…Dhamma by the fourfold connotation: doctrine, right or righteousness, condition, phenomenon.
■ For other exegetic definitions see the…

…Snp.64 (= gehā abhinikkhamitvā kāsāya-vattho hutvā Snp-a.117).

abhi + nikkhamati

, covetousness, in meaning almost identical with lobha (cp. Dhs. trsl. 22) DN.i.70, DN.i.71 (˚āya cittaṃ parisodheti he…

…(“with-in” b-innen or “in here”), abbhudāharati, abhipūreti (“fill up”) etc. (see also II. 1.c).

II. Lit. Meaning…

…Vb.336.

II. Meanings

1. The soul as postulated in the animistic theories held in N India in the 6^th and…

…represents the vocalic beginning of the second part of the cpd., or para + ā which is the directional prefix ā emphasizing para. The latter…

…akkhātuṃ*, the way cannot be shown, Mil.269; sakkā etaṃ mayā ñātuṃ? can I ascertain this? DN.i.187; *sakkā honti imāni aṭṭha…

adjective able to strike, able to pierce (of a needle), in ghana˚ going through hard material easily Ja.iii.282.

…stable; immovable; not open to challenge or valid objection. 2. (n.) what is not able to be disturbed; (a state of) stability. 3. lack of…

…side of, below, under, within MN.ii.142; Snp.804 (oraṃ vassasatā); Pv.iv.3#35 (oraṃ chahi māsehi in less th an.6 months or after 6 months;…

…etc. On var theories of connections of root see Walde, Lat. Wtb. under decet. It may be that *deks is an intens. formation fr. *diś to…

…noun treelike, wooden; a tree, shrub, wood Ja.i.108 (d
■ tiṇagaccha a jungle of wood & grass); Ja.v.46 (d
■…

…to destroy, assault, importune DN.i.211; SN.iii.123; Snp.591; Ja.iii.353; Mil.227; Sdhp.357, Sdhp.434. Cp. pa˚, pari˚

Ved. dhvaṃsati to fall…

blow on or at AN.i.257.

abhi + dhamati, cp. Sk. abhi˚ & api-dhamati

…Ja.iii.223, Ja.iii.335 Ja.v.99 (atthaṃ: robbed of their possessions; Com parihīna vinaṭṭha)
■ with abl.: Ja.v.401 (read jīnā…

…= antara, i.e. internal, inner, being within or between; nt. -ṃ the inner part, interior, interval (see [as ˚-](/define/as ˚-))…

…(= sa³ + s.) as much as possible, as much as one is able to MN.i.415, MN.i.514. Sakkacca(m)

fr. śak, cp. Sk. śakya

deviated from (abl.) Iti.36.

pp. of vokkamati

…Ja.i.106 (˚puggala a person unfit for the higher truths & salvation); bhabbābhabba nt & unfit people Cnd.235³ = Vism.205 explained…

…voropeti* [which shows that -v- is purely euphonic] to deprive of life, to kill DN.i.85; Ja.iv.454; DN-a.i.236; Dhp-a.iv.68; Pv-a.67,…

…vyuttisṭhate “to come back from sea” Divy.35, and freq. in Avs, e.g. i.242

…vyuttisṭhate “to come back from sea” Divy.35, and freq. in Avs, e.g. i.242

…tad eva sā upasampannā); Vb-a.387
■ yad-atthaṃ for what, why Thig.163. yad-atthiya as much as necessary, as…

…SN.iv.117; Snp.946; Ja.i.23; Vism.18
pp vokkanta.

vi + ukkamati

adjective crushing, able to crush, powerful, mighty Ja.iv.26 (= maddana-samattha C.).

fr. pa + mṛd

turning aside, deviation fr. (abl.) MN.i.14; AN.i.243.

fr. vokkamati

adjective clever in instruction, able to instruct SN.v.162 = Mil.373; Iti.107.

