in udaka˚; the pulling up or drawing up of water Vin.ii.318 (Bdhgh on Cullavagga v.16, 2, corresponding to udaka-vāhana on p. 122).

either = abbāhana or āvāhana

resounding (with the song of birds) Pv.ii.12#3 (cakkavāka˚; so read for kujita). Cp. abhinikūjita.

abhi + kūjita, pp. of kūj

…(nagara˚); Pv-a.3 (kāma˚, opp. vimukha), Pv-a.74 (uyyāna˚)
■ nt. -ṃ adv. to towards Ja.i.263 (matta-vāraṇe); Pv-a.4…

1. putting forth, performance, doing, working, practice: only in two comb^ns., viz
   1. gamiya˚; (or gamika˚) a heathenish practice Vin.i.233; AN.iv.180, &
   2. iddha˚; (= iddḥi˚) work …

(tuṇṇa). Overwhelmed, overcome overpowered SN.ii.20; Pts.i.129 (dukkha˚), Pts.i.164; Ja.i.407 Ja.i.509 (˚tuṇṇa); Ja.ii.399, Ja.ii.401; Ja.iii.23 (soka˚); Ja.iv.330; Ja.v.268, Sdhp.281.

not as Morris, …

adjective (-˚) mastering, ruling or governed, influenced by (cp. adhipati) AN.i.150 (atta loka˚ dhamma˚).

fr. prec.

…DN.i.166 = AN.i.295 = AN.ii.206. 2. a householder, layman Vin.i.17. f. agārikā a housewife Vin.i.272. See also āgārika.

adjective contrary, false, untrue SN.i.189; Ja.iii.198; Ja.vi.361; Mil.26, Mil.99
■ nt. -ṃ a lie, falsehood Dhp.264.

• -vādin one who tells a lie, a liar Dhp.223 = Vv-a.69 ( …

long white gourd, Cucurbita Lagenaris MN.i.80 (tittaka˚), MN.i.315 (id.); Pv-a.47 (id.); Dhs-a.405
■ See also alāpu.

Sk. alābū f.

…see next.

= ambakā?

Ambaka²

a little mango, only in -maddarī a kiṇd of bird [etym. uncertain] AN.i.188.

demin. of…

…viññāṇassa okāsaṃ na karoti & at Snp-a.573 by abhisankhāra-viññān;’ ādīnaṃ…

Antarāya¹

obstacle, hindrance, impediment to (-˚); prevention, bar danger, accident to (-). There are 10 dangers (to or from) enumerated at Vin.i.112, Vin.i.169 etc., viz. *rāja˚, cora˚ …

experiencing, suffering; sensation or physical sensibility (cf. Cpd. 229, 232¹) Ne.28 (iṭṭhâniṭṭh-ânubhavana-lakkhanā vedanā “feeling is characterised by the experiencing of what is ple …

…Pv.i.3#3 (= kārunika Pv-a.16), Pv.i.5#3 (atthakāma, hitesin Pv-a.25), Pv.i.8#8; Pv.ii.1#4 (= anuggaṇhataka Pv-a.69),…

compassion, pity, mercy DN.i.204; MN.i.161; MN.ii.113; SN.i.206; SN.ii.274 (loka˚), SN.iv.323; SN.v.259 sq.; AN.i.64, AN.i.92; AN.ii.159; AN.iii.49; AN.iv.139 Pp.35
■ Often in abl. anukampāya out …

…siding with (-˚) Vin.iv.218 (ukkhittânuvattikā f.).

fr. anuvatteti

…splendid army Snp.421 (= balakāya senāmukha Snp-a.384).

• -ṭṭha a sentinel, royal guard DN.iii.64, DN.iii.148; Ja.v.100; Ja.vi.15 (“men…

adjective reclining on, in kaṇṭaka˚; one who lies on a bed of thorns (see kaṇṭaka) MN.i.78; Ja.iv.299 (v. l, kaṇḍikesayika); Pp.55.

fr. apassaya; cp. Sk. apāśrayin-˚

…existence); only as t.t. in kāmāvacara rupāvacara arūpāvacara or the 3 realms of sense-desires form and non-form: kāma˚; DN.i.34…

(-˚) taking away, removal; theft Pv-a.47 (sāṭaka˚), Pv-a.92 (soka˚).

fr. avaharati in both meanings

…going to, goal SN.v.167 (ekāyano maggo leading to one goal, a direct way), SN.v.185 (id.); DN-a.i.313; Dāvs iv.40. See also eka˚.

Vedic…

…SN.i.206.

• -saṅkhalikā aṭṭhika*˚] a chain of bones, i.e. a skeleton Dhp-a.iii.479;…

Baddha¹

1. bound, in bondage MN.i.275; SN.i.133; SN.iv.91; Snp.957 (interpreted as “baddhacara by Mnd.464); Dhp.324.
2. snared, trapped Ja.ii.153 Ja.iii.184; Ja.iv.251, Ja.iv.414.
3. made f …

adjective much, abundant, nt. abundance (˚-); full of, rich in, fig. given to, intent on, devoted to DN.ii.73; SN.i.199, SN.i.202; AN.iii.86 (pariyatti˚), AN.iii.432 (āloka˚); AN.iv.35; Iti.27, Iti.3 …

…(cp. Dhp-a.iv.164).

• -kāya a body of troops, an army cp. Fick, Sociale Gliederung p. 52 note (also in BSk. e.g. Divy.63,…

adjective

1. bond, fetter Iti.56 (abandho Mārassa, not a victim of M.) Mnd.328 (taṇhā˚, diṭṭhi˚); Thag-a.241.
2. one who binds or ties together, in assa˚; horsekeeper, groom Ja.ii.98; Ja.v.441, Ja …

adjective

1. the plant Pentapetes phoenicea Ja.iv.279 (˚puppha, evidently only a contraction of bandhu-jīvaka, cp. C. bandhujīvaka puppha; although Sk. bandhūka is given as syn. of bandhujīva at Hal …

(-˚) adjective

1. eating, feeding on DN.iii.41 (sāka˚ etc.); SN.i.69 (pahūta˚ voracious, of fire), SN.i.238 (kodha˚); Pv.i.9#1 (lohita-pubba˚); Pp.55 (tiṇa˚) Sdhp.388 (tiṇa˚).
2. eatable, to be eat …

adjective filled with (-˚) Ja.i.2 (suvaṇṇa-rajata˚ gabbha); Ja.iv.489 (udaka˚); Ja.v.275 (kimi˚); Snp-a.494 (vāta˚); Thag-a.283 (kuṇapa˚).

lit. made to bear, i.e. heavy with etc. Cp. formations b …

bhasta (nt.)

1. a bellows Thag.1134; Ja.vi.12 (vāta-puṇṇa-bhasta-camma, skin of bellows full of wind); Snp-a.171 (vāta-pūrita-bhastrā viya), Snp-a.494 (vātabharita˚); Dhp- …

…Dhp-a.i.244.

• -kāraka one who prepares the meal or food, a cook, butler Ja.i.150 sq.; Ja.v.296; Ja.vi.349;…

fear, fright, dread AN.ii.15 (jāti-maraṇa˚); DN.iii.148, DN.iii.182; Dhp.39, Dhp.123, Dhp.212 sq., Dhp.283; Mnd.371, Mnd.409; Pp.56; Vism.512; Kp-a.108; Snp-a.155; Dhp-a.iii.23. There are some len …

adjective breaking, destroying, in cakka˚; breaking the wheel, fig. breaking the state of harmony Ja.v.112.

fr. bhañj

1. stock in trade; collectively goods, wares, property, possessions, also “object” SN.i.43 (itthi bhaṇḍānaṃ uttamaṃ woman is the highest property), Cnd.38; Ja.iii.353 (yācita˚ object asked = yāca); Th …

Bhisi¹

feminine a bolster, cushion pad, roll Vin.i.287 sq. (cīvara˚ a robe rolled up); Vin.ii.150 Vin.ii.170; Vin.iii.90; Vin.iv.279. Five kinds are allowed in a Vihāra, viz. uṇṇa-bhisi …

food, meal, nourishment in general Ja.ii.218; Ja.iv.103, Ja.iv.173; Ja.i.178; Ja.iv.223; Snp.102 Snp.128, Snp.242, Snp.366, Snp.667; Dhp.7, Dhp.70; Pp.21, Pp.55; Mil.370 Vism.69, Vism.106; Sdhp.52, Sd …

1. part, portion, fraction, share Vin.i.285; Snp.427 (sahassa-bhāgo maraṇassa = sahassaṃ bhāgānaṃ assā ti Snp-a.387; a thousand times a share of death, i.e. very near death, almost quite dead), Snp. …

adjective (-˚) distributing, one who distributes or one charged with the office of distributing clothes, food etc. among the Bhikkhus Vin.i.285 (cīvara˚); AN.iii.275 (cīvara˚, phala˚, khajjaka˚).

fr. bhajeti

…Sineru-pādato vālikāya uddharaṇaṃ; pabbataṃ pīḷetvā rasassa nīharaṇaṃ. 4. (fig.) in metaphors for the burden of (the…

speech, language, esp. vernacular, dialect Ja.iv.279 (manussa˚ human speech), Ja.iv.392 (caṇḍāla˚); Kp-a.101 (saka-saka˚-anurūpa); Snp-a.397 (Milakkha˚); DN-a.i.176 (Kirātā-Yavanâdi-Millakkhāna …

Bhātika & Bhātiya

lit. brotherly, i.e. a brother, often˚- “brother”

1. bhātika: Ja.i.253 (jeṭṭhaka˚); Ja.vi.32; Dhp-a.i.14 (˚thera my Thera-brother or br- thera), Dhp-a.i.1 …

Bhātika & Bhātiya

lit. brotherly, i.e. a brother, often˚- “brother”

1. bhātika: Ja.i.253 (jeṭṭhaka˚); Ja.vi.32; Dhp-a.i.14 (˚thera my Thera-brother or br- thera), Dhp-a.i.1 …

1. being, becoming, condition, nature; very rarely by itself (only in later & C. literature, as e.g. Ja.i.295 thīnaṃ bhāvo, perhaps best to be translated as “women’s character,” taking bhāva = attabhā …

…bahussutā bhāṇikā); also in cpd. mañju-bhāṇikā sweet-voiced uttering sweet words Ja.vi.422.

fr….

