Szótár

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para, 836 találat.

para →

pts

…Pv.ii.9#43 (pare, loc. paramhi parassa Pv-a.130); Dhp-a.iv.182 (gen. pl.); Pv-a.15, Pv-a.60 (paresaṃ dat.), Pv-a.103, Pv-a.116,…

parā →

pts

…(see under compounds of para).

para + ā, not instr. of para: see para 2 c; in some cases it may also correspond to…

pāra →

pts

…one of another’s wife SN.ii.259; Ja.iii.43 (so read for para˚); Dhp-a.ii.10.

fr. para

acelakassapa →

dppn

…if it were true that he disparaged all penance and reviled ascetics. Their conversation is recorded in the Kassapa-Sīhanāda Sutta….

ajitamāṇava →

dppn

AjitamāṇavaAjita

One of the disciples of Bāvarī who visited the Buddha at the request of their teacher.

He was the first to question the Buddha, and the questions asked by him form the Ajitamāṇavapu …

ajātasattu →

dppn

…King Candappajjota making preparations for a war on Ajātasattu to avenge the death of his friend Bimbisāra, but no mention is made of actual…

andhavana →

dppn

A grove to the south of Sāvatthī, one gāvuta away from the city. It was well guarded and monks and nuns used to resort there in search of solitude. The Bhikkhunī Saṃyutta contains stories of nuns wh …

anāthapiṇḍika →

dppn

…famous because of his unparalleled generosity to the Buddha. His first meeting with the Buddha was during the first year after the…

aparagoyāna →

dppn

…AN.v.59 each cakkavāla (world-system) has an Aparagoyāna.

5continent

aparājita →

dppn

One of the Pacceka Buddhas mentioned in the Isigili Sutta. MN.iii.70

assaji →

dppn

Assaji1

The fifth of the Pañcavaggiyā monks. When the Buddha preached the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, he was the last in whom dawned the eye of Truth, and the Buddha had to discourse to h …

avanti →

dppn

…the King of Avanti making preparations to attack Māgadha, but we are not told that he ever did so. MN.iii.7 Subsequently, however, before the time…

aṅga →

dppn

…from which it was separated by the River Campā, and had as its capital city Campā. Another city mentioned is Assapūra. MN.i.271

In the…

bhaddiya →

dppn

Bhaddiya1

An anāgāmī, one of seven persons who became arahants as soon as they were born in Avihā. SN.i.35 SN.i.60

Bhaddiya2Kāligodhāputta

Chief among monks of aristocratic …

bharukaccha →

dppn

A seaport in the country of Bharu. It is identical with Barygaza of Ptolemy and the Periplus of the Erythrean Sea. Bharukaccha is the modern Broach in Kathiawar. The people of Bharukaccha are called B …

bārānasī →

dppn

…Kosala was already the paramount power in India, and several successful invasions of Kāsi by the Kosalans under their kings Vanka, Dabbasena…

bījaka →

dppn

The son of Sudinna Kalandakaputta by the wife of his lay days. He was conceived after Sudinna had already been ordained. His wife came to him during her period and begged him to give her an offspring. …

caṇḍappajjota →

dppn

…medicines. When all preparations were complete, Jīvaka gave the king the medicine and escaped on Bhaddavatikā, the king’s she-elephant,…

dalhika →

dppn

DalhikaDaḷhika

A monk of Sāgala. A pupil of his once stole a turban from a shopkeeper and confessed his fault to Dalhika, thinking that he would, on that account, become a pārājika. But the value o …

dhaniya →

dppn

…having finished his preparations for the approach of the rains, he sat meditating on his comfortable circumstances and broke forth into song…

gajaṅgala →

dppn

GajaṅgalaKajaṅgalaKajaṅgalā

A township which formed the eastern boundary of the Middle Country. Beyond it was Mahāsālā. Vin.i.197 Once when the Buddha was staying in the Veḷuvana at Kajangala, the la …

isipatana →

dppn

IsipatanaMigadayaDeer Park

An open space near Benares, the site of the famous Migadāya or Deer Park. It was eighteen leagues from Uruvelā, and when Gotama gave up his austere penances his friends, th …

kajangala →

dppn

KajangalaKajangalā

A township which formed the eastern boundary of the Middle Country. Beyond it was Mahāsālā. Vin.i.197 Once when the Buddha was staying in the Veḷuvana at Kajangala, the lay followe …

kassapakārāma →

dppn

KassapakārāmaKassapārāma

A monastery in Rājagaha, probably near Veḷuvana. It was here that Assaji stayed during his last illness, when the Buddha visited him to comfort him. SN.iii.125

25.01281,85.3 …

keṇiya →

dppn

…owing to the elaborate preparations made by Keṇiya for the meal to the Buddha and the Saṅgha that the brahmin Sela, friend and counsellor of…

khujjuttarā →

dppn

…her extensive knowledge. A.i.26

Khujjuttarā is several times mentioned as the paragon among lay-women disciples. AN.i.88 AN.ii.164 AN.iv.368…

kimbila →

dppn

…conclusion of which, Dīgha Parajana Yakkha sang the praises of all three. MN.i.205ff. Their number was increased by the presence of Bhagu,…

kosambī →

dppn

…of the Buddha its king was Parantapa, and after him reigned his son Udena. Kosambī was evidently a city of great importance at the time of the…

kūṭadanta →

dppn

…Kūṭadanta was making preparations for a great sacrifice and, wishing this sacrifice to be successful, he consulted the Buddha on the holding of…

mahākaccāyana →

dppn

MahākaccāyanaKaccāyanaMahākaccānaKaccāna

One of the most eminent disciples of the Buddha, considered chief among expounders in full of the brief saying of the Buddha. AN.i.23 Several suttas illustrat …

mahāpāragā →

dppn

A class of devas present at the preaching of the Mahāsamaya Sutta. DN.ii.26

mallā →

dppn

…That these were separate kingdoms is shown by the fact that after the Buddha’s death at Kusināra, the Mallas of Pāvā sent messengers…

māluṅkyāputta →

dppn

…in both the Buddha speaks disparagingly of him.

In the Mālunkyāputta Sutta in the Aṅguttara, Māluṅkyāputta comes to the Buddha in his old…

māra →

dppn

…he was an inhabitant of the Paranimmitā Vasavatti deva world. In the Aṅguttara Nikāya, Māra is described as the head of those enjoying bliss…

parakusināṭā →

dppn

One of the cities of Uttarakuru, described as having been built on an airy base. DN.iii.200

5town

paramatta →

dppn

A Brahmā who was present at the Mahāsamaya. DN.ii.260

paranimmitavasavattī →

dppn

A class of devas, inhabitants of the highest stage of the sensuous universe.

They are described AN.i.210 SN.v.410 SN.v.423 DN.ii.91 DN.iii.218 as “beings who desire the creation of others, in order t …

paribbājakā →

dppn

…their specific name as a separate sect. The Paribbājakas claimed to be identical with the followers of the Buddha in their tenets and teaching,…

parājitā →

dppn

ParājitāParajita Sarājita

A Niraya in which those who die in battle are born. SN.iv.311

5hell

posāla →

dppn

One of Bāvari’s pupils. His question to the Buddha and the answer thereto are given in the Posālamāṇavaa pucchā of the Pārāyana Vagga. Snp.1006 Snp.1112–1115.

puṇṇa →

dppn

…of Suppāraka in the Sunāparanta country. One day he asked the Buddha for a short lesson so that, having learnt it, he might go back to dwell in…

pāragā →

dppn

A class of devas. DN.ii.260

pārāpariya →

dppn

A monk whose Theragāthā verses are collected in two sizable groups. The first depicts him meditating in solitude and pondering over the things that one should do to accompish one’s duty and do no harm …

pārāsariya →

dppn

Pārāsariya1Pārāpariya

A monk whose Theragāthā verse speaks of how being restrained he has overcome defilements. Thag.116

Pārāsariya2

A brahmin teacher mentioned in the Indriya …

pārāyana →

dppn

Pārāyana

The fifth and last division of the Sutta Nipāta. Snp.976ff. It consists of sixteen suttas preceded by an introduction. The introduction describes how Bāvarī first heard of the coming of th …

pātimokkha →

dppn

The name given to a set of rules to be observed by members of the Buddhist Order. The rules regulate the behaviour of the members of the Order towards one another in respect of clothes, dwellings, fur …

rājagaha →

dppn

A city, the capital of Māgadha.

The place was called Giribbaja (mountain stronghold) because it was surrounded by five hills—Paṇḍava, Gijjhakūṭa, Vebhāra, Isigili and Vepulla. It is said MN.iii.68 th …

sela →

dppn

…when Keṇiya was making preparations to entertain the Buddha. Having heard the word “Buddha” from Keṇiya, Sela was filled with joy and…

sudinna →

dppn

SudinnaKalandakaputta

A monk who, after being ordained, returned to his former wife and had relations with her, thus becoming guilty of the first Pārājika offence. When there was a famine in the Vajj …

sundarīnandā →

dppn

Sundarīnandā1

Younger sister of Thullanandā; she had two other sisters, Nandā and Nandavatī. Sāḷha Migāranattā seduced her, and she was proclaimed guilty of a Pārājika offence. Vin.iv.21 …

sunāparanta →

dppn

…he returned to Sunāparanta. The people of Sunāparanta were reported as being fierce and violent. MN.iii.268…

sākya →

dppn

…’Sakyā vata bho kumārā, paramasakyā vata bho rājakumāra; hence their name came to be ‘Sakyā.’

The Buddha states, in the Aggañña Sutta,…

sāmā →

dppn

…bhikkhunī whose Therīgāthā verses speak of how, despite having gone forth for 25 years, she had not…

sāvatthī →

dppn

The capital city of Kosala in India and one of the six great Indian cities during the lifetime of the Buddha. DN.ii.147 It was six leagues from Sāketa. Vin.i.253 It was on the banks of the Aciravatī.V …

udena →

dppn

…Kosambī. He was the son of Parantapa. Once when be discovered that the women of the court had given five hundred costly robes to Ānanda, he was…

uggatasarīra →

dppn

…brahmin. Having made preparations for a great sacrifice, in which numerous animals were to be slaughtered, he visited the Buddha at Jetavana to…

uttara →

dppn

Uttara1

A monk whose verses are recorded in the Theragāthā. Thag.121–122

Uttara2

A monk whose verse are recorded in the Theragāthā. Thag.161–162

Uttara3

A *devapu …

uttarakuru →

dppn

…Kusināṭā, Nātapuriyā, Parakusināṭā, Kapīvanta, Janogha, Navanavatiya, Ambara-Ambaravatiya and Āḷakamandā, the last being the chief…

vakkali →

dppn

Vakkali

A monk whose Theragāthā verses speak of never relinquishing energy, whether ill or happy, while meditating in the forest. Thag.350–354 The Buddha declared him foremost among those of implicit …

vanavaccha →

dppn

…verse speaks of his delight to be meditating in nature. Thag.13

There is a separate verse also ascribed to a Vacchagotta on the same theme….

vaṃsa →

dppn

…the Yamunā. Udena, son of Parantapa, was its king in the time of the Buddha.

Avanti lay to the south of the Vaṃsa country. The Vaṃsa were…

veḷukaṇṭakī →

dppn

…with the news, made all preparations and sent word to the monastery, inviting the monks to the house. After the meal, she informed the Elders that…

yakkha →

dppn

A class of non human beings generally described as non-human. They are mentioned with Devas, Rakkhasas, Dānavas, Gandhabbas, Kinnaras, and Mahoragas (? Nāgas).

Elsewhere AN.ii.38 they rank, in progr …

ājīvakā →

dppn

…They extol themselves and disparage others and yet they have produced only three shining lights: Nanda Vaccha, Kisa Saṅkicca, Makkhali Gosāla. A…

ākoṭaka →

dppn

…Pūraṇa. Vetambari made rejoinder to Ākoṭaka, speaking disparagingly of the teachers he had mentioned. SN.i.65.

ānandakumāra →

dppn

…sent by Mahosadha to the Upper Ganges to secure timber wherewith to build three hundred ships in preparation for Mahosadha’s visit to the capital…

āṭānāṭā →

dppn

A city in Uttarakuru, mentioned with Kusināṭā, Parakusināṭā and Nātāpuriyā. DN.iii.200

5town

kāmesu micchācāra →

farkas

paráznaság

sīlabbata-parāmāsa →

farkas

előírásoktól és szertartásoktól függés

abhisamparāya →

ncped

future fate, condition in one’s next rebirth.

abhisamparāyaṃ →

ncped

in a future state; in the next existence.

abhisaṅkhāra →

ncped

preparation; development; performance; accumulation of motive force (as a result of action), impetus.

abhiññā →

ncped

…iddhividhā, dibbasota, paracittavijānana, pubbenivāsānussati, dibbacakkhu, + āsavānam khaye ñaṇaṃ). 3. idea; intention. 4. name;…

adhi →

ncped

…in addition to. 3. as separate preposition with loc, and in prepositional compounds expresses: in, in regard to; adhi sometimes alternates with…

ajjhārūha →

ncped

overgrowing, dominating, parasitical.

ajjhārūhati →

ncped

grows in and up over (as a parasite); spreads over, dominates.

alaṃvacanīya →

ncped

(formally) repudiated; separated, estranged

anekapariyāyena →

ncped

in many ways; in a manifold way; with several parallel expressions

anopama →

ncped

incomparable, peerless; excellent, best

anopārambha →

ncped

not open to criticism, not censurable

anu FIXME double →

ncped

…other; repeatedly 2. as separate preposition:

  1. with acc. and in prepositional compounds, expresses: according to, in conformity with;…

anupama →

ncped

incomparable, peerless; excellent, best

anuttariya →

ncped

incomparable, excellent

anāpara →

ncped

without another, matchless.

anūpama →

ncped

incomparable, peerless; excellent, best

apara →

ncped

another, a further, one more; following, subsequent; later; western.

aparaddha →

ncped

aparaddha1

mfn. destroyed, disappeared.

aparaddha2

pp mfn.

  1. (act.) having missed (the mark); having fallen short of…

aparaddhuṃ →

ncped

aparajjhati →

ncped

misses (one’s aim), fails; wrongs or offends against (+acc., gen/dat. or loc).

aparajjhaṃ →

ncped

aparajju →

ncped

on the following day.

aparajjugata →

ncped

which occurred on the previous day

aparanta →

ncped

the future; a future or final state

aparantakappika →

ncped

who theorizes about the future

aparantanudiṭṭhi →

ncped

holding (false) views concerning the future

aparantanudiṭṭhin →

ncped

holding (false) views concerning the future

aparapajā →

ncped

grandchildren and descendants

aparapara →

ncped

one after another; various; following

aparaparaṃ →

ncped

to and fro; again and again; more and more

aparaṃ →

ncped

again, further, moreover

aparaṇṇa →

ncped

vegetables.

aparādhenta →

ncped

aparādheti →

ncped

lets (something) go wrong or fail; neglects

aparādhi →

ncped

offending; criminal.

aparādhin →

ncped

offending; criminal.

aparādhita →

ncped

missed; done wrongly; neglected

aparādika →

ncped

(one) who has offended or committed a fault, who has fallen short (of).

apasādana →

ncped

reproach; disparagement.

apasādayati →

ncped

dismisses; rebukes, reproaches; disparages

apasādeta →

ncped

(from apasādeti) one who rebukes; one who disparages.

apasādetar →

ncped

(from apasādeti) one who rebukes; one who disparages.

apasādeti →

ncped

dismisses; rebukes, reproaches; disparages

apasādita →

ncped

dismissed; rebuked; disparaged

apparajakkha →

ncped

with little or no passion or impurity

apparajakkhajātika →

ncped

being by nature free from passion

athaparaṃ →

ncped

and further

attha →

ncped

…at end of explained (esp. paraphrased) passages as ti attho: this is the meaning; in association with dhamma, attha expresses the goal as opposed…

catukkaṃsaparama →

ncped

worth at the most four kaṃsas.

ce →

ncped

…in the past); no ce, if not; yam ce, (after comparative) than; than that.

chambhati →

ncped

becomes stiff or rigid; is paralyzed (with fear); (but apparently understood also as shakes)

chambhita →

ncped

stiffened, benumbed, paralyzed (with fear); (but apparently understood also as) shaking.

chambhitatta →

ncped

stiffness, paralysis, rigidity (through fear)

chatta →

ncped

…sunshade; a parasol; a parasol erected on a thūpa; a parasol as a sign of sovereignty; esp. as part of the regalia of a king; *chattaṃ…

chattaka →

ncped

parasol.

chattappagahita →

ncped

carrying a parasol.

chattapāṇī →

ncped

with a parasol in one’s hand.

chārattaparamaṃ →

ncped

indeclinable for six nights at the most.

cāmarachattagāhakā →

ncped

those who hold the chowry and parasol.

daṇḍakamma →

ncped

punishment; a penance; reparation.

daṇḍaparāyana →

ncped

dependent on a stick.

devagaharaka →

ncped

who disparages the devas.

dhamma →

ncped

…rule; the punishment or reparation for that offense; a procedure; esp. the special requirements (garudhammā) imposed on bhikkhunis.

  1. an…

durāsada →

ncped

hard or dangerous to approach; difficult to attack; difficult to be met with, unparalleled.

dvedhikajāta →

ncped

holding two opinions; separated into two sides.

eka-m-eka →

ncped

…mfn.

