Szótár
(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)
mū, 2199 találat.
mū →
pts
is given as root as Dhtp.216 in meaning “bandhana.”
abbhavalāhakā →
dppn
One of the Cloud-group of devas. They are embodied in the thunder clouds (cumulus clouds), and when they wish to revel and delight themselves, thunder clouds make their appearance in the sky. SN.iii.256
adhimutta →
dppn
A Brahmin of Sāvatthī. A verse addressed by him to some corpulent monks is found in the Theragāthā. Thag.114
aggikabhāradvāja →
dppn
Aggikabhāradvāja1AggikaBhāradvāja
A brahmin of Sāvatthī, of the Bhāradvāja clan. The Buddha, while on his rounds, sees him tending the fire and preparing oblations, and stands for alms in …
ajitakesakambala →
dppn
AjitakesakambalaKesakambalaAjita
Head of one of the six heretical sects mentioned in the Pitakas as being contemporaneous with the Buddha. He is described as a Titthaka (non-Buddhist teacher), leade …
ajātasattu →
dppn
AjātasattuVedehiputta
Son of Bimbisāra, King of Māgadha, and therefore half-brother to Abhayarājakumāra. He murdered his father to gain the throne, and conspired with Devadatta to kill the Buddha, b …
andhakavinda →
dppn
A village in the Māgadha country, three gāvuta from Rājagaha. Between it and Rājagaha is the river Sappinī, which rises in the Gijjhakūṭa. Vin.i.109 Once the Buddha went from Benares to Andhakavinda w …
anuruddha →
dppn
First cousin of the Buddha and one of his most eminent disciples. He was the son of the Sākyan Amitodana and brother of Mahānāma. When members of other Sākyan families had joined the Order of their di …
anurādha →
dppn
An Elder. Once when he was staying in a forest hut in the Mahāvana in Vesāli, near to where the Buddha was, certain wandering ascetics came to him and asked him whether or not a Tathāgata exists after …
anāthapiṇḍika →
dppn
A banker (seṭṭhi) of Sāvatthī who became famous because of his unparalleled generosity to the Buddha. His first meeting with the Buddha was during the first year after the Enlightenment, in Rājagaha …
appamāṇasubhā →
dppn
A class of devas of the Rupaloka belonging to the plane of third jhāna.
Beings are born there who are possessed of faith, virtue, learning, munificence and wisdom. MN.iii.102
appamāṇābhā →
dppn
A class of devas of the Rūpaloka, belonging to the plane of second jhāna.
Beings are born there who have absorbed the idea of boundless brilliancy, MN.iii.147 or who are possessed of faith, virtue, …
aranemi →
dppn
…The others were Sunetta, Mūgapakkha, Kuddālaka, Hatthipāla and Jotipāla. In the Aṅguttara AN.iv.135f. a seventh name is added,…
assaka →
dppn
…proximity to the Alaka or Mūlaka (the district round Paithan).
In the time of King Reṇu, the Assaka king of Potana was Brahmadatta….
asura →
dppn
In Pali Literature the Asuras are classed among the inferior deities together with the supaṇṇas, gandhabbas, yakkhas, garuḍas and nāgas. Rebirth as an Asura is considered as one of the four …
aññātakoṇḍañña →
dppn
AññātakoṇḍaññaKoṇḍañña
One of the five ascetics known as the Pañcavaggiyā. When, after the Enlightenment, the Buddha visited them at Isipatana and preached the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, Koṇḍañña w …
aḷaka →
dppn
AḷakaMūḷaka
A country on the banks of the Godhāvarī River. It was at a spot between the territories of the Aḷaka and the Assaka kings that…
aṅgulimāla →
dppn
AṅgulimālaAhiṃsakaGaggaMantāniputta
A robber and murderer who was converted by the Buddha in the twentieth year of his ministry, and who later became an arahant. MN86
As a result of his deeds whole …
aṭṭhaka →
dppn
Aṭṭhaka1
A celebrated sage, composer and reciter of sacred runes, mentioned together with nine others (Vāmaka, Vāmadeva, Vessāmitta, Yamataggi, Aṅgīrasa, Bhāradvāja, Vāseṭṭha and Bhagu), V …
bahudhīti →
dppn
A brahmin of the Bhāradvājagotta who had seven widowed daughters and was much in debt. One day he lost fourteen oxen, and, after searching for them for six days, he came across the Buddha in a forest …
belaṭṭhakaccāna →
dppn
BelaṭṭhakaccānaKaccānaBelaṭṭha
A sugar dealer. On his way from Andhakkavinda to Rājagaha he met the Buddha seated at the foot of a tree, and, with his permission, presented a pot of sugar to the monk …
belaṭṭhasīsa →
dppn
An arahant, preceptor of Ānanda. He was once afflicted with scurvy and his robes clung to him. The monks thereupon applied water to the robes, but when the Buddha heard of it he made a rule allowing n …
beluva →
dppn
BeluvaBeluvagāmaVeluvaVeluvagāma
A village near Vesāli, where the Buddha spent his last vassa.
It was at this time that the Buddha, in answer to a question by Ānanda, said that he had kept nothing b …
bhaddā →
dppn
Bhaddā1
Wife of King Muṇḍa. At her death the king placed her body in a vessel of oil and mourned for her until his friend Piyaka took him to Nārada Thera at the Kukkuṭārāma, and there made …
brahmadatta →
dppn
Brahmadatta1
King of Kāsi. He captured Kosala and murdered its king Dīghiti and Dīghiti’s wife, but made peace later with Dīghiti’s son, Dīghāvu, restored to him his father’s kingdom, and …
bījaka →
dppn
The son of Sudinna Kalandakaputta by the wife of his lay days. He was conceived after Sudinna had already been ordained. His wife came to him during her period and begged him to give her an offspring. …
caṇḍappajjota →
dppn
King of Avanti in the time of the Buddha. His name was Pajjota, the sobriquet being added on account of his violent temper.
Once, when ill with jaundice, he asked Bimbisāra to lend him the services o …
cetiya →
dppn
CetiyaCetiCetīCedi
One of the sixteen Great Nations, AN.i.213 probably identical with Cedi of the older documents. The people of Ceti settled near the Yamunā, to the east, in the neighbourhood of and …
channa →
dppn
Channa1
A Wanderer, classed among those who wore clothes. He is only mentioned once, in the Aṅguttara Nikāya, AN.iii.215 where we are told that he visited Ānanda at Sāvatthī and asked him …
cātumāsini →
dppn
Occurs in the phrase Komudi Cātumāsini, probably referring to the Cātumāsya festival which is performed in the month of Kattika, Komudi being the full-moon day of Kattika. Vin.i.55 DN.i.47
cūḷapanthaka →
dppn
An eminent arahant, declared chief among monks skilled in creating forms by mind-power and in mental “evolution” (cetovivaṭṭa). AN.i.23
His Theragathā verses speak of how slow his progress was in …
dadhimukha →
dppn
A Yakkha chieftain who should be invoked by disciples of the Buddha in times of need. DN.iii.205
devadatta →
dppn
A monk, a close relative of the Buddha, who split the Sangha, and attempted to overthrow the Buddha and have him murdered. In one passage in the Vinaya, Vin.ii.189 Devadatta is spoken of as Godhiputta …
dukkhamūla →
dppn
A Pacceka Buddha, mentioned in a nominal list. MN.iii.70
dummukha →
dppn
A Licchavi chieftain. He was present at the discussion of the Nigaṇṭha Saccaka with the Buddha, and seeing Saccaka discomfited in the debate, Dummukha compared him to a crab pulled out of a pond and i …
dāsaka →
dppn
A monk whose Theragāthā verse says that one who eats much and is lazy will keep being reborn. Thag.17
Perhaps it is this same Dāsaka who is mentioned in the Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.iii.127ff. as having …
dīghāyu →
dppn
DīghāyuDīghāvu
Son of Dīghīti, king of Kosala. After his parents had been cruelly murdered by Brahmadatta, king of Kāsi, he became the attendant of this kind; in order to avenge their death, but when …
dīghīti →
dppn
DīghītiDīghati
A king of Kosala. His kingdom was captured by Brahmadatta, king of Kāsi, and he and his wife fled to Benares, where they lived in disguise in the house of a potter. His wife bore a son …
gajaṅgala →
dppn
GajaṅgalaKajaṅgalaKajaṅgalā
A township which formed the eastern boundary of the Middle Country. Beyond it was Mahāsālā. Vin.i.197 Once when the Buddha was staying in the Veḷuvana at Kajangala, the la …
gandhabbā →
dppn
A class of semi-divine beings who inhabit the Cātummahārājika realm and are the lowest among the devas. DN.ii.212 They are generally classed together with the Asuras and the Nāgas AN.iv.200 AN.iv.204 …
gandhāravijjā →
dppn
GandhāravijjāGandhārīvijjā
A charm whereby one could become invisible and multiform, pass through all obstacles, through earth and water, and touch the sun and moon. DN.i.213
ghoṭamukha →
dppn
A brahmin, probably of Pāṭaliputta. On coming to visit Benares, he saw Udena there in Khemiyambavana and had a conversation with him, recorded in the Ghoṭamukha Sutta. At the conclusion of the talk he …
giraggasamajjā →
dppn
A festival held from time to time in Rājagaha. According to the Vinaya accounts Vin.ii.107f. Vin.ii.150 Vin.iv.85 Vin.iv.267 there were dancing, singing and music.
gotama →
dppn
Gotama1BuddhaSiddhatthaSakyamunīTathāgataAṅgīrasa
He was a Sākiyan, son of Suddhodana and of Mahā Māyā, Suddhodana’s chief consort, and he belonged to the Gotama-gotta. At age 29 he depar …
himavā →
dppn
HimavāHimācalaHimavantaHimālaya
The Himālaya mountains. In Himavā, are seven great lakes, each fifty leagues in length, breadth and depth—Anotattā, Kaṇṇamuṇḍā, Rathakāra, Chaddantā, Kuṇālā, Mandākinī …
jantu →
dppn
A devaputta. He saw a number of monks in a forest-lodge on the slopes of the Himālaya, muddled in mind, loose of speech and heedless. He appeared before them on an uposatha day and reminded them of …
jeta →
dppn
Jeta1
A prince. Owner of Jetavana, which he sold to Anāthapiṇḍika for eighteen crores. He then spent all that money on the erection of a gateway at the entrance, which he decorated with mu …
jetavana →
dppn
JetavanaJeta’s GroveAnāthapiṇḍaka’s ParkAnāthapiṇḍikassa ārāmaAnāthapiṇḍada’s Park
A park in Sāvatthī, in which was built the Anāthapiṇḍikārāma. When the Buddha accepted Anāthapiṇḍika’s invitation to …
kajangala →
dppn
KajangalaKajangalā
A township which formed the eastern boundary of the Middle Country. Beyond it was Mahāsālā. Vin.i.197 Once when the Buddha was staying in the Veḷuvana at Kajangala, the lay followe …
kallavāḷaputta →
dppn
KallavāḷaputtaKallavālaKanavālamutta
A village in Māgadha. Mahā-Moggallāna lived there immediately after his ordination, and on the seventh day, while meditating there, he became an arahant, being a …
kassapa →
dppn
Kassapa1
One of the seven Buddhas mentioned in the Canon. DN.ii.7
Among those who attained arahantship under Kassapa is mentioned Gavesī, who, with his five hundred followers, strove alwa …
kassapagotta →
dppn
Kassapagotta1
A monk living in Vāsabhagāma in the Kāsi kingdom. He was in the habit of showing extreme hospitality to the monks who came there from other parts. Once some monks who visited …
katamorakatissa →
dppn
KatamorakatissaKatamorakatissaka
One of the monks whom Devadatta incited to join him in stirring up discord among the Saṅgha, the others being Kokālika, Khaṇḍadevīputta and Samuddadatta Vin.ii.196 Vi …
kaṇṇamuṇḍā →
dppn
KaṇṇamuṇḍāKannamuṇḍaka
One of the seven great lakes of the Himalaya. AN.iv.101
Himalaya3lake
kesamutta →
dppn
KesamuttaKesaputta
A township of the Kosalans and the residence of the Kālāmas. The Buddha once stayed there, on which occasion he preached the Kesaputtiya Sutta. AN.i.188
Kosala3town
khaṇḍadeviyāputta →
dppn
A monk, one of the associates of Devadatta, mentioned with Kokālika, Katamoraka Tissa and Samuddadatta. They helped Devadatta in his attempt to cause a rift in the Saṅgha.Vin.ii.196 Vin.iii.171 Khaṇḍa …
khemiyambavana →
dppn
A mango grove near Benares. Udena once stayed there and preached the Ghoṭamukha Sutta. MN.ii.157
25.26829, 82.941283park
kirapatika →
dppn
A household of Vesalī, a pious follower of the Buddha. Once when the Buddha was staying in Vesalī, a poor man, wishing to give alms to him and to the monks, asked Kirapatika for money to provide the a …
komudi →
dppn
The full-moon day of the fourth month, Kattika, usually found in the phrase Komudi Cātumāsini. Vin.i.155 Vin.i.176f. DN.i.47 MN.iii.79 MN.iii.80
kosala →
dppn
Kosala1
A country inhabited by the Kosalans, to the north-west of Māgadha and next to Kāsī. It is mentioned second in the list of sixteen Great Nations.AN.i.213 AN.iv.252 In the Buddha’s …
kosambī →
dppn
The capital of the Vatsas or Vaṃsas. In the time of the Buddha its king was Parantapa, and after him reigned his son Udena. Kosambī was evidently a city of great importance at the time of the Buddha f …
koṇāgamana →
dppn
KoṇāgamanaKonāgamanaKanakamuniKanakāgamanaKaṇakāgamana
The second Buddha to be born in the Bhaddakappa. He was a brahman of the Kassapa clan who lived for 30,000 years. His enlightenment tree was an …
kukkuṭārāma →
dppn
A park in Pāṭaliputta. It was evidently the residence of monks from very early times, probably, for some time, of the Buddha himself. The Mahāvagga Vin.i.300 mentions the names of several theras who l …
kumuda →
dppn
A hell, or a period of suffering. It is equal to twelve Padumas. The Kokālika monk was born in Kumuda hell.SN.i.152f. Snp.p.126
5hell
kumārakassapa →
dppn
Kumārakassapa
He was foremost among those who had the gift of varied and versatile discourse. AN.i.24 Once when Kumāra Kassapa was meditating in Andhavana a deva appeared before him, and asked him fi …
kūṭāgārasālā →
dppn
A hall in the Mahāvana near Vesāli. The Buddha stayed there on several occasions, and in the books are found records of various eminent persons who visited him there and of his conversations with them …
licchavī →
dppn
A powerful tribe of India in the time of the Buddha. They were certainly khattiyas, for on that ground they claimed a share of the Buddha’s relics. DN.ii.165
Their capital was Vesāli, and they form …
maddakucchi →
dppn
A park near Rājagaha, at the foot of Gijjhakūṭa. It was a preserve where deer and game could dwell in safety. When Devadatta, wishing to kill the Buddha, hurled a rock down Gijjhakūṭa, it was stopped …
madhurā →
dppn
MadhurāMathurā
The capital of Surasena, situated on the Yamunā. Its king, soon after the death of Bimbisāra, was Avantiputta, MN.ii.83 who, judging by his name, was probably related to the royal fami …
mahākassapa →
dppn
MahākassapaKassapaPippali
One of the Buddha’s most eminent disciples, chief among those who upheld austere practices. AN.i.23 His personal name was Pippali, but he is usually known by his clan name K …
mahāmoggallāna →
dppn
MahāmoggallānaMoggallānaKolita
The second of the Chief Disciples of the Buddha. He and Sāriputta went forth as disciples of Sañjaya. After some time, Sāriputta, wandering about in Rājagaha, met Assaj …
mahāsarā →
dppn
The books contain a list of seven great lakes, situated in the Himālaya. They form the sources of the five great rivers and dry up only when four suns appear in the world. These seven lakes are Anotat …
mallikā →
dppn
Chief queen of Pasenadi, king of Kosala.
Mallika’s knowledge of the Dhamma made her wiser than Pasenadi would have desired, and he once, in a moment of great affection, asked if anyone were dearer to …
manāpakāyikā →
dppn
A class of devas possessing lovely forms. Once a large number of them visited Anuruddha at the Ghositirāma and announced to him that in a trice they could assume any colour they desired, produce any s …
meghiya →
dppn
Meghiya
Having joined the Order, was for some time the personal attendant of the Buddha. Once, when the Buddha was staying with him at Cālikā, Meghiya went to Jantugāma for alms, and, on his return, …
mettiyabhummajakā →
dppn
A group of monks, followers of Mettiya and Bhummajaka forming part of the Chabbaggiyā (Group of Six Monks).
Twice they brought an unfounded charge of breach of morality against Dabba Mallaputta, who …
migalandika →
dppn
MigalandikaMigaladdhika
An undesirable monk. When the Buddha had once been preaching to the monks in Mahāvana in Vesāli regarding the defilement and filth of the body, and had retired into solitude, …
mucalinda →
dppn
Mucalinda1
A tree near the Ajapālanigrodha in Uruvelā. The Buddha spent there the third week after the Enlightenment. There was a great shower of rain, and the Nāga king, Mucalinda, of the …
mudita →
dppn
A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of unflagging striving, regardless of life or limb. Thag.311–314
mukheluvana →
dppn
A grove in Kajaṅgalā. It was there that the Buddha preached the Indriyabhāvanā Sutta. MN.iii.298
25.041438,87.836182park
musila →
dppn
Musila
A monk. A conversation is recorded in the Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.ii.115f. between him and Savittha, which is said to have taken place in Ghositārāma in Kosambī, regarding the paṭiccasamuppāda.
muttā →
dppn
Muttā 1
A bhikkhunī whose Therīgāthā verse speaks of being freed. Thig.2
Muttā 2
A bhikkhunī whose Therīgāthā verse speaks of being freed from three crooked things. Thig.11
M …
muṇḍa →
dppn
A king of Māgadha, great grandson of Ajātasattu and son of Anuruddha. It is probably this same king who is referred to in the Aṅguttara Nikāya. AN.iii.57ff. His wife Bhaddā died, and Muṇḍa gave hims …
māra →
dppn
MāraNamuciKaṇhaAdhipatiAntakaPamattabandhuPāpimā
Generally regarded as the personification of Death, the Evil One, the Tempter. Sometimes known as the Dark One (Kaṇha). Snp.355 MN.i.377 DN.ii.262 T …
nandana →
dppn
Nandana1
A devaputta who visited the Buddha at Sāvatthī and asked him questions regarding virtue, wisdom, etc. The Buddha answered them, and he went away satisfied. SN.i.62
Nandana …
nhātakamuni →
dppn
A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of practicing with joy in the forest, despite being ill. Thag.435–440
niceluvana →
dppn
A grove of mucalinda trees in Kimbilā. AN.iii.247
Kimbilā3park
nigrodhārāma →
dppn
Nigrodhārāma1
A grove near Kapilavatthu, where a residence was provided for the Buddha. Vin.i.82 There Mahāpajāpati Gotamī first asked permission for women to enter the Order. This was ref …
niraya →
dppn
Hell. The Saṃyutta and Aṅguttara Nikāyas and the Sutta Nipāta contain a list of hells: Abbuda, Nirabbuda, Ababa, Aṭaṭa, Ahaha, Kumuda, Sogandhika, Uppala, Puṇḍarīka, Paduma. SN.i.149 AN.v.173 Snp.p.12 …
nāgasamāla →
dppn
He was a Sākiyan and entered the Order when the Buddha visited his kinsmen at Kapilavatthu. For some time he was the Buddha’s personal attendant—e.g., when the Buddha breached the Mahāsīhanāda Sutta. …
nārada →
dppn
A monk, mentioned once as staying at the Ghositārāma in Kosambī, with Musila, Savittha, and Ānanda. In the course of discussion he declares that, though aware of the nature of nibbana, he is not an ar …
okkāka →
dppn
A king, ancestor of the Sākyas and the Kolians.
In the Ambaṭṭha Sutta DN.i.92 it is stated that Okkāka, being fond of his queen and wishing to transfer the kingdom to her son, banished from the kingd …
paribbājakā →
dppn
Wanderer. The name given to some of the ascetics and recluses of the Buddha’s time. They were not exclusively brahmin. Their presence seems to have been recognized and respected from earlier times. Ge …
payāga →
dppn
PayāgaPayāgatiṭṭhaPayāgapatiṭṭhāna
A ford on the Ganges, on the direct route from Verañja to Benares, the road passing through Soreyya, Saṅkassa and Kaṇṇakujja, and crossing the Ganges at Payāga. Vin …
pañcanadī →
dppn
PañcanadīPañcamahānadī
In several places in the texts five rivers are mentioned as the five great rivers of India, and they are used in various similes and metaphors. These rivers are: Gaṅgā, Yamunā, …
pubbakoṭṭhakā →
dppn
A bathing place in Sāvatthī, near the Migāramātupāsāda, and therefore to the east of the city. Mention is made AN.iii.345 of the Buddha having bathed there. It was evidently extensive, for Pasenadi’s …
pālileyya →
dppn
PālileyyaPārileyyaPārileyyaka
A town near Kosambī. When the Buddha found that he could not persuade the Kosambī monks to refrain from quarrelling, he left Kosambī alone and unattended, and passing th …
pātaligāma →
dppn
The Buddha visited Pātaligāma shortly before his death. Although it later became the capital of Magadha, it was then a mere village. At that time Ajātasattu’s ministers, Sunīdha and Vassakāra, were en …
pātikaputta →
dppn
A naked ascetic of Vesāli who went about claiming to have greater mystic powers than the Buddha, and thereby much impressed Sunakkhatta. Pātikaputta had prophesied that, after death, the Licchavi gene …
pātimokkha →
dppn
The name given to a set of rules to be observed by members of the Buddhist Order. The rules regulate the behaviour of the members of the Order towards one another in respect of clothes, dwellings, fur …
rojā →
dppn
Rojā1
A Malla, inhabitant of Kusinārā. When the Buddha and Ānanda visited Kusinārā, the Malla chieftains decreed that whoever failed to pay homage to the Buddha would be fined five hundred …
rāhu →
dppn
RāhuRāhubhadda
An Asura chieftain. The Saṃyutta Nikāya SN.i.49f. says that on one occasion when he seized the Moon god, and on another the Sun god, both these invoked the aid of the Buddha. The Bud …
sahampati →
dppn
A Mahābrahmā. When the Buddha was at the Ajapālanigrodha, hesitating as to whether or not he should preach the Dhamma, Sahampati appeared before him and begged of him to open to the world the doors of …
sakyaputtiyā →
dppn
The name given to the monks of the Buddha’s Order, as followers of Sakyamunī. Ud.iv.8 DN.iii.84
samiddhi →
dppn
Samiddhi
Once, while he was at Silāvati musing on his good fortune as a monk, Māra tried to terrify him. Samiddhi told the Buddha of this, but the Buddha asked him to stay on where he was. He obeyed, …
samuddadatta →
dppn
A monk whom Devadatta persuaded to join him in trying to bring about schism in the Order.Vin.ii.196 Vin.iii.171 He was a favourite of Thullanandā. Vin.iv.66
savittha →
dppn
In the Aṅguttara AN.i.118f. he is represented as saying, in the course of a conversation between him, Sāriputta and Koṭṭhita, that he preferred the person who obtains relief by faith, to one who tes …
soṇa →
dppn
Soṇa1
A Thera, declared chief of those possessing clear utterance. AN.i.24 He lived in Avantī, where he met Mahākaccāna and was later ordained by him, after much difficulty assembling the …
subhagavana →
dppn
…Sutta MN.i.326 SN.i.142 It was under a sāla tree in Subhagavana that the Mūlapariyāya Sutta was preached. MN.i.1
27.6081, 82.825243park
sucimukhī →
dppn
A wanderer. She once saw Sāriputta in Rājagaha eating his meal, which he had begged from house to house, leaning against a wall. Sucimukhī asked him why he looked downwards while eating. When Sāriputt …
sudinna →
dppn
SudinnaKalandakaputta
A monk who, after being ordained, returned to his former wife and had relations with her, thus becoming guilty of the first Pārājika offence. When there was a famine in the Vajj …
sumukha →
dppn
A Yakkha chief, to be invoked in time of need by followers of the Buddha. DN.iii.205
sumāgadhā →
dppn
SumāgadhāSumāgavā
A lotus pond near Rājagaha. The Saṃyutta Nikāya mentions the Buddha as relating the story of a man who went to Sumāgadhā with the thought, “I will speculate about the world.” He saw …
sunakkhatta →
dppn
A Licchavi prince of Vesāli. He was, at one time, a member of the Order and the personal attendant of the Buddha, but was later converted to the views of Korakkhattiya and went about defaming the Budd …
sundarasamudda →
dppn
A monk whose Theragāthā verses tell of how he was tempted by a courtesan. She showed herself to him, decked and adorned and wearing golden slippers, and invited him in with seductive manner. But seein …
sundarī →
dppn
Sundarī1
A bhikkhunī whose Therīgāthā verses consist of a dialogue, firstly between her father Sujāta and a bhikkhunī, Vāsiṭṭhī, Thig.313–324 and later between Sundarī and her mother. Thig …
sunetta →
dppn
A teacher of old. He had numerous disciples, and those who followed his teachings were reborn in the Brahma world and in various other worlds. Then Sunetta, seeing that some among his disciples were a …
suppiya →
dppn
Suppiya1
A Paribbājaka. He was the teacher of Brahmadatta. It was the discussion between these two, in the Ambalaṭṭhikā park, regarding the virtues of the Buddha, his Dhamma and his Order, …
susumāragiri →
dppn
SusumāragiriSuṃsumāragiri
A city in the Bhagga country, of which it was probably the capital. Near the city was the Bhesakalāvana where the Buddha stayed.
During his visits there he preached the Anu …
sāgata →
dppn
Sāgata
He was the personal attendant of the Buddha at he time when Soṇa Kolvisa visited Bimbisāra, with overseers of the eighty thousand townships of Bimbisāra’s kingdom. Sāgata was endowed with supe …
sāmuga →
dppn
SāmugaSāpūga
A village of the Koliyans, where Ānanda once stayed, and where he preached to the inhabitants. They were called Sāpūgiyā. AN.ii.194
Koliya3town
sīha →
dppn
Sīha1
A Licchavi general of Vesāli. He was a follower of the Nigaṇṭhas. When the Buddha visited Vesāli, Sīha, having heard reports of his greatness, wished to see him, but Nigaṇṭha Nāṭaput …
tadadhimutta →
dppn
A Pacceka Buddha. MN.iii.70
tapussa →
dppn
TapussaTapassu
A merchant of Ukkalā. He and his friend, Bhalluka, while on their way to Rājagaha, saw the Buddha at the foot of the Rājāyatana tree, in the eighth week after the Enlightenment. They o …
thūlū →
dppn
ThūlūBumūBūmūThulūKhulūKhūlūKhuhū
The name of a gotta. The village of Uttarakā belonged to them, and when the Buddha was staying there…
ubbirī →
dppn
Ubbirī>
A bhikkhunī whose verses in the Therīgāthā tell of her lamenting the death of her daughter, Jīva, and reflecting that thousands of her daughters must likewise have died in previous lives. Th …
udena →
dppn
Udena1Utena
King of Kosambī. He was the son of Parantapa. Once when be discovered that the women of the court had given five hundred costly robes to Ānanda, he was annoyed, but when in ans …
uggāhamāna →
dppn
UggāhamānaSamaṇamaṇḍikāputtaSamaṇamuṇḍikāputta
A Paribbājaka. Once when he was staying near Sāvatthī in Mallikā’s pleasance at the Samayappavādaka hall, the carpenter, Pañcakaṅga, on his way to see t …
ukkaṭṭha →
dppn
…at Ukkaṭṭha that the Mūlapariyāya Sutta MN.i.1ff. was preached.
In the Brahmanimantika Sutta MN.i.326 SN.i.142 the Buddha says that it…
upāli →
dppn
Upāli 1
One of the most eminent of the Buddha’s immediate disciples. He belonged to a barber’s family in Kapilavatthu and entered the service of the Sākiyan princes. When Anuruddha and his …
uttara →
dppn
Uttara1
A monk whose verses are recorded in the Theragāthā. Thag.121–122
Uttara2
A monk whose verse are recorded in the Theragāthā. Thag.161–162
Uttara3
A *devapu …
vaggumudā →
dppn
VaggumudāVattumudā
A river in the Vajji country. On its banks lived Yasoja and his five hundred companions. Ud.iii.3
Vajjī3river
vajjī →
dppn
The name of a country and of its people. It was one of the sixteen Great Nations. The inhabitants appear to have consisted of several confederate clans of whom the Licchavī and the Videhā were the chi …
vaṃsa →
dppn
The Vaṃsas and their country. It lay to the south of Kosala, and its capital was Kosambī on the Yamunā. Udena, son of Parantapa, was its king in the time of the Buddha.
Avanti lay to the south of th …
vepacitti →
dppn
VepacittiSambara
An Asura chieftain, who was present with Namuci (Māra) at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.259
Vepacitti was the friend of Rāhu, and when Rāhu seized Candimā and Suriya …
yakkha →
dppn
A class of non human beings generally described as non-human. They are mentioned with Devas, Rakkhasas, Dānavas, Gandhabbas, Kinnaras, and Mahoragas (? Nāgas).
Elsewhere AN.ii.38 they rank, in progr …
yamunā →
dppn
The second of the five great rivers of Jambudīpa, which are often used in similes. Vin.ii.237 AN.iv.101 AN.iv.198 AN.iv.202 AN.v.22 Vin.ii.2371 Vin.ii.2373 The river was evidently the special resort o …
yasoja →
dppn
YasojaYasojoti
The Udāna mentions Ud.iii.3 how Yasoja and five hundred of his companions went to see the Buddha at Jetavana. There they stood talking to the monks who lived there and made a great upr …
ājīvakā →
dppn
ĀjīvakāĀjīvikā
A class of naked ascetics, Vin.i.291 followers of Makkhali Gosāla, regarded, from the Buddhist point of view, as the worst of sophists. Numerous references to the Ājīvakas are to be fo …
āḷavī →
dppn
Āḷavī1
A town between Sāvatthī and Rājagaha. The Buddha goes from Sāvatthī to Kīṭāgiri, thence to Āḷavī, and finally, to Rājagaha. The Buddha, on several occasions, stayed at Āḷavī at the …
āṇi →
dppn
ĀṇiĀṇakaĀṇṇaka
A mutiṅga (kettle-drum) belonging to the Dasārahas. As it grew old and began to split, they fixed in another peg, and this process was continued, until, at last, the original drumhe …
atthangama →
farkas
elmúlás, eltűnés
muditā →
farkas
elismerés, együttörvendés
mūla →
farkas
gyökér, ok
musāvāda →
farkas
hazugság
pāmujja →
farkas
vidámság
paṭicca-samuppāda →
farkas
függő keletkezés
samudaya →
farkas
keletkezés
vimutti →
farkas
megszabadulás
yoniso manasikāra →
farkas
végsőkig hatoló, átható-, mélyreható tudatműködés
abhijappa →
ncped
muttering (of a prayer or spell).
abhijappana →
ncped
muttering spells over; bewitching.
abhijappati →
ncped
mutters prayers to, supplicates; prays for, longs for, covets
abhijappayati →
ncped
mutters prayers to, supplicates; prays for, longs for, covets
abhikkāmuṃ →
ncped
abhikāmi →
ncped
very much desiring.
abhikāmin →
ncped
very much desiring.
abhisamācita →
ncped
heaped together; accumulated.
abhisamācārika →
ncped
belonging to good conduct (the minimum of decent behavior), proper; relating to the basic discipline; belonging to the basic or minor discipline
abhisaṅkharoti →
ncped
plans, prepares; creates, constructs, concocts; accumulates; produces a motive force (as a result of action).
abhisaṅkhata →
ncped
planned, prepared, arranged; concocted, constructed, produced artificially; accumulated
abhisaṅkhaṭa →
ncped
planned, prepared, arranged; concocted, constructed, produced artificially; accumulated
abhisaṅkhita →
ncped
planned, prepared, arranged; concocted, constructed, produced artificially; accumulated
abhisaṅkhāra →
ncped
preparation; development; performance; accumulation of motive force (as a result of action), impetus.
accāraddhaviriya →
ncped
- (n.) to great exertion.
- (mfn.) exerting oneself too much
accāyata →
ncped
very much stretched or extended; over-strung (opposite to atisithila); high, sharp.
adhiccasamuppanna →
ncped
arisen fortuitously, without cause or reason; connected with fortuitous or causeless origination
adhiccasamuppannika →
ncped
one who believes in fortuitous or causeless origination
adhika →
ncped
exceeding, surpassing; superior, predominant; more; too much, in excess.
adhimuccamāna →
ncped
adhimuccati →
ncped
- inclines to; believes, is sure of; is convinced.
- concentrates on; pervades (in thought or meditation); wills (magically), changes (by magic).
- enters the body.
adhimucchita →
ncped
infatuated; clinging to (loc.).
adhimucci →
ncped
adhimuccita →
ncped
one who believes; who is convinced.
adhimuccitar →
ncped
one who believes; who is convinced.
adhimuccitvā →
ncped
adhimutta →
ncped
who is inclined to; applying oneself (to, acc. or loc); believing in; set on
adhimuttacitta →
ncped
whose mind is so inclined, or has such a conviction
adhivimutti →
ncped
higher, superior release; as to release.
adhomukha →
ncped
(~ī)n. with the face downward; with head bent; facing downward
adhomukhaṃ →
ncped
downwards
aggihuttamukha →
ncped
for which the fire-oblation is the chief or foremost
ahicchattaka →
ncped
mushroom
ajjhagamuṃ →
ncped
ajjhomucchita →
ncped
swooning; clinging to (in longing).
ajjhāciṇṇa →
ncped
much practiced; habitually done
ajjhāgamuṃ →
ncped
they found.
akaddama →
ncped
free from mud; pure
alacchinna →
ncped
with thumbs and/or big toes mutilated.
alaṃsājīva →
ncped
fit for the communal life
amuka →
ncped
such and such a person or thing.
amutra →
ncped
there; in such and such a place; in that.
anadhimucchita →
ncped
not infatuated; not clinging to
anappaka →
ncped
(~ā & -ikā)n. & neuter not a little, considerable, great; not a small amount, much. (pl.) many
anekabhāga →
ncped
multiplied; manifold
anelamūga →
ncped
not foolish, wise
aneḷamūga →
ncped
not foolish, wise
antamaso →
ncped
eve; even so much as.
antarākathā →
ncped
mutual talk, conversation (between)
antarāmuttaka →
ncped
released or vacant in the meantime
antonimuggaposi →
ncped
nourished while immersed within
antonimuggaposin →
ncped
nourished while immersed within
anukaroti →
ncped
does after; imitates, emulates; equals (gen. of person); follows.
apāyamukha →
ncped
- outlet (for water).
- cause, occasion of loss or moral deterioration
arahati →
ncped
is worthy of, deserves; is entitled to; is fit to; ought to; should, must (+ inf.).
assatara →
ncped
mule
assatarī →
ncped
female mule
assumukha →
ncped
(~ā & ~ī)n.
- with tearful face, with a face wet with tears.
- involving or causing tearful face
ati →
ncped
ati-
prefix prefix to nouns, adjectives, adverbs; preverb to verbs; before vowels (except ī-) generally, but not always, taking the form acc-;
- as prefix to nouns expresses: abundance, exce …
atikaḍḍhati →
ncped
pulls or presses too much or very much; harasses (?).
atimuttakamala →
ncped
garland of the atimuttaka shrub’s flower (perhaps Ougeinia oojeinensis).
atireka →
ncped
(what is) extra, surplus; too many, too much, excessive; more (than); superior, higher; iic: more than…; an extra…; a greater, a superior…; ifc (following numerals); plus; atirekaṃ, atirekena, atireka …
ativassati →
ncped
rains very much or too much; rains upon, rains into.
ativiya →
ncped
/abl. excessively, very much, especially, much more than’
atthāraka →
ncped
(one) who covers (the kaṭhina); who supervises the communal robe-making and ritual.
atīva →
ncped
very much, exceedingly
añña-m-aññaṃ →
ncped
añña-m-aññaṃ
adv. towards one another; mutually, reciprocally
aṅgulimuddikā →
ncped
signet ring
aṭṭhaguṇaṃ →
ncped
eight times; eight times as much
ca →
ncped
indeclinable
- and, both, also; moreover, as well as.
- expressing immediate connection between two actions or their simultaneous occurrence.
- a disjunctive particle: but, on the other hand; yet. …
cakka →
ncped
- a wheel of a cart or carriage; the pattern of a wheel on the soles of the feet (one of the marks of a mahāpurisa)
- a circular missile, a discus; the “wheel” of sovereignty, of authority; sway.
- …
camma →
ncped
- skin (human or animal; either skin generally, or, in contradiction to chavi, the inner layer of skin, the hypoderma.
- the flayed skin of an animal, leather.
- the parchment sounding board of the …
catummūlaka →
ncped
having four roots; having four bases.
catumūlaka →
ncped
having four roots; having four bases.
catumūlika →
ncped
caya →
ncped
- (m.) a mound, a pile; a raised platform; accumulation, assemblage.
- (mfn.) collecting; having an accumulation (?)
caṇḍāla →
ncped
man of one of the outcast communities, an outcast.
cetavimutta →
ncped
whose thoughts are freed or free (from defilement or obstruction) in or through advanced stages of meditation.
cetavimutti →
ncped
the freeing or freedom of thought (from defilement or obstruction) by advanced stages of meditation (a state attained temporarily in meditation and permanently with arahatship.
cetavimuttin →
ncped
whose thoughts are freed or free (in or through advanced stages of meditation)
chamūlaka →
ncped
with six bases.
chinnamūlaka →
ncped
with its root(s) cut away.
cikkhalla →
ncped
- (m. n.) mire; mud.
- (mfn.) muddy.
cintetabba →
ncped
to be thought about; to be imagined; within the scope of thought; there must be thought; (one) must be concerned about
cinteti →
ncped
to be thought about; to be imagined; within the scope of thought; there must be thought; (one) must be concerned about.
cita →
ncped
heaped; piled up; built; accumulated.
cittasamuṭṭhāna →
ncped
having its origin in thoughts or consciousness; arising from the mind or consciousness.
cīyati →
ncped
is accumulated; increases.
dasamūlaka →
ncped
(what is) based on ten items; (a statement or exposition) concerned with ten items.
deyya →
ncped
to be given; there must be giving; a gift.
dhamma →
ncped
-
- how the world of experience works, the processes by which it works and is explained (especially as formulated in cattāri ariyasaccānī and paṭiccasamuppāda), and the possibility and way of transc …
dhammasamuppāda →
ncped
an arising of dhammas; an event, a matter.
dhammūpahāra →
ncped
the presenting of ideas, images, or of the teachings.
dhammūpasaṃhita →
ncped
- connected with the dhamma.
- connected with mental constructs.
dibbati →
ncped
sports, amuses oneself; plays (with dice), gambles; is bright, shines; (goes; praises; is able)
dubhatomukha →
ncped
indeclinable with an opening on both sides.
dukkhasamudaya →
ncped
the cause, origin, of dukkha.
dumūlaka →
ncped
duppamuñca →
ncped
hard to loosen; difficult to untie; hard to release.
dussamuṭṭhāpaya →
ncped
hard to raise.
dviguṇa →
ncped
double, doubled; of double thickness; twice as much as, twice as many as; ~a, ~ena, adv., twice; twice as much.
dvimūlaka →
ncped
having two roots; having two bases.
dvimūlika →
ncped
dvisamuṭṭhānika →
ncped
having two fold origin; originating from two.
dātabba →
ncped
to be given; to be imposed; one must give; there must be giving.
dāṭhikā →
ncped
whiskers; mustache.
ehibhikkhu →
ncped
(the oldest formula of admission to the order) “come o monk”; one ordained by the formula “ehi bhikkhu”.
ehibhikkhunī →
ncped
one ordained by the formula “ehi bhikkhunī”; (according to commentaries no woman was ordained but see Thig 109)
ekamūlaka →
ncped
(what is) based on one item; (a statement or exposition) concerned with one item
ekamūlika →
ncped
(what is) based on one item; (a statement or exposition) concerned with one item
elamūga →
ncped
unintelligent, stupid (as a sheep); (perhaps with association with impaired speech)
etaparamaṃ →
ncped
as well as, only as well as, on as much as
etta →
ncped
so much, just so much.
ettaka →
ncped
(~ā & ettikā)n. such; so much, so great; so many; this much (expressing a total); just so much, only so much (and no more).
ettakaṃ →
ncped
so much; so long
ettakena →
ncped
by so much; to such an extent
ettāvatā →
ncped
by just so much, with this much; to such an extent; so far, to that extent; thus.
eḷamūga →
ncped
unintelligent, stupid (as a sheep); (perhaps with association with impaired speech)
gahapatikula →
ncped
family or community of the gahapati class.
gahapatinecayika →
ncped
tradesman who is a skillful accumulator; a rich tradesman.
gandhabba →
ncped
- one of a class of heavenly beings, noted specially as musicians.
- an expression for that impulse or entity which takes (re) conception.
gantabba →
ncped
-
(mfn.)
- to be gone to; to be attained.
- to be traveled; to be gone along.
-
(n. impers.) one must go.
gaṇa →
ncped
- a multitude of numbers, a group; a tribe.
- a group within a saṅgha.
ghātaka →
ncped
one who strikes or kills; a killer; a murderer; a destroyer.
girimuddha →
ncped
the top or crest of a hill.
girimuddhan →
ncped
the top or crest of a hill.
guṇa →
ncped
- a secondary element; a quality, an attribute; esp. a good quality.
- a strand, a subdivision; a tie; a string; bow string; the string of a musical instrument.
idam-atthitā →
ncped
idam-atthitā
feminine abstr. needing (only) this; requiring the minimum
idam-aṭṭhitā →
ncped
idam-aṭṭhitā
feminine abstr. needing (only) this; requiring the minimum
iṇamūla →
ncped
loan; a debt; borrowed capital
jambusaṇḍa →
ncped
the wood or multitude of rose apple trees; the jambu island (= India)
jambālī →
ncped
muddy pool at the outskirts of a village; a cesspool.
janapada →
ncped
nom. ~ā, ~āni ; acc. ~e, ~āni), a country; a district; the country, a country district (as opposed to a town); the people of a district, a community.
janapadanirutti →
ncped
local terminology; an ordinary way of speaking (in a particular community?)
japa →
ncped
- (mfn.) muttering.
- (m.) muttering prayers; rehearsing or reciting the Vedas to oneself.
japati →
ncped
whispers, mutters (esp. prayers or spells); rehearses or recites (the Vedas) to oneself.
jappa →
ncped
jappa1
neuter whispering; a muttered prayer or spell; a recitation of the Vedas.
jappa2
masculine
- talk, speech.
- idle talk, chatter.
jappa3
feminine longing; desire.
jappanā →
ncped
(from jappati) muttering (prayers or spells)
jappati →
ncped
jappati1
pr. 3 sg.
- speaks; converses with; prattles; mutters.
- mutters or recites the Vedas.
jappati2
pr. 3. sg prays for; desires; longs for.
jānemu →
ncped
of jānāti
kaddama →
ncped
mud; dirt.
kaddamamodaka →
ncped
muddy or dirty water; watery mud
kalalībhūta →
ncped
become muddy.
kalyāṇādhimuttika →
ncped
whose inclinations are good; intent on good
kandamūlaphalabhojana →
ncped
eating tubers, roots, and fruit.
kathikā →
ncped
mutual agreement, a pact; a group decision
katikā →
ncped
mutual agreement, a pact; a group decision
kaṇṇajappana →
ncped
(according to commentaries) muttering a spell on the ears (of an opponent); muttering a prayer in the ear of a deity
kaṭhina →
ncped
kaṭhina
neuter a framework (covered with a mat) to which the cloth for making robes was attached while being sewn; esp. kaṭhinaṃ attharati
- spreads or covers the kaṭhina, i.e. makes a robe u …
kaṭhinasamuṭṭhāna →
ncped
the section listing the kaṭhina sikkhāpadas and those sikkhāpadas having a similar origin
kaṭhinattharaṇa →
ncped
the covering of the kaṭhina ; the communal robe making and its ritual
kaṭhinatthāra →
ncped
the covering of the kaṭhina ; the communal robe making and its ritual
khiḍḍā →
ncped
sport, play; amusement.
khiḍḍāpadosika →
ncped
spoilt, corrupted by sport and amusement
khiḍḍāpadūsika →
ncped
spoilt, corrupted by sport and amusement
khuramuṇḍa →
ncped
having the head shaved; sheared
kicca →
ncped
,
- (mfn. and n.) (what is) to be done or made; business, affair; duty, service; purpose, need; something to be done, that must be done; job, task.
- (n.) see kiccādhikaraṇa
kimmūlaka →
ncped
having what as its root?
kimuttara →
ncped
having what as its chief characteristic? having what as most excellent?
kisora →
ncped
colt; a young mule.
kittaka →
ncped
(~ā & -ikā)n. how great? how large? how much? how many?.
kittāvatā →
ncped
with how much? how far? how? by virtue of what attributes? defined how?.
kiṃ aṅga →
ncped
interrog. how much more? how much less? never mind …
komudī →
ncped
moonlight; the fullmoon day in the month kattika.
kosa →
ncped
treasury, a storehouse; treasure, accumulated wealth.
koḷāpa →
ncped
- (m.n.) an uproar, a loud and confused noise; tumult.
- (mfn.) in an uproar.
kula →
ncped
herd, assemblage; community, class, lineage; family, household; family residence; good family, a noble or eminent family.
kumbhathūnika →
ncped
the player of the kumbhathūṇa drum, a musician; a drummer
kumbhathūṇika →
ncped
the player of the kumbhathūṇa drum, a musician; a drummer
kuminamukha →
ncped
the mouth or entrance of a fish trap
kumināmukha →
ncped
the mouth or entrance of a fish trap
kumuda →
ncped
- (n.) a waterlily, esp. the night-blossoming white water-lily (Nymphaea alba or Nymphaea pubescens).
- (m(fn).) the name of a hell or place in Avīci (where one suffers for a kumuda of years).
kumudaṇāla →
ncped
~ī, feminine the stalk of the kumuda
kuto →
ncped
from where? whence? from which …?; esp. how? how much less …, let alone ….
kuḍḍamūla →
ncped
the base of a wall
kāmūpapatti →
ncped
existence in (a sphere of) sexual experience
kāmūpasaṃhita →
ncped
connected with desire or with sensual pleasure
kāmūpādāna →
ncped
grasping sensual pleasures; the fuel that is sensual pleasure
kāsika →
ncped
coming from Kāsi (of cloth: of fine cotton or muslin; of sandal: of fine quality);
kāsikasukhuma →
ncped
fine garment of muslin from from Kāsi
kāsiya →
ncped
coming from Kāsi (of cloth: of fine cotton or muslin; of sandal: of fine quality);
kāveyyamatta →
ncped
intoxicated with poetry-writing; in a muse of poetic inspiration
kāyappakopa →
ncped
physical tumult; rage
kīva →
ncped
how much? to what extent? how …? how …! (kiva can be interpreted as an adverb modifying an adjective or adverb, or as forming a compound with an adjective or adverb)
kīvaṃ →
ncped
how much? to what extent? how …? how …! (kiva can be interpreted as an adverb modifying an adjective or adverb, or as forming a compound with an adjective or adverb)
kīḷati →
ncped
plays; amuses oneself; sports; celebrates (a festival or holiday)
kīḷita →
ncped
- (mfn.) ((act.) having played, having sported.
- (n.) play, sport, amusement
kīḷāpanaka →
ncped
someone or something to be used to give amusement; a plaything; a playmate
kīḷāpanikā →
ncped
someone or something to be used to give amusement; a plaything; a playmate
mukham oloketi →
ncped
watches the face (of someone to detect their feelings or intentions); defers (to), shows partiality
mukhaṃ ulloketi →
ncped
watches, looks to (as a superior, for instruction or approval)
namucī →
ncped
the name of an asura; the name of māra.
nandimukhī →
ncped
‘just before the beating of the (morning) drum’, bright-faced (?)
nandimukhīratti →
ncped
daybreak.
navamūlaka →
ncped
with nine bases, with nine roots
naṅgalamukha →
ncped
the opening of a conduit.
necayika →
ncped
(one) who accumulates, who stores up.
nicaya →
ncped
piling up, accumulation; store; provisions.
nikkhamitabba →
ncped
of nikkhamati one must go out; one must leave
nimmugga →
ncped
nimmujjati →
ncped
nimugga →
ncped
of nimujjati sunk down; plunged, immersed in; submerged
nimujjanta →
ncped
of nimujjati
nimujjati →
ncped
sinks down; dives into, immerses oneself in; is submerged.
nimujjituṃ →
ncped
of nimujjati
nimujjitvā →
ncped
of nimujjati
nisaṅkhiti →
ncped
formation; accumulation.
nāmarūpa →
ncped
- name and form;
- individual person or identity; interpreted as the mental and physical aspects of an individual.
- esp. in the paṭiccasamuppāda series: with viññāṇa furnishing (the poss …
nānadhimuttikatā →
ncped
, abstr. the state of having various inclinations or intents.
nānāsaṃvāsaka →
ncped
who belongs to a different community (for carrying out official acts of the saṅgha); who is separated from the saṅgha community.
nūna →
ncped
- indeed; certainly.
- surely; probably, in all probability; it must be that …
- is it that?; esp. yam + nūna + opt.: what if …? suppose …? why don’t …?
ocinati →
ncped
gathers, picks; collects; accumulates; increases, strengthens
ocināti →
ncped
gathers, picks; collects; accumulates; increases, strengthens
ocita →
ncped
gathered, picked; collected; accumulated
omuddhaka →
ncped
with the head hanging down; upside down.
omukka →
ncped
- taken off, loosened; discarded, secondhand (?).
- (one) who has loosened (his shoes).
omuttayati →
ncped
urinates upon
omutteti →
ncped
urinates upon
omuñcapetvā →
ncped
omuñcati →
ncped
loosens; takes off.
omuñcitvā →
ncped
sakaddama →
ncped
muddy; covered in mud
supaṭṭhita →
ncped
properly at hand; very much present
sūpaṭṭhita →
ncped
properly at hand; very much present
tantissara →
ncped
the sound or music of strings.
tattaka →
ncped
(~a, -ikā)n. of such a size, so large; so much; so many.
taṇhāmūlaka →
ncped
having craving as its root.
taṇhāsammudita →
ncped
finding joy in craving.
taṇḍulamuṭṭhi →
ncped
handful of rice.
timūlaka →
ncped
with three bases; with three root.
timūlika →
ncped
titthāyatana →
ncped
the sphere or community of a religious sect.
turiya →
ncped
musical instrument; music.
tuvaṃtuvaṃpesuññamusāvādā →
ncped
quarreling, backbiting and lying.
tvaṃ mūlakaṃ →
ncped
indeclinable because of you.
tārāgaṇa →
ncped
multitude of stars.
tāvataka →
ncped
(-ikā)n. just so much; just so long.
tāvatakena →
ncped
with just so much; merely with that.
tāvatā →
ncped
by (only) so much; for so long; to such an extent; as correlative of yāvata (and yāva):
tāḷeti →
ncped
strikes; beats; strikes a musical instrument.
tāḷāvacara →
ncped
means of making music; instruments.
ubbhamukha →
ncped
facing upwards; turned upwards, upstream
ubhatomukha →
ncped
with an opening or spout on both sides; with a mouth or face on both sides; facing two ways
uccaya →
ncped
accumulating; collection; heap.
udakacikkhalla →
ncped
watery mud; water and mud
udañjala →
ncped
or n. (?) a game in the water (?); watery mud (?).
uddhata →
ncped
uddhata1
mfn. raised; puffed up; overstimulated; agitated, over-excited; flurried
uddhata2
mfn.
- risen, elevated high.
- also could mean as uddhata
uddhaṭa →
ncped
uddhaṭa1
mfn. raised; puffed up; overstimulated; agitated, over-excited; flurried
uddhaṭa2
pp mfn. pulled out; dug out; removed; collected; selected; cited.
ukkaṃsavakaṃsa →
ncped
excess and deficiency; superiority and inferiority; maximum and minimum.
ukkāmukha →
ncped
the mouth, opening of a crucible
ummujjamāna →
ncped
ummujjamānaka →
ncped
(one) who emerges, is raising his head, popping his head up.
ummujjana →
ncped
(emergence of) an idea; conception.
ummujjanimujjā →
ncped
immersing oneself and emerging; diving in and emerging.
ummujjanta →
ncped
ummujjati →
ncped
ummujjati1
pr. 3 sg. emerges (from); emerges on the surface (esp. of water); raises one’s head (out of).
ummujjati2
pr. 3 sg. has an idea, conceives (a thought); considers.
ummujjitvā →
ncped
ummuka →
ncped
firebrand, a piece of burning charcoal to kindle a fire
ummukka →
ncped
ummukka1
neuter a firebrand, a piece of burning charcoal to kindle a fire
ummukka2
mfn. loosened, taken off.
ummūla →
ncped
pulled up by the roots; with roots upward.
ummūlaṃ karoti →
ncped
uproots; makes with its roots upward
upacaya →
ncped
accumulation, quantity, heap; growth, increase.
upacināti →
ncped
heaps up, collects, accumulates; increases, strengthens.
upacita →
ncped
heaped up, accumulated; strengthened; increased
upajjhāyamūlaka →
ncped
deriving from the preceptor
uposathapamukha →
ncped
hall for the uposatha ceremony (of the saṅgha)
uposathappamukha →
ncped
hall for the uposatha ceremony (of the saṅgha)
uppalinī →
ncped
multitude or clump of lotuses; a lotus pond.
upāgamuṃ →
ncped
ussanna →
ncped
having risen, thickened; raised, elevated; piled up, accumulated; plentiful, abundant, prevalent; over plentiful, abundant to excess; predominant; obtruding
ussannatta →
ncped
accumulation, piling up; predominance, greater amount
ussannatā →
ncped
accumulation, piling up; predominance, greater amount
ussādanā →
ncped
- raising, exalting; praise.
- noise, tumult.
usīra →
ncped
fragrant root of andropogon muricatus.
uttarenamukha →
ncped
facing the north; going northwards
uttarenābhimukha →
ncped
facing the north; going northwards
uttarāmukha →
ncped
facing north; going towards the north
uttānamukha →
ncped
open, welcoming, ready to speak
uyyogamukha →
ncped
the threshold of departure, the point of setting out.
uyyojana →
ncped
stimulating, incitement.
uyyojayati →
ncped
stimulates, rouses to action; makes go; sends out, sends away, dismisses
uyyojeti →
ncped
stimulates, rouses to action; makes go; sends out, sends away, dismisses
ābhisamācārika →
ncped
belonging to good conduct (the minimum of decent behavior), proper; relating to the basic discipline; belonging to the basic or minor discipline
ācariyamuṭṭhi →
ncped
teacher’s closed fist, the keeping something back from pupils
ācaya →
ncped
piling up; collection, accumulation; growth.
ācayagāmi →
ncped
leading to accumulation or growth
ācayagāmin →
ncped
leading to accumulation or growth
ācināti →
ncped
accumulates; collects for oneself; heaps up.
ādheyyamukha →
ncped
credulous; quickly convinced
ādiyamukha →
ncped
credulous; quickly convinced
āgamuṃ →
ncped
ājagamuṃ →
ncped
perf. 3 plural
ājīvaka →
ncped
naked ascetic (belonging to the community founded by Makkhali Gosāla)
ājīvika →
ncped
naked ascetic (belonging to the community founded by Makkhali Gosāla)
āmasabrahmacāri →
ncped
fellow religious student belonging to the same house or community.
āmasabrahmacārin →
ncped
fellow religious student belonging to the same house or community.
āmuttamaṇikuṇḍala →
ncped
with jeweled earrings put on, wearing jeweled earrings.
āmuttamālābharaṇa →
ncped
wearing garlands and ornaments.
āneñjabhisaṅkhāra →
ncped
an accumulation of motive force, impetus, for arūpa states
āyamukha →
ncped
way of entrance; an inlet (for water); a source (of gain or revenue)
īsāmukha →
ncped
the top of a carriage-pole
abhibhāyatana →
nyana
Abhibhāyatana: the 8 ‘stages of mastery’, are powers to be obtained by means of the kasina-exercises see: kasina. In the Com. to M. 77, where āyatana is explained by ‘means’ kārana it is sa …
abhijjhā →
nyana
…& envy’ is a synonym of lobha and tanhā see: mūla and is the 8th link of the disadvantageous courses…
abhisankhāra →
nyana
Abhisankhāra: Construction identical with the 2nd link of the paticca - samuppāda, sankhāra, under I, 1 or kammic-constructions.
abhiññā →
nyana
…= yathā - kammūpaga - ñāna or cutūpapāta-ñāna, the pure one, he sees beings vanishing and reappearing, low and noble…
accumulation →
nyana
Accumulation: of Kamma see: āyūhana
adosa →
nyana
Adosa: ’hatelessness, is one of the 3 advantageous roots mūla.
akuppā-ceto-vimutti →
nyana
Akuppā-ceto-vimutti: Unshakeable release of mind; see ceto-vimutti
akusala →
nyana
Akusala: Disadvantageous, are all those kammic intentions kamma - cetanā see: cetanā and all consciousness and mental properties associated therewith, which are accompanied either by greed …
akusala-sādhārana-cetasika →
nyana
…nīvarana; for 4 see: mūla see also the Appendix. The corresponding opposite term designating advantageous (beautiful) mental property is…
alobha →
nyana
Alobha: G reedlessness is one of the 3 kammically advantageous roots mūla.
altruistic joy →
nyana
[[altruistic joy]]Altruistic Mutual Joy: muditā is one of the 4 sublime & divine abodes brahma-vihāra.
amoha →
nyana
Amoha: N on-confusion = understanding, is one of the 3 kammically advantageous roots mūla.
anattā →
nyana
Anattā: No-self, egolessness, soullessness, impersonality, absence of identity, is the last of the 3 universal characteristics of existence ti-lakkhana. This anattā doctrine, which only is t …
anaññātañ-ñassāmītindriya →
nyana
Anaññātañ-ñassāmīt-indriya: is one of the 3 supra-mundane mental abilities; see: indriya 20.
anger →
nyana
Anger: D iluted derivative of Hate, which is a root condition; see: mūla
anicca →
nyana
Anicca: Impermanent, transient or, as abstract noun, aniccatā impermanence or change is the first of the three universal characteristics of existence tilakkhana, which is easily observable and …
anicca-saññā →
nyana
Anicca-saññā: Perception of impermanence, is defined in the Girimananda Sutta A. X. 60 as meditation on the impermanence of the five clusters of clinging:
Though, with a faithful heart, one take …
animitta-ceto-vimutti →
nyana
Animitta-ceto-vimutti: see: ceto-vimutti
anuloma-citta →
nyana
Anuloma-citta: ‘adaptation-moment of consciousness’, denotes the third of the 4 moments of impulsion javana flashing up immediately before either reaching the absorptions jhāna or the supra\ …
anussati →
nyana
Anussati: ‘recollection’, reflection, meditation, contemplation. The six recollections often described in the Suttas e.g. A. VI, 10, 25; D. 33 are:
1: Recollection of the Buddha, *buddhānussati …
aparihāniya-dhamma →
nyana
Aparihāniya-dhamma: ‘conditions of welfare’ lit. of non-decline, for a nation. Seven such conditions are mentioned in the Mahā-Parinibbāna Sutta D. 16. They are followed by five sets of 7, and …
appamāna-ceto-vimutti →
nyana
Appamāna-ceto-vimutti: Infinite mental release see: ceto-vimutti
Appamāna-subha: a kind of divine being: see: deva II.
ariya-puggala →
nyana
…vyāpāda = dosa see: mūla.
