Szótár
(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)
līna, 306 találat.
līna →
pts
…Vism.136; Vb-a.310 alīna active, open, sincere Snp.68 (˚citta), Snp.717 (id.) Ja.i.22 (v. 148; ˚viriya sīha).
pp. of…
channa →
dppn
Channa1
A Wanderer, classed among those who wore clothes. He is only mentioned once, in the Aṅguttara Nikāya, AN.iii.215 where we are told that he visited Ānanda at Sāvatthī and asked him …
jālina →
dppn
A Pacceka Buddha. MN.iii.70
abhinivesa →
ncped
- devotion, adherence to, intentness on (loc); inclination (esp. to something bad); insistence, conviction (esp. of what is not true).
- extension (in length or width).
allīna →
ncped
sticking to, attached to; come close to; resorting to
anunaya →
ncped
affection, inclination towards; winning over, conciliation.
ca →
ncped
indeclinable
- and, both, also; moreover, as well as.
- expressing immediate connection between two actions or their simultaneous occurrence.
- a disjunctive particle: but, on the other hand; yet. …
capucapukārakaṃ →
ncped
indeclinable making the sound “capucapu”
carahi →
ncped
indeclinable then at that moment; in that case; yet; (as emphatic particle) then; commonly used as emphatic particle (preceded by atha) in interrogative clauses, often expressing exasperation or indig …
catudhā →
ncped
indeclinable in four ways; in four parts; in four pieces.
catukkhattuṃ →
ncped
indeclinable four times.
catuttari →
ncped
indeclinable with an addition of four, plus four.
ce →
ncped
indeclinable (never at beginning of sentence or phrase), if (usually with present indicative or opt., so even for conditions in the past); no ce, if not; yam ce, (after comparative) than; than that.
chakkhattuṃ →
ncped
indeclinable six times.
chuddhūna →
ncped
indeclinable having thrown away, rejected, abandoned.
chārattaparamaṃ →
ncped
indeclinable for six nights at the most.
cirāciraṃ →
ncped
indeclinable (repetitive cpd from cira), after a long time; at long intervals.
cittarūpaṃ →
ncped
indeclinable as one’s intentions; in accordance with one’s thoughts; satisfactorily; ?
cīvarahetu →
ncped
indeclinable for the sake of a robe.
dantūllehakam →
ncped
indeclinable tearing up with their teeth.
dasadhā →
ncped
indeclinable in ten parts, in ten groups, into ten pieces; tenfold.
dasakkhattuṃ →
ncped
indeclinable a set of ten; a collection of ten, a decad; a section consisting of sets of ten.
dha →
ncped
indeclinable here, in this place; in this world; in this existence; in this teaching.
dhi →
ncped
indeclinable (an exclamation expressing reproach or displeasure or disgust) shame! out upon … ! (usually + acc., also + gen., voc. or nom.)
disodisaṃ →
ncped
indeclinable hither and thither; in various locations.
divādivassa →
ncped
indeclinable in the middle of the day; rather late in the day.
divārattiṃ →
ncped
indeclinable by night and day.
diṭṭhā →
ncped
indeclinable thank heavens! what luck!
dubhatomukha →
ncped
indeclinable with an opening on both sides.
dumāsikaṃ →
ncped
indeclinable within two months (?)
dvattikkhattuṃ →
ncped
indeclinable two or three times.
dve →
ncped
indeclinable twice.
dvidhā →
ncped
indeclinable in two ways; in two parts; on two sides.
dvikkhattuṃ →
ncped
indeclinable twice.
dvir →
ncped
indeclinable twice.
dvisahassakkhattuṃ →
ncped
indeclinable 2000 times.
dvittikkhattuṃ →
ncped
indeclinable two or three times.
dvittā →
ncped
indeclinable doubly so; twofold; indeed, certainly.
dvitālaṃ →
ncped
indeclinable to the height of two palm trees.
dāni →
ncped
indeclinable now, at this moment; just now.
je →
ncped
indeclinable (enclitic) a vocative particle used to address a slave woman or a woman of low grade.
jhatvā →
ncped
indeclinable (abs.) having burnt.
jivhanicchākaraṃ →
ncped
indeclinable sticking out the tongue.
jātu →
ncped
indeclinable at all; ever; undoubtedly.
kalyāṇādhimuttika →
ncped
whose inclinations are good; intent on good
kammāraha →
ncped
subject to, deserving disciplinary action (by the saṅgha)
khuddānukhuddaka →
ncped
lesser, minor; the least important; the very smallest; the various small or minor …; (n.) a minor disciplinary rule; the basic or minor discipline
khīṇakulīna →
ncped
of a ruined family; or of a family whose members are dead
na →
ncped
na1
(negative particle) not; no; nor; neither; na doubled with a single verb is a strong affirmation; in successive clauses or phrases na is often simply repeated, but is also often streng …
nagāntare →
ncped
indeclinable among mountains.
nanu →
ncped
indeclinable (particle of affirmation) not; is it not? certain; surely.
nati →
ncped
bending; inclination; bent.
natthi →
ncped
indeclinable it is not; there is not.
naṃ →
ncped
naṃ1
sg. acc of na
naṃ2
indeclinable empathic particle: indeed; certainly.
nilīna →
ncped
who has alighted on, settled on; perched; keeping apart; hidden; lurking, lying in wait.
nipaka →
ncped
indeclinable intelligent; clever; adept.
nissāraṇa →
ncped
indeclinable (temporary) expulsion; suspension.
no →
ncped
no1
3 pl. us, me.
no2
pl. of us; to us; by us.
no3
pl.
- not; esp.:
- and not, but not (often followed by ca or ca kho)
- nor.
- or not (either alone or with …
nāma →
ncped
nāma1
indeclinable
- by name, called.
- as a marker of emphasis
- to mark a word being defined or explained.
- to emphasize a preceding word; with interrogatives or other partic …
nānadhimuttikatā →
ncped
, abstr. the state of having various inclinations or intents.
nānā →
ncped
indeclinable variously, differently; separately; different, separate; various, of various kinds (frequently iic); (difference, diversity (?))
nīcakulīna →
ncped
born in a family of low rank.
nīcākulīna →
ncped
olīnavilīna →
ncped
hanging or dripping down and round about
olīnavuttika →
ncped
liable to hang back; habitually sluggish
olīnavuttitā →
ncped
the habit of sluggishness; hanging back
tadaggena →
ncped
indeclinable according to that; to that extent.
taduṭṭhāya →
ncped
indeclinable arising from that.
tadā →
ncped
indeclinable then, at that time; in that case; as correlative to yadā.
tarahi →
ncped
indeclinable then, at that time.
tato →
ncped
indeclinable
- from that place; from there; thence.
- from that; than that; than that…
- there upon, then; from that, consequently.
