in line “āsadañ ca masañ jaṭaṃ” at Ja.vi.328 is to be combined with ca, and read as camasañ, i.e. a ladle for sacrificing (C.: aggi-dahanaṃ).

…Vin.iv.117
■ On māsa (& f.; māsī), as well as shortened form -ma see puṇṇa.

*…

Aṭṭhaka¹

A celebrated sage, composer and reciter of sacred runes, mentioned together with nine others (Vāmaka, Vāmadeva, Vessāmitta, Yamataggi, Aṅgīrasa, Bhāradvāja, Vāseṭṭha and Bhagu), V …

Candana¹

A deva, vassal of the Four Regent Gods. DN.ii.258 He is mentioned as one of the chief Yakkhas to be invoked by followers of the Buddha in case of need. DN.iii.204 He once visited …

The name of the devaputta whose abode is the moon (Canda), sometimes also called Candimā. There are other devas besides Canda who dwell in the moon.

It is said that once, when Candimā was seized …

A region in India. It contained the city of Vedisa. Dakkhiṇāgiri lay to the south-west of Rājagaha, beyond the hills that surrounded the city—hence its name. In the district was the brahmin village o …

…account, become a pārājika. But the value of the turban was less than five māsakas and the pupil was saved from a pārājika offence….

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of going forth and attaining the three knowledges. Thag.107

Dhammasava-pitā

Father of Dhammasava. He was one hundred and twenty years old when he went forth. Thag.108

EkadhammasavanīyaEkadhammasavaniyaEkadhammika

A monk whose verse is found in the Theragāthā. Thag.67

…were preached at Kammāsadamma, among them being the Mahānidāna Sutta, DN.ii.55 SN.ii.92 the Mahāsatipaṭṭhāna Sutta, DN.ii.290…

Kassapa¹

One of the seven Buddhas mentioned in the Canon. DN.ii.7

Among those who attained arahantship under Kassapa is mentioned Gavesī, who, with his five hundred followers, strove alwa …

A monk whose Theragāthā verse says that, thrusting aside grasses with his chest, he will seek seclusion. Thag.27

According to the Lomasakaṅgiya Bhaddekaratta Sutta, MN.iii.199f. Candana visited Lom …

The Saṃyutta Nikāya mentions an interview between an Elder of this name and the Sākyan Mahānāma. Mahānāma asks the Elder if the learner’s way of life is identical with that of the Tathāgata. Vaṅgīsa a …

Mahānāma¹

A Sākiyan rājā, son of Amitodana; he was elder brother of Anuruddha and cousin of the Buddha. When the Sākiyan families of Kapilavatthu sent their representatives to join the Ord …

…Bhāradvājaggotta at Kammāsadamma and Māgaṇḍiya came to the hut. Seeing the grass mat on which the Buddha slept at night, he inquired…

Nigrodhārāma¹

A grove near Kapilavatthu, where a residence was provided for the Buddha. Vin.i.82 There Mahāpajāpati Gotamī first asked permission for women to enter the Order. This was ref …

Puṇṇamāsa¹

A monk whose Theragāthā verse says that a restrained and wise one knows the rise and passing away of the world….

A Licchavi prince of Vesāli. He was, at one time, a member of the Order and the personal attendant of the Buddha, but was later converted to the views of Korakkhattiya and went about defaming the Budd …

A tribe in North India, to which the Buddha belonged. Their capital was Kapilavatthu. Mention is also made of other Sākyan settlements - e.g., Cātumā, Khomadussa, Sāmagāma, Devadaha, Sīlavatī, Nagara …

előírásoktól és szertartásoktól függés

spotless; without blemish

hairy like a gourd

having his last body

touches; takes hold of (to examine); considers, examines.

every fortnight

every fortnight

fortnight; half a month

period of four months; four months.

, ~ā, m.pl, ~anī, n. pl a period of six months; six months.

, ~ā, m.pl, ~anī, n. pl a period of six months; six months.

period of four months.

(from catumasa) (the day of the full moon) which ends a four-month period (of rains residence)

control in regards to the four restraints.

an arising of dhammas; an event, a matter.

defilement of, damage to, dhamma.

favoring, kind treatment, with dhamma.

following dhamma (?); impelling dhamma (?)

following dhamma (?); impelling dhamma (?)

period of two months.

wooden coin.

coin made of or marked with lac.

1. (mfn.) spotted; blemished.
2. (n.) a spot; a stain, a blemish.

making a blemish (on); making blemished

making a blemish (on); making blemished

kind of grain (probably a type of barley or wheat); a porridge or dumpling made from this; a broth or gruel.

called by a feminine name.

for less than four months

piercing, striking, attacking (verbally).

stroking in a downwards direction; lowering.

omasati¹

pr. 3 sg. hurts; pierces; strikes; strikes in a downward direction; attacks verbally.

omasati²

pr. 3 sg. touches, strokes (in a downward direction).

aggressive speech; hurtful speech

period of three months; three months.

armed with the shield of forbearance.

stroking upwards; lifting.

touches; strokes in an upward direction; lifts.

fellow religious student belonging to the same house or community.

fellow religious student belonging to the same house or community.

touching; touch; considering.

touches, lays hold on; touches on, refers to; considers.