  1. each (one), each separate (one); one by one; (repeated:) each… one each….
  2. any one (of several), one or the other; just one; a…

eka →

ncped

…some authorities.

eka … apara …

(?) one … another …; one … the other …

eka … eka …

(?) one … another …; one … the other…

ekato →

ncped

…on one side …; on the other side…

ekāsana →

ncped

  1. sitting alone; being alone, being separate.
  2. one seat, a single seat; the same seat

etaparama →

ncped

having this (which usually follows) as their highest limit, i.e. only as good as this, no better than this; only as great as this, no more than this

etaparamaṃ →

ncped

as well as, only as well as, on as much as

etarahi →

ncped

…nowadays, at the present time; esp. (a) in relation to the past and/or future; parallel (in direct speech) to tena kho pana samayena (+ historic…

etāvataparama →

ncped

having such as its highest limit, i.e. only as good as such, only so great

etāvataparamaṃ →

ncped

only to such an extent, only as greatly

gabbha →

ncped

  1. womb of humans and animals.
  2. the fetus.
  3. an inner room or an apartment; (in a vihara) a separate room or cell.

gamikābhisankhāra →

ncped

the impetus or determination to go; preparations for going.

ghāsacchādaparama →

ncped

having or wanting nothing more than (mere) food and clothing.

ito paraṃ →

ncped

from now on; after this

iva →

ncped

…vowel; b) sometimes separated from a preceding vowel by a sandhi consonant, in which case a preceding long vowel is sometimes shortened;…

jivhānittaddana →

ncped

paralyzing the tongue by means of a spell.

jotiparāyana →

ncped

attaining to light or splendor.

kapalla →

ncped

…lampblack, soot (used as eye preparation).

kappara →

ncped

the elbow.

kaṭhina →

ncped

…and seniority; b) the preparation of the robe, by all the participating bhikkhus, from washing the cloth to adding the kappabindu the…

khambha →

ncped

  1. a prop, a support.
  2. stiffness; paralysis.

khambhanā →

ncped

propping; making stiff; paralyzing; (or obstructing, hindering (?))

khambhayati →

ncped

props, supports; paralyzes, makes stiff (with fear); obstructs, hinders

khambheti →

ncped

props, supports; paralyzes, makes stiff (with fear); obstructs, hinders

nicchedeti →

ncped

makes to remove; makes to separate away.

nindāvyārosa-upārambhabhaya →

ncped

nindāvyārosa-upārambhabhaya

mfn. fear of fault-finding, insult and criticism.

nindāvyārosana-upārambhabhaya →

ncped

nindāvyārosana-upārambhabhaya

neuter

niraṅkaroti →

ncped

separates oneself from; repudiates; rejects; removes.

nissarati →

ncped

goes out, departs; escapes from; is rid of, is separated from.

nissaraṇa →

ncped

going out, departure; escape; separation (from), riddance; means, remedy to get rid of or counteract something.

nissaraṇīya →

ncped

connected with, conducive to, separation, getting rid of, escape.

nissaṭa →

ncped

(who has) gone out, left; separated (from); rid of, free from

nānatta →

ncped

nānatta1

neuter various; different; separated.

nānatta2

neuter abstr. diversity, variety; difference.

nānā atthi →

ncped

is separated; is different, is distinct.

nānā →

ncped

indeclinable variously, differently; separately; different, separate; various, of various kinds (frequently iic); (difference, diversity (?))

nānābhāva →

ncped

being apart; separation; difference, diversity.

nānākaraṇa →

ncped

difference; distinction; separation.

nānāsaṃvāsaka →

ncped

who belongs to a different community (for carrying out official acts of the saṅgha); who is separated from the saṅgha community.

odhiso →

ncped

in a limited way, within bounds; directed to limited or defined objects; individually, separately; partly

ohīna →

ncped

having fallen behind; left behind; separated from; falling back

okkhipati →

ncped

throws down, casts down; subdues, controls; disparages.

oparajja →

ncped

the state of being an uparāja, vice royalty)

opārambha →

ncped

open to criticism, censurable.

orapāra →

ncped

the nearer and farther shore.

tamaparāyaṇa →

ncped

attaining to darkness.

tapparāyaṇa →

ncped

having that as one’s chief object, totally engaged with that

tejagaharaka →

ncped

who scorns or disparages (the element of fire)

thaddha →

ncped

stiff, rigid; hard; paralyzed, senseless; stiff or puffed-up with pride or anger.

tula →

ncped

measurable; comparable.

tulya →

ncped

equal to; of the same kind; similar; comparable.

uddharati →

ncped

draws out, pulls out, extracts; rescues; picks out, separates, selects; cites; removes, puts away; digs up; pulls up, elevates, raises.

uddhāra →

ncped

raising; picking up; selecting; extracting; separating; removing.

upamā →

ncped

comparison, similarity, likeness; object of comparison; simile; exemplification; parable.

uparajja →

ncped

(from uparāja) the state of being an uparāja, viceroyalty.

uparata →

ncped

ceased, stopped; quiet; dead; having given up, abstaining (from).

upāraddha →

ncped

criticized; challenged, confuted

upārambha →

ncped

reproof, criticism, faultfinding; argumentative challenge.

upārambhacitta →

ncped

critical, finding fault, captious

upārambhati →

ncped

criticizes, finds fault; challenges, confutes.

upārambhānisaṃsa →

ncped

useful for argumentative challenge, thinking it useful for argumentative challenge

ācariyaparamparā →

ncped

the succession of teachers

ānuttariya →

ncped

incomparable; preeminence; excellence

āpagaharaka →

ncped

who scorns or disparages (the element of) water

āveni →

ncped

or mfn. separately, apart; or not united, separate

āvenika →

ncped

not united, not mingled together (as is a plait of hair or the confluence of rivers); separate; specific, particular

āveniya →

ncped

not united, not mingled together (as is a plait of hair or the confluence of rivers); separate; specific, particular

āveṇi →

ncped

or mfn. separately, apart; or not united, separate

āveṇibhāva →

ncped

separateness, distinction; schism

āveṇika →

ncped

not united, not mingled together (as is a plait of hair or the confluence of rivers); separate; specific, particular

āveṇiya →

ncped

not united, not mingled together (as is a plait of hair or the confluence of rivers); separate; specific, particular

āveṇiṃ →

ncped

or mfn. separately, apart; or not united, separate

āvāsakappa →

ncped

residence practice (the practice of several residences holding separate uposathas within the same boundary)

āvāsaparamparā →

ncped

succession of residences or dwellings

āvāsaparamparāṃ →

ncped

to all the dwellings in succession

ūrukkhambha →

ncped

paralysis of the thighs (through fear)

ūrutthambha →

ncped

paralysis of the thighs (through fear)

abhibhāyatana →

nyana

…white forms.

As preparatory kasina-object for the 1st and 2nd exercise one should choose on one’s own body a small or a large spot,…

abhiññā →

nyana

…the minds of other beings parassa ceto-pariya-ñāna, of other persons, by penetrating & embracing them with his own mind. He knows the greedy…

adherence →

nyana

Adherence: parāmāsa clinging or attachment.

adhitthāna →

nyana

Adhitthāna, as a doctrinal term, occurs chiefly in two meanings:

  1. ‘Foundation’: four ‘foundations or basics’ of an Arahat’s mentality, mentioned and explained in M. 140: the foundatio …

anattā →

nyana

…and that there is no separate ego-entity or stable and same core neither within nor outside this process, he will not be able to understand…

anuloma-citta →

nyana

…of impulsion are: the preparation parikamma, access upacāra, adaptation anuloma and change-of-lineage gotrabhū moments. For further…

aparāpariya-vedanīya-kamma →

nyana

Aparāpariya-vedanīya-kamma: ‘kamma bearing fruits in later births’; see: kamma.

ariya-puggala →

nyana

Ariya-puggala: or simply Ariya: Noble Ones, noble persons:
The 8, Ariya = Noble Ones are those who have realized one of the 8 stages of Nobility, i.e. the 4 supra-mundane paths magga

asankhārika-citta →

nyana

…previous deliberation, preparation, or prompting by others; hence: ‘unprepared, unprompted’. This term and its counterpart sasankhārikacitta,

attachments →

nyana

Attachments: see: parāmāsa

attā →

nyana

…and not a designation for anything really existing; see: paramattha-desanā, anattā, puggala, satta, jīva.

avacara →

nyana

…hell and above by the paranimmitavasavatti heaven (see: deva ), being therein included, to wit: the groups of existence, the elements,…

avijjā →

nyana

…states of mind are inseparably bound up with ignorance. Ignorance or confusion is the most obstinate, dense, deep, subtle, hidden and fearsome…

bhavanga-sota →

nyana

…the ability of memory, paranormal psychic phenomena, mental and physical growth, kamma and rebirth. etc. An alternative rendering is…

bodhi →

nyana

…which is probably of a comparatively later period, the Treasure Store Sutta Nidhikkanda Sutta of the Khuddakapātha, where the following 3 terms…

cetanā →

nyana

…properties cetasika inseparably bound up with all consciousness, namely sensorial or mental contact phassa feeling vedanā perception…

energy →

nyana

Energy: viriya, further see: bojjhanga, bala, pāramī

gantha →

nyana

Gantha: ‘ties’.;There are 4 ties: the bodily tie kāyagantha of covetousness abhijjhā of ill-will vyāpāda, of clinging to rule and ritual sīlabbata-parāmāsa of dogmatical fanaticism *idam …

grasping →

nyana

Grasping: cf. parāmāsa, upādāna.

iddhi-pāda →

nyana

…they form, by way of preparation, the roads to the power constituting the fruition of the path; Vis.M XII, namely:;concentration of intention…

inseparable mental factors →

nyana

[[inseparable mental factors]]Inseparable mental properties: the 7 i. m. f.: in all consciousness: see: cetanā phassa nāma.

javana →

nyana

…They are called ‘preparatory’ parikamma-samādhi as they are preparing for the attainment-concentration appanā - samādhi; access…

jīvita →

nyana

nāma - jīvitindriya The latter is one of the mental properties inseparably associated with all consciousness; cf. *nāma, cetanā,…

pacceka-buddha →

nyana

…Enlightened One’; or Separately or Individually = pacceka Enlightened One renderings by ‘Silent’ or ‘Private Buddha’ are not very apt. This…

pada-parama →

nyana

Pada-parama: ‘one for whom the words are the utmost attainment’.;Whoever, though having learned much, speaking much, knowing many things by…

paramattha →

nyana

…also S. I. 25.

The term paramattha in the sense here used, occurs in the first para. of the Kathāvatthu, a work of the Abhidhamma Pitaka see:…

paramī →

nyana

Paramī: Pāramitā: ‘perfection’. Ten qualities leading to Buddhahood: 1 perfection in giving or generosity; dāna - pāramī 2 morality…

paranimmita-vasavatti-deva →

nyana

Paranimmita-vasavatti-deva: ‘divine beings with power over the productions of others’, constitute a class of divine beings in the sense-sphere…

parassa ceto-pariya-ñāna →

nyana

[[parassa ceto-pariya-ñāna]]Parassa ceto-pariya-ñāna: ‘penetration of the mind of others’, is one of the higher powers abhiññā.

parikamma-nimitta →

nyana

Parikamma-nimitta: ‘preparatory image’; see: nimitta, kasina.

parikamma →

nyana

Parikamma: ‘preparatory-moment’: see: javana

parikamma-samādhi →

nyana

Parikamma-samādhi: ‘preparatory concentration’, is the initial and still undeveloped concentration of mind; see: samādhi

parāmāsa →

nyana

Parāmāsa: ‘adherence’, attachment, ‘misapprehension’, is according to Vis.M XXII a name for wrong views; in that sense it occurs in Dhs. 1174 ff. - See sīlabbata-parāmāsa.

paticcasamuppāda →

nyana

…basic 7 mental phenomena inseparably associated with every state of consciousness, see: nāma By materiality rūpa is meant the 4 physical…

patience →

nyana

Patience: or forbearance khanti one of the 10 perfections pāramī, .

paññā →

nyana

Paññā: ‘understanding, knowledge, understanding, insight’, comprises a very wide field. The specific Buddhist knowledge or understanding, however, as part of the Noble 8-fold path magga to deli …

perfections →

nyana

Perfections: the 10: pāramī

preparatory concentration →

nyana

[[preparatory concentration]]Preparatory concentration: and preparatory image, etc.: see: samādhi javana

puggala →

nyana

…the ultimate sense paramattha, however, there exist only ever-changing physical and mental phenomena, flashing up and dying every…

puñña →

nyana

…is said to be;the incomparable field of merit in the world; anuttaram, puññakkhettam see: anussati 3. The Arahats, however, having…

tathāgata →

nyana

…moment to moment, but no separate entity, no personality.

When the commentaries in this connection explain Tathāgata by ‘living being’ satta

a →

pts

…will be enumerated. separately, while examples of neg. forms of (1) & (2) are given under their positive form unless the neg. involves a…

abbokiṇṇa →

pts

  1. filled MN.i.387 (paripuṇṇa +); Dhp-a.iv.182 (pañca jātisatāni a.).
  2. abbocchinna*, a + vi + ava + chinna] uninterrupted, constant, as -ṃ adv. in combn. wi …

abhilāpa →

pts

…= Cnd.34 (as exegesis or paraphrase of adhivacana combd. with vyañjana & trsl. by Mrs. Rh. D. as “a distinctive mark of…

abhinivesa →

pts

“settling in”, i.e. wishing for, tendency towards (-˚) inclination, adherence; as adj. liking, loving, being given or inclined to DN.iii.230; MN.i.136, MN.i.251; SN.ii.17; SN.iii.10 SN.iii.13, SN.iii …

abhinivisati →

pts

to cling to, adhere to, be attached to Mnd.308, Mnd.309 (parāmasati +)
pp abhiniviṭṭha; cp. also abhinivesa.

abhi + nivisati

abhiniviṭṭha →

pts

adjective “settled in”, attached to, clinging on Cnd.152 (gahita parāmaṭṭha a.); Pv-a.267 (= ajjhāsita Pv.iv.8#4).

abhi + niviṭṭha, pp. of abhi-nivisati

abhirūpa →

pts

…dassanīya pāsādika* (+ paramāya vaṇṇa-pokkharatāya samannāgata), e.g. Vin.i.268; DN.i.47, DN.i.114, DN.i.120; SN.ii.279; AN.ii.86,…

abhisajjana →

pts

…only as adv. f. ˚nī. Epithet of vācā scolding abusing, cursing AN.v.265 (para˚). Cp. next.

abstr. fr. abhisajjati in meaning of abhisanga 2

abhisambodhi →

pts

the highest enlightenment Ja.i.14 (parama˚). Cp. abhisambujjhana and (sammā-) sambodhi.

abhi + sambodhi

abhisamparāya →

pts

…etc (= evaṃ-vidhā paralokā ti DN-a.i.108)
■ abhisamparāyaṃ (acc. as adv.) in future, after death AN.i.48; AN.ii.197; AN.iii.347…

abhisaṅkhāra →

pts

…Pv-a.172, Pv-a.212.

  1. preparation, store accumulation (of kamma, merit or demerit), substratum state (see for detail sankhāra) SN.iii.58…

abhiññā →

pts

…by expository sentences or paragraphs, are found at DN.i.89 sq. (trsl. Dial. i.89 sq.); MN.i.34 (see Buddh. Suttas, 210 sq.); AN.i.255,…

abhūta →

pts

…ûpavāda-vasena alika-vādin“ Snp-a.478; as “tucchena paraṃ abhācikkhanto Dhp-a.iii.477.

a + bhūta

accanta →

pts

…(id.); Snp.794 (˚suddhi = param ttha-accantasuddhi Snp-a.528); Thag.692 (˚ruci); Dhp.162 (˚dussīlya = ekanta Dhp-a.iii.153).

ati + anta,…

accasara →

pts

…SS for BB reading ajjhapara). Cp. accasārin.

a form. fr. aor. accasari (ati + sṛ;), influenced in meaning by analogy of ati + a +…

adhīna →

pts

…See also under para.

cp. Sk….

adinna →

pts

…veramaṇī); DN.i.4 (= parassa haraṇaṃ theyyaṃ corikā ti vuttaṃ hoti DN-a.i.71); DN.iii.68 sq., DN.iii.82, DN.iii.92, DN.iii.181…

ahi →

pts

…& ˚kuṇḍika; the BSk. paraphrase is ˚tuṇḍika Divy.497. In view of this uncertainty we are unable to pronounce a safe etymology; it is in…

ajjhapara →

pts

SN.v.218: substitute variant reading accasara (q.v.).

ajjhācāra →

pts

  1. minor conduct (conduct of a bhikkhu as to those minor rules not included in the Pārājikas or Saṃghādisesas) Vin.i.63 (see note in Vin. Texts, i.184.
  2. flirtation Vin.iii.128 (in the Old Cy as ex …

akkha →

pts

Akkha1

the axle of a wheel DN.ii.96; SN.v.6; AN.i.112; Ja.i.109, Ja.i.192; Ja.v.155 (akkhassa phalakaṃ yathā; C.: suvaṇṇaphalakaṃ viya, i.e. shiny, like the polished surface of an axle …

anorapāra →

pts

adjective having (a shore) neither on this side nor beyond Mil.319.

an + ora + pāra

anu →

pts

…one of the contrasting (-comparative) prefixes (see remarks on ati & cp. ā3) anu often occurs in reduplicative…

anubhāva →

pts

…etc.“ & as such it was separated from the 1st component and taken as ānubhāva with ā instead of a, since…

anuttara →

pts

…without a superior, incomparable, second to none, unsurpassed, excellent, preeminent Snp.234 (= adhikassa kassaci abhāvato Kp-a.193), 1003;…

anuvijjhati →

pts

  1. to pierce or be pierced, to be struck or hurt with (instr.) Ja.vi.439
  2. to be affected with, to fall into, to incur Dhp-a.iii.380 (aparādhaṃ)

pp anuviddha (q.v.).

anu + vyadh

anuvāda →

pts

…AN.ii.121 (atta˚, para˚); Vb.376. 2. in combn. vādānuvāda: talk and lesser or additional talk, i.e. “small talk”…

anuvāta →

pts

…as prep. c. loc & to be separated from vāte (see anu A b.).

anu + to blow

Anuvāta2

only in…

apa →

pts

…af, Ger. ab, Ags. E. of. A compar. form fr. apa is apara “further away”

apara →

pts

-anta (aparanta) = aparaṃ, with anta in same function as in compounds vananta (see anta1 5): a…

aparaddha →

pts

…viraddha khalita Mnd.300); Pv-a.195.

pp. of aparajjhati

aparajjhati →

pts

…loc.) Vin.ii.78 = Vin.iii.161; Ja.v.68; Ja.vi.367; Mil.189; Pv-a.263
pp aparaddha & aparādhita; (q.v.).

