…tells him of his own attainments and Kassapa expresses a desire to enter the Order. He is duly ordained, and shortly afterwards becomes an arahant….

…It is said that later he became an arahant. SN.i.164

…Enlightenment the Buddha went there and spent a week cross-legged at the foot of the tree. There he met the Huhuṅkajātika Brahmin. Vin.i.2–3…

…sophist. His name is often introduced into the stereotyped list of the six teachers even where the views they are alleged to have expressed do not…

…rule forbidding monks to enter a village clad only in their waist cloth and nether garment was made with reference to a monk whose robe had been…

…preach and, meditating on his sermon, attained the Third Fruit of the Path. Later she entered the Order, and on the seventh day thereafter became an…

…get his mother’s consent until he persuaded his cousin Bhaddiya to go with him. Together they went with Ānanda, Bhagu, Kimbila, Devadatta…

…own name. Vin.ii.156 He spent eighteen crores on the purchase of Jetavana and a like sum on the construction of the vihāra; another eighteen…

…week after the Enlightenment. With Māra’s approval, they came to the Buddha in various forms and in various guises, as he sat at the foot of…

…his destiny. The Buddha points out the absurdity of this view and tells him that all Tathāgatas lay down definite rules for the guidance of their…

…Buddha, and having listened to his discourse became an arahant. Thig.145–150

26.8, 82.21park

…declared to be pre-eminent among disciples of long-standing (rattaññūnam). AN.i.23

Several verses attributed to Koṇḍañña are given…

…by the Buddha in the twentieth year of his ministry, and who later became an arahant. MN86

As a result of his deeds whole villages were…

…be followed and, profiting by the lesson, eight days later Mahā Kassapa became an arahant. This was on the road from Rājagaha to Nāḷandā….

…eighth day he became an arahant. Later, the Buddha declared him to be foremost in good health. AN.i.25

He espoused the virtue of an ascetic and…

…verses tell how his parents with pride and compassion brought him to the Buddha to be ordained. Ānanda gave him the going forth, and the same…

…considered to be very ancient. Mention is made in the books of a Bhāradvāja is among the authors of the mantras of the brāhmanas. DN.i.242…

…near by, and Bodhi sent a message by Sañjikāputta, inviting the Buddha to the palace, that he might bless it by being its first occupant….

…solitude and became an arahant. One day he went to Sāvatthī for alms, and, in due course, arrived at his mother’s house. She was in the habit…

…satipaṭṭhānas. This contemplation led to arahantship.

Bāhiya³

A monk, fellow dweller of Anuruddha at the Ghositārāma. He…

…on the open terrace in front of his inner apartments. DN.ii.173f. MN.iii.173ff.

When a Cakkavatti dies or leaves the world, the Cakkaratana…

…him regarding the True Saint, and recited to him stanzas learnt when the Buddha preached the Bhaddekaratta Sutta in Tāvatiṃsā.MN.iii.199f.…

…who objected to his constant interruptions of the Elder’s discussions regarding the Abhidhamma. AN.iii.392ff.

He was a friend of…

…monk if the leader of their own company should be inefficient. Vin.i.116f.

near Rājagaha3feature

…of as a very eminent Elder and was, therefore, evidently an arahant.

…The Udāna Ud.viii.9 contains an account of his death. One day, returning from his alms rounds in Rājagaha, he saw that he had but a short…

…hant….

…informed Ānanda of his intention of holding an uposatha meeting without the Buddha, and, having persuaded five hundred newly ordained monks…

…by a serving man. Hot fomentations and the administering of molasses cured the Buddha’s complaint. Devahita came later to the Buddha, and after…

…and fell. Meditating on this, she became an arahant. Thig.17

…happily as a monk to be content. Thag.228–30 He once made a grass but on the slopes of Isigili and lived there with several others during the…

…finally as his personal servant. He wished to avenge the death of his parents, but when the occasion arose, he remembered his father’s…

…of his spiritual advancement, and they, too, became arahants.

The Buddha related this story to Ānanda during a tour in Kosala. They came to a…

…go there before the appointed time and give it out that his opponent had avoided him. This matter was reported to the Buddha, who rebuked…

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of taming this mind like an elephant. Thag.77

…Lord.“

Once the king spent the night in a cramped little house. Isidatta and Purāṇa, who were with him, having spent the best part of the…

…property of the Saṅgha until the Kaṭhina-ceremony has been performed. The story is mentioned in connection with accepting robes elsewhere…

…she was sold to a merchant in payment of her father’s debts. When she was sixteen, the merchant’s son, Giridāsa, fell in love with her and…

…After his Enlightenment the Buddha, leaving Uruvelā, joined them in Isipatana, and it was there that he preached his first sermon, the…

…diseases should be refused entry into the Order. Vin.i.71ff. Jīvaka was declared by the Buddha chief among his lay followers loved by the…

JīvāJīvanti

Daughter of Ubbirī, whose tragic death spurred Ubbirī overcome her attachment. Thig.51

…Sāriputta, having recently shaved his head, was seated there wrapt in samādhi, and a yakkha, passing overhead with his friend to an…

…those who attained arahantship under Kassapa is mentioned Gavesī, who, with his five hundred followers, strove always to excel themselves…

…understand what was being said. Kassapa was agitated and, according to the Commentary, gave himself up to much striving and became an arahant….

…from the Saṅgha. The Chabbaggiyā monks, however, received him into their ranks and gave him every encouragement.

…Buddha and the monks and entertained the Order. DN.ii.7

Khema²

A devaputta who visited the Buddha at Jetavana and spoke several…

…that he had not, be was sent a third time to ask whether Khemaka was an arahant. “No,” came the answer, and Dāsaka had to visit him a fourth…

An epithet of Kakudha, Moggallāna’s attendant. Vinii.185

…of this family specially mentioned by name are Bharaṇḍu-Kālāma, who was once a co-disciple of the Bodhisatta, and Āḷāra-Kālāma, the…

…hearing of it, the Buddha sent Sāriputta and Moggallāna to proclaim on them an act of banishment. Vin.ii.9f. Vin.iii.179f. Some time after,…

…after the Enlightenment. There Bimbisāra visited him with twelve nahutas of followers, and Uruvelā Kassapa dispelled their doubts by…

…three times, and is frequently mentioned as staying in Kūṭāgārasālā in Mahāvana. There the Licchavis visited him in large numbers,…

…and the Buddha’s answer, that it was through attachment. Snp.1006 Snp.1049–1060

…in Uruvelā. The Buddha spent there the third week after the Enlightenment. There was a great shower of rain, and the Nāga king, Mucalinda, of…

…aware of this conversation, entered the hut in the evening and had a discussion with Māgaṇḍiya, who ended by joining the Order, later becoming…

…On another occasion Māra entered into the body of Vetambarī and made him utter heretical doctrines. SN.i.67 In the Brahmanimantanika Sutta….

…everywhere, more as a confidant than as a servant. SN.i.221 SN.i.224 SN.i.234ff.

In the Mahāsamaya Sutta, DN.ii.258 Mātali is described as a…

…at the door, and, having entered, told Nandaka that he had been waiting until the end of his discourse to speak to him. Nandaka expressed. his…

…where the inhabitants of Tāvatiṃsā, headed by Indra, go for their amusement. AN.iii.40 Cakkavatti kings are born in Tāvatiṃsā…

…bad temper and resentment.

Only one discussion is recorded between Nāṭaputta and a follower of the Buddha, and that was with Citta…

…to the warning….

…dancing to the accompaniment of music and contemplated her as the snare of Māra. Making this his topic of thought, he developed insight into the…

…at once and become an ascetic and hold himself in readiness to profit by the Buddha’s Enlightenment. This Nālaka did. When the time came, he…

…nibbana, he is not an arahant. SN.ii.115f. Elsewhere AN.iii.57f. he is mentioned as staying in the Kukkuṭārāma in Pāṭaliputta. At that…

…displayed annoyance and resentment when cross examined. Elsewhere MN.i.198 SN.i.66 Snp.p.91 however, he is spoken of as having been highly honoured…

…they left him in disappointment. But after the Enlightenment, the Buddha visited them and preached to them. At first they refused to pay heed to…

…At the end of his statement, the Buddha, seeing that the minds of both of them were mature, sent forth a ray of light from Sāvatthī and,…

…grove in the village of Jantugāma, refusing to go any farther. AN.iv.163

Anuruddha, Nandiya and Kimbila were living there during the time of…

…SN.v.126 however, he is mentioned as denying condition and cause—i.e., the efficacy of kamma—which teaching, in the Sāmmaññaphala Sutta,…

…of a tree, at the foot of which the Buddha received a gift of wheat and honey from the merchants Tapassu and Bhallika in the eighth week after the…

…decided against the Vajjaputtakas, giving his reasons point by point. Vin.ii.303ff.

…not perfect, and not very intelligent. His imperfections are numerous: in spite of his very great age, he is still subject to death and rebirth…

…by Sakka and the Four Regent Gods. There was suddenly a vast radiance, and the devas knew of the approach of Sanaṅkumāra. As the usual…

…Sarabha to repeat his statement. Three times the challenge was uttered, but Sarabha sat silent. The Buddha then declared to the Paribbājakas that…

…bound for enlightenment. But many of the Sākyans spoke scornfully of him, saying that he had failed in the training and had taken to drink….

…that, yet, he is not an arahant. He is like a man who sees a well containing water, but who has neither rope nor vessel. “Now, what will you say…

…DN.i.58 DN.i.27

He is evidently identical with Sañjaya the Paribbājaka who was the original teacher of Sāriputta and Moggallāna. Vin.i.39 It…

…the whole world is in agreement on that point. Saṅgārava is pleased and accepts the Buddha as his teacher. MN.ii.209ff.

The Saṃyutta…

…he will give it to the Order and become an arahant. DN.iii.75f.

…joined the Order and, in due course, became an arahant. MN.i.387ff.

…the Order with his parents’ consent. The Buddha gave him a subject for meditation, and he went to Sītavana, but many people visited him and…

…She was declared foremost among nuns for capacity of effort. She had ten sons and daughters, and she entered the Order in her old age. Her…

…him various questions. The interview is described in the Subha Sutta. DN.i.204f. At the end of the discourse he declared himself the Buddha’s…

…of the night, Subhadda went to the sāla grove, where the Buddha lay on his death bed, and asked Ānanda for permission to see him. But three…

…with Suddhavāsa, he went on to another Brahmā, who was infatuated with his own importance. There, by a display of magic power, Subrahmā…

…to his preaching. Even as she sat there her insight was completed, and she became an arahant. She went home, obtained her husband’s permission,…

…he returned to Sunāparanta. The people of Sunāparanta were reported as being fierce and violent. MN.iii.268…

…and consulted him. Sakka sent a squall to punish the deva and made the deva appear before him full of repentance. Then Sakka warned him to keep…

…year after the Enlightenment. Moggallāna also stayed in Suṃsumāragiri, and there Māra is said to have entered his stomach and to have given…

…could reap some of the advantages.

Susīma agreed, and sought, Ānanda, who, with the Buddha’s sanction, ordained him. In discussion with the…

…Pacceka Buddha mentioned in a nominal list. MN.iii.69

Sutavā²

A wanderer who visited the Buddha on Gijjhakūṭa and…

…The Nāga showed great resentment, but Sāgata overpowered him with his iddhi and then returned to Bhaddavatikā. From there he went with the…

…whether he thought their contentions right. There an inhabitant of the Suddhāvāsā informed him that the Vajjiputtakas were wrong. He was one of…

…their formula of Refuge contained no reference to the Saṅgha. Vin.i.3f. AN.i.26 Tapussa is included in a list of eminent upāsakas. AN.iii.450

One of the three daughters of Māra, who tried to tempt the Buddha under the Ajapāla-nigrodha, soon after the Enlightenment. Snp.p.163 SN.i.124f.

…He was evidently the Tissa mentioned as being present at the Mahāsamaya. DN.ii.261

Tissa³

A friend of Metteyya. They together visited…

…first occupant. The Buddha went with the monks and spent the night in the hall. It was on this occasion that Sāriputta recited the Saṅgīti…

…very life, become an arahant. AN.i.228

Udāyī was evidently a clever and attractive preacher, for he is mentioned as having addressed large…

…became an arahant. This account is found in both the Therīgāthā and the Saṃyutta, but the sources ascribe different verses to the nuns Cālā,…

…to make the Buddha discontented with his lonely lot and it was then, when Māra had gone away discomfited, that Māra’s three daughters,…

…²

After entering a town for alms while riding an elephant, he became ashamed and attained enlightenment. Thag.197–198

Usabha…

…on this and becomes an arahant.

Perhaps he is also identical with Uttiya Paribbājaka, who is represented in the Aṅguttara Nikāya AN.v.193ff.…

…soon after becomes an arahant. He thereupon sends news of his attainment to the Buddha through some monks, and the Buddha says he has already…

…special leader has been appointed, but that there were monks to whom they showed honour and reverence because of their virtue and insight….

…the Order and attained arahantship. Vin.i.18f.

Vimala²

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of being peaceful amidst a storm….

…had raised the “Ten Points” contrary to the Buddha’s teachings, and that they were publicly asking for money from their lay disciples….

…where he was present at the discussion between Sabhiya and the Buddha. It was his purpose to try and discover flaws in the Buddha’s…

…he were aware of the accident. But the Buddha had been in a state of concentration and had neither seen nor heard anything of it. Such was the…

effort, exertion, endeavor; encouragement.

bringing; offering, present.

made offer; has brought; sent a present.

pleasure, delighting (in, loc. or ifc.); contentment.

accha¹

mfn. clear; pure, clean; pellucid; transparent.

accha²

masculine a bear.

finger-snap; a moment.

too extravagant.

flaming, glowing; brilliant.

flaming, glowing; brilliant.

governed, mastered; dependent.

(-ikā)n. with no scent.

agga-m-agga

mfn. the very best; the most excellent.

1. (mfn.) referring or belonging to today; modern; present.
2. (m.) the period of the current day; this day, today.

(from ajjhupekkhati) one who looks on with disinterestedness, detachment.

(from ajjhupekkhati) one who looks on with disinterestedness, detachment.

the stalk of the akka plant.

1. not so wishing; unwilling, reluctant.
2. without sensual desire

(-ikā)n.

1. who is not an agent; who is not the perpetrator; innocent.
2. who performs no service; of no use

more competent.

ornament, decoration; the act of decorating; improvement.

or ~ā feminine the dye made from the leaves of the alli plant.

lack of ornament.

with sourness predominant.

free from longing (for); indifferent.

free from longing (for); indifferent.

free of debt; independent.

not having finished playing; taking enjoyment.

not having finished playing; taking enjoyment.

1. (mfn.) without a home; independent.
2. (n.) homelessness; independence

…(of time or space); moment between (two events); distance; difference, disagreement. 2. inner meaning, real state of the case

3….

causing obstacles, forming an impediment.

living upon; dependent; (m.) a follower, a dependent.

living upon; dependent; (m.) a follower, a dependent.

approves (of); is pleased or content.

latent; persistent.

latent; persistent.

free from lust or defilement.

inherent, persistent.

(-ikā)n. following, attending, faithful (to); agreeing with; a follower, partisan, adherent.

disrespectful; regardless, unconcerned; indifferent.

failure to announce; the omission of announcement.

offspring, descendant.

reproach; disparagement.

(~ā & -ikā)n. & neuter

1. (mfn.) little, small, insignificant; rare; (pl.) few.
2. (n.) a little; a small amount.

(~ā & mattikā1)n. & neuter

1. (mfn.) little, slight, insignificant.
2. (n.) a trifle; a little thing

tasting, tasting with relish, enjoying; taste, flavor; enjoyable taste; enjoyment.

self-abasement.

kind of plant.

1. profitable; significant.
2. possessing the goal; or possessing worldly knowledge

1. profitable; significant.
2. possessing the goal; or possessing worldly knowledge

low, ignoble; deficient.

or neuter white; or a white garment.

not shaking; intrepid, confident.

not shaking; intrepid, confident.

1. smearing, anointing (?).
2. ointment, esp. a collyrium for the eyes, used for decoration or as a medication; a pigment.

añña-m-añña

mfn. pron.

1. one another; each other.
2. one after the other; now one… now another…; various, different.

1. one of two; one of several; a certain… (often used as indefinite article: ‘a’); somebody, some….
2. other, another; different.

1. from another, from somebody else; elsewhere; from elsewhere.
2. as another (thing), as different.

harsh, rough, insolent.

moving, trembling; unsteady, unstable; transient.

four yojanas in extent.

cloth; garment.

(from ceta(s)) with the ability of thought; thinking, intelligent.

1. skin; esp. the outer layer of the skin; the epidermis; an integument.
2. the covering of a cushion.

six yojanas in extent.

fit to cut off; liable to break; (nt.) cutting; cutting off; cutting off one’s limbs; cutting off from the saṅgha.

cutting and breaking; physical punishment.

1. (mfn.) having a hole or holes; split; having gaps; defective.
2. (n., pl. acc. ~ani, ~e) a hole; a split; an opening; a weak point.

covering; cover; roofing; concealment.

long absent.

having the interval of a thought moment.

cloth; a piece of cloth; a garment.

unsteadiness; thoughtlessness; indulgence in show and ornament.

…wisdom.

2. (mfn.) that is…

mad; foolish; wild; arrogant.

requiring, expiated by, confession or acknowledgment.

requiring, expiated by, confession or acknowledgment.

…and more minutely analyzed into fundamental types of event or fundamental regularities. 7. mental constructs, concepts, ideas, what is to be…

nurse’s garment.

…1. one of the 18 constituent elements of (sensory) experience. 2. an element, a conditioned constituent, of experience.

4. a domain of…

revealing one’s opinion; voicing one’s dissent.

foolish; ignorant.

foolish; ignorant.

averse to pain or distress; finding pain repugnant.

unintelligent; ignorant.

unintelligent; ignorant.

, compar. further away; more distant.

…and only, unique; preeminent. 4. all one; nothing but. 5. (pl.) some; some people; some authorities.

eka … apara …

(?) one … another …;…

so great, of such extent.

so great, of such extent.

…this way; in such a way; like this. 2. referring to what follows. 3. expressing assent. 4. introducing the second part of a comparison (often as…

conceives, becomes pregnant.

1. (from gaṇhāti)
2. (mfn.) taken, seized, grasped in the mind, apprehended, learnt; mentioned, referred to, meant.
3. (n.) grasping, holding.

an elephant.

1. odor; smell; scent.
2. a fragrant substance; scent; perfume.

fragrant with scent.

fragrant with scent.

fragrant or perfumed ointment.

pregnant.

honors; venerates; esteems; treats as important.

the fruit of the gavi plant.

minister of finance; an accountant.

counted; numbered; reckoned; taken into account.

cow’s hoof print.

kind of plant.

