Szótár

(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)

nāsa, 342 találat.

nāsā →

ncped

the nose (of a human or animal); the trunk of an elephant.

nāsa →

pts

…ruin, death Ja.i.5, Ja.i.256; Sdhp.58, Sdhp.319. Usually vi˚, also adj. vināsaka Cp. panassati.

Sk. nāśa, see nassati

nāsā →

pts

…(nāsa˚), Vism.264 (nāsa˚, but Kp-a.67 nāsā˚), Vism.283 (nāsa˚).

  • -vāta wind, i.e. breath from the nostrils…

aciravatī →

dppn

A river, the modern Rāpti in Uttar Pradesh; one of the pañca-mahānadī, Vin.ii.237 the five great rivers flowing from the Himālaya eastwards (pācīnaninnā) SN.v.39 into the sea. During the hot seas …

annabhāra →

dppn

A well-known paribbājaka who lived in the Paribbājakārāma on the banks of the River Sappinī near Rājagaha. He is mentioned as staying with the well-known paribbājakas, Varadhara and Sakuludāyi. …

asaññasattā →

dppn

Inhabitants of the fifth of the nine abodes of beings (sattāvāsā). These beings are unconscious and experience nothing. AN.iv.401 As soon as an idea occurs to them they fall from their state. DN.i.28

bāvarī →

dppn

A brahmin ascetic who went from Sāvatthī to Dakkhiṇāpatha and lived on the banks of the Godhāvarī in a hermitage which lay half in the territory of Assaka and half in that of Alaka.

He received the r …

caṅkī →

dppn

A great brahmin, contemporary of the Buddha, reputed for his great learning and highly esteemed in brahmin gatherings—e.g., at Icchānaṅgala Snp.p.115 and at Manasākaṭa. DN.i.235

He is mentioned toget …

jāṇussoṇi →

dppn

A great brahmin, ranking with eminent brahmins such as Caṅkī, Tārukkha, Pokkharasāti and Todeyya. Snp.p.115 He is mentioned as staying in Icchānaṅgala, MN.ii.196 where he evidently took part in the pe …

kappāsika vanasaṇḍa →

dppn

Kappāsika VanasaṇḍaKappāsiya Vanasaṇḍa

A grove near Uruvelā. There the a group of men came across the Buddha while seeking for a woman who had run away with certain of their belongings. The Buddha pr …

kosambī →

dppn

The capital of the Vatsas or Vaṃsas. In the time of the Buddha its king was Parantapa, and after him reigned his son Udena. Kosambī was evidently a city of great importance at the time of the Buddha f …

manasākaṭa →

dppn

A brahmin village in Kosala on the banks of the Aciravatī. The Buddha stayed in the mango grove to the north of the village, and, during one such stay, preached the Tevijja Sutta. DN.i.235

in Kosala …

pokkharasāti →

dppn

PokkharasātiPokkharasādi

A brahmin of great wealth and learning who lived in Ukkaṭṭha, on a royal demesne given by Pasenadi. Ambaṭṭha was the pupil of Pokkharasāti, who sent him to the Buddha at Icch …

pālileyya →

dppn

PālileyyaPārileyyaPārileyyaka

A town near Kosambī. When the Buddha found that he could not persuade the Kosambī monks to refrain from quarrelling, he left Kosambī alone and unattended, and passing th …

rakkhita →

dppn

Rakkhita 1

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of having uprooted all defilements and become cool. Thag.79

Rakkhita2Rakkhitavanasaṇḍa

A forest tract near the village of Pāril …

rājagaha →

dppn

A city, the capital of Māgadha.

The place was called Giribbaja (mountain stronghold) because it was surrounded by five hills—Paṇḍava, Gijjhakūṭa, Vebhāra, Isigili and Vepulla. It is said MN.iii.68 th …

sukkā →

dppn

Sukkā1

A bhikkhunī who was famous as a teacher of Dhamma, to the extent that a spirit went Rājagaha about praising her and exhorting others to listen to her Dhamma. Thig.54–56 SN.i.212 SN. …

todeyya →

dppn

Todeyya1

A Mahāsāla brahmin, mentioned in a list of eminent brahmins gathered together at Icchanankala and Manasākaṭa. DN.i.235 Snp.p.115

There was in Caṇḍalakappa a mango grove belonging …

tārukkha →

dppn

One of the most eminent great brahmins, contemporary of the Buddha.

He was present at the assemblies of the brahmins in Icchānaṅgala and in Manasākaṭa.

He was the teacher of Bhāradvāja, companion of …

uggāhamāna →

dppn

UggāhamānaSamaṇamaṇḍikāputtaSamaṇamuṇḍikāputta

A Paribbājaka. Once when he was staying near Sāvatthī in Mallikā’s pleasance at the Samayappavādaka hall, the carpenter, Pañcakaṅga, on his way to see t …

ujjhānasaññikā →

dppn

The name given to a group of devas who once visited the Buddha at Jetavana late at night. They charged the Buddha with inconsistency, but later, begging his forgiveness, they were pardoned by him. SN.i.23–25

uruvelā →

dppn

UruvelāSenānigamaUruvelapattana

A locality on the banks of the Nerañjara, in the neighbourhood of the Bodhi-tree at Buddhagayā. MN.i.166 The place chosen by the Bodhisatta for his penances was calle …

vanasavhaya →

dppn

VanasavhayaVanasaVanasāvhayaTumbavanagaraPavanaVanasāvatthī

A city lying between Vedisa and Kosambī, on the road taken by Bāvarī’s disciples. Snp.1011

24.69943,80.1727292town

veghanasā →

dppn

A class of devas present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.261

ānāpānasati →

farkas

éber jelenlét a légzésben

kāmesu micchācāra →

farkas

paráznaság

abhiṭhāna →

ncped

deadly crime (one of the six great crimes: mātughāta, pitughāta, arahantaghāta, lohituppāda, saṅghabheda, aññasatthāruddesa)

adhikaraṇasamatha →

ncped

(a method) of settling a case or dispute

ajinasāṭī →

ncped

garment made of skins

akhīṇāsava →

ncped

in whom the āsavas have not perished, who is not an arhat

akkhīṇāsava →

ncped

in whom the āsavas have not perished, who is not an arhat

anasana →

ncped

not eating, fasting; hunger

anāpannasattā →

ncped

pregnant; a pregnant woman.

anāsa →

ncped

lack of expectation; lack of desire

anāsaka →

ncped

not eating; fasting.

anāsakā →

ncped

fasting (as an ascetic practice)

anāsana →

ncped

an unsuitable seat, an unsuitable place for sitting

anāsanna →

ncped

not having approached; not near

anāsannavara →

ncped

best when not near

anāsasāna →

ncped

anāsava →

ncped

free from the āsavas

asenāsanaka →

ncped

without lodgings

asenāsanika →

ncped

without lodgings

avyayaggamanasa →

ncped

with non-distracted mind; with mind focused

avyayaggamānasa →

ncped

with non-distracted mind; with mind focused

candanasāra →

ncped

the essence of sandalwood; the best sandalwood; the pith of sandalwood.

caraṇasampanna →

ncped

perfect in good conduct.

caṅkamanasālā →

ncped

hall or enclosure for walking about in.

cetavivaraṇasappāya →

ncped

beneficial for clearing the thoughts of obstructions.

chapaññāsā →

ncped

fifty six.

chapaññāsāṃ →

ncped

chapaṇṇāsa →

ncped

chappaññāsā →

ncped

fifty six.

chappaññāsāṃ →

ncped

chappaṇṇāsa →

ncped

chayojanasatika →

ncped

measuring 600 yojanas.

chinnasassara →

ncped

not making the sound saṃsara?

dhaññasamavāpaka →

ncped

grain and seeds.

dvepaññāsa →

ncped

num. fifty two.

dvepaṇṇāsa →

ncped

num.

dviyojanasatika →

ncped

measuring 200 yojanas.

ekūnapaññāsa →

ncped

num. 49

ekūnapaññāsaṃ →

ncped

num. 49

ekūnapaṇṇāsa →

ncped

num. 49

gilānasālā →

ncped

sick room; an infirmary.

jarāmaraṇasaṅghāta →

ncped

meeting, a joining, of or with old age and death.

kalyāṇasahāya →

ncped

having the companionship of a good man or good men; associating with people of fine qualities

kalyāṇasampavaṅka →

ncped

influenced by a good man or good men; inclining towards, associating with, people of fine qualities

kalyāṇasaṅghatika →

ncped

having good fortune; fortunate in fate

karuṇāsahagata →

ncped

associated with compassion; accompanied by compassion

kañcanasannibhattaca →

ncped

with the skin like gold, golden skinned (one of the 32 characteristics of a mahāpurisa).