Sk. aparādhyate, apa + rādh

aparajju →

pts

adverb on the foll. day Vin.ii.167; SN.i.186; Mil.48.

Sk. apare-dyus

aparapaccaya →

pts

…SN.iii.83; DN-a.i.278 (nâssa paro paccayo).

a + para + paccaya

aparaṇṇa →

pts

…etc.); Cnd.314 (aparaṇṇaṃ nāma sūpeyyaṃ); Ja.v.406 (˚jā = hareṇukā pea); Mil.106 (pubbaṇṇa˚). See also dhañña &…

aparādha →

pts

sin, fault, offence, guilt Ja.i.264 (nir˚); Ja.iii.394; Ja.iv.495; Vv-a.69; Pv-a.87, Pv-a.116.

fr. apa + rādh

aparādhika →

pts

adjective guilty, offending, criminal Ja.ii.117 (vāja˚); Mil.149 (issara˚), Mil.189 (aparādhikatā).

fr. aparādha, cp. Sk. aparādhin

aparādhita →

pts

transgressed, sinned, failing Ja.v.26 (so read for aparadh’ ito).

pp. of aparādheti, Caus. of apa + rādh; cp. aparaddha

aparājita →

pts

adjective unconquered Snp.269; Ja.i.71, Ja.i.165.

Vedic aparājita; a + parājita

aparāyin →

pts

adjective having no support Ja.iii.386 (f. ; C. appatiṭṭhā appaṭisaraṇā).

a + parāyin, cp. parāyana

apassita →

pts

  1. leaning against Ja.ii.69 (tālamūlaṃ = nissāya ṭhita C.).
  2. depending on, trusting in (c. acc. or loc.) Vv.10#1 (parâgāraṃ = nissita Vv-a.101); Ja.iv.25 (balamhi = balanissita). See also avassita. …

apasāda →

pts

putting down, blame, disparagement MN.iii.230.

fr. apa + sad

apasādeti →

pts

…to depreciate blame, disparage Vin.iii.101; MN.iii.230 (opp. ussādeti) DN-a.i.160

pp…

apasādita →

pts

blamed, reproached, disparaged SN.ii.219; Snp-a.541.

pp. of apasādeti

appa →

pts

…small, to underrate: see separately.

  • -matta little, slight, mean (usually as ˚ka; not to be confounded with…

appaduṭṭha →

pts

adjective not corrupt, faultless, of good behaviour Snp.662 (= padosâbhāvena a. Snp-a.478) Dhp.137 (= niraparādha Dhp-a.iii.70).

a + paduṭṭha

appaṭibhāga →

pts

adjective not having a counterpart, unequalled, incomparable Dhp-a.i.423 (= anuttara).

a + paṭibhāga

appaṭima →

pts

adjective matchless, incomparable, invaluable Thag.614; Mil.239.

a + paṭima fr. prep. paṭi but cp. Vedic apratimāna fr. prati +…

appaṭisama →

pts

adjective not having it’s equal, incomparable Ja.i.94 (Baddha-sirī).

a + paṭi = sama; cp. BSk. apratisama Mvu.i.104

appaṭisandhika →

pts

…again, unmendable irreparable (˚iya) Pv.i.12#9 (= puna pākatiko na hoti Pv-a.66) = Ja.iii.167 (= paṭipākatiko kātuṃ na sakkā…

apāra →

pts

…(+ atiṇṇaṃ, C. paratīraṃ atiṇṇaṃ). 2. (fig.) not the further shore (of life), the world here, i.e. (opp. pāraṃ Nibbāna)…

apāraṇeyya →

pts

adjective that which cannot be achieved, unattainable Ja.vi.36 (= apāpetabba).

grd. of paraneti + a˚

apāya →

pts

“going away” viz.

  1. separation, loss Dhp.211 (piya˚ = viyoga Dhp-a.iii.276).
  2. loss (of property) DN.iii.181, DN.iii.182; AN.ii.166;…

arahant →

pts

…kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ nāparaṃ itthattāya* “destroyed is (re-) birth lived is a chaste life, (of a student) done is what had to be done,…

asadisa →

pts

adjective incomparable, not having its like Dhp-a.ii.89; Dhp-a.iii.120 (˚dāna).

a + sadisa

asama →

pts

…unequal, incomparable Ja.i.40 (+ appaṭipuggala); Sdhp.578 (+ atula). Esp. freq. in cpd -dhura lit. carrying more than an equal…

asamosaraṇa →

pts

not coming together, not meeting, separation Ja.v.233.

a + samosaraṇa

asanthava →

pts

dissociation, separation from society, seclusion Snp.207.

a + santhava

assāsa →

pts

…(dhamma-vinaye); SN.iv.254 (param-assāsa-ppatta); AN.i.192; AN.iii.297 sq. (dhamma-vinaye); AN.iv.185; Ja.vi.309 (see…

atha →

pts

…DN.iii.199 (athāparaṃ etad avoca); MN.i.435; Snp.1006, Snp.1007, Snp.1017; Snp.p.126 (athâparaṃ etad avoca: and further,…

ati →

pts

…is however restricted to comparatively few expressions and has not by far the wide range of ā (q.v.), the only phrases being the foll. viz…

atimāpeti →

pts

…reading atimāteti; variant reading pāteti); Dhp.246 (variant reading ˚pāteti) = Dhp-a.iii.356 (: parassa jīvitindriyaṃ upacchindati).

ati…

atitula →

pts

adjective beyond compare, incomparable Thag.831 = Snp.561 (= tulaṃ atīto nirupamo ti attho Snp-a.455).

ati + tula

attan →

pts

…one’s own disaster (opp. para˚) MN.i.369; SN.iv.339 = AN.i.157; AN.ii.179.

  • -vetana supporting oneself, earning one’s…

attha →

pts

…akkhāti); Thag.374; attho paramo the highest sense the ultimate sense or intrinsic meaning Iti.98, cp. Cpd. 6, 81, 223; Mil.28 (paramatthato in…

avakappanā →

pts

Avakappanā & okappanā

feminine preparation, fixing up, esp. harnessing Ja.vi.408.

ava + kappanā

avecca →

pts

…(on Snp.229); by Dhp. as apara-paccaya-bhāvena (on Pv.iv.1#25)
■ Usually in phrase Buddhe Dhamme Saṅghe avecca-pasādo perfect faith…

avijjā →

pts

…imā duggatiyo asmiṃ loke paramhi ca avijjāmūlakā sabbā icchā-lobha-sammussayā), Iti.57, Iti.81; Snp.199, Snp.277, Snp.729…

ayaṃ →

pts

…kāyo Pv.i.8#3 asmiṃ loke paramhi ca “in this world & the other” Snp.634, asmā lokā paraṃ lokaṃ kathaṃ pecca na socati Snp.185; cp….

añña →

pts

…only Snp.65 (˚posin; opp. paraṃ) = Nd.4 cp. Cnd.36 3 not another, i.e. no more, only, alone Snp.p.106 (dve va gatiyo bhavanti anaññā: and no…

aḍḍha →

pts

…(foll. by pahūta-jātarūparajata pahūta vittūpakaraṇa etc.). Thus at DN.i.115, DN.i.134, DN.i.137; DN.iii.163 Pp.52; Dhp-a.i.3; Vv-a.322;…

aṇṇa →

pts

(food, cereal). See passages under aparaṇṇa & pubbaṇṇa.

balavant →

pts

…Vv-a.35; Pv-a.94. Comparative balavatara Mil.131; f. -a(n)tarī Sdhp.452. In compound balava˚; e.g. -gavā sturdy oxen MN.i.226;…

bandha →

pts

…with a circular b. (parasol) Vin.iv.338 salāka˚; with a notched b. ibid. 4. a halter, tether Dpvs.i.76

■ Cp….

bandhati →

pts

…on Dhp-a.ii.12 (mānasaṃ paradāre) 3. to fix, prepare, get up, put together Ja.iv.290 (ukkā); also in phrase *cakk’ āticakkaṃ mañc’…

bharati →

pts

…(ppr.) MN.iii.123 (chatta: a parasol being spread out), on which see Geiger, P.Gr. § 52, 5; 175 n. 3, 191.

bhṛ; cp. Lat. fero, Gr. φέρω,…

bhaya →

pts

fear, fright, dread AN.ii.15 (jāti-maraṇa˚); DN.iii.148, DN.iii.182; Dhp.39, Dhp.123, Dhp.212 sq., Dhp.283; Mnd.371, Mnd.409; Pp.56; Vism.512; Kp-a.108; Snp-a.155; Dhp-a.iii.23. There are some len …

bhañjati →

pts

…forth from the mountain; and Sk. bhanga, bhañji wave
■ The Dhtp. 68 paraphrases by “omaddana,” Dhtm.73 by “avamaddana”

bhikkhu →

pts

an almsman, a mendicant, a Buddhist monk or priest, a bhikkhu.
■ nom. sg. bhikkhu freq. passim; Vin.iii.40 (vuḍḍhapabbajita); AN.i.78 (thera bh., an elder bh.; and nava bh. …

bhojana →

pts

…Vin.v.128, Vin.v.135; paramparabhojanaṃ said when a bhikkhu invited to partake of one of the 5 foods, first takes one and then another…

bhāga →

pts

…e.g. pubba˚; the past apara˚; the future Pv-a.133; obl. cases adverbially: tena divasa-bhāgena (+ ratti bhāgena) at that day (&…

bhājana →

pts

…words, treating of words separately Dhs-a.343; similarly bhājaniyaṃ that which should be classed or divided Dhs-a.2, also in pada˚;…

biḷibiḷikā →

pts

…Mrs. Rh. D. (Brethren 106 n.) trsl “finglefangle,” noting the commentator’s paraphrase “vilivilikriyā” (lit….

bodhi →

pts

Bodhi1

feminine (supreme knowledge, enlightenment, the knowledge possessed by a Buddha (see also sambodhi & sammā-sambodhi) MN.i.356; MN.ii.95 = DN.iii.237 (saddho h …

brahma →

pts

…see separate article. -cārin leading a holy or pure life, chaste, pious Vin.ii.236; Vin.iii.44; SN.i.5,…

brahmā →

pts

…see separate article. -cārin leading a holy or pure life, chaste, pious Vin.ii.236; Vin.iii.44; SN.i.5,…

buddha →

pts

Buddha1

adjective

  1. understood SN.i.35 = SN.i.60 (su-dub-buddha very difficult to understand)
  2. having attained enlightenment, wise AN.iv.449; Pv-a.16 (buddh’ ādayo), Pv-a.60 (= ari …

byābādha FIXME double →

pts

…usually in phrase atta˚ & para˚; (disturbing the peace of others of oneself) MN.i.89; SN.iv.339; AN.i.114, AN.i.157, AN.i.216; AN.ii.179-Also…

byābādha →

pts

…to as 3 fold: atta˚, para˚, ubhaya˚, or against oneself against others, & both-MN.i.416; SN.iv.159 (vyā˚), SN.iv.339.

vy + ā +…

byūha →

pts

…positions, order of parade or battle DN-a.i.85. Three formations of troops are mentioned at Ja.ii.404 & Ja.ii.406, viz. paduma-vyūha…

bāhā →

pts

…arm-bone Kp-a.50.

  • -paramparāya arm in arm Vin.iii.126.

a specific Pali doublet of bāhu, q.v. It is on the whole restricted to certain…

bāḷha →

pts

…Mil.407; Pv-a.274. Comparative bāḷhataraṃ in a higher degree even more, too much Vin.ii.270, Vin.ii.276; Mil.125. 2. (˚-) in…

bīja →

pts

…varaka, kudrūsa) and aparaṇṇa (i.e. beans and other leguminous plants, and gourds such as mugga, māsa tila,…

ca →

pts

(indef. enclitic particle)

  1. Indefinite (after demonstr. pron. in the sense of kiṃ = what about? or how is it? cp. kiṃ) = ever, whoever what-ever, etc. [Sk. kaśca, Gr. ὁς τε, Lat: quisque Goth. h …

cara →

pts

…at AN.v.133 should be changed into variant reading SS paramparāya.

from car, carati

cetasa →

pts

…SN.i.29, SN.i.46 = SN.i.52; paraphrased by Buddhaghosa as sundaracetasa; pāpa˚ of a wicked mind, evil-minded SN.i.70 = SN.i.98; a˚ without mind…

chambheti →

pts

…fig. to be stiff with fear, paralysed: see chambhin & chambhitatta, Cp. ūrukhambha (under khambha2).

cp. Sk….

chambhin →

pts

…immovable, rigid; terrified, paralysed with fear SN.i.219; MN.i.19; Ja.iv.310 (variant reading jambhī, here with ref. to one who is bound (stiff…

chambhita →

pts

…the state of being stiff, paralysis, stupefaction consternation, always combined with other expressions of fear, viz. uttāsa SN.v.386; bhaya…

chatta →

pts

…a sunshade (“parasol” would be misleading. The handle of a chatta is affixed at the circumference, not at the…

chaḍḍeti →

pts

…to vomit; cp. also avaskara excrements & karīsa dung. From; *sqer to eliminate, separate, throw out (Gr. κρίνω, Lat. ex…

cheda →

pts

…Ja.i.156. pada˚; separation of words Snp-a.150. -gāmin (adj.) liable to break fragile AN.ii.81; Ja.v.453
■ Cp. vi˚.

see…

cira →

pts

…(compar.) for a (comparatively) long time, rather long AN.iii.58; Pv.ii.8#7. cir-â-ciraṃ continually Vin.iv.261; Ja.v.233
■…

citta →

pts

…for gram. purposes).

The paradigma is (numbers denoting %, not including compounds): Nom cittaṃ; Gen. (Dat.) cetaso (44%) & cittassa (9%);…

cittatā →

pts

SA on SN.iii.151 sq. (bhūmicittatāya dvāracittatāya ārammaṇacittatāya kammanānatta).

f. abstr. to citta1

Cittatā

“being of such a heart or mind,” state of mind, character SN.iii.152; SN. …

coraka →

pts

plant used for the preparation of perfume Ja.vi.537.

cp. Sk. coraka

cuṇṇa →

pts

…a mortar for the preparation of chunam Vin.i.202;

  • -piṇḍa a lump of ch. Vin.iii.260; Vin.iv.154 sq.

Sk….

cuṇṇaka →

pts

adjective

  1. a preparation of chunam, paint (for the face, mukha˚) DN.i.7; MN.ii.64 = Thag.771; Ja.v.302
  2. powder; cuṇṇakajātāni reduced to…

danta →

pts

Danta1

a tooth, a tusk, fang, esp. an elephant’s tusk; ivory Vin.ii.117 (nāga-d. a pin of ivory); Kp ii. (as one of the taca-pañcaka, or 5 dermatic constituents of the body, viz. kesā, l …

dassanīya →

pts

abhirūpa d. pāsādika paramāya vaṇṇapokkharatāya samannāgəta to express matchless physical beauty: DN.i.114; SN.ii.279; Pv-a.46…

datta →

pts

…= Theo-dor. etc.) Snp.217 (para˚ = Snp-a.272 (variant reading dinna).

pp. of dadāti

Datta2

adjective noun stupid; a silly fellow…

daḷha →

pts

…Snp.68 (= Cnd.294);

  • -parakkama of strong effort, energetic MN.ii.95; AN.ii.250; Dhp.23; Thig.160; *…

daṇḍa →

pts

ra; (on ṇ: l cp. guṇa: guḷa etc.) to *del as in Sk. dala, dalati. Cp. Lat. dolare to cut, split, work in wood; delere to destroy; Gr.δαίδαλον work of art; Mhg. zelge twig; zol a stick Possibly also …

desanā →

pts

  1. discourse, instruction, lesson SN.v.83, SN.v.108; Ja.iii.84; Pp.28; Ne.38; Vism.523 sq (regarding Paṭiccasamuppāda); Pv-a.1, Pv-a.2, Pv-a.9, Pv-a.11; Sdhp.213.
  2. Freq. in dhamma˚; moral inst …

deva →

pts

…Tusitā d. Nimmānaratī d., Paranimmita-vasavattī d., Bṛahmakāyikā d. Thus at DN.i.216 sq.; AN.i.210, AN.i.332 sq.; Cnd.307; cp. SN.i.133 &…

dhamma →

pts

…in Note on B 1 a rests the separation of the personality of the teacher from that which he taught (the “Doctrine,” the “Word,” the Wisdom or…

dhana →

pts

wealth, usually wealth of money, riches, treasures

  1. Lit. DN.i.73 (sa˚); MN.ii.180.; AN.iii.222; AN.iv.4 sq. Cnd.135 (+ yasa, issariya etc.) Thig.464 (+ issariya) Ja.i.225 (paṭhavigataṃ karoti: …

dhañña →

pts

…& the prepared (aparaṇṇa) kinds. To the first belong the 7 sorts, to the second belongs sūpeyya (curry)….

dikkhita →

pts

…dīkṣita “having commenced the preparatory rites for sacrifice”

divasa →

pts

…the festive d. Vv-a.109; apara˚ on another day Pv-a.81. Also repeated divase divase day after day, every day Ja.i.87; Pv-a.3. abl….

diṭṭha →

pts

Diṭṭha1

  1. seen; a˚ not seen DN.i.222 (a˚ + avedita asacchikata); MN.i.3 sq. (diṭṭhaṃ diṭṭhato sañjānāti); Snp.147 (diṭṭhā vā ye vā addiṭṭhā), Snp.995 (na me diṭṭho ito pubbe na ssuto… Sat …

diṭṭhi →

pts

view, belief, dogma, theory, speculation, esp. false theory, groundless or unfounded opinion

  1. The latter is rejected by the Buddha as pāpa˚; (AN.iv.172) and pāpikā d. (opp bhaddikā: AN.v.212 sq …

dukkha →

pts

…Bdhgh. usually paraphrases d. with vaṭṭadukkha e.g. at Snp-a.44, Snp-a.212, Snp-a.377, Snp-a.505 2. Thus to be understood…

duṭṭhulla →

pts

adjective wicked, lewd Vin.iv.128; SN.i.187 (˚bhāṇin “whose speech is never lewd,” cp. Thag.1217 padulla gāhin, explained as duṭṭhullagāhin Psalms of Brethren 399 n. 3); MN.i.435; MN.iii.159; Vism …

dvi →

pts

… 2. denoting a separation (in two, twofold etc.): see dvidhā & compounds

  1. with symbolic, sentimental meaning: …

dāna →

pts

…Pv.ii.8#3 (˚ṁ hoti paramhi loke is rewarded in the life to come, cp. Iti.19) Pv-a.8 (cp. Pv.i.1)

  • -maya consisting in giving alms or…

dāra →

pts

…etc- paradāra the wife of another MN.i.404 sq.; Dhp.246 Dhp.309; Snp.396 (parassa d.) Pv-a.261.

