Szótár

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iva, 1499 találat.

iva →

ncped

…sometimes shortened; before iva (c) a preceding -aṃ sometimes becomes -am or -amm; (e) occasionally perhaps represents eva; and (f) is…

iva →

pts

…form viya (q.v.).

Vedic iva & va

abhaya →

dppn

Abhaya 1

A monk whose verse concerning the bewildering effects of beautiful sights is in the Theragāthā. Thag.98

Abhaya2Abhayarājakumāra

The son of King Bimbisāra and of Padum …

abhiñjika →

dppn

…discourse, they express regret for their behaviour and promise to cultivate self-restraint in the future. SN.ii.204–205

ahaha →

dppn

…It is the name given to a period of suffering in Avīci and is equivalent in duration to twenty Ababā. SN.i.152

5hell

ajātasattu →

dppn

…the king cordially on his arrival and makes no mention whatever of the king’s impiety. Instead, when Ajātasattu expresses his repentance at the…

amalakīvana →

dppn

A grove in Cātumā where the Buddha preached the Kūṭadanta Sutta.

27.576667,83.0547223park

ambalaṭṭhikā →

dppn

Ambalaṭṭhikā1

A royal park on the road between Rājagaha and Nāḷandā. It contained a royal rest-house in which the Buddha and members of the Order used to stay in the course of their journ …

ambapālivana →

dppn

…place between Anuruddha and Sāriputta during a stay in Ambapālivana. SN.v.301

26.013904,85.1091673park

ambapālī →

dppn

…over her park, the Ambapālivana, to the Buddha and the Order. The Buddha accepted the gift and stayed there some time before going on to Beluva….

andhakavinda →

dppn

…abstinence from too much talking, love of solitude and the cultivation of right views. AN.iii.138–139

???2town

anugāra →

dppn

An eminent wandering ascetic. He is mentioned as living in the Paribbājakārāma in the Moranivāpa in Veḷuvana near Rājagaha. He was probably one of the company who was with Sakuludāyi when the Buddha c …

anuruddha →

dppn

…great emphasis on the cultivation of the satipaṭṭhāna, for we find mention of them occurring over and over again in his discourses. He…

anāthapiṇḍika →

dppn

…crores were spent in the festival of dedication. He fed one hundred monks in his house daily in addition to meals provided for guests, people of the…

assalāyana →

dppn

…leads to purity, can be cultivated by any of the four classes. Assalāyana sits silent and upset at the end of the discourse, but when the Buddha…

bhadda →

dppn

…the righteous and the unrighteous life SN.v.15f. and the cultivation of the satipaṭṭhānas. SN.v.171f.

bhayasīva →

dppn

A Pacceka Buddha. MN.iii.69

bimbisāra →

dppn

…cetiya in Latthivanuyyāna, whither Bimbisāra, accompanied by twelve nahutas of householders, went to pay to him his respects. The…

brahmāyu →

dppn

…messenger to announce his arrival, visited the Buddha.

He satisfied any remaining doubts he had as to the marks on the Buddha’s body and then…

bārānasī →

dppn

BārānasīBenares

The capital of Kāsi-janapada. It was one of the four places of pilgrimage for the Buddhists - the others being Kapilavatthu, Buddhagayā and Kusināra - because it was at, the Migadā …

bāvarī →

dppn

A brahmin ascetic who went from Sāvatthī to Dakkhiṇāpatha and lived on the banks of the Godhāvarī in a hermitage which lay half in the territory of Assaka and half in that of Alaka.

He received the r …

caṇḍappajjota →

dppn

King of Avanti in the time of the Buddha. His name was Pajjota, the sobriquet being added on account of his violent temper.

Once, when ill with jaundice, he asked Bimbisāra to lend him the services o …

cunda →

dppn

Cunda1

A worker in metals living in Pāvā. When the Buddha reached Pāvā on his way to Kusinārā, he stayed in Cunda’s Mango grove. There Cunda visited him and invited him and the monks to a …

cātuma →

dppn

A Sākiyan village containing a mote-hall; near it was the Amalakīvana where the Buddha once stayed and preached the Cātuma Sutta. MN.i.456f.

27.576667, 83.0547222town

cātummahārājikā →

dppn

…world to discover if men cultivate righteousness and virtue; on the fourteenth day they send their sons, on the fifteenth day they themselves appear…

cātumāsini →

dppn

…n.i.55…

cūḷapanthaka →

dppn

…“evolution” (cetovivaṭṭa). AN.i.23

His Theragathā verses speak of how slow his progress was in Dhamma, so much so that his brother…

devadatta →

dppn

A monk, a close relative of the Buddha, who split the Sangha, and attempted to overthrow the Buddha and have him murdered. In one passage in the Vinaya, Vin.ii.189 Devadatta is spoken of as Godhiputta …

dīghalaṭṭhi →

dppn

A devaputta who once visited the Buddha at the Kalandakanivāpa in Veḷuvana and spoke a verse. SN.i.52

dūsī →

dppn

Name of Māra in the time of Kakusandha Buddha. He was, in that birth, son of Kāḷī, sister of Moggallāna. He first incited the brahmin householders to revile Kakusandha’s monks, chief of whom were Vidh …

gayā →

dppn

…Tankitamañca, Snp.p.47 SN.i.207 the residence of Sūciloma.

It was at a spring festival in Gayā that Senaka Thera was converted by the Buddha….

gayākassapa →

dppn

…in order to wash away his sins during the festival of Gayāphaggu.

gijjhakūṭa →

dppn

GijjhakūṭaVulture’s Peak

One of the five hills encircling Rājagaha. It was evidently a favourite resort of those who followed the religious life.

The Buddha seems to have been attracted by its solit …

giraggasamajjā →

dppn

A festival held from time to time in Rājagaha. According to the Vinaya accounts Vin.ii.107f. Vin.ii.150 Vin.iv.85 Vin.iv.267 there were dancing,…

gulissāni →

dppn

A monk living in the wilds, who once came on some business to see the monks at the Kalandakanivāpa. It was on his account that the Gulissāni Sutta was preached. MN.i.469

inda →

dppn

…Pāḷi equivalent of the Vedic Indra. He is referred to only very seldom in the Nikāyas, but is usually identifed as Sakka. In…

jīvaka →

dppn

JīvakaJīvakakomārabhacca

A celebrated physician, and the Buddha’s doctor. The Vinaya contains many stories of his skill in healing. Vin.i.268–281 Once when the Buddha was ill, Jīvaka found it necessa …

jīvakambavana →

dppn

A mango-grove in Rājagaha, belonging to Jīvaka, which he made over to the Buddha and his monks. He built a monastery in the grove, and there the Buddha stayed several times. On one such occasion Ajāt …

jīvā →

dppn

JīvāJīvanti

Daughter of Ubbirī, whose tragic death spurred Ubbirī overcome her attachment. Thig.51

kakusandha →

dppn

…and the inhabitants were called Tivarā.

kappa →

dppn

…how it is possible to cultivate knowledge and thought so as to be free from thoughts of “I” and “mine” with regard to the body. The same…

kasivantā →

dppn

kasivantākapīvantā

A city to the north of Uttarakuru. DN.iii.201

5town

kassapa →

dppn

…particular stress on the cultivation of Jhāna. SN.i.46

Kassapa4

One of the famous sages of yore, of whom ten are several times…

kasībhāradvāja →

dppn

…of people engaged in the festival. The brahmin, seeing the Buddha begging for alms, suggests that the Buddha should work for his living—plough and…

kaṇḍakīvana →

dppn

KaṇḍakīvanaKantakīvanaTikantakī

A grove near Sāketa. The conversation which took place there between Sāriputta and Moggallāna is recorded in the Padesa Sutta. SN.v.174f. A discussion which took pla …

kisasaṅkicca →

dppn

…Makkhali Gosāla. MN.i.238

Kisasankicca is spoken of as one of the three shining lights of the Ajivakas MN.i.524 and is classified among the…

kusinārā →

dppn

…at the ceremony held a festival in honour of the relics. DN.ii.160f.

As the scene of his death, Kusinārā became one of the four holy places…

kuṇḍadhānavana →

dppn

KuṇḍadhānavanaKuṇḍiṭṭhānaKuṇḍikāKuṇḍiyāKuṇhāna

It was while the Buddha was dwelling in this monastery that Suppavāsā gave birth to Sīvali, after prolonged labour pains, which only ceased after she re …

kāka →

dppn

Slave of King Caṇḍapajjota. His father was non-human, and he himself could travel sixty leagues a day. When Pajjota discovered that Jīvaka had fled, after administering to him some medicine containin …

kāsi →

dppn

KāsiKāsikaKāsigāmaKāsinigama

One of the sixteen Great Nations, AN.i.213 its capital being Bārāṇasī.

At the time of the Buddha, it had been absorbed into the kingdom of Kosala, and Pasenadi was king …

lakkhī →

dppn

…Lakkhī is the Pali equivalent of the goddess of luck, Lakśmī. However in the early texts the name only appears in one obscure Therīgāthā…

laṭṭhivana →

dppn

LaṭṭhivanaLatthivanaLatthivanuyyāna

A grove to the southwest of Rājagaha. In it was the Supatiṭṭha cetiya, where the Buddha stayed during…

maddakucchi →

dppn

A park near Rājagaha, at the foot of Gijjhakūṭa. It was a preserve where deer and game could dwell in safety. When Devadatta, wishing to kill the Buddha, hurled a rock down Gijjhakūṭa, it was stopped …

mahākassapa →

dppn

MahākassapaKassapaPippali

One of the Buddha’s most eminent disciples, chief among those who upheld austere practices. AN.i.23 His personal name was Pippali, but he is usually known by his clan name K …

mahāmoggallāna →

dppn

…speaks of the value of cultivating the four satipaṭṭhānas. SN.v.294f. It seems to have been usual for Sāriputta and Moggallāna, in…

mahāpanthaka →

dppn

…of consciousness. (saññāvivatta). AN.i.24

A set of verses uttered by him in the joy of attainment is included in the Theragāthā….

mahāpurisa →

dppn

…without bending; 10. his privacies are within a sheath; 11. he is of golden hue; 12. his skin so smooth that no dust clings to it; 13. the down on…

makkhali →

dppn

MakkhaliGosāla

One of the six heretical teachers contemporaneous with the Buddha. He held that there is no cause, either ultimate or remote, for the depravity of beings or for their rectitude. The at …

medakathalikā →

dppn

…this is done by the cultivation of the four satipaṭṭhānas. SN.v.168f.

The name Medakathalikā, though feminine in inflection, is used…

moranivāpa →

dppn

A grove in Veḷuvana at Rājagaha. It contained a Paribbājakārāma, the resort of recluses of various denominations. The Udumbarika Sīhanāda, the Mahā Sakuladāyi and the Culla Sakūladāyi Suttas were prea …

moriyā →

dppn

…India. Among those claiming a share of the Buddha’s relics were the Moriyas of Pipphalivana. They came rather late and had to be satisfied with a…

moḷiyasīvaka →

dppn

A Paribbājaka. He once visited the Buddha at Veḷuvana and questioned him regarding predestination. The Buddha explains to him that suffering arises from various causes—bile, phlegm, wind, bodily humou …

māgadha →

dppn

One of the four chief kingdoms of India at the time of the Buddha, the others being Kosala, the kingdom of the Vaṃsas and Avanti. Māgadha formed one of the sixteen Mahājanapadas and had its capital at …

nanda →

dppn

…well known leaders of the Ajivakas, the others being Kisa Saṅkicca and Makkhali Gosāla. MN.i.524 They were declared by Purāṇa Kassapa, in his…

niraya →

dppn

…of the Majjhima Nikāya contains another list: Gūtha, Kukkuḷa, Simbalivana, Asipattavana and Khārodakanadī.

40.25264,58.439415hell

pajjanika →

dppn

PajjanikaSajjanela

A Koliyan village, the residence of Suppavāsā Koḷiyādhītā, mother of Sīvali. The Buddha is said to have stayed there. AN.ii.62

Koliya3town

paribbājakā →

dppn

…Vacchagotta, SN.iii.257 and Sivaka Moliya. SN.iv.230 Potaliputta calls on Samiddhi, MN.iii.207 Susīma on Ānanda, SN.ii.119 and Jambukhādaka on…

paṇḍuputta →

dppn

An Ājīvaka. He came of a wagon building stock of bygone days. In the Anaṅgaṇa Sutta, MN.i.31f. Moggallāna tells Sāriputta that, one day, when begging alms in Rājagaha, he came to the house of Samīti …

pilindavaccha →

dppn

PilindavacchaPilindivacchaPilindiyavacchaPilindaPilindiPilindiya

A monk whose enigmatic Theragāthā verse speaks of what has come and not departed….

raṭṭhapāla →

dppn

…king. The day after his arrival, while begging for alms, he came to his father’s house. His father was in the entrance hall having his hair…

revata →

dppn

…to express an opinion in private. On Revata’s suggestion a jury of eight, four from either side, was appointed to go into the question. Revata…

rohīnī →

dppn

…the river, and the people on the two sides used the water to cultivate their fields.

27.64916, 83.541413river

rājagaha →

dppn

…Sattapaṇṇiguhā, Latthivana, Maddakucchi, Supatiṭṭhacetiya, Pāsānakacetiya, Sappasoṇḍikapabbhāra and the pond Sumāgadhā.

The…

sakuladāyī →

dppn

A famous Paribbājaka. The Mahā-Sakuladāyī and the Culla Sakuladāyī Suttas record two conversations between him and the Buddha in the Paribbājakārāma at Moranivāpa in Rājagaha.

He is also said to hav …

sanaṅkumāra →

dppn

…each sitting on the divan of a Tāvatiṃsā Deva, and addresses the Devas, speaking of the advantages of taking refuge in the Buddha, the…

sañjīva →

dppn

One of the two chief disciples of Kakusandha Buddha. DN.ii.4 He was expert in samādhi, and lived in cells, caves, etc., sustaining himself on samādhi. One day, when in a state of trance in a forest, w …

sela →

dppn

…except two—viz., hidden privates and the long tongue. The Buddha read his thoughts and contrived, by his iddhi power, that Sela should be…

senaka →

dppn

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of seeing the Buddha at the Gayā festival. Thag.287–290

sikhī →

dppn

…nuns.

  • His constant attendant was Khemaṅkara.
  • Among his patrons were Sirivaḍḍha and Canda among men,
  • and Cittā and Suguttā among…

sirivaḍḍha →

dppn

…flashes. Thag.41

Sirivaḍḍha2

A minister of Pasenadi, who once sent a message through him to Ānanda….

siva →

dppn

…a god. A devaputta, named Siva, is mentioned in the Saṃyutta SN.i.56 as visiting the Buddha and speaking several verses on the benefit of…

siviraṭṭha →

dppn

SiviraṭṭhaSiveyyaka

The country of the Sivi people, famous for its cloth, which was called Siveyyaka. Vin.i.278 Pajjota gave a pair of robes of this material to Jīvaka, as a present for his cure. The …

somā →

dppn

…wishing to interrupt her privacy, approached her, invisible in the air, and teased her, remarking on the “two finger” wsidom of women. Somā…

subhā →

dppn

Subhā1

A group of Brahmās; the group includes the Parittasubhā, the Appamāṇasubhā and the Subhakiṇhā. MN.iii.102

Subhā2Kammāradhītā

The daughter of a rich goldsmith of Rājagah …

sudinna →

dppn

…told his mother of his arrival. Both she and his father visited him as he was eating the rice, and his father took him by the hand and led him…

sujātā →

dppn

…on her way home from a carnival, she saw the Buddha at Añjanavana and listened to his preaching. Even as she sat there her insight was completed,…

sumāgadhā →

dppn

SumāgadhāSumāgavā

A lotus pond near Rājagaha. The Saṃyutta Nikāya mentions the Buddha as relating the story of a man who went to Sumāgadhā with the thought, “I will speculate about the world.” He saw …

suppatiṭṭha cetiya →

dppn

Suppatiṭṭha CetiyaSupatiṭṭhacetiya

A shrine near the Latthivanuyyāna in Rājagaha. Vin.i.35

near the Latthivanuyyāna3shrine

sāketa →

dppn

…Kāḷaka, and the Tikantakivana, AN.iii.169 both of which were evidently near the city. Mention is also made SN.v.174 SN.v.298f. Vin.i.289 of…

sākya →

dppn

A tribe in North India, to which the Buddha belonged. Their capital was Kapilavatthu. Mention is also made of other Sākyan settlements - e.g., Cātumā, Khomadussa, Sāmagāma, Devadaha, Sīlavatī, Nagara …

sālavatī →

dppn

A courtesan of Rājagaha. She was the mother of Jīvaka Komārabhacca Vin.i.268f. and of his sister Sirimā.

sītavana →

dppn

A grove near Rājagaha where Anāthapiṇḍika first met the Buddha. When Anāthapiṇḍika approached it, he was filled with fear and trembling. But he was reassured by a friendly Yakkha, Sīvaka. Vin.ii.155*f …

sīvaka →

dppn

Sīvaka1

A Yakkha who helped Anāthapiṇḍika to find the Buddha at Sītavana.Vin.ii.155f. SN.i.211 He is mentioned among the chief Yakkhas to be invoked by followers of the Buddha in time of …

sīvali →

dppn

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of attaining his goal and abandoning pride. Thag.60

Sīvali was declared by the Buddha AN.i.24 pre-eminent among recipients of gifts.

sīveyyaka →

dppn

The cloth produced in the Sivi country. Vin.i.278 Pajjota gave a pair of robes of this material to Jīvaka, as a present for his cure. These robes Jīvaka gave to the Buddha. Vin.i.280

takkasilā →

dppn

The capital of Gandhāra. The Vinaya describes it as the place of education of Jīvaka, the Buddha’s doctor. Vin.i.269f.

Takkasilā is identified with the Greek Taxila, in Rawalpindi in the Punjab.

3 …

thullanandā →

dppn

…praises. She could brook no rival, and especially disliked Bhaddā, whom she deliberately annoyed on more than one occasion. Vin.iv.283 Vin.iv.285…

tidivādhibhū →

dppn

A name given to Sakka.

tittiriyābrāhmanā →

dppn

The Pāḷi equivalent of the Sanskrit Taittirīyā. It refers to students of a branch of brahmanical lore. DN.i.237

tivarā →

dppn

The name given to the inhabitants of Mount Vepulla, then known as Pācīnavaṃsa, near Rājagaha, in the time of Kakusandha Buddha. Their term of life was forty thousand years. SN.ii.190

tāvatiṃsā →

dppn

TāvatiṃsāTidasāTidiva

The second of the six deva-worlds, the first being the Cātummahārājika world. Tāvatiṃsā stands at the top of…

ubbirī →

dppn

Ubbirī>

A bhikkhunī whose verses in the Therīgāthā tell of her lamenting the death of her daughter, Jīva, and reflecting that thousands of her daughters must likewise have died in previous lives. Th …

udāyī →

dppn

…tells the Buddha how he cultivated the awakening factors and thereby attained to final emancipation. SN.v.89

He is rebuked by the Buddha for his…

ugga →

dppn

…Buddha and told him how he rivalled in power and wealth the seṭṭhi Migāra, grandson of Rohana. He was worth one hundred thousand in gold…

upaka →

dppn

Upaka1

An Ājivaka whom the Buddha met on his way between Gayā and the Bodhi Tree, after he set out from Isipatana for the preaching of…

upananda →

dppn

Upananda1

A monk, belonging to the Sākyan clan, who was known for his greed in procuring requisites. Several incidents connected with him are mentioned in the Vinaya. Once he promised to s …

upasīva →

dppn

One of the disciples of Bāvarī. Snp.1007 The questions he asked the Buddha, when he visited him in the company of his colleagues, are recorded in the Upasīva-māṇavaa-pucchā. Snp.1069–1076

upāli →

dppn

Upāli 1

One of the most eminent of the Buddha’s immediate disciples. He belonged to a barber’s family in Kapilavatthu and entered the service of the Sākiyan princes. When Anuruddha and his …

uruvelā →

dppn

…winning Nibbāna was to cultivate the four satipaṭṭhānas and that Sahampati visited the Blessed One and confirmed his view.SN.v.167 SN.v.185 A…

uttarakuru →

dppn

A mythical region. A detailed description of it is given in the Āṭānāṭiya Sutta. DN.iii.199ff. The men who live there own no property nor have they wives of their own; they do not have to work for t …

vajirakumārī →

dppn

VajirakumārīVajirāVajirī

Daughter of Pasenadi. MN.ii.110

vakkali →

dppn

…seeing the Dhamma was equivalent to seeing him, and because Vakkali had realized the Dhamma, there would be no hereafter for him. After the…

varadhara →

dppn

A noted wanderer in the time of the Buddha. He lived with Annabhāra, Sakuludāyī and others in the Paribbājakārāma, on the banks of the Sappinikā, AN.ii.29 AN.ii.176 and again in the Moranivāpa in Rāja …

vepulla →

dppn

…were called, respectively, Tivaras, Rohitassas and Suppiyas. The mountain has diminished in size, for the Tivaras, who lived for forty thousand…

veḷukaṇṭakī →

dppn

…had told her of their arrival. When they expressed their amazement, she told them of several other virtues possessed by her. Her only son Nanda…

veḷuvana →

dppn

…he stayed at the Latthivanuyyāna. Vin.i.35 The day after his arrival, he accepted the king’s invitation to a meal at the palace, at the…

vāsabhagāmī →

dppn

VāsabhagāmīVāsabhagāmika

One of the four Western monks appointed to the committee which considered the Ten Points raised by the Vajjiputtaka at the Second Council. Vin.ii.305

yakkha →

dppn

A class of non human beings generally described as non-human. They are mentioned with Devas, Rakkhasas, Dānavas, Gandhabbas, Kinnaras, and Mahoragas (? Nāgas).

Elsewhere AN.ii.38 they rank, in progr …

yasoja →

dppn

…the Buddha of their arrival; but the Buddha ignored his warnings and in the morning explained to him that it was more joy for them all to live…

yodhājīva →

dppn

A headman who visited the Buddha and asked if it was true that men who fall fighting in battle are reborn among the Sārañjita devas. At first the Buddha refused to answer the question, but finding tha …

yona →

dppn

…is probably the Pāḷi equivalent for Ionians, the Baktrian Greeks. The Yonas are mentioned with the Kambojas in the Assalāyana Sutta MN.ii.149…

ājīvakā →

dppn

ĀjīvakāĀjīvikā

A class of naked ascetics, Vin.i.291 followers of Makkhali Gosāla, regarded, from the Buddhist point of view, as the worst of sophists. Numerous references to the Ājīvakas are to be fo …

āmalakīvana →

dppn

ĀmalakīvanaĀmalakivana

A grove at Cātumā. The Buddha once stayed there, and it was on that occasion that the Cātumā Sutta was preached….

ājīva →

farkas

életmód, megélhetés

nīvaraṇa →

farkas

akadály

abbhāgamana →

ncped

coming, arrival; approach.

abhijīvanika →

ncped

providing a livelihood.

abhinivajjayati →

ncped

avoids; renounces; throws down

abhinivajjeti →

ncped

avoids; renounces; throws down

abhinivajjetvā →

ncped

abhinivatteti →

ncped

abhinivatteti1

pr. 3 sg. gives up, abandons

abhinivatteti2

pr. 3 sg. takes out; removes.

abhinivattetvā →

ncped

abhinivaṭṭeti →

ncped

gives up, abandons

abhivada →

ncped

abhivadat →

ncped

abhivadati →

ncped

  1. addresses (respectfully), salutes; welcomes; approves of.
  2. declares, asserts; speaks, names.

abhivadita →

ncped

saluted

abhivaditabba →

ncped

abhivadiṃ →

ncped

abhivagga →

ncped

sort of portcullis or large spiked defensive weapon.

abhivandati →

ncped

salutes respectfully.

abhivandita →

ncped

saluted; greeted with honor

abhivasana →

ncped

clothing, clothes.

abhivasanavaratara →

ncped

the very best of clothing, choice clothes

abhivassa →

ncped

rain; a shower.

abhivassaka →

ncped

raining, pouring out.

abhivassat →

ncped

abhivassati →

ncped

rains, rains down (upon, acc.); showers.

abhivaḍḍhati →

ncped

increases, grows more and more; grows higher than, outgrows (+ acc.).

abhivaḍḍhi →

ncped

abhivaṇṇayati →

ncped

praises; describes

abhivaṇṇeti →

ncped

praises; describes

abhivaṭṭha →

ncped

(pass.) rained upon

abhivādana →

ncped

respectful greeting; salutation.

abhivādanasīlī →

ncped

habitually respectful

abhivādanasīlīn →

ncped

habitually respectful

abhivādayati →

ncped

addresses reverently; greets; salutes respectfully

abhivādayitvā →

ncped

abhivādenta →

ncped

abhivādesi →

ncped

abhivādesiṃ →

ncped

abhivādesuṃ →

ncped

abhivādetabba →

ncped

abhivādeti →

ncped

addresses reverently; greets; salutes respectfully

abhivādetvā →

ncped

abhivādimha →

ncped

abhivādita →

ncped

saluted

abhivādāpayati →

ncped

causes to salute; asks for greeting or good wishes

abhivādāpetabba →

ncped

abhivādāpeti →

ncped

causes to salute; asks for greeting or good wishes

abhiññā →

ncped

abhiññā1

absol.

abhiññā2

feminine (& ~a m.?)

  1. higher or special knowledge; true understanding.
  2. a special or supernatural power or knowledge (five (or six): iddhividhā, …

accekacīvara →

ncped

robe or material for a robe given not at the usual time (because of pressing reasons of the giver)

acchinnacīvara →

ncped

whose robe has been taken away or stolen

acchinnacīvaraka →

ncped

(~-cīvarika)n. whose robe has been taken away or stolen

acīvaraka →

ncped

(one) who has no bhikkhu’s robes.

adhi →

ncped

…to verbs and their derivatives expresses: up to, towards, into; over, above; in addition to. 3. as separate preposition with loc, and in…

adhivacana →

ncped

name, designation; metaphorical expression; near-synonym.

adhivacanapatha →

ncped

mode of expression

adhivattati →

ncped

comes on; moves over; overwhelms.

adhivattha →

ncped

adhivattha1

pp mfn. (act.) living in, inhabiting (loc).

adhivattha2

pp mfn. accepted; consented to

adhivāhi →

ncped

bringing.

adhivāhin →

ncped

bringing.

adhivāsakajātika →

ncped

enduring or patient by nature.

adhivāsana →

ncped

  1. endurance; forbearance.
  2. assent; acceptance (esp. of an invitation).

adhivāsaya →

ncped

adhivāsayat →

ncped

adhivāsayati →

ncped

is patient, waits; bears patiently, endures; assents, gives in to; accepts (an invitation).

adhivāsaye →

ncped

adhivāsayeyya →

ncped

adhivāsenta →

ncped

adhivāsesi →

ncped

adhivāsesuṃ →

ncped

adhivāsetabba →

ncped

adhivāseyya →

ncped

ahivātakaroga →

ncped

certain dangerous contagious disease

akaṭṭhapāka →

ncped

ripening in uncultivated ground; growing wild

akālacīvara →

ncped

robe material given at a time other than the appointed period, or given during the appointed period to a specific bhikkhu or group of bhikkhus

akāpurisasevita →

ncped

practiced or cultivated by superior men; not practiced or cultivated by worthless men

alaṃsājīva →

ncped

fit for the communal life

anabhivada →

ncped

anabhivadat →

ncped

anaccekacīvara →

ncped

what is not an accekacīvara

anadhivāsaya →

ncped

anadhivāsayat →

ncped

anadhivāsenta →

ncped

anivatti →

ncped

not turning back; not to be turned back.

anivattin →

ncped

not turning back; not to be turned back.

antarāppati →

ncped

an offence committed in the meantime (i.e. before the expiration of a parivāsa or mānatta period)

anuparivatta →

ncped

anuparivattat →

ncped

anuparivattati →

ncped

turns or moves round after or along with; keeps on moving.

anuparivattīyati →

ncped

anuparivāreti →

ncped

surrounds; stands by, takes the side of.

anuraho →

ncped

in secret, in private.

anuvivaṭṭa →

ncped

side-piece of a bhikkhu’s robe.

apattacīvaraka →

ncped

(one) who has no bowl or (bhikkhu’s) robe.

appa →

ncped

…small, little; trifling; few; rare; iic: very little, next to nothing (almost equivalent to a negative). 2. (n.) a little, a small amount; a…

appativattiya →

ncped

not to be turned or rolled back; not to be black; irresistible

appaṭivattiya →

ncped

not to be turned or rolled back; not to be black; irresistible

appaṭivānitā →

ncped

the state of not giving up, not turning away (from); non-weariness

appaṭivānī →

ncped

not giving up, not turning away (from); non-weariness

appaṭivānīya →

ncped

not to be given up; not causing weariness or satiety.

appaṭivāṇī →

ncped

not giving up, not turning away (from); non-weariness

ati →

ncped

…to verbs and their derivatives expresses: beyond, over; through; too much, very much, too far. 4. ati is sometimes inserted in iterative…

ati-r-iva →

ncped

ati-r-iva

(?) excessively; exceedingly’

ativannati →

ncped

overpowers, overwhelms.

ativassati →

ncped

rains very much or too much; rains upon, rains into.

ativassi →

ncped

ativatta →

ncped

overcoming

ativattati →

ncped

goes beyond, escapes from; exceeds, overwhelms; goes too far; transgresses (against).

ativāha →

ncped

what leads across, a guide, a conveyance.

ativākya →

ncped

abuse, blame, reproach.

atīva →

ncped

very much, exceedingly

avivayha →

ncped

not marriageable; not suitable for marriage.

aññoññavivaresi →

ncped

seeking faults in one another.

aññoññavivaresin →

ncped

seeking faults in one another.

aṭṭhakā →

ncped

the eighth day after the full moon in the two winter months; the festival held at that time.

aṭṭhaparivatta →

ncped

consisting of eight items

cattārivassa-sahassāyuka →

ncped

cattārivassa-sahassāyuka

mfn. having a lifespan of 4, 000 years.

cetavivaraṇasappāya →

ncped

beneficial for clearing the thoughts of obstructions.

cetavivaṭṭa →

ncped

the turning away of the thoughts.

chatta →

ncped

…raise the royal parasol (equivalent to “crown” or “be crowned”); the parasol as the symbol of the royal power (“the crown”, “the…

chaṇa →

ncped

festival; a holiday.

ciranivāsī →

ncped

staying for a long time.

ciranivāsīn →

ncped

staying for a long time.

civarapativisa →

ncped

corīvaṭṭhāpana →

ncped

ordaining a (female) thief.

cīvara →

ncped

one of the three robes of a bhikkhu (antaravāsaka, uttarāsaṅga and saṅghāti), or one of the five robes of a bhikkhuni (those three plus saṅkacchika and udakasāṭika), especially the *uttara …

cīvarabhisī →

ncped

roll for robes.

cīvarabhājaka →

ncped

(one) who distributes material for robes.

cīvaracetāpana →

ncped

something to be exchanged for robe material; the purchase price for robe material.

cīvaracetāpanna →

ncped

cīvaradhāraṇa →

ncped

, ~a., feminine the wearing of the (ascetic’s) robe; keeping a robe.

cīvaradussa →

ncped

(a piece of) cloth for making robes.

cīvarahetu →

ncped

indeclinable for the sake of a robe.

cīvarakamma →

ncped

robe making; robe work.

cīvarakālasamaya →

ncped

, id. proper time when robe material is given.

cīvarakārasamaya →

ncped

time for making or working on robes.

cīvaralesa →

ncped

an oblique or indirect statement connected with a robe.

cīvaranidahaka →

ncped

(one) who keeps or stores the material for robes.

cīvaranidāhaka →

ncped

cīvarapaccāsā →

ncped

the expectation of receiving a robe or material for a robe.

cīvarapaṭiggāhaka →

ncped

(one) who receives robe material (on behalf of the saṅgha.

cīvarapaṭivisa →

ncped

cīvarapaṭiviṃsa →

ncped

share or portion of material for robe.

cīvarapaṭivīsa →

ncped

cīvararajju →

ncped

rope for hanging the robes.

cīvarasaṅkamanīya →

ncped

robe which has to be handed back; a borrowed robe.

cīvaravaṃsa →

ncped

bamboo rod for hanging up robes.