Bila¹

neuter a hole, den, cave AN.ii.33 = SN.iii.85; Thag.189 Mnd.362; Ja.i.480; Ja.ii.53; Ja.vi.574 (= guhā C.); Mil.151 Sdhp.23
■ kaṇṇa˚; orifice of the ear Vism.195; vammīka˚; ant …

sour gruel Ja.vi.365 (= kañjiya); usually in stock phrase kaṇājaka bilaṅga-dutiya (seed-cake?) accompanied by sour gruel Vin.ii.77, Vin.ii.78; SN.i.90; AN.i.145; AN.iv.392; Ja.i.228; Ja.iii.299; S …

1. shape, image (= paṭimā Vv-a.168) SN.i.134 (trsl. “puppet”); SN.v.217 (vimba) Ja.v.452. In phrase cittakataṃ bimbaṃ it refers to the human body (“the tricked-out puppet-shape” Brethren 303): …

1. a drop, usually a drop of water Snp.392, Snp.812 (uda˚); Ja.i.100; Vism.531 (madhu˚) Thag-a.281; Pv-a.98 (udaka˚).
2. a spot (cp. SBE xvii.155) Vism.222 (˚vicitvā gāvī a spotted cow).
3. (as adj. …

…amukhī-kṛtya pratyekāṃ bodhiṃ sākṣātkṛtavantah) & Divy.616 (bodhipakṣāṃs tān dharmān Bhagavān saṃprakāśayati sma).;…

Bubbuḷa & Bubbula

a bubble. On similes cp. J.P.T.S. 1907, 117
■ Usually of a waterbubble udaka˚; SN.iii.141; AN.iv.137; Ja.v.216; Mil.117 Vism.109; Dhp-a.iii.209; Vb-a.33 (as unsubstantial to …

Bubbuḷa & Bubbula

a bubble. On similes cp. J.P.T.S. 1907, 117
■ Usually of a waterbubble udaka˚; SN.iii.141; AN.iv.137; Ja.v.216; Mil.117 Vism.109; Dhp-a.iii.209; Vb-a.33 (as unsubstantial to …

1. the array or arrangement of troops in particular positions, order of parade or battle DN-a.i.85. Three formations of troops are mentioned at Ja.ii.404 & Ja.ii.406, viz. paduma-vyūha (lotus format …

adjective

1. external, outside (opp. abbhantara inside) outer, foreign DN.ii.75; AN.iv.16; Dhp.394 (fig. in meaning of 2); Ja.i.125 (antara˚ inside & outside); Ja.i.337 (out o …

1. seed, germ, semen, spawn. Used very frequently in figurative sense: see on similes J.P.T.S. 1907, 116
   ■ DN.i.135 (˚bhatta seed-corn food); DN.iii.44 (the five kinds: see below under ˚gāma) …

(-˚) adjective having seed, only in cpd. eka˚; having one seed (for only one future life) left AN.i.233; SN.v.205; Ne.189, cp. AN.iv.380; Kvu AN.ii.471, see also KvuA in J.P.T.S. 1889, 137.

fr. bīja

…Pv-a iii. cakkaṃ kātabbaṃ, or bandhitabbaṃ freq. in Yam. and Paṭṭh, “The cycle of formulated words is to be here…

…of the latter (see kāya), & is to be regarded as an instr. only i.e. the person must not value it by itself or identify…

…(= rathakāra); Also as -kārin Pv-a.175 (= rathakārin);

• -khaṇḍa an animal’s skin, used as…

…& sandal); Pv-a.76
■ Kāsika˚ sandal from Kāsī AN.iii.391; AN.iv.281; Mil.243, Mil.348; ratta˚ red s. Ja.iv.442 lohita˚ id. AN.v.22;…

noun adjective

1. the act of going about, walking; one who walks or lives (usually -˚): oka˚ living in water MN.i.117; Ja.vi.416; antara˚ SN.iv.173; eka˚ solitary Snp.166; saddhiṃ˚ a companion Snp.4 …

…In compounds cariyā˚.

• -piṭaka the last book in the Khuddaka-nikāya
• -manussa a spy,…

Catukka¹

neuter

1. a tetrad, a set of four, consisting of four parts: ˚pañcakajjhānā (pl.) the fourfold & the fivefold system of meditation Dhs-a.168; see compounds
2. a place where four …

tumulus, sepulchral monument, cairn, MN.i.20; Dhp.188; Ja.i.237; Ja.vi.173; Snp-a.194 (dhātu-gharaṃ katvā cetiyaṃ patiṭṭhāpesuṃ); Kp-a.221; Dhp-a.iii.29 (dhātu˚) Dhp-a.iv.64); Vv-a.142; Sdhp.428 …

…Dhp-a.iii.151

• -kārin inconsistent AN.ii.187;
• -vichidda = ˚âvachidda Ja.i.419; Ja.v.163 (sarīraṃ…

hole, in eka˚-yuga MN.iii.169≈; tāḷa˚ key hole SN.iv.290; Vism.394.

cp. chidda

Chāpa & ˚ka

the young of an animal MN.i.384 (˚ka); SN.ii.269 (bhinka˚); Ja.i.460; Ja.ii.439 (sakuṇa˚) Mil.402
■ f. chāpī Ja.vi.192 (maṇḍūka˚).

Sk. śāva

Chāpa & ˚ka

the young of an animal MN.i.384 (˚ka); SN.ii.269 (bhinka˚); Ja.i.460; Ja.ii.439 (sakuṇa˚) Mil.402
■ f. chāpī Ja.vi.192 (maṇḍūka˚).

Sk. śāva

(cid in Sandhi) indef. interr particle (always-˚), in koci (= Sk. kaścid) whoever kiñci (kincid-eva) whatever, kadāci at some time or any time, etc. (q.v.), see also ca, cana, ce.

V …

mud, mire, swamp; often with udaka˚. Vin.i.253; Vin.ii.120 Vin.ii.159, Vin.ii.291: Vin.iii.41; AN.iii.394; Ja.i.196; Mil.286, Mil.311, Mil.397; Pv-a.102, Pv-a.189, Pv-a.215
■ (adj.) Vin.ii.221; V …

peg, post, pillar, in dāruka˚; Thig.390 (cp. Thag-a.257). Not with Kern (Toev.) “a wooden puppet,” as der. fr. citta.¹

kilaka or khīlaka, q.v.

“the act of thinking” (cp. citti), thought SN.i.57; Pp.25; Dhs.16, Dhs.20, Dhs.292; Sdhp.165 Sdhp.216
■ loka˚ thinking over the world, philosophy SN.v.447; AN.ii.80.

• -kavi “tho …

…craving heart 1. kāmā: kāmā mathenti cittaṃ Snp.50; SN.iv.210; kāmarāgena ḍayhāmi SN.i.188; kāme nâpekkhate cittaṃ…

female thief Vin.iv.276; Ja.ii.363; (adj.) thievish, deceitful Ja.i.295
■ dāraka˚; a female kidnapper Ja.vi.337.

…comb^d with mattikā clay, in distinction of which c. is for delicate use (tender skin), whereas m. for rougher…

…MN.i.287 = MN.iii.40 (kāmesu) Ja.iii.46 (rakkhita-gopitesu).

• -vāritta manner of acting & avoiding Ja.iii.195, cp…

1. bark, fibre DN.i.167 (kusa˚, vāka˚, phalaka˚); Vin.iii.34; AN.i.295; Pp.55-a bark dress Vin.i.305; Ja.vi.500 (cp. cīraka).
2. a strip (orig. of bark), in suvaṇṇa˚-khacita gold-brocaded Vv-a.280 …

…id. Vin.iii.260 sq.; kāla˚; (& akāla˚) a robe given at (and outside) the specified time Vin.iii.202 sq.; Vin.iv.284, Vin.iv.287;…

lake DN.i.45 (udaka˚); Ja.i.50; Ja.ii.104; Ja.v.412; Mil.259; Pv-a.152; Dpvs.i.44.

Sk. draha, through metathesis fr. hrada, hlād, see hilādate

…AN.iii.325;

• -kāma (adj.) desirous of seeing AN.i.150 AN.iv.115; Mil.23;
• -bhūmi the level…

…stick Ja.iv.382;

• -sikkā a rope slung round the walking-staff Vin.ii.131;
• -hattha with a stick in…

Dhañña¹

neuter grain, corn. The usual enumⁿ comprises 7 sorts of grain, which is however not strictly confined to grain-fruit proper (“corn”) but includes, like other enum ^…

…nt. a receptacle Dhp.58 (sankāra˚ dust-heap = ṭhāna Dhp-a.i.445). f. dhānī a seat (= ṭhāna), in rāja˚; “the king’s seat,” a…

…(ubhato˚) Snp.336 (ukkā˚); Iti.101 (antimadeha˚), Iti.108 (ukkā˚). See also dhārin.

Sk. dhāra to dhāreti; cp….

Dhārā¹

feminine torrent, stream, flow, shower DN.i.74 (sammā˚ an even or seasonable shower; DN-a.i.218 = vuṭṭhi); DN.ii.15 (udakassa, streams) Ja.i.31; Pts.i.125 (udaka˚); Pv.ii.9#70 (sam …

…it constitutes one of the lokā or forms of being (khandha˚ dhātu˚ āyatana˚ Cnd.550). Freq also in combination kāma-dhātu, rūpa˚ arūpa˚…

adjective (only-˚) having the nature, by nature, affected with, -like (cp. ˚dhamma B 2^a); often simply first part of cpd. (cp. E. friend-like = friendly = friend Ja.i.438 (kiliṭṭha˚ mise …

…with smoke Ja.i.216;

• -kālika (cp. above dh- kāle) lasting till a person’s cremation Vin.ii.172 Vin.ii.288; *…

nt. only in expression satta divasāni 7 days or a week Ja.iv.139; Mil.15) a day AN.i.206 (˚ṃ atināmeti); Ja.iii.52 (uposatha˚); Pv-a.31 (yāva sattadivasā a week long), Pv-a.74 (sattamo divaso) Usu …

…system (see Sānkhya-kārikā-bhāṣya of Gauḍapāda to stanza 1) & classifies the various kinds of dukkha in the foll. groups: 1….

…senses) Dhp-a.iv.221, & kāya˚
■ saṃvara control over the “bodily” door, i.e. over action (opp speech) Pv-a.10 (so read for…

…baddho); Snp.28 (= vacchakānaṃ bandhanatthāya katā ganthitā nandhipasayuttā rajjubandhanavisesā); Vism.108. usually -˚, viz….

…d.d. kālena (cp. kāladāna AN iii.41), anuggahitacitto, attānañ ca parañ ca anupahacca d.d 4. Various passages showing practice &…

Dīpa¹

a lamp Ja.ii.104 (˚ṃ jāleti to light a l.); Dhp-a.ii.49 (id.), Dhp-a.ii.94 (id.)

• -acci the flame of a lamp Thag-a.154;
• -āloka light of …

shrub, a bush, usually together with latā, creeper; rukkha, tree, e.g. Cnd.235, i^d; Ja.i.73; Mil.268; Vism.182 (described on p. Vism.183). With dāya, w …

…laugh; kār (2 A): κ ̈ηρυς, Sk. kāru (cp. P. kitti) cārmen; kel (2 A): κέλαδος, calo (cp. P. kandati) Ohg….