Sk. dāra (m.) & dārā…

dārā →

pts

…etc- paradāra the wife of another MN.i.404 sq.; Dhp.246 Dhp.309; Snp.396 (parassa d.) Pv-a.261.

Sk. dāra (m.) & dārā…

dīpa →

pts

Dīpa1

a lamp Ja.ii.104 (˚ṃ jāleti to light a l.); Dhp-a.ii.49 (id.), Dhp-a.ii.94 (id.)

  • -acci the flame of a lamp Thag-a.154;
  • -āloka light of …

dīpana →

pts

…f. explanation, commentary, Name of several Commentaries, e.g. the Paramattha-dīpanī of Dhammapāla on Th 2; Pv Vv
■ Cp….

dūbhī →

pts

perfidy, treachery, Ja.i.412; Ja.iv.57 (variant reading dubhī); Ja.vi.59 (= aparādha).

cp. Sk. dambha, see dubbhati

dūra →

pts

…gone far away Pv.ii.13#4 (= paralokagata Pv-a.164); Dhp-a.iii.377 (durā˚).

  • -(ṃ)gama far-going, going here there Dhp.37 (cp….

ekatta →

pts

  1. unity DN.i.31.
  2. loneliness, solitude, separation Snp.718; Thag.49; Mil.162; Ja.vi.64; Vv-a.202 (= ekībhāva).

abstr. fr. eka

eti →

pts

…in meaning “come” (see separately) 3rd etu DN.i.60; 2nd pl. etha DN.i.211; Snp.997; Ja.ii.129; Dhp-a.i.95 (in…

ettaka →

pts

…Dhp-a.iii.318; Vv-a.330.

etta + ka, contrasting-comparative function, cp. tattaka

ga →

pts

˚Ga

adj., only as ending: going. See e.g. atiga, anuga, antalikkha˚, ura˚, pāra˚, majjha˚, samīpa˚ hattha˚. It also appears as ˚gu, e.g. in addha˚, anta˚ paṭṭha˚, pāra˚, veda˚
■ dugga (m. & nt.) …

gabbha →

pts

…abortion, an abortive preparation Vin.iii.83 sq.; Pv.i.6#6 (akariṃ); Pv-a.31 (dāpesi); Dhp-a.i.47 (˚bhesajja);

gacchati →

pts

…gamissāma Ja.ii.129; paradāraṃ g. to approach another man’s wife Dhp.246 2. with adverbs of direction or purpose (atthāya):…

gala →

pts

…not always kept clearly separate, so that often a palatal group shifts into the sphere of a guttural one & vice versa.

The formation of k̊l…

gantha →

pts

(in BB often misspelt gandha)

  1. a bond, fetter, trammel; always fig. and usually referring to and enumerated as the four bodily ties, or knots (kāya˚, see under kāya): SN.v.59 = Dh …

gata →

pts

…(miserable, poor Ja.i.290; parama-duggatāni kulāni clans in utmost misery (poverty) Pv-a.176
■ Compar. duggatatara Dhp-a.i.427;…

gati →

pts

…of ignorance Snp.729; paramāya gatiyā samannāgato of perfect behaviour MN.i.82; see also defn at Vism.237. 4. one of the five…

gatin →

pts

adjective = gatika

  1. going, i.e. having a certain course: sabbā nadī vankagatī “every river flows crooked” Ja.i.289.
  2. having a certain gati, fated destined, esp. in su˚ & dug˚: samparāye suggatī g …

gavesin →

pts

adjective seeking, looking for, striving after (usually -˚) DN.i.95 (tāṇa˚, etc.); Dhp.99 (kāma˚), Dhp.245 (suci˚), Dhp.355 (pāra˚); Cnd.503 (in expl. of mahesi, with esin pariyesin); Bdhd 59.

geṇḍuka →

pts

ball for playing. The SS spelling is in all places bheṇḍuka, which has been taken into the text by the editors of J. and Dhs-a. The misspelling is due to a misreading of Singhal …

gihin →

pts

adjective noun a householder, one who leads a domestic life, a layman (opp. pabbajita & paribbājaka). Geu. sg. gihissa (DN.iii.147, DN.iii.167) & gihino (DN.iii.174); n. pl. gihī; in compounds *gihī …

gārava →

pts

…Snp.265; Vism.464 (atta˚ & para˚). Expld Kp-a.144 by garubhāvo; often in combination with bahumāna Pv-a.135 (= pūjā),…

gū →

pts

(-˚) going, having gone (through), being skilled or perfected in. See addha˚, anta˚ chanda˚, dhamma˚, paṭṭha˚, pāra, veda˚.

fr. gam, cp. ˚ga

hareṇukā →

pts

pea MN.i.245; Ja.v.405 (= aparaṇṇajā ti 406); Ja.vi.537; hareṇuka-yūsa pea-soup MN.i.245 (one of the 4 kinds of soup).

cp. Sk….

harita →

pts

…nāma pubbaṇṇaṃ aparaṇṇaṃ“ etc.); cp. haritapaṇṇa vegetables Snp-a.283. 3. haritā (f.) gold Thag.164 = Ja.ii.334…

hiyyo →

pts

…Ja.iv.481 (= sve C.). See para 2c.

Vedic hyaḥ, Gr. ξχές, Lat. heri; Goth. gistradagis “to-morrow,” E. yester-day,…

ida →

pts

Ida & Idaṃ

indeclinable emphatic demonstr. adv. in local, temporal & modal function, as

  1. in this, here: idappaccayatā having its foundation in this, i.e. causally connec …

idaṃ →

pts

Ida & Idaṃ

indeclinable emphatic demonstr. adv. in local, temporal & modal function, as

  1. in this, here: idappaccayatā having its foundation in this, i.e. causally connec …

iddhi →

pts

…such are given in a stock paragraph. They are the power to project mind-made images of oneself; to become invisible; to pass through solid…

iti →

pts

…(etaṃ dīpaṃ anāparaṃ Nibbānaṃ iti naṃ brūmi I call this N.), Snp.1130 (aparā pāraṃ gaccheyya tasmā “Parāyanaṃ”…

ito →

pts

…in a week Vv-a.138; ito paraṃ further, after this Snp-a.160 Snp-a.178, Snp-a.412, Snp-a.549; Pv-a.83; ito paṭthāya from now on,…

jahati →

pts

…= ākāsa), ξωρίζω separate; Lat her-es; Sk. jihīte to go forth = Ohg. gēn, gān, Ags gan = go; also Sk. hāni want = Goth. gaidw, cp….

jahāti →

pts

…= ākāsa), ξωρίζω separate; Lat her-es; Sk. jihīte to go forth = Ohg. gēn, gān, Ags gan = go; also Sk. hāni want = Goth. gaidw, cp….

jara →

pts

…(˚-) old, decayed (in disparaging sense), wretched, miserable; -ūdapānaṃ a spoilt well Ja.iv.387; -gava = ˚goṇa…

jaya →

pts

vanquishing, overcoming, victory DN.i.10; Snp.681; Ja.ii.406; opp. parājaya Vism.401.

  • -ggaha the lucky die Ja.iv.322 (= kaṭaggaha, q.v.)
  • -parājaya victory & defeat Dhp.2 …

jayati →

pts

(jeti, jināti) to conquer, surpass; to pillage, rob, to overpower, to defeat
pres [jayati] jeti Ja.ii.3; jināti Snp.439; Dhp.354; Ja.i.289; Ja.iv.71
pot jeyya …

jaṇṇu →

pts

…Dhp-a.ii.80; Dhp-a.iv.204; Vv-a.206 (jaṇṇu-kappara).

cp. jānu & jannu

jaṇṇuka →

pts

…Dhp-a.ii.80; Dhp-a.iv.204; Vv-a.206 (jaṇṇu-kappara).

cp. jānu & jannu

jegucchin →

pts

adjective one who detests or avoids (usually -˚) MN.i.77; (parama˚), MN.i.78; AN.iv.174, AN.iv.182 sq., AN.iv.188 sq., Mil.352 (pāpa˚).

jhāna →

pts

…Vv-a.38; Pv-a.163
■ Separately: the 1st: AN.iv.422 AN.v.135; MN.i.246, MN.i.294; Mil.289; 1st

3rd: AN.iii.323; MN.i.181; 1st & second:…

jighacchā →

pts

…AN.iii.163; Dhp.203 (j. paramā rogā); Ja.ii.445; Ja.iii.19 (˚abhibhūta = chāta); Mil.204, Mil.304; Sdhp.118, Sdhp.388 Cp. khudā &…

jotaka →

pts

…Commentaries, e.g. the Paramatthajotikā on the Sutta Nipāta (Kp-a.11); cp. the similar expression dīpanī (Paramatthadīpanī on Th 2; Vv…

joti →

pts

  1. light, splendour, radiance SN.i.93; AN.ii.85; Vv.16#2.
  2. a star: see compounds
  3. fire SN.i.169; Thag.415; Ja.iv.206; sajotibhūta set on fire SN.ii.260; AN.iii.407 sq.; Ja.i.232.
  • *-[parāyaṇa]( …

jāra →

pts

paramour, adulterer Ja.i.293; Ja.ii.309. f. ˚t adulteress Vin.ii.259, Vin.ii.268; Vin.iii.83.

Vedic jāra

jāti →

pts

■ Instr. jātiyā (Snp.423) & jaccā (DN.ii.8; Ja.iii.395; Dhp.393); abl. jātiyā (SN.i.88) & jātito (by descent: DN.ii.8); loc. jātiyaṃ (Pv-a.10) & jātiyā (Pv-a.78).

  1. birth, rebirth, possibility of …

kad →

pts

…then?“ Mostly used in disparaging sense of showing inferiority, contempt, or defectiveness, and equal to kā˚; (in denoting…

kakkasa →

pts

…esp. of speech (vācā para-kaṭukā Dhs.1343), MN.i.286 = Dhs.1343; AN.v.265 = AN.v.283, AN.v.293; Dhs-a.396
■ akakkasa: smooth…

kali →

pts

  1. the unlucky die (see akkha); “the dice were seeds of a tree called the vibhītaka… An extra seed was called the kali” (Dial. ii.368 n. DN.ii.349; Ja.i.380; Dhp.252 (= Dhp-a.iii …

kalā →

pts

…upeti to be divided or separated Mil.106; Dhp-a.i.119; see sakala
■ In cpd. with bhū as kalī…

kamma →

pts

…karīyanti, kim anga pana parattha! “Those who, as you know, do evil are punished with various tortures even in this world, how much more then…

kanha →

pts

…In general it is hard to separate the lit. and fig. meanings, an ethical implication is to be found in nearly all cases (except 1.). The contrast…

kapalla →

pts

…lamp-black, used in preparation of a collyrium (cp. J.P.T.S. 1887 167).

Kapalla

neuter

  1. a bowl in form of a skull, or the shell of…

kappa →

pts

…Mil.105
■ a˚ incomparable Mhvs.14, Mhvs.65. 2. (nt.) a fitting, i.e. harness or trapping (cp. kappana) Vv.20#9 (Vv-a.104)
■ a…

kappara →

pts

the elbow Vin.iii.121 = Vin.iv.221; Ja.i.293, Ja.i.297; Dhp-a.i.48, Dhp-a.i.394; Vv-a.206.

cp. Sk. kūrpara

kappika →

pts

…at Ja.i.222; as noun the men of the first Age Ja.ii.352. 2. In compounds… pubbanta˚ and aparanta the ika˚ belongs to the whole cpd. DN.i.39…

karuṇā →

pts

…worthy of c. Pv-a.72;

  • -para one who is highest in compassion, compassionate Sdhp.112, Sdhp.345;
  • -bala the…

kasambu →

pts

…(maṃsa˚), Vism.259 (parama˚).

  • -jāta one whose nature is impurity, in comb. brahmacāripaṭiñño antopūti…

kasiṇa →

pts

…instructions in these preparations Ja.iii.369; ˚ṃ karoti to perform the k-preparations Ja.iv.117; Ja.v.132, Ja.v.427; Ja.vi.68…

kata →

pts

…e.g. garu˚, bahu˚- 3. with adverbial substitutes, e.g. atta˚, para (paraṃ˚), sacchi˚, sayaṃ, etc.

pp. of karoti

kataññu →

pts

…Pv-a.116; Bdhd 81. 2. (separate akata-ññu) knowing the Uncreated, i.e. knowing Nibbāna Dhp.97, Dhp.383; Dhp-a.ii.188; Dhp-a.iv.139

kaṇḍa →

pts

…a section, portion or paragraph of a book DN-a.i.12 Pgdp.161. 3. a small portion, a bit or lump Dhp-a.i.134 (pūva˚); Mhvs.17, Mhvs.35. 4….

kaṭa →

pts

Kaṭa1

a mat: see compounds & kaṭallaka.

  • -sara a reed: Saccharum Sara, used as medicine Dhs-a.78.
  • -sāra (Dhp-a.i.268) & *[sāraka](/define/sāraka …

khamati →

pts

  1. to be patient, to endure, to forgive (acc. of object and gen. of person): n’ âhaṃ bhayā khamāmi Vepacittino (not do I forgive V. out of fear) SN.i.221 SN.i.222; aparādhaṃ kh. to forgive a fault Ja. …

khambha →

pts

…obstruction, stiffening, paralysis in ūru˚ “stiffening of the thigh” MN.i.237 (through pain); Ja.v.23 (through fear). See also chambheti…

khandha →

pts

…Dhp-a.iii.261).

  1. Separately mentioned: khandhā as tayo arūpino kh˚ (ved˚, sañña˚, sankh˚) Dhp-a.i.22; viññāṇa-kh˚ (the…

khanti →

pts

…tapo titikkhā nibbānaṃ paramaṃ vadanti Buddhā Dhp.184 = DN.ii.49 = Vism.295; khantiyā bhiyyo na vijjati, SN.i.226; cp. Dhp-a.iii.237:…

khantī →

pts

…tapo titikkhā nibbānaṃ paramaṃ vadanti Buddhā Dhp.184 = DN.ii.49 = Vism.295; khantiyā bhiyyo na vijjati, SN.i.226; cp. Dhp-a.iii.237:…

khatta →

pts

…tricks Ja.v.228 (paraphrased mātāpitaro pi māretvā attano va attho kāmetabbo ti “even at the expense of killing father and mother…

khaṇa →

pts

…kh˚ paramadullabho: one opportunity out of eight, very difficult to be obtained Sdhp.4, Sdhp.16; Sdhp.45, Sdhp.46. 2….

khema →

pts

…country (opp, kantāra), a paradise (as epithet of Nibbāna) DN.i.73; Nd ii.on Satthā; Vism.303.

  • -ṭṭhāna the place of shelter, the home…

khetta →

pts

…vatthu nāma yasmiṃ aparaṇṇaṃ rūhati “kh. is where the first crop grows and v. where the second.” A similar expln at…

khīṇa →

pts

…kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ nâparaṃ itthattāya,“ denoting the attainment of Arahantship (See arahant ii, formula A) Vin.i.35; DN.i.84, DN.i.177,…

kibbisa →

pts

wrongdoing, demerit, fault, usually with ˚ṃ karoti to do wrong Snp.246; Sdhp.204; Ja.iii.135 or ˚ṃ pasavati AN.v.75; Vin.ii.198. -kata˚; (adj.) having done wrong in akata-kalyāṇo, etc. AN.ii.174 a …

kilamati →

pts

…kilissati → śliṣyati, etc. The Dhtp (222) & Dhtm (316) paraphrase; kilam by gilāne.

kiṃsuka →

pts

…Butea frondosa SN.iv.193 (parable of the k.); Ja.ii.265 (˚opama-jātaka), Ja.v.405; Ja.vi.536. Perhaps variant reading at Snp-a.284.