- (repeated): from that and that place; here and there; from al …
tato nidānaṃ →
ncped
indeclinable because of that.
tato nimittaṃ →
ncped
indeclinable because of that.
tedhā →
ncped
indeclinable in three ways; threefold.
ti →
ncped
ti1
indeclinable
- (ind.) a quotation of words or thoughts or intentions, with or without a verb of saying, thinking etc. (serving the purpose of inverted commas)
- a single word or nam …
tidhā →
ncped
indeclinable in three ways; threefold.
tikkhattuṃ →
ncped
indeclinable three times.
tiporisaṃ →
ncped
indeclinable to the height of three men.
tiriyaṃ →
ncped
indeclinable across, sideways, obliquely; horizontally.
tirodussantena →
ncped
indeclinable through a curtain.
tiropabbataṃ →
ncped
indeclinable through a hill; to the other side of a hill.
titālaṃ →
ncped
indeclinable to the height of three palm trees.
tu →
ncped
indeclinable (followed by eva written tv), an enclitic particle: however; but; rather; (sometimes merely expletive)
tuvaṭaṃ →
ncped
indeclinable quickly.
tuṇhī →
ncped
indeclinable silently; (without verb) (there is) silence; esp. tuṇhī bhavati, is silent.
tvaṃ mūlakaṃ →
ncped
indeclinable because of you.
tāva →
ncped
indeclinable
- to such an extent; so far; so….(sometimes written as a cpd)
- so long as; as far as; esp. as correlative of yava(ṃ) (and yāvatā);
- yāva … tāva …; a as long as … so long …
- …
tāvadeva →
ncped
indeclinable at that time; just then; at once.
tāvatihaṃ →
ncped
indeclinable for a period of so many days.
uccākulīna →
ncped
born in a family of high rank
uttamakulīna →
ncped
excellent, most noble family
anusaya →
nyana
Anusaya: The 7 ‘latent tendencies’, hidden inclinations, or latent liabilities are:
1: The latent tendency to sense-greed kāma-rāga samyojana,
2: The latent tendency to aversion *patigh …
cakka →
nyana
Cakka: ‘wheel’, is one of the seven ‘precious possessions’ ratana of a righteous World Emperor cakkavatti ‘He who owns the Wheel,’ cf. D. 26, and symbolizes conquering progress and expanding s …
inclinations →
nyana
Inclinations: see: anusaya
paññatti-sīla →
nyana
Paññatti-sīla: ‘prescribed morality’, is a name for the disciplinary rules of the Bhikkhu or layman prescribed by the Buddha, as distinguished from natural or genuine morality pakati-sīla see: sīla
pārisuddhi-sīla →
nyana
Pārisuddhi-sīla: ‘morality consisting in purity’, is fourfold: restraint with regard to the Bhikkhus’ Disciplinary Code, sense restraint, purity of livelihood, morality with regard to the Bhikkhu …
pātimokkha →
nyana
Pātimokkha: ‘Disciplinary Code’, is the name of the code of monk’s rules, which on all full-moon and new moon days is recited before the assembled community of fully ordained Bhikkhus Bhikkhu. …
pātimokkha-samvara-sīla →
nyana
Pātimokkha-samvara-sīla: ‘morality consisting in restraint with regard to the Disciplinary Code’ pātimokkha see: prec.. For details, see: sīla.
abhijāta →
pts
adjective of noble birth, well-born, SN.i.69; Vv.29#3; Mil.359 (˚kulakulīna belonging to a family of high or noble birth).
abi + jāta
abhinivesa →
pts
“settling in”, i.e. wishing for, tendency towards (-˚) inclination, adherence; as adj. liking, loving, being given or inclined to DN.iii.230; MN.i.136, MN.i.251; SN.ii.17; SN.iii.10 SN.iii.13, SN.iii …
abhito →
pts
indeclinable adv. case fr. prep. abhi etym.
- round about, on both sides Ja.vi.535 (= ubhayapassesu C.) Ja.vi.539
- near, in the presence of Vv.64#1 (= samīpe Vv-a.275).
adhimuttika →
pts
adjective inclined to, attached to, bent on SN.ii.154, SN.ii.158; Iti.70; Vb.339 sq. + tā (f. inclination DN.i.2.
= adhimutta
adu →
pts
(or ādu) indeclinable part. of affirmation: even, yea, nay; always in emphatic exclamations Vv.62#2 (= udāhu Vv-a.258 variant reading SS. ādu) = Pv.iv.3#17 (ādu) = Dhp-a.i.31 (T. ād …
aha →
pts
Aha1
indeclinable exclamation of surprise, consternation, pain etc “ch! alas! woe!”. Perhaps to be seen in cpd. -kāmā miserable pleasures lit. “woe to these pleasures!”) gloss at Thag- …
ahe →
pts
indeclinable exclamation of surprise or bewilderment: alas! woe etc., perhaps in cpd. ahevana a dense forest (lit. oh! this forest, alas! the forest (i.e. how big it is) Ja.v.63 (uttamāhevanandaho, …
aho →
pts
indeclinable exclamation of surprise, astonishment or consternation: yea, indeed well; I say! for sure! Vv-a.103 (aho ti acchariy’ atthena nipāto); Ja.i.88 (aho acchariyaṃ aho abbhutaṃ), Ja.i.140. Us …
alaṃ →
pts
indeclinable emphatic particle
- in affirmative sentences: part. of assurance emphasis = for sure, very much (so), indeed, truly. Note. In connection with a dat. or an infin. the latter only app …
alla →
pts
…read, with SN.i.169, an-allīna -gatta. For allacamma at Dhp-a.iv.132 alagadda-camma, with the variant reading, is preferable].
Vedic…
allīna →
pts
…dirtied AN.ii.201. -anallīna “to which nothing sticks” i.e. pure, undefiled, clean SN.i.169 (id. p. on SN.i.183 reads analla: see…
allīyati →
pts
…(vanati bhajati a); pp. allīna-Caus. alliyāpeti [cp. Sk. ālāpayati, but B.Sk. allīpeti Mvu.iii.144; pp. allīpita ibid. Mvu.i.311;…
alālā →
pts
indeclinable “not saying lā lā” i.e. not babbling not dumb, in -mukha not (deaf &) dumb Snp-a.124 (aneḷamūga of Snp.70).
a + lālā interjection fr. sound root *lal, see etym. under are
alīnatā →
pts
open mindedness, prudence, sincerity Ja.i.366.
abstr. of alīna
ambho FIXME double →
pts
Ambho
indeclinable part. of exclamation, employed:
- to draw attention = look here, hey! hallo! Vin.iii.73 (= ālapan’ âdhivacana); Ja.ii.3; Pv-a.62.
- to mark reproach anger = you silly, you rasc …
amma →
pts
indeclinable endearing term, used
- by children in addressing their mother = mammy, mother dear DN.i.93; Ja.ii.133; Ja.iv.1, Ja.iv.281 (amma tāta uṭṭhetha daddy, mammy, get up!); Dhp-a.ii.87; Pv-a …
anti →
pts
indeclinable adv. & prep. c. gen.: opposite near Ja.v.399 (tav’ antiṃ āgatā, read as tav’ anti-m-āgatā C. santikaṃ), Ja.v.400, Ja.v.404; Ja.vi.565 (sāmikass’ anti = antike C.)-Cp. *[antika](/define …
anto →
pts
indeclinable prep. inside, either c. acc. denoting direction = into, or c. loc. denoting place where = in. As prefix (˚-) in, within, inside, inner (see compounds)
- prep c. acc. anto nivesanaṃ g …
anu →
pts
Anu1
indeclinable prep. & pref
A.
