…causing, producing; as cakkhu˚ ñāṇa˚ (leading to clear knowledge) SN.iv.331; SN.v.97; Iti.83; and acakkhu etc. SN.v.97; nāthā ˚ā…

…homage, etc
■ balakkārena forcibly Pv-a.68 2. as ttg. the item, i.e. particle letter, sound or word, e.g. ma-kāra the letter m…

seclusion (= viveka) Vb-a.316, cp. K.S. i.321.

abstr. fr. vivitta

adjective = ada Ja.v.91 (purisâdaka man-eater).

…Pv.i.10#9 (vimāna).

-akkhara (adj.) with beautiful vowels SN.ii.267 (Cp ˚vyañjana); -attharaka a…

…phrase. Note. -vivatta-kkhandha at SN.i.121 is a curious expression (“with his shoulders twisted round”?). Is it an old misreading for…

…ceto˚, ñāṇa˚, vimokkha˚ at Ps; i.108 & ii.70)
■ Fig. in kamma˚; “the rolling back of k., i.e. devolution or course of kamma…

…viz. low (hīna) & high (ukkaṭṭha) professions. To the former belong the kammāni of a koṭṭhaka and a pupphacchaḍḍaka, to the latter…

…saññā, āsavā, kamma, dukkha, which are discussed at AN.iii.410 sq. as regards their origin difference, consequences, destruction and remedy….

…with terms of sight as cakkhu (eye) & dassana (sight, view) e.g. in cakkhu-karaṇa ñāṇa-karaṇa “opening our eyes & thus producing…

…Sdhp.287; purak k˚ (purakkharoti) to place before, i.e. to honour Pv.iii.7#1
■ Note phrase kiṃ karissati what difference does it make?…

…jh˚-ânupaṭi˚; jh˚-ukkantikaṃ; k˚ ukk˚; jh˚k˚-ukk˚) Vism.374; cp. Bdhd 5, 101 sq., 104, 152. Nine qualities or properties of…

…sīlavā + k˚ (of bhikkhu, etc.) MN.i.334; SN.iv.303; Pv-a.13 ■ k˚ena k˚atara perfectly good or virtuous AN.ii.224 2 the Good Doctrine…

…rigidity, combined with akakkhalatā, cp Dhs-a.151 akaṭhina-bhāva); Pv-a.152 (˚dāṭha)
■ (fig. hard, harsh, cruel Ja.i.295 =…

…turn away (= āverto); ˚sakkati step aside; ˚harati take away. 2. apa = Vedic ava (Idg. *aue; see ava for details) There exists a…

…sects DN.iii.16 sq.;

• -pakkāra various, manifold Ja.i.52 (sakuṇā), Ja.i.127, Ja.i.278 (phalāni); DN-a.i.148 (āvudhā); Pv-a.50,…

…khādituṃ Ja.i.223; nikkhamituṃ Ja.ii.154; pavisituṃ Ja.i.263, etc.

Redupl. formation dā as in Lat. do, perf. de-di, Gr….

…in Caus. formations: to keep outside, lit. to make stay outside or away. See bāhā 2; bāheti, paribāhati.

a Pali root, to be postulated as…

jīrati¹

pr. 3 sg. (abs.) having burnt.

jīrati²

pr. 3 sg. grows, increases.

…Vin.ii.198; alaṃ Vakkali kin te iminā pūtikāyena diṭṭhena… SN.iii.120 3. enough of (with instr.): alaṃ ettakena enough of…

…of the Peloponnesus; further (as *ab) to Lat. amnis river Sk. abda cloud, & perhaps ambu water

…of the Peloponnesus; further (as *ab) to Lat. amnis river Sk. abda cloud, & perhaps ambu water

indeclinable (abs.) having burnt.

…preceding AN.iii.108 (okkamane p.); MN.iii.71 sq. 2 “allowing to go before”; controlled or directed by giving precedence Dhp.2 (mano˚…

…Kp.viii.3 (gambhīre odakantike which Childers, Kh. trsl^n. p. 30, interprets “a deep pit” see also Kp-a.217 sq.). 2….