(and gamiya Ja.i.87) adjective going away, setting out for a journey (opp. āgantuka coming back) appl. to bhikkhus only: Vin.i.292 (˚ bhatta food for outgoing bh.); Vin.ii.170 (āgantuka˚), Vin.ii.21 …

…esteem Pv-a.9
■ garukāra (sakkāra g. mānana vandana esteem, honour, regard Pp.19 = Dhs.1121
■ See also guru.

*…

…AN.v.359; Ja.ii.128; kākola˚, of ravens Snp.675; bhamarā˚, of bees Ja.i.52; miga˚ of beasts Ja.i.150 4. taru˚ a cluster of trees…

Ghana¹

1. (adj.) solid, compact, massive; dense, thick; in eka˚ of one solid mass (of sela, rock) Vin.i.185 = Dhp.81 = Thag.643; Mil.386; AN.iii.378, cp. ghanasela-pabbata Dhp-a.i.74-gh. …

only in vanka˚ having eaten or swallowed the hook (cp. grasta-vanka) DN.ii.266 (v-g˚ va ambujo); Ja.vi.113.

pp. of ghasati = Sk. grasta

small bell (cp. kinkanikā) Ja.iv.215; Vv-a.36, Vv-a.37, Vv-a.279 (khuddaka˚). As ghaṇṭī at Vism.181.

Ghaṭa¹

a hollow vessel, a bowl, vase, pitcher. Used for holding water, as well as for other purposes, which are given under pānīya˚ paribhojana vacca˚ at Vin.i.157 = Vin.i.352 = MN.i.207. …

…note MN.i.536: gopāladārakā or gāmadārakā to variant reading gāmaṇḍala) cp. gāmaṇḍala; -maya (m. nt. cowdung…

swelling, pimple, pustule, blight, in cpd. guḷā-guṇṭhika-jāta DN.ii.55, which is also to be read at AN.ii.211 (in spite of Morris, prelim. remarks to AN.ii.4 whose trsln. is otherwise correct) = g …

1. (n.) seizing, seizure, grip (cp. gaha): canda˚ suriya˚ an eclipse (lit. the moon, etc., being seized by a demon) DN.i.10 (= DN-a.i.95: Rāhu candaṃ gaṇhāti). Esp. applied to the sphere of the mind …

adjective (-˚) grasping, taking up, striving after, ādhāna˚ DN.iii.247; udaka˚ Ja.i.5; piya˚ Dhp.209; nimitta˚ anubyañjana˚ etc.

…v. Ja.iii.275; f. -dārikā the girls of the v. Pv-a.67; -dvaya, in ˚vāsika living in (these) two…

singer Pv-a.3 (naṭaka˚).

fr. next

…harita˚ tamba˚, khīra˚, kāḷa˚, pāka˚, suvaṇṇa˚
■ pāka˚; a species of water bird Ja.v.356; Ja.vi.539; Snp-a.277
■…

…meaning, e.g. hetu paccaya kāraṇa Cnd.617 (s. v. sankhā); mūla h. nidāna sambhava pabhava samuṭṭhāna āhāra ārammaṇa paccaya…

adjective (-˚) connected with a cause, causing or caused, conditioned by, consisting in Mhvs.1, Mhvs.45 (maṇi-pallanka˚); Dhs.1009 (pahātabba˚); Vb-a.17 (du˚, ti˚). usually as sa˚; and a˚; (wit …

1. a necklace (?) Vv-a.176.
2. a small piece, splinter Ja.iv.30 (sakalika˚); hīrahīraṃ karoti to cut to pieces, to chop up Ja.i.9; Dhp-a.i.224 (+ khaṇḍâkhaṇḍaṃ).

cp. late Sk. hīra

…Pv.i.11#11 (= na cira-kāla-ṭṭhāyin anicca vipariṇāma-dhamma Pv-a.60); DN-a.i.195; Pv-a.60 (= paritta khaṇika). 2. small,…

(-˚) born, produced, sprung or arisen from. Freq. in compounds: atta˚, ito˚, eka˚, kuto˚, khandha˚, jala˚ daratha˚, dāru˚, di˚, puthuj˚, pubba˚, yoni˚, vāri˚ saha˚, sineha˚.

adj
■ suffix from *jan …

watching, tending, bringing up Ja.i.148 (dāraka˚).

from jaggati

adjective pondering over (c. acc.) intent on: meditative, self-concentrated, engaged in jhāna-practice Vin.ii.75; SN.i.46 = SN.i.52; SN.ii.284; MN.i.334; AN.i.24; AN.iii.355; AN.iv.426; AN.v.156, AN …

…Thag.306; Snp-a.351 kāma˚ Thag.355; moha˚ SN.iii.83; mohasama Dhp.251 diṭṭhi˚ the fallacies of heresy DN.i.46; Ja.vi.220; ñāṇa…

(-˚) adjective

1. being like, being of, having, etc. (see jāta 3): duppañña˚ & sappañña˚ MN.i.225; dabba AN.i.254; mukhara˚ Snp.275; viññū˚ Snp.294; māna Ja.i.88.
2. descended from …

…Ja.i.279; Dhp.146; f. kā Ja.vi.364; Pv-a.41; gen. sg. kassa Mil.25; instr. kena; abl. kasmā (nt.)…

…badness or smallness, e.g. kākaṇika, kāpurisa, see also kantāra kappaṭa), kiṃ˚, ku.˚; For relation of ku → ka…

Kakka¹

a sediment deposited by oily substances, when ground; a paste Vin.i.205 (tila˚), Vin.i.255. Three kinds enumerated at Ja.vi.232: sāsapa˚ (mustard-paste), mattika˚ (fragrant earth- …

powder for the face, slightly adhesive, used by ladies, Ja.v.302 where 5 kinds are enumerated: sāsapa˚, loṇa˚, mattika˚, tila˚, haliddi˚.

cp. kakka = kalka

…Ja.iv.151; Ja.v.289 (= sakāyura). The 5 regalia (as mentioned at Ja.v.264) are vāḷavījanī uṇhīsa, khagga, chatta, pādukā: the fan,…

…Vin.i.328; Vin.ii.1 -kāraṇa the cause or reason of a dispute Ja.iii.151 Ja.vi.336; -jāta “to…

…Ja.iv.370; Ja.vi.86, Ja.vi.525, Ja.vi.570 Snp.p.80; Dhp-a.iii.448-adj. kamaṇḍaluka kā˚*;? “with the waterpot”…

…gāhetvā vividhā kammakāraṇā kārenti “for his evil deeds the kings seize the thief and have him punished” AN.i.48; ye loke p˚āni k…

…Kaṇhāyanas (cp. Dhp.i.263 kāḷa-vaṇṇa), cp. also kāḷa in ˚sunakha, the Dog of Purgatory Pv-a.152. 3. of a dark, i.e. miserable,…

…from kad-tarati, difficult to cross, Sk. (?) kāntāra

the act of preparing, fixing; that which is fixed, arranged, performed

1. kappanā (f.) the fixing of a horse’s harness harnessing, saddling Ja.i.62.
2. (nt.) (-˚) procuring making: jīvika˚; a liveli …

…in paṭhama˚
■ kāla the time of thé first Age DN-a.i.247 Vb.412 (of manussā); Vv-a.19 (of Manu); without the kāla (id.) at…

…sq
■ For the last two (ākāsa˚ and viññāṇa˚ we find in later sources āloka˚ and (paricchinn’) ākāsa Vism.110; cp. Dhs trsl. 43…

…conversation, talk (adhammikā k., cp kathikā & kathā) Ja.ii.449

■ katikaṃ karoti to make an arrangement or agreement Vin.iii.104,…

adverb where? where to whither? Vin.i.83, Vin.i.107; Vin.ii.76; DN.i.223; Snp.487, Snp.1036; Ja.iii.76; Pv.ii.9#16; Dhp-a.i.3
■ k. nu kho where then where I wonder? DN.i.215 sq., Pv-a.22 (with Pot …

1. the (headless) trunk of the body, endowed with the power of motion Vin.iii.107; cp. SN.ii.260 (asīsaka˚); Mil.292; Dhp-a.i.314.
2. a headless dwarf, whose head has been crushed down into his body …

…i.e. the scum of sour gruel“). Cp. next.

Sk. kāñjika

…DN-a.i.94).

cp. kaṇṇaka & Sk. karṇikā

pot [in older texts only as-˚].

1. pot, vessel, vase, receptacle. udaka˚; Vin.ii.122; ghaṭi˚; Vin.ii.115; loha˚; Vin.ii.170. ayo˚; (in simile “diva-santatte ayokaṭāhe”) MN.i.453 = AN.iv.138 …

in -pāda at Ja.vi.3 should probably be read kalanka˚ (q.v.).

…kho jānato passato… ahankāramamankāra-mānânusayā na hontī ti SN.iii.103-pañca-kkhandhe pariññāya SN.iii.83; pañca-kkhandhā…

nom. also khattiyāse Ja.iii.441. A shortened form is khatya Ja.vi.397
■ f. khattiyā AN.iii.226–⁠AN.iii.229, khattī DN.i.193, and khattiyī. A member of one of the clans or tribes recognised as of Ary …

waste, destruction, consumption decay, ruin, loss; of the passing away of night Vv-a.52 mostly in applied meaning with ref. to the extinction of passions & such elements as condition, life, & rebirth …

…khaṇḍa = bhinn’okāso, phulla = phalit’ okāso.] broken and shattered portions; ˚ṃ paṭisankharoti to repair dilapidations…

couch, bedstead MN.i.450, MN.i.451 (vv.ll. ka˚, khajj˚).

perhaps connected with Sk khaṭvā? uncertain

1. (lit.) a field, a plot of land, arable land, a site, DN.i.231; SN.i.134 (bījaṃ khette virūhati; in simile); three kinds of fields at SN.iv.315, viz. agga˚ majjhima˚, hīna˚ (in simile); AN.i.229 = A …

Ki˚

second. stem of interr. pron. (cp. ka˚ ku˚).

