iv.219.

grd. of gayhati; Vedic…

…life Snp.280 (pāpiccha); Iti.117 (vitakka); cp ˚sita;

• -patana the falling of the house Ja.iii.118. *…

…householder Snp.188; Iti.112 (gahaṭṭha +) Ja.vi.575;

• -ājira house-yard Vism.144 (where Dhs-a.116 in id. passage reads…

…together, combination, composition Ja.i.220; Pv-a.312, etc. 2. striking, fig. insulting (ghaṭṭana = āsajjana) Vv-a.55. To meaning…

to kill, slay, slaughter Iti.22 (yo na hanti na ghāteti) Dhp.129, Dhp.405; Ja.i.255; Mhvs.vii.35, Mhvs.vii.36
aor aghātayi Ja.i.254; ger….

…Snp-a.286. Cp. gathita
■ agiddha without greed, desireless controlled Iti.92 (+ vītagedha); Snp.210 (do), Snp.845 Cp. pa˚.

pp. of…

…of a worldly man SN.iii.93; Iti.90;

• -liṅga characteristic of a layman Dhp-a.ii.61. *…

…of good conduct“ DN.i.63 = Iti.118; MN.i.33; SN.v.187 Iti.96; analysed as Dvandva cpd. at Vb.246, Vb.247 but cp. pāpācāra-gocara Snp.280,…

…gottaṃ: the name for recognition, the surname for lineage); Snp.648; Vv.84#45 (with nāma & nāmadheyya; expl. at Vv-a.348 Vv-a.349:…

…in taking food) DN.iii.213; Iti.24; Pp.20, Pp.24; Dhs.1347; Pv-a.163 Opp. a˚; lack of sense-control DN.iii.213; Iti.23; Dhs.1345.

Sk. gupta,…

…state of having the best qualities, superiority Dpvs.iv.1.

• -aḍḍha rich in virtue Sdhp.312, Sdhp.561 *…

adjective possessed of good qualities, virtuous Pv.ii.9#71 (= jhān’ ādiguṇa-yutta); Pv-a.62 (mahā˚).

to guṇa¹

…(raṭṭhaṃ). See definition & description at Vin.iii.46 Vin.iii.200. It is the source of support for the bhikkhus, and the phrase gāmaṃ…

…nibbān ogadha˚ Iti.28, Iti.29; dukkhûpasama˚ maggaṃ Snp.724; Dhp.191; niraya˚ maggaṃ Snp.277, Thag-a.243. Or -gāmiṃ…

…SN.i.38. As a style of composition it is one of the nine Angas or divisions of the Canon (see navanga Satthu sāsana). Pl gāthā Snp.429;…

…samajja, kinds of festivities); Vv.32#4. Same with visūkadassana, pantomimic show at DN.i.5≈(cp. DN-a.i.77; Kp-a.36).

*…

gītikā (f.) a little song Ja.iii.507.

…as exhibition punishment): similarly in the sense of “life” (hinting at decapitation) Ja.ii.300 (˚ṃ karissāmi “I…

…having turned to dung Iti.90;

• -gandhin smelling of excrements Pv.ii.3#15;
• -ṭṭhāna a place for…

…a common beginning to traditional instruction Snp.1053; itihītihaṃ (saying), “thus and thus” Snp.1084; Snp-a.416 (ha-kāra); Pv-a.4…

… fut hāhiti Ja.vi.500 (= harissati).
pass harīyati MN.i.33; hīrati Ja.v.254; …

…MN.i.120; SN.iv.62; Iti.43; Pv.i.10#2 ppr. harāyanto Mnd.466, & harāyamāna Ja.iv.171; Cnd.566. Often combined with aṭṭiyati…

1. hand DN.i.124; AN.i.47; Snp.610; Ja.vi.40
   ■ forearm Vin.iv.221; of animals SN.v.148; Ja.i.149; -pāda hand and foot MN.i.523; AN.i.47; Ja.ii.117; Pv-a.241; Dhp-a.iv.7. sahassa˚; thousand …

…& hambho*. In combination iti haṃ (= iti) Snp.783; Mnd.71; or with other part. like haṃ dhī Dhp-a.i.179, Dhp-a.i.216 (here as *haṃ…

is Fut. 3^rd sg. of bhavati, e.g. Bv.ii.10 = Ja.i.4 (v. 20).

