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Pīti: rapture, enthusiasm rendered also by joy, happiness; interest it is one of the mental properties or properties cetasika and belongs to…

…all passages refer to pīti as the fivefold pīti pañcavaṇṇā pīti, or joy of the 5 grades (see Dhs. trsl. 11, 12, and Cpd. 56),…

A bhikkhunī whose Therīgāthā verses speak of how, with no family or friends, she wandering begging food to survive. One day she met Paṭācārā who had just finished eating. Paṭācārā, seeing her pitiable …

favored; pitied; treated with compassion

1. drinking the dhamma (according to commentaries)
2. having joy in the dhamma (?)

(~ā ~ī)n. hard, severe; cruel, pitiless; dreadful, frightful, terrible.

(kalyāṇapīti(n))also finding joy in what is good

(kalyāṇapīti)also finding joy in what is good

(~ā & ~ī)n. & masculine pitiable, pitiful; wretched; poor, mean; a poor man, a wretch.

pitiful, wretched.

not involving or accompanied by joy.

wins the favor or approval of, conciliates, propitiates; honors, satisfies; accomplishes, fulfills, carries to a successful end; achieves, gains

wins the favor or approval of, conciliates, propitiates; honors, satisfies; accomplishes, fulfills, carries to a successful end; achieves, gains

…the 3rd absorption, joy pīti is extinguished. Having entered the 4th absorption, in-and-out breathing assāsa-passāsa are extinguished….

…viriya padhāna rapture pīti - sambojjhanga tranquillity passaddhi - sambojjhanga, concentration samādhi-sambojjhanga, equanimity…

Enthusiasm: pīti

Interest: pīti, cf. Tab. II.

…and filled with rapture pīti and joy sukha.

3;After the fading away of rapture he dwells in equanimity, mindful, clearly…

…vicāra 3 interest pīti 4 joy sukha 5 sadness domanassa 6 indifference upekkhā 7 concentration samādhi For definition s. Pāli…

…energy viriya rapture pīti tranquillity passaddhi concentraton samādhi equanimity upekkhā This is called the effort to…

…

5: Experiencing joy pīti I will breathe in, thus he trains himself; Experiencing joy I will breathe out, thus he trains…

to establish one’s faith in (loc.), to be reconciled with, to propitiate Thag.1173 = Vv.21#2 (manaṃ arahantamhi = cittaṃ pasādeti Vv-a.105).

Caus. of abhippasīdati, cp. BSk. abhiprasādayati Divy.68, …

adjective propitiated, satisfied AN.iv.185 (+ attamana).

pp. of abhi + rādh

…Vin.i.279 (˚kāya a body full of humours, cp. Vin.ii.119 & Mil.134) Ja.i.17 (Ja.v.88 pītiyā); Mil.112 (duggandha˚).

pp. of abhisandati =…

adjective favourable, agreeable, suitable, pleasant Vv-a.280; spelt anukula at Sdhp.297, Sdhp.312.

• -bhava complaisance, willingness Vva.71.
• -yañña a propi …

to find satisfaction in (acc.), to rejoice in, be thankful for (c. acc.), appreciate, benefit from, to be pleased, to enjoy Vin.ii.212 (bhattagge a. to say grace after a meal); SN.ii.54; AN.iii.50 (*\ …

adjective fatherless Ja.v.251.

a + pitika

…& also…

…& also…

adjective very pitiful, extremely miserable Ja.i.202; Ja.iv.142; Ja.vi.53.

ati + karuṇa

…dhamma-vicaya viriya, pīti, passaddhi, samādhi, upekhā* or mindfulness investigation of the Law, energy, rapture, repose, concentration…

…or cause in the B., in ˚pīti joy, caused by contemplation of a B Ja.iii.405; Vism.143 (here as ubbegā-pīti). -ūpaṭṭhāna B
■…

…freq. also as Np.;

• -pīti (-rasa) the sweetness of drinking in the Dh. (pivaṃ) Snp.257; Dhp.79 (= dhammapāyako…

number two.