1. a secondary element; a quality, an attribute; esp. a good quality.
2. a strand, a subdivision; a tie; a string; bow string; the string of a…

tight, firm, strong, vehement.

feces; dung; excrement.

one who feeds on excrement.

1. (mfn.) fallen into dung; covered in dung; smeared in excrement.
2. (n.) excrement; dung.

…success; splendor; splendid attribute, accomplishment. 2. esp. supernatural accomplishment, magic power (possessed by devas, etc, and attained by…

or neuter a sticky substance used to bind pigment.

(& ~a n.) conduct; deportment, life, way of life; movement.

envy, jealousy (of, gen.); spite, resentment.

burning; blazing; glowing, brilliant.

indeclinable (abs.) having burnt.

resplendent; brilliant; effulgent.

1. born; produce; grown, growing; arisen; who has been born.
2. become; present, apparent.
3. of earth; natural; productive?

jīrati¹

pr. 3 sg. (abs.) having burnt.

jīrati²

pr. 3 sg. grows, increases.

the banana or plantation plant.

…a round mark (to legitimize or identify a robe). 4. (m.n.) one side of an argument, an alternative; a (false) supposition, imagining; a theory; a…

barber, hairdresser; a valet, a personal attendant.

(usually ~ī)n. & masculine

1. (mfn.) doing, making, producing.
2. (n) the hand; the trunk of an elephant.

…& neuter

1. a point; a thorn, a prickle; a spike.
2. an annoyance, obstacle, impediment.

kaṇṭaka²

m. & neuter thorny;…

1. pride, arrogance.
2. wisdom; discernment.

(& n.?)

1. a moment; an instant.
2. a fit or suitable moment; an opportunity; esp. the right moment to be born as a man, birth in favorable…

passed; spent.

sport, play; amusement.

…anything; (as abstracted from akiñcana, interpreted as) an impediment or defilement.

kiñcana²

adv. at all, in any way

deceitful; fraudulent.

1. a child; a boy, a youth; a son; (pi) boys; children.
2. a prince; esp. the heir apparent.

an elephant.

1. delight in pleasures of the senses, esp. in sexual pleasures; sensual enjoyment.
2. desire which is sexual longing, sexual desire

kāraṇā¹

abl. because of; for the sake of (+gen. or ifc)

kāraṇā²

feminine torture, pain; punishment.

prison; confinement.

thinking bathing important.

barber; a bath attendant.

(from nandati) delight, pleasure, enjoyment.

bending; inclination; bent.

1. (one) who lives in a small town; a townsman; a (leading) trader or merchant.
2. the inhabitants of a small town; the townspeople.

(applying) eye-salve, eye-ointment.

resident, in (present or long-term) residence; a resident; a resident.

(according to commentaries) offspring from a knot or joint.

(occasion for) refutation; reprimand; chastisement; punishment.

decreases, grows less; falls away, falls short (of); is deficient.

…appearance; an omen, a portent. 2. an indication, a hint.

3. 1. what one notes or marks; an object of thought or meditation or concentration;…

living (in), dwelling, staying; a (permanent) inhabitant.

living (in), dwelling, staying; a (permanent) inhabitant.

…disciplined; constant. 2. (whose outcome or course is) determined, fixed; restricted, limited, specified; established, sure; inevitable,…

…achieves its aim or culminating point.

…of a race of mythical snakes (the enemies of the garuḷas) 2. an elephant. 3. the best or most excellent of its kind; a mighty being.

the nose (of a human or animal); the trunk of an elephant.

clean; white; pale; a white garment.

pushing downwards, downwards pressure; a thick or dense entanglement.

lower; inferior; deficient.

entrance, way in; opening, opening for attack; weak point.

an inner apartment.

indeclinable according to that; to that extent.

hard; arrogant.

hard; arrogant.

1. the sesame plant.
2. its seed.

satisfaction; contentment.

with the bitter taste predominant.

1. (mfn.) three yojanas in extent.
2. (n.) a distance of three yojanas.

…waits. 2. is engaged or intent upon, perseveres in. 3. exists; continues to exist; remains. 4. often as auxillary with part. or absol., with…

(one) who carries scales; a merchant.

silent.

a_ is silent.

indeclinable silently; (without verb) (there is) silence; esp. tuṇhī bhavati, is silent.

silent.

pleasure; satisfaction; contentment.

tāḷa¹

neuter a key

tāḷa²

masculine beating; striking the hands together, clapping; a percussion instrument.

strikes; beats; strikes a musical instrument.

exhilaration, excitement.

dung; feces; excrement.

taking hold of (mentally), grasping; grasp; learning, what is learnt.

having ascended; risen; issued (from); vomited; high, tall; exalted, eminent.

(from ukkaṇṭhati) fretting; discontent.

termite; white ant.

approach, beginning; setting about, undertaking, enterprise; act, action; act of violence, assault; means, expedient; treatment.

nursing a grudge, resentment.

plant.

1. attainment.
2. full ordination, admission into the saṅgha.

looks beautiful or splendid; shines, is brilliant.

tenant; dependant.

1. (m.) going near to, involvement.
2. (mfn.) going to be; being involved.

lying on one’s back; (one who) lies on his or her back, an infant.

stimulating, incitement.

involving a motion as a fourth requirement (i.e. with three proclamations (of the kammavāca)); with the addition of a motion as a fourth requirement.

taking, grasping; holding on to; attachment.

1. (mfn.) come, arrived, come back; present; having reached, attained; come down, handed down, learnt.
2. (n.) arrival; coming

ill-will, hatred, resentment.

servant.

anointing; ointment.

leaf of the āmalaka plant.

the fruit of the āmaṇḍa plant.

(& ~a n.?) raising, putting on or into; impaling (on a stake); stringing (of a bow); ascribing, indictment.

adverb

1. on the spot; at once; in a moment.
2. as to the cause.

…even in this very life he enters into the possession of liberation of mind, liberation through understanding, after having himself understood and…

Adherence: parāmāsa clinging or attachment.

…of the moment of entering into one of these 4 stages of Nobility with Nibbāna being the object, produced by intuitional insight…

…with any robe,
2: C ontentedness with any Alms-food,
3: Contentedness with any dwelling,
4L Delight in meditation and detachment.
In…

…which disappears at attainment of Stream-Entry sotāpatti. Even when the five lower mental chains have vanished in a Noble Disciple, there is…

…sense perceptions and the mental properties associated therewith, or they are 2: Kammically independent & inert functions kiriya - citta, i.e….

…feeling, perception, mental constructions, consciousness, see: khandha are found there, the materiality group being absent. Cf….

…and dissolving bhanga moment. One such moment is said in the commentaries to be of inconceivably short duration and to last not longer than the…

…the abandoned defilements, reviewing the still remaining defilements, reviewing Nibbāna as object. ‘This blessing have I attained’. ’This…

…the factors of enlightenment, bent on solitude, on detachment, on ceasing, and ending in deliverance, namely: awareness or mindfulness sati…

…i.e. the rebirth-producing intentions cetanā or ‘kammic-constructions’.

2. sankhāra - paccayā viññānam Through the…

…Bhikkhus, is the power of mental development? If, o Bhikkhus, a Bhikkhu develops the factors of enlightenment bojjhanga, bent on solitude, on…

…and selling things.

He contents himself with the robe that protects his body, and with the food-bowl with which he keeps himself alive….

…physical and mental phenomena, flashing up and dying every moment. - Kath., in its first section, discusses the question whether;in…

noun adjective

1. (nt.) that which is not “vata” i.e. moral obligation, breaking of the moral obligation Snp.839 (asīlata +); Mnd.188 (variant…

…the point or summit of a storm-cloud Thag.1064; Ja.vi.249, Ja.vi.250; Vv.1#1 (= valāhaka-sikhara Vv-a.12) *…

…nt. -ṃ the inner part, interior, interval (see [as ˚-](/define/as ˚-)) Vin.i.111 (satt˚ with interval of seven); AN.iv.16 (opp. bāhira);…

…by SN.ii.183 (+ atikkanta); nt. -ṃ what is gone or over the past Ja.iii.169. 2. passed away, dead MN.i.465; SN.iv.398; Thag.242, Thag.1035. 3….

…In meaning abbhuta is identical with Vedic abhva contrary to what usually happens, i.e. striking, abnormal, gruesome horrible etc.; & that its…

(interj.) alas, terrible, dreadful, awful (excl. of fright & shock) Vin.ii.115 (Bdhgh. explains as “utrāsa-vacanam-etaṃ”); MN.i.448. See…

…fearless, safe Dhp.258
■ nt. abhayaṃ confidence, safety Dhp.317 cp. Dhp-a.iii.491. For further ref^s. see…

…equally divided on this point. Bdgh. (Vism.396) reads ˚māne, and explains it, relying on Pts.ii.208, as that sort of water in which a man does…

(nt. or m?) recognition, remembrance, recollection Mil.78. See also abhiññā.

Sk. abhijñāna

…(= abhirūpachavin)

2. (nt.) abhikkantaṃ (comb^d. with and opp to paṭikkantaṃ) going forward (and backward), approach (and…

…Pv-a.74 (uyyāna˚)
■ nt. -ṃ adv. to towards Ja.i.263 (matta-vāraṇe); Pv-a.4 (āghātana˚, may here be taken as pred. adj.);…

…after one’s heart’s content Vin.i.34; MN.i.170; Snp.53.
ppr med. abhiramamāna Ja.iii.188, Pv-a.162
pp abhirata (q.v.).
■…

…not called abhiññās, and interspersed by expository sentences or paragraphs, are found at DN.i.89 sq. (trsl. Dial. i.89 sq.); MN.i.34 (see…

…false, not true, usually as nt. ˚ṃ falsehood, lie, deceit Snp.387; Iti.37; instr abhūtena falsely DN.i.161.

• -vādin…

(nt. or f.?) in -ṃ vādeti to make heavenly music (lit. the sounds of an accharā or heavenly nymph) AN.iv.265.

fr. accharā²

…Thag-a.154 (dīp’) Sdhp.250.

Vedic arci m. & arcis nt. & f. to; ṛc, cp. accati

…everlasting, eternal; nt. ˚ṃ. Epithet of Nibbāna (see also cuta) AN.iv.295, AN.iv.327; Snp.204, Snp.1086 (= nicca etc….

…Ja.vi.549, Ja.vi.553. 2. urgent, pressing MN.i.149 (karaṇiyan business), MN.ii.112; Ja.i.338; Ja.v.17 ˚ṃ (nt.) hurry Dhp-a.i.18. See also…

…DN.i.79; MN.i.276 (kantār˚) DN-a.i.35 (interpreted as “addhayojanaṃ gacchissāmī ti bhuñjitabban ti ādi vacanato addha-yojanam pi…

…with which it is evidently confounded, adhika being constructed in the same way as ādika, i.e. preceding the noun-determination), e.g….

…exceeding, extraordinary; nt. adv. ˚ṃ extremely MN.i.152, MN.i.243; SN.iv.160; AN.ii.150; AN.iv.241; Ja.i.92; Pp.15; Mil.146, Mil.189 Mil.274,…

…karohī ti). See also ādu.

perhaps identical with aduṃ, nt. of pron. asu

nt. of pron. asu.

…SN.iii.83, SN.iii.264.

2. (nt.) top, point.
   1. lit.: the top or tip (nearly always-˚); as ār˚; point of an awl Snp.625 Snp.631;…

…Ja.v.414 -anaggha (nt.) pricelessness, Ja.v.484; cattari anagghāni, the four priceless things, viz. setacchatta, nisīdanapallanka…

…worth Ja.vi.265 (maṇi); Dhp-a.ii.41 (ratan of jewel’s worth); Mhvs.30, Mhvs.92. 2. (nt.) a respectful oblation Ja.v.324 = Ja.vi.516;…

…meaning looking constantly after the fire, i.e. careful, observant, alert.

-agāra (agyâgāra) a heated room or hut…

…at home, but the greatest saint when he takes up the homeless life“, the prophesy made for the infant Gotama DN.ii.16; Snp.1002, Snp.1003
…

…Thag.145 (ahorattā accayanti); Ja.iv.108 (˚ānaṃ accaye); Pv.ii.13#1 (˚ṃ); Mil.82 (ena)
■ ahorattiṃ Dhp.387; Ja.vi.313 (variant…

…(T. ˚guṇṭ˚; variant reading BB ˚kuṇḍ); Ja.vi.171 (T. ˚guṇḍ˚; variant reading BB ˚kuṇḍ˚); Mil.23, Mil.305. *…

…DN.iii.252, DN.iii.282; AN.ii.219; Dhp.244; Snp.133 (˚īka); Iti.27 (˚īka); Pp.19 (see [nt. unscrupulousness](/define/nt….

…DN.iii.252, DN.iii.282; AN.ii.219; Dhp.244; Snp.133 (˚īka); Iti.27 (˚īka); Pp.19 (see [nt. unscrupulousness](/define/nt….

…a rough skin (as garment) MN.i.343; SN.iv.118; AN.ii.207; Snp.249 (= kharāni a˚-cammāni Snp-a.291). dantājina ivory (q.v.).

*…

…a letter Kacc. 1.

• -cintaka a grammarian or versifier Kp-a.17; Snp-a.16 Snp-a.23, Snp-a.321. cp. Snp-a.466;…

…Snp-a.364); Ja.vi.187. 2. (nt.) reviling, scolding, swearing at; in combination akkuṭṭha-vandita Snp.702 (= akkosa-vandana Snp-a.492)…

adjective contrary, false, untrue SN.i.189; Ja.iii.198; Ja.vi.361; Mil.26, Mil.99
■ nt. -ṃ a lie, falsehood Dhp.264.

*…

…from alla = allikaṃ nt. in meaning defilement, getting soiled by (-˚), or from allīyati = alliyakaṃ a der. fr. ger. alliya clinging…

… ■ nt.) some sort of cloth and an (upper) garment made of it (cp. kambala) Vv.53#7 (ratt˚ = uttariya Vv-a.236).

etym. =…

“water-born”, i.e.

1. (m.) a fish SN.i.52.
2. (nt.) a lotus Snp.845 (paduma Mnd.202); Dāvs v.46; Sdhp.360.

ambu + ja of; jan

…expressions: anonamaka (nt.) not stooping Dhp-a.ii.136; auonamanto (ppr.) not bending DN.ii.17 = DN.iii.143; anonami-daṇḍa (for…

…Often in comb^n. antarantarena (c. gen.) right in between (lit. in between the space of) Dhp-a.i.63, Dhp-a.i.358
■ loc….

…esp. its inner apartments i.e. harem [Sk. antaḥpura, cp. also P. antopura] Vin.i.75, Vin.i.269; AN.v.81; Ja.ii.125; Ja.iv.472; Mil.1;…

…anti near). 2. [der fr. anta = Sk. antya] being at the end, final, finished, over SN.i.130 (purisā etad-antikā, variant reading SS antiyā:…

…hand over, ˚paviṭṭha entered into, ˚pasaṃkamati go up to, ˚rodati cry for, ˚socati mourn for

2. With verbs denoting a state or…

(having or being) experienced, suffered, enjoyed Pv-a.ii.12#2. nt. suffering, experience Ja.i.254; Mil.78, Mil.80.

pp. of anubhavati

pointed out, appointed, dedicated, nt. consecration, dedication Ja.v.393 (anudiṭṭha asukassa nāma dassatī ti C.); Pv.i.10#7 (= uddiṭṭha…

adjective helping, assisting SN.iii.5; SN.v.162; Mil.354 (nt. = help).

fr. anuggaha

…Dhp-a.ii.208
■ nt. direct order, state of fitting in, adaptation Mil.148.

• -ñāṇa insight of adaptation…

…in ˚dhamma-vipassanā uninterrupted contemplation MN.iii.25; ˚vaṇṇanā word-by-word explanation Dhs-a.168. As nt. adv. -ṃ close…

…flattering, plessant, nt. pleasantness, flattery, in -bhāṇin one who flatters I iii.185; Ja.ii.390; Ja.v.360; and -bhāṇitar id….

…(nakkhattaṃ). Usually nt. -ṃ as adv. yearly, every year Ja.i.68; Ja.v.99. On use of anu in this comb^n. see…

…+ sava fr. śru, cp. Vedic śravas nt.

(& -yuñjana nt.) application or devotion to (-˚) Mil.178; Vv-a.346 (anuyujjanaṃ wrong spelling?)

abstr. fr. anuyuñjati

adjective free from attachment (opp. sādāna) AN.ii.10 = Iti.9 = Iti.109 = Cnd.172#a; Snp.620, Snp.741 Snp.1094; Cnd.41 (where as nt. = taṇha);…

…+…

offspring, child DN.i.90 (bandhupāda˚ cp. muṇḍaka), DN.i.103 (id.); SN.i.69 (an˚) Snp.991; DN-a.i.254.

Vedic apatya nt.; der. fr. apa

…of apaloketi; Sk….

concealed, in abstr. -ttaṃ (nt.) hiding, concealing, theft Pv-a.216.

pp. of apanidahati

…-anta (aparanta) = aparaṃ, with anta in same function as in compounds vananta (see anta¹…

…neg. an˚; indifferent (against) = loc. SN.i.16, SN.i.77; SN.ii.281; SN.iii.19, SN.iii.87; Snp.166 (kāmesu), Snp.823 (id.), Snp.857;…

…Ja.i.242; also meaning “contented with little (of the bhikkhu) Iti.103 = AN.ii.27; f.

• -ā trifle, smallness însignificance DN.i.91;…

…small, trifling; pl. few. nt. -ṃ adv. a little DN.ii.4; AN.v.232 sq., AN.v.253 sq.; Snp.909 (opp. bahu); Dhp.85 (appakā = thokā na bahū…

adjective aimless, not bent on anything, free from desire, usually as nt. aimlessness comb^d. w. animittaṃ Vin.iii.92, Vin.iii.93 =…

…of an Arahant AN.iv.405; AN.v.182 sq
■ See also foll. pass.: MN.iii.25 (anapāya); Snp.231; Thig.63; Ja.iv.299; Pp.51;…

…as “ohne Redlichkeit”) Context suggests a meaning similar to the preceding nekatika, i.e. fraudulent. See also next.

a + pātu + ka (?), acc….

adjective only in nt. “that which does not need to be guarded against”, what one does not need to heed, superfluous to beware of AN.iv.82…

lotus, Nymphaea Nelumbo Dāvs v.62.

ara + vinda (?) Halāyudha gives as Sk. aravinda nt.

