…Vin.iv.77, Vin.iv.78 (parampara-bhojana “taking food in succession,” successive feeding, see under bhojana, and cp….

…Pv.ii.9#43 (pare, loc. paramhi parassa Pv-a.130); Dhp-a.iv.182 (gen. pl.); Pv-a.15, Pv-a.60 (paresaṃ dat.), Pv-a.103, Pv-a.116,…

…of the Buddha); Vv-a.71 (para-sampatti-usuyyā-lakkhaṇā issā); Pv-a.17, Pv-a.120. 5. (as t. t. in philosophy specific attribute,…

…(vesārajja-ppatta +); DN.i.110 (id.); MN.ii.41; MN.i.491; SN.iii.83; DN-a.i.278 (nâssa paro paccayo).

a + para + paccaya

…(see under compounds of para).

para + ā, not instr. of para: see para 2 c; in some cases it may also correspond to…

…one’s own disaster (opp. para˚) MN.i.369; SN.iv.339 = AN.i.157; AN.ii.179.

• -vetana supporting oneself, earning one’s…

…contrasted with avara or upara; para denoting the farther, higher or heavenly sphere, avara or upara the lower or earthly sphere: see e.g. RV…

Parūpa˚

as para + upa˚ (in parūpakkama, parūpaghāta etc.) see under para.

…to explain the word as para apara (upara?) + ya, i.e. that which belongs to this world & the beyond, or everything that comes within the…

…Snp-a.450). See also parakkaroti.

cp. Vedic paras; to para

adverb see para 2 c.

…one of another’s wife SN.ii.259; Ja.iii.43 (so read for para˚); Dhp-a.ii.10.

fr. para

…which the C. takes as “para,” amamaka); or ehi re come on then! Ja.i.225; ha re look out! here they are Pv-a.4; *aho…

…(m.) belief, trust Ja.v.231 (parapattiyena by relying on others), Ja.v.233 (id.), Ja.v.414 (id.).

for *pratyaya = paccaya, cp. Trenckner, Notes…

…man of words Ja.ii.390. -parama id. DN.iii.185. -bheda “kind of words,” what is like speech, i.e. talk…

at Dhs.1280 read para˚.

…but we never find para in these connections Trenckner’s (& following him Oldenberg in Vin and Hardy in A etc.) way of…

being a servant, doing service Ja.vi.208 (para˚ to someone else). Pessiya & ka;

abstr. fr. pessa, Sk. *preṣyatā

…worthy of c. Pv-a.72;

• -para one who is highest in compassion, compassionate Sdhp.112, Sdhp.345;
• -bala the…

is to be read for -tthambha in para˚ Ja.iv.313.

…Ja.iv.481 (= sve C.). See para 2c.

Vedic hyaḥ, Gr. ξχές, Lat. heri; Goth. gistradagis “to-morrow,” E. yester-day,…

…See also under para.

cp. Sk….

…see separate article. -cārin leading a holy or pure life, chaste, pious Vin.ii.236; Vin.iii.44; SN.i.5,…

…see separate article. -cārin leading a holy or pure life, chaste, pious Vin.ii.236; Vin.iii.44; SN.i.5,…

…paccuṭṭhāna) DN.iii.83 (≈ Vin.ii.162 Vin.ii.255) AN.i.123 AN.ii.180 Ja.i.218, Ja.i.219

3. (Specialised) an “act” in an…

…AN.iii.319 sq.; AN.iv.83 sq., AN.iv.119, AN.iv.140 sq., AN.iv.314 sq.; AN.v.10 sq., AN.v.36, AN.v.69, AN.v.94 sq, AN.v.105, AN.v.132,…

…earnest endeavour. ārogya-paramā lābhā nibbānaṃ paramaṃ sukhaṃ, aṭṭhangiko ca maggānaṃ khemaṃ amata-gāminaṃ “N. is a…

…p. 63 gives (after Lal.183, Lal.343) the foll. 18 āveṇikadharmas (“extraordinary qualities”) as such: 1 seeing all things past, 2…