III: Through the path of Non-return anāgāmi - magga one becomes fully freed from the…
avijjā →
nyana
…with confusion moha (see mūla ), is the primary & deepest root of all evil and suffering in the world, veiling man’s mental eyes and…
avyāpāda →
nyana
…II. The most frequently used synonyms are adosa (see: mūla ) and mettā (see: brahma-vihāra ).
bhava →
nyana
Bhava: ‘becoming’, ‘process of existence’, consists of 3 planes: sense-existence kāma-bhava, fine-material existence rūpa-bhava, immaterial existence arūpa-bhava. Cf. loka.
The whole …
bhāvanā →
nyana
Bhāvanā: ‘mental development’ lit. ‘calling into existence, producing’ is what in English is generally but rather vaguely called ‘meditation’. One has to distinguish 2 kinds: development of tranqu …
both-ways liberated →
nyana
[[both-ways liberated]]Both-ways liberated: see: ubhato-bhāga-vimutta ariyapuggala B. 4.
brahma-cariya →
nyana
Brahma-cariya: ‘pure chaste or Noble life’, is a term for the life of the monk. Also a lay-devotee who observes the 8 moral precepts sikkhāpada, takes as the third precept the vow of chastity, …
brahma-vihāra →
nyana
Brahma-vihāra: the 4 ‘sublime’ or ‘divine abodes’, also called the 4 Infinite states appamaññā are: loving-kindness mettā Pity karunā, altruistic or sympathetic joy muditā equanimity *up …
cakka →
nyana
Cakka: ‘wheel’, is one of the seven ‘precious possessions’ ratana of a righteous World Emperor cakkavatti ‘He who owns the Wheel,’ cf. D. 26, and symbolizes conquering progress and expanding s …
cause →
nyana
Cause: cf. paccaya 1. - For the five c.: of existence, see: paticca - samuppāda 10.
cetanā →
nyana
Cetanā: ‘intention’, will, is one of the seven mental properties cetasika inseparably bound up with all consciousness, namely sensorial or mental contact phassa feeling vedanā perception *sa …
cetasika →
nyana
Cetasika: ‘mental things, mental properties’, are those mental properties which are bound up with the simultaneously arising consciousness citta = viññāna and conditioned by its presence. Wh …
ceto-vimutti →
nyana
Ceto-vimutti: ‘deliverance of mind’. In the highest sense it signifies the fruition of Arahatship see: ariya-puggala and in particular, the concentration associated with it. It is often linked …
chanda →
nyana
Chanda: intention, desire, will.
- As an ethically neutral psychological term, in the sense of ‘intention’, it is one of those general mental properties cetasika Tab. II taught in th …
citta-ja (citta-samutthāna)-rūpa →
nyana
[[citta-ja (citta-samutthāna)-rūpa]]Citta-ja citta-samutthāna-rūpa: ‘mind-produced materiality’; see: samutthāna
citta-kammaññatā →
nyana
Citta-kammaññatā: °lahutā, °mudutā, °paguññatā, °passaddhi, °ujukatā see: Tab. II.
citta-samutthāna-rūpa →
nyana
Citta-samutthāna-rūpa: ‘mind-produced materiality’; see: samutthāna.
conditions of existence →
nyana
[[conditions of existence]]Conditions of existence: deliverance from the: see ceto-vimutti vimokkha
consciousness: viññāna →
nyana
[[consciousness: viññāna]]Consciousness: viññāna see: khandha citta mano q v - Moment of °: citta-kkhana Contemplation of °: cittānupassanā: satipatthāna - Materiality produced by °: *c …
craving →
nyana
Craving: Tanhā, rāga, further see: mūla
elasticity →
nyana
Elasticity: of materiality, mental properties or consciousness: mudutā see: khandha Materiality I.B. and Tab. II.
ends →
nyana
Ends: ‘attaining two ends simultaneously’; sama - sīsī.
food →
nyana
Food: material: is one of the 4 nutriments āhāra. Foodproduced materiality, see: samutthāna - Refusing all further f., see: dhutānga - Loathsomeness of f. see: āhārepatikkūla - saññā
freedom of will →
nyana
[[freedom of will]]Freedom of will: problem of the: cf. paticcasamuppāda X.
fruition →
nyana
Fruition: result of supra-mundane path: phala see: ariya-puggala A.
gotrabhū →
nyana
Gotrabhū: lit. ‘who has entered the lineage of the Noble Ones’, i.e. the Matured One.
I. ‘change-of-lineage-Moment’ gotrabhū - citta is the last of the 4 impulse moments javana cf. *viñ …
hate →
nyana
Hate: and hatelessness: dosa adosa are two of the 6 kammical roots mūla or root-conditions hetu;paccaya 1.
hetu →
nyana
…and disadvantageous roots mūla. In that sense, as ‘root-condition’ hetu - paccaya see. paccaya it is the first of the 24 conditions…
iddhi-pāda →
nyana
Iddhi-pāda: ‘roads to power’ or success are the 4 following qualities,,for as guides, they indicate the road to power connected therewith; and because they form, by way of preparation, the roads …
ignorance →
nyana
*Ignorance: avijjā, further see: paticcasamuppāda 1.
ill-will →
nyana
…is a synonym of dosa see: mūla and patigha and is one of the 10 mental chains samyojana, 5 hindrances nīvarana and 10 disadvantageous…
indriya →
nyana
Indriya: ‘abilities’, is a name for 22, partly physical, partly mental, phenomena often treated in the Suttas as well as in the Abhidhamma. They are:
6 Bases āyatana:
- eye: …
infatuation →
nyana
Infatuation: cf. mada, moha see: mūla, avijjā.
jarā →
nyana
Jarā: ‘old age, decay’, is one of the 3 divine messengers see: deva-dūta. For its conditioning by birth, see: paticcasamuppāda 11.
javana →
nyana
Javana: fr. javati to impel: ‘impulsion’, is the phase of full cognition in the cognitive series, or perceptual process citta-vīthi see. viññāna-kicca occurring at its climax, if the respe …
jhāna →
nyana
Jhāna: ‘absorption’ meditation refers chiefly to the four meditative absorptions of the fine-material sphere rūpa-jjhāna or rūpāvacara - jjhāna avacara They are achieved through the att …
joy →
nyana
Joy: somanassa - Altruistic j. = muditā see: brahma-vihāra.
jāti →
nyana
Jāti: ‘birth’, comprises the entire embryonic process beginning with conception and ending with parturition.
The birth of beings belonging to this or that order of beings, their being born, their …
materiality →
nyana
Materiality: produced through consciousness, kamma, etc.; see: samutthāna - Sensitive c.: pasāda-rūpa
paccavekkhana-ñāna →
nyana
Paccavekkhana-ñāna: ‘retrospective knowledge’, refers to the recollected mental image obtained in concentration, or to any inner experience just passed, as for instance, any absorption jhāna, o …
paccaya →
nyana
…by the Venerable U Nārada mūla patthāna Sayadaw of Burma, under the title Conditional Relations Published by the Pāli Text Society, London…
pada-parama →
nyana
Pada-parama: ‘one for whom the words are the utmost attainment’.;Whoever, though having learned much, speaking much, knowing many things by heart, and discoursing much, has not penetrated the tru …
pahāna →
nyana
Pahāna: ‘overcoming’, abandoning. There are 5 kinds of overcoming: 1 overcoming by repression vikkhambhana-pahāna i.e. the temporary suspension of the 5 hindrances nīvarana during the absorpt …
paramattha →
nyana
Paramattha: sacca - vacana - Desanā ‘truth or term, exposition that is true in the highest or ultimate sense’, as contrasted with the ‘conventional truth’ vohāra - sacca which is also …
paramī →
nyana
Paramī: Pāramitā: ‘perfection’. Ten qualities leading to Buddhahood: 1 perfection in giving or generosity; dāna - pāramī 2 morality sīla - p 3 renunciation nekkhamma - p 4 understan …
pariññā →
nyana
Pariññā: ‘full understanding’, full comprehension. There are 3 kinds of mundane f.u. lokiya - p namely: full understanding of the known ñāta - p f.u. as investigating tīrana - p and …
pasāda-rūpa →
nyana
Pasāda-rūpa: ‘sensitive materiality’, is a name for the 5 physical sense-organs responding to sense-stimuli. Cf. āyatana
paticcasamuppāda →
nyana
…kamma. sense-clinging kāmūpādāna i.e. clinging to sense-objects, for example, may be a direct inducement to murder, theft, unlawful…
patigha →
nyana
…and dosa ‘hate’ see: mūla It is one of the latent tendencies anusaya.
- ‘Sense-reaction’. Applied to five-sense cognition, p.:…
patipannaka →
nyana
Patipannaka: ’ Path -attainer’, is he who had reached one of the 4 supra-mundane paths of Nobility see: ariya-puggala - App.
patisandhi →
nyana
…unconfusedness see: mūla i.e. selflessness, kindness, intelligence. Such beings are found in the 4 lower worlds apāya,, in which case…
paññā-vimutti →
nyana
Paññā-vimutti: ‘deliverance through understanding’ or understanding’, signifies, according to Com. to A. V, 142, the understanding associated with the fruition of Nobility arahatta - phala I …
phala →
nyana
Phala: lit. ‘fruit’. - 1. result, effect often together with hetu cause; 2. benefit e.g. in Sāmañña-phala Sutta, ‘The Results, or Benefits, of Recluseship’; D. 2.
As ’ path -result’, or ’fru …
phassa →
nyana
Phassa: fr. phusati to touch: ‘sense-contact’, contact. The term samphassa is used in compounds, e.g. in the following: ‘;T’here are 6 classes of sense-contact: visual contact cakkhu - *s …
progress of the disciple →
nyana
[[progress of the disciple]]Progress of the disciple: Gradual development of the 8-fold path in the: In many suttas occurs an identical passage that outlines the gradual course of development in …
puñña →
nyana
Puñña: merit, meritorious, is a popular term for kammically advantageous kusala action. Opposite terms: apuñña = demerit. pāpa = ‘bad’, ‘evil’. The value of meritorious action is often stres …
puññā-dhārā →
nyana
Puññā-dhārā: ‘streams of merit’. It is said that one produces 4 streams of merit by offering the 4 requisites robes, foodfood, dwelling, medicine to a Bhikkhu who has reached the conditionless de …
pādaka-jjhāna →
nyana
Pādaka-jjhāna: ‘foundation-forming absorption’, is an absorption used as a foundation, or starting point, for the higher spiritual powers abhiññā, or for insight vipassanā, leading to the su …
pārisuddhi-padhāniyanga →
nyana
Pārisuddhi-padhāniyanga: the 4 ‘elements of the effort for purity’, are: effort for purity of morality sīla - parisuddhi - padhāniyanga for purity of mind citta of view ditthi of deli …
pātimokkha →
nyana
Pātimokkha: ‘Disciplinary Code’, is the name of the code of monk’s rules, which on all full-moon and new moon days is recited before the assembled community of fully ordained Bhikkhus Bhikkhu. …
pūjā →
nyana
Pūjā: 1 honour, respect, homage, 2 worship, devotional observances, devotional offerings; also offerings to Bhikkhus.
1: The Mahā-mangala Sutta Sn. 259 says that;Honour and respect towards those …
tadārammana-citta →
nyana
Tadārammana-citta: ‘registering consciousness’ see: Tab. I, 40-49, 56, is the last stage in the complete process of cognition citta-vīthi immediately before sinking into the subconscious. It do …
tanhā →
nyana
…of tanhā are rāga and lobha see: mūla.
tathāgata →
nyana
Tathāgata: the ‘Perfect One’, lit. the one who has ‘thus gone’, or ‘thus come’, is an epithet of the Buddha used by him when speaking of himself.
To the often asked questions, whether the Tathāga …
temperature →
nyana
Temperature: utu. - For materiality produced by temperature, see: samutthāna
ti-lakkhana →
nyana
Ti-lakkhana: the ‘3 charactcristies of existence’, or signata, are impermanency anicca, suffcring or misery dukkha see: sacca, dukkhatā no-self anattā.
Whether Perfect Ones appear in th …
ti-ratana →
nyana
Ti-ratana: ‘Three Jewels’ or Three Gems, which by all Buddhists are revered as the most venerable things, are the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Noble Sangha.’ i.e.: the Enlightened One; the law of d …
ti-sarana →
nyana
Ti-sarana: ‘Threefold Refuge’, in which every faithful adherent of the Buddha puts his whole trust, consists in the Buddha, the Dhamma and the Sangha see: prec..
The Buddha, or Enlightened One, …
āhāra →
nyana
Āhāra: ‘nutriment’, ‘food’, is used in the concrete sense as material food and as such it belongs to derived materiality see: khandha Summary I. In the figurative sense, as ‘foundation’ or susta …
āhāra-samutthāna-rūpa →
nyana
Āhāra-samutthāna-rūpa: ‘Food-produced materiality’; see: samutthāna
ākiñcañña-ceto-vimutti →
nyana
Ākiñcañña-ceto-vimutti: Possessionless or desireless mental release. The mental liberation coming from relinquishment of all acquisitions. The end stage of realizing Dukkha see: ceto-vimutti
ānantariya →
nyana
Ānantariya: Immediacy, is a name for that concentration of mind which is associated with the profound and shocking insight vipassanā that is present in any one of the 4 kinds of supra-mundane p …
ānupubbī-kathā →
nyana
Ānupubbī-kathā: ‘gradual instruction’, progressive teaching; given by the Buddha when it was necessary to first prepare the listener’s mind before speaking to him on the advanced teaching of the …
ānāpāna-sati →
nyana
Ānāpāna-sati: Awareness or mindfulness on & by in-and-out-breathing, is one of the most important trainings for reaching mental concentration and the 4 absorptions jhāna. In the Satipatthāna …
āsava →
nyana
Āsava: lit: fermentations, taints, corruptions, intoxicant biases. There is a list of four as in D. 16, Pts.M., Vibh.:
1: The mental fermentation of sense-desire kāmāsava, Ex: ’All is pleasan …
āyatana →
nyana
*Āyatana:
* 1: Spheres, is a name for the four formless absorptions; see: jhāna 5-8.
2: The 12 sources or bases on which depend the mental processes, consist of five physical sense-organs an …
āyūhana →
nyana
Āyūhana: K ammic accumulation, is a name used in the commentarial literature for the advantageous and disadvantageous intentional activities kamma or kammic-constructions sankhāra (see: *paticc …
abbahati →
pts
Abbahati & abbuhati
to draw off, pull out (a sting or dart);
imper pres abbaha Thag.404; Ja.ii.95 (variant reading BB appuha = abbuha; C. explains by uddharatha)
aor abbahi Ja.v.198 (variant …
abbha →
pts
A (dense & dark) cloud, a cloudy mass AN.ii.53; Vin.ii.295 = Mil.273 in list of to things that obscure moon- & sunshine, viz.; abbhaṃ mahikā (mahiyā A) dhūmarajo (megho Miln), Rāhu. This list i …
abbhanumodati →
pts
to be much pleased at to show great appreciation of Vin.i.196; DN.i.143, DN.i.190; SN.iv.224; Mil.29, Mil.210; Dhp-a.iv.102 (variant reading ˚ānu˚).
abhi + anu + modati
abbhuddhunāti →
pts
to shake very much Vv.64#9 (= adhikaṃ uddhunāti Vv-a.278).
abhi + ud + dhunāti
abbhujjalana →
pts
breathing out fire, i.e. carrying fire in one’s month (by means of a charm) DN.i.11 (= mantena mukhato aggi-jala-nīharaṇaṃ DN-a.i.97).
abhi + ud + jalana, from jval
abbhāmatta →
pts
adjective monstrous dreadful, enormous, “of the size of a large cloud (thus C. on SN.i.205 & Ja.iii.309) SN.i.205 = Thag.652 (variant reading abbha˚ & abbhāmutta) = Ja.iii.309 (variant reading ˚mutta) …
abbuhati →
pts
Abbahati & abbuhati
to draw off, pull out (a sting or dart);
imper pres abbaha Thag.404; Ja.ii.95 (variant reading BB appuha = abbuha; C. explains by uddharatha)
aor abbahi Ja.v.198 (variant …
abbūḷha →
pts
…(variant reading SS asammūḷha); Snp.593, Snp.779 (= abbūḷhita-salla Mnd.59; rāgâdi-sallānaṃ abbūḷhattā a. Snp-a.518);…
abhi →
pts
Abhi-
I. Meaning
- The primary meaning of abhi is that of taking possession and mastering, as contained in E. coming by and over-coming, thus literally having the function of facing …
abhijappana →
pts
in hattha˚; casting a spell to make the victim throw up or wring his hands DN.i.11; DN-a.i.97.
doubtful whether to jappati or to japati to mumble, to which belongs jappana in kaṇṃa˚ DN-a.i.97
abhikkamati →
pts
to go forward, to proceed, approach DN.i.50 (= abhimukho kamati gacchati, pavisati DN-a.i.151); DN.ii.147, DN.ii.256 (abhikkā muṃ aor.); Dhp-a.iii.124 (evaṃ ˚itabbaṃ evaṃ paṭikkamitabbaṃ thus to app …
abhimatthati →
pts
(˚eti) & -mantheti
- to cleave, cut; to crush, destroy MN.i.243 (sikharena muddhānaṃ ˚mantheti); SN.i.127; Dhp.161 (variant reading ˚nth˚); Ja.iv.457 (matthako sikharena ˚matthiyamāno) Dhp-a.iii …
abhimukha →
pts
adjective facing, turned towards, approaching Ja.ii.3 (˚ā ahesuṃ met each other). usually -˚ turned to, going to, inclined towards DN.i.50 (purattha˚) Ja.i.203 (devaloka˚), Ja.i.223 (varaṇa-rukkha˚) …
abhinindriya →
pts
doubtful meaning. The other is explained by Bdhgh at DN-a.i.120 as paripuṇṇ˚; and at DN-a.i.222 as avikal-indriya not defective, perfect sense-organ. He must have read ahīn˚ Abhi-n-indriya could …
abhiramana →
pts
sporting, dallying, amusing oneself Pv-a.16.
fr. abhiramati
abhiramati →
pts
to sport, enjoy oneself, find pleasure in or with (c. loc.), to indulge in love Snp.718 Snp.1085; Ja.i.192; Ja.iii.189, Ja.iii.393; Dhp-a.i.119; Pv-a.3, Pv-a.61 Pv-a.145
ppr act. abhiranto onl …
abhiramāpeti →
pts
- to induce to sport, to cause one to take pleasure Ja.iii.393.
- to delight, amuse, divert Ja.i.61
■ Cp. abhiramāpana.
Caus. ii. fr. abhiramati
abhiratta →
pts
adjective very red Ja.v.156; fig. very much excited or affected with (-˚) Snp.891 (sandiṭṭhirāgena a.).
abhi + ratta
abhiropana →
pts
concentration of mind, attention (seems restricted to Pts ii. only) Pts.ii.82 (variant reading abhiniropana), Pts.ii.84, Pts.ii.93, Pts.ii.115 (buddhi˚), Pts.ii.142 (˚virāga), Pts.ii.145 (˚vimutti), P …
abhisañcayati →
pts
Abhisañcināti & ˚cayati
to accumulate, collect (merit) Vv.47#6 (Pot. ˚sañceyyaṃ = ˚sañcineyyaṃ Vv-a.202).
abhi + sañcināti
abhisañcināti →
pts
Abhisañcināti & ˚cayati
to accumulate, collect (merit) Vv.47#6 (Pot. ˚sañceyyaṃ = ˚sañcineyyaṃ Vv-a.202).
abhi + sañcināti
abhisaṅkhāra →
pts
- putting forth, performance, doing, working, practice: only in two combns., viz
- gamiya˚; (or gamika˚) a heathenish practice Vin.i.233; AN.iv.180, &
- iddha˚; (= iddḥi˚) work …
abhisaṅkhārika →
pts
adjective what belongs to or is done by the sankhāras; accumulated by or accumulating merit, having special (meritorious) effect (or specially prepared?) Vin.ii.77 = Vin.iii.160; Sdhp.309 (sa ˚paccaya …
abhissara →
pts
adjective only neg. an˚; in formula atāṇo loko anabhissaro “without a Lord or protector MN.ii.68 (variant reading ˚abhisaro); Pts.i.126 (variant reading id.).
abhi + issara
abhitāpa →
pts
extreme heat, glow; adj. very hot Vin.iii.83 (sīsa˚ sunstroke); MN.i.507 (mahā˚ very hot) Mil.67 (mahābhitāpatara much hotter); Pv.iv.1#8 (mahā˚ of niraya).
abhi + tāpa
abhitāḷita →
pts
hammered to pieces, beaten, struck Vism.231 (muggara˚).
abhi + tāḷita fr. tāḷeti
abhivedeti →
pts
- to make known, to communicate Dāvs v.2, Dāvs v.11.
- to know Ja.vi.175 (jānāti C.).
abhi + Caus. of vid
abhiyobbana →
pts
much youthfulness, early or tender youth Thig.258 (= abhinavayobbanakāla Thag-a.211).
abhi + yobbana
accanta →
pts
adjective & adverb ˚-
- uninterrupted, continuous, perpetual Ja.i.223; Mil.413; Vv-a.71; Pv-a.73, Pv-a.125, Pv-a.266; Sdhp.288.
- final, absolute, complete; adv. thoroughly SN.i.130 (˚ṃ hatapu …
accasara →
pts
adjective
- going beyond the limits (of proper behaviour), too self-sure, overbearing, arrogant, proud SN.i.239 (variant reading accayasara caused by prolepsis of foll. accaya); Ja.iv.6 (atisara); …
accaya →
pts
- (temporal) lapse, passing; passing away, end, death. Usually as instr. accayena after the lapse of, at the end or death of, after Vin.i.25; DN.ii.127 (rattiyā a.), DN.ii.154 ( …
acchanna →
pts
adjective covered with, clothed in, fig. steeped in (c. loe.) Ja jii.323 (lohite a. = nimugga C.) At DN.i.91 nacchanna is for na channa (see channa2) not fair, not sui …
accharika →
pts
(nt. or f.?) in -ṃ vādeti to make heavenly music (lit. the sounds of an accharā or heavenly nymph) AN.iv.265.
fr. accharā2
accharā →
pts
Accharā1
feminine the snapping of the fingers, the bringing together of the finger-tips:
- (lit.) accharaṃ paharati to snap the fingers Ja.ii.447; Ja.iii.191; Ja.iv.124, Ja.iv.126 Ja. …
accodaka →
pts
too much water (opp. anodaka no water) Dhp-a.i.52.
ati + udaka
accodara →
pts
too much eating, greediness, lit. too much of a belly Ja.iv.279 (C. ati-udara).
ati + udara
accāraddha →
pts
adjective & adverb exerting oneself very or too much, with great exertion Vin.i.182; Thag.638; Snp-a.21.
ati + āraddha
addhan →
pts
(in compounds addha˚;)
- (of space a path, road, also journey (see compounds & derivations); only in one ster. phrase Ja.iv.384 = Ja.v.137 (pathaddhuno paṇṇarase va cando, gen. for loc. ˚addha …
adhama →
pts
adjective the lowest (lit. & fig.), the vilest, worst Snp.246; (narādhama), 135 (vasalâdhama); Dhp.78 (purisa˚) Ja.iii.151 (miga˚); Ja.v.394 (uttamâdhama), Ja.v.437 (id.), Ja.v.397 Sdhp.387.
Vedic …
adhi →
pts
A. Prep. and pref. of direction & place:
- as direction denoting a movement towards a definite end or goal up to, over, toward, to, on (see C 1a.)
- as place where (prep. c. loc. or abs.) = …
adhicca →
pts
Adhicca1
learning, studying, learning by heart Ja.iii.218, Ja.iii.327 = Ja.iv.301; Ja.iv.184 (vede = adhīyitvā C.), Ja.iv.477 (sajjhāyitvā C.); Ja.vi.213; Mil.164.
ger. of adhi + eti, se …
adhigacchati →
pts
to get to, to come into possession of, to acquire, attain, find; fig. to understand DN.i.229 (vivesaṃ) MN.i.140 (anvesaṃ n’ âdhigacchanti do not find); SN.i.22 (nibbānaṃ); SN.ii.278 (id.); AN.i.162 (i …
adhikaraṇa →
pts
- attendance, supervision, management of affairs, administration Pv-a.209.
- relation, reference, reason, cause, consequence DN.ii.59 (-˚: in consequence of); SN.ii.41; SN.v.19. Esp. acc. -ṃ as …
adhimokkha →
pts
firm resolve, determination, decision MN.iii.25 sq.; Vb.165 sq., Vb.425; Dhs-a.145, Dhs-a.264 See Dhs. trsl. 5; Cpd. 17, 40, 95.
fr. adhi + muc
adhimuccana →
pts
making up one’s mind, confidence Dhs-a.133, Dhs-a.190.
fr. adhi + muc
adhimuccati →
pts
- to be drawn to, feel attached to or inclined towards, to indulge in (c. loc. SN.iii.225; SN.iv.185; AN.iv.24, AN.iv.145 sq., AN.iv.460; AN.v.17; Pp.63.
- to become settled, to make up one’s mind a …
adhimucchita →
pts
…adhi + muc or mūrch; it would seem more probable to connect it with the former (cp. adhimuccati) and consider all vv. ll ˚mucchita…
adhimuccita →
pts
…adhi + muc or mūrch; it would seem more probable to connect it with the former (cp. adhimuccati) and consider all vv. ll ˚mucchita…
adhimuccitar →
pts
one who determines for something, easily trusting, giving credence. AN.iii.165 (variant reading ˚mucchitā)
n. ag. of adhimuccati
adhimutta →
pts
adjective intent upon (-˚ or with loc. or acc.), applying oneself to, keen on, inclined to, given to Vin.i.183; AN.v.34, AN.v.38; Dhp.226; Snp.1071 Snp.1149 (˚citta); Cnd.33; Ja.i.370 (dān˚) Pp.26; P …
adhimutti →
pts
resolve, intention, disposition DN.i.174; AN.v.36; Pts.i.124; Mil.161, Mil.169; Vb.340 Vb.341; DN-a.i.44, DN-a.i.103; Sdhp.378.
adhi + mutti
adhimuttika →
pts
adjective inclined to, attached to, bent on SN.ii.154, SN.ii.158; Iti.70; Vb.339 sq. + tā (f. inclination DN.i.2.
= adhimutta
adhipāta →
pts
Adhipāta1
splitting, breaking, only in phrase muddhā˚; head-splitting Snp.988 sq., Snp.1004, Snp.1025 (variant reading Nd ii.˚vipāta).
adhipāteti
Adhipāta2
a moth Snp.964. …
adhivimuttatta →
pts
Err:501
adhivutti →
pts
expression, saying, opinion; only in tt. adhivuttipada (variant reading adhimutti-p. at all passages) DN.i.13 (expld. by adhivacana-pada DN-a.i.103); MN.ii.228; AN.v.36.
adhi + vut …
adho →
pts
…-sākhaṃ (+ uddhamūlaṃ) branches down (roots up, i.e. uprooted) Dhp-a.i.75.
- -sira (adj.) head downward…
agga →
pts
…at the top AN.ii.201 (opp. mūle at the root); Ja.iv.156 (id.); Snp.233 (phusit˚ with flowers at the top: supupphitaggasākhā Kp-a.192);…
aggi →
pts
fire.
- fire, flames, sparks; conflagration Vin.ii.120 (fire in bathroom); MN.i.487 (anāhāro nibbuto f. gone out for lack of fuel); SN.iv.185, SN.iv.399 (sa-upādāno jalati provided with fuel blazes …
agāra →
pts
- house or hut, usually implying the comforts of living at home as opp. to anagāra homelessness or the state of a homeless wanderer (mendicant). See anagāriyā
■ Thus freq. in two phrases con …
agāriya →
pts
AgāriyaAgārika
a layman MN.i.504 (˚bhūta)
■ Usually in neg. anagāriyā (f.) the homeless state (= anagāraṃ as opp. to agāra (q.v.) in formula agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajita ( …
ahi →
pts
snake Vin.ii.109; DN.i.77; SN.iv.198; AN.iii.306 sq.; AN.iv.320; AN.v.289; Mnd.484; Vism.345 (+ kukkura etc.); Vv-a.100; Pv-a.144.
- -kuṇapa the carcase of a snake Vin.iii.68 …
ajjhatta →
pts
adjective noun that which is personal, subjective, arises from within (in contrast to anything outside, objective or impersonal); as adv. & ˚interior, personal, inwardly (opp.; bahiddhā bāhira etc o …
ajjhogāhati →
pts
Ajjhogāhati & ˚gāheti
to plunge into, to enter, to go into DN.i.101 (vanaṃ), DN.i.222 (samuddaṃ); MN.i.359, MN.i.536; AN.iii.75 AN.iii.368; AN.iv.356; AN.v.133; Vin.iii.18; Ja.i.7; Mnd.152 (ogāhati \ …
ajjhogāheti →
pts
Ajjhogāhati & ˚gāheti
to plunge into, to enter, to go into DN.i.101 (vanaṃ), DN.i.222 (samuddaṃ); MN.i.359, MN.i.536; AN.iii.75 AN.iii.368; AN.iv.356; AN.v.133; Vin.iii.18; Ja.i.7; Mnd.152 (ogāhati \ …
ajjhomucchita →
pts
…to her body, clinging to her b.).
pp. adhi + ava + mūrch, cp. adhimuccita
ajjhopanna →
pts
? only found in one stock phrase, viz. gathita (q.v.) mucchita ajjhopanna with ref. to selfishness, greed bonds of craving. The reading ajjhopanna is the lectio difficilior, bu …
ajjhosita →
pts
hanging on, cleaving to, being bent on, (c. loc.) SN.ii.94 (+ mamāyita); AN.ii.25 (diṭṭha suta muta +); Mnd.75 Mnd.106, Mnd.163 = Nd ii under nissita; Thig.470 (asāre = taṇhāvasena abhiniviṭṭha Thag …
ajjhosāna →
pts
cleaving to (earthly joys), attachment, DN.ii.58 sq.; DN.iii.289; MN.i.498 (+ abhinandana); SN.iii.187; AN.i.66; AN.ii.11 (diṭṭhi˚, kāma˚ + taṇhā). In combn. with (icchā) and mucchā at Nd …
ajjuka →
pts
Name of a plant, Ocimum Gratissimum Vin.iv.35; DN-a.i.81 (all MSS. have ajjaka).
*Sk. arjaka
akkha →
pts
Akkha1
the axle of a wheel DN.ii.96; SN.v.6; AN.i.112; Ja.i.109, Ja.i.192; Ja.v.155 (akkhassa phalakaṃ yathā; C.: suvaṇṇaphalakaṃ viya, i.e. shiny, like the polished surface of an axle …
akkhata →
pts
adjective unhurt, without fault Mhvs.19, Mhvs.56 (C. niddosa)
■ acc. akkhataṃ (adv.) in safety, unhurt. Only in one phrase Vv.84#52 (paccāgamuṃ Pāṭaliputtaṃ akkhataṃ) & Pv.i …
akkhi →
pts
the eye MN.i.383 (ubbhatehi akkhīhi); Snp.197, Snp.608; Ja.i.223, Ja.i.279; Ja.v.77; Ja.vi.336; Pv.ii.9#26 (akkhīni paggharanti: shed tears, cp. Pv-a.123); Vv-a.65 (-īni bhamanti, my eyes swi …
akuppa →
pts
adjective not to be shaken, immovable; sure, steadfast safe Vin.i.11 (akuppā me ceto-vimutti) = SN.ii.239; Vin.ii.69; Vin.iv.214; DN.iii.273; MN.i.205, MN.i.298; SN.ii.171; AN.iii.119, AN.iii.198; Mi …
alaṃ →
pts
indeclinable emphatic particle
- in affirmative sentences: part. of assurance emphasis = for sure, very much (so), indeed, truly. Note. In connection with a dat. or an infin. the latter only app …
alaṅkaroti →
pts
to make much of i.e. to adorn, embellish, decorate Ja.i.60; Ja.iii.189; Ja.vi.368). ger. -karitvā Dhp-a.i.410; Pv-a.74
pp alaṅkata
caus alaṅkārāpeti to cause to be ado …
alaṅkata →
pts
- “made too much”, made much of, done up, adorned, fitted out Dhp.142 (= vatthâbharaṇa-paṭimaṇḍita Dhp-a.iii.83); Pv.ii.3#6; Vv.1#1; Ja.iii.392; Ja.iv.60.
- “done enough” (see *[alaṃ](/define/alaṃ …
alla →
pts
adjective (only ˚-)
- moist, wet MN.iii.94 (-mattikā -puñja a heap of moist clay; may be taken in meaning 2).
- fresh (opp. stale), new; freshly plucked, gathered or caught, viz.
- *-kusam …
alālā →
pts
…lā“ i.e. not babbling not dumb, in -mukha not (deaf &) dumb Snp-a.124 (aneḷamūga of Snp.70).
a + lālā interjection fr. sound root…
amarā →
pts
? a kind of slippery fish, an eel (?) Only in expression amarā-vikkhepika eel-wobbler, one who practices eel-wriggling, fr. ˚vikkhepa “oscillation like the a. fish” In English idiom “a man who si …
ambara →
pts
Ambara1
neuter the sky, Dāvs i.38; Dāvs iv.51; Dāvs v.32
■ Note. At Ja.v.390 we have to read muraja-ālambara, and not mura-jāla-ambara.
Vedic ambara circumference, horizon
Ambara< …
amu →
pts
Amu˚
base of demonstr. pron. “that”, see asu.
amucchita →
pts
adjective not infatuated (lit. not stupified or bewildered), not greedy; only in phrase agathita amucchita anajjhāpanna (or anajjhopanna) DN.iii.46; MN.i.369; SN.ii.194. See ajjhopanna.
a + mucchita
amutra →
pts
adverb in that place, there; in another state of existence DN.i.4, DN.i.14, DN.i.184; Iti.99. Amulha-vinaya
pron. base amu + tra
amutta →
pts
adjective not released, not free from (c. abl.) Iti.93 (mārabandhanā).
a + mutta
amūḷha-vinaya →
pts
Amūḷha-vinaya
“acquittal on the ground of restored sanity” (Childers) Vin.i.325 (ix.6, 2); Vin.ii.81 (iv.5), Vin.ii.99 (iv.14, 27),…
aneḷa →
pts
…also Mvu.iii.322
■ -mūga same as prec. “having a clear throat” i.e. not dumb, fig. clever, skilled DN.iii.265; Snp.70 (alālāmukha…
anila →
pts
wind Ja.iv.119 (˚patha air, sky); Mil.181; Vv-a.237; Sdhp.594.
from an, cp. Sk. aniti to breathe, cp. Gr. α ̓́νεμος wind; Lat. animus breath, soul, mind
anta →
pts
Anta1
- end, finish, goal SN.iv.368 (of Nibbāna); Snp.467; Ja.ii.159. antaṃ karoti to make an end (of) Snp.283, Snp.512; Dhp.275, cp. antakara, ˚kiriyā
■ loc. ante at the end of, …
antarā →
pts
adverb prep. (c. gen. acc. or loc.), pref. (˚-) and adv. “in between” (of space & time), midway, inside; during meanwhile, between. On interpretation of term see DN-a.i.34 sq
- (prep.) c. ac …
anto →
pts
indeclinable prep. inside, either c. acc. denoting direction = into, or c. loc. denoting place where = in. As prefix (˚-) in, within, inside, inner (see compounds)
- prep c. acc. anto nivesanaṃ g …
anubhāva →
pts
orig. meaning “experience, concomitance” and found only in compounds as-˚, in meaning “experiencing the sensation of or belonging to, experience of, accordance with”, e.g. maha˚ sensation of greatnes …
anubrūheti →
pts
to do very much or often, to practice, frequent, to be fond of (c. acc.), foster SN.i.178 (anubrūhaye); MN.iii.187 (id., so read for manu˚), Thig.163 (˚ehi); Cp.iii.1#2 (saṃvegaṃ anubrūhayiṃ aor.); Ja …
anugata →
pts
adjective gone after, accompanied by, come to; following; fig. fallen or gone into, affected with (-˚), being a victim of, suffering MN.i.16; DN.iii.85 DN.iii.173 (parisā); AN.ii.185 (sota˚, variant …
anugāyati →
pts
to sing after or to, recite (a magic formula or hymn) praise, celebrate DN.i.104, DN.i.238; Snp.1131 (anugāyissaṃ); Mil.120.
anu + gāyati
anuloma →
pts
adjective “with the hair or grain”, i.e. in natural order, suitable, fit, adapted to, adaptable straight forward DN.ii.273 (anānuloma, q.v.) SN.iv.401; Pts.ii.67, Pts.ii.70; Dhp-a.ii.208
■ nt. dire …
anumata →
pts
approved of, given consent to, finding approval, given leave DN.i.99 (= anuññāta DN-a.i.267); Ja.v.399 (= muta); Mil.185, Mil.212, Mil.231, Mil.275; Pv-a.64 (= annuññāta).
pp. of anumaññati
anupacita →
pts
adjective heaped up, accumulated Thag-a.56.
anu + pa + cita, pp. of anupacināti
anupubba →
pts
adjective following in one’s turn, successive, gradual, by and by, regular Vin.ii.237 (mahāsamuddo a˚-ninno etc.); DN.i.184; Snp.511; Ja.v.155 (regularly formed, of ūrū). Cases adverbially: *[anupubb …
anusahagata →
pts
adjective having a residuum, accompanied by a minimum of… SN.iii.130; Kv.81, see *aṇu*˚.
anusārin →
pts
(-˚) adjective following, striving after, acting in accordance with, living up to or after Freq. in formula dhammānusārin saddhānusārin living in conformity with the Norm & the Faith DN.iii.254; MN …
anuttariya →
pts
preeminence, superiority, excellency; highest ideal, greatest good. They are mentioned as sets of 3 (viz. dassana˚, paṭipadā˚, vimutti˚;) at DN.iii.219, or of 6 (viz. *dassana˚, savana˚ lābha˚, sikk …
anuvajja →
pts
adjective to be blamed, censurable, worthy of reproach Snp.p.78 (an˚ = anuvādavimutta Snp-a.396).
grd. of anu + vadati, cp. anuvāda & Sk. avavadya
anuviloketi →
pts
to look round at, look over, survey, muster MN.i.339; Snp.p.140; Ja.i.53; Mil.7 (lakaṃ), Mil.21 (parisaṃ), Mil.230.
anu + vi + loketi; B.Sk. anuvilokayati
anvādhika →
pts
adjective a tailoring term. Only at Vin.i.297. Rendered (Vinaya Texts ii.232) by ʻhalf and half’; that is a patchwork, half of new material half of old. Bdhgh’s note (see the text, p. 392) adds that …
anvāvisati →
pts
to go into, to take possession of, to visit MN.i.326; SN.i.67; Mil.156
pp anvāviṭṭha (q.v.). Cp. adhimuccati.
anu + ā + visati
anīka →
pts
army, array, troops (orig. “front”, i.e. of the battle-array) Vin.iv.107 (where expld. in detail); Snp.623 (bala˚ strong in arms, with strong array i.e. of khanti which precedes; cp. Snp- …
anūhata →
pts
adjective not rooted out, not removed or destroyed Thag.223 = Cnd.97#4; Dhp.338 (= asamucchinna Dhp-a.iv.48).
pp. of an + ūhaññati, ud + han
anūpaghāta →
pts
not killing, not murdering. Dhp.185 (= anupahananañ c’eva anupaghātanañ ca Dhp-a.iii.238).
metrically for anupa˚
apacca →
pts
offspring, child DN.i.90 (bandhupāda˚ cp. muṇḍaka), DN.i.103 (id.); SN.i.69 (an˚) Snp.991; DN-a.i.254.
Vedic apatya nt.; der. fr. apa
apacchapurima →
pts
adjective “neither after nor before”, i.e. at the same time, simultaneous Ja.iii.295.
a + paccha + purima
apajjhāyati →
pts
to muse, meditate, ponder, consider MN.i.334 (nijjhāyati +); MN.iii.14 (id.).
apa + jhāyati1; cp. Sk. abhi-dhyāyati
apakāsati →
pts
at Vin.ii.204 is to be read as apakassati and interpreted as “draw away, distract, bring about a split or dissension (of the Sangha)”. The variant reading on p. Vin.ii.325 just …
apara →
pts
adjective another, i.e. additional, following next, second (with pron. inflexion, i.e. nom. pl apare) DN.iii.190 (˚pajā another, i.e. future generation) Snp.791, Snp.1089 (n’); Ja.i.59 (aparaṃ divasaṃ …
aparaṇṇa →
pts
“the other kind of cereal”, prepared or cooked cereals, pulse etc. Opp. to pubbaṇṇa the unprepared or raw corn (= āmakadhañña Vin.iv.265; Vin.iii.151 (pubb˚ +); Vin.iv.265, Vin.iv.267; AN.iv.108, AN. …
apassita →
pts
…against Ja.ii.69 (tālamūlaṃ = nissāya ṭhita C.). 2. depending on, trusting in (c. acc. or loc.) Vv.10#1 (parâgāraṃ = nissita…
apaṅga →
pts
(apānga) the outer corner of the eye Ja.iii.419 (asitâpangin black-eyed); Ja.iv.219 (bahi˚). Spelt avaṅga at Vin.ii.267, where the phrase avangaṃ karoti i.e. expld. by …
apeta →
pts
adjective gone away; (med.) freed of, rid of, deprived of (instr., abl. or ˚-) Dhp.9 (damasaccena); Pv-a.35 (dukkhato); usually ˚-in sense of “without, -less”, e.g. apeta-kaddama free from mud st …
api →
pts
indeclinable both prep. & conj., orig meaning “close by”, then as prep. “towards, to, on to on” and as adv. “later, and, moreover”.
- (prep. pref.)
- prep. c. loc.: api ratte later on in the n …
appa →
pts
adjective small, little, insignificant, often in the sense of “very little = (next to) nothing” (so in most compounds); thus expld. at Vv-a.334 as equivalent to a negative part. (see *[a …
appaka →
pts
adjective little, small, trifling; pl. few. nt. -ṃ adv. a little DN.ii.4; AN.v.232 sq., AN.v.253 sq.; Snp.909 (opp. bahu); Dhp.85 (appakā = thokā na bahū Dhp-a.ii.160); Pv.i.10#2 (= paritta Pv-a. …
appamaññā →
pts
boundlessness, infinitude, as psych. t. t. appld. in later books to the four varieties of philanthropy, viz mettā karuṃā muditā upekkhā i.e. love, pity, sympathy desinterestedness, and as …
appita →
pts
adjective
- fixed, applied, concentrated (mind) Mil.415 (mānasa) Sdhp.233 (citta).
- brought to, put to, fixed on Ja.vi.78 (maraṇamukhe); visappita (an arrow to which) poison (is) applied, so rea …
apāya →
pts
“going away” viz.
- separation, loss Dhp.211 (piya˚ = viyoga Dhp-a.iii.276).
- loss (of property) DN.iii.181, DN.iii.182; AN.ii.166; AN.iv.283; Ja.iii.387 (atth˚).
- leakage, out flow (of water) …
araha →
pts
adjective (-˚)
- worthy of, deserving, entitled to, worth Dhp.195 (pūjā˚); Pv.ii.8#6 (dakkhiṇā˚); Vv-a.23 (daṇḍa˚ deserving punishment) Freq. in cpd. mahāraha [Sk. mahārgha] …
arahant →
pts
adjective noun Before Buddhism used as honorific title of high officials like the English ʻHis Worship’; at the rise of Buddhism applied popularly to all ascetics (Dial. iii.3–6). Adopted by the Bu …
arahatta →
pts
Arahatta1
neuter the state or condition of an Arahant, i.e. perfection in the Buddhist sense = Nibbāna (SN.iv.151) final & absolute emancipation Arahantship, the attainment of the last & h …
aritta →
pts
rudder. Usually in combn. with piya (phiya) oar, as piyârittaṃ (phiy˚ oar & rudder, thus at SN.i.103 (T. piya˚, variant reading phiya˚) AN.ii.201 (piya˚); Ja.iv.164 (T. pi …
ariya →
pts
adjective noun
- (racial) Aryan DN.ii.87.
- (social) noble, distinguished, of high birth.
- (ethical) in accord with the customs and ideals of the Aryan clans, held in esteem by Aryans, gene …
aru →
pts
wound, a sore, only in compounds: -kāya a heap of sores MN.ii.64 = Dhp.147 = Thag.769 (= navannaṃ vaṇamukhānaṃ vasena arubhūta kāya Dhp-a.iii.109 = Vv-a.77); -gatta (adj.) with wounds in the b …
asama →
pts
Asama1
adjective unequal, incomparable Ja.i.40 (+ appaṭipuggala); Sdhp.578 (+ atula). Esp. freq. in cpd -dhura lit. carrying more than an equal burden, of incomparable strength, very …
asaṃsaṭṭha →
pts
adjective not mixed or mixing, not associating, not given to society MN.i.ai4; SN.i.63; Snp.628 = Dhp.404 (= dassana-savana-samullāpa paribhogakāya-saṃsaggānaṃ abhāvena Snp-a.468 = Dhp-a.iv.173). …
asaṃvāsa →
pts
adjective deprived of co-residence, expelled from the community Vin.iv.213, Vin.iv.214.
a + saṃvāsa
asekha →
pts
Asekha & Asekkha
adjective & noun not requiring to be trained, adept, perfect, m. one who is no longer a learner, an expert; very often meaning an Arahant (cp B.Sk. aśaikṣa occurring only in phrase ś …
asekkha →
pts
Asekha & Asekkha
adjective & noun not requiring to be trained, adept, perfect, m. one who is no longer a learner, an expert; very often meaning an Arahant (cp B.Sk. aśaikṣa occurring only in phrase ś …
assatara →
pts
mule Dhp.322; Dhp-a.i.213; Dhp-a.iv.4 (= vaḷavāya gadrabhena jāta); Ja.iv.464 (kambojake assatare sudante; imported from cambodia); Ja.vi.342
■ f. assatarī a she-mule Vin.ii.188; SN.i.154; SN.i …
assattha →
pts
…assatthassa mūle abhisambuddho); SN.v.96; Ja.i.16 (Ja.v.75 in word-play with assattha2 of Ja.v.79).
Vedic aśvattha,…
assu →
pts
Assu1
neuter DN.i.115, DN.i.141; Dhp.67; Pp.56; DN-a.i.284; Pv-a.39. -mocana shedding of tears Pv-a.18.
Vedic aśru, Av. asrū, Lith aszarà, with etym. not definitel …
assāda →
pts
taste, sweetness, enjoyment, satisfaction DN.i.22 (vedanānaṃ samudaya atthangama assāda etc.); MN.i.85; SN.ii.84 sq. (˚ânupassin), SN.ii.170 sq.; SN.iii.27 sq (ko rūpassa assādo), SN.iii.62, SN.iii.10 …
asu →
pts
pronoun pron. dẹmonstr “that”, that one, usually combd. with yo (yaṃ), e.g. asu yo so puriso MN.i.366; yaṃ aduṃ khettaṃ SN.iv.315. nom. sg. m. asu SN.iv.195; Mil.242; f. *[ …
asāhasa →
pts
absence of violence, meekness, peaceableness DN.iii.147 (asāhase rata fond of peace); acc as adv. asāhasaṃ without violence, not arbitrarily Ja.iii.319 instr. asāhasena id. Ja.vi.280; Dhp.257 (= amu …
athabbaṇa →
pts
- the Atharva Veda DN-a.i.247 = Snp-a.447 (˚veda)
- one who is familiar with the (magic formulas of the) Atharvaveda Ja.vi.490 (sâthabbaṇa = sahatthivejja, with the elephant-healer or doctor) See …
ati →
pts
indeclinable adv. and prep of direction (forward motion), in primary meaning “on and further”, then “up to and beyond”.
I. in abstr position
adverbially (only as ttg.): in excess, extremel …
ati-udaka →
pts
Ati-udaka
too much water, excess of water Dhp-a.i.52.
atibhuñjati →
pts
to eat too much, to overeat Mil.153.
ati + bhuñjati
atibrahmā →
pts
greater Brahma, a super-god Mil.277; Dhp-a.ii.60 (Brahmuṇā a. greater than B.).
ati + brahmā
atibāḷha →
pts
adjective very great or strong Pv-a.178; nt. adv. -ṃ too much DN.i.93, DN.i.95; MN.i.253.
ati + bāḷha
atidhonacārin →
pts
indulging too much in the use of the “dhonas”, i.e. the four requisites of the bhikkhu, or transgressing the proper use or normal application of the requisites (expln. at Dhp-a.iii.344, cp …
atikhaṇa →
pts
too much digging Ja.ii.296.
ati + khaṇa(na)
atikhiṇa →
pts
adjective in cāpâtikhīṇa broken bow (?) Dhp.156 (expld. at Dhp-a.iii.132 as cāpāto atikhīṇā cāpā vinimmuttā).
ati + khīṇa
atikkamati →
pts
- to go beyond, to pass over, to cross, to pass by.
- to overcome, to conquer, to surpass, to be superior to
■ Ja.iv.141; Dhp.221 (Pot. ˚eyya overcome);
■ Pv-a.67 (maggena: passes by).
grd *at …
atiloma →
pts
adjective too hairy, having too much hair Ja.vi.457 (opp. aloma).
ati + loma
atilīna →
pts
adjective too much attached to worldly matters SN.v.263.
ati + līna
atimamāyati →
pts
to favour too much, to spoil or fondle Ja.ii.316.
ati + mamāyati, cp. Sk. atīmamāyate in diff. meaning = envy
atimuduka →
pts
adjective very soft, mild or feeble Ja.i.262.
ati + muduka
atimukhara →
pts
adjective very talkative, a chatterbox Ja.i.418; Dhp-a.ii.70. atimukharatā (f. abstr.) ibid.
ati + mukhara
atimuttaka →
pts
Name of a plant, Gaertnera Racemosa Vin.ii.256 = MN.i.32; Mil.338.
Sk. atimuktaka
atimāpeti →
pts
to injure, destroy, kill; only in the stock phrase pāṇaṃ atimāpeti (with variant reading atipāteti) to destroy life, to kill DN.i.52 (variant reading ˚pāteti) = DN-a.i.159 (: pāṇaṃ hanati pi parehi …
atiniggaṇhāti →
pts
to rebuke too much Ja.vi.417.
ati + niggaṇhāti
atipadāna →
pts
too much alms-giving Pv.ii.943 (= atidāna. Pv-a.130)
ati + pa + dāna
atipaṇḍitatā →
pts
too much cleverness Dhp-a.ii.29.
abstr. of atipaṇḍita
atipāta →
pts
attack, only in phrase pāṇātipāta destruction of life, slaying, killing, murder DN.i.4 (pāṇātipātā veramaṇī, refraining from killing, the first of the dasasīla or decalogue); DN-a.i.69 (= pāṇavadha …
atipīṇita →
pts
adjective too much beloved, too dear, too lovely Dhp-a.v.70.
ati + pīṇita
atireka →
pts
adjective surplus, too much; exceeding, excessive, in a high degree extra Vin.i.255; Ja.i.72 (˚padasata), Ja.i.109; Ja.i.441 (in higher positions); Mil.216; Dhs-a.2; Dhp-a.ii.98.
- *-[cīvara](/def …
atisañcara →
pts
(˚cāra?) wandering about too much Mil.277.
ati + sañcāra
ativattati →
pts
to pass, pass over, go beyond; to overcome, get over; conquer Vin.ii.237 (samuddo velaṃ n’); SN.ii.92 (saṃsāraṃ); SN.iv.158 (id.) Iti.9 (saṃsāraṃ) = AN.ii.10 = Cnd.172#a; Thag.412; Ja.i.58, Ja.i.280 J …
ativikāla →
pts
adjective at a very inconvenient time, much too late DN.i.108 (= suṭṭhu vikāla DN-a.i.277).
ati + vikāla
ativissaṭṭha →
pts
adjective too abundant, in ˚vākya one who talks too much, a chatterbox Ja.v.204.
ati + vissaṭṭha
ativiya →
pts
adverb = ati + iva, orig. “much-like” like an excess = excessive-ly. There are three forms of this expression, viz.
- ati + iva in contraction atīva (q.v.)
- ati + iva with …
ativāta →
pts
too much wind, a wind which is too strong, a gale, storm Mil.277.
ati + vāta
atiyācaka →
pts
adjective one who asks too much Vin.iii.147.
ati + yācaka
atiyācanā →
pts
asking or begging too much Vin.iii.147.
ati + yācanā
atriccha →
pts
adjective
the popular etym. suggested at Ja.iv.4 is atra atra icchamāna desiring here & there; but see atricchā very covetous, greedy, wanting too much Ja.i.414 = Ja.iv.4 Ja.iii.206.
atricchā →
pts
great desire, greed, excessive longing, insatiability Ja.iv.5, Ja.iv.327.
Sk. *atṛptyā, a + tṛpt + yā, influenced by Desid. titṛpsati, so that atricchā phonetically rather corresponds to a form * …
attan →
pts
atta (the latter is the form used in compn.)
I. Inflection
- of attan- (n. stem); the foll. cases are the most freq:
■ acc. attānaṃ DN.i.13, DN.i.18 …
attha →
pts
Attha1
(also aṭṭha, esp. in combinations mentioned under 3) masculine & neuter
- interest, advantage, gain; (moral) good blessing, welfare; profit, prosperity, well-b …
atīva →
pts
indeclinable very much, exceedingly Ja.ii.413; Mhvs.33, Mhvs.2 etc.
ati + iva, see also ativiya
ava →
pts
Ava˚
prefix
I. Relation between ava & o
Phonetically the difference between ava & o is this, that; ava is the older form, whereas o represents a later development. Histor …
avacara →
pts
(-˚) neuter adjective
- (adj.) living in or with, moving in DN.i.206 (santika˚ one who stays near, a companion); fig. dealing or familiar with, at home in AN.ii.189 (atakka˚); AN.iv.314 (parisā˚); …
avakujja →
pts
adjective face downward, head first, prone, bent over (opp. ukkujja & uttāna) Ja.i.13 Bv.ii.52; Ja.v.295; Ja.vi.40; Pv.iv.10#8; Pv-a.178.
- -pañña (adj.) one whose reason is turn …
avasaṭa →
pts
Avasaṭa & Osaṭa
withdrawn, gone away; one who has left a community & gone over to another sect, a renegade Vin.iv.216, Vin.iv.217 (= titthāyatanaṃ saṃkata).
Sk. apasṛta, cp. also samavasṛta, pp. of …
avasitta →
pts
(-˚) besprinkled, anointed, consecrated, only in phrase rājā khattiyo muddhāvasitto of a properly consecrated king (see also khattiya) DN.i.69; DN.ii.227; DN.iii.64; Pp.56; DN …
avayava →
pts
…= gattā), Pv-a.251 (mūl˚ the fibres of the root). As t. t. g. at Snp-a.397. In the commentaries avayava is often…
avijjā →
pts
…loke paramhi ca avijjāmūlakā sabbā icchā-lobha-sammussayā), Iti.57, Iti.81; Snp.199, Snp.277, Snp.729 (jāti-maraṇa-saṃsāraṃ…
avyāpajjha →
pts
Avyāpajjha1
(abyābajjha) neuter (act.) kindness of heart; (pass.) freedom from suffering (Ep. of Nibbāna Vin.i.183 (avyāpajjh˚âdhimutta); Iti.31 (abyābajjh’ārāma).
a + vyapajjha or bajjh …
aya FIXME double →
pts
Ayo & Aya
neuter iron. The nom. ayo found only in set of 5 metals forming an alloy of gold (jātarūpa), viz ayo, loha (copper), tipu (tin), *sīsa …
aya →
pts
Aya1
see ayo.
Aya2
(fr. i, go)
- income, in aya-potthaka receipt book Ja.i.2.
- inlet (for water, aya-mukha) DN.i.74; AN.ii.166, AN.iv.287.
ayaṃ →
pts
pronoun demonstr. pron. “this, he”; f. ayaṃ; nt. idaṃ & imaṃ “this, it” etc. This pron. combines in its inflection two stems, viz. as˚; (ayaṃ in nom. m. & f.) & im˚; (id in nom. nt.).