…sticks Mil.53; -sahita (nt.) same Vin.ii.217; Ja.i.212 (ī); Ja.v.46 (ī); Dhp-a.ii.246; -mathana rubbing of firewood Ja.vi.209
■…

…sticks Mil.53; -sahita (nt.) same Vin.ii.217; Ja.i.212 (ī); Ja.v.46 (ī); Dhp-a.ii.246; -mathana rubbing of firewood Ja.vi.209
■…

…family, i.e. of recluses content with the 4 requisites DN.iii.224 = AN.ii.27 = Pts.i.84 = Cnd.141; cp. AN.iii.146

• -vattin…

…Saṃyutta pass. the variant reading SS is aruṇagga); Vism.49

• -uggamana sunrise (opp. oggamanna). Vin.iii.196,…

…to Lat. ācer pointed, sharp, Gr. α ̓́κρος pointed, Ags. egl sting, Ohg ekka corner, point. Connected with this is Sk. aśan (see…

…incalculable, innumerable, nt. an immense period AN.ii.142; Mil.232 (cattāri a.), Mil.289; Dhp-a.i.5, Dhp-a.i.83, Dhp-a.i.104.

a +…

…to dry; orig. meaning burnt, hence of burnt, i.e. black colour (of ashes)

Asita⁴

masculine neuter a sickle Ja.iii.129;…

…in an˚; not able to draw breath Vin.iii.84; Vin.iv.111. 2. (cp. assāsa²) (m. & nt.) that which gives comfort & relief, confidence,…

…(asū metri causâ); nt. aduṃ MN.i.364, MN.i.483; AN.i.250. Of oblique cases e.g. amunā (instr.) AN.i.250. Cp. also…

…-subhāsubha pleasant unpleasant, good & bad Snp.633; Ja.iii.243; Mil.136.

• -ānupassin realising or intuiting the corruptness (of…

adjective very great or strong Pv-a.178; nt. adv. -ṃ too much DN.i.93, DN.i.95; MN.i.253.

ati + bāḷha

…excessive (of time); nt. adv. -ṃ a very long time; excessively DN.i.19 (= atikālaṃ aticiran ti attho DN-a.i.113); MN.i.122; Snp.973…

…Dhp.165. On one’s own account, spontaneously SN.iv.307; SN.v.354; AN.i.297; AN.ii.99, AN.ii.218; AN.iii.81; Ja.i.156; Pv-a.15, Pv-a.20. In…

…of soul, soul-like; usually nt. anything of the nature of soul MN.i.138 = Kv.67; MN.i.297 MN.ii.263; SN.iii.78 (yaṃ kho anattaniyaṃ whatever…

…synopsis or abstract of contents (“matter”) of the Vinaya Dīpavaṁsa.v.37

• -upaparikkhā investigation of meaning, (+ dhamma-savanna)…

…exists an exceedingly frequent interchange of forms with apa˚ and ava˚ the historical relation of which has not yet been thoroughly investigated….

…adjective cutting off, as nt. -ṃ adv. in phrase kabaḷâvacchedakaṃ after the manner of cutting off mouthfuls (of food) Vin.ii.214…

…“making a swelling”, i.e. puffing out the cheeks, stuffing the cheeks full (when eating); only nt. -ṃ as adv. after the manner or in the…

…“making a swelling”, i.e. puffing out the cheeks, stuffing the cheeks full (when eating); only nt. -ṃ as adv. after the manner or in the…

…(opp. abhimangala); nt. bad luck, ill omen Ja.i.372, Ja.i.402; Ja.ii.197; Ja.vi.10 Ja.vi.424; Dhp-a.iii.123; Pv-a.261. Cf. next.

ava +…

adjective of bad omen, nt. anything importune, unlucky Ja.i.446. Avamana & omana;

fr. avamangala

…nothing but skin & bones were left), Pv-a.206 (aṭṭhi-sanghātamatt;’ âvasesa-sarīra)
■ nt. (as pred.) -ṃ what is left Pv-a.52…

…(˚gāmitā). Usually as nt. -ṃ adv inevitably (cp. BSk. avaśyaṃ Divy.347; Avs.i.209 etc. Ja.iii.271; DN-a.i.263; Sdhp.293.

a + vaś

…peaceable, mild, friendly Snp.150 (= veravirahita Kp-a.248); Sdhp.338
■ ˚ṃ (nt.) friendliness kindness DN.i.247 (˚citta); Dhp.5 (=…

…= ayo˚ Dhp-a.i.148 (variant reading ayo˚).

• -kāra a worker in iron Mil.331.
• -kūṭa =…

…or to what has just been mentioned in the sentence; viz. yaṃ kiñci vittaṃ… idam pi Buddhe ratanaṃ “whatever… that” Snp.224; ime…

…= ayo˚ Dhp-a.i.148 (variant reading ayo˚).

• -kāra a worker in iron Mil.331.
• -kūṭa =…

…mutually dependent, interrelated Pts.ii.49, Pts.ii.58. 3. aññoñña (˚-) Ja.v.251 (˚nissita); Dāvs…

…Vv.44#18; anaññatha (nt.) certainty, truth Pts.ii.104 (= tatha).

• -bhāva 1 a different existence AN.ii.10; Iti.9 =…

…Mil.396; Ja.i.390. 3. ˚ṃ (nt.) an octad Vv.67#2 (aṭṭh eight octads = 64); Vv-a.289, Vv-a.290. On sabbaṭṭhaka see…

…Cp.vi.7; Pv-a.117 -manta very tricky Dhp-a.ii.4 (variant reading māya). -māna respect, esteem,…

…Dhp-a.ii.175
■ nt. bahukaṃ plenty, abundance AN.ii.7 = Pp.63; Vism.403 (opp. thokaṃ). Compar bahukataraṃ more Ja.ii.88…

…of, rich in, fig. given to, intent on, devoted to DN.ii.73; SN.i.199, SN.i.202; AN.iii.86 (pariyatti˚), AN.iii.432 (āloka˚); AN.iv.35; Iti.27,…

…kata); -katatta (nt.) practice DN.ii.214; -kamma continuous practice, an act often repeated MN.i.301; Dhs-a.406 (=…

…compar. ˚tara MN.i.244, nt. n. abalaṃ weakness SN.i.222. 2. an army military force Mhvs.25, Mhvs.57; Snp-a.357. See compounds…

…Ja.ii.406. -balavaṃ as nt. adv. “exceedingly,” in cpd. balav’ ābalavaṃ very (loud and) strong Vin.ii.1 (= suṭṭhu balavaṃ C.),…

…Ja.ii.261 (variant reading bhadda˚); Vism.92 (variant reading SS bhadda˚).

• -muttaka [cp. Sk. bhadramusta] a…

…(= sambhāvita C.). 3. (m nt.) a good thing, lucky or auspicious possession, a valuable. applied to the 8 requisites (parikkhārā) of a Samaṇa…

…not explained in C., evidently because somewhat obscure. According to Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. the Sk. form in this meaning occurs at…

…Ja.iv.241 (similar context; = bhojana C.); Pv.ii.9#41 (= āhārā Pv-a.129). It is to be pointed out that bhakkhā occurs in poetry, in…

bhasta (nt.)

1. a bellows Thag.1134; Ja.vi.12 (vāta-puṇṇa-bhasta-camma, skin of bellows full of wind); Snp-a.171…

…variant reading; T. bhagavanto), & bhonto; ibid.; MN.ii.2; Mil.25 acc. bhavante MN.ii.3; instr. bhavantehi MN.iii.13; gen bhavataṃ…

…frightful, horrible Ja.iii.428; MN-a.113; Pv-a.24 (as ˚ika); Sdhp.7, Sdhp.208
■ nt. ˚ṃ something awful Cnd.470 (in def. of bhaya).

fr….

…noun breaking, dividing, causing disunion; (m.) divider Vin.ii.205; Ja.vi.382
■ nt. adv bhedakaṃ, as in -nakha in such a way as to…

…(nt.) (& -ā f.) scantiness of alms, famine, scarcity of food, adj. famine-stricken (cp. Sk. durbhikṣaṃ)…

…only in cpd. -rūpa (nt. & adj.) an awful sight; (of) terrific appearance, terrible, awful Ja.iii.242, Ja.iii.339; Ja.iv.271, Ja.iv.494….

…in cpd. yathā-bhuccaṃ (nt. adv.) as it is, that which really is, really (= yathā bhūtaṃ) Thig.143. See under…

…Vin.ii.208; Vin.iv.279. -antara “earth-occasion,” i.e. 1 sphere of the earth, plane of existence Mil.163; Dhs-a.296 2 in…

…daḷha, balavā C.)
■ nt. bhusaṃ (adv.) much, exceedingly, greatly, vehemently. In compounds bhusaṃ˚ &…

…etaṃ nāmaṃ.“ The variant reading for bhaññaṃ is bhuñjaṃ; the passage may be corrupt from “varatu bhavaṃ yam icchasi.”

cp. Vedic…

divided, distributed; nt. that which has been dealt out or allotted, in cpd. bhājit-ābhājita AN.iii.275.

pp. of bhājeti

…bhākuṭikā, only differentiated in Commentarial style. The def. at Vism.26 is “bhākuṭikassa bhāvo bhākuṭiyaṃ.” The variant reading…

…or bhāriyaṃ alone (as nt.), something grave, a sin Dhp-a.i.64. Similarly with ati˚; as atibhāriyaṃ kammaṃ a very grave deed…

…Mil.28; Dhp-a.iv.93
■ (nt.) speech, word Dhp.363; MN.i.432. Usually as su˚ & dub˚; (both adj. & nt.) well & badly spoken, or good & bad…

…*bhé, cp. Sk. bhāḥ nt. splendour, radiance, bhāsati to shine forth; Gr. φάος light, φαίνω to show etc.; Ags. bonian to polish =…

…-gāma, ˚pubba (?). 3. (nt. adj.) that which is i.e. natural, genuine, true; nt. truth; neg. abhūta falsehood, lie…

…moment of supreme enlightenment is the moment when the Four Truths (ariya-saccāni) are grasped SN.v.423 Bodhi is used to express the lofty…

…adhiyitvā); Pv.ii.6#13 (mantaṃ brahmacintitaṃ) = brāhmaṇānaṃ atthāya brahmaṇā cintitaṃ Pv-a.97, Pv-a.98)
■ Note. The…

…“even higher than Brahmā,” i.e. unsurpassed, magnificent. C. explains by suvaṇṇa- pāsāda.

…(nt.) DN.ii.248; brahmaññā (f.) DN.iii.72, DN.iii.74; AN.i.142; brahmaññattha (nt.) SN.iii.192; SN.v.25 sq.,…

…adhiyitvā); Pv.ii.6#13 (mantaṃ brahmacintitaṃ) = brāhmaṇānaṃ atthāya brahmaṇā cintitaṃ Pv-a.97, Pv-a.98)
■ Note. The…

…(ruling over four great continents Snp.p.106 Kp-a.227), a dīpa-c˚ (ruling over one), a padesa-c (ruling over part of one) Usually in phrase…

…(nt.) the C. mountains, “world’s end Ja.iii.32; Ja.vi.272;

• -rajja (nt.) the whole world,…

adjective wavering, unsteady Mil.93, Mil.251; Vism.113; Vv-a.177
■ (nt.) Snp.p.146.

pp. of calati

…(nt.) a drum Bv.i.31;

• -pasibbaka a sack, made of skin or leather Thag-a.283; Ja.vi.431,…

…etym. see Vism.418.

• -kanta a gem Mil.118;
• -(g)gāha a moon-eclipse (lit seizure, i.e. by Rāhu) DN.i.10 (cp….

…dosa˚, moha˚ etc.). 2. (nt.) action, behaviour, living Dhp.330 (ekassa c. living alone); Pts.i.124; Mil.178. See also carati 1^b,…

…Ja.iii.273 ˚santosa contentment with ˚ Dhp-a.iv.111; -paṇṇasa fifty-four Dhp-a.i.4; -(p)patha a fourways Ja.iv.460; -(p)pada…

…fourth Path,“ of Arahantship Dhp-a.i.309

• -mana (?) (nt.) name of the tongue, in so far as it forms the fourth vatthu…

Only in der. chambhitatta (nt.) the state of being stiff, paralysis, stupefaction consternation, always combined with other expressions of fear, viz….

…Ja.ii.58; Ja.iv.58
■ nt. channaṃ a secret place Vin.iv.220.

pp. of chad, see…

…or cuts off Pv-a.7. 2. (nt.) the process of getting cut (a cert. penance for offences: in combination with āpattiyo & pācittiyaṃ)…

…defective, Vin.i.290. 2. (nt.) a cutting, slit, hole aperture, SN.i.43; Ja.i.170 (eka˚), Ja.i.172, Ja.i.419, Ja.i.503; Ja.ii.244 Ja.ii.261;…

1. adj. hungry Ja.i.245, Ja.i.266.
2. (nt.) hunger, famine Ja.i.266; Ja.ii.124, Ja.ii.149, Ja.ii.367; Ja.vi.487; Dhp-a.i.170.

fr. prec.

…cana, ce.

Vedic cid nom. nt. to interr. base *qṷi (as in Gr. τίς, Lat. quis, Goth. hvi-leiks, see ki˚, cp ka˚, ku˚), = Gr. τ…

…(nt.) a thought, intention, in duc˚ su˚; (bad & good) AN.i.102; Thag-a.76; -matta as much as a thought, loc….

…antelope Ja.vi.538. 3. (nt. a (coloured) mark (on the forehead) Mil.408 (˚dharakumma)

■ f. cittakā a counterpane of many colours…

…therefore be rendered by intention, impulse, design; mood, disposition state of mind, reaction to impressions. It is only in later scholastic…

…antelope Ja.vi.538. 3. (nt. a (coloured) mark (on the forehead) Mil.408 (˚dharakumma)

■ f. cittakā a counterpane of many colours…

…permanent. not under the sway of Death; epithet of Nibbāna Dhp.225. 2. (n.) in cpd. cutūpapāta disappearance &…

…any hard substance ground into a powder dust, sand Ja.i.216; Vv-a.65 (paṃsu˚); Pv.iii.3#3 (suvaṇṇa gold-dust; Pv-a.189 = vālikā);…

…of a bow Vv-a.261; nāḷi (f.) a bow-case Ja.ii.88;

• -lasuṇa (nt.) a kind of garlic Vin.iv.259.

Sk. cāpa, from…

…a man could lie in ambush Ja.v.372, Ja.v.385;

• -pāla (nt.) an earthenware shield (? Ja.v.373 (= kīṭa).

cp. Hindī…

…gold brocade (dress) Ja.v.197.

• -vāsika (nt.) bark-dress (a punishment) MN.i.87 = AN.i.48 = Mil.197.

cp….

…of something substantial or worth collecting; a gift worth giving Ja.iv.311 Ja.v.48 Ja.vi.427 Dhp-a.i.321 Dhp-a.ii.114

Sk. dravya, nt….

…Dhp.261; Ne.77; Mil.24 (sudanto uttame dame). duddama hard to tame or control Dhp.159; Pv-a.280; Sdhp.367
■…

…constitutes a high achievement or power.

II. Application

1. (based on natural phenomena): dasa disā (10 points of the compass; see…

…Thag.422 3. as nt. from the Caus. dasseti: pointing out, showing; implication definition, statement (in Com. style) Pv-a.72 often as…

…Vin.i.16≈ Snp.p.15 (variant reading BB dakkhanti); DN.i.46
aor addakkhi (Sk adrakṣīt) Vin.ii.195; SN.i.117;…

…(adj.) without a fringe or border Vin.ii.301 = Vin.ii.307 (nisīdana). -anta edge of the border of a garment…

adjective given; Ja.iii.221 (kula˚); Ja.iv.146 (id.); nt. a gift DN.i.103 (= dinnaka DN-a.i.271).

der. fr. datta

…skilled in some art proficient SN.ii.266 = AN.ii.48 (of an archer); MN.i.82; Ja.vi.77; Vv.63#1 acc. to Trenckner, Notes p. 60 (cp also Vv-a.261)…

Dāḷiddiya & daḷiddiya

(nt.) poverty DN.iii.65, DN.iii.66; AN.iii.351 sq.; Ja.i.228; Dāvs ii.60; Sdhp.78.

Sk. *dāridrya

…punishment by beating, penalty, penance, atonement Ja.iii.276 Ja.iii.527; Ja.v.89; Mil.8; ˚ṃ karoti to punish, to inflict a…

adjective pointing out, teaching, advising Sdhp.217, Sdhp.519-(nt.) advice, instruction, lesson MN.i.438.

Sk. deśaka

…Dhp-a.i.187 sq., -nt. ˚ṃ as adv daily, every day Ja.i.82, Ja.i.149, Ja.i.186; Vv-a.67, Vv-a.75; Dhp-a.i.28; Dhp-a.ii.41.

Der. fr….

…(a˚); Mil.87 (rāja˚) -nt. a gift offering Vin.i.298 (saddhā˚).

• -dhamma a gift, lit. that which has the quality of…

…2 hetu, or condition causal antecedent, 3 guṇa, or moral quality or action 4 nissatta-nijīvatā, or “the phenomenal” as opposed to “the…

…-vata (nt.) the practice of carrying a burden, the state of a beast of burden, drudgery SN.i.28;

• -sīla…

…a permanently appointed (seat Vin.iv.274;

• -bhatta a constant supply of food Vin.i.25 Vin.i.243; Vin.ii.15…

…noun (adj.) holding, containing (-˚) MN.i.11 (ahi kaṇṭaka˚; cp ādhāna & kaṇṭaka)
■ (n.) nt. a receptacle Dhp.58 (sankāra˚…

adjective wealthy, rich, abundant in (-˚) Ja.iii.367 (pahūtadhana˚; variant reading BB ˚dhāritaṃ); (nt.) riches, wealth Ja.v.99, Ja.v.100.

Sk. dhānya, cp. dhañña²

…& āyatana;* (sensory element & element of sense-perception) as bodily or physical element, factor (see khandha B 1 d & cp….

…-santatta heated for a whole day Ja.iv.118 (cp. divasa˚)

Sk. diva (nt.), weak base diṷ (div) of strong form di̯ē…

…(˚e = divā);

• -santatta heated the livelong day SN.i.169; MN.i.453; AN.iv.70, cp. Vin.i.225; Mil.325; cp diva˚

Sk….

…mānusaka); Ja.vi.172
■ (nt.) the divinity a divine being (= devatā) Ja.vi.150; Snp-a.219.

Sk. divya; the verse-form for the prose-form…

…to this world or the present existence, always contrasted with samparāyika belonging to a future state: Vin.i.179;…

…AN.ii.240; AN.iii.130; antānantikā DN.i.22 sq. SN.iii.214, SN.iii.258 sq.; assāda˚; AN.iii.447; ahetukavādā SN.iii.210…

…-mita a d measure full DN.i.54; MN.i.518.

Sk. droṇa (nt.) conn. with *dereṷo tree, wood, wooden, see dabbi…

…= ahiṃsakahattha). As nt. harmlessness, frankness, friendliness, good-will Vin.i.347 (adrūbhāya, but cp. vv.ll. p. Vin.i.395 adubbhaya &…

…duhitvā gahitakhīra Snp-a.27); MN.ii.186
■ (nt.) milk Dāvs v.26.

