1. crushing etc.; kneading, paste, in piṭṭha paste of flower Vin.ii.151; Ja.iii.226 (piṭṭhi˚).
2. [dialectical, cp. Sk. madra] Name of a country & its inhabitants, in -raṭṭha Sn …

…a mighty seer and married Maddarūpi, daughter of Okkāka. DN.i.96–97

Ambaṭṭha makes no remonstrance against this genealogy and, under…

…to the royal family of Madda or of Uttarakuru, desirable in every way, both because of her physical beauty and her virtuous character. Then…

…rice and cakes and sūkaramaddava. At the meal the Buddha ordered that he alone should be served with sūkaramaddava, and that what was left over…

…pain, he was carried to Maddakucchi, and from there to Jīvaka’s Ambavana, where Jīvaka attended him. After this event, the monks wished the…

…of the king’s daughter Maddarūpi. At first the request was indignantly refused, but when Kaṇha displayed his supernatural powers he gained…

…when Mahā Kappina was at Maddakucchi, doubts arose in his mind as to the necessity of joining the assembly of monks for the holding of uposatha,…

MaddarūpiKhuddarūpi

Daughter of Okkāka and wife of Kaṇha, ancestor of Ambaṭṭha. DN.i.96f.

…was in the Deer Park at Maddakucchi he wondered whether he need attend the uposatha ceremonies, since he himself was pure. The Buddha…

…his last meal, of Sūkaramaddava, at the house of Cunda. DN.ii.126f. From there he went to Kusinārā, and there, as he lay dying, he sent…

…magic power, won in marriage Maddarūpi, another daughter of Okkāka. DN.i.93 DN.i.96

According to the Brāhmaṇa-Dhammika Sutta, Snp.p.52ff.…

…Latthivana, Maddakucchi, Supatiṭṭhacetiya, Pāsānakacetiya, Sappasoṇḍikapabbhāra and the pond Sumāgadhā.

The city…

crushes; oppresses; destroys.

treads upon, crushes down.

kind of bird.

thronged with horses

seeing, understanding, dhamma.

crushing, oppressing.

one who oppresses (others); a bully (?)

presses, crushes; tramples on; presses together; rubs into (+instr.); rubs, strokes.

(~entī)n.

causes (someone) to massage or rub (with unguents)

…(Māra˚, cp. Mārasena-pamaddana Snp.561), Snp.642
■ Often in phrase abhibhū anabhibhūta aññadatthudasa vasavattin, i.e. unvanquished…

to crush SN.i.102; AN.i.198; Sdhp.288.

Sk. abhimardati & ˚mṛdnāti; abhi + mṛd

great mass (?), superior force (?), only in phrase -ena omaddati to crush with sup. force or overpower MN.i.87 = Cnd.199#6.

abhi + vagga

…with maddava gentle, soft) DN.iii.213; AN.i.94; AN.ii.113; AN.iii.248; Snp.250 (+ maddava), Snp.292 (id.); Ja.iii.274;…

to crush down AN.iv.191, AN.iv.193.

adhi + ava + mṛd

…-maddarī see next.

= ambakā?

Ambaka²

a little mango, only in -maddarī a kiṇd of bird [etym….

to squeeze, wring Ja.iii.481 (galakaṃ anvāmaddi wrung his neck; vv.ll. anvānumaṭṭi & anvāvamaddi; C. gīvaṃ maddi).

anu + ā + maddati

…Iti.47 (bhikkhu sammaddaso); Snp.177 (patha = aṭṭhangiko maggo Snp-a.216); Dhp.236 (bhūmi), Dhp.270; Pts.ii.212 (iddhi)…

…˚kiṇṇa ˚khipati, ˚maddati, ˚rata, ˚lambati, ˚lekheti, ˚lepana ˚siñcati 3. The contrary of ava is ut (cp. above ii.2) Among the…

…Sk. bhanga, bhañji wave
■ The Dhtp. 68 paraphrases by “omaddana,” Dhtm.73 by “avamaddana”

…of blankets Ja.i.149;

• -maddana dyeing the rug Vin.i.254 (cp. Vin. Texts ii.154);
• -ratana a…

paste Vin.ii.321 (Bdhgh. on C.V. vi.3, 1 for madda).

…AN.i.94; also with maddava (gentleness) and s. as quality of a well-bred horse AN.iii.248, cp. AN.ii.113 and khantā -sovaccassatā…

…AN.i.94; also with maddava (gentleness) and s. as quality of a well-bred horse AN.iii.248, cp. AN.ii.113 and khantā -sovaccassatā…

shamefacedness DN.iii.213 (where Dhs.1340 has maddava); cp. AN.i.94.

fr. lajj

…Sdhp.449; Dhtp.156. 2. threshing Mil.360

■ See also nimmaddana, pamaddana, parimaddana.

cp. Epic Sk. mardana, fr. mṛd

species of bird, in cpd. ambaka˚; AN.i.188.

?