As prep. anu is only found occasionally, and here its old (Vedic) function with acc. is superseded by the loc. Traces of …
anusota →
pts
Anusota˚
in anusotaṃ (adv.) along the stream or current down-stream AN.ii.12; Ja.i.70 (opp. paṭisotaṃ against the stream); Pv-a.169 (Gangāya a. āgacchan …
api →
pts
indeclinable both prep. & conj., orig meaning “close by”, then as prep. “towards, to, on to on” and as adv. “later, and, moreover”.
- (prep. pref.)
- prep. c. loc.: api ratte later on in the n …
are →
pts
indeclinable exclam. of astonishment & excitement: he! hallo I say!, implying an imprecation: Away with you (with voc.) Ja.i.225 (dāsiputta-ceṭaka); Ja.iv.391 (duṭṭha-caṇḍāla) DN-a.i.265 (= re); Vv …
assu →
pts
Assu1
neuter DN.i.115, DN.i.141; Dhp.67; Pp.56; DN-a.i.284; Pv-a.39. -mocana shedding of tears Pv-a.18.
Vedic aśru, Av. asrū, Lith aszarà, with etym. not definitel …
atha →
pts
indeclinable copulative & adversative part.
- after positive clauses, in enumerations, in the beginning & continuation of a story: and, and also, or and then, now DN.ii.2; DN.iii.152, DN.iii.199 (*a …
atho →
pts
indeclinable copulative and adversative part.: and, also, and further, likewise, nay SN.i.106; Snp.43, Snp.155, Snp.647; Dhp.151, Dhp.234, Dhp.423; Ja.i.83; Ja.ii.185 Ja.iv.495; Iti.106; Kp.viii.7; Pv …
ati →
pts
indeclinable adv. and prep of direction (forward motion), in primary meaning “on and further”, then “up to and beyond”.
I. in abstr position
adverbially (only as ttg.): in excess, extremel …
atilīna →
pts
adjective too much attached to worldly matters SN.v.263.
ati + līna
atīva →
pts
indeclinable very much, exceedingly Ja.ii.413; Mhvs.33, Mhvs.2 etc.
ati + iva, see also ativiya
aḍḍha →
pts
Aḍḍha1
(& addha) one half, half; usually in compn. (see below), like diyaḍḍha 1 1/2 (˚sata 150) Pv-a.155 (see as to meaning Stede, Peta Vatthu p. 107). Note. aḍḍha is nev …
ba →
pts
indeclinable the sound (& letter); b, often substituted for or replaced by p (& ph): so is e.g. in Bdhgh’s view pahuta the word bahuta, with p for b (Kp-a.207), cp. bakkula badara, badālatā, ba …
bha →
pts
indeclinable the letter or sound (syllable) bh; figuring in Bdhgh’s exegesis of the N. Bhagavā as representing bhava, whereas ga stands for gamana, va for vanta Kp-a.109
■ …
bhaṇe →
pts
indeclinable “I say,” used as an interjection of emphasis, like “to be sure,” “look here.” It is a familiar term of address often used by a king to his subjects Vin.i.240 (amhākaṃ kira bhaṇe vijite Bh …
bhikkhu →
pts
…which latter the term paṭilīnacara (one who lives in elimination, i.e. in keeping away from the dangers of worldly life) is given at Mnd.130 (on…
bho →
pts
indeclinable a familiar term of address (in speaking to equals or inferiors): sir friend, you, my dear; pl. sirs DN.i.88, DN.i.90, DN.i.93, DN.i.111; MN.i.484; Snp.427, Snp.457, Snp.487; with voc. of …
byā →
pts
indeclinable intensive particle: “just so, certainly, indeed” only in phrase “evaṃ byā kho” Vin.ii.26; Vin.iv.134 = DN-a.i.27; MN.i.130 (evaṃ vyā kho ti evaṃ viya kho C.), MN.i.257.
distorted fr. …
citta →
pts
… 3. alīna c. (unstained) SN.i.159; AN.v.149; Snp.68; Snp.717; Cnd.97 (cp. cetaso līnatta).
- good-will, a loving…
dabhakkaṃ →
pts
? indeclinable = daddabhaṃ; a certain noise (of a falling fruit) Ja.iii.77 (variant reading duddabha = daddabha).
dhi →
pts
Dhi1 & Dhī
indeclinable an excln of reproach & disgust: fie! shame! woe! (with acc. or gen.) SN.v.217 (read dhī taṃ for dhītaṃ); Dhp.389 (dhī = garahāmi Dhp-a.iv.148); Ja.i.507 …
diṭṭhi →
pts
view, belief, dogma, theory, speculation, esp. false theory, groundless or unfounded opinion
- The latter is rejected by the Buddha as pāpa˚; (AN.iv.172) and pāpikā d. (opp bhaddikā: AN.v.212 sq …
diṭṭhā →
pts
indeclinable exclamation of joy, hurrah! DN.iii.73; Ja.i.362.
Sk. dṛṣṭyā, instr. of diṭṭhi
du →
pts
Du˚1
(& before vowels dur˚) indeclinable
- syllable of exclamation (= duḥ “bad, woe” (beginning the word du (j)-jīvitaṃ) Dhp-a.ii.6, Dhp-a.ii.10 = Pv-a.280, cp. Ja.iii.47; Bdhgh’s …
gatta →
pts
…with pure bodies; anallīna˚ at SN.i.169, but variant reading analla˚); AN.i.138; Snp.673 (samacchida˚ with bodies cut up); Pv.i.11#2…
hambho →
pts
indeclinable a particle expressing surprise or haughtiness Ja.i.184, Ja.i.494. See also ambho.
haṃ + bho
han →
pts
indeclinable see haṃ.
handa →
pts
indeclinable an exhortative-emphatic particle used like Gr. α ̓́γε δή or French allons, voilà: well then, now, come along, alas! It is constructed with 1st pres. & fut., or imper, 2nd …
hatthin →
pts
an elephant Vin.i.218, Vin.i.352; Vin.ii.194 sq (Nālāgiri) = Ja.v.335 (nom. sg. hatthī; gen. hatthissa) DN.i.5; AN.ii.209; Ja.i.358; Ja.ii.102; Dhp-a.i.59 (correct haṭṭhi!), Dhp-a.i.80 (acc. pl. hat …
have →
pts
indeclinable indeed, certainly Vin.i.2; DN.ii.168; SN.i.169; Snp.120, Snp.181, Snp.323, Snp.462; Dhp.104, Dhp.151, Dhp.177, Dhp.382; Ja.i.31, Ja.i.365; Dhp-a.ii.228.
ha + ve
hañci →
pts
indeclinable if Kv.1. Hannati & hanchati;
haṃ + ci
haṃ →
pts
indeclinable an exclamation “I say, hey, hallo, look here!” Vv.50#8 (= nipāta Vv-a.212); Ja.v.422; Vv-a.77. Sometimes as han ti, e.g. Ja.v.203; Dhp-a.iii.108. See also handa & hambho. In combin …
haṃsi →
pts
indeclinable = hañci if, in case that Ja.vi.343.
