Szótár
(Letölthető rövid segédanyag: Páli-Magyar Szójegyzék)
ophu%E1%B9%ADa, 96 találat.
adaka →
pts
adjective = ada Ja.v.91 (purisâdaka man-eater).
dametar →
pts
…a trainer, in phrase adantānaṃ dametā “the tamer of the untamed” (of a Buddha) MN.ii.102; Thig.135.
n
■ ag. to dameti = Sk….
asu →
pts
…Of oblique cases e.g. amunā (instr.) AN.i.250. Cp. also next.
Sk. asau (m.), adas (nt.); base amu˚ in oblique cases & derivation, e.g. adv….
ada →
pts
adjective (-˚) eating SN.iv.195 (kiṭṭhâda eating corn); Ja.ii.439 (vantâda = vantakhādaka C.).
to ad, see adeti, cp. ˚ga, ˚ṭha, ˚da etc.
ada →
ncped
eating; who eats.
para →
pts
…reading on p. 560 as pada˚ i.e. walked by feet, footprint) -kkama (parā + kram ] exertion, endeavour, effort strife DN.i.53;…
attan →
pts
atta (the latter is the form used in compn.)
I. Inflection
- of attan- (n. stem); the foll. cases are the most freq:
■ acc. attānaṃ DN.i.13, DN.i.18 …
thala →
pts
Thala1
neuter dry ground, viz. high, raised (opp. low) or solid, firm (opp. water) SN.iv.179. As plateau opp. to ninna (low lying place) at Snp.30 (Snp-a.42 = ukkūla) Dhp.98; Iti.66 = SN. …
dhamma →
pts
…of the Dh. Mil.21;
- -pada (nt.) a line or stanza of the Dhamma a sentence containing an ethical aphorism; a portion or piece…
pacchā →
pts
adverb behind, aft, after, afterwards, back; westward DN.i.205; Snp.645 Snp.773, Snp.949; Mnd.33 (= pacchā vuccati anāgataṃ, pure vuccati atītaṃ); Cnd.395; Dhp.172, Dhp.314, Dhp.421; Pv.i.11#1 Pv.i.11 …
pure →
pts
indeclinable before (both local & temporal), thus either “before, in front” or “before, formerly, earlier.” In both meanings the opp. is pacchā -
- local SN.i.176 (pure hoti t …
pāpa →
pts
adj. nt.
- (adj.) evil, bad, wicked, sinful AN.ii.222 sq. (and compar. pāpatara); Snp.57; Dhp.119 (opp. bhadra) Other compar-superl. forms are pāpiṭṭha SN.v.96 pāpiṭṭhatara Vin.ii.5; pāpiyyasika DN …
gacchati →
pts
…he went to R Pv.ii.8#6; Devadaha-nagaraṃ gantuṃ Ja.i.52; gacchām ahaṃ Kusināraṃ I shall go to K. DN.ii.128; Suvaṇṇabhūmiṃ…
añña →
pts
pronoun another etc
A. By itself
- other not the same, different, another, somebody else (opp oneself) Vin.iii.144 (aññena, scil. maggena, gacchati to take a different route); Snp.459, Sn …
nava →
pts
Nava1
(num.) number nine. gen
■ dat. navannaṃ (Snp.p.87) instr
■ abl. navahi (Vv-a.76), loc. navasu.