1. in oblique cases of ko (kaḥ), as gen. kissa. loc. kismiṃ & kiṃhi.
2. in nt. kiṃ what? (cp. Gr. τί, Lat. quid; ending-m besides- …

…Snp.676;

• -karaṇīyāni pl. = kiccākicca, various duties AN.iv.87;
• -kārin = kiccakara AN.iii.443.

grd. of karoti…

worm, vermin: setā kimī kaṇhasīsā AN.iii.241; Mil.272; DN-a.i.199
■ As animal of death and putrefaction MN.i.507; Ja.i.146; Snp.201; esp with ref. to the punishment of Petas: Pv.i.3#1; Thig.439; Pv …

…also aḍḍha˚) Vism.263. 3. case for a key (kuñcikā˚) Vism.251.

fr. kosa

adjective one who is in the possession of right wisdom, with ref. either to dhamma, magga, or ariyasaccāni, closely related to medhāvin and paṇḍita SN.i.146, …

adjective

1. having a point or a top, with ref. to the human teeth as eka˚, dvi˚; ti˚, catu˚, or teeth with one, two, etc., points Vism.251.
2. having an end or climax SA on pariyanta (see KS. p. …

…Ja.vi.368; kulāni bahutthikāni (= bahuitthikāni, bahukitthī˚ AN.iv.278) appapurisāni “communities in which there are many women but few…

1. m. a class of fairies or genii grouped with Yakkhas, Rakkhasas and Asuras SN.ii.258 (k˚ puriso vehāsaṃ gacchanto); Ja.i.204; Ja.iii.147 (with def.); Mil.267; Dhp-a.i.280; Pgdp.60.
2. nt. a kind of …

…at Vin.iv.266, viz. iṭṭhakā˚ of tiles, silā of stone, dāru˚ of wood. The explⁿ of kuḍḍa at Vism.394 is “geha-bhittiyā…

in eka˚ and dvi˚ having single or double walls Ja.i.92.

…is assimilated (and contracted) form of kad˚ as kāpuppha, kāpurisa.

…Mhvs.5, Mhvs.260; Dhp-a.i.91.

abstr. fr. kāma

low, vile, contemptible man, a wretch Vin.ii.188; DN.iii.279; SN.i.91, SN.i.154; SN.ii.241 SN.v.204; Thag.124, Thag.495; Ja.ii.42; Ja.vi.437; Pv.ii.9#30 (Pv-a.125 = lāmaka˚); sometimes denoting one w …

…of this recognition is kāye kāyānupassī… contemplating body as an accumulation, on which follows the description of this aggregate:…

…MN.i.302 (opp. cetasikaṃ); kāyikaṃ (sc. dhammaṃ sikkhati to teach the conduct of body (opp. vācasikaṃ Vin.ii.248. In comb. with vācasika…

play, sport, amusement; always-˚, like kumāra˚ DN.ii.196; uyyāna˚ (sport in the garden Ja.iii.275; Ja.iv.23, Ja.iv.390; udaka˚ Thag-a.186.

present, a bribe Ja.i.201; Ja.ii.186; Ja.v.184; Ja.vi.408 (gahita, bribes received); Dhp-a.i.269 (˚ṃ adāsi); Dhp-a.iv.1; Pv-a.209. The word is a word peculiar to the “Jātaka” literature.

• *-[khā …

1. a staff, stick DN.i.105 (patoda goad), DN.i.126 (id.); Vv-a.64 (id.); Ja.iv.310 (laṭṭhī hata laṭṭhiyā hata G.); Ja.v.280; Mil.27.
2. stick of sugar cane (ucchu˚) Pv-a.257.
3. sprout of a plant, o …

…(bāhira˚); Ja.ii.25 (mattikā˚). 2. (fig.) plaster, i.e. that which sticks, affection, attachment, etc., in taṇhā˚ the stain of craving, &…

…Mhvs.36, Mhvs.31.

• -salākā a bronze gong-stick Vism.283.

Cp. Vedic loha, of Idg. *(e)reudh “red”; see also…

…Vb-a.62

• -pakkhandikā (or ˚pakkhandik’ ābādha) bloody diarrhoea dysentery MN.i.316; DN.ii.127; Ud.82;…

…popular philosophy (see lokāyata and cp. Dialogues i.14) Vin.i.188; DN.i.8; MN.i.513; Mil.316; DN-a.i.90….

…of loma as one of the 32 ākāras of the body (Kp iii.; pl. lomā) is found at Vism.250, Vism.353; Vb-a.233; Kp-a.42, Kp-a.43
■…

taking away, cutting off; as tt. g. apocope, elision (of the final letter) Vb-a.164 (sabba-loka-vohāra˚); Snp-a.12, Snp-a.303, Snp-a.508; Vv-a.79 often in anunāsika˚; dropping of (final) ṃ …

species of bird, in cpd. ambaka˚; AN.i.188.

?

1. a road (usually high road), way, foot-path Vism.708 (maggaṃ agata-pubba-purisa, simile of); Vb-a.256 (tiyojana˚, simile of a man travelling); Dhp-a.i.229- addhāna˚; high road Vin.iv.62; MN. …

…(see below mallikā). 2. a cup, drinking vessel AN.i.250 (udaka˚) 3. a bowl Ja.iii.21 (kaṃsa˚ = taṭṭaka). 4. in kheḷa a…

…Sdhp.292, Sdhp.293
■ kāla˚; timely death (opp. akāla˚) khaṇika˚; sudden death Vism.229.

• -anta having death…

…nisinna C.; gloss matta-kāsin i.e. wildly in love, explained by kāma-mada-matta). The reading is not clear.

• -tela oil…

…(variant reading mattikā˚).

• -bhājana clay or earthenware vessel Snp.577; Vism.231 (in comparison);…

adjective auspicious prosperous, lucky, festive Mnd.87, Mnd.88; Kp-a.118 sq. Snp-a.273, Snp-a.595; Sdhp.551
■ nt. maṅgalaṃ good omen auspices, festivity Snp.258; Vin.ii.129; Pv-a.17. A curious …

waterpot MN.ii.39. Usually in cpd. udaka˚; Vin.i.277; MN.i.354; SN.iv.316; AN.iii.27; Mil.28; Dhp-a.i.79. Whether this is an original meaning of the word remains doubtful; the connection with maṇi …

…attendant follower; f. missikā Dhp-a.i.211 (Sāmāvati˚). 3. (nt.) Name of a pleasure grove in heaven (lit. the grove of bodily union), one of…

friend. Usually m., although nt. occurs in meaning “friend,” in sg. (Ne.164) & pl. (Snp.185 Snp.187); in meaning “friendship” at Ja.vi.375 (= mittabhāva C.). The half-scientific, half-popular etym …

Muddha¹

infatuated, bewildered, foolish Ja.v.436.

• -dhātuka bewildered in one’s nature, foolish(ly Ja.iv.391 (variant reading luddha˚); Dhp-a.iii.120 (variant read …

…Pv-a.122, Pv-a.124. -vikāra contortion of the mouth Ja.ii.448. -vikūṇa (= vikāra grimace…

…quality of saintship in kāya-moneyya, vacīmoneyya mano-moneyya; or Muni-hood in action speech & thought; and the muni himself is…

… ■ muṭṭhiṃ akāsi he made a fist (as sign) Ja.vi.364. As-˚ often meaning “handful.”- ācariya- muṭṭhi…

Mālaka (Māḷaka)

a circular (consecrated) enclosure, round, yard (cp. Geiger, Mvu. trsl. 99: “m. is a space marked off and usually terraced within which sacred functions were carried out. In the Mah …

adjective (-˚) proud (of) Snp.282 (samaṇa˚), Snp.889 (paripuṇṇa˚); Dhp.63 (paṇḍita˚ proud of his cleverness cp. Dhp-a.ii.30); Ja.i.454 (atireka˚); Ja.iii.357 (paṇḍita˚); Sdhp.389, Sdhp.417
■ f. *m …

Mālaka (Māḷaka)

a circular (consecrated) enclosure, round, yard (cp. Geiger, Mvu. trsl. 99: “m. is a space marked off and usually terraced within which sacred functions were carried out. In the Mah …

…(akusalā mũlā n. pl. = ākāra or patiṭṭhā Snp-a.23); Pv.ii.3#33 (sa˚ with its cause); Duka-pa.272, Kp.297, Kp.312, Kp.320; Mil.12 (&…

…Mnd.155, Mnd.415 (here mūsikā˚)

• -potikā the young of a mouse Ja.iv.188 (mūsika˚).
• -vijjā mouse craft DN.i.9 (cp….

…Mnd.155, Mnd.415 (here mūsikā˚)

• -potikā the young of a mouse Ja.iv.188 (mūsika˚).
• -vijjā mouse craft DN.i.9 (cp….

number number ninety Vv-a.345 & in compound eka˚; 91; DN.ii.2 (i.e. 92 minus 1; in expr. ekanavuto kappo, variant reading ekanavuti kappe); dvā˚; 92 (see dvi AN II. & B III.); Pv …

drainage, drain, canal Vin.ii.120 (udaka˚; dhovituṃ immediately preceding); Ja.i.175 Ja.i.409, Ja.i.425; Ja.iii.415; Ja.iv.28; Ja.v.21 (udaka˚); Dhp-a.ii.37.

of niddhamati or = *nirdhāvana = ˚dhova …

small town market town (opp. janapada); often combined with gāma (see gāma 2) Vin.i.110 (˚sīma), Vin.i.188 (˚kathā), Vin.i.197 (Setakaṇṇika˚); DN.i.7 (˚kathā), DN.i.101 (˚sāmanta), D …

…details under piṭaka. Cp. nekāyika.

Sk. nikāya, ni + kāya

adjective noun

1. (adj.) bent down (cp ninnata), low-lying, deep, low, sunken Ja.ii.3 (magga) Pv-a.29 (bhūmibhāga), Pv-a.132 (ṭhāṇa); esp. freq. as-˚ bent on, inclining to, leading to, aiming at, …

…Vin.ii.139 (pabbajitā… sakāya niruttiyā Buddhavacanaṃ dūsenti); DN.i.202 (loka˚, expression); MN.iii.237 (janapada˚); SN.iii.71 (tayo…

in koka˚; Ja.vi.538, a certain wild animal; the meaning is not clear, etymologically it is to be derived fr. Sk. niśātayati to strike, to fell. See Kern,

Toevoegselen

1p. 152, s. v. koka. The va …

Nittharaṇa¹

neuter getting across, ferrying over, traversing, overcoming SN.i.193 (oghassa); AN.ii.200 (id.); Iti.111 (id.) MN.i.134; Ja.i.48 (loka˚); Dāvs ii.29 (id.); Vism.32; Sdhp.334 ( …

…“Lord of the World” Snp.991 (loka˚); Mhvs.vii.1 (id.); Sdhp.491 (tilokassa) bala-nāyakā gang leaders Ja.i.103.

BSk. nāyaka (cp. anāyaka…

Otiṇṇa

1. (med.) gone down, descended Pv-a.104 (uddho-galaṃ na otiṇṇaṃ not gone down further than the throat).
2. (pass.) beset by (cp. avatāra 2), affected with, a victim of, approached by MN.i.460 …

1. (m.) a decline, incline, slope Ja.i.348; adj. (usually -˚) bending inclining, sloping; fig. tending or leading to (cp. E “bearing on”) MN.i.493 (samudda˚); SN.i.110 (id.), SN.v.38, SN.v.216, SN.v. …

breaking or splitting up, breaking, opening Vv-a.183; akkhara˚ breaking up of letters, word-analysis, phonology DN.i.88 (= sikkhā ca nirutti ca DN-a.i.247 = Snp-a.447)
■ adj (-˚) breaking up in …

…etc.

