…striking, slaying, killing Pv-a.58 (daṇḍa˚), Pv-a.283 (sakkhara˚). 2. impact, contact Dhs-a.312 (rūpa˚ etc.).

Sk. abhighāta, abhi +…

…reading of C for T. apa˚, expl^d. by chaḍḍetvā); Dhp.25 (˚kīrati metri causa; dīpaṃ abhikīrati = viddhaṃseti…

…in paccā˚ (prati + ā), paryā˚ (pari + ā) or ava in paryava˚ (pari + ava) or ud in abhyud˚ (abhi ud), samud˚ (sam + ud). As such…

…vāḷa˚, siriṃsapa˚ jīvita˚, brahmacariya˚*. In B.Sk. 7 at Divy.544, viz…

…(q.v. under each heading padânupadaṃ, pubbânupubbaka, ponkhânuponkhaṃ, buddhânubuddha vādânuvāda, seṭṭhânuseṭṭhi 5. As…

(anuppa˚) feminine nonstopping, not ceasing Mil.132.

abstr. to prec.

(anuppa˚) feminine continuance, incessance, Pp.18 = Vb.357 (in exegesis of upanāha).

abstr. fr. anupabandhati

(anuppa˚) to follow immediately, to be incessant, to keep on (without stopping), to continue Mil.132
caus -āpeti ibid.

anu + pa + bandhati

not hurting Dhp.185 (anūpa˚; metri causa; expl^d. by anupahananañ c’eva anupaghātanañ ca Dhp-a.iii.238).

an + upaghāta

(anuppa˚) adjective to anupavatteti] one who succeeds (another) King or Ruler in the ruling of an empire (cakkaṃ) Mil.342, Mil.362; Snp-a.454….

(anuppa˚) to keep moving on after, to continue rolling, with cakkaṃ to wield supreme power after, i.e. in succession or imitation of a…

…Snp-a.256 (= anupavesati); Pv-a.28.

see under pavecchati

(anuppa˚) entered, gone or got into, fallen into (c. acc.) Mil.270, Mil.318 sq., Mil.409 (coming for shelter); Pv-a.97, Pv-a.152 (Gangānadiṃ a….

…as anupavādanañ c’eva anupavādāpanañ ca “not scolding as well as not inciting others to grumbling”); adj. -vādaka Pp.60, & -vādin…

Anuppa˚

in all comb^ns. of anu + ppa see under headings anupa˚.

…get to, find SN.i.105; ger. anuppatvāna Pv.ii.9#24 (˚pāpuṇitvā Pv-a.123)
pp anupatta (q.v.)
caus…

…Bv.i.45 (byāmapabhā˚ by the shine of the halo); Vv-a.4 (sañjhātapa˚ for sañjhāpabhā˚).

pp. of anu + rañjeti, Caus. of rañj

not killing, not murdering. Dhp.185 (= anupahananañ c’eva anupaghātanañ ca Dhp-a.iii.238).

metrically for anupa˚

…Goth. af, Ger. ab, Ags. E. of. A compar. form fr. apa is apara “further away”

in “so ’palepa patito jarāgharo” at Thig.270 is to be read as “so palepa˚”. Morris’s interpret. J.P.T.S. 1886, 126 therefore…

going away, retreat DN.i.9 (opp. upa˚); DN-a.i.95.

Sk. apayāna, fr. apayāti

…upā˚; Kern trsl. “remhout”, i.e. brake).

“a Vedic term for the hinder part of a carriage” Morris J.P.T.S. 1886, 128; the “Vedic”…

…sīla˚, hiri˚, ottappa˚, suta˚, cāga˚, paññā˚ “faith, a moral life, modesty, fear of evil, learning, self-denial, wisdom…

…(as one of the 3 dhātus rūpa˚, arūpa˚ nirodha˚; see dhātu) DN.iii.215, DN.iii.275; Iti.45.

• -bhava…

…the future & paccuppanna the present, e.g. atītânāgate in past & future SN.ii.58; Snp.373; Ja.vi.364. Or…

…˚jāta, ˚mangala (= a˚) ˚pakkhin, ˚patta.

Affinities of ava

1. apa. There exists an exceedingly frequent interchange of forms…

…Dhs.431 (as adj.); rūpa˚; Pp.37; arūpa˚; Pp.38; Pts.i.83, Pts.i.84, Pts.i.101; Dhs-a.387; Pv-a.138, Pv-a.163; to be omitted in…

taking, acquiring, acquisition Vin.v.129 (pañca avahārā, viz. theyya˚, pasayha˚, parikappa˚ paṭicchanna˚, kusa˚).

fr. avaharati

… ■ See also avākaroti & cp. avakirati 2.

Sk. apakaroti, cp. P. apa˚

…in ger. (poetically) avakamma Ja.iii.480 (variant reading apa˚).

ava + kamati fr. kram

washed off, taken away from, detracted DN-a.i.66 (variant reading apa˚).

pp. of avakkhaleti, Caus. of kṣal

to scrape off Vin.ii.221 (variant reading apa˚).

ava + lekhati, likh, Sk. avalikhati

…formations: to keep outside, lit. to make stay outside or away. See bāhā 2; bāheti, paribāhati.

a Pali root, to be postulated as der. fr….

…= Cnd.420; Cnd. s.v. satipaṭṭhāna; and passim. [Cp BSk. catvāra ṛddhipādāḥ pañc’ endriyāni p. balāni sapta bodhyangāni etc….

…x.72⁵] SN.i.123 (pamatta˚); SN.i.128; Snp.241, Snp.315 Snp.430, Snp.911; Ja.iv.525; Mil.65 (kamma˚); Snp-a.192 (veda˚.)
■ f….

…bha˚; mixed up with pa˚
■ see e.g. bhaṇḍa bhaṇḍati; bh represents b. in bhasta = Sk. basta, bhisa = Sk. bisa,…

…Ja.iv.489 (udaka˚); Ja.v.275 (kimi˚); Snp-a.494 (vāta˚); Thag-a.283 (kuṇapa˚).

lit. made to bear, i.e. heavy with etc. Cp. formations…

… ■ Cp. ā˚, pa˚.

fr….