…explains k˚ as “ahita-dukkh-âpanaya-kāmatā,” the desire of removing bane and sorrow (from one’s fellowmen), whilst mettā is expl. as…

…tamer of the untamed“ (of a Buddha) MN.ii.102; Thig.135.

n
■ ag. to dameti = Sk. damayitṛ, cp. Sk. damitṛ = Gr. (παν)δαμάτωρ…

…(-˚) eating SN.iv.195 (kiṭṭhâda eating corn); Ja.ii.439 (vantâda = vantakhādaka C.).

to ad, see adeti, cp. ˚ga,…

…MN.i.483; AN.i.250. Of oblique cases e.g. amunā (instr.) AN.i.250. Cp. also next.

Sk. asau (m.), adas (nt.); base amu˚ in oblique cases &…

eating; who eats.

…k
■ dvemāsika. Bhikkhus retiring for the first 3 months of the Vassa (rainy season) are kattika-temāsikā, if they include the 4th,…

…Pv-a.93; and yet: “sakkā nu kiñci adatvā k. sagge nibbattituṃ” is it possible not to give anything, and yet go to heaven? kevalaṃ…

…Often with fut.: k˚ bhikkhu gamissati Snp.411; ko gacchasi where are you going? Pv.ii.8#1; tvaṃ ettakaṃ divasaṃ k˚ gatā where have you…

…under the term dasa-dukkhakāraṇāni (the ten punishments in misery); the meaning “punishment” also at Ja.iv.87 (tantarajjukaṃ…

…Ja.vi.23); kaccissu Snp.1045 Snp.1079 (see Cnd.186).

Sk. kaccid = kad + cid, see kad˚

…Ja.vi.23); kaccissu Snp.1045 Snp.1079 (see Cnd.186).

Sk. kaccid = kad + cid, see kad˚

…Thag.946; Dhp-a.i.177 (akkhimhi); Vv-a.301. 5. (fig.) anything sharp, thorny, causing pain: of kāmā (passions SN.iv.189, SN.iv.195,…

…is hoarse); Pv-a.280 (akkharāni mahatā kaṇṭhena uccaritāni). The throat of Petas is narrow and parched with thirst: Pv-a.99…

…ref. to the cīvara of a bhikkhu (see above) Vin.i.255; Vin.iv.227 Vin.iv.286; DN-a.i.103; -(ñ)jaha (one) who has left time behind free from…

…of the body (opposed to pakkhā and sīsa) SN.ii.231; also at Pv.i.8#3; as depending on nourishment (āhāra-ṭṭhitika, etc.) SN.v.64;…

…half of the month: see ˚*pakkha*, or as the new moon: āgame kāḷe “on the next new moon day” Vin.i.176
■ of Petas:…

…big? Dhp-a.i.29; Vv-a.325 k˚ bahuṃ how much? Dhp-a.iv.193.

Sk. kiyant and kīvant; formed fr. interr. stem ki

…of conversational talk a bhikkhu should not indulge in enumerated in full at DN.i.7 = DN.i.178 = DN.iii.36 & passim (e.g. SN.v.419: corr. suddha˚…

…big? Dhp-a.i.29; Vv-a.325 k˚ bahuṃ how much? Dhp-a.iv.193.

Sk. kiyant and kīvant; formed fr. interr. stem ki

…AN.i.229; Mil.255.

Sk. kṛṣṭa, pp. of kasati, cp. kiṭṭha

Kaṭṭha²

adjective bad, useless: see…

…DN.iii.113; MN.i.341 (dukkha˚); SN.iv.172 (id.) Ja.i.393; Vv-a.92 (K.); Pv-a.77; Vb-a.250 sq
■ app˚ without objection, pleasant,…

…Pv.iii.9#3; Pv-a.157.