Adherence: parāmāsa clinging or attachment.

…rituals sīlabbata-parāmāsa.

One has maximally 7 rebirth rounds before Awakening and cannot be reborn
as animal, ghost, demon or…

Attachments: see: parāmāsa

Comprehension: clear c.: see: sampajañña c. in insight, see: sammasana As an alternative tr. for full understanding, see: pariññā

…and ritual sīlabbata-parāmāsa of dogmatical fanaticism idamsaccābhinivesa D. 33. -;These things are ties, since they tie this mental and…

Grasping: cf. parāmāsa, upādāna.

Parāmāsa: ‘adherence’, attachment, ‘misapprehension’, is according to Vis.M XXII a name for wrong views; in that sense it occurs in Dhs. 1174…

Paticcasamuppāda: ‘dependent origination’, is the doctrine of the conditionality of all physical and psychical phenomena, a doctrine which, together with that of impersonality anattā, forms the …

…of sense-desire kāmāsava, Ex: ‘All is pleasant’
2: The mental fermentation of desiring existence bhavāsava, Ex: ‘Being is good’ …

“settling in”, i.e. wishing for, tendency towards (-˚) inclination, adherence; as adj. liking, loving, being given or inclined to DN.iii.230; MN.i.136, MN.i.251; SN.ii.17; SN.iii.10 SN.iii.13, SN.iii …

to cling to, adhere to, be attached to Mnd.308, Mnd.309 (parāmasati +)
pp abhiniviṭṭha; cp. also abhinivesa.

abhi + nivisati

…attained Buddhahood, realising enlightened (in or as to = acc.) Vin.i.1; DN.ii.4; MN.i.6 (sammāsambodhiṃ); SN.i.68, SN.i.138, SN.i.139 & passim…

…gain the highest wisdom (sammāsambodhiṃ) DN.iii.135; Iti.121 aor. -sambujjhi SN.v.433; Pv-a.19. In comb^n. *abhisambujjhati…

1. (temporal) lapse, passing; passing away, end, death. Usually as instr. accayena after the lapse of, at the end or death of, after Vin.i.25; DN.ii.127 (rattiyā a.), DN.ii.154 ( …

…(˚māsika); AN.ii.160 (-māsa); Ja.i.59 (-yojana); iii. 189 (˚māsa).

= aḍḍha, q.v.

Addha²

adjective soiled, wet; fig….

adjective exceeding, extraordinary, superior, Pp.35; Vv-a.80 (= anadhivara, visiṭṭha); DN-a.i.141, DN-a.i.222; Dpvs.v.32 (an˚); Dhp-a.iii.238 Kp-a.193 (= anuttara); Sdhp.337, Sdhp.447
■ compar …

…or after Ja.vi.187 (ito māsaṃ adhogataṃ since one month ago)

• -gala (so read for T. udho˚) down the throat…

…(satasahassaṃ; aḍḍhamāsakaṃ); Ja.vi.174, Ja.vi.367 (padarajaṃ); Dhp-a.iii.35 (maṇin nâgghāma); Mhvs.32, Mhvs.28. Freq. in stock…

…as food, viz. odana, kummāsa, sattu, maccha, maṃsa (rice gruel, flour, fish, meat) Mnd.372 = Mnd.495. Anna is spelt…

adverb even Vin.iii.260; Vin.iv.123; DN.i.168; MN.iii.127; AN.v.195; Ja.ii.129; DN-a.i.170; Snp-a.35; Vv-a.155.

orig. abl. of antama, *Sk. antamaśah; cp. BSk. antaśah as same formation fr. anta, …

Anu¹

indeclinable prep. & pref

A.

As prep. anu is only found occasionally, and here its old (Vedic) function with acc. is superseded by the loc. Traces of …

1. to strike along, to stroke, to touch DN-a.i.276 (= anumasati).
2. to beat, thresh fig. to thresh ont Ja.vi.548; Mil.90

pass anumajjīyati Mil.275 (cp. p. 428).

anu + majjati

to touch DN.i.106 (= anumajjati DN-a.i.276).

anu + masati

see anvaḍḍhamāsaṃ.

adverb every fortnight, twice a month MN.ii.8; Vin.iv.315 (= anuposathikaṃ) Dhp-a.i.162; Dhp-a.ii.25.

anu + aḍḍha + māsa

“the other kind of cereal”, prepared or cooked cereals, pulse etc. Opp. to pubbaṇṇa the unprepared or raw corn (= āmakadhañña Vin.iv.265; Vin.iii.151 (pubb˚ +); Vin.iv.265, Vin.iv.267; AN.iv.108, AN. …

adjective gone away; (med.) freed of, rid of, deprived of (instr., abl. or ˚-) Dhp.9 (damasaccena); Pv-a.35 (dukkhato); usually ˚-in sense of “without, -less”, e.g. apeta-kaddama free from mud st …

…(arahaṃ Tathāgato Sammāsambuddho), Vin.i.19 (ekādasa loke arahanto), Vin.i.20 (ekasaṭṭhi id.), Vin.i.25 sq.; Vin.ii.110, Vin.ii.161;…

to trust, to rely on Ja.v.56 (Pot. asmase).

spurious form for the usual assasati = Sk. āśvasati

…Ja.i.302 (= etāsaṃ C.) & imāsaṃ;
■ instr. m. nt imehi Ja.vi.364;
■ f. imāhi. loc.
■ m. nt imesu [Sk. eṣu]…

…Vv-a.67; Pv-a.55.