kaṭhinasamuṭṭhāna →

ncped

the section listing the kaṭhina sikkhāpadas and those sikkhāpadas having a similar origin

khīṇāsava →

ncped

(one) in whom the āsavas have perished; free from the āsavas, i.e. an arahant

natthukaraṇī →

ncped

nasal-dropper.

nevasaññanāsañña →

ncped

nevasaññanāsaññāyatana →

ncped

  1. the sphere or stage of neither apperception nor non-apperception, i.e.
  2. the fourth of the arūpa states of existence; and.
  3. the fourth arūpajhana or one of the vimokkhas.

nevasaññīnāsaññī →

ncped

(cpd from n’eva saññi nasaññi), possessing neither apperception nor nonapperception.

nevasaññīnāsaññīn →

ncped

(cpd from n’eva saññi nasaññi), possessing neither apperception nor nonapperception.

nānāsaṃvāsaka →

ncped

who belongs to a different community (for carrying out official acts of the saṅgha); who is separated from the saṅgha community.

nāsacchidda →

ncped

nostril.

nāsacchinna →

ncped

(one) whose nose has been cut or cut off.

nāsanāntika →

ncped

defined by loss or destruction.

nāsayati →

ncped

nāsayi →

ncped

of nāseti

nāsayitvāna →

ncped

of nāseti

nāsāpeti →

ncped

of nāseti

tepaññasa →

ncped

num.

tepaññasaṃ →

ncped

num. fifty three.

tiyojanasatika →

ncped

measuring 300 yojanas.

tiṇakaṭṭhapaṇṇasaṭa →

ncped

rubbish of (dead) grass, twigs, and leaves.

tiṇasanthara →

ncped

tiṇasantharaka →

ncped

tiṇasanthāra →

ncped

layer of grass as a bed or mat.

tiṇasanthāraka →

ncped

layer of grass as a bed or mat.

tiṇavatthāraka →

ncped

“a covering of grass”, one of the seven adhikaraṇasamatha (method of setting a case or dispute)

ujjhānasaññi →

ncped

whose ideas are (based on) complaining or faultfinding; conscious of cause for indignation.

ujjhānasaññika →

ncped

whose ideas are (based on) complaining or faultfinding; conscious of cause for indignation.

ujjhānasaññin →

ncped

whose ideas are (based on) complaining or faultfinding; conscious of cause for indignation.

upaṭṭhānasālā →

ncped

audience hall, assembly hall

upāhanapappoṭhanasadda →

ncped

the sound of the knocking of sandals

uṭṭhānasampanna →

ncped

abounding in energy; zealous

ācamanasarāvaka →

ncped

dish for holding water (for sipping or washing)

ādānasatta →

ncped

or masculine attached to grasping; or creature of attachment

ākiñcanasambhava →

ncped

the origin of the state of nothingness.

ānapānasati →

ncped

intentness of mind on one’s breathing in and out

abandonment →

nyana

Abandonment: contemplation of: patinissaggānupassanā is one of the 18 chief kinds of insight; see: vipassanā further ānāpānasati 16.

anupubba-nirodha →

nyana

neva - saññā - nāsaññāyatana the perception of the sphere of nothingness is extinguished. Having entered the ceasing of…

appamāda →

nyana

Appamāda: Alertness, attentiveness, carefulness, non-laxity, earnestness, diligence, vigilance, is considered as the foundation of all advantageous progress.

Just as all the footprints of living …

bhāvanā →

nyana

Bhāvanā: ‘mental development’ lit. ‘calling into existence, producing’ is what in English is generally but rather vaguely called ‘meditation’. One has to distinguish 2 kinds: development of tranqu …

breathing →

nyana

Breathing: awareness or mindfulness of in-and-out-breathing ānāpānasati.

ānāpāna-sati →

nyana

Ānāpāna-sati: Awareness or mindfulness on & by in-and-out-breathing, is one of the most important trainings for reaching mental concentration and the 4 absorptions jhāna. In the Satipatthāna …

āsava →

nyana

…p. 63f: II, pp. 475ff.

khīnāsava = one whose fermentations are eliminated, or one who is fermentation-free, is a name for the Arahat or Noble…

a →

pts

A-1

the prep. ā shortened before double cons., as akkosati (ā + kruś), akkhāti (ā + khyā), abbahati (ā + bṛh)

Best to be classed here is the a- we call expletive. …

abbuda →

pts

…Mrs Rh. D. The answer is “thieves”, so we can scarcely take it in meaning of 2 or 3. The C. has vināsa-karaṇaṃ.

etym. unknown, orig….

abhiceteti →

pts

to intend, devise, have in mind Ja.iv.310 (manasā pāpaṃ).

abhi + ceteti

abhisitta →

pts

  1. sprinkled over, anointed Snp.889 (manasā, cp. Mnd.298); Mil.336 (amatena loka a.).
  2. consecrated (King), inaugurated (more freq. in this conn. is avasitta), Vin.iii.44; AN.i.107 (khattiyo khattiye …

adhika →

pts

adjective exceeding, extraordinary, superior, Pp.35; Vv-a.80 (= anadhivara, visiṭṭha); DN-a.i.141, DN-a.i.222; Dpvs.v.32 (an˚); Dhp-a.iii.238 Kp-a.193 (= anuttara); Sdhp.337, Sdhp.447
■ compar …

adhimana →

pts

-adj. n. attention, direction of mind, concentration Snp.692 (adhimanasā bhavātha). (adj.) directing one’s mind upon, intent (on) Ja.iv.433 (= pasannacitta); Ja.v.29 (an˚; variant reading ˚māna).

adhi + mano

ahe →

pts

indeclinable exclamation of surprise or bewilderment: alas! woe etc., perhaps in cpd. ahevana a dense forest (lit. oh! this forest, alas! the forest (i.e. how big it is) Ja.v.63 (uttamāhevanandaho, …

anasana →

pts

not eating, fasting, hunger DN.iii.75 & in same context at Snp.311 (= khudā Snp-a.324).

an + asana, cp. Sk. an-aśana

anassana →

pts

imperishableness, freedom from waste Ja.iv.168.

a + nassana, naś; cp. Sk. naśana

antara →

pts

adjective Primary meanings are “inside” and “in between” as adj. “inner”; in prep. use & in compounds “inside, in between”. Further development of meaning is with a view of contrasting the (two) sides …

antima →

pts

adjective last, final (used almost exclusively with ref. to the last & final reincarnation thus in combn. with deha & sarīra;, the last body) DN.ii.15; Dhp.351; Iti.50 (antimaṃ dehaṃ dhār …

anunāsika →

pts

adjective nasal; as tt. g. the sound ṃ; in -lopa apocope of the nasal ṃ Vv-a.114 Vv-a.253, Vv-a.275, Vv-a.333.

anu + nāsā + ika

anuvicarita →

pts

reflected, pondered over, thought out SN.iii.203 (manasā); DN-a.i.106 (= anucarita).

pp. of anuvicāreti

anāsaka →

pts

adjective fasting, not taking food SN.iv.118. f. [cp. Sk. anāśaka nt.] fasting, abstaining from food Dhp.141 (= bhatta-paṭikkhepa Dhp-a.iii.77).

an + āsaka

anāsakatta →

pts

fasting Snp.249 (= abhojana Snp-a.292).

abstr. of anāsaka

anāsasāna →

pts

…(Snp-a.365 however reads anāsayāna & has anāsasāna as variant reading Cp. also vv.ll. to āsasāna. Expld by kañci…

anāsava →

pts

adjective free from the 4 intoxications (see āsava) Vin.ii.148 = Vin.ii.164; DN.iii.112; Snp.1105, Snp.1133; Dhp.94, Dhp.126, Dhp.386; Cnd.44; Iti.75; Pp.27, Dhs.1101 Dhs.1451; Vb.4 …

appa →

pts

…Ja.iv.4 (= mandasiddhi vināsabahula C.); Ja.vi.34 (samuddo a. bahu-antarāyiko)

  • -ssuta possessing small knowledge, ignorant, uneducated…

appamaññā →

pts

boundlessness, infinitude, as psych. t. t. appld. in later books to the four varieties of philanthropy, viz mettā karuṃā muditā upekkhā i.e. love, pity, sympathy desinterestedness, and as …

appita →

pts

adjective

  1. fixed, applied, concentrated (mind) Mil.415 (mānasa) Sdhp.233 (citta).
  2. brought to, put to, fixed on Ja.vi.78 (maraṇamukhe); visappita (an arrow to which) poison (is) applied, so rea …

apāya →

pts

…leading to destruction (= vināsa-mukha DN-a.i.268), usually as nt. “cause of ruin” DN.i.101 (cattāri apāya mukhāni); DN.iii.181,…

arahant →

pts

…SN.i.214, SN.i.235 (khīnāsavā arahanto); SN.iii.160 (arahā tissa?), SN.iii.168; SN.iv.123, SN.iv.175, SN.iv.260, SN.iv.393; SN.v.159 sq.,…

asana →

pts

Asana1

neuter stone, rock Ja.ii.91; Ja.v.131.