cīvaravibhaṅga →

ncped

the distribution of material for robes.

cīvaravicāraṇa →

ncped

considering, planning (the making of robes)

dhovana →

ncped

  1. rinsing, washing; washing off.
  2. water for washing.
  3. (according to commentaries) a certain ritual (and festival), involving washing of bones.

diva →

ncped

heaven; the sky.

divasa →

ncped

day; day.

divasaṃ →

ncped

during the day.

divaḍḍha →

ncped

divā →

ncped

adverb & feminine

  1. by day; in the day.
  2. in the middle of the day; rather late (after the midday meal)

divādivassa →

ncped

indeclinable in the middle of the day; rather late in the day.

divārattiṃ →

ncped

indeclinable by night and day.

divāseyyā →

ncped

rest, sleep in the daytime; a siesta.

divāsoppa →

ncped

sleeping in the daytime.

divātaraṃ →

ncped

, adv. rather late; later on in the day.

divāvihāra →

ncped

seclusion for rest and meditation by day (after the midday meal)

dosantara →

ncped

inwardly hostile; activated by ill-will.

duhitika →

ncped

in a poor condition; stricken by hunger; where food is scarce; where survival is difficult.

dukkhadhivaha →

ncped

bringing, producing dukkha.

dukkhadhivāha →

ncped

  1. bringing, producing dukkha.
  2. difficult to bring or lead towards (?)

dunnivattha →

ncped

of nivattha

  1. (mfn.) improperly dressed.
  2. (n.) improper, scanty dress

dunnivāraya →

ncped

difficult to restrain; hard to hold back.

duradhivāsa →

ncped

hard to live in.

durativatta →

ncped

hard to get beyond.

eka-m-antaṃ →

ncped

…of the way; a little apart. 3. to one side, apart; at a distance; in private, on one’s own. 4. in one place; in a single place

eka-m-ante →

ncped

eka-m-ante

adv. apart, at a distance; in private, on one’s own; in a solitary place

ekam antaṃ →

ncped

…of the way; a little apart. 3. to one side, apart; at a distance; in private, on one’s own. 4. in one place; in a single place

elagalavāca →

ncped

whose speech is accompanied by the dripping of saliva.

gahapaticīvara →

ncped

robe or robe-material given by a householder.

gihinivattha →

ncped

the kind or style of (under) garment worn by a householder.

gihinivattham →

ncped

adverb masculine in the way a householder wears his (under) garments.

giriaggasamajja →

ncped

festival held at rājagaha.

gopānasīvaṅka →

ncped

as crooked as a gopānasī.

gorasa →

ncped

dairy product, milk, and its derivatives.

guyha →

ncped

…covered or concealed; the parts of the body which to be covered, esp. the private parts; what is to be kept secret, secret; private; a secret.

guyhamanta →

ncped

secret or private discussion or plan.

gīvā →

ncped

the neck (of humans and animals); the neck of a jar.

itivādapamokkhānisaṃsa →

ncped

  1. (m.) the benefit of combating criticism.
  2. (mfn.) possessing or seeking the benefit of combating criticism

itivādappamokkhānisaṃsa →

ncped

  1. (m.) the benefit of combating criticism.
  2. (mfn.) possessing or seeking the benefit of combating criticism

jaṅgheyyaka →

ncped

(from jaṅghā) the bottom section of a bhikkhu’s cīvara (the portion which hangs by the shins)

jāni →

ncped

jāni1

feminine a wife.

jāni2

feminine loss, deprivation; fine, confiscation.

jīva →

ncped

  1. a living thing, any living being.
  2. the principle of life; vital breath; an individual living being experiencing entity within the physical body.
  3. life.

jīvaggāhaṃ →

ncped

captures, takes alive.

jīvagāhaṃ →

ncped

captures, takes alive.

jīvajīvaka →

ncped

the name of a bird, a sort of a pheasant (or partridge)

jīvaloka →

ncped

the world of living beings.

jīvanta →

ncped

(~ā ~ī)n. of jīvati

jīvat →

ncped

of jīvati

jīvati →

ncped

lives, is alive; remains alive; lives by.

jīvañjīvaka →

ncped

jīvitabba →

ncped

, impers. of jīvati

jīvitvā →

ncped

of jīvati

kalyāṇamitta →

ncped

…and advice. 2. (mfn.) cultivating the friendship of a good man or good men; having good men as one’s friends and advisers; consorting with…

kalyāṇamittatā →

ncped

the cultivating the friendship of a good person or good people; the consorting with people of fine qualities; the being influenced by (the example…

kasi →

ncped

plowing; cultivation of soil; agriculture

kassaka →

ncped

plowman; a cultivator, a farmer.

kasī →

ncped

plowing; cultivation of soil; agriculture

kativassa →

ncped

how old in the saṅgha? having spent how many rain retreats as a bhikkhu?

kaṇṭakīvāṭa →

ncped

hedge of thorns, a prickly hedge.

kaṭasivaḍḍhana →

ncped

causing a heaping up of the cemetery ground, filling the cemetery

khandhakavatta →

ncped

  1. one of the 14 rules of conduct prescribed in the Vattakkhandhaka (Vin ii 207–231).
  2. one of 82 subsidiary rules of conduct, either prescribed in the Khandhaka section of the Vinayapiṭaka citing 71 …

khandhādhivacana →

ncped

designation as khandhas

khetta →

ncped

  1. arable land; a cultivated field.
  2. delimited area (of space or time); field of activity, sphere of action.
  3. fertile soil, a suitable place (for…

kheḷa →

ncped

saliva, spittle.

khārivivadha →

ncped

carrying-pole with the khāri container

kopīna →

ncped

the pudenda, the private parts.

kopīnanidaṃsana →

ncped

(~ī)n & /or ~ī feminine revealing the pudenda; exposure of the private parts

kucchivatī →

ncped

pregnant

kuhiṃ →

ncped

where? where to? (equivalent to loc. of ka) in which…? in reference to what?.

kulaparivatta →

ncped

a family circle; a family generation

kulaparivaṭṭa →

ncped

a family circle; a family generation

kumārīvāhana →

ncped

vehicle drawn by girls; a mount that is a girl

kālacīvara →

ncped

robe-material given during the appointed period (to be used and allotted by the saṅgha

kāmacchanda →

ncped

desire that is appetite, sensual appetite, appetite for sensual pleasure (the first of the nīvaraṇas and one of the saṃyojanas)

kīva ciraṃ →

ncped

how long? for how long a time? how long ago? in how long a time, how soon?

kīva cirena →

ncped

after how long a time?

kīva →

ncped

…extent? how …? how …! (kiva can be interpreted as an adverb modifying an adjective or adverb, or as forming a compound with an adjective or…

kīvabahuka →

ncped

how many?

kīvadīgha →

ncped

how long?

kīvadūra →

ncped

how far? how far away?

kīvadūrato →

ncped

how far? from what distance?

kīvadūre →

ncped

how far? how far!

kīvat →

ncped

how great? how many? of what qualities?

kīvatakaṃ →

ncped

(from kīva(t)) how far? how great an extent?.

kīvatika →

ncped

(from kīva(t)) how many:

kīvaṃ →

ncped

…extent? how …? how …! (kiva can be interpreted as an adverb modifying an adjective or adverb, or as forming a compound with an adjective or…

kīḷati →

ncped

plays; amuses oneself; sports; celebrates (a festival or holiday)

nakkhatta →

ncped

…stars; a celebration of a new lunar mansion, a festival, a holiday.

naṭṭhacīvarikā →

ncped

whose robe is lost.

nivapati →

ncped

throws down; scatters.

nivasati →

ncped

nivasati1

pr. 3 sg. clothes; dresses oneself.

nivasati2

pr. 3 sg. passes or spends time; dwells, lives (in), inhabits.

nivatta →

ncped

gone or come back, returned, turned back; turned away from, giving up; ceased

nivattabīja →

ncped

whose seed is inoperative?

nivattanta →

ncped

of nivattati

nivattati →

ncped

(intrans.) returns, turns round, turns back; gives up; stops, ceases; tums away from.

nivattenta →

ncped

of nivattati

nivatteti →

ncped

nivattha →

ncped

(~entī)n.

    1. clothed in or with; wearing (esp. an under-garment)
    2. worn; used.
  1. (m.n.) clothing; an (undergarment)

nivattitabba →

ncped

of nivattati

nivattāpeti →

ncped

(~antī)n. Makes to return, turn round, turn back; makes give up; makes to stop, ceases; makes to turn away from.

nivattāpetvā →

ncped

  1. makes to return, turn round, turn back; makes give up; makes to stop, ceases; makes to turn away from.

nivāpa →

ncped

seed, grain; feed, fodder; a feeding place.

nivāpapuṭṭha →

ncped

nourished on grain.

nivārayati →

ncped

nivāraṇa →

ncped

warding off, keeping out, preventing; restraining; obstructing.

nivāresi →

ncped

of nivāreti

nivāresuṃ →

ncped

of nivāreti

nivāreta →

ncped

one who holds back or restrains; one who keeps out.

nivāretabba →

ncped

nivāretar →

ncped

one who holds back or restrains; one who keeps out.

nivāreti →

ncped

keeps out; holds back from, restrains; obstructs; prevents; forbids.

nivāretvā →

ncped

of nivāreti

nivāriyamāna →

ncped

of nivāreti

nivāsa →

ncped

  1. living, dwelling; stay, residence; where one lives, a dwelling-place, a home.
  2. where one is, a state of existence.

nivāsana →

ncped

dress, clothing; an undergarment; wearing (an (under) garment)

nivāsayati →

ncped

nivāsenta →

ncped

of nivāseti

nivāsesi →

ncped

(~entī)n. of nivāseti

nivāsesuṃ →

ncped

of nivāseti

nivāsetabba →

ncped

nivāseti →

ncped

of nivāsati puts on (a garment), wears; dresses, clothes oneself (in an (under) garment); makes put on, clothes

nivāsetvā →

ncped

of nivāseti

nivāsi →

ncped

living (in), dwelling, staying; a (permanent) inhabitant.

nivāsin →

ncped

living (in), dwelling, staying; a (permanent) inhabitant.

nivāta →

ncped

nivāta1

pr. 3 sg.

  1. (mfn.) sheltered from the wind; unruffled, calm; free from drafts; safe, secure.
  2. (n.) a place sheltered from the wind; absence of wind, calm, stillness; safety, se …

nīlagiva →

ncped

blue-necked; a peacock.

nīvaraṇa →

ncped

an obstacle, a hindrance (esp. five: kāmacchanda, vyāpāda, thīnamiddha, uddhaccakukkucca, vicikicchā); being a hindrance, which is an obstacle.

nīvārabhakka →

ncped

eating wild rice.

sukaṭṭha →

ncped

well plowed, well cultivated

tahaṃ →

ncped

demonstr. adv. there; (equivalent to loc. of ta(d)) in that; in regard to him or it or that; repeated: here and there; in this place and that; at…

tahiṃ →

ncped

demonstr. adv. there; (equivalent to loc. of ta(d)) in that; in regard to him or it or that; repeated: here and there; in this place and that; at…

tathiva →

ncped

true.

tecīvara →

ncped

the three robes of a monk (the inner, under, and the upper robes)

tecīvari →

ncped

having (only) the three robes; undertaking the dhutaṅga of having (only) the three robes.

tecīvarika →

ncped

bhikkhu who has undertaken the dhutaṅga of having (only) the three robes.

tecīvarin →

ncped

having (only) the three robes; undertaking the dhutaṅga of having (only) the three robes.

thīnamiddha →

ncped

  1. (n.) lethargy and drowsiness (the third of the nivaraṇas)
  2. (mfn.) drowsy and lethargic.

thūpacīvara →

ncped

cloth from a mound.

ticīvara →

ncped

the three robes of a monk (the inner, under, and the upper robes)

tidiva →

ncped

  1. (m.n) the (third) deva-world; a deva-world.
  2. (m.pl.) the inhabitants of that deva-world; gods.

tivagga →

ncped

group of three; consisting of a group of three.

tāva →

ncped

indeclinable

  1. to such an extent; so far; so….(sometimes written as a cpd)
  2. so long as; as far as; esp. as correlative of yava(ṃ) (and yāvatā);
    1. yāva … tāva …; a as long as … so long …

uddhaccakukkucca →

ncped

over-excitement and anxious agitation; flurry and worry (the fourth of the nīvaraṇas)

upagamana →

ncped

approach, arrival; allowing, consenting to; entering upon; holding to.

upajīvamāna →

ncped

upajīvati →

ncped

lives upon, supports oneself by, makes a living from (+ acc.; occasionally + instr.); is dependent on, serves; makes use of.

upanivattati →

ncped

comes back, returns (to).

upayāna →

ncped

approach, arrival.

upātivatta →

ncped

gone beyond, free from

upātivattat →

ncped

upātivattati →

ncped

goes beyond; escapes from; transgresses; oversteps.

upātivattatittho →

ncped

ussava →

ncped

celebration, festival, holiday.

uttarālumpa →

ncped

or n. (?) a contrivance to prevent a pot of dye from boiling over

uttarāḷumpa →

ncped

or n. (?) a contrivance to prevent a pot of dye from boiling over

uttarāḷuva →

ncped

or n. (?) a contrivance to prevent a pot of dye from boiling over

ñātiparivaṭṭa →

ncped

the circle of relations.

āgata →

ncped

  1. (mfn.) come, arrived, come back; present; having reached, attained; come down, handed down, learnt.
  2. (n.) arrival; coming

āgati →

ncped

arrival, coming; return, rebirth.

ājīva →

ncped

livelihood; way of living; means of subsistence.

ājīvaka →

ncped

naked ascetic (belonging to the community founded by Makkhali Gosāla)

ājīvakinī →

ncped

(from ājīvaka) a female naked ascetic.

ājīvati →

ncped

make a living; lives by.

āpāthagata →

ncped

come within range, perceivable; within the sphere of perception

āsava →

ncped

…(from a awound); of things, and so, in themselves and through the actions they motivate, bring about further existence; their ending or…

āsevanā →

ncped

assiduous practice; habitual cultivation.

āsevati →

ncped

attends to, practises, cultivates; indulges in.

āsevita →

ncped

practiced; cultivated

āvasathacīvara →

ncped

household robe (allowed to menstruating bhikkhunīs)

āvāhavivāhaka →

ncped

one who has a son or daughter to give in marriage

āya →

ncped

coming in, arrival, source; inlet, entrance; income, revenue; profit.

abhiññā →

nyana

Abhiññā: The 6 ‘higher powers’, or supernormal knowledge’s, consist of 5 mundane lokiya powers attainable through the utmost perfection in mental concentration samādhi and one supra-mundane * …

acinteyya →

nyana

…unimaginable, inconceivable, incomprehensible, impenetrable, that which transcends the limits of thinking and over which therefore one…

akusala →

nyana

…or confusion moha or derivatives thereof. All these mental states are causing disadvantageous kamma-results and contain the initiating seeds…

akusala-sādhārana-cetasika →

nyana

Akusala-sādhārana-cetasika: Universal, general or primary disadvantageous mental properties associated with all disadvantageous intentions: These are four; 1: Lack of moral shame ahirika, 2: L …

anger →

nyana

Anger: D iluted derivative of Hate, which is a root condition; see: mūla

anicca-saññā →

nyana

…is it if one cultivates the perception of impermanence, be it only for a moment A. X. 20. See A. VI, 102; A. VII, 48; Ud. IV, 1; S….

association →

nyana

Association: sampayutta-paccaya is one of the 24 conditional relations paccaya. *

Asubha:* Impurity, loathsomeness, foulness, disgust. - In Vis.M VI, it is the cemetery contemplations * …

attā →

nyana

Attā: Self, ego, personality, soul, is in Buddhism a mere conventional expression vohāradesanā, and not a designation for anything really existing; see: paramattha-desanā, anattā, puggala, satta, jīva.

aviha →

nyana

…immovable yet derivation is uncertain; Sanskrit avrha is one of the five Pure Abodes suddhāvāsa in the fine-material level. For…

avihimsā →

nyana

…constituents of right motivation sammā-sankappa, i.e. the 2nd factor of the 8-fold path see: magga. In the several lists of elements…

avijjā →

nyana

Avijjā: I gnorance, nescience, the blindness of not knowing, is synonymous with confusion moha (see mūla ), is the primary & deepest root of all evil and suffering in the world, veiling man’s …

avyāpāda →

nyana

…the three kinds of right motivation (see: sacca IV. 2), or advantageous thoughts vitakka and is the 9th of the 10 advantageous courses of…

bhikkhu →

nyana

…suggested as the closest equivalent for Bhikkhu, literally it means he who begs but Bhikkhus do not beg. They silently stand at the door for food….

bhāvanā →

nyana

Bhāvanā: ‘mental development’ lit. ‘calling into existence, producing’ is what in English is generally but rather vaguely called ‘meditation’. One has to distinguish 2 kinds: development of tranqu …

cemetery-meditations →

nyana

Cemetery-meditations: see: sīvathikā.

chanda →

nyana

Chanda: intention, desire, will.

  1. As an ethically neutral psychological term, in the sense of ‘intention’, it is one of those general mental properties cetasika Tab. II taught in th …

citta-kkhana →

nyana

…commentaries to be of inconceivably short duration and to last not longer than the billionth part of the time occupied by a flash of lightning….

hindrances →

nyana

Hindrances: the 5: nīvarana

ill-will →

nyana

Ill-will: vyāpāda is a synonym of dosa see: mūla and patigha and is one of the 10 mental chains samyojana, 5 hindrances nīvarana and 10 disadvantageous courses of action see: *kamma \ …

impurity of the body →

nyana

[[impurity of the body]]Impurity of the body: contemplation of the: see: asubha, sīvathikā.

jhāna →

nyana

Jhāna: ‘absorption’ meditation refers chiefly to the four meditative absorptions of the fine-material sphere rūpa-jjhāna or rūpāvacara - jjhāna avacara They are achieved through the att …

jīva →

nyana

Jīva: life, vital principle, individual soul. ‘Soul life and body are identical’ and ‘Soul and body are different’, these two frequently quoted wrong views fall under the 2 kinds of personality-b …

paccaya →

nyana

…and then applied to all conceivable mental and physical phenomena and occurrences, and thus their conditioned nature is demonstrated.

The first two…

pacceka-buddha →

nyana

…renderings by ‘Silent’ or ‘Private Buddha’ are not very apt. This is a term for an Arahat see: ariya-puggala who has realized Nibbāna without…

pahāna →

nyana

Pahāna: ‘overcoming’, abandoning. There are 5 kinds of overcoming: 1 overcoming by repression vikkhambhana-pahāna i.e. the temporary suspension of the 5 hindrances nīvarana during the absorpt …

patigha →

nyana

Patigha: - 1. In an ethical sense, it means: ‘repugnance’, grudge, resentment, anger, and is a synonym of vyāpāda, ill-will’ see: nīvarana and dosa ‘hate’ see: mūla It is one of the late …

patisandhi →

nyana

…Story WHEEL 12/13. - Survival and Kamma in Buddhist Perspective, by K. N. Jayatilleke WHEEL 141/143. - Rebirth Explained, by V. F. Gunaratna…

phassa →

nyana

…sensorial reaction’, and adhivacana - samphassa verbal or conceptual, i.e. mental contact’.

phassa does not signify physical impact, but is…

progress of the disciple →

nyana

[[progress of the disciple]]Progress of the disciple: Gradual development of the 8-fold path in the: In many suttas occurs an identical passage that outlines the gradual course of development in …

pubbenivāsānussati →

nyana

Pubbenivāsānussati: ‘remembrance of former births’, is one of the higher powers abhiññā, and a factor of threefold knowledge tevijja.

tathāgata →

nyana

Tathāgata: the ‘Perfect One’, lit. the one who has ‘thus gone’, or ‘thus come’, is an epithet of the Buddha used by him when speaking of himself.

To the often asked questions, whether the Tathāga …

te-cīvarik'anga →

nyana

[[te-cīvarik’anga]]Te-cīvarik’anga: ‘practice of the three-rober’, is one of the ascetical means for purificaton dhutānga.

thīna-middha →

nyana

Thīna-middha: ‘lethargy and Laziness’ or ‘lethargy and laziness’, constitute the 3rd of the 5 hindrances nīvarana. They may or may not, be associated with greedy consciousness see: Tab. 23. 25, …

turning away →

nyana

[[turning away]]Turning away: contemplation of the: vivattanupassanā see: vipassanā.

ājiva →

nyana

Ājīva: ‘livelihood=job=profession=way-of-living’. About right and wrong livelihood., see: sacca IV. 5 and micchā-magga 5.

ājīva-pārisuddhi-sīla →

nyana

Ājīva-pārisuddhi-sīla: ‘morality consisting in purification of livelihood’, is one of the 4 kinds of perfect morality; see: sīla

abbhuta →

pts

…(vimhay;’ āvahass’ adhivacanaṃ DN-a.i.43 & Vv-a.329) & expld. as “something that is not” or “has not been before”, viz…

abbhāgamana →

pts

coming arrival, approach Vin.iv.221.

abhi + ā + gamana; cp. Sk. abhyāgama

abhejja →

pts

adjective not to be split or divided, not to be drawn away or caused to be dissented, inalienable Snp.255 (mitto abhejjo parehi) Ja.i.263 (varasūra…), Ja.iii.318 (˚rūpa of strong character abhijja-ha …

abhijīvanika →

pts

adjective belonging to one’s livehood, forming one’s living Vin.i.187 (sippa).

abhi + jīvana + ika

abhikkanta →

pts

…DN.i.70 (= gamaṇa + nivattana DN-a.i.183) Vin.iii.181; AN.ii.104, AN.ii.106 sq.; Vv-a.6.

pp. of abhikkamati, in sense of Sk. and also P….

abhilāpa →

pts

…exegesis or paraphrase of adhivacana combd. with vyañjana & trsl. by Mrs. Rh. D. as “a distinctive mark of discourse”); DN-a.i.20,…

abhinandati →

pts

…(q.v.). Often in combn. with abhivadati (q.v.).

abhi + nandati

abhinibbattati →

pts

to become, to be reproduced, to result Pp.51
pp abhinibbatta
■ Cp B.Sk. wrongly abhinivartate].

abhi + nibbattati

abhinibbijjati →

pts

…Snp-a explains by vivajjeyyātha mā bhajeyyātha; variant reading BB. abhinippajjiyā) = AN.iv.172 (T. abhinibbajjayātha vv.ll….

abhinivajjeti →

pts

to avoid, get rid of DN.iii.113; MN.i.119, MN.i.364, MN.i.402; SN.v.119, SN.v.295, SN.v.318; AN.iii.169 sq.; Iti.81.

abhi + nivajjeti

abhinivassati →

pts

lit. to pour out in abundance, fig. to produce in plenty. Cp.i.10#3 (kalyāṇe good deeds).

abhi + ni + vassati fr. vṛṣ

abhinīhanati →

pts

…destroy, remove, avoid MN.i.119 (in phrase āṇiṃ a. abhinīharati abhinivajjeti).

abhi + nis + han, cp. Sk. nirhanti

abhiraddhi →

pts

only in neg. an˚; displeasure, dislike, discontent AN.i.79; DN-a.i.52 (= kopass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ).

fr. abhiraddha

abhisamaya →

pts

…(for acchejji) taṇhaṃ vivattayi saññojanaṃ sammāmānâbhisamayā antam akāsi dukkhassa“ at SN.iv.205, SN.iv.207, SN.iv.399;…

abhisambhavati →

pts

Abhisambhavati (˚bhoti)

“to come up to”, i.e. to be able to (get or stand or overcome) to attain, reach, to bear AN.iv.241; Thag.436; Mnd.471 Mnd.485; Ja.iii.140; Ja.v.150, Ja.v.417; Ja.vi.292, Ja.vi …

abhisambhoti →

pts

Abhisambhavati (˚bhoti)

“to come up to”, i.e. to be able to (get or stand or overcome) to attain, reach, to bear AN.iv.241; Thag.436; Mnd.471 Mnd.485; Ja.iii.140; Ja.v.150, Ja.v.417; Ja.vi.292, Ja.vi …

abhisattha →

pts

…gives the commentator’s equivalents, “commanded worked by a charm”. This is a curious idiom. Any European would say that the woman herself,…

abhisaṃvisati →

pts

…a compound of doubtful derivation and meaning. Mrs. Rh. D., following Dhammapāla (p. 283) ʻa bag of skin with carrion filled’.

abhi +…

abhitoseti →

pts

to please thoroughly, to satisfy, gratify Snp.709 (= atīva toseti Snp-a.496).

abhi + toseti

abhivadati →

pts

  1. to speak out, declare, promise Ja.i.83 = Vin.i.36; Ja.vi.220.
  2. to speak (kindly to, to welcome, salute, greet. In this sense always combd. with abhinandati, e. …

abhivagga →

pts

great mass (?), superior force (?), only in phrase -ena omaddati to crush with sup. force or overpower MN.i.87 = Cnd.199#6.

abhi + vagga

abhivandati →

pts

to salute respectfully, to honour, greet; grd. -vandanīya Mil.227.

abhi + vandati

abhivassaka →

pts

adjective raining, fig. shedding, pouring ont, yielding Vv-a.38 (puppha˚).

fr. abhivassati

abhivassati →

pts

…Mil.132, Mil.411. pp. abhivaṭṭa & abhivuṭṭha; (q.v.)
caus II. abhivassāpeti to cause (the sky to) rain Mil.132.

abhi + vassati…

abhivassin →

pts

adjective = abhivassaka Iti.64, Iti.65 (sabbattha˚).

abhivañcana →

pts

deceit, fraud Dāvs iii.64.

abhi + vañc

abhivaḍḍhana →

pts

adjective noun increasing (trs.), augmenting; f. ˚ī Sdhp.68.

fr. abhivaḍḍhati

abhivaḍḍhati →

pts

abhivuḍḍha & ˚vuddha; (q.v.).

Vedic abhivardhati, abhi + vṛdh

abhivaḍḍhi →

pts

increase, growth Mil.94
■ See also abhivuddhi.

cp. Sk. abhivṛddhi, fr. abhi + vṛdh

abhivaṇṇeti →

pts

to praise Sdhp.588 (˚ayi). - pp. abhivaṇṇita.

abhi + vanneti

abhivaṇṇita →

pts

praised Dpvs.i.4.

pp. of abhivanneti

abhivaṭṭa →

pts

P. R. prefers reading abhivaḍḍha at Dhp.335 “the abounding Bīraṇa grass”).

pp. of abhivassati, see also…

abhivuddha →

pts

grown up Mil.361.

pp. of abhivaḍḍhati, see also ˚*vuḍḍha*

abhivuddhi →

pts

increase, growth, prosperity Mil.34.

Sk. abhivṛddhi, see also abhivaḍḍhi

abhivuḍḍha →

pts

increased, enriched Pv-a.150.

pp. of abhivaḍḍhati, see also ˚*vuddha*

abhivuṭṭha →

pts

…Dhp.335 (gloss); Pv-a.29.

pp. of abhivassati, see also abhivaṭṭa

abhivādana →

pts

respectful greeting, salutation, giving welcome, showing respect or devotion. AN.ii.180 AN.iv.130 AN.iv.276 Ja.i.81 Ja.i.82 Ja.i.218 Dhp.109 (˚sīlin of devout character, cp. Dhp-a.ii.239) Vv-a.24 Sd …

abhivādeti →

pts

…welcome Vin.ii.208 (˚etabba).

Caus. of abhivadati

abhivāheti →

pts

to remove, to put away Bv.x.5.

abhi + vāheti, Caus. of vah

abhivāreti →

pts

to hold back, refuse, deny Ja.v.325 (= nivāreti C.).

abhi + vāreti, Caus. of vṛ.

abhivāyati →

pts

to blow through, to pervade Mil.385.

abhi + vāyati; cp. Sk. abhivāti

acchiva →

pts

certain species of tree (Hypanthera Moringa) Ja.vi.535.

*Sk. akṣiba and akṣība

addhan →

pts

…journey (see compounds & derivations); only in one ster. phrase Ja.iv.384 = Ja.v.137 (pathaddhuno paṇṇarase va cando, gen. for loc….

adhi →

pts

…meaning* (in verbs & verb derivations): either direction in which or place where, depending on the meaning of the verb determinate, either lit. or…

adhika →

pts

…Pp.35; Vv-a.80 (= anadhivara, visiṭṭha); DN-a.i.141, DN-a.i.222; Dpvs.v.32 (an˚); Dhp-a.iii.238 Kp-a.193 (= anuttara); Sdhp.337,…

adhikaraṇa →

pts

  1. attendance, supervision, management of affairs, administration Pv-a.209.
  2. relation, reference, reason, cause, consequence DN.ii.59 (-˚: in consequence of); SN.ii.41; SN.v.19. Esp. acc. -ṃ as …

adhipāṭimokkha →

pts

the higher, moral, code Vin.v.1 (pāṭim˚ +); MN.ii.245 (+ ajjhājīva).

adhi + pāṭimokkha

adhivacana →

pts

designation, term, attrîbute, metaphor, metaphorical expression DN.ii.62; MN.i.113 MN.i.144, MN.i.460; AN.ii.70, AN.ii.124; AN.iii.310; AN.iv.89, AN.iv.285, AN.iv.340; Iti.15 Iti.114; Snp.p.218; Ja.i. …

adhivara →

pts

adjective superb, excellent, surpassing Vv.16#3 (an˚; unsurpassed, unrivalled; Vv-a.80 = adhika visiṭṭha).

adhi + vara

adhivattati →

pts

to come on, proceed, issue, result SN.i.101; AN.ii.32.

adhi + vattati

adhivattha →

pts

…occurs at Ja.vi.370.

pp. of adhivasati

adhivuttha →

pts

adhivutti →

pts

…(variant reading adhimutti-p. at all passages) DN.i.13 (expld. by adhivacana-pada DN-a.i.103); MN.ii.228; AN.v.36.

adhi…

adhivāha →

pts

carrier, bearer, adj. bringing SN.iv.70 (dukkha˚); AN.i.6; Thag.494.

fr. adhi + vah; cp. Sk. abhivahati

adhivāhana →

pts

adjective carrying, bringing, bearing Snp.79; f. Thag.519.

fr. adhi + vah

adhivāsa →

pts

endurance, forbearance, holding out; only as adj. in dur˚; difficult to hold out Thag.111.

fr. adhi + vas

adhivāsaka →

pts

Adhivāsaka & Adhivāsika

adjective willing, agreeable, enduring, patient Vin.iv.130; MN.i.10, MN.i.526; AN.ii.118 AN.iii.163; AN.v.132; Ja.iii.369 (an˚); Ja.iv.11, Ja.iv.77.

fr. adhivāsa

adhivāsana →

pts

  1. assent AN.iii.31; Dhp-a.i.33.
  2. forbearance, endurance MN.i.10; Ja.ii.237 Ja.iii.263; Ja.iv.307; Ja.v.174.

fr. adhi + vas

adhivāsanatā →

pts

patience, endurance, Dhs.1342; Vb.360 (an˚).

abstr. fr. adhivāsana

adhivāseti →

pts

adhivāsāpeti to cause to wait Ja.i.254.

Caus. of adhivasati, cp. BSk. adhivāsayati in meaning of 3

adhivāsika →

pts

Adhivāsaka & Adhivāsika

adjective willing, agreeable, enduring, patient Vin.iv.130; MN.i.10, MN.i.526; AN.ii.118 AN.iii.163; AN.v.132; Ja.iii.369 (an˚); Ja.iv.11, Ja.iv.77.

fr. adhivāsa

agga →

pts

…donation, i.e. a public or private house where alms are given Ja.iii.470; Ja.iv.379, Ja.iv.403; Ja.vi.487; Pv-a.121; Mil.2. salāk˚; a hut where…

aggaḷa →

pts

…with l.)) a contrivance to fasten anything for security or obstruction:

  1. a bolt or cross-bar Vin.i.290; DN.i.89 (-ṃ ākoteṭi

aggaḷā →

pts

…with l.)) a contrivance to fasten anything for security or obstruction:

  1. a bolt or cross-bar Vin.i.290; DN.i.89 (-ṃ ākoteṭi

agāra →

pts

…agārā anagāriyaṃ vivaṭacchado sambuddho arahā bhavissati* “he will become the greatest king when he stays at home, but the greatest…

aha →

pts

Aha1

indeclinable exclamation of surprise, consternation, pain etc “ch! alas! woe!”. Perhaps to be seen in cpd. -kāmā miserable pleasures lit. “woe to these pleasures!”) gloss at Thag- …

ajja →

pts

…and dyā an old loc. of dyaus (see diva), thus “on this day”

ajjhājīva →

pts

too rigorous or strenuous a livelihood MN.ii.245 (+ adhipāṭimokkha).

adhi (ati?) + ā + jīv

ajjā →

pts

…and dyā an old loc. of dyaus (see diva), thus “on this day”

alaṃ →

pts

indeclinable emphatic particle

  1. in affirmative sentences: part. of assurance emphasis = for sure, very much (so), indeed, truly. Note. In connection with a dat. or an infin. the latter only app …

amba →

pts

…one who waters the mangoes, a tender or keeper of mangoes Vv.79#7.

