…AN.iii.163; Dhp-a.iii.81, Dhp-a.iii.113. To attain full knowledge of it: dh ˚ṃ pariyāpuṇāti AN.ii.103, AN.ii.185; AN.iii.86, cp….

…explained at Thag-a.281 by cittadhammakatha -kamma decoration, ornamentation, painting Ja.iv.408 Ja.vi.333; Mil.278;…

…e.g. MN.iii.164, MN.iii.181; and Cnd.604. [As regards form and meaning Morris J.P.T.S. 1884, 76 and 1893, 15 proposes kāraṇā f. “pain,…

…or cuttings DN.i.5; DN-a.i.81.

• -magga (adj. having reached the top of the path, i.e. Arahantship Thag-a.20. *…

…on (with loc.) Ja.vi.181 (= upatthadda C.) -tthabbha is to be read for ˚tthambha at Ja.iv.313, in meaning = ˚tthaddha (kismiṃ)….

…meritorious action Ja.v.49 (kalyāṇā here nt. nom. in sense of pl.; cp. Vedic nt.), Ja.v.492
■ ˚ṃ karoti to perform good deeds…

…stained, soiled Vin.iv.281 (of robes).

• -gūthaka the cerumen, wax, of the ear, Vin.ii.134; Snp.197; Ja.i.146. *…

…apara˚ on another day Pv-a.81. Also repeated divase divase day after day, every day Ja.i.87; Pv-a.3. abl. divasato from the day (-˚)…

…the royal harem AN.v.81, AN.v.82 (the 10 risks which a bhikkhu is running when visiting it for alms).

• -ābhinīta brought by a king…

…the royal harem AN.v.81, AN.v.82 (the 10 risks which a bhikkhu is running when visiting it for alms).

• -ābhinīta brought by a king…

Kaṭa¹

a mat: see compounds & kaṭallaka.

• -sara a reed: Saccharum Sara, used as medicine Dhs-a.78.
• -sāra (Dhp-a.i.268) & *[sāraka](/define/sāraka …

…mind (cp. Dialogues ii.281ⁿ) DN.ii.281; MN.iii.55, MN.iii.57; Ja.iv.195. -vitakka a thought (of mind SN.i.207…

…mind (cp. Dialogues ii.281ⁿ) DN.ii.281; MN.iii.55, MN.iii.57; Ja.iv.195. -vitakka a thought (of mind SN.i.207…

…AN.i.87 = Pp.26; Vv.81#27 Sdhp.509, Sdhp.524. akataññu

1. ungrateful SN.i.225; Ja.iii.26 (= kata-guṇaṃ…

adverb below, usually comb^d. or contrasted with uddhaṃ “above” and tiriyaṃ “across”, describing the 3 dimensions
■ uddhaṃ and …

Du˚¹

(& before vowels dur˚) indeclinable

1. syllable of exclamation (= duḥ “bad, woe” (beginning the word du (j)-jīvitaṃ) Dhp-a.ii.6, Dhp-a.ii.10 = Pv-a.280, cp. Ja.iii.47; Bdhgh’s …

…DN.iii.84 (Dial. iii, 81). 3. Valuation of physical body. From the contemplating of its true character (kāyânupassī) follows its…

…kurute Snp.94, Snp.796, Snp.819; Iti.67; Opt. (kubbe, etc.) second pl. kubbetha Snp.702, Snp.719, Snp.917; Iti.87; or 3rd sing kayirā Snp.728 =…

…meaning of a word Kp-a.81, Kp-a.84; Snp-a.91

• -ānupadaṃ (adv.) on the track Dhp-a.ii.38.
• -ānupadika following one’s…

…DN-a.i.270; Dhp-a.iv.81 etc. (see aparaṇṇa). See also bīja-bīja

• -aṇha the former…

…great greed Snp.819; Mnd.151.