*…

koṭi →

pts

…the future (cp. aparanta). These expressions are used only of saṃsāra: saṃsārassa purimā koṭi na…

kula →

pts

…kulāni people Dhp-a.i.388; parakulesu among other people Dhp.73 parakule do. Vv-a.66; kule kule appaṭibaddhacitto not in love with a particular…

kusala →

pts

…good in conduct Dhp.376; parappavāda˚ skilled in disputation Dpvs.iv.19; magga˚ (and opp. amagga˚) one who is an expert as regards the Path…

kuḍḍa →

pts

…Kp viii#2 = Pv.i.5#1
■ parakuḍḍaṃ nissāya Ja.ii.431 (near another man’s wall) is doubtful; vv. ll S. kuḍḍhaṃ. B. kuṭaṃ and…

kuṇi →

pts

adjective deformed, paralysed (orig. bent, crooked, cp. kuṇa) only of the arm, acc. to Pp AN.iv.19 either of one or both arms (hands) Ja.i.353…

kāla →

pts

…involved by taking it as a separate word. This mistake has been applied to the compound at all the passages where it is found, and so we find the…

kāma →

pts

…Vv-a.79, attributed to the Paranimmita-vasavattino-devā);

  • -assāda the relish of sensual pleasures Pv-a.262;…

kāra →

pts

…kāra, individuality; para˚; the personality of others AN.iii.337; citti˚; reflection, thought Pv-a.26; see e.g. andha˚; darkness,…

kāraṇa →

pts

…at Ja.vi.416 k. is directly paraphrased by “maraṇa,” as much as “killing.” Often spelt karaṇa q.v.; the spelling…

kāraṇḍava →

pts

…be modified according to the parallel passages just given.

of uncertain etym., cp. karaṇḍa

Kāraṇḍava2

a sort of duck Vv.35#8…

kāya →

pts

…phrase: kāyassa bhedā param maraṇā…, i.e. after death… upon which usually follows the mention of one of the gatis, the destinies which…

kāḷa →

pts

…involved by taking it as a separate word. This mistake has been applied to the compound at all the passages where it is found, and so we find the…

kāṇa →

pts

…turtle“ in the well-known parable of a man’s chances of human rebirth after a state of punishment Thig.500 (= Thag-a.290); Mil.204; Dhs-a.60;…

labhati →

pts

…below). The paradigma of labhati shows a great variety of forms owing to its frequent occurrence (cp. E….

lakkhaṇa →

pts

…of the Buddha); Vv-a.71 (para-sampatti-usuyyā-lakkhaṇā issā); Pv-a.17, Pv-a.120. 5. (as t. t. in philosophy specific attribute,…

laṅghi →

pts

…a jumper“ (?); used in disparagingly addressing a crane. The C. to Ja.ii.363 explains rather strangely as follows: laṅghī vuccati ākāse

laṅghī →

pts

…a jumper“ (?); used in disparagingly addressing a crane. The C. to Ja.ii.363 explains rather strangely as follows: laṅghī vuccati ākāse

loka →

pts

…contrasted paro loko as: parattabhāva, para-rūpavedanā, bāhir’āyatanāni, devaloka, rūpa- & arūpadhātu-The rise and decay of this…

lokika →

pts

lokuttara dhamma (like parama dhamma) the ideal state, viz. Nibbāna MN.ii.181; pl. l. dhammā MN.iii.115 2. (in later…

lokiya →

pts

lokuttara dhamma (like parama dhamma) the ideal state, viz. Nibbāna MN.ii.181; pl. l. dhammā MN.iii.115 2. (in later…

lābha →

pts

…DN.ii.61; MN.i.508 (ārogya-paramā lābhā); MN.iii.39; AN.i.74; AN.iv.157 sq., AN.iv.160 (lābhena abhibhūto pariyādinnacitto Devadatto, cp…

līyati →

pts

…Dhtp evidently favours the separation when interpreting by “silesana-dravīkaraṇa,” i.e. to make slip or run (Dhtp.441; Dhtm.681)]

1….

macchariya →

pts

…the blameless life and a preparation for Arahantship
Note. The (etym.) expln of macchariya at…

macchera →

pts

…the blameless life and a preparation for Arahantship
Note. The (etym.) expln of macchariya at…

maccu →

pts

the God of Death, the Buddhist Māra, or sometimes equivalent to Yama SN.i.156; Snp.357 (gen. maccuno), Snp.581 (instr maccunā), Snp.587; Thag.411; Dhp.21, Dhp.47, Dhp.128, Dhp.135, Dhp.150 Dhp.287; Vb …

mada →

pts

…Vb.350 (where mada is paraphrased by majjanā majjitattaṃ māno… uṇṇati… dhajo sampaggāho ketukamyatā cittassa: same formula, as…

mahant →

pts

…Ja.iii.237
■ The regular paraphrase of mahā in the Niddesa is “agga, seṭṭha, visiṭṭha, pāmokkha, uttama pavara,” see…

majjhatta →

pts

…Ja.i.300; Ja.ii.359 (parama˚ + upekkhā-pārāmī); Ja.vi.8; Mil.403; Vism.230; Mhvs.21, Mhvs.14. 2. indifference, balance of mind,…

mamāyati →

pts

to be attached to, to be fond of, to cherish, tend, foster, love MN.i.260; SN.iii.190; Thag.1150; Snp.922 (mamāyetha); Mnd.125 (Bhagavantaṃ); Ja.iv.359 (= piyāyati C.); Mil.73 Vb-a.107 (mamāyatī ti m …

mamāyita →

pts

cherished, beloved; as n. nt. attachment, fondness of, pride
■ (adj. or pp. SN.ii.94 (etaṃ ajjhositaṃ, m., parāmaṭṭhaṃ); Snp.119; Dhp-a.i.11
■ (nt.:) Snp.466, Snp.777, Snp.805, Snp.950 = Dhp.367 …

mana(s) →

pts

…Both sides are an inseparable unity: the mind fits the world as the eye fits the light or in other words: mano is the…

mano →

pts

…Both sides are an inseparable unity: the mind fits the world as the eye fits the light or in other words: mano is the…

manta →

pts

orig. a divine saying or decision, hence a secret plan (cp. def. of mant at Dhtp.578 by “gutta-bhāsane”), counsel; hence magic charm, spell. In particular a secret religious code or doctrine, esp. …

manussa →

pts

…te Jambudīpakā, Aparagoyānikā, Uttarakurukā Pubbavidehakā ti catubbidhā.“ Similarly with the other view of connecting it with…

marati →

pts

…(mīyati) see separately
caus 1 māreti to kill, murder Mhvs.37, Mhvs.27; Pv-a.4. Pass māriyati Pv-a.5…

maraṇa →

pts

…(vv.ll. BB purāpuraṃ; SS parammukhaṃ).

  • -bhaya the fear of death Ja.i.203 Ja.vi.398; Vb.367. *…

mata →

pts

…see separate article
Note. mata at Pv-a.110 is to be corrected into cuta.

mañca →

pts

couch, bed Vin.iv.39, Vin.iv.40 (where 4 kinds are mentioned which also apply to the defn of pīṭha, viz. masāraka bundikābaddha, kuḷīra-pādaka, āhacca-pādaka; same def< …

micchā →

pts

…paripanthe tiṭṭhati, paradāraṃ gacchati, musā bhaṇati“ at Mnd.144); Vb-a.513 (˚ñāṇa, ˚vimutti) -micchā˚; often in same…

mitta →

pts

…vacī-parama, anuppiyabhāṇin apāya-sahāya, i.e. one who takes anything one who is a great talker, one who flatters, one…

mokkhacika →

pts

…top-first“ & we have to separate *mokkhac-ika the ˚ika representing ˚iya “in the manner of like” & -ac being the adv. of direction as…

mucchañcikatā →

pts

…“paralysis,” explained as “sakalasarīra calanaṃ” at DN-a.i.50
■ The expression…

mukha →

pts

…before,“ in cpd. sam˚ & param˚;, e.g. Pv-a.13. See each sep.

-ādhāna 1 the bit of a bridle MN.i.446; (2) setting…

muni →

pts

…by “attahitañ ca parahitañ ca munāti jānātī ti muni”); Mil.90 (munibhāva “munihood,” meditation, self-denial, abrogation)…

māmaka →

pts

…Mil.184 (ahiṃsayaṃ paraṃ loke piyo hohisi māmako ti), - Buddha˚; devoted to the B. Ja.i.299; Dhp-a.i.206. f. -māmikā

mānasa →

pts

…ii.3); Dhp-a.ii.12 (paradāre mānasaṃ na bandhissāmi “shall have no intention towards another’s wife,” i.e. shall not desire…

na →

pts

…particle, often used in comparative-indefinite sense just so, like this, as if, as (see cana & canaṃ) Ja.v.339 (Com. cttha…

nibbāna →

pts

…earnest endeavour. ārogya-paramā lābhā nibbānaṃ paramaṃ sukhaṃ, aṭṭhangiko ca maggānaṃ khemaṃ amata-gāminaṃ “N. is a…

niddesa →

pts

  1. description, attribute, distinction Pv-a.7 (ukkaṭṭha˚) -vatthu object of distinction or praise DN.iii.253; AN.iv.15 (where reading is niddasa, which also as variant reading …

nimmakkha →

pts

…not slandering Snp.56 (cp Cnd.356 makkha = niṭṭhuriya; see also Snp-a.108; paraguṇa-vināsana-lakkhaṇo makkho).

nis + makkha, cp….

nimmita →

pts

…devaputta. Np.), ibid. (Paranimmitavasavattī devā a class of devas, lit. “created by others, but also possessed of great power: Vv-a.79,…

nimmāna →

pts

…Thag-a.169; Vv-a.149. Cp. (para-) nimmita.

Sk. nirmāṇa, see nimmināti

Nimmāna2

adjective free from…

nimmīlati →

pts

…nimmīlituṃ nâsakkhi) Caus. nim(m)īl-eti id. MN.i.120; Dhp-a.ii.28 (paralokaṃ opp. ummīleti); Ja.i.279; Vism.292 (akkhīni…

nimīlati →

pts

…nimmīlituṃ nâsakkhi) Caus. nim(m)īl-eti id. MN.i.120; Dhp-a.ii.28 (paralokaṃ opp. ummīleti); Ja.i.279; Vism.292 (akkhīni…

nippadesa →

pts

only in instr. & abl. = separately Dhs-a.2, Dhs-a.30, Dhs-a.37, Dhs-a.297.

Sk. *niṣpradesa, nis + padesa

niraparādha →

pts

adjective without offence, guiltless, innocent Ja.i.264.

nis + aparādha

nirupama →

pts

adjective without comparison, incomparable Snp-a.455 (= atitula).

nis + upama

nittaddana →

pts

nitthaddhana) neuter paralysing DN.i.11 (jīvhā˚ = mantena jivhāya thaddhakaraṇa DN-a.i.96 variant reading (gloss) nibandhana).

Sk….

niyata →

pts

…of Contr.* (see Index). aniyata see separately.

pp. of ni + yam

niṭṭhita →

pts

…ready, prepared (i.e. the preparations being finished) Vin.i.35; DN.i.109 (bhattaṃ: the meal is ready); DN.ii.127 (id.); Ja.i.255 (id.); Ja.ii.48;…

nāma →

pts

…being. These two are inseparable (aññamaññûpanissitā ete dhammā, ekato va uppajjanti Mil.49). SN.i.35 (yattha n. ca rūpañ ca asesaṃ…

ogaṇa →

pts

adjective separated from the troop or crowd, standing alone, Vin.i.80; Ja.iv.432 = (gaṇaṃ ohīna C.).

Vedic ogaṇa with dial. o for ava

oka →

pts

…from attachment ‣See separately.

Vedic okas (nt.), fr. uc to like, thus orig. “comfort”, hence place of comfort, sheltered place,…

okappanā →

pts

Avakappanā & okappanā

feminine preparation, fixing up, esp. harnessing Ja.vi.408.

ava + kappanā

oparajja →

pts

viceroyalty is variant reading for uparajja. Thus at MN.ii.76; AN.iii.154.

opārambha →

pts

adjective acting as a support, supporting, helpful MN.ii.113.

fr. upārambha

ora →

pts

…and cp. paroparaṃ); Mil.319 (samuddo anorapāro, boundless ocean)

  • -pure (avarapure) below the fortress…

orata →

pts

…from, restraining oneself Vv-a.72 (= virato; cp. uparata).

o + rata, pp. of ramati

orima →

pts

the lower or lowest, the one on this side, this (opp. yonder) only in combn. orima-tīra the shore on this side, the near shore (opp. pāra˚ and pārima˚ the far side) DN.i.244; SN.iv.175 ( …

pabbajita →

pts

…pabbajitattā paramatthato pabbajito Pv-a.146); Pv.ii.13#17 (= pabbajjaṃ upagata Pv-a.167); Mil.11; DN-a.i.270; Dhp-a.i.133;…

paccagū →

pts

adjective noun “one who goes toward,” a pupil SN.i.104 (Mārassa); vv.ll. baddhabhū, paṭṭhagū. Windisch, Māra & Buddha; trsls “unter M’s Herrschaft,” and refers paṭṭhagu to Sk. pātyagāḥ. B …

paccatta →

pts

…Pv.iii.10#6 (˚vedanā separate sufferings, = visuṃ visuṃ attanā anubhūyamānā mahādukkhavedanā Pv-a.214) Dhs.1044 (ajjhatta + ;…

paccaya →

pts

…Ja.i.118, Ja.i.169; apara˚ without relying on anyone else SN.iii.83, SN.iii.135; AN.iv.186, AN.iv.210; Pv-a.226.

*…

pacceka →

pts

…one, single, by oneself, separate, various several DN.i.49 (itthi); DN.ii.261 (˚vasavattin, of the 10 issaras); SN.i.26 (˚gāthā a stanza…

pacchā →

pts

…(opp. purato); Pv.ii.9#9 (= aparabhāge Pv-a.116) Pv-a.4, Pv-a.50, Pv-a.88; Vv-a.71.

-ānutappati [fr. ânutāpa] to feel remorse…

pada →

pts

…subsequent Dhs-a.164.

  • -parama one whose highest attainment is the word (of the text, and not the sense of it) AN.ii.135;…

padosa →

pts

…sin DN.i.71 (= padussati paraṃ vā padūseti vināsetī ti padoso DN-a.i.211); MN.iii.3; SN.iv.322 (vyāpāda˚); AN.i.8 (ceto˚); AN.iii.92…

paggahita →

pts

…(chatta˚ holding up a parasol,) Vin.ii.207 (id.); Ja.vi.235; Snp-a.175 (= Snp.p.21).

pp. of paggaṇhāti, cp. BSk. pragṛhīta lofty…

pakaraṇa →

pts

  1. performance, undertaking paragraph (of the law) DN.i.98 (“offence”? see Dial. i.120); SN.iii.91; Mil.189.
  2. occasion Vin.i.44 Vin.ii.75;…

pakkha →

pts

…is struck on (one side, i.e. paralysed on one side, a cripple (cp. Sk pakṣāghāta) Vin.ii.90; MN.iii.169; AN.iii.385; Pp.51 (= hatapakkho…

pakkhika FIXME double →

pts

…Dhs-a.382 Also in mūga˚ leading to deafness Ja.i.45 (verse 254). Dhp-a.i.82 (paramattha-sacca˚).

for pakkhiya = Ved. pakṣya of…

pakāra →

pts

…up, fixing, arrangement, preparation mode, way, manner Ja.ii.222; DN-a.i.132; Pv-a.26 Pv-a.109, Pv-a.123, Pv-a.135, Pv-a.178, Pv-a.199;…

palasata →

pts

…to Trenckner, Notes p. 59, possibly fr. Sk. parasvant

paloka →

pts

…with freq.variant reading paralokato; cp AN.iv.423; Cnd.214; Pts.ii.238); SN.iii.167 (id.), SN.iv.53 SN.v.163.

fr. pa + *luj = ruj, thus…

palāsata →

pts

rhinoceros Ja.v.206 Ja.v.408; Ja.vi.277.

so read for palasata & palasada; cp. Vedic parasvant given by BR. in meaning “a certain large animal,…

palāsin →

pts

…(amakkhin +); MN.i.43; AN.iii.111 Pp.22; see also separately.

fr. palāsa2

pamaddana →

pts

…(Mārasena˚); DN-a.i.250.

fr….

pamāṇa →

pts

…unlimited immeasurable, incomparable DN.i.31; DN.ii.12 (+ uḷāra) MN.iii.145 (ceto-vimutti); AN.i.183, AN.i.192; AN.ii.73; AN.iii.52 AN.v.299…

panigghosa →

pts

…is wrongly registered as such in A Index (for AN.iv.88); it is to be separated appa + nigghosa (see nigghosa).

panna →

pts

…206). See also remarks on parada-vutta.

pp. of pajjati but not satisfactorily explained as such, for pajjati & panna never occur by themselves,…

parada →

pts

…-and -samācāra living a good (active) life MN.i.469.

for uparada (?) = uparata, pp. of upa + ram

parajjhati →

pts

see parājeti.

parama →

pts

…or best course of life or future exsitence Vv.35#12 (= anupādisesa-nibbāna Vv-a.164).

Vedic parama; superl. formation of para, lit….

paramajja-dhamma →

pts

paramajja-dhamma

the most influential or ruling doctrine MN.iii.7.

cp. Vedic parama-jyā

paramatā →

pts

…sq.; SN.v.458; Kv.469 (cp. Kvu trsl. 2683).

fr. parama, Vedic paramatā highest position

parasupahāra →

pts

at SN.v.441 is to be corrected to pharasu˚.

parattha →

pts

…Pv.iii.1#20 (= samparāye Pv-a.177) Snp-a.478 (= paraloke).

Vedic parastāt beyond

paraṃ →

pts

…Vin.iv.77, Vin.iv.78 (parampara-bhojana “taking food in succession,” successive feeding, see under bhojana, and cp….

pare →

pts

adverb see para 2 c.

pareta →

pts

…Ja.iii.157; Pv.i.8#6; Pv.ii.2#4; Mil.248; Pv-a.61, Pv-a.93.

pp. of pareti, more likely para + i than pari + i, although BSk. correspondent is…

pareti →

pts

to set out for, go on to, come to (acc.) SN.ii.20; AN.v.2, AN.v.139 sq., AN.v.312; Ja.v.401 (= pakkhandati C.). pp pareta (q.v.).

in form = parā + i but more likely pari + i, th …

pari →

pts

…fill, fulfill. See also P. para). Cp Vedic pari, Av. pairi, Gr. πέρι, Lat. per (see [in adj per-magnus very great](/define/in adj per-magnus…

parideva →

pts

…Ne.29. It is exegetically paraphrased at DN.ii.306 = Cnd.416 (under pariddava) with synonyms ādeva p. ādevanā paridevanā ādevitattaṃ…

parijānanā →

pts

cognition, recognition, knowledge Ne.20 (as paraphrase of pariññā).

pari + jānanā = jānana

parikamma →

pts

…to make (the necessary) preparation, to set to work Vism.395 and passim (with ref. to iddhi). Usually in form…

parikappa →

pts

  1. preparation, intention, stratagem Thag.940.
  2. assumption, supposition, surmise AN.i.197; AN.v.271; Dhs-a.308.

fr. pari + kalp

parikati →

pts

arrangement, preparation, getting up Ja.v.203.