Meaning and Application: The primitive-Aryan importance of the “mystic” nine i …
citta →
pts
… 2. cittaṃ padahati (pa + dhā: προ τίχητι) in phrase chandaṃ janeti vāyamati viriyaṃ…
kalyāṇa →
pts
…one who observes the sīlapadaṃ (opp. pāpa, who violates it) AN.ii.222, cp k˚-mittā = sīlâdīhi adhikā Snp-a.341
■ SN.iv.303;…
appa →
pts
adjective small, little, insignificant, often in the sense of “very little = (next to) nothing” (so in most compounds); thus expld. at Vv-a.334 as equivalent to a negative part. (see *[a …
kamma →
pts
…= Dhp.312 = Thag.277; kadariya˚ a stingy action Pv-a.25; k. classed with sippa, vijjā-caraṇa DN.iii.156 kāni k˚āni…
paṭikkanta →
pts
gone back from (-˚), returned (opp. abhi˚) DN.i.70 (abhikkanta +); AN.ii.104 AN.ii.106 sq., AN.ii.210; Pv.iv.1#43 (cp. Pv-a.240); DN-a.i.183 (= nivattana); Vv-a.6 (opp. abhi˚) Pv-a.11 (piṇḍapāta …
jayati →
pts
(jeti, jināti) to conquer, surpass; to pillage, rob, to overpower, to defeat
pres [jayati] jeti Ja.ii.3; jināti Snp.439; Dhp.354; Ja.i.289; Ja.iv.71
pot jeyya …
janapada →
pts
…in function of collective noun-abstract: see pada 3
kāla →
pts
Kāla & Kāḷa
Preliminary
- dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …
purāṇa →
pts
adjective
- ancient, past Snp.312, Snp.944 (= Mnd.428 atītaṃ opp. nava = paccuppannaṃ); Dhp.156 (= pubbe katāni C.); with ref. to former births or previous existences p. kammaṃ SN. …
kāḷa →
pts
Kāla & Kāḷa
Preliminary
- dark (syn. kaṇha, which cp. for meaning and applications), black, blueblack, misty, cloudy. Its proper sphere of application is the dark as opposed to light, and i …
gati →
pts
- going, going away, (opp. āgati coming) (both gati & āgati usually in pregnant sense of No. (2) See āgati); direction, course, career. Freq of the two careers of a Mahāpurisa (viz. either a Cakkavat …
pakka →
pts
adjective
- ripe (opp. āma raw, as Vedic; and apakka) and also “cooked, boiled, baked” SN.i.97 (opp. āmaka); SN.iv.324 (˚bhikkhā); Snp.576; Ja.v.286
■ nt. pakkaṃ that which is ripe, i.e. a fr …
thera →
pts
only used with ref. to the bhikkhus of Gotama Buddha’s community
(adj.) senior Vin.i.47, Vin.i.290 (th. bhikkhū opp. navā bh.), Vin.i.159 (th bhikkhu a senior bh. opp. to navaka bh. a novice), Vin.i …
ajjhatta →
pts
adjective noun that which is personal, subjective, arises from within (in contrast to anything outside, objective or impersonal); as adv. & ˚interior, personal, inwardly (opp.; bahiddhā bāhira etc o …
thaddha →
pts
…Vv-a.69; Pv-a.45;
- -hadaya hard-hearted Ja.iii.68.
pp. of thambeti, Sk. stabhnāti to make firm, prop, hold up; cp. Av….
diṭṭhi →
pts
view, belief, dogma, theory, speculation, esp. false theory, groundless or unfounded opinion
- The latter is rejected by the Buddha as pāpa˚; (AN.iv.172) and pāpikā d. (opp bhaddikā: AN.v.212 sq …
kāyika →
pts
adjective
- belonging to the body, i.e. felt by the body (experienced by the senses), or resulting from the body, i.e. done by the body (= acted as opposed to spoken or thought). sukhaṃ physical hap …
lahukā →
pts
adjective
- light (opp. garuka); trifling Vin.i.49; AN.ii.48 (āpatti); AN.iv.137 (jīvitaṃ parittaṃ l.) Mil.344 (āpatti).
- light, buoyant Thag.104 (kāyo) Dhs.648; Mil.105; Pv-a …
loka →
pts
world, primarily “visible world,” then in general as “space or sphere of creation, with var. degrees of substantiality. Often (unspecified in the comprehensive sense of “universe.” Sometimes the term …
paduṭṭha →
pts
made bad, spoilt, corrupt, wicked, bad (opp. pasanna, e.g. at AN.i.8; Iti.12, Iti.13; DN.iii.32 (˚citta); MN.iii.49; AN.ii.30; Snp.662; Dhp.1; Ja.ii.401; Dhp-a.i.23 (opp. pasanna); Pv-a.34, Pv-a.43 …
dukkha →
pts
…83–86, quoting Ledi Sadaw).