Derivation unknown. Not found in pre-Buddhist literature….

ambho FIXME double →

pts

…Vin.iii.73 (= ālapan’ âdhivacana); Ja.ii.3; Pv-a.62. 2. to mark reproach anger = you silly, you rascal DN.i.194; Iti.114; Ja.i.174 (variant…

anabhiraddhi →

pts

anger, wrath DN.i.3 (= kopass’etaṃ adhivacanaṃ DN-a.i.52).

an + abhiraddhi

anamatagga →

pts

…be seen, not from the derivation (which is uncertain), but from the examples quoted above from the Saṃyutta. According to the Yoga, on the…

anavaya →

pts

…(= samatta paripuṇṇa AA quoted by Tr. on Mil.10).

derivation doubtful. See Trenckner Pali Misc. 65

andhaka →

pts

“blind fly”, i.e. dark or yellow fly or gad-fly Snp.20 (= kāṇa-makkhikānaṃ adhivacanaṃ Snp-a.33).

fr. andha

anojaka →

pts

Anojaka = anojā

Vv.35#4 (= Vv-a.161, where classed with yodhikā bandhujīvakā).

anojā →

pts

Anojaka = anojā

Vv.35#4 (= Vv-a.161, where classed with yodhikā bandhujīvakā).

anu →

pts

…after, ˚patta received ˚parivattati move about after, ˚bandhati run after, ˚bala rear-guard, ˚bhāsati speak after, repeat, ˚vāda speaking…

anujīvati →

pts

to live after, i.e. like (acc.), to live for or on, subsist by Ja.iv.271 (= upajīvati, tassânubhāvena jīvitaṃ laddhaṃ (Comm.)
pp anujīvata (q.v.).

anu + jīvati

anujīvin →

pts

adjective noun living upon, another, dependent; a follower, a dependant AN.i.152; AN.iii.44; Ja.iii.485; Dāvs v.43.

fr. anujīvati

anujīvita →

pts

living (after), living, livelihood, subsistence, life Snp.836 (= jīvitaṃ Snp-a.545).

pp. of anujīvati

anupaddava →

pts

…Dhp-a.iv.48; Pv-a.250 (expln. for siva).

an + upaddava

anuparidhāvati →

pts

to run up & down or to move round & round (cp. anuparivattati) SN.iii.150 (khīlan).

anu + pari + dhāvati

anuparivattati →

pts

…ca Bodhisatto ca ekato anuparivattanti). 3. to move round & round, move on and on keep on rolling (c. acc.), evolve SN.iii.150 (anuparidhāvati +)…

anuparivatti →

pts

(-˚) dealing with, occupation, connection with SN.iii.16.

anu + parivatti

anuparivāreti →

pts

to surround, stand by, attend on (c. acc.) Vin.i.338; MN.i.153; Dhp-a.1.55.

anu + pari + vāreti

anuraho →

pts

adverb in secret, face to face, private MN.i.27.

anu + raho

anusikkhin →

pts

adjective studying, learning MN.i.100; Dhp.226 (ahoratta˚ = divā ca rattiñ ca tisso sikkhā sikkhamāna Dhp-a.iii.324).

fr. anusikhati

anussarati →

pts

to remember, recollect, have memory of (acc.), bear in mind; be aware of DN.ii.8, DN.ii.53, DN.ii.54 (jātito etc.); SN.iii.86 sq. (pubbenivāsaṃ), SN.v.67 (dhammaṃ a. anuvitakketi), 303 (kappasahassaṃ) …

anuvivaṭṭa →

pts

…as part of a bhikkhu’s dress: a sub-vivaṭṭa (q.v.) Vin.i.287 (vivaṭṭa +).

anu + vivaṭṭa

anuvāta →

pts

Anuvāta1

a forward wind, the wind that blows from behind, a favourable wind; -ṃ adv. with the wind, in the direction of the wind (opp. paṭivātaṃ) AN.i.226 (˚paṭiv …

anuṭṭhubhati →

pts

to lick up with one’s saliva DN-a.i.138.

formally Sk. anuṣṭobhati, but in meaning = *anuṣṭīvati; anu + ṭṭhubhati, the etym. of…

anvādhika →

pts

…392) adds that the new material must be cut up.

derivation uncertain

anvāmaddati →

pts

to squeeze, wring Ja.iii.481 (galakaṃ anvāmaddi wrung his neck; vv.ll. anvānumaṭṭi & anvāvamaddi; C. gīvaṃ maddi).

anu + ā + maddati

anāgāmin →

pts

…of bonds, but the cultivation of certain specified good mental habits (SN.iii.168, the anatta doctrine; SN.v.200–⁠SN.v.202, the five…

apacināti →

pts

  1. [in meaning of Sk. apacīyate cp. P. upaciyyati Pass. of upacināti] to get rid of, do away with, (cp. apacaya), diminish, make less SN.iii.89 (opp. ācināti); Thag.807; Ja.iv.172 (apacineth’ eva kāmā …

apaharati →

pts

to take away, remove, captivate, rob Ja.iii.315 (aor. apahārayiṃ); Mil.413; DN-a.i.38.

apa + hṛ.

apakantati →

pts

to cut off Thig.217 (gale = gīvaṃ chindati Thag-a.178; Kern,

Toevoegselen

corrects to kabale a.).

apa + kantati, Sk. ava + kṛntati

apara →

pts

…(n’); Ja.i.59 (aparaṃ divasaṃ on some day following); Ja.iii.51 (apare tayo sahāyā “other friends three” i.e. three friends, cp….

apassena →

pts

…adhivāseti, parivajjeti, vinodeti AN.v.30.

  • -phalaka (cp. Morris J.P.T.S. 1884, 71) a bolsterslab head-rest…

api →

pts

…Vin.i.16; api samaṇa balivadde addasā have you not then seen… SN.i.115; api kiñci labhāmase shall we then not get anything? Ja.iii.26; api…

appa →

pts

…at Vv-a.334 as equivalent to a negative part. (see appodaka) DN.i.61 (opp. mahant, DN-a.i.170 parittaka);…

appaccaya →

pts

…domanass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ DN-a.i.52); DN.iii.159; MN.i.442; AN.i.79, AN.i.124, AN.i.187; AN.ii.203 AN.iii.181 sq.; AN.iv.168,…

appaṭivattiya →

pts

adjective

  1. not to be rolled back Snp.554 (of dhammacakka may however be taken in meaning of b.)
  2. irresistable Ja.ii.245 (sīhanada). Note. The spelling with ṭ is only found as variant reading at …

appaṭivāṇa →

pts

non-obstruction, not hindering not opposing or contradicting AN.i.50; AN.iii.41; AN.v.93 sq. adj. Ja.i.326.

a + paṭivāṇa, for ˚vrāṇa, the guṇa-form of vṛ; cp. Sk. prativāraṇa

appaṭivāṇitā →

pts

not being hindered, non-obstruction, free effort; only in phrase “asantuṭṭhitā ca kusalesu dhammesu appaṭivāṇitā ca padhānasmiṃ” (discontent with good states and the not shrinking back in the strug …

appaṭivāṇī →

pts

non-hindrance, non-restriction, free action impulsive effort; only in stock phrase chando vāyāmo ussāho ussoḷhī appaṭivāṇī SN.ii.132; SN.v.440; AN.ii.93 AN.ii.195; AN.iii.307 sq.; AN.iv.320; Nd …

appaṭivāṇīya →

pts

adjective not to be obstructed irresistible SN.i.212 (appld. to Nibbāna; Mrs. Rh. D Kindred S. p. 274 trsls. “that source from whence there is no turning back”), Thig.55.

grd. of a + pa …

appesakkha →

pts

adjective of little power, weak, impotent SN.ii.229; Mil.65; Sdhp.89.

acc. to Childers = Sk. *alpa + īśa + ākhya, the latter fr. ā + khyā “being called lord of little”; Trenckner on Mil.65 (see …

apāpurati →

pts

…at Vv-a.284 by vivaranto); Iti.80 (apāvuṇanti A. dv. as T. conj. with variant reading apānuṃanti, apāpurenti & apāpuranti) …

apāpuṇati →

pts

…at Vv-a.284 by vivaranto); Iti.80 (apāvuṇanti A. dv. as T. conj. with variant reading apānuṃanti, apāpurenti & apāpuranti) …

apāruta →

pts

…(of a door) Vin.i.7 = MN.i.169 (apārutā tesaṃ Amatassa dvārā); DN.i.136 (= vivaṭa-dvāra DN-a.i.297); Ja.i.264 (˚dvāra).

Sk….

asani →

pts

…adhivacana); DN.iii.44, DN.iii.47. Asantasam & anto;

Vedic aśani in same meaning; with Sk. aśri corner, caturaśra four…

asapattī →

pts

without co-wife or rival in marriage SN.iv.249.

a + sapattī

assirī →

pts

…viya khāyati* Ne.62 = Ud.79 (which latter has sassar’ iva, cp. C. on passage l. c.).

a + sirī

assāsika →

pts

…the corresponding Pāli equivalent runs anicca addhuva asassata (= appāyuka) vipariṇāma-dhamma thus inviting the conjecture that Buddhist…

asu →

pts

…asau (m.), adas (nt.); base amu˚ in oblique cases & derivation, e.g. adv. amutra (q.v.)

asura →

pts

fallen angel, a Titan pl. asurā the Titans, a class of mythological beings. Dhpāla at Pv-a.272 & the C. on Ja.v.186 define them as kāḷakañjaka-bhedā asurā. The are classed with other similar infer …

ati →

pts

…kinds of conceit; vaṅkātivaṅka crooked all over Ja.i.160

IV.

Semantically ati is closely related to abhi, so that in consequence…

atidivā →

pts

adverb late in the day, in the afternoon Vin.i.70 (+ atikālena); SN.i.200; AN.iii.117.

ati + divā

atikkanta →

pts

…of a month), Pv-a.74 (kati divasā ˚ā how many days have passed).

  • -mānusaka superhuman Iti.100; Pp.60; cp. BSk…

atikāla →

pts

in instr. atikālena adv. in very good time very early Vin.i.70 (+ atidivā).

ati + kāla

atirattiṃ →

pts

adverb late in the night, at midnight Ja.i.436 (opp. atipabhāte).

ati + ratti; cp. atidivā

atireka →

pts

adjective surplus, too much; exceeding, excessive, in a high degree extra Vin.i.255; Ja.i.72 (˚padasata), Ja.i.109; Ja.i.441 (in higher positions); Mil.216; Dhs-a.2; Dhp-a.ii.98.

  • *-[cīvara](/def …

atiriva →

pts

(ati-r-iva) see ativiya.

atithi →

pts

…ṭhiti yamhi vā tamhi vā divase āgacchatī ti atithi Kp-a.222); Vv-a.24 (= āgantuka).

Sk. atithi of at = at, see aṭati; orig. the…

ativasa →

pts

adjective being under somebody’s rule, dependent upon (c. gen.) Dhp.74 (= vase vattati Dhp-a.ii.79).

ati + vasa fr. vas

ativassati →

pts

to rain down on, upon or into Thag.447 = Vin.ii.240.

ati + vassati, cp. Sk. abhivarṣati

ativatta →

pts

…overcome (act. & pass.), conquered Snp.1133 (bhava˚); Cnd.21 (= atikkanta, vītivatta); Ja.v.84 (bhaya˚) Mil.146, Mil.154.

pp. of ativattati:…

ativattar →

pts

…cp. ativākya

Ativattar2

one who overcomes or is to be overcome Snp.785 (svātivattā = durativattā duttarā duppatarā Mnd.76).

Sk….

ativattati →

pts

…Ja.vi.113, Ja.vi.114; Pv-a.276
pp ativatta (q.v.).

ati + vṛt, Sk. ativartate

ativaṅkin →

pts

adjective very crooked Ja.i.160 (vankâtivankin crooked all over; cp. ati iii.).

ati + vankin

ativaṇṇati →

pts

to surpass, excel DN.ii.267.

ati + vaṇṇati

ativiya →

pts

…iva with epenthetic r: atiriva DN.ii.264 (variant reading SS. atīva); Snp.679, Snp.680, Snp.683; Snp-a.486. 3. ati + viya…

ativāha →

pts

… ■ Cp. ativāhika.

fr. ati + vah, cp. Sk. ativahati & abhivāha

ativāhika →

pts

one who belongs to a conveyance, one who conveys or guides, a conductor (of a caravan Ja.v.471, Ja.v.472 (˚purisa).

fr. ativāha

ativākya →

pts

abuse, blame, reproach Dhp.320, Dhp.321 (= aṭṭha-anariyavohāra-vasena pavattaṃ vītikkama-vacanaṃ Dhp-a.iv.3) Ja.vi.508.

ati + vac, cp. Sk. ativāda, fr. ati + vad

ativāta →

pts

too much wind, a wind which is too strong, a gale, storm Mil.277.

ati + vāta

ativāyati →

pts

to fill (excessively) with an odour or perfume, to satiate, permeate, pervade Mil.333 (vāyati; cp. abhivāyati ibid Mil.385).

ati + vāyati

attan →

pts

atta (the latter is the form used in compn.)

I. Inflection

  1. of attan- (n. stem); the foll. cases are the most freq:
    ■ acc. attānaṃ DN.i.13, DN.i.18 …

atīva →

pts

indeclinable very much, exceedingly Ja.ii.413; Mhvs.33, Mhvs.2 etc.

ati + iva, see also ativiya

ava →

pts

…i.e. the opposite of, as equivalent to a negation and often taking the place of the neg. prefix a (an˚), e.g. in avajaya (= ajaya), ˚jāta,…

avamaṅgala →

pts

…Pv-a.261. Cf. next.

ava + mangala, ava here in privative function

avapivati →

pts

to drink from Ja.i.163.

ava + , cp. apapibati

avapāyin →

pts

(-˚) adjective coming for a drink, drinking Ja.i.163.

cp. avapivati

avijjā →

pts

ignorance; the main root of evil and of continual rebirth (see paṭicca-samuppāda, cp. SN.ii.6, SN.ii.9, SN.ii.12; Snp.p.141 & many other passages) See on term; Cpd. 83 n. 3, 18 …

avivāda →

pts

absence of contesting or disputing, agreement, harmony DN.iii.245; Snp.896 (˚bhūma Snp-a.557 or ˚bhumma Mnd.308, expld. as Nibbāna).

a + vivāda

ayaṃ →

pts

…that“ Snp.224; ime divase these days (just gone) Ja.ii.416; cp. also Vin.i.84; Snp.429; Ja.ii.128 Ja.ii.160 3. It refers to *what…

añña →

pts

pronoun another etc

A. By itself

  1. other not the same, different, another, somebody else (opp oneself) Vin.iii.144 (aññena, scil. maggena, gacchati to take a different route); Snp.459, Sn …

aḍḍha →

pts

…half a divan Vin.ii.280.

  • -bhāga half a share, one half Vv.13#6 (= upaḍḍhabhāga Vv-a.61)…

aṅga →

pts

  1. (lit.) a constituent part of the body, a limb, member; also of objects: part, member (see cpd. ˚sambhāra); uttam˚aṅga the reproductive organ Ja.v.197; also as “head” at Thag-a.209. Usually in cp …

aṭṭha →

pts

…a couple e.g. sattaṭṭha divasā, a weck or so Ja.i.86; Ja.ii.101; Vv-a.264 (saṃvaccharā years) 2. used as definite measure of quantity…

aṭṭhama →

pts

…cātuddasī pañcadasī ca aṭṭhamī); AN.i.142; Snp.570 (ito atthami scil. divase, loc.).

Sk. aṣṭama, see…

bahula →

pts

adjective much, abundant, nt. abundance (˚-); full of, rich in, fig. given to, intent on, devoted to DN.ii.73; SN.i.199, SN.i.202; AN.iii.86 (pariyatti˚), AN.iii.432 (āloka˚); AN.iv.35; Iti.27, Iti.3 …

bala →

pts

…Ne.31; they are cultivated to destroy the five uddhambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni SN.v.251. They are freq. referred to in instructions of…

bali →

pts

-vadda (cp. Sk. balivarda after the Pali?) an ox, esp. an ox yoked to the plough or used in ploughing (on similes with b. see J.P.T.S.

bandhati →

pts

…Ja.iv.116. 4. to be captivated by, struck or taken by, either with loc. Ja.i.368 (bajjhitvā & bandhitvā in pass. sense); Ja.v.465; or with…

bandhujīvaka →

pts

the plant Pentapetes phoenicea MN.ii.14 (˚puppha); DN.ii.111 (id.) Ja.iv.279; Vism.174; Dhs-a.14; Vv-a.43, Vv-a.161.

cp. Class. Sk. bandhujīva

bandhuka →

pts

adjective

  1. the plant Pentapetes phoenicea Ja.iv.279 (˚puppha, evidently only a contraction of bandhu-jīvaka, cp. C. bandhujīvaka puppha; although Sk. bandhūka is given as syn. of bandhujīva at Hal …

bhamati →

pts

…(kumbha-kāra-cakkaṃ iva bh.); Ja.v.478
pp bhanta
caus bhameti to make whirl Vism.142 (cakkaṃ).

bhram; on…

bhava →

pts

…wheel or round of rebirth equivalent to the Paṭicca-samuppāda Vism.529 Vism.576 sq.; in the same context at Vb-a.138, Vb-a.194 sq…

bhaya →

pts

…ārammaṇassa adhivacanaṃ MN-a.113), Name of Suttanta No. 4 in Majjhima (pp. 16 sq.), quoted at Vism.202; Snp-a.206.

fr. bhī,…

bheri →

pts

kettle-drum (of large size; Dhs-a.319 distinguishes 2 kinds: mahā˚ & paṭaha˚ DN.i.79; AN.ii.185; Vv.81#10; Ja.vi.465; Dhp-a.i.396; Sdhp.429
issara˚; the drum of the ruler or lord Ja.i.283 *pa …

bhindivāla →

pts

sort of spear Ja.vi.105, Ja.vi.248 Abhp.394.

Non-Aryan; Epic Sk. bhindipāla spear, but cp Prk bhiṇḍi-māla & ˚vāla, Pischel, Prk. Gr. § 248 see also Geiger, P.Gr. § 38

bhinna →

pts

  1. broken, broken up (lit. & fig.) Snp.770 (nāvā); Ja.i.98 (abhinna magga an unbroken path); Ja.iii.167 (uda-kumbha); Pv-a.72 (˚sarīra-cchavi)
  2. (fig.) split, fallen into dissension, not agreeing …

bhisi →

pts

Bhisi1

feminine a bolster, cushion pad, roll Vin.i.287 sq. (cīvara˚ a robe rolled up); Vin.ii.150 Vin.ii.170; Vin.iii.90; Vin.iv.279. Five kinds are allowed in a Vihāra, viz. uṇṇa-bhisi …

bhojana →

pts

food, meal, nourishment in general Ja.ii.218; Ja.iv.103, Ja.iv.173; Ja.i.178; Ja.iv.223; Snp.102 Snp.128, Snp.242, Snp.366, Snp.667; Dhp.7, Dhp.70; Pp.21, Pp.55; Mil.370 Vism.69, Vism.106; Sdhp.52, Sd …

bhāga →

pts

…cases adverbially: tena divasa-bhāgena (+ ratti bhāgena) at that day (& that very night) Mil.18; apara-bhāge (loc.) in future…

bhājaka →

pts

adjective (-˚) distributing, one who distributes or one charged with the office of distributing clothes, food etc. among the Bhikkhus Vin.i.285 (cīvara˚); AN.iii.275 (cīvara˚, phala˚, khajjaka˚).

fr. bhajeti

bhāva →

pts

… 3. nouns & noun-derivations: atta˚ individual state, life, character Snp.388 (= citta Snp-a.374) asaraṇa˚; state of not…

bhāvanā →

pts

…thought or meditation, cultivation by mind, culture
■ See on term Dhs translation 261 (= 2 240); Expos. i.217 (= Dhs-a.163);…

bhāvanīya →

pts

…as ought to be, to be cultivated, to be respected, in a self-composed state (cp. bhāvitatta) MN.i.33 (garu + ; explained by Bdhgh as “addhā…

bhāveti →

pts

…produce, increase, cultivate, develop (by means of thought meditation), The Buddhist equivalent for mind-work as creative in idea, MN.i.293;…

bhāvitatta →

pts

…only neg. a˚ the fact of not developing or cultivating SN.iii.153 SN.iii.475; Pv.ii.9#66.

abstr. fr….

bhāṇaka →

pts

…Vism.313 (Cūḷa-Sivatthera). Unspecified at Snp-a.70 (Kalyāṇavihāravāsi-bhāṇaka-dahara-bhikkhu; reading doubtful)
■ f….

bhūma →

pts

(-˚)

  1. (lit.) ground, country, district SN.iii.5 (pacchā˚ the western district).
  2. (fig. ground, reason for, occasion; stage, step Snp.896 (avivāda˚ ground of harmony; according to Snp-a.557 epit …

bhūnaha →

pts

…by C 272 as “isīnaṃ ativattāro attano vaḍḍhiyā hatattā bh.”). Cp. MN.i.502 (“puritanical” suggested by Lord…

billa →

pts

…pillā billā, billa; T. reading after SS billi). Cp. derivations bella & beluva.

cp. Ved. bilva

brūhana →

pts

…increasing, spreading; cultivation, development (trs. & intrs.) Mil.313 (Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. “amusement”); Dhs-a.332; Vv-a.20…

byappatha →

pts

…Thus the derivation fr. pṛ; with vyā˚ can hardly be claimed to be correct for Bdhgh’s conception of the word; to him it…

byā →

pts

…MN.i.130 (evaṃ vyā kho ti evaṃ viya kho C.), MN.i.257.

distorted fr. iva = eva, with metathesis & diaeresis *veyya → *veyyā →…

bādhati →

pts

…see bādheti & other derivations

bāla →

pts

…of fools,“ i.e. carnival Dhp-a.i.256.

  • -saṅgatacārin one who keeps company with a fool Dhp.207.

cp. Sk. bāla (rarely Vedic, more…

bīja →

pts

…Sdhp.318. nibbatta˚; (or nivatta˚) (adj.) that which has dropped its seed (hence a lawful food) Vin.i.215, cp. Vin.ii.109; Vin.iv.35. 2….

camu →

pts

…Mhvs.4; Dāvs i.3.

Both derivation and exact meaning uncertain. The Vedic camū is a peculiar vessel into wh. the Soma flows from the press. In…

candimā →

pts

…is based on a supposed derivation fr canda + mant, like bhagavā, and is most likely m. On this formation cp. Lat. lumen = Sk. rukmān luminous…

capala →

pts

…it means one who lets the saliva flow out of his mouth (explained by paggharita-lāla “trickle-spit”).

Sk. capala cp. cāpa bow; from *qep

catur →

pts

…Ja.i.152 Ja.iii.82; -parivaṭṭa (cp. aṭṭha ˚adhideva-ñāṇadassana AN.iv.304) fourfold circle SN.iii.59 sq….

ce →

pts

conditional particle “if,” constructed either with Indicative (ito ce pi yojanasate viharati even if he lived 100 y. from here DN.i.117) or Conditional (tatra ce tumhe assatha kupitā DN.i.3), or Poten …

cela →

pts

…Ja.i.178; Ja.ii.289; Ja.iv.378; Mhbv.122; Vism.108.

Derivation unknown. Cp. Sk. cela

cetāpeti →

pts

…Vin.iii.216 (explained by parivatteti), Vin.iii.237; Vin.iv.250.

Caus. of *cetati to ci, collect; see also Kern,

Toevoegselen

chada →

pts

…Cnd.593, Dhp-a.i.106 (vivattha˚ variant reading vaṭṭa˚) & DN-a.i.251 (vivatta˚), otherwise -chadda -shelter, clothing in phrase…

chanda →

pts

…as “kattu-kāmatāy” adhivacanaṃ; by Dhtp.587 & Dhtm.821 as; chand = icchāyaṃ

  1. As virtue: dhammapadesu ch. striving after…

chatta →

pts

…the coronation festival Ja.iii.407; Dhp-a.iii.307; Vv-a.66.

late Vedic chattra = *chad-tra, covering to chad, see…

chava →

pts

…a water pot (see above 1) Thag.127.

Derivation doubtful. Vedic śava

chaṇa →

pts

festival Ja.i.423, Ja.i.489 (surā˚), Ja.i.499; Ja.ii.48 (mangala˚), Ja.ii.143, Ja.iii.287, Ja.iii.446, Ja.iii.538; Ja.iv.115 (surā˚); Ja.v.212;…

chindati →

pts

to cut off, to destroy, to remove, both lit. (bandhanaṃ, pāsaṃ, pasibbakaṃ, jīvaṃ, gīvaṃ, sīsaṃ hatthapāde, etc.) and fig. (taṇhaṃ, mohaṃ, āsavā saṃyojanāni, vicikicchaṃ, vanathaṃ, etc.) Freq. in …

cira →

pts

adjective long (of time), usually in compounds & as adv. Either; ciraṃ (acc.) for a long time Snp.678, Snp.730, Snp.1029; Dhp.248; Kp.vii.5; Ja.ii.110; Ja.iv.3; Pv.ii.3#33 or *[cire …

citta →

pts

…Phil.* 177, n. 2 -ānuparivattin consecutive to thought Dhs.671, Dhs.772 Dhs.1522; -ānupassanā the critique of heart, adj. ˚ânupassin…

coca →

pts

…Ja.v.420 (˚vana); -pāna a sweet drink of banana or cocoa-nut milk Vin.i.246.

Both derivation & meaning uncertain. The word is certainly not…

cīra →

pts

  1. bark, fibre DN.i.167 (kusa˚, vāka˚, phalaka˚); Vin.iii.34; AN.i.295; Pp.55-a bark dress Vin.i.305; Ja.vi.500 (cp. cīraka).
  2. a strip (orig. of bark), in suvaṇṇa˚-khacita gold-brocaded Vv-a.280 …

cīvara →

pts

…sewing of the robe was a festival for the laity (see under kaṭhina). There are 6 kinds of cloth mentioned for its…

dadāti →

pts

…one’s life Ja.ii.154 paṭivacanaṃ to answer Ja.i.279; sādhukāraṃ to applaud Ja.i.223; paṭiññaṃ to promise Pv-a.76
■ to…

danta →

pts

…kūṭa4, and equivalent to kūṭadanta), in phrase asanivicakkaṃ danta-kūṭaṃ DN.iii.44 = DN.iii.47, which has also puzzled the…

dasa →

pts

…(2 × 5) Matt. 25, 1) divase divase dasa dasa putte vijāyitvā (giving birth to 10 sons day by day) Pv.i.6 2. impersonal: 10…

dassana →

pts

…appearance, look. Often equivalent to an infinitive “to see,” esp. as dat. dassanāya in order to see, for the purpose of seeing (cp….

dassati →

pts

…dakkhiti points toward derivation from addakkhi. This new Pres. takes the function of the Fut.; whereas the Caus. dasseti

dassin →

pts

(-˚) adjective seeing, finding, realizing, perceiving. Only in compounds, like attha˚ Snp.385; ananta SN.i.143; ādīnava˚ Sdhp.409; ekanga˚ Ud.69; jātikkhaya˚ Snp.209; Iti.40; ñāṇa˚ Snp.478 (= sacchik …

deva →

pts

dibba & diva), orig. adj. *deiṷos belonging to the sky, cp. Av. daēvō (demon.), Lat. deus, Lith. dë̃vas; Ohg. Ƶīo; Ags….

devasika →

pts

…Dhp-a.i.28; Dhp-a.ii.41.

Der. fr. divasa

deyya →

pts

adjective

  1. to be given (see below)
  2. deserving a gift, worthy of receiving alms Ja.iii.12 (a˚); Mil.87 (rāja˚) -nt. a gift offering Vin.i.298 (saddhā˚).

dhamma →

pts

…of drinking in the Dh. (pivaṃ) Snp.257; Dhp.79 (= dhammapāyako dhammaṃ pivanto ti attho Dhs-a.ii.126) *…

dhammani →

pts

….*…

dharati →

pts

… grd dhareyya, in dh˚divasa the day when a young girl is to be carried (into the house of her husband) Thag-a.25; cp. dhāreyya Thig.472 =…

dhiti →

pts

…Mil.23, Mil.329 Sdhp.574. Equivalent to “wisdom” (cp. juti jutimant & Sk. dhīti) in expl. of dhīra as “dhitisampanna” Mnd.44≈(see…

dhuta →

pts

(& Dhūta)

  1. shaken, moved Dāvs v.49 (vāta˚).
  2. lit. “shaken off,” but always explained in the commentaries as “one who shakes off” either cvil dispositions (kilese), or obstacles to spiritual pro …

dhāraṇa →

pts

  1. wearing, in mālā˚ (etc.) DN.i.5 = AN.ii.210 = Pp.58; Kp-a.37 cīvara˚ AN.ii.104 = Pp.45.
  2. maintaining, sustaining keeping up Mil.320 (āyu˚ bhojana).
  3. bearing in mind, remembrance Vin.iv.305; MN …

dhāreyya →

pts

the ceremony of being carried away, i.e. the marriage ceremony, marriage (cp. dhareyya under dharati) Thig.472 (text has vāreyya but Thag-a.285 explains dhāreyya = vivāha).

orig. grd. of dhāreti

dibba →

pts

adjective of the next world, divine, heavenly, celestial, superb magnificent, fit for exalted beings higher than man (devas, heroes, manes etc.), superhuman, opp. mānusaka human. Freq. qualifying the …

dina →

pts

…Oir. denus; Goth. sin-teins; cp. divasa

dirasaññu →

pts

…(of Agni), but has equivalent nippañña on p. Ja.vi.217 (text Ja.vi.214: appapañña +).

Sk. dara-saṃjña? See Kern,

Toevoegselen

diva →

pts

…a whole day Ja.iv.118 (cp. divasa˚)

Sk. diva (nt.), weak base diṷ (div) of strong form di̯ē (see deva) to *dei̯eṷo to…

divasa →

pts

…Pv-a.81. Also repeated divase divase day after day, every day Ja.i.87; Pv-a.3. abl. divasato from the day (-˚) Ja.i.50; DN-a.i.140.

*…

divā →

pts

-kara (= divaṃ kara) the day-maker, the sun Thag-a.70 (Ap.v.16); Pv-a.155;

  • -divassa (adv.) early in the day, at…

diṭṭhi →

pts

…views or heresy (see b) Equivalent with micchā d. is kudiṭṭhi (late) Dāvs ii.58 2. Characterized more especially as:

  1. *sammā…

diṭṭhika →

pts

…one who views the arrival i.e. of guests); SN.ii.168 sq. (sammā˚ & micchā˚ hoḷding right & wrong theories); DN.iii.96 (vītimissa˚)….

dukkha →

pts

…SN.iii.26; kāmānaṃ adhivacanaṃ AN.iii.310; AN.iv.289; cp. AN.iii.410 sq. (with kāmā, vedanā saññā, āsavā, kamma, dukkhaṃ) 2….

dussa →

pts

Dussa1

neuter woven material, cloth, turban cloth; (upper) garment, clothes Vin.i.290 Vin.ii.128, Vin.ii.174; Vin.iv.159. DN.i.103; SN.v.71; MN.i.215; MN.ii.92; AN.v.347; Snp.679; Pv.i.10# …

dvi →

pts

…dveḷhaka. 6. as noun-derivation dvaya a dyad (q.v.).

II. du

reduced base in numeral and nominal compound &…

dālikā →

pts

…a kind of creeper; equivalent to takkāri (?) Thig.297 (dālikā) = Thag-a.226 (dālikā & dālima).