• -cāga great liberality, adj. munificent Mhvs.27 Mhvs.47. As -paricāga at…

Vomissa(ka)

adjective miscellaneous, various Vism.87 (˚katā), Vism.88 (˚ka), Vism.104 (˚carita).

v(i) + omissa(ka)

Vomissa(ka)

adjective miscellaneous, various Vism.87 (˚katā), Vism.88 (˚ka), Vism.104 (˚carita).

v(i) + omissa(ka)

…Dhs-a.264); kiccato Vism.581
■ appa˚; having few or no duties Snp.144 (cp. Kp-a.241
■ ārāmika˚ duties of the Ārāma…

…Snp.517; also dīgha SN.ii.181; Sdhp.257. For similes as to the enormous length of a kappa see SN.ii.181 & DN-a.i.164 = Pv-a.254-acc….

merit meritorious action, virtue. Always represented as foundation and condition of heavenly rebirth & a future blissful state, the enjoyment (& duration) of which depends on the amount of merit accum …

…Snp.p.111; Snp.81, Snp.386; Mil.212; DN-a.i.242; Pv-a.19). The news that a B. has appeared upon earth is a cause of the greatest…

Vatthu¹

neuter lit. “ground,” hence

1. (lit.) object, real thing, property, thing, substance (cp. vatthu²!) AN.ii.209 (khetta˚, where khetta in lit. sense, cp. No. 2). Here bel …

…attani AN.i.149; AN.iii.181; Snp.666, Snp.784 Instr. attanā SN.i.57 = Dhp.66; SN.i.75; SN.ii.68; AN.i.53 AN.iii.211; AN.iv.405; Dhp.165. On…

adjective not having feet, footless, creeping, epithet of snakes & fishes Vin.ii.110 = Ja.ii.146 (where see expl^n.). Spelt apada(ka) at Iti.87 (variant reading apāda).

a + pāda + ka

…Thag-a.274, Thag-a.281; Snp-a.109, Snp-a.110. -(s)sutaka of great knowledge (ironical) DN.i.107 (see Dial. i.132).

Vedic bahu,…

…food trough Ja.vi.381.

• -ābhihāra gift of food SN.i.82.
• -uddesaka (thera) (an elder) who supervises the…

putting together, storing up DN.i.6; Snp.306, Snp.924; Mnd.372; -kāra storing DN.i.6; -kāraka storing up, store MN.i.523; Vin.i.209; Vin.iv.87; DN.iii.235; AN.i …

Dīpa¹

a lamp Ja.ii.104 (˚ṃ jāleti to light a l.); Dhp-a.ii.49 (id.), Dhp-a.ii.94 (id.)

• -acci the flame of a lamp Thag-a.154;
• -āloka light of …

boundary, limit, parish Vin.i.106 sq., Vin.i.309, Vin.i.340; Mnd.99 (four); Dhp-a.iv.115 (mālaka˚); antosīmaṃ within the boundary Vin.i.132, Vin.i.167; ekasīmāya within one boundary, in the same pari …

…Pv.iii.2#7 (cp. Pv-a.181); -koṇa four cornered crossed, in ˚raccha cross road Pv-a.24; -(k)khandha the four…

…= Dhp.183; cp. Ne.43, Ne.81 Ne.171, Ne.186. Kusalaṃ bhāveti to pursue righteousness (together with akusalaṃ pajahati…

…of food = bali kamma) Pv-a.81; gabbha˚ Snp.927; pānujja Snp.256. 3. (abs.)

1. the doing up, preparing Ja.v.400 Ja.vi.270 (of a building: the…

…sq.; MN.i.68, MN.i.71, MN.i.81 MN.i.207, MN.i.246, MN.i.440 sq., AN.i.9; AN.iii.64, AN.iii.430; AN.v.88; parisuddha…

…wanting, lacking Vin.iii.81, Vin.iii.254; Vin.iv.263; Snp.721; Mil.310, Mil.311, (˚satta-vassika one who is not yet 7 years old), Mil.414;…

…Dhp-a.iii.246; Kp-a.81, Kp-a.151 Kp-a.185, Kp-a.187; Thag-a.178, Thag-a.282, Thag-a.291; Vv-a.73

• -sāvaka a…

…created by Brahmā DN.iii.81, DN.iii.83. -patta arrived at the highest state, above the devas, a state like the Br. gods…

…created by Brahmā DN.iii.81, DN.iii.83. -patta arrived at the highest state, above the devas, a state like the Br. gods…