• -kadalikkhaṇḍa a g bunch of bananas Ja.vi.13.
• -thūpa a gilt stupa Dhp-a.iii.483;…

…half of the month: see ˚*pakkha*, or as the new moon: āgame kāḷe “on the next new moon day” Vin.i.176
■ of Petas:…

… ■ yoni upaparikkhitabba (= kiṃjātikā etc.) SN.iii.42
■ ayoni unclean origin Thag.219 3. thoroughness, knowledge, insight…

…= querquedula = kakkara (partridge); kol (2 B): cuculus kokila (a) kolāhala and halāhala (b) kor (2 B^a) cornix (cp. P….

…either in combination with kāka or gijjha, or both. Kāka + k˚ Vin.iv.40; Snp.675 (= Snp-a.250); gijjha + k˚ Pv-a.198;…

…Snp.320 (= ajānaṃ); nikkankha SN.ii.84 (+ nibbicikiccha). 3. expectation SN-a.183 On connotation of k. in general see Dhs trsl. p. 115…

…kukataṃ tassa bhāvo kukkuccaṃ Vism.470 & Bdhd 24
■ Various explanations in Nd ii.on Snp.1106 = Dhs.1160, in its literal sense it is…

…expl. as vicikicchā dukkhe kankhā Cnd.190; DN.ii.282; Snp.500, Snp.866, Snp.1063 Snp.1088; Dhp-a.iv.194; as adj. and at end of cpd. *…

…providing of work DN.iii.191 (one of the 5 duties of the gahapati).

Sk. karmānta; kamma + anta, cp. anta ¹4.

…dvīsu mahāpurisa-lakkhaṇesu* DN.i.106 is in doubt and perplexity about (Bgh’s gloss, patthanaṃ uppādati DN-a.i.275, is more…

…expl^d. by itthabhāva C. on SN.i.140 (see K. S. 318)
■ See also freq formula A of arahatta
■ DN.i.18, DN.i.84; AN.i.63;…

…same combination; Bdhgh at K.S. ii.203: “sabbaṃ micchādiṭṭhi-vevacanaṃ”); Dhs.381 (“disorder of opinion” translation);…

…k. Only with ref. to a bhikkhu = one who frequents a certain family (for the purpose of getting alms), a family friend, associate Vin.i.192,…

…mahāpurisa hoti “in what respect is a man a great man?” Cnd.502 B; k˚ nu kho paññavā ti vuccati? MN.i.292. Kitti & Kitti

…e.g. a. iminā tapo-pakkamena DN.i.168 kiṃ karaṇīyaṃ a. dhammacariyāya SN.i.101; ko nu aññatram-ariyehi who else but the Nobles…

…at Vism.437 and 515 Black kahāpaṇas are mentioned at Dhp-a.iii.254
■ See Rh. Davids, Ancient Measures of Ceylon; Buddh. India, pp….

…Butea frondosa SN.iv.193 (parable of the k.); Ja.ii.265 (˚opama-jātaka), Ja.v.405; Ja.vi.536. Perhaps variant reading at Snp-a.284.

*…

…Pass kappiyati in ppr. kappiyamāna getting harnessed Ja.i.62.

Der. from kappa, cp. Sk. kṛpa shape, form; *qṷrep caus. from….

…combinations, like yāva dukkhā nirayā how (or as) many painful purgatories Snp.678; yāva dukkhā tiracchānayoni MN.iii.169; yāva pāpo…

…Vv-a.186; Sdhp.240; -cakka with four wheels SN.i.16 = SN.i.63 (said of the human body, see under cakka);…

…Vv-a.74 Vv-a.127;

• -pakkha “the side of virtue,” all that belongs to good character MN.iii.77 (and a˚) with adj….

having food, feeding, in an˚ fasting Snp.249 (= abhojana Snp-a.292).

abstr. fr. āsaka

keeping away from, withholding from AN.iii.436.

abstr. fr. āvaraṇa

…only found in cpd. anīgha & abs. only in exegetical literature. If genuine, it should belong to; ṛgh Sk. ṛghāyati to tremble rage etc. See…