…bhava into kamma˚; and upapatti˚; (uppatti˚), or the active functioning of a life in relation to the fruitional, or resultant way of the…

…and pahūta), pari˚ vi˚, saṃ˚.

pres ind. bhavāmi Snp.511 & homi Ja.iii.260; 2^nd bhavasi & hosī…

…i.e. a village which has to pay tribute or contributions (in food etc.) to the owner of its ground. The latter is called…

…= Mnd.87 (on Snp.790) (T. reads vāta˚; variant reading SS vāpa˚, BB chapa˚).

cp. Epic Sk. bhāsa

…sg. fut. bhāsihi = bhāsissasi pakāsessasi Snp-a.499). Usually with prep prefix pa˚; (so read at Pv.i.10#9 for ca…

adjective afraid, shy, cowardly, shunning (-˚) Vism.7 (pāpa˚), Vism.645 (jīvitu-kāma bhīruka-purisa).

fr. bhīru

…Ja.ii.61; Kv.114. -˚ûpapatti rebirth in Heaven Snp.139. -˚parāyana the Br- loka as ultimate goal Ja.ii.61; Ja.iii.396….

…Ja.ii.61; Kv.114. -˚ûpapatti rebirth in Heaven Snp.139. -˚parāyana the Br- loka as ultimate goal Ja.ii.61; Ja.iii.396….

expansion, increasing, spreading; cultivation, development (trs. & intrs.) Mil.313 (Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. “amusement”); Dhs-a.332;…

…MN.i.452 (nikkha˚, khetta˚, etc.). See also ā˚, apa˚, upa˚.

from cināti

…the phrase & we freq. find vv.ll. with sabbaṃ cetaso & sabbaṃ cetasā-appamāṇa˚ SN.iv.186; avyāpanna˚ SN.v.74.

orig. the gen….

…s. v.)
■ Cp ā˚, pa˚, vi˚
■ Note. cināti also occurs as cinati in pa˚.

Sk. cinoti & cayati; ci, to which also…

…vihangapatha˚ Sdhp.241; sapadāna˚ MN.i.30; Snp.65; pariyanta˚ Snp.904. 2. fig. anudhamma˚ Snp.69; āgu˚ AN.ii.240; AN.iii.163 dhamma˚…

…Pv-a.11; jīvitaṃ to spare one’s life Ja.ii.154 paṭivacanaṃ to answer Ja.i.279; sādhukāraṃ to applaud Ja.i.223; paṭiññaṃ to…

…compositions like ā˚, upa˚, pari˚, sad˚, san˚, samā˚, etc. pp. hita.

Sk. dadhāti to put down, set up; *dhe = Gr….

…perceived Snp.1134 (appa˚ of small sight, not seeing far, knowing little = paritta-dassa thoka-dassa Cnd.69). Cp. akkha˚ a judge Mil.114….

…3 anuttariyāni viz. d˚, paṭipadā˚, vimutta˚ at DN.iii.219, DN.iii.250, DN.iii.281; AN.iii.284, AN.iii.325;

• -kāma…

…sagge pakāsenti yattha te upapajjare i.e. those who adore the B. & his Church will shine in Heaven); DN.ii.152 sq., DN.ii.202 sq., DN.ii.352;…

…Sdhp.357, Sdhp.434. Cp. pa˚, pari˚

Ved. dhvaṃsati to fall to dust, sink down, perish; Idg. dheṷes to fly like dust, cp. Sk. dhūsara…

…kāma-dhātu, rūpa˚ arūpa˚ “the elements or properties of k. etc.” as preceding & conditioning bhava in the respective category…

incensing, fumigation; perfume, incense, spice Ja.iii.144; Ja.iv.236; Pv.iii.5#3 (sāsapa˚). Dhupayati & Dhupayati;

Sk. dhūpana

fumigated, flavoured Vv.43#5 (tela˚ flavoured with oil). Cp. pa˚.

pp. of dhūpāyati

to shine, to shine forth, to be illustrious Vin.ii.285. Cp. pa˚.

Sk. dīpyate, see under dīpa¹ & cp. jotati

…cp. Sk. adiśat). See also upa˚.

Ved. diśati, *deik to show, point towards; cp. Gr. δείκνυμι (δίκη = diśā), Lat. dico (indico,…

…= prec DN.iii.253; -patta one who has formed (a right or wrong view DN.iii.105, DN.iii.254; MN.i.439; AN.i.74; AN.i.118,…

…to be punished Ja.v.71. Cp. pa˚.

Sk. dabhnoti cp.; J.P.T.S. 1889, 204: dabh (dambh), pp. dabdha; idg. *dhebh, cp. Gr. ἀτέμβω to…

… caus dūseti (q.v.). See also dosa¹ & dosaniya; & pa˚.

Sk. duṣyati, Denom. fr. pref. duḥ (du˚); pp….

…Iti.86; Dhp-a.iv.164. Cp. pa˚.

• -gahaṇika suffering from indigestion Vin.i.206
• -citta…

…to be punished Ja.v.71. Cp. pa˚.

Sk. dabhnoti cp.; J.P.T.S. 1889, 204: dabh (dambh), pp. dabdha; idg. *dhebh, cp. Gr. ἀτέμβω to…

…destroy)
aor dūsayi Ja.ii.110 (fared ill)
pp dūsita. Cp. pa˚, pari˚.

Sk. dūṣayati, caus. of dussati (q.v.). Also…

…pāra˚, majjha˚, samīpa˚ hattha˚. It also appears as ˚gu, e.g. in addha˚, anta˚ paṭṭha˚, pāra˚, veda˚
■ dugga (m. & nt.)…

…w. the great elements)…

adjective blaming, censuring Snp.660 (ariya˚), Snp.778 (atta˚), Snp.913 (anatta˚); Mil.380 (pāpa˚).

…(or gadhita) mucchita ajjhopanna Cnd.369 (nissita); Snp-a.286. Cp. gathita
■ agiddha without greed, desireless controlled Iti.92 (+…

…phrase ācāra-gocara-sampanna “pasturing in the field of good conduct” DN.i.63 = Iti.118; MN.i.33; SN.v.187 Iti.96; analysed as Dvandva…

reverence, respect, in Satthu˚, Dhamma˚, etc. AN.iii.330 sq., AN.iii.423 sq.; AN.iv.29 (ottappa˚).