I. Main Points in the Use of the Word
The recognition of the fact of Dukkha stands out as essential…
nīca →
pts
adjective low, inferior, humble (opp. ucca high, fr. adv. ud˚) Vin.i.46, Vin.i.47; Vin.ii.194; DN.i.109, DN.i.179 DN.i.194; AN.v.82; Snp-a.424 (nīcaṃ karoti to degrade); passim.
*\ …
jāta →
pts
…(nt.) characteristic; pada˚ pedal character SN.i.86; anga˚ the sexual organ Vin.i.191; as adj. having become… (= bhūta); being like or…
apacaya →
pts
falling off, diminution (opp. ācaya gathering, heaping up), unmaking, esp. loss (of wordliness) decrease (of possibility of rebirth Vin.ii.2 = Vin.iii.21 = Vin.iv.213 cp. Ja.iii.342 …
bāhira →
pts
adjective
- external, outside (opp. abbhantara inside) outer, foreign DN.ii.75; AN.iv.16; Dhp.394 (fig. in meaning of 2); Ja.i.125 (antara˚ inside & outside); Ja.i.337 (out o …
nimitta →
pts
- sign, omen, portent, prognostication DN.i.9 (study of omens = n. satthaṃ DN-a.i.92, q.v. for detailed expln); Ja.i.11 (caturo nimitte nâddasaṃ); Mil.79, Mil.178 Esp. as pubba˚; signs …
kammanta →
pts
- doing, acting, working; work, business, occupation profession. paṭicchanna˚ of secret acting Snp.127 Vb.357; as being punished in Niraya AN.i.60; SN.iv.180 as occupation esp. in pl. kammantā: SN.v. …
paṭisotaṃ →
pts
adverb against the stream (opp. anusotaṃ) Iti.114; Ja.i.70; Pv-a.154. paṭisotagāmin going against the stream, toiling, doing hard work SN.i.136; AN.ii.6 (opp. anu˚), AN.ii.214 sq.
paṭi + sotaṃ, acc. of sota
culla →
pts
Culla & cūḷa
adjective small, minor (opp mahā great, major), often in conn. with names & titles of books, e.g. c˚ Anāthapiṇḍika = A jr. Ja.ii.287, cp Anglo-Indian chota sahīb the younger gentleman ( …
cūḷa →
pts
Culla & cūḷa
adjective small, minor (opp mahā great, major), often in conn. with names & titles of books, e.g. c˚ Anāthapiṇḍika = A jr. Ja.ii.287, cp Anglo-Indian chota sahīb the younger gentleman ( …
pacchima →
pts
adjective
- hindmost, hind-, back-, last (opp. purima), latest DN.i.239; MN.i.23 (˚yāma the last night watch); DN-a.i.45 sq. (id. ˚kicca duties or performances in the 3rd watch, corres …
kakkhaḷa →
pts
- rough, hard, harsh (lit. & fig.) Dhs.648 (opp.; muduka Dhs.962 (rūpaṃ paṭhavīdhātu: kakkhalaṃ kharagataṃ kakkhaḷattaṃ kakkhaḷabhāvo); Vism.349 (= thaddha), Vism.591, Vism.592 (˚ …
paritta →
pts
Paritta1
adjective small, little, inferior, insignificant limited, of no account, trifling Vin.i.270; DN.i.45; MN.iii.148 (˚ābha of limited splendour, opp. appamāṇ’ ābha); SN.ii.98; SN.iv. …
diṭṭha →
pts
Diṭṭha1
- seen; a˚ not seen DN.i.222 (a˚ + avedita asacchikata); MN.i.3 sq. (diṭṭhaṃ diṭṭhato sañjānāti); Snp.147 (diṭṭhā vā ye vā addiṭṭhā), Snp.995 (na me diṭṭho ito pubbe na ssuto… Sat …
ruṭṭha →
pts
vexed, cross, enraged Ja.iv.358 (opp. to tuṭṭha variant reading atuṭṭha), Ja.v.211 (gloss kuddha); Dāvs iii.37.