• -māsaka half a bean (as weight or measure of value, see māsaka) Ja.i.111. *…

…vicikicchā sīlabbata-parāmāsa, rāga, dosa, moha, māna) This def. at Mnd.70 = Cnd.477#a 3. Whereas in a & b the first syllable; bhi(-kkhu)…

…foods: odana rice, kummāsa gruel, sattu meal flour, maccha fish, maṃsa meat). Soft food, as distinguished from…

…foods: odana rice, kummāsa gruel, sattu meal flour, maccha fish, maṃsa meat). Soft food, as distinguished from…

…foods: odana rice, kummāsa gruel, sattu meal flour, maccha fish, maṃsa meat). Soft food, as distinguished from…

…Vv.14#6 (= kummāsa-koṭṭhāsa Vv-a.62); Pv.i.11#5 (aḍḍhi˚ one half); Vin.iv.264
■ Cp vi˚-bhāgaso (abl-adv.)…

reciting or preaching, in pada˚; reciting the verses of the Scriptures Dhp-a.ii.95 (variant reading paṭibhāna), Dhp-a.iii.345; Dhp-a.iv.18.

• -vāra a section of the Scriptures …

…as distinguished from sammāsambodhi

-ṭṭhāna the state of Bodhi, state of enlightenment Dpvs.25. -pakkhika = pakkhiya (& pakkhika;,…

…to the world, and Sammāsambuddhas, who are omniscient and endowed with the 10 powers (see bala) and whose mission is to…

…“early spring” (= Citramāsa), Name of the first one of the 4 summer months (gimha-māsā) Kp-a.192; -suriya the newly…

…and gourds such as mugga, māsa tila, kulattha, alābu, kumbhaṇḍa). -sakaṭa a cart (-load) of seeds…

ladle or spoon for sacrificing into the sacred fire Ja.vi.528#24 = Ja.vi.529#4 (unite ca with masa, cp. Ja.vi.529#9 and n. 4: aggijuhana-kaṭacchu-sankhātimasañca [for camasañ ca] variant reading B<s …

…a cpd. of canda + mā, cp. māsa. The Pāli form, however, is based on a supposed derivation fr canda + mant, like bhagavā, and is most likely…

…(cā˚); see under māsa; -sacca the four truths or facts (see ariyasacca) Dhp-a.iii.380; Mil.334;…

…AN.iv.392; SN.i.92; kāmāsavā pi cittaṃ vimuccati AN.ii.211, etc.; kāmesu c. na pakkhandati na ppasīdati na sanṭiṭṭhati (my h….

…Avs.ii.111, n. 2;

• -kummāsa sour gruel with four ingredients Vv-a.308;
• -(d)dasī (f.) [to catuddasa fourteen] the…

adjective noun (& of a nt.; damo the instr. damasā) taming, subduing; self-control, self-command moderation DN.i.53 (dānena damena saṃyamena = Iti.15 expl. at DN-a.i.160 as indriya-damena uposat …

ra; (on ṇ: l cp. guṇa: guḷa etc.) to *del as in Sk. dala, dalati. Cp. Lat. dolare to cut, split, work in wood; delere to destroy; Gr.δαίδαλον work of art; Mhg. zelge twig; zol a stick Possibly also …

…addhānaṃ Arahanto Sammāsambuddhā te pi dhammaṃ yeva sakkatvā SN.i.140) is a discoverer of this order of the Dhamma, this universal…

…viz. sāli, vīhi, mugga, māsa, tila, taṇḍula. DN.i.5 (āmaka˚; q.v.); AN.ii.209 (id.); MN.i.180; AN.ii.32 (+ dhana); Thag.531; Pp.58;…

view, belief, dogma, theory, speculation, esp. false theory, groundless or unfounded opinion

1. The latter is rejected by the Buddha as pāpa˚; (AN.iv.172) and pāpikā d. (opp bhaddikā: AN.v.212 sq …

…(gātha˚); Pv-a.19 (māsa˚); Dhp-a.ii.93 (pada two lines, “couplet”).

• -kārin “doing both,” i.e. both…

…like 3 a; very long time): māsadvayaṃ a couple of months dvisahassa dīpā 2000 islands (= a large number) diyaḍḍhasata 150 = very long…

…(ekekassa no ekekaṃ māsaṃ one month for each of us); Dhp-a.ii.114; Vv-a.256; Pv-a.42, Pv-a.43.