Der. fr. gārava

…Snp-a.401; Ja.vi.311. Cp. pari˚, pa˚. 2. to neigh (of horses) Ja.i.62; Ja.vi.581
■ strange aor. hasissiṃsu, explained as hasiṃsu by…

…Snp-a.401; Ja.vi.311. Cp. pari˚, pa˚. 2. to neigh (of horses) Ja.i.62; Ja.vi.581
■ strange aor. hasissiṃsu, explained as hasiṃsu by…

…Ja.vi.522. See also anu˚, pa˚.

Intens. to sound-root ghar. for *jaghrati. See note on gala. Kern compares Ved. jakṣati, Intens of hasati…

…jappanā, etc., also abhijjappati & pa˚.

not, as customary, to jalp, Sk. jalpati (= japati), but in the meaning of desire, etc., for cappati…

adjective one who detests or avoids (usually -˚) MN.i.77; (parama˚), MN.i.78; AN.iv.174, AN.iv.182 sq., AN.iv.188 sq., Mil.352 (pāpa˚).

…Snp.709, Snp.818 (= Mnd.149 pa˚, ni˚ ava˚); Dhp.27, Dhp.371, Dhp.395; Ja.i.67, Ja.i.410; Vv.50#12; Pv.iv.16#6 Mil.66; Snp-a.320 (aor….

adjective one who dislikes or disapproves of MN.i.327 (paṭhavī˚, āpa˚ etc.) Mil.343.

…at Ja.vi.232: sāsapa˚ (mustard-paste), mattika˚ (fragrant earth-paste, cp. Fuller’s earth), tila˚ (sesamum paste). At DN-a.i.88,…

…adhesive, used by ladies, Ja.v.302 where 5 kinds are enumerated: sāsapa˚, loṇa˚, mattika˚, tila˚, haliddi˚.

cp. kakka = kalka

…Thag.506; Iti.97;

• -paṭipadā the path of goodness or virtue, consisting of dāna, uposathakamma &…

…Vism.626 (phassa-pañcamakā dhammā); Bdhd 77 (rūpa˚), Bdhd 78, Bdhd 120.

• -agga (nt.) “the first (of the)…

…Dhp-a.iii.100;

• -vipatti “failure of action,” evil-doing AN.i.270 opp.
• -sampadā…

…186: calane; p. pres. kampanto, kampaṃ, kampamāna; aor. akampi; caus kampeti; p. pres. kampetan Dpvs.xvii.51; ger. kampayitvāna DN.ii.108;…

…“black” existence (of pāpakamma) Ja.iv.9; padasandhi˚ forming a hiatus Pv-a.52; vacana˚, etc. 2. (m) “the maker,” i.e. the hand Mhvs.5,…

…use, need (with instr.): appamādena k˚ SN.iv.125 cetanāya k˚ AN.v.2, AN.v.312; cp. Mil.5, Mil.78.

akaraṇīya…

…˚kuṭṭhita in cpds uk˚ pa˚ (q.v.). See also kuṭṭhita.

Sk. kvathati; cp. Goth. hvapo scum, hvapjan to seethe. The Dhātumañjūsā (no….

…to bring to fall, to…

…(etc.) atītânāgatapaccuppannaṃ ajjhattaṃ vā bahiddhā vā oḷārikaṃ,“ etc.: i.e. material qualities are equivalent terms for…

…13, 213, n. l.; Vism.162 (parivyatta˚ quite conspicuous f.), Vism.264 (abbhañjana f. of lucubrating), Vism.338, Vism.493 (indriyānaṃ…

to scatter, strew; not found in simples, only in compounds apa˚, abbhuk˚, abhi˚, ava˚ (o˚), pari˚, vi˚ See also pp., kiṇṇa².

kīr

…DN.i.53 and≈

• -pada (ttg.) the verb (i.e. that which supplies the action) Vv-a.315;
• -vāda…

…DN.i.53 and≈

• -pada (ttg.) the verb (i.e. that which supplies the action) Vv-a.315;
• -vāda…

…ā˚, o˚, ud˚, upa˚, pari˚, saṃ˚ see also *appa*˚.

pp. of kirati

…cp. Snp-a.490). One may compare the 3 (mahā-)halāhalāni given at Ja.i.48 as kappa-halāhala, buddha˚ and cakkavatti˚, eka-kolāhalaṃ…

…DN.i.53 and≈

• -pada (ttg.) the verb (i.e. that which supplies the action) Vv-a.315;
• -vāda…

…Vin.ii.151 (at the latter passage to be read for ˚kuḍḍa, cp. Vin Texts iii.171), Vin.ii.205.

cp. koṭṭeti, kuṭ; to crush, which is…

…half of the month: see ˚*pakkha*, or as the new moon: āgame kāḷe “on the next new moon day” Vin.i.176
■ of…

…and lead to, rebirth (kāmûpapatti, It (4): api dibbesu kāmesu ratiṃ so nâdhigacchati Dhp.187; rāgaṃ vinayetha mānusesu dibbesu kāmesu…

…half of the month: see ˚*pakkha*, or as the new moon: āgame kāḷe “on the next new moon day” Vin.i.176
■ of…

…a list given at AN.v.203. 2. (adj.) one who makes play Ja.iv.308 (sappa˚ a snake-trainer, cp. sappaṃ kīḷāpeti Ja.ii.267).

…Ja.iv.296; Dāvs v.51
pp kūjita see abhi˚, upa˚.

kuj, explained with guj at Dhtp.78 by “avyatte sadde”

…sides of a cesspool Vin.ii.141. See also paṃsu˚, & cp. uk˚, upa˚ paṭi˚.

Dhtp.271: kūla āvaraṇe

… ■ Cp. upa˚, pati˚, vi˚.

later Vedic labh for older rabh, cp. rabhate, rabha, rabhasa. Related are Gr. λαμβάνω…

…of a swoon) Ja.iv.126.

• -upasampada one who has obtained ordination Pv-a.54.
• -jaya victorious Mhvs.25, Mhvs.98 *…

…wrong view) DN-a.i.117; Pv-a.254; Sdhp.65. Cp. upa˚.

fr. labh

…rasa essential property, paccupaṭṭhāna recurring phenomenon, padatṭhāna immediate occasion Dhs-a.63 (translation Expos. i.84) cp….

to mark, distinguish, characterize Ne.30
pp lakkhita
■ Cp. upa˚.