Sk. dālika the colocynth & dāḍima…

dālima →

pts

…a kind of creeper; equivalent to takkāri (?) Thig.297 (dālikā) = Thag-a.226 (dālikā & dālima).

Sk. dālika the colocynth & dāḍima…

dāna →

pts

…character the buddhistic equivalent of the brahmanic mahāyajña the chief sacrifice. On 16 Mahādānas see Wilson Hindu Caste 413; on 4 Beal…

eka →

pts

…(ek-uddesa) Ja.i.59 (ekadivasena on the one day only, i.e. on the same day); Dhp.395; Snp.35, Snp.1136 (see Cnd.172#a), ekaṃ ekaṃ one by one…

ekaccika →

pts

adjective single, not doubled (of cloth, opp. to diguṇa) Ja.v.216 (˚vasana = eka-paṭṭa-nivattha).

fr. ekacca

evaṃ →

pts

…form evaṃ byā kho (= evam iva kho) Vin.ii.26; Vin.iv.134 = DN-a.i.27; evam evaṃ “just so” DN.i.51; Snp.1115; evaṃ kho DN.i.113; evam pi…

eḷa →

pts

…as “eḷa-paggharantena mukhena eḷamūgaṃ” i.e. called eḷamūga because of the saliva (foam?) dripping from its mouth, variant reading…

gabbha →

pts

…Ja.iii.55); an inner room, private chamber, bedroom, cell. Of a Vihāra Vin.ii.303; Vin.iii.119; Vin.iv.45; Vv-a.188; Vv-a.220
■ Ja.i.90…

gabbhara →

pts

cavern Snp.416 (giri˚); Vv.63#5 (giri˚).

Derivation uncertain. Cp. Sk. gahvara

gaddūhana →

pts

…See Trenckner P.M. 59, 60; Rh D. J.R.A.S. 1903, 375.

Derivation unknown; Sk. dadrūghna

gahapati →

pts

…the householder’s (private man’s) robe (of a bhikkhu) MN.i.31; AN.iii.391 sq.;

gahapatika →

pts

…of the gentry, a man of private means (see gahapati) DN.i.61 (expl. as gehassa pati ekageha-matte jeṭṭhaka…

gahaṇa →

pts

…usually -˚: nāma˚-divase on the day on which a child gets its name (lit. acquiring a name) Ja.i.199, Ja.i.262 arahatta˚ Dhp-a.i.8;…

garuḷa →

pts

…= Cnd.235, Cnd.3 q.; Vism.206; Vv-a.9 (= supaṇṇa) Dhp-a.i.144.

Derivation uncertain. Sk. garuḍa, Lat. volucer winged, volo to fly

gaṇanā →

pts

counting, i.e.

  1. counting up, arithmetic, number Ja.i.29; Vism.278 sq.; Mil.79; Vv-a.194.
  2. counting, census, statistics; Tikap. 94; Ja.i.35; Mil.4 (senā ˚ṃ kāretvā); Dhp-a.i.11, Dhp-a.i.34.

gaṇḍikā →

pts

  1. a stalk, a shaft (cp. gaṇḍī) Ja.i.474; Dhs-a.319 (of the branches of trees: g˚-ākoṭana-sadda)
  2. a lump, a block of wood (more freq. spelling gaṇṭhikā, q.v.).
  3. Name of a plant Vv.35#4 (= bandh …

gedha →

pts

…etaṃ kāmaguṇānaṃ adhivacanaṃ). gedhataṇhā SN.i.15 (variant reading kodha˚); Snp.65, Snp.945, Snp.1098; Thig.352 Cnd.231; Dhs.1059…

ghuṭṭha →

pts

…renowned Ja.i.50 (of festival), Ja.i.425 (nakkhattaṃ); Ja.ii.248 (ussava); Pv.ii.8#2 (dūra˚ of wide renown, world-famed of Bārāṇasī);…

gilāna →

pts

adjective sick ill Vin.i.51, Vin.i.53, Vin.i.61, Vin.i.92, Vin.i.142 sq., Vin.i.176, Vin.i.302 sq.; Vin.ii.165 Vin.ii.227 sq.; Vin.iv.88, etc.; SN.v.80, SN.v.81 (bāḷha˚ very ill); AN.i.120 = Pp.27; AN …

giri →

pts

…at Rājagaha, orig. a festival on the mountain top (cp. Dial. i.8 & Vin. Texts iii.71). Vin.ii.107, Vin.ii.150; Vin.iv.85, Vin.iv.267;…

go →

pts

…Mil.330; Bdhd 138; -balivadda in ˚nayena; in the expression gobalivadda (black-cattle-bull) i.e. by an accumulation of…

gumba →

pts

  1. a troop, a heap, cluster, swarm. Of soldiers Vin.i.345; of fish (maccha˚) DN.i.84 = MN.i.279 = MN.ii.22; AN.i.9.
  2. a thicket, a bush, jungle; the lair of an animal in a thicket (sayana˚ Ja.iv.256) …

guṇa →

pts

…guṇena infinitely, inconceivably Mil.106 sataguṇaṃ sahassaguṇaṃ Vism.126. 3. (a part as quality, esp.) good quality, advantage, merit…

gāha →

pts

  1. (n.) seizing, seizure, grip (cp. gaha): canda˚ suriya˚ an eclipse (lit. the moon, etc., being seized by a demon) DN.i.10 (= DN-a.i.95: Rāhu candaṃ gaṇhāti). Esp. applied to the sphere of the mind …

gāhāpeti →

pts

to cause to take; to cause to be seized or fetched; to remove. Aor, gāhāpesi Ja.i.53; Ja.ii.37; gāhāpayi Pv.iv.1#42
ger gāhāpetvā Ja.i.166; Ja.ii.127; Ja.iii.281; Dhp-a.i.62 (patta-cīvaraṃ) With d …

gāma →

pts

collection of houses, a hamlet (cp. Ger. gemeinde), a habitable place (opp. arañña: gāme vā yadi vâraññe Snp.119), a parish or village having boundaries & distinct from the surrounding country (gāmo c …

gārava →

pts

…= AN.iv.28 sq.

  • -ādhivacana a title of respect, a reverential address Cnd.466 (with ref. to Bhagavā), cp. sagārava…

gīvā →

pts

the neck Snp.609; Ja.i.74 (˚ṃ pasāreti to stretch forth), Ja.i.167 (pasārita˚), Ja.i.207, Ja.i.222, Ja.i.265; Ja.iii.52; Vv-a.27 (mayūra˚), Vv-a.157; DN-a.i.296 (˚āya kuṇḍa-daṇḍaka-bandhana, as e …

hattha →

pts

…(˚taṃ gata). The BSk. equivalent is hastatvaṃ Mvu.ii.182. -pajjotikā hand-illumination, scorching of the hand (by holding it in a…

hatthin →

pts

…an elephant festival Ja.ii.46.

hiri →

pts

…hiri; lajjāy’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ; tehi yeva ottappatī ti ottappaṃ; pāpato ubbegass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ“); Ja.i.129 sq.;…

hirī →

pts

…hiri; lajjāy’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ; tehi yeva ottappatī ti ottappaṃ; pāpato ubbegass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ“); Ja.i.129 sq.;…

hāpeti →

pts

…to worship, keep up, cultivate Ja.v.195 (aggiṃ; = juhati C.). See Kern,

Toevoegselen

i.133
pp hāpita.

in form =…

hāpita →

pts

cultivated, attended, worshipped Ja.iv.221; Ja.v.158 (aggihuttaṃ ahāpitaṃ; C. wrongly hāpita); Ja.v.201 = Ja.vi.565. On all passages & their…

ida →

pts

Ida & Idaṃ

indeclinable emphatic demonstr. adv. in local, temporal & modal function, as

  1. in this, here: idappaccayatā having its foundation in this, i.e. causally connec …

idaṃ →

pts

Ida & Idaṃ

indeclinable emphatic demonstr. adv. in local, temporal & modal function, as

  1. in this, here: idappaccayatā having its foundation in this, i.e. causally connec …

indriya →

pts

…cultivation of the (five, see above Cd) moral qualities Vin.i.294 (+ balabhāvanā) MN.iii.298. *…

indīvara →

pts

the blue water lily, Nymphaea Stellata or Cassia Fistula Ja.v.92 (˚ī-samā ratti); Ja.vi.536; Vv.45#1 (= uddālaka-puppha Vv-a.197).

etym.?

issattha →

pts

(nt. m.)

  1. (nt.) archery (as means of livelihood & occupation) MN.i.85; MN.iii.1; SN.i.100 (so read with variant reading; T has issatta, C. explains by usu-sippaṃ K. S. p. 318); Snp.617 (˚ṃ upajī …

ito →

pts

…(ito aṭṭhame, scil. divase 8 days ago Snp-a.457; T. reads atthami); Vv-a.319 (ito kira tiṃsa-kappa-sahasse); Pv-a.19 (dvā navuti…

jaya →

pts

…carousing, wassail; ˚ṃ pivati Dhp-a.i.193

  • -sumana “victory’s joy,” Name of a plant (cp. jātisumana Vism.174;…

jhāna →

pts

…experiencing them was equivalent to Arahantship (and was therefore the end aimed at) is condemned (DN.i.37 ff.) as a deadly heresy. In late Pali…

juhati →

pts

to pour (into the fire), to sacrifice, offer; to give, dedicate AN.ii.207 (aggiṃ) Snp.1046 (= Cnd.263 deti cīvaraṃ, etc.); Snp.428 (aggihuttaṃ jūhato), Snp.p.79 (aggiṃ); Pp.56; fut. juhissati SN.i.166 …

jāni →

pts

…deprivation, loss, confiscation of property; plundering, robbery; using force, ill-treatment DN.i.135 = AN.i.201 (vadhena…

jāta →

pts

…uggaṇhāti); -divasa the day of birth, birthday Ja.iii.391 Ja.iv.38; -maṅgala birth…

jāti →

pts

■ Instr. jātiyā (Snp.423) & jaccā (DN.ii.8; Ja.iii.395; Dhp.393); abl. jātiyā (SN.i.88) & jātito (by descent: DN.ii.8); loc. jātiyaṃ (Pv-a.10) & jātiyā (Pv-a.78).

  1. birth, rebirth, possibility of …

jātu →

pts

…of jāyatu “it might happen.” Neither of these derivations is satisfactory

jīraka →

pts

Jīraka1

digestion, in ajīrakena by want or lack of digestion Ja.ii.181. See ajīraka.

Vedic jīra, lively, alert, cp. jīvati & Gr.; διερός, Lat. viridis

Jīraka2

cummin-seed …

jīva →

pts

Jīva1

adjective noun

  1. the soul. Sabbe jīvā all the souls, enumerated with sattā pāṇā bhūta in the dialect used by the followers of Gosāla DN.i.53 (= DN-a.i.161 jīvasaññī). “taṃ jīvaṃ t …

jīvaka →

pts

adjective = jīva, in bandhu˚; Name of a plant Vv-a.43
■ f. -ikā q.v. Jivam-jivaka

jīvamānaka →

pts

adjective living, alive Vism.194.

ppr. med. of jīvati + ka

jīvana →

pts

living, means of subsistence, livelihood Pv-a.161. Spelt jīvāna (variant reading jīvino) (adj.) at Ja.iii.353 (yācana˚).

jīvati →

pts

to live be alive, live by, subsist on (c. instr. or nissāya). Imper pres. jīva Snp.427, very freq. with ciraṃ live long… as a salutation & thanksgiving. ciraṁ jīva Ja.vi.337 c. jīvāhi Snp.1029 Pv.ii.3 …

jīvaṃ-jīvaka →

pts

Jīvaṃ-jīvaka

(m. onom.) name of a bird, a sort of pheasant (or partridge?), which utters a note sounding like jīvaṃ jīva DN.iii.201; Ja.v.406, Ja.v.416; Ja.vi.276, Ja.vi.538. With this cp. the Jain …

jīvikā →

pts

living, livelihood SN.iii.93; AN.v.87, AN.v.210; Ja.iv.459; Mil.122; Snp-a.466. Freq. in combination ˚ṃ kappeti to find or get one’s living: Ja.ii.209; Pv-a.40, etc.; ˚kappaka finding one’s liveliho …

jīvita →

pts

(individual) life, lifetime, span of life; living, livelihood (cp jīvikā) Vin.ii.191; SN.i.42; SN.iv.169, SN.iv.213; MN.ii.73 (appaṃ) AN.i.155, AN.i.255; AN.iii.72; AN.iv.136 (appakaṃ parittaṃ); Snp.1 …

ka →

pts

Ka˚

(pron. interr.) who? m. ko f. (nt. kiṃ, q.v.); follows regular decl. of an atheme with some formations fr. ki˚, which base is otherwise restricted to the nt.
■ From ka˚ also nt. pl. *k …

kacchu →

pts

…causing itch Dhp-a.iii.297.

Derivation uncertain, cp. Sk. kacchu, dial. for kharju:…

kacchā →

pts

…Mil.36; Dhp-a.i.389.

derivation unknown, cp. Sk. kakṣā, Lat. cohus, incohare & see details under…

kacci →

pts

…doubt or suspense equivalent to Gr. α ̓́ν, Lat. ne, num, nonne: then perhaps; I doubt whether, I hope, I am not sure, etc. Vin.i.158,…

kaccid →

pts

…doubt or suspense equivalent to Gr. α ̓́ν, Lat. ne, num, nonne: then perhaps; I doubt whether, I hope, I am not sure, etc. Vin.i.158,…

kadalī →

pts

…as ornament on great festivals: Ja.i.11; Ja.vi.590 (in simile), Ja.vi.592; Vv-a.31 2. a flag, banner, i.e. plantain leaves having the…

kaddama →

pts

…(adj.) muddy, full of mud Dhp-a.i.333.

Derivation unknown. Sk. kardama

kalaha →

pts

quarrel, dispute, fight AN.i.170; AN.iv.196, AN.iv.401; Snp.862, Snp.863 (+ vivāda); Ja.i.483 Cnd.427; Dhp-a.iii.256 (udaka˚ about the water), Dhp-a.iv.219; Sdhp.135. ˚ṃ udīreti to quarrel Ja.v.395 …

kalandaka →

pts

  1. a squirrel Mil.368.
  2. an (ornamental) cloth or mat, spread as a seat Ja.vi.224; -nivāpa Name of a locality in Veḷuvana, near Rājagaha, where oblations had been made to squirre …

kali →

pts

…Snp.664 (= pāpaka). 5. saliva, spittle, froth (cp. kheḷa) Thig.458, Thig.501; Ja.v.134.

  • -(g)gaha the unlucky throw at dice, the losing…

kalla →

pts

Kalla1 & Kalya

adjective

  1. well, healthy, sound Vin.i.291.
  2. clever, able, dexterous Mil.48 Mil.87.
  3. ready, prepared Ja.ii.12, cp
    ■ citta.
  4. fit proper, right SN.ii.13 (pañha)

kambala →

pts

, nt.)

woollen stuff, woollen blanket or garment. From Ja.iv.353 it appears that it was a product of the north, probably Nepal (cp. J.P.T.S. 1889, 203); enumerated as one of the 6 kinds of cīvaras …

kambu →

pts

…a shell: saṇha-kambu-r-iva… sobhate su gīvā Thig.262 (for kampurī’va); s compounds 2. a ring or bracelet (made of shells or perhaps…

kamma →

pts

…kāyena p˚-ṃ vivajjayī “avoid evil acting” Snp.407; nissaṃsayaṃ p˚-ṃ… “undoubtedly there is some evil deed (the…

kammanta →

pts

…of the Ploughing Festival take place Ja.i.57 2 the common ground of a village, a village bazaar Ja.iv.306;

kammatā FIXME double →

pts

…after; with inf. or equivalent kathetu˚ Vv-a.18; muñcitu˚ (+ paṭisankhā) Pts.i.60 Pts.i.65; Bdhd 123; asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and…

kammatā →

pts

…after; with inf. or equivalent kathetu˚ Vv-a.18; muñcitu˚ (+ paṭisankhā) Pts.i.60 Pts.i.65; Bdhd 123; asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and…

kampurī →

pts

(va.) at Thig.262 is to be corr. into kambu-r-iva (see Morris, J.P.T.S. 1884, 76).

kamyatā FIXME double →

pts

…after; with inf. or equivalent kathetu˚ Vv-a.18; muñcitu˚ (+ paṭisankhā) Pts.i.60 Pts.i.65; Bdhd 123; asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and…

kamyatā →

pts

…after; with inf. or equivalent kathetu˚ Vv-a.18; muñcitu˚ (+ paṭisankhā) Pts.i.60 Pts.i.65; Bdhd 123; asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and…

kapiñjala →

pts

wild bird, possibly the francolin partridge Kv.268; Ja.vi.538 (B.B. kapiñjara).

Derivation unknown. Sk. kapiñjala

kappa →

pts

…purgatory) Ja.v.272 -parivaṭṭa the evolution of a k; the end of the world Dpvs.i.59;…

kappeti →

pts

to cause to fit, to create, build, construct arrange, prepare, order.

I. lit

  1. in special sense: to prepare, get done, i.e. harness: Ja.i.62; plait DN-a.i.274, an offering (yaññaṃ) Snp.1 …

kara →

pts

…doing evil; divā˚ & divasa the day-maker, i.e. the sun; kaṇhabhāva˚ causing a “black” existence (of pāpakamma) Ja.iv.9;…

karaka →

pts

…possible that this could have been the original meaning. The coconut was not cultivated, perhaps not even known, in Kosala at the date of the…

karaṇḍaka →

pts

box, basket, casket, as dussa˚ MN.i.215 = SN.v.71 = AN.iv.230 (in simile); SN.iii.131 SN.v.351 cp. Pp.34; Ja.i.96; Ja.iii.527; Ja.v.473 (here to be changed into koraṇḍaka); DN-a.i.222 (vilīva˚); Snp\ …

karoti →

pts

…mahaṃ k˚ to hold a festival DN.ii.165; massuṃ k˚ to trim the beard Dhp-a.i.253; musāvādaṃ k˚ to tell a lie Ja.vi.401; rajjaṃ k˚ to…

kasambu →

pts

…pāpa).

  • -ka -jāta ibid. in vv.ll.

Derivation uncertain

kasi →

pts

…ploughing; agriculture, cultivation MN.ii.198; SN.i.172, SN.i.173 = Snp.76 sq. Vin.iv.6; Pv.i.5#6 (k˚, gorakkha, vaṇijjā); Pv-a.7 Sdhp.390…

kassaka →

pts

husbandman, cultivator, peasant, farmer, ploughman DN.i.61 (k˚ gahapatiko kārakārako rāsi-vaḍḍhako); AN.i.241; AN.i.229, AN.i.239 (the three…

kasāva →

pts

…colour ibid.

Derivation uncertain. The word first appears in the late Vedic form kaṣāya, a decoction distillation, essence; used…

kasāya →

pts

…colour ibid.

Derivation uncertain. The word first appears in the late Vedic form kaṣāya, a decoction distillation, essence; used…

kasī →

pts

…ploughing; agriculture, cultivation MN.ii.198; SN.i.172, SN.i.173 = Snp.76 sq. Vin.iv.6; Pv.i.5#6 (k˚, gorakkha, vaṇijjā); Pv-a.7 Sdhp.390…

kata →

pts

…natural ibid., not cultivated (of soil) Vin.i.48 Vin.ii.209; DN-a.i.78, DN-a.i.98; untrained Ja.iii.57, Ja.iii.58
-atta

katara →

pts

…˚gandhaṃ Ja.vi.336; ˚divasaṃ Ja.ii.251; ˚nagarato (from what city) Dhp-a.i.390; ˚nāma (kataraṃnāma, adj.) (of what name) ibid
■…

kathaṃ →

pts

…how cultivated or practised? SN.v.119.

  • -kathā “saying how? how?” i.e. doubt, uncertainty unsettled…

kativassa →

pts

adjective

  1. (having) how many years, how old? Ja.v.331.
  2. (having had) how many rainy seasons (in the bhikkhu’s career) of how many years’ seniority? Vin.i.86; Ud.59; Mil.28; Dhp-a.i.37.

kati + vassa

kattikā →

pts

…a festival held at the end of Lent on the full moon of pubba-kattikā and coinciding with the Pavāraṇā Ja.i.433;…

kañcana →

pts

…of gold Ja.vi.242.

Derivation uncertain, cp. Sk. kāñeana, either from khacati (shine = the shining metal, cp. kāca (glass) & Sk.;…

kaṅgu →

pts

…a dish of (boiled) millet meal Vism.418 (in simile).

derivation unknown, prob. non-Aryan, cp. Sk. kangu

kaṇa →

pts

…eating husk-powder, a practice of cert ascetics DN.i.166 = MN.i.78 = AN.i.241≈.

Derivation uncertain, possibly connected with kana; positive…

kaṇaya →

pts

…the point of a spear Ja.i.329 (like…, of a beak).

Derivation unknown, cp. Sk. kaṇaya = kaṇapa

kaṇeru →

pts

…uncertain, just possibly connected with kara, trunk. Sanskrit has kareṇu, but the medieval vocabularies give…

kaṇṇa →

pts

  1. a corner, an angle Vin.i.48, Vin.i.286; Ja.i.73; Ja.iii.42 Ja.v.38; Ja.vi.519; Pv-a.74; Dhp-a.ii.178; Dāvs ii.111- cīvara˚; the edge of the garment Vism.389. Freq. in cpd. catu˚; (catukkaṇṇa …

kaṇṭha →

pts

  1. throat AN.iv.131; Ja.v.448; Mil.152 (kaṇṭho ākurati, is hoarse); Pv-a.280 (akkharāni mahatā kaṇṭhena uccaritāni). The throat of Petas is narrow and parched with thirst: Pv-a.99 (k-oṭṭha-tālūnaṃ …

kaṭallaka →

pts

…umaya-yanta-rūpaka).

to…

kaṭasī →

pts

cemetery; only in phrase kaṭasiṃ vaḍḍheti “to increase the cemetery” referring to dying and being buried repeatedly in the course of numerous rebirths, explained by susāna & āḷāhana Thag-a.291-vaḍ …

kaṭhina →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (adj.) hard, firm, stiff Cp.ii.2; Dhs.44, Dhs.45 (where also der. f. abstr. akaṭhinatā absence of rigidity, combined with akakkhalatā, cp Dhs-a.151 akaṭhina-bhāva); Pv-a.152 (˚dā …

kaṭukañcukatā →

pts

…n2-Morris’ derivation is kaṭa (kar) + kañcuka + tā (kañcuka = kuñcaka to kuñc, to contract), thus a dern fr….

kaṭāha →

pts

ayo˚; (in simile “diva-santatte ayokaṭāhe”) MN.i.453 = AN.iv.138 gūtha˚; Vin.iv.265; tumba˚; (a gourd used as receptacle for…

kedāra →

pts

…in its first stage of cultivation: kedāre pāyetvā karissāma “we shall till the fields after watering them” Ja.i.215; as square-shaped…

kesa →

pts

the hair of the head SN.i.115 (haṭa-haṭa-k˚, with dishevelled hair) AN.i.138 (palita-kesa with grey hair; also at Ja.i.59) Snp.456 (nivutta˚), Snp.608; Thag.169; Ja.i.59, Ja.i.138; Ja.iii.393; Mil. …

keḷi →

pts

Keḷi1

feminine

  1. play, amusement, sport Pv-a.265 (= khiḍḍā); parihāsa merry play, fun Ja.i.116.
  2. playing at dice, gambling in -maṇḍala “circle of the game,” draught-board; *-ṃ bh …

khandha →

pts

…etaṃ upād˚ ānaṃ adhivacanaṃ MN.i.144; bhārā have pañcakkh˚ā SN.iii.26 pañcavadhakā paccatthikā pañcann’… adhivacanaṃ…

khanti →

pts

Khanti & Khantī

f. patience, forbearance, forgiveness. Def. at Dhs.1341: khantī khamanatā adhivāsanatā acaṇḍikkaṃ anasuropo attamanatā cittassa Most frequent combinations: with *[mettā](/define/mettā …

khantī →

pts

Khanti & Khantī

f. patience, forbearance, forgiveness. Def. at Dhs.1341: khantī khamanatā adhivāsanatā acaṇḍikkaṃ anasuropo attamanatā cittassa Most frequent combinations: with *[mettā](/define/mettā …

khaṇa →

pts

…as a moment Vism.238.

Derivation unknown. It has been suggested that khaṇa and the Sk. kshaṇa are derived from īkshaṇa (seeing) by…

khema →

pts

…MN.i.227 (vivaṭaṃ amatadvāraṃ khemaṃ nibbānapattiyā “opened is the door to the Immortal, leading to peace, for the…

kheḷa →

pts

phlegm, saliva, foam; usually with singhānikā mucus, sometimes in the sense of perspiration, sweat AN.i.34; AN.iv.137; Snp.196 (+ singh˚); Kp ii….

khila →

pts

…combination with anāsava Snp.212; with akankha Snp.477, Snp.1059; with vivattacchada Snp.1147; cp. vigatakhila Snp.19.

cp. Sk. khila

khitta →

pts

thrown; cast, overthrown Dhp.34; rajo paṭivātaṃ kh˚, dirt thrown against the wind SN.i.13, SN.i.164 = Snp.662 = Dhp.125; Ja.iii.203; ratti-khittā sarā arrows shot in the night Dhp.304 = Ne.11; acchi …

khārī →

pts

…attho As Kern (

Toevoegselen

s. v.) points out,

  • -vidha is a distortion of vivadha, which is synonymous with…

ki →

pts

…quod id). 3. in primary derivations, as kittaka, kīva (= Sk. kiyant) which stands in same relation to *qṷi as Lat. quantus to *qṷo; and in…

kicca →

pts

…all kinds various duties: ativasā assu kiccākiccesu “they shall serve me in all duties” Dhp.74 (Dhp-a.ii.78 = khuddakamahantesu…

kilinna →

pts

  1. wet, usually with saliva and perspiration Vin.iii.37; Ja.i.61 (lālā˚), Ja.i.164 (kheḷa˚) DN-a.i.284 (assu˚); Vv-a.67 (seda˚).
  2. The…

kiliṭṭha →

pts

  1. soiled, stained, impure; of gatta, limbs Ja.i.129; of cīvara, cloak Bdhd 92; of vattha clothes Dhp-a.ii.261; of pāvāra-puppha, mango blossom Kp-a.58 = Vism.258.
  2. unclean, lustful (morally bad, …

kiriya →

pts

…celebration of a festival Pv-a.86 massu-kiriyā the dressing of the beard Ja.iii.314 (cp m-karaṇa and kappanā); sacchi˚ realization,…

kiriyā →

pts

…celebration of a festival Pv-a.86 massu-kiriyā the dressing of the beard Ja.iii.314 (cp m-karaṇa and kappanā); sacchi˚ realization,…

kita →

pts

  1. adorned: mālā˚ adorned with garlands Vin.iii.249.
  2. soiled, only in cpds kaṇṇa˚; said of a wall, also of the ground at Vin.i.48 Vin.ii.209; and paṃsu˚; soiled with dust Vin.ii.121, Vin.ii.174. …

kittaka →

pts

interr.) how much how great? nt. as adv.: to what extent? pl.: how many? Vin.i.297; k˚ṃ antovassaṃ avasiṭṭhaṃ “how much of the rainy season is left?” Vv-a.66; kittakā pana vo bhante parivāra-bhikkhū …

kiṃ →

pts

  1. as nt. subst. what? sotānaṃ kiṃ nivāraṇaṃ what is the obstruction? Snp.1032; kiṃ tava patthanāya what is it about your wish, i.e. what good is your wish? Vv-a.226; kim idaṃ this is what, that is …

kodha →

pts

…AN.v.310 AN.v.361. As equivalent of āghāta Dhs.1060 = Cnd.576, cp Pp.18. In other combination: with mada and…

kokila →

pts

…; Vv-a.132, Vv-a.163.

cp. Sk. koka a kind of goose, also cuckoo, with derivation kokila cuckoo; cp. Gr. κόκκυς, Lat. cuculus E. cuckoo

komāra →

pts

adjective juvenile, belonging to a youth or maiden: f. komārī a virgin AN.iv.210.

kotūhala →

pts

…excitement, tumult, festival, fair Dāvs ii.80 esp. in -maṅgalaṃ paccāgacchati he visits the fair or show of… MN.i.265; AN.iii.439;…

kriyā →

pts

…celebration of a festival Pv-a.86 massu-kiriyā the dressing of the beard Ja.iii.314 (cp m-karaṇa and kappanā); sacchi˚ realization,…

ku →

pts

…Pv.ii.8#1; tvaṃ ettakaṃ divasaṃ k˚ gatā where have you been all these days Pv-a.6; Pv-a.13; Pv-a.42; indef. kuhiñci, anywhere, with na…

kuhanā →

pts

… ■ Var. commentator’s derivations are kuhāyanā (fr. kuhanā) and kuhitattaṃ (fr. kuheti) to be found at Vism.26.

  • -vatthūni (pl.)…

kukkucca →

pts

  1. bad doing, misconduct, bad character. Def. kucchitaṃ kataṃ kukataṃ tassa bhāvo kukkuccaṃ Vism.470 & Bdhd 24
    ■ Various explanations in Nd ii.on Snp.1106 = Dhs.1160, in its literal sense it is b …

kulāvaka →

pts

nest DN.i.91 (= DN-a.i.257 nivāsaṭṭhanaṃ); SN.i.8; SN.i.224 = Ja.i.203 (a brood of birds = supaṇṇapotakā); Ja.iii.74 (variant reading BB), Ja.iii.431; Ja.vi.344; Dhp-a.ii.22.

kusa →

pts

…kusaggena bhuñjati or pivati to eat or drink only (as little as) with a blade of grass Dhp.70; Vv-a.73 (cp. Udānavarga p. 105); *…

kusala →

pts

…Pv-a.282
■ In derivation k. is explained by Dhpāla & Bdhgh by; kucchita and salana, viz….

kusīta →

pts

…Mil.300, Mil.396. Also equivalent to alasa Dhp.112 combined with dussīla Mil.300, Mil.396; with…

kuḍḍa →

pts

…“geha-bhittiyā etam adhivacanaṃ. Kuḍḍa-rājā see under kuṭṭa). Also in tirokuḍḍaṃ outside the wall…

kuṭī →

pts

(kuṭi˚) feminine any single-roomed abode, a hut, cabin, cot, shed Vin.iii.144 (on vehāsa-kuṭī see vehāsa Vin.iv.46); Snp.18, Snp.19; Pv.ii.2#8; Vv-a.188, Vv-a.256 (cīvara˚ a cl …

kāma →

pts

…jantu sadā sato kāmāni parivajjaye Snp.771

  • yo kāme parivajjeti Snp.768 = Ne.69-nikkhamma gharā panujja kāme Snp.359
  • ye ca kāme…

kār →

pts

secondary root of karoti, in denom. and intensive function in kāra, kāraka, kāraṇa, kārin, kāreti and their derivations.

kāraṇa →

pts

…and others with wrong derivation from kṛṇtati). At Dhp-a.iii.70 these punishments are comprehended under the term dasa-dukkhakāraṇāni…

kāsāya →

pts

…yellow robes Snp.64; cp ’nivattha Ja.iii.179 (dressed in yellow, of the executioner see Fick, Soziale Gliederung p. 104 & cp….

kāya →

pts

…ti vuccati.… It is equivalent to deha: SN.i.27; Pv-a.10; to sarīra Kp-a.38; Pv-a.63, to…

kāyura →

pts

Kāyūra & Kāyura

  1. an ornamental bracket or ring worn on the upper arm (bāh’âlankāra Pv; bhuj˚ Vv) or neck (gīvāya pilandhana Ja.iii.437); a bracelet or necklace Vin.ii.106; Ja.iii.437; Ja.iv.92; Pv.i …

kāyūra →

pts

Kāyūra & Kāyura

  1. an ornamental bracket or ring worn on the upper arm (bāh’âlankāra Pv; bhuj˚ Vv) or neck (gīvāya pilandhana Ja.iii.437); a bracelet or necklace Vin.ii.106; Ja.iii.437; Ja.iv.92; Pv.i …

kāḷaka →

pts

…(same) AN.iii.49
■ A black spot (of hair) Ja.v.197 (= kaṇha-r-iva)
■ Fig. of character Dhp-a.iv.172.

fr. kāḷa

kīva →

pts

Kīvant & Kīva

(interr. adj. and adv.) how great? how much? how many? and in later language how? (cp rel. yāva). As indef.: Kīvanto tattha bheravā “however great the terrors” Snp.959
■ Kīva kaṭuka h …

kīvant →

pts

Kīvant & Kīva

(interr. adj. and adv.) how great? how much? how many? and in later language how? (cp rel. yāva). As indef.: Kīvanto tattha bheravā “however great the terrors” Snp.959
■ Kīva kaṭuka h …

kīvatika →

pts

(interr. adj.) of number: how much? how many? Kīvatikā bhikkhū how many Bhikkhus Vin.i.117.

fr. last

kīḷita →

pts

…see also keḷi & khiḍḍā.; Kivant & Kiva;

pp. of kīḷati

kīḷā →

pts

…kīḷati to celebrate a festival (i.e. the full moon when standing in a certain Nakkhatta) Vv-a.109, Thag-a.137; sāla-kīḷā sport in the…

lahu →

pts

…health MN.i.437, MN.i.473; DN.i.204; Ud.15; Mil.14. [Cp. BSk. laghūtthānatā Divy.156.]

lakkhañña →

pts

…at DN-a.i.141 as “divasa-mās’-ādīnaṃ lakkhaṇaṃ bhavituṃ yuttā”); Ja.v.370 (˚sammata considered auspicious).

fr….

lakkhī →

pts

  1. luck, good fortune, success, personal welfare Ja.iii.443 (combined with sirī splendour explained by parivāra-sampatti & paññā respectively), Ja.iv.281 (explained as “sirī pi puññam pi paññā pi”). …

lañjaka →

pts

in dīpa˚; stands as equivalent of dīpavaṃsa thus “story of the island” Dpvs.18, 2 Oldenberg (translation p. 204) translates “the…

laṭṭhi →

pts

…of places, as Laṭṭhivana (Ja.i.83 etc.).

