(~ā f.) a ferment; yeast.

Kiṇṇa¹

ferment, yeast; Vin.ii.116; Vv-a.73.

cp. Sk. kiṇva

Kiṇṇa²

strewn, scattered, covered; only in compound…

SubhakinnāSubhakiṇṇāSubhakiṇhā

A class of Brahmas who occupy the ninth Rūpa-world; a division of the Subha devā.MN.iii.102 DN.ii.69 MN.i.2 Beings are born in that world as a result of developing the …

A class of non human beings generally described as non-human. They are mentioned with Devas, Rakkhasas, Dānavas, Gandhabbas, Kinnaras, and Mahoragas (? Nāgas).

Elsewhere AN.ii.38 they rank, in progr …

not crowded

not crowded.

not crowded.

strewn on the ground.

overwhelmed by desires.

mythical being usually identified with a kinnara

mythical being, prob, an animal but with some human features or characteristics (they live in the mountains; are timid, but sing and dance superbly; and have remarkably beautiful eyes.

mythical being, prob, an animal but with some human features or characteristics (they live in the mountains; are timid, but sing and dance superbly; and have remarkably beautiful eyes.

of what name? called what?

with ferment added (?)

thrown down; put down; placed.

bestrewn, covered with; surrounded by

covered and filled with

poured (into), heaped up (in); overspread, filled, crowded; surrounded, being in a crowd; disordered, unrestrained, impure

rough in action; acting impurely

matted, thick hair

rough and fierce; very fierce

full of people; crowded with people

living in crowds

Paramī: Pāramitā: ‘perfection’. Ten qualities leading to Buddhahood: 1 perfection in giving or generosity; dāna - pāramī 2 morality sīla - p 3 renunciation nekkhamma - p 4 understan …

…abbocch˚; q.v. under abbokiṇṇa²) not cut off, uninterrupted, continuous Ja.i.470 (variant reading abbo˚); Ja.vi.254, Ja.vi.373;…

…pp. abbhokiṇṇa see under abbokiṇṇa.

abhi + ava + kirati

see abbokiṇṇa.

pp. of abbhokirati

see abbokiṇṇa 2 and abbhochinna.

…abhi + ava + kiṇṇa, cp. abhikiṇṇa

…###

A single pref. abhikiṇṇa strewn all over, ˚jalati shine forth, ˚jighacchati be very hungry, ˚tatta much exhausted, ˚tāpa very hot…

…C.); Dhp-a.i.255 (inf. ˚kirituṃ)

pp abhikiṇṇa see abhikiṇṇa 2.

Sk….

1. strewn over with (-˚), adorned, covered filled Pv.ii.11#2 (puppha˚).
2. overwhelmed, overcome, crushed by (-˚) Iti.89 (dukkh˚ vv.ll. dukkhâtiṇṇa & otiṇṇa) = AN.i.147 (which reads dukkhotiṇṇa). Se …

…okiranti ajjhokiranti a.); Vv-a.38 (for abbhokirati Vv.5#9). pp. abhippakiṇṇa (q.v.).

abhi + pakirati

completely strewn (with) Ja.i.62.

pp. of abhippakirati

…˚kampā *com-*passion, ˚kiṇṇa be-set, ˚gaṇhāti take pity on, ˚gāyati be-singen, ˚jagghati laugh at, belaugh, ˚ddaya pity with…

strewn with, beset with, dotted all over Pv.iv.12#1 (bhamara-gaṇa˚).

pp. of anu + kirati

sprinkled with (-˚), bestrewn, scattered Vv.5#3 (paduma˚ magga = vippakiṇṇa Vv-a.36).

Sk. anusṛta, pp. of anu + sṛ.

little or not crowded, not overheaped AN.v.15 (C. anākiṇṇa).

appa + kiṇṇa, although in formation also = a + pakiṇṇa

…˚kankhati, ˚kamati, ˚kiṇṇa ˚khipati, ˚maddati, ˚rata, ˚lambati, ˚lekheti, ˚lepana ˚siñcati 3. The contrary of ava is ut (cp….

…Pv-a.174); grd. ˚kiriya (see sep.). See also apakiritūna. pp okiṇṇa.

ava + kirati

…suffering Snp.401;

• -ābhikiṇṇa beset with pain, full of distress Iti.89;
• -āsahanatā non-endurance of ills Vism.325 *…

…Snp-a.320 as goyūthehi parikiṇṇa) Ja.vi.27; at MN.i.79 however it means the cowherds or peasants (see note MN.i.536: gopāladārakā or…

…dhammikā k˚ā MN.ii.191; ākiṇṇa-k˚ (evam-) of such character SN.i.204 kurūra-k˚ (adj.) of cruel character AN.iii.383 = Pp.56 (in def….

…dug DN-a.i.274 (= ukkiṇṇa), a˚ not dug Mil.351 (˚taḷāka). Cp atikhāta Ja.ii.296.

Sk. khāta; pp. of khan

little bird with a head like a man’s. Ja.iv.106, Ja.iv.254, Ja.iv.438, Ja.v.47, Ja.v.456; Mil.267. Canda kinnara Np. Ja.i.91, Ja.vi.283, Ja.vi.74. f. kinnarā Np. of a queen Ja.v.437 sq., and *[kinna …

see under kiṃ.