*parikṛti of kṛ; (?)

parikkhāra →

pts

…equipment, utensil, apparatus Vin.i.50, Vin.i.296 (˚colaka cloth required for water-strainers & bags, cp; Vin. Texts ii.229); Vin.ii.150…

parinimmita →

pts

at Dhs.1280 read para˚.

paritāpana →

pts

…self-mortification, opp. para˚); Pp.55 Pp.56, Pp.61; Pv-a.18 (atta˚), Pv-a.30 (id.). Often combined with ātāpana

parivaccha →

pts

being active, preparation, outfit Ja.v.46; Ja.vi.21 (gamana˚); Dhp-a.i.207 (gloss & variant reading gamana-parisajja), Dhp-a.i.395 (variant…

pariyāpanna →

pts

…Dhp-a.i.158 (idhaloka-paraloka˚); Pv-a.14, Pv-a.33, Pv-a.59, Pv-a.129 (devaloka˚), Pv-a.150. 2. accomplished (i.e. gone into the…

pariyāya →

pts

lit. “going round” analysed by Bdhgh in 3 diff. meanings, viz. vāra (turn, course) desanā (instruction, presentation), and kāraṇa (cause reaso …

paro →

pts

…Snp-a.450). See also parakkaroti.

cp. Vedic paras; to para

parokkha →

pts

… ■ abl. parokkhā (adv.) behind one’s back, in the absence of Ja.iii.89 (parammukhā C.; opp. sammukhā).

paro + akkha = Vedic…

paropariya →

pts

…to explain the word as para apara (upara?) + ya, i.e. that which belongs to this world & the beyond, or everything that comes within the…

parovara →

pts

…contrasted with avara or upara; para denoting the farther, higher or heavenly sphere, avara or upara the lower or earthly sphere: see e.g. RV…

parābhava →

pts

defeat, destruction, ruin, disgrace SN.ii.241; AN.ii.73; AN.iv.26; Snp.91–Snp.115; Ja.iii.331; Snp-a.167.

fr. parā + bhu Vedic parābhava

parābhavati →

pts

  1. to go to ruin Snp.91 (= parihāyati vinassati).
  2. to win through, to surpass Thag.1144 (cp. trsl. 3814)

pp parābhūta (q.v.) See also *[parābhetvā](/define/parābhe …

parābhetvā →

pts

at Ja.v.153 is not clear (C.: hadayaṃ bhinditvā olokento viya…); perhaps we have here a reading parābh˚ for parāg˚ (as bheṇḍuka wrongly for geṇḍuka) which in its turn stands for parādhetvā (cp. simila …

parābhūta →

pts

ruined, fallen into disgrace MN.ii.210 (avabhūta +)
Note. parābhūta at Ja.v.416 is to be read parabhuta (q.v.).

pp. of parābhavati

parājaya →

pts

  1. defeat DN.i.10; Ja.vi.209; Vv-a.139.
  2. defeat in game, loss, losing at play SN.i.149 (dhana˚) = AN.v.171 = Snp.659; Ja.vi.234 (˚gāha sustainment of a loss).

parā + ji, opp. of jaya

parājeti →

pts

…and parajjhati (1st pl. parajjhāma) Ja.ii.403; aor. parājiyi: see above parāji
pp…

parājita →

pts

…(= parena parājito Dhp-a.iii.259, where Bdhgh takes it evidently as instr. of para = parā); Ja.i.293; Ja.ii.160 (sahassaṃ), Ja.ii.403.

pp….

parākaroti →

pts

see parakkaroti (paraṃ˚? or parā?).

parāmasa →

pts

touching, seizing, taking hold of MN.i.130 (variant reading ˚māsa which reading is probably to be preferred, cp. Trenckner on p. 541) SN.iii.46 (variant reading ˚māsa)
■ neg. aparāmasa not leading a …

parāmasana →

pts

touching, seizing, taking up Cnd.576 (daṇḍa-sattha˚); Dhs-a.239 (angapaccanga˚); Pv-a.159 (kiriyā˚).

fr. parāmasati

parāmasati →

pts

parāmaṭṭha (q.v.).

para + masati of mṛś

parāmaṭṭha →

pts

touched, grasped, usually in bad sense: succumbing to, defiled, corrupted DN.i.17 for a different, commentarial interpretation see Parāmāsa (evaṃ˚ so acquired or taken up; cp. DN-a.i.107 nirāsanka\ …

parāmāsa →

pts

…In Asl.49, Bdhgh analyses as parato āmasantīti parāmāsā: p. means “they handle dhamma’s *as other”* (than what they really are e.g. they…

parāmāsin →

pts

adjective grasping, seizing, perverting DN.iii.48; MN.i.43, MN.i.96 (sandiṭṭhi˚). Parayana (Parayana)

fr. parāmāsa

parāyana →

pts

Parāyana & Parāyaṇa

neuter

  1. (n.) final end, i.e. support, rest, relief SN.i.38; AN.i.155, AN.i.156 (tāṇa lena dīpa etc.); Ja.v.501 = Ja.vi.375 (dīpañ ca p.).
  2. (adj. ˚)
    1. going through to, en …

parāyaṇa →

pts

Parāyana & Parāyaṇa

neuter

  1. (n.) final end, i.e. support, rest, relief SN.i.38; AN.i.155, AN.i.156 (tāṇa lena dīpa etc.); Ja.v.501 = Ja.vi.375 (dīpañ ca p.).
  2. (adj. ˚)
    1. going through to, en …

parāyika →

pts

see sam˚.

parāyin →

pts

adjective having one’s refuge or resort (in), being supported, only neg. aparāyinī (f.) without support Ja.iii.386.

fr. parāyana

parūpa →

pts

Parūpa˚

as para + upa˚ (in parūpakkama, parūpaghāta etc.) see under para.

passati →

pts

…spāhen (E. spy)
■ The paradigm pass˚, which in literary Sk. is restricted to the pres. stem (paś) interchanges with the paradigm dakkh˚…

patta →

pts

…a raised parapet (?) on which to put the bowl Vin.ii.114 (cp. Vin. Texts iii.86).

  • -mūla the bottom of…

pattha →

pts

…by “vivittaṃ, i, e. separately). Cp. with this Sk. vana-prastha a forest situated on elevated land.

fr. pa + sthā. Cp. Epic Sk. prastha…

pattheti →

pts

patthayanto Ja.i.66 (paramâbhisaṃbodhiṃ); patthayaṃ Snp.70 (= icchanto patthayanto abhijappanto Cnd.392) patthayamāna MN.i.4;…

patti →

pts

…(nibbāna˚); Snp.68 (paramattha˚), Snp.186 (nibbāna˚); Pv-a.5 (vyasana), Pv-a.112 (id.); Sdhp.379. 2. attainment, acquisition SN.ii.29…

pattiya →

pts

…(m.) belief, trust Ja.v.231 (parapattiyena by relying on others), Ja.v.233 (id.), Ja.v.414 (id.).

for *pratyaya = paccaya, cp. Trenckner, Notes

pavivitta →

pts

separated, detached, secluded, singled MN.i.14, MN.i.77, MN.i.386; MN.ii.6; SN.ii.29; Vism.73; Pv-a.127; Dhp-a.ii.77. Often in phrase *appiccha…

payoga →

pts

…Dhs-a.215 (sa˚). 2. preparation, undertaking, occupation exercise, business, action, practice Vin.iv.278; Pts.ii.213 (sammā˚); Mil.328…

pañca →

pts

…which belongs to a comparatively later period, e.g. at Dhp-a.i.62 (ariya-sāvaka-koṭiyo), Dhp-a.i.256 (˚mattā-ariyasāvakā),…

paññā →

pts

…MN.iii.99 (id.), MN.iii.245 (paramā), MN.iii.272 (sammā˚); AN.i.61, AN.i.216; AN.ii.1 (ariyā); AN.iv.105 (id.), AN.iii.106 (sīla, citta, p.),…

paṭibaddha →

pts

…(kāya˚); AN.v.87 (para˚); Dhp.284; Mil.102 (āvajjana˚); Pv-a.134 (˚jīvika dependent on him for a living)
■ Freq. in cpd….

paṭibhāga →

pts

…contrary MN.i.304

appaṭibhāga (adj.) unequalled, incomparable, matchless Mil.357 (+ appaṭiseṭṭha);…

paṭidhāvati →

pts

to run back to (acc.) MN.i.265 ≈ SN.ii.26 (pubbanṭaṃ; opp. aparantaṃ ādhāvati M, upadhāvati S); Sdhp.167.

paṭi + dhāvati

paṭigha →

pts

…see separately s.v.

Note. How shall we read paṭighaṭṭha nānighaṃso at Dhs-a.308?…

paṭimā →

pts

…(adj.) without a counterpart, matchless incomparable Thag.614; Mil.239.

fr. paṭi +

paṭipatti →

pts

…proper behaviour); Pv-a.16 (parahita˚), Pv-a.54, Pv-a.67; DN-a.i.270; Sdhp.28, Sdhp.29, Sdhp.37, Sdhp.40, Sdhp.213, Sdhp.521.

fr. paṭi +…

paṭisallīna →

pts

…plunged in meditation, separated Vin.i.101 (rahogata +); DN.i.134, DN.i.151; SN.i.71, SN.i.146 sq. (divāvihāragata +), SN.i.225; SN.ii.74…

paṭisama →

pts

…not having one’s equal, incomparable Ja.i.94; Mil.331.

paṭi + sama

paṭisambhidā →

pts

lit. “resolving continuous breaking up,” i.e. analysis, analytic insight discriminating knowledge. See full discussion expln of term at Kvu translation 377–⁠382. Always referred to as “the …

paṭiseṭṭha →

pts

adjective having a superior; neg. app˚; incomparable, unsurpassed Mil.357 (appaṭibhāga +).

paṭi + seṭṭha

pecca →

pts

…Iti.111; Dhp.15, Dhp.131 (= paraloke Dhp-a hi.51); Ja.i.169; Ja.v.489, Pv.i.11#9; Pv.iii.7#5 (variant reading pacca) The form peccaṃ under…

pessika →

pts

…f. either pessiyā (para˚ Vv.18#5 (spelt pesiyā, but variant reading SS pessiyā, explained as pesaniyā paresaṃ veyyāvacca-kārī…

pessitā →

pts

being a servant, doing service Ja.vi.208 (para˚ to someone else). Pessiya & ka;

abstr. fr. pessa, Sk. *preṣyatā

pessiya →

pts

…f. either pessiyā (para˚ Vv.18#5 (spelt pesiyā, but variant reading SS pessiyā, explained as pesaniyā paresaṃ veyyāvacca-kārī…

peta →

pts

…nijjhāma-taṇhikā, paradatt’ ûpajīvino) & Mil.357 (appearance and fate); Vism.501 = Vb-a.97 (as state of suffering with narakā,…

pharasu →

pts

…spelling parasu occurs at SN.v.441 & Ja.iii.179.

cp. Vedic paraśu = Gr. πέλεκυς; on p → ph cp. Prk. pharasu &…

pire →

pts

at Vin.iv.139 is to be separated (cara pi re get away with you), both pi and re acting as part. of exclamation The C. expln (p. 362) by…

pitar →

pts

…sq.; Snp.296, Snp.579 (paralokato na pitā tāyate puttaṃ); Cnd.441 (= yo so janako) Ja.i.412 (= tāta); Ja.v.20; Vb-a.108 (where pretty…

piya →

pts

…& pema.

  • -āpāya separation from what is dear to one, absence of the beloved AN.iii.57; Dhp.211.
  • -āppiya pleasant unpleasant…

piṇḍa →

pts

…(nibbuta˚ cooled); Mil.243 (para ˚ṃ ajjhupagata living on food given by others). piṇḍāya (dat. for alms, freq. in…

piṭaka →

pts

…and Vinaya (i.e. the stock paragraphs learnt by heart, and the rules of the Order). Thus described at DN.ii.124; cp. the expression *bhikkhu…

pubba →

pts

…1 the East Ja.i.98 (˚ato aparantaṃ aparantato pubbantaṃ gacchati from E. to W. from W. to E.); Ja.v.471 2 the Past (opp. aparanta the Future)…

puggala →

pts

…sattā), Vv-a.149
para-puggala another man DN.i.213; SN.ii.121; SN.v.265; Vism.409- purisa-puggala individual man, being, person…

puggalika →

pts

…single person, individual, separate Vin.i.250; Vin.ii.270. The BSk paudgalika at Divy.342 is used in a sense similar to the Vin passages. Divy Index…

puna →

pts

…but we never find para in these connections Trenckner’s (& following him Oldenberg in Vin and Hardy in A etc.) way of…

puppha →

pts

…ii.211

  • -cchatta a parasol with flowers Dhp-a.i.110.
  • -dāna offering of flowers Vb-a.336. *…

purisa →

pts

…of burden SN.i.29.

puthu →

pts

…separated, individual adv. separated, individual, adv. separately, each (see [given as puthag eva Kacc. 29](/define/given as puthag eva Kacc. 29))…

putta →

pts

…Ja.iii.211
■ The parable of a woman eating her sons is given as a punishment in the Peta condition at Pv.i.6 (& Pv.i.7); pl. puttāni

puñcikatā →

pts

…paraphrase (pattern 1 Nd ii.taṇhā) for mucchañcikatā. The readings of id. p. are…

pāramitā →

pts

Err:509

pāramī →

pts

…MN.iii.28; Cnd.435; Mil.21 Mil.22; cp. Mil trsl. i.34.

abstr. fr. parama, cp. BSk. mantrāṇāṃ pāramiṃ gata Divy.637

pāraṃ →

pts

adverb preposition beyond, to the other side DN.i.244; MN.i.135; Snp.1146 (Maccu-dheyya˚, vv. ll ˚dheyassa & ˚dheyya˚), expld by Cnd.487 as amataṃ nibbānaṃ; Vv-a.42.

  • *-[gata](/define/ …

pāreti →

pts

to make go through, to bore through, pierce, break (?) Ja.iii.185 (reading uncertain).

Denom. fr. pāra; cp. Lat. portare

pārevata →

pts

  1. a dove, pigeon AN.i.162 (dove-coloured); Vv.36#3 (˚akkhi pārāpat’ akkhi Vv-a.167); Ja.vi.456.
  2. a species of tree, Diospyros embryopteris Ja.vi.529, Ja.vi.539.

the Prk. form (cp. Māgadhi pāreva …

pārima →

pts

adjective yonder, farther, only combined with -tīra the farther shore DN.i.244; MN.i.134 MN.i.135; SN.iv.174; Mil.269; Dhp-a.ii.100. Cp. BSk pārimaṃ tīraṃ Avs.i.148.

superl. form. fr. pāra

pārājika →

pts

…see also Vin.iii.1 sq.).

etym. doubtful; suggested are parā + aj (Burnouf); para + ji; pārācika (S. Lévi, see Geiger, P.Gr. §…

pārāpata →

pts

dove, pigeon Ja.i.242; Ja.v.215; Vv-a.167 (˚akkhi); Pgdp.45. See the doublet pārevata.

Epic Sk. pārāvata

pārāyana →

pts

the highest (farthest) point, final aim, chief object, ideal; title of the last Vagga of the Sutta Nipāta AN.iii.401; Snp.1130; Cnd.438; Snp-a.163, Snp-a.370 Snp-a.604.

late Sk. pārāyaṇa, the metr …

pāṭekka →

pts

…nt. -ṃ (adv.) singly, separately, individually Vism.409 (pāṭiy˚) Vv-a.141.

paṭi + eka; the diaeretic form of pacceka: see Geiger,…

pāṭiyekka FIXME double →

pts

…nt. -ṃ (adv.) singly, separately, individually Vism.409 (pāṭiy˚) Vv-a.141.

paṭi + eka; the diaeretic form of pacceka: see Geiger,…

pūraka →

pts

adjective filling (-˚) Vism.106 (mukha˚).