?
he →
pts
indeclinable a vocative (exclam.) particle “eh,” “here,” hey MN.i.125, MN.i.126 (+ je); Dhp-a.i.176 (double).
heṭṭhā →
pts
indeclinable down, below, underneath Vin.i.15; DN.i.198; Iti.114; Ja.i.71; Vv-a.78; Pv-a.113. As prep. with gen (abl.) or cpd. “under” Ja.i.176; Ja.ii.103; lower in the manuscript, i.e. before, abov …
hi →
pts
indeclinable for, because; indeed, surely Vin.i.13; DN.i.4; Dhp.5; Snp.21; Pv.ii.1#18; Pv.ii.7#10 (= hi saddo avadhāraṇe Pv-a.103); Snp-a.377 (= hi-kāro nipāto padapūraṇa-matto); Pv-a.70, Pv-a.7 …
hiṅkāra →
pts
indeclinable an exclamation of surprise or wonder Ja.vi.529 (C. hin ti kāraṇaṃ).
hiṃ = hi, + kāra, i.e. the syllable “hiṃ”
huṃ →
pts
indeclinable the sound “huṃ” an utterance of discontent or refusal Dhp-a.iii.108 = Vv-a.77; Vism.96. Cp. haṃ huṅkāra growling, grumbling Vism.105. huṅkaroti to grumble Dhp-a.i.173. huṅkaraṇa …
hā →
pts
indeclinable an exclamation of grief, alas! Thag-a.154 (Tha-ap.154); Vv-a.323, Vv-a.324.
hīna →
pts
- inferior, low; poor, miserable; vile, base, abject, contemptible, despicable Vin.i.10; DN.i.82 DN.i.98; SN.ii.154 (hīnaṃ dhātuṃ paṭicca uppajjati hīnā saññā); SN.iii.47; SN.iv.88, SN.iv.309 (citta …
ida →
pts
Ida & Idaṃ
indeclinable emphatic demonstr. adv. in local, temporal & modal function, as
- in this, here: idappaccayatā having its foundation in this, i.e. causally connec …
idaṃ →
pts
Ida & Idaṃ
indeclinable emphatic demonstr. adv. in local, temporal & modal function, as
- in this, here: idappaccayatā having its foundation in this, i.e. causally connec …
idha →
pts
indeclinable here in this place, in this connection, now; esp. in this world or present existence Snp.1038, Snp.1056, Snp.1065; Iti.99 (idh ûpapanna reborn in this existence); Dhp.5, Dhp.15, Dhp.267, …
idāni →
pts
indeclinable now Dhp.235, Dhp.237; Kp-a.247.
Vedic idānīṃ
iha →
pts
indeclinable adv. of place “here” Snp.460.
ī.
Sk. iha; form iha is rare in Pāli, the usual form is idha (q.v.)
iti →
pts
Iti (ti)
indeclinable emphatic deictic particle “thus”. Occurs in both forms iti & ti, the former in higher style (poetry), the latter more familiar in conversational prose. The function of “iti” is …
ito →
pts
indeclinable adv. of succession or motion in space & time “from here”. “from now”.
- with ref. to space:
- from here, from this, often implying the present existence (in opp. to the “other” worl …
ittha →
pts
indeclinable here, in this world (or “thus, in such a way”) only in cpd. -bhāv’ aññathā-bhāva such an (i.e. earthly existence and one of another kind, or existence here (in this life) and in anoth …
itthaṃ →
pts
indeclinable thus, in this way DN.i.53, DN.i.213; Dāvs iv.35; Dāvs v.18.
- -nāma (itthan˚) having such as name, called thus, socalled Vin.i.56; Vin.iv.136; Ja.i.297; Mil.115; Dhp- …
iva →
pts
indeclinable part. of comparison: like, as Dhp.1, Dhp.2, Dhp.7, Dhp.8, Dhp.287, Dhp.334; Ja.i.295; Snp-a.12 (opamma-vacanaṃ). Elided to ’va, diaeretic-metathetic form viya (q.v.). …
iṅgha →
pts
indeclinable part. of exhortation lit. “get a move on”, come on, go on, look here Snp.83, Snp.189, Snp.862, Snp.875 = Snp.1052; Ja.v.148; Pv.iv.5#7; Vv.53#9 (= codan’atthe nipāto Vv-a.237); Vv-a.47; …
kacci →
pts
Kacci & kaccid
indeclinable indef. interrog. particle expressing doubt or suspense equivalent to Gr. α ̓́ν, Lat. ne, num, nonne: then perhaps; I doubt whether, I hope, I am not sure, etc. Vin.i.158, …
kaccid →
pts
Kacci & kaccid
indeclinable indef. interrog. particle expressing doubt or suspense equivalent to Gr. α ̓́ν, Lat. ne, num, nonne: then perhaps; I doubt whether, I hope, I am not sure, etc. Vin.i.158, …
kadā →
pts
indeclinable interr. adv. when? (very often foll. by fut.) Thag.1091–Thag.1106; Ja.ii.212; Ja.vi.46); Dhp-a.i.33; Pv-a.2
■ combined with-ssu Ja.v.103, Ja.v.215; Ja.vi.49 sq -ci [ …
kammaññatā →
pts
…explained as cittagelaññaṃ Dhs-a.377; as cetaso līnattaṃ Vb.373.
abstr. fr. prec.
kati →
pts
indeclinable how many? Vin.i.83 (k. sikkhāpadāni), Vin.i.155; SN.i.3 (˚sangâtiga having overcome how many attachments), SN.i.70; Snp.83, Snp.960, Snp.1018; Pts.ii.72; Mil.78; Dhp-a.i.7, Dhp-a.i.188; …
kaṭacchu →
pts
ladle, a spoon; explained by uḷunka Dhp-a.iv.75, Dhp-a.iv.123; by dabbi Pv-a.135. Used for butter Vv-a.68, otherwise for cooked food in general, esp. rice gruel
■ Vin.ii.216; Ja.i.454; Ja.iii.27 …
kevalin →
pts
…the accomplished…“; kevalīnaṃ mahesiṃ khīṇ’ āsavaṃ Snp.82 = SN.i.167
■ k. vusitavā uttamapuriso Nd ii.on tiṇṇa = AN.v.16 …
kilamati →
pts
- to go short of, to be in want of (instr.) Dhp-a.ii.79; na piṇḍakena kilamati does not go short of food Vin.ii.15, Vin.ii.87; Vin.iv.23 sq.
- to weary, to be wearied, tired, fatigued; to be in tro …
kiṇi →
pts
indeclinable a part., expressing the sound of a small bell: “tink” Dhp-a.i.339 (variant reading kiri; see also kili and note on gala).
kulīna →
pts
Err:501
kusīta →
pts
…DN.iii.255; Vb.385
■ akusīta alert, mindful careful Snp.68 (+ alīnacitto); Cnd. s.v.; Sdhp.391.
Sk. kusīda; cp. kosajja
kvaṇ →
pts
indeclinable is together with kuṇ registered as a part. of sound (“sadde”) at Dhtp.118 & Dhtm.173.
kā →
pts
indeclinable interj. imitating the crow’s cry: kā kā Ja.iv.72.
Kā˚
in composition, is assimilated (and contracted) form of kad˚ as kāpuppha, kāpurisa.
kāma →
pts
to desire.
- Objective: pleasantness, pleasure-giving, an object of sensual enjoyment.
- Subjective: (a) enjoyment, pleasure on occasion of sense, (b) sense-desire.