pp. of ruṣ; Sk. ruṣṭa
jāti →
pts
■ Instr. jātiyā (Snp.423) & jaccā (DN.ii.8; Ja.iii.395; Dhp.393); abl. jātiyā (SN.i.88) & jātito (by descent: DN.ii.8); loc. jātiyaṃ (Pv-a.10) & jātiyā (Pv-a.78).
- birth, rebirth, possibility of …
jimha →
pts
adjective crooked, oblique, slant, fig. dishonest, false (cp. vanka, opp. uju | MN.i.31 (+ vanka) AN.v.289, AN.v.290; Ja.i.290 (spelled jima); Ja.iii.111 = Ja.v.222 Ja.vi.66; Vism.219 (ajimha = uju); …
paṭuppādana →
pts
subtraction (opp. sankalana) DN-a.i.95. The word is not clear (cp. Dial. i.22).
paṭa (?) + upp˚
pihita →
pts
covered, closed, shut, obstructed (opp. vivaṭa) MN.i.118; MN.iii.61; SN.i.40; AN.ii.104; Mnd.149; Ja.i.266; Mil.102 (dvāra), Mil.161; Vism.185; DN-a.i.182 (˚dvāra).
pp. of pidahati
jimhatā →
pts
crookedness, deceit (opp. ujutā) Dhs.50, Dhs.51 (+ vankatā); Vb.359.
n. abstr. to jimha
rassa →
pts
adjective short (opp dīgha) DN.i.193 (dīghā vā r. vā majjhimā ti vā), DN.i.223 (in contrast with d.); Snp.633; Dhp.409; Ja.i.356; Dhs.617 Vism.272 (def.); Dhp-a.iv.184
■ Cp. ati˚.
- *-[ādesa](/ …
itthī →
pts
Itthi & Itthī
feminine woman female; also (usually as-˚) wife. Opp. purisa man (see e.g. for contrast of itthi and purisa Ja.v.72, Ja.v.398; Ne.93; Dhp-a.i.390; Pv-a.153)
■ SN.i.33 (nibbānass’ e …
dhīra →
pts
adjective constant, firm, self-relying of character; wise, possessing the knowledge of the Dhamma, often = paṇḍita & epithet of an Arahant DN.ii.128; SN.i.24 (lokapariyāyaṃ aññāya nibbutā dh.), SN.i. …
dūra →
pts
adjective far distant, remote, opp. āsanna (Ja.ii.154) or santika (Dhs.677; Vism.402)
■ Pv-a.117. Often in compounds (see below), also as dūri˚; e.g. dū …
pūratta →
pts
getting or being full, fulness Vin.ii.239 (opp. unattaṃ).
abstr. fr. pūra
ekaccika →
pts
adjective single, not doubled (of cloth, opp. to diguṇa) Ja.v.216 (˚vasana = eka-paṭṭa-nivattha).
fr. ekacca
ekato →
pts
adverb
- on the one side (opp. on the other) Ja.iii.51; Ja.iv.141.
- together Ja.ii.415; Ja.iii.57 (vasanto), Ja.iii.52 (sannipatanti) Ja.iii.391; Ja.iv.390; Dhp-a.i.18. ekato karoti to put toge …
ossanna →
pts
sunk, low down, deficient, lacking Ja.i.336 (opp. ussanna) Hardly to be derived from ava + syad.
pp. of osīdati for osanna, ss after ussanna
pāpaka →
pts
adjective bad, wicked, wretched, sinful Vin.i.8; SN.i.149, SN.i.207; SN.v.418 (p. akusala citta); Snp.127 Snp.215, Snp.664; Dhp.66, Dhp.78, Dhp.211, Dhp.242; Ja.i.128; Pv.ii.7#16 (= lāmaka C.); Pv.ii. …
garu →
pts
- adj.