…DN.i.135; DN-a.i.296
■ (nt.) waylaying, robbery (pantha˚) Ja.ii.281 (text dūhana), Ja.ii.388 (text: panthadūbhana vv.ll. duhana & dūhana);…

… ■ As contents of vedanā: sukhaṃ vediyati dukkhaṃ v. adukkham-asukhaṃ v. tasmā vedanā ti SN.iii.86, SN.iii.87; cp….

certain (jute?) plant; (nt.) [cp. Sk. dukūlaṃ woven silk] very fine cloth, made of the fibre of the d. plant SN.iii.145; AN.iv.393; Ja.ii.21;…

Dussana (nt.) defilement, guilt AN.ii.225; Pp.18, Pp.22; Dhs.418, Dhs.1060; DN-a.i.195 (rajjana-d. muyhana).

Sk. dūṣana, cp. dussati

…MN.iii.159; Vism.313
■ (nt.) wicked ness Vin.iii.21; kāya˚; unchastity MN.iii.151; Thag.114 Vism.151.

• -āduṭṭhulla that which is…

…false, deceitful Vin.iii.21-nt. a duality, a pair, couple SN.ii.17 (˚ṃ nissito loko) Ja.iii.395 (gātha˚); Pv-a.19 (māsa˚); Dhp-a.ii.93…

…with symbolic, sentimental meaning:

1. only two (i.e. next to one or “next to nothing”), cp. the two mites of the widow (Mark…

…a gateway Ja.iii.431 -pānantara at Ja.vi.349 should be read ˚vātapānantara -pidahana shutting the door Vism.78….

Dāḷiddiya & daḷiddiya

(nt.) poverty DN.iii.65, DN.iii.66; AN.iii.351 sq.; Ja.i.228; Dāvs ii.60; Sdhp.78.

Sk. *dāridrya

…DN.iii.150;

• -antara corridor Ja.vi.349.
• -āyu long-lived (opp. app’ āyu) DN.i.18; Ja.v.71….

…= ahiṃsakahattha). As nt. harmlessness, frankness, friendliness, good-will Vin.i.347 (adrūbhāya, but cp. vv.ll. p. Vin.i.395 adubbhaya &…

…avadahana, lit. of one attention, limited to one point. Thus also suggested by Morris; J.P.T.S. 1885, 32 sq. The word was Sanskritised into ekoti,…

…tad.

Cases

■ nt. sg. etad (poetical-archaic form) AN.ii.17; Snp.274, Snp.430, Snp.822, Snp.1087; Ja.i.61,…

…(pl ettakā), Ja.i.375 (nt. ettakaṃ); Ja.iii.80 (id.), Ja.iii.94 (˚ṃ dhanaṃ such great wealth); Mil.37 (pl.); Dhp-a.i.392, Dhp-a.i.396…

…as ˚gu, e.g. in addha˚, anta˚ paṭṭha˚, pāra˚, veda˚
■ dugga (m. & nt.) a difficult road Dhp.327 = Mil.379; Pv.ii.7#8 (=…

…AN.iv.289, etc 3. the contents of the womb, i.e. the embryo foetus: dasa māse ˚ṃ kucchinā pariharitvā having nourished the foetus in the…

…SN.i.106; Vism.287. 2. (nt.) cackling, cawing, in haṃsa˚; the sound of geese Ja.v.96 (expl. by haṃsamadhurassara).

Gaggarā as Name of…

… 2. fig. imperviousness, entanglement, obstruction appl. to diṭṭhi, the jungle of wrong views or heresy (usually combined w….

…with many other words containing a guttural + liquid element belongs to the onomatopoetic roots k̥l g̥l (k̥r g̥r), usually reduplicated…

…expl. of duggā).

• -antarāya an obstacle to one’s departure Ja.i.62
• -āgamana going &…

…The use of scented ointment (-vilepana & ālepa see compounds) is allowed to the Buddhist bhikkhus (Vin.i.206); and the giving of this,…

…(one of the four kinds) nt. as adv. considerably Mil.92 (˚ṃ parinamati). 2. important, venerable, worthy of reverence Thig.368 (Satthu…

…common use Snp-a.283
■ (nt.) that which comes into one’s grasp, movable property, acquisition of property Dhp-a.ii.29; Dhp-a.iii.119;…

greedy, in gedhita-mano greedyminded Pv.ii.8#2; as nt. greed, in der. gedhifatta (syn of gedhikatā) Cnd.585.

pp. of gijjhati

…the open space in front of the house Vv-a.6

• -vigata (nt.) the resources of the house, worldly means, riches Thig.327…

…the household life (as contrasted with the life of a mendicant) Vin.ii.180 (gharāvāsatthaṃ); AN.ii.208; MN.i.179, MN.i.240, MN.i.267…

…slaughtering Vin.i.89 (arahanta˚), Vin.i.136 (id.), Vin.i.168 (id.); Vin.ii.194 (manussa˚); Vin.iv.260 (tala˚) Ja.iv.366 (gāma˚ corā robbers…

adjective killed, destroyed Thag-a.289; also in Der. ghātitatta (nt.) the fact of having killed Ja.i.167. Cp. ugghātita.

pp. of ghāteti

…king of the mountains, of Mount Sineru Mil.21, Mil.224;

• -sikhara mountain top, peak Vv-a.4; (kañcana˚,…

…of the 7 desiderata for one intent on meditation

2. (adj.) (-˚) feeding on or in, living in; metaph. dealing with, mixing with. vana living in…

…the body Dhp-a.iv.197. 2. (nt.) that which is hidden; lit. in vattha˚; hidden by the dress, i.e. the pudendum DN.i.106; Snp.1022, etc. (see…

…a chain, or having a chain, (nt. & f.) a cluster, a chain in maṇi a string of jewels, a pearl necklace Ja.iii.184 (variant reading BB for…

…deep Pv-a.77 (= gambhīra). nt. a ford, a firm stand, firm ground, a safe place: gambhīre ˚ṃ vindati AN.v.202. ˚ṃ esati to seek the terra…

…bhūta˚; mātu˚.

-anta the neighbourhood of a village, its border, the village itself, in ˚nāyaka leading to the…

…to the terms of address bhante & bhaddante Pv-a.33, Pv-a.121, & āyasmā (see cpd. ˚adhivacana)
■ agārava (m. nt.) disrespect Vin.v.92…

…Vin.i.36 Vin.i.38; Kp v. intr
■ gāthāhi anumodati to thank with (these) lines Vin.i.222, Vin.i.230, Vin.i.246, Vin.i.294, etc
■…

…with singing & instrumental accompaniment DN.iii.183 (under samajja, kinds of festivities); Vv.32#4. Same with visūkadassana, pantomimic show…

…DN-a.i.97; Mil.229; also nt. Vin.ii.266; Ja.i.461; Ja.ii.127; Ja.iv.188; -aṭṭhika the jaw bone Ja.i.265 sq.; Vism.251; Vb-a.58;…

…Vin.iii.16; AN.v.234 (kusa) nt. (collectively) vegetables, greens Vin.266 (here applied to a field of fresh (i.e. green) wheat or cereal in…

adjective laughing, merry Mhvs.35, Mhvs.55; (nt.) as adv. -ṃ jokingly, for fun Vin.i.185.

ppr. of hasati + ka

…Pv.iii.3#5 (= hasitavant hasita-mukhin C.); Mil.297 Bv.i.28; Ja.i.62 (? read hesita); Ja.iii.223; Vism.20.

• -uppāda…

…noun ridiculous Snp.328; (nt.)

1. laughter, mirth DN.i.19; Snp.926; DN-a.i.72; Pv-a.226; Dhp-a.iii.258; Mil.266.
2. a joke, jest hassā pi,…

…of a nāga Vin.ii.195; -antarāya one who removes an obstacle Pv-a.1
■ ahata unsoiled, clean new DN.ii.160; Ja.i.50;…

…-ābhijappana (nt.) incantations to make a man throw up his hands DN.i.11; DN-a.i.97. -ālaṅkāra a (wrist) bracelet wristlet…

…or ice wind Ja.i.390.

cp. Vedic hima; Gr. ξεϊμα & ξειμών winter, ξιών snow; Av. ƶaya winter; Lat. hiems etc.

…Mhvs.3, Mhvs.37
■ (nt.) benefit blessing, good Vin.i.4; Snp.233; AN.ii.96 sq., AN.ii.176; Iti.78; Snp-a.500
■ Opp….

vermilion; as jāti˚; Ja.v.67. Ja.v.416; Vv-a.168. Also as -ikā (f.) Vv-a.324.

cp. Sk. hingula, nt.

…= Ja.i.83; DN.i.55; Ja.i.83 (nt. “oblation”); Vv.34#26 (su˚, + sudinna, suyiṭṭha); Pp.21; Dhs.1215; DN-a.i.165; Dhp-a.ii.234.

*…

(-˚) adjective wishing, desirous, only in nt. adv. yad-icchikaṃ (and yen˚;) after one’s wish or liking MN.iii.97; AN.iii.28.

fr. iccha

…one of the four kāya-ganthā, viz abhijjhā, byāpāda, sīlabbata-parāmāsa, idaṃ˚ (see Dhs.1135 & Dhs trsl.304); DN.iii.230; SN.v.59;…

…one of the four kāya-ganthā, viz abhijjhā, byāpāda, sīlabbata-parāmāsa, idaṃ˚ (see Dhs.1135 & Dhs trsl.304); DN.iii.230; SN.v.59;…

…He is not only quite different from Indra, but is the direct contrary of that blustering, drunken god of war. See the passages collected in Dial.…

…goes on in the senses and intentions of others ^a Ja.i.78; ^b AN.v.34, AN.v.38; ^b Pts.i.121 sq., Pts.i.133 sq.;…

(nt. m.)

1. (nt.) archery (as means of livelihood & occupation) MN.i.85; MN.iii.1; SN.i.100 (so read with variant reading; T has issatta, C….

…dur-ita gone badly, as nt. evil, wrong D Avs.i.61; otherwise in comp^n. with prep., as peta, vīta etc.

pp. of eti, i

…or as the definite contents of (one’s own or other’s) thoughts. On the whole untranslatable (unless written as quotation marks), often…

-aṃ (nt.) shaking, movement, motion Snp.193 (= calanā phandanā Snp-a.245); Ne.88 (= phandanā C.). an˚; immobility, steadfastness Pts.i.15…

…Thag.386 (an˚). Usually as nt. iñjitaṃ shaking, turning about, movement, vacillation MN.i.454; SN.i.109; SN.iv.202; AN.ii.45; Snp.750,…

state of vacillation, wavering, motion SN.v.315 (kāyassa).

abstr. fr. iñjita nt.

…Vb.337
■ Alone as nt. meaning welfare, good state, pleasure, happiness at Snp.154 (+ aniṭṭha); Ne.28 (+ aniṭṭha); Vism.167…

…trsl.* p. 195
■ Frequently combined with maraṇa (maccu, etc.) “decay death” (see under jāti as to formulas):…

…and the “going” is understood as intellectual movement.

…subdued, mastered: (nt.) victory. jitā me pāpakā dhammā Vin.i.8; Dhp.40, Dhp.104 (attā jitaṃ seyyo for attā jito seyyo see…

…a brilliant fire Vv.16#2 (expl. Vv-a.79: candima-suriya-nakkhatta tāraka-rūpānaṃ sādhāraṇa-nāmaṃ); *…

astronomy Mil.3.

= Sk. jyotiṣa (nt.)

…vasalaṃ Snp.p.21; ajānanto ignorant Pv-a.4; annapānaṃ ajāṇanto (being without bread water) Pv-a.169; ittaraṃ ittarato ñatvā…

…Often untranslatable: lābhappatto jāto Ja.iii.126 vināsa-ppaccayo jāto Ja.i.256. 4. a Jātaka or Buddhist birth story…

…3rd cent. b.c., and is frequent in the Jātaka book. 3. the name of a book in the Pāli canon, containing the verses of 547 such stories. The text…

…with sorrow, pain & disappointment. It is itself the final outcome of a kamma, resting on avijjā, performed in anterior births & forms thus the…

…otherwise restricted to the nt.
■ From ka˚ also nt. pl. kāni (Snp.324, Snp.961) & some adv. forms like kathaṃ, kadā kahaṃ, etc.

1. 1….

, nt.) a small piece (= ālopa Pv-a.70) a mouthful, always appl. to food, either solid (i.e. as much as is made into a ball with the fingers when…

…kacchantara. 2. an ornament for head & neck (of an elephant), veilings, ribbon Vv.21#9 = Vv.69#9 (= gīveyyaka Vv-a);…

…(?) great evil (= death) Vv-a.316 (explained as maraṇa, cp. kaṭuka).

old form of interr. pron. nt., equal to…

…and worthlessness. As the plantain or banana plant always dies down after producing fruit, is destroyed as it were by its own fruit, it is used as a…

…Dhp-a.iii.313), and mentioned with maccharī, freq. also with paribhāsaka SN.i.34, SN.i.96;…

…a king’s symbol or emblem (nt.) Ja.v.264. There are 5 such insignia regis, regalia: s. kakudha-bhaṇḍa. 4. a tree the Terminalia Arjuna,…

…(nt. inciting & incitement to quarrel Ja.v.393, Ja.v.394; -sadda brawl, dispute Ja.vi.336.

cp. Sk….

…-yuga (nt.) one of the 4 (or 8) ages of the world, the age of vice, misery and bad luck; it is the age in which we are…

…right SN.ii.13 (pañha)

■ nt. kallaṃ it is proper befitting (with inf. or inf- substitute): vacanāya proper to say DN.i.168, DN.i.169;…

…the wish or intention to do good Dhp-a.i.9; - ādhimuttika disposed towards virtue, bent on goodness SN.ii.154, SN.ii.158;…

…-agga (nt.) “the first (of the) bunch,” the first (sheaves) of a crop, given away as alms Dhp-a.i.98

• -sammasanā…

…process of development Bdhd 96 paṭiloma˚ (going) the opposite way Bdhd 106; cp. also Bdhd 107, Bdhd 111. a fivefold kama or process (of…

…of…

…hair (blankets, i.e.) garments viz. kesa˚; and vāla˚; mentioned Vin.i.305 = DN.i.167 = AN.i.240, AN.i.295. 3. woollen thread Vin.i.190…

, nt.) the plant Cassia tora or alata Ja.iii.223 (˚gumba = elagalāgumba; vv.ll. kammoja˚ & tampo˚ [for kambo˚]).

meaning & etym….

…sañcetanika k. deed done intentionally MN.iii.207; AN.v.292 sq. pamāṇakataṃ k. DN.i.251 = SN.iv.322. kataraṃ k˚ṃ karonto ahaṃ…

…varying AN.ii.187. 2. (nt. inconsistency, blemish, blot AN.iv.55; Vism.51
■ a˚ not spotted, i.e. unblemished, pure, said of moral…

adjective in a˚; not to be shaken, immovable, strong Thig.195; Mil.386; (nt.) firmness said of the 5 moral powers (balāni) DN-a.i.64.

grd. of kampati

adjective weeping, lamenting Dāvs iv.46; a˚ not weeping Ja.iii.58. (n. nt.) crying, lamentation Ja.iii.57; Mil.148.

pp. of kandati

…Ja.vi.269 Ja.vi.537. 2. (nt.) its (yellow) flower (k- puppha), taken metaphorically as typical emblem of yellow and of…

…Mhvs.29, Mhvs.11 2. ˚ṃ (nt.) the wood apple Mil.189. 3. the position of the hand when the fingers are slightly and loosely bent in Ja.i.237;…

…DN.iii.111; Iti.99. On pubbanta˚ & aparanta˚, past & future kappas see D; i.12 sq. paṭhama-kappe at the beginning of the world, once upon a…

…Ja.iii.32; putting into order; danta˚ Ja.i.321. 3. (adj.) (-˚) trimmed arranged with: nānāratana˚ Vv-a.35.

fr. kappeti, cp. Sk….

…epithet of an Arahant Snp.860 cp. Mil.49, Mil.50. See also kappika.

• -ānuloma (nt.) accordance with the rule Ne.192 *…

…(m. nt.) a hand-wheel, i.e. a pulley by which to draw up a bucket of water Vin.ii.122; cp. Vin. Texts iii.112; *…

…noncommission MN.i.93; abstaining from Dhs.299.

• -uttariya (nt.) angry rejoinder, vehement defence Dhp-a.i.44.

fr….

…to mark the attainment of Arahantship DN.i.84; DN.ii.68 = DN.ii.153; Thig.223; Vin.i.14; Snp.p.16; DN-a.i.226, etc. See Arahant ii.C….

…-ādhimutta intent upon compassion DN.ii.241, DN.ii.242

• -ānuvattin following the dictates of mercy Dāvs iii.46
• -guṇaja…

…anus Ja.iv.327;

• -vāca (nt.) a cesspool Ja.iii.263 (= gūthakūpa);
• -vāyin, f. ˚inī diffusing an odour of excrement…

…(one) who studies intently, or one who has made a strong determination Ja.i.110 (& a˚).; -ussāha energetic…

said, spoken, related Ja.ii.310; Ja.iv.73; Ja.v.493. su˚; well said or told Ja.iv.73. As nt. with instr. Ja.iv.72 (tena kathitaṃ the discourse (given) by him).

pp. of katheti, cp. Sk. kathita

…done Ja.iii.131 Ja.v.147; (nt.) that which ought not to be done Ja.v.402 kattabb’ ākattabba to be done and not to be done Ja.i.387….

the top sprout of a plant or tree, esp. of the bamboo and cert. palm trees (e.g. coco-nut tree) which is edible Snp.38 (vaṃsa˚ = veḷugumba…

+ kaṅkhāyitatta (nt.) doubting and hesitation, doubtfulness, Cnd.1; Dhs.425, Dhs.1004, Dhs.1118; Dhs-a.259.

…an excellent arrow AN.ii.202.

• -nāḷī a quiver Ja.iii.220.
• -pahāra an…

…DN-a.i.75 = Dhs-a.397; 2 (nt. pleasant speech Ja.ii.187; Ja.v.167; opp. kaṇṇa -sūla

• -sutta an…

…at MN.iii.92 and as variant reading at DN.ii.296.

• -sāṭaka a loin-cloth Ja.iv.248.

Kaṭa³

= kata in…

…Mil.273, Mil.274. 2. (nt.) the cotton cloth which was annually supplied by the laity to the bhikkhus for the purpose of making robes…

…(adj.) having a pungent juice exuding from the temples, said of an elephant in rut Dhp.324 (= tikhiṇamada Dhp-a.iv.13). -pphala a kind…

…fr….