  • -madhu(ka) “cane-honey,” i.e. liquorice Ja.iv.537; Dhp-a.iv.171 (˚ka).

Sk….

lesa →

pts

sham, pretext, trick Vin.iii.169 (where ten lesas are enumerated, viz. jāti˚, nāma˚ gotta˚, linga˚, āpatti˚, patta˚, cīvara˚, upajjhāya˚ ācariya˚, senāsana˚); Ja.ii.11; Ja.vi.402
lesa-kappa pre …

loha →

pts

…Mil.161 (suvaṇṇam pi jātivantaṃ lohena bhijjati) Pv-a.44, Pv-a.95 (tamba˚ = loha), Pv-a.221 (tatta-loha-secanaṃ pouring out of…

loka →

pts

…and Vism.204 sq. -vivaraṇa unveiling of the universe, apocalypse, revelation Vism.392 (when humans see the devas…

lālā →

pts

saliva Ja.i.61, Ja.i.248; Ja.vi.357; Vism.259; Dhp-a.i.307 (mukhato lālā galati).

cp. laḷati

lūkha →

pts

adjective

  1. rough, coarse, unpleasant; poor, bad (usually applied to dress or food); mediocre, meagre, wretched. Opp paṇīta (e.g. Vin.i.212; SN.ii.153; AN.iv.10; Ja.i.228; Vv-a. …

maccu →

pts

…Māra, or sometimes equivalent to Yama SN.i.156; Snp.357 (gen. maccuno), Snp.581 (instr maccunā), Snp.587; Thag.411; Dhp.21, Dhp.47, Dhp.128,…

magga →

pts

…cultivation of the Path (i.e. righteousness) Mnd.323.

maha →

pts

mahā˚; a great festival Mhvs.5, Mhvs.94. bodhi˚; festival of the Bo tree Ja.iv.229. vihāra˚; festival held on the building of a…

mahant →

pts

…or is obscured in its derivation through constant use with mahā, like mahesī [mah + esī, or īsī]…

mana(s) →

pts

…ṭhapanā sallakhaṇā, vivaṭṭanā, pārisuddhi, tesañ ca paṭipassanā ti)
■ The composition form of manas is mano˚ except before…

mano →

pts

…ṭhapanā sallakhaṇā, vivaṭṭanā, pārisuddhi, tesañ ca paṭipassanā ti)
■ The composition form of manas is mano˚ except before…

manta →

pts

…laddhe taṃ mantaṃ parivattetvā ākāse ulloki, tato ākāsato satta-ratana-vassaṃ vassati) Others are: paṭhavī-jaya m. (by means…

manteti →

pts

…Snp.p.107 (= talk privately to); Snp.379; Ja.i.144; Ja.vi.525 (mantayitvāna ger.) DN-a.i.263 (imper. mantayatha); Pv-a.74 (aor….

mayūra →

pts

peacock DN.iii.201; SN.ii.279; Thag.1113; Ja.ii.144, Ja.ii.150 (˚gīva) = Dhp-a.i.144; Ja.iv.211 (˚nacca); Ja.v.304; Ja.vi.172, Ja.vi.272, Ja.vi.483; Vv.11#1, Vv.35#8 (= sikhaṇḍin Vv-a.163); Vv-a.27 …

mañca →

pts

…stands at a fair or festival Ja.iii.456; Ja.vi.277; Dhp-a.iv.59.

maṅgala →

pts

-divasa a lucky day Ja.iv.210; Dhp-a.iii.467.

  • -vappa ploughing festival Snp-a.137. Cp….

maṇḍala →

pts

…Vv-a.224, Vv-a.271 (divasa-kara˚); canda˚ Vism.174; Pv-a.65. 3. a round, flat surface, e.g. jānu˚ the disk of the knee, i.e. the…

medhaga →

pts

Medhaga & ˚ka

quarrel, strife Vin.ii.88 (˚ka) Thig.344; Snp.893, Snp.894 (= kalaha, bhaṇḍana, viggaha vivāda Mnd.302, Mnd.303), Snp.935 (T. ˚ka; Mnd.402 & Mnd.406 ˚ga with variant reading SS ˚ka); Dh …

medhaka →

pts

Medhaga & ˚ka

quarrel, strife Vin.ii.88 (˚ka) Thig.344; Snp.893, Snp.894 (= kalaha, bhaṇḍana, viggaha vivāda Mnd.302, Mnd.303), Snp.935 (T. ˚ka; Mnd.402 & Mnd.406 ˚ga with variant reading SS ˚ka); Dh …

mettā →

pts

…cultivation or development of friendliness (towards all living beings) Ja.i.176; Ja.iii.45; Mil.199; Vism.295. *…

micchā →

pts

adverb wrongly, in a wrong way, wrong-, false Snp.438 (laddho yaso), Snp.815 (paṭipajjati leads a wrong course of life, almost syn with anariyaṃ. Illustrated by “pāṇaṃ hanati, adinnaṃ ādiyati, sandhi …

migavā →

pts

…Ja.iv.267; or as pp. ekadivasaṃ migavaṃ gata Vv-a.260; ekāhaṃ m. g. Mhvs.5, Mhvs.154.

= Sk. mṛgayā, cp. Geiger,

Pali Grammar

mokkhacika →

pts

…(so read!)-bhāvena parivattana-kīḷanaṃ“; i.e. trapeze-performing. Cp Dial. i.10 & Vin. Texts ii.184). The list re-occurs at…

mugga →

pts

…kappanatāy’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ. Yathā hi muggasūpe paccante bahū muggā pākaṃ gacchanti, thokā na gacchanti, evam eva saccâlikena…

muṇḍa →

pts

adjective bald, shaven; a shaven, (bald-headed) ascetic, either a samaṇa, or a bhikkhu or (f.) bhikkhunī SN.i.175 (m. sanghāṭi-pāruta); Vin.iv.265 (f.); Snp.p.80 (= muṇḍita-sīsa Snp-a.402)
■ *ka …

muṭa →

pts

see mutoḷī. Otherwise occurring in Np. Muṭa-siva at Mhvs.11, Mhvs.4.

mānasa →

pts

…mental action. Almost equivalent to mano Dhs § 6. In later language mānasa is quite synonymous with hadaya. The word, used absolutely, is more…

mānatta →

pts

sort of penance, attached to the commission of a sanghādisesa offence Dhs-a.399 (+ parivāsa). -ṃ deti to inflict penance on somebody Vin.ii.7 (+ parivāsaṃ deti); Vin.iv.225. mānatt’ āraha dese …

mātikā →

pts

…Mātikā-dhara; here equivalent to Abhidhamma); Vism.312 (so pañcavasso hutvā dve mātikā paguṇaṃ katvā pavāretvā) Snp-a.15;…

mūla →

pts

…beginning, base, in mūladivasa the initial day DN-a.i.311; also in phrase mūlakāraṇato right from the beginning Vv-a.132 (cp. BSk…

naga →

pts

…“forest”?); Thag.41 (˚vivara), Thag.525; Pv.ii.9#61 (˚muddhani on top of the Mount, i.e. Mt. Sineru Pv-a.138; the Buddha was thought to…

nagara →

pts

…sq.; SN.iv.194 (kāyassa adhivacanaṃ); SN.v.160; AN.i.168, AN.i.178; AN.iv.106 sq (paccantima); AN.v.194 (id.) Dhp.150 (aṭṭhīnaṃ); Snp.414…

nakkhatta →

pts

…a (nakkhatta-) festival Ja.i.50, Ja.i.250; Vv-a.63; Dhp-a.i.393 (cp. ˚kīḷā below). n. ositaṃ the festival at an end Ja.i.433 …

nala →

pts

Nala & Naḷa

a species of reed; reed in general Vin.iv.35; AN.ii.73; Dhp.337; Cnd.680#ii; Ja.i.223; Ja.iv.141 Ja.iv.396 (n. va chinno); Pv.i.11#6 (id.); Dhp-a.iii.156; Dhp-a.iv.43 See also nāḷa, nāḷ …

naḷa →

pts

Nala & Naḷa

a species of reed; reed in general Vin.iv.35; AN.ii.73; Dhp.337; Cnd.680#ii; Ja.i.223; Ja.iv.141 Ja.iv.396 (n. va chinno); Pv.i.11#6 (id.); Dhp-a.iii.156; Dhp-a.iv.43 See also nāḷa, nāḷ …

necayika →

pts

…ti nivāsakaro).

fr….

nekkhamma →

pts

…hand, it may be a bastard derivation fr. nikkāma = Sk. *naiṣkāmya, although the adj. nikkāma does not show the prevailing meaning & the wide…

nevāpika →

pts

adjective noun a deer-feeder MN.i.150 sq.

fr. nivāpa

nevāsika →

pts

adjective one who inhabits, an inmate; living in a place, local Ja.i.236 sq.; Dhp-a.ii.53 sq. Cp. necayika.

fr. nivāsa, cp. BSk. naivāsika Avs.i.286, Avs.i.287

ni →

pts

ni (with secondary derivations like nīca “low”) is a verb-pref. only, i.e. it characterises action with respect to its direction, which…

nibbivara →

pts

adjective without holes or fissures, without omissions Ja.v.429; Vv-a.275 (= atīva sangata).

nis + vivara

nibbuta →

pts

…represented in P. by e.g. vivarati to open, nivāreti to cover, obstruct, nīvaraṇa, nivāraṇa obstruction; *ṷel by āvuta,…

nibbāna →

pts

…rāgavinayo n- dhātuyā adhivacanaṃ SN.v.8. See parinibbāyin;

  • -ninna (+ ˚poṇa, ˚pabbhāra; cp. III. 3) converging…

nibbāyati →

pts

…intrs. to cease to blow; see on etym. & Pāli derivation nibbuta

nidahati →

pts

to lay down or aside, deposit; accumulate, hoard, bury (a treasure) Vin.i.46 (cīvaraṃ); Mil.271; ger. nidahitvā Pv-a.97 (dhanadhaññaṃ) & nidhāya Dhp.142, D …

niddhamati →

pts

…the verb, as well as its derivations, are influenced by both meanings of niddhāvati (dhāvati1 & 2): see…

niddhuniya →

pts

? neuter hypocrisy Pp.18 (= makkha); cp J.P.T.S. 1884, 83.

= Sk. nihnuvana fr. nihnute with diff. derivation

nidhi →

pts

  1. “setting down,” receptacle; (hidden) treasure Snp.285 (brahma n.); Dhp.76; Kp.viii.2 (see Kp-a 217 sq.: nidhīyatī ti nidhi, def. of n.), 9 (acorâharaṇo nidhi cp. “treasures in heaven, where thie …

nidāhaka →

pts

adjective one who puts away, one who has the office of keeper or warder (of robes: cīvara˚ Vin.i.284.

fr. nidahati

nijjīvata →

pts

adjective lifeless, soulless Dhs-a.38; Mil.413.

Sk. nirjīvita, nis + jīva1

nikkhipati →

pts

  1. to lay down (carefully), to put down, to lay (an egg) Vin.ii.114; Iti.13, Iti.14 (Pot. nikkhipeyya); Pp.34; Ja.i.49 (aṇḍakaṃ)
  2. to lay aside, to put away Vin.i.46 (patta-cīvaraṃ) AN.i.206 (daṇḍaṃ …

nimināti →

pts

niminā Ja.v.343 (= parivattehi Com.); pres. 1st pl. nimimhase Ja.ii.369, pot. nimineyya Ja.iii.63; fut. nimissati Ja.v.271 Ja.v.453…

nimitta →

pts

…& animitta.; nimittaṃ parivajjeti to discard the phenomenal SN.i.188; Snp.341. 3. mark, aim: in nimittaṃ karoti to pick out the aim, to mark…

niraya →

pts

purgatory, hell, a place of punishment & torture, where sin is atoned (i.e. kamma ripens = paccati, is literally boiled) by terrible ordeals (kāraṇāni) similar to & partly identical with those of Hade …

nirīha →

pts

Nirīha(ka)

adjective inactive, motionless, without impulse Thag-a.148 (˚ka); Mil.413 (+ nijjīvata); Vism.484, Vism.594 sq.

nis + īha

nirīhaka →

pts

Nirīha(ka)

adjective inactive, motionless, without impulse Thag-a.148 (˚ka); Mil.413 (+ nijjīvata); Vism.484, Vism.594 sq.

nis + īha

nissaya →

pts

that on which anything depends, support help, protection; endowment, resource, requisite, supply foundation, reliance on (acc. or-˚) Vin.i.58 (the four resources of bhikkhu, viz. piṇḍiyālopa-bhojana …

nissaṭṭha →

pts

adjective dismissed, given up, left, granted, handed over, given Vin.iii.197 (˚cīvara) MN.i.295; MN.ii.203; Vv-a.341. See also nisaṭṭha & paṭi˚.

pp. of nissajjati

nivaha →

pts

multitude, quantity, heap Dāvs iv.53; Dāvs v.14, Dāvs v.24, Dāvs v.62.

fr. ni + vah

nivapati →

pts

to heap up, sow, throw (food) MN.i.151 sq. (nivāpaṃ)
pp nivutta (q.v.).

ni + vapati

nivarati →

pts

only in Caus. nivāreti (q.v.), pp. nivuta.

ni + varati

nivaraṇa →

pts

see *vi*˚.

nivasati →

pts

to live, dwell, inhabit, stay Vin.ii.11
pp nivuttha, cp. also nivāsana2 & nivāsin.

ni + vasati2

nivatta →

pts

…Vin.ii.109 (˚bīja) Ja.i.203 Vv-a.72

pp. of nivattati

nivattana →

pts

…Ja.ii.158; Ja.iv.256; Ja.v.162.

fr. nivattati

nivattanīya →

pts

adjective only neg. ; not liable to return, not returning Dhp-a.i.63.

grd. formation fr. nivattana

nivattati →

pts

…Ja.ii.3; Pv-a.141. pp. nivatta (q.v.)
caus 1 nivatteti to lead back, to turn from, to make go back,…

nivattha →

pts

past participle clothed in or with (-˚ or acc.), dressed, covered SN.i.115; Ja.i.59 (su˚), Ja.i.307 (sāṭakaṃ); Pv-a.47, Pv-a.49 (dibbavattha˚), Pv-a.50.

pp. of ni + vasati1

nivatti →

pts

returning, return Pv-a.189 (gati˚ going & coming).

fr. ni + vṛt

nivuta →

pts

…Mil.161; Snp-a.596 (= pariyonaddha).

pp. of nivarati (nivāreti) cp. nivārita

nivuttha →

pts

of nivasati) inhabited; dwelling, living; see *san*˚.

nivāpa →

pts

…MN.i.156).

cp. Sk. nivāpa, ni + vap, cp. nivapati

nivāraya →

pts

adjective in dun˚; hard to check or keep back Mil.21 (+ durāvaraṇa).

grd. of nivāreti

nivāraṇa →

pts

adjective warding off, keeping back, preventing; refusal Snp.1034, Snp.1035, Snp.1106 (= Cnd.363 āvāraṇa rakkhaṇa gopana); Dhs-a.259; Pv-a.102 Pv-a.278; Sdhp.396.

fr. nivāreti

nivāretar →

pts

one who holds back or refuses (entrance) (opp. pavesetar) DN.ii.83 = SN.iv.194; AN.v.194 (dovāriko aññātānaṃ nivāretā ñātānam pavesetā).

n. agent to nivāreti

nivāreti →

pts

…Pv-a.79 Pv-a.102; Dhp-a.i.41.

Caus. of nivarati

nivārita →

pts

adjective unobstructed, open Pv-a.202 (= anāvaṭa).

pp. of nivāreti

nivāsa →

pts

…DN.iii.275; AN.iv.177. Cp. nevāsika.

fr. nivasati2

nivāsana →

pts

…(˚ṭṭhāna place of abode), Pv-a.76 (id.).

fr. nivasati2

nivāseti →

pts

…2 acc.) Ja.i.50; Ja.iv.142; Dhp-a.i.223.

Caus. of nivasati1

nivāsika →

pts

adjective staying, living, dwelling Ja.ii.435 (= nibaddha-vasanaka C.).

fr. nivāsa

nivāsin →

pts

adjective noun dwelling, staying; (n.) an inhabitant Dāvs v.45.

to nivasati

nivāta →

pts

Nivāta1

adjective with the wind gone down, i.e. without wind, sheltered from the wind, protected, safe, secure Vin.i.57, Vin.i.72; MN.i.76; AN.i.137 (kūṭāgāra); AN.i.101 (id.); Iti.92 (rah …

nivātaka →

pts

sheltered place, a place of escape, opportunity (for hiding) Ja.i.289 = Ja.v.435; cp. Mil.205 (where reading is nimantaka, with variant reading nivātaka, see note on p. 426). See Com. on this stanza a …

nivāyāsa →

pts

? oozing of trees; Bdhgh’s expln of ikkāsa at Vin.ii.321. See niyyāsa.

niyyāsa →

pts

any exudation (of plants or trees), as gum, resin, juice, etc. Vism.74 (˚rukkha, one of the 8 kinds of trees), Vism.360 (paggharitan- rukkha). Cp. nivāyāsa.

cp. Sk. niryāsa, Ha …

niṭṭhubhana →

pts

spitting out, spittle Ja.i.47; Pv-a.80 (= kheḷa, variant reading SS niṭṭhuvana, BB niṭhūna).

Sk. niṣṭhīvana, see niṭṭhubhati & cp. Prk. niṭṭhuhana

niṭṭhubhati →

pts

Niṭṭhubhati & nuṭṭhubhati

nuṭṭhubhati at Vin.i.271; Ja.i.459; also niṭṭhuhaṭi to spit out, to expectorate Vin.i.271 (nuṭṭhuhitvā), Vin.iii.132 (id.); Ja.ii.105, Ja.ii.117 (nuṭṭh˚); Ja.vi.367; Dhp …

nu →

pts

…tvaṃ vuḍḍho vīsativasso ’sī ti?) Pv.i.8#4; Pv-a.39, Pv-a.136 etc
■ Often combined with other emphatic or dubitative…

nuṭṭhubhati →

pts

Niṭṭhubhati & nuṭṭhubhati

nuṭṭhubhati at Vin.i.271; Ja.i.459; also niṭṭhuhaṭi to spit out, to expectorate Vin.i.271 (nuṭṭhuhitvā), Vin.iii.132 (id.); Ja.ii.105, Ja.ii.117 (nuṭṭh˚); Ja.vi.367; Dhp …

nāma →

pts

…christened“ Ja.i.262 (˚divasa)

  • -gotta ancestry, lineage SN.i.43 (˚ṁ na jīrati) Snp.648 Cnd.385 (mātāpettikaṁ n.)
  • -dheyya

nīdhura →

pts

? bracelet, bangle Ja.vi.64, (= valaya; variant reading BB nivara). Also given as nīyura (cp Prk. neura & P. nūpura).

Sk.? Cp. keyura

nīla →

pts

adjective dark-blue, blue-black blue-green. Nīla serves as a general term to designate the “coloured-black,” as opposed to the “colouredwhite” (pīta yellow), which pairs (nīla-pīta) are both set …

nīvaraṇa →

pts

, occasionally masculine an obstacle, hindrance, only as tt. applied to obstacles in an ethical sense & usually enumerated or referred to in a set of 5 (as pañca nīvaraṇāni and p. āvaraṇāni), viz. *kā …

nīvaraṇiya →

pts

adjective belonging to an obstacle, forming a hindrance, obstructing Dhs.584, Dhs.1164, Dhs.1488 Vb.12, Vb.30, Vb.66, Vb.130 etc.

fr. nīvaraṇa

nīvāra →

pts

raw rice, paddy DN.i.166; AN.i.241, AN.i.295; AN.ii.206; Pp.55; Ja.iii.144 (˚yāgu).

Sk. nīvāra, unexplained

odāta →

pts

…MN.i.491, MN.ii.23; AN.i.73; AN.iii.384; AN.iv.217 [cp. BSk. avadāta-vasana Divy.160]

Derivation unknown. The Sk. is avadāta, ava + dāta,…

oka →

pts

resting place, shelter, resort; house, dwelling; fig. (this meaning according to later commentators prevailing in anoka, liking, fondness, attachment to (worldly things) SN.iii.9 = Snp.844 (okam pahāy …

okkhita →

pts

besprinkled, bestrewn with (-˚) Thig.145 (candan˚ = candanânulitta Thag-a.137); Ja.v.72 (so in variant reading T. reads okkita; C. explains by okiṇṇa parikkita parivārita).

pp. of ava + ukkhati, S …

omaddati →

pts

…(sarīraṃ omaddanto); Mil.220. 2. to crush, oppress MN.i.87 = Cnd.199#6 (abhivaggena); Ja.ii.95.

o + maddati from mṛd, BSk. avamardati…

opeti →

pts

…consider it a secondary derivation from opiya in Caus. sense, i e. Caus. fr. upa + i. Trenckner Notes 77, 78 offers an etym. of…

opāna →

pts

…DN-a.298.

o + pāna fr. pivati. Vedic avapāna. The P. Commentators however take o as a contracted form of udaka, e.g. Bdhgh. at DN-a.i.298 =…

orima →

pts

…SN.iv.175 (sakkāyass’ adhivacanaṃ) = Snp-a.24; Dhs.597 Vism.512 (˚tīra-mah’ogha); Dhp-a.ii.99.

superl. formation fr. ora, equivalent…

otāpaka →

pts

adjective drying or dried (in the sun), with ref. to food Snp-a.35 (parivāsika-bhattaṃ bhuñjati hatth’otāpakaṃ khādati).

fr. otāpeti

otāra →

pts

…flaw Snp.446 (= randha vivara Snp-a.393); also in phrase otārāpekkha spying faults SN.i.122 (which may be taken to meaning 1, but meaning…

oṭṭhubhati →

pts

to spit out MN.i.79, MN.i.127.

cp. Sk. avaṣṭhīvati

pa →

pts

…MN.i.79; Snp.26 (= dhenuṃ pivanto Snp-a.39); - pāda˚; a tree (lit. drinking with its feet, cp. expln at Pv-a.251…

pabbata →

pts

…Dhp.8, Dhp.127 (˚ānaṃ vivaro) = Pv-a.104; Dhp.188 (n. pl ˚āni), Dhp.304; DN-a.i.209; Mil.346 (dhamma˚); Pv-a.221 (angāra˚) Sdhp.352,…

paccaggha →

pts

…+ aggha, cp. Sk. pratyagra of diff. derivation

paccaya →

pts

lit. resting on, falling back on, foundation cause, motive etc. See on term as t.t. of philosophy Tikapaṭṭhāna I, foreword; J.P.T.S. 1916, 21 f.; Cpd. 42 sq. & esp. 259 sq.

  1. (lit.) support, req …

pacchijjana →

pts

stopping, interruption Ja.iii.214 (read assu-pacchijjana-divaso? passage corrupt.).

fr. last

paccuṭṭhāti →

pts

…+…

paccāsāreti →

pts

to make go (or turn) backward MN.i.124 = AN.iii.28 (= paṭinivatteti C.) Vism.308 (sāreti pi p. pi).

paṭi + ā + sāreti, Caus. of sṛ.

paghaṇa →

pts

…tassa vihāra-dvāre ubhato kuṭṭaṃ niharitvā katapadesass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ“ Bdhgh, quoted Vin. Texts iii.175).

cp. Sk. praghaṇa

pahita →

pts

…by bdhgh with wrong derivation fr. peseti as “pesit-atta” thus identifying pahita1 & pahita2, see K.S. 320);…

pahāna →

pts

giving up, leaving, abandoning, rejection. MN.i.60 MN.iii.4, MN.iii.72 SN.i.13 SN.i.132 (dukkha˚); SN.ii.170; SN.iii.53; SN.iv.7 sq. DN.iii.225 DN.iii.246 AN.i.82 AN.i.134 AN.ii.26 AN.ii.232 (kaṇhassa …

pajahati →

pts

(˚jahāti) to give up, renounce, forsake, abandon, eliminate, let go, get rid of; freq as synonym of jahati (see Nd ii.under jahati with all forms). Its wide range of application with reference to all …

pakata →

pts

done, made; as -˚ by nature (cp. pakati) Snp.286; Ja.iv.38; Pv.i.6#8; Pv.ii.3#16; Pv.iii.10#5 (pāpaṃ samācaritaṃ Pv-a.214); Mil.218; Dhp-a.ii.11 (pāpaṃ) Pv-a.31, Pv-a.35, Pv-a.103 (ṭ), Pv-a.124 …

pakkhaka →

pts

Pakkhaka & ˚ika

(nt.?) a dress made of wings or feathers, in cpd. ulūka˚ of owl’s wings (see *ulūka*˚) Vin.iii.34 (˚ṃ nivāsetvā); AN.ii.206 ≈ (˚ika).

fr. pakkha1

pakkhika →

pts

Pakkhaka & ˚ika

(nt.?) a dress made of wings or feathers, in cpd. ulūka˚ of owl’s wings (see *ulūka*˚) Vin.iii.34 (˚ṃ nivāsetvā); AN.ii.206 ≈ (˚ika).

fr. pakkha1

palibodha →

pts

obstruction, hindrance, obstacle, impediment, drawback Ja.i.148; Ja.iii.241 (a non-obstruction), Ja.iii.381 (id.); Ne.80; also in var. phrases viz. kāma˚ Cnd.374 (+ kāmapariḷāha); kula˚ cīvara Cnd.6 …

paligha →

pts

-parivattika turning round of the bar the “Bar Turn,” a kind of punishment or torture (consisting in “a spike being…

pallaṅka →

pts

…āsanaṃ bandhati.“ 2. a divan, sofa, couch Vin.ii.163, Vin.ii.170 (cp. Vin. Texts iii.209, which is to be corrected after Dial. i.12);…

pamajjati →

pts

Pamajjati1

  1. to become intoxicated SN.i.73.
  2. to be careless, slothful, negligent; to neglect waste one’s time SN.iv.125, SN.iv.133; Snp.676, Snp.925, Snp.933; cp Mnd.376 & Cnd.70; Dhp.16 …

pamatta →

pts

…Pv-a.276 (quot. ˚ṃ ativattati) appamatta diligent, careful, eager, mindful SN.i.4, SN.i.140 SN.i.157; AN.v.148;…

pamokkha →

pts

  1. discharging, launching, letting loose, gushing out; in phrases itivāda˚ pouring out gossip MN.i.133; SN.v.73; AN.ii.26; DN-a.i.21; and caravāda˚ id. SN.iii.12; SN.v.419.
  2. release deliverance SN. …

panna →

pts

…Lal.448 (with derivation from pat instead of pad cp. papātana) MN.i.139 sq., MN.i.386; AN.iii.84 sq.; in eulogy on the Buddha (see…

papaṭā →

pts

…etaṃ adhivacanaṃ; cp. SN.iii.109: sobbho papāto kodh’ ûpāyāsass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ); Snp.665 (= sobbha Snp-a.479;…

papā →

pts

…SN.i.100 (read papañ ca vivane); Ja.i.109; Dhp-a.iii.349 = Ja.i.302 (= pānīya-cāṭī C.); Vv.52#22 (+ udapāna); Pv.ii.7#8 (n. pl….

papāta →

pts

…upāyāsass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ; cp. papaṭā) AN.iii.389 (sobbho p.); Ja.iii.5; Ja.iii.530; Ja.v.70; Ja.vi.306, Ja.vi.309 Vism.116;…

parada →

pts

…thus distorting its real derivation), viz. appossukka pannaloma + Vin.ii.184 (Vin. Texts iii.232 trsl. “secure,” cp. Vin.ii.363); MN.i.450;…

pari FIXME double →

pts

Pārivāsika = pari˚

(a probationer), Vin.i.136; Vin.ii.31 sq., where distinguished from a pakatatta bhikkhu, a regular, ordained bh. to whom a pārivāsika is inferior in rank.

pari →

pts

…over-ripe
■ A derivation (adv. from pari is parito (q.v.). On its relation to Sk. pariṣ see…

paribbaya →

pts

  1. earned money, earnings, wages Ja.i.156 (˚ṃ datvā), Ja.i.296 (id.), Ja.i.433, Ja.iv.170; Dhp-a.iv.196.
  2. expense, expenditure Ja.ii.213 (nivāsa˚ expense for a lodging), Ja.ii.249, Ja.ii.368; Ja.ii …

paribhuñjati →

pts

  1. to enjoy, to use, to enjoy the use of Vin.ii.109; MN.i.153 (nivāpaṃ p.), MN.i.207, SN.ii.29; Snp.240, Snp.241, Snp.423; Pv.i.1#2; Pv.i.9#4; Pv.iv.5#2 (= khādituṃ Pv-a.259); Cnd.427 (pariyesati paṭ …

pariccajati →

pts

…pariccajati for parivajjati; cp. BSk. jīvitaṃ parityakṣyāmi Avs.i.210); Sdhp.539
pp pariccatta

pariccheda →

pts

  1. exact determination, circumscription range, definition, connotation, measure Ja.iii.371; Vism.184 (as one of the nimittas of the body), Vism.236 (referring to the 5 nimittas of the life-principle) …

paricchindati →

pts

  1. to mark out Vv-a.291 (vasana-ṭṭhānaṃ).
  2. to determine, to fix accurately to decide Ja.i.170 (padaṃ the track), Ja.i.194 (nivāsavetanaṃ); Ja.iii.371; Ja.iv.77; Mil.272; Vism.184, Vism.409; Snp-a …

paricāreti →

pts

  1. to serve, wait on, attend upon, honour, worship [cp. BSk. paricārayati Divy.114 sq., Divy.421] SN.i.124 (pāde); Dhp-a.iii.196 (id.); Ja.i.81 (˚cāritabba-ṭṭhāna place of worship); Ja.iv.274; Ja.v. …

paridahati →

pts

…which read for T. parivassati). ger also paridayha Ja.v.400 (= nivāsetvā cp pārupitvā ca C.)
pp paridahita

parihārika →

pts

keeping, preserving, protecting, sustaining DN.i.71 (kāya˚ cīvara, kucchi˚ piṇḍapāta; explained as kāya-pariharaṇa-mattakena & kucchi˚ at DN-a.i.207 correct reading accordingly); MN.i.180; MN.iii.3 …

parihāyati →

pts

…MN.iii.46 sq. (opp. abhivaḍḍhati); SN.i.120, SN.i.137; SN.iii.125; SN.iv.76 sq.; AN.iii.252; Dhp.364; Snp.767; Ja.ii.197; Ja.iv.108; Mnd.5…

parijjanā →

pts

…ll parivajjanā & parijanā);…

parikara →

pts

…is to be found in parikkhāra, which is also explained by parivara cp. parikaroti = parivāreti

parikaroti →

pts

to surround, serve, wait upon, do service for Ja.iv.405 (= parivāreti C.); Ja.v.353 (id.), Ja.v.381 Ja.vi.592. Cp. parikara & parikkhāra.

pari + kṛ.

parikkhāra →

pts

“all that belongs to anything,” make-up, adornment (so Cnd.585 bāhirā p. of the body)

  1. requisite, accessory equipment, utensil, apparatus Vin.i.50, Vin.i.296 (˚colaka cloth required for water-str …

parimaṇḍala →

pts

adjective

  1. round, circular Ja.i.441; Ja.ii.406 (āvāṭa); Ja.vi.42; Pv.iv.3#28 (guḷa˚); Dhs.617 (explained at Dhs-a.317 as “egg-shaped,” kukkuṭ-aṇḍasaṇṭhāna)
    ■ nt. as adv. in phrase *-ṃ nivā …

parinibbāyin →

pts

…almost as an equivalent of arahant in two combns, viz.