• -ghana compact,…

(in BB often misspelt gandha)

1. a bond, fetter, trammel; always fig. and usually referring to and enumerated as the four bodily ties, or knots (kāya˚, see under kāya): SN.v.59 = Dh …

…byāpāda, sīlabbata-parāmāsa, idaṃ˚ (see Dhs.1135 & Dhs trsl.304); DN.iii.230; SN.v.59; Mnd.98; Ne.115 sq.

nt. of ayaṃ (idaṃ) in…

…byāpāda, sīlabbata-parāmāsa, idaṃ˚ (see Dhs.1135 & Dhs trsl.304); DN.iii.230; SN.v.59; Mnd.98; Ne.115 sq.

nt. of ayaṃ (idaṃ) in…

…DN.iii.145, DN.iii.169 -māsa Name of a month Snp-a.359.

compar
■ superl. formation of jyā power. Gr. βία, from ji…

adjective variegated, spotted, striped; mixed, intermingled; in patches Vism.190. Of a cow (˚gāvī) Dhp-a.i.71 (˚go-rūpa) Dhp-a.i.99; of a calf (˚vaccha Ja.v.106; of a dog (˚vaṇṇa = sabala q.v.) Ja. …

…with loha-māsaka, dārumāsaka and jatu-māsaka); SN.i.82; AN.i.250; Vin.ii.294 Vin.iv.249; Ja.i.478, Ja.i.483; Ja.ii.388; Mhvs.30#14. The…

1. anything that comprises a number of things of the same kind; a bundle, bunch sheaf; a row, multitude; usually of grass, bamboo-or sugar-canes, sometimes of hair and feathers SN.iv.290 (tiṇa˚); Ja …

…trilobus, and kālarāja-māsa); Ja.iii.370; Dhp-a.i.319. Its size may be gathered from its relation to other fruits in ascending scale at…

workableness, adaptability, readiness, appl. to the wood of the sandal tree (in simile) AN.i.9; said of kāya and citta in connection with kammaññattaṃ k˚bhāvo k˚mudutā: Dhs.46 Dhs.47 = Dhs.326 = Dhs.6 …

1. variegated, spotted, blemished Ja.v.69 (˚vaṇṇa), said of the spotted appearance of leprosy
   ■ fig. inconsistent, varying AN.ii.187.
2. (nt. inconsistency, blemish, blot AN.iv.55; Vism.51
   ■ …

…of bean, the Dolichos catjang Ja.vi.536 (= rājamāsa).

…(˚puṇṇamāsī).

• -māsa the month K. Ja.ii.372; Mhvs.12, Mhvs.2 (kattike māse). *…

…sāli˚, vīhi. mugga˚, māsa˚, yava˚ godhūma˚, tila˚, i.e. the pubbaṇṇāni, and vatthu explained ghara˚, koṭṭhaka˚, pure˚,…

junket, usually with odana, boiled rice. In formula of kāya (cātummahābhūtika etc., see kāya) DN.i.76 = MN.ii.17 and ≈; in enum. of material food (kabaḷinkārâhāra) …

the crow; freq. in similes: SN.i.124; Snp.448; Ja.i.164. Its thievish ways are described at Dhp-a.iii.352; said to have ten bad qualities AN.v.149; Ja.i.342; Ja.iii.126; kākā vā kulalā vā Vin.iv.40 …

…spot, kalusa dirty, kammāsa speckled, Gr. κελαινός, Mhg. hilwe mist) = Lat. cālidus spot, Gr. κηλίς spot and κηλάς dark…

…fr. kalusa, stained, dirty see cognates under kammāsa and kāla

to desire.

1. Objective: pleasantness, pleasure-giving, an object of sensual enjoyment.
2. Subjective: (a) enjoyment, pleasure on occasion of sense, (b) sense-desire.

Buddhist commentators exp …

…byāpāda sīlabbata-parāmāsa, idaṃ-saccâbhinivesa DN.iii.230; SN.v.59 = Dhs.1135 = Vb.374; cp. Mrs. Rh. D., Dhs trsl. p. 304; *…

…spot, kalusa dirty, kammāsa speckled, Gr. κελαινός, Mhg. hilwe mist) = Lat. cālidus spot, Gr. κηλίς spot and κηλάς dark…

…copper coin Kp-a.37 (jatu-māsaka, dāru-māsaka +) Dhs-a.318.

• -rūpa a bronze statue Mhvs.36, Mhvs.31. *…

ruby AN.iv.199, AN.iv.203; Tha-ap.2; Vv.36#3; Vv-a.304. See masāragalla for further refs. Note. The word is not found in Vedic and Class. Sk. a later term for “ruby” is *[ …

adjective hairy, covered with hair, downy, soft MN.i.305; Pv.i.9#2. At Ja.iv.296 lomasā is explained as pakkhino, i.e. birds; reading however doubtful (vv.ll. lomahaṃsa & lomassā).

cp. Vedic romaśa

…(aloṇa sukkha-kummāsa, unsalted) On loṇa in similes cp. J.P.T.S. 1907, 131.