I. Form …
ayo →
pts
Ayo & Aya
neuter iron. The nom. ayo found only in set of 5 metals forming an alloy of gold (jātarūpa), viz ayo, loha (copper), tipu (tin), *sīsa …
añjali →
pts
extending, stretching forth, gesture of lifting up the hands as a token of reverence (cp. E. to “tender” one’s respect), putting the ten fingers together and raising them to the head (Vv-a.7: dasanak …
añjalikā →
pts
the raising of the hands as a sign of respectful salutation Vv.1#5 (explained at Vv-a.24 as dasanakha-samodhāna samujjalaṃ añjaliṃ sirasi paggaṇhantī guṇa-visiṭṭhānaṃ apacayānaṃ akāsiṃ).
= añjali
añña →
pts
pronoun another etc
A. By itself
- other not the same, different, another, somebody else (opp oneself) Vin.iii.144 (aññena, scil. maggena, gacchati to take a different route); Snp.459, Sn …
aḍḍha →
pts
Aḍḍha1
(& addha) one half, half; usually in compn. (see below), like diyaḍḍha 1 1/2 (˚sata 150) Pv-a.155 (see as to meaning Stede, Peta Vatthu p. 107). Note. aḍḍha is nev …
aḷāra →
pts
adjective only used with ref. to the eyelashes, & usually expld. by visāla, i.e. extended wide, but also by bahala, i.e. thick. The meaning etym. is as yet uncertain. Ke …
aṅga →
pts
- (lit.) a constituent part of the body, a limb, member; also of objects: part, member (see cpd. ˚sambhāra); uttam˚aṅga the reproductive organ Ja.v.197; also as “head” at Thag-a.209. Usually in cp …
aṅguli →
pts
Aṅgulī & Aṅguli
(thus always in compounds) feminine a finger AN.iv.127; Snp.610; Ja.iii.416 Ja.iv.474; Ja.v.215 (vaṭṭ˚ with rounded fingers); Mil.395; Dhp-a.ii.59; Dhp-a.iv.210; Snp-a.229.
- *-[ …
aṅgulī →
pts
Aṅgulī & Aṅguli
(thus always in compounds) feminine a finger AN.iv.127; Snp.610; Ja.iii.416 Ja.iv.474; Ja.v.215 (vaṭṭ˚ with rounded fingers); Mil.395; Dhp-a.ii.59; Dhp-a.iv.210; Snp-a.229.
- *-[ …
aṇu →
pts
adjective small, minute, atomic, subtle (opp. thūla, q.v.) DN.i.223; SN.i.136; SN.v.96 (˚bīja); Snp.299 (anuto aṇuṃ gradually); Ja.iii.12 (= appamattaka); Ja.iv.203; Dhs.230, Dhs.61 …
aṭṭha →
pts
Aṭṭha1
num. card, eight, decl. like pl. of adj. in-a A. The number in objective significance, based on natural phenomena: see compounds ˚angula, ˚nakha, ˚pada, ˚pāda B. The number in …
aṭṭhi →
pts
Aṭṭhi˚1
in combn. with katvā: to make something one’s attha, i.e. object, to find out the essence or profitableness or value of anything to recognise the natu …
badhira →
pts
bahi →
pts
…bahinikkhamanaṃ mūlakaṃ dukkhaṃ).
cp. Vedic bahis & bahir; the s(ḥ) is restored in doubling of cons. in compound like…
bahu →
pts
adjective to strengthen, cp. upabrūhana, paribbūḷha much, many, large, abundant; plenty; in compound also very, greatly (˚-) instr. sg. bahunā Dhp.166; nom. pl bahavo Vin.iii.90; Dhp.307, & *bahū …
bahuka →
pts
adjective great, much, many, abundant Ja.iii.368 (b. jano most people, the majority of p.), Ja.v.388; Ja.iv.536; Mhvs.36, Mhvs.49; Pv-a.25 (gloss for pahūta Pv.i.5#2); Dhp-a.ii.175
■ nt. bahukaṃ …
bahula →
pts
adjective much, abundant, nt. abundance (˚-); full of, rich in, fig. given to, intent on, devoted to DN.ii.73; SN.i.199, SN.i.202; AN.iii.86 (pariyatti˚), AN.iii.432 (āloka˚); AN.iv.35; Iti.27, Iti.3 …
bahulī →
pts
Bahulī˚
in compound with kar = bahula (adj.) + kar, lit. “to make much of,” i.e. to practise, in foll. words: -kata (pp. practised (frequently), usually combined with bhāvita SN.ii.264; SN.iv …
bahutta →
pts
multiplicity, manifoldedness Vb-a.320 (cetanā˚).
cp. Sk. bahutvaṃ
bahūta →
pts
adjective abundant, much Thig.406 (˚ratana, so read for bahuta˚), Thig.435 (for bahutadhana); Ja.iii.425 (bahūtam ajjaṃ “plenty of food”; ajja = sk. ādya, with kern,
Toevoegselen
s. v. bahūta for …
bakula →
pts
in milāta˚-puppha is variant reading Kp-a.60 (see App. p. 870 Pj.) for -ākuli˚; which latter is also read at Vism.260.
cp. Class. Sk. bakula, Name of the tree Mimusops elengi, and its (fragr …
bala →
pts
Bala1
neuter
- strength power, force DN.ii.73; AN.i.244; Thag.188; Dhp.109 (one of the 4 blessings, viz. āyu, vaṇṇa, sukha, bala; cp Dhp-a.ii.239); Pv.i.5#12 (= kāya-bala Pv-a.30); Pv …
balākā →
pts
crane Thag.307; Ja.ii.363; Ja.iii.226; Mil.128 (˚ānaṃ megha-saddena gabbhâvakkanti hoti); Vism.126 (in simile, megha-mukhe b. viya); DN-a.i.91 (variant reading baka).
cp. Vedic balākā, perhaps to …
bandhana →
pts
…it may mean “set,” cp. mūla˚
■ On use of bandhana in similes see J.P.T.S. 1907, 115. Cp. vini˚.
- -āgāra…
baḷavā →
pts
mare, only in cpd. -mukha the mare’s mouth, i.e. an entrance to Niraya (cp. Vedic vaḍavâgni & vaḍavāmukha) Thag.1104 (trsl. “abyss-discharged mouth,” cp. Brethren, p. 418).
cp. Vedic vaḍavā
beluva →
pts
Beluva & Beḷuva
- the Vilva tree Aegle marmelos MN.i.108; MN.ii.6; Ja.iv.363, Ja.iv.368; Ja.vi.525 Ja.vi.560.
- wood of the Vilva tree SN.i.22; DN.ii.264 Mhbv.31.
- -pakka ripe …
beḷuva →
pts
Beluva & Beḷuva
- the Vilva tree Aegle marmelos MN.i.108; MN.ii.6; Ja.iv.363, Ja.iv.368; Ja.vi.525 Ja.vi.560.
- wood of the Vilva tree SN.i.22; DN.ii.264 Mhbv.31.
- -pakka ripe …
bhadda →
pts
Bhaddaa & Bhadrab
adjective
- auspicious lucky, high, lofty, august, of good omen reverend (in address to people of esteem), good, happy fortunate DN.ii.95a; SN.i.1 …
bhamu →
pts
eyebrow Ja.vi.476 (ṭhita˚), Ja.vi.482 (nīla˚).
secondary formation after bhamuka
bhamuka →
pts
Bhamuka & Bhamukha
(f.) eyebrow Thig.232 = SN.i.132 pamukh- Ja.iv.18 (in expln of su-bbhū = su-bhamukhā in C. Fausböll puts “bhamuka”? Kern on this passage quotes BSk. bhrūmukha, see
…
bhamukha →
pts
Bhamuka & Bhamukha
(f.) eyebrow Thig.232 = SN.i.132 pamukh- Ja.iv.18 (in expln of su-bbhū = su-bhamukhā in C. Fausböll puts “bhamuka”? Kern on this passage quotes BSk. bhrūmukha, see
…
bhassa →
pts
speech, conversation, way of talking, disputation Snp.328 (variant reading for hassa); Iti.71; Mil.90; Vism.127 (grouped into fit talk as the 10 kathā-vatthus, and unfit talk or gossip, as the 32 tir …
bhava →
pts
“becoming”, (form of) rebirth, (state of) existence, a “life.” There are 3 states of existence conventionally enumerated as kāma˚ rūpa˚, arūpa˚; or sensual existence, deva-corporeal, formless exist …
bhavati →
pts
to become, to be, exist, behave etc. (cp. Cnd.474 sambhavati jāyati nibbattati pātu-bhavati)
I. Forms
There are two bases used side by side, viz bhav˚; and (contracted) ho˚; the latte …
bhesajja →
pts
…with a medicine Dhp-a.i.25 mūla-bhesajjāni the principal medicines Mil.43; pañca bhesajjāni the 5 remedies (allowed to bhikkhus)…
bhikkhu →
pts
an almsman, a mendicant, a Buddhist monk or priest, a bhikkhu.
■ nom. sg. bhikkhu freq. passim; Vin.iii.40 (vuḍḍhapabbajita); AN.i.78 (thera bh., an elder bh.; and nava bh. …
bhisa →
pts
the sprout (fr. the root) of a lotus the lotus fibres, lotus plant SN.i.204; SN.ii.268; Ja.i.100 Ja.iv.308.
- -puppha the lotus flower Snp.2 (= paduma-puppha Snp-a.16).
- *-[m …
bhiyyo →
pts
(Bhīyo, Bhīyyo)
- (adj.) more Snp.61 (dukkham ettha bhiyyo), Snp.584 (id.), Snp.306 (bh. taṇhā pavaḍḍhatha); Dhp.313 (bh. rajan ākirate), Dhp.349 (bh. taṇhā pavaḍḍhati).
- (adv.) in a higher degree …
bhusa →
pts
Bhusa1
chaff, husks AN.i.241 (-āgāra chaff-house); Dhp.252 (opuṇāti bhusaṃ to sift husks); Ud.78; Pv.iii.4#1; Pv.iii.10#7; Vv-a.47 (tiṇa litter).
cp. Vedic busa (nt.) & buśa (m.)
Bh …
bhuñjaka →
pts
adjective eating, one who eats or enjoys, in -sammuti definition of “eater,” speaking of an eater, declaration or statement of eating Vb-a.164.
fr. bhuñjati1
bhāga →
pts
- part, portion, fraction, share Vin.i.285; Snp.427 (sahassa-bhāgo maraṇassa = sahassaṃ bhāgānaṃ assā ti Snp-a.387; a thousand times a share of death, i.e. very near death, almost quite dead), Snp. …
bhākuṭika →
pts
adjective knitting the eyebrows, frowning, only in redupl. cpd. bhākuṭika- bhākuṭiko frowning continually, supercilious Vin.ii.11 = Vin.iii.181 (manda-mando +); Cnd.342 (korajika-korajiko +) Vi …
bhāra →
pts
- anything to carry, a load Vin.iii.278 (Bdhgh; dāru˚ a load of wood) bhāraṃ vahati to carry a load AN.i.84; Vv-a.23
■ garu˚ a heavy load, as “adj.” “carrying a heavy load” Ja.v.439 (of a w …
bhāṇaka →
pts
Bhāṇaka1
adjective noun speaking; (n.) a reciter, repeater, preacher (of sections of the Scriptures), like Aṅguttara˚; Vism.74 sq.; Dīgha˚; DN-a.i.15, DN-a.i.131; Ja.i.59 Vism.36, Vi …
bhīmala →
pts
adjective terrifying, horrible, awful Ja.v.43 (T. bhīmūla, but read bhīmala; C. explains by bhiṃsanaka-mahāsadda).
fr. bhīma
bhūri →
pts
Bhūri1
feminine the earth; given as name for the earth (paṭhavi) at Pts.ii.197; see also def. at Dhs-a.147. Besides these only in 2 doubtful compounds, both resting on demonology, viz. *b …
bhūsana →
pts
ornament, decoration Vism.10 (yatino-sīla-bhūsana-bhūsitā contrasted to rājāno muttāmaṇi-vibhūsitā).
fr. bhūṣ
bhūta →
pts
…viz mūla-bījaṃ, khandha˚, phala˚, agga˚, bīja˚. Thus in C. on Vin.iv.34 (the so-called bhūtagāma-sikkhāpada…
bidala →
pts
adjective noun
- a kind of pulse, split pea Ja.iv.353 (= mugga) in -sūpa haricot soup Ja.iv.352.
- a split bamboo cane, in -mañcaka a bedstead made of laths of split bamboo, the use of which …
bodhi →
pts
…-mūla the root or foot of the Bo tree Snp-a.32, Snp-a.391; cp Bodhiyā mūle Mnd.172, Mnd.458 = Pts.i.174. *…
brahma →
pts
Brahma & Brahmā
I. Brahman
neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]
- the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …
brahmacariya →
pts
term (not in the strictly Buddhist sense) for observance of vows of holiness, particularly of chastity: good & moral living (brahmaṃ cariyaṃ brahmāṇaṃ vā cariyaṃ = brahmacariyaṃ Kp-a.151); esp. in Bu …
brahmattara →
pts
at Ja.iii.207 (of a castle) is probably to be read brahmuttara “even higher than Brahmā,” i.e. unsurpassed, magnificent. C. explains by suvaṇṇa- pāsāda.
brahmā →
pts
Brahma & Brahmā
I. Brahman
neuter [cp. Vedic bráhman nt. prayer; nom. sg bráhma]
- the supreme good; as a buddhistic term used in a sense different from the brahmanic (save in controvers …
brūhana →
pts
expansion, increasing, spreading; cultivation, development (trs. & intrs.) Mil.313 (Kern,
Toevoegselen
s. v. “amusement”); Dhs-a.332; Vv-a.20 (sukha˚). Cp. upa˚.
fr. brūheti
buddha →
pts
…Bhagavantānaṃ bodhiyā mūle… paññatti Mnd.458 & Ps; i.174
■ There are 2 sorts of B’s, viz Pacceka-buddhas or Buddhas who…
buddhaka →
pts
(-˚) adjective in cpd. dvangula-buddhikā (f.) possessing insight as much as 2 finger-breadths Vv-a.96
■ The ˚ka belongs to the whole cpd.
fr. buddha
bāhira →
pts
adjective
- external, outside (opp. abbhantara inside) outer, foreign DN.ii.75; AN.iv.16; Dhp.394 (fig. in meaning of 2); Ja.i.125 (antara˚ inside & outside); Ja.i.337 (out o …
bāhiteyya →
pts
to be kept out (?) MN.i.328. The reading seems to be corrupt; meaning is very doubtful; Neumann trsls “musst (mir) weichen.”
unclear; grd. of bāheti1, but formed fr. pp.?
bāhā →
pts
- the arm AN.ii.67 = AN.iii.45 (˚bala); Vin.ii.105; Ja.iii.62; Ja.v.215 (˚mudu). pacchā-bāhaṃ arm(s) behind (his back) DN.i.245 (gāḷhabandhanaṃ baddha). bāhaṃ pasāreti to stretch out the arm DN. …
bārāṇaseyyaka →
pts
adjective of Benares, coming fr. B. (a kind of muslin) DN.ii.110; DN.iii.260.
fr. Bārāṇasī
bāḷha →
pts
adjective strong; only as adv. -ṃ and ˚-, viz.
- bāḷhaṃ strongly, very much, excessively, too much, to satiety Ja.ii.293 Ja.vi.291 (i.e. too often, C. punappunaṃ); Mil.407; Pv-a.274. Comparativ …
bīja →
pts
…i.6 and passim), viz. mūla˚, khandha˚, phalu˚, agga˚ bija˚, or plants propagated by roots, cuttings, joints buddings, shoots, seeds…
bīraṇa →
pts
…smaller than a tree).
cp. Sk. vīraṇa & vīraṇī-mūla = uśīra Halāyudha 2, 467
cajati →
pts
- to let loose, to emit, to discharge AN.ii.33; Ja.ii.342 (mutta karīsaṃ) fig. to utter (a speech) Ja.v.362.
- to abandon to give up, sacrifice (with loc. of person to whom Asuresu pāṇaṃ SN.i.224 = …
cakka →
pts
I. Crude meaning
- a wheel (of a carriage) Dhp.1; Pv-a.65 (ratha˚); Mil.27.
- a discus used as a missile weapon Ja.i.74; Pgdp.36; cp khura˚ a razor as an instr. of torture.
- a disc, a …
cakkhu →
pts
the eye (nom. sg. cakkhuṃ) Vin.i.34; SN.i.115; MN.iii.134 etc.)
I. The eye as organ of sense
- psychologically cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā “seeing visible object (shape with the eye” (Nd ii.on …
camu →
pts
an army Ja.ii.22; camūpati a general Mhvs.10, Mhvs.65; Mhvs.23, Mhvs.4; Dāvs i.3.
Both derivation and exact meaning uncertain. The Vedic camū is…
canda →
pts
the moon (i.e. the shiner) SN.i.196; SN.ii.206; MN.ii.104; AN.i.227 AN.ii.139 sq.; AN.iii.34; Dhp.413; Snp.465, Snp.569, Snp.1016; Ja.iii.52 Ja.vi.232; Pv.i.12#7; Pv.ii.6#6; Vv.64#7 (maṇi˚ a shiny jew …
candimā →
pts
or feminine? the moon. By itself only in similes at Dhp.208 Dhp.387 (at end of pada) & in “abbhā mutto va candimā MN.ii.104 = Dhp.172 = Thag.871; Dhp.382 = Thag.873; Pts.i.175
■ Otherwise only in co …
carahi →
pts
adverb then, therefore now, esp. after interr. pron.: ko carahi jānāti who then knows? Snp.990; kathañ carahi jānemu how then shall we know? Snp.999; kiñ c. AN.v.194
■ Vin.i.36; Vin.ii.292; Snp.988; …
carima →
pts
adjective subsequent, last (opp. pubba) Thag.202; Iti.18; Ja.v.120
■ acarima not later (apubba ac˚ simultaneously) DN.i.185; MN.iii.65; Pp.13.
- -bhava the last rebirth (in Sa …
catur →
pts
base of numeral four
- As num. adj. nom. & acc. m cattāro (Dhp.109; Ja.iii.51) and caturo (Snp.84, Snp.188), f. catasso (Snp.1122), nt. cattāri (Snp.227); gen. m. catunnaṃ (Snp.p.102), (f. catassa …
caṇḍāla →
pts
Caṇḍāla1
a man of a certain low tribe, one of the low classes, an outcaste; grouped with others under nīcā kulā (low born clans) as caṇḍālā nesādā veṇā rathakārā pukkusā at AN.i.107 = AN.i …
cetanā →
pts
state of ceto in action, thinking as active thought, intention, purpose, will Defined as action (kamma: AN.iii.415; cp. Kvu.viii.9 § 38 untraced quotation; cp. AN.v.292). Often comb …
ceteti →
pts
Cinteti & ceteti
Forms
-
cint:
pres cinteti
pot cinteyya;
ppr cintento & cintayanto (Snp.834)
aor cintesi, 3rd pl. cintesuṃ (Ja.i.149), acintayuṃ (Snp.258)
ger ci …
cetiya →
pts
tumulus, sepulchral monument, cairn, MN.i.20; Dhp.188; Ja.i.237; Ja.vi.173; Snp-a.194 (dhātu-gharaṃ katvā cetiyaṃ patiṭṭhāpesuṃ); Kp-a.221; Dhp-a.iii.29 (dhātu˚) Dhp-a.iv.64); Vv-a.142; Sdhp.428 …
cha →
pts
Cha & Chaḷ
(cha in composition effects gemination of consonant, e.g. chabbīsati = cha + vīsati, chabbaṇṇa cha + vaṇṇa, chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.
…
chakka →
pts
set of six Vism.242 (meda˚ & mutta˚).
from cha
chanda →
pts
…SN.iii.232 sq. SN.v.92; mūlaṃ dukkhassa Ja.iv.328 sq
■ Other passages illustrating ch. are e.g. vyāpāda˚ & vihiṃsā˚…
chando →
pts
metre, metrics, prosody, esp. applied to the Vedas Vin.ii.139 (chandaso buddhavacanaṃ āropeti to recite in metrical form, or acc. to Bdhgh. in the dialect of the Vedas cp. Vin. Texts iii.150) SN.i.3 …
chatta →
pts
Chatta1
neuter a sunshade (“parasol” would be misleading. The handle of a chatta is affixed at the circumference, not at the centre as it is in a parasol), a canopy Vin …
chattaka →
pts
- a sun-shade Ja.vi.252; Thig.23 (= Thag-a.29 as nickname of sun-shade makers). See also paṇṇa˚.
- ahi˚; “snake’s sun-shade,” N. for a mushroom: toadstool DN.iii.87; Ja.ii.95; a mushroom, toad …
chaḍḍeti →
pts
to spit out, to vomit, throw away; abandon, leave reject Vin.214 sq.; Vin.iv.265; MN.i.207; SN.i.169 (chaṭṭehi wrongly for chaḍḍehi) = Snp.p.15; Ja.i.61, Ja.i.254, Ja.i.265, Ja.i.292 Ja.v.427; Pp.33; …
chaḷ →
pts
Cha & Chaḷ
(cha in composition effects gemination of consonant, e.g. chabbīsati = cha + vīsati, chabbaṇṇa cha + vaṇṇa, chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.
…
chejja →
pts
- see chindati.
- one of the 7 notes in the gamut Vv-a.139.
chinna →
pts
cut off, destroyed Vin.i.71 (acchinna-kesa with unshaven hair); MN.i.430; DN.ii.8 (˚papañca); Ja.i.255; Ja.ii.155; Ja.iv.138; Dhp.338; Pv.i.11#2 (variant reading for bhinna), Pv.i.11#6; Dhp-a.iv.48. …
chādeti →
pts
Chādeti1
- to cover, to conceal Vin.ii.211 (Pass. chādīyati); Snp.1022 (mukhaṃ jivhāya ch.); Dhp.252; Pv.iii.4#3
- (of sound) to penetrate, to fill Ja.ii.253; Ja.vi.195
pp *channa1< …
cikkhalla →
pts
mud, mire, swamp; often with udaka˚. Vin.i.253; Vin.ii.120 Vin.ii.159, Vin.ii.291: Vin.iii.41; AN.iii.394; Ja.i.196; Mil.286, Mil.311, Mil.397; Pv-a.102, Pv-a.189, Pv-a.215
■ (adj.) Vin.ii.221; V …
cikkhallavant →
pts
adjective muddy Pv-a.225.
cinteti →
pts
Cinteti & ceteti
Forms
-
cint:
pres cinteti
pot cinteyya;
ppr cintento & cintayanto (Snp.834)
aor cintesi, 3rd pl. cintesuṃ (Ja.i.149), acintayuṃ (Snp.258)
ger ci …
cintita →
pts
- (adj.) thought out, invented, devised SN.i.137 (dhammo asuddho samalehi c.); SN.iii.151 (caraṇaṃ nāma cittaṃ citten’ eva c.); Pv.ii.6#13 (mantaṃ brahma˚, expl. Pv-a.97 by kathitaṃ)
- (nt.) a thou …
cināti →
pts
to heap up, to collect, to accumulate
inf cinituṃ Vin.ii.152;
pp cita (q.v.).
pass cīyati Ja.v.7.
caus cināpeti to construct, to build Ja.vi.204; Mil.81 …
citaka →
pts
Citaka & Citakā
feminine
- a heap, a pile, esp. a funeral pile; a tumulus DN.ii.163; Cp.ii.10#14. Ja.i.255; Ja.v.488; Ja.vi.559, Ja.vi.576; DN-a.i.6; Dhp-a.i.69 Dhp-a.ii.240; Vv-a.234; Pv-a.39 …
citakā →
pts
Citaka & Citakā
feminine
- a heap, a pile, esp. a funeral pile; a tumulus DN.ii.163; Cp.ii.10#14. Ja.i.255; Ja.v.488; Ja.vi.559, Ja.vi.576; DN-a.i.6; Dhp-a.i.69 Dhp-a.ii.240; Vv-a.234; Pv-a.39 …
citta →
pts
Citta1 & Citra
adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā …
cittatā →
pts
SA on SN.iii.151 sq. (bhūmicittatāya dvāracittatāya ārammaṇacittatāya kammanānatta).
f. abstr. to citta1
Cittatā
“being of such a heart or mind,” state of mind, character SN.iii.152; SN. …
citti →
pts
“giving thought or heart” only in combination with kar: cittikaroti to honour, to esteem. cittikatvā. MN.iii.24 AN.iii.172 Pv.ii.9#55 (cittiṁ k. = pūjetvā Pv-a.135); Dīpavaṁsa.i.2
■ acittikatvā …
cuṇṇaka →
pts
adjective
- a preparation of chunam, paint (for the face, mukha˚) DN.i.7; MN.ii.64 = Thag.771; Ja.v.302
- powder; cuṇṇakajātāni reduced to powder MN.iii.92 (aṭṭhikāni)
■ f. -ikā in cuṇṇikam …
cuṇṇeti →
pts
to grind to powder, to crush; to powder or paint w. chunam Vin.ii.107 (mukhaṃ) Ja.iv.457
ppr pass cuṇṇiyamāna being ground Ja.vi.185.
Denom. of cuṇṇa
cāga →
pts
- abandoning, giving up, renunciation. Vin.i.10 SN.iii.13 SN.iii.26 SN.iii.158 MN.i.486 AN.i.299 More frequently as
- liberality, generosity, munificence (n.) generous munificent (adj.): sīlasampann …
cāritta →
pts
practice, proceeding, manner of acting, conduct Ja.i.90, Ja.i.367; Ja.ii.277 (loka˚); Ja.v.285 (vanka˚); Mil.133; Vv-a.31
■ cārittaṃ āpajjati to mix with, to call on, to have intercourse with (c. …
cātur →
pts
Cātur˚
(and cātu˚) consisting of four. Only in compounds viz.
- -(r)anta (adj.) “of four ends,” i.e. covering or belonging to the 4 points of the compass, all-encircling, Ep of the earth: Ja.ii. …
cīnaka →
pts
kind of bean Snp.239 (= aṭavi-pabbatapadesu āropita-jāta-cīna-mugga Snp-a.283); Ja.v.405.
dabbī →
pts
(wooden) spoon, a ladle; (met.) the hood of a snake (dabbimattā, phaṇapuṭakā Dhp-a.iv.132)
■ Dhp.64 gen. & instr, davyā Ja.iii.218; Mil.365
■ In cpds dabbi˚.
- -kaṇṇa the tip …
daddula →
pts
Daddula1
a cert. kind of rice DN.i.166; MN.i.78, MN.i.343; AN.i.241, AN.i.295; AN.ii.206; Pp.55.
Daddula2
neuter in nahāru˚ (variant reading dala & dadalla) both at MN.i.188 ( …
dadāti →
pts
to give, etc.
I. Forms
The foll. bases form the Pāli verb-system: dā, dāy, dadā & di.
- Bases dā & (reduced); da
- dā˚: fut. dassati Ja.i.113, Ja.i.279 Ja.i …
dakkhiṇa →
pts
adjective
- right (opp vāma left), with a tinge of the auspicious, lucky prominent: Vin.ii.195 (hattha); Pv-a.112, Pv-a.132 (id.) Pts.i.125. hattha, pāda, etc. with ref. to a Tathāgata’s body); Ja …
dala →
pts
blade, leaf, petal (usually -˚); akkhi-d eyelid Thag-a.259; DN-a.i.194; Dhs-a.378; uppala˚ Dhs-a.311; kamala˚ (lotus-petal) Vv-a.35, Vv-a.38; muttā˚ (? DN-a.i.252; ratta-pavāḷa˚ Ja.i.75.
S …
dampati →
pts
master of the house, householder, see tudampati & cp. gahapati.
Sk. dampati master of the house; dual: husband & wife; cp. also patir dan, *dam, as in Gr. δ ̈ω, δ ̈ωμα & δες-in δεσπότης = dampati …
dandha →
pts
adjective slow slothful, indocile; silly, stupid MN.i.453; SN.iv.190; Dhp.116; Ja.i.116, Ja.i.143; Ja.ii.447; Ja.v.158; Ja.vi.192 (+ laḷāka) Thag.293; Mil.59, Mil.102, Mil.251; Dhp-a.i.94, Dhp-a.i. …
danta →
pts
darī →
pts
cara* a cave dweller (of a monkey) Ja.v.70;
- -mukha entrance of a cave Vism.110.
- -saya a lair in a cleft Cp.iii.7#1.
dasa →
pts
Dasa1
the number ten; gen dasannaṃ (Dhp.137); instr. dasahi (Kp iii.) & dasabhi (Vin.i.38). In compounds (-˚) also as ḷasa (soḷasa 16) rasa (terasa 13; pannar˚ 15; aṭṭhār˚ 18).
I. *M …
dassana →
pts
- Lit. seeing, looking; noticing; sight of, appearance, look. Often equivalent to an infinitive “to see,” esp. as dat. dassanāya in order to see, for the purpose of seeing (cp. dassana-kāma = da …
dassanīya →
pts
adjective fair to behold, beautiful good-looking (= dassituṃ yutta DN-a.i.141), often in formula abhirūpa d. pāsādika paramāya vaṇṇapokkharatāya samannāgəta to express matchless physical beauty: D …
dassati →
pts
*Dassati1
to see, to perceive.
- (pres.) base dakkh [Sk. drakṣ]: pres.
- dakkhati Cnd.428 (= passati), 1st dakkhāmi ibid. (= passāmi) second dakkhasi SN.i.11 …
daḷha →
pts
adjective firm, strong, solid; steady, fast nt. adv. very much, hard, strongly DN.i.245; SN.i.77; AN.ii.33; Snp.321 (nāvā), Snp.357, Snp.701, Snp.821 (˚ṃ karoti to strengthen), Snp.966 (id.); Dhp.112; …
deha →
pts
body AN.ii.18; Pv-a.10 Pv-a.122. Usually in foll. phrases: hitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ SN.i.60; Pv.ii.9#56; pahāya m. d. SN.i.27, SN.i.30; jahati d MN.ii.73; ˚ṃ nikkhipati Pv.ii.6#15; (muni or khīṇāsavo a …
desanā →
pts
- discourse, instruction, lesson SN.v.83, SN.v.108; Ja.iii.84; Pp.28; Ne.38; Vism.523 sq (regarding Paṭiccasamuppāda); Pv-a.1, Pv-a.2, Pv-a.9, Pv-a.11; Sdhp.213.
- Freq. in dhamma˚; moral inst …
deva →
pts
god, a divine being; usually in pl. devā the gods. As title attributed to any superhuman being or beings regarded to be in certain respects above the human level. Thus primarily (see 1a) …
devatā →
pts
“condition or state of a deva, divinity; divine being, deity, fairy. The term comprises all beings which are otherwise styled devas, & a list of them given at Cnd.308 & based on the principle that any …
dhamma →
pts
Dhamma1
masculine & rarely neuter constitution etc.
A. Definitions by Commentators
Bdhgh gives a fourfold meaning of the word dhamma (at DN-a.i.99; Dhp-a.i.22), viz. 1 guṇe ( …
dhana →
pts
wealth, usually wealth of money, riches, treasures
- Lit. DN.i.73 (sa˚); MN.ii.180.; AN.iii.222; AN.iv.4 sq. Cnd.135 (+ yasa, issariya etc.) Thig.464 (+ issariya) Ja.i.225 (paṭhavigataṃ karoti: …
dhanāyati →
pts
to desire (like money), to wish for, strive after MN.i.260 (perhaps better to be read vanāyati, see formula under allīyati, and note MN.i.552).
Denom. to dhana
dharati →
pts
to hold, bear, carry, wear; to hold up, support; to bear in mind, know by heart; to hold out, endure, last continue, live Snp.385 (take to heart, remember); Dhp-a.ii.68
ppr dharamāṇa living, last …
dhañña →
pts
Dhañña1
neuter grain, corn. The usual enumn comprises 7 sorts of grain, which is however not strictly confined to grain-fruit proper (“corn”) but includes, like other enum …
dhunāti →
pts
to shake, toss; to shake off, remove destroy SN.i.156 (maccuno senaṃ); Thag.256 = Mil.245; dhunāti pāpake dhamme dumapattaṃ va māluto Thag.2; Ja.i.11 (verse 48); Ja.iii.44 (hatthe dhuniṃsu, wrung thei …
dhāreti →
pts
to hold, viz.
- to carry, bear, wear, possess; to put on, to bring give DN.i.166≈(chavadussāni etc.); Vin.i.16 = DN.i.110 (telapajjotaṃ); DN.ii.19 (chattaṃ to hold a sunshade over a person); Pv-a.4 …
dhātuka →
pts
adjective (only-˚) having the nature, by nature, affected with, -like (cp. ˚dhamma B 2a); often simply first part of cpd. (cp. E. friend-like = friendly = friend Ja.i.438 (kiliṭṭha˚ mise …
dhīra →
pts
adjective constant, firm, self-relying of character; wise, possessing the knowledge of the Dhamma, often = paṇḍita & epithet of an Arahant DN.ii.128; SN.i.24 (lokapariyāyaṃ aññāya nibbutā dh.), SN.i. …
dhūma →
pts
smoke, fumes Vin.i.204 (aroma of drugs) MN.i.220 (dh ˚ṃ kattā); AN.v.352 (id.); AN.ii.53; AN.iv.72 sq. AN.v.347 sq.; Ja.iii.401, Ja.iii.422 (tumhākaṃ dh-kāle at the time when you will end in smoke, i …
dibbati →
pts
to sport, to amuse oneself Vv-a.18 (in expl. of devī); to play at dice MN.ii.106 (akkhehi).
Sk. dīvyati, pp. dyūta see jūta
dindima →
pts
musical instrument, a small drum Ja.vi.580; Bv.i.32. See also deṇḍima.
Sk. ḍiṇḍima, cp. dundubhi
dinna →
pts
given, granted, presented etc., in all meanings of dadāti q.v.; esp. of giving alms. Pv.iv.3#26 (= mahādāna Pv-a.253) & in phrase adinn’ādāna taking what is not given, i.e. stealing, adj adinnâdāyin …
disatā →
pts
…state of being an enemy, a host of enemies Ja.iv.295 (= disasamūha, variant reading as gloss: verasamoha).
Sk….
disā →
pts
divilla →
pts
musical instrument Dpvs.xvi.14.
diṭṭha →
pts
Diṭṭha1
- seen; a˚ not seen DN.i.222 (a˚ + avedita asacchikata); MN.i.3 sq. (diṭṭhaṃ diṭṭhato sañjānāti); Snp.147 (diṭṭhā vā ye vā addiṭṭhā), Snp.995 (na me diṭṭho ito pubbe na ssuto… Sat …
diṭṭhi →
pts
view, belief, dogma, theory, speculation, esp. false theory, groundless or unfounded opinion
- The latter is rejected by the Buddha as pāpa˚; (AN.iv.172) and pāpikā d. (opp bhaddikā: AN.v.212 sq …
dosa →
pts
…Iti.45 (tīṇi akusalamūlāni). With rāga moha;: Dhp.20; Iti.2 = Iti.6; with rāga & avijjā; Iti.57; rāga & māna; Snp.270, Snp.631…
dosinā →
pts
clear night, moonlight; only in phrase ramaṇīyā vata bho dosinā ratti “lovely is the moonlight night” DN.i.47≈ Ja.i.509; Ja.v.262; Mil.5, Mil.19 etc. Explained in popular fashion by Bdhgh. as “dosâp …
du →
pts
Du˚1
(& before vowels dur˚) indeclinable
- syllable of exclamation (= duḥ “bad, woe” (beginning the word du (j)-jīvitaṃ) Dhp-a.ii.6, Dhp-a.ii.10 = Pv-a.280, cp. Ja.iii.47; Bdhgh’s …
dukkha →
pts
…SN.iv.158; ucchinnaṃ mūlaṃ d˚assa, n’ atthi dāni punabbhavo Vin.i.231; DN.ii.91.
- -ādhivāha bringing or entailing pain…
dussa →
pts
Dussa1
neuter woven material, cloth, turban cloth; (upper) garment, clothes Vin.i.290 Vin.ii.128, Vin.ii.174; Vin.iv.159. DN.i.103; SN.v.71; MN.i.215; MN.ii.92; AN.v.347; Snp.679; Pv.i.10# …
dussanā →
pts
Dussana (nt.) defilement, guilt AN.ii.225; Pp.18, Pp.22; Dhs.418, Dhs.1060; DN-a.i.195 (rajjana-d. muyhana).
Sk. dūṣana, cp. dussati
dvaya →
pts
adjective noun
- twofold Snp.886 (saccaṃ musā ti dvayadhammaṃ); Dhp.384; Pv.iv.1#29 (dvayaṃ vipākaṃ = duvidhaṃ Pv-a.228)- advaya single AN.v.46
- false, deceitful Vin.iii.21-nt. a duality, a p …
dvi →
pts
number two.
A. Meanings
I. Two as unit
- with objective foundation:
- denoting a combination (pair, couple) or a repetition (twice). In this conn. frequent both objective …
dāna →
pts
- giving, dealing out, gift; almsgiving liberality, munificence; especially a charitable gift to a bhikkhu or to the community of bhikkhus, the Sangha (cp. deyyadhamma & yañña). As such it constitute …
dāyaka →
pts
Dāyaka & Dāyikā
adjective & feminine giving, bestowing, distributing, providing (usually—˚); (n.) a donor, benefactor; a munificent person MN.i.236f. AN.i.26 AN.i.161 AN.ii.64 AN.ii.80 AN.iii.32 AN …
dāyikā →
pts
Dāyaka & Dāyikā
adjective & feminine giving, bestowing, distributing, providing (usually—˚); (n.) a donor, benefactor; a munificent person MN.i.236f. AN.i.26 AN.i.161 AN.ii.64 AN.ii.80 AN.iii.32 AN …
dūhana →
pts
Dūhana1
neuter infesting, polluting, defaming; robbing, only in pantha˚; (with variant reading duhana) waylaying Ja.ii.281, Ja.ii.388; Tikp.280.
see duhana
Dūhana<s …
ehi →
pts
come, come here Snp.165; Ja.ii.159; Ja.vi.367); Dhp-a.i.49. In the later language part. of exhortation = Gr. α ̓́γε, Lat. age, “come on” Dhp-a.ii.91; Pv-a.201 (+ tāva = α ̓́γεδή). *[ehipassika](/d …
ekanta →
pts
adjective one-sided, on one end, with one top, topmost (˚-) usually in function of an adv. as ˚-meaning “absolutely, extremely, extraordinary, quite” etc.
- (lit.) at one end, only in ˚lomin a wo …
eti →
pts
to go, go to, reach; often (= ā + eti) to come back, return Snp.364, Snp.376, Snp.666 (come); Ja.vi.365 (return); ppr. ento Ja.iii.433 (acc. suriyaṃ atthaṃ entaṃ the setting sun); imper 2nd</s …
ettaka →
pts
adjective so much, this much, according to context referring either to deficiency or abundance, thus developing 2 meanings, viz.
- just as much (& no more), only so little, all this, just this, such …
ettāvatā →
pts
adverb so far, to that extent, even by this much DN.i.205, DN.i.207; SN.ii.17; Snp.478; Vv.55#6 (cp. Vv-a.248); Pv.iv.1#67 Mil.14; DN-a.i.80; Snp-a.4; Pv-a.243.
fr. etta = ettaka, cp. kittāvatā: kittaka
eḷa →
pts
…mukhena eḷamūgaṃ“ i.e. called eḷamūga because of the saliva (foam?) dripping from its mouth, variant reading elamukha …
gabbha →
pts
…a miscarriage Vin.ii.129; mūḷha-gabbhā id. MN.ii.102 (+ visatā˚); paripuṇṇa-gabbhā ready to be delivered Ja.i.52; Pv-a.86;…
gaccha →
pts
…Dhp-a.iv.78 (-mūla).
not = Sk. kaccha, grass-land, as Morris, J.P.T.S. 1893, 16. The passage Ja.iii.287 stands with gaccha…
gacchati →
pts
The three formations (described below in the etymology) are represented in Pāli as follows.
- gacch˚, in
pres gacchati;
imper gaccha & gacchāhi;
pot gacche (Dhp.46, Dhp.224) & gacchey …
gadrabha →
pts
an ass, donkey Vin.v.129; MN.i.334; AN.i.229; Ja.ii.109, Ja.ii.110; Ja.v.453; DN-a.i.163
■ f. gadrabhī Ja.ii.340.
-bhāraka a donkey load Ja.ii.109; Dhp-a.i.123 *-[bhāva]( …
gagana →
pts
the sky (with reference to sidereal motions); usually of the moon: g˚ majjhe puṇṇacando viya Ja.i.149, Ja.i.212; g˚ tale canda-maṇḍalaṃ Ja.iii.365; cando g˚ majjhe ṭhito Ja.v.137; cando gagane viya …
gahana →
pts
… ■ SN.i.199 (rukkhamūla˚); Ja.i.7, Ja.i.158; Pv-a.5 (pabbata˚), Pv-a.43; Vv-a.230 (vana˚) 2. fig. imperviousness, entanglement,…
gahapati →
pts
the possessor of a house, the head of the household pater familias (freq. + seṭṭhi).
- In formulas
- as regards social standing, wealth & clanship: a man of private (i.e. not official) life, cl …
gala →
pts
gandha →
pts
…in particular: enumerated as mūla˚, sāra˚ puppha˚, etc., SN.iii.156 = SN.v.44 = AN.v.22; Dhs.625 (under ghandāyatanāni, sphere of odours)….
gandhabba →
pts
- a musician, a singer Ja.ii.249 sq.; Ja.iii.188; Vv-a.36, Vv-a.137.
- a Gandharva or heavenly musician, as a class (see ˚*kāyika*) belonging to the demigods who inhabit the Cātu …
gandhabbā →
pts
music, song Ja.ii.254; Vv-a.139; Mil.3; ˚ṃ karoti to make music Ja.ii.249; Ja.iii.188.
garuka →
pts
somewhat heavy.
- lit. Ja.i.134 (of the womb in pregnancy); Dhp.310; Mil.102. Usually coupled & contrasted with; lahuka, light: in def. of sense of touch Dhs.648; similarly w. si …
gathita →
pts
adjective tied, bound, fettered; enslaved, bound to greedy for, intoxicated with (c. loc.). When abs. always in combination w. paribhuñjati and w. ref. to some object of desire (bhoga, lābha, kāmaguṇe …
gati →
pts
- going, going away, (opp. āgati coming) (both gati & āgati usually in pregnant sense of No. (2) See āgati); direction, course, career. Freq of the two careers of a Mahāpurisa (viz. either a Cakkavat …
gaḷita →
pts
rough, in a˚ smooth Ja.v.203, Ja.v.206 (+ mudu & akakkasa); Ja.vi.64.
gaṇa →
pts
-
- in special sense: a meeting or a chapter of (two or three bhikkhus, a company (opposed both to sangha, the order & puggala, the individual) Vin.i.58, Vin.i.74, Vin.i.195, Vin.i.197 Vin.ii.170, V …
gaṇaka →
pts
counter, one skilled in counting familiar with arithmetic; an accountant, overseer or calculator. enumerated as an occupation together with muddika at DN.i.51 (expl DN-a.i.157 by acchidda-pāṭhaka); …
gaṇhati →
pts
…g. to die Ja.i.151 mūlena g. to buy Ja.iii.126; vacanaṃ g. to obey Ja.iii.276 (in neg.). The ger. gahetvā is…
gaṇhāti →
pts
…g. to die Ja.i.151 mūlena g. to buy Ja.iii.126; vacanaṃ g. to obey Ja.iii.276 (in neg.). The ger. gahetvā is…
gaṇḍamba →
pts
…gaṇḍamba-rukkha-mūle yamakapāṭihāriyaṃ katvā Ja.i.77; Ja.iv.263 sq.; DN-a.i.57; Pv-a.137; Mil.349 Dāvs v.54. Also at…
gaṇṭhikā →
pts
(freq. spelled gaṇḍikā, q.v.) = gaṇṭhi, viz.
- a knot, a tie DN-a.i.199 (catu-pañca-gaṇṭhik’āhata patta a bowl with 4 or 5 knots, similarly āṇi-gaṇṭhik’ āhata ayopatta Vism.108; but see *[āṇi](/ …
ghaccā →
pts
destruction (usually -˚) DN.iii.67 (mūla˚); Ja.i.176 (sakuṇa˚).
fr. hanati, han and ghan
ghamma →
pts
heat; hot season, summer. Either in loc. ghamme Ja.iv.172 (= gimha-kāle); Pv.iv.5#3 ghammani (“in summer” or “by the heat”) SN.i.143; Ja.iii.360 (sampareta overcome by heat); Snp.353; Ja.iv.239; Ja.v …
ghana →
pts
Ghana1
- (adj.) solid, compact, massive; dense, thick; in eka˚ of one solid mass (of sela, rock) Vin.i.185 = Dhp.81 = Thag.643; Mil.386; AN.iii.378, cp. ghanasela-pabbata Dhp-a.i.74-gh. …
ghara →
pts
Ghara1
(nt.; pl. ˚ā Dhp.241, Dhp.302) a house AN.ii.68; Snp.43 (gahaṭṭhā gharaṃ āvasantā), Snp.337 (abl gharā), Snp.889 (id. gharamhā); Ja.i.290 (id. gharato), Ja.iv.2, Ja.iv.364, Ja.iv.49 …
ghaṭa →
pts
Ghaṭa1
a hollow vessel, a bowl, vase, pitcher. Used for holding water, as well as for other purposes, which are given under pānīya˚ paribhojana vacca˚ at Vin.i.157 = Vin.i.352 = MN.i.207. …
ghaṭati →
pts
to apply oneself to, to exert oneself to strive; usually in formula uṭṭhahati gh˚ vāyamati MN.i.86; SN.i.267 (yamati for vāy˚); Pp.51; or yuñjati gh˚ vāy˚ Ja.iv.131
■ Sdhp.426, Sdhp.450.
Sk. ghaṭat …
ghāta →
pts
(usually -˚) killing murdering; slaughter, destruction, robbery DN.i.135 (gāma˚, etc. village robbery); setu˚ the pulling down of a bridge (fig.) Vin.i.59, etc. (see setu); pantha h …
ghātaka →
pts
adj -˚ murdering, destroying, slaughtering Vin.i.89 (arahanta˚), Vin.i.136 (id.), Vin.i.168 (id.); Vin.ii.194 (manussa˚); Vin.iv.260 (tala˚) Ja.iv.366 (gāma˚ corā robbers infesting the village); Ja.v …
ghātikā →
pts
to ghātaka) murder Ja.i.176 sq.
ghātin →
pts
adjective noun killing; a murderer Ja.i.168 (pāṇa˚); Ja.vi.67 (ghātimhi = ghātake).
giddha →
pts
adjective greedy; greedy for, hankering after (with loc.) SN.i.74 (+ kāmesu mucchita); SN.ii.227; AN.ii.2; AN.iii.68; Snp.243 (rasesu), Snp.774 (kāmesu); Snp.809; Pv.iv.6#2 (sukhe); Pv-a.3 (+ rata …
gilāna →
pts
adjective sick ill Vin.i.51, Vin.i.53, Vin.i.61, Vin.i.92, Vin.i.142 sq., Vin.i.176, Vin.i.302 sq.; Vin.ii.165 Vin.ii.227 sq.; Vin.iv.88, etc.; SN.v.80, SN.v.81 (bāḷha˚ very ill); AN.i.120 = Pp.27; AN …
giri →
pts
mountain; as a rule only in cpds, by itself (poetical) only at Vism.206 (in enumn of the 7 large mountains).
- -agga mountain top, in giraggasamajja Name of a festival c …
go →
pts
, f.) a cow, an ox, bull, pl. cattle. For f. cp gāvī; see also *gava*˚ for cpds
■ Sg. nom. go (Snp.580 also in composition, cp. aja-go-mahisādi Pv-a.80 = pasū) gen. gavassa (MN.i. …
godhā →
pts
Godhā1
feminine iguana, a large kind of lizard Vin.i.215–Vin.i.16 (˚mukha); DN.i.9≈(˚lakkhaṇa, cp. DN-a.i.94); Ja.ii.118; Ja.iii.52; Ja.iii.538; Dhp-a.iii.420. As godha (m.) at Ja.v.489. …
gumba →
pts
- a troop, a heap, cluster, swarm. Of soldiers Vin.i.345; of fish (maccha˚) DN.i.84 = MN.i.279 = MN.ii.22; AN.i.9.
- a thicket, a bush, jungle; the lair of an animal in a thicket (sayana˚ Ja.iv.256) …
guḷa →
pts
Guḷa1
to make into a ball, to conglomerate. Cp Sk. glauḥ ball; Gr. γλουτός; Ohg. chliuwa; Ger. kugel kloss; E. clot, cleat; also *gel with same meaning Sk. gulma tumour, gilāyu glandula …
guḷika →
pts
adjective like a chain, or having a chain, (nt. & f.) a cluster, a chain in maṇi a string of jewels, a pearl necklace Ja.iii.184 (variant reading BB for ˚guḷa); Ja.iv.256; Vism.285 (+ muttā-guḷikā). …
guṇa →
pts
Guṇa1
- a string, a cord-
- of a robe, etc., in (kāya-bandhanaṃ) saguṇaṃ katvā to make tight by tying with a knot Vin.i.46 (Vin. Texts: “laying the garments on top of each other,” …
gāha →
pts
- (n.) seizing, seizure, grip (cp. gaha): canda˚ suriya˚ an eclipse (lit. the moon, etc., being seized by a demon) DN.i.10 (= DN-a.i.95: Rāhu candaṃ gaṇhāti). Esp. applied to the sphere of the mind …
gāma →
pts
collection of houses, a hamlet (cp. Ger. gemeinde), a habitable place (opp. arañña: gāme vā yadi vâraññe Snp.119), a parish or village having boundaries & distinct from the surrounding country (gāmo c …
gīta →
pts
- (pp.) sung, recited, solemnly proclaimed, enunciated: mantapadaṃ gītaṃ pavuttaṃ DN.i.104 (cp. gira).
- (nt.) singing, a song; grouped under vācasikā khiḍḍā, musical pastimes at Cnd.219; Snp-a.86. …
gūtha →
pts
excrements, faeces, dung. As food for Petas frequently mentioned in Pv; (cp. Stede, Peta Vatthu 24 sq.), as a decoction of dung also used for medicinal purposes (Vin.i.206 e.g.). Often combination w …
hadaya →
pts
gone to the heart, learnt by heart Mil.10 -gama [˚ngama] heart-stirring, pleasant, agreeable DN.i.4; DN.iii.173; MN.i.345; AN.ii.209; AN.v.205; Vin.iii.77 Mnd.446; Dhs.1343; DN-a.i.75. *-[pariḷā …
halāhala →
pts
Halāhala1
a kind of deadly poison, usually as -visa Ja.i.271, Ja.i.273, Ja.i.380; Ja.iii.103 Ja.v.465; Mil.256; Vism.57; Thag-a.287.
onomat.; cp. Sk. halāhala
Halāhala2
n …
hanati →
pts
Hanati1 & hanti
- to strike, to thresh SN.iv.201; Ja.iv.102
- to kill DN.i.123; AN.iv.97 (asinā hanti attānaṃ); Snp.125; Dhp.405; maggaṃ˚; to slay travellers on the road Ja.i.274; Ja.ii …
haraṇī →
pts
- a nerve conveying a stimulus (lit. “carrier”); only used with rasa˚; nerve of taste Vin.ii.137; usually given as “a hundred thousand” in number, e.g. Ja.v.4, Ja.v.293, Ja.v.458; Dhp-a.i.134.
- …
hasita →
pts
laughing, merry; (nt.) laughter, mirth AN.i.261; Pv.iii.3#5 (= hasitavant hasita-mukhin C.); Mil.297 Bv.i.28; Ja.i.62 (? read hesita); Ja.iii.223; Vism.20.
- -uppāda “genesis of …
hasula →
pts
adjective is rather doubtful (“of charming speech”? or “smiling”?). It occurs in (corrupted verse at Ja.vi.503 = Tha-ap.40 (& 307), which is to be read as “aḷāra-bhamukhā (or ˚pamhā) hasulā sussoññā …
hattha →
pts
- hand DN.i.124; AN.i.47; Snp.610; Ja.vi.40
■ forearm Vin.iv.221; of animals SN.v.148; Ja.i.149; -pāda hand and foot MN.i.523; AN.i.47; Ja.ii.117; Pv-a.241; Dhp-a.iv.7. sahassa˚; thousand …
hetu →
pts
…(see Cnd.p.231, s. v. mūla). In the Abhidhamma we find hetu as “moral condition referring to the 6 mūlas or bases of good & bad kamma…
hīna →
pts
- inferior, low; poor, miserable; vile, base, abject, contemptible, despicable Vin.i.10; DN.i.82 DN.i.98; SN.ii.154 (hīnaṃ dhātuṃ paṭicca uppajjati hīnā saññā); SN.iii.47; SN.iv.88, SN.iv.309 (citta …
ibbha →
pts
adjective menial; a retainer, in the phrase muṇḍakā samaṇakā ibbhā kaṇhā (kiṇhā) bandhupādāpaccā DN.i.90 (variant reading SS imbha T. kiṇhā, variant reading kaṇhā), DN.i.91, DN.i.103; MN.i.334 (ki …
indriya →
pts
A. On term
Indriya is one of the most comprehensive & important categories of Buddhist psychological philosophy & ethics meaning “controlling principle, directive force, élan, δύναμις” in t …
ito →
pts
indeclinable adv. of succession or motion in space & time “from here”. “from now”.
- with ref. to space:
- from here, from this, often implying the present existence (in opp. to the “other” worl …
itthatta →
pts
Itthatta1
neuter being here (in this world), in the present state of becoming, this (earthly) state (not “thusness” or “life as we conceive it”, as Mrs. Rh. D. in K. S. i.177; although a …
iṇa →
pts
debt DN.i.71, DN.i.73; AN.iii.352; AN.v.324 (enumerated with baddha, jāni & kali); Snp.120; Ja.i.307; Ja.ii.388, Ja.ii.423; Ja.iii.66; Ja.iv.184 (iṇagga for nagga?) Ja.v.256; Ja.v.253 (where enumerate …
jambāla →
pts
mud; adj. jambālin muddy, as n. jambālī (f.) a dirty pool (at entrance to village) AN.ii.166.
Sk. jambāla
janatā →
pts
…(id.); AN.iii.251 (id.); Iti.33; Ja.iv.110; Pv.iii.5#7 (= janasamūha upāsakagaṇa Pv-a.200).
from janati
japa →
pts
(& jappa vv.ll.)
- muttering, mumbling.; recitation AN.iii.56 = Ja.iii.205 (+ manta); Snp.328 (jappa (= niratthaka-kathā Snp-a.334).
- studying Ja.iii.114 (= ajjhena).
fr. japati
japana →
pts
japati →
pts
(& jappati Dhtp.189, also ja pp.190 = vacane; sound-root jap) to mumble, whisper, utter, recite Ja.iv.204; Pv.ii.6#1 (= vippalapati Pv-a.94); Pv-a.97 ppr. jappaṃ SN.i.166 (palāpaṃ); Ja.iv.75. See …
jarā →
pts
(older); jaras (nt.) decay, decrepitude, old age Vin.i.10, Vin.i.34; AN.i.51, AN.i.138 (as death’s messenger); AN.v.144 sq. (bhabbo jaraṃ pahātuṃ); Snp.311 (cp. DN.iii.75); Ja.i.59; Thig.252 sq.; Vi …
jāla →
pts
Jāla1
neuter a net; netting, entanglement (lit. or fig.): snare, deceptíon (= māyā)
A. Lit
Cnd.260 (= suttajāla, a plaiting of threads); Snp-a.115 Snp-a.263 (= suttamaya) DN. …
jānāti →
pts
to know.
I. Forms
The 2 Vedic roots jān˚ & jñā˚; are represented in Pali by jān˚ & ñā˚ (ña˚)
-
jān:
pres jānāti
pot jāneyya (Snp.781) & jaññā (AN.iv.366 …
jāti →
pts
■ Instr. jātiyā (Snp.423) & jaccā (DN.ii.8; Ja.iii.395; Dhp.393); abl. jātiyā (SN.i.88) & jātito (by descent: DN.ii.8); loc. jātiyaṃ (Pv-a.10) & jātiyā (Pv-a.78).
- birth, rebirth, possibility of …
jātika →
pts
(-˚) adjective
- being like, being of, having, etc. (see jāta 3): duppañña˚ & sappañña˚ MN.i.225; dabba AN.i.254; mukhara˚ Snp.275; viññū˚ Snp.294; māna Ja.i.88.
- descended from …
kabala →
pts
, nt.) a small piece (= ālopa Pv-a.70) a mouthful, always appl. to food, either solid (i.e. as much as is made into a ball with the fingers when eating) or liquid Vin.ii.214; Iti.18 = Ja.iii.409; Ja. …
kacavara →
pts
- sweepings, dust, rubbish (usually in combination with chaḍḍeti and sammajjati) Ja.i.292 Ja.iii.163; Ja.iv.300; Vism.70; DN-a.i.7; Dhp-a.i.52; Snp-a. …
kacchā →
pts
Kacchā1
feminine
- enclosure denoting both the enclosing and the enclosed i.e. wall or room: see kacchantara.
- an ornament for head & neck (of an elephant), ve …
kadalī →
pts
Kadalī1
feminine
- the plantain, Musa sapientium. Owing to the softness and unsubstantiality of its trunk it is used as a frequent symbol of unsubstantiality transitoriness and worthless …
kaddama →
pts
mud, mire, filth Cnd.374 (= panka); Ja.i.100; Ja.iii.220 (written kadamo in verse and kaddemo in gloss); Ja.vi.240, Ja.vi.390; Pv-a.189 (= panka), Pv-a.215; compared with moral impurities Ja.iii.290 …
kahāpaṇa →
pts
A square copper coin MN.ii.163; AN.i.250; AN.v.83 sq. Vin.ii.294; Vin.iii.238; Dhs-a.280 (at this passage included under rajataṃ, silver, together with loha-māsaka, dārumāsaka and jatu-māsaka); S …
kakka →
pts
Kakka1
a sediment deposited by oily substances, when ground; a paste Vin.i.205 (tila˚), Vin.i.255. Three kinds enumerated at Ja.vi.232: sāsapa˚ (mustard-paste), mattika˚ (fragrant earth- …
kakkhaḷa →
pts
- rough, hard, harsh (lit. & fig.) Dhs.648 (opp.; muduka Dhs.962 (rūpaṃ paṭhavīdhātu: kakkhalaṃ kharagataṃ kakkhaḷattaṃ kakkhaḷabhāvo); Vism.349 (= thaddha), Vism.591, Vism.592 (˚ …
kaku →
pts
peak, summit, projecting corner SN.i.100 (where satakkatu in Text has to be corrected to satakkaku: megho thanayaṃ vijjumālā satakkaku. Com. expln sikhara, kūṭa) AN.iii.34 (= AN-a.620 ~ …
kakudha →
pts
- the hump on the shoulders of an Indian bull Ja.ii.225; Ja.vi.340.