  1. tattha˚; (always combined with opapātika, i.e. above the…

paripuṇṇa →

pts

adjective

  1. (quite) full, fulfilled, complete, finished, satisfied MN.i.200 (˚sankappa), MN.iii.276; SN.ii.283; SN.iv.104; SN.v.315; Pts.i.172 (= pariggah’ aṭṭhena parivār’ aṭṭhena, paripūr’ aṭṭhe …

parisuddha →

pts

adjective clean, clear, pure, perfect Vin.ii.237; MN.i.26; MN.iii.11; SN.ii.199 (˚dhammadesanā); SN.iii.235; SN.v.301, SN.v.354; AN.iii.125 (˚ñāṇa-dassana), AN.iv.120 sq.; Ja.i.265; Vism.2 (accanta˚) …

parivaccha →

pts

…v. parivaccha is wrong spelling for parivacca which is abstr. from pariyatta (*pariyatya), with va for…

parivadentikā →

pts

…played)
■ Another parivadentikā we find at Ja.vi.540 (C. reading for T. ˚vadantikā, with variant reading…

parivahati →

pts

to carry about Thig.439 (dārake).

pari + vahati

parivajjana →

pts

…Vism.33. As f at Vism.132, and ibid. as abstr. parivajjanatā.

fr. pari + vṛj

parivajjeti →

pts

…SN.i.224; Snp.57 (= vivajjeti Cnd.419), Snp.395 sq., Snp.768 (kāme, cp Mnd.6), Snp.771; Iti.71; Dhp.123 (pāpāni), Dhp.269; Ja.iv.378…

parivasati →

pts

to stay, dwell, to live under probation Vin.iii.186 (grd. ˚vatthabba); Vin.iv.30, Vin.iv.127; DN.i.176; MN.i.391; SN.ii.21; Snp.697 (= pabbajitvā tāpasavesena vasati Snp-a.490)
ppr med. *[paribbasā …

parivassati →

pts

at Pv.ii.9#36 is to be read as paridhassati (see paridahati).

parivatta →

pts

adjective changing round, twisting, turning; f. pl. -āyo Ja.v.431.

fr. pari + vṛt

parivattaka →

pts

circle (lit. turning round) Ja.i.101; cp. parivattika in phrase paligha˚ (q.v.).

fr. parivatta

parivattana →

pts

setting going, keeping up, propounding Ja.i.200 (˚manta adj. one who knows a charm); Ne.1 sq., Ne.106.

fr. parivattati

parivattati →

pts

…Pv-a.144); Pv.iii.4#4 (id. 194); Pv.iii.6#5; Pv-a.178

caus parivatteti (q.v.). Cp. vipari˚.

pari + vṛt

parivatteti →

pts

…exchange Vin.ii.174; Ja.iii.437

pp parivattita (q.v.).

Caus. of parivattati

parivattita →

pts

  1. turned round, twisted Ja.iv.384.
  2. recited Vism.96.

pp. of parivatteti

parivaḍḍhati →

pts

to increase, to be happy or prosperous Mil.297 (cittaṃ p.; opp. pariyādiyati).

pari + vṛdh

parivaṇṇeti →

pts

to describe, praise, extol Ja.vi.213 (ppr. ˚vaṇṇayanto)
pp -vaṇṇita.

pari + vaṇṇeti

parivaṇṇita →

pts

extolled, praised Sdhp.557.

pp. of parivaṇṇeti

parivaṭuma →

pts

…s. v. equals it to Sk. parivartman, and adds reference -kata “bounded (syn. paricchinna) Mil.132.

doubtful spelling & expln;…

parivaṭṭa →

pts

…ñāti yeva ñāti-parivaṭṭo DN-a.i.181 = Pp-a 236); DN.ii.241; MN.iii.33; Pp.57; Thag-a.68; Vv-a.87
■ See further at DN-a.i.143…

pariveṇa →

pts

…(pāsāda˚). 2. a cell or private chamber for a bhikkhu (cp. Vin. Texts iii.109, 203) Vin.i.49 = Vin.ii.210 (p. koṭṭhaka…

parivuttha →

pts

…(tth); SN.ii.21 (ṭṭh).

pp. of parivasati

parivuṭṭha →

pts

…(tth); SN.ii.21 (ṭṭh).

pp. of parivasati

parivādinī →

pts

lute of seven strings Abhp. 138
■ See parivadentikā.

fr. pari + vad, late Sk. the same

parivāra →

pts

  1. surrounding, suite, retinue, followers, entourage, pomp Ja.i.151; Ja.iv.38; Ja.vi.75; Pv-a.21, Pv-a.30 (˚cāga-cetana, read pariccāga-cetana?); usually as adj.-˚ surrounded by, in company of …

parivāraka →

pts

adjective accompanying, forming a retinue Ja.v.234. See also parivāra 4 and paricāraka.

parivāra + ka

parivāraṇa →

pts

  1. covering, drapery (so trsl. at K.S. p. 45) SN.i.33.
  2. (adj.) (-˚) surrounded by Ja.v.195 (= parikkhitta C.).

fr. pari + vṛ.

parivāreti →

pts

to cover, encompass, surround Ja.i.181 (nagaraṃ ˚ayiṃsu); Ja.ii.102 (fut. ˚essati), Ja.iii.371 (rukkhaṃ); Ja.iv.405 (for parikaroti); Ja.vi.179. ger. parivāretvā used as prep. …

parivārita →

pts

surrounded, fig. honoured SN.i.166, SN.i.192 = Thag.1235; Ja.ii.48; purakkhata +); Dhp-a.iv.49 (= purakkhata Dhp.343); Dhs-a.1 (devānaṃ gaṇena); Dāvs i.16 (variant reading for parimārita).

pp. of parivāreti

parivāsa →

pts

  1. sojourn; stay, in phrase vipassanā˚; Dhp-a.iii.118; Dhs-a.215.
  2. period under probation, (living under) probation Vin.iii.186 (˚ṃ vasati, cp. parivuttha), Vin.iv.30; SN.ii.21 (˚ṃ vasati). *-ṃ …

parivāsika →

pts

…Thag-a.29.

fr. pari + vas2, see parivasati

parivāsita →

pts

adjective perfumed (all round) Ja.i.51 (variant reading ˚vārita); cp. samparivāsita (well-seasoned?), which is perhaps to be read at Ja.ii.435 for aparivāsika.

pari + pp. of vāseti fr. vāsa3

parivāta →

pts

(-˚) blown round or through, i.e. filled with, stirred by Mil.19 (isi-vāta˚).

pp. of pari +

pariya →

pts

encompassing, fathoming, comprehending (as ger.); penetration, understanding (as n.) Only in phrase ceto-pariya-ñāṇa knowledge encompassing heart or mind (cp. phrase cetasā ceto paricca DN.ii.82 s …

pariyonāha →

pts

enveloping, covering DN.i.246 (= nīvaraṇa); Dhs.1157 (cp. Dhs trsl. 311); Mil.300.

pari + onāha

pariyādiyati →

pts

…(cittaṃ p.; opp. to parivaḍḍhati)

pp pariyādinna (q.v.).

sometimes spelt ˚diyyati, e.g. Cnd. s.v.; pari +…

pariññeyya →

pts

adjective knowable, perceivable, to be known (accurately) MN.i.4; SN.iii.26; SN.iv.29; Dhp-a.iv.233 (cp. Nd ii.under abhiññeyya).

grd. of…

pariṇamati →

pts

…Vv-a.13; Pv-a.144 (for parivattati Pv.ii.10#5), Pv.ii.10#194 (id. Pv.iii.4#4). 2. to change into a diff. state, to ripen, mature (often said of…

patijīvan →

pts

(-˚) in phrase jīva-paṭijīvaṃ at Ja.ii.15 is to be taken as a sort of redupl. cpd. of jīva, the imper. of jīvati “live,” as greeting. We might translate “the greeting with ʻjīva’ and reciprocating it.”

patta →

pts

Patta1

neuter

  1. the wing of a bird, a feather Vin.iv.259; DN.i.71. kukkuṭa˚ a hen’s quill (for sewing) Vin.ii.215
  2. a leaf MN.i.429; Snp.44 = Snp.64 (sañchinna˚, see Cnd.625); Snp.625 ( …

pavattar →

pts

…+ vṛt, the latter more probable considering similar use of parivatteti The P. commentators take it as either

pavecchati →

pts

…+ viṣ (who with this derivation follows the P. Commentators, e.g. Ja.iii.12 pavesati, deti; Snp-a.407 (pavesati paṭipādeti); Geiger P.Gr.

paveseti →

pts

  1. to make enter, allow to enter, usher in MN.i.79; Ja.i.150 (miga-gaṇaṃ uyyānaṃ) Ja.i.291; Ja.vi.179; Vism.39; Pv-a.38, Pv-a.44, Pv-a.61 (gehaṃ), Pv-a.141 (id.); Dhp-a.i.397.
  2. to furnish, pro …

pavāraṇā →

pts

…kinds of this ceremony (festival) are distinguished, viz. mahā˚; the great P. and -saṅgaha, an abridged P. (see DN-a.i.241; Ja.i.29,…

pavāta →

pts

draught of air, breeze Vin.ii.79 (opp. nivāta).

pa + vāta, cp. Vedic pravāta

payuta →

pts

(wrongly) applied, at random, careless “misdirected” AN.i.199; Snp.711 (˚ṃ vācaṃ = obhāsaparikathā-nimitta-viññatti-payuttaṃ ghāsesana-vācaṃ Snp-a.497), Snp.930 (= cīvarādīhi sampayutta tadatthaṃ …

pañca →

pts

…decade, and is equivalent to an expression like “a lot (originally “only one,” cp. casting the lot, then the one as a mass or…

paññāyati →

pts

…+); ppr. paññāyamāna Dhp-a.i.29; Pv-a.96 (= perceivable)
aor paññāyi

paṇḍu →

pts

…at Thig.79 (kisā paṇḍu vivaṇṇā), where paṇḍu represents the usual up-paṇḍ’-uppaṇḍuka-jātā: “thin, pale and…

paṇṇaka →

pts

…“nīlamaṇḍūkapiṭṭhivaṇṇena udakapiṭṭhiṃ chādetvā nibattapaṇakaṃ” see Trenckner, Mil.421 and cp Miln. translation

paṭi →

pts

…(one’s equal), ˚purisa (rival), ˚bala (adequate), ˚bimba (counterpart), ˚bhāga (id.); ˚malla (rival wrestler) ˚sama, ˚sāsana, ˚sūra,…

paṭicarati →

pts

…(variant reading paṭivadati); explained at DN-a.i.264 by ajjhottharati paṭicchādeti “to cover over,” i.e. to conceal (a question)….

paṭikkamati →

pts

…Snp.388 (ger. ˚kkamma = nivattitvā Snp-a.374) Snp-a.53
caus paṭikkamāpeti to cause to retreat Ja.i.214; Mil.121
pp…

paṭikkanta →

pts

…Pv-a.240); DN-a.i.183 (= nivattana); Vv-a.6 (opp. abhi˚) Pv-a.11 (piṇḍapāta˚), Pv-a.16 (id.). For opp. of…

paṭilīyati →

pts

…(+ paṭikuṭati paṭivaṭṭati; Mil & id. p. at SN.ii.265 print pati˚) Vism.347 (+ paṭikuṭṭati pativaṭṭati)
pp…

paṭimalla →

pts

rival wrestler SN.i.110; Mnd.172.

paṭi + malla

paṭimantaka →

pts

…+…

paṭinivattati →

pts

…Pv-a.126
caus -nivatteti to make turn back Pv-a.141; C. on AN.iii.28 (see paccāsāreti).

paṭi +…

paṭinivāsana →

pts

dress given in return Vin.i.46 = Vin.ii.223.

paṭi + nivāsana1

paṭiparivatteti →

pts

to turn back or round once more MN.i.133.

paṭi + p.

paṭipuggala →

pts

…without a rival, unrivalled, without compare SN.i.158 SN.iii.86; Thig.185; Ja.i.40; Mil.239 (cp. Mil trsl. ii.43).

paṭi +…

paṭipurisa →

pts

rival, opponent Mnd.172.

paṭi + purisa

paṭisallāna →

pts

…of meditation, solitude, privacy, seclusion DN.iii.252; MN.i.526; SN.i.77; SN.iii.15; SN.iv.80, SN.iv.144; SN.v.12 SN.v.398, SN.v.414; AN.ii.51,…

paṭisallīna →

pts

secluded, retired, gone into solitude abstracted, plunged in meditation, separated Vin.i.101 (rahogata +); DN.i.134, DN.i.151; SN.i.71, SN.i.146 sq. (divāvihāragata +), SN.i.225; SN.ii.74 (rahogata …

paṭisaraṇa →

pts

…“restoration” the derivation is prob. fr paṭi + sṛ; to move (Sk. saraṇa and not saraṇa protection). Cp….

paṭisāmeti →

pts

to set in order arrange, get ready Vin.ii.113, Vin.ii.211, Vin.ii.216; MN.i.456; Ja.iii.72; Mil.15 (pattacīvaraṃ); Vv-a.118 (variant reading ˚yāpeti), Vv-a.157 (variant reading ˚nameti).

paṭi + Ca …

paṭisūra →

pts

rival hero or fighter, an opponent in fight Snp.831 (= paṭipurisa paṭisattu paṭimalla Mnd.172); Mnd.173 (id.).

paṭi + sūra

paṭivacana →

pts

answer, reply, rejoinder Ja.iv.18; Mil.120; Pv-a.83 (opp. vacana); Thag-a.285.

paṭi + vacana

paṭivadati →

pts

to answer, reply AN.iv.168 (variant reading for paṭicarati); Snp.932; Dhp.133; Mnd.397; Pv-a.39.

paṭi + vadati

paṭivasati →

pts

to live, dwell (at) DN.i.129; Vin.ii.299; SN.i.177; Ja.i.202; Snp-a.462; Pv-a.42, Pv-a.67. Pativana, Pativanita, Pativani

paṭi + vasati

paṭivatta →

pts

…only in cpd. vatta-paṭivatta-karaṇa “moving forth or backwards” performance of different kinds of duties; doing this, that & the other…

paṭivattar →

pts

one who contradicts SN.i.222.

paṭi + vattar, n. ag. of vac

paṭivattati →

pts

…only in neg. ap˚ (q.v.)
pp paṭivatta (q.v.).

paṭi + vr̥t

paṭivaṭṭati →

pts

…only in neg. ap˚ (q.v.)
pp paṭivatta (q.v.).

paṭi + vr̥t

paṭivāda →

pts

retort, recrimination Mil.18 (vāda˚ talk and counter-talk).

paṭi + vāda

paṭivāmeti →

pts

to throw out again DN-a.i.39.

Cp. J.P.T.S. 1886, p. 160, suggesting paṭivādh˚, or paṭibādhayamāno and referring to Thag.744.

paṭi + Caus. vam

paṭivāpeti →

pts

to turn away from, to free from, cleanse MN.i.435 = AN.iv.423; Dhs-a.407.

Caus. of paṭi + vap

paṭivātaṃ →

pts

adverb against the wind (opp. anuvātaṃ) Vin.ii.218; SN.i.13; Snp.622; Dhp.54, Dhp.125; Pv-a.116; Sdhp.425.

paṭi + vātaṃ, acc. cp. Sk. prativāta & prativātaṃ

paṭivāṇa →

pts

Paṭivāṇa, Paṭivāṇitā, Paṭivāṇī

etc. occur only in neg. form app˚, q.v.

paṭivāṇitā →

pts

Paṭivāṇa, Paṭivāṇitā, Paṭivāṇī

etc. occur only in neg. form app˚, q.v.

paṭivāṇī →

pts

Paṭivāṇa, Paṭivāṇitā, Paṭivāṇī

etc. occur only in neg. form app˚, q.v.

paṭṭha →

pts

adjective “standing out,” setting out or forth, undertaking, able (clever? Vin.iii.210 (dhammiṃ kathaṃ kātuṃ); Vin.iv.60 (cīvarakammaṃ kātuṃ), Vin.iv.254 (dhammiṃ kathaṃ kātuṃ), Vin.iv.285 Vin.iv.290; …

peseti →

pts

…to do service (so in many derivations

  1. to send out Ja.i.86, Ja.i.178, Ja.i.253; Ja.iv.169 (paṇṇaṃ), Ja.v.399; Ja.vi.448; Mhvs.14, Mhvs.29…

peyya →

pts

…[Vedic vāja sacrificial food] as Bdhgh explains it at Snp-a.322 (= vājam ettha pivanti; variant reading vāja˚), thus peyya…

phassita →

pts

adjective made to touch, brought into contact, only in cpd. suphassita of pleasant contact, beautiful to the touch, pleasant, perfect, symmetrical Ja.i.220 (cīvara), Ja.i.394 ( …

phusita →

pts

…Dhp-a.iii.243. The Prk. equivalent is phusiya (Pischel, Gr. § 208), cp. Ger. sprenkeln → E. sprinkle.

either pp. of phusati2 or…

phāla →

pts

…See Vin.i.225 (phālo divasantatto, so read; variant reading balo corr. to bālo; corresp. with guḷa); AN.iv.70 (divasa-santatte…

phāṭeti →

pts

…& vipāta). The derivation of these expressions from; pat is out of place, where close relation to phāleti

pibati →

pts

…& Pibati

to drink
pres pivati DN.i.166; DN.iii.184; Ja.iv.380; Ja.v.106; Pv-a.55.

1st pl. pivāma Pv.i.11#8…

pidahati →

pts

…(dvārāni)
pass pithīyati; pp. pihita (q.v.). The opp. of p. is vivarati.

api + dhā, cp….

pihita →

pts

…shut, obstructed (opp. vivaṭa) MN.i.118; MN.iii.61; SN.i.40; AN.ii.104; Mnd.149; Ja.i.266; Mil.102 (dvāra), Mil.161; Vism.185; DN-a.i.182…

pipati →

pts

pipaṃ Ja.v.255, gen. pl. pipataṃ Snp.398.

dial. form for pibati, pivati, usually restricted to Gāthā Dial., cp. Geiger, P.Gr. § 132

pipi →

pts

…(cp. Vedic pipiṣvat overflowing)?

fr. , see pivati

pivana →

pts

drinking Pv-a.251.

fr. pivati

pivaraka →

pts

see piṭharaka.

pivati →

pts

…& Pibati

to drink
pres pivati DN.i.166; DN.iii.184; Ja.iv.380; Ja.v.106; Pv-a.55.

1st pl. pivāma Pv.i.11#8…

piṇḍika →

pts

(-˚) in chatta˚-vivara is a little doubtful, the phrase prob. means “a crevice in the covering (i.e. the round mass) of the canopy or…

piṭaka →

pts

…tīṇi piṭakāni parivatteti), Vism.384 (tiṇṇaṃ Vedānaṃ uggahaṇaṃ, tiṇṇaṃ Piṭakānaṃ uggahaṇaṃ); Snp-a.110,…

piṭhara →

pts

…Divy.496; so read for T. piparikā] at Kp-a.54 to be read for T. pivaraka according to App. Snp-a.869.

cp. Epic Sk. piṭhara

pottha →

pts

…(= potthakapilotikāya nivatthatā pottho C.; variant reading poṭha). See also *ponti, with which ultimately…

pubba →

pts

Pubba1

pus, matter, corruption MN.i.57; MN.iii.90; SN.i.150; SN.ii.157; AN.i.34; Ja.ii.18; Mil.382; Pv-a.80
■ In detail discussed (as one of the 32 ākāras) at Vism.261, Vism.360; Kp- …

pubbe →

pts

˚- in compounds: “in a former existence”: -kata (nt.) deeds done in a past life MN.ii.217 = AN.i.173 (˚hetu); Ja.v.228 (˚vādin fatalist) Ne.29 (˚punnata). -nivāsa [cp. BSk. pūrve-nivāsasaṃpray …

puggala →

pts

…sabbatth’ âbhivassin Iti.64 sq.; satthar sāvaka, sekha Iti.78; sekha asekha n’ eva-sekha-nāsekha DN.iii.218; 4 DN.iii.232,…

puna →

pts

…parallel expressions puna-divase: aparadivase all of which show the close relation between pi puna, apara, but we never find…

pura →

pts

…puratthato. 2 adjectival: purāṇa, puratthima, purima.

on etym. see purā, purāṇa, pure

Pura

neuter

  1. a town,…

purakkhata →

pts

honoured, esteemed, preferred DN.i.50; MN.i.85; SN.i.192, SN.i.200; Snp.199, Snp.421 Snp.1015; Mnd.154; Dhp.343 (= parivārita Dhp-a.iv.49) Ja.ii.48 (˚parivārita); Pv.iii.7#1 (= payirupāsita Pv-a.205 …

purekkhāra →

pts

deference, devotion, honour; usually -˚ (adj.) devoted to honouring DN.i.115; Vin.iii.130; Vin.iv.2, Vin.iv.277; Mnd.73, Mnd.214; Dhp.73 (= parivāra Dhp-a.ii.77); Vv.34#14 (attha˚ hitesin Vv-a.152) …

purima →

pts

…= purima Ja.i.345 (˚divase the day before).

  • -attabhāva a former existence Vv-a.78; Pv-a.83, Pv-a.103…

putta →

pts

…Name of a tree: Putranjiva Roxburghii Ja.vi.530

  • -dāra child & wife (i.e. wife & children, family) DN.iii.66 DN.iii.189, DN.iii.192;…

puṇṇa →

pts

…(Phagguṇa-puṇṇama-divase); Vv-a.66 (āsāḷhi p.); Pv-a.137 (id.); DN-a.i.140; Dhp-a.iii.461 (komudi).

  • -māsa = ˚mā only in…

pākata →

pts

…gihikāle viya vivaṭa-indriya K.S. 320), SN.i.204; SN.iii.93; SN.v.269; AN.i.70, AN.i.266, AN.i.280; AN.iii.355, AN.iii.391…

pāpaṇika →

pts

adjective noun belonging to a shop, i.e.

  1. a shopkeeper AN.i.115 sq.
  2. laid out in the shop (of cīvara) Vin.i.255; Vism.62 (= āpaṇa-dvāre patitaka). See also Vin. Texts ii.156.

pa + āpaṇa + ika

pāpurati →

pts

…Amatassa dvāraṃ* to open the door of Nibbāna Vin.i.5; Vv.64#27 (= vivarati Vv-a.284).

fr. pa + ā + vṛ; cp. Vedic pravṛṇoti

pāribhaṭya →

pts

…at Vb-a.338 is “alankāra-karaṇ ādīhi dāraka-kīḷāpanaṃ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ.”-See stock phrase under mugga-sūpyatā.

fr….

pārisuddhi →

pts

purity Vin.i.102, Vin.i.136 (cp. Vin. Texts i.242, 280); MN.iii.4; AN.ii.194 sq. (˚padhāniy’ angāni, the four, viz. sīlapārisuddhi, citta˚ diṭṭhi˚, vimutti˚); Mnd.475; Pts.i.42 (˚sīla); Dhs.165; Mil …

pārivattaka →

pts

adjective = pari˚; changing, turning round (of cīvara) Vin.iv.59, Vin.iv.60. Parivasika = pari

pārivāsika →

pts

Pārivāsika = pari˚

(a probationer), Vin.i.136; Vin.ii.31 sq., where distinguished from a pakatatta bhikkhu, a regular, ordained bh. to whom a pārivāsika is inferior in rank.

pārupati →

pts

to cover, dress, hide, veil DN.i.246; Vin.iv.283; MN.iii.94; SN.ii.281; Ja.ii.24, Ja.ii.109; Pv.ii.11#2 (= nivāseti Pv-a.147); Mhvs.22, Mhvs.67; Vism.18; Dhp-a.iii.325; Vv-a.44, Vv-a.127; Pv-a.73 …

pāyin →

pts

adjective noun drinking Ja.iii.338.

fr. , see pivati

pāṭihāriya →

pts

…holiday, an ancient festival, not now kept SN.i.208 (cp. Thig.31); Snp.402 (cp. expln at Snp-a.378, where var. opinions are given);…

pīna →

pts

adjective fat swollen Thig.265 (of breasts).

cp. Epic Sk. pīna of to swell up (with fat); to which also Vedic pīvan & pīvara fat, Gr.; πιμελή & ππιμελή & πιον fat, Lat. opīmus fat, Ger. feist & …

pīta →

pts

…Ne.29, Ne.80.

pp. of pivati

Pīta2

adjective yellow, goldencoloured Vin.i.217 (virecana); DN.i.76 (nīla p. lohita odāta);…

pīti →

pts

…(with eleven means of cultivation: see Vism.132 & Vb-a.282)
■ Phrase; pītiyā sarīraṃ pharati “to pervade or thrill the body with…

pītin →

pts

…in the Truth, explained as dhammapāyako dhammaṃ pivanto at Dhp-a.ii.126.

r →

pts

…= Dhp.401 (āragge-r-iva), Dhp.679 (ati-r-iva), Dhp.687 (sarada-r-iva), Dhp.1134 (haṃsa-r-iva) Vv.64#22 (Vajir’ āvudho-r-iva);…

rahada →

pts

…pond, a lake DN.i.50 (˚ṃ iva vippasannaṃ udānaṃ); SN.i.169 = SN.i.183 (dhammo rahado sīla-tittho); Snp.721 = Mil.414 (rahado pūro va…

rahas →

pts

…loneliness; secrecy, privacy.

  1. raho: occurring only as adv. “secretly, lonely, in secret,” either absolutely,…

rahassa →

pts

adj. nt. secret, private; nt. secrecy, secret Mhvs.35, Mhvs.64 (vatvā rahassaṃ); instr. rahassena (as adv.) secretly Mhvs.36, Mhvs.80; acc….

raho →

pts

…loneliness; secrecy, privacy.

  1. raho: occurring only as adv. “secretly, lonely, in secret,” either absolutely,…

rajjati →

pts

…with dosa & moha or derivations, representing rāga or lobha, cp. lobhanīya); Vb-a.11
ppr rajjamāna Pv-a.3; Pot. rajjeyya Mil.280…

rajo →

pts

(rajas) & Raja neuter

  1. Forms.
    ■ Both rajo & rajaṃ occur as noun & acc. sg., e.g. rajo at DN.ii.19; Snp.207, Snp.334; Dhs.617; rajaṃ at Snp.275; Iti.83; once (in verse) *[rajo](/define/rajo …

rakkhaka →

pts

…the house). 2. observing, keeping Ja.i.205 (sīla˚). 3. a cultivator Ja.ii.110. 4. a sentry Ja.i.332.

fr. rakkha

rakkhati →

pts

…equivalent with cittaṃ dama), Dhp-a.i.397 (ācāraṃ); Ja.iv.255 (vācaṃ); Vv-a.59 (sīlāni rakkhi); Pv-a.66…

randha →

pts

…khalitam gaḷitam˚ vivaram-esī ti“); Ja.ii.53; Ja.iii.192; Snp-a.393 (+ vivara); Dhp-a.iii.376, Dhp-a.iii.377 (˚gavesita).

Sk….

rasa →

pts

…explained as jutiyā adhivacanaṃ“ i.e. brightness, excellency). 7. at t. t. in philosophy “essential property” (Expos. 84), combined…

rati →

pts

…(= anukkhaṇṭhit adhivacanaṃ Cnd.537), Snp.59 (id.), Snp.270, Snp.642, Snp.956 (= nekkhamma-rati paviveka˚, upasama˚ Mnd.457);…

ratta →

pts

…ratti, ahā (sic lege!) ti divaso, rattiñ ca divañ ca.“ Otherwise only in foll. adv. expressions (meaning either “time” or “night”): …

ratti →

pts

…combined with and opp. to diva in foll. combinations: rattin-diva [cp. BSk. rātrindiva = Gr. νυξχήμερον, Avs.i.274,…

rindī →

pts

…“rittī va“ (= rittā iva), “as it were, empty,” or (preferably) with Thag-a.212 “therī ti va” (“like an old woman”). The…

rocati →

pts

  1. to please, i.e. it pleases (with dat. of person) Thig.415 (rocate); Mhvs.15, Mhvs.9 (nivāso rocatu). Cp. BSk. rocyate Avs.ii.158.
  2. to find pleasure in (loc.) Mil.338 (bhave)

caus *[roceti](/defi …

roga →

pts

illness, disease
■ The defn of roga at Ja.ii.437 is “roga rujana-sabhāvattaṃ.” There are many diff enumerations of rogas and sets of standard combinations, of which the foll. may be ment …

ropeti →

pts

Ropeti1

  1. to plant or sow Ja.i.150 (nivāpatiṇaṃ); Mhvs.15, Mhvs.42 (amb’ aṭṭhikaṃ); Mhvs.19, Mhvs.56; Dhp-a.ii.109.
  2. to put up, fix Ja.i.143 (sūlāni).
  3. to further, increase, make grow …

rudita →

pts

crying, weeping Pv-a.18 (+ assu-mocana, in expln of ruṇṇa), Pv-a.63 (= paridevita).

pp. of rudati, equivalent to ruṇṇa

rukkha →

pts

…inhabiting a tree (rukkhe adhivatthā d. Vin.iv.34; Ja.ii.385; kakudhe adhivatthā d. Vin.i.28) Ja.i.168, Ja.i.322 Ja.ii.405, Ja.ii.438 sq….

rundhati →

pts

  1. to restrain, hinder, prevent, obstruct, keep out Cp.iii.10#7; Mil.313 (+ upa˚).
  2. to conceal, hide cover up Thig.238 (ppr. rundhanto); Pv-a.88 (ppr rundhamāna).
  3. in phrase nagaraṃ r. to surr …

rājan →

pts

…is used in voc equivalent to deva ] a world-king, over-lord, a so-called cakkavatti rājā. This is an office (as…

rājā →

pts

…is used in voc equivalent to deva ] a world-king, over-lord, a so-called cakkavatti rājā. This is an office (as…

rāsi →

pts

…sammatta-niyato r., anivato r. or “wrong doing entailing immutable evil results, that of well-doing entailing immutable good results, and…

rūpa →

pts

…24 upādārūpāni (i.e. derivative forms or accidentals). These are given in extenso in the rūpakkhandha section of the Vism (pp. 443–450),…

sabba →

pts

…Dhp-a.iv.100
Derivations:

  1. sabbattha everywhere, under all circumstances SN.i.134; Dhp.83; Snp.269; Nd.133;…

sacca →

pts

…Dhp-a.iii.288.

sadā →

pts

…Pv.ii.9#37 (= sabbakālaṃ divase divase sāyañ ca pāto ca Pv-a.127), Pv.iv.1#30.