…one of the 8 conditions precedent to becoming a Buddha Bv.ii.59 = Ja.i.14, Ja.i.44. 3. logic Mil.3.

• -paccaya…

…“having root-conditions as concomitants”); Kv.533 (“accompanied by moral conditions”); a˚; SN.iii.210 (˚vāda, as a…

…Vin.i.15; DN.i.198; Iti.114; Ja.i.71; Vv-a.78; Pv-a.113. As prep. with gen (abl.) or cpd. “under” Ja.i.176; Ja.ii.103; lower in the…

…of sin MN.i.271; SN.ii.220; Iti.34; AN.ii.78; Ja.i.127, Ja.i.206; Tikp.61; Vism.221; Dhp-a.iii.73 Frequently spelt otappa, e.g. Ja.i.129;…

…shameless, unscrupulous AN.i.51, AN.i.85 AN.ii.219; Pp.19; Iti.27 (˚īka); Ja.i.258 (chinna˚ id.); nt -ṃ…

…AN.iv.2 sq., AN.iv.38, AN.iv.109; AN.v.124, AN.v.148; Iti.97; Pp.23.

fr. hiri

…of sin MN.i.271; SN.ii.220; Iti.34; AN.ii.78; Ja.i.127, Ja.i.206; Tikp.61; Vism.221; Dhp-a.iii.73 Frequently spelt otappa, e.g. Ja.i.129;…

…shameless, unscrupulous AN.i.51, AN.i.85 AN.ii.219; Pp.19; Iti.27 (˚īka); Ja.i.258 (chinna˚ id.); nt -ṃ…

…AN.iv.2 sq., AN.iv.38, AN.iv.109; AN.v.124, AN.v.148; Iti.97; Pp.23.

fr. hiri

…AN.ii.96 sq., AN.ii.176; Iti.78; Snp-a.500
■ Opp. ahita AN.i.194; MN.i.332.

• -ānukampin friendly & compassionate…

is fut. of harati.

…giving pleasure, causing joy Mil.252

• -kkhaya ceasing of laughter Dhtp 439 (in definition of gilāna, illness) -dhamma merriment,…

adjective abandoning, leaving behind Snp.755 = Iti.62 (maccu˚).

fr. hā

…Pp.26 ˚ika id. SN.ii.157; Iti.70.

• -kāya inferior assembly Vv-a.298 (here meaning Yamaloka); Pv-a.5. *…

…icchati, iṣ, cp. Av. isaiti, Obulg. iskati, Ohg. eiscōn, Ags. āscian = E. ask; all of same meaning “seek wish”

Icchati²

see…

see iti.

…Snp.1056, Snp.1065; Iti.99 (idh ûpapanna reborn in this existence); Dhp.5, Dhp.15, Dhp.267, Dhp.343 Dhp.392; Mnd.40, Mnd.109, Mnd.156;…

…AN.iv.166; AN.v.134; Iti.23, Iti.24; Mnd.14; Vb.248, Vb.360; DN-a.i.182 (= manachaṭṭesu indriyesu pihita-dvāro hoti), i….

…vatti vihāro Cnd.148); Iti.31; Vism.145 (+ vutti pālana yapana).

-patha way of deportment; mode of movement; good…

…(˚bhāsito dhammo); Iti.123; Snp.284, Snp.458, Snp.979, Snp.689, Snp.691, Snp.1008, Snp.1025, Snp.1043, Snp.1044 Snp.1116 (dev˚ divine…

…fr. issā. Av. areṣyeiti to be jealous, Gr. ε ̓́ραται to desire; connected also with Sk. arṣati fr. ṛṣ to flow, Lat. erro; &…

…Pv-a.83, Pv-a.117. In repetition cpd. itarītara one or the other, whatsoever, any Snp.42; Ja.v.425 Cnd.141; Mil.395;…