Denom. fr. lakkha

… ■ Cp. abhi˚, pa˚, vi˚.

lamb; cp. Lat. limbus “limb,” which may be also in E. limp, lit. “hanging down.”-The Dhtp…

see palambheti (to deceive, dupe) It may be possibie that reading lampetvā at AN.ii.77 (variant reading lambitvā) is to…

…Dhp-a.i.392 (˚pasādhana: see under mahā˚) Mil.253, Mil.351; Vv-a.12 (kappa˚); Pv-a.51, Pv-a.121; Vism.183 (where the foll….

in dīpa˚; stands as equivalent of dīpavaṃsa thus “story of the island” Dpvs.18, 2 Oldenberg (translation p. 204) translates “the…

… pp laḷita: see pa˚.

lal, onomat. cp. Lat. lallo “lull”; Sk. lalallā; Gr. λάλος talkative; λαλέω talk; Ger. lallen….

…i.e. sticky
■ Cp. ā˚, pa˚.

fr. lip, see limpati; cp. Classic Sk. lepa stain, dirt

smearing, plastering, anointing Vin.ii.172 (kuḍḍa˚); AN.iv.107 (vāsana˚), AN.iv.111 (id.); Ja.ii.117 Cp. abhi˚, ā˚, pa˚

fr. lip

…loko* as: parattabhāva, para-rūpavedanā, bāhir’āyatanāni, devaloka, rūpa- & arūpadhātu-The rise and decay of this world is…

…see compounds abhi˚, pa˚, sal˚.

fr. lap

Lāpa²

a sort of quail, Perdix chinensis SN.v.146 = Ja.ii.59. As…

muttering, utterance, speech Iti.98; AN.i.165 (lapita˚). Perhaps also to be read at Thig.73
■ Cp. upa˚.

fr. lāpeti, Caus. of lap

…in su˚; Vism.124. 2. crushed, defeated, in su˚; Mil.284

■ Cp. pa˚, pari˚.

pp. of maddeti, see maddati

…foolish Ja.iii.83 (= duppañña C.); Pv.i.8#2 (= nippañña Pv-a.40); Sdhp.292.

Vedic mati, fr. man: cp. Av. maitiš, Lat. mens, mentem…

adjective

1. of the size of Sdhp.238 (pāṇi˚).
2. only as much as, mere DN.i.12 (appa˚ ora˚, sīla˚); Ja.iv.228 (mana˚); Dhp-a.iv.178 (pitumattakaṃ gahetvā).

fr. matta¹

…Snp.p.108 4. an enclosed part of space in which something happens, a circus ring; e.g. MN.i.446 (circus, race-ring) assa˚; horse-circus,…

…Vism.450 (˚rūpa; + rogarūpa, jātirūpa, etc., in def. of rūpa); DN-a.i.211 (explained as cetasika gelañña: see on this passage Dhs trsl.…

…Goth. mins (little), compar, minniza, superl. minnists = Ger mindest
■ The Dhtp.502 gives mi with “hiṃsā,” the Dhtm.725 with…

…as kusala-hetu)
■ Cp. pa˚, sam˚.

• -antara (personal) quality of bewilderment (lit having m. inside) Snp.478 (taken…

…AN.i.274; DN.iii.46 (a˚) Iti.92; Ja.iii.432; Ja.v.274 (C. for pagiddha & gadhita). Cp. pa˚.

pp. of mucchati

…gladdened heart, pleased in mind Snp.680 (+ udagga); Vv.83#15 (+ pasanna-citta) Cp. pa˚.

pp. of mud, modati

…Cpp. pa˚, pari˚.

= mṛṣ, mṛṣyati; to which musā “wrongly,” quite diff. in origin fr. micchā: mṛṣā →…

…Pv-a.53 (niray’ ûpapattito muccissati), Pv-a.105; Dhp-a.i.297 (dukkhā muccitu-kāma desirous of being delivered from unpleasantness;…

…K. flowers on his head: apparel of a criminal to be executed. Cp. ratta-māla-dhara wearing a red garland Ja.iii.179, an ensign of the…

…(atireka˚); Ja.iii.357 (paṇḍita˚); Sdhp.389, Sdhp.417
■ f. māninī Mhvs.20, Mhvs.4 (rūpa˚ proud of her beauty).

fr….

…(q.v.) See also pa˚.

Ved. naś; naśyati & naśati, cp. Gr.; νέκυς, νεκρός (corpse), νέκταρ (“overcoming death =…

…(q.v.).
■ Cp. naya, nīti, netta etc. also ā˚, upa˚, paṭi˚, vi˚.

Vedic nayati, nī

…(q.v.).
■ Cp. naya, nīti, netta etc. also ā˚, upa˚, paṭi˚, vi˚.

Vedic nayati, nī

…appa˚); Sdhp.245. 2. (adj. noiseless, quiet, still Snp.959 (= appasadda appanigghosa Mnd.467).

Sk. nirghoṣa, nis + ghosa

…AN.i.189 sq. AN.ii.191. Cp. upa˚.

*Sk. nidhyāna, ni + jhāna¹

Nijjhāna²

neuter conflagration, in anto˚ = nijjhāyana…

…MN.i.334 (jhāyati n. apajjhāyati); MN.iii.14 (id.). Cp. upa˚.

Sk. nidhyāyati, ni + jhāyati¹

Nijjhāyati²

to be…

…pasādaniya SN.v.156; paccavekkhana˚ DN.iii.278; Vb.334; bahiddhā-sankhārā Pts.i.66 sq.; bāla˚ (opp. paṇḍita˚) MN.iii.163;…

…Ja.vi.36; Vv-a.138 (sippa˚); Dhp-a.ii.6 (import, meaning, of a vision); Dhs-a.354; Pv-a.122, Pv-a.282 (sippe); Ne.54. Cp. abhi˚.

cp….

…of the 3 dhātus, viz. rūpa, arūpa˚ n˚. DN.iii.215; Iti.45 Ne.97;

• -saññā perception or consciousness of…

…to turn from, to make go back, to convert Ja.i.203; Vv-a.110; Pv-a.204 (pāpato from sin). Cp. upa˚, paṭi˚, vi˚
caus 2 nivattāpeti to…

…undergarment (opp. pārupana) Vin.i.46; Vin.ii.228; Ja.i.182 (manāpa˚), Ja.i.421; Ja.iii.82; Pv-a.50, Pv-a.74, Pv-a.76 Pv-a.173…

adjective dependent on, resting on, intent upon SN.iii.13 (accanta˚); Mnd.263 (rūpa˚).