Vedic aśan(m)

Asana2

neuter eating, food; adj. eating Ja.i.472 (ghatâsana epithet of the fire; Ja.v.64 (id.) Usually in neg. for …

asaṅga →

pts

…to anything, free from attachment, unattached Thig.396 (˚mānasa, = anāsattacitta Thag-a.259); Mil.343. Cp. next.

a + sanga

attha →

pts

…to vanish Dhp.226 (= vināsaṃ natthibhāvaṃ gacchati Dhp-a.iii.324), Dhp-a.384 (parikkhayaṃ gacchati); pp. atthaṅgata gone home,…

avedha →

pts

adjective not to be hurt or disturbed, inviolable unshakable, imperturbable Snp.322 (˚dhamma = akampanasabhāva Snp-a.331).

a + vedha, grd. of vidh (vyadh) to pierce, Sk. avedhya

aviddasu →

pts

adjective ignorant, foolish Snp.762 (= bāla Snp-a.509); Dhp.268 = Cnd.514 (= aviññū Dhp-a.iii.395); Pv-a.18 (so read for avindasu). Avinasaka (ika)

a + viddasu

avināsaka →

pts

Avināsaka (˚ika)

adjective not causing destruction AN.iii.38 (˚ika); Ja.v.116 (= anāsaka C.).

a + vināsa + ka

avināsana →

pts

adjective imperishable Dpvs.iv.16.

a + vināsana

avināsika →

pts

Avināsaka (˚ika)

adjective not causing destruction AN.iii.38 (˚ika); Ja.v.116 (= anāsaka C.).

a + vināsa + ka

avisāhaṭa →

pts

adjective imperturbed Dhs.15, Dhs.24, Dhs.287, Dhs.570. (˚mānasata).

a + visāhaṭa

aṭṭhi →

pts

Aṭṭhi˚1

in combn. with katvā: to make something one’s attha, i.e. object, to find out the essence or profitableness or value of anything to recognise the natu …

baddha →

pts

Baddha1

  1. bound, in bondage MN.i.275; SN.i.133; SN.iv.91; Snp.957 (interpreted as “baddhacara by Mnd.464); Dhp.324.
  2. snared, trapped Ja.ii.153 Ja.iii.184; Ja.iv.251, Ja.iv.414.
  3. made f …

bahi →

pts

adverb outside

  1. (adv.) Ja.i.361 (˚dvāre-gāma a village outside the city gates); Pv.i.10#2; Dhp-a.iii.118; Pv-a.24, Pv-a.61.
  2. (prep.) with acc. (direction to) Ja.i.298 (˚gāmaṃ) with loc. ( …

bahula →

pts

…Iti.27, Iti.30; Ja.iv.5 (vināsa˚), Ja.iv.22; Pv-a.80 (chārik’ angāra˚)
■ sayana˚ as much as “particular in one’s choice of…

bala →

pts

Bala1

neuter

  1. strength power, force DN.ii.73; AN.i.244; Thag.188; Dhp.109 (one of the 4 blessings, viz. āyu, vaṇṇa, sukha, bala; cp Dhp-a.ii.239); Pv.i.5#12 (= kāya-bala Pv-a.30); Pv …

bali →

pts

  1. religious offering, oblation DN.ii.74 (dhammika); AN.iv.17, AN.iv.19; Snp.223; Mhvs.36, Mhvs.88 (particularly to subordinate divinities, cp. Mvu. translation 263) Dhp-a.ii.14 (variant reading ˚k …

bandhati →

pts

to bind etc.

I. Forms

imper bandha DN.ii.350; pl. bandhantu Ja.i.153.
pot bandheyya SN.iv.198; Vin.iii.45
fut bandhayissati Mhvs.24.6;
aor abandhi Ja.iii. …

bhava →

pts

“becoming”, (form of) rebirth, (state of) existence, a “life.” There are 3 states of existence conventionally enumerated as kāma˚ rūpa˚, arūpa˚; or sensual existence, deva-corporeal, formless exist …

bhittika →

pts

adjective having a wall or walls Ja.iv.318 (naḷa ˚ā paṇṇasālā); Ja.vi.10 (catu˚ with 4 walls).

fr. bhitti

bhūnaha →

pts

…as “bhūti-hanaka vuddhi-nāsaka”; vv.ll. bhūnahaṭa bhūnahoṭa, bhūhata, all showing the difficulty of the archaic word); Ja.v.266 (pl….

bhūta →

pts

grown, become; born, produced; nature as the result of becoming. The (exegetical) definition by Bdhgh of the word bhūta is interesting. He (at MN-a.i.31) distinguishes the foll. 7 …

byāsatta →

pts

attached to, clinging to, in cpd. -mānasa possessed with longing Dhp.47 (= sampatte vā asampatte vā lagga-mānasa Dhp-a.i.361), Dhp.287 (cp. Dhp-a.iii.433; lagganatāya sattamānasa).

pp. of vy + …

cakkhu →

pts

the eye (nom. sg. cakkhuṃ) Vin.i.34; SN.i.115; MN.iii.134 etc.)

I. The eye as organ of sense

  1. psychologically cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā “seeing visible object (shape with the eye” (Nd ii.on …

candana →

pts

sandal (tree wood or unguent, also perfume) Vin.i.203; AN.i.9, AN.i.145 AN.i.226; AN.iii.237; Dhp.54; Ja.v.420 (tree, m.); Mil.382; Dhp-a.i.422; Dhp-a.iv.189 (˚pūjā); Vv-a.158 (agalu˚ with aloe & s …

catur →

pts

base of numeral four

  1. As num. adj. nom. & acc. m cattāro (Dhp.109; Ja.iii.51) and caturo (Snp.84, Snp.188), f. catasso (Snp.1122), nt. cattāri (Snp.227); gen. m. catunnaṃ (Snp.p.102), (f. catassa …

ce →

pts

conditional particle “if,” constructed either with Indicative (ito ce pi yojanasate viharati even if he lived 100 y. from here DN.i.117) or Conditional (tatra ce tumhe assatha kupitā DN.i.3), or Poten …

ceteti →

pts

Cinteti & ceteti

Forms

  1. cint:
    pres cinteti
    pot cinteyya;
    ppr cintento & cintayanto (Snp.834)
    aor cintesi, 3rd pl. cintesuṃ (Ja.i.149), acintayuṃ (Snp.258)
    ger ci …

cha →

pts

Cha & Chaḷ

(cha in composition effects gemination of consonant, e.g. chabbīsati = cha + vīsati, chabbaṇṇa cha + vaṇṇa, chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.

chaḷ →

pts

Cha & Chaḷ

(cha in composition effects gemination of consonant, e.g. chabbīsati = cha + vīsati, chabbaṇṇa cha + vaṇṇa, chaḷ only before vowels in compound chaḷanga, chaḷ-abhiññā) the number six.

chindati →

pts

to cut off, to destroy, to remove, both lit. (bandhanaṃ, pāsaṃ, pasibbakaṃ, jīvaṃ, gīvaṃ, sīsaṃ hatthapāde, etc.) and fig. (taṇhaṃ, mohaṃ, āsavā saṃyojanāni, vicikicchaṃ, vanathaṃ, etc.) Freq. in …

cinteti →

pts

Cinteti & ceteti

Forms

  1. cint:
    pres cinteti
    pot cinteyya;
    ppr cintento & cintayanto (Snp.834)
    aor cintesi, 3rd pl. cintesuṃ (Ja.i.149), acintayuṃ (Snp.258)
    ger ci …

citta →

pts

Citta1 & Citra

adjective variegated, manifold, beautiful; tasty, sweet, spiced (of cakes), Ja.iv.30 (geṇḍuka); Dhp.171 (rājaratha); Vv.47#9; Pv.ii.11#2 (aneka˚); Pv.iv.3#13 (pūvā = madhurā …

cumbati →

pts

to kiss Ja.ii.193; Ja.v.328; Ja.vi.291, Ja.vi.344; Vv-a.260. Cp. pari˚. Culla & cula;

Sk. cumbati. Dhtp.197 defines as “vadanasaṃyoge”

cīvara →

pts

senāsana lodging, a place to sleep at, gilānapaccaya-bhesajja-parikkhāra medicinal appliances for use in…

daṇḍa →

pts

ra; (on ṇ: l cp. guṇa: guḷa etc.) to *del as in Sk. dala, dalati. Cp. Lat. dolare to cut, split, work in wood; delere to destroy; Gr.δαίδαλον work of art; Mhg. zelge twig; zol a stick Possibly also …

deha →

pts

body AN.ii.18; Pv-a.10 Pv-a.122. Usually in foll. phrases: hitvā mānusaṃ dehaṃ SN.i.60; Pv.ii.9#56; pahāya m. d. SN.i.27, SN.i.30; jahati d MN.ii.73; ˚ṃ nikkhipati Pv.ii.6#15; (muni or khīṇāsavo a …

deyya →

pts

…2 piṇḍapāta 3 senāsana, 4 gilāna-paccaya-bhesajja-parikkhāra, 5 anna, 6 pāna, 7 vattha, 8 yāna, 9 mālā 10 gandhā, 11…

dhamma →

pts

Dhamma1

masculine & rarely neuter constitution etc.