…abbhuk˚, abhi˚, ava˚ (o˚), pari˚, vi˚ See also pp., kiṇṇa².

kīr

…of work, workshop Ja.iv.223. Cp. kita & kittima. 2. [fr. kṛ; kirati to scatter, cp. pp. kiṇṇa] scattering, effusion (of sun rays),…

1. as nt. subst. what? sotānaṃ kiṃ nivāraṇaṃ what is the obstruction? Snp.1032; kiṃ tava patthanāya what is it about your wish, i.e. what good is your wish? Vv-a.226; kim idaṃ this is what, that is …

…Ja.i.387 (expl. by avikiṇṇa-vaco of straight speech) See also kotūhala.

• -maṅgala a festivity, ceremony, Nd…

…Ja.vi.42 (vippakiṇṇa-lāja-kusuma-vāsa-dhūp’ andhakāra); Dhp-a.i.140 (vippakiṇṇa-valikaṃ…

…Ja.vi.42 (vippakiṇṇa-lāja-kusuma-vāsa-dhūp’ andhakāra); Dhp-a.i.140 (vippakiṇṇa-valikaṃ…

adjective “strewn down into,” hidden away, sheltered Ja.iii.529.

Sk. *nikīrṇa, pp. ni + kirati, cp. kiraṇa

…eating) Ja.vi.182 (= ṭhapita Com.).

Sk. niṣkīrṇa, nis + kiṇṇa, see kiraṇa

name.

1. Literal. nom. nāmaṃ SN.i.39; Snp.808; Ja.ii.131; Mil.27; acc. nāmaṃ Pv-a.145 (likhi: he wrote her name)
   ■ nāmaṃ karoti to give a name Snp.344 Cnd.466 (n’ etaṃ nāmaṃ mātarā kataṃ on “ …

…okiṇṇa (q.v.)
caus 2 okirāpeti to cause to pour out or to sprinkle…

…Pv-a.174); grd. ˚kiriya (see sep.). See also apakiritūna. pp okiṇṇa.

ava + kirati

…puts okilinī = kilinnasarīrā, okiriṇī = angāraparikiṇṇa Cp. kirāta.

o + kiraṇa

strewn over, beset by, covered with, full of Ja.v.74, Ja.v.370; Pv-a.86, Pv-a.189 (= otata of Pv.iii.3#3).

pp. of okirati; BSk. avakīrṇa Divy.282; Jtm.31#92

…Thag-a.137); Ja.v.72 (so in variant reading T. reads okkita; C. explains by okiṇṇa parikkita parivārita).

pp. of ava +…

…reading; T. has dukkhâbhikiṇṇa which is either gloss or wrong reading for dukkhâvatiṇṇa) MN.ii.10; SN.i.123 (sokâva˚), SN.i.137…

…break up; ˚cinati heap up ˚kiṇṇaka scattered about; ˚nāda shouting out; ˚bhāti shine forth; ˚bhavati grow up, prevail; ˚dūseti spoil…

…Iti.90 (variant reading kīrati) 2. to scatter SN.i.100 = Iti.66; Pp.23

pp pakiṇṇa (see ˚*ka*).

pa +…

…name of the xiv^th book of the Jātakas.

pa + kiṇṇa (pp. of kirati) + ka

…˚esati search round, ˚kiṇṇa covered all round (i.e. completely, cp. explⁿ as “samantato ākiṇṇa”), ˚carati move…

…of…

…moat Vin.ii.154; DN.i.105 (ukkiṇṇa-parikha adj with trenches dug deep, combined with okkhittapaligha explained by khāta-parikha…

…reading for parikari, see parikaroti)
pp parikiṇṇa (q.v.).

pari + kirati

…or strewn about, surrounded Ja.iv.400; Ja.vi.89, Ja.vi.559; Pv.i.6#1 (makkhikā˚ samantato ākiṇṇa Pv-a.32); Mil.168, Mil.285; DN-a.i.45…

at DN-a.i.45 is to be read parikiṇṇa (q.v.).

…strewn,“ unless it is misreading for parikiṇṇa.

…Cp. pokkharatā.

• -ābhikiṇṇa decked with flowers Vv.64#29; Pv.ii.11#2
• -ādhāna “a ledge (on a Tope) where…

…explains as “raja-okiṇṇa-ṭṭhānāni,” i.e. dusty places. Dial. trsl. “places where dust accumulates, Franke, Dīgha p. 57…

1. dust; pl. reṇū particles of dust
   ■ Vin.i.32 (˚hatā bhūmi); Vism.338 = Mnd.505 = Ja.i.117 (rāgo rajo na ca pana reṇu vuccati); Ja.iv.362 (okiṇṇā raja-reṇūhi; C. explains by “paṃsūhi”); Mil.274 …

form, figure; likeness of, image (-˚); representation Vin.ii.113 (rūpak’ okiṇṇāni pattāni of painted bowls); Thig.394 (see *ruppa*˚); Dhp-a.i.370 (maṇi˚ jewelled image); Dhp-a.ii.6 …

to sprinkle Bv.ii.178 = Ja.i.27. - pp. samokiṇṇa.

saṃ + okirati

besprinkled, covered (with) Ja.i.233.

pp. of samokirati

surrounded by Vin.iii.86; Mil.155.

saṃ + parikiṇṇa

covered, filled SN.i.6; Mil.342.

saṃ + ākiṇṇa

to mix together; Pass. saṅkīyati (q.v.); pp. saṅkiṇṇa.

saṃ + kirati

mixed; impure SN.iii.71; AN.iv.246.