Sk. niṣṭha, ni + ˚tha; cp. niṭṭhā¹

…Cnd.281. Cp apa˚, pa˚, vi˚
pp nunna (nuṇṇa). Nunna (nunna)

Vedic nudati; Idg. *(s)neu to push, cp. Sk. navate, Gr….

loud sound, roaring, roar Ja.i.19 (sīha˚), Ja.i.50 (koñca˚), Ja.i.150 (mahā˚). Cp. pa˚.

Sk. nāda, see nadati

…a small measure of capacity Vin.ii.116 (sūci˚, cp. sūcighara, needle-case) DN.i.7 (= bhesajja˚ DN-a.i.89); AN.i.210; Ja.i.123…

…(tela˚), Dhp-a.ii.257. Cp pa˚.

• -paṭṭa a covering for the head, a cap Ja.vi.370, Ja.vi.444 (text ˚vaṭṭa); *…

…in ger. (poetically) avakamma Ja.iii.480 (variant reading apa˚).

ava + kamati fr. kram

…Pāli form, taking o˚ for apa˚, viz. apatrapya Mvu.iii.53 and apatrapā ibid. i.463. Müller, P. Gr. & Fausböll Sutta Nipāta Index were both…

…forth, forward, out: papatati fall forward, i.e. down; ˚neti bring forth (to); ˚gaṇhāti hold out; ˚tharati spread forth; ˚dhāvati…

adjective being seen, to be seen, appearing DN.ii.205 (upasantappa˚).

grd. of padissati

…samuccheda˚, paṭippassaddhi˚ nissaraṇa˚ Dhs-a.351 Snp-a.8

fr. pa + hā, see pajahati

…= Cnd.651 B; MN.i.88; Ja.vi.8 Vism.49 (muttakarīse).

for paripanna, pp. of paripajjati

…or Pp-a.229 as “rūpa-ppamāṇ’ ādisu sampattiyuttaṃ rūpaṃ pamāṇaṃ karotī ti”) AN.ii.71 = Pp.53 Cnd.406

■…

…AN.ii.71 (n.) one who measures, a critic, judge AN.iii.349 sq.; AN.v.140; Sdhp.441 (as pamāṇaka). 2. according to measure, by measure…

…would stand for panata (paṇata) as unna for unnata, ninna for ninnata, the double nn to be accounted for on analogy. The meaning…

…honti); Mil.285 (dvisahassa-paritta-dīpa-p˚ ā cattāro mahā dīpā); Vism.37; Dhp-a.iii.262 (pañcasatabhikkhu˚); Pv-a.53…

…& odhikata; variant reading pariyanti˚, cp. BSk. paryantīkṛta “finished” Divy.97, Divy.236).

• -cārin living in…

Parūpa˚

as para + upa˚ (in parūpakkama, parūpaghāta etc.) see under para.

…Ja.vi.432 (spelling pasippaka); DN-a.i.41; Dhp-a.iv.205.

fr. pa + siv, late Sk. prasevaka → P. pasebbaka → pasibbaka, cp….

…Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 19#3. In meaning confounded with pasavate of pa + su

… ■ Note. 55 (pañcapaññāsa) is used instead of 50 in time expressions (years) e.g. at Dhp-a.i.125; Dhp-a.ii.57; Pv-a.99,…

…SN.i.191; SN.v.376; Cnd.235 By itself (i.e. not in cpd.) only at Dhp.208 (= lokiyalokuttara-paññāya sampanna Dhp-a.iii.172) and Dhp.375 (=…

the fact or condition of bearing fruit Pv-a.139 (appa˚).

abstr. fr. phala

…= C. phassayanto; vv.ll. pa˚ phu˚); Mil.338 (amataṃ, cp. phusati), Mil.340 (phassayeyya Pot.)
pass phassīyati Vin.ii.148 (kavāṭā na…

…To this root belong P pasata, phoseti, paripphosaka, phussa, phusita
inf phusituṃ, conjectured reading at Vin.i.205 for T phosituṃ…

…[cp. Sk. puṣpa-rāga] topaz Mil.118; Vv-a.111
■ At Mnd.90 as variant reading to be preferred to…

…clay (or wood etc.), in rūpa˚ a modelled figure Ja.vi.342; Thag-a.257; DN-a.i.198; Sdhp.363, Sdhp.383. Cp. pottha².

cp. Class….

…Divy.395 (+ udāra).

• -paṭipadā the meritorious path, path of m. AN.i.168; Ne.96.
• -pasavana…

…(pagabbhiya); Snp-a.165; Kp-a.242; Dhp-a.iii.354 (pa˚) Vv-a.121.

fr. pagabbha

crushed, oppressed, molested, harassed Vin.iv.261; Vism.415 (dubbhikkha˚); Dhp-a.iv.70 Thag-a.271. Cp. abhi˚, pa˚.

pp. of pīḷeti

…Pv.i.3#1 (= kuṇapa˚ Pv-a.15); Ja.v.72.

• -dadhi rancid curds Vism.362; Vb-a.68; cp. pūti-takka Vism.108 *…

…only in combination with appa˚ and mahā˚; i.e. having little (or no) and much defilement (or blemish of character) MN.i.169; SN.i.137 (here…

…for; rudda (q.v.)
■ Cp. upa˚, ni˚, paṭi˚ paṭivi˚, vi˚

pp. of rundhati

to be broken up, to be destroyed Ja.iii.181 (pāṇā rujjhanti; C. explains by nirujjhati). Cp. upa˚, vi˚.

Pass. of rundhati

…kapp’ âvasānā bījaparamparāya rukkha-paveṇiṃ santāyamāne ṭhite) Vb-a.165 = Vism.555 (rukkha phalita); Vb-a.196 (in compound:…

… ■ See also upa˚, paṭi˚ paṭivā, vi˚
■ Note. The roots rudh & rundh; are also found in Prk. (see Pischel § 507)…

…see compounds abhi˚ apa˚, ā˚ vi˚.