• -kaṇṇikā a peak in the shape of a lotus Vv-a.181.
• -kalāpa a bunch of…

in -kāla at Ja.iii.17 read as pahonaka˚.

1. a blow, stroke, hit DN.i.144 (daṇḍa˚); MN.i.123, MN.i.126; Pv.iv.16#7 (sālittaka˚); MN.i.123; Dhp-a.iii.48 (˚dāna-sikkhāpada the precepts concerning those guilty of giving blows cp. Vin.iv.146) P …

…cp. Vv-a.71): AN.v.123 sq. (kāḷa˚, juṇha˚) Thig.423 (= aḍḍhamāsa-mattaṃ Thag-a.269); Pv.ii.95#5 (bahumāse ca pakkhe ca =…

Pakkhaka & ˚ika

(nt.?) a dress made of wings or feathers, in cpd. ulūka˚ of owl’s wings (see *ulūka*˚) Vin.iii.34 (˚ṃ nivāsetvā); AN.ii.206 ≈ (˚ika).

fr. pakkha¹

Pakkhaka & ˚ika

(nt.?) a dress made of wings or feathers, in cpd. ulūka˚ of owl’s wings (see *ulūka*˚) Vin.iii.34 (˚ṃ nivāsetvā); AN.ii.206 ≈ (˚ika).

fr. pakkha¹

…also in var. phrases viz. kāma˚ Cnd.374 (+ kāmapariḷāha); kula˚ cīvara Cnd.68, cp. Mil.388 (kule p.); ghar’āvāsa˚, putta-dāro…

adjective

1. in cpd. paṇḍu˚; one who lives by eating withered leaves DN-a.i.270, DN-a.i.271.
2. in cpd. eka˚; (upāhanā) (a shoe) with one lining (i.e. of leaves) Vin.i.185 (= eka paṭala Bdhgh; …

…e.g. at Pv-a.71 -jotikā id., Name of the C. on Kp and Sn, mentioned e.g. at Kp-a.11
■ As ˚-, in instr. and abl. used adverbially in…

gone on to, affected with, overcome by (-˚), syn. with abhibhūta (e.g. Pv-a.41, Pv-a.80). Very frequent in combination with terms of suffering, misadventure and passion, e.g. …

1. attention, care (esp -), in compounds like gabbha˚; care of the foetus Dhp-a.i.4; dāraka˚; care of the infant Ja.ii.20; kumāra˚; looking after the prince Ja.i.148, Ja.ii.48; Dhp-a.i.346; * …

…looks after a person attendant; one who makes preparations Thig.411 (f-ikā = paricārikā Thag-a.267); Ja.i.232.

pari + kamma

…Ja.vi.559; Pv.i.6#1 (makkhikā˚ samantato ākiṇṇa Pv-a.32); Mil.168, Mil.285; DN-a.i.45 (spelt parikkhiṇṇa). Cp. sampari˚.

pp. of…

water strainer, filter (one of the requisites of a bhikkhu) Vin.i.209 Vin.ii.119 and passim; Ja.i.198; Ja.iii.377; Mnd.226; Dhp-a.iii.260 (udaka˚); Vv-a.40, Vv-a.63; Sdhp.593.

fr. pari + Caus. of sru

…(brahma˚), SN.i.162 sarājikā p., SN.i.177; AN.i.25 (mahā˚), AN.i.70 (uttānā p.), AN.i.71 (ariya˚), AN.i.242 (tisso p.); AN.ii.19 (˚āya…

1. surrounding, suite, retinue, followers, entourage, pomp Ja.i.151; Ja.iv.38; Ja.vi.75; Pv-a.21, Pv-a.30 (˚cāga-cetana, read pariccāga-cetana?); usually as adj.-˚ surrounded by, in company of …

1. limit, end, climax, border SN.i.80 (manāpa˚ “limit-point in enjoyment”; cp. C. nipphattikaṃ koṭikaṃ K.S. 320) Ja.i.149 (hattha-pāda˚ hoofs), Ja.i.221 (udaka˚), Ja.i.223 (sara˚), Ja.ii.200 (anga …

…by SN.ii.83 = AN.ii.198 (kāya-p. ˚ā & jīvita-p ˚ā vedanā); Vism.69 (bhojana˚, udaka˚, āsana˚) Sdhp.440 (kāla˚ sīla).

fr….

1. adequacy, accomplishment, sufficiency capability, competency; indriya-paro˚; efficiency in the (knowledge of) thoughts of others SN.v.205; Ne.101 Three accomplishments are distinguished at DN-a …

struck out, affected with (-˚), only in phrase takka˚; “beaten out by argumentations” DN.i.16 (cp. DN-a.i.106); MN.i.520.

pari + āhata

1. “gone completely into,” included in, belonging to, got into Vin.i.46 (patta˚ that which has been put into the bowl); DN.i.45 (= ābaddha DN-a.i.127); Snp-a.397 (milakkhabhāsa˚ etc.); Kp-a.136 (vi …

…reason, cause, way (= kāraṇa) DN.i.185 (iminā ˚ena), DN.i.186 (id.); DN.ii.339 (ayaṃ p. yena ˚ena); DN-a.i.106…

Parāyana & Parāyaṇa

neuter

1. (n.) final end, i.e. support, rest, relief SN.i.38; AN.i.155, AN.i.156 (tāṇa lena dīpa etc.); Ja.v.501 = Ja.vi.375 (dīpañ ca p.).
2. (adj. ˚)
   1. going through to, en …

Parāyana & Parāyaṇa

neuter

1. (n.) final end, i.e. support, rest, relief SN.i.38; AN.i.155, AN.i.156 (tāṇa lena dīpa etc.); Ja.v.501 = Ja.vi.375 (dīpañ ca p.).
2. (adj. ˚)
   1. going through to, en …

Pasata¹

adjective spotted, only in cpd. -miga spotted antelope Ja.v.418 (variant reading pasada˚) The more freq. P. form is pasada˚; e.g. SN.ii.279 (gloss pasata˚); Ja.v.24, Ja.v.416; …

…Ja.iii.74, & kaṇṭakāpassayika DN.i.167 (kaṇṭh˚); Ja.iv.299 (kaṇṭaka˚) is to be read as ˚apassaya (apa + śri).

fr. pa +…

attached to (acc. or loc.), intent upon (-˚), pursuing, doing DN.i.135 (kamma˚); Snp.57 (see Cnd.427), Snp.709, Snp.774, Snp.940, Dhp.166, Dhp.181; Vism.135 (doing a hundred & one things: aneka-kicc …

adjective

1. making bright Mil.35 (udaka˚ maṇi).
2. worthy, good, pious Pv-a.129 (a˚). Cp. pāsādika.

fr. pasāda

…Vin.ii.113

• -kaṇḍolikā a wicker-work stand for a bowl Vin.ii.114 (cp. Vin. Texts iii.86). *…

(paternal) great-grandfather Ja.i.2 (ayyaka˚); Pv-a.107 (id.).

pa + ayyaka

…(˚mattā-ariyasāvakā), Dhp-a.iv.190 (p. koti-mattā ariya-sāvakā).

3. Typical sets of 5 in the Pali Canon. -aggaṃ first…

…cp. p. 287; pl. pañcakā sets of five Vism.242. The 32 ākāras or constituents of the human body are divided into 4 pañcaka’s (i.e….

(-˚) adjective of wisdom, endowed with knowledge or insight, possessed of the highest cognition, in foll. compounds: anissaraṇa˚ DN.i.245; SN.ii.194; SN.iv.332; anoma˚ Snp.343; appa˚ SN.i.198; Ja.ii. …

making known, manifestation, description, designation, name, idea notion, concept. On term see Cpd. 3 sq., 198, 199 Kvu translation 1; Dhs translation 340
■ MN.iii.68; SN.iii.71; SN.iv.38 (mār …

(-roga) perhaps to be read with variant reading at MN.ii.121 for bandhuka˚.

…-ākāra “state or condition of writing” (see ākāra 1) i.e. object of…

leaf Vin.i.202 (taka˚).

= paṇṇa

1. a covering, membrane, lining, envelope, skin film Vism.257 (maṃsa˚ of the liver, where Kp-a.54 reads maṃsa-piṇḍa), Vism.359 (phaṇa˚); Dhs-a.307 (7 akkhi˚ membranes of the eye); Kp-a.21 (samuppa …

…combined with paṭikā Vin.i.192; Vin.ii.162; DN.i.7 (= ghana-puppho uṇṇāmayo attharako. So āmilākapaṭṭo…

1. receiving, acceptance; one who receives, recipient Ja.i.146; Ja.ii.9; Ja.vi.474; Pv.iii.1#11
2. friendly reception Ja.vi.526.
3. receptacle (for water etc.) Vin.ii.115, Vin.ii.213 (udaka˚).
4. a th …

…p.); SN.iv.251 (bhaddikā), SN.iv.330 (majjhimā), SN.v.304 (sabbattha-gāminī), SN.iv.361 (udaya-gāminī sotāpatti˚), SN.iv.421;…

false top-knot, “chignon” (?) Ja.ii.197 (˚ṃ paṭimuñcitvā); Ja.v.49 (id.); Mil.90 (muṇḍaka˚).

paṭi + sīsaka

employer, controller, one who attends or looks after Vin.ii.177 (ārāmika˚ etc.); AN.iii.275 (id.).

fr. pa + iṣ, cp. Vedic preṣa order, command

…drink Sdhp.158. See also kākapeyya.

grd. of pibati

Peyya²

= piya, only in compounds vajja˚; kindness of…

lump, only in yaka˚; the liver (-lump) Snp.195 (= yakana-piṇḍa Snp-a.247) = Ja.i.146.

a Prk. form for piṇḍa, cp. Pischel, Prk. Gr. § 122 peḍhāla

…Thag.490 (in simile of kāmā taken fr. MN.i.130) lit. “like the fruit of trees is explained by Thag-a.288 as “anga-paccangānaṃ…

suffusion, state of being pervaded (with), only-˚ in set of 4-fold suffusion, viz pīti˚; of rapture, sukha˚; of restful bliss, ceto˚; of [telepathic] consciousnss, āloka˚; of light, DN.iii.2 …

…phāsukā Vin.i.74 (upaḍḍha˚ bhañjitabbā), in phrase sabbā te phāsukā bhaggā Ja.i.493 (lit.), which is fig….

…as well)

• -dhītalikā a doll made of a lump of dough, or of pastry Pv-a.17 cp. piṭṭha˚
• -paṭipiṇḍa (kamma) giving lump…

…Ja.i.118 Vism.96 (pañca-nikāya-maṇḍale tīṇi piṭakāni parivatteti), Vism.384 (tiṇṇaṃ Vedānaṃ uggahaṇaṃ, tiṇṇaṃ…

…ii.139).