fn. viññāpeti

…extension, detail; often in C. style, introducing detailed explanation of the subject in question, either with simple statement…

…that meaning) Ja.vi.486 (sudinnaṃ +); Mhbv.123. We think that both Kern (who at

Toevoegselen

s. v. unjustly remarks of Bdhgh’s…

“going out from,” ttg. a name of the ablative case Ja.v.498; Vv-a.152, Vv-a.154, Vv-a.180 Vv-a.311; Pv-a.147, Pv-a.221.

fr. nis +…

to be able, to dare, to venture Snp.1069 (= ussahati sakkoti Cnd.600); Ja.i.152
ppr neg. avisahanto unable Vv-a.69, Vv-a.112; and avisahamāna Ja.i.91
ger visayha (q.v.). …

abstaining from (abl.) Snp.59, Snp.531, Snp.704, Snp.900, Snp.1070; Mnd.314; Cnd.591; Vv-a.72; Sdhp.338.

pp. of viramati

…(abl.), abstain, refrain Snp.400 (Pot. ˚meyya), Snp.828 (Pot. ˚me) Snp.925; Mnd.168, Mnd.376; Thig.397 (aor. viramāsi, cp. Geiger

Pali…

to go from home, to be away from (abl.), to be absent Snp.1138 (= apeti apagacchati vinā hoti Cnd.582); Ja.iv.51, Ja.iv.439
pp vippavuttha.

vi + pavasati

adjective noun in f. -inī able to bear a child, fertile Ja.iv.77 (opp. vañjhā); Dhp-a.i.46 (id.).

fr. vijāyati

…that meaning) Ja.vi.486 (sudinnaṃ +); Mhbv.123. We think that both Kern (who at

Toevoegselen

s. v. unjustly remarks of Bdhgh’s…

…with; (nt.) union, alloy Vv-a.13.

cp. Vedic yukti connection, fr. yuj

…balivaddā) 2. coupled; connected with; (applied) devoted to, applied to, given to, engaged in (-˚, instr. or loc.) Snp.820 (methune), Snp.863…

…Ja.i.12) neuter accompanying (i.e. secondary attribute, minor or inferior characteristic, supplementary or additional sign or mark (cf….

…out over, to rise AN.ii.50, AN.ii.51 (opp. atthaṃ eti, of the sun)
ppr abbhuddayaṃ Vv.64#17 (= abhi-uggacchanto Vv-a.280; abbhusayaṃ ti…

…Vv.35#11 (variant reading abbhuk˚). Cp. abbhukkirati & abbhokkiraṇa; pp. abbhokiṇṇa see under…

…(to get or reach); only in neg ppr. anabhisambhuṇanto unable DN.i.101 (= asampāpuṇanto avisahamāno vā DN-a.i.268); Mnd.77,…

the fact of being meant or understood as, in abl. ˚ā with reference to, as is to be understood of Vv-a.13; Pv-a.52.

abstr. fr. adhippeta

adjective not released, not free from (c. abl.) Iti.93 (mārabandhanā).

a + mutta

covered (with) Thag.1068.

pp. of abhi + ā + chādeti

adjective dating from, derived or coming from (abl.) DN.i.94 (kuto p.).

fr. pabhuti

…“in between” as adj. “inner”; in prep. use & in compounds “inside, in between”. Further development of meaning is with a view of…

…Ja.i.12) neuter accompanying (i.e. secondary attribute, minor or inferior characteristic, supplementary or additional sign or mark (cf….

…(˚-) freq. as prefix meaning without, lit. having lost, removed from; free from Vin.ii.129 (˚gabbhā having lost her foetus, having a…

reason, cause; only in abl. atthattā according to the sense, by reason of, on account of Pv-a.189 (-˚).

abstr. fr. attha¹

…Snp.922 (pot. ˚aye, cp. Mnd.368); DN-a.i.235 (dvāraṃ) Dpvs.i.38
pp āvaṭa and āvuta² (q.v.).