• -parikha having the trenches filled; said of one who is free of saṃsāra MN.i.139; AN.iii.84; Cnd.p.161.

pp. of sankirati

…Dhp.409 = Snp.633.; -kiṇṇa the lustrous devas, a class of devas DN.ii.69; MN.i.2. MN.i.329 MN.i.390; MN.iii.102;…

…odana˚ (odaniya˚), kiṇṇapakkhitta˚ sambhāra-saṃyutta˚ Vv-a.73; Vb-a.381.

• -ādhiṭṭhaka addicted to drink Ja.v.427. *…

…Vv-a.100 (-rajânukiṇṇa);

• -jāti grass-creeper Vv-a.162;
• -dāya a grass-jungle…

…Ja.v.69 (= raj okiṇṇa-pāda C. not to the point).

should be pp. of ugghaṃsati = Sk. udghṛṣṭa, see…

…Ja.v.69 (= raj okiṇṇa-pāda C. not to the point).

should be pp. of ugghaṃsati = Sk. udghṛṣṭa, see…

dug up or out DN.i.105; Ja.iv.106; Mil.330; DN-a.i.274 (= khāta).

pp. of ud + kṛ; dig²

…(Rest): on upon, up-˚kiṇṇa covered over; ˚jīvati live on (cp. anu˚); ˚tthambhita propped up, sup-ported; ˚cita heaped up,…

strewn over with (-˚), covered Vv.35#1 (rucak˚, so read for rājak˚; explained by okiṇṇa Vv-a.160).

pp. of upakirati

…aneka-satta-samākiṇṇa; but in same sense BSk sapt- otsada Divy.620, Divy.621); Pv.iv.1#8 (of Niraya = full of beings,…

…(or predicate), e.g. ākiṇṇa -vara- lakkhaṇa full of the best marks Snp.408; narī…

…or confused limbs); imper. vikiriyyatu Ja.iii.368
pp vikiṇṇa.

vi + kirati

…loose Vin.i.209 (undurehi okiṇṇa˚; overrun); Ja.v.82.

• -kesa with dishevelled hair Ja.i.47; Vism.415.
• -vāca (adj.)…

1. to strew all over Pv-a.92.
2. to confound, destroy Ja.ii.398

pp vippakiṇṇa.

vi + pakirati

strewn all over, beset with, sprinkled (with) Ja.ii.240; Ja.vi.42; Dhp-a.i.140; DN-a.i.40; Vv-a.36.

pp. of vippakirati

the fact of being beset or endowed (with) Vism.8.

abstr. fr. vippakiṇṇa

…voloketi, vokkanti, vokiṇṇa, voropeti vosāpeti, vosāna, vossagga. In a few cases it corresponds to vi + ud˚; as in vokkamati,…

…Ja.i.110; Dhs-a.69
■ Cp. abbokiṇṇa.

v(i) + okiṇṇa

…(kapiniddā-pareto vokiṇṇakaṃ jaggati a person with light sleep, so-called “monkey-doze,” lies confusedly awake i.e. is half…

…rakkhita˚; SN.iv.112; vikiṇṇa˚; SN.i.61, SN.i.204; AN.i.70 AN.iii.199, AN.iii.391 sq.; sacca˚; AN.ii.141, AN.ii.228; saṇhā…

…reading anukkamena)

• -kiṇṇa sprinkled, speckled, gay with Ja.v.188.
• -nāmeti to make pass…

…by yakkhas DN.ii.147 (ākiṇṇa-yakkha full of y.; thus Āḷakamandā may here mean all kinds of supra-mundane beings), cp Lankā (Ceylon)…

…very much“ e.g. ākiṇṇa strewn all over, ˚kula mixed up; ˚dhuta moved about; ˚rāva shouting out or very much; ˚luḷati move…

…Mil.238, Mil.323 (imper. ākirāhi) Snp.383
pp ākiṇṇa.

ā + kirati

…under Snp.408, & takes ākiṇṇaludda as vipulaludda, i.e. beset with cruelty, very or intensely cruel, thus referring it to ākiṇṇa…

Ālaka-manda

at Vin.ii.152 is of uncertain reading and meaning (“open to view”? or “not having pegs” āḷaka?) vv.ll. āḷakamanta & ālakamandāra; Bdhgh on p. 321 explains āḷakamandā ti ekangaṇā manussâb …

…(tejas’āyuta T., but Pv-a.52 reads ˚āyutta and explains as samāyutta); Pv-a.157 (ākiṇṇa of Pv.ii.12#4). 2. intent upon, devoted to…