A. Definitions by Commentators

Bdhgh gives a fourfold meaning of the word dhamma (at DN-a.i.99; Dhp-a.i.22), viz. 1 guṇe ( …

dukkha →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (adj. unpleasant, painful, causing misery (opp. sukha pleasant Vin.i.34; Dhp.117. Lit. of vedanā (sensation) MN.i.59 (˚ṃ vedanaṃ vediyamāna, see also below iii.1 …

eka →

pts

adjective noun masculine one. Eka follows the pron. declension i.e. nom. pl. is eke (e.g. Snp.43, Snp.294, Snp.780 etc.)

  1. “one” as number, either with or without contrast to two or more; often al …

gamana →

pts

…(˚kāle); ˚sampanna senāsana a dwelling or lodging fit for going and coming, i.e. easily accessible AN.v.15; Ja.i.85; ˚ṃ karoti to go to…

gantha →

pts

…SN.i.23; w. asita anāsava Snp.219. Cp. pahīnamānassa na santi ganthā SN.i.14. See also ādāna˚; cp. ganthaniya. 2. [only in late…

gini →

pts

(poet.) fire AN.iii.347 (mahāgini); Snp.18 Snp.19 (āhito → nibbuto: made → extinguished); Ja.iv.26. Note. The occurrence of two phonetic representatives of one Vedic form (one by diaeresis & one by …

gutta →

pts

  1. as pp. guarded, protected
    1. lit nagaraṃ guttaṃ a well-guarded city Dhp.315 = Thag.653 Thag.1005; Devinda˚ protected by the Lord of gods Vv.30#8-
    2. fig. (med.) guarded, watchful, constrain …

hadaya →

pts

gone to the heart, learnt by heart Mil.10 -gama [˚ngama] heart-stirring, pleasant, agreeable DN.i.4; DN.iii.173; MN.i.345; AN.ii.209; AN.v.205; Vin.iii.77 Mnd.446; Dhs.1343; DN-a.i.75. *-[pariḷā …

indriya →

pts

A. On term

Indriya is one of the most comprehensive & important categories of Buddhist psychological philosophy & ethics meaning “controlling principle, directive force, élan, δύναμις” in t …

jaddhu →

pts

…by starvation Ja.vi.63 (= anāsaka-maraṇa; Fsb. has note: read ajuṭṭha˚?) ˚mārika AN.iv.287 (variant reading ajeṭṭha˚).

for…

janatā →

pts

collection of people (“mankind”), congregation, gathering; people, folk DN.i.151 (= DN-a.i.310, correct jananā), DN.i.206; Vin.ii.128 = MN.ii.93 (pacchimā); AN.i.61 (id.); AN.iii.251 (id.); Iti.33; J …

jāgara →

pts

adjective waking, watchful, careful, vigilant SN.i.3; AN.ii.13 = Iti.116; MN.ii.31; Iti.41; Mil.300
bahu˚; wide awake, well aware, cautious Snp.972 (cp. rakkhita-mānasāno in same context v. 63) …

jāla →

pts

…Mil.357; Vism.419 (kappavināsaka˚).

  • -roruva Name of one of the two Roruva hells (“blazes”) Ja.v.271; *…

jāta →

pts

…jāto Ja.iii.126 vināsa-ppaccayo jāto Ja.i.256. 4. a Jātaka or Buddhist birth story Dhp-a.i.34.

-āmaṇḍa the (wild) castor…

jāti →

pts

■ Instr. jātiyā (Snp.423) & jaccā (DN.ii.8; Ja.iii.395; Dhp.393); abl. jātiyā (SN.i.88) & jātito (by descent: DN.ii.8); loc. jātiyaṃ (Pv-a.10) & jātiyā (Pv-a.78).

  1. birth, rebirth, possibility of …

kalyāṇa →

pts

(& kallāṇa)

  1. (adj.) beautiful, charming; auspicious, helpful, morally good. Syn bhaddaka Pv-a.9, Pv-a.116) and kusala (SN.ii.118; Pv-a.9 Pv-a.122); opp. pāpa (SN.i.83; MN.i.43; Pv-a.101, Pv-a …

kamma →

pts

the doing, deed, work orig. meaning (see karoti) either building (cp. Lit kùrti, Opr. kūra to build) or weaving, plaiting (still in mālākamma and latā˚ “the intertwining of garland …

kappa →

pts

…kapparukkha Vv-a.12; -vināsaka (scil. aggi): the fire consuming the world at the end of a k. Vism.414 sq.; (mahāmegho)…

karoti →

pts

v. irreg. Of the endless variety of forms given by grammarians only the foll. are bona fide and borne out by passages from our texts (when bracketed found in gram. works only).

I. Act

  1. I …

kata →

pts

…cp ˚kalyāṇa -vināsaka (one) who has caused ruin Ja.i.467. -vissāsa trusting, confiding…

kaṇṇa →

pts

…is ˚telanaṃ).

  • -nāsa ear & nose Ja.ii.117; Mil.5 (˚chinna).
  • -patta the lobe of the ear…

khandha →

pts

I. Crude meaning

bulk, massiveness (gross) substance.

  1. Esp. used
    1. of an elephant: the bulk of the body, i.e. its back SN.i.95 vāraṇassa Ja.iii.392; hatthi-khandha-vara-gata on th …

khaya →

pts

…formula āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ upasampajja AN.i.107 AN.i.221 = DN.iii.78, DN.iii.108, DN.iii.132 = Iti.100 and passim
■…

khaṭakhaṭa →

pts

the noise of hawking or clearing one’s throat: -sadda Vin.i.188; Dhp-a.iii.330; cp. khakkhaṭa (variant reading khaṭkhaṭa Divy.518 = utkāśanaśabda.

khāṭ-kata, making khāṭ; cp. kakkāreti

khila →

pts

…cittaṃ susamāhitaṃ… akhilaṃ sabbabhūtesu DN.ii.261; SN.iv.118; in combination with anāsava Snp.212; with akankha Snp.477,…

khura →

pts

…Dhp-a.ii.257

  • -nāsa having a nose like a razor Ja.iv.139;
  • -pariyanta a disk as sharp as a…

khīṇa →

pts

destroyed, exhausted, removed, wasted, gone; in compounds ˚-often to be translated “without.” It is mostly applied to the destruction of the passions (āsavā) & demerit (kamma). Khīṇā jāti “destroyed …

kiñcana →

pts

adjective noun only in neg. sentences: something, anything From the freq. context in the older texts it has assumed the moral implication of something that sticks or adheres to the character of a man, …

kukkucca →

pts

  1. bad doing, misconduct, bad character. Def. kucchitaṃ kataṃ kukataṃ tassa bhāvo kukkuccaṃ Vism.470 & Bdhd 24
    ■ Various explanations in Nd ii.on Snp.1106 = Dhs.1160, in its literal sense it is b …

kula →

pts

…vv.ll. at Ja.iv.69) dhanavināsako Ja.vi.380. Also in kulapacchimako kulagaro pāpadhammo Ja.iv.69. Both these refer to an avajāta putta. Cp….

kusala →

pts

adjective

  1. (adj.) clever, skilful, expert; good, right, meritorious MN.i.226; Dhp.44; Ja.i.222 Esp. appl. in moral sense (= puñña), whereas akusala is practically equivalent to pāpa. ekam pi ce pāṇ …

kānana →

pts

glade in the forest, a grove, wood Snp.1134 (= Cnd. s.v. vanasaṇḍa); Thig.254 (= Thag-a.210 upavana); Ja.vi.557; Sdhp.574.