…to the “other” world) Iti.77; Snp.271 (˚ja. ˚nidāna caused or founded in or by this existence attabhāvaṃ sandhāy’ āha Snp-a.303),…

…(variant reading itthi˚ for iti˚) = AN.ii.10 = Cnd.172#a; Iti.94 (variant reading ittha˚). There is likely to have been a confusion between ittha…

…“life in these conditions” K. S. ii.17; expl^d. by itthabhāva C. on SN.i.140 (see K. S. 318)
■ See also freq formula…

…Pv-a.150.

adv. fr. pron. base ˚i, as also iti in same meaning

…debt MN.i.463 = SN.iii.93 = Iti.89 = Mil.279

• -paṇṇa promissory note Ja.i.230; Ja.iv.256. *…

…pleasure); Snp.759; Iti.15; Vb.2, Vb.100, Vb.337
■ Alone as nt. meaning welfare, good state, pleasure, happiness at Snp.154 (+…

only in composition as a˚; not eating, abstaining from food. -ka one who fasts MN.i.245; -māra death by starvation Ja.vi.63 (=…

…up ‣See attaṁ˚, okaṁ˚, kappaṁ˚, raṇaṁ˚, sabbaṁ˚, etc (SN.i.52 Iti.58 Snp.790 Snp.1101 etc.);
■duj˚; hard to give up…

…(rūpaṃ);
pot jahe Iti.34; Dhp.221; Ja.iv.58, & jaheyya Snp.362; Iti.115; Ja.i.153 Ja.iv.58
fut jahissāmi Ja.iii.279; Ja.iv.420;…

(a woman) who has been jilted, or rejected, or repudiated Ja.i.148.

See jahati

…(rūpaṃ);
pot jahe Iti.34; Dhp.221; Ja.iv.58, & jaheyya Snp.362; Iti.115; Ja.i.153 Ja.iv.58
fut jahissāmi Ja.iii.279; Ja.iv.420;…

…Ja.i.62 Ja.ii.380; Ja.iv.69; Iti.86; Vv.46#2; Vv-a.107; Mil.223, Mil.343
caus jaleti & jāleti (cp. janeti: jāneti) to set on fire light,…

…producing, causing (-˚) Iti.84 (anattha˚ dosa); Ja.iv.141; Dpvs.i.2; Dhs-a.258 Dhtp.428
■ f. jananī Pv-a.1…

…the continent politically: a province, district, county DN.i.136 (opp nigama); DN.ii.349; AN.i.160, AN.i.178; Snp.422, Snp.683, Snp.995,…

…DN.i.206; Vin.ii.128 = MN.ii.93 (pacchimā); AN.i.61 (id.); AN.iii.251 (id.); Iti.33; Ja.iv.110; Pv.iii.5#7 (= janasamūha upāsakagaṇa…

…Lat. bitumen pitch; Ags. cwidu. resin, Ohg. quiti glue

…Snp.439; jetvāna Iti.76
inf jinituṃ Ja.vi.193; Vv-a.69
grd jeyya Snp.288 (a˚); jinitabba Vv-a.69 (variant reading jetabba) …

tangle, braid, plaiting, esp.

1. the matted hair as worn by ascetics (see jatila) Snp.249; Dhp.241, Dhp.393; Ja.i.12 (ajina +); Ja.ii.272
2. the…

…SN.i.122; SN.iv.117; Iti.40; Snp.212, Snp.503, Snp.1009; Vv.50#15 Vv-a.38;

• -vimokkha emancipation reached through…

…Snp.1009, Snp.1105; Iti.71, Iti.74, Iti.112; Ja.iv.7; Dhp.23 Dhp.110, Dhp.387 (reminding of jhāyati², cp. Dhp-a.iv.144) Cnd.264;…

…Snp.215 (kammehi pāpakehi; Snp-a.266 = hiriyati); Ja.ii.287; Pp.36
ppr jigucchamāna Iti.43; grd. jigucchitabba AN.i.126; pp….

…(attā jitaṃ seyyo for attā jito seyyo see Dhp-a.ii.228), Vism.105, Vism.179; Vv.64#27 (jitindriya one whose senses are mastered, cp….