- a cock’s comb: see sīsa kakudha.
- a king’s symbol or emblem (nt.) Ja.v.264. There are 5 such insignia regis, …
kalaha →
pts
quarrel, dispute, fight AN.i.170; AN.iv.196, AN.iv.401; Snp.862, Snp.863 (+ vivāda); Ja.i.483 Cnd.427; Dhp-a.iii.256 (udaka˚ about the water), Dhp-a.iv.219; Sdhp.135. ˚ṃ udīreti to quarrel Ja.v.395 …
kalakala →
pts
adjective any indistinct and confused noise Mhbv.23 (of the tramping of an army); in -mukhara sounding confusedly (of the ocean) ibid. 18. Cp karakarā.
cp. Sk. kala
kalala →
pts
- mud Ja.i.12, Ja.i.73; Mil.125, Mil.324, Mil.346; Mhbv.150; Pv-a.215 (= kaddama); Dhp-a.iii.61; Dhp-a.iv.25- su˚; “well-muddied” i.e. having soft soil (of a field Mil.255.
- the residue of s …
kalamba →
pts
Name of a certain herb or plant (Convolv. repens?); may be a bulb or radish Ja.iv.46 (= tālakanda), cp. p. Ja.iv.371, Ja.iv.373 (where C explains by tāla-kanda; gloss BB however gives latā-tanta); J …
kalla →
pts
Kalla1 & Kalya
adjective
- well, healthy, sound Vin.i.291.
- clever, able, dexterous Mil.48 Mil.87.
- ready, prepared Ja.ii.12, cp
■ citta. - fit proper, right SN.ii.13 (pañha)
…
kalusa →
pts
muddy, dirty, impure; in -bhāva the state of being turbid, impure, obscured (of the mind) DN-a.i.275.
cp. Sk. kaluṣa
kalyāṇa →
pts
(& kallāṇa)
- (adj.) beautiful, charming; auspicious, helpful, morally good. Syn bhaddaka Pv-a.9, Pv-a.116) and kusala (SN.ii.118; Pv-a.9 Pv-a.122); opp. pāpa (SN.i.83; MN.i.43; Pv-a.101, Pv-a …
kalā →
pts
- a small fraction of a whole, generally the 16th part; the 16th part of the moon’s disk; often the 16th part again subdivided into 16 parts and so on: one infinitesimal part (see Vv-a.103; Dhp-a.i …
kalāpa →
pts
- anything that comprises a number of things of the same kind; a bundle, bunch sheaf; a row, multitude; usually of grass, bamboo-or sugar-canes, sometimes of hair and feathers SN.iv.290 (tiṇa˚); Ja …
kalāya →
pts
kind of pea, the chick-pea MN.i.245 (kaḷāya); SN.i.150; AN.v.170; Snp.p.124; Ja.ii.75 (= varaka, the bean Phaseolus trilobus, and kālarāja-māsa); Ja.iii.370; Dhp-a.i.319. Its size may be gathered f …
kamalin →
pts
adjective rich in lotus, covered with lotuses (of a pond) in kamalinī-kāmuka “the lover of lotuses,” epithet of the Sun Mhbv. 3 (variant reading ˚sāmika perhaps to be preferred).
fr. kamala
kamma →
pts
…the world of men) Mil.7; -mūla the price of the transaction Mil.334; -rata delighting in business DN.ii.78;…
kammaniya →
pts
Kammanīya, ˚iya & kammañña
adjective “workable,” fit for work, dexterous, ready, wieldy. Often of citta “with active mind” in formula vigatūpakkilesa mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = M …
kammanīya →
pts
Kammanīya, ˚iya & kammañña
adjective “workable,” fit for work, dexterous, ready, wieldy. Often of citta “with active mind” in formula vigatūpakkilesa mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = M …
kammatā FIXME double →
pts
Kamyatā (-˚) & kammatā
(Nd) wish, desire, longing for, striving after; with inf. or equivalent kathetu˚ Vv-a.18; muñcitu˚ (+ paṭisankhā) Pts.i.60 Pts.i.65; Bdhd 123; asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ …
kammatā →
pts
Kamyatā (-˚) & kammatā
(Nd) wish, desire, longing for, striving after; with inf. or equivalent kathetu˚ Vv-a.18; muñcitu˚ (+ paṭisankhā) Pts.i.60 Pts.i.65; Bdhd 123; asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ …
kammañña →
pts
Kammanīya, ˚iya & kammañña
adjective “workable,” fit for work, dexterous, ready, wieldy. Often of citta “with active mind” in formula vigatūpakkilesa mudubhūta k˚ ṭhita ānejjappatta DN.i.76, etc. = M …
kammaññatā →
pts
workableness, adaptability, readiness, appl. to the wood of the sandal tree (in simile) AN.i.9; said of kāya and citta in connection with kammaññattaṃ k˚bhāvo k˚mudutā: Dhs.46 Dhs.47 = Dhs.326 = Dhs.6 …
kamyatā FIXME double →
pts
Kamyatā (-˚) & kammatā
(Nd) wish, desire, longing for, striving after; with inf. or equivalent kathetu˚ Vv-a.18; muñcitu˚ (+ paṭisankhā) Pts.i.60 Pts.i.65; Bdhd 123; asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ …
kamyatā →
pts
Kamyatā (-˚) & kammatā
(Nd) wish, desire, longing for, striving after; with inf. or equivalent kathetu˚ Vv-a.18; muñcitu˚ (+ paṭisankhā) Pts.i.60 Pts.i.65; Bdhd 123; asotu˚, adaṭṭhu˚ and adassana˚ …
kanda →
pts
…root, a bulb, tuber, as radish, etc. Ja.i.273; Ja.iv.373; Ja.vi.516; Vv-a.335; ˚mūla bulbs and roots (˚phala) DN.i.101; a bulbous root…
kanha →
pts
adjective dark, black, as attr. of darkness, opposed to light, syn. with kāḷa (q.v. for etym.); opp. sukka. In general it is hard to separate the lit. and fig. meanings, an ethical implication is to b …
kanikāra →
pts
kaṇṇikāra Ja.iv.440; Ja.v.420; the difference stated at Ja.v.422 is kaṇi˚ = mahāpupphā kaṇṇi˚ = khuddakapupphā)
- (m.) the tree Pterospermum acerifolium Ja.i.40; Ja.v.295; Ja. …
kanta →
pts
Kanta1
- (adj.) in special sense an attribute of worldly pleasure (cp. kāma kāmaguṇā): pleasant, lovely, enjoyable; freq. in form iṭṭhā kantā manāpā, referring to the pleasures of the sens …
kantati →
pts
…in gloss, where it should be mūlāni kant˚); Ja.iii.185; Ja.vi.154; Dhp-a.iii.152 (+ viddhaṃseti).
Sk. kṛṇtati; *(s)qert, to cut; cp….
kantāra →
pts
adjective noun difficult to pass, scil. magga, a difficult road, waste land, wilderness, explained as nirudaka īriṇa Vv-a.334 (on Vv.84#3), combined with maru˚ Pv-a.99 and marukantāramagga Pv-a.112 …
kapi →
pts
monkey (freq. in similes) Snp.791; Thag.1080; Ja.i.170; Ja.iii.148, cp. kavi.
- -kacchu the plant Mucuna pruritus Pv.ii.3#10; ˚phala its fruit Pv-a.86;
- *-[citta](/define/ci …
kappa →
pts
adjective noun anything made with a definite object in view, prepared, arranged; or that which is fit, suitable, proper. See also DN-a.i.103 & Kp-a.115 for var. meanings.
I. Literal Meaning # …
kappiya →
pts
adjective
- (cp. kappa ii.1a) according to rule, right, suitable, fitting, proper, appropriate (Pv-a.26 = anucchavika paṭirūpa) Ja.i.392; DN-a.i.9; Pv-a.25 Pv-a.141
■ a˚; not r …
kara →
pts
- (adj.) (-˚) producing, causing, forming, making, doing, e.g. anta˚ putting an end to; pabhaṃ causing splendour; pāpa˚ doing evil; divā˚ & divasa the day-maker, i.e. the sun; kaṇhabhāva˚ causing a …
karaṇīya →
pts
- (adj.)
- that ought to be, must or should be done, to be done, to be made (= kātabbaṃ karaṇârahaṃ Kp-a.236) Vin.i.58; DN.i.3, cp. Mil.183; AN.v.210; DN-a.i.7. Often-˚ in the sense of “doing …
kareri →
pts
in Childers the tree Capparis trifoliata, but see Brethren, p. 363, n. 2: musk-rose tree or “karer” Thag.1062; Ud.31; Ja.v.405; Ja.vi.534.
karoti →
pts
v. irreg. Of the endless variety of forms given by grammarians only the foll. are bona fide and borne out by passages from our texts (when bracketed found in gram. works only).
I. Act
- I …
karuṇā →
pts
- (f.) pity compassion. Karuṇā is one of the 4 qualities of character significant of a human being who has attained enfranchisement of heart (ceto-vimutti) in the 4 sentiments viz. mettā k.˚ upekhā …
karīsa →
pts
…to chṛṇatti to vomit, cp. Lat
■ cerda in mūscerda, sūcerda
kasira →
pts
adjective miserable, painful, troubled wretched AN.iv.283; Snp.574; Ja.ii.136; Ja.iv.113 = Ja.vi.17; Pv.iv.1#21 (= Pv-a.229 dukkha)
■ adv. kasirā (abl.) with difficulty Ja.v.435; *-[kasirena](/d …
kasiṇa →
pts
Kasiṇa1
adjective entire, whole Ja.iv.111, Ja.iv.112.
Vedic kṛtsna
Kasiṇa2
neuter one of the aids to kammaṭṭhāna, the practice by means of which myst …
kata →
pts
(& sometimes; kaṭa) done, worked, made. Extremely rare as v. trs. in the common meaning of E. make, Ger. machen, or Fr. faire (see the cognate kapp and jan, also uppajjati & viss …
katama →
pts
adjective which, which one (of two or more) Vin.ii.89; MN.i.7; Ja.i.172; Mil.309; Pv-a.27. In some cases merely emphatic for ko, e.g. Vin.i.30 (katamena maggena āgato?); DN.i.197 (kat …
kathā →
pts
- talk talking, conversation AN.i.130; Pv-a.39. So in antarā˚ DN.i.179; Snp.p.107, Snp.p.115; cp. sallāpa. Also in tiracchāna˚; low, common speech, comprising 28 kinds of conversational talk a b …
kañcana →
pts
gold AN.iii.346 Thag.691 (muttaṃ selā va k.); Thig.266 (k˚ ssa phalakaṃ va); Vv-a.4, Vv-a.9 (= jātarūpa). Esp. freq. in compounds = of or like gold.
- -agghika a golden garlan …
kañcuka →
pts
- a closely fitting jacket, a bodice Vin.i.306 = Vin.ii.267; AN.i.145; Dhp-a.iii.295 (paṭa˚ṃ paṭimuncitvā dressed in a close bodice); Pv-a.63 (urago tacaṃ kañcukaṃ omuñcanto viya).
- the slough of …
kaññā →
pts
young (unmarried) woman, maiden, girl Pv.i.11#1
■ As emblem of beauty in simile khattiya-kaññā vā… pannarasa-vassuddesikā vā solasa-vassuddesikā vā… MN.i.88; in combination khattiya-kaññā, brāhm …
kaḷopī →
pts
(= khaḷopi) f.
- a vessel, basin, pot: see compounds
- a basket, crate (= pacchi Thag-a.219; Ja.v.252) MN.i.77 MN.i.342; SN.i.236 = Thig.283 (where osenti is to be corr. to openti); Ja.v.252
…
kaṇḍuvana →
pts
- itching, itchy feeling Dhp-a.i.440; cp. Dhātumañjūsā no. 416 kaṇḍūvana.
- scratching, scraping MN.i.508; Ja.ii.249 (appl. to bad music).
fr. kaṇḍūvati
kaṇṇa →
pts
…Vism.416; DN-a.i.164.
- -mūla the root of the ear, the ear in gen. Ja.i.335; Ja.iii.124; loc. fig in a low tone Dhp-a.i.173;…
kaṇṭaka →
pts
- a thorn Snp.845; Vin.i.188; Ja.v.102 Ja.vi.105 (in description of the Vetaraṇī); cp. kusa˚
- any instrument with a sharp point Sdhp.201.
- a bone, fish-bone Ja.i.222; in piṭṭhi˚; a bone of the …
kaṭhati →
pts
- to boil, to stew Bdhgh on Vin.i.205 see Vin. Texts ii.57 n1, where pp. is given as kuthita Similarly Thig.504 (cp. Sisters 174 n4, but cp. Mil trs. …
kaṭhina →
pts
adjective noun
- (adj.) hard, firm, stiff Cp.ii.2; Dhs.44, Dhs.45 (where also der. f. abstr. akaṭhinatā absence of rigidity, combined with akakkhalatā, cp Dhs-a.151 akaṭhina-bhāva); Pv-a.152 (˚dā …
kaṭuka →
pts
adjective sharp, bitter, acid, severe
- severe, sharp (fig.), of dukkha, vedanā, kāmā, etc MN.i.10 = AN.ii.143; Ja.vi.115; Thig.451 (= Thag-a.281) SN-a.56
■ painful, terrible, frightful (-ap …
kaṭukañcukatā →
pts
closeness, tightness close-fistedness, niggardliness. Explained as “the shrinking up of the heart,” which prevents the flow or manifestation of generosity. It occurs only in the stock phrase “vevicch …
kaṭṭha →
pts
Kaṭṭha1
ploughed, tilled Snp.80; Mil.255; Pv-a.45, Pv-a.62. a˚ untilled, unprepared Anvs.27. su˚ well-ploughed AN.i.229; Mil.255.
Sk. kṛṣṭa, pp. of kasati, cp. kiṭṭha
Kaṭṭha2</su …
kevalin →
pts
adjective one who is fully accomplished, an Arahant; often with mahesi and uttamapurisa Defn sabbaguṇa-paripuṇṇa sabba-yoga-visaṃyutta Snp-a.153
■ ye suvimuttā t …
keḷi →
pts
Keḷi1
feminine
- play, amusement, sport Pv-a.265 (= khiḍḍā); parihāsa merry play, fun Ja.i.116.
- playing at dice, gambling in -maṇḍala “circle of the game,” draught-board; *-ṃ bh …
keḷāyati →
pts
to adorn oneself with (acc.), to fondle, treasure, take pride in (gen.) MN.i.260 (allīyati kelāyati dhanāyati mamāyati, where dhanāyati is to be read as vanāyati as shown by variant reading SN.iii.190 …
keḷāyita →
pts
desired, fondled, made much of Ja.iv.198 (explained with the ster. phrase kelāyati mamāyati pattheti piheti icchatī ti attho).
pp. of keḷāyati
khacita →
pts
inlaid, adorned with, usually with jewels e.g. Vv-a.14, Vv-a.277; maṇi-muttâdi khacitā ghaṇṭā “bells inlaid with jewels, pearls, etc.” Vv-a.36; of a fan inlaid with ivory (danta-khacita) Vin.iii. …
khalika →
pts
(or khalikā f.) a dice-board, in khalikāya kīḷanti to play at dice (see illustr. in Rh. D. Buddh. India p. 77; Vin.ii.10; cp. DN.i.6 (in enumn of various amusements expl. at DN-a.i.85 …
khamati →
pts
- to be patient, to endure, to forgive (acc. of object and gen. of person): n’ âhaṃ bhayā khamāmi Vepacittino (not do I forgive V. out of fear) SN.i.221 SN.i.222; aparādhaṃ kh. to forgive a fault Ja. …
khandha →
pts
…one kind of var. seeds, with mūla˚ phaḷu˚ agga˚ bīja˚ at Vin.v.132, & DN.i.5, expld. DN-a.i.81: nāma assattho nigrodho pilakkho…
khara →
pts
Khara1
- (adj.) rough, hard, sharp; painful DN.ii.127 (ābādha); Ja.iii.26 (vedanā) Mil.26 (+ sakkhara-kaṭhala-vālikā), Pv-a.152 (loma, shaggy hair; cp. Np. Khara-loma-yakkha Vism.208 …
khaya →
pts
waste, destruction, consumption decay, ruin, loss; of the passing away of night Vv-a.52 mostly in applied meaning with ref. to the extinction of passions & such elements as condition, life, & rebirth …
khaḷopī →
pts
pot, usually with kumbhī: DN.i.167 (-mukha + kumbhi-mukha); Pp.55; Mil.107.
and khalopi, also kalopī, q.v. Cp. Trenckner Notes, p. 60, possibly = karoṭi
khaṇa →
pts
Khaṇa1
- (m.) a (short), moment, wink of time; in phrase khaṇen’ eva “in no time” Pv-a.38 Pv-a.117; Sdhp.584 (etc.). Sdhp.584; khaṇo ve mā upaccagā “let not the slightest time be wasted …
khetta →
pts
- (lit.) a field, a plot of land, arable land, a site, DN.i.231; SN.i.134 (bījaṃ khette virūhati; in simile); three kinds of fields at SN.iv.315, viz. agga˚ majjhima˚, hīna˚ (in simile); AN.i.229 = A …
kheḷa →
pts
…Petas, cp. Avs.i.279 (kheṭamūtropajīvinī; Avs.ii.113: kheṭavadutsṛjya); Pv-a.80 (= niṭṭhubhana).
- -kilinna wet…
kheḷāpaka →
pts
(Vin) & kheḷāsika (Dhp-a) an abusive term “eating phlegm” (?) [Müller, P.G. 30 = kheṭâtmaka Vin.ii.188, cp. Vin. Texts iii.239; -vāda the use of the term “phlegm-eater,” calling one by this …
khipita →
pts
sneezing expectoration Pv.ii.2#3 (expl. Pv-a.80: mukhato nikkhantamala); Dhp-a.i.314 (˚roga + kāsa, coughing).
- -sadda the sound of expectorations DN.i.50; Dhp-a.i.250.
pp. …
khiḍḍā →
pts
play, amusement, pleasure usually combined with rati, enjoyment. Var. degrees of pleasures (bāla˚, etc.) mentioned at AN.v.203; var kinds of amusement enumerated at Cnd.219; as expounded at DN.i.6 und …
khujja →
pts
adjective
- humpbacked Ja.v.426 (+ piṭhasappī); DN-a.i.148 (in combination with vāmana kirāta); f. Dhp-a.i.194, Dhp-a.i.226.
- small, inferior, in kh˚-rājā a smaller, subordinate king Sdhp.453 …
khura →
pts
Khura1
the hoof of an animal Vv.64#10 (of a horse = turagānaṃ khuranipāta, the clattering of a horse’s hoof Vv-a.279), cp. Sk. kṣura, a monkey’s claw Sp. Avs.i.236.
khura-kāse MN.i.44 …
khuṃseti →
pts
to scold, to curse, to be angry at, to have spite against DN.i.90, DN-a.i.256 (= ghaṭṭeti); Vin.iv.7; Snp-a.357; Dhp-a.iv.38
pp khuṃsita Dhp-a.ii.75.
kruś? Dhtp.625: akkosane; cp. Müller P.G. 52
khīra →
pts
khīṇa →
pts
destroyed, exhausted, removed, wasted, gone; in compounds ˚-often to be translated “without.” It is mostly applied to the destruction of the passions (āsavā) & demerit (kamma). Khīṇā jāti “destroyed …
kicca →
pts
- (adj.) that which ought to be done, that which is to be performed; nt something to do Dhp-a.i.15. defined as kātabban ti kiccaṃ kiñcid eva karaṇīyan ti Kp-a.218; kattabaṃ karaṇīyaṃ Dhp-a.iii.452 …
kilañjā →
pts
mat of fibre or rushes, matting Vism.327; also a screen, a fascine, hurdle, faggots; a crate, crating tassa gandhabbaṃ kilañjā-kaṇḍūvanaṃ viya hutvā… Ja.ii.249; “his music was like the scraping of a …
kilesa →
pts
Kilesa & klesa
stain, soil, impurity, fig. affliction; in a moral sense, depravity, lust. Its occurrence in the Piṭakas is rare; in later works, very frequent, where it is approx. tantamount to our t …
kilāsu →
pts
exhausted, tired of (c. dat. or inf.) Vin.iii.8; a˚; untiring in (c. dat. or acc.) SN.i.47 SN.v.162; Ja.i.109; Mil.382.
fr. sram, cp. kilamatha. E Müller P. Gr. 38 = glāsnu, glā, cp. gilāna
kiriya →
pts
Kiriya, Kiriyā & Kriyā
- (n.)-
- (-˚) action, performance, deed; the doing = fulfilment cp. ˚karaṇa, anta˚, making an end of, putting a stop to (dukkhassa) SN.iii.149; SN.iv.93; Snp.454, Snp.72 …
kiriyā →
pts
Kiriya, Kiriyā & Kriyā
- (n.)-
- (-˚) action, performance, deed; the doing = fulfilment cp. ˚karaṇa, anta˚, making an end of, putting a stop to (dukkhassa) SN.iii.149; SN.iv.93; Snp.454, Snp.72 …
kittaka →
pts
interr.) how much how great? nt. as adv.: to what extent? pl.: how many? Vin.i.297; k˚ṃ antovassaṃ avasiṭṭhaṃ “how much of the rainy season is left?” Vv-a.66; kittakā pana vo bhante parivāra-bhikkhū …
kiñcana →
pts
adjective noun only in neg. sentences: something, anything From the freq. context in the older texts it has assumed the moral implication of something that sticks or adheres to the character of a man, …
kiñcikkha →
pts
…Snp.121 (cp. Snp-a.179: appamattake kismiñcid eva icchāya).
E. Mūller P. Gr. p. 35 explains kiñcid + ka
kiṃ →
pts
- as nt. subst. what? sotānaṃ kiṃ nivāraṇaṃ what is the obstruction? Snp.1032; kiṃ tava patthanāya what is it about your wish, i.e. what good is your wish? Vv-a.226; kim idaṃ this is what, that is …
kiṇha →
pts
adjective black; in the stock phrase muṇḍakā samaṇakā ibbhā k˚ bandhupādâpaccā DN.i.90 = DN.i.116; SN.iv.117; MN.i.334; MN.ii.177; in a moral sense = bad, wicked, with nâlam-ariyā dhammā DN.i.163.
s …
klesa →
pts
Kilesa & klesa
stain, soil, impurity, fig. affliction; in a moral sense, depravity, lust. Its occurrence in the Piṭakas is rare; in later works, very frequent, where it is approx. tantamount to our t …
koccha →
pts
Koccha1
neuter some kind of seat or settee, made of bark, grass or rushes Vin.ii.149; Vin.iv.40 (where the foll. def. is given: kocchaṃ nāma vāka-mayaṃ vā usīra-mayaṃ vā muñjamayaṃ vā ba …
kodha →
pts
anger. Nearest synonyms are āghāta (Dhs.1060 = Cnd.576 both expositions also of dosa), upanāha (always in chain rāga, dosa, moha, kodha, upanāha) and *[dhūma]( …
kolāhala →
pts
(cp. also halāhala) shouting, uproar, excitement about (-˚), tumult, foreboding, warning about something, hailing. There are 5 kolāhalāni enumerated at Kp-a.120 sq. viz. kappa˚; (the announcement …
komudī →
pts
moonlight; the full-moon day in the month Kattika, usually in phrase komudī catumāsinī Vin.i.155, Vin.i.176, sq.; DN.i.47 (explained at DN-a.i.139 as: tadā kira kumudāni supupphitāni honti) or in ph …
kotūhala →
pts
- (nt.) excitement, tumult, festival, fair Dāvs ii.80 esp. in -maṅgalaṃ paccāgacchati he visits the fair or show of… MN.i.265; AN.iii.439; -maṅgalika celebrating feasts, festive AN.iii.206; Ja. …
koṇa →
pts
- a corner Vin.ii.137; catu˚ = catu-kaṇṇa Pv-a.52;
■ -racchā crossroads Pv-a.24. - a plectrum for a musical instrument Mil.53.
cp. Sk. koṇa & also P. kaṇṇa
koṭacikā →
pts
pudendum muliebre, in conn. with kāṭa as a vile term of abuse Vin.iv.7 (Bdhgh. koṭacikā ti itthinimittaṃ… hīno nāma akkoso).
koṭṭha →
pts
Koṭṭha1
masculine neuter anything hollow and closed in (Cp. gabbha for both meanings) as
- the stomach or abdomen Mil.265, Vism.357; Sdhp.257.
- a closet, a monk’s cell, a storeroom MN. …
kriyā →
pts
Kiriya, Kiriyā & Kriyā
- (n.)-
- (-˚) action, performance, deed; the doing = fulfilment cp. ˚karaṇa, anta˚, making an end of, putting a stop to (dukkhassa) SN.iii.149; SN.iv.93; Snp.454, Snp.72 …
kuddāla →
pts
spade or a hoe (kanda-mūla-phalagahaṇ’atthaṃ DN-a.i.269) Vin.iii.144; Ja.v.45; Dhp-a.iv.218 Often in combination kuddāla-piṭaka…
kukkucca →
pts
- bad doing, misconduct, bad character. Def. kucchitaṃ kataṃ kukataṃ tassa bhāvo kukkuccaṃ Vism.470 & Bdhd 24
■ Various explanations in Nd ii.on Snp.1106 = Dhs.1160, in its literal sense it is b …
kula →
pts
(nt.; but poetic pl. kulā Pv.ii.9#43)
- clan a high social grade, “good family,” cp. Gr. (doric) φυά, Goth. kuni. A collection of cognates and agnates, in sense of Ohg. sippa, clan; “house” in sense …
kumbha →
pts
- a round jar, waterpot (= kulālabhājana earthenware Dhp-a.i.317), frequent in similes, either as illustrating fragility or emptiness and fullness: AN.i.130, AN.i.131 = Pp.32; AN.v.337; SN.ii.83; Mi …
kumbhī →
pts
large round pot (often combined with kaḷopī,) Vin.i.49, Vin.i.52, Vin.i.286; Vin.ii.142, Vin.ii.210; Thig.283. loha˚ a copper (see [as lohamaya k˚ Snp.670](/define/as lohamaya k˚ Snp.670)), in ˚pakkhe …
kummāsa →
pts
junket, usually with odana, boiled rice. In formula of kāya (cātummahābhūtika etc., see kāya) DN.i.76 = MN.ii.17 and ≈; in enum. of material food (kabaḷinkārâhāra) …
kumuda →
pts
- the white lotus Dhp.285; Vv.35#4 (= Vv-a.161); Ja.v.37 (seta˚); Vism.174; DN-a.i.139.
- a high numeral, in vīsati kumudā nirayā AN.v.173 = Snp.p.126.
- -naḷa a lotus-stalk …
kumāra →
pts
young boy, son Snp.685 sq. (kuhiṃ kumāro aham api daṭthukāmo: w. ref. to the child Gotama); Pv.iii.5#2; Pv-a.39, Pv-a.41 (= māṇava) daharo kumāro MN.ii.24, MN.ii.44
■ a son of (-˚) rāja˚ Pv-a.16 …
kusa →
pts
- the kusa grass (Poa cynosuroides) Dhp-a.iii.484: tikhiṇadhāraṃ tiṇaṃ antamaso tālapaṇṇam pi; Dhp.311; Ja.i.190 (= tiṇa); Ja.iv.140.
- a blade of grass used as a mark or a lot: pātite kuse “when t …
kusala →
pts
…cp. Nd ii.on veviccha;
- -mūla the basis or root of goodness or merit; there are three: alobha, adosa, amoha MN.i.47, MN.i.489…
kusalatā →
pts
(only -˚) skill, cleverness, accomplishment; good quality
■ lakkhaṇa˚ skill in interpreting special signs Vv-a.138; aparicita˚ neglect in acquiring good qualities Pv-a.67. For foll. cp Mrs. Rh. D …
kusuma →
pts
any flower Ja.iii.394 (˚dāma); Ja.v.37; Pv-a.157 (= puppha); Vv-a.42; Dpvs.i.4; Sdhp.246, Sdhp.595 Dāvs v.51 (˚agghika), fig. vimutti˚ the flower of emancipation Thag.100; Mil.399.
kusumbha →
pts
the safflower, Carthamus tinctorius, used for dying red Ja.v.211 (˚rattavattha); Ja.vi.264 (do) Khus Ja.iv.2.
kutūhala →
pts
tumult, excitement; Dāvs v.22; Dhp-a.iii.194 (variant reading kot˚). a˚; (adj.) unperturbed, not shamming Ja.i.387 (expl. by avikiṇṇa-vaco of straight speech) See also kotūhala.
- *-[maṅgala](/d …
kuḍḍa-mūla →
pts
Kuḍḍa-mūla
a sort of root Vin.iii.15.
kuḍḍa →
pts
wall built of wattle and daub, in -nagaraka “a little wattle and daub town” DN.ii.146, DN.ii.169 (cp. Rh.D. on this in Buddh Suttas p. 99). Three such kinds of simply-built walls are mentioned a …
kuṅkumiya →
pts
noise, tumult Ja.v.437 (= kolāhala).
kuṇalin →
pts
in kuṇalīkata and kuṇalīmukha contracted, contorted Pv.ii.9 26.28. (Hardy, but Minayeff and Hardy’s S.S. Kuṇḍalī˚), explained Pv-a.123 by mukhavikārena vikuṇitaṃ (or vikucitaṃ SS.) sakuṇit …
kuṇḍaka →
pts
the red powder of rice husks (cp. kukkusa) Vin.ii.151; Vin.ii.280; Ja.ii.289 (text has kuṇḍadaka) = Dhp-a.iii.325 (ibid. as ācāma˚). Also used as toilet powder Dhp-a.ii.261 (kuṇḍakena sarīraṃ makkhe …
kuṇḍala →
pts
ring esp. earring AN.i.254 = AN.iii.16; Ja.iv.358 (su˚ with beautiful earrings); Dhp-a.i.25. Frequent as maṇi˚, a jewelled earring Vin.ii.156; SN.i.77; MN.i.366; Pv.ii.9#50; sīha˚ or sīhamukha˚ an ea …
kuṭhārī →
pts
An axe, a hatchet Vin.iii.144; SN.iv.160, SN.iv.167; MN.i.233 = SN.iii.141 AN.i.141; AN.ii.201; AN.iv.171; Ja.i.431; Dhp-a.iii.59; Pv-a.277 Purisassa hi jātassa kuthārī jāyate mukhe “when man is bor …
kuṭṭa →
pts
Kuṭṭa1
powder. Sāsapa˚ mustard powder Vin.i.205; Vin.ii.151 (at the latter passage to be read for ˚kuḍḍa, cp. Vin Texts iii.171), Vin.ii.205.
cp. koṭṭeti, kuṭ; to crush, which is expl …
kāka →
pts
the crow; freq. in similes: SN.i.124; Snp.448; Ja.i.164. Its thievish ways are described at Dhp-a.iii.352; said to have ten bad qualities AN.v.149; Ja.i.342; Ja.iii.126; kākā vā kulalā vā Vin.iv.40 …
kākacchati →
pts
to snore Vin.iv.355; AN.iii.299; Ja.i.61, Ja.i.160 (= ghurughurûpassāsa; cp. DN-a.i.42 ghurû-ghurûpassāsī); Ja.i.318 Ja.vi.57; Mil.85; Vism.311.
derived by Fausböll fr. kās, to cough; by Trenckne …
kākola →
pts
and Kākoḷa a raven, esp. in his quality as bird of prey, feeding on carrion (cp. kāka) Ja.iii.246 (= vanakāka); Ja.v.268, Ja.v.270 (gijjha k˚ ā ca ayomukhā… khādanti naraṃ kibbisakārinaṃ); Ja.vi.566 …
kāla →
pts
Kāla & Kāḷa
Preliminary
- dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …
kāma →
pts
to desire.
- Objective: pleasantness, pleasure-giving, an object of sensual enjoyment.
- Subjective: (a) enjoyment, pleasure on occasion of sense, (b) sense-desire.
Buddhist commentators exp …
kāmaka →
pts
adjective only-˚ in neg. akāmaka unwilling, undesirous DN.i.115; MN.i.163; Vin.iii.13; Ja.iv.31 cp. kāmuka.
fr. kāma
kāmuka →
pts
adjective noun desiring, loving, fond of; a sweetheart, lover Ja.v.306; Mhbv.3.
cp. Sk. kāmuka
kāraṇa →
pts
,
-
- a deed, action, performance, esp. an act imposed or inflicted upon somebody by a higher authority (by the king as representative of justice or by kamma MN.iii.181; see *kamma …
kāsika →
pts
adjective belonging to the Kāsī country, or to Benares; in -uttama (scil. vattha) an upper garment made of Benares cloth Pv.i.10#8; Ja.vi.49 (where to be read kāsik’ uttama for kāsi-kuttama). *-v …
kāsāya →
pts
and Kāsāva (adj.) [Sk. kāṣāya from the Pāli; kāsāya prob. fr. Sk. śyāma or śyāva brown = Pāli sāma with kā = kad, a kind of, thus meaning a kind of brown i.e. yellow. See further under sāma and cp. …
kātabba →
pts
adjective noun (grd. of karoti) that which ought to, can or must be done (see karoti) Ja.i.264, etc. Also as kattabba Pv-a.30.
kāveyya →
pts
- poetry, the making of poems, poetry as business. one of the forbidden occupations DN.i.11 (= DN-a.i.95 kabba-karaṇa)
- poetry, song, poem (of suttanta) AN.i.72 = AN.iii.107.
- *-[matta](/defin …
kāya →
pts
group, heap, collection, aggregate, body
Definitions and synonyms
Snp-a.31 gives the foll. synonyms and similes of kāya: kuṭī, guhā (Snp.772), deha, sandeha (Dhp.148 = Thag.20), nāvā (Dhp.3 …
kāyika →
pts
adjective
- belonging to the body, i.e. felt by the body (experienced by the senses), or resulting from the body, i.e. done by the body (= acted as opposed to spoken or thought). sukhaṃ physical hap …
kāḷa →
pts
Kāla & Kāḷa
Preliminary
- dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …
kāṭa-koṭacikā →
pts
Kāṭa-koṭacikā
a low term of abuse, “pudendum virile & muliebre” Vin.iv.7 (buddhagh Vin.iv.354: kātan ti purisa-nimittaṃ); cp. Morris, J.P.T.S. 1884, 89.
kāṭa + koṭacikā
kīva →
pts
Kīvant & Kīva
(interr. adj. and adv.) how great? how much? how many? and in later language how? (cp rel. yāva). As indef.: Kīvanto tattha bheravā “however great the terrors” Snp.959
■ Kīva kaṭuka h …
kīvant →
pts
Kīvant & Kīva
(interr. adj. and adv.) how great? how much? how many? and in later language how? (cp rel. yāva). As indef.: Kīvanto tattha bheravā “however great the terrors” Snp.959
■ Kīva kaṭuka h …
kīvatika →
pts
(interr. adj.) of number: how much? how many? Kīvatikā bhikkhū how many Bhikkhus Vin.i.117.
fr. last
kīḷanā →
pts
playing, sport, amusement Ne.18; Pv-a.67; Dhp-a.iii.461 (nakkhatta˚ celebration).
fr. same
kīḷati →
pts
to play, sport, enjoy or amuse oneself Vin.iv.112 (udake k. sport in the water); Pv.ii.1#21 (= indriyāni paricarāmi Pv-a.77) DN.ii.196; Ja.v.38 Thig.147; Pv-a.16, Pv-a.67, Pv-a.77, Pv-a.189
■ c …
kīḷikā →
pts
play, sport, amusement; always-˚, like kumāra˚ DN.ii.196; uyyāna˚ (sport in the garden Ja.iii.275; Ja.iv.23, Ja.iv.390; udaka˚ Thag-a.186.
kīḷita →
pts
played or having played, playing, sporting; celebrated (of a festival) AN.iv.55 (hasitalapita˚); Pv-a.76 (sādhu˚)
■ (nt.) amusement, sport celebration MN.i.229 (kīḷita-jātaṃ kīḷati). Cp. sahapaṃsu …
kīḷā →
pts
play, sport, enjoyment; udakakīḷaṃ kīḷantī enjoying herself on the water Pv-a.189
■ uyyāna˚ amusement in the park Dhp-a.i.220 Dhp-a.iv.3; nakkhatta-kīḷaṃ kīḷati to celebrate a festival (i.e. the …
kūṭa →
pts
Kūṭa1
neuter a trap, a snare; fig. falsehood, deceit. As trap Ja.i.143 (kūṭapāsādi); Ja.iv.416 (expln paṭicchannapāsa). As deceit, cheating in formula tulā˚ kaṃsa māna˚ “cheatin …
laguḷa →
pts
club, cudgel Vin.iii.77 (enumerated with var. weapons of murder, like asi, satti, bheṇḍi pāsāṇa etc.); Mil.152, Mil.351 (kodaṇḍa-laguḷa-muggara), Mil.355 (kilesa˚); Ja.vi.394; Vism.525 (˚abhighāta). …
lakkhaṇa →
pts
- sign, characteristic mark; esp. a sign as implying something extraordinary or pointing to the future, therefore a prognosticative mark (cp. talisman), a distinguishing mark or salient feature, prop …
lakuṭa →
pts
club, cudgel Mil.255 (in sequence daṇḍa-leḍḍu-lakuṭa-muggara), Mil.301, Mil.367, Mil.368 See also laguḷa.
see laguḷa for etym.
lapaka →
pts
one who mutters, a droner out (of holy words for pay) DN.i.8 (cp. Dial. i.15); AN.iii.111; Ja.iii.349; Mil.228; DN-a.i.91.
fr. lap
lapana →
pts
lapanā (f.)
- talking, muttering; esp. prattling or uttering indistinct words for the sake of begging, patter DN.i.8; AN.ii.26; AN.iii.430; Mnd.389; Ne.94; Mil.383. As f. *[lapan …
lapati →
pts
to talk prattle, mutter Snp.776; Iti.122; Pv.i.8#1; Pv.ii.6#3
■ Cp ullapati, palapati, samullapati
caus lapeti (and lāpeti, metri causâ) to talk to, to accost, beg SN.i.31 (h …
lapita →
pts
talked, uttered, muttered Iti.98.
pp. of lapati
lasati →
pts
to desire, long; to dance, play sport; to shine; to sound forth. See lāsana, abhilāsa upaḷāseti, alasa, vilāsa
caus lāseti to sport, to amuse (oneself) Vin.ii.10 (with vādeti, gā …
latā →
pts
- a slender tree, a creeping plant, creeper AN.i.202 (māluvā˚); Vv.35#5 (= vallī Vv-a.162) Vv.47#4 (kosātakī l.); Ja.i.464 (rukkha˚, here perhaps better “branch”); Dhp-a.i.392 (˚pasādhana: see unde …
laya →
pts
- a brief measure of time, usually combined with other expressions denoting a short moment, esp. frequent as khaṇa laya muhutta Vin.i.12 Vin.iii.92; AN.iv.137; cp. Dpvs.i.16 (khaṇe khaṇe laye Buddh …
lañchati →
pts
to stamp, to seal Dhp-a.i.35 (sāsanaṃ rāja-muddāya lañchanto)
caus lañcheti.
- to seal Ja.i.452 (spelt lañjetvā); Ja.ii.326, Ja.vi.385; Snp-a.577 (rāja-muddikāya); Dhp-a …
lekhaka →
pts
one who knows the art of writing, a scribe, secretary Vin.iv.8 (as a profession); Vin.iv.10 (= muddikā & gaṇakā, pl.); Mil.42.
fr. lekha
lekhā →
pts
- streak, line Vv-a.277 (= rāji); canda˚; crescent moon [cp. Epic candralekhā Mbh 3, 1831] Vism.168; Dhs-a.151.
- a scratch, line AN.i.283; Pp.32; Ja.vi.56 (lekhaṃ kaḍḍhati).
- writing, inscrip …
leyya →
pts
adj. nt. to be licked or sipped; nt. mucilaginous food (opp. peyya liquid) AN.iv.394 (+ peyya); Mil.2 (id.).
grd. of lih: see lihati
lobha →
pts
…Ja.iv.11.
- -mūla the root of greed Vism.454 (eightfold; with dosa-mūla moha-mūla).
cp. Vedic & Epic Sk. lobha; fr….
lohita →
pts
adjective noun
- (adj.) red: rarely by itself (e.g. MN.ii.17), usually in compounds e.g. -abhijāti the red species (q.v.) AN.iii.383; -kasiṇa the artifice of red DN.iii.268; AN.i.41; Dhs.203; …
loka →
pts
world, primarily “visible world,” then in general as “space or sphere of creation, with var. degrees of substantiality. Often (unspecified in the comprehensive sense of “universe.” Sometimes the term …
lokika →
pts
Lokiya & lokika
(adj.)
- (ordinarily) “belonging to the world,” i.e
- world-wide, covering the whole world, famed, widely known Thag.554; Ja.vi.198.
- (-˚) belonging to the world of, an i …
lokiya →
pts
Lokiya & lokika
(adj.)
- (ordinarily) “belonging to the world,” i.e
- world-wide, covering the whole world, famed, widely known Thag.554; Ja.vi.198.
- (-˚) belonging to the world of, an i …
loṇa →
pts
salt; as adj., salty, of salt, alkaline- Vin.i.202 (loṇāni bhesajjāni alkaline medicine among which are given sāmuddaṃ kāḷaloṇaṃ sindhavaṃ ubbhidaṃ bilaṃ as var. kinds of salt), Vin.i.220 = Vin.i.243 …
luddha →
pts
greedy, covetous AN.iii.433 (with pharusa-vāca & samphappalāpin); Iti.84; Mil.92 (duṭṭha, mūḷha, l.); Ja.i.124.
pp. of lubbhati
lālapati →
pts
Lālapati & Lālappati
to talk much, to talk silly, to lament, wail Snp.580; Pv.iv.5#2 (= vilapati Pv-a.260); Ja.iii.217; Mil.148, Mil.275; Mhvs.32, Mhvs.68. pp. lālappita.
Int …
lālappa →
pts
talking much, excited or empty talk, wailing Vb.100, Vb.138; Pts.i.38; Ne.29; Vb-a.104 (= punappunaṃ lapanaṃ). Lala(p)pana
fr. lālappati
lālappati →
pts
Lālapati & Lālappati
to talk much, to talk silly, to lament, wail Snp.580; Pv.iv.5#2 (= vilapati Pv-a.260); Ja.iii.217; Mil.148, Mil.275; Mhvs.32, Mhvs.68. pp. lālappita.
Int …
lālappita →
pts
- talking much, wailing Mil.148 (paridevita-l- mukha).
- (nt.) much talk, excited talk, talking Ja.vi.498.
pp. of lālappati
lālā →
pts
saliva Ja.i.61, Ja.i.248; Ja.vi.357; Vism.259; Dhp-a.i.307 (mukhato lālā galati).
cp. laḷati
lāmajjaka →
pts
(lāmañjaka) neuter the root of Andropogon muricatus Vv.43#6 (variant reading ˚añc˚); Vv-a.186, (˚añj˚) 187.
cp. Sk. lāmajjaka
lāpana →
pts
muttering, utterance, speech Iti.98; AN.i.165 (lapita˚). Perhaps also to be read at Thig.73
■ Cp. upa˚.
fr. lāpeti, Caus. of lap
maccu →
pts
the God of Death, the Buddhist Māra, or sometimes equivalent to Yama SN.i.156; Snp.357 (gen. maccuno), Snp.581 (instr maccunā), Snp.587; Thag.411; Dhp.21, Dhp.47, Dhp.128, Dhp.135, Dhp.150 Dhp.287; Vb …
mada →
pts
- intoxication, sensual excess, in formula davāya madāya maṇḍanāya (for purposes of sport, excess, personal charm etc. MN.i.355 = AN.ii.40 = Mnd.496 = Cnd.540 = Pp.21 = Dhs.1346, Dhs.1348. The comm …
madana →
pts
lit. making drunk, intoxication Cnd.540 C. (in formula davāya madāya madanāya instead of maṇḍanāya: see under mada 1); in cpd -yuta intoxicated, a name for the Yakkhas Ja.i.204. C …
maddava →
pts
adj. nt.
- mild, gentle, soft, suave Dhs.1340; Vb.359; Mil.229 (cittaṃ mudukaṃ m. siniddhaṃ), Mil.313 (mudu˚), Mil.361 (among the 30 best virtues, with siniddha & mudu).
- (fr. madda) as Np. name o …
magga →
pts
maggati →
pts
(spurious); mageti to track, hunt for, trace out follow, seek MN.i.334 (ppr. magayamana); SN.ii.270 (pp maggayamāna); Thig.384 (cp. Thag-a.255 = pattheti) Ja.v.102 (where T. reads maggheyya, whic …
mahant →
pts
adjective great, extensive, big important, venerable
■ nom. mahā Snp.1008; Mhvs.22, Mhvs.27. Shortened to maha in cpd. pitāmaha (following a …
mahī →
pts
the earth (lit. Great One) Mhvs.5, Mhvs.266; Sdhp.424, Sdhp.472; loc mahiyā Mil.128; mahiyaṃ Dhs-a.62
■ Note. As mahī is only found in very late P. literature, it must have been re-introduce …
majjati →
pts
Majjati1
is represented in Pali by mujjati, as found esp. in cpds ummujjati & nimujjati.
majj to immerse, submerge, cp. Lat. mergo
Majjati2
to wipe, po …
makkaṭiya →
pts
monkey grimace Ja.ii.448 (mukha˚). The same as mukha-makkaṭika at Ja.ii.70.
fr. makkhaṭa + ya
makula →
pts
- a bud (Hardy in Index to Vv-a gives “Mimusops elengi” after BR) Thig.260; Vv.45#26; Ja.i.273; Ja.ii.33; Ja.iv.333; Ja.v.207 (makuḷa), Ja.v.416 Vism.230 (ḷ); Vism.256 (paduma˚); Vv-a.177 (kaṇavī …
malina →
pts
adjective dirty, stained impure, usually lit
■ Ja.i.467; Mil.324; Dhp-a.i.233; Vv-a.156; Pv-a.226; Vb-a.498.
fr. mal, *mel to make dirty, to which belongs mala
■ Cp. Lat. mulleus reddish, …
malla →
pts
wrestler Vin.ii.105 (˚muṭṭhika) Ja.iv.81 (two, named Cānura and Muṭṭhika “fister”); Vism.31 (muṭṭhika + i.e. boxing & wrestling as amusements: see mada 1) Perhaps as “porter” Bdhgh …
mallaka →
pts
…makara-dantike chinditvā mūllakamūla-saṇṭhānena kata-mallakaṃ vuccati; akata˚ danta achinditvā kataṃ). It may bear some ref. to…
mammana →
pts
adjective [onomat. cp. babbhara. With Sk. marmara rustling to Lat. fremo to roar = Gr. βρέμω to thud, βροντή thunder, Ger. brummen. Cp. also Sk murmura = P. mummura & muramurā, Lat. murmur stammering, …
mana(s) →
pts
Mano & Mana(s)
neuter
I. Declension
Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …
manda →
pts
…Snp.666, Snp.820 (= momūha Mnd.153), Snp.1051 (= mohā avidvā etc. Cnd.498); Dhp.325 (= amanasikārā manda-pañña Dhp-a.iv.17);…
mandāmukhi →
pts
coal-pan, a vessel for holding embers for the sake of heating Vin.i.32 (= aggi-bhājana C.); Vv-a.147 (mandamukhī, stands for angara-kapalla p. 142 in expln of hattha-patāpaka Vv.33#32) …
mano →
pts
Mano & Mana(s)
neuter
I. Declension
Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …
mantar →
pts
sage, seer, wise man, usually appositionally nom. mantā “as a sage,” “like a thinker,” a form which looks like a fem. and is mostly explained as such by the Commentaries Mantā has also erroneous …
marati →
pts
to die
pres marati Mvu v. spur. after 5, 27; 36, 83;
pot mareyyaṃ Ja.vi.498; 2nd mareyyāsi Ja.iii.276.
ppr maramāna Mhvs.36, Mhvs.76
ao …
maraṇa →
pts
death, as ending this (visible) existence, physical death, in a narrower meaning than kālakiriyā; dying, in compounds death
■ The customary stock definition of maraṇa runs; …
maruvā →
pts
…marūdvā marucavāka; (C.), of uncertain meaning?
cp. Sk. mūrvā, perhaps connected with Lat. malva
masāragalla →
pts
precious stone, cat’s eye; also called kabara-maṇi (e.g. Vv-a.304). It occurs in stereotyped enumn of gems at Vin.ii.238 (where it is said to be found in the Ocean) = Mil.267; and at Mi …
mathati →
pts
to churn, to shake, disturb, upset. Only in Caus. matheti to agitate, crush, harass, upset (cittaṃ SN.iv.210; Snp.50 (= tāseti hāpeti Cnd.492); Pv.iv.7#1 (kammānaṃ vipāko mathaye manaṃ; C 264: abhib …
mathita →
pts
- (churned) buttermilk Vin.ii.301 (amathita-kappa).
- upset, mentally unbalanced state, disturbance of mind through passion conceit, etc. MN.i.486 (maññita +). Neumann trsls “Vermutung” …
mati →
pts
mind, opinion, thought, thinking of, hankering after, love or wish for Vin.iii.138 (purisa˚ thought of a man); Mhvs.3, Mhvs.42 (padīpa˚ lamp of knowledge); Mhvs.15, Mhvs.214 (amala˚ pure-minded); Pv\ …
matta →
pts
Matta1
adjective (-˚) “by measure,” measured, as far as the measure goes, i.e
- consisting of, measuring (with numerals or similar expressions): appamatto kali Snp.659; pañcamattā sata …
mattaka →
pts
adjective
- of the size of Sdhp.238 (pāṇi˚).
- only as much as, mere DN.i.12 (appa˚ ora˚, sīla˚); Ja.iv.228 (mana˚); Dhp-a.iv.178 (pitumattakaṃ gahetvā).
fr. matta1
matthaka →
pts
the head, fig. top, summit Ja.iii.206 = Ja.iv.4; Ja.iv.173, Ja.iv.457; Ja.v.478; DN-a.i.226 (pabbata˚); Pv.iv.16#3; Dhp-a.i.184. matthaka-matthakena (from end to end) Ja.i.202; Ja.iii.304. Loc. * …
mattikā →
pts
- clay Ja.vi.372; Mhvs.29, Mhvs.5 sq
■ tamba˚; red clay Dhp-a.iv.106; Pv-a.191. mattikā pl. kinds of clay (used in cosmetics, like Fuller’s earth) Ja.v.89 (nānā-cunṇāni …
maññati →
pts
- to think, to be of opinion, to imagine, to deem Snp.199 (sīsaṃ… subhato naṃ maññati bālo), Snp.588 (yena yena hi maññanti, tato taṃ hoti aññathā) Ja.ii.258 (maññāmi ciraṃ carissati: I imagine he wi …
maṅgalika →
pts
adjective (-˚)
- one who is feasting in, one whose auspices are such & such; fond of; only in kotūhala˚; fond of excitement Ja.i.372; Mil.94 (apagata˚, without passion for excitement).
- superst …
maṅkato →
pts
adverb on my account, for me Mil.384.
for Sk. mat-kṛte, Cp. E. Müller, P.Gr. 12
maṇi →
pts
- a gem, jewel. At several places one may interpret as “crystal.” DN.i.7 (as ornament); Dhp.161; Ja.vi.265 (agghiya, precious). In simile at DN.i.76 (maṇi veḷuriyo). On maṇi in similes see J.P.T.S. …
maṇika →
pts
waterpot MN.ii.39. Usually in cpd. udaka˚; Vin.i.277; MN.i.354; SN.iv.316; AN.iii.27; Mil.28; Dhp-a.i.79. Whether this is an original meaning of the word remains doubtful; the connection with maṇi …
maṇḍeti →
pts
to adorn, embellish, beautify Ja.iii.138; Dhp-a.ii.86
pp maṇḍita.
maṇḍ to adorn, related to Lat. mundus world, cp. in meaning Gr. κόσμος = ornament Dhtp.103 bhūsane, 566: bhūsāyaṃ
mettā →
pts
…abyāpādo… kusalamūlaṃ“ at Mnd.488 & Dhs.1056 (where T. mettaṃ for metti, but see Dhs trsl.2 253). By Bdhgh at…
micchatta →
pts
item of wrong, wrongness. There are 8 items of wrong, viz. the 8 wrong qualities as enumerated under (an-) ariya-magga (see micchā) forming the contrary to the *[sammatta](/defin …
micchā →
pts
adverb wrongly, in a wrong way, wrong-, false Snp.438 (laddho yaso), Snp.815 (paṭipajjati leads a wrong course of life, almost syn with anariyaṃ. Illustrated by “pāṇaṃ hanati, adinnaṃ ādiyati, sandhi …
millikā →
pts
at Pv-a.144 in passage paṃsukūlaṃ dhovitv-âbhisiñcimillikañ ca katvā adāsi is to be read either as “abhisiñci cimillikañ ca k.” or “abhisiñcitvā mudukañ ca k.”
missa →
pts
adjective
- mixed (with: -˚); various Vin.i.33 (kesa˚, jatā˚ etc. = a mixture of, various); Thag.143; Ja.iii.95, Ja.iii.144 (udaka-paṇṇa˚ yāgu); Pv.i.9#2 (missā kiṭakā). nt. missaṃ as adv. “in a …
mithu →
pts
…wrong doing = misdeed; Lat mūto to change, mutuus reciprocal; Goth. maipms present = Ags. mapum; mith in Vedic Sk. is “to be opposed to each…
moca →
pts
Moca1
the plantain or banana tree’ Musa, sapientum Vin.i.246 (˚pāna drink made fr. M. s. one of the 8 permitted drinks); Ja.iv.181; Ja.v.405, Ja.v.465.
cp. *Sk. moca & mocā
Moca2</ …
moceti →
pts
- to deliver, set free, release, cause one’s release or deliverance from (abl.). imper praes. mocehi Pv.ii.1#6 (duggatiyā); Pv-a.12; aor. mocesi Pv-a.112 (dāsavyato); ger. *[m …
modana →
pts
satisfaction, rejoicing Sdhp.229. Cp. sam˚.
fr. mud
modanā →
pts
blending (?); Cy. expln at Dhs-a.143 of term āmodanā.
fr. mud
modati →
pts
to rejoice, to enjoy oneself, to be happy AN.iii.40; Snp.561; Pv.i.5#4; Pv.ii.1#21
pp mudita (q.v.). For mohayamāna at Dhp-a.i.275 the better reading is modayamāna rejoicing …
mogha →
pts
adjective empty, vain useless, stupid, foolish DN.i.187 (opp. to sacca), DN.i.199; Snp.354; Dhp.260 (˚jiṇṇa grown old in vain; C. explains as tuccha-jiṇṇa Dhp-a.iii.388); Dhp-a.i.110 (patthanā a fu …
moha →
pts
…adosa; as the 3 kusala-mūlāni: cp. mūla 3), Vb.402 (id., as kusala-hetu)
■ Cp. pa˚, sam˚.
- -antara (personal)…
mohana →
pts
making dull or stupid, infatuation, enticement, allurement Snp.399, Snp.772 (= mohanā vuccanti pañca kāmaguṇā Mnd.26). The Sk. meaning is also “sexual intercourse” (cp. Halāyudha p. 315), which may ap …
moheti →
pts
…with “sabbesu dhammesu samūhatesu” (variant reading samoha˚).
3rd sg. (poet.) also amohayittha Snp.332 (mā vo pamatte…
mokkha →
pts
Mokkha1
- (lit.) release, freedom from, in bandhanā m DN.i.73 = MN.i.276.
- (fig.) release, deliverance, salvation Vb.426 (jarā-maraṇa˚ from old age & death) Dhp-a.i.4 (˚magga + sagg …
mokkhacika →
pts
or ˚ā feminine tumbling, turning somersaults, an acrobatic feat; in list of forbidden amusements at DN.i.6 (cp. DN-a.i.86; samparivattaka-kīḷanaṃ, i.e. playing with something that rolls along, conti …
mokkhati →
pts
see under muñcati.
moli →
pts
…Vin.i.243, Vin.i.348.
cp. Epic Sk. mauli, fr. mūla
momūha →
pts
adjective dull, silly, stupid, infatuated, bewildered (cp Cpd. 833) DN.i.27; AN.iii.164 sq.; Snp.840, Snp.841, Snp.1120 Mnd.153 (= manda), Mnd.192; Cnd.521 (= avidvā etc.) Pp.65.
intens …
momūhatta →
pts
silliness, foolishness, bewilderment of the mind MN.i.520; AN.iii.119, AN.iii.191, AN.iii.219 (= mandatta); Pp.69.
abstr. fr. momūha
mona →
pts
wisdom, character, self-possession Snp.540 (˚patha = ñāṇa-patha Snp-a.435), Snp.718, Snp.723; Mnd.57 Cnd.514 A (= ñāṇa & paññā); Thag.168 (what is monissaṃ? fut. 1st sg. of?).
fr. muni, …
moneyya →
pts
state of a muni, muni-hood; good character, moral perfection This is always represented as 3 fold, viz. kāya˚, vacī˚ mano˚ (see under muni), e.g. at DN.iii.220; AN.i.273 Mnd.57; Cnd …
mora →
pts
pea-hen a peacock Ja.ii.275 (˚upasevin, see C. on this passage), Ja.vi.218, Ja.vi.497; Pv-a.142; Dhp-a.i.394. A peacock’s tail (sometimes used as a fan) is denoted in var. terms in compounds, as *m …
mosa →
pts
(˚-) adjective noun belonging to or untruth, false-; only in compounds -dhamma of a deceitful nature, false, AN.v.84 (kāma); Snp.739, Snp.757 & -vajja [fr. m …
mosalla →
pts
adjective worthy of being slain (with clubs), punishable AN.ii.241.
fr. musala
motar →
pts
one who feels (or senses) that which can be felt (or sensed), in phrase “mutaṃ na maññati motabbaṃ (so read) na maññati motāraṃ” he does not identify what is sensed with that which is not sensed nor …
moṭa →
pts
see mutoḷī.