• -dhītalikā a flour-doll, i.e. made of paste or a lump of flour Pv-a.16, Pv-a.19 (cp. uddāna to the…

nourished, fed Cp.iii.3#2; Vv-a.173 (udaka˚).

pp. of poseti

…(gaja˚)
■ f potikā Ja.i.207 (haṃsa˚); Ja.iv.188 (mūsika˚). 2. a small branch, offshoot, twig; in twig; in amba˚; young mango…

Poṭhana & Pothana

(nt.)

1. striking, beating Ja.ii.169 (tajjana˚); Ja.v.72 (udaka˚); Ja.vi.41 (kappāsa˚dhanuka). At all Ja passages th.
2. (th) snapping one’s fingers Ja.i.394 (anguli˚, + celukkh …

Poṇa¹

neuter only in cpd. danta˚; a tooth pick Vin.iv.90; Ja.iv.69; Mil.15; Snp-a.272. As dantapoṇaka at Dāvs i.57
■ kūṭa-poṇa at Vism.268 read -goṇa.

= poṇa²?

Poṇa …

Poṭhana & Pothana

(nt.)

1. striking, beating Ja.ii.169 (tajjana˚); Ja.v.72 (udaka˚); Ja.vi.41 (kappāsa˚dhanuka). At all Ja passages th.
2. (th) snapping one’s fingers Ja.i.394 (anguli˚, + celukkh …

1. an individual, as opposed to a group (sangha or parisā), person, man; in later philosophical (Abhidhamma) literature = character, soul (= attan). DN.i.176; MN.iii.58; SN.i.93 sq.; SN.iii.25; AN.i.8 …

Pulina & Puḷina

(nt.)

1. a sandy bank or mound in the middle of a river Ja.ii.366 (vālika˚); Ja.iii.389 (id.); Ja.v.414; Mil.297 (ḷ); Dāvs iv.29; Vism.263 (nadī˚); Vv-a.40 (paṇḍara˚).
2. a grain of …

…[cp. BSk. purobhaktakā Divy.307] Vv-a.120; Pv-a.109;
■*-ṃ* in the morning Vv-a.51; Pv-a.78;
■˚kicca duties after the…

…talk about men DN.i.8.

• -kāra manliness DN.i.53 (cp. DN-a.i.161); Mil.96
• -thāma manly strength…

…grass (straw), scarecrow Mil.352; Vism.462; Dhs-a.111. 2. (adj.) having a man f. -ikā in eka˚ (a woman) having intercourse with only one man…

1. a son SN.i.210; Snp.35, Snp.38, Snp.60, Snp.557, Snp.858; Dhp.62, Dhp.84 Dhp.228, Dhp.345; Ja.iv.309; Vism.645 (simile of 3 sons); Pv-a.25, Pv-a.63, Pv-a.73 sq.; DN-a.i.157 (dāsaka˚). Four kind …

(usually -˚) a heap, pile, mass, multitude Vin.ii.211; Ja.i.146 (sabba-rogānaṃ). As in foll. compounds: aṭṭhi˚ Iti.17 (+ aṭṭhikandala); kaṭṭha˚ AN.iii.408; AN.iv.72; Ja.ii.327 …

Pulina & Puḷina

(nt.)

1. a sandy bank or mound in the middle of a river Ja.ii.366 (vālika˚); Ja.iii.389 (id.); Ja.v.414; Mil.297 (ḷ); Dāvs iv.29; Vism.263 (nadī˚); Vv-a.40 (paṇḍara˚).
2. a grain of …

…on C. on Ud.88 (bhaṇḍakānaṃ mocara-ṭṭhānaṃ vuttaṃ hoti) gave rise to the (wrong translation Dial. ii.92 “a centre for…

…also kākaṇikā).

• -aṅguṭṭha a toe MN.i.337. *…

…Pv-a.283.

• -iṭṭhakā brick or tile of a wall Ja.iii.446 (T. iṭṭhikā) *…

(-˚) a guard, keeper, guardian, protector SN.i.185 (vihāra˚); Ja.v.222 (dhamma˚); Vv-a.288 (ārāma˚); Sdhp.285. See also go˚, loka˚.

fr. pā, see pāleti

lofty platform, a building on high foundations, a terrace, palace Vin.i.58, Vin.i.96, Vin.i.107, Vin.i.239; Vin.ii.128, Vin.ii.146, Vin.ii.236 (cp. Vin. Texts i.174; iii.178); DN.ii.21; SN.i.137; AN …

(-˚)

1. fall DN-a.i.95 (ukkā˚); Pv-a.45 (asani˚). The reading “anatthato pātato rakkhito” at Pv-a.61 is faulty we should prefer to read…

1. a cloak, mantle Vin.i.281; Ja.v.409 (explained as pavara-dibba-vattha!).
2. the mango tree Kp-a.58 (˚puppha; Vism.258 at id. p. has pāvāraka˚).

fr. pa + vṛ.

…(where Neumann, Majjhima Nikāya ii.318 trsl^s sa˚ “intelligible” and a˚ “incomprehensible,” referring to…

adjective wonderful nt. a wonderful thing, marvel, miracle Pts.i.125 (yamaka˚); Pts.ii.158 (id.); Mhvs.5, Mhvs.118; Mil.106; Dāvs i.50; Dhp-a.iii.213
■ appātihīrakathā stupid talk DN.i.193 DN.i.2 …

adjective noun

1. (adj.) filling Snp.312 (? better read purāṇa with Snp-a.324); Pv-a.70 (eka-thālaka˚), Pv-a.77 (id.). As Np. in Pūraṇa Kassapa, which however seems to be distorted from Purāṇa K. …

cake, baked in a pan (kapalla) AN.iii.76; Ja.i.345 (kapalla˚ pan-cake), Ja.i.347, Ja.iii.10 (pakka˚); Vv.13#6; Vv.29#6 (= kapalla-pūva Vv-a.123); Pv.iv.3#13 (= khajjaka Pv-a.251); Vism.108 (jāla n …

(deep) pond, a lake DN.i.50 (˚ṃ iva vippasannaṃ udānaṃ); SN.i.169 = SN.i.183 (dhammo rahado sīla-tittho); Snp.721 = Mil.414 (rahado pūro va paṇḍito) Iti.92 (rahado va nivāto), Iti.114 (r. sa-ummi sā …

kind of harmful (nocturnal) demon, usually making the water its haunt and devouring men Thag.931; Snp.310 (Asura˚) Ja.i.127 (daka˚ = udaka˚), Ja.i.170 (id.); Ja.vi.469 (id.); Dhp-a.i.367 (˚pariggahit …

Rasa¹

that which is connected with the sense of taste. The defⁿ given at Vism.447 is as follows “jivhā-paṭihanana-lakkhaṇo raso, jivhā-viññāṇassa visaya-bhāvo raso, tass’ ev …

…(upasame); Mvu. 1, 44 (mahākāruṇiko Satthā sabba-loka-hite rato); Snp.32, Snp.84 (rato puññe) Pv-a.3, Pv-a.12, Pv-a.19…

Ratana¹

neuter

1. (lit.) a gem, jewel Vv-a.321 (not = ratana², as Hardy in Index) Pv-a.53 (nānāvidhāni)
   ■ The 7 ratanas are enumerated under veḷuriya (Mil.267). They are …

love, attachment, pleasure, liking for (loc.), fondness of SN.i.133 (˚ṃ paccanubhavati), SN.i.207; SN.iii.256; Snp.41 (= anukkhaṇṭhit adhivacanaṃ Cnd.537), Snp.59 (id.), Snp.270, Snp.642, Snp.956 (= n …

…mucchā, pakkhandikā sūlā, visūcikā; kuṭṭhaṃ, gaṇḍo, kilāso, soso, apamāro daddu, kaṇḍu, kacchu, rakhasā,…

…with -da for -ta: ta-kārassa dakāro kato); Ja.iii.276 (sabba-ruta-jānana-manta: spell of knowing all animal-sounds; T. reads rūta;…

…Vv.83#14 by abhitunna -kāya Vv-a.328), but not so much with ref. to life & feeling as to appearance and looks. E.g. aneka˚…

1. state (of mind), nature, condition Mil.90, Mil.212, Mil.360; Pv-a.39 (ummattaka˚), Pv-a.98 (santa˚), Pv-a.219.
2. character, disposition, behaviour Pv-a.13, Pv-a.35 (ullumpana˚), Pv-a.220 (lo …

1. sound, noise DN.i.79, DN.i.152; DN.iii.102 sq., DN.iii.146, DN.iii.234 DN.iii.244 sq., DN.iii.269, DN.iii.281; MN.iii.56, MN.iii.267; AN.iii.30 sq.; AN.iv.91, AN.iv.248; Ja.i.3 (ten sounds); Snp. …

…Dhp-a.iii.404).

Vedic śalya, cp. śalākā

designation, name DN.i.202; DN.ii.20; MN.iii.68; SN.ii.191; Snp.611, Snp.648; Ja.ii.65; Dhs § 1306; loka˚ a common appellation, a popular expression DN.i.202.

saṃ + aññā

the fact of being endowed or connected with (-˚) Ja.iii.95 (paraloka˚); Vb-a.438 (fivefold: āyūhana˚ etc.).

abstr. fr. foll.