cp. Sk. kānana

kāya →

pts

group, heap, collection, aggregate, body

Definitions and synonyms

Snp-a.31 gives the foll. synonyms and similes of kāya: kuṭī, guhā (Snp.772), deha, sandeha (Dhp.148 = Thag.20), nāvā (Dhp.3 …

lagga →

pts

adjective sticking; stuck, attached; obstructed, hindered Cnd.107; Mil.346 (laggaṃ disvā mahiṃ); Dhs-a.127 (alagga-bhāva); Dhp-a.i.361 (˚mānasa) Neg. alagga unobstructed (lit. n …

laya →

pts

  1. a brief measure of time, usually combined with other expressions denoting a short moment, esp. frequent as khaṇa laya muhutta Vin.i.12 Vin.iii.92; AN.iv.137; cp. Dpvs.i.16 (khaṇe khaṇe laye Buddh …

lesa →

pts

…upajjhāya˚ ācariya˚, senāsana˚); Ja.ii.11; Ja.vi.402
lesa-kappa pretext Vin.ii.166; Vv.84#43 (= kappiya-lesa Vv-a.348) Thag.941;…

leṇa →

pts

…uṭṭhāpetvā vā katasenāsanaṃ,“ i.e. opportunity for sitting & lying made by digging (a cave in a mountain or by erecting a wall where…

lujjati →

pts

…Dhtp.400 gives luj as sep. root with meaning vināsa. See rujati

lumpati →

pts

…(chedana) and at Dhtm.618 & Dhtm.669 (cheda, vināsa)

lūkha →

pts

…bhuñjati, l. senāsanaṃ paṭisevati etc.); Vv-a.298, Vv-a.335 sq.; Pv-a.180. 2. (of men) low wretched, rough, miserable,…

mahant →

pts

adjective great, extensive, big important, venerable
■ nom. mahā Snp.1008; Mhvs.22, Mhvs.27. Shortened to maha in cpd. pitāmaha (following a …

mana(s) →

pts

Mano & Mana(s)

neuter

I. Declension

Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …

manasa →

pts

adjective having a mind with such & such a mind Snp.942 (nibbāna˚ “a nibbāna mind,” one who is intent upon N., cp. expln at Snp-a.567); Pv.i.6#6 (paduṭṭha-manasā f., maybe ˚mānasā but Pv\ …

manesikā →

pts

“mind-searching,” i.e. guessing the thoughts of others, mind-reading; a practice forbidden to bhikkhus DN.i.7 (= m. nāma manasā cintita-jānana-kīḷā DN-a.i.86); Vin.ii.10.

mano + esikā2

mano →

pts

Mano & Mana(s)

neuter

I. Declension

Like all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms (cp cetah → ceto) & partly follows the a-declension. The …

maññita →

pts

illusion, imagination MN.i.486. Nine maññitāni (the same list is applied to the phanditāni, the papañcitāni & sankhatāni) at Vb.390: asmi, ayam aham asmi, bhavissaṃ, na bhavissaṃ rūpī bhavissaṃ, arū …

miñja →

pts

miñjā (f.) marrow, pith, kernel Vin.i.25 (in sequence chavi, camma, maṃsa, nahāru, aṭṭhi, miñjā); Vism.235 (id.); Kp iii. (aṭṭhi˚, f. cp. Kp-a.52, nt.); Ja.iv.402 (tāla˚ pith of th …

muta →

pts

thought, supposed, imagined (i.e. received by other vaguer sense impressions than by sight & hearing) MN.i.3; Snp.714 (= phusan’ arahaṃ Snp-a.498), Snp.812; Ja.v.398 (= anumata C.) Vb.14, Vb.429 sq …

mānasa →

pts

intention, purpose, mind (as active force), mental action. Almost equivalent to mano Dhs § 6. In later language mānasa is quite synonymous with hadaya. The word, used absolutely, is more a t. t. in ph …

mānasāna →

pts

adjective = mānasa in adj. use Snp.63 (rakkhita˚).

fr. mānasa, secondary formation

mūlaka →

pts

adj. nt.

  1. (adj.)
    1. (-˚) being caused by, having its reason through or from, conditioned by originating in Vb.390 (taṇhā˚ dhammā); Tikp.233 sq. Tikp.252 sq., Tikp.288 sq. & passim; Vb-a.200 sq …

mūlika →

pts

adjective noun

  1. (m.) root-vendor Mil.331.
  2. (adj. ˚) belonging to the feet (pāda˚), a footman lackey Ja.i.122, Ja.i.438; Ja.ii.300 sq. (Name of the king of Janasandha Gāmaṇi-caṇḍa); Ja.iii.417; …

nassana →

pts

disappearance, loss, destruction AN.iii.54 (˚dhamma adj. doomed to perish).

cp. Sk. naśana

nassati →

pts

(v. intr.) to perish, to be lost or destroyed, to disappear, come to an end Snp.666 (na hi nassati kassaci kammaṃ); Iti.90; Ja.i.81, Ja.i.116, Ja.i.150; pret. nassaṃ (prohib.) Snp.1120, pl anassāma …

natthu →

pts

  1. the nose Ja.v.166 (= nāsā Com.).
  2. = ˚kamma medical treatment through the nose Vin.iii.83 (deti).
  • -kamma nose-treatment, consisting in the application of hot oil (DN-a.i.9 …

nava →

pts

Nava1

(num.) number nine. gen
■ dat. navannaṃ (Snp.p.87) instr
■ abl. navahi (Vv-a.76), loc. navasu.

Meaning and Application: The primitive-Aryan importance of the “mystic” nine i …

naṅgala →

pts

plough SN.i.115; SN.iii.155; AN.iii.64; Snp.77 (yuga˚ yoke & plough); Snp.p.13; Ja.i.57; Thig.441 (= sīra Thag-a.270); Snp-a.146; Vv-a.63 Vv-a.65; Pv-a.133 (dun˚ hard to plough); Dhp-a.i.223 (ay …

neva →

pts

indeclinable see na2
■ nevasaññā-nâsañña (being) neither perception nor non-perception, only in cpd. ˚āyatana & in nevasaññī-nâsaññin: see saññā.

na + eva

nibbindati →

pts

to get wearied of (c. loc.); to have enough of, be satiated, turn away from, to be disgusted with. In two roots:

  1. vind: prs. nibbindati etc. usually in combination with virajjati & vimuccati; ( …

nibbāna →

pts

…aññāya parinibbāti anāsavo* AN.iii.41; sabb’ āsave pariññāya parinibbanti anāsavā Vb.426. 5. The Obstacles:

nigghātana →

pts

…but cp….

nigha →

pts

Nigha1

(nīgha) adjective noun is invented by Com. & scholiasts to explain the combn anigha (anīgha sporadic, e.g. SN.v.57). But this should be divided *an-ī …

nihīyati →

pts

…AN.i.126 = Ja.iii.324 (= vināsaṃ pāpuṇāti). pp. nihīna (q.v.).

ni + hīyati, Pass. of , see…

nimmakkha →

pts

…(cp Cnd.356 makkha = niṭṭhuriya; see also Snp-a.108; paraguṇa-vināsana-lakkhaṇo makkho).

nis + makkha, cp. Sk. nirmatsara

nimmīlati →

pts

Nimīlati & Nimmīlati

to shut, close (the eyes) Ja.i.279; Dhp-a.ii.6 (akkhīni nimmīlituṃ nâsakkhi) Caus. nim(m)īl-eti id. MN.i.120; Dhp-a.ii.28 (paralokaṃ opp. ummīleti); Ja.i.279; Vism.292 (akkh …

nimīlati →

pts

Nimīlati & Nimmīlati

to shut, close (the eyes) Ja.i.279; Dhp-a.ii.6 (akkhīni nimmīlituṃ nâsakkhi) Caus. nim(m)īl-eti id. MN.i.120; Dhp-a.ii.28 (paralokaṃ opp. ummīleti); Ja.i.279; Vism.292 (akkh …

nissaya →

pts

…rukkhamūla-senāsanaṃ, pūtimuttabhesajjaṃ); Vin.ii.274, Vin.ii.278; DN.iii.137, DN.iii.141; AN.i.117; AN.iii.271 AN.iv.353;…

nāsana →

pts

destruction, abandoning, expulsion, in -antika (adj.) a bhikkhu who is under the penalty of expulsion Vin.i.255.

Sk. nāśana

nāseti →

pts

  1. to destroy, spoil, ruin; to kill Ja.i.59; Ja.ii.105, Ja.ii.150; Ja.iii.279, Ja.iii.418.
  2. to atone for a fault (with abl.) Vin.i.85, Vin.i.86, Vin.i.173 etc. Cp. vi˚.