BSk. moṭa, Prk. mrḍa: Pischel § 166, 238
mucala →
pts
occurs as simplex only in Np. Mahā- mucala -mālaka Mhvs.15, Mhvs.36. It refers to the tree mucalinda, of which it may be a short form. On the other hand *m …
muccana →
pts
Muñcana & Muccana
neuter
- release, being freed, deliverance Ja.iv.478 (mucc˚); -ākāra (muñc˚) means of deliverance (dukkhato from ill) Dhp-a.i.267; -kāla time of release (dukkhā from suffer …
mucchanā →
pts
swelling or rising in tone, increase of sound Ja.ii.249 (vīṇaṃ uttama-mucchanāya mucchetvā vādesi).
fr. mucchati 2
mucchati →
pts
…to connect Dhtp.216 mū & 503; mu (“bandhane”) with this root is a different question. These 2 roots seem to be…
mucchañcikatā →
pts
(˚añji˚) is probably the correct reading for puñcikatā
■ We find puñcikatā at Dhs.1136, Dhs.1230 Vb.351, Vb.361 (variant reading pucchañji˚); Dhs-a.365 …
mucchita →
pts
- fainted, swooning, in a faint Ja.i.243; Dhp-a.ii.112; Pv-a.62, Pv-a.174, Pv-a.258.
- distraught infatuated SN.i.61, SN.i.204; AN.i.274; DN.iii.46 (a˚) Iti.92; Ja.iii.432; Ja.v.274 (C. for pagi …
mucchā →
pts
- fainting, swoon Pv-a.174.
- infatuation AN.ii.10 (kāma˚). Snp.328; Dhs.1059.
fr. mūrch
mudati →
pts
mudayantī →
pts
certain plant, perhaps Ptychotis ajowan Ja.vi.536.
cp. Sk. modayantī
muddha →
pts
…of muh, for the usual mūḷha, corresp. to Sk. mugdha. Not = mṛddha (of mṛdh to neglect which in P. is maddhita: see…
muddhatā →
pts
foolishness, stupidity, infatuation Ja.v.433 (variant reading muṭhatā, muddatā).
fr. muddha1
muddika →
pts
adjective noun one who practises muddā (i.e. knowledge of signs) DN.i.51 (in list of occupations combined with gaṇaka & trsldDial. i.68 by “accountant” cp. Franke, *Dīg …
muddikā →
pts
Muddikā1
feminine a seal ring, signet-ring, fingerring Ja.i.134; Ja.iii.416; Ja.iv.439; Dhp-a.i.394; Dhp-a.ii.4 (a ring given by the king to the keeper of the city gates as a sign of au …
muddā →
pts
- a seal, stamp, impression; - rāja˚; the royal seal Dhp-a.i.21. Also with ref. to the State Seal at Mil.280, Mil.281 in compounds muddakāma (amacca) & mudda-paṭilābha.
- the art of calculation …
mudhā →
pts
adverb for nothing, gratis Vv-a.77.
Class. Sk. mudhā
mudita →
pts
pleased, glad, satisfied, only in cpd. -mana (adj.) with gladdened heart, pleased in mind Snp.680 (+ udagga); Vv.83#15 (+ pasanna-citta) Cp. pa˚.
pp. of mud, modati
muditā →
pts
soft-heartedness, kindliness sympathy. Often in triad mettā (“active love” Snp-a.128), karuṇā (“preventive love,” ibid.), muditā (“disinter …
mudiṅga →
pts
see mutinga.
mudu →
pts
adjective soft, mild, weak, tender DN.ii.17 = DN.iii.143 (+ taluṇa); AN.ii.151 (pañcindriyāni mudūni, soft, blunt weak: opp. tikkha); SN.ii.268 (˚taluṇa-hatthapādā) Snp.447 (= muduka Snp-a.393); Th …
muduka →
pts
adjective = mudu.
- flexible, pliable, soft SN.ii.221 (sanghāṭi); Vism.66 (giving in easily, compared with ukkaṭṭha & majjhima); Kp-a.49 (˚aṭṭhikāni soft bones); Mhvs.25, 102 (sayana); -bhūmi Mil. …
mudutā →
pts
softness, impressibility, plasticity AN.i.9; DN.iii.153 (translation “loveliness”); Dhs.44 (+ maddavatā), Dhs.1340 (id.); Vism.463 sq.; Dhs-a.151 (= mudubhāva) cp. Dhs. trsl. §1340.
cp. Sk. mṛdut …
mudā →
pts
joy, pleasure DN.ii.214 (variant reading pamudā); Sdhp.306, Sdhp.308.
fr. mud, see modati
mugga →
pts
kind of kidney-bean, Phaseolus mungo, freq. combined with māsa2 (q.v.). On its size (larger than sāsapa smaller than kalāya) see AN.v.170 & cp. kalāya
■ DN.ii.293; MN.i.57 (+ māsa); S …
muggara →
pts
club, hammer, mallet Ja.i.113; Ja.ii.196, Ja.ii.382; Ja.v.47; Ja.vi.358; Mil.351; Vism.231; Dhp-a.i.126; Dhp-a.ii.21; Pv-a.4, Pv-a.55 (ayo˚), Pv-a.56 (˚pahāra), Pv-a.66, Pv-a.192. The word is s …
muggatiya →
pts
? a plant, according to C. a species of bean Ja.vi.536.
fr. mugga?
muhutta →
pts
moment, a very short period of time, an inkling, as we should say “a second.”-Its duration may be seen from descending series of time-connotations at Pv-a.198 (under jātakamma, prophesy by astrolog …
muhuttika →
pts
adjective only for a moment; -ā (f.) a temporary wife, in enumn of several kinds of wives at Vin.iii.139 & Vv-a.73. Syn. tan-khaṇikā.
fr. muhutta
mujjati →
pts
to sink, dive, be submerged Dhtp.70 (mujja = mujjana). Only in cpds um˚ & ni˚.
The P. form of the Sk. majj
mukha →
pts
…Ohg māwen to cry, muckazzen to talk softly; also Gr. μϋχος word, “myth”; Ohg. mūla = Ger. maul; Ags. mule snout, etc. Vedic mūka silent,…
mukhara →
pts
adjective garrulous, noisy, scurrilous SN.i.203; SN.v.269; AN.i.70; AN.iii.199, AN.iii.355 Thag.955; Snp.275; Ja.iii.103; Dhp-a.ii.70 (ati˚); Pv-a.11-opp. amukhara MN.i.470; Thag.926; Pp.35; Mil. …
mukharatā →
pts
talkativeness, garrulousness, noisiness Dhp-a.ii.70.
fr. mukhara
mukka →
pts
only in um & paṭi˚; (q.v.), and as variant reading at MN.iii.61.
pp. of muc, Sk. mukta, for the usual P. mutta; cp. Prk. mukka, Pischel, Prk. Gr. § 566
mukkhaka →
pts
at Ja.i.441 should be read as mokkhaka, meaning “first, principal, foremost”; cp. mokkha2.
mukula →
pts
bud; see makula (where also see mukulita)
■ Abhp.811, Abhp.1116.
cp. Sk. mukula
mummura →
pts
crackling fire, hot ashes, burning chaff Ja.ii.134.
*Sk. murmura, lit. crackling, rustling; cp. Lat. murmur = E. murmur, Gr. μορμύρω to rustle, Ohg murmurōn & murmulōn = Ger. murmeln; all to Idg ** …
munana →
pts
fathoming, recognising, knowing; a C. word to explain “muni,” used by Dhpāla at Vv-a.114 (mahā-isibhūtaṃ… mahanten’ eva ñāṇena munanato paricchindanato mahā muniṃ), & Vv-a.231 (anavasesassa ñeyyass …
muni →
pts
…132 note. Connected with mūka: see under mukha. This etym. preferred by Aufrecht: Halāyudha p. 311 Another, as favoured by…
munāti →
pts
…(driven by kāma; mūta = pp. of mū = mīv) and Sk. muni. Cp animo movere.
= manyate, prob. corresponding to Sk. med. manute, with…
muraja →
pts
- a small drum, tambourine Ja.v.390; Vv.35#3 (= bheri Vv-a.161); Vv.84#18 (= mudinga Vv-a.340); Snp-a.370.
- a kind of girdle Vin.ii.136.
cp. Epic. & Class. Sk. muraja, Prk. murava: Pischel, *Pr …
murumurā →
pts
indeclinable the grinding, crackling sound of the teeth when biting bones, “crack”; in phrase m ti khādati to eat or bite up to bits Ja.i.342; Ja.v.21 (of a Yakkhinī, eating a b …
murumurāpeti →
pts
Err:501
murumurāyati →
pts
to munch, chew, bite up with a cracking sound Ja.iv.491. Mulala & Mulali
Denom. fr. murumurā
musala →
pts
- a pestle (whilst udukkhala is “mortar,” cp. Ja.ii.428 & see udukkhala) DN.i.166 = Pp.55; Dhp-a.ii.131 (+ suppa).
- a club AN.ii.241; Vv-a.121.
- a crowbar Ja.i.199; Pv- …
musalaka →
pts
little pestle, a toy for little girls Dhs-a.321.
fr. musala
musalika →
pts
only in cpd. danta˚; (an ascetic) who uses his teeth as a pestle Ja.iv.8 (an aggi-pakkaṃ khādati, eats food uncooked, only crushed by his teeth).
musati →
pts
to betray, beguile bewilder, dazzle, in cakkhūni m. DN.ii.183 (but translation “destructive to the eyes”); musati ’va nayanaṃ Vv.35#3 (cp. Vv-a.161).
in this connection = mṛṣ in an active sense, …
mussati →
pts
v. intrs. to forget, to pass into oblivion, to become bewildered to become careless DN.i.19 (sati m.); Ja.v.369 (id.); Snp.815 (= nassati Snp-a.536; = parimussati, paribāhiro hoti Mnd.144)
pp *[muṭ …
musā →
pts
adverb falsely, wrongly; uṣually with verbs vadati, bhanati bhāsati & brūti; to speak falsely, to tell a lie
■ AN.i.149 (opp. saccaṃ); Snp.122, Snp.158, Snp.397, Snp.400, Snp.757, Snp.883, Snp.967 …
muta →
pts
thought, supposed, imagined (i.e. received by other vaguer sense impressions than by sight & hearing) MN.i.3; Snp.714 (= phusan’ arahaṃ Snp-a.498), Snp.812; Ja.v.398 (= anumata C.) Vb.14, Vb.429 sq …
muti →
pts
sense-perception, experience, understanding, intelligence Snp.864; Mnd.205 (on Snp.846 = hearsay, what is thought); Vb.325 (diṭṭhi, ruci muti, where muti is explained at Vb-a.412 as “mudatī ti mut …
mutimant →
pts
adjective sensible, intelligent, wise Snp.539; as mutīmā at Snp.61, Snp.321, Snp.385; pl. 881; Ja.iv.76 (as mutīmā & mutimā); Cnd.511 = Cnd.259. Cp matimant.
fr. muti
mutiṅga →
pts
small drum, tabour DN.i.79; Vin.i.15; SN.ii.266 sq. (a famous mythological drum, called Ānaka; same also at Ja.ii.344); Ja.iv.395 (bheri +); Kp-a.49. Spelling mudiṅga at SN.ii.2 …
mutoḷī →
pts
…bundle, which (with vv.ll. mūḍha muṭa, mūṭa) occurs only in one stock phrase “bharaiḥ motaiḥ piṭakaiḥ” at Divy.5, Divy.332,…
mutta →
pts
…bladder Vism.345.
cp. Vedic mūtra; Idg. *meud to be wet, as in Gr. μύζω to suck, μυδάω to be wet; Mhg. smuz (= Ger schmutz), E. smut &…
muttaka →
pts
adjective only in cpd. antarā˚; one who is released in the meantime Vin.ii.167.
mutta1 + ka
muttakā →
pts
Err:509
muttatā →
pts
state of being liberated, freedom Ja.v.480.
abstr. fr. mutta1
mutti →
pts
release, freedom, emancipation Snp.344 (muty-apekho); Mnd.88, Mnd.89 (+ vimutti & parimutti); Pv-a.35, Pv-a.46; Sdhp.492
■ Cp vi˚.
fr. muc, cp. Sk. mukti
muttika →
pts
pearl vendor, dealer in pearls Mil.262.
fr. muttā
muttā →
pts
pearl Vv.37#7 (˚ācita); Pv.ii.7#5 (+ veḷuriya); Mhvs.30, Mhvs.66. Eight sorts of pearls are enumerated at Mvu. 11, 14, viz. haya-gaja-rath’ āmalakā valay’anguli-veṭhakā kakudha-phala-pākatikā, i …
muyhana →
pts
bewilderment, stupefaction, infatuation DN-a.i.195 (rajjana-dussana-m.).
fr. muyhati
muyhati →
pts
…(so read for mayhate)
pp mūḷha & muddha1.
Vedic muhyati, muh; defn Dhtp.343: mucchāyaṃ; 460: vecitte; cp. moha &…
muñcana →
pts
Muñcana & Muccana
neuter
- release, being freed, deliverance Ja.iv.478 (mucc˚); -ākāra (muñc˚) means of deliverance (dukkhato from ill) Dhp-a.i.267; -kāla time of release (dukkhā from suffer …
muñcanaka →
pts
adjective sending out or forth, emitting Vv-a.303 (pabhā˚).
fr. muñcana
muñcati →
pts
…also “glide as in Lith. mūkti to escape, Ags. smūgan to creep Ger. schmiegen to rub against. See further connections in Walde, Lat. Wtb.,…
muñja →
pts
- a sort of grass (reed) Saccharum munja Roxb. Snp.440 -kesa having a dark mane (like m. grass) DN.ii.174 -pādukā slipper made of m. grass Dhp-a.iii.451. -maya made of m. grass Snp.28
…
muḷāla →
pts
Muḷāla & Muḷālī
feminine the stalk of the lotus: muḷālī Vin.i.215 (bhisa +); muḷāli Ja.vi.530 (= muḷālaka C.); muḷālikā Vin.i.215 (bhisa +); bhisa-muḷālaṃ (nt.) (collective cpd. fibre & stal …
muḷālī →
pts
Muḷāla & Muḷālī
feminine the stalk of the lotus: muḷālī Vin.i.215 (bhisa +); muḷāli Ja.vi.530 (= muḷālaka C.); muḷālikā Vin.i.215 (bhisa +); bhisa-muḷālaṃ (nt.) (collective cpd. fibre & stal …
muṇḍa →
pts
adjective bald, shaven; a shaven, (bald-headed) ascetic, either a samaṇa, or a bhikkhu or (f.) bhikkhunī SN.i.175 (m. sanghāṭi-pāruta); Vin.iv.265 (f.); Snp.p.80 (= muṇḍita-sīsa Snp-a.402)
■ *ka …
muṇḍaka →
pts
Err:501
muṇḍana →
pts
shaving, tonsure Dhp-a.iii.391
fr. muṇḍa
muṇḍatta →
pts
the fact of being shaven or shorn Pv-a.106.
abstr. fr. muṇḍa
muṇḍeti →
pts
to shave Mhbv.103
pp muṇḍita
■ The BSk. has only Caus. II muṇḍāpayati, at Divy.261. Should Dhtp.106 “muṇḍ khaṇḍha” be the defn of muṇḍati?
■ At Ja.iii.368 we fi …
muṇḍika →
pts
(-pabbata) bare (mountain), uncertain T. reading at Vv-a.302 for variant reading SS muṇḍa- pabbata (q.v.).
muṇḍita →
pts
shaven Snp-a.402 (˚sīsa).
pp. of muṇḍeti
muṇḍiya →
pts
baldness, shaven condition (of ascetics & bhikkhus) MN.i.515; Snp.249; Kv.i.95 Sdhp.374.
abstr. fr. muṇḍa
muṭa →
pts
see mutoḷī. Otherwise occurring in Np. Muṭa-siva at Mhvs.11, Mhvs.4.
muṭṭha →
pts
having forgotten, one who forgets; only in two compounds, viz. -sacca [der. fr. foll. muṭṭha + sati + ya] forgetfulness, lit. forgotten-mindedness, usually combined with asampajañña, DN.iii.213; …
muṭṭhi →
pts
the fist Vv-a.206 muṭṭhī katvā gaṇhāti to take by making a fist, i.e. clutch tightly, clenching one’s fist Ja.vi.331
■ muṭṭhiṃ akāsi he made a fist (as sign) Ja.vi.364. As-˚ often meaning “han …
muṭṭhika →
pts
- a fist-fighter, wrestler, boxer Vin.ii.105 (malla˚); Ja.iv.81 (np.); Ja.vi.277; Vism.31 (+ malla).
- a sort of hammer Ja.v.45.
fr. muṭṭhi
māla →
pts
Māla (māḷa)
-
mud [is it mis-spelling of mala?], in pakka-m˚-kalala (boiling mud) Ja.vi.400. Kern,
Toevoegselen
s. v. believes to see the same word in phrase mālā-kacavara at Ja.ii. …
mālaka →
pts
Mālaka (Māḷaka)
a circular (consecrated) enclosure, round, yard (cp. Geiger, Mvu. trsl. 99: “m. is a space marked off and usually terraced within which sacred functions were carried out. In the Mah …
mālin →
pts
adjective
- wearing a garland (or row) of flowers (etc.) Pv.iii.9#1 (= mālābhārin Pv-a.211); f mālinī Vv.36#2 (nānā-ratana˚); Mhvs.18, Mhvs.30 (vividhadhaja˚ mahābodhi).
- (pe …
mālā →
pts
garland, wreath, chaplet; collectively = flowers; fig. row, line Snp.401; Pp.56 Vism.265 (in simile); Pv.ii.3#16 (gandha, m., vilepana as a “lady’s” toilet outfit); Pv.ii.4#9 (as one of the 8 or 10 st …
māna →
pts
- pride, conceit, arrogance (cittassa uṇṇati Mnd.80; Vb.350). Māna is one of the Saññojanas It is one of the principal obstacles to Arahantship A detailed analysis of māna in tenfold aspect is give …
mānasa →
pts
…Snp.402 and frequently; mūḷha˚ infatuated Mhvs.5, Mhvs.239; rata˚; Pv-a.19; sañcodita˚ urged (in her heart) Pv-a.68;…
māra →
pts
death; usually personified as Np. Death, the Evil one, the Tempter (the Buddhist Devil or Principle of Destruction) Sometimes the term māra is applied to the whole of the worldly exi …
mārisa →
pts
adjective only in voc. as respectful term of address, something like “Sir,” pl “Sirs.” In sg. mārisa MN.i.327; AN.iii.332; Snp.814, Snp.1036 Snp.1038, Snp.1045 etc.; Mnd.140 = Cnd. …
māsa →
pts
Māsa1
a month, as the 12th part of the year. The 12 months are (beginning with what chronologically corresponds to our middle of March) Citta (Citra), Vesākha, Jeṭṭha, Āsāḷha, S …
māsaka →
pts
lit. a small bean, used as a standard of weight & value; hence a small coin of very low value. Of copper, wood & lac (Dhs-a.318 cp. Kp-a.37; jatu˚, dāru˚, loha˚); the suvaṇṇa˚ (golden m.) at Ja.iv.1 …
māsalu →
pts
only instr. māsalunā Mil.292, Trenckner says (note p. 428): “m. is otherwise unknown it must mean a period shorter than 5 months. Cp. Sk. māsala.” Rh. D. (trsl. ii.148) translates “got in a month,” …
mātar →
pts
mother
■ Cases: nom. sg mātā Snp.296; Dhp.43; Ja.iv.463; Ja.v.83; Ja.vi.117; Cnd.504 (def. as janikā); gen. mātu Thag.473; Vin.i.17; Ja.i.52 mātuyā Ja.i.53; Mhvs.10, Mhvs.80; Pv-a.31; and * …
māyā →
pts
- deceptive appearance fraud, deceit, hypocrisy Snp.245, Snp.328 (˚kata deceit), Snp.469, Snp.537, Snp.786, Snp.941 (: māyā vuccati vañcanikā cariyā Mnd.422); Vb.357, Vb.361, Vb.389; Mil.289; Vism.10 …
māḷa →
pts
Māla (māḷa)
-
mud [is it mis-spelling of mala?], in pakka-m˚-kalala (boiling mud) Ja.vi.400. Kern,
Toevoegselen
s. v. believes to see the same word in phrase mālā-kacavara at Ja.ii. …
māḷaka →
pts
Mālaka (Māḷaka)
a circular (consecrated) enclosure, round, yard (cp. Geiger, Mvu. trsl. 99: “m. is a space marked off and usually terraced within which sacred functions were carried out. In the Mah …
mūga →
pts
…with eḷa, deaf (q.v.).
Vedic mūka; see etym. under mukha
mūla →
pts
…mūra & mūla. The root is given as; mūl in 2 meanings, viz. lit. “rohane” Dhtm.859, and fig….
mūlaka →
pts
…Dhp-a.iii.296 (kiṃ mūlakaṃ how dear?).
- (nt.) = mūla, i.e. root bulb, radish, only in cpd. mūlaka-kanda radish (-root…
mūlika →
pts
…see under rukkha, where also -mūlikatta.
fr. mūla
mūsika →
pts
…mouse craft DN.i.9 (cp. DN-a.i.93).
Vedic mūṣikā, fr. mūṣ
mūsikā →
pts
…mouse craft DN.i.9 (cp. DN-a.i.93).
Vedic mūṣikā, fr. mūṣ
mūsī →
pts
mouse SN.ii.270 (mudu˚ a tender, little m.).
Venic mūṣ & mūḥ mouse or rat; cp. Lat. mūs Gr. μϋς, Ohg. mūs = E. mouse. Not to muṣ to steal but to same root as Lat. moveo, to move
mūḷha →
pts
…-rūpa foolish Dhp.268; Dhp-a.iii.395.
Vedic mūḍha, pp. of muh; cp. also muddha1 = Vedic mugdha
nacca →
pts
(pantomimic) dancing usually combined with singing (gīta, q.v.) & instrumental music (vādita)
■ nacca: AN.i.261; DN.iii.183; Ja.i.61 Ja.i.207; DN-a.i.77; Pv-a.231
■ *nacca-gī …
nadī →
pts
river; often characterised as mahā˚ in opp to kun˚ rivulet; pl. nadiyo also collect. “the waters
■ DN.i.244 (Aciravatī nadī); SN.ii.32, SN.ii.118, SN.ii.135; SN.v.390; AN.i.33, AN.i.136, AN.i.243 (m …
naga →
pts
mountain SN.i.195 Cnd.136#a (nagassa passe āsīna, of the Buddha); Snp.180 (= devapabbata royal mountain Snp-a.216; or should it mean “forest”?); Thag.41 (˚vivara), Thag.525; Pv.ii.9#61 (˚muddhani on …
nahāru →
pts
Nahāru & Nhāru
sinew, tendon muscle. In the anatomy of the body n. occupies the place between maṃsa (flesh, soft flesh) & aṭṭhi (bone) as is seen from ster. sequ …
nakkhatta →
pts
…Anurādhā, Jeṭṭhā Mūlaṃ, Pubb-āsāḷha [˚āṣāḍha], Uttar˚, Savaṇa, Dhaniṭṭhā Satabhisaja [Śatatāraka],…
nakula →
pts
mungoose, Viverra Ichneumon AN.v.289 sq.; Ja.ii.53; Ja.vi.538; Mil.118, Mil.394.
Ved. nakula, cp. nakra crocodile
namassati →
pts
to pay honour to, to venerate, honour, do homage to (often with pañjalika & añjaliṃ katvā) Snp.236, Snp.485, Snp.598, Snp.1058 Snp.1063; Cnd.334; Ja.iii.83; Pv.ii.12#20; Kp-a.196; pot namasseyya Iti. …
namati →
pts
to bend, bend down (trs. & instr.) direct, apply SN.i.137 (cittaṃ) Snp.806; Ja.i.61 (aor. nami, cittaṃ)
caus nameti (not nāmeti, Fsb. to Snp.1143 nāmenti, which is to be corrected to n’ âpenti) …
namo →
pts
Nama (nt.) nomage, veneration esp. used as an exclamation of adoration at the beginning of a book (namo tassa Bhagavato Arahato Sammāsambuddhassa) Snp.540, Snp.544; Pv-a.1, Pv-a.67.
Ved. namas, c …
namuci →
pts
(Np.) a name of Māra.
nandhati →
pts
meaning not so much “to bind as “to cover”: see apiḷandhati, upanandhati, onandhati pariyonandhati.
for nayhati, der. fr. naddha after analogy of baddha → bandhati
nandi →
pts
Nandi1 & Nandī
masculine & feminine
- joy, enjoyment, pleasure, delight in (c loc.) SN.i.16, SN.i.39, SN.i.54; SN.ii.101 sq. (āhāre); SN.iii.14 (= upādāna), SN.iv.36 sq.; AN.ii.10 (kāma˚ …
nara →
pts
man (in poetry esp. a brave, strong heroic man), pl. either “men” or “people” (the latter e.g. at Snp.776, Snp.1082; Pv.i.11#12)
■ AN.i.130 AN.ii.5; AN.iii.53; Snp.39, Snp.96, Snp.116, Snp.329, Snp. …
nava →
pts
Nava1
(num.) number nine. gen
■ dat. navannaṃ (Snp.p.87) instr
■ abl. navahi (Vv-a.76), loc. navasu.
Meaning and Application: The primitive-Aryan importance of the “mystic” nine i …
naṅgalin →
pts
adjective noun having or using a plough, ploughman, in mukha˚ “using the mouth as plough” Thag.101 (maulvergnügt, Neumann) (Mrs. Rh. D. harsh of speech).
nekkhamma →
pts
giving up the world leading a holy life, renunciation of, or emancipation from worldliness, freedom from lust, craving & desires, dispassionateness self-abnegation, Nibbāna. Vin.i.18 (˚e ānisaṁsa) DN …
nhāru →
pts
Nahāru & Nhāru
sinew, tendon muscle. In the anatomy of the body n. occupies the place between maṃsa (flesh, soft flesh) & aṭṭhi (bone) as is seen from ster. sequ …
ni →
pts
Ni˚
Nearly all (ultimately prob. all) words under this heading are compounds with the pref. ni.
A. Forms
- Pāli ni˚; combines the two prefixes ni, nis (nir). They ar …
nibbedha →
pts
…Avs.ii.181, of kusalamūlāni; explained as lobhakkhandhassa (etc.) nibbijjhanāni at Ne.274] DN.iii.251, DN.iii.277; AN.iii.427 Vb.330;…
nibbiddha →
pts
- in phrase -piṅgala (with) disgustingly red (eyes) (perhaps = nibbiṇṇa?) Ja.v.42 (of a giant).
- with ref. to a road: broken up, i.e. much frequented, busy street Ja.vi.276 (of vīthi, bazaar, in …
nibbidā →
pts
weariness, disgust with worldly life, tedium, aversion, indifference, disenchantment N. is of the preliminary & conditional states for the attainment of Nibbāna (see nibbāna II B …
nibbindati →
pts
to get wearied of (c. loc.); to have enough of, be satiated, turn away from, to be disgusted with. In two roots:
- vind: prs. nibbindati etc. usually in combination with virajjati & vimuccati; ( …
nibbāna →
pts
I. Etymology
Although nir + vā “to blow”. (cp. BSk. nirvāṇa) is already in use in the Vedic period (see nibbāpeti), we do not find its distinctive ap …
nicaya →
pts
heaping up, accumulation; wealth, provisions SN.i.93, SN.i.97; Vin.v.172 (˚sannidhi). See also necayika.
Sk. nicaya, ni + caya, cp. nicita
nicchāta →
pts
having no hunger, being without cravings, stilled, satisfied. Epithet of an Arahant always in combination with nibbuta or parinibbuta: SN.iii.26 (tanhaṃ a …
nidahati →
pts
to lay down or aside, deposit; accumulate, hoard, bury (a treasure) Vin.i.46 (cīvaraṃ); Mil.271; ger. nidahitvā Pv-a.97 (dhanadhaññaṃ) & nidhāya Dhp.142, D …
nidhi →
pts
- “setting down,” receptacle; (hidden) treasure Snp.285 (brahma n.); Dhp.76; Kp.viii.2 (see Kp-a 217 sq.: nidhīyatī ti nidhi, def. of n.), 9 (acorâharaṇo nidhi cp. “treasures in heaven, where thie …
nidhāna →
pts
laying down, depositing, keeping; receptacle; accumulation, (hidden treasure Ja.iv.280 (nidhi˚); Pv-a.7 (udaka-dāna-nīharaṇa-n˚), Pv-a.97 (n-gata dhana = hoarded, accumulated), Pv-a.132 (˚ṃ nid …
niggaṇhāti →
pts
- to hold back, restrain Dhp.326; Ja.iv.97; Mil.184; Vism.133
■ Opp paggaṇhāti. - to rebuke, censure (c. instr.) AN.iii.187; Ja.iii.222; Mil.9 (musāvādena); Dhp-a.i.29. …
nigha →
pts
Nigha1
(nīgha) adjective noun is invented by Com. & scholiasts to explain the combn anigha (anīgha sporadic, e.g. SN.v.57). But this should be divided *an-ī …
nighaṇḍu →
pts
an explained word or a word expln, vocabulary, gloss, usually in ster. formula marking the accomplishments of a learned Brahmin “sanighaṇḍu-keṭubhānaṃ… padako” (see detail under keṭubha) …
nikara →
pts
multitude Dāvs v.25 (jātipuppha˚).
Sk. nikara, ni + karoti
nikkhamati →
pts
to go forth from, to come out of (c. abl.), to get out, issue forth depart, fig. to leave the household life behind (agārā n.), to retire from the world (cp. abhinikkhamati etc.) or to give up evil …
nikkhipati →
pts
- to lay down (carefully), to put down, to lay (an egg) Vin.ii.114; Iti.13, Iti.14 (Pot. nikkhipeyya); Pp.34; Ja.i.49 (aṇḍakaṃ)
- to lay aside, to put away Vin.i.46 (patta-cīvaraṃ) AN.i.206 (daṇḍaṃ …
nikkujjita →
pts
adjective lying face downward, overturned, upset fallen over, stumbled Vin.i.16; DN.i.85, DN.i.110; DN.i.147, MN.i.24 (k.); AN.i.173; AN.iii.238; Thig.28, Thig.30 (k.); Ja.iii.277; Snp-a.155 (= adhom …
nimba →
pts
the Nimb tree (Azadirachta Indica), bearing a bitter leaf, & noted for its hard wood Vin.i.152 (˚kosa), Vin.i.284 (id.), Vin.i.201 (˚kasāva); AN.i.32 AN.v.212; Vv.33#36 (˚muṭṭhi, a handful of N. leave …
nimitta →
pts
- sign, omen, portent, prognostication DN.i.9 (study of omens = n. satthaṃ DN-a.i.92, q.v. for detailed expln); Ja.i.11 (caturo nimitte nâddasaṃ); Mil.79, Mil.178 Esp. as pubba˚; signs …
nimmita →
pts
adjective past participle
measured out, planned, laid out; created (by supernatural power iddhi); measured, stately DN.i.18, DN.i.56 (iddhiyā pi DN-a.i.167), DN.i.219 (Su˚ devaputta. Np.), ibid. (Pa …
nimmujjā →
pts
Nimujjā (nimmujjā)
diving, immersion, in cpd. ummujja-nimujja(ṃ karoti) DN.i.78. See ummujjā
Sk. *nimajj-yā
nimmātar →
pts
maker, builder, creator DN.i.18, DN.i.56 (in formula: brahmā… kattā nimmātā…).
Sk. nirmātṛ, n. ag. of nimmināti
nimmūla →
pts
adjective without root, rootless Ja.vi.177.
nis + mūla
nimugga →
pts
adjective plunged, immersed in, sunk down or fallen into (-˚) (c. loc. Vin.iii.106 (gūthakūpe sasīsakaṃ n.); DN.i.75; Ja.i.4 Ja.iii.393 (gūthakalale), Ja.iii.415; Mnd.26; Pp.71; Mil.262 Sdhp.573. Nim …
nimujjana →
pts
diving, ducking; bathing Pv-a.47.
Sk. nimajjana
nimujjati →
pts
to sink down, plunge into (with loc.), dive in, be immersed AN.iv.11; Pp.74; Ja.i.66, Ja.i.70; Ja.iii.163, Ja.iii.393 (kāmakalale); Ja.iv.139; aor nimujji Ja.ii.293; Pv-a.47 (udake)
caus *nimujjeti …
nimujjā →
pts
Nimujjā (nimmujjā)
diving, immersion, in cpd. ummujja-nimujja(ṃ karoti) DN.i.78. See ummujjā
Sk. *nimajj-yā
ninna →
pts
adjective noun
- (adj.) bent down (cp ninnata), low-lying, deep, low, sunken Ja.ii.3 (magga) Pv-a.29 (bhūmibhāga), Pv-a.132 (ṭhāṇa); esp. freq. as-˚ bent on, inclining to, leading to, aiming at, …
nipadāmase →
pts
at Ja.iii.120 is an old misreading & is to be corrected into; nipatāmase (= let us gather, bring together = dedicate), unless it be read as nipphadāmase (= do, set forth, prepare, give), in spite …
nirodha →
pts
oppression, suppression; destruction, cessation annihilation (of senses, consciousness, feeling being in general: sankhārā). Bdhgh’s expln of the word is: “ni-saddo abhāvaṃ, rodha-saddo c …
nirupadhi →
pts
adjective (in verse always nirūpadhi) free from passions or attachment, desireless controlled Vin.ii.156; SN.i.194 (vippamutta +), SN.iv.158; AN.i.80, AN.i.138 (sītibhūta +); Dhp.418 (id.); Thag.1 …
nisaṅkhiti →
pts
deposit (of merit or demerit), accumulation, effect (of kamma Snp.953 (= Mnd.442 abhisankhārā).
Sk. ni-saṃskṛti, ni + saṃ + kṛ.
nissaya →
pts
…rukkhamūla-senāsanaṃ, pūtimuttabhesajjaṃ); Vin.ii.274, Vin.ii.278; DN.iii.137, DN.iii.141; AN.i.117; AN.iii.271…
nivaha →
pts
multitude, quantity, heap Dāvs iv.53; Dāvs v.14, Dāvs v.24, Dāvs v.62.
fr. ni + vah
nivedeti →
pts
to communicate, make known, tell, report, announce Ja.i.60, Ja.i.307; Pv-a.53, Pv-a.66 (attānaṃ reveal oneself); Dāvs v.42.
ni + vedeti, Caus. of vid.
nāma →
pts
name.
-
Literal. nom. nāmaṃ SN.i.39; Snp.808; Ja.ii.131; Mil.27; acc. nāmaṃ Pv-a.145 (likhi: he wrote her name)
■ nāmaṃ karoti to give a name Snp.344 Cnd.466 (n’ etaṃ nāmaṃ mātarā kataṃ on “ …
nānatta →
pts
(nt. m.) diversity, variety, manifoldness, multiformity, distraction; all sorts of (opp. ekatta, cp. MN.i.364: “the multiformity of sensuous impressions,” M.A.). Enumn of diversity as nānat …
nānā →
pts
adverb variously differently.
- (abs.) AN.i.138 (on different sides, viz right ↔ left). Snp.878 (= na ekaṁ Snp-a.554 = vividhaṁ aññoññaṁ puthu na ekaṁ Mnd.285), Snp.884 sq.
- more frequently in co …
nāvā →
pts
boat, ship Vin.iii.49 (q.v. for definition & description) SN.i.106 (eka-rukkhikā); SN.i.iii.155 = SN.i.v.51 = AN.iv.127 (sāmuddikā “a liner”); AN.ii.200; AN.iii.368; Snp.321, Snp.770, Snp.771; Dhp. …
nāḷī →
pts
(in compounds); nāḷi a hollow stalk, tube, pipe; also a measure of capacity Vin.i.249; AN.iii.49; Ja.i.98 (suvaṇṇa˚), Ja.i.124 (taṇḍula˚), Ja.i.419; Ja.iii.220 (kaṇḍa˚ a quiver); Ja. …
odahati →
pts
- to put down, to put in, supply MN.i.117 (okacaraṃ, see under oka); MN.ii.216 (agad’angāraṃ vaṇa-mukhe odaheyya); Thag.774 (migavo pāsaṃ odahi the hunter set a snare; Morris, J.P.T …
oggata →
pts
gone down, set (of the sun) Vin.iv.55 (oggate suriye = atthangate s.), Vin.iv.268 (id. = ratt’ andhakāre); Thag.477 (anoggatasmiṃ suriyasmiṃ).
pp. of avagacchati: spelling gg on acct. of contrast wit …
oka →
pts
resting place, shelter, resort; house, dwelling; fig. (this meaning according to later commentators prevailing in anoka, liking, fondness, attachment to (worldly things) SN.iii.9 = Snp.844 (okam pahāy …
okkamati FIXME double →
pts
Okkamati
lit. to enter, go down into, fall into. fig. to come on, to develop, to appear in (of a subjective state). It is strange that this important word has been so much misunderstood, for the Engl …
okoṭimaka →
pts
adjective lit. “having the top lowered”, with the head squashed in or down, i.e. of compressed & bulging out stature; misshapen, deformed, of ugly shape (Mrs. Rh. D trsls hunchback at SN.i. …
olokana →
pts
looking, looking at, sight Sdhp.479 (mukhass’).
see oloketi
olubbha →
pts
holding on to leaning on, supporting oneself by (with acc.); most frequently in phrase daṇḍaṃ olubbha leaning on a stick e.g. MN.i.108 (= daṇḍaṃ olambitvā C.; see MN.i.539); AN.iii.298; Thig.27 (= ā …
omukka →
pts
adjective cast off, second hand Vin.i.187.
fr. + muc
omutta →
pts
released, freed, discharged, taken off Iti.56 (read omutt’assa Mārapāso for T. omukkassa m.).
pp. of omuñcati
omutteti →
pts
to discharge urine, pass water MN.i.79, MN.i.127.
Sk. avamūtrayati, Denom. fr. mūtra, urine
omuñcati →
pts
to take off, loosen, release; unfasten, undo, doff DN.i.126 (veṭhanaṃ as form of salute); Ja.ii.326 Ja.vi.73 (sāṭakaṃ); Vism.338; Pv-a.63 (tacaṃ); Vv-a.75 (ābhāraṇāni)
caus omuñcāpeti to cause t …
omāna FIXME double →
pts
Omāna1
disregard, disrespect, contempt Dhp-a.ii.52 (+ atimāna) Cp. foll. & see also; avamāna.
fr. o + man, think. The Sk. avamāna is later
Omāna2
at …
opilāpeti →
pts
to immerse, to dip in or down, to drop (into = loc.) Vin.i.157 = Vin.i.225 = SN.i.169 (C.: nimujjapeti, see K. S. 318) MN.i.207 = MN.iii.157; Dhp-a.iii.3 (˚āpetvā; so read with vv.ll. for opīḷetvā) …
ora →
pts
adjective below, inferior, posterior. Usually as nt. oraṃ the below, the near side, this world Snp.15; Vv-a.42 (orato abl. from this side)
■ Cases adverbially: acc. *[oraṃ](/defin …
orasa →
pts
adjective belonging to one’s own breast, self-begotten, legitimate; innate, natural, own MN.ii.84; MN.iii.29; SN.ii.221 (bhagavato putto o. mukhato jāto); SN.iii.83; Ja.iii.272; Vv.50#22; Thag-a.236 …
osaṭa →
pts
Avasaṭa & Osaṭa
withdrawn, gone away; one who has left a community & gone over to another sect, a renegade Vin.iv.216, Vin.iv.217 (= titthāyatanaṃ saṃkata).
Sk. apasṛta, cp. also samavasṛta, pp. of …
osāpeti →
pts
to put forth, bring to an end, settle, put down, fix, decide SN.i.81 (fut. osāpayissāmi; vv.ll. oyayiss˚ and obhāyiss˚ Ud.66 (T. otarissāmi? vv.ll. obhāyiss˚, otāy˚ & osāy˚ C. paṭipajjissāmi karissāmi …
otarati →
pts
to descend, to go down to (c. acc.), to be-take oneself to. ppr. otaranto Vin.ii.221
aor otari Snp-a.486 (for avaṃsari); Dhp-a.i.19 (cankamanaṃ) Pv-a.47 (nāvāya mahāsamuddaṃ), Pv-a.75
inf * …
ottappa →
pts
fear of exile, shrinking back from doing wrong, remorse. See on term and its distinction from hiri (shame) Dhs trsl. 20, also Dhs-a.124, Dhs-a.126; Vism.8, Vism.9 and the definition at Snp-a.181 …
pa →
pts
…Pv-a.251 “pādasadisehi mūl âvayavehi udakassa pivanato pādapo ti”) Pv.iv.3#9- majja˚; drinking intoxicants Snp.400; Pv.iv.1#77…
pabbata →
pts
- a mountain (-range), hill, rock SN.i.101 SN.i.102, SN.i.127, SN.i.137; SN.ii.32, SN.ii.185, SN.ii.190; AN.i.243; AN.ii.140; AN.iv.102 (dhūpāyati); Snp.413, Snp.417, Snp.543, Snp.958, Snp.1014; Mnd …
pabbhāra →
pts
- (m.) a decline, incline, slope Ja.i.348; adj. (usually -˚) bending inclining, sloping; fig. tending or leading to (cp. E “bearing on”) MN.i.493 (samudda˚); SN.i.110 (id.), SN.v.38, SN.v.216, SN.v. …
pabbājaniya →
pts
adjective belonging to banishment, deserving to be exiled Mil.186; also in cpd. -kamma excommunication, one of the 5 ecclesiastical acts enumerated at Vin.i.49, Vin.i.143. See also AN.i.79; Dhp-a. …
pabhava →
pts
…source, cause MN.i.67; SN.i.181; SN.ii.12; Iti.37 (āhāra-netti˚); Snp.728, Snp.1050; Nd ii.under mūla (with syn. of sambhava & samuṭṭhāna…
pabhāvita →
pts
increased, furthered, promoted Thag.767 (bhava-netti˚); explained by samuṭṭhita C.
pp. of pabhāveti
paccaya →
pts
…SN.v.213 sq. AN.i.82; Nd ii.mūla; Dhs.1084, Dhs.1437
■ yathā paccayaṃ karoti do as he likes Cnd.280 = SN.iii.33. Often coupled with…
pacceka →
pts
adjective each one, single, by oneself, separate, various several DN.i.49 (itthi); DN.ii.261 (˚vasavattin, of the 10 issaras); SN.i.26 (˚gāthā a stanza each), SN.i.146 (˚brahma an independent Brahma); …
pacchā →
pts
adverb behind, aft, after, afterwards, back; westward DN.i.205; Snp.645 Snp.773, Snp.949; Mnd.33 (= pacchā vuccati anāgataṃ, pure vuccati atītaṃ); Cnd.395; Dhp.172, Dhp.314, Dhp.421; Pv.i.11#1 Pv.i.11 …
paccuggacchati →
pts
to go out, set out, go out to meet Vin.ii.210; MN.i.206; Snp.442 (= abhimukho upari gacchati Snp-a.392).
paṭi + ud + gam
pacinati →
pts
Pacinati & Pacināti
- to pick, pluck, gather, take up, collect, accumulate SN.iii.89 SN.iv.74 (dukkhaṃ = ācināti p. 73); Dhp.47, Dhp.48 (pupphāni ocinati Dhp-a.i.366); Ja.iii.22; fut. pacinissati Dh …
pacināti →
pts
Pacinati & Pacināti
- to pick, pluck, gather, take up, collect, accumulate SN.iii.89 SN.iv.74 (dukkhaṃ = ācināti p. 73); Dhp.47, Dhp.48 (pupphāni ocinati Dhp-a.i.366); Ja.iii.22; fut. pacinissati Dh …
pacuṭa →
pts
is doubtful reading at DN-a.i.164 (with vv.ll. pamuṭa, pamuca, papuṭa) for DN.i.54, T. paṭuva (vv. ll pamuṭa, samudda) and is explained by gaṇṭhika, i.e. block or knot. The whole passage is corrupt …
pada →
pts
…found as padā, e.g. at Dhp.273; Ne.192 (mūla˚)
padahati →
pts
- to strive, exert DN.iii.221 (cittaṃ paggaṇhāti p.); Pv-a.31 (yoniso p.).
- to confront take up, fight against, stand Ja.vi.508 (usīraṃ muñjapubbajaṃ urasā padahessāmi “I shall stand against the g …
padhāniya →
pts
adjective belonging to or connected with exertion, worthy of being pursued in cpd. -aṅga (nt.) a quality to be striven after, of which there are 5 expressed in the attributes of one who attains the …
paduma →
pts
the lotus Nelumbium speciosum. It is usually mentioned in two varieties, viz. ratta˚; and seta˚; i.e. red and white lotus so at Ja.v.37; Snp-a.125; as ratta˚ at Vv-a.191; Pv-a.157. The latter s …
pageva →
pts
adverb (how) much more or much less, a fortiori, lit. “right at the earliest” Ja.i.354; Ja.v.242; Mil.91; Vism.93, Vism.259, Vism.322; Vv-a.258, Pv-a.115, Pv-a.116, Pv-a.117
■ Compar. *pagevatar …
pagiddha →
pts
adjective greedy after, clinging to, finding delight in (loc.) Ja.v.269 (= gadhita mucchita C. on p. 274).
pa + giddha
pagāḷha →
pts
sunk into, immersed in (loc.) Snp.441, Snp.772 (= ogāḷha ajjhogāḷha nimugga Mnd.26).
pp. of pagāhati
pahasita →
pts
laughing, smiling, joyful, pleased Mil.297; Ja.i.411 (nicca˚ mukha), Ja.ii.179.
pp. of pahasati or ˚hassati
pahaṃsita →
pts
Pahaṃsita1
struck, beaten (of metal), refined Ja.vi.218 (ukkā-mukha˚), Ja.vi.574 (id.).
pp. of pahaṃsati
Pahaṃsita2
gladdened, delighted, happy Dhp-a.i.230 (˚mukha); Vv-a. …
pahaṭa →
pts
assailed, struck, beaten (of musical instruments) Ja.ii.102, Ja.ii.182; Ja.vi.189; Vv-a.161 (so for pahata); Pv-a.253. Of a ball: driven, impelled Vism.143 (˚citra-geṇḍuka) = Dhs-a.116 (so read fo …
pahāna →
pts
giving up, leaving, abandoning, rejection. MN.i.60 MN.iii.4, MN.iii.72 SN.i.13 SN.i.132 (dukkha˚); SN.ii.170; SN.iii.53; SN.iv.7 sq. DN.iii.225 DN.iii.246 AN.i.82 AN.i.134 AN.ii.26 AN.ii.232 (kaṇhassa …
pahāra →
pts
- a blow, stroke, hit DN.i.144 (daṇḍa˚); MN.i.123, MN.i.126; Pv.iv.16#7 (sālittaka˚); MN.i.123; Dhp-a.iii.48 (˚dāna-sikkhāpada the precepts concerning those guilty of giving blows cp. Vin.iv.146) P …
pahāsi →
pts
is 3rd sg. aor. of paharati; found at Vv.29#8 (musalena = pahari Vv-a.113); and also 3rd sg. aor of pajahati e.g. at Snp.1057 (= pajahi Nd ii.un …
pahūta →
pts
adjective sufficient, abundant, much, considerable Snp.428, Snp.862 sq. Pv.i.5#2 (= anappaka, bahu, yāvadattha C.; Dhp at Pv-a.25 gives bahuka as inferior variant); Pv.i.11#7 (= a …
pajjhāyati →
pts
to be in flames, to waste, decay, dry up; fig. to be consumed or overcome with grief disappointment or remorse Vin.iii.19; Vin.iv.5; AN.ii.214 AN.ii.216; AN.iii.57; Ja.iii.534 (pajjhāti metri causa; C …
pajā →
pts
progeny, offspring, generation, beings, men, world (of men), mankind (cp. use of Bibl. Gr. γέννημα in same meaning) DN.ii.55; SN.v.346 SN.v.362 sq.; AN.ii.75 sq.; AN.iv.290; AN.v.232 sq., AN.v.253 sq. …
pajāpati →
pts
(-ī)
- (adj.) together with his wife Vin.i.23, Vin.i.342; Vin.iv.62; Ja.i.345; Pv-a.20. (m.) Prajāpati (Np.), the supreme Lord of men, only mentioned in one formula together with Inda & Brahmā, …
pakkamati →
pts
- to step forward, set out, go on, go away, go forth MN.i.105 Pp.58; DN-a.i.94; Pv-a.13
■ pret. 3 sg. pakkāmi SN.i.92, SN.i.120; Snp.p.93, Snp.p.124; Pv-a.5 (uṭṭhāy’āsanā …
pakkhika FIXME double →
pts
…MN.i.115; Dhs-a.382 Also in mūga˚ leading to deafness Ja.i.45 (verse 254). Dhp-a.i.82 (paramattha-sacca˚).
for pakkhiya = Ved. pakṣya of…
pakkhipati →
pts
- to put down into (with loc. of receptacle), place into, enclose in (often used for ceremony of putting a corpse into a shell or mount) DN.ii.162 (tela-doṇiyā Bhagavato sarīraṃ p.); SN.ii.85; Ja.ii …
palipa →
pts
fr. sloppiness, mud, marsh MN.i.45; Thag.89; Thag.2, Thag.291 (= panka Thag-a.224); Ja.iii.241 (read palipo cp. C. = mahākaddamo ibid.) = Ja.iv.480.
pa + lip
palipanna →
pts
fallen, got or sunk into (-˚ or loc.) Vin.i.301 (muttakarīse); DN.ii.24 (id.); MN.i.45 (palipa˚) = Cnd.651 B; MN.i.88; Ja.vi.8 Vism.49 (muttakarīse).
for paripanna, pp. of paripajjati
palipatha →
pts
danger, obstacle (or is it “mud, mire” = palipa?) AN.iv.290; Snp.34 = Snp.638 (rāga˚ Snp-a.469) = Dhp.414 (= rāga˚ Dhp-a.iv.194).
for paripatha = ˚pantha (q.v.), the bases path˚ & panth˚ frequently …
palisajjati →
pts
to loosen, make loose SN.ii.89 (mūlāni).
pari + sṛj
paloka →
pts
breaking off or in two, dissolution, decay Vin.ii.284; MN.i.435 = Mil.418 (in formula aniccato dukkhato rogato etc., with freq.variant reading paralokato; cp AN.iv.423; Cnd.214; Pts.ii.238); SN.iii.16 …
pamadā →
pts
young (wanton) woman, a woman Snp.156 Snp.157 (gloss for pamāda cp. Snp-a.203); Ja.iii.442 (marapamadānaṃ issaro; variant reading samuddā), Ja.iii.530 (variant reading pamuda pamoda).
Classical Sk. …
pamaññā →
pts
only neg. ap˚; immeasurableness Vb.272 sq. (catasso appamaññāyo viz. mettā, karuṇā, muditā, upekhā). See appamaññā.
abstr. fr. pamāṇa, for *pamānyā, grd. form. of pa + *[mā …
pamocana →
pts
adjective noun loosening, setting free; deliverance, emancipation SN.i.172 = Snp.78; AN.ii.24, AN.ii.37 AN.ii.49 sq.; Snp.166 (maccupāsā, abl. = from), Snp.1064 (pamocanāya dat. = pamocetuṃ Cnd); Iti. …
pamoceti →
pts
Caus. of pamuñcati (q.v.).
pamoda →
pts
joy, delight Sdhp.528, Sdhp.563. See also pāmojja.
fr. pa + mud, cp. Vedic pramoda
pamodanā →
pts
delight, joy, satisfaction Dhs.9, Dhs.86, Dhs.285 (āmodanā +).
fr. pa + mud
pamodati →
pts
to rejoice, enjoy, to be delighted, to be glad or satisfied SN.i.182; AN.iii.34 (so read for ca modati); Dhp.16, Dhp.22; Pv.i.11#3, Pv.i.11#5; Vv-a.278 (= āmodati)-Caus. pamodeti id. Sdhp.248
pp …
pamodita →
pts
Pamudita & ˚modita
greatly delighted, very pleased MN.i.37; SN.i.64; AN.iii.21 sq.; Snp.512; Ja.iii.55; DN-a.i.217, Thag-a.71; Pv-a.77, Pv-a.132
■ Spelt pamodita at Snp.68 …
pamoha →
pts
bewilderment, infatuation, fascination Snp.841 (variant reading Nd i.sammoha) Mnd.193 (+ sammoha andhakāra); Ja.vi.358; Ja.vi.358 Pp.21; Dhs.390, Dhs.1061.
pa + muh, cp. Epic Sk. pramoha
pamohana →
pts
deceiving, deception, delusion Dhp.274 (T. reads pamocana; Dhp-a.iii.403 explains by vañcana).
fr. pa + muh
pamokkha →
pts
- discharging, launching, letting loose, gushing out; in phrases itivāda˚ pouring out gossip MN.i.133; SN.v.73; AN.ii.26; DN-a.i.21; and caravāda˚ id. SN.iii.12; SN.v.419.
- release deliverance SN. …
pamuccati →
pts
Pass. of pamuñcati (q.v.).
pamucchita →
pts
- swooning, in a faint, fainting (with hunger) Pv.iii.1#8 (= khuppipāsādidukkhena sañjāta-mucchā Pv-a.174); Pv.iv.10#8.
- infatuated SN.i.187 (variant reading; T. samucchita) = Thag.1219; Ja.iii.4 …
pamudita →
pts
Pamudita & ˚modita
greatly delighted, very pleased MN.i.37; SN.i.64; AN.iii.21 sq.; Snp.512; Ja.iii.55; DN-a.i.217, Thag-a.71; Pv-a.77, Pv-a.132
■ Spelt pamodita at Snp.68 …
pamukha →
pts
Pamukha1
adjective lit. “in front of the face,” fore-part, first, foremost, chief, prominent SN.i.234, SN.i.235; Snp.791 (variant reading BB and Mnd.92 for pamuñca); Ja.v.5, Ja.v.169. loc …
pamussati →
pts
to forget Ja.iii.132, Ja.iii.264 (pamajjati +); Ja.iv.147, Ja.iv.251
■ pamuṭṭha (q.v.).
pa + mṛṣ, Sk. mṛṣyati = P. *mussati
pamutta →
pts
- let loose, hurled Ja.vi.360 (papātasmiṃ).
- liberated, set free SN.i.154; Snp.465 Snp.524 sq.
pp. of pamuñcati
pamutti →
pts
setting free, release SN.i.209; Thig.248; Ja.iv.478; Ne.131 (= SN.i.209; but read pamutty atthi); Pv-a.103 (dukkhato).
fr. pa + muc
pamuyhati →
pts
to become bewildered or infatuated Ja.vi.73
pp pamūḷha (q.v.).
pa + muyhati of muh
pamuñca →
pts
loosening, setting free or loose, in cpd. -kara deliverer SN.i.193 = Thag.1242 (bandhana˚)-adj. dup˚; difficult to be freed SN.i.77; Snp.773; Dhp.346; Ja.ii.140.
fr. pa + muc
pamuñcati →
pts
- to let loose, give out, emit Snp.973 (vācaṃ; = sampamuñcati Mnd.504) Ja.i.216 (aggiṃ).
- to shake off, give up, shed Dhp.377 (pupphāni). Perhaps also in phrase saddhaṃ p. to renounce one’s faith, …
pamuṭṭha →
pts
being or having forgotten Vin.i.213; Pts.i.173 (a˚); Ja.iii.511 (T. spells pamm˚), Ja.iv.307 (id.); Mil.77. Cp. parimuṭṭha.
pp. of pamussati
pamāṇa →
pts
- measure, size, amount SN.ii.235; AN.i.88; AN.iii.52, AN.iii.356 sq.; AN.v.140 sq. Mil.285 (cp. trsl. ii.133, n. 2); Snp-a.137; Vv-a.16; Pv-a.55 (ghaṭa˚), Pv-a.70 (ekahattha˚), Pv-a.99 (*tāla …
pamūḷha →
pts
bewildered, infatuated Snp.774; Mnd.36 (= sammūḷha), Mnd.193 (+ sammūḷha).
pp. of pamuyhati
papañca →
pts
…(= avijjādayo kilesā mūlaṃ Snp-a.562)
- -saññā (˚sankhā) idea of obsession, idée fixe, illusion DN.ii.277…
papañceti →
pts
- to have illusions, to imagine, to be obsessed MN.i.112; Dhp-a.i.198 (tesaṃ suvaṇṇa-lobhena papañcentānaṃ).
- to be profuse. to talk much, to delay on Snp-a.136
pp *[papañcita](/define/papañcit …
pappoti →
pts
to obtain, get, gain, receive, attain DN.iii.159, DN.iii.165; Snp.185, Snp.187, Snp.584; Dhp.27; Dhp-a.i.395
pot 1st pl pappomu Ja.v.57 (= pāpuṇeyyāma C.)
ger *[pappuyya](/define/pap …
papāta →
pts
- falling down, a fall Vin.ii.284 (chinna-papātaṃ papatanti); SN.v.47.