1. consent, permission Vin.iii.199.
2. choice, selection, delegation Vin.iii.159.
3. fixing, determination (of boundary) Vin.i.106.
4. common consent, general opinion, convention, that which is genera …

1. put together, joined Ja.vi.261 (su˚).
2. connected with, covered with Mnd.149 (for pareta); Mil.346 (raja-panka˚).

pp. of samodahati

…titthavāsa˚ yoniso-manasikāra˚, buddh’ûpanissaya˚
■ Cp. the following: atta˚; SN.v.30 sq.; ākappa˚; AN.i.38; ājīva˚…

attention, consideration, discrimination, comprehension, circumspection AN.i.13 sq.; AN.ii.93; AN.iii.307; AN.iv.320; AN.v.98 sq. SN.iii.169; DN.iii.213 (sati + samp. opp. to *muṭṭha-sacca asampaj …

…sq. (gati˚, upadhi˚, kāla˚ payoga˚); six Ja.i.105; nine Mil.341. 2. excellency magnificence Snp-a.397; rūpasampatti beauty…

1. concentration; a concentrated, self-collected, intent state of mind and meditation which, concomitant with right living, is a necessary condition to the attainment of higher wisdom and emancipatio …

1. union, junction Mil.330 (of 2 roads); Bdhgh on SN.ii.270 (between 2 houses).
2. breach, break, hole, chasm DN.ii.83 = AN.v.195; Thag.786; Ja.v.459. āloka˚; a window Vin.ii.172; sandhiṃ chindati …

Santatta¹

heated, glowing DN.ii.335; MN.i.453; SN.i.169 (divasa˚); Ja.iv.118; Mil.325; Pv-a.38 (soka˚).

pp. of santappati

Santatta²

frightened, disturbed Ja.iii.77 (= santra …

…(3 kinds of floors: iṭṭhakā˚, silā˚ dāru˚, i.e. of tiles, flags, wood); AN.i.136 (paṇṇa˚); Ja.vi.24 (id.); Ja.i.92; Pts.i.176. 2….

adjective

1. resembling, like DN.ii.215; Ja.i.303; Pp.30 sq.; Mil.37.
2. having as (equal) counterparts, evenly mixed with MN.i.320 (kaṇhasukka˚); Mil.379 (id.).

sa³ + paṭibhāga

…(vassāni); Ja.ii.91 (kāyā, thick masses); DN-a.i.25 (of the Buddh. Scriptures: sattahi māsehi sangītaṃ); Dhp-a.ii.34 (dhanāni),…

…SN.ii.211; cp. Snp.535 or kāma˚, vyāpāda˚, vihiṃsā˚ (as nānatta˚) Vb.369, cp Vb-a.499; fivefold (pañca vimutti-paripācaniyā…

contact, connection, association Vin.iii.120; AN.iii.293 sq. (˚ārāmatā); AN.iv.87 sq., AN.iv.331; Iti.70; Ja.i.376; Ja.iv.57; Mil.386; Cnd.137; Vb-a.340 (an-anulomika˚); Pv-a.5 (pāpamitta˚)
■ Two …

Saṅgaha¹

1. collecting, gathering, accumulation Vin.i.253; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.28.
2. comprising collection, inclusion, classification Kv.335 sq. (˚kathā) cp. Kvu. translation 388 sq.; Vism.191 …

Saṅgahita & ˚gahīta

1. comprised, included Mil.40 (eka˚); Pv-a.80.
2. collected Mhvs.10, Mhvs.24.
3. grouped Kv.335 sq.
4. restrained Snp.388 (˚attabhāva); Snp-a.291 (˚atta).
5. kindly disposed Vv.1 …

Saṅgahita & ˚gahīta

1. comprised, included Mil.40 (eka˚); Pv-a.80.
2. collected Mhvs.10, Mhvs.24.
3. grouped Kv.335 sq.
4. restrained Snp.388 (˚attabhāva); Snp-a.291 (˚atta).
5. kindly disposed Vv.1 …

…living in society AN.iii.104; AN.iv.342.

saṃ + gaṇa + ikā, cp. BSk. sangaṇikā Mvu.ii.355; Divy.464

…assemblage Mil.403 (kāka˚); Ja.i.52 (sakuṇa˚); Snp.589 (ñāti˚); Snp.680 (deva˚) DN.iii.23 (miga˚); Vv.5#5 (accharā˚ = samūha…

intimation, agreement, engagement, appointed place, rendezvous Vin.i.298; Mil.212; Ne.15, Ne.18; cp. Cpd. 6, 33. saṅketaṃ gacchati to keep an appointment, to come to the rendezvous Vin.ii.265. *as …

…Snp-a.117.

• -pākāra stone wall Vin.ii.153.
• -maya made of stone Ja.vi.269, Ja.vi.270;…

1. tendril of a creeper SN.i.106; Mil.374.
2. peppered meat SN.ii.98 (cp. Sanskrit śauṇḍī long pepper).
3. in udaka˚; Kp-a.65 (= sondī¹) a tank.

rice DN.i.105, DN.i.230; DN.ii.293; Vin.iv.264; MN.i.57; AN.i.32, AN.i.145; AN.iii.49; AN.iv.108 (+ yavaka), AN.iv.231; SN.v.10, SN.v.48; Ja.i.66, Ja.i.178; Ja.iv.276; Ja.v.37; Ja.vi.531; Mil.251; Sn …

garment, cloth Thig.245; sāṭi (f.) the same SN.i.115; Dhp.394; Ja.i.230 (udaka˚ bathing mantle) Ja.i.481.

cp. Sk. śāṭa

…Ja.iv.311

• -antarikā the interval between the boundaries Ja.i.265 Vism.74.
• -ātiga transgressing the limits of…

broth, soup, curry Vin.ii.77, Vin.ii.214 sq. Vin.iv.192; DN.i.105; SN.v.129 sq. (their var. flavours) AN.iii.49 (aneka˚); Ja.ii.66; Vism.343. samasūpaka with equal curry Vin.iv.192. Also nt. Vin.i.2 …

…t. + jālinī visattikā SN.i.107 = bharâdānaṃ (t. ponobbhavikā nandirāga-sahagatā SN.iii.26; SN.v.402: gaṇḍa = kāya,…

…kumārikā a stout, fat girl Ja.iii.147; Ja.iv.220 (Com. pañcakāmaguṇika-rāgena thūlatāya thullak˚ ti vuccati)…

…kumārikā a stout, fat girl Ja.iii.147; Ja.iv.220 (Com. pañcakāmaguṇika-rāgena thūlatāya thullak˚ ti vuccati)…

stupa or tope, a bell-shaped pile of earth, a mound, tumulus, cairn; dome, esp. a monument erected over the ashes of an Arahant (otherwise called dhātugabbha = dāgaba), or on spots consecrated as sce …

the art of healing, practice of medicine DN.i.10 (dāraka˚ infant healing); Snp.927 (˚ṃ māmako na seveyya)
■ See also tekiccha.

from last

at Pv-a.47 (˚alābu) is to be read as tittaka˚.

1. a kind of water vessel (udaka DN-a.i.202), made of copper, wood or a fruit (like a calabash, cocoanut, etc., cp. kaṭāha, E. skull) Vin.i.205 (loha˚, kaṭṭha˚, phala˚); Vin.ii.114 (˚kaṭāha of gourd) …

…a planet: osadhī viya tārakā like the morning-star (Venus) Vv.9#2 = Pv.ii.1#10
■ Ja.i.108; tāraka-rūpa the light (or sparkling of the…

drop of water MN.i.78; Snp.812; Dhp.121, Dhp.122, Dhp.336; Iti.84 (variant reading udaka˚); Mnd.135; Snp-a.114; Dhp-a.ii.51.

uda + bindu

…Mil.403; Dhp-a.i.50 (kāka˚ crows & owls).

• -pakkha owls’ wings (used as dress) Vin.i.305; DN.i.167. *…

gone on to, furnished with, sticking or clinging to, full of Ja.v.302 (kakka˚).

pp. of upanisevati

…devaloka˚ AN.i.115; kāma˚ existence in the sensuous universe DN.iii.218; Iti.94; arūpa˚ in the formless spheres Vb.172, Vb.267, Vb.296;…

connection, combination; employment, application Ja.vi.432 (nagare upayogaṃ netvā for use in the town? variant reading upabhogaṃ). Usually in cpd -vacana as tt. g. meaning either combined or conden …

At the time of the rise of Buddhism the word had come to mean the day preceding four stages of the moon’s waxing and waning, viz. 1^st, 8^th, 15^th 23^d nights …

adjective “having become very pale” (?), or “somewhat pale” (?), with dubbaṇṇa in Kp-a.234, and in a stock phrase of three different settings, viz.

1. kiso lūkho dubbaṇṇo upp˚ dhamani-santhata-gat …

adjective over-full, overflowing AN.iii.231, AN.iii.234 (˚jāta, of a kettle, with vv.ll. ussuraka˚ & ussuka˚).

fr. ussada 4

Vajja¹

neuter that which should be avoided, a fault, sin DN.ii.38; SN.i.221; Vin.ii.87 (thūla˚ a grave sin); AN.i.47, AN.i.98; AN.iv.140; Pts.i.122; Dhp.252; Vb-a.342 (syn. with dosa and …

1. a climbing plant, a creeper Vin.iii.144; Ja.v.37; Ja.vi.536; Vv-a.147 Vv-a.335 (here as a root?)
   ■ santānaka˚; a long, spreading creeper Vv-a.94, Vv-a.162.
2. a reed or rush used as a st …

…vanaṃ nāma, khuddakā tasmiṃ vane ṭhitattā vanathā nāma etc., with further distinguishing detail concerning the allegorical…

Vara¹

adjective excellent, splendid, best, noble. As attribute it either precedes or follows the noun which it characterizes, e.g. -pañña of supreme wisdom Snp.391, Snp.1128 (= agga …

…white robes Vin.i.187; kāsāya˚; clad in yellow robes Mhvs.18, Mhvs.10; pilotika˚; in rags Ja.iv.380; suci˚; in bright garments…

Vasati¹

to clothe. pp.; vuttha¹. Caus. vāseti: see ni˚ See also vāsana¹ & vāsana¹.

vas¹; to Idg. *ṷes, cp. Gr. ε …

…up the residence: purimikā & pacchimikā AN.i.51 i.e. the day after the full moon of Ā. or a month after that date. See upanāyika
■…

fence Snp-a.148 (kaṇṭaka˚ & rukkha˚).

fr. vati¹

Vatta¹

neuter

1. that which is done, which goes on or is customary, i.e. duty, service, custom, function Vin.ii.31; Snp.294, Snp.393 (gahaṭṭha˚) Vism.188 (cetiy’ angaṇa˚ etc.); Dhp-a.i.9 …

moving on, upkeep, existence, continuance Snp.698 (cakka˚ continuance of royal power); Mhvs.3, Mhvs.38.

fr. vattati

adjective (-˚) engaged in, having power over, making, doing; only in compounds cakka˚ & vasa˚; (q.v.).

fr. vṛt

…with vaḍḍh˚ at all) Mhvs.23, Mhvs.33 & Mhvs.37 (where C. explains: anagghāni evaṃnāmikāni vattha-yugāni). Cp. vaḍḍhamāna.

fr….

…meditation Vb-a.251

• -kāraka (avaṇṇe) one who makes something (unsightly) appear beautiful Ja.v.270.
• -da giving…

(-˚) adjective

1. having colour Thag.1190 (accharā nānattavaṇṇiyo “in divers hues”).
2. belonging to a caste, in cātu˚; (suddhi) (purity of) the fourfold castes MN.ii.132.
3. having beauty Snp.551 …

…-kāra a worker in brass. The meaning of vaṭṭa in this connection is not clear; the same vaṭṭa occurs in *…

…at Ja.i.208 sq. (cp. Ja.v.414).

cp. Sk. vartakā & Ved. vartikā

dress, apparel; (more frequently:) disguise, (assumed) appearance Ja.i.146 (pakati˚ usual dress), Ja.i.230 (āyuttaka˚); Ja.iii.418 (andha˚) Mil.12; Dhp-a.ii.4; Pv-a.62, Pv-a.93 (ummattaka˚), Pv-a. …

…at Vin.iv.168 in meaning “little box (?); at DN-a.i.269 as “carrying pole” (= kāca², but text DN.i.101 has “vividha”).