= pāra + ka

rakkhati →

pts

…(in meaning 3) see separately
pass ppr. rakkhiyamāna Ja.i.140. 2. to observe, guard, take care of, control (with ref. to cittaṃ

randha →

pts

…cp. Mnd.165 (“virandham˚ aparandham˚ khalitam gaḷitam˚ vivaram-esī ti”); Ja.ii.53; Ja.iii.192; Snp-a.393 (+ vivara); Dhp-a.iii.376,…

ratta →

pts

…AN.iii.407; pubba-ratt’ âpararattaṃ one night after the other (lit. the last one and the next) Dhp-a.iv.129
acc. pl. cira rattāni a…

re →

pts

…which the C. takes as “para,” amamaka); or ehi re come on then! Ja.i.225; ha re look out! here they are Pv-a.4; *aho…

rodha →

pts

…stopping, in cpd. parapāṇa˚; stopping the life of somebody else; life-slaughter murder Snp.220; Ja.ii.450. Cp. *anu˚, ni˚,…

ruci →

pts

…Ja.iv.281; Pv-a.59 parassa r. pavattati to live by the pleasure (gratiâ) of somebody else, i.e. to be dependent on others DN-a.i.212

rukkha →

pts

…kapp’ âvasānā bījaparamparāya rukkha-paveṇiṃ santāyamāne ṭhite) Vb-a.165 = Vism.555 (rukkha phalita); Vb-a.196 (in compound:…

rājan →

pts

…It would fill a separate book, if we were to give a full monograph of kingship in and after the Buddha’s time; we therefore content…

rājā →

pts

…It would fill a separate book, if we were to give a full monograph of kingship in and after the Buddha’s time; we therefore content…

sa →

pts

…e.g. “so vata… palipanno paraṃ palipannaṃ uddharissatī ti: n’ etaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati” MN.i.45; cp. “sā ’haṃ dhammaṃ…

sacca →

pts

…truth AN.ii.25, AN.ii.115 (parama˚); Dhp.393; also: a solemn asseveration Mhvs.25, Mhvs.18. Sacce patiṭṭhāya keeping to fact, MN.i.376
■…

saccika →

pts

…Kv.1 sq. Dhs-a.4 (nearly = paramaṭṭha); Kp-a.102. Kern in a phantastic interpretation (

Toevoegselen

ii.49, 50) takes it as…

saha →

pts

…MN.i.64; Mnd.485 (opp. para˚); regarding the Dhamma DN.i.94, DN.i.161; MN.i.368; Vin.i.134; Ne.52; DN-a.i.263 (= sahetuka, sakāraṇa);…

sakid →

pts

…(sakiṃvijātā itthi primipara); once more: Mil.238; once for all: Thig.466; Dhp-a.ii.44; Thag-a.284 2. sakid (in composition see also…

sakiṃ →

pts

…(sakiṃvijātā itthi primipara); once more: Mil.238; once for all: Thig.466; Dhp-a.ii.44; Thag-a.284 2. sakid (in composition see also…

salākā →

pts

…Ja.i.439. 4. ribs of a parasol Vin.iv.338; Snp-a.487; Mil.226. 5. a pencil, small stick (used in painting the eyes with collyrium) Vin.i.204;…

sama →

pts

…Ja.i.191; asamadhura incomparable Snp.694 sq.; Ja.i.193 But sama-dhura-ggahaṇa “complete imperiousness Vb-a.492 (see yugaggāha). *…

samatha →

pts

…calm [cp. śamatha-vipaśyanā Divy.95] SN.v.52; AN.ii.157; Dhp-a.iv.140; also separately “calm & intuition,” e.g. MN.i.494.

fr. śam, cp….

samaṅgitā →

pts

the fact of being endowed or connected with (-˚) Ja.iii.95 (paraloka˚); Vb-a.438 (fivefold: āyūhana˚ etc.).

abstr. fr. foll.

sambhāra →

pts

…accumulation, product, preparation; sambhāraseda bringing on sweating by artificial means Vin.i.205. 2. materials, requisite ingredients (of…

sambodhi →

pts

the same as sambodha, the highest enlightenment DN.i.156; DN.ii.155; Dhp.89 = SN.v.29; Snp.478; SN.i.68, SN.i.181; AN.ii.14; Iti.28, Iti.42, Iti.117; Snp-a.73 See also sammā˚. …

sammuti →

pts

…truth (as opposed to paramattha˚ the absolute truth) Mil.160; -ñāṇa common knowledge DN.iii.226; -deva what is called a deva

samparāya →

pts

future state, the next world Vin.ii.162; AN.iii.154; AN.iv.284 sq.; DN.ii.240; SN.i.108; Snp.141, Snp.864, Ja.i.219; Ja.iii.195; Mil.357; Dhp-a.ii.50.

fr. saṃ + parā + i

samparāyika →

pts

adjective belonging to the next world Vin.i.179; Vin.iii.21; DN.ii.240; DN.iii.130; AN.iii.49, AN.iii.364 AN.iv.285; MN.i.87; Iti.17, Iti.39; Ja.ii.74.

fr. last

sampāka →

pts

…what is cooked, a cooked preparation, concoction Vin.ii.259 (maṃsa˚ etc.); Vv.43#5 (kola˚); Vv-a.186. 2. ripeness, development…

samādhi →

pts

…-s. (preparatory concentration) and appanā -s (attainment concentration) DN-a.i.217; Vism.126; Cpd.

sandhāvati →

pts

…Ja.i.503; aor. sandhāvissaṃ Dhp.153 = Ja.i.76 (= apar’ âparaṃ anuvicariṃ Dhp-a.iii.128).

saṃ + dhāvati

sandiṭṭhi →

pts

the visible world, worldly gain DN.iii.45, DN.iii.247; MN.i.43; Snp.891; Vin.ii.89; Mnd.288, Mnd.300 -parāmāsin infected with worldliness MN.i.97.

fr. saṃ + dṛś

sannivesa →

pts

preparation, encampment, settlement Thag-a.257.

saṃ + nivesa

sannivesana →

pts

position, settlement; pāṭiekka-˚ private, separate Ja.i.92.

saṃ + nivesana

sappaṭipuggala →

pts

having an equal, comparable, a friend MN.i.27.

sa3 + paṭipuggala

sarājita →

pts

denomination of a purgatory and its inhabitants SN.iv.309 sq. Various readings Parājita and Sarañjita.

sata →

pts

…Ja.v.269.

  • -mūlī Asparagus racemosus Abhp.585.
  • -raṃsi “having 100 rays,” the sun Sdhp.590; Ja.i.44. *…

sattakkhattuṃ →

pts

…Vin.i.3; Iti.18; sattakkhattuparamaṃ seven times at the utmost; ˚parama one who will not be reborn more than seven times SN.ii.134 sq.; AN.i.233,…

sañcetanā →

pts

…intention AN.ii.159 (atta˚, para˚); DN.iii.231 (id.) SN.ii.11, SN.ii.40, SN.ii.99 (mano˚); SN.ii.39 sq., SN.ii.247; SN.iii.60, SN.iii.227 sq….

sañcopana →

pts

(f.) touching, handling Vin.iii.121 (ā); Vin.iv.214 (a) (= parāmasanan nāma ito c’ ito ca).

saṃ + copana

saññāpeti →

pts

…or simply saññāpetvā like the parallel text at Ud.17.

Caus. of sañjānāti

saṃ →

pts

…it is opposed to para˚; as modifying prefix it is contrary to abhi˚; and (more frequently) to vi˚; (e.g. saṃvadati →…

saṃsandanā →

pts

…of a simile “tertium comparationis” Vism.326; DN-a.i.127. diṭṭha˚ (pucchā) a question with reference to observation Cnd. s.v….

saṃsatta →

pts

adhering, clinging DN.i.239 (paramparā˚).

pp. of saṃ + sañj

saṃyojana →

pts

bond, fetter SN.iv.163 etc.; especially the fetters that bind man to the wheel of transmigration Vin.i.183; SN.i.23; SN.v.241, SN.v.251; AN.i.264 AN.iii.443; AN.iv.7 sq. (diṭṭhi˚); MN.i.483; Dhp.370; …

saṅghaṭṭeti →

pts

…to make angry Ja.vi.295 (paraṃ asanghaṭṭento, C. on asanghaṭṭa); Vv-a.139 (pres. pass ˚ghaṭṭiyati)

pp…

saṅkhāra →

pts

…meaning as “things” (preparations) in defn of ye keci (bhogā) “whatever.” The sabbe s. at SN.ii.178 (translation “all the…

seta →

pts

-cchatta a white parasol, an emblem of royalty DN.ii.19; AN.i.145; Ja.i.177, Ja.i.267; Pv-a.74; Dhp-a.i.167; Dhp-a.iii.120. *…

sota →

pts

Sota1

neuter ear, the organ of hearing Vin.i.9, Vin.i.34; DN.i.21; Snp.345 (nom pl. sotā); Vism.444 (defined); Dhs.601; Dhs-a.310-dibba-sota the divine ear (cp. dibba-cakkhu) DN.i.79 D …

suṇoti →

pts

…see separately
caus sāveti to cause to hear to tell, declare, announce Ja.i.344; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.238;…

suṇāti →

pts

…see separately
caus sāveti to cause to hear to tell, declare, announce Ja.i.344; Mhvs.5, Mhvs.238;…

sākhā →

pts

… ■ the rib of a parasol Snp.688. adj. sīla-sākha-pasākha whose branches and boughs are like the virtues Ja.vi.324. In compounds…

sīla →

pts

…sīlesu sīle dasavidhe paraṃ. From Pv.iv.1#76 sq. (as also fr. Kp ii. as following upon Kp i.) it is evident that the sikkhāpadāni are…

sīsa →

pts

…head about Vin.iv.188.

  • -paramparāya with heads close together Dhp-a.i.49.
  • -virecana purging to relieve the head…

ta →

pts

…the same in disjunctive/comparative sense: taṃ… taṃ is this so & is this so (too) = the same as, viz. taṃ jīvaṃ taṃ sarīraṃ is the…

tama →

pts

tamo darkness (syn. andhakāra, opp. joti), lit. as well as fig. (mental darkness = ignorance or state of doubt); one of the dark states of life & rebirth; adj. living in one of the d …

tapa →

pts

…sq., DN.iii.232 (attan & paran˚) DN.iii.239; SN.i.38, SN.i.43; SN.iv.118, SN.iv.180; MN.ii.155, MN.ii.199; DN.ii.49; Dhp.184 (paramaṃ tapo),…

tapo →

pts

…sq., DN.iii.232 (attan & paran˚) DN.iii.239; SN.i.38, SN.i.43; SN.iv.118, SN.iv.180; MN.ii.155, MN.ii.199; DN.ii.49; Dhp.184 (paramaṃ tapo),…

tappara →

pts

…& buddhopaṭṭhāna˚).

Sk. tatpara

tatha →

pts

… ■ Cp vitatha.

  • -parakkama reaching out to the truth Ja.v.395 (= saccanikkama);
  • -vacana

tatiya →

pts

Num. ord. the third
■ Snp.97 (parābhavo); Snp.436 (khuppipāsā as the 3rd division in the army of Māra), Snp.1001; Ja.ii.353; Dhp.309; Pv-a.69 (tatiyāya jātiya: in her third birth). Tatiyaṃ (nt. adv …

tato →

pts

…(tatoja); Ja.iii.281 (tato paraṃ beyond this after this); Cnd.664 (id.); DN-a.i.212 (tatonidāna). 2. thence Ja.i.278; Mil.47. 3. thereupon,…

thabbha →

pts

is to be read for -tthambha in para˚ Ja.iv.313.

thūpa →

pts

stupa or tope, a bell-shaped pile of earth, a mound, tumulus, cairn; dome, esp. a monument erected over the ashes of an Arahant (otherwise called dhātugabbha = dāgaba), or on spots consecrated as sce …

ti →

pts

…(etaṃ dīpaṃ anāparaṃ Nibbānaṃ iti naṃ brūmi I call this N.), Snp.1130 (aparā pāraṃ gaccheyya tasmā “Parāyanaṃ”…

tiro →

pts

…foreign kingdom DN.i.161 (= pararaṭṭha DN-a.i.286).

Vedic tiras across, crossways, from; *ter of tarati = to go through; cp. Av tarō,…

tiṇṇa →

pts

one who has reached the other shore (always fig.) gone through, overcome, one who has attained Nibbāna. Ogha˚ gone through the great flood SN.i.3, SN.i.142; Snp.178, Snp.823, Snp.1082, Snp.1101, Snp.1 …

tula →

pts

…in negative atula incomparable, not to be measured, beyond compare or description Vv.30#4 (= anupama Vv-a.126); Pv.ii.8#9 (= appamāṇa…

tuliya FIXME double →

pts

…measured; matched equal, comparable Snp.377; Ja.iii.324; Pv-a.87 (= samaka) Mostly in the negative atulya incomparable, not having its equal…

tulya →

pts

…measured; matched equal, comparable Snp.377; Ja.iii.324; Pv-a.87 (= samaka) Mostly in the negative atulya incomparable, not having its equal…

tāva →

pts

…see below). 2. comparative: (such-) as, like so, such, just so, rather, in such a degree, even; tāvabahuṃ suvaṇṇaṃ so much gold…

tāyati →

pts

…Ja.iv.387; Snp.579 (paralokato na pitā tāyate puttaṃ ñātī vā pana ñātake) Pv-a.7 (khettaṃ tāyati bījaṃ).

Sk. trāyate &…

udaka →

pts

…an oily preparation mixed with water Vin.ii.107.

uggahita →

pts

taken up, taken, acquired Vin.i.212; Ja.iii.168 (˚sippa, adj.), Ja.iii.325; Ja.iv.220; Ja.vi.76; Vism.241. The metric form is uggahīta at Snp.795, Snp.833, Snp.1098 Mnd.175 = Cnd.152 (= gahita parām …

ukkaṃsaka →

pts

…a)*.

fr….

ukkaṃsanā →

pts

raising, extolling, exaltation, in att˚ self-exaltation, self-praise MN.i.402 (opp para-vambhanā); Cnd.505 (id.).

abstr. of ukkaṃsati

ukkaṃsati →

pts

… pp ukkaṭṭha
■ ukkaṃseti
in same meaning MN.i.402 sq. (attānaṃ u. paraṃ vambheti); AN.ii.27; Cnd.141.

ud + kṛṣ,…

ummādanā →

pts

…Thag-a.357 (cp. Thag-a.243).

abstr. fr….

upa →

pts

…as “higher, above” in upara, upari, upama Lat. superus, supremus E.g. ˚kaḍḍhati drag on to; ˚kappati come to, accrue; ˚kappana…

upadhāvati →

pts

…up to or after, fall upon, surround Vin.ii.207; Vin.iv.260 (pp. ˚dhāvita); SN.i.185; SN.ii.26 (aparantaṃ); Thag.1209; Mil.209; Vv-a.256;…

upajīvin →

pts

…AN.ii.135 (phal˚); Snp.217 (para-datt˚), Ja.i.227 (vohār˚); Ja.iv.380; Pp.51; Mil.160 (Satth˚); Vv-a.141 (sipp˚). f. upajīvinī in rūp˚…

upakaraṇa →

pts

…achieving a purpose, viz. apparatus of a ship Ja.iv.165; tunnavaya˚ a weaver’s outfit Ja.ii.364; dabb˚; fit to be used as wood Vism.120;…

upamā →

pts

likeness, simile, parable, example (cp. formula introducing u. SN.ii.114; MN.i.148); Snp.705 (cp. Dhp.129, Dhp.130), Snp.1137 (= upanidhā sadisaṃ…

upamānita →

pts

measured out, likened, like, comparable Thig.382 (= sadisa Thag-a.255).

pp. of caus. upa +

upanāha →

pts

…Vb.357 (pubbakālaṃ kodho aparakālaṃ upanāho Mil.289.

fr. upa + nah, see upanayhati, same in BSk.; e.g. at…

upapāramī →

pts

minor perfection Bv.i.77 (opp. paramattha-pāramī); Dhp-a.i.84.

upa + pāramī, cp. upa 5

uparacita →

pts

formed Thag-a.211; Sdhp.616.

pp. of upa + rac

uparajja →

pts

viceroyalty AN.iii.154 (variant reading opa˚); Ja.i.511; Ja.iv.176; DN-a.i.134.

upa + rajja, cp. uparaja

uparamati →

pts

to cease, desist, to be quiet Ja.iii.489; Ja.v.391 (variant reading for upāramati, also in C.); Mil.152.

upa + ram

uparamā →

pts

cessation Mil.41, Mil.44 (an˚).

cp. lit. Sk. uparama, to uparamati

uparata →

pts

…at night = ratti-bhojanato uparata DN-a.i.77); DN.i.5 (id.); MN.i.319 (bhaya˚); Snp.914 (virata etc. Mnd.337); Mil.96, Mil.307; Dhs-a.403…

uparati →

pts

ceasing, resting; cessation MN.i.10; SN.iv.104; Mil.274.

fr. upa + ram

uparava →

pts

noise Ja.ii.2.

fr. upa + ru

uparājā →

pts

secondary or deputy king, a viceroy Ja.i.504; Ja.ii.316; Dhp-a.i.392.

upa + rājā; see upa 5

upasevin →

pts

adjective (-˚) pursuing, following, going after AN.iii.136 (vyatta˚); Mil.264 (rāj˚); Dhp-a.iii.482 (para-dār˚).

fr. upasevati

upekkhanā →

pts

is commentator’s paraphrase for upekkhā (q.v.) Mnd.501 = Cnd.166 Vb.230.

abstr. fr. upa + īkṣ

uposatha →

pts

…the eve of the Soma sacrifice, day of preparation

upādiyati →

pts

…meaning & use as prep see separately as also; upādā and upādiyitvā Vv-a.209; DN-a.i.109 (an˚); Dhp-a.iv.194 (an˚) …

upāraddha →

pts

blamed, reprimanded, reproved AN.v.230.

pp. of upārambhati

upāramati →

pts

to cease, to desist Ja.v.391, Ja.v.498.

upa + ā + ram

upārambha →

pts

  1. reproof, reproach, censure MN.i.134, MN.i.432; SN.iii.73; SN.v.73; AN.i.199; AN.ii.181; AN.iii.175; AN.iv.25; Vb.372.
  2. (adj.) indisposed hostile Thag.360 sq.; DN-a.i.21, DN-a.i.263.

Sk. upāram …

upārambhati →

pts

to blame, reprimand, reproach MN.i.432, MN.i.433
pp upāraddha (q.v.).

Sk. upālambhate, upa + ā + labh

urūḷhava →

pts

…by “thāmajava-parakkamehi byūhanto (variant reading brahmanto) mahantaṃ yuddha-kiccaṃ vahituṃ samatthā ti attho”. The BSk….

usabha →

pts

…wet, liquid, Lat rōs dew. A parallel root *ueres in Sk. varṣa rain, Gr ε ̓́ρση dew; Sk. vṛṣan & vṛṣabha…

uttama →

pts

…Dhp.56; Mnd.211; Cnd.502 (in paraphrase of mahā combd. with pavara) Kp-a.124; Dhp-a.i.430: Pv-a.1, Pv-a.50
■ dum-uttama a…

uttamatā →

pts

highest amount, climax, limit DN-a.i.169 (for paramatā).

abstr. fr. uttama

uttara →

pts

…a superior, unrivalled, unparalleled DN.i.40; SN.i.124; SN.ii.278; SN.iii.84; Snp.179. See also under anuttara.

*…

uḍḍeti →

pts

…here, we should rather separate it & refer it to another root, probably; , layate (as in allīna, nilīyati etc.), to stick to, adhere,…

vacī →

pts

…man of words Ja.ii.390. -parama id. DN.iii.185. -bheda “kind of words,” what is like speech, i.e. talk…

vadha →

pts

vadh is given as a separate root at Dhtp.172 & Dhtp.384 in meaning “bandhana.” See AN.ii.209 AN.v.206; Snp.242 (vadha-cheda-bandhana;…

vagga →

pts

… ■ instr. vaggena separately secessionally, sectariously Vin.i.161; Vin.iv.37, Vin.iv.126.