Sk. nāśayati, Caus. of nassati, q.v.

nāsika →

pts

adjective belonging to the nose, nasal, in -sota the nostril or nose (orig. “sense of smell” DN.i.106; Snp.p.108.

cp. Sk. nāsikya

nāsitaka →

pts

adjective one who is ejected Vin.iv.140 (of a bhikkhu).

see nāsa & nāseti

okiraṇa →

pts

casting out (see the later avakirati2), only as adj
■ f. okirinī (okilinī through dialect. variation a cast-out woman (cast-out on acct of some cutaneous disease), in double comb

olīna →

pts

adhering, sticking or clinging to (worldliness), infatuated MN.i.200 (˚vuttika); Ja.vi.569 (anolīna-mānasa); Vb.350 (˚vuttikā); Mil.393 (an˚).

pp. of oliyate

otāpeti →

pts

to dry in the sun Vin.ii.113; Vin.iv.281; Mil.371 (kummo udakato nikkhamitvā kāyaṃ o. fig applied to mānasa).

o + tāpeti

paccaya →

pts

…cīvara, piṇḍapāta, senāsana (gilānapaccaya-) bhesajja, i.e. clothing, food as alms a dwelling-place, medicine: see under;…

paduṭṭha →

pts

made bad, spoilt, corrupt, wicked, bad (opp. pasanna, e.g. at AN.i.8; Iti.12, Iti.13; DN.iii.32 (˚citta); MN.iii.49; AN.ii.30; Snp.662; Dhp.1; Ja.ii.401; Dhp-a.i.23 (opp. pasanna); Pv-a.34, Pv-a.43 …

paggaṇhāti →

pts

  1. to stretch forth, hold out or up, take up DN.i.123 (sujaṃ the sacrificial ladle), DN.i.125 (añjaliṃ stretch out the hollow hands as a token of respectful greeting); SN.i.141; SN.ii.280; Ja.i.89 (pa …

pahaṭṭha →

pts

Pahaṭṭha1

struck, beaten (of metal) Ja.vi.217 (suvaṇṇa).

pp. of pahaṃsati1

Pahaṭṭha2

gladdened, happy, cheerful, delighted Vin.iii.14; Ja.i.278 (twice; once as *- …

pakkhandati →

pts

to spring forward, to jump on to MN.i.86; Ja.i.461; Vv.84#12 (ger. pakkhandiyāna = pakkhanditvā anupavisitvā Vv-a.338); to be after someone in pursuit Dhp-a.i.198; usually fig. to rejoice in, find p …

panasa →

pts

the Jack or bread-fruit tree (Artocarpus integrifolia) and its fruit Ja.i.450; Ja.ii.160 Ja.v.205, Ja.v.465; Vv.44#13; Kp-a.49, Kp-a.50, Kp-a.58 (˚phala, where Vism.258 reads panasa-taca); Snp-a …

panassati →

pts

to be lost, to disappear, to go to ruin, to cease to be MN.i.177; SN.ii.272 (read panassissati with BB); Ja.v.401 Ja.vi.239; Thag.143.

pa + nassati, cp. also BSk praṇāśa Divy.626

panta →

pts

…pantaṃ senāsanaṃ (sayanāsanaṃ) or pantāni senāsanāni “solitary bed & chair” MN.i.17, MN.i.30; AN.i.60; AN.ii.137 AN.iii.103;…

parikkhaya →

pts

exhaustion, waste, diminution, decay, loss, end DN.i.156; MN.i.453; MN.iii.37 sq.; SN.i.2, SN.i.90, SN.i.152; SN.v.461; AN.i.100, AN.i.299 AN.ii.68; AN.iii.46 (bhogā ˚ṃ gacchanti); AN.iv.148, AN.iv.35 …

parikkhāra →

pts

…ii.229); Vin.ii.150 (senāsana˚-dussa clothrequirement of seat & bed); Vin.iv.249 sq., Vin.iv.284; DN.i.128 DN.i.137 (yaññassa p. =…

parinibbāna →

pts

“complete Nibbāna” in two meanings:

  1. complete extinction of khandhalife; i.e. all possibility of such life & its rebirth, final release from (the misery of) rebirth and transmigration death (after …

parinibbāti →

pts

…AN.iv.98 (aor. ˚nibbiṃsu anāsavā Thag.100 (fut. ˚nibbissati anāsavo), Thag.364; Iti.93 (˚nibbanti), cp. 95; Dhp.126 (˚nibbanti anāsavā…

parinibbāyati →

pts

…AN.iv.98 (aor. ˚nibbiṃsu anāsavā Thag.100 (fut. ˚nibbissati anāsavo), Thag.364; Iti.93 (˚nibbanti), cp. 95; Dhp.126 (˚nibbanti anāsavā…

paro →

pts

adverb beyond, further, above, more than, upwards of; only ˚-in connection with numerals (cp. Vedic use of paras with acc. of numerals) e.g. paropaññāsa more th an.50; DN.ii.93; parosataṃ more …

pasanna →

pts

Pasanna1

adjective

  1. clear, bright Snp.550 (˚netta); Kp-a.64 & Kp-a.65 (˚tilatelavaṇṇa, where Vism.262 reads vippasanna˚); Vism.409 (id.).
  2. happy gladdened, reconciled, pleased Ja.i. …

patta →

pts

…Dhp.423; Ja.i.255 (vināsaṃ); Ja.iv.139 (samuddaṃ) Pv-a.4 (anayavyasanaṃ), Pv-a.5 (sīsacchedaṃ), Pv-a.71 (manussabhāvaṃ)….

pavana →

pts

Pavana1

neuter winnowing of grain Mil.201 (read pavanena ṭṭhāyiko who earned his living by winnowing gṛain).

cp. Sk. pavana & pāvana, of;

Pavana2

neuter side of a mounta …

pañca →

pts

…good qualities AN.v.15 (of senāsana, explained at Vism.122): see also above.

  • -aṅgika consisting of 5 parts fivefold, in…

paṇṇāsa →

pts

see pañca 2 A.

pidahati →

pts

…(dvāraṃ); Vism.182 (nāsaṃ); DN-a.i.136, pidhatvā Thig.480, & pidhāya Ja.i.150 (dvāraṃ), Ja.i.243 (id.);…

pināsa →

pts

…at Cnd.304#1 ≈ (kāsa, sāsa pināsa, etc.).

cp. Sk. pīnasa

piṭṭhi →

pts

Piṭṭhi & Piṭṭhī

feminine

  1. the back Vin.ii.200 (piṭṭhī); MN.i.354; Ja.i.207; Ja.ii.159, Ja.ii.279. piṭṭhiṃ (paccāmittassa) passati to see the (enemy’s) back, i.e. to see the …

piṭṭhī →

pts

Piṭṭhi & Piṭṭhī

feminine

  1. the back Vin.ii.200 (piṭṭhī); MN.i.354; Ja.i.207; Ja.ii.159, Ja.ii.279. piṭṭhiṃ (paccāmittassa) passati to see the (enemy’s) back, i.e. to see the …

puṇḍarīka →

pts

the white lotus DN.i.75 = AN.iii.26 (in sequence uppala padụma, p.); DN.ii.4 (Sikhī puṇḍarīkassa mūle abhisambuddho); MN.iii.93; SN.i.138, SN.i.204 = Ja.iii.309; AN.i.145 (uppala paduma p.); AN.ii.86 …

puṭa →

pts

…hollow, in; nāsā˚; (nāsa˚) nostril Ja.vi.74; Vism.195, Vism.263, Vism.362; Kp-a.65; hattha˚; the hollow of the hand Mil.87;…

rakkhita →

pts

guarded, protected, saved SN.iv.112 (rakkhitena kāyena, rakkhitāya vācāya etc.) AN.i.7 (cittaṃ r.); Snp.288 (dhamma˚), Snp.315 (gottā˚) Vv-a.72 (mātu˚, pitu˚ etc.); Pv-a.61, Pv-a.130
Note. *r …

rata →

pts

delighting in (loc. or-˚), intent on, devoted to SN.iv.117 (dhamme jhāne), SN.iv.389 sq. (bhava etc.); Snp.54 (sangaṇika˚), Snp.212, Snp.250, Snp.327, Snp.330 (dhamme), Snp.461 (yaññe), Snp.737 (upas …

roga →

pts

…danta˚; kāsa, sāsa pināsa, ḍāha, jara; kucchiroga, mucchā, pakkhandikā sūlā, visūcikā; kuṭṭhaṃ, gaṇḍo, kilāso, soso,…

rukkha →

pts

…AN.v.323 sq.; Pp.68 -˚senāsana having one’s bed & seat at the foot of a tree for meditative practices as a recluse Vin.i.58 (as one of the…

rūpin →

pts

adjective

  1. having material qualities, possessed of form or shape or body or matter, belonging to the realm of form. rūpī is nearly always combined contrasted with; *[arūpī](/defin …

sakuṇagghi →

pts

kind of hawk (lit. “bird-killer”) SN.v.146; Ja.ii.59; Mil.365. Cp vyagghīnasa.