…AN.v.241, AN.v.274; Snp.783; sammā˚; SN.i.129. It is likened to a splendid palace on a mountain-top Vin.i.5 = Iti.33 or to a quiet lake…

indeclinable how many? Vin.i.83 (k. sikkhāpadāni), Vin.i.155; SN.i.3 (˚sangâtiga having overcome how many attachments), SN.i.70; Snp.83, Snp.960,…

…offered Vin.i.36 = Ja.i.83; DN.i.55; Ja.i.83 (nt. “oblation”); Vv.34#26 (su˚, + sudinna, suyiṭṭha); Pp.21; Dhs.1215; DN-a.i.165;…

…MN.i.43 (opp. pāpa˚); SN.i.83, SN.i.87 (do.); AN.iv.30 AN.iv.357; Pp.37, Pp.41; Ja.iii.197; Bdhd 90; a˚; not a virtuous friend Dhs-a.247. 2 as…

…brāhmaṇaṃ Dhp.391 = Ne.183. Kāyena saṃvaro sādhu sādhu vācāya saṃvaro manasā saṃvaro sādhu sādhu sabbattha saṃvaro Dhp.361 =…

…or world of kāma Pts.i.83; Ja.vi.99 see also avacara;

• -agga (nt.) the greatest pleasure, intense…

…it is opposed to para˚; as modifying prefix it is contrary to abhi˚; and (more frequently) to vi˚; (e.g. saṃvadati →…

…see also Vin.iii.1 sq.).

etym. doubtful; suggested are parā + aj (Burnouf); para + ji; pārācika (S. Lévi, see Geiger, P.Gr. §…

…MN.i.64; Mnd.485 (opp. para˚); regarding the Dhamma DN.i.94, DN.i.161; MN.i.368; Vin.i.134; Ne.52; DN-a.i.263 (= sahetuka, sakāraṇa);…

…intention AN.ii.159 (atta˚, para˚); DN.iii.231 (id.) SN.ii.11, SN.ii.40, SN.ii.99 (mano˚); SN.ii.39 sq., SN.ii.247; SN.iii.60, SN.iii.227 sq….

…a)*.

fr….

raising, extolling, exaltation, in att˚ self-exaltation, self-praise MN.i.402 (opp para-vambhanā); Cnd.505 (id.).

abstr. of ukkaṃsati

…AN.ii.135 (phal˚); Snp.217 (para-datt˚), Ja.i.227 (vohār˚); Ja.iv.380; Pp.51; Mil.160 (Satth˚); Vv-a.141 (sipp˚). f. upajīvinī in rūp˚…

adjective (-˚) pursuing, following, going after AN.iii.136 (vyatta˚); Mil.264 (rāj˚); Dhp-a.iii.482 (para-dār˚).

fr. upasevati

…MN.i.402 (att’ukkaṃsana: para-vambhana) Cnd.505; Vism.29; Vb-a.484; Pgdp.100
■ Spelt vamhanā at Ja.i.454 (vamhana-vacana) & at…

…(to be known Snp.474 (para˚ diṭṭhi held as view by others; explained as “ñāpetabba” Snp-a.410); vedanīya: (a) to be known,…

…AN.iv.26, AN.iv.160 (atta˚ para˚); Pts.i.122; Ja.vi.292; Ne.126 (the 3 vipattiyo sīla˚, diṭṭhi˚, ācāra˚); Dhp-a.i.16 (sīla˚)…

…usually in phrase atta˚ & para˚; (disturbing the peace of others of oneself) MN.i.89; SN.iv.339; AN.i.114, AN.i.157, AN.i.216; AN.ii.179-Also…

adjective (-˚) despising, treating with contempt, disparaging MN.i.95 (para˚, opp. to att’ ukkaṃ- saka).

fr. vambh

highest amount, climax, limit DN-a.i.169 (for paramatā).

abstr. fr. uttama

…ûpama˚ etc. AN.i.283; valāhak’ ûpama AN.ii.102 sq.; saddha, asaddha Pts.i.121; Pts.ii.33; sivāthik upama AN.iii.268; suppameyya etc….

…esp. of speech (vācā para-kaṭukā Dhs.1343), MN.i.286 = Dhs.1343; AN.v.265 = AN.v.283, AN.v.293; Dhs-a.396
■ akakkasa: smooth…

…AN.ii.121 (atta˚, para˚); Vb.376. 2. in comb^n. vādānuvāda: talk and lesser or additional talk, i.e. “small talk”…

…kāyo Pv.i.8#3 asmiṃ loke paramhi ca “in this world & the other” Snp.634, asmā lokā paraṃ lokaṃ kathaṃ pecca na socati Snp.185; cp….