Buddhist commentators exp …
labbhā →
pts
indeclinable allowable, possible (with inf.); usually neg (thus = Prohibitive!) Snp.393 (na l. phassetuṃ; Snp-a p.376 explains by “sakkā”), Snp.590; Pv.ii.6#10; Ja.i.64 (na l. tayā pabbajituṃ), Ja.i. …
loha →
pts
metal, esp. copper, brass or bronze It is often used as a general term & the individual application is not always sharply defined. Its comprehensiveness is evident from the classification of *[loha](/ …
līnatta →
pts
…only in phrase cetaso līnattaṃ immobility of mind SN.v.64 SN.v.103; AN.i.3 = AN.iv.32; AN.v.145 sq.; Ne.86, Ne.108; Vb-a.272 (= cittassa…
līnatā →
pts
Err:508
līyati →
pts
…pavi˚ (to dissolve)
pp līna.
lī, Vedic līyati; *lei to stick to or cleave: see Walde, Lat. Wtb. s. v. lino, which…
mala →
pts
anything impure, stain (lit. & fig.), dirt. In the Canon mostly fig. of impurities. On mala in similes see J.P.T.S., 1907, 122
■ SN.i.38 (itthi malaṃ brahmacariyassa), SN.i.43 (id.); AN.i.105 (issā˚ …
malina →
pts
adjective dirty, stained impure, usually lit
■ Ja.i.467; Mil.324; Dhp-a.i.233; Vv-a.156; Pv-a.226; Vb-a.498.
fr. mal, *mel to make dirty, to which belongs mala
■ Cp. Lat. mulleus reddish, …
malinaka →
pts
adjective dirty; with ref. to loha, a kind of copper, in the group of copper belonging to Pisāca Vb-a.63.
malina + ka
murumurā →
pts
indeclinable the grinding, crackling sound of the teeth when biting bones, “crack”; in phrase m ti khādati to eat or bite up to bits Ja.i.342; Ja.v.21 (of a Yakkhinī, eating a b …
mā →
pts
indeclinable prohibition particle: not, do not, let us hope not, I wish that… not [cp Lat. utinam & ne]. Constructed with various tenses e.g.
- with aor. (prohibitive tense): mā evaṃ akattha do …
nanu →
pts
indeclinable
- part. of affirmation (cp. na1): surely, certainly Pv.ii.6#7 (so to be read for nanda? variant reading BB nuna); Manor. Pūr. on AN.v.194 (Andersen P. R. 91)
- part. of inte …
nati →
pts
bending, bent, inclination SN.ii.67; SN.iv.59; MN.i.115. Kalya-rupa
Sk. nati of nam
neva →
pts
indeclinable see na2
■ nevasaññā-nâsañña (being) neither perception nor non-perception, only in cpd. ˚āyatana & in nevasaññī-nâsaññin: see saññā.
na + eva
nilīna →
pts
adjective sitting on (c. loc.), perched; hidden, concealed, lying in wait Ja.i.135, Ja.i.293; Ja.iii.26; Vv-a.230.
pp. of nilāyati
nilīyati →
pts
…Mil.257; Pv-a.178. aor nilīyi Ja.i.158; Ja.iii.26; Dhp-a.ii.56; Pv-a.274
pp nilīna. Caus. ii. nilīyāpeti to…
nirāsaya →
pts
adjective without (outward) support, not relying on (outward) things, without (sinful) inclinations Snp.56 (Cnd.360 b reads nirāsasa), Snp.369, Snp.634, Snp.1090 (Cnd.361 reads nirāsaṃsa); Dhp.410; Dh …
niviṭṭha →
pts
…to (loc. Snp.57 (= satta allīna etc. Cnd.364), Snp.756, Snp.774, Snp.781 (ruciyā), Snp.824 (saccesu), Snp.892; Mnd.38, Mnd.65, Mnd.162; Iti.35,…
no →
pts
No1
indeclinable affirm. & emphatic part. = nu (cp. na1): indeed, then, now Snp.457, Snp.875, Snp.1077; Ja.v.343 (api no api nu), Ja.v.435 (= nipātamattaṃ p. 437 …
nu →
pts
indeclinable affirm
■ indef part. “then, now.”
- most freq. combined with interr pron. and followed by kho, as kin nu kho Ja.ii.159 kacci Ja.i.279; kaccin nu (for kaccid nu) Ja.ii …
nīca →
pts
nūna →
pts
(& nūnaṃ Dhs-a.164) indeclinable affirmative-dubitative particle with Pot or Ind., viz.
- (dubit.-interrog.) is it then, now, shall I etc. (= Lat. subjunctive, hortative & dubitative DN.i.155 (= …
oliyati →
pts
to stick, stick fast, adhere, cling to Iti.43; Ne.174
pp olīna (see avalīna).
o + līyate from lī
olīna →
pts
…or clinging to (worldliness), infatuated MN.i.200 (˚vuttika); Ja.vi.569 (anolīna-mānasa); Vb.350 (˚vuttikā); Mil.393 (an˚).
pp. of oliyate
otāra →
pts
- descent to, i.e. approach to, access, fig. chance, opportunity otāraṃ labhati. Only in the Māra myth. He, the tempter, ʻgets his chance’ to tempt the Buddha or the disciples, MN.i.334; SN.i.122; …
pa →
pts
Pa˚
indeclinable directional prefix of forward motion, in applied sense often emphasising the action as carried on in a marked degree or even beyond its mark (cp. Ger. ver-in its function of Goth. f …
pana →
pts
indeclinable adversative & interrogative particle, sometimes (originally, cp. puna “again, further”) merely connecting & continuing the story
- (adversative) but, on the contrary Ja.i.222; Ja.ii.159 …
pari →
pts
Pari˚
indeclinable prefix, signifying (lit. around, round about; (fig.) all round, i.e. completely altogether. The use as prep. (with acc. = against, w abl. = from) has entirely disappeared in Pāli …
paricca →
pts
indeclinable lit. “going round,” i.e. having encircled grasped, understood; grasping, finding out, perceiving freq. in phrase cetasā ceto paricca (pajānāti) grasping fully with one’s mind, e.g. at D …
pariyādāya →
pts
indeclinable
- taking all round, summing up, completely Cnd.533 (in expln of ye keci, as synonymous with sabbato, i.e. for completeness exhaustively).
- exhausting, overpowering, enticin …
pariññā →
pts
Pariññā1
feminine accurate or exact knowledge, comprehension full understanding MN.i.66, MN.i.84; SN.iii.26 (yo rāgakkhayo dosā˚ moha˚ ayaṃ vuccati p.), SN.iii.159 sq., SN.iii.191; SN.iv.1 …
pasaṅga →
pts
- hanging on, inclination, attachment to Kp-a.18; Pv-a.130.
- occasion, event; loc. pasaṅge at the occasion of (-˚), instead of Kp-a.213 (karaṇavacana˚, where Pv-a.30 in id. p. reads karaṇ’ a …
pati →
pts
…˚kuṭati, ˚caya ˚dissati, ˚nandati, ˚manteti, ˚māneti, ˚ruddha, ˚rūpa ˚līna, ˚sallāna, etc. ˚sibbati, ˚sevati, ˚ssata,…
paññāya →
pts
indeclinable understanding fully, knowing well, realising, in full recognition, in thorough realisation or understanding. Used most frequently with yathābhūtaṃ (q.v. SN.i.13 (bhāveti), SN.i.44 (lokasm …
paṭi →
pts
…˚saṃharati, ˚sallīna, ˚sutta, ˚sumbhita
II. (applied, in reflexive sense):
- to, on to, up to, towards, at-: ˚oloketi…
paṭikacca →
pts
indeclinable
- previously (lit. as cautioned) Vin.iv.44; Mil.48 (variant reading ˚kacca) usually as paṭigacc’ eva, e.g. Vin.i.342; DN.ii.118
- providing for (the future), preparing for, with cautio …
paṭileṇeti →
pts
…as at Mil.297 patilīyati).