…and Vb.325 sq
■ akkhanti intolerance Vin.iv.241 (= kopa); Vb.360 (in def as opp. of khanti Dhs.1341. q.v. above),…

…and Vb.325 sq
■ akkhanti intolerance Vin.iv.241 (= kopa); Vb.360 (in def as opp. of khanti Dhs.1341. q.v. above),…

…Wealth does not come into consideration at all. Only a very small percentage of the khattiyas were wealthy in the opinion of that time and…

…˚ṃ chindati* to break up into fragments AN.i.204 (of māluvālatā); AN.ii.199 (of thūṇā); SN.ii.88 (of rukkha); cp. Vin.iii.43 (dārūni…

…-bhūmi a peaceful country (opp, kantāra), a paradise (as epithet of Nibbāna) DN.i.73; Nd ii.on Satthā; Vism.303.

• -ṭṭhāna the…

…(kilesavaṭṭassa kh.).

pp. of…

…kṣepaṇī) SN.i.74

■ nt. adv. khippaṃ quickly AN.ii.118 = AN.iii.164; Snp.413, Snp.682, Snp.998; Dhp.65, Dhp.137…

…pleasures (bāla˚, etc.) mentioned at AN.v.203; var kinds of amusement enumerated at Cnd.219; as expounded at DN.i.6 under…

adj. flaxen; nt. a linen cloth, linen garment, usually combined with kappāsika Vin.i.58 Vin.i.96, Vin.i.281; AN.iv.394;…

Khulukhulu-kaṛakaṃ

(nt. adv.) “so as to make the sound khulu, khulu,” i.e. clattering or bumping about MN.ii.138. Cp. ghuru-ghuru.

adjective eating (nt.) Vism.479; eating, living on (adj. ˚), an eater Ja.iv.307; Pv-a.44; lohita-maṃsa˚ (of Yakkhas) Ja.i.133, Ja.i.266;…

…(nt.) the fact of being eaten Ja.i.176.

• -ṭṭhāna the eating place, place of feeding Ja.v.447.

pp. med. &…

…a tree the leaves of which contain a milky sap, Calotropis gigantea MN.i.429;

• -matta having had his fill of milk, happy (of a…

…as kittaka, kīva (= Sk. kiyant) which stands in same relation to *qṷi as Lat. quantus to *qṷo; and in secondary derivations from kiṃ, as…

…Dhp-a.iii.452. 2. (nt.)

1. duty, obligation, service attention; ceremony, performance. The sg. is used collectively as pl
   ■…

…so nigacchati “he gets into difficulties (i.e. becomes poor)” Ja.v.330 (= dukkhaṃ nigacchati); Vism.314; Dhp-a.i.80

■ Oblique cases…

…& Kipillaka (nt.) an ant Snp.602 (kuntha˚) Dhp-a.i.360; Ja.iv.142 (kuntha˚); Ja.v.39 (tamba˚-˚āni) Mil.272
■ kipillaka Ja.i.487…

…& Kipillaka (nt.) an ant Snp.602 (kuntha˚) Dhp-a.i.360; Ja.iv.142 (kuntha˚); Ja.v.39 (tamba˚-˚āni) Mil.272
■ kipillaka Ja.i.487…

interr.) how much how great? nt. as adv.: to what extent? pl.: how many? Vin.i.297; k˚ṃ antovassaṃ avasiṭṭhaṃ “how much of the rainy…

…in k˚-patissāvin an obedient servant DN.i.60 (cp. explⁿ at DN-a.i.168; AN.iii.37; AN.iv.265 sq.; Thag-a.252; *…

…the native commentator refers it to erroneous views and discipline called kotūhala and mangalika)- 2. adj.:…

…E. ridge), but prob. a contamination of krośa, fr. krus to crow, and kuñja = kuñjara, elephant (q.v.). Partly suggested at Divy.251; see…

…-abbhantara the intestinal canal Mil.67

• -āgāra (nt.) storehouse, granary, treasury: in conn with kosa (q.v.) in…

…house Dhp-a.i.49. -tanti in kulatantikulapaveṇi-rakkhako anujāto putto “one who keeps up the line & tradition of the…

…(k˚ puriso vehāsaṃ gacchanto); Ja.i.204; Ja.iii.147 (with def.); Mil.267; Dhp-a.i.280; Pgdp.60. 2. nt. a kind of gourd Ja.i.411 (lābu˚);…

…and girls SN.iii.190. 2. nt. ˚ṃ a childish thing AN.iii.114

■ f. -ikā a young girl, a virgin Ja.i.290 Ja.i.411; Ja.ii.180; Ja.iv.219…

…DN-a.i.255 kuddha)

■ As nt. kupitaṃ disturbance in paccanta˚; a disturbance on the borderland Ja.iii.497; Mil.314; Pv-a.20.

pp. of…

…(adj.) and akuppaṃ (nt.) steadfast, not to be shaken, an epithet of arahant and nibbāna (cp. asankuppa); akuppa-dhammo Pp.11 (see…

…pāpadhamme salayanti calayanti kappenti viddhaṃsenti ti kusalā Dhs-a.39; where four alternative derivations are given (cp. Mrs. Rh. D., *Dhs….

and kussobbha (nt.) a small pond, usually combined with kunnadī and applied in similes: SN.ii.32 = AN.i.243 = AN.v.114;…

1. nt. a woollen carpet (DN-a.i.87 = as used for dancing-women), together with kaṭṭhissa and…

adjective bent, crooked (cp. kuj and kuc, Morris J.P.T.S. 1893, 15) Ja.iii.112 (= jimha); Mil.297 (˚sankuṭila), Mil.418 (of an arrow); nt. a…

…Mhvs.i.164.

• -ambha (nt.) red crystal Ja.vi.268 (= rattamaṇi)
• -maya made of crystal, crystalline Vin.i.190;…

…-antara interval, period: kālantarena in a little while Pv-a.13; na kālantare at once Pv-a.19; *…

…the four āsavas (intoxicants of mind), the three taṇhās, the four yogas; and k stands first on the list of the six factors of…

…1 represented in later Sk. by kāraṇā f., in meaning 2 = Sk. kāraṇa nt., equivalent to prakṛti, natural form, constituent, reason, cause

…of the four fundamental elements, cp. also: pheṇ ûpamaṃ kāyaṃ imaṃ viditvā “knowing that the body is like froth” Dhp.46;…

…-antara interval, period: kālantarena in a little while Pv-a.13; na kālantare at once Pv-a.19; *…

…kāḷikā Vv-a.103
■ (nt.) a black spot, a stain, also a black grain in the rice, in apagata˚ without a speck or stain (of a clean robe)…

… ■ (nt.) amusement, sport celebration MN.i.229 (kīḷita-jātaṃ kīḷati). Cp. sahapaṃsu˚˚; see also…

…bent on play Ja.i.58;

• -bhaṇḍaka (nt.) toy Mil.229 (= kīḷāpanaka MN.i.266); *…

1. (nt.) a plaything, toy MN.i.266, MN.i.384; a list given at AN.v.203.
2. (adj.) one who makes play Ja.iv.308 (sappa˚ a snake-trainer, cp….

slope, a bank, an embankment. Usually of rivers: SN.i.143 = Ja.iii.361; AN.i.162; Snp.977; Ja.i.227; Mil.36: udapāna˚ the facing of a well…

…(see under danta).

Sk. kūṭa, not horned; *(s)qer to cut, mutilate, curtail, cp. Lat. caro, curtus; also Sk…

…be frivolous Ja.ii.451
■ nt. lahuṃ (adv.) quickly Pv.iv.1#60; Dpvs.i.53; Mhvs.4, Mhvs.17
■ Usually as…

… grd lajjitabba (nt.) what one has to be ashamed of something disgraceful Ja.vi.395; also (an odd form lajjitāya (so read: see…

…Ja.ii.194; Ja.v.211

• -manta the secret science of (bodily) marks Snp.690 (but explained at Snp-a.488 as “lakkhaṇāni ca…

adj. nt. to be licked or sipped; nt. mucilaginous food (opp. peyya liquid) AN.iv.394 (+ peyya); Mil.2 (id.).

grd. of lih: see…

…hi nettāni ati-lohitāni honti); Ja.vi.180.

• -uppāda (the crime of) wounding a Tathāgata, one of the anantariya-kammas…

adj. nt. one who receives; reception; a˚; not getting, non-receiving Vin.iii.77.

fr. lābha

…04;…

…04;…

1. talking much, wailing Mil.148 (paridevita-l- mukha).
2. (nt.) much talk, excited talk, talking Ja.vi.498.

pp. of lālappati

… ■ maccharaṃ (nt.) avarice envy AN.iv.285; Snp.811, Snp.862, Snp.954 (vīta-macchara, adj.).

Vedic matsara & matsarin enjoyable;…

Maccharāyitatta (nt.) the condition of selfishness, both expressions in defⁿ of macchariya at Dhs.1122; Pp.19,…

adj. nt.

1. intoxicating DN.ii.185 (sadda vaggu rajanīya kāmanīya m.).
2. intoxication Vv-a.73.

orig. grd. of madati

…milāta Dhp-a.iv.112)

■ nt. maddavaṃ mildness softness, gentleness Snp.250 (ajjava +), Snp.292 (id.); Ja.iii.274 (as one of the 10…

…sweetness, liquor-like, intoxicating Ja.iv.117. 3. (nt.) sweetness, sweet drink Dhp.363; Ja.i.271 (catu˚ the 4 sweet drinks, used as cure after…

…building of a monastery Ja.i.94; Vv-a.188. hatthi˚; a festival called the elephant f. Ja.iv.95.

fr.; mah, see mahati &…

greatness Dhp-a.ii.62. At MN.iii.24 the spelling is mahattatā (tt misread for nt?) at MN.i.184 however mahantatta (nt.).

fr. mahant˚

…sense “in the present state of existence,” contrasted with past future existences (the latter comb^d as “ubho antā” at…

…id. with vaye Pv-a.5.

2. (nt.) majjhimaṃ the waist, in cpd. su-majjhimā (f.) a woman with beautiful waist Ja.v.4.

Vedic madhyama, with…

Makkhāyitatta (nt.) the fact of concealment, hypocrisy: in exegesis of makkha at Cnd.484; Pp.18, Pp.22.

abstr. fr. makkha

…Cp. piṭṭhi-maṃsika) Dhp-a.iv.182.

• -chedaka breaking the joints (or ribs), violent (fig. of hard speech Dhp-a.i.75;…

…beloved; as n. nt. attachment, fondness of, pride
■ (adj. or pp. SN.ii.94 (etaṃ ajjhositaṃ, m., parāmaṭṭhaṃ); Snp.119; Dhp-a.i.11 …

…without objection both semantically & syntactically. Mrs. Rh. D (Brethren, p. 240) trsl^s “nesting-place of thought.”

pp. of…

adj. nt. shaking up, crushing, harassing, confusing Mil.21 (+ maddana); Dhp-a.i.312; Pv-a.265.

fr. math

…AN.i.229, AN.i.239 (khetta).

cp. Sk. matī-kṛta, fr. matya, nt., harrow = Lat. mateola, Ohg. medela plough

…dānaphalassa bhāgino eva honti).

i.e. mattā used as adj.

Matta²

intoxicated (with), full of joy about (-˚), proud of, conceited…

adjective pleasant, charming sweet, lovely (only with ref. to the voice) DN.ii.211, DN.ii.227 (one of the 8 characteristics of Brahmā’s & the…

an anklet, foot-bangle Abhp.228.

cp. late Sk. mañjīra nt.

…geha-ppavesana˚ entering the house, vivāha wedding
■ Certain other general signs of good luck or omina κα ̓τ ἐςοξήν are…

…Dhtm.13, in meaning maṇḍana, i.e. adornment. It is meant to be an explⁿ of mankato?

…p. 355, who puts it beyond doubt, that meda˚ is the correct reading for the variant reading megha˚ at all places.

Vedic medas (nt.) fr….

…a˚; impure Sdhp.363 2. (nt.) [to medha² & medhāvin] in; dum˚; foolishness Pp.21 = Dhs.390 (explained at Dhs-a.254 by…

…rājā hoti methuno). 2. (nt.) sexual intercourse [Vedic maithuna] DN.i.4; DN.iii.9, DN.iii.88 sq. DN.iii.133; Snp.400, Snp.609, Snp.814, Snp.835…

…with (illicit) sexual intercourse, a fornicator Mnd.139 (in a wider sense). 2. an associate Vin.iii.66. 3. (nt.) coitus Ja.ii.360 (=…

adj. nt. friendly, benevolent kind as adj. at DN.iii.191 (mettena kāya-kammena etc.), DN.iii.245 (˚ṃ vacī-kammaṃ); as nt. for…

Mettāyitatta (nt.): see defⁿ of mettā. Metti & Metti

abstr. formations fr. mettā

…Pv.i.9#2 (missā kiṭakā). nt. missaṃ as adv. “in a mixed way” Vism.552 = Vb-a.161 (+ dvidhā). 2. accompanied by (-˚), having company…

…Mhbv.27. 2. (m.) an attendant follower; f. missikā Dhp-a.i.211 (Sāmāvati˚). 3. (nt.) Name of a pleasure grove in heaven (lit. the grove of…

…ti vā m.; sabba-guyhesu anto pakkhipantī ti attho“ (the latter: “they enclose in all that is hidden”)-Two kinds of friends are…

…f. cp. Kp-a.52, nt.); Ja.iv.402 (tāla˚ pith of the palm); Mhvs.28. 28 (panasa˚, f. kernels of the seeds of the jak-fruit).

*…

…+); bhisa-muḷālaṃ (nt.) (collective cpd. fibre & stalks Vin.ii.201 = SN.ii.269; SN.iv.94; SN.v.39; Vism.361; Vb-a.66
■…

…+); bhisa-muḷālaṃ (nt.) (collective cpd. fibre & stalks Vin.ii.201 = SN.ii.269; SN.iv.94; SN.v.39; Vism.361; Vb-a.66
■…

…of māna. Cp. similar formation mānavant.

… ■ f manusikā Vism.407. 2. a human being, man Pv.iv.1#57. Also nt. (collectively) pl. mānusakāni human beings, men Dhp-a.i.233.

…Snp.644; Pv.ii.11#7. As nt. in collective sense = mankind Pv.ii.11#3 (variant reading mānussaṃ; C. = manussaloka). Manusaka = manusa

cp….

… ■ f manusikā Vism.407. 2. a human being, man Pv.iv.1#57. Also nt. (collectively) pl. mānusakāni human beings, men Dhp-a.i.233.

…bahu-māse Pv-a.135; also nt. chammāsāni 6 months SN.iii.155. Freq. acc. sg. collectively: a period of…, e.g. temāsaṃ 3 months…

…with ref. to the constituents of the Paṭicca-samuppāda); Pv-a.19 2. having a certain worth, price, being paid so much, dear Mhvs.27,…

bent, application, industry Vb.352.

abstr. to namati, cp. Sk. namana nt.

Nama (nt.) nomage, veneration esp. used as an exclamation of adoration at the beginning of a book (namo tassa Bhagavato Arahato Sammāsambuddhassa)…

…(nt. as adv.) constantly always, continually Ja.i.100, Ja.i.150; Ja.iii.325; Ja.v.95, Ja.v.459 Ja.vi.161; Pv-a.267 (˚vasanaka);…

…uneasiness DN.i.17.

Sk. *nir-vasit-ātman or *nirvasitatvaṃ (nt. abstr.), to nis-vasati, cp. nirvāsana = nibbisaya

…*nirvṛta without movement, with motion finished (cp. niṭṭhita), ceasing, exhaustion, both represented by P. nibbuta …

…out, removing, saving; (nt.) removal, clearance, refuge, way out Mil.119, Mil.198, Mil.295, Mil.309, Mil.326 (˚magga). [Miln. the only…

…impermanent, inconstant; (nt.) evanescence, inconstancy, impermanence
■ The emphatic assertion of impermanence (continuous change of…

adjective under (4) ears, secret, cp. catukkaṇṇa Ja.iii.124; nt. adv. secretly Vin.iv.270, Vin.iv.271.

…abstract or summary treatment. Dhs-a.6 344 ‣See under mātikā;
■in grammar pada˚ the setting of the verse; i.e. rules…

adjective inviting; (nt.) Name of a Suttanta MN.i.331; quoted at Vism.393.

…Vedic nimiṣ f. & nimiṣa nt.

…esp. freq. as-˚ bent on, inclining to, leading to, aiming at, flowing into etc. Often combined with similar expressions in chain…

…nirantaraṃ always, incessantly, constantly; immediately at once Dhs-a.168; Pv-a.52, Pv-a.80, Pv-a.107, Pv-a.110 (= satataṃ) Pv-a.120;…

…groundless, unproficient, vain (opp. sāttha profitable) Snp.582 (nt. as adv.), Snp.585 (niratthā paridevanā); Dhp.41; Ja.iii.26; Pv-a.18…

adjective whole, entire; nt. acc. as adv. nissesaṃ entirely, completely Cnd.533.

nis + sesa

…humbleness, obedience, gentleness MN.i.125; Snp.265 (= nīcavattana Kp-a.144); Ja.vi.252; Pv.iv.7#12. Cp. Mhvs.ii.423. Freq. in cpd….

(nt. m.) diversity, variety, manifoldness, multiformity, distraction; all sorts of (opp. ekatta, cp. MN.i.364: “the multiformity of sensuous…

…Vv-a.131. 2. (nt.) a play, pantomime Ja.i.59; Ja.v.279, also used coll. = dancing-woman Ja.i.59 (?), Ja.ii.395.

Sk. nāṭaka; see…

…therefore freq.variant reading ogg DN.i.10, DN.i.68; DN-a.i.95 (= atthangamana); Vv-a.326.

o + gam + ana; Sk. avagamana. That word is…

…with the 4 Āsavas (mental Intoxicants). See DN.iii.230, DN.iii.276; SN.iv.175, SN.iv.257; SN.v.59, SN.v.292, SN.v.309; Mnd.57, Mnd.159;…

…ojas nt., also BSk. oja nt. Divy.105; fr. *aug to increase, as in Lat. auges, augustus & auxilium Goth. aukan (augment), Ags. ēacian; cp….

…it as okasya okato and interprets the first oka as contracted form of udaka, water, which happens to fit in with the sense required at this…

…pl. omā AN.iii.359 (in contrast with ussā superiors); Snp.860 (ussā samā omā superiors, equals, inferiors), Snp.954; Snp-a.347 (= paritta…

or Opuñjana (nt.) heaping up, covering over; a heap, layer Dhp-a.iii.296.

fr. opuñjeti

…māsehi in less th an.6 months or after 6 months; id. p. at Pv.i.10#12 has uddhaṃ); Pv-a.154 (dahato); instr. orena Ja.v.72…

…to be regretted, tormented by remorse. The BSk. form is a wrong adaptation of the Pāli form, taking o˚ for apa˚, viz. apatrapya Mvu.iii.53…

…who fought gallantly in the wars, and was afterwards used to drag a dung-cart. Morris, J.P.T.S. 1887, 150 suggests elephant.