Caus. of rādh to succeed, rādhyate. The root is given at Dhtp.420 & Dhtm.656 in meaning…

…bhavararāganu-sayañ ca pahāya… parinibbāna-gatā Vv.53#24; kusalo jahati pāpakaṃ… rāga dosa-mohakkhayā parinibbuto Ud.85
■…

…MN.i.266 cakkhunā rūpaṃ passati iṭṭha-rūpaṃ kanta-rūpaṃ etc SN.iv.126
■ see further: Vin.i.34 (sabbaṃ ādittaṃ…

conversation DN.i.89; AN.ii.182; Ja.i.112, Ja.i.189; Mil.94. Often in cpd. kathā & allāpa˚.

saṃ + lāpa

… ■ The term sampadā is not restricted to a definite set of accomplishments. It is applied to various such sets…

…SN.i.87; AN.iii.422 (pāpa˚ & kalyāṇa˚); AN.iv.283 sq.; AN.v.24, AN.v.199; Dhs.1326; Pp.20, Pp.24; Dhs-a.394. Cp anu˚ Vin.ii.88.

fr….

…of states Mil.40; rūpa˚ of form Vb-a.21; saṅkhāra˚; causal connection of material things Thag.716. 2. lineage Mil.160.

fr. saṃ…

…Mnd.446; Dhp.123 (appa˚ with a small c.) Mil.351.

• -gamanīya (magga) a caravan road Vin.iv.63. *…

…intention AN.ii.159 (atta˚, para˚); DN.iii.231 (id.) SN.ii.11, SN.ii.40, SN.ii.99 (mano˚); SN.ii.39 sq., SN.ii.247; SN.iii.60, SN.iii.227 sq….

…refs.): DN.i.180; DN.ii.277 (papañca˚), DN.iii.33, DN.iii.223; SN.ii.143; AN.ii.17; AN.iv.312; Mnd.193, Mnd.207 Ne.27; Vism.111, Vism.437,…

…whereas it often equals pa˚; (e.g. pamodati → sammodati), with which it is often combined as sampa˚ and also abhi˚;…

…2 -harāpeti to cause to collect, to make gather or grow Vin.iv.259 (lomāni), Vin.iv.260 (id.)
pass saṃhīrati…

collecting, gathering Dāvs v.33. Cp. upa˚; & sangharaṇa.

fr. saṃharati

…Dhp.101 (gāthā anattha-pada˚). Often as attha˚; endowed with profit bringing advantage, profitable DN.i.189; SN.ii.223 SN.iv.330;…

abridgment, compilation Pv-a.114. Cp. upa˚.

fr. saṃ + hṛ.

… caus -vāseti same meaning Vin.iv.137
■ Cp. upa˚.

saṃ + vasati²

kalyāṇa˚, pāpa˚, united with, MN.ii.222, MN.ii.227.

adj.

…SN.i.110; Vv.52#22 Vv.77#5; Pv.ii.7#8; Pv.ii.9#25; Ja.vi.120 (papā˚). Cp. upa˚.

fr. sankamati

…transmigrate Mil.71 sq. (+ paṭisandahati)
grd saṅkamanīya to be passed on or transferred Vin.i.190; cīvara˚; a dress that should…

to sniff, to get scent of SN.i.204 = Ja.iii.308; DN-a.i.38. Cp. upa˚.

siṅgh, given as “ghāyana” at Dhtp.34

…what is censurable, sin Ja.i.130; Mil.392; Vb-a.382 (mahā˚ or appa˚, with ref. to var. crimes).

sa + avajja

…bhikkhu˚, bhikkhunī˚, anupasampanna˚ gahaṭṭha˚
■ On sīla and adhisīla see e.g….

…is identical with “sabbupadhi-paṭinissaggo taṇhakkhayo virāgo nirodho” (see Nibbāna).

1. Systematizations: The 3 aims of t….

…= AN.i.56 = Snp.p.15;

• -padīpa an oil lamp Vin.i.15; SN.iii.126; SN.v.319; Vv-a.198;
• -pāka an oil…

adjective having strength Snp.1144 (dubbala˚ with failing strength); Mnd.12 (appa˚ + dubbala).

…Vv-a.20 (aggimhi t. udake vā temanaṃ). Cp. ā˚; upa˚ pari˚.

from tāpeti

…“with”). Cp. BSk. upaniśritya also a ger. formation, in same meaning, e.g. at Divy.54 Divy.207, Divy.505.

ger. of upanissayati, cp….

…Ne.99, cp. Kv.611 sq. pp. upapannā (q.v.)
caus upapādeti & pp.; upapādita (q.v.).

doubtful…

…See detail under deva.

fr. upa + pad, cp. uppatti

viceroyalty AN.iii.154 (variant reading opa˚); Ja.i.511; Ja.iv.176; DN-a.i.134.

upa + rajja, cp. uparaja

…an˚; (adj.) not grumbling or abusing Dhp.185 (anûpa˚ metri causa).

fr. upa + vad

carrying away, washing away Snp.391 (sanghāṭi-raj-ûpa˚ = paṃsu-malādino sanghāṭirajassa dhovanaṃ Snp-a.375).

upa + vāhana

adjective “with ribs out”, i.e. with ribs showing emaciated, thin, “skinny” Pv.ii.1#1 (= uggata-phāsuka Pv-a.68); Pv.iv.10#1 (MSS. uppā˚); Thag-a.133 (spelt uppā˚).

ud + phāsulikā for phāsukikā = …

having entered, come in DN.ii.274 (variant reading BK. upa˚).

= viṭṭha, pp. of viś, with prefixed u

… ■ Cp. abhi˚, upa˚, pa˚, vi˚
■ Another form (not Caus.: see Geiger,

Pali Grammar

§ 139#2) is vadeti…

…(id.); SN.iii.141 (patta of a vase or bowl); SN.iv.168 (id.); Dhp-a.ii.124 (nemi˚) Often as mukha-vaṭṭi outer rim, border,…

…variant reading pa˚). Cp. vyadhati, ubbedhati & pavedhati.

for *vethati = vyathati, of vyath

…Pv-a.199, Pv-a.282 (rūpa˚ various forms, patterns) 2. (t. t. g.) inflection of nouns & verbs, declensions conjugation Snp-a.397; Vv-a.78,…

to make appear, to show AN.i.261; Thig.74; Ja.v.196; Mil.39. Cp. pa˚.

vi + daṃseti = dasseti

…i.e. the first caused by kappa-vuṭṭhāna, the second by dhātu-kkhobha) Kp-a.107 (vaṇṇa˚). 2. distortion, reversion, contortion, in…

…Mil.193; Mhvs.22, Mhvs.18
pp vilokita. Cp. pa˚; & vo˚.

vi + loketi, of lok, as in loka

…perish Ja.iv.498; Vism.420 (pabbata, spelling here with ḷ; Warren wrong “are hidden from view,” i.e. nilīyati) Dhs-a.336…

…(of dukkha: dandha˚ & khippa˚ of slow & quick change; variant reading M6 is viparāgi, which may represent a vipariyāyi, i.e….