…the cognition of taste MN.i.112; DN.iii.243; Dhs.556, Dhs.612, Dhs.632;

• -samphassa contact with the…

…for joteyya = jotaye Iti.108; Ja.ii.208; Pv-a.18 2. intrs. to shine Dhp-a.ii.163 (ñāṇajutiyā jotetvā); pp. jotita resplendent…

…vigilant SN.i.3; AN.ii.13 = Iti.116; MN.ii.31; Iti.41; Mil.300
■ bahu˚; wide awake, well aware, cautious Snp.972 (cp. rakkhita-mānasāno…

…jāgarato rattī), Dhp.226; Iti.41; Mil.300
pp jāgarita (q.v.).

Sk. jāgarti to be awake (redupl. perf. for jājarti)…

waking, vigil Iti.41; Pp.59.

pp. of jāgarti

…(bhajetha keep vigil) Iti.42; Snp.926 (niddaṃ na bahulīkareyya j˚ṃ bhajeyya ātāpī)
■ SN.iv.104; MN.i.273, MN.i.355; Mil.388.

*…

…(= suttajāla, a plaiting of threads); Snp-a.115 Snp-a.263 (= suttamaya) DN.i.45 (anto-jālikata caught in a net); Snp.62, Snp.71,…

knowledge, cognizance, recognition; intelligence, learning, skill Ja.i.145 (attānaṃ-˚kālato paṭṭhāya from the time of self-recognition),…

…3rd. sg. jānātu (Iti.28)
ppr jānanto & jānaṃ (DN.i.192; AN.i.128; Snp.722),
ppr med. jānamāna (Ja.i.168)
fut…

…(opp. ajātaṃ abhūtaṃ) Iti.37 2. “genuine,” i.e natural, true, good, sound (cp. kata, bhūta, taccha & opp. ajāta like akata,…

…varieties of literary composition (MN.i.133; AN.ii.7, AN.ii.103 AN.ii.108; Vin.iii.8; Pp.43. See navanga). 2. the story of any previous birth of…

…jātijar’ upaga Snp.725 = Iti.106; saṃyojanaṃ jātijarāya chetvā Iti.42; Snp.1052, Snp.1060; Dhp.238, Dhp.348 cp. jāti ādinā nihīna…

…natural or genuine qualities, noble, excellent Snp.420 (vaṇṇārohena sampanno jātimā viya khattiyo); Ja.i.342 (jātimanta-kulaputtā)….

…are freq. emphasized by addition of the affirm. part. nu & su. e.g. ko su’dha tarati oghaṃ (who then or who possibly) Snp.173; kena ssu…

…or liquid Vin.ii.214; Iti.18 = Ja.iii.409; Ja.iv.93; Dhp.324; Mil.180, Mil.400; Bdhd 69; Dhp-a.ii.65; Pv-a.39; Mhvs.19 Mhvs.74. Kabale…

poem, poetical composition, song, ballad in -ṃ karoti to compose a song Ja.vi.410 -karaṇa making poems DN-a.i.95; and…

…or an ornament; a superstition included in the list of tiracchāna-vijjā DN.i.9≈; DN-a.i.94.

• -loma “tortoise-hair,…

…perhaps connected with khajjati, eating, biting

…kacchā abhassatha); Iti.76 (kacchehi sedā muccanti sweat drops from their armpits); Ja.v.434 = Dhp-a.iv.197 (thanaṃ dasseti k˚ṃ…

…compared with moral impurities Ja.iii.290 & Mil.35.; a˚; free from mud or dirt clean Vin.ii.201, of a lake Ja.iii.289; fig. pure of character…

…Vism.312
■ Various qualities of a kahāpaṇa are referred to by Bdhgh in similes at Vism.437 and 515 Black kahāpaṇas are mentioned at…

…pharusa). 2. cruel, fierce, pitiless Ja.i.187 Ja.i.266; Ja.ii.204; Ja.iv.162, Ja.iv.427. Akakkhaḷa not hard or harsh smooth, pleasant…

…(nt. inciting & incitement to quarrel Ja.v.393, Ja.v.394; -sadda brawl, dispute Ja.vi.336.