…Ja.iii.245 Ja.iii.372 (ppr. maddamāna); Dhp-a.ii.66. 2. to defeat destroy Snp.770 (= abhibhavati Mnd.12); Cnd.85 (madditvā = abhibhuyya);…

…in Sāgala, the capital of Madda. 3. withered Dhp.377 (= milāta Dhp-a.iv.112)

■ nt. maddavaṃ mildness softness, gentleness Snp.250…

gentleness, softness, suavity Dhs.44, Dhs.1340; Dhs-a.151.

abstr. fr. maddava

…Mil.284

■ Cp. pa˚, pari˚.

pp. of maddeti, see maddati

kind of bird Ja.vi.538.

etym.?

adj. nt. shaking up, crushing, harassing, confusing Mil.21 (+ maddana); Dhp-a.i.312; Pv-a.265.

fr. math

…deer park Ja.iv.430 (Maddakucchi); Vv-a.86 (Isipatana).

• -dhenu a hind Ja.i.152; Dhp-a.iii.148. *…

…-hadaya tender-hearted Dhp-a.ii.5.

Vedic mṛdu, fr. mṛd: see maddati; cp. Lat. mollis (fr….

…pampered spoilt SN.ii.268 (of the Licchavi princes)

■ See also maddava, & cp. ati˚.

fr. mudu

…Dhs.44 (+ maddavatā), Dhs.1340 (id.); Vism.463 sq.; Dhs-a.151 (= mudubhāva) cp. Dhs. trsl. §1340.

cp. Sk. mṛdutā;…

…The etym. is probably to be connected with mṛd (see maddati)

…muṣṭi, m. f. Does defⁿ “muṭ; = maddane” at Dhtm.125 refer to muṭṭhi?

touching, crushing Mil.270 (na vāto hattha-gahaṇaṃ vā nimmaddanaṃ vā upeti the wind cannot be grasped).

nis + mṛd

…rub Ja.vi.262 (sarīraṃ omaddanto); Mil.220. 2. to crush, oppress MN.i.87 = Cnd.199#6 (abhivaggena); Ja.ii.95.

o + maddati from mṛd, BSk….

…Snp.561 (Mārasena˚); DN-a.i.250.

fr. pamaddati

to crush down, destroy, overcome, defeat; pp. pamaddita Ja.vi.189 (mālutena p. corresponding with vāta-pahaṭa).

pa + mṛd

adjective crushing, able to crush, powerful, mighty Ja.iv.26 (= maddana-samattha C.).

fr. pa + mṛd

…anicc’-ucchādana-parimaddana-bhedana-viddhaṃsanadhammo DN.i.76 (cp. DN-a.i.88, but trsl^d at Dial. i.87 as “subject to…

1. to rub, crush, rub off, treat, shampoo, massage Ja.iv.137 (sarīraṃ examine the body) Mil.241
   ■ Of leather (i.e. treat) MN.i.128.
2. to go together with, to frequent Dhp-a.i.90 (samayaṃ p.)
   …

crushed, rubbed, treated MN.i.129 (su˚ well-treated).

pp. of parimaddati

…comp.).

• -madda flour paste Vin.ii.151 (explained in C. by piṭṭha-khali; cp piṭṭhi-madda Ja.iii.226, which would…

…sīla, pariccāga, ajjava, maddava, tapo, akkodha, avihiṃsā, khanti avirodhana,“ i.e. alms-giving, morality, liberality straightness,…

…sīla, pariccāga, ajjava, maddava, tapo, akkodha, avihiṃsā, khanti avirodhana,“ i.e. alms-giving, morality, liberality straightness,…

to trample down Vin.i.137; Vin.i.286 (cīvaraṃ, to soak, steep); ppr. sammaddanto Vin.i.137 (to crush).

saṃ + maddati

to crush out Mil.403.

saṃ + pamaddati

…(sampanna-kolaka).

• -maddava is with Franke (Dīgha translation 222 sq.) to be interpreted as “soft (tender boar’s…

…parimaddana abrasion (see about detail of meaning Dial. i.87); thus in same formula at MN.i.500; SN.iv.83; Ja.i.146 &…

to rub the body with perfumes Ja.vi.298; Mil.241 (+ parimaddati nahāpeti); DN-a.i.88.

fr. ut + sād, see ucchādana

…anicc-ucchādana-parimaddana-bhedana-viddhaṃsana-dhamma, e.g. DN.i.76; MN.i.500; AN.iv.386; Ja.i.146 [cp. Divy.180:…

crushing, destroying Vv-a.232.

vi + maddana

…˚disati, ˚maddati, ˚rohati, ˚visati ˚sanna, ˚hata), paṭi + ā (paccā-janati, ˚ttharati, ˚dāti, ˚savati), pari + ā…

is gloss at Vv-a.216 for maddava Vv.51#23; meaning: excitement, adj. exciting. The passage in Vv-a is somewhat corrupt, & therefore unclear.

ā +…

crushing Vv-a.311.

ā + maddana of mṛd