- a cliff, precipice, steep rock MN.i.11; SN.iii.109 (sobbho p. kodh’ upāyāsass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ; cp. papaṭā) AN.iii.389 (sob …
para →
pts
adverb adjective
- (adv. & prep.) beyond, on the further side of (with abl. or loc.), over Pv-a.168 (para Gangāya, variant reading ˚āyaṃ). See in same meaning & application paraṃ, paro and parā & c …
parama →
pts
adjective highest, most excellent, superior, best paraphrased by agga seṭṭha visiṭṭha at Cnd.502 A Mnd.84, Mnd.102 (the latter reading viseṭṭha for visiṭṭha); by uttama at Dhp-a …
paramatā →
pts
the highest quantity, measure on the outside minimum or maximum DN.i.60 (ghāsa-cchādana-paramatāya santuṭṭho contented with a minimum of food & clothing; DN-a.i.169 explains by uttamatāya); MN.i.10 …
paraṃ →
pts
(param˚) adverb further, away (from); as prep. (w. abl.) after, beyond; absolute only in phrase ito paraṃ from here, after this, further, e.g. Kp-a.131; Snp-a.160, Snp-a.178, Snp …
pari →
pts
Pari˚
indeclinable prefix, signifying (lit. around, round about; (fig.) all round, i.e. completely altogether. The use as prep. (with acc. = against, w abl. = from) has entirely disappeared in Pāli …
paribbājaka →
pts
wandering man, a Wanderer, wandering religious mendicant, not necessarily Buddhist (cp. Muir, J.R.A.S. 1866, 321; Lassen, Ind. Alt ii.114, 277, 468; Vin. Texts i.41) Vin.i.342; Vin.iv.285 (bhikk …
paribāhira →
pts
adjective external, alien to; an outsider Vin.ii.140; Vin.iv.283; SN.i.126; Ja.i.482; Ja.iii.213 Mnd.144; (parimussati p. hoti, in expln of mussati Vism.54; Pv-a.131; Thag-a.204; DN-a.i. …
paricarati →
pts
to move about, in var. senses, viz.
- to go about, look after AN.iii.94 (upaṭṭhahati + Ja.v.421; Pv-a.175.
- to worship (only in connection aggin p. to worship the fire) DN.i.101; SN.i.166; Dhp.1 …
paricchāta →
pts
very much seared, scorched (?) Sdhp.102 (˚odara-ttaca).
pari + chāta
paricita →
pts
Paricita1
gathered, accumulated, collected, increased, augmented MN.iii.97; SN.i.116; SN.ii.264; SN.iv.200; AN.ii.67 sq., AN.ii.185; AN.iii.45, AN.iii.152, AN.iv.282, AN.iv.300; AN.v.23; T …
paricāreti →
pts
- to serve, wait on, attend upon, honour, worship [cp. BSk. paricārayati Divy.114 sq., Divy.421] SN.i.124 (pāde); Dhp-a.iii.196 (id.); Ja.i.81 (˚cāritabba-ṭṭhāna place of worship); Ja.iv.274; Ja.v. …
paridevita →
pts
lamentation, wailing Snp.590; Pv.i.12#3 (= ruditaṃ Pv-a.63); Mil.148 (kanditap.˚-lālappita-mukha).
pp. of paridevati
pariharati →
pts
- to take care of, to attend to (acc.), shelter, protect, keep up, preserve, look after Vin.i.42 Vin.ii.188; DN.ii.100 (sanghaṃ); DN.ii.14 (gabbhaṃ kucchinā) MN.i.124, MN.i.459; SN.iii.1; AN.iii.123; …
parihāpeti →
pts
…Ja.v.46; Mil.404 (mūḷakammaṃ)
■ Neg. ger. aparihāpetvā without omission Dhs-a.168; ppr. aparihāpento not slackening…
parijapana →
pts
mumbling, uttering spells Mil.356 (mantaṃ).
fr. parijapati
parijapati →
pts
to mutter (spells), to practise divination Ja.iii.530; Mil.200 (vijjaṃ).
pari + japati, cp. BSk. parijapta enchanted Divy.397
parikupita →
pts
greatly excited, very much agitated AN.ii.75; Mil.253.
pp. of pari + kup
parimoceti →
pts
to set free, deliver, release DN.i.96; Ja.i.28 (v. 203); Mil.334; DN-a.i.263; Dhp-a.i.39.
Caus. of parimuccati
parimohita →
pts
adjective very confused, muddled, dulled, bewildered, infatuated Sdhp.206.
pp. of pari + Caus. of muh
parimuccati →
pts
to be released, to be set free, to escape Vin.ii.87; MN.i.8; SN.i.88, SN.i.208; SN.ii.24, SN.ii.109 SN.iii.40, SN.iii.150, SN.iii.179; Mil.213, Mil.335 (jātiyā etc.) aor. -mucci MN.i.153
pp *[par …
parimukha →
pts
adjective facing, in front; only as nt. adv. ˚ṃ in front, before, in phrase parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapeti “set up his memory in front” (i.e. of the object of thought), to set one’s mindfulness alert Vi …
parimussati →
pts
to become bewildered or disturbed, to vanish, fall off Mnd.144.
pari + mussati
parimutta →
pts
released, set free, delivered SN.iii.31.
pp. of parimuccati
parimutti →
pts
release Ja.i.4 (v. 20); Mil.112, Mil.227; Pv-a.109.
fr. pari + muc
parimuṭṭha →
pts
forgetful, bewildered Vin.i.349 = Ja.iii.488 (= muṭṭhassati C.); cp. Vin. Texts ii.307.
pari + muṭṭha, pp. of mussati, cp. pamuṭṭha
paripluta →
pts
immersed, drenched Ja.vi.78 (= nimugga C.); Dāvs iii.34.
pp. of pariplavati
paripācaniya →
pts
adjective bringing to maturity, leading to perfection, accomplishing, only in phrase vimuttiparipācaniyā dhammā (5) things achieving emancipation (see Ud 36) SN.iv.105 = DN-a.i.50; Thag-a.273.
fr …
paripāka →
pts
- ripeness, maturity, development, perfection DN.i.9 (cp. DN-a.i.94); Ud.36 (pañca dhammā paripākāya saṃvattanti); Ja.i.142, Ja.i.148 Ja.vi.236; Mil.288; Vism.116 (bodhi˚), Vism.199; Dhp-a.i.89 (˚g …
parisahati →
pts
to overcome, conquer, master, get the better of SN.iv.112; exegetically in formula sahati p. abhibhavati ajjhottharati etc. Mnd.12, Mnd.361 = Cnd.420.
pari + sahati
parisā →
pts
surrounding people, group collection, company, assembly, association, multitude Var. typical sets of assemblies are found in the Canon viz, eight assemblies (khattiya˚, brāhmaṇa˚, gahapati˚ samaṇa˚, …
paritta →
pts
Paritta1
adjective small, little, inferior, insignificant limited, of no account, trifling Vin.i.270; DN.i.45; MN.iii.148 (˚ābha of limited splendour, opp. appamāṇ’ ābha); SN.ii.98; SN.iv. …
parivāreti →
pts
to cover, encompass, surround Ja.i.181 (nagaraṃ ˚ayiṃsu); Ja.ii.102 (fut. ˚essati), Ja.iii.371 (rukkhaṃ); Ja.iv.405 (for parikaroti); Ja.vi.179. ger. parivāretvā used as prep. …
pariyuṭṭhita →
pts
possessed by (the C. expln as given K.S. 320 is “abhibhūta”) biassed, taken up by, full of (-˚) MN.i.18; MN.iii.14; SN.iv.240 (maccheramala˚ ceto); AN.i.281; AN.ii.58; Iti.43 (diṭṭhigate …
pariyuṭṭhāna →
pts
state of being possessed (or hindered) by (-˚), prepossession bias, outburst MN.i.18, Kvu xiv.6 (thīnamiddha˚), MN.i.136; AN.i.66 (˚ajjhosāna); AN.v.198 (adhiṭṭhāna-˚samuṭṭhāna) Nd ii.under taṇhā<su …
pariyādinna →
pts
- (Pass. exhausted, finished, put an end to, consummated Vin.i.25 (tejo); DN.ii.8 = MN.iii.118; SN.ii.133 sq. (dukkhaṃ parikkhīṇaṃ +); SN.v.461 sq
■ neg. apariyādinna not finished, not exhaus …
pariyāya →
pts
lit. “going round” analysed by Bdhgh in 3 diff. meanings, viz. vāra (turn, course) desanā (instruction, presentation), and kāraṇa (cause reaso …
pariññā →
pts
Pariññā1
feminine accurate or exact knowledge, comprehension full understanding MN.i.66, MN.i.84; SN.iii.26 (yo rāgakkhayo dosā˚ moha˚ ayaṃ vuccati p.), SN.iii.159 sq., SN.iii.191; SN.iv.1 …
parokkha →
pts
adjective beyond the eye, out of sight, invisible, imperceptible Mil.291
■ abl. parokkhā (adv.) behind one’s back, in the absence of Ja.iii.89 (parammukhā C.; opp. sammukhā).
paro + akkha = Vedi …
parūḷha →
pts
adjective grown, grown long, mostly in phrase -kaccha-nakha-loma having long nails, & long hair in the armpit, e.g. at SN.i.78; Ud.65; Ja.iv.362, Ja.iv.371; Ja.vi.488; Mil.163 (so read for p
■ …
pasanna →
pts
Pasanna1
adjective
- clear, bright Snp.550 (˚netta); Kp-a.64 & Kp-a.65 (˚tilatelavaṇṇa, where Vism.262 reads vippasanna˚); Vism.409 (id.).
- happy gladdened, reconciled, pleased Ja.i. …
passaddhi →
pts
calmness, tranquillity, repose, serenity MN.iii.86; SN.ii.30; SN.iv.78; SN.v.66; AN.iv.455 sq.; Pts.ii.244; Dhs.40 (kāya˚), Dhs.41 (citta˚), cp. Dhs trsl. 23; Vism.129; Vb-a.314 (kāya˚, citta˚); Dh …
passāva →
pts
urine (lit. flowing out) Vin.ii.141; Vin.iv.266 (p. muttaṃ vuccati); DN.i.70 (uccāra +); MN.iii.3, MN.iii.90; Ja.i.164 (uccāra-passāvaṃ vissajjeti), Ja.i.338, Ja.v.164, Ja.v.389; Vism.235 (uccāra˚). …
pasīdati →
pts
- to become bright, to brighten up Pv-a.132 (mukha-vaṇṇo p.).
- to be purified, reconciled or pleased; to be clear & calm, to become of peaceful heart (mano or cittaṃ p.); to f …
patta →
pts
patti →
pts
…Dhp-a.i.270 (opp. to mūla price); Dhp-a.ii.4; Dhp-a.iv.200 sq. (opp. to mūla). See also compounds ˚dāna & ˚dhamma. 5. that which…
pavajjana →
pts
sounding, playing of music Vv-a.210.
fr. pavajjati, Pass. of pavadati
pavajjati →
pts
to sound forth to be played (of music) Ja.i.64 (pavajjayiṃsu, 3rd pl. aor.); Vv-a.96 (pavajjamāna ppr. med.).
Pass. of pavadati
pavana →
pts
Pavana1
neuter winnowing of grain Mil.201 (read pavanena ṭṭhāyiko who earned his living by winnowing gṛain).
cp. Sk. pavana & pāvana, of; pū
Pavana2
neuter side of a mounta …
pavara →
pts
adjective most excellent, noble, distinguished SN.iii.264; Snp.83, Snp.646, Snp.698 (muni˚); Dhp.422 Pp.69; Mil.246; Pv-a.2 (˚dhamma-cakka), Pv-a.67 (id.), Pv-a.39 (˚buddh’āsana); Sdhp.421.
pa + vara
pavecchati →
pts
to give, bestow SN.i.18; Snp.463 sq., Snp.490 sq. Thig.272; Ja.i.28; Ja.iii.12 (variant reading pavacchati), Ja.iii.172; Ja.iv.363, Ja.vi.502, Ja.vi.587 (vuṭṭhi-dhāraṃ pavecchanto devo pāvassi tāvade …
pavedeti →
pts
to make known, to declare, communicate, relate SN.i.24; SN.iv.348; Dhp.151; Snp.p.103 (= bodheti ñāpeti Snp-a.444); Pv-a.33, Pv-a.58, Pv-a.68 (attānaṃ make oneself known), Pv-a.120
pp *[pavedit …
pavuṭā →
pts
at MN.i.518 is unexplained. The reading of this word is extremely doubtful at all passages. The vv ll. at MN.i.518 are pavudhā, pavujā, paṭuvā, *phutā, and the C. expln is pavuṭā = *[gaṇṭh …
pavārita →
pts
- satisfied MN.i.12 (+ paripuṇṇa pariyosita); Mil.231; Vism.71.
- having come to the end of the rainy season Vin.i.175
■ Freq in formula bhuttāvin pavārita having eaten & being satisfied Vin …
pavāḷha →
pts
- carried away (?), turned away, distracted, dismissed SN.iii.91 (bhikkhu-sangho p.).
- drawn forth, pulled out taken out DN.i.77 = Pts.ii.211 = Vism.406 (muñjamhā isīkā p.); Ja.vi.67 (muñjā v’isik …
payāta →
pts
gone forth, set out, proceeded Pv.iv.5#6 (= gantuṃ āraddha Pv-a.260); Ja.iii.188, Ja.iii.190 Strange is “evaṃ nānappayātamhi” at Thag.945 (Mrs Rh. D. “thus when so much is fallen away”; Neumann “in s …
pañca →
pts
adjective noun masculine
Cases:
■ gen. dat. pañcannaṃ,
■ instr. abl pañcahi,
■ loc. pañcasu;
■ often used in compositional form pañca˚ (cp. Ved. pañcāra with 5 spokes RV i.16413; G …
pañcaka →
pts
adjective fivefold, consisting of five Ja.i.116 (˚kammaṭṭhāna); Dhs. chapters 167–175 (˚naya fivefold system of jhāna, cp. Dhs. translation 52); Snp-a.318 (˚nipāta of Anguttara)
■ nt. pañcakaṃ …
pañcama →
pts
adjective num. ord the fifth DN.i.88; Snp.84, Snp.99, Snp.101; Vv-a.102; Pv-a.52 (˚e māse in the 5th month the Petī has to die); Dhp-a.iii.195 (˚e sattāhe in the 5th week)
■ …
pañña →
pts
(-˚) adjective of wisdom, endowed with knowledge or insight, possessed of the highest cognition, in foll. compounds: anissaraṇa˚ DN.i.245; SN.ii.194; SN.iv.332; anoma˚ Snp.343; appa˚ SN.i.198; Ja.ii. …
paññatta →
pts
Paññatta1
pointed out, made known, ordered, designed, appointed ordained SN.ii.218; AN.i.98, AN.i.151; AN.iv.16, AN.iv.19; AN.v.74 sq.; Pv.iv.1#35; Dhp-a.i.274; Vv-a.9 (su˚ mañca-pītha) …
paññā →
pts
intelligence, comprising all the higher faculties of cognition, “intellect as conversant with general truths” (Dial. ii.68), reason wisdom, insight, knowledge, recognition. See on term Mrs. Rh. D. * …
paṃsu →
pts
dust, dirt, soil SN.v.459; AN.i.253; Pv.ii.3#7
■ paṃsvāgārakā playmates SN.iii.190; saha paṃsukīḷitā id. (lit. playing together with mud, making mud pies) AN.ii.186; Ja.i.364; Pv-a.30. Cp. BSk sa …
paṅka →
pts
mud mire; defilement, impurity SN.i.35, SN.i.60; SN.iii.118; AN.iii.311 AN.iv.289; Snp.970 (˚danta rajassira with dirt between their teeth and dust on their heads, from travelling); AN.iii.236 (id.); …
paṇīta →
pts
adjective
- (lit.) brought out or to, applied executed; used with ref. to punishment (see paṇeti daṇḍaṃ) Pv.iv.1#66 (˚daṇḍa receiving punishment ṭhapita-sarīra-daṇḍa Pv-a.242) …
paṇṇaka →
pts
…explains “sankho ti dīghamūlako paṇṇasevālo vuccati, sevālo ti nīlasevālo, avaseso udaka-pappaṭaka-nīla-bījak’ ādi sabbo…
paṭala →
pts
- a covering, membrane, lining, envelope, skin film Vism.257 (maṃsa˚ of the liver, where Kp-a.54 reads maṃsa-piṇḍa), Vism.359 (phaṇa˚); Dhs-a.307 (7 akkhi˚ membranes of the eye); Kp-a.21 (samuppa …
paṭicaya →
pts
Paṭicaya & paṭiccaya
adding to, heaping up, accumulation, increase Vin.ii.74; Vin.iii.158 (pati˚) SN.iii.169; AN.iii.376 sq. (variant reading pati˚); AN.iv.355; AN.v.336 sq. Thag.642; Ud.35 (pati˚); …
paṭicca →
pts
grounded on, on account of, concerning, because (with acc.) MN.i.265 (etaṃ on these grounds); SN.iii.93 = Iti.89 (atthavasaṃ); Ja.ii.386 (= abhisandhāya); Snp.680, Snp.784 Snp.872, Snp.1046; Snp-a.35 …
paṭicca-samuppanna →
pts
Paṭicca-samuppanna
evolved by reason of the law of causation DN.iii.275; MN.i.500; SN.ii.26; AN.v.187; Pts.i.51 sq., Pts.i.76 sq.; Vb.340, Vb.362. Cp. BSk pratitya samutpanna Mvu.iii.61. Paticca-sa …
paṭicca-samuppāda →
pts
Paṭicca-samuppāda
“arising on the grounds of (a preceding cause)” happening by way of cause working of cause & effect, causal chain of causation causal genesis, dependent origination, theory of the …
paṭiccaya →
pts
Paṭicaya & paṭiccaya
adding to, heaping up, accumulation, increase Vin.ii.74; Vin.iii.158 (pati˚) SN.iii.169; AN.iii.376 sq. (variant reading pati˚); AN.iv.355; AN.v.336 sq. Thag.642; Ud.35 (pati˚); …
paṭika →
pts
Paṭimutta & ˚ka
(adj.) in sup˚ well purified, cleansed, pure Ja.iv.18 (˚kambu = paṭimutta-suvaṇṇ’ ālankāra C.); Ja.v.400; Pv.iv.1#33 (˚ka-suṭṭhu paṭimuttabhāṇin Pv-a.230).
pp. of paṭimuñcati, cp. paṭimukka
paṭikassana →
pts
drawing back, in phrase mūlāya p. “throwing back to the beginning, causing to begin over & over again” Vin.ii.7, Vin.ii.162; AN.i.99.
paṭi…
paṭikassati →
pts
to draw back, remove, throw back Vin.i.320 (mūlāya); Vin.ii.7 (id.).
paṭi + kassati
paṭiloma →
pts
adjective “against the hair,” in reverse order, opposite, contrary, backward; usually combined with anuloma i.e. forward & backward Vin.i.1; AN.iv.448 etc (see *[paṭiccasamuppāda](/define/paṭiccasamup …
paṭimokkha →
pts
- a sort of remedy, purgative DN.i.12 osadhīnaṃ p. explained at DN-a.i.98 as “khārâdīni datvā tad-anurūpo khaṇe gate tesaṃ apanayanaṃ.” Cp Dial. 26.
- binding, obligatory Ja.v.25 (sangaraṃ p a b …
paṭimukha →
pts
adjective facing, opposite; nt. ˚ṃ adv. opposite Snp-a.399 (gacchati).
paṭi + mukha
paṭimukka →
pts
adjective fastened on, tied to, wound round, clothed in SN.iv.91; MN.i.383; Iti.56 Thig.500 (? variant reading paripuṇṇa, cp. Thag-a.290); Ja.i.384 Ja.vi.64; Mil.390; Dhp-a.i.394 (sīse); Vv-a.167 ( …
paṭimutta →
pts
Paṭimutta & ˚ka
(adj.) in sup˚ well purified, cleansed, pure Ja.iv.18 (˚kambu = paṭimutta-suvaṇṇ’ ālankāra C.); Ja.v.400; Pv.iv.1#33 (˚ka-suṭṭhu paṭimuttabhāṇin Pv-a.230).
pp. of paṭimuñcati, cp. paṭimukka
paṭimuñcati →
pts
- to fasten, to bind (in lit. as well as applied sense), to tie, put on Vin.i.46; SN.i.24 (veraṃ ˚muñcati for ˚muccati!); Ja.i.384; Ja.ii.22, Ja.ii.88, Ja.ii.197 Ja.iv.380 (ger. ˚mucca, variant readi …
paṭinissarati →
pts
to depart, escape from, to be freed from Ne.113 (= niyyāti vimuccati C.).
paṭi + nissarati
paṭipadā →
pts
means of reaching a goal or destination, path, way, means, method, mode of progress (cp. Dhs. translation 53, 82, 92, 143), course, practice (cp. BSk. pratipad in meaning of pratipatti “line of cond …
paṭisambhidā →
pts
lit. “resolving continuous breaking up,” i.e. analysis, analytic insight discriminating knowledge. See full discussion expln of term at Kvu translation 377–382. Always referred to as “the …
paṭisammodeti →
pts
to greet friendly in return Ja.vi.224 (= sammodanīya-kathāya paṭikatheti C.).
paṭi + saṃ + Caus. of mud
paṭissuṇāti →
pts
to assent, promise, agree aor. paccassosi Vin.i.73; DN.i.236; SN.i.147, SN.i.155; Snp.p.50, and paṭisuṇi Snp-a.314; ger. -suṇitvā freq. in formula “sādhū ti patissuṇitvā” asserting his agreement, …
paṭisīsaka →
pts
false top-knot, “chignon” (?) Ja.ii.197 (˚ṃ paṭimuñcitvā); Ja.v.49 (id.); Mil.90 (muṇḍaka˚).
paṭi + sīsaka
paṭiyāti →
pts
to go back to, reach Ja.vi.149 (C. for paṭimuñcati).
paṭi + yā, cp. pacceti
paṭṭhāya →
pts
…Ja.i.150; cp. Ja.i.52 (mūlato); Ja.vi.336 (sīsato); Pv-a.11 (galato), Pv-a.13 (gihīkālato). paṭṭhāyayāva (with acc.) from-up to…
paṭṭoli →
pts
in yāna˚ at Vism.328 is doubtful. It might be read as yāna-kaḷopi (on account of combination with kumbhimukha), or (preferably) as putoḷi (with variant reading BB), which is a regular variant for mut …
pesi →
pts
Pesi (pesī)
feminine
- a lump, usually a mass of flesh Ja.iii.223 = Dhp-a.iv.67 (pesi = maṃsapesi C.). Thus maṃsapesi, muscle Vin.ii.25 ≈ (maṃsapes ûpamā kāmā); Vin.iii.105; …
pesī →
pts
Pesi (pesī)
feminine
- a lump, usually a mass of flesh Ja.iii.223 = Dhp-a.iv.67 (pesi = maṃsapesi C.). Thus maṃsapesi, muscle Vin.ii.25 ≈ (maṃsapes ûpamā kāmā); Vin.iii.105; …
peta →
pts
dead, departed, the departed spirit. The Buddhistic peta represents the Vedic pitaraḥ (manes, cp. pitṛyajña), as well as the Brāhmaṇic preta. The first are souls of the “fathers, …
peyyāla →
pts
? repetition, succession, formula way of saying, phrase (= pariyāya 5) Vism.46 (˚mukha beginning of discourse), Vism.351 (id. and bahu˚-tanti having many discourses or repetitions), Vism.411 (˚pāḷi a …
phalati →
pts
- to split, burst open (intrs.) AN.i.77 (asaniyā phalantiyā); usually in phrase “muddhā sattadhā phaleyya, as a formula of threat or warning “your (or my) head shall split into 7 pieces,” e.g. DN.i …
pharati →
pts
- (trs.) to pervade, permeate, fill, suffuse Pv.i.10#14 (= vyāpetvā tiṭṭhati Pv-a.52); Ja.iii.371 (sakala-sarīraṃ); Ja.v.64 (C. for pavāti) Pv-a.14 (okāsaṃ), Pv-a.276 (obhāsaṃ). To excite or stim …
phassa →
pts
Phassa1
contact, touch (as sense or sense-impression, for which usually phoṭṭhabbaṃ). It is the fundamental fact in a sense impression and consists of a combination of the sense, the ob …
phassita →
pts
adjective made to touch, brought into contact, only in cpd. suphassita of pleasant contact, beautiful to the touch, pleasant, perfect, symmetrical Ja.i.220 (cīvara), Ja.i.394 ( …
pheggu →
pts
…in similes), in sequence; mūla sāra, pheggu, taca, papaṭikā etc. It is represented as next to the pith, but inferior and worthless. At all…
phoṭeti →
pts
to shake, toss (or thunder?) only at two places in similar formula, viz. devatā sādhukāraṃ adaṃsu, brahmāno apphoṭesuṃ (variant reading appoṭh˚) Mil.13 Mil.18; Sakko devarājā appoṭhesi (variant readin …
phuṭa →
pts
Phuṭa1
- (cp. pharati1) pervaded, permeated, thrilled (cp. pari˚) DN.i.73, DN.i.74 (pītisukhena T. prints phuta; variant reading phuṭa; variant reading at DN-a.i.217 p(h)uṭṭha) …
phāleti →
pts
to split, break chop, in phrases
- kaṭṭhaṃ phāleti to chop sticks (for firewood) Vin.i.31; Ja.ii.144; Pv.ii.9#51, besides which the phrase kaṭṭhaṃ *phāṭeti.
- sīsaṃ (muddhā sattadhā *[phālet …
pilāla →
pts
at Ja.i.382 (˚piṇḍa + mattikā-piṇḍa) is doubtful. Fausböll suggests mistake for palala straw, so also Ed. Müller, P.Gr. 6.
pisāca FIXME double →
pts
Pisācaka = pisāca
only in cpd. paṃsu˚; mud-sprite Ja.iv.380, Ja.iv.496; DN-a.i.287; Dhp-a.ii.26.
pisācaka →
pts
Pisācaka = pisāca
only in cpd. paṃsu˚; mud-sprite Ja.iv.380, Ja.iv.496; DN-a.i.287; Dhp-a.ii.26.
pitta →
pts
- the bile, gall; the bile also as seat of the bilious temperament, excitement or anger. Two kinds are distinguished at Kp-a.60 Vism.260, viz. baddha˚ & abaddha˚;, bile as organ bile as fluid. See …
piññāka →
pts
ground sesamum, flour of oil-seeds MN.i.78, MN.i.342; Vin.iv.341 (p. nāma tilapiṭṭhaṃ vuccati); Vv-a.142 (tila˚ seed cake); Pv-a.48.
- -bhakkha feeding on flour of oil-seeds …
piṇḍa →
pts
- a lump, ball, thick (& round mass SN.i.206 (aṭṭhīyaka˚); Pv.iii.5#5 (nonīta˚); Vv-a.62 (kummāsa˚), Vv-a.65; Sdhp.529 (ayo˚).
- a lump of food esp. of alms, alms given as food SN.i.76; Snp.217, S …
piṇḍita →
pts
…Ja.vi.519.
pp. of piṇḍeti, cp. BSk. piṇḍitamūlya lump-sum Divy.500
piṭṭha →
pts
Piṭṭha1
neuter what is ground, grindings, crushed seeds, flour. Vin.i.201, Vin.i.203; Vin.iv.261 Vin.iv.341 (tila˚ = piññāka); Ja.ii.244 (māsa˚). As piṭṭhi at Ja.i.347. …
piṭṭhi →
pts
Piṭṭhi & Piṭṭhī
feminine
- the back Vin.ii.200 (piṭṭhī); MN.i.354; Ja.i.207; Ja.ii.159, Ja.ii.279. piṭṭhiṃ (paccāmittassa) passati to see the (enemy’s) back, i.e. to see the …
piṭṭhika →
pts
adjective (-˚) having a back, in dīgha˚; with a long back or ridge Snp.604; mudu˚; having a flexible back Vin.iii.35.
fr. piṭṭhi
piṭṭhī →
pts
Piṭṭhi & Piṭṭhī
feminine
- the back Vin.ii.200 (piṭṭhī); MN.i.354; Ja.i.207; Ja.ii.159, Ja.ii.279. piṭṭhiṃ (paccāmittassa) passati to see the (enemy’s) back, i.e. to see the …
porāṇaka →
pts
adjective
- ancient, former, of old (cp. purāṇa 1) Ja.iii.16 (˚paṇḍitā); Pv-a.93 (id.), Pv-a.99 (id.); Dhp-a.i.346 (kula-santaka).
- old, worn, much used (cp. purāṇa 2) Ja.iv.471 (magga).
fr. porāṇa
posāvanika →
pts
…up, allowance, money for food, sustenance Ja.ii.289; Dhp-a.iv.40; Vv-a.158 (˚mūla). -iya Ja.i.191.
fr. posāvana = posāpana of Caus….
posāvaniya →
pts
…up, allowance, money for food, sustenance Ja.ii.289; Dhp-a.iv.40; Vv-a.158 (˚mūla). -iya Ja.i.191.
fr. posāvana = posāpana of Caus….
potaka →
pts
…(haṃsa˚); Ja.iv.188 (mūsika˚). 2. a small branch, offshoot, twig; in twig; in amba˚; young mango sprout Dhp-a.iii.206 sq.;…
pothetvā →
pts
at Ja.ii.404 (ummukkāni p.) is doubtful. The vv.ll. are yodhetvā & sodhetvā (the latter a preferable reading).
pubba →
pts
Pubba1
pus, matter, corruption MN.i.57; MN.iii.90; SN.i.150; SN.ii.157; AN.i.34; Ja.ii.18; Mil.382; Pv-a.80
■ In detail discussed (as one of the 32 ākāras) at Vism.261, Vism.360; Kp- …
puggala →
pts
- an individual, as opposed to a group (sangha or parisā), person, man; in later philosophical (Abhidhamma) literature = character, soul (= attan). DN.i.176; MN.iii.58; SN.i.93 sq.; SN.iii.25; AN.i.8 …
pulaka →
pts
…Dhp-a.ii.154 (SS; T. reads mūlakaṃ which is explained by Bdhgh as “nitthusaṃ katvā ussedetvā gahita-yava-taṇḍula vuccanti”…
puman →
pts
(Pumā) a male, a man, nom sg. pumo D n.273; Cp.ii.6#2; instr. pumunā Ja.vi.550. nom. pl pumā DN.iii.85 (itthi-pumā men & women; variant reading K ˚purisā); Ja.iii.459; acc. sg. pumaṃ Ja.v.154 (gata, …
puna →
pts
indeclinable again. There are several forms of this adv., but puna has to be considered as the orig. Pali form. The form puno is doubtful; if authentic, a Sanskritisation; only fou …
puppha →
pts
Puppha1
neuter a flower Vin.ii.123; SN.i.204 = Ja.iii.308; Snp.2, Snp.5; Dhp.47 sq.; Dhp.377; Vism.430; Snp-a.78 (paduma˚); Vv-a.73; Pv-a.127; Sdhp.550- pupphāni (pl.) Vb-a.255 (of …
puratthaṃ →
pts
adverb
- before SN.i.141 (na pacchā na puratthaṃ = no after, no before).
- east DN.i.50 (˚âbhimukha looking eastward.)
for Vedic purastāt, fr. puraḥ, see *pura
puratthima →
pts
adjective eastern DN.i.153; SN.i.144; Ja.i.71 (˚âbhimukha: Gotama facing E. under the Bo tree).
fr. *pura, cp. Prk. (AMg.) puratthima, acc. to Pischel, Gr. § 602 a der. fr. purastāt (= P puratthaṃ) …
pure →
pts
indeclinable before (both local & temporal), thus either “before, in front” or “before, formerly, earlier.” In both meanings the opp. is pacchā -
- local SN.i.176 (pure hoti t …
purisa →
pts
man (as representative of the male sex, contrasted to itthi woman, e.g. at AN.iii.209; AN.iv.197; Ja.i.90; Ja.v.72; Pv-a.51). Definitions of the C. are “puriso nāma manussa-puriso …
puthu →
pts
adjective
- (= pṛthak) separated, individual adv. separated, individual, adv. separately, each (see [given as puthag eva Kacc. 29](/define/given as puthag eva Kacc. 29)) SN.i.75 (puthu attā individu …
putolī →
pts
see muṭolī.
putta →
pts
- a son SN.i.210; Snp.35, Snp.38, Snp.60, Snp.557, Snp.858; Dhp.62, Dhp.84 Dhp.228, Dhp.345; Ja.iv.309; Vism.645 (simile of 3 sons); Pv-a.25, Pv-a.63, Pv-a.73 sq.; DN-a.i.157 (dāsaka˚). Four kind …
puñchana →
pts
adj. nt. wiping Vin.i.297 (mukha˚colaka); Vin.ii.208 (upāhana˚-colaka), Vin.ii.210. Cp. puñchanī.
fr. proñch
puñchati →
pts
…reading puñchati & pocchate) Divy.491: upânahān mūlāc ca p.
puñcikatā →
pts
is wrong reading at Dhs.1059 in taṇhā paraphrase (pattern 1 Nd ii.taṇhā) for mucchañcikatā. The readings of id. p. are puñcikatā Dh …
puñja →
pts
(usually -˚) a heap, pile, mass, multitude Vin.ii.211; Ja.i.146 (sabba-rogānaṃ). As in foll. compounds: aṭṭhi˚ Iti.17 (+ aṭṭhikandala); kaṭṭha˚ AN.iii.408; AN.iv.72; Ja.ii.327 …
puñña →
pts
merit meritorious action, virtue. Always represented as foundation and condition of heavenly rebirth & a future blissful state, the enjoyment (& duration) of which depends on the amount of merit accum …
puṅgava →
pts
bull, lit “male-cow,” AN.i.162; AN.ii.75 sq.; Snp.690; Ja.iii.81, Ja.iii.111; Ja.v.222, Ja.v.242, Ja.v.259, Ja.v.433; Snp-a.323. As-˚ in meaning “best, chief” Vism.78 (muni˚) Thag-a.69 (Tha-ap.5) …
puṇḍarīka →
pts
…(Sikhī puṇḍarīkassa mūle abhisambuddho); MN.iii.93; SN.i.138, SN.i.204 = Ja.iii.309; AN.i.145 (uppala paduma p.); AN.ii.86 sq. (samaṇa˚…
puṇṇa →
pts
full seldom by itself (only passage so far pannarase puṇṇāya puṇṇamāya rattiyā DN.i.47 = Snp.p.139). nor-(only Snp.835 muttakarīsa˚), usually in compounds, and there mostly restricted to phrases rela …
puṭa →
pts
orig. meaning “tube,” container, hollow pocket.
- a container, usually made of leaves (cp Ja.iv.436; Ja.v.441; Ja.vi.236), to carry fruit or other viands a pocket, basket: ucchu˚; basket for sugar …
pācīna →
pts
adjective eastern i.e. facing the (rising) sun (opp. pacchā) Ja.i.50 (˚sīsaka, of Māyādevī’s couch), Ja.i.212 (˚lokadhātu) Mil.6; DN-a.i.311 (˚mukha facing east); Dhp-a.iii.155 (id.); Vv-a.190; Pv\ …
pāda →
pts
…the foot Ja.iv.131. Cp. mūla.
- -mūlika “one who sits at one’s feet,” a foot-servant, lackey Ja.i.122, Ja.i.438;…
pādukā →
pts
shoe, slipper, clog Vin.i.190; Vin.ii.142, Vin.ii.222; Ja.iii.327; Ja.iv.129, Ja.iv.379 Ja.v.298; Ja.vi.23; Mil.330; DN-a.i.136; Dhp-a.iii.451 (muñja˚)-At Vin.ii.143 (according to Rh. D.) pādukā (d …
pāgusa →
pts
certain kind of fish Ja.iv.70 (as gloss, T. reads pāvusa, SS puṭusa, BB pātusa & pāvuma; C. explains as mahā-mukha-maccha).
cp. Sk. vāgusa, a sort of large fish Halāyudha 3, 37
pāmokkha →
pts
adjective
- chief, first, excellent eminent, (m.) a leader
■ AN.ii.168 (sanga sa˚); Pp.69 Pp.70; Mil.75 (hatthi˚ state elephant). disā˚ worldfamed Ja.i.166, Ja.i.285; Ja.ii.278; Ja.vi.347
…
pāmujja →
pts
delight, joy, happiness; often combined with pīti
■ DN.i.72, DN.i.196; SN.iii.134; SN.iv.78 = SN.iv.351; SN.v.156 SN.v.398; AN.iii.21; AN.v.1 sq., AN.v.311 sq., AN.v.339, AN.v.349; …
pāpuṇāti →
pts
to reach, attain, arrive at, obtain, get to learn
pres pāpuṇāti Vin.ii.208; Ja.iv.285; Ja.vi.149; Pp.70; DN-a.21; Pv-a.74, Pv-a.98 Pv-a.125, Pv-a.195; and *[pappoti](/defi …
pāribhaṭya →
pts
(& der.) “petting (or spoiling) the children” (Mil trsl. ii.287) but perhaps more likely “fondness of being petted” or “nurture (as Vism trsl. 32) (being carried about like on the lap or the back …
pārisuddhi →
pts
purity Vin.i.102, Vin.i.136 (cp. Vin. Texts i.242, 280); MN.iii.4; AN.ii.194 sq. (˚padhāniy’ angāni, the four, viz. sīlapārisuddhi, citta˚ diṭṭhi˚, vimutti˚); Mnd.475; Pts.i.42 (˚sīla); Dhs.165; Mil …
pāsa →
pts
…antare similarly to rukkh’ antare, kaṭṭh’-and mūl’ antare) foliage.
pāta →
pts
(-˚)
- fall DN-a.i.95 (ukkā˚); Pv-a.45 (asani˚). The reading “anatthato pātato rakkhito” at Pv-a.61 is faulty we should prefer to read apagato (apāyato? rakkhito.
- throwing, a throw Snp.987 (m …
pātimokkha →
pts
Pātimokkha (pāti)˚
neuter a name given to a collection of various precepts contained in the Vinaya (forming the foundation of the Suttavibhanga, Vin vols. iii & iv. ed. Oldenberg), as they were recit …
pātukamyatā →
pts
is frequent variant reading for cāṭu-kamyatā, which is probably the correct reading (see this). The meaning (according to Vism.27 = Vb-a.483) is “putting oneself low,” i.e. flattery, “fawning” (*V …
pāṇa →
pts
living being, life, creature DN.iii.48, DN.iii.63, DN.iii.133; SN.i.209, SN.i.224; SN.v.43, SN.v.227, SN.v.441 (mahā-samudde); AN.i.161 AN.ii.73, AN.ii.176, AN.ii.192; Snp.117, Snp.247, Snp.394, Snp. …
pāṇi →
pts
the hand Vin.iii.14 (pāṇinā paripuñchati); MN.i.78 (pāṇinā parimajjati) SN.i.178, SN.i.194; Snp.713; Dhp.124; Ja.i.126 (˚ṃ paharati) Pp-a 249 (id.); Pv-a.56; Sdhp.147, Sdhp.238. As adj. (-˚) “han …
pāṭalī →
pts
…(Vipassī pāṭaliyā mūle abhisambuddho); Vv.35#9; Ja.i.41 (˚rukkha as the bodhi tree); Ja.ii.162 (pāṭali-bhaddaka sic. variant…
pīna →
pts
adjective fat swollen Thig.265 (of breasts).
cp. Epic Sk. pīna of pī to swell up (with fat); to which also Vedic pīvan & pīvara fat, Gr.; πιμελή & ππιμελή & πιον fat, Lat. opīmus fat, Ger. feist & …
pīti →
pts
emotion of joy, delight, zest exuberance. On term see Dhs. trsl. 11 and Cpd. 243 Classed under sankhārakkhandha, not vedanā˚-DN.i.37, DN.i.75; DN.iii.241, DN.iii.265, DN.iii.288; MN.i.37; SN.ii.30; …
pīḷeti →
pts
- to press, press down Vin.ii.225 (coḷakaṃ).
- to weigh down heavily Ja.i.25 (ppr. pīḷiyamāna), Ja.i.138.
- to press, clench Mil.418 (muṭṭhiṃ pīḷayati); Dhp-a.iv.69 (anguliyā pīḷiyamānāya).
- to …
pūraka →
pts
adjective filling (-˚) Vism.106 (mukha˚).
= pāra + ka
pūreti →
pts
- to fill (with = gen. or instr.) SN.i.173; Snp.30, Snp.305; Ja.i.50 (pāyāsassa), Ja.i.347, Ja.ii.112 (pret. pūrayittha); Ja.iv.272 (sagga-padaṃ pūrayiṃsu filled with deva world); Dhp-a.ii.82 (saka …
pūti →
pts
rajakkha →
pts
(-˚) adjective only in combination with appa˚ and mahā˚; i.e. having little (or no) and much defilement (or blemish of character) MN.i.169; SN.i.137 (here further combined with ˚jātika; cp. BSk. …
rajana →
pts
…allowed to the bhikkhus: mūla˚, khandha˚, taca˚, patta˚, puppha˚, phala˚ or made of the root, the trunk, bark, leaf, flower, fruit of…
rajanīya →
pts
adjective of the nature of rajas, i.e. leading to lust, apt to rouse excitement, enticing lustful.
- As epithet of rūpa (vedanā saññā etc.) SN.iii.79; also at DN.i.152 sq. (dibbāni …
rajjana →
pts
defilement DN-a.i.195. Cp. muyhana.
fr. rajjati
rajjati →
pts
to be excited, attached to (loc.), to find pleasure in SN.iv.74 (na so rajjati rūpesu; = viratta-citta); Snp.160, Snp.813 (contrasted with virajjati); Pts.i.58, Pts.i.77 sq., Pts.i.130, Pts.i.178 Mnd …
rajo →
pts
(rajas) & Raja neuter
-
Forms.
■ Both rajo & rajaṃ occur as noun & acc. sg., e.g. rajo at DN.ii.19; Snp.207, Snp.334; Dhs.617; rajaṃ at Snp.275; Iti.83; once (in verse) *[rajo](/define/rajo …
ramati →
pts
to enjoy oneself, to delight in; to sport, find amusement in
■ (loc.) SN.i.179; Vin.197 (ariyo na r. pāpe) Snp.985 (jhāne); Dhp.79 (ariya-ppavedite dhamme sadā r. paṇḍito);
■ subj. 1st …
ramita →
pts
having enjoyed, enjoying, taking delight in, amusing oneself with (loc. or saha) Snp.709 (vanante r. siyā); Dhp.305 (id. = abhirata Dhp-a.iii.472) Pv.ii.12#21 (’mhi tayā saha).
pp. of rameti
rasa →
pts
…gocara-paccupaṭṭhāno mūla-raso khandha-raso ti ādinā nayena anekavidho, i.e. rasa is physiologically & psychologically peculiar to the…
rasmi →
pts
Raṃsi & Rasmi
a rein, a ray.
ratana →
pts
Ratana1
neuter
- (lit.) a gem, jewel Vv-a.321 (not = ratana2, as Hardy in Index) Pv-a.53 (nānāvidhāni)
■ The 7 ratanas are enumerated under veḷuriya (Mil.267). They are …
ratha →
pts
Ratha1
a two-wheeled carriage, chariot (for riding driving or fighting SN.i.33 (ethically); AN.iv.191 (horse cart; diff. parts of a ratha); MN.i.396; Snp.300, Snp.654 Vism.593 (in its com …
ratta →
pts
…ratta duṭṭha mūḷha: see Cnd. s.v. chanda; cp bhava-rāga-ratta.
pp. of rañjati, cp. Sk. rakta
Ratta2
neuter &…
raṃsi →
pts
Raṃsi & Rasmi
a rein, a ray.
ritta →
pts
devoid, empty, free, rid (of) MN.i.207 (+ tuccha), MN.i.414; Vin.i.157 = Vin.ii.216; Snp.823 (emancipated: ritto muni = vivitta etc. Mnd.158), Snp.844 (opp. to aritta); Thig.265 (see rindi); Ja.i.29 …
rodati →
pts
Rudati & Rodati
to cry, lament weep, wail
Forms
-
rud˚; (the older form):
pres rudati (not yet found);
ppr rudanto DN.i.115; Snp.675 Snp.691; *[rudamāna …
rodha →
pts
Rodha1
obstruction, stopping, in cpd. parapāṇa˚; stopping the life of somebody else; life-slaughter murder Snp.220; Ja.ii.450. Cp. anu˚, ni˚, vi˚.
fr. rudh
Rodha2
neut …
roga →
pts
roṇṇa →
pts
Ruṇṇa & Roṇṇa
- (pp. crying, in combn ruṇṇa-mukha with tearful face Ja.vi.525 (C. rudam˚); Mil.148.
- (nt.) weeping, crying lamentation Thag.554; AN.i.261; Snp.584 (+ soka); Pv.i.4#3; …
ruca →
pts
(-rukkha) & Rucā (f.) Name of a plant, or tree, alias “mukkhaka” (read mokkhaka) “principal Ja.i.441, Ja.i.443 (gloss mangala-rukkha).
fr. ruc
rudati →
pts
Rudati & Rodati
to cry, lament weep, wail
Forms
-
rud˚; (the older form):
pres rudati (not yet found);
ppr rudanto DN.i.115; Snp.675 Snp.691; *[rudamāna …
rukkha →
pts
…(opp. to pāsāṇa˚). -mūla the foot of a tree (taken as a dwelling by the ascetics for meditation: DN.i.71, where several…
rumhaniya →
pts
at MN.i.480 is doubtful in spelling. The meaning is clearly “furthering growth, making or being prosperous, bringing luck” (combined with ojavant), as also indicated by variant re …
ruṇṇa →
pts
Ruṇṇa & Roṇṇa
- (pp. crying, in combn ruṇṇa-mukha with tearful face Ja.vi.525 (C. rudam˚); Mil.148.
- (nt.) weeping, crying lamentation Thag.554; AN.i.261; Snp.584 (+ soka); Pv.i.4#3; …
rāga →
pts
- colour, hue; colouring, dye Vin.ii.107 (anga˚ “rougeing” the body bhikkhū angarāgaṃ karonti); Thag-a.78; Snp-a.315 (nānāvidha˚).
- (as t. t. in philosophy & ethics) excitement passion; seldom by …
rāhu →
pts
Name of an Asura: see under Proper Names
■ rāhumukha “mouth of Rāhu,” designation of a certain punishment for criminals (MN.i.87; MN.iii.164 Mnd.154 (in list of tortures) = Cn …
rājan →
pts
Rājā (Rājan)
king, a ruling potentate. The defn at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …
rājikā →
pts
certain (gold) weight (a seedcorn of Sinapis ramosa) Thag.97 = Thag.862 (kaṃsa sata 100 mustard seeds in weight, i.e. very costly); Ja.vi.510 (kaṃse sovaṇṇe satarājike).
cp. Sk. rājikā
rājā →
pts
Rājā (Rājan)
king, a ruling potentate. The defn at Vin.iii.222 is “yo koci rajjaṃ kāreti.” The fanciful etym. at DN.iii.93 Vism.419 is “dhammena pare rañjetī ti rājā” i.e. he gladdens othe …
rāma →
pts
pleasure, sport, amusement; -kara having pleasure, sporting, making love Ja.v.448.
fr. ram; cp. Vedic rāma
rāsi →
pts
- heap, quantity, mass Iti.17; usually -˚, e.g. aṅgāra˚ heap of cinders Ja.i.107; kaṇikārapuppha˚ of k. flowers Vv-a.65; kahāpaṇa˚ of money Pv-a.162; tila˚ of seeds Vv-a.54; dhañña˚ of …
rūpa →
pts
form, figure, appearance, principle of form, etc.
- Definitions. According to P. expositors rūpa takes its designation fr. ruppati, e.g. “ruppanato rūpaṃ” Vism.588; “ruppan’ a …
rūpatā →
pts
(being) shape(d), appearance; accordance, conformity, in phrase bhavya-rūpatāya “by appearance of likelihood” AN.ii.191 (in hearsay formula, where it is missing in id. passage at Cnd.151).
abstr. fr. rūpa
rūpavant →
pts
adjective
- having bodily form SN.iii.16 & passim (in formula of sakkāya-diṭṭhi); Dhs.1003.
- having the form of (-˚) Mhvs.14, Mhvs.3 (gokaṇṇa˚).
- beautiful Mhvs.10, Mhvs.30 (f. rūpavatī).
rūpa + vant
sabhāga →
pts
adjective common, being of the same division Vin.ii.75; like, equal, similar Mil.79; s. āpatti a common offence, shared by all Vin.i.126 sq.; vīthisabhāgena in street company, the whole street in comm …
sabhāva →
pts
- state (of mind), nature, condition Mil.90, Mil.212, Mil.360; Pv-a.39 (ummattaka˚), Pv-a.98 (santa˚), Pv-a.219.
- character, disposition, behaviour Pv-a.13, Pv-a.35 (ullumpana˚), Pv-a.220 (lo …
sacca →
pts
adjective real, true DN.i.182; MN.ii.169; MN.iii.207; Dhp.408; nt. saccaṃ truly, verily, certainly Mil.120; saccaṃ kira is it really true? DN.i.113; Vin.i.45, Vin.i.60; Ja.i.107; saccato truly S …
sacchavīni →
pts
(mūlāni) at AN.iii.371 (opp. ummūla) means “roots taking to the soil again.” It is doubtful whether it belongs to chavi…
saddha →
pts
Saddha1
adjective
- believing, faithful DN.i.171; SN.i.43; SN.ii.159 sq.; AN.i.150; AN.ii.164 AN.ii.227 sq.; AN.iii.3 sq., AN.iii.34, AN.iii.182; AN.iv.38, AN.iv.145, AN.iv.314 sq.; AN.v …
saddhā →
pts
faith (on term cp. Geiger, Saṃyutta translation ii.452) DN.i.63; DN.iii.164 sq. SN.i.172 = Snp.76; SN.v.196; Dhp.144; AN.i.150, AN.i.210; AN.iii.4 sq. AN.iii.352; AN.iv.23; AN.v.96; Dhs.1 …
saguṇa →
pts
adjective either “with the string,” or “in one”; Vin.i.46 (saguṇaṃ karoti to put together, to fold up; C ekato katvā). This interpretation (as “put together”) is much to be preferred to the one given …
sakaṭa →
pts
Sakaṭa1
masculine & neuter a cart, waggon; a cartload DN.ii.110; Vin.iii.114; Ja.i.191; Mil.238; Pv-a.102; Vb-a.435 (simile of two carts); Snp-a.58 (udaka-bharita˚), Snp-a.137 (bīja˚) …
sakhila →
pts
adjective kindly in speech, congenial DN.i.116; Vin.ii.11; Ja.i.202, Ja.i.376; Mil.207; Pv.iv.1#33 (= mudu Pv-a.230). Cp. sākhalya.
- -vācatā use of friendly speech Dhs.1343.
fr. sakhi
sakka →
pts
adjective able, possible Snp.143. sasakkaṃ (= sa3 + s.) as much as possible, as much as one is able to MN.i.415, MN.i.514. Sakkacca(m)
fr. śak, cp. Sk. śakya
sakkoti →
pts
to be able. Pres. sakkoti DN.i.246; Vin.i.31; Mil.4; Dhp-a.i.200; sakkati [= Class. Sk. śakyate] Ne.23 Pot. sakkuṇeyya Ja.i.361; Pv-a.106; archaic 1s …
sakkāya →
pts
the body in being, the existing body or group (= -nikāya q.v.); as a t.t. in P. psychology almost equal to individuality; identified with the five khandhas MN.i.299; SN.iii.159; …
sama →
pts
Sama1
calmness, tranquillity, mental quiet Snp.896. samaṃ carati to become calm quiescent Ja.iv.172. Cp. -cariyā & ˚cārin.
fr. śam: see sammati1
Sa …
samaya →
pts
samaṇaka →
pts
contemptible (little) ascetic, “some sort of samaṇa” DN.i.90; MN.ii.47, MN.ii.210; Snp.p.21; Mil.222; DN-a.i.254. At AN.ii.48 samaṇaka is a slip for sasanaka. Cp. muṇḍaka in form & meaning.
samaṇa + ka
sambhāra →
pts
“what is carried together,” viz.
- accumulation, product, preparation; sambhāraseda bringing on sweating by artificial means Vin.i.205.
- materials, requisite ingredients (of food) Mil.258; Ja.i.48 …
sambhāsā →
pts
conversation, talk; sukha-˚; Ja.vi.296 (variant reading); mudu-˚; Ja.ii.326 = Ja.iv.471 = Ja.v.451.
saṃ + bhāsā
sambādha →
pts
- crowding, pressure, inconvenience from crowding, obstruction Vism.119 janasambādharahita free from crowding Mil.409 kiṭṭhasambādha crowding of corn, the time when the corn is growing thick MN.i.115 …
sammajjanī →
pts
broom Vin.ii.129; AN.iv.170; Vism.105; Dhp-a.iii.7; cp. sammujjanī.
fr. last
sammatta →
pts
Sammatta1
intoxicated, maddened, delighted DN.ii.266; Dhp.287; Ja.iii.188; doting on Ja.v.443; rogasammatta tormented by illness Ja.v.90 (= ˚pīḷita C.; variant reading ˚patta, as under mat …
sammita →
pts
measured, i.e. just so much, no more or less; ˚-bhānin Thag.209.
saṃ + mita
sammoda →
pts
odour, fragrance; ekagandha˚, filled with fragrance Ja.vi.9.
fr. saṃ + mud
sammodati →
pts
- to rejoice, delight; pp. sammudita (q.v.).
- to agree with, to exchange friendly greeting with; aor. sammodi Vin.i.2; DN.i.52; Snp.419; Ja.vi.224; ppr. sammodamāna in agreem …
sammoheti →
pts
see sammuyhati.
sammosa →
pts
bewilderment, confusion DN.i.19; AN.i.58; AN.ii.147; SN.ii.224; SN.iv.190; Vin.ii.114; Mil.266, Mil.289; Vism.63 (sati˚ lapse of memory).
for *sam-mṛṣa, of mṛṣ: see mussati. …
sammucchita →
pts
see samucchita.
sammudita →
pts
delighted, delighting in Vin.i.4; MN.i.503; SN.iv.390.
pp. of sammodati
sammujjanī →
pts
broom Ja.i.161; sammuñjanī the same Mil.2.
= sammajjanī
sammukha →
pts
adjective face to face with, in presence; sammukhaciṇṇa a deed done in a person’s presence Ja.iii.27; sammukhā (abl.)
- face to face before, from before DN.ii.155; Snp.p.79; Ja …
sammukhatā →
pts
presence, confrontation Vin.ii.93 (sangha˚).
abstr. fr. sammukha
sammussanatā →
pts
forgetfulness Dhs.14 Dhs.1349; Pp.21.
fr. saṃ + mussati
sammusā →
pts
MN.ii.202, read sammuccā (from sammuti).
sammuti →
pts
- consent, permission Vin.iii.199.
- choice, selection, delegation Vin.iii.159.
- fixing, determination (of boundary) Vin.i.106.
- common consent, general opinion, convention, that which is genera …
sammuyhana →
pts
bewilderment DN-a.i.193
saṃ + muyhana
sammuyhati →
pts
sammuṭṭha →
pts
confused MN.i.21; SN.iv.125; SN.v.331; one who has forgotten Vin.iv.4#2 (= na ssarati), Pv.iii.165#13; -ssati id. AN.i.280.
saṃ + muṭṭha
sammā →
pts
Sammā1
a pin of the yoke Abhp.449; a kind of sacrificial instrument Snp-a.321 (sammaṃ ettha pāsantī ti sammāpāso; and sātrā-yāgass’ etaṃ adhivacanaṃ). Cp. Weber Indische Streifen i.3 …
sammūḷha →
pts
infatuated, bewildered DN.ii.85; MN.i.250; AN.i.165; Snp.583; Ja.v.294; Tikp.366.
saṃ + mūḷha
samodita →
pts
united Vv-a.186 (so read for samm˚), Vv-a.320; cp. samudita.
sampadā →
pts
- attainment, success accomplishment; happiness, good fortune; blessing bliss AN.i.38; Pv.ii.9#47 (= sampatti Pv-a.132)
■ Sampadā in its pregnant meaning is applied to the accomplishments of th …
sampahaṭṭha →
pts
Sampahaṭṭha1
adjective beaten, struck (of metal), refined, wrought SN.i.65 (sakusala˚; Bdhgh ukkāmukhe pacitvā s.; K.S. i.321); Snp.686 (sukusala˚ Snp-a.486: “kusalena suvaṇṇakārena san …
sampajañña →
pts
attention, consideration, discrimination, comprehension, circumspection AN.i.13 sq.; AN.ii.93; AN.iii.307; AN.iv.320; AN.v.98 sq. SN.iii.169; DN.iii.213 (sati + samp. opp. to *muṭṭha-sacca asampaj …
sampajāna →
pts
adjective thoughtful, mindful attentive, deliberate, almost syn. with sata, mindful DN.i.37; DN.ii.94 sq.; Snp.413, Snp.931; Iti.10, Iti.42; Pp.25; DN.iii.49, DN.iii.58, DN.iii.221, …
sampamūḷha →
pts
adjective confounded Snp.762.
saṃ + pamūḷha
sampanna →
pts
- successful, complete, perfect Vin.ii.256; sampannaveyyākaraṇa a full explanation Snp.352.
- endowed with, possessed of abounding in Vin.i.17; Snp.152, Snp.727 (ceto-vimutti˚) Ja.i.421; vijjācaraṇ …
sampiya →
pts
adjective friendly; sampiyena by mutual consent, in mutual love Snp.123, Snp.290.
saṃ + piya
samubbahati →
pts
to carry Dāvs iii.3; Dāvs v.35; ppr. samubbahanto Ja.vi.21 (making display of).
saṃ + ubbahati2
samubbhūta →
pts
borne from, produced from Dāvs ii.25.
saṃ + ud + bhūta
samuccaya →
pts
collection, accumulation Ja.ii.235 (the signification of the particle vā); Snp-a.266 (id.)