cp. Sk. kalaha,…

…unpreparedness, indisposition (of citta), in explⁿ of thīna Cnd.290; Dhs.1156 = Dhs.1236 = Ne.86; Dhs-a.378; Ne.26. The reading in…

…SN.ii.154, SN.ii.158; Iti.70, Iti.78; Vb.341;

• -kāma desiring what is good AN.iii.109;
• -kārin…

…SN.iii.156 = SN.v.44 = Iti.20; AN.i.166 AN.i.213; AN.iv.252; Ud.11; Dhp.70; Vv.43#7; Dhp-a.ii.63 (= koṭṭhāsa) Dhp-a.iv.74. 2. an art, a…

…a quiver Vin.ii.192; Iti.68; Ja.vi.236; Mil.418; Pv-a.154, Pv-a.169 3. in philosophy: a group of qualities, pertaining to the material…

…activity DN.ii.77; AN.iv.22; Iti.71, Iti.79; -ārāmatā taking pleasure in (worldly activity DN.ii.78 = AN.iv.22, cp….

…of citta Dhs-a.130, see next; a˚; unworkable condition Dhs-a.130.

…of citta Dhs-a.130, see next; a˚; unworkable condition Dhs-a.130.

…Vb.372. Esp. in definitions, as of chanda: kattu˚; Vb.208; Bdhd 20; of jappā: puñcikatā sādhu˚; Vb.351…

…Vb.372. Esp. in definitions, as of chanda: kattu˚; Vb.208; Bdhd 20; of jappā: puñcikatā sādhu˚; Vb.351…

…of citta Dhs-a.130, see next; a˚; unworkable condition Dhs-a.130.

…Vb.372. Esp. in definitions, as of chanda: kattu˚; Vb.208; Bdhd 20; of jappā: puñcikatā sādhu˚; Vb.351…

…Vb.372. Esp. in definitions, as of chanda: kattu˚; Vb.208; Bdhd 20; of jappā: puñcikatā sādhu˚; Vb.351…

…the sense of “evil disposition” at Ja.v.87 (explained as kāḷaka-sabhāva). 4. of dark, evil actions or qualities: -dhamma AN.v.232 =…

…sq.; MN.i.85; Snp.759; Iti.15; Vb.2, Vb.100, Vb.337 bāla˚ (lovely in the opinion of the ignorant) Snp.399. DN.ii.265; DN.iii.227 (ariya˚);…

…pl. (probably miswriting for ˚addh˚, cp Trenckner, J.P.T.S. 1908, 130) DN.i.137; Iti.65; DN-a.i.298

• -itthī a…

…Ja.vi.534; Vism.183 (˚ka); Mhvs.29, Mhvs.11 2. ˚ṃ (nt.) the wood apple Mil.189. 3. the position of the hand when the fingers are slightly and…

…AN.iii.402 ~AN.iv.160; Iti.11~Iti.85. -ṭṭhāyin lasting a whole cycle of a vimāna Thag.1190. -ṭṭhika enduring for an aeon…

…or grinding the teeth (cp. Sk. dantān kaṭakaṭāpya) i.e. severely (of biting) Ja.iii.203 (passage ought to be read as karakarā…

…(-˚) state, condition; in noun-abstract function ˚ttaṃ (cp. kamma I.2) as nānā˚ (= nānattaṃ) difference MN.ii.128; SN.iv.294;…

…of being done (c. gen.) Iti.18 3. improper, not befitting (c. gen.) Vin.i.45 = Vin.i.216 = Vin.iii.20; Pv-a.64 4. not to be “done,”…

…Snp.94, Snp.796, Snp.819; Iti.67; Opt. (kubbe, etc.) second pl. kubbetha Snp.702, Snp.719, Snp.917; Iti.87; or 3rd sing kayirā Snp.728 =…

…cetasā. The first two qualities are complementary, and Snp-a.128 (on Snp.73 explains k˚ as “ahita-dukkh-âpanaya-kāmatā,” the desire…