-ārāma fond of…

vambhanā →

pts

…MN.i.402 (att’ukkaṃsana: para-vambhana) Cnd.505; Vism.29; Vb-a.484; Pgdp.100
■ Spelt vamhanā at Ja.i.454 (vamhana-vacana) & at…

vambhin →

pts

adjective (-˚) despising, treating with contempt, disparaging MN.i.95 (para˚, opp. to att’ ukkaṃ- saka).

fr. vambh

vattha →

pts

…on clothes (i.e. with the parable of the clothes vatth’ upama-sutta) MN.i.36 sq., quoted at Vism.377 and Snp-a.119.

Vedic vastra, fr. vas,…

vavatthita →

pts

…MN.iii.25; Dhs-a.36 2. separated (opp. sambhinna) Vin.ii.67 sq.

pp. of vi + ava + sthā, cp. vavatthapeti & late Sk. vyavasthita…

vaḷīna →

pts

…The C. reads valinaṃ, paraphrased by ākulaṃ. Fausböll suggests malinaṃ. Should we accept reading valinaṃ? It would then be acc. sg….

vaṃsa →

pts

…DN-a.i.84 takes each word separately and explains vaṃsa as “veṇuṃ ussāpetvā kīḷanaṃ” (i.e. a game consisting…

vaṇṇa →

pts

…body, complexion MN.ii.32 (parama), MN.ii.84 (seṭṭha); AN.iii.33 (dibba); AN.iv.396 (id.); Snp.610 (doubtful, more likely because of its…

veda →

pts

  1. (cp. vediyati & vedanā) (joyful) feeling, religious feeling, enthusiasm awe, emotion, excitement (something like; saṃvega) DN.ii.210 (˚paṭilābha + somanassa-paṭilābha) MN.i.4 …

vedeti →

pts

…(to be known Snp.474 (para˚ diṭṭhi held as view by others; explained as “ñāpetabba” Snp-a.410); vedanīya: (a) to be known,…

vi →

pts

…break up, ˚vitta separated, ˚vidha mixed, ˚veka separation, ˚vāha carrying away, i.e. wedding. 3. denoting the reverse of the simple…

vibhāvaniya →

pts

adjective pertaining to ascertainment, making clear, explaining Pv-a.244 (paramattha˚).

fr. vibhāvana

vicita →

pts

…the black grains have been separated DN.i.105; MN.ii.8; DN-a.i.274; as vicita-bhatta in same sense at Ja.iv.371.

pp. of vi +…

vidhavā →

pts

…vidhu lonely, vidhura separaṭed, Av. vidavā = Goth. widuwō = Ohg. wituwa (Ger. Witwe = E. widow); Gr. ἠίχεος unmarried; Lat vidua…

vidū →

pts

…SN.v.197; Vin.ii.241 (pl. paracittaviduno); Snp.677 (vidūhi), Snp.996; Ja.v.222 (dhamma˚) Vv.30#11 (= sappañña Vv-a.127); Mil.276; Mhvs.15,…

viggaha →

pts

…Dāvs i.42 (uju-somma˚). 3. (t.t.g.) resolution of words into their elements, analysis, separation of words Mil.381; Vv-a.226 (pada˚);…

viggaṇhati →

pts

  1. to take hold of, to quarrel, to be in disharmony with; only in ger. viggayha disputing quarrelling, fighting Vin.ii.106 (read gg for g Bdhgh on p. 315: rubbing against each other); Ud.69; Snp.844, …

vikappana →

pts

…sammukhāvikappanā & parammukhā˚. All these passages refer to the cīvara. 2. alternative, indecision, indefiniteness (= vikappa), as t….

vikkamati →

pts

to have or show strength, to exert oneself Ja.iii.184 (= parakkamati); Mil.400
pp vikkanta.

vi + kamati

vikkhambhana →

pts

…kilesa˚), arresting, paralysing; elimination discarding Pts.ii.179; Mnd.6; Cnd.338, Cnd.606#b Ja.iii.15 (kilesa˚ +…

vikkhambhanatā →

pts

state of having undone or discarded, removal, destruction, paralysis Ne.15, Ne.16.

vikkhambhana + tā

vikkhambheti →

pts

…to destroy, extirpate, paralyse (cp khambha 2 and chambheti), give up, reject Snp.969 (= abhibhavati etc. Mnd.492); Vism.268; Ja.i.303…

vikkhambhita →

pts

arrested, stopped, paralysed, destroyed Pts.ii.179; Tikp.155, Kp.320 sq. Duka-pa.10.

pp. of vikkhambheti

vimāna →

pts

…all,“ “summum bonum,” paradise magic palace: Thag-a.47 (Ap. v. 6) & 55 (Ap; v. 8), at both places as sukataṃ, i.e. well made
■ A…

vindati →

pts

… grd vedanīya: see separately, with other derivations 2. vind to find possess, enjoy (cp. vitta1, vitta2, vitti)…

vinibbhujati →

pts

…to separate, cut off, remove MN.i.233; SN.iii.141; SN.iv.168 (spells wrongly jj). 3. [id.] to cleanse fig. to sift out…

vinibbhutta →

pts

separated, distinguished, discriminated Vism.368.

pp. of vinibbhujati

vinā →

pts

…sanghā vinā hoti is separated from his relatives; cp BSk. vinābhavati Mvu.i.243); or acc., e.g. Mhvs.3, Mhvs.10 (na sakkā hi taṃ…

viparakkamma →

pts

indeclinable endeavouring strongly, with all one’s might Snp.425

ger. of vi + parakkamati

viparāmosa →

pts

(Viparāmāsa) highway robbery DN.i.5 (explained as twofold at DN-a.i.80, viz. hima˚ & gumba˚ or hidden by the snow & a thicket; the pop. etym given here is “janaṃ musanti,” i.e. they steal, or begui …

viparāvatta →

pts

reversed, changed DN.i.8; MN.ii.3; SN.iii.12; SN.v.419; DN-a.i.91.

pp. of vi + parā + vṛt

vipatti →

pts

…AN.iv.26, AN.iv.160 (atta˚ para˚); Pts.i.122; Ja.vi.292; Ne.126 (the 3 vipattiyo sīla˚, diṭṭhi˚, ācāra˚); Dhp-a.i.16 (sīla˚)…

vippayoga →

pts

separation Snp.41; Pv-a.161 (piya˚).

vi + payoga

vippayutta →

pts

separated SN.ii.173 (visaṃyutta +); Snp.914 (or ˚mutta). -paccaya the relation of dissociation Tikp.6, Kp.53 sq., Kp.65; Vism.539.

vi +…

vipāceti →

pts

…it as “to speak disparagingly.” Mrs. Rh. D at K.S. i.296 trsls as “were vexed and fretted and consumed with indignation…

virajjaka →

pts

adjective separated from one’s kingdom, living in a foreign country Vv-a.336.

vi + rajja + ka

virāgin →

pts

adjective

  1. discoloured, fading in colour Ja.iii.88 (fig. saddhā avirāginī), Ja.iii.148 (rāga fading in the original dye, of citta).
  2. changing reversing AN.iii.416 (of dukkha: dandha˚ & khippa˚ of …

visaṃsaṭṭha →

pts

adjective separated, unconnected with (instr.) MN.i.480; DN-a.i.59.

vi + saṃsaṭṭha

visaṃyoga →

pts

…disconnection, separation from (-˚), dissociation Vin.ii.259 (ññ) = AN.iv.280; DN.iii.230 (kāma-yoga˚, bhava˚, diṭṭhi˚,…

visuddhi →

pts

…Vin.i.105 (visuddho paramāya visuddhiyā); DN.i.53; DN.iii.214 (diṭṭhi˚, sīla˚), DN.iii.288; MN.i.147; SN.iii.69; AN.i.95 (sīla˚…

visuṃ →

pts

…on his own, one by one, separately, e.g. Vism.250; Mhvs.6, Mhvs.44; Snp-a.583; Vv-a.38; Pv-a.214- visukaraṇa separation Thag-a.257.

cp….

vitiṇṇa →

pts

…(id.) 746; Pv-a.181. 2. given up, rejected, abandoned Dhp.176 (˚paraloka); Ja.iv.447 (= pariccatta C.).

pp. of vitarati

vivadana →

pts

causing separation, making discord DN.i.11; DN-a.i.96.

fr. vivadati

vivasati →

pts

to live away from home, to be separated, to be distant Ja.iv.217
■ Cp. vippavasati.

vi + vasati2

viveceti →

pts

to cause separation, to separate, to keep back, dissuade Vin.i.64; DN.i.226; SN.iii.110 MN.i.256; Pv.iii.10#7 (= paribāheti Pv-a.214); Mil.339;…

viveka →

pts

detachment, loneliness, separation, seclusion; “singleness” (of heart), discrimination (of thought) DN.i.37, DN.i.182; DN.iii.222, DN.iii.226,…

vivicca →

pts

indeclinable separating oneself from (instr.), aloof from DN.i.37; AN.iii.25; Ja.vi.388; Dhs.160 Pp.68; Vism.139, Vism.140 (explained in detail) …

viviccati →

pts

to separate oneself, to depart from, to be alone, to separate (intrs.) Vin.iv.241; ger. viviccitvā Dhs-a.165, & vivicca (see…

vivitta →

pts

adjective separated, secluded, aloof, solitary, separate, alone DN.i.71; SN.i.110; AN.ii.210; AN.iii.92; AN.iv.436; AN.v.207, AN.v.270; Snp.221,…

vivitti →

pts

separation Dhs-a.166
■ Cp. viveka.

fr. viviccati

vivāda →

pts

dispute, quarrel, contention DN.i.236; DN.iii.246; AN.iv.401; Snp.596, Snp.863, Snp.877, Snp.912; Mnd.103, Mnd.167 Mnd.173, Mnd.260, Mnd.307; Pp.19, Pp.22; Ud.67; Ja.i.165; Mil.413; Vv-a.131. There a …

viyatta →

pts

…vinītā viśāradāh. 2. separated, split, dissenting, heretic Snp.800 (= vavatthita bhinna dvejjhāpanna etc. Cnd.108; = bhinna Snp-a.530)….

viyoga →

pts

separation Ja.vi.482; Mhvs.19, Mhvs.16 (Mahābodhi˚); Pv-a.160, Pv-a.161 (pati˚ from her husband) Sdhp.77, Sdhp.164.

vi + yoga 2

viyākāra →

pts

preparation, display, distinction, splendour, majesty Snp.299 (= sampatti Snp-a.319).

vi + ākāra

vodāsa →

pts

…for vodāya “cutting off,” fr. vi + ava + , thus “separating the food” (?): Suggestive also is the likeness…

vosāna →

pts

  1. (relative) achievement, perfection (in this world), accomplishment MN.ii.211 (diṭṭhadhamm’ âbhiññāvosāna-pārami-ppatta); Dhp.423 (cp Dhp-a.iv.233); Thag.784 (˚ṃ adhigacchati to reach perfection) …

vuyhamānaka →

pts

adjective one who is getting drowned, “drownedling Ja.iii.507. Vulha & Vulha;

vuyhemāna with disparaging suffix ˚ka

vyābādha →

pts

…usually in phrase atta˚ & para˚; (disturbing the peace of others of oneself) MN.i.89; SN.iv.339; AN.i.114, AN.i.157, AN.i.216; AN.ii.179-Also…

vyāpāra →

pts

occupation, business, service, work Ja.i.341; Ja.v.60; Vism.595. Cp. veyyāvacca, vyappatha (by˚), vyāvaṭa.

vi + ā + pṛ.

vyāsa →

pts

separation, division; always contrasted with samāsa, e.g. Vism.82 (vyāsato separately distributively; opp. samāsato);…

vyāvaṭa →

pts

…Vin.iii.136 ‣See also separately.
Note. vyāvaṭa (& a˚); only occur in the meaning given above, and not in the sense of…

vācanā →

pts

…way of recitation, help for reading, division of text (into chapters or paragraphs) Tikp.239; Kp-a.12, Kp-a.14, Kp-a.24.

fr. vāceti

vādika →

pts

Vādika1

adjective (-˚) speaking, talking (of) Mhvs.5, Mhvs.60 (pāra˚ speaking of the farther shore, i.e. wishing him across the sea).

fr. vāda

Vādika2

a species of bird Ja.v …

vāla →

pts

…nipuṇā kata-para-ppavādā vālavedhi-rūpā* at DN.i.26; MN.i.176; MN.ii.122; see expln at DN-a.i.117.

Vedic vāla;…

vānaya →

pts

in combination suvānaya (SN.i.124, SN.i.238) is to be separated su-v-ānaya (see ānaya).

vīta →

pts

Vīta1

adjective deprived of, free from, (being) without. In meaning and use cp. vigata˚. Very frequent as first part of a cpd., as e.g. the foll.:

  • -accika without a flame, i.e. glo …

vūpakāsa →

pts

estrangement, alienation, separation, seclusion; always as twofold: kāya˚ citta˚; (of body & of mind), e.g. DN.iii.285 (Dial. iii.260 not…

vūparati →

pts

Err:510

ya-kāra →

pts

…as diminutive (i.e. (disparaging) ending. The same applies to -bha. Here at Vin.iv.7 this way of calling a person by means of adding…

ya →

pts

…e.g. : yassa jātarūparajataṃ kappati pañca pi tassa kāmaguṇā kappanti SN.iv.326 In a generalizing sense (cp. below ii.3): yo…

yamati →

pts

…at SN.i.217 is wrongly separated from the preceding vā which ought to be read as vāyameyyātha (so K.S. i.281).

yam, given in meaning…

yathā →

pts

…with explanation “yato uparato odhi etesan ti yatodhikāni uparata-koṭṭhāsāni”); Ja.iv.487 (with better Commentary explanation:…

yava →

pts

…the preparation of corn AN.iv.169. -kalāpī (or ˚inī) a sheaf of barley SN.iv.201….

yācitaka →

pts

…aṭṭhena).

yācita + diminutive (disparaging) ending ˚ka

yāvant →

pts

…justifies a separate treatment of yāva in that form only
yāvat occurs only in combination with ca (where…

yāvatā →

pts

…yāvatā ariyaṃ paramaṃ sīlaṃ, nâhaṃ tattha attano sama-samaṃ samanupassāmi kuto bhiyyo “compared with this sīla I do…

ñāṇa →

pts

…of ñ.: anuttariya AN.v.37; aparapaccayā (k. of the non-effect of causation through lack of cause) SN.ii.17, SN.ii.78; SN.iii.135 SN.v.179,…

ādhāna →

pts

  1. putting up, putting down, placing, laying AN.iv.41 (aggissa ādhānaṃ, variant reading of 6 MSS ādānaṃ).
  2. receptacle MN.i.414 (udak˚), cp. ādheyya.
  3. enclosure, hedge Mil.220 (kaṇṭak˚ thorny brake …

āhuti →

pts

…Ja.v.70 (id.) Vv.64#33 (paramâhutiṃ gato deserving the highest adoration); Snp.249, Snp.458; Kv.530; Snp-a.175; Vv-a.285.

Vedic āhuti,…

āmaṭṭha →

pts

touched, handled Ja.i.98 (an˚); DN-a.i.107 (= parāmaṭṭha); Sdhp.333.

Sk. āmṛṣṭa, pp. of āmasati; cp. āmasita

ānuttariya →

pts

incomparableness, excellency, supreme ideal DN.iii.102 sq.; AN.v.37.

see also anuttariya which as-˚ probably represents…

āpadā →

pts

…a difficult form; vv.ll. T. aparattā, āpadatvā, C. aparatthā; expld. by āpadāya); Ja.v.340 (loc. āpade), Ja.v.368; Pv-a.130…

ārambha →

pts

  1. attempt, effort, inception of energy (cp. Dhs trsl. 15 & K. S. p. 318 giving Commentary defined as kicca, karaṇīya, attha, i.e. 1. undertaking duty, 2. object. SN.i.76 (mah˚); SN.v.66, SN.v.104 …

ārammaṇa →

pts

primary meaning “foundation”, from this applied in the foll. senses:

  1. support, help, footing, expedient, anything to be depended upon as a means of achieving what is desired, i.e. basis of operatio …

ārādheti →

pts

  1. to please, win favour, propitiate, convince Ja.i.337 (dārake), Ja.i.421, Ja.i.452; Ja.ii.72 (manusse); Ja.iv.274 (for ābhirādheti T.); Vism.73 (ārādhayanto Nāthassa vana-vāsena mānasaṃ); Dhp-a.ii …

āsajja →

pts

…which comes near the usual paraphrase ghaṭṭetvā) 3. knocking against or “giving one a setting-to”, insulting ,offending, assailing…

ātapa →

pts

…“warding off the sun-heat”, i.e. a parasol sun-shade Dāvs i.28; Dāvs v.35.

ā + tapa

āvajjeti →

pts

…to Cpd. 227 often paraphrased in C. by pariṇāmeti
■ Ja.i.69, Ja.i.74, Ja.i.81, Ja.i.89, Ja.i.108, Ja.i.200; Mil.297;…

āveṇi →

pts

…(-˚) special peculiar, separate Vin.ii.204 (˚uposatha etc.); Ja.i.490 (˚sangha-kammāni).

according to Trenckner, Notes 75 fr. ā + vinā…

ūmi →

pts

…(˚jāta)
Note. A parallel form of ūmī is ummī.

Sk. ūrmi, fr. Idg. *ṷel (see nibbāna i.2); cp. Gr….

ūmī →

pts

…(˚jāta)
Note. A parallel form of ūmī is ummī.

Sk. ūrmi, fr. Idg. *ṷel (see nibbāna i.2); cp. Gr….

ūru →

pts

…or rigidity of the thigh, paralysis of the leg (as symptom of fright) MN.i.237; Ja.v.23.

Vedic ūru; cp. Lat. vārus bow-legged, of Idg….