• -ambila acid and salt Ja.i.505;…

…and thus origin of specific Pali forms see māsati.

mosquito Vin.ii.119; SN.i.52 (a˚ free from m.); AN.ii.117; Snp.20; Ja.i.246; Sdhp.50. See also cpd. ḍaṃsa˚.

• -kuṭikā mosquito net or curtain Vin.ii.119, Vin.ii.130
• *-[vījanī] …

…Does this refer to Sk. mṛṣā (= P. micchā) Cp. māsati, māsana etc.

mṛś

precious stone, cat’s eye; also called kabara-maṇi (e.g. Vv-a.304). It occurs in stereotyped enumⁿ of gems at Vin.ii.238 (where it is said to be found in the Ocean) = Mil.267; and at Mi …

kind of couch (mañca) or longchair; enumerated under the 4 kinds of mañcā at Vin.iv.40-See also Vin.ii.149; Vin.iv.357 (where explained as: mañcapāde vijjhitvā tattha aṭṭaniyo pavesetvā kato: made by …

coarse cloth of interwoven hemp and other materials DN.i.166; MN.i.308, MN.i.345; AN.i.241, AN.i.295; Pp.55. At all passages as a dress worn by certain ascetics.

etym.? prob. provincial & local

bolster Ja.iv.87; Ja.vi.185.

connected with masāraka

…katvā Snp-a.510 māsamattaṃ Pv-a.55; ekādasa˚ ib. 20; dvādasa˚ 42 satta˚ 47; tiṃsamattehi bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ 53 2….

couch, bed Vin.iv.39, Vin.iv.40 (where 4 kinds are mentioned which also apply to the defⁿ of pīṭha, viz. masāraka bundikābaddha, kuḷīra-pādaka, āhacca-pādaka; same def< …

…mungo, freq. combined with māsa² (q.v.). On its size (larger than sāsapa smaller than kalāya) see AN.v.170 & cp. kalāya
■…

…Vedic mā, Gr. μή

-Mā

see puṇṇa-mā.

the short form of māsa, direct derⁿ fr….

…Perhaps we should read tena-māsayiṃsu.

Caus. of mā, see mināti. The simplex mimīte has the meaning of…

…half-pennies & farthings, as children’s pocket-money).

fr. māsa² + ka = māsa³

at Vin.iii.23 is for mā asakkhimhā “we could not”; mā here stands for na. Masati, Masana, Masin

only instr. māsalunā Mil.292, Trenckner says (note p. 428): “m. is otherwise unknown it must mean a period shorter than 5 months. Cp. Sk….

Māsati, Māsana, Māsin

■ dumapakkāni -māsita Ja.ii.446 (C. reads māsita & explains by asita, dhāta); visa-māsita Mil.302 (T. reads…

Māsati, Māsana, Māsin

■ dumapakkāni -māsita Ja.ii.446 (C. reads māsita & explains by asita, dhāta); visa-māsita Mil.302 (T. reads…

…(bhatta)

■ Cp. māsiya.

fr. māsa¹

Māsati, Māsana, Māsin

■ dumapakkāni -māsita Ja.ii.446 (C. reads māsita & explains by asita, dhāta); visa-māsita Mil.302 (T. reads…

…a very old one. Bdhgh takes māsa in the sense of māsa² & explains māsācita as “wet bean” (tinta māso),…

…tassa Bhagavato Arahato Sammāsambuddhassa) Snp.540, Snp.544; Pv-a.1, Pv-a.67.

Ved. namas, cp. Av. nəmo prayer; Gr. νέμος, Lat. nemus…

…p. 35; Dhp-a.ii.95 (dhammāsanaṃ āruyha pañcahi nikāyehi atthañ ca kāraṇañ ca ākaḍḍhitvā). The five Nikāyas are enumerated…

preposition accusative leaning on (in all fig. meanings) Cnd.368 (= upanissāya, ārammaṇaṃ ālambanaṃ karitvā).

1. near, near by, on, at Ja.i.167 (pāsānapiṭṭhaṃ), Ja.i.221 (padumasaraṃ); Pv-a.24 (bāhā …

…Comb^d. with kummāsa (sour milk) in phrase o-k-upa-caya a heap of boiled rice and sour milk, of the body (see…

touching, touch Vin.iii.121 (= heṭṭhā oropanā).

fr. omasati

1. (lit.) to touch Ja.v.446.
2. (fig.) to touch a person, to reproach, insult Vin.iv.4 sq

pp omaṭṭha.

o + mas = Sk. mṛṣ

touched SN.i.13 = SN.i.53 = Thag.39.

pp. of omasati

adjective noun having a lotus, belonging to a lotus, lotus-like; Name of (the spotted) elephant Snp.53 (explained at Snp-a.103 as “padumasadisa-gattatāya vā Padumakule uppannatāya vā padumī,” cp. C …

…i.e. the abdomen (opp. āmāsaya) Vism.260, Vism.358; Kp-a.59.