  • -matta “always revelling,” Name of…

sahassa →

pts

thousand, used as a singular with a noun in the plural, sahassaṃ vācā Dhp.100; satasahassaṃ vassāni Ja.i.29; also in the plural after other numerals cattāri satasahassāni chaḷabhiññā Bv.ii.204 = J …

sajīva →

pts

…Ja.vi.307, Ja.vi.318 (= amacca C.).

for saciva?

sajīvāna →

pts

at SN.i.44 is metric spelling for sa-jīvana “same livelihood,” in phrase kiṃsu kamme s. “what is (of) the same livelihood in work, i.e. occupation?” The form is the same as jīvāna at Ja.iii.3 …

sakkatta →

pts

…MN.iii.65; Ja.i.315; Vism.301 (brahmatta +). -rajja a kingdom rivalling Sakka’s Ja.i.315.

fr. Sakka = Indra

samajja →

pts

…the place of the festival, the arena, Vin.ii.150; Ja.i.394;

  • -dāna giving festivals Mil.278
  • -majjhe on the arena…

samativattati →

pts

to transcend, overcome Snp.768, cp. Mnd.10.

saṃ + ativattati

sambojjhaṅga →

pts

…characteristics of the several constitutents together with var. means of cultivation are given at Vism.132 sq. = Vb-a.275 sq.

saṃ + bojjhanga

sammaddati →

pts

to trample down Vin.i.137; Vin.i.286 (cīvaraṃ, to soak, steep); ppr. sammaddanto Vin.i.137 (to crush).

saṃ + maddati

sammā →

pts

…etaṃ adhivacanaṃ). Cp. Weber Indische Streifen i.36, and sammāpāsa below.

cp. Sk….

samodhāna →

pts

collocation, combination Bv.ii.59 = Ja.i.14; SN.iv.215 = SN.v.212; application (of a story) Ja.ii.381. samodhānaṃ gacchati to come together, to combine, to be contained in Vin.i.62; MN.i.184 = SN.i.86 …

sampadā →

pts

citta˚; means the cultivation of the heart & attainments of the mind relating to composure, concentration and religious meditation, otherwise…

samparivajjeti →

pts

to avoid, shun Sdhp.52, Sdhp.208.

saṃ + parivajjeti

samparivatta →

pts

adjective rolling about Dhp.325.

saṃ + parivatta

samparivattaka →

pts

…Mil.253, Mil.357; samparivattakaṃ (adv.) in a rolling about manner MN.ii.138; samparivattakaṃ-samparivattakaṃ continually turning (it)…

samparivattati →

pts

…Ja.i.140; pp. samparivatta. Caus. samparivatteti [cp. BSk. ˚parivartayati to wring…

samparivāreti →

pts

to surround, wait upon, attend on Ja.i.61; aor. 3rd pl. samparivāresuṃ Ja.i.164 ger. samparivārayitvā Ja.i.61; ˚etvā (do.) Ja.vi.43, Ja.vi.108 Cp. sampavāreti.

saṃ + parivāreti

samparivāsita →

pts

samucchati →

pts

…(Conditional) DN.ii.63.

derivation and meaning uncertain; Windisch, Buddha’s Geburt, p. 39, n.1 derives it fr. saṃ + mucchati Cp. Geiger,…

samādhi →

pts

…cultivation attainment of samādhi MN.i.301; AN.ii.44 sq. (four different kinds mentioned); iii.25 sq.; DN.iii.222;…

sandhi →

pts

  1. union, junction Mil.330 (of 2 roads); Bdhgh on SN.ii.270 (between 2 houses).
  2. breach, break, hole, chasm DN.ii.83 = AN.v.195; Thag.786; Ja.v.459. āloka˚; a window Vin.ii.172; sandhiṃ chindati

sannivasati →

pts

to live together, to associate AN.i.78; pp. sannivuttha.

saṃ + nivasati

sannivaṭṭa →

pts

returning, return Vin.i.139 sq.

= saṃ + nivatta

sannivesana →

pts

position, settlement; pāṭiekka-˚ private, separate Ja.i.92.

saṃ + nivesana

sannivuttha →

pts

living together (with), associating AN.iv.303 sq.

pp. of sannivasati

sannivāreti →

pts

to restrain, check; to keep together MN.i.115; Thig.366.

saṃ + nivāreti

sannivāsa →

pts

association, living with; community AN.i.78; AN.ii.57; DN.iii.271; Dhp.206; Ja.iv.403 loka-sannivāsa the society of men, all the world Ja.i.366 Ja.ii.205.

saṃ + nivāsa

santatta →

pts

…MN.i.453; SN.i.169 (divasa˚); Ja.iv.118; Mil.325; Pv-a.38 (soka˚).

pp. of santappati

Santatta2

frightened, disturbed…

sapatta →

pts

…sapattarājā a rival king Ja.i.358; Ja.ii.94; Ja.iii.416; asapatta without enmity Snp.150; sapatta (m.) a rival, foe, Iti.83; AN.iv.94…

sapatī →

pts

having the same husband; a rival wife, a cowife Pv.i.6#6; Pv.ii.3#2.

sari →

pts

according to Payogasiddhi = sarisa (sadisa) cp. sarīvaṇṇa Ja.ii.439 (= samāna-vaṇṇa, C.).

sarīvaṇṇa →

pts

resembling Ja.ii.439 (variant reading sarīra˚). Cp. sari.

sata →

pts

…sampajāna), AN.iii.325; AN.iv.311; Snp.741; Dhs.163; DN-a.i.211
satokārin cultivator of sati Pts.i.175.

pp. of sarati, of smṛ; cp….

satta →

pts

…in Egypt, 7 days’ festivals, dragon with 7 heads, 7 ravens 7 dwarfs, 7 little goats, 7 years enchantment, etc. etc.). For time expressions…

sattama →

pts

…Snp.437. Often in loc. -divase on the 7th day Snp.983; Ja.i.395; Mil.15; Pv-a.6, Pv-a.74. -bhavika one who has reached the 7th

sañjīvana →

pts

adjective reviving Thag-a.181 (Ap. v. 23: putta˚).

fr. saṃ + jīv

saññā →

pts

…paṭighasamphassajā and adhivacanasamphassajā i.e. sense impression and recognition (impression of something similar, “association by…

saññīvāda →

pts

name of a school maintaining conscious existence after death DN.i.31; DN-a.i.119; Mhbv.110.

saññin + vāda

saṃ →

pts

…(e.g. saṃvadati → vivadati), whereas it often equals pa˚; (e.g. pamodati → sammodati), with which it is often…

saṃvadati →

pts

to agree MN.i.500 (opp. vivadati).

saṃ + vadati

saṃvaṭṭa →

pts

…which evolution & dissolution of the world takes place, a complete world-cycle (see also; vivaṭṭa DN.i.14;…

saṃvaṭṭati →

pts

…of evolution (opp. vivaṭṭati in devolution) DN.i.17 DN.iii.84, DN.iii.109; AN.ii.142; DN-a.i.110. 2. to fall to pieces, to come to…

saṅgaha →

pts

…of common good). The BSk. equivalents (as sangrahavastūni) are dāna, priyavākya, tathārthacaryā, samānasukha-duḥkatā Mvu.i.3; and d.,…

saṅgata →

pts

…tightly fastened or closed, well-joined Vv.64#2 (= nibbivara Vv-a.275).

pp. of sangacchati

saṅghāṭī →

pts

one of the three robes of a Buddhist Vin.i.46 Vin.i.289; Vin.ii.78, Vin.ii.135, Vin.ii.213; DN.i.70; DN.ii.65; MN.i.281; MN.ii.45; SN.i.175; AN.ii.104, AN.ii.106 sq., AN.ii.210; AN.iv.169 sq.; AN.v.12 …

saṅkamati →

pts

  1. to go on, to pass over to (acc.), to join DN.i.55 (ākāsaṃ indriyāni s.); Vin.i.54 Vin.ii.138 (bhikkhū rukkhā rukkhaṃ s., climb fr. tree to tree); Kv.565 sq. (jhānā jhānaṃ).
  2. to transmigrate Mil.7 …

saṅkantika →

pts

school of thought (lit. gone over to a faction), a subdivision of the Sabbatthivādins SN.v.14; Vism.374 sq.; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.6; Dpvs.5, 48; Mhbv.97.

fr. sankanta

saṅkappa →

pts

…Dhs.21; Dhp-a.ii.78. As equivalent of vitakka also at DN.iii.215; AN.iv.385; Dhs.7
kāma˚ a lustful thought…

saṅkitti →

pts

derivation & meaning very doubtful; Bdhgh’s expln at Pp-a 231 is not to be taken as reliable, viz. “sankittetvā katabhattesu hoti….

serīsamaha →

pts

festival in honour of the Serīsaka Vimāna Vv.8437, 53

sevāla →

pts

Kalpasūtra p. 46 sq.).

cp. Epic Sk. śaivala & saivāla

seyyā →

pts

bed, couch MN.i.502; AN.i.296; Vin.ii.167 (˚aggena by the surplus in beds); Snp.29, Snp.152 Snp.535; Dhp.305, Dhp.309; Pv.ii.3#11; Pv.iv.1#2; Ja.vi.197 (gilāna sick-bed). Four kinds AN.ii.244; Vb-a. …

sikkhā →

pts

  1. study, training, discipline Vin.iii.23; DN.i.181; AN.i.238; SN.ii.50, SN.ii.131; SN.v.378; Dhs.1004; Vb-a.344 (various)
    ■ sikkhaṃ paccakkhātaka one who has abandoned the precepts Vin.i.135, V …

simbali →

pts

…a forest of simbali trees Ja.i.202; Ja.ii.162 (s. ˚-pālibhaddaka-vana); Ja.iv.277. sattisimbalivana the sword forest, in purgatory…

siri →

pts

…= Ud.79 (reads sassar’iva). sassirīka (q.v.) resplendent Snp-a.91 sassirika Ja.v.177 (puṇṇa-canda˚); opp….

sirī →

pts

…= Ud.79 (reads sassar’iva). sassirīka (q.v.) resplendent Snp-a.91 sassirika Ja.v.177 (puṇṇa-canda˚); opp….

siva →

pts

…a worshipper of the god Siva Mil.191; the same as Sivi Ja.iii.468. 2. nt. happiness, bliss Snp.115, Snp.478; SN.iv.370.

*…

sivā →

pts

jackal DN-a.i.93.

Sk. śivā

sivāṭikā →

pts

various reading instead of sipāṭikā, which see.

soka →

pts

…sorrow Pv-a.41. pl.

  • -divasā the days of mourning (at the king’s court after the death of the queen) Snp-a.89. *…

sotthivant →

pts

adjective lucky, happy, safe Vv.84#52.

sotthi + vant

su →

pts

…seen Snp.178 Snp.p.143 -divasa a lucky day Ja.iv.209. -dujjaya difficult to win Mhvs.26, Mhvs.3….

suddha →

pts

  1. clean, pure, Vin.i.16; Vin.ii.152; DN.i.110; Snp.476.
  2. purified, pure of heart MN.i.39; Dhp.125, Dhp.412; Snp.90
  3. simple, mere, unmixed, nothing but SN.i.135; Dhs-a.72; Ja.ii.252 (˚daṇḍaka jus …

surā →

pts

…a drinking festival Ja.i.489; Dhp-a.iii.100.

  • -dhutta a drunkard Snp.106; Ja.i.268; Ja.iii.260. *…

suti →

pts

…Mhvs.3. 2. rumour; sutivasena by hearsay, as a story, through tradition Ja.iii.285, Ja.iii.476; Ja.vi.100. 3. a sound, tone Vv-a.139…

sutta →

pts

Sutta1

asleep Vin.iii.117; Vin.v.205; DN.i.70; DN.ii.130; Dhp.47; Iti.41; Ja.v.328
■ (nt.) sleep DN.ii.95; MN.i.448; SN.iv.169. In phrase --pabuddha “awakened from sleep” referring t …

sve →

pts

…Ja.ii.47; Vv-a.230; svedivasa Dhp-a.i.103. The diaeretic form is suve, e.g. Pv.iv.1#5; Mhvs.29, Mhvs.17; and doubled *suve…

svātivatta →

pts

easily overcome Snp.785; Mnd.76.

su + ativatta

sādhu →

pts

…same Mhvs.20, Mhvs.36; ˚-divasa Vin.iii.285; sādhu-kīḷā Ja.iii.434; Ja.v.127; sādhu-kīḷikā Ja.iii.433. *…

sāha →

pts

six days (cp. chāha) Ja.vi.80 (= chadivasa, C.).

sāhuḷacīvara →

pts

coarse cloth MN.i.509 (cp. Deśīnāmamālā viii.52; Karpūramañjarī p. 19; J.P.T.S. 1891, 5 and Prākrit sāhulī, Z.D.M.G., xxviii., p. 415).

sājīva →

pts

rule of life, precept governing the monastic life of the Buddhist bhikkhus Vin.iii.24#2; adj. ˚-samāpanna ibid.; adj. ˚-kara one who supports Ja.iv.42 (= sa-ājīvakara, C.).

sāka →

pts

--vatthu ground for cultivation of vegetables Ja.iv.446 sāka-paṇṇavaṇṇa “like the colour of vegetable leaf (said of teeth) Ja.v.206…

sāpānadoṇī →

pts

MN.ii.183 = MN.ii.152 (C. = sunakhānaṃ pivanadoṇi a dog’s trough).

sārāṇīya →

pts

…question of derivation is still unsettled. According to Trenckner (Notes 75) fr. saraṇa (i.e….

sīla →

pts

  1. nature, character, habit behaviour; usually as-˚ in adj. function “being of such a nature,” like, having the character of…, e.g. adāna˚; of stingy character, illiberal Snp.244; Pv-a.68 (+ macc …

sīvana →

pts

Sīvana & sīveti

see *vi*˚.

sīvathikā →

pts

…Vism.240; Pv-a.195. Sivana & siveti;

etym. doubtful; perhaps = *Sk. śivālaya; Kern derives it as śīvan “lying” + atthi “bone,…

sīveti →

pts

Sīvana & sīveti

see *vi*˚.

ta →

pts

…uposatha-divase ti at Snp-a.502); tadahe on the same day Pv-a.46; tadahū (id.) Ja.v.215 (= tasmiṃ chaṇa-divase)…

takkin →

pts

…MN.i.520; DN-a.i.106 (= takketvā vitakketvā diṭṭhi-gāhino etaṃ adhivacanaṃ), cp. pp. DN-a.i.114, DN-a.i.115…

tala →

pts

…cp. Vin. Texts i.51.

Derivation uncertain. Cp. Sk. tala m. & nt.; cp. Gr. τηλία (dice-board), Lat. tellus (earth), tabula (= table). Oir….

tapana →

pts

adjective noun burning, heat; fig. torment, torture, austerity.

  1. (as nt.) Pv-a.98 (kāya ˚sankhāto tapo).
  2. (as f.) tapanī Ja.v.201 (in metaphorical play of word with aggi & brahmacārin Com. vis …

tapati →

pts

to shine, to be bright, Dhp.387 (divā tapati ādicco, etc. = virocati Dhp-a.iv.143); Snp.348 (jotimanto narā tapeyyuṃ), Snp.687 (suriyaṃ tapantaṃ)
ger tapanīya: see sep pp. *ta …

taraccha →

pts

…Mhbv.154
■ f. taracchi Ja.v.71 Ja.v.406; Ja.vi.562.

Derivation unknown. The Sk. forms are tarakṣu & tarakṣa

tasa →

pts

…sabhayānañ c’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ; also at Cnd.479: tasa ti yesaṃ tasitā (tasiṇā? taṇhā appahīnā, etc., & ye te santāsaṃ…

tatha →

pts

…epithet of Nibbāna: see derivations & cp. taccha. abl tathato exactly variant reading B for tattato at Ja.ii.125 (see…

tathāgata →

pts

…sq. Iti.88; Snp.p.15.

Derivation uncertain. Buddhaghosa (DN-a.i.59–DN-a.i.67) gives eight explanations showing that there was no fixed…

tayo →

pts

… ■ In composition & derivation: ti in numerical compounds: tidasa (30) q.v.; tisata (300) Snp.566 (brāhmaṇā tisatā);…

taḷāka →

pts

…Pv-a.202; DN-a.i.273; Mil.1, Mil.66 = Mil.81, Mil.246, Mil.296, Mil.359.

Derivation uncertain. Perhaps from taṭa. The Sk. forms are…

taṇhā →

pts

…formula of Nibbāna as equivalent with N. Vin.i.5; SN.iii.133; Iti.88, etc. (see N.). In the same sense: sabbañjaho taṇhakkhaye vimutto…

te →

pts

Te˚

secondary base of numeral three (fr. ti) in compound: having a relation to a triad of, three-; in numerical compounds also = three (see under tayo).

  • *-[kaṭula](/define/kaṭu …

thavikā →

pts

…35. See also Vin.ii.152, Vin.ii.217; Vism.91.

derivation uncertain

thera →

pts

…sthavira. Derivation uncertain. It may come from sthā in sense of standing over, lasting (one year or more), cp. thāvara old…

theva →

pts

drop; stagnant water. In Vin. only in phrase cīvaraṃ… na acchinne theve pakkamitabbaṃ Vin.i.50, Vin.i.53 = Vin.ii.227, Vin.ii.230; Ja.vi.530 (madhu-ttheva a drop of honey).

see etym. under thīna, wi …

thīna →

pts

stiffness, obduracy, stolidity indifference (cp. thaddha & tandī, closely related in meaning). Together with; middha it is one of the 5 hindrances (nīvaraṇāni) to Arahantship (see …

ti FIXME double →

pts

…daṇḍa only). -diva the 3 heavens (that is the Tāvatiṃsa heaven) DN.ii.167, DN.ii.272 (tidivûpapanna) SN.i.96…

tibba →

pts

…vanasaṇḍo avijjāya adhivacanaṃ SN.iii.109; tibbasārāga (kāmesu SN.iii.93 = Iti.90; AN.ii.30; tibbo manussaloko (dark dense) Mil.7;…

tidasa →

pts

…for 33, and is used as equivalent to tāvatiṃsa. Nandanaṃ rammaṃ tidasānaṃ mahāvanaṃ Pv.iii.1#19 = Vv.18#13; devā tidasā sahindakā…

tilaka →

pts

  1. a spot, stain, mole, freckle MN.i.88; SN.i.170; Vv-a.253; Dhp-a.iv.172 (˚ṃ vā kālakaṃ vā adisvā).
  2. a kind of tree Vv.6#7 (= bandhu-jīvaka-puppha-sadisa-pupphā ekā rukkha-jāti).

tila + ka …

timi →

pts

…be reduced to one simple timitimingala (see next).

Derivation unknown. Sk. timi

tirivaccha →

pts

certain tree Ja.v.46.

tittika →

pts

in sama˚; at DN.i.244, Vin.i.230, brimful, of a river. Derivation & meaning doubtful. See the note at Buddhist Suttas, 178, 9.

tiṭṭhati →

pts

to stand, etc.

I. Forms

pres ind. tiṭṭhati (Snp.333, Snp.434; Pv.i.5#1);
imper second tiṭṭha, 3rd tiṭṭhatu ppr. tiṭṭhaṃ, tiṭṭhanto, tiṭṭhamāna;
pot tiṭṭhe (Snp.918, Snp.968) & tiṭṭheyy …

tulasi →

pts

basil (common or sweet) Ja.v.46 (˚gahana a thicket of b.; variant reading tūlasi); Ja.vi.536 (tuḷasi = tuḷasigaccha).

Derivation unknown

turiya →

pts

-sadda the sound of music, music Mhvs.vii.30.

Derivation uncertain, probably connected with tuleti, Sk. tūrya

tuṇhī →

pts

indeclinable silently, esp. in phrase tuṇhī ahosi he remained silent, as a sign of consent or affirmative answer (i.e. he had nothing to say against it) DN.ii.155; AN.v.194; Dhp.227; Snp.720 (tuṇhī …

tīvarā →

pts

Name of a people in the time of Buddha Kakusandha SN.ii.191.

ubbatteti →

pts

…(neva ubbaṭṭati na vivaṭṭati; variant reading uppaṭṭati); Dhp-a.iii.155.

Caus. of ud + vṛt, of which doublet is…

udaka →

pts

…Vin.iv.279 (= yāya nivatthā nhāyati C.); Dhp-a.ii.61 (T. ˚sāṭaka).

  • -suddhika ablution with water (after…

uddhacca →

pts

over-balancing, agitation, excitement distraction, flurry (see on meaning; Dialogues i.82; Dhs trsln. 119; Cpd. 18, 45, 83). AN.i.256, AN.i.282; AN.iii.375, AN.iii.421 AN.iii.449; AN …

uddosita →

pts

shed, stable (?) Vin.i.140; Vin.ii.278; Vin.iii.200; Vin.iv.223.

Derivation uncertain. Cp. Müller P. Gr. 42

uddālaka →

pts

the Uddāla tree, Cassia Fistula (see [known as indīvara](/define/known as indīvara)), or Cordia Myxa lit. “uprooter” Vv.6#7 (= vātaghātako yo rājarukkho ti pi vuccati Vv-a.43); Ja.iv.301 (˚rukkha), J …

uddāma →

pts

…in“ protecting or as equivalent of uddāpa fr. ud + vam “to throw up” in sense of to throw up earth, to dig a mound = udvapati) in…

udāvatta →

pts

retired, desisting Ja.v.158 (= udāvattitva nivattitva C).

pp. of udāvattate, ud + ā vattati

uggīva →

pts

neckband to hold a basket hanging down Ja.vi.562 (uggīvañ c’âpi aṃsato = aṃsakūṭe pacchi-lagganakaṃ C.).

ud + gīva

ukkaṭṭha →

pts

adjective

  1. exalted, high, prominent, glorious, excellent, most freq. opp. to hīna in phrase hīna-m-ukkaṭṭha-majjhime Vin.iv.7; Ja.i.20 (verse 129), Ja.i.22 (verse 143); Ja.iii. …

ulūka →

pts

an owl Vin.i.186 (˚camma, sandals of owl’s skin); Vin.iii.34; AN.v.289 sq.; Ja.ii.208, Ja.ii.352 (as king of the birds); Mil.403; Dhp-a.i.50 (kāka˚ crows & owls).

unnaṅgala →

pts

…away and prepare for a festival; to take a holiday A typical “Jātaka”-phrase; Ja.i.228; Ja.ii.296, Ja.ii.367; Ja.iii.129, Ja.iii.414;…

unnāmin →

pts

…raised & bent, high & low AN.iv.237 (of cultivated land).

ud + nam in Caus. form

upa →

pts

upa*, e.g. devūpaṭṭhāna, lokûpaga, puññûpatthambhita-Meanings:

  1. (Rest): on upon, up-˚kiṇṇa covered over; ˚jīvati live on (cp. anu˚); ˚tthambhita propped up, sup-ported; ˚cita heap …

upajīvati →

pts

to live on (w. acc.), to depend on, to live by somebody, to be supported by (acc.) DN.i.228; SN.i.217; Snp.612 sq.; Thag.943; Ja.iii.309, Ja.iii.338 Ja.iv.271 (= anujīvati); Pv.ii.9#50 (Ankuraṃ u. ti …

upakūlita →

pts

…all read upakūlita.

derivation uncertain

upama →

pts

…(khett˚ like a well cultivated field; = sadisa Pv-a.7); Pv-a.2, Pv-a.8 etc
Note. ūpama metri causa see ū˚ and cp. opamma &…

upanivattati →

pts

to return Snp.712; Ja.iv.417; Ja.v.126.

upa + n˚

upapanna →

pts

…to the point as “nipphattivasena upagata”, i.e. gone to A, on account of their perfection. Should we read uppanna?) AN.v.68.

pp. of upapajjati

upayāna →

pts

nearing, approach, arrival DN.i.10; DN-a.i.94.

fr. upa + , cp. BSk. upayāna Jtm.31#63

upekhā →

pts

…equanimity. Sometimes equivalent to adukkham-asukha-vedanā “feeling which is neither pain nor pleasure”. See detailed discussion of term…

upekkhā →

pts

…equanimity. Sometimes equivalent to adukkham-asukha-vedanā “feeling which is neither pain nor pleasure”. See detailed discussion of term…

uposatha →

pts

…observance of the Up. (Vv-a.71) The Up. day or Sabbath is also called uposatha-divasa (Ja.iii.52).

Vedic upavasatha, the eve of the Soma…

uppatti →

pts

…f. (khaṇa); Mil.127 (˚divasa); Vism.571 sq. (˚bhava 9 fold: kāma˚ etc.); Snp-a.46, Snp-a.159, Snp-a.241, Snp-a.254, Snp-a.312,…

upādiṇṇa →

pts

…Dhs.1535.

for ˚ādinna with substitution of ṇṇ for nn owing to wrong derivation as pp. from ādiyati2 instead of…

upātivatta →

pts

…in same sense at Mvu.iii.281.

pp. of upâtivattati

upātivattati →

pts

…MN.i.327; Snp.712 (variant reading for upanivattati); Ne.49. pp. upātivatta (q.v.).

upa + ati + vattati

ura →

pts

…urago sappass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ Pv-a.63); Pv-a.61, Pv-a.67.

  • -cakka an iron wheel (put on the chest), as an…

uro →

pts

…urago sappass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ Pv-a.63); Pv-a.61, Pv-a.67.

  • -cakka an iron wheel (put on the chest), as an…

ussanna →

pts

adjective

  1. overflowing, heaped up, crowded; extensive, abundant, preponderant, excessive, full of (˚-) Vin.i.285 (cīvaraṃ u. overstocked; Vin.ii.270 (āmisaṃ too abundant); Vin.iii.286 Thig.444 (= …

ussava →

pts

feast, making merry, holiday Vin.iii.249; Ja.i.475; Ja.ii.13, Ja.ii.248; Vv-a.7, Vv-a.109 (˚divasa).

Sk. utsava

usumā →

pts

…diaeretic form of Sk. uṣman, of which the direct equivalent is P. usmā (q.v.)

uttara →

pts

…without a superior, unrivalled, unparalleled DN.i.40; SN.i.124; SN.ii.278; SN.iii.84; Snp.179. See also under…

uttari FIXME double →

pts

…(bhaveti to cultivate especially; see vuttari); Vv-a.152
■ uttariṃ appaṭivijjhanto not going further…

uttari →

pts

…(bhaveti to cultivate especially; see vuttari); Vv-a.152
■ uttariṃ appaṭivijjhanto not going further…

uttariṃ FIXME double →

pts

…(bhaveti to cultivate especially; see vuttari); Vv-a.152
■ uttariṃ appaṭivijjhanto not going further…

uttariṃ →

pts

…(bhaveti to cultivate especially; see vuttari); Vv-a.152
■ uttariṃ appaṭivijjhanto not going further…

uttarīya →

pts

an outer garment, cloak Pv.i.10#3 (= uparivasanaṃ uparihāraṃ uttarisāṭakaṃ Pv-a.49); Dāvs iii.30; Thag-a.253.

fr. uttara

uttiṭṭha →

pts

…Thag.349 (˚piṇḍa = vivaṭadvāre ghare ghare patiṭṭhitvā labhanaka-piṇḍa Thag-a.242); Ja.iv.380 (˚piṇḍa; C similarly as at…

uttāna →

pts

…SN.ii.28 (dhammo uttāno vivaṭo pakāsito); Ja.ii.168 (= pākaṭa); Ja.v.460; Pv-a.66, Pv-a.89, Pv-a.140, Pv-a.168
■…

utu →

pts

…festival on the eve of each of the six seasons Ja.vi.524

  • -āhāra physical nutriment (cp. *Dhs…

va →

pts

…form of iva after long vowels. Already to be found for iva in RV metri causâ

Va3

indeclinable even, just (so),…

vacana →

pts

…AN.iv.32.

  • -paṭivacana speech and counterspeech (i.e. reply), conversation Dhp-a.ii.35; Pv-a.83, Pv-a.92,…

valañjeti →

pts

…But the root & its derivations are only found in lexicographical and grammatical works, therefore it is doubtful whether it is genuine….

valeti →

pts

  1. to twist, turn, in gīvaṃ to wring (a fowl’s neck Ja.i.436; Ja.iii.178 (gīvaṃ valitvā: read ˚etvā).
  2. to twist or wind round, to put (a garment) on, to dress Ja.i.452 (sāṭake valetuṃ; variant rea …

vana →

pts

…(tibba v. avijjāya adhivacana); AN.iii.30; Ja.i.82, Ja.i.170; Dhp-a.i.313; Dhp-a.ii.100.

Ved. vana
■ The P. (edifying) etymology…

vanatha →

pts

…ānusayass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ.“-The fig. meaning is “lust, desire,” see e.g. SN.i.186; Thag.338; Dhp.344; Snp.16 (˚ja); Dhs.1059…

vandati →

pts

to greet respectfully, salute, to pay homage, to honour, respect to revere, venerate, adore Snp.366, Snp.547, Snp.573, Snp.1028; Pv.ii.1#6; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.14 (+ pūjeti); Mil.14; Snp-a.191; Pv-a.53 ( …

vapati →

pts

Vapati1

to sow Snp.p.13 (kasati +); Ja.i.150 (nivāpaṃ vapitvā); Pv-a.139
pass vappate SN.i.227 (yādisaṃ v. bījaṃ tādisaṃ harate phalaṃ), and vuppati [Vedic upyat …

vappa →

pts

…ploughing festival Ja.i.57; Dhp-a.ii.113; Snp-a.141.

orig. grd. fr. vap = Sk. vāpya

Vappa2

a tear, tears Vin.i.345…

vasana →

pts

Vasana1

neuter clothing, clothes Snp.971; Thig.374; DN.iii.118 (odāta˚), DN.iii.124 (id.); Mnd.495 (the six cīvarāni); Pv-a.49
vasanāni clothing Mhvs.22, Mhvs.30- *[vasana](/define …

vasati →

pts

…(= saṃvasati āvasati parivasati Cnd.558); Pv-a.3, Pv-a.12, Pv-a.78 (imper. vasatha). uposathaṃ vasaṃ (ppr.) keeping the Sunday…

vassa →

pts

…Lent; cp. antovass’ eka-divasaṃ one day during Lent Mhvs.18, Mhvs.2; antara-vassaṃ id SN.iv.63. 2. (nt.) a year AN.iv.252 (mānusakāni…

vatta →

pts

…as vattas)

  • -paṭivatta all kinds of practices or duties Ja.i.67 Ja.ii.103; Ja.iii.339; Ja.iv.298; Mil.416…

vattha →

pts

…in cpd. nivattha. The two passages in Pv-a where vattha is printed as pp (vatthāni vattha) are to be read as…

vatthu →

pts

…(= ghara-vatthuṃ adhivatthā devatā Pv-a.17).

vatti →

pts

vavakkhati (see Geiger, P.Gr. § 184 = Sk. vivakṣati) to wish to call DN.ii.256.

Vedic vakti, vac

vaḍḍhaka →

pts

  1. augmenting, increasing, i.e. looking after the welfare of somebody or something one who superintends Ja.i.2 (rāsi˚ the steward of an estate).
  2. a maker of, in special sense (cīvara˚; robecutter …

vaḍḍhamāna →

pts

at Dpvs.xi.33 is probably equivalent to vaḍḍhana (6) in special sense at Mhvs.23, Mhvs.33, and designates a (pair of)…

vaḍḍhati →

pts

…sense “to make” (cp. derivation vaḍḍhaka “maker,” i.e. tailor; vaḍḍhaki id., i.e. carpenter vaḍḍhana, etc.). The latter…

vaḷabhī →

pts

…Sāvatthiyā niyyāti divā divaṃ); MN.ii.208 (id.), but *vaḷavābhi-*rathena); Ja.vi.266 (vaḷabhiyo = bhaṇḍa-sakaṭiyo C.). The…

vaṅka →

pts

…finger AN.iii.6.

  • -ātivaṅkin having curves upon curves (in its horns), with very crooked antlers Ja.i.160 (said of a deer). *…

vaṇṇa →

pts

…Pv.i.3#1 Pv-a.137 (= chavivaṇṇa) Dhs-a.15

  • -patha ‣See vaṇṇu˚
  • -pokkharatā beauty of complexion…

vaṭa →

pts

…pūro pi vaṭo) read ti pihito pūro vivaṭo. See vivaṭa.

vaṭuma →

pts

road, path DN.ii.8; SN.iv.52 (chinna˚); Ja.iii.412; Vism.123 (sa˚ a˚). Cp.; ubbaṭuma & parivaṭuma.

cp. Vedic vartman, fr. vṛt

vaṭṭa →

pts

…Dhp-a.iii.278.

