…to external objects Thus cakkhu “faculty of sight” corresponds to rūpa “relation of form” & mano “faculty of thought…

…causing, producing; as cakkhu˚ ñāṇa˚ (leading to clear knowledge) SN.iv.331; SN.v.97; Iti.83; and acakkhu etc. SN.v.97; nāthā ˚ā…

…saññā, āsavā, kamma, dukkha, which are discussed at AN.iii.410 sq. as regards their origin difference, consequences, destruction and remedy….

…Pv.i.10#9 (vimāna).

-akkhara (adj.) with beautiful vowels SN.ii.267 (Cp ˚vyañjana); -attharaka a…

…of the body (opposed to pakkhā and sīsa) SN.ii.231; also at Pv.i.8#3; as depending on nourishment (āhāra-ṭṭhitika, etc.) SN.v.64;…

…Sdhp.287; purak k˚ (purakkharoti) to place before, i.e. to honour Pv.iii.7#1
■ Note phrase kiṃ karissati what difference does it make?…

…Vin.ii.198; alaṃ Vakkali kin te iminā pūtikāyena diṭṭhena… SN.iii.120 3. enough of (with instr.): alaṃ ettakena enough of…

…preceding AN.iii.108 (okkamane p.); MN.iii.71 sq. 2 “allowing to go before”; controlled or directed by giving precedence Dhp.2 (mano˚…

…khādituṃ Ja.i.223; nikkhamituṃ Ja.ii.154; pavisituṃ Ja.i.263, etc.

Redupl. formation dā as in Lat. do, perf. de-di, Gr….

…homage, etc
■ balakkārena forcibly Pv-a.68 2. as ttg. the item, i.e. particle letter, sound or word, e.g. ma-kāra the letter m…

…under the term dasa-dukkhakāraṇāni (the ten punishments in misery); the meaning “punishment” also at Ja.iv.87 (tantarajjukaṃ…

…3). These are: 1 cakkhu (eye) which deals with the sight of form (rūpa); 2 sota (ear dealing with the…

…3). These are: 1 cakkhu (eye) which deals with the sight of form (rūpa); 2 sota (ear dealing with the…

seclusion (= viveka) Vb-a.316, cp. K.S. i.321.

abstr. fr. vivitta

…expl. as vicikicchā dukkhe kankhā Cnd.190; DN.ii.282; Snp.500, Snp.866, Snp.1063 Snp.1088; Dhp-a.iv.194; as adj. and at end of cpd. *…

…Vin.i.239; Vism.34- nakkhatta˚; a conjunction of planets, peculiar constellation (in astrology) Ja.i.82, Ja.i.253 (dhana-vassāpanaka…

…Vv-a.74 Vv-a.127;

• -pakkha “the side of virtue,” all that belongs to good character MN.iii.77 (and a˚) with adj….

…providing of work DN.iii.191 (one of the 5 duties of the gahapati).

Sk. karmānta; kamma + anta, cp. anta ¹4.

…is always used.

• -akkhika with furtive glance (“half an eye”) Dhp-a.iv.98
• -aṭṭha…

…forth (cp. adhika); e.g. rukkha-gumb-ādayo (acc. pl. trees, jungle etc. Ja.i.150; amba-panas’ ādīhi rukkehi sampanno (and similar kinds of…

…at AN.i.229; AN.i.3 of a bhikkhu AN.i.230- 2. use, need (with instr.): appamādena k˚ SN.iv.125 cetanāya k˚ AN.v.2, AN.v.312; cp. Mil.5,…

…phrase. Note. -vivatta-kkhandha at SN.i.121 is a curious expression (“with his shoulders twisted round”?). Is it an old misreading for…

…ceto˚, ñāṇa˚, vimokkha˚ at Ps; i.108 & ii.70)
■ Fig. in kamma˚; “the rolling back of k., i.e. devolution or course of kamma…

…(sarīrikāhi vedanāhi dukkhāhi). Fig. (fraught with pain, entailing sorrow or trouble) of kāmā DN.i.36 (= paṭipīḷan-aṭṭhena…

…conversation, talk (adhammikā k., cp kathikā & kathā) Ja.ii.449

■ katikaṃ karoti to make an arrangement or agreement Vin.iii.104,…

…(Cyperus rotundus) DN-a.i.81 Abhp.599.