A. Meanings

I. Two as unit

1. with objective foundation:
   1. denoting a combination (pair, couple) or a repetition (twice). In this conn. frequent both objective …

adjective strong, firm, severe harsh, cruel, pitiless SN.i.101; SN.ii.226; Snp.244; Dhp.139; Ja.iii.34; Pv.iv.3#6 (= ghora Pv-a.251); Mil.117 (vāta) Pv-a.24, Pv-a.52 (= ghora), Pv-a.159 (sapatha a …

1. as pp. guarded, protected
   1. lit nagaraṃ guttaṃ a well-guarded city Dhp.315 = Thag.653 Thag.1005; Devinda˚ protected by the Lord of gods Vv.30#8-
   2. fig. (med.) guarded, watchful, constrain …

…auspicious, blessed happy); pītisomanassa˚ joyful & glad Snp.p.94; Ja.i.60 etc.; gandhajāta a kind of perfume (see gandha)…

1. rough, hard, harsh (lit. & fig.) Dhs.648 (opp.; muduka Dhs.962 (rūpaṃ paṭhavīdhātu: kakkhalaṃ kharagataṃ kakkhaḷattaṃ kakkhaḷabhāvo); Vism.349 (= thaddha), Vism.591, Vism.592 (˚ …

…and evil Ja.v.493;

• -pīti one who delights in what is good Snp.969;
• -bhattika having good, nice…

adjective noun

1. poor, miserable, wretched; a beggar; freq explained by varāka, duggata, dīna and daḷidda; very often classed with low-caste people, as caṇḍālā Pv.iii.1#13 & pesakārā (Ud.4). Snp.81 …

1. (f.) pity compassion. Karuṇā is one of the 4 qualities of character significant of a human being who has attained enfranchisement of heart (ceto-vimutti) in the 4 sentiments viz. mettā k.˚ upekhā …

…ubbegā pharaṇā (see pīti) Vism.143, Dhs-a.115.

• -citta temporary or momentary thought Vism.289 *…

…The formula is pamuditassa pīti jāyati pītimanassa kāyo passambhati, passaddhakāyo sukhaṃ vedeti sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati DN.iii.241,…

…somanassajāta Pv-a.132); pīti˚; glad or joyful of heart Snp.766 (explained by tuṭṭha-mano, haṭṭha-mano, attamano etc at Mnd.3; by…

…somanassajāta Pv-a.132); pīti˚; glad or joyful of heart Snp.766 (explained by tuṭṭha-mano, haṭṭha-mano, attamano etc at Mnd.3; by…

mother
■ Cases: nom. sg mātā Snp.296; Dhp.43; Ja.iv.463; Ja.v.83; Ja.vi.117; Cnd.504 (def. as janikā); gen. mātu Thag.473; Vin.i.17; Ja.i.52 mātuyā Ja.i.53; Mhvs.10, Mhvs.80; Pv-a.31; and * …

adjective merciless, pitiless, cruel Sdhp.143, Sdhp.159.

Sk. nirdaya, nis + dayā (adj.)

adjective free from impurity, stainless, clean, pure AN.iv.340; Dhp.243; Cnd.586; Vism.58 Sdhp.250. Nimmata-pitika

nis + mala

Nimmāta-pitika

adjective one who has neither mother nor father, an orphan Dhp-a.ii.72.

nis + māta-pitika

adjective a bastard Ja.i.133 (variant reading nippītika q.v.).

Sk. *niṣpaitṛka = fatherless or *niṣprītika?

…(?) see nippitika.

nis + pīti + ka

…Only as epithet of pīti, joy. The opposite is khaṇika, momentary Vism.143 = Dhs-a.115 (Expositor 153 trsl^s.…

1. (with variant reading osāpeti, reading osāreti is uncertain) to stow away, deposit, put in, put away (see also opeti) Ja.vi.52, Ja.vi.67 (pattaṃ thavikāya o.).
2. to bring out, e …

…Dhp-a.i.232 (˚codana-kamma). 2. (adj. arousing (or realising?) Vv.64#22 (= kata-pīti-pabodhano Vv-a.282); awaking Thag.893…

to come or go (by) a road, roadway, path SN.i.18 (gen. pl. panthānaṃ kantāramagga C; “jungle road” trsl.); Snp.121 (loc panthasmiṃ); Cnd.485 B (+ patha in explⁿ of magga) Mil.157 (see pant …

at Ja.v.153 is not clear (C.: hadayaṃ bhinditvā olokento viya…); perhaps we have here a reading parābh˚ for parāg˚ (as bheṇḍuka wrongly for geṇḍuka) which in its turn stands for parādhetvā (cp. simila …

…combined with pāmujja pīti;, e.g. DN.i.72, DN.i.73, DN.i.196; Ne.29, Ne.66. Six passaddhis at SN.iv.217 (with ref. to vācā,…

…(kuraraghare p. pabbata); DN-a.i.92 (ādinaya˚), DN-a.i.217 (˚pīti-sukha being in a state of happiness).

pp. of pavattati

…in connection with pīti (q.v.). -saṃyojanāni fetters (q.v.) -saṅgā impurities, viz. rāga, dosa, moha, māna, diṭṭhi (cp….