…only as adv. f. ˚nī. Epithet of vācā scolding abusing, cursing AN.v.265 (para˚). Cp. next.

abstr. fr. abhisajjati in meaning of abhisanga 2

…only Snp.65 (˚posin; opp. paraṃ) = Nd.4 cp. Cnd.36 3 not another, i.e. no more, only, alone Snp.p.106 (dve va gatiyo bhavanti anaññā: and no…

…of the compass Vin.ii.217; para˚; outside part Kp-a.206 = Pv-a.24 (kuḍḍānaṃ parabhāgā = tiro-kuḍḍā); pacchābhāgaṃ (acc….

…(nibbuta˚ cooled); Mil.243 (para ˚ṃ ajjhupagata living on food given by others). piṇḍāya (dat. for alms, freq. in…

…usually in phrase atta˚ & para˚; (disturbing the peace of others of oneself) MN.i.89; SN.iv.339; AN.i.114, AN.i.157, AN.i.216; AN.ii.179-Also…

…to as 3 fold: atta˚, para˚, ubhaya˚, or against oneself against others, & both-MN.i.416; SN.iv.159 (vyā˚), SN.iv.339.

vy + ā +…

…also S. I. 25.

The term paramattha in the sense here used, occurs in the first para. of the Kathāvatthu, a work of the Abhidhamma Pitaka see:…

…= Theo-dor. etc.) Snp.217 (para˚ = Snp-a.272 (variant reading dinna).

pp. of dadāti

Datta²

adjective noun stupid; a silly fellow…

in many ways; in a manifold way; with several parallel expressions

…Snp.265; Vism.464 (atta˚ & para˚). Expl^d Kp-a.144 by garubhāvo; often in combination with bahumāna Pv-a.135 (= pūjā),…

…e.g. garu˚, bahu˚- 3. with adverbial substitutes, e.g. atta˚, para (paraṃ˚), sacchi˚, sayaṃ, etc.

pp. of karoti

…self-mortification, opp. para˚); Pp.55 Pp.56, Pp.61; Pv-a.18 (atta˚), Pv-a.30 (id.). Often combined with ātāpana…

…Ja.iii.157; Pv.i.8#6; Pv.ii.2#4; Mil.248; Pv-a.61, Pv-a.93.

pp. of pareti, more likely para + i than pari + i, although BSk. correspondent is…

…kāra, individuality; para˚; the personality of others AN.iii.337; citti˚; reflection, thought Pv-a.26; see e.g. andha˚; darkness,…

…(= parena parājito Dhp-a.iii.259, where Bdhgh takes it evidently as instr. of para = parā); Ja.i.293; Ja.ii.160 (sahassaṃ), Ja.ii.403.

pp….

…parāmaṭṭha (q.v.).

para + masati of mṛś

…or best course of life or future exsitence Vv.35#12 (= anupādisesa-nibbāna Vv-a.164).

Vedic parama; superl. formation of para, lit….

…(kāya˚); AN.v.87 (para˚); Dhp.284; Mil.102 (āvajjana˚); Pv-a.134 (˚jīvika dependent on him for a living)
■ Freq. in cpd….

…f. either pessiyā (para˚ Vv.18#5 (spelt pesiyā, but variant reading SS pessiyā, explained as pesaniyā paresaṃ veyyāvacca-kārī…

…Thag-a.169; Vv-a.149. Cp. (para-) nimmita.