sakuṇa + ˚ghi, f. of ˚gha

sambādha →

pts

  1. crowding, pressure, inconvenience from crowding, obstruction Vism.119 janasambādharahita free from crowding Mil.409 kiṭṭhasambādha crowding of corn, the time when the corn is growing thick MN.i.115 …

sampanna →

pts

  1. successful, complete, perfect Vin.ii.256; sampannaveyyākaraṇa a full explanation Snp.352.
  2. endowed with, possessed of abounding in Vin.i.17; Snp.152, Snp.727 (ceto-vimutti˚) Ja.i.421; vijjācaraṇ …

santa →

pts

Santa1

calmed, tranquil, peaceful, pure DN.i.12; Vin.i.4; SN.i.5; AN.ii.18; Snp.746; Pv.iv.1#34 (= upasanta-kilesa Pv-a.230); Mil.232, Mil.409; Vism.155 (˚anga; opp. oḷārik’anga); Dhp-a …

santika →

pts

vicinity, presence; santikaṃ into the presence of, towards Ja.i.91, Ja.i.185; santikā from the presence of, from Ja.i.43, Ja.i.83, Ja.i.189; santike in the presence of, before …

sappāya →

pts

…with reference to: senāsanasappāya (nt.) suitable lodgings Ja.i.215.

saṃ + pā (= pra + ā) + i, cp. pāya. The…

sassara →

pts

imitative of the sound sarasara; chinnasassara giving out a broken or irregular sound of sarasara. MN.i.128 ‣See *> Journal of the Pali Text Society

,* 1889, p. 209.

sati →

pts

memory, recognition, consciousness, DN.i.180; DN.ii.292; Mil.77–Mil.80 intentness of mind, wakefulness of mind, mindfulness alertness, lucidity of mind, self-possession, conscience self-consciousnes …

satika →

pts

adjective (-˚) consisting of a hundred, belonging to a hundred; yojanasatika extending one hundred yojanas Vin.ii.238; vīsaṃvassasatika of hundred and twenty years’ standing Vin.ii.303.

fr. sata1

sayana →

pts

…Ja.iii.20; sayanāsana bed seat Iti.112; Dhp.185, etc.: see senāsana.

fr. śī

saññama →

pts

Saṃyama & saññama

  1. restraint, self-control, abstinence SN.i.21, SN.i.169; DN.i.53; Vin.i.3; AN.i.155 sq. (kāyena, vācāya, manasā); DN.iii.147; Iti.15 (ññ); Snp.264, Snp.655; MN.ii.101 (sīla˚); Dhp. …

saññin →

pts

adjective (f. saññinī) conscious, being aware of (-˚), perceiving, having perception DN.i.31, DN.i.180; DN.iii.49 DN.iii.111, DN.iii.140, DN.iii.260; SN.i.62; AN.ii.34, AN.ii.48, AN.ii.50; AN.iii.35; …

saññā →

pts

…n. 2
nevasaññā-nāsaññā neither consciousness nor unconsciousness DN.iii.224, DN.iii.262 sq.; MN.i.41, MN.i.160 MN.ii.255;…

saṃsāmeti →

pts

…+…

saṃyama →

pts

Saṃyama & saññama

  1. restraint, self-control, abstinence SN.i.21, SN.i.169; DN.i.53; Vin.i.3; AN.i.155 sq. (kāyena, vācāya, manasā); DN.iii.147; Iti.15 (ññ); Snp.264, Snp.655; MN.ii.101 (sīla˚); Dhp. …

saṅkhaya →

pts

…end Vin.i.42; DN.ii.283; MN.i.152; SN.i.2, SN.i.124; SN.iv.391; Iti.38; Dhp.282 (= vināsa Dhp-a.iii.421), Dhp.331; Ja.ii.52 Ja.v.465; Mil.205,…

saṅkhāta →

pts

agreed on, reckoned; (-˚) so-called, named DN.i.163 (akusala˚ dhammā); DN.iii.65 DN.iii.133 = Vin.iii.46 (theyya˚ what is called theft); DN-a.i.313 (the sambodhi, by which is meant that of the thre …

saṇṭhita →

pts

  1. established in (-˚), settled, composed Snp.330 (santi-soracca-samādhi˚); Sdhp.458 su˚; firmly or well established Snp.755; Mil.383; in a good position, well situated Dhs-a.65.
  2. being compos …

senāsana →

pts

…āsati ca etthā ti senāsanaṃ). See also panta.

  • -gāha allotment of lodging-places…

silābhu →

pts

whip snake Ja.vi.194 (= nīlapaṇṇavaṇṇasappa).

siniyhati →

pts

(to be moist or sticky, fig.) to feel love, to be attached Vism.317 = Dhs-a.192 (in defn of mettā). Caus. sineheti (sneheti, snehayati) to lubricat …

sota →

pts

…orifice of the ear, and nāsa˚; nostril, e.g. DN.i.106; Snp.p.108; Ja.i.163, Ja.i.164 (heṭṭhā-nāsika-s.); Vism.400 (dakkhiṇa˚…

su →

pts

Su1

indeclinable a part. of exclamation “shoo!”; usually repeated su su Ja.ii.250; Ja.vi.165 (of the hissing of a snake); Thag-a.110 (scaring somebody away), Thag-a.305 (sound of puffi …

sākhapurāṇasanthuta →

pts

one with whom one has formerly been friendly Ja.v.448. Sakhalya & Sakhalla;

fr. sakhi + purāṇa˚

taca →

pts

(& taco nt.)

  1. bark. MN.i.198, MN.i.434, MN.i.488; AN.v.5
  2. skin, hide (similar to camma, denoting the thick outer skin, as contrasted with chavi, thin skin, see chavi & cp. Ja.i …

taṇhā →

pts

(lit.) drought, thirst; (fig.) craving, hunger for, excitement the fever of unsatisfied longing (c. loc.: kabaḷinkāre āhāre “thirst” for solid food SN.ii.101 sq.; cīvare piṇḍapāte taṇhā = greed for Sn …

taṭataṭāyati →

pts

to rattle, shake, clatter; to grind or gnash one’s teeth; to fizz. Usually said of people in frenzy or fury (in ppr. ˚yanto or ˚yamāna) Ja.i.347 (rosena), Ja.i.439 (kodhena); Ja.ii.277 (of a bhikkhu k …

tibba →

pts

adjective

  1. sharp, keen, eager: tibbagārava very devout AN.ii.21; Ne.112 (cp tīvraprasāda Avs.i.130); t- cchanda DN.iii.252, DN.iii.283.
  2. dense, thick; confused, dark, dim: t- rāga Dhp.349 (= ba …

tiṇa →

pts

grass, herb; weed; straw; thatch hay, litter SN.iii.137 (tiṇa, kasā, kusa, babbaja, bīraṇa) satiṇakaṭṭhodaka full of grass, wood & water (of an estate) DN.i.87, DN.i.111, etc.; sītaṃ vā uṇhaṃ vā rajo …

tuṭṭha →

pts

pleased, satisfied; often combined w. haṭṭha (q.v.) i.e. tuṭṭha-haṭṭha Ja.i.19 or haṭṭha-tuṭṭha Ja.ii.240; cp. tuṭṭha-pahaṭṭha Ja.ii.240
■ Snp.683; Iti.103; Ja.i.62 (˚mānasa), …

tādin →

pts

adjective noun (nom. tādī & tādi, in compounds tādi˚) such, such like of such (good) qualities, “ecce homo”; in pregnant sense appl. to the Bhagavant & Arahants, characterized as “such” in 5 ways: see …

udaka →

pts

water Vin.ii.120, Vin.ii.213; DN.ii.15 (˚assa dhārā gushes or showers of w.); Dhp.80 Dhp.145; Ja.i.212; Pv.i.5#7; Pp.31, Pp.32; Mil.318; Vv-a.20 (udake temanaṃ aggimhe tāpanaṃ); Dhp-a.i.289; Dhp-a. …

uggata →

pts

come out, risen; high, lofty, exalted Ja.iv.213 (suriya), Ja.iv.296 (˚atta), Ja.iv.490; Ja.v.244; Pv.iv.1#4 (˚atta one who has risen = uggata-sabhāva samiddha Pv-a.220); Vv-a.217 (˚mānasa); DN-a.i …

utrasta →

pts

frightened, terrified, alarmed Vin.ii.184; SN.i.53, SN.i.54 (an˚); Snp.986; Mil.23; Dhp-a.ii.6 (˚mānasa); Pv-a.243 (˚citta), Pv-a.250 (˚sabhāva).