…with prefixes like upa˚, pa˚, pari˚, saṃ˚, abhisaṃ˚, etc.… See also vesma (house).

viś, cp. viś…

…= Vb-a.182 (mahā˚ & appa˚); Kp-a.17; Snp-a.22, Snp-a.154 (buddha˚), Snp-a.228 (id.); Pv-a.72, Pv-a.89
■ avisaya not forming…

…238¹
■ Cp. pa˚, pari˚.

Note. Looking at the combination vitakka + vicāra in earlier and later works one comes to the…

…vikkhambhana˚, samuccheda paṭippassaddhi˚, nissaraṇa˚; as threefold at Vism.140 viz. kāya˚, citta˚, vikkhambhana˚, i.e. physically…

…(so read for vivivitta!); Vb-a.365; Pv-a.28, Pv-a.141, Pv-a.283. Cp. pa˚.

pp. of viviccati; vi + vitta³

…(= nivāraṇa)
■ ātapa˚; sunshade Dāvs i.28; Dāvs v.35.

fr. vṛ; to obstruct

Vāraṇa²

1. elephant Ja.i.358;…

…Vin.iii.139 (chanda˚, paṭa˚ etc.) = Vv-a.73.

fr. vas¹

Vāsin²

adjective (-˚) liking, dwelling (in) Snp.682…

…Ja.i.51. Cp. abhi˚ upa˚, pa˚. 2. to breathe forth, to emit an odour, to smell Pv.i.6#1; Pv-a.14; as vāti…

*Vīṇati

(?), doubtful: see apa˚ & pa˚. Kern,

Toevoegselen

s. v. wrong in treating it as a verb “to see.”

…uy˚, pa˚ (aor. pāyāsi) paccuy˚ pari˚; and anuyāyati.

Vedic yāti, or yā, which represents Idg *i̯ā, an amplified…

…AN.v.198; Vb.244, Vb.246 (cp. Mil.368, Mil.370, quot. Vin.iii.185); Vism.i.8.

• -vipatti failure of morality, a slip in…

…Iti.109; Ja.iv.354; Mil.342; Dhp-a.iv.70 (= khandhādisu niggahaṇo). Cp. upa˚, pari˚.

ād + āna, or directly from ā + dā, base 1…

…in meaning of “a casually taken up belief” (tassa ādāyassa vaṇṇe bhaṇati). Cp. upa˚, pari˚.

ger. of ādāti, either from base 1 of…

…little DN.i.143): see *kappa*˚ (lasting a k.), kūṭa˚ (immovable) gaha˚ (founding a house, householder), dhamma˚, nava˚…

…falsehood)

1. ṭhānaṃ upagacchati (pathaviyā) to find a (resting place on the ground, to stay on the ground (by means of the law of…

…not destroyed, not spoilt Dhp-a.ii.33 (˚jivhapasāda).

an + upahata

…corruption of the synonymous pariyāya, passing through *payyāya, with-eyy-for-ayy-, like seyyā, Sk. śayyā.“ See also Vin. Texts i.291;…

…of pa + vac, but sometimes confounded with pavatta, pp. of pa + vṛt, cp. pavutti

Pavutta²

scattered forth, strewn, sown…

…with this derivation follows the P. Commentators, e.g. Ja.iii.12 pavesati, deti; Snp-a.407 (pavesati paṭipādeti); Geiger P.Gr. § 152, note…

prostration, adoration Dāvs v.53.

fr. pa + ni + pat

shouting out, shrieks of joy Ja.vi.282.

pa + nāda

to proclaim Ja.i.17 (v. 85).

pa + kitteti

to deal in Vin.ii.267 (grd. ˚kiṇitabba).

pa + kiṇāti

…pabhaṃsana as a der. fr. pa + bhrās to shine, i.e. making bright, polishing (as Rh. D.).

fr. pa + bhraṃś, cp. nāva-prabhraṃśana…

…(q.v.).

pa + kṣal

Pakkhalati²

to stumble, trip, stagger Ja.iii.433; Ja.vi.332; DN-a.i.37; Dhs-a.334.

pa +…

to roam forth or about Ja.v.106 (= bhamati C.).

pa + bhamati

adjective (˚-) continuous Vism.32.

pa + bandha

to be angry Ja.iv.241.

pa + kup

to flow forth, to pour out Mil.180.

pa + sru

to be angry SN.i.221, SN.i.223 (˚eyyaṃ).

pa + krudh

draught of air, breeze Vin.ii.79 (opp. nivāta).

pa + vāta, cp. Vedic pravāta

to sow out Thig.112.

pa + vap

…see paṇamati

Paṇāma

bowing, bow, obeisance Thig.407 (˚ṃ karoti).

fr. pa + nam, see…

to cleanse, clean, purity DN.i.71 (cittaṃ).

pa + Caus. of śudh

gone out to, gone forth Pv-a.22.

pp. of pa + sankamati, of kram

to lick Pv.iii.5#2 = Pv-a.198.

pa + lahati

to deceive DN.i.50, cp. DN-a.i.151.

pa + lambheti

to talk nonsense Ja.ii.322. Cp. vi˚.

pa + lapati

is imper. 2^nd sg. of pa + i, “go on,” said to a horse AN.iv.190 sq., cp. SN.i.123.

lord, master, ruler, owner DN-a.i.250.

fr. pa + bhū

shaken, trembling SN.i.133 = Thig.200.

pp. of pa + kamp

to tell, declare, talk Thag.582.

pa + bhaṣ

…1893, 51. Windisch takes padahasi as pa + dah to burn, & translates “du willst das Feuer brennen,” i.e. you attempt something impossible,…

beginning to rain, raining Mil.120.

fr. pa + vṛṣ

…ag. of either pa + vac or pa + vṛt, the latter more probable considering similar use of parivatteti The P. commentators take…

splitting, tearing Thag.752.

pa + dṛ.

to laugh, giggle Ja.v.452 (ūhasati +). See also pahassati & pahāsati
pp pahasita (q.v.).

pa + has

…which makes the equation pahassati = pahaṃsati² all the more likely.

pa + has, perhaps pa + hṛṣ, Sk. harṣati, cp….