…explain the word as ud na, taking ˚na as abs. (base)-form of; nam, thus lit. “bent up”, i.e. raised, high, in meaning of unnata. Cp. the…

1. (f.) non-activity; non-performance; abstention (from); failure to act.
2. (f.) the absence of independent activity; the absence of morally significant or morally effective activity

1. (f.) non-activity; non-performance; abstention (from); failure to act.
2. (f.) the absence of independent activity; the absence of morally significant or morally effective activity

…Dhp.309 (states = dukkhakāraṇāni Dhp-a.iii.482 conditions of suffering or ordeals); hattha-pasāraṇa-ṭṭhāna condition of…

(nom. ayo; acc. ayo, ayaṃ; instr. ayasā, ayena; abl. ayasā, ayato) iron; metal.

immediately after; next, then; next to (gen. or abl.)

…day, fasting, self-denial, abstaining from enjoyments uposatha*; used extensively in BSk. in meaning of uposatha, e.g. at…

(nom. ayo; acc. ayo, ayaṃ; instr. ayasā, ayena; abl. ayasā, ayato) iron; metal.

…to the village) Snp.386 bhikkhāya c. id. Ja.iii.82
■ With acc. (in etymol constr.) to undertake, set out for, undergo, or simply to…

blaming, reviling, finding fault Dhp-a.iii.328.

abstr. fr. nindati

honesty, faithfulness, uprightness DN.iii.190.

abstr. fr. a + visaṃvāda

…all-round absolutely (ekaṃsa-vacane nipāto DN-a.i.111) only, at any rate DN.i.91; DN.ii.284; Snp.828 (na h’ aññadatth’ atthi…

…from home, to be away from (abl.), to be absent Snp.1138 (= apeti apagacchati vinā hoti Cnd.582); Ja.iv.51, Ja.iv.439
pp…

…abstaining from, shrinking from (with abl.) DN.i.5; MN.iii.23; SN.v.468; Iti.63; Pp.39 Pp.58; DN-a.i.70; Pv-a.28, Pv-a.260
■ app˚;…

the fact of being removed or cleansed Ja.v.134.

abstr. fr. pavāhita, pp. of pavāheti

…πελιός black-grey; Lith. pilkas grey; Ags. fealu = Ohg. falo E. fallow, Ger. fahl; also Sk. pāṇḍu whitish; P. paṇḍu…

…Sir, venerable Sir, used like bhadante. Either abs. as voc.: Vin.i.76; DN.ii.154, DN.ii.283; Ja.ii.111; Ja.iii.46; Mil.19; or with another voc.:…

…Cnd.584). 2. [cp. bhūta 3] false Snp.664. 3. [cp. vibhāveti 2] clear, distinct AN.v.325; Mil.311; Ab dhs.16 (a˚ unclear); Vism.112 (& a˚);…

…2^nd sg. siyā [Sk. syāḥ] Pv.ii.8#7.
■ 3^rd sg. siyā [Sk. syāt] DN.ii.154; Snp.325, Snp.1092 Cnd.105 (= jāneyya,…

…of ārabhati² in abs. function; cp. Sk. ārabhya meaning since, from

…of heat, often in phrase (Sakkassa paṇḍu-kambala-sil’āsanaṃ uṇhākāraṃ dassesi, of Sakka’s throne showing an appearance of heat…

…vividhaṃ khittaṃ = vikkhittaṃ; see also under viggaṇhati; or “prātilomya” (i.e. meaning 3) Nirukta (ed. Roth), i.3; or paraphrase…

…gacchati kālagata → kālakata (q.v.).
■ agata not gone to, not frequented: ˚ṃ disaṃ (of Nibbāna) Dhp.323; purisantaraṃ…

…sinking“).

pp. of ganthati to tie, cp. gantha, knot; Sk. grathita

…be expelled, to lose (with abl.) Ja.vi.502, Ja.vi.503 (raṭṭhā); variant reading BB nirajhati Com. ni(g)gacchati; Thig.93 (aor. nirajji…