ā +…

Ārā¹

feminine an awl; see cp āragga. Perhaps a der. of ārā is āḷakā (q.v.).

Sk. ārâ; *ēl…

…= AN.iv.202 (sanghamhā); DN.i.99, DN.i.102 (adj.) DN.i.167; MN.i.280 (adj.) SN.ii.99; SN.iv.43 sq.; AN.i.281; Iti.91; Ja.i.272; Ja.iii.525;…

…cp. P. ārakā. Orig. meaning “removed from, remote, far”. See also arañña

Araṇa²

neuter quietude, peace Ne.55 (+…

adjective only in neg. an˚; not able to afford comfort, giving no comfort or security. MN.i.514 MN.iii.30 Ja.ii.298 (= aññaṁ assāsetuṁ…

…AN.i.260 (yasmā atthi loke nissaraṇaṃ tasmā sattā lokamhā nissaranti)
pp nissaṭa, grd…

…˚rohati, ˚visati ˚sanna, ˚hata), paṭi + ā (paccā-janati, ˚ttharati, ˚dāti, ˚savati), pari + ā (pariyā-ñāta, ˚dāti,…

command, order; necessity. abl. niyogā “strictly speaking” Dhs.1417.

ni + yoga

…MN.i.111 (atthassa ninnetar, of the Buddha, bringer of good); SN.iv.94 (id.); SN.i.34 (attano a. one’s own welfare), SN.i.55 (id. SN.i.86,…

…result of taking food. Neumann’s translation at MN.i.10 is “but only.’
■ Note. In the stock phrase of the Buddha’s refusal to die…

…fit for, to dare, venture Vin.i.47, Vin.i.83; Vin.ii.208; Vin.iii.17; DN.i.135; SN.iv.308, SN.iv.310; Mil.242; Vv-a.100
caus…

…hateful, evil (always combined with rajanīya, cp. rāga dosa moha AN.iii.110 (dusanīye dussati, where Iti.84 has dosaneyye) Ja.vi.9;…

…out from (w. abl.), depart from AN.iii.301 (maggā); Ja.iii.531; Ja.iv.101 (maggā); Ud.13 (id.); DN-a.i.185 (id.). Caus….

bent on, disposed to (-˚), able or capable of Ja.iii.392 (pabbajjāya-namita-citta); Mil.308 (phalabhāra˚).

pp. nameti

…traversing, crossing, surmounting SN.iv.71 (jātimaraṇassa); Snp.32, Snp.997.

• -gata one who has reached the opposite shore…

…= purā aruṇā before dawn); Snp.849 (purā bhedā before dissolution (of the body), after which the Suttanta is named Purābhedasutta, cp….

…a question = Lat. nonne, Gr. α ̓́ν: kiṃ idāni pi dinne te labheyyuṃ? “Will they receive that which is given now?” Pv-a.22. So…

…a house (= antepura), a meaning restricted to the Jātakas, e.g. Ja.v.65 (= nivesana C.); Ja.vi.251, Ja.vi.492 (= antepura). Cp. thīpura lady’s…

…the past or the beginning of things DN.i.13 (cp. DN-a.i.103); MN.ii.233; SN.iii.45; Dhs.1320.

• -aḷha(ka) (āḷhaka) at Thig.395 is…

…& pitūhi;* dat. gen pitunnaṃ Ja.iii.83; (mātā˚); Ja.vi.389 (id.); Pv.ii.8#4 pitūnaṃ Iti.110; loc. pitusu Thig.499; Ja.i.152…

adjective hanging down, able to hang or bend down (with ref. to the membrum virile) Vin.iii.35 (“tassa bhikkhussa angajātaṃ dīghaṃ hoti…

question in return, inquiry; only ˚-(as abl.) by question, by inquiry, by means of question & answer in foll. compounds: ˚karaṇīya Vin.i.325…

adjective to be freed, able to escape, in dum˚; difficult to obtain freedom Ja.vi.234.

quâsi grd. formation fr. moceti

adjective able, adequate, competent Vin.i.56, Vin.i.342; Vin.ii.103, Vin.ii.300; Vin.iii.158; AN.v.71; Mil.6.

paṭi + bala

able to discern the goal or what is beneficial

…Used adverbially in meaning of “owing to, on account of” Mil.275; Dhs-a.262; Mhvs.3, Mhvs.40. -akatattā through…

…see also niya & niyata); Sdhp.165 (of niraya = miserable), cp niggatika & niggamana.