- lit. heavy, opp. lahu light, applied to bhāra, a load SN.iii.26; Ja.i.196 (= bhārika); Ja.vi.420; Dhp-a.i.48; Sdhp.494 (rūpagarubhāra the heavy load of “form”). Compa …
itthi →
pts
Itthi & Itthī
feminine woman female; also (usually as-˚) wife. Opp. purisa man (see e.g. for contrast of itthi and purisa Ja.v.72, Ja.v.398; Ne.93; Dhp-a.i.390; Pv-a.153)
■ SN.i.33 (nibbānass’ e …
gata →
pts
gone, in all meanings of gacchati (q.v.) viz.
- literal. gone away, arrived at, directed to (c. acc.), opp ṭhita: gate ṭhite nisinne (loc. abs.) when going standing, sitting down (cp. gacchati 1) DN …
puñña →
pts
merit meritorious action, virtue. Always represented as foundation and condition of heavenly rebirth & a future blissful state, the enjoyment (& duration) of which depends on the amount of merit accum …
puthujjana →
pts
an ordinary, average person (4 classes of ordinary people are discussed at Cpd. 49, 50) a common worldling, a man of the people, an ordinary man MN.i.1, MN.i.7, MN.i.135, MN.i.239, MN.i.323; MN.iii. …
dīgha →
pts
…[Sk dīrghadarśin] far-seeing (= sabba-dassāvin) Pv-a.196
- -nāsika having a long nose Vism.283. *…
purimaka →
pts
adjective previous, first Vin.ii.167 (opp. pacchimaka). f. -ika Vin.i.153.
fr. purima
purima →
pts
adjective preceding, former, earlier, before (opp pacchima) DN.i.179; Snp.773, Snp.791, Snp.1011; Mnd.91; Ja.i.110; Snp-a.149 (˚dhura); Pv-a.1, Pv-a.26. In sequence p. majjhima pacchima; past, pres …
dibba →
pts
adjective of the next world, divine, heavenly, celestial, superb magnificent, fit for exalted beings higher than man (devas, heroes, manes etc.), superhuman, opp. mānusaka human. Freq. qualifying the …
kodaṇḍa →
pts
cross-bow MN.i.429 (opp. to cāpa); Mil.351 (dhanu and k˚). -ka same Ja.iv.433 (explained by dhanu).
cp. Sk. kodaṇḍa
paṭivātaṃ →
pts
adverb against the wind (opp. anuvātaṃ) Vin.ii.218; SN.i.13; Snp.622; Dhp.54, Dhp.125; Pv-a.116; Sdhp.425.
paṭi + vātaṃ, acc. cp. Sk. prativāta & prativātaṃ
nighāti →
pts
“slaying or being slain,” defeat, loss (opp. ugghāti) Snp.828. Cp. nighāta.
ni + ghāti
nadī →
pts
…= ˚dugga AN.i.35; AN.iii.128.
Ved. nadī, from nadati = “the roaring,” cp. also nandati
navaka →
pts
adjective noun young; a young man, a newly ordained bhikkhu (opp. thera), novice (cp. Divy.404) Ja.i.33 (sangha˚); Pv-a.76 (id.)
■ Freq. in compar navakatara a younger one, …
ni →
pts
Ni˚
Nearly all (ultimately prob. all) words under this heading are compounds with the pref. ni.