Vedic…

…(= samatittha C.). 2. (m. & nt.) a cave in a mountain Mil.151; Ja.v.440; Dhp-a.ii.59 (nt.), Dhp-a.ii.98.

• -ṭṭhāna a slope Ja.i.348;…

…rattiyā when night had become light, i.e. given way to dawn, at daybreak Ja.i.81, Ja.i.500
■ (nt.) daybreak morning SN.i.211; Snp-a.519…

adjective noun

1. (nt.) awakening waking, arising Dhp-a.i.232 (˚codana-kamma).
2. (adj. arousing (or realising?) Vv.64#22 (=…

…piṇḍapāta paṭikkanta “returning from the alms-round after dinner” AN.iii.320; Pv-a.11, Pv-a.16, Pv-a.38 and passim (cp BSk….

…+ Ved. uṣas f.; later Sk. pratyūṣa nt.

adjective swinging, shaking; nt. acc. as adv. in kāya- (& bāhu˚); ppacālakaṃ after the manner or in the style of swaying the body (or…

…part (of a phrase), i.e. antecedent and subsequent Dhs-a.164.

• -parama one whose highest attainment is the word (of the…

…pursued in cpd. -aṅga (nt.) a quality to be striven after, of which there are 5 expressed in the attributes of one who attains them as saddho,…

…the meaning of “attainment, characteristic attribute”. AN.i.102 (bāla˚ & paṇḍita˚) Ja.i.97 (sotāpattimagg’ ādi˚) Pv-a.71…

Paguṇatta (nt.) (doubtful) abstr. to paguṇa in explⁿ of pāguññatā at Dhs.48 & Dhs.49 (trsl. fitness competence).

…understanding, discernment; used in exegetical literature as syn. of paññā Cnd.380 = Dhs.16, Dhs.20, Dhs.555; Pp.25; Ne.28 Ne.54. As nt. ˚a…

…Snp.576; Ja.v.286
■ nt. pakkaṃ that which is ripe, i.e. a fruit, ripe fruit Pp.44, Pp.45; often in connection with amba˚ i.e. a (ripe)…

Pakkhaka & ˚ika

(nt.?) a dress made of wings or feathers, in cpd. ulūka˚ of owl’s wings (see *ulūka*˚) Vin.iii.34 (˚ṃ…

-na (nt.) throwing, hurling; being thrown into (loc.) Pv-a.221 (lohakumbhi˚ in passage of ordeals in Niraya); Dhp-a.i.357 (nadiyaṃ…

Pakkhaka & ˚ika

(nt.?) a dress made of wings or feathers, in cpd. ulūka˚ of owl’s wings (see *ulūka*˚) Vin.iii.34 (˚ṃ…

adj. nt. wrapping, surrounding, encircling, encumbrance Ja.iv.436; Pp.34; Vism.353 (˚camma); Dhs-a.366.

fr. pari + veṣṭ.

…Ja.iii.344; Pv-a.63 (˚antare; so read for pās’ antare), Pv-a.113 (ghana˚), Pv-a.191 (sāli˚). puppha˚ blossoms & leaves Dhp-a.i.75;…

adj. nt. crushing, defeating, overcoming DN.i.89 (˚parasena˚); Snp.p.106 (id. = maddituṃ samattho Snp-a.450); Snp.561 (Mārasena˚);…

-itatta (nt.) are abstr. formations fr. pa + mad, in the sense of pamāda carelessness etc., occur as philological…

…& bandha˚).

base panthan˚, Ved. panthāḥ, with bases path˚ panth˚ and pathi. Same as patha (q.v.). For etym cp. Gr. πόντος…

obsessed, illusioned Snp-a.495 (a˚ gihipapañ-cena)
■ nt. obsession, vain imagination illusion SN.iv.203 ≈ Vb.390.

pp. of papañceti

…(Com.) (˚ojaṃ khādāpento). 2. a water plant; see paṇṇaka 2; cp. also papaṭikā² & Sk. parpaṭa,…

…intent on others (opp. att˚) Snp-a.46 -attha (parattha, to be distinguished from adv. parattha…

… > Toevoegselen

s. v. interperts as “defamation, ravishing”); Ne.79 (˚parahetu); Mil.191, Mil.276; Dhs-a.314; Snp-a.352; Dhp-a.i.49…

…Pv-a.71 (with nt. abstr ˚tabbatta)
pass ˚bhuñjiyati, ppr. ˚iyamāna SN.i.90 2. [see bhuñjatī²] to purify,…

lamentation, wailing MN.i.200; SN.ii.1; SN.iii.3 sq. AN.i.144; AN.ii.195; Snp.328, Snp.592, Snp.811, Snp.923, Snp.969; Ja.i.146; Ja.vi.188,…

…paṭicchādentena C.; cp timaṇḍala). 2. rounded off, i.e. complete, correct, pleasant, in phrase -āni padavyañjanāni well…

…facing, in front; only as nt. adv. ˚ṃ in front, before, in phrase parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapeti “set up his memory in front” (i.e….

…paripphosa) + kaṃ or preferably with Trenckner, Notes 80 absolutive in ˚aka (i.e. nt. formation fr. adj. paripphosa, as phenuddeha +…

…paripākāya saṃvattanti); Ja.i.142, Ja.i.148 Ja.vi.236; Mil.288; Vism.116 (bodhi˚), Vism.199; Dhp-a.i.89 (˚gatatta nt. state of…

…parittās in the way of Suttantas are mentioned at Vism.414 (Khandha˚ Dhajagga˚: SN.i.218 sq.; Āṭānāṭiya˚: DN.iii.195 sq. Mora˚:…

…over MN.i.32; SN.i.193
■ nt. ˚ṃ reflection, thinking over Pv-a.123 (˚e with ref. to nūna, i.e. particle of…

…ger. of pari + ī substantivised (for the regular form paricca) representing an ending -ya instead of -tya.-Bdhgh at Vism.409 takes…

-na (nt.) search, quest, inquiry

1. (-nā) DN.ii.58, DN.ii.61, DN.ii.280 (twofold, viz. sevitabbā and asevitabbā); DN.iii.289; MN.i.161…

…Pv-a.34 (jāta +)
■ nt. -ṃ arrangement, settling, in pañca˚; the fivefold array, a form of respectful greeting, see under…

adjective to be gained or attained; nt. that which can be attained or won Snp-a.443. See also pattiya².

grd. of pāpuṇāti

…ap + arth, cp. Sk. prārthayati & prārthana nt., prārthanā f.

…Vin. Texts ii.81). 2. (nt. “that which goes on,” i.e. the circle or whirl of existence Mil.197, Mil.326 (cp. Mil translation ii.200…

adj. nt.

1. moving forward, doing good, beneficial, useful; f. ˚i MN.i.214; Pp.35 (spelt pavattinī in T. as well as Pp-a.218).
2. execution…

…pravāraṇā Divy.91, Divy.93; whereas Epic Sk. pravāraṇa, nt., only in sense of “satisfaction”

…variant reading SS.), in meaning “blown” i.e. scented, filled with scent.

…the 5 dermatoid constituents: kesā, lomā, nakhā, dantā, taco vakka˚; the next five, ending with the kidneys; papphāsa˚; id. ending…

…Pp.13; Dhp-a.ii.255; Kp-a.54 Vb-a.239, Vb-a.278; Pv-a.40. Cp. paññāṇavant.

paññā + vant, with reduction of ā to a see Geiger,…

…Dhp-a.iv.157 ˚attan (nt. abstr.) the habit of wearing rags MN.i.214 MN.iii.41; AN.i.38; AN.iii.108. -guṇṭhita…

…explains as “p vuccati paṇṇa-nāḷikā; taṃ dhamantā kīḷanti” DN-a.i.86.

?

adj. nt. staked, wagered, bet, wager, stake at play Ja.vi.192 (so read for paṇīta˚).

fr. paṇita
pp of paṇati

…be sold or bought, vendible, nt. article of trade, ware AN.ii.199; Vv.84#7 (= bhaṇḍa Vv-a.337); Ja.iv.363 (= bhaṇḍa C 366).

ger. formation…

… ■ As paṇāmana nt. at Ja.iv.307.

fr. pa + nam, see paṇamati

Paṇāma

bowing, bow, obeisance Thig.407…

…this sense) “heaped up, plentiful, abundant.” Synonymous with uttama (DN-a.i.109, DN-a.i.171), uḷāra (Pv-a.25, Pv-a.228), atuḷa…

…Pv-a.13, Pv-a.56. 2. nt. acc. paṭhamaṃ at first, for the first time Vin.i.16; DN.ii.14; Dhp.158; Ja.i.222;…

…appropriated, taken Vin.i.206, Vin.i.214; Ja.vi.231
■ As appaṭiggahitaka (nt.) “that which is not received” at Vin.iv.90.

pp. of…

…without objection, pleasant, agreeable Vv.53#2 (K.) Vism.70 (k)
■ nt. ˚ṃ loathsomeness, impurity Vv-a.232. See also abstr….

adjective facing, opposite; nt. ˚ṃ adv. opposite Snp-a.399 (gacchati).

paṭi + mukha

-ppassambhitatta (nt.) are exegetical (philosophical) synonyms of paṭippassaddhi at Dhs.40, Dhs.41, Dhs.320.

…(samaṇa˚). As pati˚ at Snp-a.302, Snp-a.348, Snp-a.390
■ nt. an optical delusion Dhp-a.iii.56.

fr. paṭirūpa

adj. nt. only as t.t. in combination with kamma (official act, chapter), i.e. a formal proceeding by which a bhikkhu expiates an…

…Ja.iv.208 sq.; Mil.173. 3. (nt.) throb, trembling, agitation, quivering Ja.vi.7 (˚mattaṃ not even one throb; cp. phandita) Mnd.46 (taṇhā…

…quite full (of) Mil.345. 2. (nt. pervasion, suffusion, thrill Ja.i.82 (˚samattha mettacitta); Ne.89 (pīti˚ etc., as m., cp. pharaṇatā);…

…burst, rent asunder, abstr. nt. phutitattaṃ being tossed about Mil.116 (variant reading put ˚). 2. cracked open, chapped, torn (of feet)…

…spelling for phārusiya (nt.) harshness, unkindness, as evidence of id. passage at Vb-a.469 shows (with explⁿ “pharusassa…

…Sk. spṛhālu, fr. spṛh, but perhaps = Ved. piyāru malevolent. On y → h cp. P. paṭṭhayati for paṭṭhahati

…Dhp.211.

• -āppiya pleasant unpleasant DN.ii.277 (origin of it); Dhp.211.
• -kamya friendly disposition Vin.iv.12. *…

the Piyal tree, Buchanania latifolia Ja.v.415
■ (nt.) the fruit of this tree, used as food Ja.iv.344; Ja.v.324.

cp. Class. Sk. priyāla

…Ja.iii.429 (& ˚iyaka). 2. (nt.) fee for bringing somebody up, allowance, money for food, sustenance Ja.ii.289; Dhp-a.iv.40; Vv-a.158 (˚mūla)….

…Ja.iii.429 (& ˚iyaka). 2. (nt.) fee for bringing somebody up, allowance, money for food, sustenance Ja.ii.289; Dhp-a.iv.40; Vv-a.158 (˚mūla)….

Poṭhana & Pothana

(nt.)

1. striking, beating Ja.ii.169 (tajjana˚); Ja.v.72 (udaka˚); Ja.vi.41 (kappāsa˚dhanuka). At all Ja passages th. 2….

Poṭhana & Pothana

(nt.)

1. striking, beating Ja.ii.169 (tajjana˚); Ja.v.72 (udaka˚); Ja.vi.41 (kappāsa˚dhanuka). At all Ja passages th. 2….

…-pada the former, or antecedent, part (of a phrase Dhs-a.164

• -parikamma a former action Snp-a.284 (opposite to pacchā-parikamma) *…

…existence“: -kata (nt.) deeds done in a past life MN.ii.217 = AN.i.173 (˚hetu); Ja.v.228 (˚vādin fatalist) Ne.29 (˚punnata)….

Pulina & Puḷina

(nt.)

1. a sandy bank or mound in the middle of a river Ja.ii.366 (vālika˚); Ja.iii.389 (id.); Ja.v.414; Mil.297 (ḷ); Dāvs…

…purato* each time in front, or in front of each, or continuously in front Vin.ii.213; Vism.18; cp. pacchato pacchato.

Otherwise *pura occurs…

…2) AN.i.130; AN.ii.67 (variant reading hāsa˚).

• -paññatā wide wisdom AN.i.45.
• -pāṇiya ordinary (p. 1) mode…

adj. nt. wiping Vin.i.297 (mukha˚colaka); Vin.ii.208 (upāhana˚-colaka), Vin.ii.210. Cp. puñchanī.

fr. proñch

Pulina & Puḷina

(nt.)

1. a sandy bank or mound in the middle of a river Ja.ii.366 (vālika˚); Ja.iii.389 (id.); Ja.v.414; Mil.297 (ḷ); Dāvs…

…(nt.) basis, foundation, base Pv-a.167. pādaka-jjhāna meditation forming a basis (for further introspective development) Vism.390, Vism.397,…

…pa + ā + hu, see also āhuna &…

1. (m.) a guest Ja.i.197; Ja.iv.274; Mil.107; DN-a.i.267, DN-a.i.288; Dhp-a.ii.17.
2. (nt.) meal for a guest SN.i.114.

fr. pāhuna

…88³
■ As nt. in stanza “pākaṃ pākassa paccayo; apākaṃ avipākassa” at Vb-a.175
■ Cp. vi˚.

*…

guarding, keeping Ja.i.158; Dhs.19, Dhs.82,295. Pali (Pali)

fr. pāleti cp. Epic Sanskrit pālana nt.

…(amba˚); Vv-a.99, Vv-a.291
■ Der. pānakatta (abstr. nt.) being provided with drink Ja.v.243 (a˚).

fr. pāna

adj. nt.

1. drinkable SN.ii.111.
2. drink, be erage, usually water for drinking Vin.ii.207; Vin.iv.263; Ja.i.198, Ja.i.450; Ja.iii.491 Ja.v.106,…

…having bad wishes or intentions Vin.i.97; DN.iii.246; SN.i.50; SN.ii.156; AN.iii.119, AN.iii.191, AN.iii.219 sq.; AN.iv.1 AN.iv.22,…

…See under cpds 2. as nt. the other side, the opposite shore SN.i.169 SN.i.183; Snp.1059; Mnd.20 (= amataṃ nibbānaṃ); Dhp.385;…

…Pv-a.274.

the femin. of patta, which is Vedic pātra (nt.); to this the f. Ved. pātrī

…Pv-a.274.

the femin. of patta, which is Vedic pātra (nt.); to this the f. Ved. pātrī

…SS pāṭieka)
■ nt. -ṃ (adv.) singly, separately, individually Vism.409 (pāṭiy˚) Vv-a.141.

paṭi + eka; the diaeretic form…

…trsl^s sa˚ “intelligible” and a˚ “incomprehensible,” referring to Chāndogyopaniṣat i.11, 1); DN.ii.104; cp. also Windisch…

adjective wonderful nt. a wonderful thing, marvel, miracle Pts.i.125 (yamaka˚); Pts.ii.158 (id.); Mhvs.5, Mhvs.118; Mil.106; Dāvs i.50;…

…SS pāṭieka)
■ nt. -ṃ (adv.) singly, separately, individually Vism.409 (pāṭiy˚) Vv-a.141.

paṭi + eka; the diaeretic form…

…C. 304).

• -antara a yellow dress or mantle Vv.36 (= pītavaṇṇā uttarīyā C. 166). *…

… ■ pūraṃ (-˚) nt. as adv. in kucchi-pūraṃ to his belly’s fill Ja.iii.268; Vism.108 (udara-pūra-mattaṃ).

cp. Class. Sk….

…making the hundred of servants full). 2. (nt.) an expletive particle (pada˚ “verse-filler”), so in C. style of “a” Snp-a.590; “kho”…

adj. nt. secret, private; nt. secrecy, secret Mhvs.35, Mhvs.64 (vatvā rahassaṃ); instr. rahassena (as adv.) secretly Mhvs.36, Mhvs.80; acc….

…enjoyable; only in cpd. dū˚; (= duḥ) difficult to enjoy, not fit for pleasures as nt. absence of enjoyment Dhp.87 = SN.v.24; and mano˚…

…sense-objects (sentient and sensed) rasa occupies the 4^th place following upon gandha….

…is the Buddhist development of Vedic raṇa enjoyment. Various influences have played a part in determining the meaning & its explⁿ…

…(C. rudam˚); Mil.148. 2. (nt.) weeping, crying lamentation Thag.554; AN.i.261; Snp.584 (+ soka); Pv.i.4#3; Mil.357. As…

…pleasing, satisfying; nt. satisfaction Ja.i.211 (˚maccha the fish you like); Ja.ii.182 (tava ˚ṃ karosi you do whatever you like). a˚;…

…of form, i.e. substantiality“ The Cy. (Thag-a.259) interprets as “rūpiya-rūpasadisaṃ sāraṃ sāraṃ upaṭṭhahantaṃ…

…rare cases of P. r. representing a Sk. 1., whereas the opposite is frequent. The same sound change Idg., as Lat. rumpo to break corresponds to Sk….

…(C. rudam˚); Mil.148. 2. (nt.) weeping, crying lamentation Thag.554; AN.i.261; Snp.584 (+ soka); Pv.i.4#3; Mil.357. As…

…time; we therefore content ourselves with a few principal remarks. The office of king was hereditary: kula-santakaṃ rajjaṃ Ja.i.395;…

…time; we therefore content ourselves with a few principal remarks. The office of king was hereditary: kula-santakaṃ rajjaṃ Ja.i.395;…

adj. nt. pleasant agreeable, lovely AN.i.35, AN.i.37; Dhp.98 (= ramaṇīya Dhp-a.iii.195); nt. delightfulness, lovely scenery MN.i.365 (four seen…

…(C. not quite to the point mama santakena). Often in composition, like sadesa one’s own country Dāvs i.10. Cp….

…nothing but, all round; entirely: -bāla the greatest fool DN.i.59; -paṭhama the very first, right in front Pv-a.56; -sovaṇṇa…

…haranti) --haraṇa (nt.) confiscation of one’s property Ja.iii.105 Ja.v.246 (variant reading); sabbassaharaṇadaṇḍa (m.) the same…

…ratification pledge, payment in advance as guarantee Ja.i.121.

• -kiriyā a solemn declaration, a declaration on oath…

…sajjāpeti fr. sajjeti, the confusion sac: saj being frequent. Meaning: to undertake fulfil, realize.

…element of sound Dhs.707.