• -yuga a noble pair Dhp-a.i.95 (Kolita Upatissa);
• -vāhana…

…Pts.i.33; Sdhp.455; bhikkhu bhinnakileso “one whose passions are broken up Vb.246, Pv-a.51; upasanta kileso “one whose passions are…

…of the next-world devas, Sakka, then also of subordinate deities, demons & spirits (devaññatarā some kind of deity; snake-demons: nāgas,…

…Pts.i.33; Sdhp.455; bhikkhu bhinnakileso “one whose passions are broken up Vb.246, Pv-a.51; upasanta kileso “one whose passions are…

…upajīvati = āvudha jīvikaṃ Snp-a.466); Ja.vi.81 Sdhp.390. 2. (m.) an archer Mil.250, Mil.305, Mil.352, Mil.418.

cp. Sk. iṣvastra nt….

…˚bhata) Iti.14 (y. h. nikkhipeyya which Seidenstücker, not doing justice to context translates “so wie man etwas nimmt und dann…

…SN.v.73; AN.ii.26; kumāraka˚; child-talk or childish talk i.e. in the manner of talking to a child SN.ii.218 sq. cori˚; deceitful…

…Ja.v.196, Ja.v.281 (named kokanada “wolf’s howl”); Ja.vi.465 = Ja.vi.580; Vv.64#19; Vv.81#10; Mil.53 (all its var. parts); Vv-a.138…

…of these are kinds of sakkāya-vatthukā sassata-diṭṭhi, and five are kinds of s˚-vatthukā uccheda-diṭṭhi (ibid. 149, 150)…

…(p. 182, in exegesis of nikkuha, where practices of ascetics are referred to as “lūkhaṃ cīvaraṃ dhāreti, l….

…(q.v. for etym.); opp. sukka. In general it is hard to separate the lit. and fig. meanings, an ethical implication is to be found in nearly all…

…ākoṭita (q.v.) Caus. ii. ākoṭapeti Ja.iii.361.

a + koṭṭeti, Sk. kuṭṭayati; BSk. ākoṭayati e.g….

…Dhs.12; Mil.34 sq.; Tikp.61, Kp.166, Kp.277, Kp.282
■ instr. saddhāya (used as adv.) in faith, by faith in (acc. or gen.) Vin.ii.289…

…bhedo k˚assa nikkhepo, DN.ii.355 MN.i.49 = Vb.137; Thig.467; Ja.iii.180, Ja.iii.511; Ja.v.459 Mhvs.20#10 ; Mhvs.37#81; Pv-a.80. Cp….

…Cp. also kosī.

• -ārakkha the keeper of the king’s treasury (or granary) AN.iii.57;
• -ohita ensheathed, in phrase…

…viz. low (hīna) & high (ukkaṭṭha) professions. To the former belong the kammāni of a koṭṭhaka and a pupphacchaḍḍaka, to the latter…

…with terms of sight as cakkhu (eye) & dassana (sight, view) e.g. in cakkhu-karaṇa ñāṇa-karaṇa “opening our eyes & thus producing…

…jh˚-ânupaṭi˚; jh˚-ukkantikaṃ; k˚ ukk˚; jh˚k˚-ukk˚) Vism.374; cp. Bdhd 5, 101 sq., 104, 152. Nine qualities or properties of…

…sīlavā + k˚ (of bhikkhu, etc.) MN.i.334; SN.iv.303; Pv-a.13 ■ k˚ena k˚atara perfectly good or virtuous AN.ii.224 2 the Good Doctrine…

…rigidity, combined with akakkhalatā, cp Dhs-a.151 akaṭhina-bhāva); Pv-a.152 (˚dāṭha)
■ (fig. hard, harsh, cruel Ja.i.295 =…

…of the Peloponnesus; further (as *ab) to Lat. amnis river Sk. abda cloud, & perhaps ambu water

…of the Peloponnesus; further (as *ab) to Lat. amnis river Sk. abda cloud, & perhaps ambu water

…Kp.viii.3 (gambhīre odakantike which Childers, Kh. trsl^n. p. 30, interprets “a deep pit” see also Kp-a.217 sq.). 2….