…Iti.98, cp. Cpd. 6, 81, 223; Mil.28 (paramatthato in the absolute sense) Mil.18 (atthato according to its meaning, opp. vyañjanato by…

Medhaga & ˚ka

quarrel, strife Vin.ii.88 (˚ka) Thig.344; Snp.893, Snp.894 (= kalaha, bhaṇḍana, viggaha vivāda Mnd.302, Mnd.303), Snp.935 (T. ˚ka; Mnd.402 & Mnd.406 ˚ga with variant reading SS ˚ka); Dh …

Medhaga & ˚ka

quarrel, strife Vin.ii.88 (˚ka) Thig.344; Snp.893, Snp.894 (= kalaha, bhaṇḍana, viggaha vivāda Mnd.302, Mnd.303), Snp.935 (T. ˚ka; Mnd.402 & Mnd.406 ˚ga with variant reading SS ˚ka); Dh …

…Sāsv.4, Sāsv.44, Vin.i.281;

• -sāsana (nt. in ˚ṃ āropeti to find fault with others Vin.iv.93, Vin.iv.360.

cp. Sk….

…energetic Sdhp.127 -kalyāṇa in passage kata-kalyāno kata-kusalo katabhīruttāṇo akata-pāpo akata-luddho…

Ka˚

(pron. interr.) who? m. ko f. kā (nt. kiṃ, q.v.); follows regular decl. of an atheme with some formations fr. ki˚, which base is otherwise restricted to the nt.
■ From ka˚ also nt. pl. *k …

…(˚aṃ adv. at m.); Vv.81#16 (˚rattāyaṃ adv. = aḍḍharattiyaṃ Vv-a.315); Ja.i.264 (samaye); Ja.iv.159 (id.). *…

…free from (feelings of) enjoyment (characteristic of 3rd jhāna, q.v.) DN.i.75; AN.i.81. 2. being unloved, a foster child etc. (?) see…

…Dhp-a.ii.55, Dhp-a.ii.56; Vv-a.68, Vv-a.78; Pv-a.13, Pv-a.26 (= kappiya), Pv-a.66, Pv-a.81, Pv-a.286. anucchaviya at Vin.ii.7 (an˚),…

adjective accompanied by the feeling of joy, joyful AN.i.81; Ja.i.10; Vism.86 (opp nippītika).

sa³ + pīti + ka

…Dhp-a.ii.55, Dhp-a.ii.56; Vv-a.68, Vv-a.78; Pv-a.13, Pv-a.26 (= kappiya), Pv-a.66, Pv-a.81, Pv-a.286. anucchaviya at Vin.ii.7 (an˚),…

…(with ref. to mettā) Ja.i.81; Ja.ii.146; Vv-a.97 (in general; opp. odissaka-vasena). See also Mrs. Rh. D. Psalms of the Brethren p. 5 n….

…MN.i.100; SN.ii.281 (˚patta); SN.iii.105 (id.); AN.i.9; Ja.ii.100 (udaka); Vv.79#10 (vāri); DN-a.i.113 (yāgu).

*…

…for some time, such a long time (see also above, under 1) Dhp-a.ii.62, Dhp-a.ii.81 Dhp-a.iii.318; Vv-a.330.

etta + ka,…

fighter, in malla˚; fist-fighter, pugilist Ja.iv.81.

fr. yuddha, for the usual yodha (ka)

…AN.iii.276, AN.iii.384; Ja.i.81, Ja.i.257, Ja.i.390 2. ājīvika Vin.i.8; Snp.381 (variant reading BB. ˚aka). *…

…an arena for wrestling Ja.iv.81. (? read akka-).

Vedic akṣa, prob. to akṣi & Lat. oculus, “that which has eyes” i.e. a die; cp. also Lat….

…AN.iii.276, AN.iii.384; Ja.i.81, Ja.i.257, Ja.i.390 2. ājīvika Vin.i.8; Snp.381 (variant reading BB. ˚aka). *…

…compact, solid, hard Dhp.81.