• -naya science of grammar, etymology Kp-a.107.
• -bheda…

one who is trusted; nt. that which is believed, faith Pv.ii.8#5 May be misspelling for saddhāyika.

pp. of saddahati; BSk….

…cows Snp.308; the thing counted then precedes in a compound jāti-sahassaṃ 1,000 births DN.i.13; Iti.99 ghaṭa-sahassam pi udakaṃ Mil.189;…

… ■ araṇisahita (nt.) firewood and appurtenances Vin.ii.217; DN.ii.340 sq.; Ja.i.212; Dhp-a.ii.246
■ sahitaṃvata (adj.) having…

companionship Dhp.61; sahāyatta (nt.) the same Mhvs.30, Mhvs.21.

abstr. fr. sahāya

adjective noun watery, wet; nt. water.

• -da giving water, bringing rain (of wind) Vism.10
• -dhara holding water, i, e. a cloud…

…Vin.iii.137 (here in sense of “happy” sukhita); Mil.244 (of an arrow: sent); Mhvs.17, Mhvs.7 Mhvs.27, Mhvs.16
■ nt….

or sakkhi² (nt.) friendship (with somebody = instr.) SN.i.123 = AN.v.46 (janena karoti sakkhiṃ make friends with people); Pv.iv.1#57;…

…a case for the ointment-stick Vin.i.204.

• -gāha taking of votes, voting Vin.ii.85, Vin.ii.98 sq. (3 kinds). *…

…Snp.p.104. Snp-a.177 (in explⁿ of ending “-in”), Snp-a.216 (of “-mant”); Pv-a.46, Pv-a.73
■ nt. abstr….

brought together, stored up; (nt.) store, provisions MN.i.116; DN.iii.190; AN.iii.38 = AN.iv.266; SN.i.35; SN.ii.185 = Iti.17; Ja.i.338;…

…Vin.ii.134; pudendum muliebre Vin.iv.259; Snp.609; sambādhaṭṭhāna (nt.) pudendum muliebre Ja.i.61; Ja.iv.260.

cp. Sk. sambādha

…Vv.64#10; Vv-a.277
■ nt. as adv. samitaṃ continuously MN.i.93; AN.iv.13; Iti.116; Mil.70, Mil.116.

saṃ + ita,…

smeared Ja.v.16; abstr. -tta (nt.) Vism.346.

saṃ + makkhita

grasping, mastering Mil.178; Vism.287, Vism.629 sq.; cp. Cpd. 65, 210.

(nt.) fr. last

…(for salvation), of good intentions, of virtue (& merit). -A (later) set of; seven sampadās is given at Ja.iv.96 with āgama˚, adhigama˚…

adjective noun frivolous; nt. frivolity, foolishness only in connection with expressions of talking, as samphaṃ bhāsati to speak frivolously…

troubled; as nt., worry, trouble Mil.368.

pp. of sampīḷeti

abolished, completely removed; nt. abstr. -tta Mil.101.

pp. of samugghāteti, see samūhanati

adjective only as nt. adv. ˚ṃ gleaning, (living) by gleaning SN.i.19; Ja.iv.466 (˚ṃ carati).

saṃ + uncha + ka

…Pv-a.47 (dvāra˚ magga) (nt.) proximity DN.i.118. Cases adverbially: acc. -aṃ near to Pv-a.107; loc. --e near (with gen.) Snp-a.23,…

…samāna); f. satī (q.v.); nt. santaṃ AN.v.8; Pv-a.192
■ acc. santaṃ DN.ii.65; & sataṃ Ja.iv.435 (opp. asaṃ);
■ instr…

…(bhaya˚).

fr. sant; cp. BSk. santaka Divy.280 etc.

Santaka²

adjective limited (opp. anantika) SN.v.272.

sa³ +…

-thambhitatta (nt.) stiffening, stiffness, rigidity Dhs.636; Dhs-a.324; Ja.i.10 (a-santhambhana-bhāva).

abstr. fr. santhambhati

…(nt.) a rug or mat Vin.iii.224; Vv.63#5 (= tiṇa-santharaka Vv-a.262).

pp. of santharati

…a sort of long creeper). mūla˚; a spreading root SN.iii.155; Ja.i.277. 2. = santāna 2; Vv-a.12. 3. (nt.) a cobweb Vin.i.48. 4. offspring…

…giving a drug). nt something beneficial, benefit, help Vism.34, Vism.87 (˚sevin) Vb-a.265 (various), Vb-a.271 (˚kathā)
■ Ten…

…(nt.) taking refuge in the three Saraṇas Vin.iii.24; SN.iv.270.

cp. Vedic śaraṇa protection, shelter, house,…

…continual, chronic. Only in nt. satataṃ (adv.) continually AN.iv.14; Iti.116; Snp.507; Mil.70; Pv.ii.8#11 (= nirantaraṃ…

…Dhp.24; nom. pl. satīmanto DN.ii.120; Dhp.91; Dhp-a.ii.170; gen. satīmataṃ Dhp.181; Iti.35; satimantānaṃ AN.i.24
■ See also…

…abode of sentient beings (see nava¹ 2) DN.iii.263 DN.iii.268; AN.v.53; Vism.552; Vb-a.168….

adjective near; (nt.) neighbourhood Dāvs iv.32; Dāvs v.9.

Sk. savidha

…Ja.iv.105 Ja.v.479. 2. (see nt.) a fight MN.iii.187 = Ne.149; SN.v.109.

fr. saṃ + gṛ¹ to sing, proclaim, cp….

…DN-a.i.25 (of the Canon, said to have been rehearsed in seven months)-(nt.) a song, chant, chorus DN.ii.138; Ja.vi.529.

pp. of sangāyati

…a preliminary to the attainment of Arahantship MN.iii.244. Cp. abhi˚; visankhita; visankhāra 2. cooked, dressed Mhvs.32, Mhvs.39. 3. embellished…

…& Saṅkhyāna (nt.) calculation, counting DN.i.11; MN.i.85; DN-a.i.95 Dhtp.613 (khy).

fr. saṃ + khyā, cp….

…Mhvs.42; Mhvs.25, Mhvs.19.

fr….

following, associating with Snp.259; Dhs.1326; Pp.20; Dhtp.285 (as nt.); cohabiting Vin.iii.29.

fr. sevati

…Tikp.12 (in sim.). (m. and nt.) Ja.v.37; -mālaka (or -mālika) who makes garlands of Blyxa octandra…

…shouting, noise, row Ja.ii.218. To this belongs the doubtful der. selissaka (nt.) noise row, mad pranks at SN.iv.117 (variant reading…

…cp. segalikaṃ AN.i.187, where the Copenhagen MS. has sigālakaṃ corrected to segālakaṃ)-(nt.) a jackal’s roar (sigālakaṃ nadati)…

…Ja.i.175; Ja.ii.96; Ja.iii.278; Ja.v.259; Dhp-a.iv.4 (= Sindhava-raṭṭhe jatā assā); (nt.) rock salt Vin.i.202 Sindhavaraṭṭha the Sindh…

(nt. and m.) head, nom. siraṃ Thig.255, acc. siraṃ AN.i.141; siro Snp.768; sirasaṃ Ja.v.434; instr. sirasā Vin.i.4; DN.i.126; Snp.1027; loc….

(long) creeping animal, serpent, a reptile Vin.i.3; Vin.ii.110; DN.ii.57; MN.i.10; SN.i.154; AN.ii.73 AN.ii.117, AN.ii.143; AN.v.15; Snp.52, Snp.964;…

…same as Sivi Ja.iii.468. 2. nt. happiness, bliss Snp.115, Snp.478; SN.iv.370.

• -vijjā knowledge of auspicious charms…

kind of fish Ja.v.406; plur. singū Ja.vi.537. According to Abhp. singū is m. and Payogasiddhi gives it as nt.

…Snp.292; Dhs.1342; Ja.iii.442; Ja.iv.302; Mil.162; Vv-a.347 Often combined with khanti forbearance (q.v.)
■ soracciya (nt.) the same…

…a kind of ointment made with antimony Vin.i.203.

• -ānugata following on hearing, acquired by hearing AN.ii.185. *…

…having plenty of food (nt.) plenty DN.i.11. -vāca called plenty, renowned for great liberality Iti.66. -bhūmi good…

…good and bad, pleasant & unpleasant Dhp.409 = Snp.633.; -kiṇṇa the lustrous devas, a class of devas DN.ii.69;…

…of clean descent Ja.ii.11.

• -bhojana pure food Snp.128.
• -mhita having a pleasant, serene smile Vv.18#10;…

…kind of experiencing pleasant contacts)
■ Two kinds, viz kāyika & cetasika; at Pts.i.188; several other pairs at AN.i.80; three…

…star Ud. 9 = Ne.150; (nt.) semen, sukkavisaṭṭhi emission of semen Vin.ii.38; Vin.iii.112; Vin.iv.30; Kv.163.

Vedic śukra; fr….

sleeping; (nt.) sleep SN.i.198 (ko attho supitena) = Snp.331; Snp-a.338; Pv.ii.6#1 (so read for supina?).

pp. of supati

well beaten; perhaps at Mil.415 for suthita (said of iron); (nt.) a good thrashing Dhp-a.i.48.

su + poṭhita

…Dhp-a.ii.9; Dhp.247; as nt. at Ja.vi.23 (variant reading surā as gloss)
■ Five kinds of surā are mentioned viz….

…Kp-a.172; asusira Dhp-a.ii.148 (Bdhgh for eka-ghaṇa). (nt.) a hole; Pv-a.62.

Sk. śuṣira

…authority, e.g. Iti.22 sq. (nt.) sacred lore, inspired tradition, revelation; learning religious knowledge MN.iii.99; AN.i.210 sq.; AN.ii.6 sq….

…handbook).

• -anta 1 a chapter of the Scriptures, a text, a discourse a sutta, dialogue Vin.i.140 sq., Vin.i.169;…

…Ja.i.226; suvaṇṇa (nt.) gold SN.iv.325 sq.; Snp.48, Snp.686 Cnd.687 (= jātarūpa); Kp-a.240; Vv-a.104; often together with…

…simile with suñña dāruyanta) suññasuñña empty of permanent substance Pts.ii.178 asuñña not empty Mil.130
■ nt. suññaṃ…

…customs’ frontier Vin.iii.47, Vin.iii.52.

• -ṭṭhāna taxing place, customs’ house Vin.iii.62; Mil.359 *…

adjective reverential Mhvs.5, Mhvs.246; Mhvs.15, Mhvs.2; Mhvs.28, Mhvs.25; Mhvs.33, Mhvs.82; sādariya (nt.) and sādariyatā (f.) showing regard…

…Mhvs.37, Mhvs.73. Very frequent as interjection, denoting

1. a request: (adhortative, with imper: sādhu gaccha please go! Mil.18; gacchatha…

…= MN.i.481 (sāgataṃ bhante Bhagavato); DN.ii.173; MN.i.514 (˚aṃ bhoto Ānandassa) DN-a.i.287; Dhp-a.iii.293.

su + āgata, orij. nt. =…

violent, hasty Snp.329; (nt.) violence, arbitrary action, acts of violence Snp.943; Ja.vi.284; Mhvs.6, Mhvs.39; sāhasena arbitrarily AN.v.177 opp….

…Mil.36; also sākha (nt.) Mhvs.1, Mhvs.55; Ja.i.52; Ja.iv.350; Ja.i.164 (? yāva aggasākhā)
■ the rib of a parasol Snp.688. adj….

Sāluka & ˚ūka

(nt.) the edible root of the water-lily Vin.i.246; Ja.vi.563; Vv-a.142 (˚muṭṭhi).

cp. Sk. śālūka

Sāluka & ˚ūka

(nt.) the edible root of the water-lily Vin.i.246; Ja.vi.563; Vv-a.142 (˚muṭṭhi).

cp. Sk. śālūka

1. essential, most excellent, strong AN.ii.110; Vin.iv.214; Ja.iii.368; Pp.53.
2. (m.) the innermost, hardest part of anything, the heart or pith of…

…Snp.p.104; Ja.iv.404. (a˚) (nt.) Vism.24; Pv-a.269 paribbājaka-s˚, as befits a Wanderer Ja.v.228.

abstr. fr. sarūpa, BSk. sārūpya & sāropya

…Ja.iv.228.

fr….

…with pleasant water DN.ii.129; MN.i.76; Vin.iii.108. -kumbha gold Vv-a.13. See also variant reading under…

…blameable, faulty DN.i.163; DN.ii.215; MN.i.119; SN.v.66, SN.v.104 sq.; Snp.534; Pp.30, Pp.41 (nt.) what is censurable, sin Ja.i.130;…

…Vin.i.31, Vin.i.288. (nt.) cold Vin.i.3; Ja.i.165; Mhvs.1, Mhvs.28; Snp.52, Snp.966. In compound with kṛ & bhū the form is…

…Mil.246; tranquil Ja.i.3; (nt.) coolness Mil.76, Mil.323; Vv-a.44, Vv-a.68, Vv-a.100; Pv-a.77, Pv-a.244. sītalībhāva becoming cool…

…equal curry Vin.iv.192. Also nt. Vin.i.239#2 (-āni) and f. sūpi Ja.iv.352 (bidalasūpiyo); sūpavyañjanaka a vessel for curry and sauce…

…(m.) a hero, a valiant man DN.i.51 DN.i.89; DN.iii.59, DN.iii.142, DN.iii.145 sq; AN.iv.107, AN.iv.110; Snp.831; DN-a.157 DN-a.250; (nt.)…

…of J. was, there he went = he went to the M. of J. DN.i.49; yena Gotamo ten’ upasankama go where G is DN.i.88; yena āvasathâgāraṃ…

…the five (dermatic) constituents of kesā lomā nakhā dantā, taco (hair of head, other hair, nails, teeth, skin or epidermis: see Kp iii.). It…

…to truth Snp.1096 which is interpreted by Cnd.270: tacchaṃ vuccati amataṃ Nibbānaṃ, etc
■ (nt.) taccha a truth Snp.327-…

…uncertain. Cp. Sk. tala m. & nt.; cp. Gr. τηλία (dice-board), Lat. tellus (earth), tabula (= table). Oir. talam (earth), Ags. pel (= deal),…

…hair: fine + mudhu). 2. (n. nt.) body (orig. slender part of the body = waist) Vv.53#7 (kañcana˚); Pv.i.12#1; Vism.79 (uju +). Cp. tanutara.

*…

…burning, heat; fig. torment, torture, austerity.

1. (as nt.) Pv-a.98 (kāya ˚sankhāto tapo).
2. (as f.) tapanī Ja.v.201 (in metaphorical…

…(m & nt.) the shoot of a plant, or a young plant Vin.i.189 (tāla˚); MN.i.432; Vism.361 (taruṇa-tāla).

Vedic taruṇa, cp. Gr. τέρυς,…

…taccha bhūta, etc.). (nt. tathaṃ = saccaṃ, in cattāri tathāni the 4 truths SN.v.430 SN.v.435; Pts.ii.104 sq. (+ avitathāni…

…still the same, not different DN.iii.135 (taṃ tath’ eva hoti no aññathā); Ja.i.263, Ja.i.278; Pv.i.8#3 Pv-a.55. Corresponding with…

…is an epithet of an Arahant, and that non-Buddhists were supposed to know what it meant. The compilers of the Nikāyas must therefore have…

…her third birth). Tatiyaṃ (nt. adv. for the 3rd time DN.ii.155; Snp.88, Snp.95, Snp.450; tatiyavāraṃ id. Dhp-a.i.183; Vv-a.47 (= at last);…

…Snp.1019);
■ gen. m. nt tiṇṇaṃ (Ja.iii.52, Ja.iii.111, etc.),
■ f. tissannaṃ;
■ instr. tīhi (ṭhānehi Dhp.224, vijjāhi…

…-māsa (nt.), Dhs-a.3 months, i.e. a season MN.i.438; Mil.15; Dhp-a.ii.192; Pv-a.20;

• -vācika pronouncing the threefold…

…the element of flame (or fire), the 3rd of the 6 Elements, viz. paṭhavī āpo t. vāyo ākāsa viññāṇa (cp. Dhs. trsl.…

…the element of flame (or fire), the 3rd of the 6 Elements, viz. paṭhavī āpo t. vāyo ākāsa viññāṇa (cp. Dhs. trsl.…

…small, short, insignificant; nt. a trifle. AN.iv.10; Ja.vi.366; Pv-a.12 (kāla): nt. thokaṃ as adv. = a little Ja.i.220 Ja.ii.103, Ja.ii.159;…

(& thāmo nt. in instr. thāmasā MN.i.498; SN.ii.278 = Thag.1165; SN.iii.110, see below) “standing power, power of resistance, steadfastness,…

thīyitatta (nt.) = thīna, in exegesis at Cnd.290≈(see thīna) Vb.352.

abstr. formations from thīna

…Lat. ter (fr. ters → *tris, cp. testis → *tristo, trecenti → *tricenti), Icl. prisvar Ohg. driror

…or as the definite contents of (one’s own or other’s) thoughts. On the whole untranslatable (unless written as quotation marks), often…

adjective dark; nt. darkness Vv.32#3 (t. tamba) Ja.iii.189 (t. rukkha); vanatimira a flower Ja.iv.285 Ja.v.182.

Sk. timira fr. tim = tam (as in…

adjective satisfied, contented, so read at Ja.iii.70 & Ja.vi.508 for kittimant.

titti + mant

…sg. tyamhi Ja.vi.292; loc. pl. fem. tyāsu Ja.v.368 (Com. tāsu).

Sk. tya˚, nt. tyad; perhaps to Gr. σήμερον to-day, σ ̈ητες in…

…(˚ante); Mnd.109 (˚ante) Ja.i.52; Pv-a.11, Pv-a.24, Pv-a.35, Pv-a.51
■ nt. -ṃ as adv. in comb^n. with ca…

…generally it has been substituted by the later uda˚ (see under udakaccha, udakanti, udakumbha, udapatta udapāna,…

adj. nt.

1. indicating, referring to, respecting, defining; (nt.) indication, definition DN.ii.100 (mam ˚bhikkhusangho); Mil.159 (id.); Kp-a.29….

…a teacher who maintains that the soul exists after death DN.i.31, cp. DN-a.i.119 -pāda feet up (& head down)…

…a teacher who maintains that the soul exists after death DN.i.31, cp. DN-a.i.119 -pāda feet up (& head down)…

(nt. adv.), in jhān˚ & kasiṇ˚, after the method of stepping away from or skipping Vism.374.

adjective only in acc. nt. ullahakaṃ used adverbially, in cpd. dant˚; after the manner of rubbing the teeth, by means of grinding the teeth…

(or ˚aṃ nt.) maddening Snp.399 (+ mohanaṃ = paraloke ummādanaṃ ihaloke mohanaṃ Snp-a.377); Thag-a.2, Thag-a.357 (cp….

adj. nt. “putting under”, i.e.