…turn away (= āverto); ˚sakkati step aside; ˚harati take away. 2. apa = Vedic ava (Idg. *aue; see ava for details) There exists a…

jīrati¹

pr. 3 sg. (abs.) having burnt.

jīrati²

pr. 3 sg. grows, increases.

…sects DN.iii.16 sq.;

• -pakkāra various, manifold Ja.i.52 (sakuṇā), Ja.i.127, Ja.i.278 (phalāni); DN-a.i.148 (āvudhā); Pv-a.50,…

…in Caus. formations: to keep outside, lit. to make stay outside or away. See bāhā 2; bāheti, paribāhati.

a Pali root, to be postulated as…

indeclinable (abs.) having burnt.

…explains k˚ as “ahita-dukkh-âpanaya-kāmatā,” the desire of removing bane and sorrow (from one’s fellowmen), whilst mettā is expl. as…

…k
■ dvemāsika. Bhikkhus retiring for the first 3 months of the Vassa (rainy season) are kattika-temāsikā, if they include the 4th,…

…Often with fut.: k˚ bhikkhu gamissati Snp.411; ko gacchasi where are you going? Pv.ii.8#1; tvaṃ ettakaṃ divasaṃ k˚ gatā where have you…

…Pv-a.93; and yet: “sakkā nu kiñci adatvā k. sagge nibbattituṃ” is it possible not to give anything, and yet go to heaven? kevalaṃ…

…Thag.946; Dhp-a.i.177 (akkhimhi); Vv-a.301. 5. (fig.) anything sharp, thorny, causing pain: of kāmā (passions SN.iv.189, SN.iv.195,…

…is hoarse); Pv-a.280 (akkharāni mahatā kaṇṭhena uccaritāni). The throat of Petas is narrow and parched with thirst: Pv-a.99…

…Ja.vi.23); kaccissu Snp.1045 Snp.1079 (see Cnd.186).

Sk. kaccid = kad + cid, see kad˚

…Ja.vi.23); kaccissu Snp.1045 Snp.1079 (see Cnd.186).

Sk. kaccid = kad + cid, see kad˚

…half of the month: see ˚*pakkha*, or as the new moon: āgame kāḷe “on the next new moon day” Vin.i.176
■ of Petas:…

…AN.i.229; Mil.255.

Sk. kṛṣṭa, pp. of kasati, cp. kiṭṭha

Kaṭṭha²

adjective bad, useless: see…

…big? Dhp-a.i.29; Vv-a.325 k˚ bahuṃ how much? Dhp-a.iv.193.

Sk. kiyant and kīvant; formed fr. interr. stem ki

…DN.iii.113; MN.i.341 (dukkha˚); SN.iv.172 (id.) Ja.i.393; Vv-a.92 (K.); Pv-a.77; Vb-a.250 sq
■ app˚ without objection, pleasant,…

…ref. to the cīvara of a bhikkhu (see above) Vin.i.255; Vin.iv.227 Vin.iv.286; DN-a.i.103; -(ñ)jaha (one) who has left time behind free from…

…half of the month: see ˚*pakkha*, or as the new moon: āgame kāḷe “on the next new moon day” Vin.i.176
■ of Petas:…

…Pv-a.157.

• -kadalikkhaṇḍa a g bunch of bananas Ja.vi.13.
• -thūpa a gilt stupa Dhp-a.iii.483;…

…of conversational talk a bhikkhu should not indulge in enumerated in full at DN.i.7 = DN.i.178 = DN.iii.36 & passim (e.g. SN.v.419: corr. suddha˚…

…big? Dhp-a.i.29; Vv-a.325 k˚ bahuṃ how much? Dhp-a.iv.193.

Sk. kiyant and kīvant; formed fr. interr. stem ki

…either in combination with kāka or gijjha, or both. Kāka + k˚ Vin.iv.40; Snp.675 (= Snp-a.250); gijjha + k˚ Pv-a.198;…

…kukataṃ tassa bhāvo kukkuccaṃ Vism.470 & Bdhd 24
■ Various explanations in Nd ii.on Snp.1106 = Dhs.1160, in its literal sense it is…

… ■ yoni upaparikkhitabba (= kiṃjātikā etc.) SN.iii.42
■ ayoni unclean origin Thag.219 3. thoroughness, knowledge, insight…

…SN.i.181; SN.iii.203 (dukkhe k. etc.; cp. Cnd.1); Snp.541, Snp.1149; ˚ṃ vinayati Snp.58, Snp.559, Snp.1025; k. pahīyati Pts.ii.62; combined…

…= querquedula = kakkara (partridge); kol (2 B): cuculus kokila (a) kolāhala and halāhala (b) kor (2 B^a) cornix (cp. P….