pp. of uttasati, also cp. uttasta

uttiṇṇa →

pts

drawn out, pulled out, nt. outlet, passage Ja.ii.72 (paṇṇasālāya uttiṇṇāni karoti make entrances in the hut). Or should it be uttiṇa?

pp. of uttarati

vaco →

pts

(& vaca) neuter speech, words, saying; nom. & acc.; vaco Snp.54, Snp.356, Snp.988, Snp.994, Snp.1006 Snp.1057, Snp.1110, Snp.1147; Ja.i.188; Mnd.553 (= vacana byāpa …

vassa →

pts

  1. rain, shower Ja.iv.284; Ja.vi.486 (khaṇika sudden rain); Mil.307; Mhvs.21, Mhvs.31; Dhp-a.iii.163 (pokkhara˚ portentous); Snp-a.224 (mahā˚ deluge of rain); Pv-a.55 (vāta˚ wind & rain)
    ■ fig …

vesārajja →

pts

(the Buddha’s or an Arahant’s) perfect selfconfidence (which is of 4 kinds), self-satisfaction, subject of confidence. The four are given in full at MN.i.71 sq. viz. highest knowledge, khīṇāsava stat …

vi →

pts

…˚nata bending down, ˚nāsa *de-*struction, ˚nicchaya dis-crimination ˚nodaka driving out, ˚pāteti to be destroyed, ˚ppalapati to talk…

vibhava →

pts

…Ja.iii.402 (˚ṃ gata = vināsaṃ patta C.); Ja.v.267 (id.); Dhs-a.392; DN-a.i.120; Vb-a.505 (= bhava-vigama). See also…

viggahita →

pts

taken hold of, seized; prejudiced against, seduced by (-), in phrase dhamm’ uddhacca- viggahita-mānasa AN.ii.157; Pts.ii.101. Cp BSk. vigrāhita, e.g. Avs.i.83 = Avs.i.308 (Ajātaśatru Devadatta˚ …

vijjā →

pts

one of the dogmatic terms of Buddhist teaching varying in meaning in diff. sections of the Canon. It is not always the positive to avijjā (which has quite a well-defined meaning f …

vimāna →

pts

Vimāna1

neuter lit. covering a certain space, measuring; the defns given by Dhpāla refer it to “without measure,” i.e. immeasurable. Thus = vigata-māne appamāṇe mahanta vara-p …

vinipāta →

pts

ruin, destruction; a place of suffering, state of punishment, syn. with apāya duggati; (with which often combined, plus niraya, e.g. Vin.i.227; DN.i.82, DN.i.162; MN.i.73; AN.iii …

vināsa →

pts

…(dhana˚), Pv-a.133. Vinasaka (ika)

vi + nāsa, of naś

vināsaka →

pts

Vināsaka (˚ika)

adjective causing ruin; only neg. ; not causing destruction AN.iii.38; AN.iv.266, AN.iv.270; Ja.v.116.

fr. vināsa

vināsana →

pts

adjective only neg. ; imperishable Dpvs.iv.16.

fr. vināsa

vināsika →

pts

Vināsaka (˚ika)

adjective causing ruin; only neg. ; not causing destruction AN.iii.38; AN.iv.266, AN.iv.270; Ja.v.116.

fr. vināsa

vipāṭeti →

pts

…vipātayanti T.; vv.ll. vināsayati & vidālayati; Pv-a.240 explains as Pass. vipāḷiyati [= vipaṭiyati?] with…

viññāpana →

pts

adjective instructing, informing AN.ii.51, AN.ii.97
■ f. viññāpanī instructive, making clear (of speech) DN.i.114 (atthassa viññāpaniyā = viññāpanasamatthāya DN-a.i.282); AN.iii.114; Dhp.408 (= a …

vyagga →

pts

adjective distracted, confused, bewildered; neg. ; SN.i.96 (˚mānasa); SN.v.66, SN.v.107.

vi + agga, of which the contracted form is vagga2

vyagghīnasa →

pts

hawk SN.i.148 (as ˚nisa); Ja.vi.538. Another word for “hawk” is sakuṇagghi.

?

vācā →

pts

word, saying, speech; also as adj. (-˚) vaca speaking, of such a speech (e.g. duṭṭha˚ Pv.i.3#2, so to be read for dukkha˚)
■ DN.iii.69 sq., DN.iii.96 sq., DN.iii.171 sq. SN.iv.132 …

yati →

pts

Buddhist monk Mhvs.5, Mhvs.37 (racchāgataṃ yatiṃ); Mhvs.25, Mhvs.4; Mhvs.30, Mhvs.26 (mattikā-dāyakaṃ yatiṃ); Mhvs.32, Mhvs.32 (khīṇāsavassa yatino) Dāvs iv.33 (yatī); Vism.79 (vikampeti Mārassa hada …

yeva →

pts

indeclinable emphatic particle meaning “even, just, also”; occurring most frequently (for eva) after palatal sounds, as : Snp.580 (pekkhataṃ yeva), Snp.822 (vivekaṃ); Dhp-a.ii.20 (saddhiṃ); Pv-a. …

ñatta →

pts

the intellectual faculty, intelligence Dhp.72 (= Dhp-a.ii.73: jānanasabhāva).

nomen agentis from jānāti

ābādha →

pts

affliction, illness, disease Vin.iv.261; DN.i.72; DN.ii.13; AN.i.121; AN.iii.94, AN.iii.143; AN.iv.333, AN.iv.415 sq., AN.iv.440; Dhp.138; Pp.28 Vism.41 (udara-vāta˚) Vism.95; Vv-a.351 (an˚ safe & s …

āhiṇḍati →

pts

…in (w. acc.) Vin.i.203 (senāsana-cārikaṃ), Vin.i.217; Vin.ii.132 (na sakkoti vinā daṇḍena āhiṇḍituṃ); Vin.iv.62; Ja.i.48…

ākāsa →

pts

Ākāsa1

air, sky, atmosphere; space. On the concept see Cpd. 5, 16, 226. On a fanciful etym. of ākāsa (fr. ā + kassati of kṛṣ) at Dhs-a.325 see Dhs trsl. 178. DN.i.55 (˚ṃ indriyāni …

ārabbha →

pts

…AN.ii.27; Iti.103 (senāsanaṃ ā.); Snp.972 (upekhaṃ; variant reading ārambha C. uppādetvā); Pv.4.1 (pubbe pete ā.); Dhp-a.i.3;…

ārādheti →

pts

  1. to please, win favour, propitiate, convince Ja.i.337 (dārake), Ja.i.421, Ja.i.452; Ja.ii.72 (manusse); Ja.iv.274 (for ābhirādheti T.); Vism.73 (ārādhayanto Nāthassa vana-vāsena mānasaṃ); Dhp-a.ii …

āsa →

pts

…various food or na + anāsak˚) Snp.249. See also nirāsa, which may be taken either as nir + *āśa or nir + *āsā.

Sk….

āsada →

pts

  1. approach, dealing with, business with (acc.), concern, affair, means of acting or getting Vin.ii.195 = Ja.v.336 (mā kuñjara nāgam āsado); MN.i.326 (metaṃ āsado = mā etaṃ āsado do not meddle with th …

āsasāna →

pts

…(= āsiṃsanto C.). See anāsasāna āsaṃsati, āsamāna & āsayāna.

either grd. for *āsaṃsāna or contracted form of ppr. med. of…

āsava →

pts

…āsavakhīṇa Snp.370 3 anāsava (adj.) one who is free from the āsavas, an Arahant Vin.ii.148 = Vin.ii.164; DN.iii.112;…

āsā →

pts

…Ja.vi.452 (˚chinna chinnāsa C.); Mnd.99, Mnd.261, Mnd.213 sq; Vv.37#13 (perhaps better to be read with variant reading SS ahaṃ, cp….

āyāma →

pts

  1. (lit.) stretching, stretching out, extension Vin.i.349 = Ja.iii.488 (mukh˚).
  2. (appl.) usually as linear measure: extension, length (often combd. with and contrasted to *[vitthāra](/def …

ṭhāna →

pts

(ṭṭhāna) neuter

I. Connotation

As one of the 4 iriyāpathā (behaviours)

  1. contrasted (a) as standing position with sitting or reclining (b) as rest with motion.
  2. by itself without parti …