…SN.i.101, SN.i.234; Snp.415 (aor ˚vedayi); DN-a.i.227; Pv-a.6 (pītisomanassaṃ).

paṭi + vedeti, Caus. of vid

adverb from the father’s side Ja.v.214 (= pitito).

fr. pitar, for Sk. pitrā; cp. Trenckner, Notes 56⁴

…Mvu.iii.213. Also in phrase pītiyā sarīraṃ pharati (aor. phari) to thrill the body with rapture, e.g. Ja.i.33; Ja.v.494;…

…Ja.i.82 (˚samattha mettacitta); Ne.89 (pīti˚ etc., as m., cp. pharaṇatā); Dhs-a166 (˚pīti all-pervading rapture, permeating zest; cp…

…of 4-fold suffusion, viz pīti˚; of rapture, sukha˚; of restful bliss, ceto˚; of [telepathic] consciousnss, āloka˚; of light,…

…Ja.i.33 (sarīraṃ pītiyā ph.); Dhp-a.ii.118 (pītiyā phuṭa-sarīro); Snp-a.107 (referring to the nerves of taste). 2. (cp….

…(in both meanings, scil. pītiyā rogena). On phuṭṭha at DN.i.57 see phuṭa³. Cp. sam˚.

pp. of…

Pivati & Pibati

to drink
pres pivati DN.i.166; DN.iii.184; Ja.iv.380; Ja.v.106; Pv-a.55.

1^st pl. pivāma Pv.i.11#8 2^nd pl. pivatha Pv-a.78 & *pivātha …

father
■ Cases: sg. nom. pitā SN.i.182; Dhp.43; Ja.v.379; Snp-a.423; acc. pitaraṃ Dhp.294; pituṃ Cp.ii.9#3; instr. pitarā Ja.iii.37, pitunā, petyā Ja.v.214; dat. gen. pitu MN.iii.176; …

(-˚) adjective one who has a father, having a father Vv-a.68 (sa˚ together with the f.); Pv-a.38 (mata˚ whose f. was dead): cp. dve˚ with 2 fathers Ja.v.424.

fr. pitā

Pivati & Pibati

to drink
pres pivati DN.i.166; DN.iii.184; Ja.iv.380; Ja.v.106; Pv-a.55.

1^st pl. pivāma Pv.i.11#8 2^nd pl. pivatha Pv-a.78 & *pivātha …

…Ja.iv.32. See also pīti & pema.

• -āpāya separation from what is dear to one, absence of the beloved AN.iii.57; Dhp.211. *…

…often combined with pīti
■ DN.i.72, DN.i.196; SN.iii.134; SN.iv.78 = SN.iv.351; SN.v.156 SN.v.398; AN.iii.21; AN.v.1…

cp. Gr. πίνω to drink, πότος drink; Obulg piti to drink, pivo drink; Lith. penas milk; Lat. potus drink, poculum drinking vessel (= Sk. pātra, P. patta) drink, including water as well as any other liq …

…AN.iii.26; AN.iv.300, AN.iv.441.

fr….

adjective [fr. pīta¹) drinking, only at Dhp.79 in cpd. dhamma˚; drinking in the Truth, explained as dhammapāyako dhammaṃ pivanto at Dhp-a.ii.126.

1. gladdening, thrill, satisfaction Vism.143 = Dhs-a.115.
2. embellishment Vism.32 (= maṇḍana).

fr. prī, cp. pīti

…It also occurs in def. of pīti (pīṇayatī ti pīti) at Vism.143 = Dhs-a.115
pp pīṇita.

cp. Vedic prīṇāti,…

Rasa¹

that which is connected with the sense of taste. The defⁿ given at Vism.447 is as follows “jivhā-paṭihanana-lakkhaṇo raso, jivhā-viññāṇassa visaya-bhāvo raso, tass’ ev …

honouring, salutation Mil.2.

Dhtp.553: pīti-dassanesu

…of doctrine viriya, energy; pīti, joy; passaddhi, tranquillity samādhi, concentration; upekhā, equanimity DN.ii.79 DN.ii.303 sq.; DN.iii.106,…

adjective accompanied by the feeling of joy, joyful AN.i.81; Ja.i.10; Vism.86 (opp nippītika).

sa³ + pīti + ka

…DN.ii.253; SN.i.26.