Sec. dern fr. pp. paṭilīna in sense of Caus.; cp. Sk. ˚lāpayati of lī
paṭilīna →
pts
having withdrawn, keeping away SN.i.48 (˚nisabha “expert to eliminate”; reading pati˚); with reading pati also; AN.ii.41; AN.iv.449; Snp.810 Snp.852; Mnd.130, Mnd.224 (rāgassa etc. pahīnattā patilīno) …
paṭilīyati →
pts
…Mil & id. p. at SN.ii.265 print pati˚) Vism.347 (+ paṭikuṭṭati pativaṭṭati)
pp paṭilīna Caus….
paṭisalliyati →
pts
…˚salliyituṃ); DN.ii.237; SN.v.12 (id.), SN.v.320, SN.v.325; Mil.139
pp paṭisallīna (q.v.).
fr. paṭi + saṃ…
paṭisallāna →
pts
…seclusion Vism.90.
for *paṭisallayana, fr. paṭi + saṃ + lī, cp. paṭilīna & paṭilīyati, also BSk pratisaṃlayana Divy.156,…
paṭisallīna →
pts
…(pati˚).
pp. of paṭisalliyati; cp. BSk. pratisaṃlīna Divy.196, Divy.291.
paṭṭhāya →
pts
indeclinable putting down, starting out from, used as prep. (with abl.) from… onward, beginning with, henceforth, from the time of e.g. ajjato p. from to-day Vv-a.246; ito p. from here henceforth Ja …
phalina →
pts
…phalina-sakuṇī. The variant reading SS is phalīna & palīna.
fr. phala, phalin?
pi →
pts
indeclinable emphatic particle, as prefix only in pidahati and pilandhati where api˚ also is found (cp. api 1b).
- also, and also, even so DN.i.1; Vin.i …
pokkhara →
pts
- a lotus plant, primarily the leaf of it, figuring in poetry and metaphor as not being able to be wetted by water Snp.392, Snp.812 (vuccati paduma-pattaṃ Mnd.135); Dhp.336; Iti.84.
- the skin of a …
pulina →
pts
Pulina & Puḷina
(nt.)
- a sandy bank or mound in the middle of a river Ja.ii.366 (vālika˚); Ja.iii.389 (id.); Ja.v.414; Mil.297 (ḷ); Dāvs iv.29; Vism.263 (nadī˚); Vv-a.40 (paṇḍara˚).
- a grain of …
puna →
pts
indeclinable again. There are several forms of this adv., but puna has to be considered as the orig. Pali form. The form puno is doubtful; if authentic, a Sanskritisation; only fou …
pure →
pts
indeclinable before (both local & temporal), thus either “before, in front” or “before, formerly, earlier.” In both meanings the opp. is pacchā -
- local SN.i.176 (pure hoti t …
purā →
pts
indeclinable prep. c. abl. “before” (only temporal) Vin.iv.17 (purāruṇā = purā aruṇā before dawn); Snp.849 (purā bhedā before dissolution (of the body), after which the Suttanta is named Purābhedasutt …
puḷina →
pts
Pulina & Puḷina
(nt.)
- a sandy bank or mound in the middle of a river Ja.ii.366 (vālika˚); Ja.iii.389 (id.); Ja.v.414; Mil.297 (ḷ); Dāvs iv.29; Vism.263 (nadī˚); Vv-a.40 (paṇḍara˚).
- a grain of …
pātur →
pts
(-˚) (˚pātu) indeclinable visible open, manifest; only in compound with kṛ; and bhū, and with the rule that pātu˚ appears before cons., whereas pātur˚ stands before vowels.
- w …
rahas →
pts
…alone DN.i.134 (+ paṭisallīna); Snp.p.60 See also under paṭisallīna; -gama “secret convention secret intercourse,” fig. a secret…
raho →
pts
…alone DN.i.134 (+ paṭisallīna); Snp.p.60 See also under paṭisallīna; -gama “secret convention secret intercourse,” fig. a secret…
re →
pts
indeclinable a part. of exclamation, mostly implying contempt, or deprecation (DN-a.i.276) “hīḷanavasena āmantanaṃ” i.e. address of disdain: heigh, go on, get away, hallo
■ DN.i.96, DN.i.107; Ja.ii …
ruci →
pts
- splendour, light, brightness Snp.548 (su˚ very splendid; Snp-a.453 = sundara-sarīrappabha).
- inclination, liking, pleasure Pv-a.59 (˚ṃ uppādeti to find pleasure, to be satisfied)
■ *aruci …
rājan →
pts
Rājā (Rājan)
king, a ruling potentate. The defn at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …
rājā →
pts
Rājā (Rājan)
king, a ruling potentate. The defn at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …
sacca →
pts
adjective real, true DN.i.182; MN.ii.169; MN.iii.207; Dhp.408; nt. saccaṃ truly, verily, certainly Mil.120; saccaṃ kira is it really true? DN.i.113; Vin.i.45, Vin.i.60; Ja.i.107; saccato truly S …
saha →
pts
Saha1
indeclinable prep. & prefix, meaning: in conjunction with, together, accompanied by; immediately after (with instr.) Vin.i.38; Snp.49, Snp.928 Thig.414 = Thig.425; sahā Snp.231.
-
- …
sakkā →
pts
indeclinable possible (lit. one might be able to); in the older language still used as a Pot., but later reduced to an adv. with infin. E.g. sakkā sāmaaññphalaṃpaññāpetuṃ would one be able to point …
sallīna →
pts
sluggish, cowering DN.ii.255; asallīna active, upright, unshaken DN.ii.157; SN.i.159; SN.iv.125 Cp.v.68. paṭi˚.
saṃ + līna
samappita →
pts
…Pv.iv.1#6 (= allīna Pv-a.265); Pv-a.162 (soka-salla˚-hadaya) Vism.303 (sallena)
■ yasabhoga˚; possessed of fame wealth…
sammā →
pts
Sammā1
a pin of the yoke Abhp.449; a kind of sacrificial instrument Snp-a.321 (sammaṃ ettha pāsantī ti sammāpāso; and sātrā-yāgass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ). Cp. Weber Indische Streifen i.3 …
sati →
pts
memory, recognition, consciousness, DN.i.180; DN.ii.292; Mil.77–Mil.80 intentness of mind, wakefulness of mind, mindfulness alertness, lucidity of mind, self-possession, conscience self-consciousnes …
saṃ →
pts
Saṃ˚
indeclinable prefix, implying conjunction & completeness; saṃ˚; is after vi˚; (19’) the most frequent (16’) of all Pāli prefixes. Its primary meaning is “together” (cp. Lat. …
sepaṇṇī →
pts
name of a tree, Gmelina arborea Ja.i.173, Ja.i.174; Dhp-a.i.145.