• -cara wandering or living alone, solitary SN.i.16; Snp.166, Snp.451; Dhp.37. *…

…c resting on the earth Mil.181. Also as ˚ka living on earth, earthly (of gods) Ja.iii.87. -deva a terrestrial deva or fairy…

wind. There exists a common distinction of winds into 2 groups: “internal and “external” winds, or the ajjhattikā vāyo-dhātu (wind category), and the bāhirā. They are discussed at Vb.84, quoted a …

…Vin.iii.65, Vin.iii.181; Vin.iv.24, AN.i.10; AN.iii.41, AN.iii.366; Ja.vi.333; Ud.25; Dhp-a.ii.54, Dhp-a.ii.74; Vv-a.24; Pv-a.54. 2….

Avakāsa & okāsa

1. “appearance”: akkhuddâvakāso dassanāya not little (or inferior) to behold (of appearance) DN.i.114; ariyāvakāsa appearing noble or having the app. of an Aryan Ja.v.87; katâvakāsa pu …

(indef. enclitic particle)

1. Indefinite (after demonstr. pron. in the sense of kiṃ = what about? or how is it? cp. kiṃ) = ever, whoever what-ever, etc. [Sk. kaśca, Gr. ὁς τε, Lat: quisque Goth. h …

Avakāsa & okāsa

1. “appearance”: akkhuddâvakāso dassanāya not little (or inferior) to behold (of appearance) DN.i.114; ariyāvakāsa appearing noble or having the app. of an Aryan Ja.v.87; katâvakāsa pu …

Kaṭṭha¹

ploughed, tilled Snp.80; Mil.255; Pv-a.45, Pv-a.62. a˚ untilled, unprepared Anvs.27. su˚ well-ploughed AN.i.229; Mil.255.

Sk. kṛṣṭa, pp. of kasati, cp. kiṭṭha

Kaṭṭha^{2</su …}

pronoun adjective such a one, this or that, a certain Vin.iii.87; Ja.i.148; Pv-a.29, Pv-a.30, Pv-a.35, Pv-a.109, Pv-a.122 (˚ṃ gatiṃ gata).

asn + ka

adjective leading out (of saṃsāra), leading to salvation, salutary, sanctifying, saving profitable DN.i.235, DN.i.237; SN.i.220; SN.v.82, SN.v.166, SN.v.255, SN.v.379 sq. Ja.i.48 (a˚), Ja.i.106; Dhs.2 …

…-kalyāṇa beauty of bones Dhp-a.i.387

• -camma bones and skin Ja.ii.339; Dhp-a.iii.43;…

1. hand DN.i.124; AN.i.47; Snp.610; Ja.vi.40
   ■ forearm Vin.iv.221; of animals SN.v.148; Ja.i.149; -pāda hand and foot MN.i.523; AN.i.47; Ja.ii.117; Pv-a.241; Dhp-a.iv.7. sahassa˚; thousand …

Chāpa & ˚ka

the young of an animal MN.i.384 (˚ka); SN.ii.269 (bhinka˚); Ja.i.460; Ja.ii.439 (sakuṇa˚) Mil.402
■ f. chāpī Ja.vi.192 (maṇḍūka˚).

Sk. śāva

Ovassa & ˚ka

see anovassa(ka).

Ovassa & ˚ka

see anovassa(ka).

Chāpa & ˚ka

the young of an animal MN.i.384 (˚ka); SN.ii.269 (bhinka˚); Ja.i.460; Ja.ii.439 (sakuṇa˚) Mil.402
■ f. chāpī Ja.vi.192 (maṇḍūka˚).

Sk. śāva

…Pts.i.39; Pts.ii.81; Vb.247 (kulāni y-kh-kāmāni, which Vb-a.341 explains catūhi yogehi khemaṃ nibbhayaṃ icchanti);…

…SN.iii.83; SN.iv.128; AN.i.81, AN.i.107 sq., AN.i.123 sq., AN.i.273, AN.i.291; AN.ii.6, AN.ii.36, AN.ii.87, AN.ii.146; AN.iii.19, AN.iii.29,…

adverb by day SN.i.183; MN.i.125; Dhp.387; DN-a.i.251; Pv-a.43, Pv-a.142, Pv-a.206 (= divasa-bhāge) Often combined & contrasted with rattiṃ (or ratto) by night; e.g. divārattiṃ by day & by ni …

see ka.

see ka.