Sk. nirgata, see…

…BSk niṣkramati in same meaning, e.g. Divy.68 etc.) SN.i.156 (ārabbhati +) = Mil.245 (where nikkamati); Ja.i.51 (agārā), Ja.i.61…

…(q.v.)
■ See also paripaṭati.

pari + patati, cp. nipatati

…leaving behind, resigning renouncing (fusing in meaning with kanta¹ of kāmyati = desireless). SN.i.185 (agārasmā…

…consummation, ˚āpanna gone completely into, ˚odāta very pure, ˚osāna complete end, ˚gūhati to hide well, ˚toseti satisfy very much…

…(f.) [adv. converted into a noun paraṃ + abl. of para] lit. “after the other,” i.e. succession, series Vin.ii.110; Vin.iv.77, Vin.iv.78…

…abl. used adverbially in meaning of “in the highest sense, absolutely κα ̓τ ἐςοξήν, primarily, ideally, in an absolute sense, like…

adjective able Snp.98; Ja.v.198; Cnd.615˚.

cp. Vedic prabhū, fr. pa + bhū

…Com.); also to be read (variant reading) at Thag.72 for dunnikkhama. Cp. nikhīṇa.

Sk. *niḥkṣaya, nis + khaya

falling down Snp.576 = Ja.iv.127 (abl. papatanā papatanato C.).

fr. pa + pat

…Dhp-a.i.7. 4. reciting, narrating Kacc.130. Cp. kathita- akathana not talking or telling Ja.i.420; Ja.vi.424; not speaking fr. anger…

adjective (able) to be realized SN.iii.223 sq.; DN.iii.230 = AN.ii.182 (in four ways by kāya, sati, cakkhu, paññā).

grd: of sacchikaroti

numerical adjective both; only in abl. dubhato from both sides Thag.1134; Pts.i.69; Pts.ii.35, Pts.ii.181; Vv.46#21; Vv-a.281 (for Vv.64#19…

indeclinable down, below, underneath Vin.i.15; DN.i.198; Iti.114; Ja.i.71; Vv-a.78; Pv-a.113. As prep. with gen (abl.) or cpd. “under”…

only in instr. & abl. = separately Dhs-a.2, Dhs-a.30, Dhs-a.37, Dhs-a.297.

Sk. *niṣpradesa, nis + padesa

…remote, opp. āsanna (Ja.ii.154) or santika (Dhs.677; Vism.402)
■ Pv-a.117. Often in…

…Dhp-a.ii.80 (ito vā etto vā here & there); Pv-a.103.

in analogy to ito fr. *et˚, as ito fr. *it˚

…leading to; in vihangama going in the air Snp.221, Snp.606; Thag.1108; Ja.i.216 (cp. gamana); aghasi˚ id. Vv.16#1 (= vehāsaṃ Vv-a.78);…

far off, at a distance; far from ((+abl.).

…cp. gavaṃ pati) gunnaṃ (AN.i.229, AN.ii.75; AN.v.271; Ja.i.194; Ja.iii.112; Ja.iv.223) instr. gohi (Snp.33); acc. gāvo (MN.i.225;…

, adj.) being able to be paired (of a young cow), or being with calf (?) Snp.26.

…approach to a place (often unnecessary to translate); e.g. yena Jīvakassa ambavanaṃ tena pāyāsi: where the Mangogrove of J. was, there he went…