Sk. śrīparṇī, lit. having lucky leaves
sineha →
pts
…Vism.262 (thīna˚ = meda; vilīna˚ = vasā) 2. fat Ja.ii.44 (bahu˚); Vb-a.67. 3. affection, love desire, lust Ja.i.190; Ja.ii.27;…
sneha →
pts
…Vism.262 (thīna˚ = meda; vilīna˚ = vasā) 2. fat Ja.ii.44 (bahu˚); Vb-a.67. 3. affection, love desire, lust Ja.i.190; Ja.ii.27;…
su →
pts
Su1
indeclinable a part. of exclamation “shoo!”; usually repeated su su Ja.ii.250; Ja.vi.165 (of the hissing of a snake); Thag-a.110 (scaring somebody away), Thag-a.305 (sound of puffi …
sudaṃ →
pts
indeclinable a deictic (seemingly pleonastic) particle in combination with demonstr. pronouns and adverbs; untranslatable, unless by “even, just,” e.g. tapassī sudaṃ homi, lūkha ssudaṃ [sic] homi etc. …
suru →
pts
indeclinable a hissing sound (“suru”); surusuru-kārakaṃ (adv.) after the manner of making hissing sounds (when eating) Vin.ii.214; Vin.iv.197.
onamat.
suṭṭhu →
pts
indeclinable well; the usual C. expln of the prefix su2 Pv-a.19, Pv-a.51, Pv-a.52, Pv-a.58, Pv-a.77, Pv-a.103 etc. s. tāta well, father Ja.i.170; s. kataṃ you have done wel …
sāgataṃ →
pts
indeclinable “greeting of welcome,” hail! DN.i.179 = MN.i.481 (sāgataṃ bhante Bhagavato); DN.ii.173; MN.i.514 (˚aṃ bhoto Ānandassa) DN-a.i.287; Dhp-a.iii.293.
su + āgata, orij. nt. = wel-come
sālīna →
pts
adjective fine (rice) Mil.16 (˚ṃ odanaṃ; cp. śālīnaṃ odanaṃ Divy.559).
fr. sāli
sū →
pts
indeclinable an onomat. part. “shoo,” applied to hissing sounds: see su1. Also doubled: sū sū Dhp-a.i.171 Dhp-a.iii.352. Cp. sūkara & sūsūyati.
thīna →
pts
…as expln of līnatta); Vism.262 (˚sineha where p. 361 reads patthinna˚).
- -middha sloth & drowsiness,…
ti →
pts
Iti (ti)
indeclinable emphatic deictic particle “thus”. Occurs in both forms iti & ti, the former in higher style (poetry), the latter more familiar in conversational prose. The function of “iti” is …
tu →
pts
indeclinable however, but, yet, now, then (similar in appl. to tāva); kin tu but (= quid nunc). Frequent in late verse ante tu, J.P.T.S. 1884, 5, 31, 37 etc. J.P.T.S. 1913 53; Bd’s Man. …
tuṇhī →
pts
indeclinable silently, esp. in phrase tuṇhī ahosi he remained silent, as a sign of consent or affirmative answer (i.e. he had nothing to say against it) DN.ii.155; AN.v.194; Dhp.227; Snp.720 (tuṇhī …
ucca →
pts
…Snp.792, Snp.959; Dhp.83; Mnd.93, Mnd.467; Vv.12#1 (vividha Vv-a.60); Vv.31#1.
- -kulīnatā high birth AN.iii.48 (cp. uccā˚).
For udya,…
uccā →
pts
…Pv-a.176).
- -kulīnatā birth in a high-class family, high rank MN.iii.37; Vv-a.32.
- -sadda a loud noise…
uda →
pts
Uda1
indeclinable disjunctive part. “or” either singly, as at Snp.455, Snp.955, Snp.1090; Ja.v.478 (variant reading udāhu); Mnd.445 (expld. as “padasandhi” with same formula as …
uddhata →
pts
…SN.i.204 (id. SN.v.112xxx līnaṃ cittaṃ uddhataṃ c.), SN.i.114 = Vism.133, Vism.269; AN.ii.23; AN.iii.391; AN.v.93 sq., AN.v.142, AN.v.163;…
uddissa →
pts
indeclinable
- indicating, with signs or indications Ja.iii.354 = Mil.230.
- prep w. acc.:
- (lit.) pointing to, tending towards, towards to Pv-a.250 Suraṭṭha-visayaṃ)
- (appld.</sup …
udāhu →
pts
indeclinable disjunctive-adversative particle “or”, in direct questions DN.i.157; DN.ii.8; Snp.599, Snp.875, Snp.885; Ja.i.20, Ja.i.83; Vv-a.258 (= ādu); Pv-a.33, Pv-a.51; Mil.10
■ The first par …
ukkhā →
pts
? in ukkhasataṃ dānaṃ, given at various times of the day (meaning ἑκατόμβη?) SN.ii.264 (variant reading ukkā). Or is it to be read ukhāsataṃ d. i.e. consisting of 100 pots (of rice = mahā danaṃ?). S A …
upanidhāya →
pts
indeclinable comparing in comparison, as prep. w. acc. “compared with” MN.i.374; MN.iii.177 (Himavantaṃ pabbatarājānaṃ); SN.ii.133 (mahāpaṭhaviṃ), SN.ii.262; SN.v.457 (Sineru-pabbata-rājānaṃ) AN.iii …
upari →
pts
indeclinable over, above (prep. & prefix)
- (adv. on top, above (opp. adho below) Vin.iv.46 (opp. heṭṭhā) Ja.vi.432; Kp-a.248 (= uddhaṃ; opp. adho); Snp-a.392 (abtimukho u. gacchati explaining pac …
uḍḍeti →
pts
…lī, layate (as in allīna, nilīyati etc.), to stick to, adhere, fasten etc. The change l → ḍ is a freq. Pāli phenomenon. Another…
va →
pts
Va1
the syllable “va” Kp-a.109 (with ref. to ending ˚vā in Bhagavā, which Bdhgh expls as “va-kāraṃ dīghaṃ katvā,” i.e. a lengthening of va); Snp-a.76 (see below va3</sup …
vaka →
pts
Vaka1
wolf, only in poetry Snp.201; Ja.i.336; Ja.ii.450; Ja.v.241, Ja.v.302.
Vedic vṛka, Idg. *ṷI̊qṷo = Lat. lupus, Gr. λύκος, Lith. vilkas, Goth. wulfs = E. wolf etc.
Vaka2</sup …
valin →
pts
…khalitaṃ-siraṃ valīnaṃ etc.) See valita for this passage
■ In compound vali-mukha “wrinkled face,”…
vata →
pts
Vata1
indeclinable part of exclamation: surely, certainly, indeed, alas! Vin.iii.39 (puris’ usabho vat’ âyaṃ “for sure he is a human bull”) Thig.316 (abbhutaṃ vata vācaṃ bhāsasi); Snp.178, …
vaḷīna →
pts
at Ja.vi.90 is not clear (in phrase jaṭaṃ vaḷīnaṃ pankagataṃ). The C. reads valinaṃ, paraphrased by ākulaṃ. Fausböll suggests malinaṃ. Should we accept reading valinaṃ? It would then be acc. sg. of …
ve →
pts
Ve1
indeclinable part. of affirmation, emphasizing the preceding word: indeed, truly Vin.i.3 (etaṃ ve sukhaṃ); Dhp.63 (sa ve bāḷo ti vuccati), Dhp.83 (sabbattha ve), Dhp.16 …
vi →
pts
indeclinable
I.