…-yuddhaka a professional wrestler Ja.iv.81.

cp. Sk. malla, perhaps a local term, cp. Cānura

…without doors. Cp Kern,

Toevoegselen

29 (ālāraka?). Ja.v.81 has āḷāraka only.

…Mhbv.151
■ paccekabrahmā a br. by himself SN.i.149 (of the name of Tudu; cp. paccekabuddha)
■…

…Mhbv.151
■ paccekabrahmā a br. by himself SN.i.149 (of the name of Tudu; cp. paccekabuddha)
■…

…DN-a.i.224; cp. ˚parikkhaya AN.v.343 sq. See also arahatta formula C 2 khīṇāsava (adj. one whose Āsavas are…

…dvīsu mahāpurisa-lakkhaṇesu* DN.i.106 is in doubt and perplexity about (Bgh’s gloss, patthanaṃ uppādati DN-a.i.275, is more…

…Pass kappiyati in ppr. kappiyamāna getting harnessed Ja.i.62.

Der. from kappa, cp. Sk. kṛpa shape, form; *qṷrep caus. from….

…combinations, like yāva dukkhā nirayā how (or as) many painful purgatories Snp.678; yāva dukkhā tiracchānayoni MN.iii.169; yāva pāpo…

…Vv-a.186; Sdhp.240; -cakka with four wheels SN.i.16 = SN.i.63 (said of the human body, see under cakka);…

…expl^d. by itthabhāva C. on SN.i.140 (see K. S. 318)
■ See also freq formula A of arahatta
■ DN.i.18, DN.i.84; AN.i.63;…

…same combination; Bdhgh at K.S. ii.203: “sabbaṃ micchādiṭṭhi-vevacanaṃ”); Dhs.381 (“disorder of opinion” translation);…

…mahāpurisa hoti “in what respect is a man a great man?” Cnd.502 B; k˚ nu kho paññavā ti vuccati? MN.i.292. Kitti & Kitti

…Butea frondosa SN.iv.193 (parable of the k.); Ja.ii.265 (˚opama-jātaka), Ja.v.405; Ja.vi.536. Perhaps variant reading at Snp-a.284.

*…

…at Vism.437 and 515 Black kahāpaṇas are mentioned at Dhp-a.iii.254
■ See Rh. Davids, Ancient Measures of Ceylon; Buddh. India, pp….

…e.g. a. iminā tapo-pakkamena DN.i.168 kiṃ karaṇīyaṃ a. dhammacariyāya SN.i.101; ko nu aññatram-ariyehi who else but the Nobles…

…k. Only with ref. to a bhikkhu = one who frequents a certain family (for the purpose of getting alms), a family friend, associate Vin.i.192,…

to be moved Vin.i.185; Dhp.81; Dhp-a.ii.149
pp samīrita Ja.i.393.

saṃ + īrati

to make fragrant, Vv.81#6, Vv.84#32; Vv-a.344.

saṃ + pavāyati

strewn all over, spread Vv.81#6 (vv.ll. samogata and samohata); Ja.i.183; Tha-ap.191.

saṃ + otata

…Vin.iii.81, Vin.iii.254; Vin.iv.263; Snp.721; Mil.310, Mil.311, (˚satta-vassika one who is not yet 7 years old), Mil.414; Dhp-a.i.79.

ūna + ka

bound together Sdhp.81.

saṃ + baddha

…morality); DN.iii.64 (cakkavatti-vatta), DN.iii.246 (diṭṭhi); MN.i.139 (pannaddhaja), MN.ii.103 (ariyāya jātiyā jāto, become of the…

…passed through Ambalaṭṭhikā, DN.ii.81 Vin.ii.287 and from Nāḷandā it went on to Pāṭaligāma. DN.ii.84 Between Rājagaha and Nāḷandā…

bringing, offering, gift SN.i.82; Snp.710; Ja.i.81 (āsanâ).

fr. abhiharati