• -odana (adj. having cooked one’s rice Snp.18 (=…

…Thig.423 (= aḍḍhamāsa-mattaṃ Thag-a.269); Pv.ii.95#5 (bahumāse ca pakkhe ca = kaṇha-sukka-bheda p. Pv-a.135); Vism.101…

to touch, stroke, grasp (usually combined with parimajjati), DN.i.78; DN.ii.17; MN.i.34, MN.i.80 MN.iii.12; SN.ii.121; SN.iv.173; AN.iii.70
pp parimaṭṭha (same as pp. of *[pa …

…not leading astray, not enticing DN.i.17 (˚to), DN.i.202
■ Perhaps we should read parāmāsa altogether.

parā +…

touching, seizing, taking up Cnd.576 (daṇḍa-sattha˚); Dhs-a.239 (angapaccanga˚); Pv-a.159 (kiriyā˚).

fr. parāmasati

to touch, hold on to, deal with, take up, to be attached or fall a victim to (acc.) Vin.ii.47, Vin.ii.195, Vin.ii.209; DN.i.17; MN.i.257; SN.iii.110; Ja.iv.138; in combination with gaṇhāti & nandati ( …

…interpretation see Parāmāsa (evaṃ˚ so acquired or taken up; cp. DN-a.i.107 nirāsanka-cittatāya punappuna āmaṭṭha); SN.ii.94…

touching contact, being attached to, hanging on, being under the influence of, contagion (Dhs. trsl. 316). In Asl.49, Bdhgh analyses as parato āmasantīti parāmāsā: p. means “they handle dhamma’s *as …

adjective grasping, seizing, perverting DN.iii.48; MN.i.43, MN.i.96 (sandiṭṭhi˚). Parayana (Parayana)

fr. parāmāsa

…viya C., not clear).

• -māsakamattaṃ a sum of 5 māsakas Dhp-a.ii.29.
• -vaggiya (or ˚ika Snp-a.198) belonging to…

indeclinable directional prefix in well-defined meaning of “back (to), against towards, in opposition to, opposite.” As preposition (with acc. and usually postponed) towards, near by, at usually …

to touch (at) DN.i.106; Snp.p.108 (anumasati +)
caus paṭimāseti (q.v.).

paṭi + masati of mṛś, cp. paṭimaṃsa

…of…

…(nonīta˚); Vv-a.62 (kummāsa˚), Vv-a.65; Sdhp.529 (ayo˚). 2. a lump of food esp. of alms, alms given as food SN.i.76; Snp.217, Snp.388…

…= piññāka); Ja.ii.244 (māsa˚). As piṭṭhi at Ja.i.347.

• -khādaniya…

man (as representative of the male sex, contrasted to itthi woman, e.g. at AN.iii.209; AN.iv.197; Ja.i.90; Ja.v.72; Pv-a.51). Definitions of the C. are “puriso nāma manussa-puriso …

…(komudi).

• -māsa = ˚mā only in loc. puṇṇamāse Vv.81#1 (= puṇṇa-māsiyaṃ sukka-pakkhe pannarasiyaṃ Vv-a.314;…

fulness DN-a.i.140 (māsa˚ full-moon).

abstr. to puṇṇa

…In puṭa-baddha-kummāsa Vv-a.308 perhaps meaning “cup.” 2. a bag or sack, usually referring to food carried for a journey, thus…

…and double the value of māsaka; see also kākaṇikā).

• -aṅguṭṭha a toe…

seat, chair, stool, bench.

4 kinds are given at Vin.iv.40 = Vin.iv.168, viz. masāraka bundikābaddha, kuḷirapādaka, āhaccapādaka (same categories as given under mañca)
■ Vin.i.47, Vin.i.180 Vin.ii …

…-kummāsa rotten junket Vism.343.

• -gandha bad smell, ill-smelling Pv.i.3#1 (= kuṇapa˚…

? hairy (?) Dāvs v.14 (˚kancuka).

fr. roma, cp. Vedic romaśa

…kahāpaṇo lohamāsako dārumāsako jatumāsako; i.e. copper wood & lac); SN.i.104 (suddhaṃ r.); SN.ii.233; Dhs.584.

• -maya…

to send out, prepare, give, equip; to fit up, decorate: dānaṃ to give a donation Dhp-a.ii.88; pātheyyaṃ to prepare provisions Ja.iii.343; gehe to construct houses Ja.i.18; nāṭakāni to arrange …

…the city Mhvs.34, Mhvs.39; samāsamantato everywhere DN-a.i.61.

• -cakkhu all-seeing, an epithet of the Buddha MN.i.168;…

aorist Ja.iii.201 (text, samāsāsisuṃ, cp. J.P.T.S. 1885, 60; read taṃ asāyisuṃ).

grasping, mastering Mil.178; Vism.287, Vism.629 sq.; cp. Cpd. 65, 210.