■ samuccaya-kkhandhaka the third section of Cullavagga Vin.ii.38–Vin.ii.72.
saṃ + uccaya
samucchaka →
pts
see samuñchaka.
samucchati →
pts
to be consolidated, to arise samucchissatha (Conditional) DN.ii.63.
derivation and meaning uncertain; Windisch, Buddha’s Geburt, p. 39, n.1 derives it fr. saṃ + mucchati Cp. Geiger, P.Gr. § 157
samuccheda →
pts
cutting off, abolishing, giving up. MN.i.360 Kp-a.142; sammā s. Pts.i.101; ˚pahāna relinquishing by extirpation Vism.5 Snp-a.9 ˚maraṇa dying by extirpation (of saṁsāra) Vism.229; ˚visuddhi Pts.ii.3; …
samucchindati →
pts
to extirpate, abolish, spoil, give up DN.i.34; DN.ii.74; MN.i.101 sq., MN.i.360; Ja.iv.63. pp. samucchinna.
saṃ + ucchindati
samucchinna →
pts
cut off, extirpated DN.i.34.
saṃ + ucchinna
samucchita →
pts
infatuated SN.i.187; SN.iv.71; Thag.1219. It is better to read pamucchita at all passages.
saṃ + mucchita
samucita →
pts
suitable Vin.iv.147 (must mean something else here, perhaps “hurt,” or “frightened”) Dāvs v.55.
saṃ + ucita, pp. of uc to be pleased
samudaya →
pts
- rise, origin DN.i.17; DN.ii.33, DN.ii.308; DN.iii.227; AN.i.263 (kamma˚); Vin.i.10; Snp.p.135; Iti.16 (samuddaya metri causa) etc. dukkha˚; the origin of ill, the second ariya-sacca, e.g. DN.iii …
samudda →
pts
(large) quantity of water, e.g. the Ganges; the sea the ocean DN.i.222; MN.i.493; AN.i.243; AN.ii.48 sq. AN.iii.240; DN.iii.196, DN.iii.198; SN.i.6, SN.i.32, SN.i.67; Ja.i.230; Ja.iv.167 Ja.iv.172; Dh …
samuddaya →
pts
metri causa instead of samudaya Iti.16, Iti.52.
samuddharana →
pts
pulling out, salvation Mil.232.
saṃ + uddharaṇa
samuddharati →
pts
to take out or away; to lift up, carry away, save from; aor. samuddhari Ja.vi.271 samuddhāsi (aor. thus read instead of samuṭṭhāsi Ja.v.70.
saṃ + uddharati
samuddhaṭa →
pts
pulled out, eradicated Mhvs.59, Mhvs.15; Ja.vi.309; Sdhp.143.
saṃ + uddhaṭa
samudeti →
pts
to arise; pres. samudayati (variant reading samudīyati) SN.ii.78; samudeti AN.iii.338; pp. samudita.
saṃ + udeti
samudikkhati →
pts
to behold Thag-a.147 (Tha-ap.52).
saṃ + udikkhati
samudita →
pts
- arisen Dāvs v.4.
- excited SN.i.136.
- united Vv-a.321.
saṃ + udita1
samudācarati →
pts
- to be current, to be in use MN.i.40 (= kāya-vacī-dvāraṃ sampatta s. MN-a.182)
- to occur to, to befall, beset, assail MN.i.109, MN.i.112 MN.i.453; SN.ii.273; Iti.31; Vism.343.
- to behave towa …
samudācaritatta →
pts
practice Mil.59.
abstr. fr. samudācarita, pp. of samudācarati
samudāciṇṇa →
pts
practised, indulged in Ja.ii.33; Tikp.320.
pp. of samudācarati
samudācāra →
pts
behaviour, practice, habit, familiarity Ja.iv.22; Snp-a.6; Dhs-a.392; Pv-a.279.
saṃ + ud + ācāra
samudāgacchati →
pts
to result, rise; to be got, to be at hand DN.i.116; MN.i.104
pp samudāgata.
saṃ + udāgacchati
samudāgama →
pts
beginning Ja.i.2.
saṃ + ud + āgama
samudāgata →
pts
arisen, resulted; received SN.ii.24; Snp.648 (= āgata C.).
pp. of last
samudāhāra →
pts
talk, conversation Mil.344; piya˚; AN.v.24, AN.v.27, AN.v.90 AN.v.201, AN.v.339; Thag-a.226.
saṃ + udāhāra, cp. BSk. samudāhāra Divy.143
samudānaya →
pts
adjective to be procured or attained Ja.iii.313 (su˚).
grd. of samudāneti
samudāneti →
pts
to collect, procure, attain get MN.i.104; Snp.295
pp -ānīta.
saṃ + ud + āneti; cp. BSk. samudānayati Divy.26, Divy.50, Divy.490; Avs.i.199
samudānīta →
pts
collected, procured Ja.iv.177.
pp. of samudāneti, cp. BSk. samudānīta Mvu.i.231
samudāvaṭa →
pts
restrained Dhs-a.75.
saṃ + ud + āvaṭa? Better read as saṃ + udāvatta
samudāya →
pts
multitude, quantity Vv-a.175; the whole Vv-a.276.
fr. saṃ + ud + ā + i
samudīraṇa →
pts
moving MN.i.119; DN.i.76; Vism.365; Dhs-a.307.
saṃ + udīraṇa in meaning udīreti 1
samudīrita →
pts
uttered Ja.vi.17.
saṃ + udīrita
samugga →
pts
box, basket Ja.i.265, Ja.i.372, Ja.i.383; Mil.153, Mil.247; Sdhp.360 (read samuggābhaṃ) Samugga-jātaka the 436th Jātaka Ja.iii.527 sq. (called Karaṇḍaka-Jātaka ibid.; v.455).
Class. Sk. samudga
samuggahīta →
pts
seized, taken up Snp.352, Snp.785, Snp.801, Snp.837, Snp.907; Mnd.76, Mnd.100, Mnd.193.
pp. of samuggaṇhāti
samuggama →
pts
rise, origin Vb-a.21 (twofold, of the khandhas).
saṃ + uggama
samuggata →
pts
arisen Vv-a.280; Ja.iv.403 (text samuggagata).
saṃ + uggata
samuggaṇhāti →
pts
to seize, grasp, embrace; ger. samuggahāya Snp.797; Mnd.105
pp samuggahīta.
saṃ + uggaṇhati
samugghāta →
pts
uprooting, abolishing, removal DN.i.135; MN.i.136; AN.ii.34; AN.iii.407; AN.v.198; SN.ii.263; SN.iii.131; SN.iv.31; Vin.i.107, Vin.i.110; Ja.iii.397.
saṃ + ugghāta; BSk. samudghāṭa Lal.36, Lal.571
samugghātaka →
pts
adjective removing Mil.278.
fr. last
samugghātita →
pts
abolished, completely removed; nt. abstr. -tta Mil.101.
pp. of samugghāteti, see samūhanati
samuggirati →
pts
to throw out, eject Vv-a.199; to cry aloud Dāvs v.29.
saṃ + uggirati
samujjala →
pts
adjective resplendent Ja.i.89, Ja.i.92 (pañcavaṇṇa-vattha˚). raṃsi-jāla˚ resplendent with the blaze of rays Vv-a.12, Vv-a.14, Vv-a.166.
saṃ + ujjala
samujju →
pts
adjective straightforward, perfect Snp.352; SN.iv.196 (text saṃmuju).
saṃ + uju
samukkaṃsati →
pts
to extol, to praise Snp.132, Snp.438; MN.i.498
pp samukkaṭṭha.
saṃ + ukkaṃsati
samukkaṭṭha →
pts
exalted AN.iv.293; Thag.632.
saṃ + ukkaṭṭha
samukkheṭita →
pts
despised, rejected Vin.iii.95; Vin.iv.27.
saṃ + ukkheṭita
samukkācanā →
pts
Err:509
samullapana →
pts
talking (with), conversation Snp-a.71.
saṃ + ullapana
samullapati →
pts
to talk, converse Vin.iii.187; Pv-a.237; ppr. samullapanto Ja.iii.49.
saṃ + ullapati
samullāpa →
pts
conversation, talk Mil.351.
= last
samunna →
pts
moistened, wet, immersed SN.iv.158; cp. the similar passage AN.ii.211 with ref. to taṇhā as a snare (pariyonaddha).
saṃ + unna
samunnameti →
pts
to raise, elevate, Thag.29.
saṃ + unnameti
samupabbūḷha →
pts
set up; heaped, massed, in full swing (of a battle), crowded MN.i.253; DN.ii.285; SN.i.98; Mil.292; Ja.i.89.
saṃ + upa + viyūḷha
samupagacchati →
pts
to approach Mil.209.
saṃ + upagacchati
samupajaneti →
pts
to produce; ˚janiyamāna (ppr. pass.) Ne.195.
saṃ + upa + janeti
samupama →
pts
resembling Mhvs.37, Mhvs.68; also samūpama Ja.i.146; Ja.v.155; Ja.vi.534.
saṃ + upama
samuparūḷha →
pts
ascended Dāvs iv.42.
saṃ + uparūḷha
samupasobhita →
pts
adorned Mil.2.
saṃ + upasobhita
samupaṭṭhahati →
pts
to serve, help; pres. samupaṭṭhāti Sdhp.283; aor. samupaṭṭhahi Mhvs.33 Mhvs.95.
saṃ + upaṭṭhahati
samupeta →
pts
endowed with, Mil.352.
saṃ + upeta
samuppajjati →
pts
to arise, to be produced SN.iv.218; pp. samuppanna.
saṃ + uppajjati
samuppanna →
pts
arisen, produced, come about Snp.168, Snp.599; Dhs.1035.
saṃ + uppanna
samuppatti →
pts
origin, arising SN.iv.218.
samupphosita →
pts
sprinkled Ja.vi.481.
saṃ + ud + phosita
samuppilava →
pts
adjective jumping or bubbling up Snp.670 (˚āso nom. pl.).
fr. saṃ + uppilavati
samuppāda →
pts
origin, arising, genesis, coming to be, production Vin.ii.96; SN.iii.16 sq.; Iti.17; AN.iii.406 (dhamma˚); Ja.vi.223 (anilūpana-samuppāda, v. read ˚-samuppāta, “swift as the wind”); Vism.521 (sammā …
samupādika →
pts
being on a level with the water Mil.237 (Trenckner conjectures samupodika). The better reading, however, is samupp˚, sama = peace, quiet, thus “producing quiet,” calm.
samupāgacchati →
pts
to come to; aor. samupāgami Mhvs.36, Mhvs.91; pp. samupāgata.
saṃ + upāgacchati
samupāgata →
pts
come to, arrived at Mhvs.37, Mhvs.115; Mhvs.38, Mhvs.12; Ja.vi.282; Sdhp.324.
saṃ + upāgata
samussaya →
pts
- accumulation, complex AN.ii.42; Iti.48; Iti.34; bhassasamuccaya, grandiloquence Snp.245
- complex form, the body DN.ii.157 = SN.i.148; Vv.35#12 (= sarīra Vv-a.164); Dhp.351; Thag.202 (“confluence …
samusseti →
pts
to raise, lift up, Pot. samusseyya AN.i.199 (here = to be grandiloquent)
pp samussita.
saṃ + ud + śri
samussita →
pts
- elevated, erected Ja.iii.497.
- arrogant, proud, haughty Dhp.147 (interpreted at Dhp-a.iii.109 as “compounded,” i.e. the body made up of 300 bones); AN.i.199; Snp-a.288 (˚ṃ bhassaṃ high and migh …
samussāhita →
pts
instigated Vv-a.105.
saṃ + ussāhita
samussāpita →
pts
lifted, raised Ja.iii.408.
saṃ + ussāpita
samuttarati →
pts
to pass over Mil.372.
saṃ + uttarati
samuttejaka →
pts
adjective instigating, inciting, gladdening MN.i.146; AN.ii.97; AN.iv.296, AN.iv.328; AN.v.155; SN.v.162; Iti.107.
fr. samuttejeti
samuttejeti →
pts
to excite, gladden, to fill with enthusiasm Vin.i.18; DN.i.126. Cp. BSk. samuttejayati e.g. Divy.80.
saṃ + ud + tij
samuyyuta →
pts
energetic, devoted Vv.63#33; Vv-a.269.
saṃ + uyyuta
samuñchaka →
pts
adjective only as nt. adv. ˚ṃ gleaning, (living) by gleaning SN.i.19; Ja.iv.466 (˚ṃ carati).
saṃ + uncha + ka
samuṭṭhahati →
pts
to rise up, to originate; pres. samuṭṭhāti Vin.v.1; aor. samuṭṭhahi Mhvs.28 Mhvs.16
pp samuṭṭhita
caus samuṭṭhāpeti to raise to originate, set …
samuṭṭhita →
pts
arisen, originated, happened, occurred Ja.ii.196; Dhs.1035.
pp. of samuṭṭhahati
samuṭṭhāna →
pts
rising, origination, cause; as adj. (-˚) arising from AN.ii.87; Dhs.766 sq., Dhs.981, Dhs.1175; Mil.134, Mil.302, Mil.304; Ja.i.207; Ja.iv.171; Kp-a.23, Kp-a.31, Kp-a.123 Vism.366.
saṃ + uṭṭhāna
samuṭṭhānika →
pts
adjective originating Dhs-a.263.
fr. last
samuṭṭhāpaka →
pts
˚ikā) occasioning, causing Dhs-a.344; Vv-a.72.
fr. samuṭṭhāpeti
samādhi →
pts
- concentration; a concentrated, self-collected, intent state of mind and meditation which, concomitant with right living, is a necessary condition to the attainment of higher wisdom and emancipatio …
samāna →
pts
Samāna1
adjective similar, equal, even, same Snp.18, Snp.309; Ja.ii.108. Cp. sāmañña1.
Vedic samāna, fr. sama3
Samāna2
- being, existing DN.i.18, DN.i …
samūha →
pts
multitude, mass, aggregation Ne.195; Pv-a.49, Pv-a.127, Pv-a.157 (= gaṇa), Pv-a.200 (id.).
fr. saṃ + vah, uh
samūhanati →
pts
…to cause to be removed, i.e. to put to death Mil.193; samūhanāpeti Mil.142.
pp samūhata & (Caus.);…
samūhata →
pts
taken out, removed DN.i.136; SN.iii.131; Thag.604; Dhp.250; Snp.14, Snp.360; Iti.83; Ja.iv.345 (Kern, wrongly, “combined”).
pp. of samūhanati
samūhatatta →
pts
abolition MN.iii.151.
abstr. fr. samūhata
samūheti →
pts
to gather, collect Mhvs.37, Mhvs.245.
Caus. of saṃ + uh = vah
samūlaka →
pts
adjective including the root Thig.385; Thag-a.256.
sa3 + mūla + ka
samūpasanta →
pts
is variant reading for su-vūpasanta (?) “calmed,” at Kp-a.21.
saṃ + upasanta
sandeha →
pts
- accumulation; the human body Dhp.148.
- doubt Mil.295.
saṃ + deha
sandhi →
pts
- union, junction Mil.330 (of 2 roads); Bdhgh on SN.ii.270 (between 2 houses).
- breach, break, hole, chasm DN.ii.83 = AN.v.195; Thag.786; Ja.v.459. āloka˚; a window Vin.ii.172; sandhiṃ chindati …
sannicaya →
pts
accumulation, hoarding AN.i.94; AN.ii.23; Dhp.92; Vin.ii.95; Vin.iv.243; Dhp-a.ii.171; AN.iv.108 Kp-a.62 (lohita).
saṃ + nicaya
sannicita →
pts
accumulated, hoarded Mil.120.
saṃ + nicita
sannivāsa →
pts
association, living with; community AN.i.78; AN.ii.57; DN.iii.271; Dhp.206; Ja.iv.403 loka-sannivāsa the society of men, all the world Ja.i.366 Ja.ii.205.
saṃ + nivāsa
santānaka →
pts
…a sort of long creeper). mūla˚; a spreading root SN.iii.155; Ja.i.277. 2. = santāna 2; Vv-a.12. 3. (nt.) a cobweb Vin.i.48. 4. offspring…
sapajāpatika →
pts
adjective
- with Pajāpati. The passage under pajāpati 1 was distorted through copyist’s default. It should read: “only in one formula, with Inda Brahmā, viz. devā sa-indakā sa …
sara →
pts
Sara1
- the reed Saccharum sara Mil.342.
- an arrow (orig. made of that reed) DN.i.9; Dhp.304; Mil.396; Dhp-a.216 (visa-pīta).
- -tuṇḍa a beak as sharp as an arrow …
sarīra →
pts
- the (physical) body DN.i.157; MN.i.157; SN.iv.286; AN.i.50; AN.ii.41; AN.iii.57 sq., AN.iii.323 sq. AN.iv.190. Snp.478, Snp.584; Dhp.151; Mnd.181; Ja.i.394 (six blemishes); Ja.ii.31; antimasarīra o …
sasakkaṃ →
pts
as much as one can MN.i.415, MN.i.514 sq.
sa + sakkaṃ
sassata →
pts
sata →
pts
…of a hell Ja.v.269.
- -mūlī Asparagus racemosus Abhp.585.
- -raṃsi “having 100 rays,” the sun Sdhp.590;…
sati →
pts
memory, recognition, consciousness, DN.i.180; DN.ii.292; Mil.77–Mil.80 intentness of mind, wakefulness of mind, mindfulness alertness, lucidity of mind, self-possession, conscience self-consciousnes …
sattha →
pts
Sattha1
neuter a weapon, sword, knife; coll. “arms” DN.i.4, DN.i.56; Snp.309, Snp.819 (explained as 3: kāya˚, vacī˚, mano˚, referring to AN.iv.42 at Mnd.151); Ja.i.72, Ja.i.504; Pv.iii.10# …
satti →
pts
Satti1
feminine ability, power Dhtp.508 Usually in phrase yathā satti as much as one can do according to one’s ability Cp.i.10#6; Dhp-a.i.399; or yathā sattiṃ DN.i.102, or *y. sattiyā …
savitakka →
pts
accompanied by reasoning DN.i.37 etc., in the formula of the first Jhāna. See vitakka.
sañcaya →
pts
accumulation, quantity Snp.697; Iti.17 (aṭṭhi˚); Mil.220.
fr. saṃ + ci
sañcināti →
pts
(& saṃcayati) to accumulate; ppr. -cayanto Mhvs.21, Mhvs.4; aor. cini˚; Pv-a.202 (puññaṃ), Pv-a.279 (pl. ˚cinimha)
pp sañcita
■ Cp. abhi˚.
saṃ + cināti
sañcita →
pts
accumulated, filled (with) Ja.vi.249; Thag-a.282; Sdhp.319.
pp. of sañcināti
saññā →
pts
saññāyo and saññā-e.g. MN.i.108)
- sense, consciousness, perception, being the third khandha Vin.i.13; MN.i.300; SN.iii.3 sq.; Dhs.40 Dhs.58, Dhs.61, Dhs.113; Vb-a.42.
- sense, perception, discer …
saḷāyatana →
pts
the six organs of sense and the six objects-viz., eye ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind; forms, sounds, odouis tastes, tangible things, ideas; occupying the fourth place in the Paṭiccasamuppāda DN.ii …
saṃ →
pts
Saṃ˚
indeclinable prefix, implying conjunction & completeness; saṃ˚; is after vi˚; (19’) the most frequent (16’) of all Pāli prefixes. Its primary meaning is “together” (cp. Lat. …
saṃvara →
pts
restraint DN.i.57, DN.i.70, DN.i.89; DN.ii.281 (indriya˚); DN.iii.130, DN.iii.225; AN.ii.26; SN.iv.189 sq.; Iti.28, Iti.96 Iti.118; Pp.59; Snp.1034; Vin.ii.126, Vin.ii.192 (āyatiṃ saṃvarāya “for restr …
saṃvibhajati →
pts
to divide, to share, to communicate DN.ii.233; Mil.94, Mil.344;
inf ˚vibhajituṃ Mil.295; Dāvs v.54
pp saṃvibhatta
caus ˚vibhājeti Iti.65.
saṃ + vibhajati
saṅgaha →
pts
Saṅgaha1
- collecting, gathering, accumulation Vin.i.253; Mhvs.35, Mhvs.28.
- comprising collection, inclusion, classification Kv.335 sq. (˚kathā) cp. Kvu. translation 388 sq.; Vism.191 …
saṅgaṇikā →
pts
communication, association, society Vin.i.45; AN.iii.256; Ja.i.106.
saṅgha →
pts
…Vv.5#5 (accharā˚ = samūha Vv-a.37) bhikkhu˚; an assembly of Buddhist priests AN.i.56, etc. DN.i.1, etc.; SN.i.236; Sum SN.i.230,…
saṅgharati →
pts
- to bring together, collect, accumulate Ja.iii.261; Ja.iv.36 (dhanaṃ), Ja.iv.371; Ja.v.383.
- to crush, to pound Ja.i.493.
= saṃharati
saṅgharaṇa →
pts
accumulation Ja.iii.319 (dhana˚).
= saṃharaṇa
saṅghāta →
pts
- striking, killing, murder Vin.i.137; DN.i.141; DN.ii.354; MN.i.78; AN.ii.42 sq.
- knocking together (cp. sanghaṭṭeti), snapping of the fingers (acchara˚) AN.i.34, AN.i.38; Ja.vi.64.
- accumulatio …
saṅghāṭa →
pts
- a raft Ja.ii.20, Ja.ii.332 (nāvā˚), Ja.iii.362 (id.), Ja.ii.371. Mil.376. dāru˚; (= nāvā˚) Ja.v.194 Ja.v.195.
- junction, union Vv-a.233.
- collection, aggregate Ja.iv.15 (upāhana˚); Thag.519 …
saṅgīti →
pts
- a song, chorus, music Ja.i.32 (dibba˚); Ja.vi.528 (of birds).
- proclamation (cp. sangara), rehearsal, general convocation of the Buddhist clergy in order to settle questions of doctrine and to fi …
saṅkeḷāyati →
pts
to amuse oneself (with) AN.iv.55.
saṃ + keḷāyati
saṅkha →
pts
Saṅkha1
a shell conch; mother-of-pearl; a chank, commonly used as a trumpet DN.i.79; DN.ii.297 = MN.i.58; AN.ii.117; AN.iv.199; Vv.81#10; Ja.i.72; Ja.ii.110; Ja.vi.465, Ja.vi.580; Mil.21 …
saṅkhāra →
pts
one of the most difficult terms in Buddhist metaphysics, in which the blending of the subjective-objective view of the world and of happening peculiar to the East, is so complete, that it is almost i …
saṅkoca →
pts
contraction (as a sign of anger or annoyance), grimace (mukha˚) Pv-a.103; also as hattha˚; etc. at Pv-a.124.
saṃ + koca, of kuñc: see kuñcita
saṇati →
pts
to sound, to make a noise Snp.721 (T. sanati) = Mil.414; sanate SN.i.7 = SN.i.203; Ja.vi.507; ppr. saṇanto Snp.720 (T. n).
svan; Idg. *sṷenō = Lat. sono, Ags. swin music, swinsian to sing; Ohg …
saṇha →
pts
adjective
- smooth, soft Vin.i.202; Vin.ii.151; Vv.50#18 (= mudu Vv-a.213); Vism.260 = Kp-a.59 saṇhena softly Thag.460.
- gentle, mild DN.ii.259; Snp.853; Ja.i.202, Ja.i.376; Mnd.234; Pv-a.56, …
saṇḍa →
pts
heap, cluster, multitude; a grove (vana˚ DN.i.87; SN.iii.108; Vin.i.23; Ja.i.134 (vana˚); satta˚ teeming with beings Iti.21
■ Jambu˚; Name of Jambudīpa Snp.352 = Thag.822 (variant reading ˚maṇḍa …
seḷeti →
pts
to make a noise, shout, cry exultantly Snp.682; Ja.v.67; Bv.i.36. pp. seḷita
■ Other, diff. explains of the word see in J.P.T.S. 1885, p. 54.
according to Kern,
Toevoegselen …
seṇi →
pts
- a guild Vin.iv.226; Ja.i.267, Ja.i.314; Ja.iv.43; Dāvs ii.124; their number was eighteen Ja.vi.22, Ja.vi.427; Vb-a.466. --pamukha the head of a guild Ja.ii.12 (text seni-)
- a division of …
siddhatthaka →
pts
white mustard Thag-a.181 (Tha-ap.24); Ja.iii.225; Ja.vi.537; Dhp-a.ii.273 (in Kisāgotamī story).
Sk. siddhārthaka
siddhika →
pts
adjective (-˚) connected with success; nāmasiddhika who thinks luck goes by names Ja.i.401 appasiddhika unprofitable, fatal, etc. Ja.iv.4, Ja.iv.5 (sāgara), Ja.vi.34 (samudda).
fr. siddhi
sikkhāpada →
pts
set of precepts, “preceptorial,” code of training; instruction, precept, rule
- in general: DN.i.63, DN.i.146, DN.i.250; MN.i.33; AN.i.63, AN.i.235 sq. AN.ii.14, AN.ii.250 sq.; AN.iii.113, AN.iii.26 …
sikkā →
pts
string, string of a balance Vin.ii.110; Vin.ii.131, Ja.i.9; Ja.ii.399; Ja.iii.13 (text sikkhā); Ja.vi.242; Vv-a.244 (muttā˚ string of pearls); Kv.336 sq.
cp. Sk. śikyā
sippikā →
pts
Sippikā1
feminine a pearl oyster Ja.i.426; Ja.ii.100 (sippikasambukaṃ); Vism.362 (in comp.) = Vb-a.68.
fr. sippī
Sippikā2
at Thag.49 is difficult to understand. It must mean …
sira →
pts
(nt. and m.) head, nom. siraṃ Thig.255, acc. siraṃ AN.i.141; siro Snp.768; sirasaṃ Ja.v.434; instr. sirasā Vin.i.4; DN.i.126; Snp.1027; loc. sirasmiṃ MN.i.32; sire DN-a.i.97; in compounds siro-AN.i. …
siṅghāṇikā →
pts
mucus of the nose, snot DN.ii.293; MN.i.187; Snp.196–Snp.198 = Ja.i.148 (all MSS. of both books-n-instead of-ṇ-); Mil.154, Mil.382; Pv.ii.2#3 Vism.264 & Vism.362 (in detail); Dhp-a.i.50; Vb-a.68 …
su →
pts
Su1
indeclinable a part. of exclamation “shoo!”; usually repeated su su Ja.ii.250; Ja.vi.165 (of the hissing of a snake); Thag-a.110 (scaring somebody away), Thag-a.305 (sound of puffi …
subbhū →
pts
adjective having beautiful eyebrows Ja.iv.18 (= subhamukhā C.).
su + bhū, Sk. bhrū, see bhūkuṭi
sukha →
pts
adjective noun agreeable, pleasant, blest Vin.i.3; Dhp.118, Dhp.194, Dhp.331; Snp.383; paṭipadā, pleasant path, easy progress AN.ii.149 sq.; Dhs.178; kaṇṇa-s. pleasant to the ear DN.i.4; happy, pleas …
sukkha →
pts
adjective dry, dried up DN.ii.347; Ja.i.228, Ja.i.326; Ja.iii.435; Ja.v.106; Mil.261, Mil.407. Cp pari˚, vi˚.
- -kaddama dried mud Mhvs.17, Mhvs.35.
- *-[kantāra](/define/kantā …
suppa →
pts
winnowing basket Ud.68; Ja.i.502; Ja.ii.428; Vism.109 (+ sarāva), Vism.123; Mil.282; Dhp-a.i.174 (kattara˚); Dhp-a.ii.131; Mhvs.30, Mhvs.9. --ka a toy basket, little sieve Dhs-a.321 (+ musala …
suppatā →
pts
in mugga-s. pea-soup talk, sugared words Mil.370. See under mugga.
fr. sūpa
suta →
pts
Suta1
- heard; in special sense “received through inspiration or revelation” learned; taught A 97 sq.; DN.iii.164 sq., DN.iii.241 sq.; freq in phrase “iti me sutaṃ” thus have I heard, I ha …
suti →
pts
- hearing, tradition, inspiration, knowledge of the Vedas Snp.839, Snp.1078; Mil.3 (+ sammuti); Mhvs.1, Mhvs.3.
- rumour; sutivasena by hearsay, as a story, through tradition Ja.iii.285, Ja.iii.476 …
suññatā →
pts
emptiness, “void,” unsubstantiality, phenomenality; freedom from lust, ill-will and dullness, Nibbāna MN.iii.111; Kv.232; Dhs-a.221; Ne.118 sq., Ne.123 sq., Ne.126; Mil.16; Vism.333 (n’atthi; *[suññ …
sādheti →
pts
- to accomplish, further, effect Ja.ii.236 (Pot. sādhayemase).
- to make prosperous Pv-a.113, Pv-a.125
- to arrange, prepare Mhvs.7, Mhvs.24.
- to perform execute Ja.i.38 (ārāmika-kiccaṃ); DN- …
sāluka →
pts
Sāluka & ˚ūka
(nt.) the edible root of the water-lily Vin.i.246; Ja.vi.563; Vv-a.142 (˚muṭṭhi).
cp. Sk. śālūka
sālūka →
pts
Sāluka & ˚ūka
(nt.) the edible root of the water-lily Vin.i.246; Ja.vi.563; Vv-a.142 (˚muṭṭhi).
cp. Sk. śālūka
sāma →
pts
Sāma1
- black, dark (something like deep brown) Vin.iv.120 (kāḷasāma dark blue [?]) DN.i.193; MN.i.246 (different from kāḷa); Ja.vi.187 (˚aṃ mukhaṃ dark, i.e. on account of bad spirits); V …
sāmaggī →
pts
completeness, a quorum Vin.i.105, Vin.i.106; meeting, communion Vin.i.132 sq. Vin.ii.243; unanimity, concord Vin.i.97, Vin.i.136, Vin.i.357; Vin.ii.204; DN.iii.245 sq.; AN.iii.289; Mnd.131; Ja.i.328; …
sāmudda →
pts
sea salt Vin.i.202; Abhp.461.
fr. samudda
sāmuddika →
pts
adjective seafaring DN.i.222; SN.iii.155; AN.iii.368 (vāṇijā); AN.iv.127 (nāvā); Vism.63; Dhs-a.320 At Ja.vi.581 s
■ mahāsankha denotes a kind of trumpet.
fr. samudda
sāmukkaṃsika →
pts
adjective exalting, praising (i.e. the 4 truths), as much as “standard. Kern,
Toevoegselen
ii.64, takes it to mean “condensed, given in brief.” Usually in phrase -ikā dhammadesanā (thus as f. o …
sāsapa →
pts
mustard seed SN.ii.137; SN.v.464; AN.v.170; Ja.vi.174 (comp. with mt. Meru); Snp.625, Snp.631 Snp.p.122; Dhp.401; DN-a.i.93; Dhp-a.i.107; Dhp-a.ii.51; Dhp-a.iv.166 Vism.306 (ār’agge), Vism.633; Pv …
sīha →
pts
lion DN.ii.255; SN.i.16; AN.ii.33, AN.ii.245; AN.iii.121; Snp.72; Ja.i.165; Mil.400; Cnd.679 (= migarājā) Vb-a.256, Vb-a.398 (with pop. etym. “sahanato ca hananato ca sīho ti vuccati”); Ja.v.425 (wo …
sīla →
pts
- nature, character, habit behaviour; usually as-˚ in adj. function “being of such a nature,” like, having the character of…, e.g. adāna˚; of stingy character, illiberal Snp.244; Pv-a.68 (+ macc …
sīmā →
pts
boundary, limit, parish Vin.i.106 sq., Vin.i.309, Vin.i.340; Mnd.99 (four); Dhp-a.iv.115 (mālaka˚); antosīmaṃ within the boundary Vin.i.132, Vin.i.167; ekasīmāya within one boundary, in the same pari …
sīti →
pts
Sīti˚
see sīta. The word sītisiyāvimokkha Pts.ii.43, must be artificial, arisen from the pāda, sīti-siyā vimutto Snp.1073 (on which see expln at Cnd.678).
sītā →
pts
furrow Vin.i.240 (satta sītāyo); gambhīrasīta with deep mould (khetta) AN.iv.237, AN.iv.238 (text, ˚-sita).
- -āloḷī mud from the furrow adhering to the plough Vin.i.206.
sūci →
pts
needle Vin.ii.115, Vin.ii.117, Vin.ii.177; SN.ii.215 sq., SN.ii.257; Ja.i.111, Ja.i.248 Vism.284 (in simile); a hairpin Thig.254; Ja.i.9; a small door-bolt, a pin to secure the bolt MN.i.126; Thig.11 …
sūcikā →
pts
- a needle; (fig.) hunger Pv.ii.8#3; Pv-a.107.
- a small bolt to a door Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.148. sūcik’aṭṭha whose bones are like needles (?) Pv.iii.2#3 Pv-a.180 (sūcigātā ti vā pāṭho. Vijjhanatthe …
sūkara →
pts
hog, pig Vin.i.200; DN.i.5; AN.ii.42 (kukkuṭa +), AN.ii.209; Iti.36; Ja.i.197 (muṇika); Ja.ii.419 (Sālūka); Ja.iii.287 (Cullatuṇḍila Mahā-tuṇḍila); Mil.118, Mil.267; Vb-a.11 (vara-sayane sayāpita) …
t →
pts
-T-
as composition-consonant (see Müller pp. 62, 63, on euphonic cons.) especially with agge (after, from), in ajja-t-agge, tama-t-agge, dahara-t-agge AN.v.300; cp deva ta-t-uttari for tad …
ta →
pts
Ta˚
base of demonstr. pron. for nt., in oblique cases of m. & f., in demonstr. adv. of place & time (see also sa).
I. Cases: nom
sg. nt. tad (older) Vin.i.83; Snp.1052; Dh …
taca →
pts
(& taco nt.)
- bark. MN.i.198, MN.i.434, MN.i.488; AN.v.5
- skin, hide (similar to camma, denoting the thick outer skin, as contrasted with chavi, thin skin, see chavi & cp. Ja.i …
taccarita →
pts
adjective in combination with tabbahula taggaruka tanninna tappoṇa tappabhāra freq. as formula, expressing: converging to this end, bent thereon, striving towards this (aim): Nd ii.under tad. The same …
taccha →
pts
Taccha1
a carpenter, usually as ˚ka: otherwise only in cpd. -sūkara the carpenter-pig (= a boar, so called from felling trees), title & hero of Jātaka No. 492 (Ja.iv.342 sq.). Cp. vaḍḍ …
tamāla →
pts
Name of a tree (Xanthochymus pictorius) Pv.iii.10#5 (+ uppala).
Sk. tamāla
tanti →
pts
- the string or cord of a lute, etc.; thread made of tendon Vin.i.182; Thig.390 (cp. Thag-a.257); Ja.iv.389; Dhp-a.i.163; Pv-a.151.
- line lineage (+ paveṇi custom, tradition) Ja.vi.380; Dhp-a. …
tanu →
pts
- (adj.) thin, tender, small, slender Vv.16#2 (vara graceful = uttamarūpa-dhara Vv-a.79; perhaps to 2) Pv-a.46 (of hair: fine + mudhu).
- (n. nt.) body (orig. slender part of the body = waist) V …
tappati →
pts
Tappati1
to burn, to be tormented: to be consumed (by remorse) Dhp.17, Dhp.136 (t. sehi kammehi dummedho = paccati Dhp-a.iii.64).
Sk. tapyate, Pass. of tapati
Tappati2
■ ins …
tarati →
pts
Tarati1
(lit.) to go or get through, to cross (a river), pass over, traverse (fig.) to get beyond, i.e. to surmount, overcome, esp oghaṃ (the great flood of life, desire, ignorance, etc.) …
tathāgata →
pts
The context shows that the word is an epithet of an Arahant, and that non-Buddhists were supposed to know what it meant. The compilers of the Nikāyas must therefore have considered the expression as …
taya →
pts
triad, in ratana-ttaya the triad of gems (the Buddha, the Norm. & the Community) see ratana e.g. Pv-a.1, Pv-a.49, Pv-a.141
■ piṭaka-ttaya the triad of the Piṭakas Snp-a …
taṇhā →
pts
taṇḍula →
pts
…metri causa); Ja.vi.365 (mūla˚ coarse r., majjhima medium r., kaṇikā the finest grain); Snp.295; Pp.32; Dhp-a.i.395 (sāli-taṇḍula…
te →
pts
Te˚
secondary base of numeral three (fr. ti) in compound: having a relation to a triad of, three-; in numerical compounds also = three (see under tayo).
- *-[kaṭula](/define/kaṭu …
tela →
pts
sesamum-oil (prepared from tila seeds), oil in general (tela = tilatelādika DN-a.i.93): used for drinking, anointing & burning purposes Vin.i.205, Vin.i.220 Vin.i.245, etc.; AN.i.209, AN.i.278 (sapp …
thaddha →
pts
- lit. hard, rigid firm Ja.i.293 (opp. muduka); Vism.351 (˚lakkhaṇa) Pv-a.139 (= ujjhangala).
- fig.
- hardened, obdurate callous, selfish DN.i.118 (māna˚); DN.iii.45 (+ atimānin); AN.ii.26 = …
thambha →
pts
- a pillar, a post Vin.i.276; DN.i.50 (majjhimaṃ ˚ṃ nissāya), DN.ii.85 (id.); Snp.214; Vv.78#2 (veḷuriya˚, of the pillars of a Vimāna); Pv.iii.3#1 (id.); Dhp-a.iv.203; Vv-a.188 (+ tulā-gopānasī); …
thana →
pts
- the breast of a woman DN.ii.266; Ja.v.205; Ja.vi.483 Sdhp.360.
- the udder of a cow MN.i.343 = Pp.56; Dhp-a.ii.67.
- -mukha the nipple Ja.iv.37.
- -sita-dāraka [sita](/de …
tharu →
pts
…Mil.178; Dhp-a.ii.249 (˚mūla); Dhp-a.iv.66 (asi˚)
■ tharusmiṃ sikkhati to learn the use of a sword Vin.ii.10; Mil.66.
- -ggaha one…
thera →
pts
only used with ref. to the bhikkhus of Gotama Buddha’s community
(adj.) senior Vin.i.47, Vin.i.290 (th. bhikkhū opp. navā bh.), Vin.i.159 (th bhikkhu a senior bh. opp. to navaka bh. a novice), Vin.i …
theta →
pts
adjective firm, reliable, trustworthy, true DN.i.4 (DN-a.i.73: theto ti thiro; ṭhita-katho ti attho); MN.i.179; SN.iv.384; AN.ii.209 = Pp.57; Cnd.623
■ abl. thetato in truth SN.iii.112
■ *atth …
thāma →
pts
(& thāmo nt. in instr. thāmasā MN.i.498; SN.ii.278 = Thag.1165; SN.iii.110, see below) “standing power, power of resistance, steadfastness, strength, firmness vigour, instr. thāmena (Mil.4; Pv-a.19 …
thāvareyya →
pts
the rank of a Thera. AN.i.38; AN.ii.23. This has nothing to do with seniority It is quite clear from the context that Thera is to be taken here in the secondary sense explained under Thera. He was a b …
thūpa →
pts
stupa or tope, a bell-shaped pile of earth, a mound, tumulus, cairn; dome, esp. a monument erected over the ashes of an Arahant (otherwise called dhātugabbha = dāgaba), or on spots consecrated as sce …
tikkha →
pts
adjective sharp, clever, acute, quick (only fig. of the mind), in tikkh-indriya (opp. mud-indriya Cnd.235#3p = Pts.i.121 = Pts.ii.195; & tikkha-paññatā AN.i.45.
= tikhiṇa
tila →
pts
the sesame plant & its seed (usually the latter, out of which oil is prepared: see tela), Sesamum Indicum. Often combd with taṇḍula e.g. AN.i.130 = Pp …
timi →
pts
large fish, a leviathan; a fabulous fish of enormous size. It occurs always in combination w. timiṅgala, in formula timi timingala timitimingala, which should probably be reduce …
tinta →
pts
adjective wet, moist Mil.286; Dhp-a.ii.40 (˚mukha).
= timita from temeti
tintiṇāti →
pts
Tintiṇāti & Tintiṇāyati
to become sick, to swoon, to (stiffen out in a) faint Ja.i.243 (tintiṇanto corresp. with mucchita); Ja.vi.347 (tintiṇāyamāna, variant reading tiṇāy˚).
either = Sk. timirayati …
tintiṇāyati →
pts
Tintiṇāti & Tintiṇāyati
to become sick, to swoon, to (stiffen out in a) faint Ja.i.243 (tintiṇanto corresp. with mucchita); Ja.vi.347 (tintiṇāyamāna, variant reading tiṇāy˚).
either = Sk. timirayati …
tiṇa →
pts
grass, herb; weed; straw; thatch hay, litter SN.iii.137 (tiṇa, kasā, kusa, babbaja, bīraṇa) satiṇakaṭṭhodaka full of grass, wood & water (of an estate) DN.i.87, DN.i.111, etc.; sītaṃ vā uṇhaṃ vā rajo …
tudampatī →
pts
(dual) husband & wife. See under dampati.
tu˚ = dial. for du˚, Sk. dve; dampati from dama = domus, Sk. daṃpati = Gr. δεσπότης; cp. also Kern,
Toevoegselen
ii.93, who compares tuvantuva for duvanduva
tumba →
pts
- a kind of water vessel (udaka DN-a.i.202), made of copper, wood or a fruit (like a calabash, cocoanut, etc., cp. kaṭāha, E. skull) Vin.i.205 (loha˚, kaṭṭha˚, phala˚); Vin.ii.114 (˚kaṭāha of gourd) …
tumula →
pts
tumult, uproar, commotion Ja.vi.247 (by Com. explained as “andhakāra,” darkness); Dpvs.xvii.100.
Sk. tumala; to *teu, Lat. tumeo, tumulus, tumultus, etc. E. thumb (swelling), cp. tunga tūla
turiya →
pts
sometimes tūriya (e.g. Vv.5#4) musical instruments in general, usually referred to as comprising 5 kinds of special instruments (pañcangika t. e.g. Vv.5#4; Vv.39#1 ; Vv-a.181, Vv-a.183, Vv-a.210, V …
tuvantuva →
pts
quarrel, strife MN.i.110, MN.i.410.
Sk. dvandva, with dialect. t. (cp. tudampati), not (with Müller, P. Gr. 38) through confusion with pron. tvaṃ
tāla →
pts
…in formula pahīna ucchinna-mūla t anabhāvaṃ-kata “given up, with roots cut out, like a palm with its base destroyed, rendered unable to…
tāva →
pts
adverb so much, so long; usually correl. with yāva how long, how much; in all meanings to be understood out of elliptical application of this correlation Thus
I
*yāva-tāva …
tāvata →
pts
lit. “so-much-ness,” i.e. relative extent or sphere, relatively Vism.481, Vism.482.
abstr. fr. tāva
tāvataka →
pts
adjective just so much or just so long (viz. as the situation requires), with (or ellipt. without a corresp. yāvataka Vin.i.83 (yāvatake-t. as many as) DN.ii.18 (yāvatakv’ assa kāyo tāvatakv’ assa vy …
tāḷa →
pts
Tāḷa1
beating, striking, the thing beaten or struck i.e. a musical instrument which is beaten, an instr. of percussion, as a cymbal, gong, or tambourine (for tāḷa gong cp. thāla):
- gong …
tīreti →
pts
- to bring through, to finish, to execute (business), to accomplish: karaṇīyaṃ Mil.7; Pv-a.203; kiccaṃ Pv-a.278.
- to measure, judge, recognize, always in formula tūleti tīreti vibhāveti (Nd ii.tu …
ubbatteti →
pts
- to tear out Ja.i.199; Mil.101 (sadevake loke ubbattiyante); Dhp-a.i.5 (hadayamaṃsaṃ), Dhp-a.i.75 (rukkhaṃ).
- to cause to swell or rise Ja.iii.361 (gangāsotaṃ); Ja.iv.161 (samuddaṃ).
- (intrs.) …
ubbha →
pts
Ubbhaṃ & Ubbha˚
(indecl.) up, over, above, on top Ja.v.269 (ubbhaṃ yojanaṃ uggata); in compounds like ubbhakkhakaṃ above the collar bone Vin.iv.213; ubbhajānumaṇḍalaṃ above the knee Vin.iv.213; * …
ubbhaṃ →
pts
Ubbhaṃ & Ubbha˚
(indecl.) up, over, above, on top Ja.v.269 (ubbhaṃ yojanaṃ uggata); in compounds like ubbhakkhakaṃ above the collar bone Vin.iv.213; ubbhajānumaṇḍalaṃ above the knee Vin.iv.213; * …
ubbilla →
pts
elation, elated state of mind MN.iii.159; -bhāva id. DN-a.i.122; Sdhp.167. See next.
either a secondary formation fr. ubbilāvita, or representing uppilava (uppilāva) for upplava, ud + plu as d …
ubhato →
pts
adverb both, twofold, in both (or two) ways, on both sides usually ˚-, as -bhāgavimutta one who is emancipated in two ways DN.ii.71; Dialogues ii.70, n. 1; MN.i.477 (cp. MN.i.385 ˚vimaṭṭha); S …
uccaya →
pts
heaping up, heap, pile, accumulation Dhp.115, Dhp.191, Dhp.192; Vv.47#11 Vv.82#7 (= cetiya Vv-a.321); Dhp-a.iii.5, Dhp-a.iii.9; Dhs-a.41 (pāpassa). -siluccaya a mountain Th …
ucchādana →
pts
rubbing the limbs, anointing the body with perfumes, shampooing DN.i.7, DN.i.76; at the latter passage in combn. anicc˚-dhamma, of the body, meaning “erosion, decay” and combd.</sup …
ud →
pts
Ud-
prefix in verbal & nominal combn. One half of all the words beginning with u˚ are combns. with ud˚, which in compn. appears modified according to the rules of as …
uda →
pts
Uda1
indeclinable disjunctive part. “or” either singly, as at Snp.455, Snp.955, Snp.1090; Ja.v.478 (variant reading udāhu); Mnd.445 (expld. as “padasandhi” with same formula as …
udaka →
pts
water Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.213; DN.ii.15 (˚assa dhārā gushes or showers of w.); Dhp.80 Dhp.145; Ja.i.212; Pv.i.5#7; Pp.31, Pp.32; Mil.318; Vv-a.20 (udake temanaṃ aggimhe tāpanaṃ); Dhp-a.i.289; Dhp-a. …
udara →
pts
- the belly, stomach DN.ii.266; Snp.78, Snp.604, Snp.609, Snp.716; Ja.i.146, Ja.i.164, Ja.i.265; Mil.213; Pv-a.283; Kp-a.57, Kp-a.58; Dhp-a.i.47 (pregnant); Sdhp.102.
- cavity, interior, inside …
uddha FIXME double →
pts
Uddhaṃ & Uddha˚
(indecl.) high up, on top, above (adv. & prep.)
■ On uddhaṃ in spatial, temporal, ethical & psychological application see in detail Cnd.155.
I. (adv.)
- (of space) up a …
uddharati →
pts
- (in this meaning confused with ubbharati from bṛh, cp. interchange of ddh & bbh in uddha: ubbha, possibly also with; bṛh see abbahati and cp. ubbahati1).
- …
uddhata →
pts
- lifted up, raised risen, high (of the sun, only in this special phrase u aruṇo) Vin.ii.236; Ud.27 (vv.ll. uggata & uddhasta).
- unbalanced, disturbed, agitated, shaken SN.i.61 (+ unnaḷa “muddled …
uddhaṃ →
pts
Uddhaṃ & Uddha˚
(indecl.) high up, on top, above (adv. & prep.)
■ On uddhaṃ in spatial, temporal, ethical & psychological application see in detail Cnd.155.
I. (adv.)
- (of space) up a …
uddosita →
pts
shed, stable (?) Vin.i.140; Vin.ii.278; Vin.iii.200; Vin.iv.223.
Derivation uncertain. Cp. Müller P. Gr. 42
udukkhala →
pts
mortar Vin.i.202 (+ musala pestle); Ja.i.502; Ja.ii.428; Ja.v.49; Ja.ii.161, Ja.ii.335; Ud.69 (m; + musaḷa); Dhp-a.ii.131 (˚sala); Vism.354 (in comp.). The relation between *[udukkhala](/define/udu …
udāra →
pts
adjective raised, sublime noble, excellent Dāvs iii.4 (samussit-odāra-sitātapattaṃ) DN-a.i.50 (˚issariya); Sdhp.429, Sdhp.591.
Sk. udāra, of which the usual P. form is ulāra (q.v.). Cp. BSk. audār …
ujjhāyati →
pts
to be irritated, to be annoyed or offended, to get angry, grumble; often in phrase ujjhāyati khīyati vipāceti expressing great annoyance Vin.i.53, Vin.i.62, Vin.i.73; Vin.ii.207; Vin.iv.226; SN.i.23 …
ukkaṃsaka →
pts
adjective raising, exalting (oneself), extolling MN.i.19 (att˚; opp. para-vambhin); Ja.ii.152. Cp sāmukkaṃsika.
fr. ukkaṃsa
ukkaṭṭha →
pts
adjective
- exalted, high, prominent, glorious, excellent, most freq. opp. to hīna in phrase hīna-m-ukkaṭṭha-majjhime Vin.iv.7; Ja.i.20 (verse 129), Ja.i.22 (verse 143); Ja.iii. …
ukkhali →
pts
(˚lī) feminine a pot in which to boil rice (& other food) Ja.i.68, Ja.i.235; Ja.v.389, Ja.v.471; Pp.33; Vism.346 (˚mukhavaṭṭi), Vism.356 (˚kapāla in comp.); Dhp-a.i.136; Dhp-a.ii.5; Dhp-a.iii.371; …
ukkheṭita →
pts
spit out, thrown off, in phrase moho (rāgo etc) catto vanto mutto pahino paṭinissaṭṭho u. Vin.iii.97 = Vin.iv.27.
pp. of ud + kheṭ; or *khel, see kheḷa
ukkhā →
pts
? in ukkhasataṃ dānaṃ, given at various times of the day (meaning ἑκατόμβη?) SN.ii.264 (variant reading ukkā). Or is it to be read ukhāsataṃ d. i.e. consisting of 100 pots (of rice = mahā danaṃ?). S A …
ukkujja →
pts
adjective set up, upright, opp. either nikkujja or avakujja AN.i.131; SN.v.89 (ukkujj’âvakujja) Pp.32 (= uparimukho ṭhapito C. 214).
ud + kujja
ukkujjati →
pts
(˚eti) to bend up, turn up, set upright Vin.i.181; Vin.ii.126 (pattaṃ), Vin.ii.269 (bhikkhuṃ) mostly in phrase nikkujjitaṃ ukkujjeyya “(like) one might raise up one who has fallen” DN.i.85, DN.i.110; …
ukkuṭika →
pts
special manner of squatting. The soles of the feet are firmly on the ground, the man sinks down, the heels slightly rising as he does so, until the thighs rest on the calves, and the hams are about si …
ukkā →
pts
- firebrand, glow of fire, torch DN.i.49, DN.i.108; SN.ii.264; Thig.488 (˚ûpama) Ja.i.34 (dhamm-okkā); Ja.ii.401; Ja.iv.291; Ja.v.322; Vism.428 Thag-a.287; DN-a.i.148; Dhp-a.i.42, Dhp-a.i.205; P …
ukkāsikā →
pts
at Vin.ii.106 is not clear. Vin Texts iii.68 leave it untranslated. Bdhgh’s expln. is vattavaṭṭi (patta˚? a leaf? Cp. SN.iii.141), prob. = vaṭṭi (Sk varti a kind of pad). See details given …
ullokaka →
pts
adjective looking on (to), looking out; in phrase mukh˚; looking into a person’s face; i.e. cheerful winning; or “of bright face”, with a winning smile DN.i.60; DN-a.i.59, DN-a.i.168; Pv-a.219 (˚ …
ummaddeti →
pts
to rub something on (acc.) Vin.ii.107 = Vin.ii.266 (mukhaṃ).
ud + maddeti, Caus. of mṛd
ummujjamānaka →
pts
adjective emerging AN.ii.182.
ummujjamāna, ppr. med, of ummujjati, + ka
ummujjana →
pts
emerging Vism.175 (+ nimmujjana); DN-a.i.115.
fr. ummujjati
ummujjati →
pts
to emerge, rise up (out of water) Vin.i.180; SN.iv.312; AN.iv.11 sq; Ja.ii.149, Ja.ii.284; Ja.iii.507 Ja.iv.139; Pp.71; Mil.118; DN-a.i.37, DN-a.i.127; Pv-a.113.
ud + majj
ummujjā →
pts
emerging, jumping out of (water), only in phrase ummujja-nimujjaṃ karoti to emerge & dive DN.i.78; MN.i.69; AN.i.170; Ja.iv.139; Ne.110; Vism.395 (= Pts.ii.208).
fr. ummujjati
ummuka →
pts
fire brand Vin.iv.265; SN.iv.92 (T. ummukka meaning “loosened”?); Ja.ii.69 variant reading ˚kk), Ja.ii.404 (kk); Ja.iii.356.
Sk. ulmuka perhaps to Lat. adoleo, cp. also alāta firebrand; see Walde, La …
ummāra →
pts
- a threshold Vin.iv.160 (= indakhīla); Thig.410; Ja.i.62; Ja.iii.101; Vism.425; Dhp-a.i.350.
- a curb-stone Ja.vi.11.
- as uttar˚; (the upper threshold) the lintel Ja.i.111; Dhp-a.ii.5 (varia …
ummūla →
pts
adjective “roots-out”, with roots showing, laying bare the roots Ja.i.249 (˚ṃ karoti); Sdhp.452.
ud + mūla
ummūlaka →
pts
adjective uprooting, laying bare the roots Ja.i.303 (vāta).
= ummūla
ummūleti →
pts
to uproot, to root out Ja.i.329.
Caus. fr. ummūla
unnala →
pts
Unnala & Unnaḷa
adjective showing off, insolent, arrogant, proud, haughty in phrase uddhata unnaḷa capala MN.i.32; SN.i.61 = SN.i.204 (translated as “muddled in mind, puffed up, vain”, expld.< …
unnaḷa →
pts
Unnala & Unnaḷa
adjective showing off, insolent, arrogant, proud, haughty in phrase uddhata unnaḷa capala MN.i.32; SN.i.61 = SN.i.204 (translated as “muddled in mind, puffed up, vain”, expld.< …
unnādin →
pts
adjective shouting out; resounding, noisy, loud, tumultuous Vin.iii.336; DN.i.95, DN.i.143, DN.i.178; Ja.ii.216.
fr. ud + nad
unnāmeti →
pts
(unn˚) to raise Dhs-a.5; written uṇṇameti (with a for ā before mutes & liquids at Snp.206 (inf. uṃṇametave).
Caus. of unnamati
upa →
pts
upa*, e.g. devūpaṭṭhāna, lokûpaga, puññûpatthambhita-Meanings:
- (Rest): on upon, up-˚kiṇṇa covered over; ˚jīvati live on (cp. anu˚); ˚tthambhita propped up, sup-ported; ˚cita heap …
upacaya →
pts
heaping up, gathering, accumulation, heap. As t.t. with ref. to kamma “conservation”, with ref. to body & form “integration” (See discussion & defin. at; Cpd. 253; Dhs trsl. 195). DN.i.76 (= odana …
upaccheda →
pts
breaking or cutting off, destruction, stoppage, interruption MN.i.245, MN.i.327 (pāṇ murder); Ja.i.67; Mil.134 (paveṇ˚ break of tradition Pv-a.82 (kulavaṃs˚); Dhp-a.i.152 (āhār ˚ṃ karoti to prevent …
upacināti →
pts
- to collect, heap up, accumulate (puññaṃ or pāpaṃ) Vv-a.254; Pv-a.8, Pv-a.241.
- to concentrate pay attention Thag.199 (C. upacetuṃ for ocetuṃ T.); Ja.v.339 (= oloketi)
pass upaciyyati Th …
upacita →
pts
- heaped up, accumulated, collected, produced (usually of puñña merit, & kamma karma) Snp.697; Kp-a.132; Snp-a.492; Vv-a.7, Vv-a.271, Vv-a.342; Pv-a.30, Pv-a.150.
- built up, conserved (of th …
upacitatta →
pts
storing up, accumulation Dhs.431.
abstr. fr. upacita
upahata →
pts
injured, spoilt; destroyed DN.i.86 (phrase khata + upahata); SN.i.238 (na sûpahata “not easily put out” trsl.); SN.ii.227; AN.i.161; Dhp.134; Ja.vi.515; Mil.223, Mil.302; Dhp-a.ii.33 (an˚).
The for …
upakacchaka →
pts
- [= upa + kaccha1 + ka] like an enclosure adj. in the form of a hollow or a shelter Ja.i.158
- [= upa + kacchā2 + ka] like the armpit, a hollow usually the armpit, but occ …
upakūlita →
pts
used of the nose in old age Thig.258 (jarāya paṭisedhikā viya says the commentary Morris J.P.T.S. 1884, 74 trsls. obstructed; Mrs Rh. D. in “Sisters” takes it for upakūḷita and trsl<sup …
upama →
pts
adjective “coming quite or nearly up to” i.e. like, similar, equal DN.i.239 (andha-veṇ˚); MN.i.432 (taruṇ˚ a young looking fellow); AN.iv.11 udak˚ puggala a man like water); Pv.i.1#1 (khett˚ like a w …
upamā →
pts
likeness, simile, parable, example (cp. formula introducing u. SN.ii.114; MN.i.148); Snp.705 (cp. Dhp.129, Dhp.130), Snp.1137 (= upanidhā sadisaṃ paṭibhāgo Cnd.158); Iti.114; Vism.341 Vism.478, Vism.5 …
upaplavati →
pts
to swim or float to (acc.), in uncertain reading as aor. upaplaviṃ at Snp.1145 (dīpā dīpaṃ upaplaviṃ floated from land to land vv.ll. at Snp-a.606 uppalaviṃ & upallaviṃ; all MSS. of Cnd.p.54 & no. …
upari →
pts
indeclinable over, above (prep. & prefix)
- (adv. on top, above (opp. adho below) Vin.iv.46 (opp. heṭṭhā) Ja.vi.432; Kp-a.248 (= uddhaṃ; opp. adho); Snp-a.392 (abtimukho u. gacchati explaining pac …
upaṭṭheti →
pts
to make serve or attend; sakkaccaṃ u. (with acc.) to bestow respect (upon) Vin.iv.275. fut. -essati Vin.iv.291. to place, fix (parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvā) Vb.244.