…sq., 104, 152. Nine qualities or properties of (paṭhavi-) kasiṇa are enumerated at Vism.117
■ Each k. is fivefold, according to…

…AN.ii.174 = Vin.iii.72 = Iti.25 = Dhs-a.383; Pv-a.174; also Pass. to whom something good has been done Ja.i.137; Ja.iii.12; Pv.ii.9#9;…

…preaching Dhp-a.i.7. 4. reciting, narrating Kacc.130. Cp. kathita- akathana not talking or telling Ja.i.420; Ja.vi.424; not speaking fr. anger…

…how is this?“); MN.i.108; Iti.49; Snp.534 Snp.635, Snp.868, Snp.1064; in phrases tiṇṇa-vicikiccho viharati akathankathī kusalesu dhammesu…

…explanation, exposition, in aṭṭha˚; (q.v.), cp. gati Pts.ii.72. 6. discussion, in -vatthu (see below) Mhvs.5 Mhvs.138….

fitness, duty, that which is to be done Ja.ii.179 (iti-˚āya because I had to do it thus).

fr. kattabba

…fig. in what condition or state? DN.ii.241 (corresp. with ettha); Ja.iv.110.

• -vāsa in what residence Snp.412. *…

…aṭṭhi-rāsi SN.ii.185 = Iti.17 (but in the verses on same page: puggalass’ aṭṭhisañcayo). Cp. aṭṭhisankhalikā Pv-a.152;…

…(id. with bhāvito sadanto); Iti.69 (id. bhāvitatto)
■ Ja.v.411 (= icchati), Ja.vi.229 (= oloketi). pp. kaṅkhita SN.iii.99; Snp.540 (+…

…Snp.1059; Cndi; cp. vitiṇṇa Snp.514; avitiṇṇa˚ Snp.249, Snp.318, Snp.320 (= ajānaṃ); nikkankha SN.ii.84 (+ nibbicikiccha). 3….

…uncertain, possibly connected with kana; positive of kanīyān = small; Vedic kaṇa

…fuel AN.ii.95 = SN.iii.93; Iti.90 = Ja.i.482.

• -atthara a mat made of twigs (cp kaṭasāra) Ja.v.197, Also as…

…deceitful, false, hypocritic Ja.i.461 (explained by biḷāra); Ja.iv.220; Ja.iv.223 (= kirāsa) MN-a.152; Dhp-a.iii.389 (= saṭha)
■…

…AN.i.107; AN.iii.386; Iti.75; Pp.57; similarly AN.ii.207 = Pp.56. -sobha the splendour or beauty of the hair Pv-a.46….

either positive: indeed, surely, truly DN.i.87; Snp.p.103; Ja.iv.391 (as khaḷu); Mhvs.vii.17; or negative: indeed not Vism.60 (=…

…(all loc. = SN.i.99); Iti.107, Iti.108; Nd ii.under sīla.

2. (absolute) in individual sense: constituent element, factor, substantiality….

…-titikkhā (forbearance): khantī paramaṃ tapo titikkhā nibbānaṃ paramaṃ vadanti Buddhā Dhp.184 = DN.ii.49 =…

…-titikkhā (forbearance): khantī paramaṃ tapo titikkhā nibbānaṃ paramaṃ vadanti Buddhā Dhp.184 = DN.ii.49 =…

…the law of ruling, political science Ja.v.490 (is it khattu˚ = khattā˚?)

• -vijjā polity DN.i.9, condemned as a…

…e.g. āsavānaṃ kh. Iti.103 sq., esp. in formula āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ upasampajja AN.i.107 AN.i.221 = DN.iii.78,…

…viz. uppāda, ṭhiti, bhanga, cp. p. Vism.431) Ja.iv.128; aṭṭha-kkhaṇa-vinimmutto kh˚ paramadullabho: one opportunity out of…

adjective unstable, momentary, temporary, evanescent, changeable; usually syn. with ittara, e.g. Ja.i.393; Ja.iii.83; Pv-a.60
■ Vism.626 (khaṇikato from the standpoint of the momentary). Khaṇikā pī …

…AN.iii.354 (of ñāna) Iti.32; Snp.268 (= abhaya, nirupaddava Kp-a.153); Dhp.189 sq. Pv.iv.3#3 (of a road = nibbhaya Pv-a.250); Vv-a.85. 2….