(nt.) fr. last

to touch, seize, grasp, know thoroughly, master SN.ii.107; Dhp.374; Mil.325; to think, meditate on (acc.) Ja.vi.379; ppr. sammasaṃ Ja.ii.107 & sammasanto Mil.379; Ja.i.74, Ja.i.75; fem. sammasantī Tha …

grasped, understood, mastered Ja.i.78.

pp. of sammasati

1. concentration; a concentrated, self-collected, intent state of mind and meditation which, concomitant with right living, is a necessary condition to the attainment of higher wisdom and emancipatio …

1. taking, bringing; asamādānacāra (m.) going for alms without taking with one (the usual set of three robes) Vin.i.254.
2. taking upon oneself, undertaking acquiring MN.i.305 sq.; AN.i.229 sq.; AN.ii …

1. compound, combination Vism.82; Snp-a.303; Kp-a.228. Cp. vyāsa.
2. an abridgment Mhvs.37, Mhvs.244.

fr. saṃ + ās

“exactly the same” at Ud.85 (= DN.ii.135) read sama˚.

sitting together with, company Snp.977.

saṃ + āsana

to sit together, associate; Pot. 3 sg. samāsetha SN.i.17, SN.i.56 sq.; Ja.ii.112; Ja.v.483, Ja.v.494; Thag.4.

saṃ + āsati

to obtain, get; ger. samāsajja Ja.iii.218.

saṃ + āsādeti

1. the (physical) body DN.i.157; MN.i.157; SN.iv.286; AN.i.50; AN.ii.41; AN.iii.57 sq., AN.iii.323 sq. AN.iv.190. Snp.478, Snp.584; Dhp.151; Mnd.181; Ja.i.394 (six blemishes); Ja.ii.31; antimasarīra o …

…see in compounds: ˚āha, ˚māsa, ˚ratta ˚vassa. Cp. Snp.446 (vassāni); Ja.ii.91 (kāyā, thick masses); DN-a.i.25 (of the Buddh. Scriptures:…

-ā (f.) touching, handling Vin.iii.121 (ā); Vin.iv.214 (a) (= parāmasanan nāma ito c’ ito ca).

saṃ + copana

saññāyo and saññā-e.g. MN.i.108)

1. sense, consciousness, perception, being the third khandha Vin.i.13; MN.i.300; SN.iii.3 sq.; Dhs.40 Dhs.58, Dhs.61, Dhs.113; Vb-a.42.
2. sense, perception, discer …

to taste, enjoy Ja.iii.201 (aor. samasāyisuṃ: so read for samāsāsisuṃ).

saṃ + sāyati, which stands for sādati (of svad to sweeten). On y → d cp. khāyita → khādita & sankhāyita

…vicikicchā, sīlabbataparāmāsa, bhavarāga, issā macchariya, avijjā); compare, however, Dhs.1002.

A diff. enumⁿ of seven…

Sota¹

neuter ear, the organ of hearing Vin.i.9, Vin.i.34; DN.i.21; Snp.345 (nom pl. sotā); Vism.444 (defined); Dhs.601; Dhs-a.310-dibba-sota the divine ear (cp. dibba-cakkhu) DN.i.79 D …

cemetery Vin.i.15, Vin.i.50; Vin.ii.146; DN.i.71; AN.i.241; AN.ii.210; Pp.59; Ja.i.175; Mnd.466; Cnd.342; Vism.76, Vism.180; Pv-a.80, Pv-a.92, Pv-a.163, Pv-a.195 sq āmaka-s. a place where the c …

charioteer, coachman DN.ii.178, DN.ii.254; SN.i.33; SN.v.6; AN.ii.112; AN.iv.190 sq.; Snp.83; Ja.i.59, Ja.i.180; Pv.iv.3#3. assadammasārathi a coachman by whom horses are driven, a trainer of horses M …

…AN.v.268; MN.i.343; sāyamāsa supper Ja.i.297; Ja.v.461; Dhp-a.i.204. sāyaṃ as quâsi-nominative: sāyaṃ ahosi Ja.vi.505…

…Iti.79 sq.; ˚-parāmāsa the contagion of mere rule and ritual, the infatuation of good works, the delusion that they suffice Vin.i.184;…

…self-satisfied & satisfying others AN.i.87; Pp.27 (of a Sammāsambuddha).

n. ag. to tappeti

…(˚kusala) Dhs-a.291;

• -māsa (nt.), Dhs-a.3 months, i.e. a season MN.i.438; Mil.15; Dhp-a.ii.192; Pv-a.20;
• -vācika…

(& thāmo nt. in instr. thāmasā MN.i.498; SN.ii.278 = Thag.1165; SN.iii.110, see below) “standing power, power of resistance, steadfastness, strength, firmness vigour, instr. thāmena (Mil.4; Pv-a.19 …

adjective noun consisting of 3, a triad SN.ii.218 (t
■ bhojana); Dhp-a.iv.89 (-nipāta, the book of the triads, a division of the Jātaka), Dhp-a.iv.108 (t
■ catukka-jhāna the 3 & the 4 jhānas); …

Uddhaṃ & Uddha˚

(indecl.) high up, on top, above (adv. & prep.)
■ On uddhaṃ in spatial, temporal, ethical & psychological application see in detail Cnd.155.