1. a pillow, cushion DN.i.7; SN.ii.267 = Mil.366 (kaḷingar˚); SN.iii.145; AN.i.137, AN.i.181; AN.iii.50;…

-aṃ (nt.) discrimination SN.iii.261 (an˚); Dhs.16, Dhs.20, Dhs.292, Dhs.1057; Pp.25; Vv-a.240.

upa + lakkhaṇa

-nayhitatta (nt.) are syn. for upanāha (grudge, ill-will) in exegesis at Pp.18 = Pp.22, whereas id p. at Vb.357 reads…

adj. nt. (adj.) closely connected with DN.i.46; DN-a.i.128; (nt.) tie, fetter, leash Mil.253.

upa + n˚

adjective nt. acc. ˚ṃ near Ja.iv.337; Ja.v.58 (with gen.); Ja.vi.418 (so read for ˚ā); loc. ˚e near or quite near Pv.ii.9#15 (= samīpe gehassa…

adj. nt. holding up, supporting, sustaining Dhs-a.153.

fr. upatthambha

… ■ sa˚; full of attachment (to life) MN.i.65; Vin.iii.111; SN.iv.102; an˚; unattached, not showing attachment to existence SN.iv.399;…

…him as upānadûpama (variant reading upāhan-upama). See

Toevoegselen

s. v. upānad.

with metathesis for upānahā = Sk. upānah f. or…

…on the chest), as an instrument of torture in Niraya Ja.i.363, Ja.i.414

• -cchada “breast cover”, breast plate (for ornament) Vin.ii.10;…

…on the chest), as an instrument of torture in Niraya Ja.i.363, Ja.i.414

• -cchada “breast cover”, breast plate (for ornament) Vin.ii.10;…

adjective nt. ussotaṃ as adv. “up-stream” Mil.117.

ud + sota

Usuyyitatta (nt.) are exegetical abstr. formations of usuyyā (q.v.). Dhs.1121; Pp.19. Usuyya & Usuya

…man Thag.629, Thag.1084; nt. uttamaṃ the highest ideal, i.e. Arahantship Ja.i.96.

• -aṅga the best or most important…

drawn out, pulled out, nt. outlet, passage Ja.ii.72 (paṇṇasālāya uttiṇṇāni karoti make entrances in the hut). Or should it be…

…rain of hot ashes, variant reading ˚kukkuḷavassa).

• -kāla hot weather Vin.ii.209.

Vedic uṣṇā f. to oṣati to…

adj. nt.

1. carrying Vv-a.316; Dhp-a.iii.472 (dhura˚).
2. a current Ja.iv.260.

fr. vah

at MN.i.446 is not clear. It is combined with vaṇṇiya (q.v.). See also note on p. 567; variant reading pāṇiya; C. silent.

saluted, revered, honoured, paid homage to; as nt. homage, respect, veneration Snp.702 (akkuṭṭha +); Thig.388 (id.); Ja.i.88.

pp. of vandati

…read either as v’ antagamana or c’ anta˚.

• -mala stainless Dhp.261
• -lokāmisa renouncing worldly profit…

…anto-vassaṃ during Lent; cp. antovass’ eka-divasaṃ one day during Lent Mhvs.18, Mhvs.2; antara-vassaṃ id SN.iv.63. 2. (nt.) a year…

…Lal.431; Divy.628; Avs.i.163.

1. f. (the plant) Dhp.377 (= sumanā Dhp-a.iv.112); Mil.251.
2. nt. (the flower, said to be the most fragrant of…

…on, happening at the time; nt. process, progress, (as ˚-) in progress Snp-a.4 (˚uppanna); Pv-a.55 -vacana the present tense Snp-a.16,…

…atthe nipato). Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. wrongly “consent.”

vi + ava + srj; Sk. vyavasarga

…formation fr. vah; cp. Sk. vahya (nt.)

…formation fr. vah; cp. Sk. vahya (nt.)

Vaṅkatta (nt.) crookedness AN.i.112 (tt); Dhs.1339; Vb-a.494.

abstr. fr. vanka

adjective “of a crooked kind,” crooked-like; nt. twisting, crookedness, dishonesty MN.i.340; AN.iv.189; AN.v.167.

grd. formation fr. vanka

…passage where it might be interpreted in the comprehensive sense as meaning “the total round of existences” after the fashion of compounds…

…the guṇa (increment) form of vi˚; found in many secondary (mostly f. & nt. abstr.) derivations from words with; vi˚; e.g. vekalla,…

Vebhavya & ˚ā

(nt. & f.) thinking over, criticism Dhs.16; Pts.i.119; Pp.25; Ne.76.

fr. vibhāvin

Vebhavya & ˚ā

(nt. & f.) thinking over, criticism Dhs.16; Pts.i.119; Pp.25; Ne.76.

fr. vibhāvin

…causing disaster or ruin; nt. calumnious speech, bad language DN.iii.106 (˚ya); Snp.158 (˚ya); Vv.84#40 (˚ka; explained as “sahitānaṃ…

…causing disaster or ruin; nt. calumnious speech, bad language DN.iii.106 (˚ya); Snp.158 (˚ya); Vv.84#40 (˚ka; explained as “sahitānaṃ…

loom or shuttle Dhp-a.iii.175; Snp-a.268.

fr. vāyati², cp. Sk. veman (nt.); Lat. vimen

1. (nt.) answer, explanation, exposition DN.i.46, DN.i.51, DN.i.105, DN.i.223; DN.ii.202; AN.iii.125; AN.v.50 sq.; Snp.352, Snp.510, Snp.1127; Pp.43,…

…light, i.e. at daybreak or dawn (Dhp-a.iv.105; Pv-a.13 Pv-a.22)
■ (nt.) daybreak, dawn Dhp-a.ii.5 (˚khaṇe).

pp. of vibhāti

…sensible, skilful; (nt.) application attention, wit SN.i.214 = Snp.186 (appamatta + ; translation K.S. i.277 “discerning wit”);…

…(Sanskritic) Pāli at Sdhp.121 (pp. vicchaḍḍita) and Sdhp.136 (nt. vicchaḍḍana throwing out).

vi + chaḍḍeti

…investigation, search, attention Snp.1108, Snp.1109 (f. & nt.); Ja.iii.73 (˚paññā). 2. arranging, planning, looking after, scheme Ja.i.220;…

…(nt.) conquered land, realm, territory kingdom Ja.i.262; Vv.81#20 (= desa Vv-a.316); Dhp-a.i.386.

*…

…with filthy mouth)-nt. filth, dirt; four mahā-vikaṭāni applied against snake-bite, viz., gūtha, mutta, chārikā, mattikā…

…semi-lethal passing over into enchanted conditions in fairy tales, compared with the awakening from sleep (as in a state of trance):…

giving judgment. Ja.v.229

fr. vinicchināti

Vināmana (nt.) bending Mil.352 (˚na); Vb-a.272 (kāya-vināmanā, bending the body for the purpose of getting up; in explⁿ of…

…badly trained Ja.v.284, Ja.v.287
■ ratha-vinīta (nt.) a relay MN.i.149.

pp. of vineti

…extensive, great, abundant. The word is poetical.-DN.iii.150; AN.i.45 (˚paññatā); Snp.41, Snp.675, Snp.687, Snp.978, Snp.994; Thag.588;…

…reward or punishment. See on term e.g. Dhs. translation introd.²xciii; Cpd. 43. 249
■ DN.iii.150, DN.iii.160…

adj. nt. without fight or harm, peace Sdhp.579.

vi + raṇa

adj. nt. opposing, obstruction, opposition, contradiction, only neg. a˚ absence of opposition, Ja.iii.274, Ja.iii.320, Ja.iii.412; Ja.v.378.

fr….

˚a (nt.) growing, growth Ja.ii.323 (f.); Mil.354; Vism.220; DN-a.i.161; Pv-a.7.

vi + rūhanā

…path). 2. (morally) discrepant lawless, wrong AN.iii.285; AN.v.329; Snp.57 (cp. Cnd.599) Mil.250 (˚diṭṭhi). 3. odd, peculiar, petty,…

…on,“ clinging, attachment. The word seems to be a quasi-short form of visattikā. Thus at Snp.715 (= taṇhā C.;…

…on,“ clinging, attachment. The word seems to be a quasi-short form of visattikā. Thus at Snp.715 (= taṇhā C.;…

…answerable;
■ nt. a reply Ne.161, Ne.175 sq. Ne.191; and vissajjiya to be given away: see under…

…vitthata); Ja.i.356 (tanta where the strings were stretched); Mil.102, Mil.307; Mhvs.17, Mhvs.31 (vallīhi v.)-nt. vitata…

adjective untrue; nt. untruth DN.ii.73 (na hi Tathāgatā vitathaṃ bhaṇanti); Snp.9 sq.; Vv.53#15 (= atatha, musā ti attho Vv-a.240); Ja.v.112;…

…already in Vedic meaning (as nt.) “acquired possessions”

Vitta²

adjective gladdened, joyful, happy Ja.iii.413 (= tuṭṭha);…

…As redupl
■ inter. compounds they express only the idea of constant change. We sometimes find vivaṭṭa in the sense of…

…= kaññā-gahaṇaṃ, vivāha kaññā-dānaṃ)
■ As nt. at Vin.iii.135. Cp. āvāha &…

adj. nt. belonging to reinstatement AN.i.99.

fr. v(i) + osāraṇā

…i.e. fr. vi + uṣ (vas) to shine, “luisterrijk,” i.e. lustrous, resplendent. Vuddha & vuddha;

fr. vuṭṭhi, cp. Vedic vṛṣṭimant…

…often byanti˚

1. vyantikaroti to abolish remove, get rid of, destroy MN.i.115 (byant’ eva ekāsiṃ), MN.i.453 (by˚);…

…peaceful, friendly; (nt.) kindness of heart Vin.i.183; MN.i.90 (abyābajjhaṃ vedanaṃ vedeti) MN.i.526; DN.i.167, DN.i.247, DN.i.251;…

…with speech, verbal (contrasted with kāyika & cetasika;) Vin.iv.2; Pp.21; Mil.91; Vism.18; Dhs-a.324
■ As nt. noun at Mil.352 in…

…(hatthi˚, elephant-mount; cp. p. 196 where five. vāhanāni, belonging to King Pajjota, are enumerated, viz. kaṇeru, dāsa, dve…

…under II. 2.) 2. Use of nt. forms.

1. nt. yaṃ
   1. as pronoun SN.iii.44 (yaṃ dukkhaṃ… tad anattā); Iti.78…

…sg yajissāmi Ja.vi.527 (pantha-sakuṇaṃ tuyhaṃ maṃsena) 3^rd pl. yajissanti Ja.iv.184; 1^st pl. yajissāma…

Yama¹

restraint Pv-a.98 (+ niyama).

fr. yam

Yama²

the ruler of the kingdom of the dead. See details in Dicty. of Names….

…(same, with vijāyi). 3. (nt.) a pair, couple. Name of one of the Abhidhamma canonical books, also called Yamaka-ppakaraṇa; Tikp.8
■…

…feeding, nourishment existence, living. Esp. in one standing combⁿ respecting the feeding and keeping of the body “*kāyassa…

…cp. Ja.i.134 (rājā mahantena yasena uppanaṃ gacchati)
■ DN.i.137 (as quality of a king); DN.iii.260, DN.iii.286; Ja.iv.275 sq. (dibba y….

…cp. Ja.i.134 (rājā mahantena yasena uppanaṃ gacchati)
■ DN.i.137 (as quality of a king); DN.iii.260, DN.iii.286; Ja.iv.275 sq. (dibba y….

…ppr.) to (their) heart’s content, as much (or as long) as one likes Vin.iii.145; Snp.53; Dhp-a.i.385; Vv-a.181. *…

…by Morris, J.P.T.S. 1889, 208 is not correct).

der. fr. yathā, as yathā + vant, after analogy of yāvant, but following the a-decl., cp….

…yaññaṃ upasankamanti arahanto, cp. Dhs-a.145); Snp.308 (brahm.), Snp.568 (aggihutta-mukhā yaññā: the sacrifices to Agni are the…

…offered as alms, spent as liberal gift Vin.i.36; Ja.i.168 = AN.ii.44; MN.i.82. Dhp.108 (yaṃ kiñci yiṭṭhaṃ va hutaṃ va;…

…Pv-a.117 (combined with manta ascribed to devas). 7. means, instrument, remedy Ja.i.380 (vamana˚ an emetic); Ja.vi.74 (ekaṃ…

…& adj.)

1. (nt.) a contrivance Ja.iv.269 (yoggaṃ karoti, may be in meaning “training, practice” here: see…

…sīla, suta dāna.

-anta (-vāta) (storm at) the end of an age (of men or the world), whirlwind Ja.i.26….

…intent on etc. Pv-a.150.

• -rūpa one who is able or fit (to = inf.) Ja.i.64. *…

…(-˚) proper, fit (for); nt. what is proper, fitness: dhamma-yuttakaṃ katheti to speak righteous speech Ja.iv.356
■ Usually combined…

…(of meaning) Snp-a.103 (contrasted to anussava). 4. trick device, practice Ja.vi.215.

• -kata combined…

…eva hoti.“-(nt.) anything borrowed, borrowed goods: yācitak’ ūpamā kāmā (in app’ assādā kāmā passage) “the…

…as “the wondrous elephant E., the thousand-wise yoked celestial mount.” trsl. p. 347 (lit vehicle) Pv.iii.2#28 (= ratha or vayha etc….

…feeding, nourishment existence, living. Esp. in one standing combⁿ respecting the feeding and keeping of the body “*kāyassa…

… ■ As adj. sufficient, plenty MN.i.12 (paripuṇṇa… suhita y.); Pv-a.24 (= pahūta). yāvad-eva [cp. the similar tāva-d-eva]…

…eva icchati as many as he wants). 2. yāvat (nt.) used adverbially. The examples and meanings given here are really to be combined with those…

adjective See abhicetasika. This spelling, with guṇa of the first syllable, is probably more correct; but the short a is the more frequent.

…+ ka, diff. from Sk. ācariyaka nt. art of teaching

…ādiya² ]; nt. depository (ādhātabbatā ṭhapetabbatā Pp-a.217) Pp.34 (˚ṃ gacchati is deposited); Mil.359 (sabbe tass’…

Ādhipacca & Ādhipateyya

(nt.) supreme rule lordship, sovereignty, power SN.v.342 (issariy˚); AN.i.62 (id.), AN.i.147, AN.i.212; AN.ii.205 (id.);…

Ādhipacca & Ādhipateyya

(nt.) supreme rule lordship, sovereignty, power SN.v.342 (issariy˚); AN.i.62 (id.), AN.i.147, AN.i.212; AN.ii.205 (id.);…

…at Ja.i.33 where ˚āni pl. nt.) Ja.i.33; Dhp-a.iii.290 = Vv-a.220; Dhp-a.iii.120 = Dhp-a.iii.186 (one of the four priceless things of a…

…or hearer or is immediately intelligible from the context), i.e. and so on, so forth (cp. adhika); e.g. rukkha-gumb-ādayo (acc. pl. trees, jungle…

…+ dīna + va (nt.), a substantivised adj., orig. meaning “full of wretchedness”, cp. BSk. ādīnava Mvu.iii.297 (misery); Divy.329

…greeted hailed; nt. welcome, hail Thig.337; Pv.iv.3#15, opp durāgata not liked, unwelcome, AN.ii.117, AN.ii.143, AN.ii.153;…

…AN.ii.240; Mil.110.

for Vedic āgas nt.

…the sky, the air (on ˚anta see anta¹ 4) Ja.vi.89. -ānañca (or ānañca) the infinity ef space, in cpd….

…Ja.iv.457; Snp-a.214
■ (nt.) support, balustrade (or screen?) Vin.ii.117 Vin.ii.152 (˚bāha) Mil.126. Alambara & Alambara;

fr. ā + lamb,…

…Pāli formation representing either amma (q.v.) or a gradation of pron. base amu˚ “that (see asu), thus deictic-emphatic…

(or Āmeḍita) -(nt.) sympathy in ˚ṃ karoti to show sympathy (? so Morris J.P.T.S. 1887, 106) DN-a.i.228; Snp-a.155 (variant reading at DA…

…sweetmeat); food for enjoyment, dainties Vin.ii.269 sq.; Ja.ii.6; Mil.413 (lok˚); DN-a.i.83 (˚sannidhi), 4. bait SN.i.67 SN.iv.158; Ja.iv.57,…

adjective enjoyable, nt. joy, feast Ja.vi.589 (˚ṃ acarati to celebrate the feast = ānandachaṇa C.).

grd. of ānandati

(or -ta nt.?) succession; only in tt. g. padânu-pubbatā word sequence, in expl^n. of iti Mnd.140; Cnd.137 (variant reading…

…ārañjitaṃ an elephant-track bearing the marks of tusks, i.e. occasional slashes or furrows).

in form = Sk. *ārañjita, ā + pp. of…

…formless, incorporeal; nt. formless existence DN.iii.275; MN.i.410 cp. MN.i.472.; MN.iii.163; SN.i.131 (˚ṭṭhāyin); SN.ii.123; AN.iv.316;…

heated, burnt. scorched, dry Ja.v.69 (˚rūpa = sukkha-sarīra C.).

ā + tatta¹, pp. of ā-tapati

…barring out withstanding; nt. hindrance, obstruction, bar Vin.i.84 (˚ṃ karoti to prohibit, hinder); Vin.ii.262 (id.); DN.i.246 (syn. of pañca…

…to become visible or evident, to be explained, to get clear Ja.i.136; Vism.287 (fnt. āvibhavissati); Dhp-a.ii.51, Dhp-a.ii.82;…

…īsakam pi even a little Vism.106; Sdhp.586.

nt. of īsaka

adjective saline SN.iv.315; AN.iv.237; Dhs-a.243
■ nt. ˚ṃ a spot with saline soil Pv-a.139 (gloss for ujjhangala).

Sk. ūṣara, fr. ūṣa

…Thig.1; Vv.20#6 (variant reading sāka); Vv-a.99 (= taṇḍuleyyakādi-sākavyañjana).

Sk. sāka (nt.) on ś → ḍ cp. Sk. sākinī…

…āhāra˚ dependent on food Kp iii. (see āhāra); nt. adv. ṭhitikaṃ constantly Vv-a.75.

Der. fr. ṭhiti

sounded; as nt sonant (said of a letter) Mil.344.

Sk. dhvanita, pp. of dhvan, cp. Ags. dyn noise = E. din; Ags. dynnan to sound loud

adjective lit. “bent,” as nt kujjaṃ in ajjhena-kujjaṃ Snp.242 crookedness, deceit fraud (cp. Snp-a.286 kūṭa?). Cp. kujati & khujja, see…

milk, juice Ja.i.204; Ja.vi.572.

Ved. payas, nt, of pī