• -pīti whose joy is pure Mhvs.29, Mhvs.49.
• -buddhi of pure intellect Ja.i.1. *…

…relation to pīti (joy see Vism.145 (sankhāra-kkhandha-sangahitā pīti vedanā-kkhandha-sangahitaṃ sukhaṃ) and Cpd.…

(suppati, soppati) to sleep; supati Snp.110; Ja.ii.61 (sukhaṃ supati he sleeps well); Ja.v.215; Pv.ii.9#38; suppati SN.i.107; soppati SN.i.107, SN.i.110; …

Sāma¹

1. black, dark (something like deep brown) Vin.iv.120 (kāḷasāma dark blue [?]) DN.i.193; MN.i.246 (different from kāḷa); Ja.vi.187 (˚aṃ mukhaṃ dark, i.e. on account of bad spirits); V …

…fright, anguish DN.iii.148; later, also transport, rapture, in cpd (˚pīti); Vism.143; Dhs-a.124; Pp-a 226.

Sk. udvega, fr. ud + vij

in phrase pīti-vegen;’unna “bubbling up with the excitement of joy” overflowing with joy Mhvs.19, Mhvs.29 (expl^d. by uggatacitta…

begging, asking, praying, propitiation Ja.vi.150 (= devatānaṃ āyācana).

of adj. upa + yācita + ka; pp. of yācati

increase, furthering Ja.iii.422 (kula˚); Sdhp.247 (pīti˚), Sdhp.307 (id.).

fr. vṛdh; see the usual vaḍḍhana

striking, killing; slaughter, destruction, execution DN.iii.176; AN.ii.113; Pp.58; Ja.ii.347; Mil.419 (˚kata); Dhp-a.i.69 (pāṇa˚ + pāṇa-ghāta), Dhp-a.i.80, Dhp-a.i.296; Dhp-a.ii.39; Vb-a.382
…

…(uḷāra); Snp.1027 (= pīti Snp-a.585); Ja.ii.336 Ja.iii.266. attha-veda + dhamma-veda enthusiasm for the truth (for the letter & the…

…Or to produce such pīti as to be called pharaṇā pīti, thus vikkhambheti = pharati 2? Or as Denom. fr. vikkhambha “diameter” = to…

…of jhāna. The same of pīti & samādhi at Vb.228, of; paññā at Vb.323. The same combination (vitakka + vicāra) at…

1. name of certain non-human beings, as spirits, ogres, dryads, ghosts spooks. Their usual epithet and category of being is amanussa, i.e. not a human being (but not a sublime g …

relation, relative (= mātito pitito ca sambandhā Pv-a.25; = bandhū Pv-a.86; specialized as ˚sālohitā, see below). Pl. ñātayo (Pv.i.4#3; Kp-a.209 Kp-a.214) and ñātī (MN.ii.73; Kp-a.210, Kp-a.213 …

…of supreme love (pīti & mettā) thus at DN.i.17; Dhp.200; Iti.15; Dhp-a.iii.258 (˚loka). In another context at Vism.414 sq.

etym….

…Snp.687; Ja.i.207 (˚maccha leviathan); Ja.vi.589 (˚bheri festive drum) DN-a.i.53 (= pītiyā etaṃ adhivacanaṃ).

Vedic ānanda, fr. ā…

…sq. (nekkhamme avitakke nippītike), AN.iv.442, AN.iv.443 sq. (ākās’ānañcāyatane); AN.vi.106 (mahā˚), AN.vi.311; Iti.28, Iti.29, Iti.40…

…depending on, centred in, concentrated upon Pv-a.8 (nissay˚), Pv-a.98 (ek˚); Vv-a.119 (buddh˚ pīti rapture centred in the Buddha).

cp….

adjective noun

1. [perhaps for *āraddhaka because of analogy to āraddha of ā + rabh ] successful accomplishing or accomplished, undertaking, eager Vin.i.70 (an˚ one who fails); MN.i.491; MN.ii.19 …

1. to please, win favour, propitiate, convince Ja.i.337 (dārake), Ja.i.421, Ja.i.452; Ja.ii.72 (manusse); Ja.iv.274 (for ābhirādheti T.); Vism.73 (ārādhayanto Nāthassa vana-vāsena mānasaṃ); Dhp-a.ii …