A. Forms
- Pāli ni˚; combines the two prefixes ni, nis (nir). They ar …
panna →
pts
…206). See also remarks on parada-vutta.
pp. of pajjati but not satisfactorily explained as such, for pajjati & panna never occur by themselves,…
niddā →
pts
sleep AN.ii.48, AN.ii.50; AN.iii.251; Snp.926 (opp. jāgariyā), Snp.942 (see expln at Mnd.423); Ja.i.61, Ja.i.192; Ja.ii.128
■ niddaṃ okkamati to fall asleep Vin.i.15 …
nigama →
pts
…town market town (opp. janapada); often combined with gāma (see gāma 2) Vin.i.110 (˚sīma), Vin.i.188 (˚kathā), Vin.i.197…
niggahaṇatā →
pts
restraint Vism.134 (cittassa). Opp. pagg˚.
abstr. fr. ni + gṛh, cp. next
niggilati →
pts
(niggalati) to swallow down (opp. uggilati to spit out, throw up) Ja.iv.392 (sic as variant reading; text niggalati).
Sk. nigirati, ni + gilati
nikasāva →
pts
adjective free from impurity Vin.i.3; opp. anikkasāva (q.v. Dhp.9≈.
Sk. niṣkaṣāya nis + kasāva see kasāya 2d
mogha →
pts
adjective empty, vain useless, stupid, foolish DN.i.187 (opp. to sacca), DN.i.199; Snp.354; Dhp.260 (˚jiṇṇa grown old in vain; C. explains as tuccha-jiṇṇa Dhp-a.iii.388); Dhp-a.i.110 (patthanā a fu …
nikkhamana →
pts
going out, departing Ja.ii.153; Vv-a.71 (opp. pavesana); fig renunciation Kp-a.184 (kata˚ as adj. = nikkāmin). See also abhi˚. Nikkhameti & Nikkhameti;
BSk. niṣkramaṇa, to nikkhamati
pacchimaka →
pts
adjective
- last, latest (opp. purimaka) Vin.ii.9; Cnd.284 D. = Thag.202; Dhs-a.262; Ja.vi.151.
- lowest, meanest Ja.i.285 (pacchimakā itthiyo).
fr. pacchima
nivattati →
pts
to turn back, to return (opp. gacchati), to turn away from, to flee, vanish, disappear Vin.i.46; DN.i.118; Ja.i.223; Ja.ii.153 Ja.iv.142; Snp.p.80; Pv.ii.9#34; Pv.iv.10#7; Snp-a.374; Pv-a.74 Pv-a.1 …
nivāretar →
pts
one who holds back or refuses (entrance) (opp. pavesetar) DN.ii.83 = SN.iv.194; AN.v.194 (dovāriko aññātānaṃ nivāretā ñātānam pavesetā).
n. agent to nivāreti
pacchato →
pts
adverb behind after Dhp.348 (= anāgatesu khandhesu Dhp-a.iv.63; opp pure); Pv-a.56, Pv-a.74; Dhp-a.iii.197 (˚vatti). Often doubled pacchato pacchato, i.e. always or close behind, Ja.ii.123 (opp. p …
nānatta →
pts
(nt. m.) diversity, variety, manifoldness, multiformity, distraction; all sorts of (opp. ekatta, cp. MN.i.364: “the multiformity of sensuous impressions,” M.A.). Enumn of diversity as nānat …
ogilati →
pts
to swallow down (opp. uggilati) MN.i.393 (inf. ogilituṃ) Mil.5 (id.).
o + gilati
ottharati →
pts
to spread over, spread out, cover Mil.121 (opp. paṭikkamati, of water). See also avattharati.
o + tharati, Sk. root str
parihāni →
pts
loss, diminution (opp. vuddhi) SN.ii.206; SN.iv.76, SN.iv.79; SN.v.143, SN.v.173; AN.i.15; AN.iii.76 sq. AN.iv.288; AN.v.19 sq., AN.v.96, AN.v.124 sq.; Ja.ii.233; Dhp-a.iii.335 Dhp-a.iv.185.
fr. pa …
pariveṭhita →
pts
enveloped, covered Mil.22. Opp. nibbeṭṭhita (q.v.).
pp. of pari + veṣṭ.