…bījaṃ); AN.iv.237; Iti.98; Vv-a.113. akhetta barren soil AN.iii.384 (akhettaññu not finding a good soil);…

…SN.v.57; also with other qualities at Cnd.9. In combination with paligha SN.i.27 (chetvā kh˚ ṃ); khilaṃ pabhindati to break up the fallowness…

…-ābhiññā quick intuition (opp. dandh˚;) DN.iii.106; Dhs.177; Ne.7, Ne.24, Ne.50, Ne.77, Ne.112 sq.; Ne.123 sq.; Vism.138.

Vedic…

…deranged, undisturbed in qualities required of a brahmin w. ref. to his genealogy: yāva sattamā pitāmahāyugā akkhitto DN.i.113 = Snp.p.115,…

an enclitic particle of affirmation & emphasis indeed, really, surely; in narration: then, now (cp kira); in question: then, perhaps, really. Def. as…

…DN.iii.133, DN.iii.235; Iti.95; Snp.82, Snp.471, Snp.539 Snp.644; Dhp.89, Dhp.420; Pv-a.7 (= arahanto); cp. BSk kṣīṇāśrava Divy.542 …

…continuous story is what “iti” is in direct or indirect speech. It connects new points in a narrative with something preceding, either as…

…lusts; consisting of ten qualities, viz. the four āhārā (etc. four of each:), vipallāsā, upādānāni, yogā, gandhā āsavā, oghā, sallā,…

…to dirty oneself, be impure Iti.76 (of clothes, in the passing away of a deva) Thag.954 (kilisissanti, for kilissanti); Pts.i.130. Kilisseyya…

…continuous story is what “iti” is in direct or indirect speech. It connects new points in a narrative with something preceding, either as…

adjective enveloped, adorned Pv.iii.9#1 (= veṭhitasīsa).

…Def. as the 3 impurities of character (rāga, dosa, moha at DN.iii.217; MN.i.298; SN.iv.297; Vb.368; Cnd.206#b (adding māna, diṭṭhi,…

…in this Snp.1080; Ja.i.147; Iti.114; Kp-a.187, Kp-a.190. Same as disjunctive conjunction with foll. pana: (= Lat. quamvis kiñcāpi hi… pana…

to tinkle; also spelt kiṇikiṇāyati Ja.iii.315. See also kilikilāyati and cp. Sk. kiṭikiṭāyati to grind (one’s teeth) & Prk. kiḍikiḍiya (chattering) Weber, Bhagavatī p. 289; also BSk. kaṭakaṭāyati La …

at Vin.ii.153 of ālinda, a verandah, said to be saṃsaraṇa˚ ugghāṭana˚ (a movable screen or a curtain that can be drawn aside) Vin Texts iii.174, 176.

…lusts; consisting of ten qualities, viz. the four āhārā (etc. four of each:), vipallāsā, upādānāni, yogā, gandhā āsavā, oghā, sallā,…

…“the wise give up anger” Iti.2 = Iti.7; panuṇṇa-kodha (adj.) one who has driven out anger Snp.469; akkodhena jine kodhaṃ conquer anger by…

at AN.i.38 is composition form of kulaputta, and is to be combined with the foll
■ vaṇṇa-pokkharatā i.e. light…

the end—

1. of space: the extreme part, top, summit, point (cp. anta to which it is opposed at Ja.vi.371): dhanu-koṭiṃ nissāya “through the (curved) end of my bow,” i.e. by means …

…Ja.ii.353; Ja.vi.517; Dhp-a.ii.44. Nom. pl. kuddhāse Iti.2 = Iti.7.

pp. of kujjhati

…singī AN.ii.26 = Thag.959; Iti.113
■ akuha honest, upright MN.i.386; Snp.957; Mil.352.