Sk. nirmāṇa, see nimmināti

Nimmāna²

adjective free from…

…f. either pessiyā (para˚ Vv.18#5 (spelt pesiyā, but variant reading SS pessiyā, explained as pesaniyā paresaṃ veyyāvacca-kārī…

…contrasted paro loko as: parattabhāva, para-rūpavedanā, bāhir’āyatanāni, devaloka, rūpa- & arūpadhātu-The rise and decay of this…

at Vin.iv.139 is to be separated (cara pi re get away with you), both pi and re acting as part. of exclamation The C. explⁿ (p. 362) by…

…fill, fulfill. See also P. para). Cp Vedic pari, Av. pairi, Gr. πέρι, Lat. per (see [in adj per-magnus very great](/define/in adj per-magnus…

…to go about, to wander DN.i.83. 2. to meet, unite, come together Ja.ii.36 (of the noose of a snare). 3. to move, to rock Ja.i.265. 4. to pass…

…standing on end MN.i.83; Dāvs v.64; lomahaṭṭhajāta (cp. ˚loma) with bristling hairs, excited DN.ii.240; Snp.p.14. 2. joyful, happy…

…a good blow Ja.iii.83. -phassita agreeable to touch, very soft Ja.i.220; Ja.v.197 (C. for supicchita); smooth…

…Mrs. Rh. D.; Bud. Psy. 83–⁠86, quoting Ledi Sadaw).

I. Main Points in the Use of the Word

The recognition of the fact of…

…janitor Vin.i.269; DN.ii.83; DN.iii.64 sq., DN.iii.100; SN.iv.194; MN.i.380 sq.; AN.iv.107, AN.iv.110; AN.v.194; Ja.ii.132; Ja.iv.382 (two by…

…instruction, lesson SN.v.83, SN.v.108; Ja.iii.84; Pp.28; Ne.38; Vism.523 sq (regarding Paṭiccasamuppāda); Pv-a.1, Pv-a.2, Pv-a.9,…

…med. caramāna (Vin.i.83; Pv.i.10#10; Pv-a.160); -pot. careyya (Snp.45 Snp.386, Snp.1065; Dhp.142, Dhp.328) & care (Snp.35; Dhp.49,…

…wheel of which is broken Ud.83; -bhañjanin one who destroys a state of welfare & good Ja.v.112 (patirāpadesavāsādino…

…119; Cpd. 18, 45, 83). AN.i.256, AN.i.282; AN.iii.375, AN.iii.421 AN.iii.449; AN.iv.87; AN.v.142, AN.v.145, AN.v.148; DN.iii.234;…

…is to be seen in tāhaṃ Vv.83#15 (= taṃ-ahaṃ), & not to be confused with tāhaṃ = te ahaṃ (see tvaṃ)
■ A…

…parinibbuto); vīta Snp.83, Snp.849, Snp.1041 (+ nibbuta); taṇhāya vippahānena SN.i.39 (“Nibbānan” iti vuccati), SN.i.40 (sabbaṃ…

…kho ’mhi brāhmaṇo) Dhp.383 sq.; Snp passim (e.g. v. Snp.142 kammanā hoti brāhmaṇo; Snp.284 sq.); Ja.iv.302 sq.; Mil.225. Ten kinds of Br….

…jānemu (Snp.76, Snp.599; Vv.83#11)
imper jānāhi (Snp.596 Snp.1026; Pv.ii.9#12); 3rd. sg. jānātu (Iti.28)
ppr jānanto & jānaṃ…

…portal Vin.ii.154; DN.ii.83; Vv.35#1 (= dvārakoṭṭhaka-pāsādassa nāmaṃ Vv-a.160); Ja.iii.428; Dāvs v.48.

Sk. toraṇa, perhaps…

1. knowing Mil.168 (cp. SN.v.83).
2. (adj.) enlightening, teaching Bv.26, Bv.22 (pacchima-jana˚).

fr. bodheti

cat DN.ii.83; MN.i.128, MN.i.334; SN.ii.270; AN.iii.122 (viḷāra); AN.v.202, AN.v.289; Thag.1138; Ja.i.461 (as representing deceit), Ja.i.480;…

…Pv-a.158) Snp-a.383; Dhp-a.i.390; Thag-a.288; Sdhp.83 fig. rathassa angapaccangan MN.i.395; sabbanga-paccangāni all limbs Mil.148 …

lotus Dāvs iii.83.

saras + ruha

…the potter’s oven SN.ii.83; AN.iv.102; ˚-putta son of a potter (cp. Dial. i.100), a potter Vin.iii.41 sq….

adjective intimate, friend DN.ii.78; SN.i.83, SN.i.87; Pp.36.

perhaps saṃ + pari + anka², contracted to *payyanka → *pavanka