=…

adjective clever, wise, knowing, skilled in (-˚) SN.i.62 (loka˚); SN.v.197; Vin.ii.241 (pl. paracittaviduno); Snp.677 (vidūhi), Snp.996; Ja.v.222 (dhamma˚) Vv.30#11 (= sappañña Vv-a.127); Mil.276; M …

adjective arranged, prepared, disposed, appointed; furnished, equipped Ja.vi.201 (loka); Mil.345 (nagara); DN.i.45, SN.iii.46; Pp.55 (aneka˚); Mhvs.10 Mhvs.93; Pv-a.51 (suṭṭhu˚). añña˚; engaged upo …

…Dhp-a.i.19 (˚cārikā visit to the monastery), Dhp-a.i.49 (˚pokkharaṇī), Dhp-a.i.416; Mhvs.19, Mhvs.77; Pv-a.12, Pv-a.20,…

adjective (-˚) dwelling, living; being in such & such a state or condition DN.i.162 (appa-dukkha˚), DN.i.251 (evaṃ˚); AN.i.24 (araṇa˚), AN.i.26 (mettā); Iti.74 (appamāda˚); Snp.45 (sādhu˚), Snp.375; …

…(idha-loka˚); Snp-a.241 sq. (˚sutta, another name for the Kāya-vicchandanika-sutta).

fr. vi + ji

…AN.i.181; Vin.i.192; Thag-a.55 (Tha-ap.10: tūlikā˚;).

fr. vikati

…p. 147). 5. deception, fraud Pv-a.211 (= nikati)

■ Cp. nibbikāra.

fr. vi + kṛ.

1. removing, removal Mil.318 (pipāsā˚); Pv-a.39 (soka˚).
2. instruction, discipline setting an example Ja.v.457 (conversion); Mil.220.

fr. vi + nī

1. discrimination, distinction, thought, (firm) opinion thorough knowledge of (-˚) AN.iii.354 (pāpakamma˚) Snp.327 (dhamma˚), Snp.838 (= dvāsaṭṭhi diṭṭhi-vinicchayā Mnd.186), Snp.867 (˚ṃ kūrute; cp. …

adjective noun dispelling, removal AN.iii.387, AN.iii.390; Snp.1086 (chanda-rāga˚, = pahāna etc Cnd.578); Mil.285; DN-a.i.140 (niddā˚); Dhp-a.i.41 (tama˚, adj.); Pv-a.38 (soka˚).

fr. vinodeti

1. emission; in sukka˚; emission of semen Vin.ii.38; Vin.iii.112; Kv.163
2. visaṭṭhi at SN.iii.133 and AN.iv.52 (T. visaṭṭhi probably stands for visatti in meaning “longing, …

1. uncovering, unveiling, making open, revelation, in loka˚; laying open the worlds, unveiling of the Universe; referred to as a great miracle at Vism.392; Mil.350; Dāvs ii.120; Ja.iv.266
2. opening …

…disadvantage (cp. vikāra 3) Pv-a.12 (li ne.1 read: anek ākāra-vokāraṃ).

v(i) + okāra; cp. vikāra

adjective (-˚) living, behaving, acting AN.iii.383 (kaṇḍaka˚); Pv-a.120 (dukkha˚); sabhāga˚ living in mutual courtesy or properly, always combined with sappatissa, e.g. Vin.i.187; Vin.ii.162; AN …

1. heap, mass; massing or array, grouping of troops SN.v.369 (sambādha˚ a dense crowd, or massed with troops (?); in phrase iddha phīta etc., as given under *[bāhujañña](/define/bāh …

…AN.iii.4; Ne.52.

• -kāma desirous of disputation Snp.825
• -khitta upset in disputation, thrown out…

that which carries (or causes to carry) away, i.e. a current, torrent, flow; only in combination with udaka˚; a flood of water AN.i.178; Vin.i.32; Mil.176.

fr. vāheti

1. (adj.) carrying, pulling, drawing Vin.ii.122 (udaka˚-rajju); Ja.i.136 (kaṭṭha˚ gathering fire-wood); Pv-a.127 (ratha-yuga˚).
2. (nt.) conveyance, beast of burden, monture Vin.i.277 (˚āgāra stab …

the bark of a tree DN.i.167; Vin.iii.34; Ja.i.304; Ja.ii.141; Vism.249 = Vb-a.232 (akka˚ & makaci˚); Mil.128
■ avāka without bark Ja.iii.522.

• -cīra (= cīvar …

…Cp. vālukā.

• -puñja a heap of sand Ja.vi.560.
• -pulina sand bed or bank…

…also vālika.

cp. Vedic & Epic Sk. vālukā

1. turn, occasion, time, opportunity Ja.i.58 (utu-vārena utuvārena according to the turn of the seasons), Ja.i.150, Ja.vi.294; Vism.431 (santati˚ interval); DN-a.i.36; Dhp-a.i.47 (dve vāre twice); …

Vāsa¹

clothing; adj. (-˚) clothed in Ja.vi.47 (hema-kappana-vāsase).

vas to clothe, see vasati¹

Vāsa²

1. living, sojourn, life Snp.191; Mhv …

…(sanghāṭi˚), Snp.487 (kāsāya˚); Pv.iii.1#6 (sāhunda˚); Ja.iii.22 (nantaka˚); Ja.iv.380 (rumma˚); f. vāsinī…

adjective being according to reality or sufficiency, essential, true, real, sufficient Thag.347 Vb-a.409 (˚vatthu, referring to the “māna”-division of the Khuddaka-vatthu Vb.353 sq., cp. Cnd.505≈ S …

…Dhp-a.i.15.

• -madhukā (“cane-sweetness”) liquorice Mhvs.32, Mhvs.46
• -luddaka…

…or yogas (oghas?), viz. kāma˚ bhava˚, diṭṭhi˚, avijjā˚
■ Also used like an adj. num in meaning “two,” e.g. yugaṃ vā…

…ratho sakaṭaṃ sandamānikā patankī ti. Na pan’ etaṃ pabbajitassa yānaṃ, upāhanā yānaṃ pana); Snp.924 (=…

adjective (-˚) going, going on to; in yāna-yāyinī (f.) Thig.389 (maggaṭṭhangika˚ having ascended the carriage of the 8-fold Path; explained by “ariya-yāyena nibbāna-puraṃ yāyinī upagatā” Thag- …

1. juice Vin.i.206 (akaṭa˚ natural juice); Mhvs.28, Mhvs.26; Vv-a.185 (badara˚ of the jujube); Vism.195 (seda sweaty fluid).
2. soup, broth. Four kinds of broths are enumerated at MN.i.245, viz. *mug …

…+ ka; cp. BSk. āgantuka in same meaning as P. viz. āgantukā bhikṣavaḥ Avs.i.87 Avs.i.286; Divy.50

in ˚jjhāyin Cnd.342#2 is read āpādaka˚; at Mnd.226, and āpātaka˚ at Vism.26.

…(aḍḍh˚).

• -thālikā a bowl of the capacity of an āḷhaka Vin.i.240; AN.iii.369; Dhp-a.iii.370 (variant reading…

…in Com. equals catuhi ākārehi or kāraṇehi pāmujjakaraṇaṃ ṭh. (object) Snp.256; ekaccesu ṭhānesu sameti ekaccesu na sameti “I…

…Vin.ii.112; Ja.vi.119 (˚kā = phaḷika-bhittiyo C.); Vv.35#1 (= phalika-maṇi-mayā bhittiyo Vv-a.160) Vv.78#3 (˚kā); Mil.267 (ḷ),…

coin of very small value Sdhp.514.

kā (for kad˚) + kaṇa = less than a particle

…Mhvs.97; Dhp-a.i.52 -kā the same DN.i.11. -brahā very big Ja.iv.111. -bhara easily supported,…

…(f. ˚ikā) gathering fire-wood, an occupation of poor people MN.i.79; SN.i.180; Ja.i.134 Ja.ii.412; Ja.iv.148; Ja.v.417;…

…by Fausböll fr. kās, to cough; by Trenckner fr. krath; by Childers & E. Müller fr.; kath should it not rather be a den. fr….

…further under sāma and cp. kāla

1. Kāsāya as attr. of vatthāni, the yellow robes of the Buddhist mendicant, in phrase kāsāyāni v˚…

…untranslateable): sita˚-kāraṇā just because he smiled Vv-a.68 bhesajja-mattā pītā I have taken medicine DN.i.205 (= mattā f.?)…

…Ja.iii.187; Ja.vi.364 (kā nāma tvaṃ). See also evaṃnāma, kinnāma; & cp. the foll. 4. nāma (acc.) as adv. is used…

…gati migānaṃ pavanaṃ, ākāso pakkhīnaṃ gati, vibhavo gati dhammānaṃ nibbānaṃ arahato gati: the wood is the sphere of the beasts, the…

…quite serene AN.i.24; ˚kā Buddhaghosa’s commentary on the Vinaya Piṭaka DN-a.i.84

• -bhaddakatta complete auspiciousness, perfect…

luxurious living Vin.i.10#2 (kāma-˚). See under kāma˚.

same in BSk.

…m. Dhp-a.iii.359) tattha kā paridevanā Pv.i.12#3 (“why sorrow for this?”) 3. of time: then, for the time being, interim (= ettha cp….

1. a wick Mhvs.30, Mhvs.94.
2. a brim Mhvs.18, Mhvs.28.
3. a pod Mhvs.26, Mhvs.16 (marica˚).

vaṭṭi + kā, cp. Class. Sk. vartikā

…off Ja.ii.436, Ja.ii.438 (kāya˚;). Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v considers it as a corruption of vicchanda. See…

…Mil.352 (˚na); Vb-a.272 (kāya-vināmanā, bending the body for the purpose of getting up; in explⁿ of vijambhikā); Dhtp.208.

fr….

…(yevāpanā, pl. and ˚kā); Vism.468, Vism.271 sq.; Vb-a.63, Vb-a.70 sq.; cp. Dhs trsl.¹ p. 5 and introd. p. 56
■ Note.…

…saved SN.iv.112 (rakkhitena kāyena, rakkhitāya vācāya etc.) AN.i.7 (cittaṃ r.); Snp.288 (dhamma˚), Snp.315 (gottā˚) Vv-a.72 (mātu˚,…

…usually in foll phrases: kā gati ko abhisamparāyo (as hendiadys) ʻwhat fate in the world-to-come’, DN.ii.91; Vin.i.293; SN.iv.59…

…(yevāpanā, pl. and ˚kā); Vism.468, Vism.271 sq.; Vb-a.63, Vb-a.70 sq.; cp. Dhs trsl.¹ p. 5 and introd. p. 56
■ Note.…