- inseparable prefix of separation and expansion, in original meaning of “asunder,” semantically closely related to Lat. dis- & Ger ver-. Often as base-prefix in var mean …
vilīna →
pts
…id.; cp. C. on p. 274; vilīnaṃ tambālohaṃ viya pakkaṭṭhitaṃ lohitaṃ pāyenti); Dhs-a.14 (˚suvaṇṇa)
■ Cp….
vilīyati →
pts
…not to the point “reduced or pounded”); Sdhp.383; Pgdp.21
pp vilīna
■ Cp. pa˚.
vi + līyati 2
vinidhāya →
pts
indeclinable lit. “misplacing,” i.e. asserting or representing wrongly, giving a false notion of (accusative) Vin.ii.205 explained at Vin.iv.2 Snp-a.204.
vi + nidhāya, ger. of vinidahati
vinā →
pts
indeclinable without, used as prep. (or post-position) with (usually) instr., e.g. Vin.ii.132 (vinā daṇḍena without a support); Pv-a.152 (purisehi vinā without men); or abl., e.g. Snp.589 (ñāti …
viparakkamma →
pts
indeclinable endeavouring strongly, with all one’s might Snp.425
ger. of vi + parakkamati
viriya →
pts
…AN.iii.375 opp. atilīna˚; too little ibid; uṭṭhāna˚; initiative or rousing energy SN.i.21, SN.i.217; AN.iii.76; AN.iv.282;…
visuṃ →
pts
indeclinable separately, individually; separate, apart Dhp-a.ii.26 (mātā-pitaro visuṃ honti). Usually repeated (distributively) visuṃ visuṃ each on his own, one by one, separately, e.g. Vism.250; …
vivicca →
pts
indeclinable separating oneself from (instr.), aloof from DN.i.37; AN.iii.25; Ja.vi.388; Dhs.160 Pp.68; Vism.139, Vism.140 (explained in detail)
■ Doubtful reading at Pv.i.11#9 (for viricca?)
■ As …
viya →
pts
indeclinable
vo →
pts
Vo1
indeclinable a particle of emphasis, perhaps = eva, or = vo2 (as dative of interest). The Commentaries explain it as “nipāta,” i.e. particle. Thus at Snp. …
vā →
pts
indeclinable part. of disjunction: “or”; always enclitic Kp viii. (itthiyā purisassa vā; mātari pitari vā pi). Usually repeated vā-vā (is it so-) or, either-or, e.g. Snp.1024 (Brahmā vā Indo vā p …
vāhasā →
pts
indeclinable owing to, by dint of, on account of, through Vin.iv.158; Thag.218, Thag.1127; Mil.379; Vv-a.100.
an instr. of vāha, formed after the manner of balasā, thāmasā, used adverbially
vālikā →
pts
sand (often sprinkled in connection with festivities to make the place look neat AN.i.253; Ja.i.210; Ja.iii.52, Ja.iii.407; Ja.vi.64; Vism.420; Dhp-a.i.3, Dhp-a.i.111; Vv-a.160, Vv-a.305; Pv-a.18 …
vīsati →
pts
Vīsati & vīsaṃ
indeclinable number 20
■ Both forms are used indiscriminately
- vīsati, e.g. Vin.ii.271 (˚vassa, as minimum age of ordination); Snp.457 (catu-vīsat’akkharaṃ); …
vīsaṃ →
pts
Vīsati & vīsaṃ
indeclinable number 20
■ Both forms are used indiscriminately
- vīsati, e.g. Vin.ii.271 (˚vassa, as minimum age of ordination); Snp.457 (catu-vīsat’akkharaṃ); …
yadi →
pts
indeclinable
- as conjunction: if; constructed either with pres. indic., as: Snp.189; “yadi bodhiṃ pattuṃ icchasi” Ja.i.24 (v. 167); “yadi dāyako dānaṃ deti… etaṃ bījaṃ hoti” Pv-a.8; or pot.; o …
yagghe →
pts
indeclinable hortative part, used in addressing a (superior) person in the voc., followed by Pot. of jānāti, either 2nd jāneyyāsi, or 3rd sg. jāneyya; to be trsld some …
yeva →
pts
indeclinable emphatic particle meaning “even, just, also”; occurring most frequently (for eva) after palatal sounds, as ṃ: Snp.580 (pekkhataṃ yeva), Snp.822 (vivekaṃ); Dhp-a.ii.20 (saddhiṃ); Pv-a. …
yāvatā →
pts
indeclinable lokasmiṃ yad idam arahanto “as far as the abodes of beings, as far as heaven, these are the highest these are the best, I mean the Arahants.” SN.iii.84 yāvatā dhammā sankhatā vā asankhatā …
ā →
pts
Ā1
indeclinable a frequent prefix, used as well-defined simple base-prefix (with rootderivations), but not as modification (i.e. first part of a double prefix cpd. like sam-ā-dhi) exce …
ādu →
pts
indeclinable emphatic (adversative) part.
- of affirmation & emphasis: but, indeed, rather Ja.iii.499 = Ja.vi.443; Ja.v.180; Ja.vi.552
- as 2nd component of a disjunctive question, mostl …
ālaya →
pts
…(gilān˚).
cp. Sk. ālaya, ā + ; lī, līyate, cp. allīna & allīyati, also nirālaya
āma →
pts
Āma1
indeclinable affirmative part. “yes, indeed, certainly” DN.i.192 sq. (as variant reading BB.; T. has āmo); Ja.i.115 Ja.i.226 (in C. expln. of T. amā-jāta which is to be re …
ārabbha →
pts
indeclinable
- beginning, undertaking etc., in cpd. -vatthu occasion for making an effort, concern, duty, obligation DN.iii.256 = AN.iv.334 (eight such occasions enumerated).
- (prep. with acc.) …
ārā →
pts
Ārā1
feminine an awl; see cp āragga. Perhaps a der. of ārā is āḷakā (q.v.).
Sk. ārâ; *ēl “pointed”, as in Ohg. āla = Ger. ahle, Ags. āēl = E awl; Oicel. alr
Ārā<su …
āsajja →
pts
indeclinable
- sitting on, going to, approaching; allocated, belonging to; sometimes merely as prep. acc “near” (cp. āsanna) Snp.418 (āsajja naṃ upāvisi he came up near to him), Snp.448 (kāko va sel …
āsaya →
pts
- abode, haunt, receptacle; dependence on, refuge, support, condition SN.i.38; Vin.iii.151; Ja.ii.99; Mil.257; Vv-a.60; Pv-a.210; jal˚ river Vv-a.47; Pgdp.80; adj. depending on, living in (-˚) Mi …
āvajjitatta →
pts
inclination of mind, observation, paying attention Pts.ii.27 sq.
abstr. fr. āvajjita
āṇi →
pts
- the pin of a wheel-axle, a linch-pin MN.i.119; SN.ii.266, SN.ii.267; AN.ii.32; Snp.654; Ja.vi.253, Ja.vi.432; Snp-a.243; Kp-a.45, Kp-a.50.
- a peg, pin, bolt, stop (at a door) MN.i.119; SN.ii …
ūhacca →
pts
Ūhacca1
indeclinable
- lifting up, raising or rising Ja.iii.206.
- pulling out, taking away, removing DN.ii.254 (cp. Dhp-a.ii.181); SN.i.27 (variant reading for ohacca); Snp.1119 (= ud …