Caus. of upaṭṭhahati
upaṭṭhāka →
pts
servitor, personal attendant, servant, “famulus” Ānanda was the last u. of Gotama Buddha (see DN.i.206 Thag.1041 f.; Thag-a in Brethren loc. cit.; Vin.i.179 (Sāgato u.), Vin.i.194; Vin.ii.186; Vin. …
upekhā →
pts
Upekkhā & Upekhā
feminine “looking on”, hedonic neutrality or indifference, zero point between joy & sorrow (Cpd. 66) disinterestedness, neutral feeling, equanimity. Sometimes equivalent to adukkham\ …
upekkhā →
pts
Upekkhā & Upekhā
feminine “looking on”, hedonic neutrality or indifference, zero point between joy & sorrow (Cpd. 66) disinterestedness, neutral feeling, equanimity. Sometimes equivalent to adukkham\ …
upeta →
pts
furnished with, endowed with, possessed of Snp.402, Snp.463, Snp.700, Snp.722; Dhp.10, Dhp.280; Cnd s.v. Thag.789; Pv.i.7#6 (bal˚); Pv.ii.7#12 (phal˚, variant reading preferable ˚upaga), Pv.iv.1#12 (a …
uposatha →
pts
At the time of the rise of Buddhism the word had come to mean the day preceding four stages of the moon’s waxing and waning, viz. 1st, 8th, 15th 23d nights …
uppabbajjita →
pts
one who has left the community of bhikkhus, an ex-bhikkhu Vv-a.319; Dhp-a.i.311.
ud + pabbajita
uppala →
pts
the (blue) lotus; a waterlily. The 7 kinds of lotuses, mentioned at Ja.v.37 are: nīla-ratta-set-uppala, ratta-seta-paduma, seta-kumuda kalla-hāra
■ DN.i.75; DN.ii.19; Vin.iii.33 (˚gandha); Ja …
uppatita →
pts
jumped up, arisen, come about Snp.1 (= uddhamukhaṃ patitaṃ gataṃ Snp-a.4), Snp.591; Dhp.222 (= uppanna Dhp-a.iii.301); Thag.371.
pp. of uppatati
uppaḷāseti →
pts
to sound out or forth, to make sound Mil.21 (dhamma-sankhaṃ). Reading at DN.ii.337 is upaḷāseti in same meaning.
ud + pra + las, cp. Sk. samullāsayati in same meaning
uppaṇḍeti →
pts
to ridicule, mock, to deride, make fun of Vin.i.216, Vin.i.272, Vin.i.293; Vin.iv.278; AN.iii.91 = Pp.67 (ūhasati ullapati +); Ja.v.288 Ja.v.300; Dhp-a.ii.29; Dhp-a.iii.41; Pv-a.175 (avamaññati + …
uppīḷeti →
pts
- to press (down) on to, to hold (tight to (with acc.), to cover up or close MN.i.539 (piṭṭhi-pāṇiṃ hanukena); Ja.i.483 (hatthena akkhīni); Ja.ii.245 (hatthikumbhe mukhaṃ); Ja.v.293 (aggalaṃ); Thag\ …
upādi →
pts
Upādi˚
= upādāna, but in more concrete meaning of “stuff of life”, substratum of being, khandha; only in combn. with -sesa (adj.) having some fuel of life (= khandhas or substratum) lef …
upādā →
pts
adverb lit. “taking up”, i.e. subsisting on something else, not original, secondary derived (of rūpa form) Dhs.877, Dhs.960, Dhs.1210; Vism.275 Vism.444 (24 fold); Dhs-a.215, Dhs-a.299, Dhs-a.333, …
upādāna →
pts
nt.
- (lit.) that (material) substratum by means of which an active process is kept alive or going), fuel, supply, provision; adj. (-˚) supported by, drawing one’s existence from SN.i.69; SN.ii.85 …
upādāya →
pts
adverb
- (as prep. with acc.) lit. “taking it up” (as such & such), i.e.
- out of, as, for; in phrase anukampaṃ upādāya out of pity or mercy DN.i.204; Pv-a.61, Pv-a.141, Pv-a.164
- compar …
upāgacchati →
pts
to come to, arrive at, reach, obtain, usually aor. upāgañchi Cp.i.10#10, pl. upāgañchuṃ Snp.1126; or upāgami Snp.426, Snp.685, pl. upāgamuṃ Snp.302, Snp.1126. Besides in pres. imper. upāgaccha Pv-a.6 …
upāhanā →
pts
shoe, sandal Vin.i.185; Vin.ii.118, Vin.ii.207 (adj. sa-upāhana), Vin.ii.208; SN.i.226; Ja.iv.173, Ja.iv.223; Pv.ii.4#9; Cnd.226; Kp-a.45; Dhp-a.i.381 (chatt ˚ṃ as nt? variant reading ˚nā); Pv-a.1 …
upātipanna →
pts
fallen into, a prey to (with loc.) Snp.495 (= nipanna with gloss adhimutta Snp-a.415).
pp. of upâtipajjati, upa + ā + pad
ura →
pts
…pole Vv.63#28 (= īsāmūla Vv-a.269).
- -ga going on the chest, creeping, i.e. a snake SN.i.69; Snp.1, Snp.604; Ja.i.7; Ja.iv.330;…
uro →
pts
…pole Vv.63#28 (= īsāmūla Vv-a.269).
- -ga going on the chest, creeping, i.e. a snake SN.i.69; Snp.1, Snp.604; Ja.i.7; Ja.iv.330;…
ussada →
pts
this word is beset with difficulties, the phrase satt-ussada is applied in all kinds of meanings, evidently the result of an original application & meaning having become obliterated satt˚ is taken as …
ussanna →
pts
…Ja.i.48, Ja.i.145 ˚kusalamūla); Dhp-a.i.26 (id.); (lobho etc.) Asl.267; Mil.223 (id.); Ja.i.336 (kāla, fulfilled); Ja.iii.418; Ja.iv.140;…
ussannatā →
pts
accumulation, fulness, plenty Kv.467 (where Kvu trsln. p. 275 gives ussadattā); Vv-a.18, Vv-a.19.
abstr. fr. ussanna
ussaya →
pts
in -vādika Vin.iv.224 is a variant of usuyya˚; “using envious language, quarrelsome”
■ Another ussaya samussaya* only.
ussussati →
pts
to dry up (intrs.) SN.i.126; SN.iii.149 (mahāsamuddo u.); Snp.985; Ja.vi.195.
ud + sussati of śuṣ
ussādana →
pts
- overflowing, piling up, abundance MN.iii.230 (opp. apasādana).
- (probably confused with ussāraṇa) tumult, uproar, confusion AN.iii.91, AN.iii.92 (variant reading ussāraṇa) = Pp.66 (= hatthiassara …
ussāraṇa →
pts
procession, going or running about, tumult Dhp-a.ii.7 (so read for ossāraṇā). Cp. ussādana.
fr. ussāreti
ussārita →
pts
lifted out or up Vism.63 (samuddavīcīhi thale ussārita; variant reading ussādita).
pp. of ussāreti2
usīra →
pts
the fragrant root of Andropogon Muricatum (cp. bīraṇa) Vin.i.201; Vin.ii.130 (˚mayā vijanī) SN.ii.88 (˚nāḷi); AN.ii.199 (id.); Dhp.337; Ja.v.39; Thag.402 (˚attho).
Sk. uśīra
uttara →
pts
Uttara1
adjective
- higher, high, superior, upper, only in compounds, Ja.ii.420 (musal˚ with the club on top of him? Cy not clear, perhaps to uttara2); see also below.
- nort …
uttāna →
pts
adjective
- stretched out (flat), lying on one’s back, supine Vin.i.271 (mañcake uttānaṃ nipajjāpetvā making her lie back on the couch), Vin.ii.215; Ja.i.205; Pv.iv.10#8 (opp. avakujja); Pv-a.178 ( …
utu →
pts
…vasse rukkha-mūla-sevanā hemante jalappavesa-sevanā Snp-a.291).
- -kāla seasonable favourable time (of…
uyyāna →
pts
park, pleasure grove, a (royal) garden Ja.i.120, Ja.i.149; Ja.ii.104; Ja.iv.213 Ja.v.95; Ja.vi.333; Pv-a.6, Pv-a.74, Pv-a.76; Vv-a.7; Sdhp.7.
- -kīḷā amusement in the park, spo …
uñcha →
pts
Uñcha & Uñchā
feminine anything gathered for sustenance, gleaning SN.ii.281; AN.i.36; AN.iii.66 sq., AN.iii.104; Vin.iii.87; Snp.977; Thig.329, Thig.349; Ja.iii.389; Ja.iv.23, Ja.iv.28, Ja.iv.434, Ja …
uñchā →
pts
Uñcha & Uñchā
feminine anything gathered for sustenance, gleaning SN.ii.281; AN.i.36; AN.iii.66 sq., AN.iii.104; Vin.iii.87; Snp.977; Thig.329, Thig.349; Ja.iii.389; Ja.iv.23, Ja.iv.28, Ja.iv.434, Ja …
uḍḍeti →
pts
Uḍḍeti1
to fly up MN.i.364 (kāko maṃsapesiṃ ādāya uḍḍayeyya; vv.ll. ubbaḍaheyya, uyya dayeyya); Ja.v.256, Ja.v.368, Ja.v.417.
ud + ḍeti to fly. The etym. is doubtful, Müller P. Gr. 99 id …
uṇṇa →
pts
…with sarabū & mūsikā at Vin.ii.110 = AN.ii.73 = Ja.ii.147 (= makkaṭaka C).
Sk. ūrṇa & ūrṇā; Lat. lāna wool; Goth. wulla;…
va →
pts
Va1
the syllable “va” Kp-a.109 (with ref. to ending ˚vā in Bhagavā, which Bdhgh expls as “va-kāraṃ dīghaṃ katvā,” i.e. a lengthening of va); Snp-a.76 (see below va3</sup …
vacī →
pts
˚- speech, words; rare by itself (and in this case re-established from compounds and poetical, as at Snp.472 (yassa vacī kharā; explained at Snp-a.409 by “vācā”), Snp.973 (cudito vacīhi = vācāhi Sn …
vadati →
pts
to speak, say, tell AN.iv.79; Snp.1037, Snp.1077 sq.; Pp.42; Pv-a.13, Pv-a.16, Pv-a.39;
pot 1st sg. vade (so read for vado? MN.i.258; 3rd sg. vadeyya Pv.i.3#3;
aor 3<s …
vaddhaka →
pts
in cpd. aṃsa˚; “shoulder strap” should be the uniform reading for a series of diff. spellings (˚vaṭṭaka, ˚baddhaka, ˚bandhaka) at Vin.i.204 Vin.ii.114; Vin.iv.170. Cp. Geiger, *Zeitschrift fur Buddh …
vadhaka →
pts
slaying, killing; murderous; a murderer SN.iii.112 (in simile); SN.iv.173 (id.); AN.iv.92 (id.); Thig.347; DN.iii.72 (˚citta); Kp-a.27; Vv-a.72 (˚cetanā murderous intention); Vism.230, Vism.231 (in …
vajja →
pts
Vajja1
neuter that which should be avoided, a fault, sin DN.ii.38; SN.i.221; Vin.ii.87 (thūla˚ a grave sin); AN.i.47, AN.i.98; AN.iv.140; Pts.i.122; Dhp.252; Vb-a.342 (syn. with dosa and …
vakula →
pts
tree (Mimusops elengi) Ja.v.420.
cp. *Sk. vakula
valañja →
pts
(-˚)
- track, line, trace, in pada˚; track, footprint Ja.i.8; Ja.ii.153 (variant reading lañca & lañcha), Ja.iv.221 (valañcha T.), Ja.ii.383; Dhp-a.ii.38.
- that which is spent or secreted, i.e …
vali →
pts
Vali & Valī
feminine a line, fold, wrinkle, a streak, row Vin.ii.112 (read valiyo for valiṃ?); Thig.256; Ja.iv.109, Shhp.104
■ muttā-vali a string of pearls Vv-a.169 For vaṭṭanā-valī see *[v …
valin →
pts
adjective having wrinkles MN.i.88 (acc. palitakesiṃ vilūnaṃ khalita-siraṃ valinaṃ) = iii.180 (palitakesaṃ vilūnaṃ khalitaṃ-siraṃ valīnaṃ etc.) See valita for this passage
■ In …
vallarī →
pts
branching footstalk, a compound pedicle Abhp.550. The word is found in BSk. in meaning of “musical instrument” at Divy.315 and passim.
cp. Class. Sk. vallarī, Halāyudha ii.30
vallī →
pts
- a climbing plant, a creeper Vin.iii.144; Ja.v.37; Ja.vi.536; Vv-a.147 Vv-a.335 (here as a root?)
■ santānaka˚; a long, spreading creeper Vv-a.94, Vv-a.162. - a reed or rush used as a st …
valī →
pts
Vali & Valī
feminine a line, fold, wrinkle, a streak, row Vin.ii.112 (read valiyo for valiṃ?); Thig.256; Ja.iv.109, Shhp.104
■ muttā-vali a string of pearls Vv-a.169 For vaṭṭanā-valī see *[v …
vammika FIXME double →
pts
Vammīka & vammika
masculine & neuter ant-hill:
- -ika: MN.i.142 sq.; Ja.iii.85; Ja.iv.30 (˚bila the ant’s hole); Ja.v.163
- -ika: Ja.i.432; Ja.iv.30; Vism.183 (described), Vism.304 (˚muddan …
vammīka →
pts
Vammīka & vammika
masculine & neuter ant-hill:
- -ika: MN.i.142 sq.; Ja.iii.85; Ja.iv.30 (˚bila the ant’s hole); Ja.v.163
- -ika: Ja.i.432; Ja.iv.30; Vism.183 (described), Vism.304 (˚muddan …
vana →
pts
…& flowers AN.iv.197.
vanta →
pts
- vomited, or one who has vomited Mil.214; Pv-a.80. As nt. vomit at Vin.i.303.
- (fig.) given up, thrown up, left behind, renounced MN.i.37 (+ catta, mutta & pahīna). Cp. BSk. vāntī-bhāva, syn wi …
vatta →
pts
Vatta1
neuter
- that which is done, which goes on or is customary, i.e. duty, service, custom, function Vin.ii.31; Snp.294, Snp.393 (gahaṭṭha˚) Vism.188 (cetiy’ angaṇa˚ etc.); Dhp-a.i.9 …
vattati →
pts
to move, go on, proceed to happen, take place, to be; to be in existence; to fare to do Snp.p.13 (parivesanā vattati distribution of food was in progress); Snp.654 (kammanā vattati loko keeps up, goes …
vattha →
pts
Vattha1
neuter
- cloth; clothing, garment raiment; also collectively: clothes; MN.i.36 sq. AN.i.132, AN.i.209, AN.i.286; AN.ii.85, AN.ii.241; AN.iii.27 (odātaṃ), AN.iii.50 (kāsikaṃ), AN. …
vatthi →
pts
- the bladder Vin.iii.117; Ja.i.146; Snp.195; Vism.144 = Dhs-a.117; Vism.264, Vism.345 (mutta˚) 362; DN-a.i.161; Vb-a.248.
- the pudendum: see ˚*kosa*.
- a clyster (-bag): see ˚ …
vayaṃ →
pts
is the Sk. form of the nom. pl. of pers. pron. ahaṃ, represented in Pāli by mayaṃ (q.v.). The form vayaṃ only in grammarians, mentioned also by Müller, P.Gr. p. …
vaḍḍhati →
pts
primary meaning “to increase” (trs. intrs.); hence: to keep on, to prosper, to multiply, to grow SN.i.15 (read vaḍḍh˚ for vaṭṭ˚); SN.ii.206 (vaṇṇena), SN.iv.73, SN.iv.250; AN.v.249 (paññāya); Snp.329 …
vaḷabhā →
pts
is not clear; it occurs only in the expression (is it found in the Canon?) vaḷabhā-mukha a submarine fire or a purgatory Abhp.889. The Epic Sk. form is vaḍavā-mukha (Halāyudha i.70; iii.1).
= vaḷavā?
vaṇa →
pts
wound, sore Vin.i.205 (m.), Vin.i.218 (vaṇo rūḷho); Vin.iii.36 (m; angajāte), Vin.iii.117 (angajāte) SN.iv.177 (vaṇaṃ ālimpeti); AN.v.347 sq., AN.v.350 sq.; AN.v.359 Cnd.540; Pp-a 212 (purāṇa-vaṇa- …
vaṇijjā →
pts
trade, trading MN.ii.198; Snp.404 (payojaye dhammikaṃ so vaṇijjaṃ); AN.ii.81 sq.; Pv.i.5#6 (no trade among the Petas); Ja.i.169; Pv-a.47 (tela˚) Sdhp.332, Sdhp.390
■ Five trades must not be carri …
vaṇṇa →
pts
appearance etc (lit. “cover, coating”). There is a considerable fluctuation of meaning, especially between meanings 2, 3, 4. One may group as follows.
- colour Snp.447 (meda˚); SN.v.216 (chavi˚ of t …
vaṇṇu →
pts
is given at Abhp.663 in meaning of “sand.” Occurs only in cpd. vaṇṇupatha a sandy place, quicksand, swamp Ja.i.109; Vv.84#3 (= vālu-kantāra Vv-a.334); Pv.iv.3#2 (= petena nim …
vaṭaka →
pts
small ball or thickening, bulb, tuber; in muḷāla˚; the (edible) tuber of the lotus Ja.vi.563 (C. kaṇḍaka).
cp. *Sk. vaṭaka, fr. vaṭa rope
vaṭṭa →
pts
vaṭṭi →
pts
- a wick SN.ii.86 = SN.iii.126 = SN.iv.213; Ja.i.243 (dīpa˚); Dhp-a.393; Thag-a.72 (Ap.v.45: nom. pl. vaṭṭīni); Mhvs.32, Mhvs.37 Mhvs.34, Mhvs.35.
- enclosure, lining, film, skin Vism.258 (anta˚ e …
vaṭṭin →
pts
(-˚) adjective in muṇḍa˚; porter (?) is not clear. It is a dern fr. vaṭṭi in one or the other of its meanings. Found only at Vin.ii.137, where it is explained by Bdhgh as “veṭṭhin.” It m …
vecitta →
pts
confusion, disturbed state of mind Dhtp.460 (in defn of root muh)
fr. vi + citta2
veda →
pts
- (cp. vediyati & vedanā) (joyful) feeling, religious feeling, enthusiasm awe, emotion, excitement (something like; saṃvega) DN.ii.210 (˚paṭilābha + somanassa-paṭilābha) MN.i.4 …
vedanā →
pts
- (f.) feeling, sensation (see on term, e.g. Cpd. 14 Mrs. Rh D. B. Psy., ch. iv.) DN.i.45; DN.ii.58 (cp. Dial. ii.54), DN.ii.66, DN.iii.58, DN.iii.77, DN.iii.221, DN.iii.228, DN.iii.238 (˚upādā …
vedeha →
pts
lit. from the Videha country; wise (see connection between Vedeha & ved, vedeti at DN-a.i.139, resting on popular etymology) SN.ii.215 sq (˚muni, of Ānanda; explained as “vedeha-muni = paṇḍitamuni …
vedeti →
pts
“to sense,” usually in Denom. function (only one Caus. meaning: see aor. avedi); meaning twofold either intellectually “to know” (cp. veda), or with ref. to general feeling “to e …
velā →
pts
- time, point of time (often equal to; kāla Pp.13 (uḍḍahana˚); Ja.iv.294; Mil.87; Kp-a.181 Pp-a 187; Snp-a.111 (bhatta˚ meal-time); Dhs-a.219; Pv-a.61, Pv-a.104, Pv-a.109 (a …
verajja →
pts
variety of kingdoms or provinces SN.iii.6 (nānā˚-gata bhikkhu a bh. who has travelled much).
fr. vi + rajja
vetana →
pts
wages, hire; payment, fee, remuneration; tip Ja.i.194 (nivāsa˚ rent) Snp.24; Vv-a.141; Dhp-a.i.25; Pv-a.112. Most frequently combined with bhatta˚; (q.v.). As vedana at Ja.iii.349.
cp. Epic & …
vetasa →
pts
the ratan reed, Calamus rotang Ja.v.167; Snp-a.451.
Vedic vetasa
vetta →
pts
twig, rod; creeper; junglerope (cp. veṇu-daṇḍa); cane (calamus). By itself only in standard list of punishments (tortures): vettehi tāḷeti to flog with canes, e.g. AN.i.47; AN.ii.122; Mil.196 Other …
vetālika →
pts
certain office or occupation at court connected with music or other entertainment, a bard. With other terms in list at Mil.331, some of them obscure and regional. Also at Ja.vi.277, where explained as …
veviccha →
pts
“multifarious wants,” greediness, selfishness, avarice Snp.941 (= pañca macchariyāni Mnd.422, as at Cnd.614), Snp.1033 (where Ne.11 reads vivicchā); Pp.19, Pp.23; Dhs.1059 Dhs.1122; Cnd. s.v. taṇhā; D …
vi →
pts
indeclinable
I.
- inseparable prefix of separation and expansion, in original meaning of “asunder,” semantically closely related to Lat. dis- & Ger ver-. Often as base-prefix in var mean …
vibhatta →
pts
adjective
- (lit.) divided, distributed; parted, partitioned, having divisions, portioned off Snp.300; Pv.i.10#13 (of niraya); Ja.v.266 (id.); Mil.316 (a˚ samudda)
■ su˚ well divided, well plan …
vidhāna →
pts
- arrangement, get up, performance, process Ja.iii.178 (attano vidhānena “in his robes of office”); Vism.66 sq.; Dhs-a.168 = Vism.122 (bhāvanā˚); Vb-a.69, Vb-a.71 (manasikāra˚) Thag-a.273 (id.). …
vijjā →
pts
one of the dogmatic terms of Buddhist teaching varying in meaning in diff. sections of the Canon. It is not always the positive to avijjā (which has quite a well-defined meaning f …
vikappana →
pts
-ā (f.)
- assignment, apportioning Vin.iv.60 = Vin.iv.123 = Vin.iv.283. At Vin.iv.122 two ways of assigning a gift are distinguished: sammukhāvikappanā & parammukhā˚. All these passages refer to …
vikasati →
pts
Vikasati1
to open (out), to expand, to blossom fully (of flowers)
pp vikasita. Caus. vikāseti to open Ja.vi.364 (hatthaṃ).
vi + kas
Vikas …
vikaṭa →
pts
changed, altered, distorted; disgusting, foul, filthy Pgdp.63 (˚ānana with filthy mouth)-nt. filth, dirt; four mahā-vikaṭāni applied against snake-bite, viz., gūtha, mutta, chārikā, mattikā Vin.i.2 …
vikirati →
pts
to scatter about, sprinkle, spread, mix up (trs. & intrs.) MN.i.127; SN.iii.190 (in simile of playing children: paṃsv’ āgārakāni hatthehi ca pādehi ca vikiranti [mix up] vidhamanti [fall about] viddha …
vikiraṇa →
pts
adjective
- scattering, dispersing; being scattered or dispersed DN.i.11 (cp. DN-a.i.96)
■ Vb.358 (T. reads vikī˚; variant reading vikāraṇa & vikkir˚) = Pp.23 (which reads nikaraṇā; trsl. “gui …
vikkhambhana →
pts
withdrawal of support, stopping (the nīvaraṇas or any evil influences or corruptions: kilesa˚), arresting, paralysing; elimination discarding Pts.ii.179; Mnd.6; Cnd.338, Cnd.606#b Ja.iii.15 (kilesa˚ \ …
vikkhāleti →
pts
to wash off, to wash one’s face (mukhaṃ) rinse one’s mouth Vin.ii.201; SN.ii.269; Ja.i.266, Ja.i.459; Pv-a.75, Pv-a.209, Pv-a.241 (= ācameti)
pp vikkhālita
vi + khāḷeti
vikkīḷita →
pts
sporting, amusement, pastime Ne.124 (in applied meaning).
vi + kīḷita
vikuṇita →
pts
adjective distorted, deformed Vism.346 (˚mukha); Pv-a.123 (id.). Cp. vikūṇa.
vi + kuṇita
vikāra →
pts
- change, alteration, in mahā˚; great change Vism.366, Vism.367 (of two kinds: anupādiṇṇa upādiṇṇa, or primary & secondary, i.e. the first caused by kappa-vuṭṭhāna, the second by dhātu-kkhobha) K …
vikāsika →
pts
linen bandage (Kern: “pluksel”) Vin.i.206 (for wound-dressing). May be a dern fr. kāsika, i.e. Benares cloth, the vi˚ denoting as much as “a kind of.”
fr. vi + kṛṣ: …
vikūṇa →
pts
distortion, grimace (mukha˚) Snp-a.30.
cp. vikuṇita & vikāra
vilaya →
pts
dissolution; -ṃ gacchati, as much as: “to be digested,” to be dissolved Mil.67. adj. dissolved, dispersed Dpvs.i.65.
vi + laya, cp. līyati
vilāka →
pts
adjective only in f -a: slender (of waist); the expln with vilagga may refer to a comparison with a creeper (cp. vilambin & Ja.v.215 as “hanging” (“climbing”) i.e. s …
vimariyādikata →
pts
adjective lit. made unrestricted, i.e. delivered, set free SN.ii.173; SN.iii.31 (vippamutto ˚ena cetasā viharati); SN.vi.11; AN.v.151 sq-At Thag.184 variant reading for vipariyādi˚.
vi + mariyādā + kata
vimoceti →
pts
see vimuccati.
vimokha →
pts
Vimokkha & Vimokha
deliverance, release, emancipation, dissociation from the things of the world, Arahantship DN.ii.70, DN.ii.111, DN.iii.34, DN.iii.35, DN.iii.230, DN.iii.288; MN.i.196 (samaya˚ & as …
vimokkha →
pts
Vimokkha & Vimokha
deliverance, release, emancipation, dissociation from the things of the world, Arahantship DN.ii.70, DN.ii.111, DN.iii.34, DN.iii.35, DN.iii.230, DN.iii.288; MN.i.196 (samaya˚ & as …
vimuccati →
pts
to be released, to be free (of passion), to be emancipated MN.i.352; SN.ii.94, SN.ii.124; SN.iii.46, SN.iii.189; SN.iv.86; SN.v.218; AN.iv.126 sq. AN.iv.135, AN.iv.179; Snp.755; Pp.61, Pp.68; Sdhp.613 …
vimukha →
pts
adjective turning away from, averted, neglectful Mhvs.22, Mhvs.80; Pv-a.3 (dhamma-saññā˚), Pv-a.269 (carita˚).
vi + mukha
vimutta →
pts
freed, released, intellectually emancipated Vin.i.8; AN.iv.75, AN.iv.179, AN.iv.340; AN.v.29; DN.iii.97 DN.iii.100, DN.iii.133, DN.iii.258; SN.i.23, SN.i.35; SN.iii.13, SN.iii.53, SN.iii.137; Snp.354, …
vimutti →
pts
release, deliverance, emancipation DN.i.174; DN.iii.288; SN.v.206 sq. (abhijānāti), SN.v.222 (ariya˚), SN.v.266, SN.v.356; AN.ii.247, AN.iii.165 (yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti), AN.iii.242, Snp.54, Snp.73, Snp …
vimāna →
pts
Vimāna1
neuter lit. covering a certain space, measuring; the defns given by Dhpāla refer it to “without measure,” i.e. immeasurable. Thus = vigata-māne appamāṇe mahanta vara-p …
vinaya →
pts
…Pv-a.114 (atthassa mūlaṃ nikati˚). Often in phrase rāga˚, dosa˚, moha˚; e.g. SN.iv.7 sq.; SN.v.137 sq., SN.v.241; AN.iv.175;…
vinimutta →
pts
(Vinimmutta)
- released, free from Ja.i.375 (mm); Sdhp.1, Sdhp.4, Sdhp.16, Sdhp.225.
- discharged (of an arrow) Dhp-a.iii.132 (mm).
vi + nis + mutta
vinīvaraṇa →
pts
adjective unobstructed, unbiassed, unprejudiced AN.ii.71; Sdhp.458. Usually in phrase -citta of an unbiassed mind, combined with mudu-citta udagga-citta;: Vin.i.16, Vin.i.181; DN.i.110, DN.i.14 …
viparāmosa →
pts
(Viparāmāsa) highway robbery DN.i.5 (explained as twofold at DN-a.i.80, viz. hima˚ & gumba˚ or hidden by the snow & a thicket; the pop. etym given here is “janaṃ musanti,” i.e. they steal, or begui …
vippakāra →
pts
change, mutation, alteration Ja.vi.370; Dhp-a.i.28; Vv-a.46.
vi + pakāra
vippamutta →
pts
released, set free, saved SN.i.4, SN.i.29, SN.i.50; SN.iii.31, SN.iii.83; SN.iv.11; AN.i.10; AN.ii.34; Snp.176 Snp.218, Snp.363, Snp.472, Snp.492, Snp.501, Snp.913; Ja.i.84; Vv.20#4≈Vv.29#10; Mnd.331, …
vippanaṭṭha →
pts
strayed, lost, perished Vv.84#9 = Vv.84#44 (= magga-sammūḷha Vv-a.337); Ja.iv.139 Ja.v.70; Ja.vi.525; Mil.326.
vi + pp. of panassati
vippasīdati →
pts
to become bright; fig. to be reconciled or pleased, to be satisfied or happy Dhp.82; Ja.i.51; Pv-a.122 (mukha-vaṇṇa). Caus. vippasādeti.
vi + pasīdati
vippayutta →
pts
separated SN.ii.173 (visaṃyutta +); Snp.914 (or ˚mutta). -paccaya the relation of dissociation Tikp.6, Kp.53 sq., Kp.65; Vism.539.
vi + payutta
vipāṭeti →
pts
- to rip or tear open Vin.ii.115.
- to be destroyed, to fall to pieces (cp. pāṭeti & Pass pāṭiyati in sense of “destroy”) Pv.iv.1#46 (sanghāṭiyo vipātayanti T.; vv.ll. vināsayati & vidālayati; Pv-a …
viratta →
pts
dispassioned, free from passion, detached, unattached to, displeased with (loc.) SN.iii.45 (rūpadhātuyā cittaṃ virattaṃ vimuttaṃ); Snp.204 (chandarāga˚), Snp.235 (˚citta āyatike bhavasmiṃ); AN.v.3 AN. …
viriya →
pts
lit. “state of a strong man,” i.e. vigour, energy, effort, exertion On term see also Dhs. translation § 13; Cpd. 242
■ DN.iii.113 DN.iii.120 sq., DN.iii.255 sq.; SN.ii.132, SN.ii.206 sq.; Snp.79 …
virāga →
pts
- absence of rāga, dispassionateness, indifference towards (abl. or loc.) disgust, absence of desire, destruction of passions; waning, fading away cleansing, purifying; emancipation, Arahantship. DN. …
visabhāga →
pts
adjective different, unusual, extraordinary, uncommon Mil.78 sq.; DN-a.i.212; Vism.180 (purisassa itthisarīraṃ, itthiyā purisa-sarīraṃ visabhāgaṃ), Vism.516; Dhp-a.iv.52; Pv-a.118. -ārammaṇa pu …
visara →
pts
multitude DN-a.i.40.
vi + sara
vissajjati →
pts
- The pres. vissajjati is not in use. The only forms of the simple verb system are the foll.:
ger vissajja, usually written visajja, in meaning “setting free,” giving …
vissāsa →
pts
trust, confidence, intimacy, mutual agreement Vin.i.296; Vin.i.308, AN.ii.78; Ja.i.189, Ja.i.487; Mil.126; Vism.190; Vv-a.66; Pv-a.13, Pv-a.265
■ dubbissāsa difficult to be trusted Ja.iv.462.
…
visāta →
pts
adjective crushed to pieces, destroyed MN.ii.102 (˚gabbha, with mūḷha-gabbha; variant reading vighāta).
fr. vi + śat, cp. sāṭeti
vitakka →
pts
reflection, thought, thinking; “initial application” (Cpd. 282)
■ defined as “vitakkanaṃ vitakko, ūhanan ti vuttaṃ hoti” at Vism.142 (with simile on p. 143, comparing vitakka with vicāra kumbhakār …
vitatha →
pts
adjective untrue; nt. untruth DN.ii.73 (na hi Tathāgatā vitathaṃ bhaṇanti); Snp.9 sq.; Vv.53#15 (= atatha, musā ti attho Vv-a.240); Ja.v.112; Ja.vi.207; Pts.104; DN-a.i.62
■ avitatha true SN.ii. …
vitthata →
pts
Vitthata1
- extended, spread out, wide MN.i.178; Vin.i.297; Ja.v.319; Mil.311; Snp-a.214; Pv-a.68 (doubtful!).
- wide, spacious (of a robe Vin.iii.259.
- flat Snp-a.301.
pp. of vi + …
vitthārita →
pts
detailed, told in full Vism.351; Mhvs.1, Mhvs.2 (ati˚ with too much detail; opp. sankhitta).
pp. of vitthāreti
vivara →
pts
- opening (lit. dis-covering), pore, cleft, leak, fissure Dhp.127 (pabbatānaṃ; cp Divy.532; Mil.150; Pv-a.104); Vism.192, Vism.262; Ja.iv.16; Ja.v.87; Dhp-a.iv.46 (mukha˚); Snp-a.355; Pv-a.152, …
vivarati →
pts
- to uncover, to open Vin.ii.219 (windows, opp. thaketi); DN.i.85 (paṭicchannaṃ v.); Ja.i.63 (dvāraṃ), Ja.i.69; Ja.iv.133 (nagaraṃ) Dhp-a.i.328 (vātapānaṃ); DN-a.i.228; Pv-a.74 (mukhaṃ) Vv-a.157, …
vivaṭa →
pts
uncovered, open (lit. & fig.), laid bare, unveiled Snp.19 (lit.), Snp.374 (fig. anāvaṭa Snp-a.366), Snp.763, Snp.793 (= open-minded); Mnd.96 Pp.45, Pp.46 (read vivaṭa for pi vaṭa; opp. pihita); Vism …
viveka →
pts
detachment, loneliness, separation, seclusion; “singleness” (of heart), discrimination (of thought) DN.i.37, DN.i.182; DN.iii.222, DN.iii.226, DN.iii.283 = SN.iv.191 (˚ninna citta); SN.i.2, SN.i.194; …
vivāda →
pts
…There are 6 vivāda-mūlāni (roots of contention), viz. kodha, makkha, issā, sāṭheyya, pāpicchatā, sandiṭṭhi-parāmāsa or…
viññatti →
pts
intimation, giving to understand, information; begging or asking by intimation or hinting (a practice forbidden to the bhikkhu). Vin.i.72 (˚bahula, intent on …); Vin.iii.144 sq. (identical); Vin.iv.29 …
viññāta →
pts
apperceived, (re)cognized, understood, cogitated (Cpd. 37), learned Snp.323 (˚dhamma, one who has recognized or understood the Dhamma); Vv.44#18 (= viññāta-sāsana-dhamma Vv-a.192); Ja.i.2 Sdhp.42 …
viññāṇa →
pts
(as special term in Buddhist metaphysics) a mental quality as a constituent of individuality, the bearer of (individual) life, life-force (as extending also over rebirths), principle of conscious lif …
vocarita →
pts
penetrated (into consciousness), investigated, apperceived MN.i.478; AN.iv.363 (= manodvāre samudācāra-ppatta).
pp. of vi + ocarati
vuttika →
pts
adjective (-˚) living, behaving, acting AN.iii.383 (kaṇḍaka˚); Pv-a.120 (dukkha˚); sabhāga˚ living in mutual courtesy or properly, always combined with sappatissa, e.g. Vin.i.187; Vin.ii.162; AN …
vuṇhi →
pts
Vuṇhi˚
(& instr.; vuṇhinā) at Pgdp.13, Pgdp.15, Pgdp.19, Pgdp.35 must be meant for v-uṇha˚ (& v’uṇhena);, i.e. heat (see uṇha).
vuṇāti →
pts
*Vuṇāti
The two meanings of the root vṛ; as existing in Sk. are also found in Pāli but only peculiar to the Caus. vāreti (the form aor avari as given by Childers should be re …
vyādinna →
pts
at AN.iii.64 (soto vikkhitto visato +) is doubtful in reading & meaning (“split”?). It must mean something like “interrupted, diverted.” The vv.ll. are vicchinna & jiṇṇa.
for vyādiṇṇa, vi + ādiṇṇa?
vāda →
pts
- speaking, speech, talk, nearly always-˚, e.g. iti˚; hearsay, general talk MN.i.133; SN.v.73; AN.ii.26; kumāraka˚; child-talk or childish talk i.e. in the manner of talking to a child SN.ii.21 …
vādaka →
pts
adjective noun doctrinal, sectarian, heretical; vagga˚; (either vagga1 or vagga2) professing somebody’s party, sectarian, schismatic Vin.iii.175 (anu-vattaka +) *vādaka-samm …
vādana →
pts
playing on a musical instrument, music Vv-a.276.
fr. vādeti
vādin →
pts
adjective (-˚) speaking (of), saying, asserting, talking; professing, holding a view or doctrine; arguing. Abs. only at AN.ii.138 (cattāro vādī four kinds of disputants); Snp.382 (ye vā pi c’aññe vād …
vādita →
pts
(instrumental) music DN.i.6; DN.iii.183; AN.i.212; AN.ii.209; Dhp-a.iv.75; DN-a.i.77.
pp. of vādeti
vālikā →
pts
sand (often sprinkled in connection with festivities to make the place look neat AN.i.253; Ja.i.210; Ja.iii.52, Ja.iii.407; Ja.vi.64; Vism.420; Dhp-a.i.3, Dhp-a.i.111; Vv-a.160, Vv-a.305; Pv-a.18 …
vāma →
pts
adjective
- left, the left side (always opposed to dakkhiṇa) Ja.iv.407 (˚akkhi); Pv.iv.7#8 Mil.295 (˚gāhin left-handed); Pv-a.178 (˚passa left side). As “northern” at Ja.v.416. vāmaṃ karoti to u …
vāsin →
pts
Vāsin1
adjective (-˚) clothed in, clad Snp.456 (sanghāṭi˚), Snp.487 (kāsāya˚); Pv.iii.1#6 (sāhunda˚); Ja.iii.22 (nantaka˚); Ja.iv.380 (rumma˚); f. vāsinī Vin.iii.139 ( …
vāvatteti →
pts
…remove MN.i.12 (aor. vāvattayi saṃyojanaṃ, explained at MN-a.87 as “parivattayi, nimmūlaṃ akāsi”) = MN.i.122 (with variant…
vāḷa →
pts
Vāḷa1
- a snake Vism.312 (so read for vaḷa).
- a beast of prey AN.iii.102 (amanussa); Ja.i.295; Ja.iii.345 (˚macchā predaceous fishes); Mil.23 (˚vana forest of wild beas …
vīci →
pts
- a wave Ja.i.509; Mil.117 (jala˚), Mil.319 (˚puppha wave-flower fig.); Vism.63 (samudda˚); Dāvs iv.46; Dhs-a.116 Vism.143.
- interval, period of time (cp. “tide” time interval) Ja.v.271 (˚antara, …
vīsati →
pts
Vīsati & vīsaṃ
indeclinable number 20
■ Both forms are used indiscriminately
- vīsati, e.g. Vin.ii.271 (˚vassa, as minimum age of ordination); Snp.457 (catu-vīsat’akkharaṃ); …
vīsaṃ →
pts
Vīsati & vīsaṃ
indeclinable number 20
■ Both forms are used indiscriminately
- vīsati, e.g. Vin.ii.271 (˚vassa, as minimum age of ordination); Snp.457 (catu-vīsat’akkharaṃ); …
vīti →
pts
Vīti˚
is the contracted prepositional combination vi + ati, representing an emphatic ati, e.g. in the foll.:
- -(k)kama 1 going beyond, transgression, sin Vin.iii.112; Vin.iv. …
ya →
pts
…since what time DN.i.152 (= mūladivasato paṭṭhāya yaṃ divasaṃ aggaṃ patvā DN-a.i.311); Vv.84#33 (= yato paṭṭhāya Vv-a.344) Also…
yadi →
pts
indeclinable
- as conjunction: if; constructed either with pres. indic., as: Snp.189; “yadi bodhiṃ pattuṃ icchasi” Ja.i.24 (v. 167); “yadi dāyako dānaṃ deti… etaṃ bījaṃ hoti” Pv-a.8; or pot.; o …
yajubbeda →
pts
the Yajurveda, the 2nd of the Vedas, dealing with sacrifice Mil.178; DN-a.i.247; Snp-a.447. As yajuveda at Dpvs.v.62, where the 3 Vedas are enumerated as iruveda yaju˚ and sāma˚.
fr. V …
yakkha →
pts
- name of certain non-human beings, as spirits, ogres, dryads, ghosts spooks. Their usual epithet and category of being is amanussa, i.e. not a human being (but not a sublime g …
yakkhinī →
pts
female yakkha, a vampire. Their character is usually fierce & full of spite & vengeance, addicted to man- & beast-murder (cp. yakkha 2). They are very much like Petīs in habits. With their names cp. …
yama →
pts
Yama1
restraint Pv-a.98 (+ niyama).
fr. yam
Yama2
the ruler of the kingdom of the dead. See details in Dicty. of Names. In compounds often in general sense of “death” or …
yamati →
pts
to restrain, suppress, to become tranquil; only in stanza Dhp.6 = Thag.275 = Ja.iii.488 as 1st pl. med yamāmase in imper. sense: “pare ca na vijānanti mayaṃ ettha yamāmase,” which is expl …
yanta →
pts
means for holding, contrivance, artifice, instrument machine, mechanism; fig. instrumentality (as perhaps in, kamma˚ at Th passages)
■ Referring to the machinery (outfit) of a ship (as oars, helm, …
yathā →
pts
adverb as, like, in relation to, after (the manner of)
■ As prep. (with acc.): according (to some condition, norm or rule): yathā kāmaṃ (already Vedic) according to his desire …
yati →
pts
Buddhist monk Mhvs.5, Mhvs.37 (racchāgataṃ yatiṃ); Mhvs.25, Mhvs.4; Mhvs.30, Mhvs.26 (mattikā-dāyakaṃ yatiṃ); Mhvs.32, Mhvs.32 (khīṇāsavassa yatino) Dāvs iv.33 (yatī); Vism.79 (vikampeti Mārassa hada …
yatra →
pts
adverb in which, where, since; only in phrase yatra hi nāma (in emphatic exclamations) with Fut. “as indeed, inasmuch as, that” SN.ii.255 (ñāṇabhūtā vata sāvakā y. h. n. savako ñassati etc.); Ja.i.5 …
yattaka →
pts
adjective however much, whatever, as many (in correlation with ta˚; or tattaka) Ja.v.74 (= yāvant); Vism.184 (yattakaṃ ṭhānaṃ gaṇhāti… tattakaṃ…), Vism.293 (yatta …
yañña →
pts
- a brahmanic sacrifice.
- alms-giving charity, a gift to the Sangha or a bhikkhu.
The brahmanic ritual of Vedic times has been given a changed and deeper meaning. Buddhism has discarded the outwa …
yebhuyyasikā →
pts
…sati-vinaya, amūḷha˚, paṭiññā, yebhuyyasikā tassa-pāpiyyasikā, tīṇ’ avatthāraka). Explained in detail at…
yoga →
pts
lit. “yoking, or being yoked,” i.e. connection bond, means; fig. application, endeavour, device
- yoke, yoking (rare?) Ja.vi.206 (meant here the yoke of the churning-sticks; cp. Ja.vi.209).
- conn …
yogga →
pts
Yogga1
neuter “what may be yoked,” i.e.
- a coach, carriage, waggon (usually large & covered, drawn by bullocks) Ja.vi.31 sq. (paṭicchanna), Ja.vi.368 (mahā˚) Dhp-a.ii.151 (mahā˚ & paṭi …
yogin →
pts
adjective noun
- (-˚) applying oneself (to), working (by means of), using Vism.70 (hattha˚ & patta˚ using the hand or the bowl but translation p. 80: “hand-ascetic” & “bowl-ascetic”).
- one who …
yojana →
pts
- the yoke of a carriage Ja.vi.38, Ja.vi.42 (= ratha-yuga).
- a measure of length as much as can be travelled with one yoke (of oxen) a distance of about 7 miles, which is given by Bdhgh as equal …
yoni →
pts
- the womb.
- origin, way of birth, place of birth, realm of existence; nature, matrix There are four yonis or ways of being born or generation viz. aṇḍaja oviparous creation, …
yuga →
pts
- the yoke of a plough (usually) or a carriage Dhp-a.i.24 (yugaṃ gīvaṃ bādhati presses on the neck); Pv-a.127 (ratha˚); Sdhp.468 (of a carriage) Also at Snp.834 in phrase dhonena yugaṃ samāgamā w …
yāca →
pts
anything asked for, donation, alms, begging Ja.iii.353; Ja.v.233, Ja.v.234.
-yoga (y. + *yogga; perhaps yāja˚ the original. The variant yājayoga is old & well established: cp. Vi …
yādisa →
pts
adjective which like, what like, whichever, how much; in neg. sentence any, whatever little
■ Pv.ii.1#19 (= yāva mahanto Pv-a.77)
■ Often combined with kīdisa in meaning “an …
yāma →
pts
- restraint, only as cpd. cātu-yāma 4-fold restraint DN.i.57; DN.iii.48; SN.i.66; MN.i.377; Vism.416. Cp. Dial. i.751.
- a watch of the night. There are 3 watches given as *paṭhama, …
yāthāva →
pts
adjective sufficient (lit “just as much”; i.e. such as it is), sufficiently founded logical, consistent, exact, definite, true Cnd.275 (where tatha is explained by taccha, bhūta, yāthāva, aviparīta) D …
yāva →
pts
adverb
- (as prep.) up to (a point), as far as, how far so far that (cp. tāva I), both temporal and local, used either with absolute form of noun or adj. (base), or nom., or abl. or *acc …
yāvant →
pts
pronoun, relative
- yāvant as adj.: as many (as) Dhp.337 (hāvant’ ettha samāgatā as many as are assembled here); Ja.v.72 (yāvanto uda-bindūni… tāvanto gaṇḍū jāyetha; C. on p. …
yāvataka →
pts
adjective as much as, as many as, as far as, whatever; usually in correl with tāvataka e.g. Vin.i.83 (yāvataka… t.); DN.ii.18 (y. kāyo t. vyāmo); Cnd.235#3 (y ˚ṃ ñeyyaṃ t ˚ṃ ñāṇa …
yāvatā →
pts
indeclinable lokasmiṃ yad idam arahanto “as far as the abodes of beings, as far as heaven, these are the highest these are the best, I mean the Arahants.” SN.iii.84 yāvatā dhammā sankhatā vā asankhatā …
yūsa →
pts
- juice Vin.i.206 (akaṭa˚ natural juice); Mhvs.28, Mhvs.26; Vv-a.185 (badara˚ of the jujube); Vism.195 (seda sweaty fluid).
- soup, broth. Four kinds of broths are enumerated at MN.i.245, viz. *mug …
ñatti →
pts
announcement, declaration, esp. as t. t. a motion or resolution put at a kammavācā (proceedings at a meeting of the chapter. The usual formula is “esā ñatti; suṇātu me bhante sangho”: Vin.i.340; Vin.i …
ñāṇa →
pts
knowledge, intelligence insight, conviction, recognition, opp. añāṇa avijjā, lack of k. or ignorance.
-
Ñāṇa in the theory of cognition:
it occurs in intensive couple-compounds with terms of …
ā →
pts
Ā1
indeclinable a frequent prefix, used as well-defined simple base-prefix (with rootderivations), but not as modification (i.e. first part of a double prefix cpd. like sam-ā-dhi) exce …
ābādha →
pts
affliction, illness, disease Vin.iv.261; DN.i.72; DN.ii.13; AN.i.121; AN.iii.94, AN.iii.143; AN.iv.333, AN.iv.415 sq., AN.iv.440; Dhp.138; Pp.28 Vism.41 (udara-vāta˚) Vism.95; Vv-a.351 (an˚ safe & s …
ācamana →
pts
rinsing, washing with water, used
- for the mouth DN.i.12 (= udakena mukhasiddhi-karaṇa DN-a.i.98).
- after evacuation Ja.iii.486.
- -kumbhī water-pitcher used for rinsing …
ācamati →
pts
to take in water, to resorb, to rinse Ja.iii.297; Mil.152, Mil.262 (+ dhamati)
caus 1 ācameti a to purge, rinse one’s mouth Vin.ii.142; MN.ii.112; AN.iii.337; Pv.iv.1#53 (ācamayitvā = mukhaṃ vikk …
ācariya →
pts
teacher (almost syn. with upajjhāya) Vin.i.60, Vin.i.61, Vin.i.119 (˚upajjhāya); Vin.ii.231; Vin.iv.130 (gaṇo vā ācariyo a meeting of the bhikkhus or a single teacher cp. f. āca …
ācaya →
pts
heaping up, accumulation, collection, mass (opp. apacaya). See on term Dhs trsl. 195 & Cpd. 251, 252
■ SN.ii.94 (kāyassa ācayo pi apacayo pi); AN.iv.280 = Vin.ii.259 (opp. a …
ācināti →
pts
to heap up, accumulate SN.iii.89 (variant reading ācinati); SN.iv.73 (ppr. ācinato dukkhaṃ); Dhs-a.44
pp ācita & āciṇa; (ācina)
pass ācīyati (q.v.).
ā + cināti
ācita →
pts
accumulated, collected, covered, furnished or endowed with Ja.vi.250 (= nicita); Vv.41#1 Dhs-a.310. See also āciṇa.
pp. of ācināti
āciṇa →
pts
accumulated; practised, performed Dhp.121 (pāpaṃ = pāpaṃ āciṇanto karonto Dhp-a.iii.16). It may also be spelt ācina.
pp. of ācināti? or is it distorted from āciṇṇa?
ādheyya →
pts
adjective to be deposited (in one’s head & heart Pp-a), to be heeded to be appropriated ādheyya*, cp. vv.ll. under ādiya2 ]; nt. depository (ādhātabbatā ṭhapetabbatā P …
ādiya →
pts
Ādiya1
adjective grd. of admi, ad, Sk. ādya] edible, eatable AN.iii.45 (bhojanāni).
Ādiya2
in -mukha is uncertain reading at AN.iii.164 sq. (vv.ll. ādeyya˚ & ādheyya), me …
āharati →
pts
- to take, take up, take hold of, take out, take away MN.i.429 (sallaṃ); SN.i.121; SN.iii.123; Ja.i.40 (ger. āharitvā “with”), Ja.i.293 (te hattaṃ); Cnd.540#c (puttamaṃsaṃ, read āhāreyya?); Pv.ii.3#1 …
āhāra →
pts
…Pv-a.25. A synonym with mūla, hetu, etc. for cause, Yamaka, i.3; Yam. A (J.P.T.S. 1910–12) 54. See on term also Dhs trsl. 30
■…
ākāsa →
pts
Ākāsa1
air, sky, atmosphere; space. On the concept see Cpd. 5, 16, 226. On a fanciful etym. of ākāsa (fr. ā + kassati of kṛṣ) at Dhs-a.325 see Dhs trsl. 178. DN.i.55 (˚ṃ indriyāni …
ālaya →
pts
- orig. roosting place, perch i.e. abode settling place, house Ja.i.10 (geh˚); Mil.213; Dhp-a.ii.162 (an˚ = anoka), Dhp-a.ii.170 (= oka).
- “hanging on”, attachment, desire, clinging, lust SN.i.13 …
ālepana →
pts
anointing, application of salve DN.i.7 (mukkh˚).
fr. ā + lip
āloḷī →
pts
that which is stirred up, mud, in cpd. sītāloḷī mud or loam from the furrow adhering to the plough Vin.i.206.
a + luḷ
āma →
pts
Āma1
indeclinable affirmative part. “yes, indeed, certainly” DN.i.192 sq. (as variant reading BB.; T. has āmo); Ja.i.115 Ja.i.226 (in C. expln. of T. amā-jāta which is to be re …
āmoda →
pts
that which pleases; fragrance, perfume Dāvs v.51.
Sk. āmoda, fr. ā + mud
āmodanā →
pts
rejoicing Dhs.86, Dhs.285.
fr. ā + mud
āmodeti →
pts
to please, gladden, satisfy Thag.649 (cittaṃ); Ja.v.34
pp āmodita (q.v.).
Sk. āmodayati, Caus. of ā + mud
āmutta →
pts
having put on, clothed in, dressed with, adorned with (always ˚-) DN.i.104 (˚mālābharaṇa); Vin.ii.156 = Vv.20#8 (˚maṇi-kuṇḍala); SN.i.211; Ja.iv.460; Ja.v.155; Ja.vi.492; Vv.72#1 (= paṭimukka); Vv.8 …
āmuñcati →
pts
to put on, take up; to be attached to, cling to Dhs-a.305
pp āmutta (q.v.).
ā + mtic
ānisaṃsa →
pts
…self-confidence, asammūlho kālaṃ karoti an untroubled death, saggaṃ lokaṃ uppajjati a happy state after death
■ DN.i.110,…
āpajjati →
pts
to get into, to meet with (acc.); to undergo; to make, produce, exhibit Vin.ii.126 (saṃvaraṃ); DN.i.222 (pariyeṭṭhiṃ); Iti.113 (vuddhiṃ) Ja.i.73; Pp.20, Pp.33 (diṭṭh’ânugatiṃ); Pv-a.29 (ppr. āpajjant …
āracayāracayā →
pts
by means of hammering, slashing or beating (like beating a hide) Snp.673 (gloss ārajayārajayā fr. ā + *rañj or *raj)
■ Snp-a.481 explains the passage as follows: ārajayārajayā; i.e. yathā ma …
āsava →
pts
that which; flows (out or on to) outflow & influx.
- spirit, the intoxicating extract or secretion of a tree or flower, O. C in Vin.iv.110 (four kinds); B. on DN.iii.182 (five kinds Dhs-a.48; Kp-a …
āsīyati →
pts
to have one’s home, one’s abode or support in (loc.), to live in, thrive by means of, to depend on Mil.75 (kaddame jāyati udake āsīyati i.e. the lotus is born in the mud and is supported or thrives by …
ātata →
pts
generic name for drums covered with leather on one side Dpvs.xiv.14; Vv-a.37 (q.v. for enumn. of musical instruments), Vv-a.96.
fr. ā + tan, pp. tata; lit. stretched, covered over
āthabbaṇa →
pts
the Atharva Veda as a code of magic working formulas, witchcraft, sorcery Snp.927 (variant reading ath˚, see interpreted at Mnd.381; expld. as āthabbaṇika-manta-ppayoga at Snp-a.564).
= …
ātāpin →
pts
adjective ardent, zealous, strenuous, active DN.iii.58, DN.iii.76 sq., DN.iii.141 (+ sampajāna), DN.iii.221, DN.iii.276; MN.i.22 MN.i.56, MN.i.116, MN.i.207, MN.i.349; MN.ii.11; MN.iii.89, MN.iii.128 …
āvajjeti →
pts
- to turn over, incline, bend MN.iii.96; Ja.iv.56 (so read for āvijjhanto); DN-a.i.10 (kāyaṃ).
- to incline (the mind); observe, reflect, muse, think heed, listen for. According to Cpd. 227 often …
āveḷa →
pts
adjective & ˚ā feminine
- turning round swinging round; diffusion, radiation; protuberance, with reference to the rays of the Buddha at Ja.i.12, Ja.i.95, Ja.i.501.
- (f.) a garland or other ornamen …
āya →
pts
- coming in, entrance MN.iii.93.
- tax Ja.v.113.
- income, earning, profit, gain (opp vaya loss) AN.iv.282 = AN.iv.323; Snp.978; Ja.i.228; Kp-a.38 (in expln. of kāya), Kp-a.82 (in etym …
āyamati →
pts
to stretch, extend, stretch out, draw out Mil.176, usually in ster. phrase piṭṭhi me āgilāyati tam ahaṃ āyamissāmi “my back feels weak, I will stretch it” Vin.ii.200; DN.iii.209; MN.i.354; SN.iv.184 …
āyasmant →
pts
adjective lit. old, i.e. venerable; used, either as adj. or absolute as a respectful appellation of a bhikkhu of some standing (cp. the semantically identical thera). It occurs usua …
āyatana →
pts
- stretch, extent, reach, compass, region; sphere, locus, place, spot; position, occasion (corresponding to Bdhgh’s definition at DN-a.i.124 as “samosaraṇa”) DN.iii.241, DN.iii.279 (vimutti˚); SN.ii …
āyāma →
pts
- (lit.) stretching, stretching out, extension Vin.i.349 = Ja.iii.488 (mukh˚).
- (appl.) usually as linear measure: extension, length (often combd. with and contrasted to *[vitthāra](/def …
āḷāra →
pts
adjective thick, massed, dense or crooked, arched (?), only in cpd. -pamha with thick eyelashes Vv.64#11 (= gopakhuma Vv-a.279) Pv.iii.3#5 (= vellita-dīgha-nīla-pamukha). Cp. alāra. Alarika & …
āṭa →
pts
kind of bird Ja.vi.539 (= dabbimukha C.).
etym.? Cp. Sk. āṭi Turdus Ginginianus, see Aufrecht, Halāyudha p. 148
īsā →
pts
…Snp-a.146; Vv-a.269 (˚mūlaṃ = rathassa uro).
- -danta having teeth (tusks) as long as a plough-pole (of an elephant)…
ṭhapita →
pts
- placed, put down; set up, arranged, often simply pleonastic for finite verb (= being): saṃharitvā ṭh. being folded up Ja.i.265 (cp similar use of gahetvā c. ger.): mukkhe ṭh. Ja.vi.366 ˚sankāra (du …
ṭhita →
pts
standing, i.e. (see ṭhāna I) either upright (opp nisinna, etc.), or immovable, or being, behaving in general. In the latter function often (with ger. pleonastic for finite verb (cp. …
ṭhāna →
pts
(ṭṭhāna) neuter
I. Connotation
As one of the 4 iriyāpathā (behaviours)
- contrasted (a) as standing position with sitting or reclining (b) as rest with motion.
- by itself without parti …
Buddha →
puskas
(i.e. 563-483) ‘Megvilágosodott’. A buddhizmus alapítójának, Gótama Sziddhártának a neve, amelyet az általa keresett lényeg felismerése során, azaz a Megvilágosodás kapcsán nyert. Nevezték még Szakjam …
Dhamma →
puskas
‘Tan’, ‘Tanítás’ – a buddhizmusban Buddha tanai, a buddhista vallási-filozófiai alapelvek összessége, s ebben az értelmezésben Törvény is. (vö. dharma)