…(q.v.), and in Pass. pahaṃsīyati to be gladdened, to exult Mil.326 (+ kuhīyati). See also sam˚.

pa + haṃsati² =…

…we find reading “apace paduse (padose?) pi ca” as uncertain conjecture for variant reading BB “amacce manase pi ca.”

pa +…

to investigate thoroughly MN.iii.85; SN.v.68.

pa + vicarati

hermitage MN.ii.155.

pa + thandila

(quite) stiff Vin.ii.192; Thag.1074.

pa + thaddha

to laugh out loud Ja.vi.475.

pa + jagghati

boasted Ja.i.359.

pp. of pa + vi + katthati

teaching, instruction Ja.iii.367.

fr. pa + śās

to look forward or ahead Ja.vi.559.

pa + viloketi

cut off, skinned Ja.vi.249.

pa + chita, Sk. pracchita, pp. of chā, only in combination with prefixes

breaking, cutting DN-a.i.141.

fr. pa + chid

vomiting, throwing out Sdhp.137.

pa + chaḍḍana

covered, wrapped, hidden Thag.299; Ja.iii.129.

pa + channa, of chad

split a slit Ja.iv.32.

Vedic pradara, pa + dṛ; with t. for d.; see Trenckner, Notes 62¹⁶; Geiger, P.Gr. § 39, 4

being born Vism.223.

fr. pa + jan

to dangle Vv-a.36 (variant reading BB paj˚).

pa + calati

shaking, trembling, wavering Dhs-a.378.

fr. pa + cal

to be born or produced Ja.v.386; Ja.vi.14.

pa + jāyati

desire, greed Pv-a.265.

fr. pa + lubh

bringing forth, offspring SN.i.69.

fr. pa + su

to fall down before Thag.375.

pa + ni + pat

…at id. p. has pāvāraka˚).

fr. pa +…

…heart Thag.214; -pakopana shaking or upsetting the mind Iti.84 (dosa); -pamaddin crushing the…

crushed, only in cpd. sam˚ (q.v.).

pp. of pa + mathati to crush

faded, withered, languished Mil.303.

pp. of pa + mlā

…on p. 325 has apapakāsati which seems to imply (a)vavakassati); AN.iii.145 sq. (avapakāsituṃ).

ava + pa + kāsati = kassati,…

adjective ungrateful Vin.ii.199.

a + pa + kataññu

to send forth after Mil.36.

anu + pa + iṣ

grandson Ja.vi.477.

pa + putta, cp. Sk. praputra (BR.: “doubtful”) Inscr.

paternal great-grandfather Dāvs iii.29.

pa + pitāmaha

…(q.v.).

pa + mad

Pamajjati²

1. to wipe off, rub off, sweep, scour Vin.i.47; Vin.ii.209 (bhūmi˚ itabbā);…

frivolous talk SN.v.355.

saṃ + pa + bhāṣ

to shine Mil.338.

saṃ + pa + bhās

falling down Snp.576 = Ja.iv.127 (abl. papatanā papatanato C.).

fr. pa + pat

adjective blooming, blossoming Sdhp.245.

saṃ + pa + phulla

adjective described, praised Ja.vi.398.

saṃ + pa + vaṇṇita

to strike dead, maltreat, hurt Dhp-a.iii.172.

pa + māreti, Caus. of mṛ; marati to die

…Ja.iii.114.

ger. of pamināti i.e. pa + mā

Pamāya²

crushing, destroying Snp.209 (bījaṃ; = hiṃsitva…

tube, pipe AN.iv.171 (udapāna˚).

pa + nāḷī

goad Snp-a.147.

fr. pa + aj, cp. pācana²

thicket, bush, clump of trees Snp.233.

pa + gumba

suckling calf MN.i.79; Snp.26.

dhenu + pa from pibati

see pa˚.

…+ mad, in the sense of pamāda carelessness etc., occur as philological synonyms in exegesis of pamāda at Vb.350 =…

to cry out (for) Ja.i.166; Pv-a.16, Pv-a.257.

pa + rud

to rob, plunder, deprive of AN.i.48.

pa + lup

…i.119 in trsl. of MN.i.65 nippapañca) Dhp.195, Dhp.254 (˚âbhiratā pajā, nippapañcā Tathāgatā = taṇhādisu p˚ esu abhiratā…

to become allayed, to cease, to fade away Thag.702.

pa + Śam

…is better taken as grd. of pasaṃsati (= pasaṃsiya); thus at Pv.iv.7#13 (pāsaṃsa Minayeff) Pv-a.8, Pv-a.89 (= anindita).

fr. pa +…

…patthārita probably also to be read at Thag.842 for padhārita.

pa + tharati

…Pv.i.10#12 (nirayaṃ papatiss’ ahaṃ, cp. Pv-a.52; variant reading SS niray’ ûpapatiss âhaṃ)
aor papatā Vin.iii.17, cp….

to go forth or out to; ger. pasakkiya SN.i.199 = Thag.119; Thag.125.

pa + sakkati

to let loose, produce; to be attached to Snp.390 (= allīyati Snp-a.375).

pa + sṛj

…(papph˚); Ja.ii.153 (pakkhe); Ja.iii.175 (papoṭh˚ sañcuṇṇeti C.); Mil.368 (papph˚); DN-a.i.7; Vism.283 (pph).

pa + poṭheti;…

bank of a river or lake, su˚ (adj.) with beautiful banks SN.i.90; Pv.ii.1#20 (= sundaratittha Pv-a.77).

pa + tittha

…yattha na kasanti na vapanti“ DN-a.i.210; Ud.43 (patthañ ca sayan’ āsanaṃ, ed.; but better with id. p. Dhp.185 as pantañ, which is…

…icchanto patthayanto abhijappanto Cnd.392) patthayamāna MN.i.4; Snp.902; Ja.i.259; Dhp-a.iii.193; Pv-a.226 *(= āsiṃsamāna); &…

…“with shoulders falling.” We may have to deal with an old misspelling for panna (= pa + nam bent down, put down),…

…DN.i.91 (cp Dial. DN.i.113); AN.iv.343.

fr. pa + tud