Vikulāva(ka)

adjective having no nest, without a nest SN.i.224 (ka); Ja.i.203.

vi + kulāva

Lābuka = lāpu (alābu) gourd or pumpkin, often used as receptacle Ja.i.158 (˚ka), Ja.i.411 (˚kumbhaṇḍa vesseḷ made of the gourd); Ja.v.37 (˚ka), Ja.v.155 (addha-lābu-samā thanā); Dhp-a.ii.59 (˚ka) …

…vā manguracchavī vā of a kalyāṇī, a beautiful woman at DN I.193 MN.ii.40; kāḷa-sāma at Vin.iv.120 is to be taken as dark-grey
■…

Vikulāva(ka)

adjective having no nest, without a nest SN.i.224 (ka); Ja.i.203.

vi + kulāva

Vilumpamāna(ka)

plundering, robbing Ja.v.254; Pv-a.4 (˚ka cora).

orig. ppr. med. of vilumpati

Vilumpamāna(ka)

plundering, robbing Ja.v.254; Pv-a.4 (˚ka cora).

orig. ppr. med. of vilumpati

1. [= upa + kaccha¹ + ka] like an enclosure adj. in the form of a hollow or a shelter Ja.i.158
2. [= upa + kacchā² + ka] like the armpit, a hollow usually the armpit, but occ …

Tunna¹

struck Thig.162 (vyādhimaraṇa˚ str. with sickness and death).

pp. of tudati

Tunna²

any pointed instrument as a stick, a goad, a bolt, or (usually) a needle Vin.i.290 ( …

taking in marriage, lit. carrying away to oneself, marriage DN.i.99; Ja.vi.363; Snp-a.273, Snp-a.448; Dhp-a.iv.7 Often in cpd. ā˚ vivāha(ka) lit. leading to (one’s home & leading away (from the b …

ka + ci repeated; of whatever kind; of some kind or other

who? what? which …? (frequently followed by particles, esp. by nu, nu kho, (s)su, ssa); who are you who…?; sometimes expressing indignation: who does he think he is to …? who are you to…?; *ka …

Jaṇṇu(ka)

the knee DN.ii.160; Ja.vi.332; Snp-a.ii.230; Dhp-a.i.80 (˚ka); Dhp-a.ii.57 (id.), Dhp-a.ii.80; Dhp-a.iv.204; Vv-a.206 (jaṇṇu-kappara).

cp. jānu & jannu

Paṭimutta & ˚ka

(adj.) in sup˚ well purified, cleansed, pure Ja.iv.18 (˚kambu = paṭimutta-suvaṇṇ’ ālankāra C.); Ja.v.400; Pv.iv.1#33 (˚ka-suṭṭhu paṭimuttabhāṇin Pv-a.230).

pp. of paṭimuñcati, cp. paṭimukka

Paṭimutta & ˚ka

(adj.) in sup˚ well purified, cleansed, pure Ja.iv.18 (˚kambu = paṭimutta-suvaṇṇ’ ālankāra C.); Ja.v.400; Pv.iv.1#33 (˚ka-suṭṭhu paṭimuttabhāṇin Pv-a.230).

pp. of paṭimuñcati, cp. paṭimukka

Jaṇṇu(ka)

the knee DN.ii.160; Ja.vi.332; Snp-a.ii.230; Dhp-a.i.80 (˚ka); Dhp-a.ii.57 (id.), Dhp-a.ii.80; Dhp-a.iv.204; Vv-a.206 (jaṇṇu-kappara).

cp. jānu & jannu

see kata i.3.

Niyyāma(ka)

a pilot, helmsman, master mariner, guide Ja.i.107 (thala˚); Ja.iv.137, Ja.iv.138; Mil.194, Mil.378 sq.; Dāvs iv.42.

Sk. niyāmaka & niryāma(ka). Cp. also P. niyāmaka

Niyyāma(ka)

a pilot, helmsman, master mariner, guide Ja.i.107 (thala˚); Ja.iv.137, Ja.iv.138; Mil.194, Mil.378 sq.; Dāvs iv.42.

Sk. niyāmaka & niryāma(ka). Cp. also P. niyāmaka