Sk. kuha; *qeudh to conceal, cp. Gr. κεύδω;…

… ■ MN.i.465 = Iti.28, Iti.29; SN.iv.118; AN.v.159 sq.; Vism.23 Vb.352; Sdhp.375. 2. menacing Snp-a.582
■ Opp akuhaka Snp.852
…

…(pl.) cocks and pigs DN.i.5; AN.ii.209 = Pp.58; DN.i.141; AN.ii.42 sq.; Iti.36.

Sk. kurkuṭa & kukkuṭa; onomatopoetic = Lat….

…at Iti.64 and kule gandhina at Ja.iv.34 occur in the same sense and context as kulangāra in Jataka passages on…

…lit. Pv.iv.3#5 Pv-a.44 (variant reading SS.); fig. Snp.736; Iti.117; Thig.245.

kuṃ + magga

…right volition Vb.135;

• -dhammā (pl. (all) points of righteousness, good qualities of character…

…in acquiring good qualities Pv-a.67. For foll. cp Mrs. Rh. D. Dhs. trsl. pp. 345–⁠348; āpatti˚ skill as to what is an offence;…

…SN.ii.159, SN.ii.206; Iti.71, Iti.102; Ja.iv.131 (nibbiriya +); Vism.132; Dhp-a.i.69. The eight kusītavatthūni occasions of indolence,…

…interj. imitating the crow’s cry: kā kā Ja.iv.72.

Kā˚

in composition, is assimilated (and contracted) form of kad˚ as…

…said to have ten bad qualities AN.v.149; Ja.i.342; Ja.iii.126; kākā vā kulalā vā Vin.iv.40
■ As bird (of the dead) frequenting places…

…kālā, four opportunities AN.ii.140; yassa kālaṃ maññasi for what you think it is time (to go), i.e. goodbye DN.i.106, DN.i.189, etc….

…Ja.iv.490; Ja.vi.29; Iti.82, Iti.115; Vb.362; Mil.310; -vega the impulse of lust Ja.vi.268; -sagga…

…kkāmino“ AN.ii.62 = Iti.112; Thag.242; Ja.iii.154; Pv.ii.1#15; Pv.iii.1#16 (expl. “as enjoying after their hearts content all pleasures…

adjective to be done, neg. akāriya to be undone, (not) to be made good Iti.18.

grd. of kāreti, Caus. of karoti

…necks those whose necks are dressed in yellow Dhp.307 (Dhp-a.iii.480) = Iti.43; -pajjota glittering with yellow robes Vb.247; Mil.19.

…as an instrument of action Iti.56 Iti.67; DN.iii.220; AN.i.273; Cnd.514;

• -ratha the “carriagelike” body Ja.vi.253; *…

…kālā, four opportunities AN.ii.140; yassa kālaṃ maññasi for what you think it is time (to go), i.e. goodbye DN.i.106, DN.i.189, etc….

parrot Abhp.640 (cp. cirīṭi).

cp. Sk. kīra

…usually neg (thus = Prohibitive!) Snp.393 (na l. phassetuṃ; Snp-a p.376 explains by “sakkā”), Snp.590; Pv.ii.6#10; Ja.i.64 (na l. tayā…

taking, receiving, gift, acquisition Dhp-a.iii.271 (˚bhāva); Pv-a.73 (˚ṭṭhāna), Pv-a.121 (id.).

fr. labh

…sg labha Iti.77; 3^rd labhatu Pv-a.112; med. 2^nd sg. labhassu Thig.432; 3^rd sg….

…“signs of good & bad qualities in the foll. things and of the marks in them denoting the health or luck of their owners”) DN.i.9 (a long list,…

to hang down, to droop, fall Mhvs.32, Mhvs.70 (laggāni lambiṃsu), Mhvs.71 (ākāse lambamānāni). Fut. lambahīti (poet.) Ja.v.302 (= lambissati)
caus lambeti to cause to hang up …

…noun talkative, talking, prattling; a talker, tattler, prattler, chatterer AN.ii.26 Thag.959 = Iti.112; Vism.26 (doubled: lapa-lapa) Mnd.226…

…prattle, mutter Snp.776; Iti.122; Pv.i.8#1; Pv.ii.6#3
■ Cp ullapati, palapati, samullapati
caus lapeti (and…