  • -vivaṭṭa 1 evolving and devolving; going round and back again, i.e. all round (a formation…

vaṭṭani →

pts

…ball Thig.395 (vaṭṭani-riva; explained at Thag-a.259 as “lākhāya guḷikā viya,” translation Sisters 154: “but a little…

vaṭṭi →

pts

…(or to vṛṣ?).

represents both Epic Sk. varti and vṛtti, differentiated derivations from vṛt, combining the meanings of…

ve →

pts

…(mostly f. & nt. abstr.) derivations from words with; vi˚; e.g. vekalla, vecikicchin, veneyya, vepulla vematta, vevicchā, veramaṇī, which…

vetana →

pts

wages, hire; payment, fee, remuneration; tip Ja.i.194 (nivāsa˚ rent) Snp.24; Vv-a.141; Dhp-a.i.25; Pv-a.112. Most frequently combined with bhatta˚; (q.v.). As vedana at Ja.iii.349.

cp. Epic & …

vevacana →

pts

…Snp-a.24, Snp-a.447 Cp. adhivacana.

fr. vivacana

vevaṇṇa →

pts

discolouring Thag-a.85 (Ap. v. 42).

fr. vivaṇṇa

vevaṇṇiya →

pts

…fr….

vevāhika →

pts

wedding-guest Ja.ii.420.

fr. vivāha

veyyañjanika →

pts

…Ja.v.235
■ The BSk equivalent is vaipañcanika (Mvu.i.207) etc.: see under vipañcita, which may have to be…

vi →

pts

…˚niyoga close connection ˚nivatteti turn off completely, ˚pariṇāma intense change ˚ppamutta quite released, ˚ppasanna quite purified…

vibhajana →

pts

…Ne.5, Ne.8 sq., Ne.38 (+ vivaraṇā uttāni-kammatā); Tikp.10; Snp-a.445 (vivaraṇa, v. uttāni-karaṇa); Dhs-a.343, Dhs-a.344. Cp….

vibhajati →

pts

…SN.v.261 (dhammaṃ vivarati vibhajati uttāni-karoti); Snp.87; Pp.41; Vb.259; Mil.145; Snp-a.237; DN-a.i.104; Pv-a.81, Pv-a.111. ger…

vibhūta →

pts

…(= vibhāvita atikkanta vītivatta Cnd.584). 2. [cp. bhūta 3] false Snp.664. 3. [cp. vibhāveti 2] clear, distinct AN.v.325; Mil.311; Ab dhs.16…

vicikicchā →

pts

doubt, perplexity, uncertainty (one of the nīvaraṇas) DN.i.246; DN.iii.49, DN.iii.216, DN.iii.234 DN.iii.269; SN.i.99; SN.iii.106 sq. (dhammesu v. doubt about the precepts); SN.iv.350; AN.iii.292, AN. …

vigata →

pts

…DN-a.i.286; -chavivaṇṇa Thag-a.80 (= vivaṇṇa); -jīvita Pv-a.40; -paccaya Vism.541; Tikp.7, Kp.21, Kp.59;…

vihāra →

pts

  1. (as m. & adj.) spending one’s time (sojourning or walking about), staying in a place, living place of living, stay, abode (in general) Vv-a.50 (jala˚) Pv-a.22, Pv-a.79; eka˚; living by oneself …

vijjā →

pts

one of the dogmatic terms of Buddhist teaching varying in meaning in diff. sections of the Canon. It is not always the positive to avijjā (which has quite a well-defined meaning f …

vikappana →

pts

(f.)

  1. assignment, apportioning Vin.iv.60 = Vin.iv.123 = Vin.iv.283. At Vin.iv.122 two ways of assigning a gift are distinguished: sammukhāvikappanā & parammukhā˚. All these passages refer to …

vikappeti →

pts

  1. to distinguish, design, intend, to have intentions or preferences, to fix one’s mind on (loc. or acc.) Snp.793 = Snp.802 (= vikappaṃ āpajjati Mnd.97), Snp.918 (id. Mnd.351).
  2. to detail, describe, …

vikaroti →

pts

…(= vikāraṃ akāsi parivattayi C.); so read for T. vyākāsi
imper Pass. 3 sg. vikiriyyatu “let him be disturbed” Ja.iii.368 (after…

vikkhambhana →

pts

withdrawal of support, stopping (the nīvaraṇas or any evil influences or corruptions: kilesa˚), arresting, paralysing; elimination discarding Pts.ii.179; Mnd.6; Cnd.338, Cnd.606#b Ja.iii.15 (kilesa˚ \ …

vikkhambheti →

pts

(trs.) to “unprop,” unsettle, discard; to destroy, extirpate, paralyse (cp khambha 2 and chambheti), give up, reject Snp.969 (= abhibhavati etc. Mnd.492); Vism.268; Ja.i.303 (jhānabalena kilese v.); M …

vikkheḷikā →

pts

(adj
■ f.) having saliva dropping from the mouth (of sleeping women), slobbering Vin.i.15.

vi + kheḷa + ikā

vikkhittaka →

pts

…chava-sarīrassa adhivacanaṃ), Vism.194- hata˚; killed & cut up Vism.179. 2. citta˚; of unbalanced or deranged mind Mil.308.

vi…

vikubbati →

pts

…do magic Ja.iii.114 (= parivatteti); Dpvs.i.40 (vikubbeyya); also in phrase iddhi-vikubbati to work transformation by magic (psychic) potency…

viliva →

pts

Vilīva & Viliva

adjective

  1. made of split bamboo Vin.ii.266 (i).
  2. (ī) a chip of bamboo or any other reed, a slip of reed MN.i.566 (Bdhgh on…

viloma →

pts

adjective against the grain (lit. against the hair), discrepant, reversed, wrong, unnatural Vin.ii.115 (of cīvara: unsightly); Ja.iii.113; Dpvs.vii.55; Dhp-a.i.379; Pv-a.87.

vi + loma

vilīva →

pts

Vilīva & Viliva

adjective

  1. made of split bamboo Vin.ii.266 (i).
  2. (ī) a chip of bamboo or any other reed, a slip of reed MN.i.566 (Bdhgh on…

vilīvakāra →

pts

worker in bamboo, a basketmaker Vin.iii.82; Mil.331; Vb-a.222 (˚ka in simile) Pv-a.175.

vilīva + kāra

vilīyana →

pts

melting, dissolution Sdhp.201. Viliva & Viliva;

fr. vilīyati

vindati →

pts

…the present tense and its derivations

  1. vid to know, to ascertain: The old Vedic pres. vetti only at Thag.497 (spelt veti). Another old aor….

vinivaṭṭeti →

pts

…(ṭṭ); Dhp-a.ii.51 (ṭṭ).

vi + nivatteti

vinīvaraṇa →

pts

adjective unobstructed, unbiassed, unprejudiced AN.ii.71; Sdhp.458. Usually in phrase -citta of an unbiassed mind, combined with mudu-citta udagga-citta;: Vin.i.16, Vin.i.181; DN.i.110, DN.i.14 …

vipaccatā →

pts

at Vin.ii.88 is perhaps a der. fr. vi + vac, and not pac, thus representing a Sk. *vivācyatā, meaning “challenging in disputation,” quarrelsomeness, provocation See also *[vipāceti](/define/vi …

viparivatta →

pts

changing or turning round, upset Ja.i.344 (lokassa ˚kāle).

vi + parivatta

viparivattana →

pts

changing, change. reverse Dhs-a.367.

fr. viparivattati

viparivattati →

pts

to turn round, to upset Ja.iv.224 (nāvā ˚amānā capsizing); Mil.117; Thag-a.255.

vi + parivattati

vipatti →

pts

wrong state, false manifestation, failure, misfortune (opp. sampatti) Vin.i.171 (ācāra failure of morality); AN.i.270 (ājīva˚); AN.iv.26, AN.iv.160 (atta˚ para˚); Pts.i.122; Ja.v …

vipina →

pts

…Halāyudha 2,…

vippasanna →

pts

…sinless Vin.iii.88 (˚chavivaṇṇa) SN.i.32 (cetas); SN.iii.2, SN.iii.235; SN.iv.118, SN.iv.294; SN.v.301; AN.iii.41 AN.iii.236; Snp.637;…

vipāceti →

pts

to become annoyed, to get angry (lit. to get heated): this meaning as translation of vi + pac, although not quite correct as pac means to “ripen” and is not ordinarily used of heated conditions …

visaṃ →

pts

…on opposite sides,“ apart, against; only in cpd. -vādeti and derivations, lit to speak wrong, i.e. to deceive.

see…

visuddhi →

pts

…Vism.2; Snp-a.188 (˚divasa) Pv-a.13 (˚cittatā); Sdhp.447. A class of divine beings (dogmatically the highest in the stages of development…

visuṃ →

pts

…separation Thag-a.257.

cp. Sk. viṣu, a derivation fr. vi˚

visīvana →

pts

warming oneself Ja.i.326; Ja.v.202. As visibbana at Vin.iv.115.

fr. visīveti

visīveti →

pts

to warm oneself Mil.47; Ja.ii.68; Dhp-a.i.225, Dhp-a.i.261 Dhp-a.ii.89. As visibbeti (in analogy to visibbeti to sew) at Vin.iv.115
caus 2 visīvāpeti Ja.ii.69.

vi + sīv …

vitacchita →

pts

planed, smoothed; su˚; well carded (of a cīvara) Vin.iii.259.

pp. of vitaccheti

vivadana →

pts

causing separation, making discord DN.i.11; DN-a.i.96.

fr. vivadati

vivadati →

pts

  1. to dispute, quarrel Snp.842, Snp.884; Ja.i.209; Mil.47.
  2. (intrs.) to be quarrelled with SN.iii.138.

vi + vadati

vivadha →

pts

(carrying yoke) see khārī-vidha and vividha2.

vivajjeti →

pts

…Ja.v.233 (Pot. ˚jjaye); Mil.129; Sdhp.210, Sdhp.353, Sdhp.395
pp vivajjita
pass vivajjati Ja.i.27.

vi +…

vivajjita →

pts

  1. abandoning, abstaining from Vv-a.75 (˚kiliṭṭha-kamma).
  2. avoided Thig.459.
  3. distant from (abl.) Mil.131.

pp. of vivajjeti

vivana →

pts

wilderness, barren land SN.i.100; Vv.77#6 (= arañña Vv-a.302); Ja.ii.191, Ja.ii.317.

vi + vana

vivara →

pts

  1. opening (lit. dis-covering), pore, cleft, leak, fissure Dhp.127 (pabbatānaṃ; cp Divy.532; Mil.150; Pv-a.104); Vism.192, Vism.262; Ja.iv.16; Ja.v.87; Dhp-a.iv.46 (mukha˚); Snp-a.355; Pv-a.152, …

vivarati →

pts

…clear, reveal SN.iv.166; SN.v.261; Kp-a.12 (+ vibhajati etc.)
pp vivaṭa.

vi + varati vṛ; see vuṇāti

vivaraṇa →

pts

…Ne.8 (as f.) Snp-a.445.

fr. vivarati

vivasana →

pts

…only in phrase ratyā vivasane at the end of night, combined in stock phrase with suriy’ uggamanaṃ pati “towards sunrise”…

vivasati →

pts

to live away from home, to be separated, to be distant Ja.iv.217
■ Cp. vippavasati.

vi + vasati2

vivaseti →

pts

vivasati is Kern’s proposed reading for vijahati (rattiṃ) at Thag.451. He founds his…

vivatta-cchada →

pts

… ■ It occurs either as vivatta˚; or vivaṭa˚. In the first case (vivatta˚; the expln presents difficulties, as it is…

vivattati →

pts

at Pp.32 is to be read as vivaṭṭati.

vivaṇṇa →

pts

adjective discoloured, pale, wan Snp.585; Thig.79; Ja.ii.418.

vi + vaṇṇa

vivaṇṇaka →

pts

dispraise, reviling Vin.iv.143.

fr. vivaṇṇeti

vivaṇṇeti →

pts

to dispraise, defame Pv.iii.10#6 (thūpa-pūjaṃ); Pv-a.212.

vi + vaṇṇeti

vivaṭa →

pts

…SN.v.263; cp. cetovivaraṇa
■ vivaṭa
is freq.variant reading for vivatta (-cchada) e.g. at AN.ii.44; Snp.372; Dhp-a.iii.195;…

vivaṭaka →

pts

adjective open (i.e. not secret) Vin.ii.99.

vivaṭa + ka

vivaṭṭa →

pts

…AN.ii.142 (where read vivaṭṭe for vivaṭṭo); Pp.60; Vism.419 (here as m. vivaṭṭo, compared with saṃvaṭṭo), Vism.420…

vivaṭṭana →

pts

˚ā (f.) turning away, moving on, moving back Pts.i.66; Pts.ii.98; Vism.278 (f. explained as “magga”).

fr. vivaṭṭati

vivaṭṭati →

pts

…upset Ne.131; Pp.32 (so read for vivattati); Pts.ii.98 (ppr.)

pp vivaṭṭa.

vi + vaṭṭati

vivaṭṭeti →

pts

…destroy: only in phrase vivaṭṭayi saṃyojanaṃ (in standard setting with acchecchi taṇhaṃ), where the usual variant reading is…

viveka →

pts

…upadhi˚ the latter equivalent to “nibbāna.” Cp. on term Dial. i.84. See also jhāna. Cp. pa˚….

vividha →

pts

…reading reads khāriṃ vividhaṃ).

for Sk. vivadha; vi + vah

vivāda →

pts

dispute, quarrel, contention DN.i.236; DN.iii.246; AN.iv.401; Snp.596, Snp.863, Snp.877, Snp.912; Mnd.103, Mnd.167 Mnd.173, Mnd.260, Mnd.307; Pp.19, Pp.22; Ud.67; Ja.i.165; Mil.413; Vv-a.131. There a …

vivādaka →

pts

quarreller Ja.i.209.

fr. vivāda

vivādiyati →

pts

(vivādeti) to quarrel Snp.832 (= kalahaṃ karoti Mnd.173), Snp.879, Snp.895. Pot. 3rd sg vivādiyetha (= kolahaṃ kareyya Mnd.307), & vivādayetha Snp.830 (id. expln Mnd.170).

Den …

vivāha →

pts

“carrying or sending away,” i.e. marriage, wedding DN.i.99; Snp.p.105; Pv-a.144; Snp-a.448 (where distinction āvāha = kaññā-gahaṇaṃ, vivāha kaññā-dānaṃ)
■ …

vivāhana →

pts

giving in marriage or getting a husband for a girl (cp. āvāhana). DN.i.11 DN-a.i.96 cp. Vin.iii.135

fr. vi + vah

viya →

pts

…§ 336, 337 derives it fr. viva = v’ iva

Viya˚

the diaeretic form (for sake of metre) of vya˚;, which see generally. Cp. the identical…

viyāpanna →

pts

…(in verse; gloss viyāvatta. The former explained as “naṭṭha,” the latter as “viparivattitvā aññathā-bhūta” at Snp-a.324).

vi…

vodāta →

pts

adjective clean, pure MN.i.319.

vi + odāta, cp. vīvadāta

vohāra →

pts

  1. trade, business MN.ii.360; Snp.614 (˚ṃ upajīvati); Ja.i.495; Ja.ii.133, Ja.ii.202; Ja.v.471; Pv-a.111 Pv-a.278.
  2. current appellation, common use (of language), popular logic, common way of defi …

vusita →

pts

…which speaks meaning of vivasati “to live from home.” Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 66#1 & 195 expld it as uṣita with prothetic…

vusīmant →

pts

adjective = vusitavant AN.iv.340; Snp.1115 (cp. Cnd.611 = vuṭṭhavā ciṇṇa-caraṇo etc., thus “perfected,” cp. ciṇṇavasin in same meaning).

difficult to explain; perhaps for vasīmant (see vasīvasa) in …

vuttaka →

pts

…happen“ etc. (cp. vuttin & vattin, both fr.; vṛt, & vutti) The BSk. equivalent is; vṛttaka “tale” (lit. happening) e.g. Divy.439

vuttha →

pts

…not found. More usual nivattha.

pp. of vasati1

Vuttha2

having dwelt, lived or spent (time), only…

vuṇāti →

pts

…See vivarati. The pp. *vuta only in combination with prefixes, like pari˚, saṃ˚ It also appears as *vaṭa in…

vuṭṭhāna →

pts

…as a religious term to revival from jhāna -abstraction (cp Cpd. 67, 215 n. 4; Dhs. trln, § 1332) MN.i.302;…

vyadhati →

pts

…we had given a different derivation (viz Caus. fr. vyādhi).

in poetry for the usual vedhati of vyath,…

vyāpāda →

pts

making bad, doing harm: desire to injure, malevolence, ill-will DN.i.71, DN.i.246; DN.iii.70 sq., DN.iii.226, DN.iii.234; SN.i.99; SN.ii.151; SN.iv.343; AN.i.194, AN.i.280; AN.ii.14, AN.ii.210; AN.ii …

vācanaka →

pts

…regarded as a kind of festival. At Ja.iii.238 vācanaka is used by itself (two brahmins receiving it). It refers to the…

vācā →

pts

…vakti & vivakti; cp. vacaḥ (P. vaco); Vedic vāk (vāc˚) voice, word, vākya; Av. vacah & vaxs word Gr. ε ̓́πος word,…

vāka →

pts

the bark of a tree DN.i.167; Vin.iii.34; Ja.i.304; Ja.ii.141; Vism.249 = Vb-a.232 (akka˚ & makaci˚); Mil.128
avāka without bark Ja.iii.522.

vāraṇa →

pts

Vāraṇa1

neuter warding off, obstruction, resistance Vb-a.194, Vb-a.195 (= nivāraṇa)
ātapa˚; sunshade Dāvs i.28; Dāvs v.35.

fr. vṛ; to obstruct

Vāraṇa2

  1. elephant Ja …

vāreti →

pts

  1. to prevent, obstruct, hinder Pv.ii.7#7 (vārayissaṃ I had the habit of obstructing; = nivāresiṃ Pv-a.102); Vv-a.68; Sdhp.364
  2. to ask in marriage Thag-a.266; Pv-a.55

caus 2 vārāpeti to induc …

vāruṇī →

pts

…Sk. vāruṇī, with only ref. in BR.: Harivaṃśa 8432

vāta →

pts

wind. There exists a common distinction of winds into 2 groups: “internal and “external” winds, or the ajjhattikā vāyo-dhātu (wind category), and the bāhirā. They are discussed at Vb.84, quoted a …

vāvatteti →

pts

…to do away with, remove MN.i.12 (aor. vāvattayi saṃyojanaṃ, explained at MN-a.87 as “parivattayi, nimmūlaṃ akāsi”) = MN.i.122…

vīra →

pts

…& Snp-a.450.; The BSk. equivalent is var -anga-rūpin (distorted fr vīr˚), e.g. Mvu.i.49; Mvu.ii.158; Mvu.iii.197.

Vedic vīra; cp. Av….

vīvadāta →

pts

adjective clean, pure Snp.784, Snp.881. Visati & visam

vi + avadāta, the metric form of vodāta

y →

pts

…satiyā-y-etaṃ adhivacanaṃ MN.ii.260; na-y-imassa Pv.iv.1#2
■ After i before a: pāvisi-y-assamaṃ Ja.v.405…

ya →

pts

…what time DN.i.152 (= mūladivasato paṭṭhāya yaṃ divasaṃ aggaṃ patvā DN-a.i.311); Vv.84#33 (= yato paṭṭhāya Vv-a.344) Also as…

yakkha →

pts

  1. name of certain non-human beings, as spirits, ogres, dryads, ghosts spooks. Their usual epithet and category of being is amanussa, i.e. not a human being (but not a sublime g …

yamataṃ →

pts

at SN.i.14 (sa vītivatto yamataṃ sumedho) we should read (with Mrs. Rh. D.’s emendation K.S. p. 320) as yaṃ mataṃ (Cy.: maññanaṃ;…

yanta →

pts

means for holding, contrivance, artifice, instrument machine, mechanism; fig. instrumentality (as perhaps in, kamma˚ at Th passages)
■…

yapeti FIXME double →

pts

Yāpeti & yapeti

  1. (lit.)-
    1. in caus.intensive as well as intrs. sense; in the latter also with short ă; as yapeti and then combined with yāpeti, in …

yasa →

pts

Yaso & Yasa

neuter glory, fame, repute success, high position. On term as used with ref. to the brahmin see Fick, Sociale Gliederung 128, 129. The prevailing idea of Dhammapāla is that yaso consist …

yasassin →

pts

adjective glorious, famous, renowned, having all endowments or comforts of life (as explained at Cnd.530: yasappatta, sakkata, lābhī etc.) DN.i.48 (ñāta +) AN.ii.34; Snp.179, Snp.298, Snp.343, Snp.11 …

yaso →

pts

Yaso & Yasa

neuter glory, fame, repute success, high position. On term as used with ref. to the brahmin see Fick, Sociale Gliederung 128, 129. The prevailing idea of Dhammapāla is that yaso consist …

yathā →

pts

yatha-r-iva (for yathā-iva) just as DN.i.90; yathā pi… evaṃ just as… so Dhp.51–Dhp.52
yatha -yidaṃ (for yathā-idaṃ)…

yañña →

pts

…cp. Expositor 193); its equivalent in Buddhist literature is mahādāna, for which yañña is also used at Pv.ii.9#50 (cp. Pv-a.134).

The…

yebhuyyasikā →

pts

lit. “according to the majority,” i.e. a vote of majority of the Chapter; name of one of the adhikaraṇa-samathas, or means of settling a dispute
■ Vin.ii.84 (anujānāmi bh. adhikaraṇaṃ yebhuyyasik …

yiṭṭha →

pts

…= yebhuyyena mangalakiriya-divasesu dinna-dānaṃ)
suyiṭṭha well given or spent AN.ii.44; Thag-a.40;…

yodha →

pts

warrior, soldier, fighter, champion Vin.i.73 (yodhā yuddh’ âbhinandino… pabbajjaṃ yāciṃsu); Ja.i.180; Mil.293.

  • -ājīva one who lives by battle or war, a soldier SN.iv.308 = AN.ii …

yoga →

pts

lit. “yoking, or being yoked,” i.e. connection bond, means; fig. application, endeavour, device

  1. yoke, yoking (rare?) Ja.vi.206 (meant here the yoke of the churning-sticks; cp. Ja.vi.209).
  2. conn …

yogga →

pts

…& adj.)

  1. (nt.) a contrivance Ja.iv.269 (yoggaṃ karoti, may be in meaning “training, practice” here: see yoggā)…

yuga →

pts

…sa mangala-dosa-vītivatto yuga-yog’ âdhigato na jātum eti; where C. explains yugā as kilesā mentioned in pairs (like kodho ca…

yuja →

pts

…a direct root-derivation fr. yuj, corresponding to Sk. yuj (or yuk, cp. Lat. con-jux “conjugal,” Gr. ὁμό ζυς companion,…

yutta →

pts

…Dhp-a.i.24 (dhure yuttā balivaddā) 2. coupled; connected with; (applied) devoted to, applied to, given to, engaged in (-˚, instr. or loc.)…

yācana →

pts

(dt.) begging, asking, entreaty Ja.iii.353; Snp-a.161 (inghā ti yācan’ atthe nipāto), Snp-a.551 (id.); Pv-a.113 (= sādhuka).

  • -jīvāna living by begging Ja.iii.353.

fr. yāc

yāgu →

pts

rice-gruel, rice-milk (to drink). See Vin. Texts ii.89. Vin.i.46 = Vin.ii.223 (sace yāgu hoti, bhājanaṃ dhovitvā yāgu upanametabbā; yāguṃ pītassa udakaṃ datvā…), 51 (id.), Vin.ii.61 (id.), Vin.ii. …

yānin →

pts

…read yānī va for yān iva). At the latter passage the C. somewhat obscurely explains as “sappi-tela-yānena gacchanto viya”; at iii.526…

yāpeti →

pts

Yāpeti & yapeti

  1. (lit.)-
    1. in caus.intensive as well as intrs. sense; in the latter also with short ă; as yapeti and then combined with yāpeti, in …

yāva →

pts

…jāvajīvikaṃ.“

  • -jivaṃ (adv.) for the length of one’s life, life-long, all one’s life, for life (-time) Vin.i.80 Vin.ii.197;…

ñāti →

pts

…Pv-a.30);

  • -parivatta the circle of relations DN.i.61; MN.i.267; Pp.57≈
  • -peta a deceased…

ñāṇa →

pts

knowledge, intelligence insight, conviction, recognition, opp. añāṇa avijjā, lack of k. or ignorance.

  1. Ñāṇa in the theory of cognition:
    it occurs in intensive couple-compounds with terms of …

ā →

pts

…base-prefix (with rootderivations), but not as modification (i.e. first part of a double prefix cpd. like sam-ā-dhi) except in one case…

ābandhana →

pts

…ñāti yeva ñāti-parivaṭṭo). 2. tying, binding Vism.351 (˚lakkhaṇa, of āpodhātu). 3. reins (?) or harness (on a chariot) Ja.v.319…

ābhāveti →

pts

to cultivate, pursue Pv.ii.13#19 (mettacittaṃ; gloss & variant reading abhāvetvā; expld. as vaḍḍhetvā brūhetvā Pv-a.168).

ā…

ācikkhati →

pts

…paññāpeti paṭṭhapeti vivarati etc., e.g. Mnd.271; Cnd.465; Vism.163
■ attānaṃ ā. to disclose one’s identity Pv-a.89, Pv-a.100 …

āgamana →

pts

oncoming, arrival, approach AN.iii.172; DN-a.i.160; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.81; Sdhp.224, Sdhp.356. an˚; not coming or returning Ja.i.203, Ja.i.264.

fr….

āgantu →

pts

…-a.16.

Sk….

āharima →

pts

adjective “fetching”, fascinating, captivating, charming Vin.iv.299; Thig.299; Thag-a.227; Vv-a.14, Vv-a.15, Vv-a.77.

fr. āharati

ājāniya →

pts

…Instead of its correct derivation from ā + jan (to be born, i.e. well-born) it is by Bdhgh. connected with ā + jñā (to learn, i.e. to…

ājānīya →

pts

…Instead of its correct derivation from ā + jan (to be born, i.e. well-born) it is by Bdhgh. connected with ā + jñā (to learn, i.e. to…

ājīva →

pts

livelihood, mode of living, living, subsistence, DN.i.54; AN.iii.124 (parisuddha˚); Snp.407 (˚ṃ = parisodhayi = micchājīvaṃ hitvā sammājīvaṃ eva pavattayī Snp-a.382), Snp.617; Pp.51; Vb.107, Vb.235; …

ājīvaka →

pts

Ājīvaka & ˚ika

an ascetic, one of the numerous sects of non-buddhist ascetics. On their austerities, practice & way of living see esp. Dhp-a.ii.55 sq. and on the whole question A. L. Basham, *Hist. …

ājīvika FIXME double →

pts

Ājīvika

neuter (or ājīvikā f.?) sustenance of life, livelihood, living Vb.379 (˚bhaya) Mil.196 (id.); Pv-a.274, and in phrase ājīvik’âpakata being deprived of a livelihood, without a living MN.i …

ājīvika →

pts

Ājīvaka & ˚ika

an ascetic, one of the numerous sects of non-buddhist ascetics. On their austerities, practice & way of living see esp. Dhp-a.ii.55 sq. and on the whole question A. L. Basham, *Hist. …

ājīvin →

pts

adjective noun having one’s livelihood, finding one’s subsistence, living, leading a life of (-˚) DN.iii.64; AN.v.190 (lūkha˚)

fr. ājīva

ākassati →

pts

to draw along, draw after, plough, cultivate Mnd.428.

ā + kassati

ākoṭana →

pts

Ākoṭana1

neuter beating on, knocking MN.i.385; Mil.63, Mil.306; Dhs-a.144.

fr. ākoṭeti

Ākoṭana2

adjective beating, driving, inciting, urging Ja.vi.253 (f. ākoṭanī of paññā, …

ākoṭita →

pts

  1. beaten, touched, knocked against Ja.i.303; Mil.62 (of a gong).
  2. pressed beaten down (tight), flattened, in phrase ākoṭita-paccākoṭita flattened & pressed all round (of the cīvara) SN.ii.281; D …

āmisa →

pts

…of “raw unprepared, uncultivated”; thus -khāra raw lye Vin.i.206. 2. “fleshy, of the flesh” (as opposed to mind or spirit), hence…

ānanda →

pts

…leviathan); Ja.vi.589 (˚bheri festive drum) DN-a.i.53 (= pītiyā etaṃ adhivacanaṃ).

Vedic ānanda, fr. ā + nand, cp. BSk. ānandī…

ānejja →

pts

…*ijja. The Sanskritised equivalent would be *iñjya or *iñgya of iṅg to stir, move, with a peculiar substitution of *aṅg in Pāli,…

ārakkha →

pts

watch, guard, protection, care DN.ii.59; DN.iii.289; SN.iv.97, SN.iv.175, SN.iv.195; AN.ii.120; AN.iii.38; AN.iv.266, AN.iv.270, AN.iv.281 (˚sampadā), AN.iv.322 (id.), AN.iv.400; AN.v.29 sq.; Ja.i.203 …

ārāma →

pts

… 2. (in special) a private park, given to the Buddha or the Sangha for the benefit of the bhikkhus where they meet & hold discussions about…

āsaya →

pts

…cp. in similar meaning & derivation anusaya. The semantically related Sk. āśraya from ā + śri is in P. represented by assaya. Cp. also BSk….

āsittaka →

pts

…+…

āsāsati →

pts

…(q.v.) & their derivations
pp āsiṭṭha (q.v.). Asi & Asim

cp. Sk. āśāsati & āśāsti, ā + ; śās

āsīvisa →

pts

…Snp-a.465; Vv-a.308.

Derivation uncertain. The BSk. āsīviṣa (e.g. Jtm.31#61) is a Sanskritisation of the Pali. To suppose this to come from…

āvaraṇa →

pts

adjective noun shutting off, barring out withstanding; nt. hindrance, obstruction, bar Vin.i.84 (˚ṃ karoti to prohibit, hinder); Vin.ii.262 (id.); DN.i.246 (syn. of pañca nīvaraṇāni); SN.v.93 sq.; AN. …

āvaṭṭati →

pts

in phrase ā. vivaṭṭati to turn forward & backward Vism.504.

= āvattati

āveṭhita →

pts

…Ja.iv.383 sq. (variant reading āvedhita & āveḷita, C. explains by parivattita).

pp. of āveṭheti, ā + veṣṭ; cp. āvedhikā

āviddha →

pts

…= kumbhakāra-cakkam iva bhamati C.); Ja.v.291. What does an-āviddha at Pv-a.135 mean?

pp. of āvijjhati 2, cp. BSk. āviddha in meaning…

āvuṇāti →

pts

…is the true derivative of ā + vṛ.

in form = *avṛṇoti, ā + vṛ; cp. āvarati, but in meaning = *āvayati, ā +…

āvāha →

pts

taking in marriage, lit. carrying away to oneself, marriage DN.i.99; Ja.vi.363; Snp-a.273, Snp-a.448; Dhp-a.iv.7 Often in cpd. ā˚ vivāha(ka) lit. leading to (one’s home & leading away (from the b …

āyanā →

pts

…expln. is a derivation fr. caus
■ formation kankhāyati → kankhāy + a + nā. What the idea of Bdhgh. was in propounding his…

āyasmant →

pts

…sagārava-sappaṭissâdhivacanaṃ“, e.g. Mnd.140, Mnd.445; Cnd.130 on var. Snp loci (e.g. Snp.814, Snp.1032, Snp.1040, Snp.1061, Snp.1096) …

āyāna →

pts

coming, arrival: see āyanā.

fr. ā + to go

āyūhati →

pts

…be keen on (w. acc.), to cultivate, pursue, do Snp.210 (karoti Snp-a.258); Mil.108 (kammaṃ ūyūhitvā), Mil.214 (kammaṃ āyūhi), Mil.326…

ḍasati →

pts

(& ḍaṃsati) to bite (esp. of flies snakes, scorpions, etc.),
pres ḍasati MN.i.519;
pot ḍaseyya MN.i.133; AN.iii.101 = AN.iv.320 (where ḍaṃs˚) ḍaṃseyya AN.iii.306;
ppr ḍasamāna Ja.i.265 (gīvāya) …

ṭhita →

pts

standing, i.e. (see ṭhāna I) either upright (opp nisinna, etc.), or immovable, or being, behaving in general. In the latter function often (with ger. pleonastic for finite verb (cp. …

ṭhāna →

pts

…heavenly regions SN.i.21; tidivaṃ SN.i.96; saggaṃ ṭh. a happy condition Pv.i.1#3; pitu gata the place where my father went (after death)…