I. (adv.)

1. (of space) up a …

Uddhaṃ & Uddha˚

(indecl.) high up, on top, above (adv. & prep.)
■ On uddhaṃ in spatial, temporal, ethical & psychological application see in detail Cnd.155.

I. (adv.)

1. (of space) up a …

lifting up Vin.iii.121 (= uddhaṃ uccāraṇā).

abstr. fr. ummasati

to touch, take hold of, lift up Vin.iii.121. Cp. next.

ud + masati of mṛś.

indeclinable over, above (prep. & prefix)

1. (adv. on top, above (opp. adho below) Vin.iv.46 (opp. heṭṭhā) Ja.vi.432; Kp-a.248 (= uddhaṃ; opp. adho); Snp-a.392 (abtimukho u. gacchati explaining pac …

…is not by the month (māsa), but by the half-month (pakkha), so the twenty-third day is simply aṭṭhamī, the same as the eighth day….

quick motion, impulse, force; speed, velocity SN.iv.157; AN.iii.158 (sara˚); Snp.1074; Mil.202, Mil.258, Mil.391; Pv-a.11, Pv-a.47 (vāta˚) Pv-a.62 (visa˚), Pv-a.67, Pv-a.284 (kamma˚); Sdhp.295
…

precious stone, lapis lazuli; cp. the same word “beryl” (with metathesis r → l; not fr. the Sk. form), which the Greeks brought to Europe from India
■ DN.i.76; Vin.ii.112; SN.i.64; AN.i.215; AN.iv …

…desa, kula, janetti āyu, māsa, nekkhamma (i.e. the 5 + period of gestation month of his birthday, and his renunciation). Without special…

…reading ˚māsa); AN.ii.209; AN.v.206; SN.v.473; Pp.58.

vi + parāmāsa, the form ˚mosa probably a distortion of ˚māsa

…sandiṭṭhi-parāmāsa or anger, selfishness, envy fraudulence, evil intention, worldliness: DN.iii.246; AN.iii.334 sq.; Vb.380;…

…vi + ās to…

indeclinable owing to, by dint of, on account of, through Vin.iv.158; Thag.218, Thag.1127; Mil.379; Vv-a.100.

an instr. of vāha, formed after the manner of balasā, thāmasā, used adverbially

1. (adj.) double, twin; only in foll. combinations: -pāṭihāriya (& ˚hīra); the miracle of the double appearances, a miracle performed by the Buddha in Sāvatthī to refute the heretical teachers (cp. …

…barley) AN.iv.169. -kummāsa barley-gruel Vv-a.62. -khetta corn-field Vin.iv.47, Vin.iv.266;…

…(see under compounds). Sattamāsaṃ cha pañca cattāro ti vatvā yāva temāsaṃ yāciṃsu “after having said 7, 6, 5, 4, months they…

Ā¹

indeclinable a frequent prefix, used as well-defined simple base-prefix (with rootderivations), but not as modification (i.e. first part of a double prefix cpd. like sam-ā-dhi) exce …

Āma¹

indeclinable affirmative part. “yes, indeed, certainly” DN.i.192 sq. (as variant reading BB.; T. has āmo); Ja.i.115 Ja.i.226 (in C. expl^n. of T. amā-jāta which is to be re …

touching, handling; touch Vin.iv.214. Cp.iii.11#8; Mil.127, Mil.306; DN-a.i.78.

fr. āmasati

to touch (upon), to handle, to lay hold on Vin.ii.221; Vin.iii.48 (kumbhiṃ); Ja.iii.319 (id.); AN.v.263, AN.v.266; Ja.iv.67; Pts.ii.209; Mil.306; Snp-a.400; Dhs-a.302; Vv-a.17
aor *[āmasi](/defin …

touched, taken hold of, occupied Vv-a.113 (an˚ khetta virgin land).

pp. of āmasati

touched, handled Ja.i.98 (an˚); DN-a.i.107 (= parāmaṭṭha); Sdhp.333.

Sk. āmṛṣṭa, pp. of āmasati; cp. āmasita

receptacle of undigested food, i.e. the stomach Vism.260 Kp-a.59. Opp. pakkāsaya.

āma² + āsaya, cp. Sk. āmāśaya & āmāśraya

praise i.e. that which is commendable, profit, merit, advantage good result, blessing in or from (c. loc.). There are five ānisaṃsā sīlavato sīla-sampadāya or blessings which accrue to the virtuous …

…cp. visam-āsita Mil.302). See, however, māsana.

…dak˚ etc.) See also āmāsaya, pakkāsaya. 2. (fig.) inclination, intention, will, hope; often comb^d. & compared with…

…Ja.i.50; Snp-a.208; -puṇṇamā Ja.i.63; Dhp-a.i.87; Snp-a.199; Vv-a.66; Pv-a.137; -māsa Snp-a.378 (= vassûpanāyikāya…

…Ja.i.50; Snp-a.208; -puṇṇamā Ja.i.63; Dhp-a.i.87; Snp-a.199; Vv-a.66; Pv-a.137; -māsa Snp-a.378 (= vassûpanāyikāya…